{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1983","next":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1983\u0026page=2","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1983\u0026page=4"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":2,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":4,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":31,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_734","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"A. E. Dick Howard papers, 1928/2017","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_734#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Howard, A. E. Dick","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_734#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe papers of A. E. Dick Howard reflect his academic and professional endeavors. The archives have received five installments of papers from Professor Howard, plus an entire collection: The Papers of A. E. Dick Howard for the Virginia Commission for Constitutional Revision, received in 1981, MSS 81-4. Papers related to the nomination of Judge Robert Bork to the Supreme Court: these files consist of some reports and statements in relation to the nomination of Judge Robert H. Bork to the Supreme Court. Professor Howard was a commentator on the McNeil/Lehrer NewsHour during the confirmation hearings. Bill O'Brien, a student assistant, helped him to collect all of the information. Addendum [a]: Central and Eastern European New Constitutions: these files relate to Howard's involvement on the writing of new constitutions in Central and Eastern Europe at the collapse of the Soviet Union. The files were processed trying to convey their original organization and consist of correspondence, memoranda, working papers and numerous printed materials. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_734#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_734","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_734","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_734","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_734","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_4_resources_734.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/128421","title_ssm":["A. E. Dick Howard papers"],"title_tesim":["A. E. Dick Howard papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1928-2017"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1928-2017"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1928/2017"],"normalized_title_ssm":["A. E. Dick Howard papers, 1928/2017"],"text":["A. E. Dick Howard papers, 1928/2017","MSS.2013.01","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/734","Europe, Eastern -- Politics and government -- 20th century","Europe, Central -- Politics and government -- 20th century","Judges -- Selection and appointment -- United States","Law  -- Study and teaching","Constitutional law -- Virginia","Constitutional law","photographs","This addendum is divided in 5 groups:","Central and Eastern Europe Files (Boxes 1- 20) comprised of general documents and files titled by nation.","Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe [CSCE] Files (Boxes 21 – 22) plus digital documents.","US Institute for Peace Project (Boxes 21-23)","Non Eastern European Constitutionalism files (Boxes 24-26)","Miscellaneous documents (26-28)","This addendum of one folder was incorporated to MSS 2013-1d, Box 1.","Professor Howard writes:","\"The events leading up to and following the fall of the Berlin Wall led to the collapse of the Soviet empire in Central and Eastern Europe. Communist regimes in the former communist countries were ousted, free elections took place, and the peoples of the region began the slow and arduous task of trying to lay the foundations for constitutional democracies. Events moved with amazing speed. For example, by the end of 1989, Vaclav Havel, a former dissident, became the first president of post-communist Czechoslovakia. \n \nThe new era brought the making of new constitutions. Drafters looked westward, especially to Western Europe, but also to America.   \n \nMy first invitation came from Hungary. The team charged with drafting a new constitution came to Charlottesville, and I did a series of seminars for them on constitution-making. I drew on my experience here in Virginia, as well as work I had done in other places, such as Hong Kong and the Philippines. These consultations were followed by my being invited to Budapest, where I was the guest of the Hungarian Parliament. \n \nI then had invitations to work with other countries in the region. Sometimes the invitation came from the President's office, as in Czechoslovakia. Sometimes it came from the Parliament, as in Poland. Typically there was American sponsorship, either official (for example, the State Department) or NGO (especially the American Bar Association's Central and Eastern European Law Initiative). Usually I was a member of a team (for example, I worked closely with DC attorney Lloyd Cutler and American University professor Herman Schwartz in Prague). Often there were also consultants from European countries, such as Germany's Helmut Steinberger or France's Robert Badinter). \n \nI took my role throughout to be a modest one. Sometimes I was directly involved in drafting (as in Prague). Other times the work was by way of offering general advice.  I tried to avoid seeming to be a cultural imperialist; that is, I did not try to force the American model on the people of another country.    I tried to sketch out basic principles, ask a lot of questions, and get drafters thinking about options and choices\".","Professor Howard writes:\n\"… the highlights of these files relate to endowed lectures at major universities (such as the Caroline Robbins Lecture at the University of London), lectureships sponsored by major foundations (such as a British foundation's sponsorship of lectures at major universities in the UK, including Oxford, Cambridge, Edinburgh, etc.), my chairmanship of the Virginia Commission on the Bicentennial of the United States Constitution), my regular appearances at the Fourth Circuit Judicial Conference (at each conference, I organize and moderate a program reviewing the most recent Term of the Supreme Court), and various other programs.\"","The following documents that have been digitized and are available upon request.","Processed by Amber","List of taken out printed materials is available ion folder control in Special Collections.","The papers of A. E. Dick Howard reflect his academic and professional endeavors. The archives have received five installments of papers from Professor Howard, plus an entire collection: The Papers of A. E. Dick Howard for the Virginia Commission for Constitutional Revision, received in 1981, MSS 81-4.\n \nPapers related to the nomination of Judge Robert Bork to the Supreme Court: these files consist of some reports and statements in relation to the nomination of Judge Robert H. Bork to the Supreme Court.  Professor Howard was a commentator on the McNeil/Lehrer NewsHour during the confirmation hearings.  Bill O'Brien, a student assistant, helped him to collect all of the information.\n \nAddendum [a]: Central and Eastern European New Constitutions: these files relate to Howard's involvement on the writing of new constitutions in Central and Eastern Europe at the collapse of the Soviet Union. The files were processed trying to convey their original organization and consist of correspondence, memoranda, working papers and numerous printed materials.","Addendum [b]: Lectures and Speeches: this collection consists of files related to lectures and speeches given by Professor Howard. The files include correspondence, memoranda, programs, notes, and printed materials .","Addendum [c]: consist of campaign materials from the 1970 Referendum on the Constitution of Virginia.","Addendum [d]: consist of files about the [Virginia] Governor Fellows Program; Governor's Commission on Campaign Finance Reform, Government Accountability, and Ethics (Ethics Commission); Project on Constitution and Democracy in Central and Eastern Europe (Please see: Papers of Professor A. E. Dick Howard re Central and Eastern European new constitutions: MSS 2013 – 1a); ERA – Task Force on the Effect of Ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment on the Law of Virginia;  Miller v. Ayres and Howell v. McAuliffe; Miscellaneous UVA Files related to University of Virginia Committee on Virginia Status of University Students (1972) and Law School lists of reading materials for Prof. Howard's classes.","Addendum [e]: contains materials that were used to launch a curriculum for a new course on environmental law at the University of Virginia Law School, taught by professors A. E. Dick Howard and Mason Willrich. These papers include correspondence with professors and lawyers at other institutions, research materials for pertinent subjects, and class materials such as syllabi, lectures, and student papers.","These files consists of some reports and statements in relation to the nomination of Judge Robert H. Bork to the Supreme Court.  Professor Howard was a commentator on the McNeil/Lehrer NewsHour during the confirmation hearings.  Bill O'Brien, a student assistant, helped him to collect all of the information.","These papers relate to Howard's involvement on the writing of new constitutions in Central and Eastern Europe at the collapse of the Soviet Union. The files were processed trying to convey their original organization and consist of correspondence, memoranda, working papers and numerous printed materials. A list of all printed materials taken out have been added to each folder. for researchers to see.","(4 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(f. 1 of 2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","The collection consists of 24 archival boxes (9.6 linear ft.). The files maintain their original chronological organization and include correspondence, memoranda, programs, notes, and numerous printed materials.","This addendum consist of campaign materials from the 1970 Referendum on the Constitution of Virginia.","This addendum was given to the University of Virginia School of Law Library in December of 2016.  It consists of 13 boxes (5.5 linear ft.) of professional files divided in 76 subseries:","Governor Fellows Program","In 1982 Virginia Governor Charles S. Robb, appointed A. E. Dick Howard as counselor to the Governor.  One of his actions was to create the Governor's Fellows Program, a program that invited college students and graduate students to apply to serve for a summer in the Governor's Office.  Each summer 20 or 25 Fellows were assigned to work with members of the Governor's Cabinet or personal staff.  Prof. Howard was in charge of the program from 1982 to 1994.","Governor's Commission on Campaign Finance Reform, Government Accountability, and Ethics (Ethics Commission)","In 1992, Governor Douglas Wilder appointed A. E. Dick Howard to chair a commission on government ethics and integrity. The commission had the task of revising campaign finance, conflicts of interest, and standards of ethics in government","Project on Constitution and Democracy","These files complement previous documents of Professor Howard's work in Central and Eastern Europe after the collapse of the communism.  The majority of these files were printed materials related to CEE and were added to the library collection or discarded in case of duplication. (Please see: Papers of Professor A. E. Dick Howard re Central and Eastern European new constitutions: MSS 2013 – 1a)","ERA – Task Force on the Effect of Ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment on the Law of Virginia","In 1973 the Virginia General Assembly created the Task Force on the Effect of Ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment on the Law of Virginia to advise legislators on how ERA, if adopted, would affect Virginia law.  The Task Force looked at labor and employment, property rights, family law, criminal law and military law. On January 30, 1974 the Task Force reported before a joint meeting of the House and Senate Committees on Privileges and Elections in Richmond. The Virginia General Assembly did not ratify the proposed amendment.  Professor Howard recalls: \"Virginia was the only state in which ERA did not even reach the floor of the state legislature.\"","Miller v. Ayres and Howell v. McAuliffe","Amicus briefs for Miller v. Ayres and Howell v. McAuliffe filed in behalf of the Council for Independent Colleges in Virginia.","Miscellaneous UVA Files","University of Virginia Committee on Virginia Status of University Students (1972) and Law School lists of reading materials for Prof. Howard's classes.","This collection of 11 boxes (5.3 linear ft.) contains materials that were used to launch a curriculum for a new course on environmental law at the University of Virginia Law School, taught by professors A. E. Dick Howard and Mason Willrich. These papers include correspondence with professors and lawyers at other institutions, research materials for pertinent subjects, and class materials such as syllabi, lectures, and student papers.","Boxes 1 – 6 contain A. E. Dick Howard student notebooks as a law student at the University of Virginia School of Law, a binder with briefs (Box 5) and other University of Virginia files.","Boxes 7-8 are the Hugo L. Black files. A. E. Dick Howard served as a law clerk to Justice Black during the October Term of 1962 to the October Term of 1963.","Box 9 -10 contain cert notes that Howard wrote during his clerkship with Justice Hugo Black (1962-1964).  \"I happened upon the scene of a truly historic moment. Between the time I accepted the clerkship and the time I reported for duty, Felix Frankfurter had a stroke and left the Court. He was replaced by Arthur Goldburg, Thus the field marshal of the Court's conservative wing was replaced by a liberal. This shifted the balance on the Court to the more liberal justices. It was at that moment that the Warren Court came into its own, I had the fortune of sitting at the elbow of the architect of much of the Warren Court's most important decisions. An example (during my time) was Gideon v. Wainwright.\"","Boxes 11- 15 Teaching Files: Comparative Constitutional Law, Constitutionalism, Jurisprudence, Supreme Court Seminar (All these files have restricted materials that have been signaled).","Boxes 15 -21 are comprised of case files. School District of Grand Rapids v. Ball, an important case arising under the First Amendment's Establishment Clause in which Prof. Howard agreed to argue the case for the respondents.  The Bricks Company v. United States \"involved constitutional challenges to the Coal Industry Retiree Health Benefit Act of 1992\", are two of the most important ones.","Boxes 22-27 are the Counselor to Governor Charles S. Robb Files. A. E. Dick Howard was named Counselor to the Governor in 1982. \"This position had not existed before, so I was the first person to hold this post. The post was unpaid and part-time.\" (Note to Amy Wharton, October 2020).","Box 28 contains Other State of Virginia files","Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. School of Law","Howard, A. E. Dick","Bork, Robert H., 1927-2012","Kennedy, Edward M., 1932-2009","Black, Hugo Lafayette, 1886-1971","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["A. E. Dick Howard papers, 1928/2017"],"collection_ssim":["A. E. Dick Howard papers, 1928/2017"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS.2013.01","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/734"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS.2013.01","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/734"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"geogname_ssm":["Europe, Eastern -- Politics and government -- 20th century","Europe, Central -- Politics and government -- 20th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Europe, Eastern -- Politics and government -- 20th century","Europe, Central -- Politics and government -- 20th century"],"places_ssim":["Europe, Eastern -- Politics and government -- 20th century","Europe, Central -- Politics and government -- 20th century"],"creator_ssm":["Howard, A. E. Dick"],"creator_ssim":["Howard, A. E. Dick"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Howard, A. E. Dick","Bork, Robert H., 1927-2012","Kennedy, Edward M., 1932-2009","Black, Hugo Lafayette, 1886-1971"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. School of Law"],"creators_ssim":["Howard, A. E. Dick","Bork, Robert H., 1927-2012","Kennedy, Edward M., 1932-2009","Black, Hugo Lafayette, 1886-1971","Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. School of Law"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These papers were transferred to the archives by Howard in 2012, 2013 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Judges -- Selection and appointment -- United States","Law  -- Study and teaching","Constitutional law -- Virginia","Constitutional law","photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Judges -- Selection and appointment -- United States","Law  -- Study and teaching","Constitutional law -- Virginia","Constitutional law","photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["34.5 Cubic Feet 82 archival boxes"],"extent_tesim":["34.5 Cubic Feet 82 archival boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis addendum is divided in 5 groups: \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCentral and Eastern Europe Files (Boxes 1- 20) comprised of general documents and files titled by nation. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConference on Security and Cooperation in Europe [CSCE] Files (Boxes 21 – 22) plus digital documents. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUS Institute for Peace Project (Boxes 21-23) \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNon Eastern European Constitutionalism files (Boxes 24-26) \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiscellaneous documents (26-28) \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis addendum of one folder was incorporated to MSS 2013-1d, Box 1.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement","Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This addendum is divided in 5 groups:","Central and Eastern Europe Files (Boxes 1- 20) comprised of general documents and files titled by nation.","Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe [CSCE] Files (Boxes 21 – 22) plus digital documents.","US Institute for Peace Project (Boxes 21-23)","Non Eastern European Constitutionalism files (Boxes 24-26)","Miscellaneous documents (26-28)","This addendum of one folder was incorporated to MSS 2013-1d, Box 1."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProfessor Howard writes: \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"The events leading up to and following the fall of the Berlin Wall led to the collapse of the Soviet empire in Central and Eastern Europe. Communist regimes in the former communist countries were ousted, free elections took place, and the peoples of the region began the slow and arduous task of trying to lay the foundations for constitutional democracies. Events moved with amazing speed. For example, by the end of 1989, Vaclav Havel, a former dissident, became the first president of post-communist Czechoslovakia. \n \nThe new era brought the making of new constitutions. Drafters looked westward, especially to Western Europe, but also to America.   \n \nMy first invitation came from Hungary. The team charged with drafting a new constitution came to Charlottesville, and I did a series of seminars for them on constitution-making. I drew on my experience here in Virginia, as well as work I had done in other places, such as Hong Kong and the Philippines. These consultations were followed by my being invited to Budapest, where I was the guest of the Hungarian Parliament. \n \nI then had invitations to work with other countries in the region. Sometimes the invitation came from the President's office, as in Czechoslovakia. Sometimes it came from the Parliament, as in Poland. Typically there was American sponsorship, either official (for example, the State Department) or NGO (especially the American Bar Association's Central and Eastern European Law Initiative). Usually I was a member of a team (for example, I worked closely with DC attorney Lloyd Cutler and American University professor Herman Schwartz in Prague). Often there were also consultants from European countries, such as Germany's Helmut Steinberger or France's Robert Badinter). \n \nI took my role throughout to be a modest one. Sometimes I was directly involved in drafting (as in Prague). Other times the work was by way of offering general advice.  I tried to avoid seeming to be a cultural imperialist; that is, I did not try to force the American model on the people of another country.    I tried to sketch out basic principles, ask a lot of questions, and get drafters thinking about options and choices\". \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor Howard writes:\n\"… the highlights of these files relate to endowed lectures at major universities (such as the Caroline Robbins Lecture at the University of London), lectureships sponsored by major foundations (such as a British foundation's sponsorship of lectures at major universities in the UK, including Oxford, Cambridge, Edinburgh, etc.), my chairmanship of the Virginia Commission on the Bicentennial of the United States Constitution), my regular appearances at the Fourth Circuit Judicial Conference (at each conference, I organize and moderate a program reviewing the most recent Term of the Supreme Court), and various other programs.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Professor Howard writes:","\"The events leading up to and following the fall of the Berlin Wall led to the collapse of the Soviet empire in Central and Eastern Europe. Communist regimes in the former communist countries were ousted, free elections took place, and the peoples of the region began the slow and arduous task of trying to lay the foundations for constitutional democracies. Events moved with amazing speed. For example, by the end of 1989, Vaclav Havel, a former dissident, became the first president of post-communist Czechoslovakia. \n \nThe new era brought the making of new constitutions. Drafters looked westward, especially to Western Europe, but also to America.   \n \nMy first invitation came from Hungary. The team charged with drafting a new constitution came to Charlottesville, and I did a series of seminars for them on constitution-making. I drew on my experience here in Virginia, as well as work I had done in other places, such as Hong Kong and the Philippines. These consultations were followed by my being invited to Budapest, where I was the guest of the Hungarian Parliament. \n \nI then had invitations to work with other countries in the region. Sometimes the invitation came from the President's office, as in Czechoslovakia. Sometimes it came from the Parliament, as in Poland. Typically there was American sponsorship, either official (for example, the State Department) or NGO (especially the American Bar Association's Central and Eastern European Law Initiative). Usually I was a member of a team (for example, I worked closely with DC attorney Lloyd Cutler and American University professor Herman Schwartz in Prague). Often there were also consultants from European countries, such as Germany's Helmut Steinberger or France's Robert Badinter). \n \nI took my role throughout to be a modest one. Sometimes I was directly involved in drafting (as in Prague). Other times the work was by way of offering general advice.  I tried to avoid seeming to be a cultural imperialist; that is, I did not try to force the American model on the people of another country.    I tried to sketch out basic principles, ask a lot of questions, and get drafters thinking about options and choices\".","Professor Howard writes:\n\"… the highlights of these files relate to endowed lectures at major universities (such as the Caroline Robbins Lecture at the University of London), lectureships sponsored by major foundations (such as a British foundation's sponsorship of lectures at major universities in the UK, including Oxford, Cambridge, Edinburgh, etc.), my chairmanship of the Virginia Commission on the Bicentennial of the United States Constitution), my regular appearances at the Fourth Circuit Judicial Conference (at each conference, I organize and moderate a program reviewing the most recent Term of the Supreme Court), and various other programs.\""],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe following documents that have been digitized and are available upon request.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["The following documents that have been digitized and are available upon request."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Amber\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eList of taken out printed materials is available ion folder control in Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information","Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Amber","List of taken out printed materials is available ion folder control in Special Collections."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers of A. E. Dick Howard reflect his academic and professional endeavors. The archives have received five installments of papers from Professor Howard, plus an entire collection: The Papers of A. E. Dick Howard for the Virginia Commission for Constitutional Revision, received in 1981, MSS 81-4.\n \nPapers related to the nomination of Judge Robert Bork to the Supreme Court: these files consist of some reports and statements in relation to the nomination of Judge Robert H. Bork to the Supreme Court.  Professor Howard was a commentator on the McNeil/Lehrer NewsHour during the confirmation hearings.  Bill O'Brien, a student assistant, helped him to collect all of the information.\n \nAddendum [a]: Central and Eastern European New Constitutions: these files relate to Howard's involvement on the writing of new constitutions in Central and Eastern Europe at the collapse of the Soviet Union. The files were processed trying to convey their original organization and consist of correspondence, memoranda, working papers and numerous printed materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddendum [b]: Lectures and Speeches: this collection consists of files related to lectures and speeches given by Professor Howard. The files include correspondence, memoranda, programs, notes, and printed materials .  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddendum [c]: consist of campaign materials from the 1970 Referendum on the Constitution of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddendum [d]: consist of files about the [Virginia] Governor Fellows Program; Governor's Commission on Campaign Finance Reform, Government Accountability, and Ethics (Ethics Commission); Project on Constitution and Democracy in Central and Eastern Europe (Please see: Papers of Professor A. E. Dick Howard re Central and Eastern European new constitutions: MSS 2013 – 1a); ERA – Task Force on the Effect of Ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment on the Law of Virginia;  Miller v. Ayres and Howell v. McAuliffe; Miscellaneous UVA Files related to University of Virginia Committee on Virginia Status of University Students (1972) and Law School lists of reading materials for Prof. Howard's classes. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddendum [e]: contains materials that were used to launch a curriculum for a new course on environmental law at the University of Virginia Law School, taught by professors A. E. Dick Howard and Mason Willrich. These papers include correspondence with professors and lawyers at other institutions, research materials for pertinent subjects, and class materials such as syllabi, lectures, and student papers. \u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eThese files consists of some reports and statements in relation to the nomination of Judge Robert H. Bork to the Supreme Court.  Professor Howard was a commentator on the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eMcNeil/Lehrer NewsHour\u003c/emph\u003e during the confirmation hearings.  Bill O'Brien, a student assistant, helped him to collect all of the information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese papers relate to Howard's involvement on the writing of new constitutions in Central and Eastern Europe at the collapse of the Soviet Union. The files were processed trying to convey their original organization and consist of correspondence, memoranda, working papers and numerous printed materials. A list of all printed materials taken out have been added to each folder. for researchers to see.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(4 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(3 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(f. 1 of 2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(3 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(3 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of 24 archival boxes (9.6 linear ft.). The files maintain their original chronological organization and include correspondence, memoranda, programs, notes, and numerous printed materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis addendum consist of campaign materials from the 1970 Referendum on the Constitution of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis addendum was given to the University of Virginia School of Law Library in December of 2016.  It consists of 13 boxes (5.5 linear ft.) of professional files divided in 76 subseries:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGovernor Fellows Program \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1982 Virginia Governor Charles S. Robb, appointed A. E. Dick Howard as counselor to the Governor.  One of his actions was to create the Governor's Fellows Program, a program that invited college students and graduate students to apply to serve for a summer in the Governor's Office.  Each summer 20 or 25 Fellows were assigned to work with members of the Governor's Cabinet or personal staff.  Prof. Howard was in charge of the program from 1982 to 1994. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGovernor's Commission on Campaign Finance Reform, Government Accountability, and Ethics (Ethics Commission) \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1992, Governor Douglas Wilder appointed A. E. Dick Howard to chair a commission on government ethics and integrity. The commission had the task of revising campaign finance, conflicts of interest, and standards of ethics in government \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProject on Constitution and Democracy \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese files complement previous documents of Professor Howard's work in Central and Eastern Europe after the collapse of the communism.  The majority of these files were printed materials related to CEE and were added to the library collection or discarded in case of duplication. (Please see: Papers of Professor A. E. Dick Howard re Central and Eastern European new constitutions: MSS 2013 – 1a) \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eERA – Task Force on the Effect of Ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment on the Law of Virginia \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1973 the Virginia General Assembly created the Task Force on the Effect of Ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment on the Law of Virginia to advise legislators on how ERA, if adopted, would affect Virginia law.  The Task Force looked at labor and employment, property rights, family law, criminal law and military law. On January 30, 1974 the Task Force reported before a joint meeting of the House and Senate Committees on Privileges and Elections in Richmond. The Virginia General Assembly did not ratify the proposed amendment.  Professor Howard recalls: \"Virginia was the only state in which ERA did not even reach the floor of the state legislature.\"  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller v. Ayres and Howell v. McAuliffe \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmicus briefs for Miller v. Ayres and Howell v. McAuliffe filed in behalf of the Council for Independent Colleges in Virginia.   \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiscellaneous UVA Files \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUniversity of Virginia Committee on Virginia Status of University Students (1972) and Law School lists of reading materials for Prof. Howard's classes. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis collection of 11 boxes (5.3 linear ft.) contains materials that were used to launch a curriculum for a new course on environmental law at the University of Virginia Law School, taught by professors A. E. Dick Howard and Mason Willrich. These papers include correspondence with professors and lawyers at other institutions, research materials for pertinent subjects, and class materials such as syllabi, lectures, and student papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBoxes 1 – 6 contain A. E. Dick Howard student notebooks as a law student at the University of Virginia School of Law, a binder with briefs (Box 5) and other University of Virginia files.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBoxes 7-8 are the Hugo L. Black files. A. E. Dick Howard served as a law clerk to Justice Black during the October Term of 1962 to the October Term of 1963.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 9 -10 contain cert notes that Howard wrote during his clerkship with Justice Hugo Black (1962-1964).  \"I happened upon the scene of a truly historic moment. Between the time I accepted the clerkship and the time I reported for duty, Felix Frankfurter had a stroke and left the Court. He was replaced by Arthur Goldburg, Thus the field marshal of the Court's conservative wing was replaced by a liberal. This shifted the balance on the Court to the more liberal justices. It was at that moment that the Warren Court came into its own, I had the fortune of sitting at the elbow of the architect of much of the Warren Court's most important decisions. An example (during my time) was Gideon v. Wainwright.\" \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBoxes 11- 15 Teaching Files: Comparative Constitutional Law, Constitutionalism, Jurisprudence, Supreme Court Seminar (All these files have restricted materials that have been signaled).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBoxes 15 -21 are comprised of case files. School District of Grand Rapids v. Ball, an important case arising under the First Amendment's Establishment Clause in which Prof. Howard agreed to argue the case for the respondents.  The Bricks Company v. United States \"involved constitutional challenges to the Coal Industry Retiree Health Benefit Act of 1992\", are two of the most important ones.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBoxes 22-27 are the Counselor to Governor Charles S. Robb Files. A. E. Dick Howard was named Counselor to the Governor in 1982. \"This position had not existed before, so I was the first person to hold this post. The post was unpaid and part-time.\" (Note to Amy Wharton, October 2020).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 28 contains Other State of Virginia files\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The papers of A. E. Dick Howard reflect his academic and professional endeavors. The archives have received five installments of papers from Professor Howard, plus an entire collection: The Papers of A. E. Dick Howard for the Virginia Commission for Constitutional Revision, received in 1981, MSS 81-4.\n \nPapers related to the nomination of Judge Robert Bork to the Supreme Court: these files consist of some reports and statements in relation to the nomination of Judge Robert H. Bork to the Supreme Court.  Professor Howard was a commentator on the McNeil/Lehrer NewsHour during the confirmation hearings.  Bill O'Brien, a student assistant, helped him to collect all of the information.\n \nAddendum [a]: Central and Eastern European New Constitutions: these files relate to Howard's involvement on the writing of new constitutions in Central and Eastern Europe at the collapse of the Soviet Union. The files were processed trying to convey their original organization and consist of correspondence, memoranda, working papers and numerous printed materials.","Addendum [b]: Lectures and Speeches: this collection consists of files related to lectures and speeches given by Professor Howard. The files include correspondence, memoranda, programs, notes, and printed materials .","Addendum [c]: consist of campaign materials from the 1970 Referendum on the Constitution of Virginia.","Addendum [d]: consist of files about the [Virginia] Governor Fellows Program; Governor's Commission on Campaign Finance Reform, Government Accountability, and Ethics (Ethics Commission); Project on Constitution and Democracy in Central and Eastern Europe (Please see: Papers of Professor A. E. Dick Howard re Central and Eastern European new constitutions: MSS 2013 – 1a); ERA – Task Force on the Effect of Ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment on the Law of Virginia;  Miller v. Ayres and Howell v. McAuliffe; Miscellaneous UVA Files related to University of Virginia Committee on Virginia Status of University Students (1972) and Law School lists of reading materials for Prof. Howard's classes.","Addendum [e]: contains materials that were used to launch a curriculum for a new course on environmental law at the University of Virginia Law School, taught by professors A. E. Dick Howard and Mason Willrich. These papers include correspondence with professors and lawyers at other institutions, research materials for pertinent subjects, and class materials such as syllabi, lectures, and student papers.","These files consists of some reports and statements in relation to the nomination of Judge Robert H. Bork to the Supreme Court.  Professor Howard was a commentator on the McNeil/Lehrer NewsHour during the confirmation hearings.  Bill O'Brien, a student assistant, helped him to collect all of the information.","These papers relate to Howard's involvement on the writing of new constitutions in Central and Eastern Europe at the collapse of the Soviet Union. The files were processed trying to convey their original organization and consist of correspondence, memoranda, working papers and numerous printed materials. A list of all printed materials taken out have been added to each folder. for researchers to see.","(4 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(f. 1 of 2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","The collection consists of 24 archival boxes (9.6 linear ft.). The files maintain their original chronological organization and include correspondence, memoranda, programs, notes, and numerous printed materials.","This addendum consist of campaign materials from the 1970 Referendum on the Constitution of Virginia.","This addendum was given to the University of Virginia School of Law Library in December of 2016.  It consists of 13 boxes (5.5 linear ft.) of professional files divided in 76 subseries:","Governor Fellows Program","In 1982 Virginia Governor Charles S. Robb, appointed A. E. Dick Howard as counselor to the Governor.  One of his actions was to create the Governor's Fellows Program, a program that invited college students and graduate students to apply to serve for a summer in the Governor's Office.  Each summer 20 or 25 Fellows were assigned to work with members of the Governor's Cabinet or personal staff.  Prof. Howard was in charge of the program from 1982 to 1994.","Governor's Commission on Campaign Finance Reform, Government Accountability, and Ethics (Ethics Commission)","In 1992, Governor Douglas Wilder appointed A. E. Dick Howard to chair a commission on government ethics and integrity. The commission had the task of revising campaign finance, conflicts of interest, and standards of ethics in government","Project on Constitution and Democracy","These files complement previous documents of Professor Howard's work in Central and Eastern Europe after the collapse of the communism.  The majority of these files were printed materials related to CEE and were added to the library collection or discarded in case of duplication. (Please see: Papers of Professor A. E. Dick Howard re Central and Eastern European new constitutions: MSS 2013 – 1a)","ERA – Task Force on the Effect of Ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment on the Law of Virginia","In 1973 the Virginia General Assembly created the Task Force on the Effect of Ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment on the Law of Virginia to advise legislators on how ERA, if adopted, would affect Virginia law.  The Task Force looked at labor and employment, property rights, family law, criminal law and military law. On January 30, 1974 the Task Force reported before a joint meeting of the House and Senate Committees on Privileges and Elections in Richmond. The Virginia General Assembly did not ratify the proposed amendment.  Professor Howard recalls: \"Virginia was the only state in which ERA did not even reach the floor of the state legislature.\"","Miller v. Ayres and Howell v. McAuliffe","Amicus briefs for Miller v. Ayres and Howell v. McAuliffe filed in behalf of the Council for Independent Colleges in Virginia.","Miscellaneous UVA Files","University of Virginia Committee on Virginia Status of University Students (1972) and Law School lists of reading materials for Prof. Howard's classes.","This collection of 11 boxes (5.3 linear ft.) contains materials that were used to launch a curriculum for a new course on environmental law at the University of Virginia Law School, taught by professors A. E. Dick Howard and Mason Willrich. These papers include correspondence with professors and lawyers at other institutions, research materials for pertinent subjects, and class materials such as syllabi, lectures, and student papers.","Boxes 1 – 6 contain A. E. Dick Howard student notebooks as a law student at the University of Virginia School of Law, a binder with briefs (Box 5) and other University of Virginia files.","Boxes 7-8 are the Hugo L. Black files. A. E. Dick Howard served as a law clerk to Justice Black during the October Term of 1962 to the October Term of 1963.","Box 9 -10 contain cert notes that Howard wrote during his clerkship with Justice Hugo Black (1962-1964).  \"I happened upon the scene of a truly historic moment. Between the time I accepted the clerkship and the time I reported for duty, Felix Frankfurter had a stroke and left the Court. He was replaced by Arthur Goldburg, Thus the field marshal of the Court's conservative wing was replaced by a liberal. This shifted the balance on the Court to the more liberal justices. It was at that moment that the Warren Court came into its own, I had the fortune of sitting at the elbow of the architect of much of the Warren Court's most important decisions. An example (during my time) was Gideon v. Wainwright.\"","Boxes 11- 15 Teaching Files: Comparative Constitutional Law, Constitutionalism, Jurisprudence, Supreme Court Seminar (All these files have restricted materials that have been signaled).","Boxes 15 -21 are comprised of case files. School District of Grand Rapids v. Ball, an important case arising under the First Amendment's Establishment Clause in which Prof. Howard agreed to argue the case for the respondents.  The Bricks Company v. United States \"involved constitutional challenges to the Coal Industry Retiree Health Benefit Act of 1992\", are two of the most important ones.","Boxes 22-27 are the Counselor to Governor Charles S. Robb Files. A. E. Dick Howard was named Counselor to the Governor in 1982. \"This position had not existed before, so I was the first person to hold this post. The post was unpaid and part-time.\" (Note to Amy Wharton, October 2020).","Box 28 contains Other State of Virginia files"],"corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. School of Law"],"names_coll_ssim":["University of Virginia. School of Law","Howard, A. E. Dick","Bork, Robert H., 1927-2012","Kennedy, Edward M., 1932-2009"],"persname_ssim":["Howard, A. E. Dick","Bork, Robert H., 1927-2012","Kennedy, Edward M., 1932-2009","Black, Hugo Lafayette, 1886-1971"],"names_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. School of Law","Howard, A. E. Dick","Bork, Robert H., 1927-2012","Kennedy, Edward M., 1932-2009","Black, Hugo Lafayette, 1886-1971"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1840,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:30:36.923Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_734","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_734","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_734","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_734","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_4_resources_734.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/128421","title_ssm":["A. E. Dick Howard papers"],"title_tesim":["A. E. Dick Howard papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1928-2017"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1928-2017"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1928/2017"],"normalized_title_ssm":["A. E. Dick Howard papers, 1928/2017"],"text":["A. E. Dick Howard papers, 1928/2017","MSS.2013.01","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/734","Europe, Eastern -- Politics and government -- 20th century","Europe, Central -- Politics and government -- 20th century","Judges -- Selection and appointment -- United States","Law  -- Study and teaching","Constitutional law -- Virginia","Constitutional law","photographs","This addendum is divided in 5 groups:","Central and Eastern Europe Files (Boxes 1- 20) comprised of general documents and files titled by nation.","Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe [CSCE] Files (Boxes 21 – 22) plus digital documents.","US Institute for Peace Project (Boxes 21-23)","Non Eastern European Constitutionalism files (Boxes 24-26)","Miscellaneous documents (26-28)","This addendum of one folder was incorporated to MSS 2013-1d, Box 1.","Professor Howard writes:","\"The events leading up to and following the fall of the Berlin Wall led to the collapse of the Soviet empire in Central and Eastern Europe. Communist regimes in the former communist countries were ousted, free elections took place, and the peoples of the region began the slow and arduous task of trying to lay the foundations for constitutional democracies. Events moved with amazing speed. For example, by the end of 1989, Vaclav Havel, a former dissident, became the first president of post-communist Czechoslovakia. \n \nThe new era brought the making of new constitutions. Drafters looked westward, especially to Western Europe, but also to America.   \n \nMy first invitation came from Hungary. The team charged with drafting a new constitution came to Charlottesville, and I did a series of seminars for them on constitution-making. I drew on my experience here in Virginia, as well as work I had done in other places, such as Hong Kong and the Philippines. These consultations were followed by my being invited to Budapest, where I was the guest of the Hungarian Parliament. \n \nI then had invitations to work with other countries in the region. Sometimes the invitation came from the President's office, as in Czechoslovakia. Sometimes it came from the Parliament, as in Poland. Typically there was American sponsorship, either official (for example, the State Department) or NGO (especially the American Bar Association's Central and Eastern European Law Initiative). Usually I was a member of a team (for example, I worked closely with DC attorney Lloyd Cutler and American University professor Herman Schwartz in Prague). Often there were also consultants from European countries, such as Germany's Helmut Steinberger or France's Robert Badinter). \n \nI took my role throughout to be a modest one. Sometimes I was directly involved in drafting (as in Prague). Other times the work was by way of offering general advice.  I tried to avoid seeming to be a cultural imperialist; that is, I did not try to force the American model on the people of another country.    I tried to sketch out basic principles, ask a lot of questions, and get drafters thinking about options and choices\".","Professor Howard writes:\n\"… the highlights of these files relate to endowed lectures at major universities (such as the Caroline Robbins Lecture at the University of London), lectureships sponsored by major foundations (such as a British foundation's sponsorship of lectures at major universities in the UK, including Oxford, Cambridge, Edinburgh, etc.), my chairmanship of the Virginia Commission on the Bicentennial of the United States Constitution), my regular appearances at the Fourth Circuit Judicial Conference (at each conference, I organize and moderate a program reviewing the most recent Term of the Supreme Court), and various other programs.\"","The following documents that have been digitized and are available upon request.","Processed by Amber","List of taken out printed materials is available ion folder control in Special Collections.","The papers of A. E. Dick Howard reflect his academic and professional endeavors. The archives have received five installments of papers from Professor Howard, plus an entire collection: The Papers of A. E. Dick Howard for the Virginia Commission for Constitutional Revision, received in 1981, MSS 81-4.\n \nPapers related to the nomination of Judge Robert Bork to the Supreme Court: these files consist of some reports and statements in relation to the nomination of Judge Robert H. Bork to the Supreme Court.  Professor Howard was a commentator on the McNeil/Lehrer NewsHour during the confirmation hearings.  Bill O'Brien, a student assistant, helped him to collect all of the information.\n \nAddendum [a]: Central and Eastern European New Constitutions: these files relate to Howard's involvement on the writing of new constitutions in Central and Eastern Europe at the collapse of the Soviet Union. The files were processed trying to convey their original organization and consist of correspondence, memoranda, working papers and numerous printed materials.","Addendum [b]: Lectures and Speeches: this collection consists of files related to lectures and speeches given by Professor Howard. The files include correspondence, memoranda, programs, notes, and printed materials .","Addendum [c]: consist of campaign materials from the 1970 Referendum on the Constitution of Virginia.","Addendum [d]: consist of files about the [Virginia] Governor Fellows Program; Governor's Commission on Campaign Finance Reform, Government Accountability, and Ethics (Ethics Commission); Project on Constitution and Democracy in Central and Eastern Europe (Please see: Papers of Professor A. E. Dick Howard re Central and Eastern European new constitutions: MSS 2013 – 1a); ERA – Task Force on the Effect of Ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment on the Law of Virginia;  Miller v. Ayres and Howell v. McAuliffe; Miscellaneous UVA Files related to University of Virginia Committee on Virginia Status of University Students (1972) and Law School lists of reading materials for Prof. Howard's classes.","Addendum [e]: contains materials that were used to launch a curriculum for a new course on environmental law at the University of Virginia Law School, taught by professors A. E. Dick Howard and Mason Willrich. These papers include correspondence with professors and lawyers at other institutions, research materials for pertinent subjects, and class materials such as syllabi, lectures, and student papers.","These files consists of some reports and statements in relation to the nomination of Judge Robert H. Bork to the Supreme Court.  Professor Howard was a commentator on the McNeil/Lehrer NewsHour during the confirmation hearings.  Bill O'Brien, a student assistant, helped him to collect all of the information.","These papers relate to Howard's involvement on the writing of new constitutions in Central and Eastern Europe at the collapse of the Soviet Union. The files were processed trying to convey their original organization and consist of correspondence, memoranda, working papers and numerous printed materials. A list of all printed materials taken out have been added to each folder. for researchers to see.","(4 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(f. 1 of 2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","The collection consists of 24 archival boxes (9.6 linear ft.). The files maintain their original chronological organization and include correspondence, memoranda, programs, notes, and numerous printed materials.","This addendum consist of campaign materials from the 1970 Referendum on the Constitution of Virginia.","This addendum was given to the University of Virginia School of Law Library in December of 2016.  It consists of 13 boxes (5.5 linear ft.) of professional files divided in 76 subseries:","Governor Fellows Program","In 1982 Virginia Governor Charles S. Robb, appointed A. E. Dick Howard as counselor to the Governor.  One of his actions was to create the Governor's Fellows Program, a program that invited college students and graduate students to apply to serve for a summer in the Governor's Office.  Each summer 20 or 25 Fellows were assigned to work with members of the Governor's Cabinet or personal staff.  Prof. Howard was in charge of the program from 1982 to 1994.","Governor's Commission on Campaign Finance Reform, Government Accountability, and Ethics (Ethics Commission)","In 1992, Governor Douglas Wilder appointed A. E. Dick Howard to chair a commission on government ethics and integrity. The commission had the task of revising campaign finance, conflicts of interest, and standards of ethics in government","Project on Constitution and Democracy","These files complement previous documents of Professor Howard's work in Central and Eastern Europe after the collapse of the communism.  The majority of these files were printed materials related to CEE and were added to the library collection or discarded in case of duplication. (Please see: Papers of Professor A. E. Dick Howard re Central and Eastern European new constitutions: MSS 2013 – 1a)","ERA – Task Force on the Effect of Ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment on the Law of Virginia","In 1973 the Virginia General Assembly created the Task Force on the Effect of Ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment on the Law of Virginia to advise legislators on how ERA, if adopted, would affect Virginia law.  The Task Force looked at labor and employment, property rights, family law, criminal law and military law. On January 30, 1974 the Task Force reported before a joint meeting of the House and Senate Committees on Privileges and Elections in Richmond. The Virginia General Assembly did not ratify the proposed amendment.  Professor Howard recalls: \"Virginia was the only state in which ERA did not even reach the floor of the state legislature.\"","Miller v. Ayres and Howell v. McAuliffe","Amicus briefs for Miller v. Ayres and Howell v. McAuliffe filed in behalf of the Council for Independent Colleges in Virginia.","Miscellaneous UVA Files","University of Virginia Committee on Virginia Status of University Students (1972) and Law School lists of reading materials for Prof. Howard's classes.","This collection of 11 boxes (5.3 linear ft.) contains materials that were used to launch a curriculum for a new course on environmental law at the University of Virginia Law School, taught by professors A. E. Dick Howard and Mason Willrich. These papers include correspondence with professors and lawyers at other institutions, research materials for pertinent subjects, and class materials such as syllabi, lectures, and student papers.","Boxes 1 – 6 contain A. E. Dick Howard student notebooks as a law student at the University of Virginia School of Law, a binder with briefs (Box 5) and other University of Virginia files.","Boxes 7-8 are the Hugo L. Black files. A. E. Dick Howard served as a law clerk to Justice Black during the October Term of 1962 to the October Term of 1963.","Box 9 -10 contain cert notes that Howard wrote during his clerkship with Justice Hugo Black (1962-1964).  \"I happened upon the scene of a truly historic moment. Between the time I accepted the clerkship and the time I reported for duty, Felix Frankfurter had a stroke and left the Court. He was replaced by Arthur Goldburg, Thus the field marshal of the Court's conservative wing was replaced by a liberal. This shifted the balance on the Court to the more liberal justices. It was at that moment that the Warren Court came into its own, I had the fortune of sitting at the elbow of the architect of much of the Warren Court's most important decisions. An example (during my time) was Gideon v. Wainwright.\"","Boxes 11- 15 Teaching Files: Comparative Constitutional Law, Constitutionalism, Jurisprudence, Supreme Court Seminar (All these files have restricted materials that have been signaled).","Boxes 15 -21 are comprised of case files. School District of Grand Rapids v. Ball, an important case arising under the First Amendment's Establishment Clause in which Prof. Howard agreed to argue the case for the respondents.  The Bricks Company v. United States \"involved constitutional challenges to the Coal Industry Retiree Health Benefit Act of 1992\", are two of the most important ones.","Boxes 22-27 are the Counselor to Governor Charles S. Robb Files. A. E. Dick Howard was named Counselor to the Governor in 1982. \"This position had not existed before, so I was the first person to hold this post. The post was unpaid and part-time.\" (Note to Amy Wharton, October 2020).","Box 28 contains Other State of Virginia files","Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. School of Law","Howard, A. E. Dick","Bork, Robert H., 1927-2012","Kennedy, Edward M., 1932-2009","Black, Hugo Lafayette, 1886-1971","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["A. E. Dick Howard papers, 1928/2017"],"collection_ssim":["A. E. Dick Howard papers, 1928/2017"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS.2013.01","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/734"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS.2013.01","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/734"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"geogname_ssm":["Europe, Eastern -- Politics and government -- 20th century","Europe, Central -- Politics and government -- 20th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Europe, Eastern -- Politics and government -- 20th century","Europe, Central -- Politics and government -- 20th century"],"places_ssim":["Europe, Eastern -- Politics and government -- 20th century","Europe, Central -- Politics and government -- 20th century"],"creator_ssm":["Howard, A. E. Dick"],"creator_ssim":["Howard, A. E. Dick"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Howard, A. E. Dick","Bork, Robert H., 1927-2012","Kennedy, Edward M., 1932-2009","Black, Hugo Lafayette, 1886-1971"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. School of Law"],"creators_ssim":["Howard, A. E. Dick","Bork, Robert H., 1927-2012","Kennedy, Edward M., 1932-2009","Black, Hugo Lafayette, 1886-1971","Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. School of Law"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These papers were transferred to the archives by Howard in 2012, 2013 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Judges -- Selection and appointment -- United States","Law  -- Study and teaching","Constitutional law -- Virginia","Constitutional law","photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Judges -- Selection and appointment -- United States","Law  -- Study and teaching","Constitutional law -- Virginia","Constitutional law","photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["34.5 Cubic Feet 82 archival boxes"],"extent_tesim":["34.5 Cubic Feet 82 archival boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis addendum is divided in 5 groups: \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCentral and Eastern Europe Files (Boxes 1- 20) comprised of general documents and files titled by nation. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConference on Security and Cooperation in Europe [CSCE] Files (Boxes 21 – 22) plus digital documents. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUS Institute for Peace Project (Boxes 21-23) \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNon Eastern European Constitutionalism files (Boxes 24-26) \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiscellaneous documents (26-28) \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis addendum of one folder was incorporated to MSS 2013-1d, Box 1.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement","Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This addendum is divided in 5 groups:","Central and Eastern Europe Files (Boxes 1- 20) comprised of general documents and files titled by nation.","Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe [CSCE] Files (Boxes 21 – 22) plus digital documents.","US Institute for Peace Project (Boxes 21-23)","Non Eastern European Constitutionalism files (Boxes 24-26)","Miscellaneous documents (26-28)","This addendum of one folder was incorporated to MSS 2013-1d, Box 1."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProfessor Howard writes: \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"The events leading up to and following the fall of the Berlin Wall led to the collapse of the Soviet empire in Central and Eastern Europe. Communist regimes in the former communist countries were ousted, free elections took place, and the peoples of the region began the slow and arduous task of trying to lay the foundations for constitutional democracies. Events moved with amazing speed. For example, by the end of 1989, Vaclav Havel, a former dissident, became the first president of post-communist Czechoslovakia. \n \nThe new era brought the making of new constitutions. Drafters looked westward, especially to Western Europe, but also to America.   \n \nMy first invitation came from Hungary. The team charged with drafting a new constitution came to Charlottesville, and I did a series of seminars for them on constitution-making. I drew on my experience here in Virginia, as well as work I had done in other places, such as Hong Kong and the Philippines. These consultations were followed by my being invited to Budapest, where I was the guest of the Hungarian Parliament. \n \nI then had invitations to work with other countries in the region. Sometimes the invitation came from the President's office, as in Czechoslovakia. Sometimes it came from the Parliament, as in Poland. Typically there was American sponsorship, either official (for example, the State Department) or NGO (especially the American Bar Association's Central and Eastern European Law Initiative). Usually I was a member of a team (for example, I worked closely with DC attorney Lloyd Cutler and American University professor Herman Schwartz in Prague). Often there were also consultants from European countries, such as Germany's Helmut Steinberger or France's Robert Badinter). \n \nI took my role throughout to be a modest one. Sometimes I was directly involved in drafting (as in Prague). Other times the work was by way of offering general advice.  I tried to avoid seeming to be a cultural imperialist; that is, I did not try to force the American model on the people of another country.    I tried to sketch out basic principles, ask a lot of questions, and get drafters thinking about options and choices\". \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor Howard writes:\n\"… the highlights of these files relate to endowed lectures at major universities (such as the Caroline Robbins Lecture at the University of London), lectureships sponsored by major foundations (such as a British foundation's sponsorship of lectures at major universities in the UK, including Oxford, Cambridge, Edinburgh, etc.), my chairmanship of the Virginia Commission on the Bicentennial of the United States Constitution), my regular appearances at the Fourth Circuit Judicial Conference (at each conference, I organize and moderate a program reviewing the most recent Term of the Supreme Court), and various other programs.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Professor Howard writes:","\"The events leading up to and following the fall of the Berlin Wall led to the collapse of the Soviet empire in Central and Eastern Europe. Communist regimes in the former communist countries were ousted, free elections took place, and the peoples of the region began the slow and arduous task of trying to lay the foundations for constitutional democracies. Events moved with amazing speed. For example, by the end of 1989, Vaclav Havel, a former dissident, became the first president of post-communist Czechoslovakia. \n \nThe new era brought the making of new constitutions. Drafters looked westward, especially to Western Europe, but also to America.   \n \nMy first invitation came from Hungary. The team charged with drafting a new constitution came to Charlottesville, and I did a series of seminars for them on constitution-making. I drew on my experience here in Virginia, as well as work I had done in other places, such as Hong Kong and the Philippines. These consultations were followed by my being invited to Budapest, where I was the guest of the Hungarian Parliament. \n \nI then had invitations to work with other countries in the region. Sometimes the invitation came from the President's office, as in Czechoslovakia. Sometimes it came from the Parliament, as in Poland. Typically there was American sponsorship, either official (for example, the State Department) or NGO (especially the American Bar Association's Central and Eastern European Law Initiative). Usually I was a member of a team (for example, I worked closely with DC attorney Lloyd Cutler and American University professor Herman Schwartz in Prague). Often there were also consultants from European countries, such as Germany's Helmut Steinberger or France's Robert Badinter). \n \nI took my role throughout to be a modest one. Sometimes I was directly involved in drafting (as in Prague). Other times the work was by way of offering general advice.  I tried to avoid seeming to be a cultural imperialist; that is, I did not try to force the American model on the people of another country.    I tried to sketch out basic principles, ask a lot of questions, and get drafters thinking about options and choices\".","Professor Howard writes:\n\"… the highlights of these files relate to endowed lectures at major universities (such as the Caroline Robbins Lecture at the University of London), lectureships sponsored by major foundations (such as a British foundation's sponsorship of lectures at major universities in the UK, including Oxford, Cambridge, Edinburgh, etc.), my chairmanship of the Virginia Commission on the Bicentennial of the United States Constitution), my regular appearances at the Fourth Circuit Judicial Conference (at each conference, I organize and moderate a program reviewing the most recent Term of the Supreme Court), and various other programs.\""],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe following documents that have been digitized and are available upon request.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["The following documents that have been digitized and are available upon request."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Amber\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eList of taken out printed materials is available ion folder control in Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information","Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Amber","List of taken out printed materials is available ion folder control in Special Collections."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers of A. E. Dick Howard reflect his academic and professional endeavors. The archives have received five installments of papers from Professor Howard, plus an entire collection: The Papers of A. E. Dick Howard for the Virginia Commission for Constitutional Revision, received in 1981, MSS 81-4.\n \nPapers related to the nomination of Judge Robert Bork to the Supreme Court: these files consist of some reports and statements in relation to the nomination of Judge Robert H. Bork to the Supreme Court.  Professor Howard was a commentator on the McNeil/Lehrer NewsHour during the confirmation hearings.  Bill O'Brien, a student assistant, helped him to collect all of the information.\n \nAddendum [a]: Central and Eastern European New Constitutions: these files relate to Howard's involvement on the writing of new constitutions in Central and Eastern Europe at the collapse of the Soviet Union. The files were processed trying to convey their original organization and consist of correspondence, memoranda, working papers and numerous printed materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddendum [b]: Lectures and Speeches: this collection consists of files related to lectures and speeches given by Professor Howard. The files include correspondence, memoranda, programs, notes, and printed materials .  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddendum [c]: consist of campaign materials from the 1970 Referendum on the Constitution of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddendum [d]: consist of files about the [Virginia] Governor Fellows Program; Governor's Commission on Campaign Finance Reform, Government Accountability, and Ethics (Ethics Commission); Project on Constitution and Democracy in Central and Eastern Europe (Please see: Papers of Professor A. E. Dick Howard re Central and Eastern European new constitutions: MSS 2013 – 1a); ERA – Task Force on the Effect of Ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment on the Law of Virginia;  Miller v. Ayres and Howell v. McAuliffe; Miscellaneous UVA Files related to University of Virginia Committee on Virginia Status of University Students (1972) and Law School lists of reading materials for Prof. Howard's classes. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddendum [e]: contains materials that were used to launch a curriculum for a new course on environmental law at the University of Virginia Law School, taught by professors A. E. Dick Howard and Mason Willrich. These papers include correspondence with professors and lawyers at other institutions, research materials for pertinent subjects, and class materials such as syllabi, lectures, and student papers. \u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eThese files consists of some reports and statements in relation to the nomination of Judge Robert H. Bork to the Supreme Court.  Professor Howard was a commentator on the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eMcNeil/Lehrer NewsHour\u003c/emph\u003e during the confirmation hearings.  Bill O'Brien, a student assistant, helped him to collect all of the information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese papers relate to Howard's involvement on the writing of new constitutions in Central and Eastern Europe at the collapse of the Soviet Union. The files were processed trying to convey their original organization and consist of correspondence, memoranda, working papers and numerous printed materials. A list of all printed materials taken out have been added to each folder. for researchers to see.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(4 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(3 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(f. 1 of 2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(3 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(3 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of 24 archival boxes (9.6 linear ft.). The files maintain their original chronological organization and include correspondence, memoranda, programs, notes, and numerous printed materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis addendum consist of campaign materials from the 1970 Referendum on the Constitution of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis addendum was given to the University of Virginia School of Law Library in December of 2016.  It consists of 13 boxes (5.5 linear ft.) of professional files divided in 76 subseries:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGovernor Fellows Program \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1982 Virginia Governor Charles S. Robb, appointed A. E. Dick Howard as counselor to the Governor.  One of his actions was to create the Governor's Fellows Program, a program that invited college students and graduate students to apply to serve for a summer in the Governor's Office.  Each summer 20 or 25 Fellows were assigned to work with members of the Governor's Cabinet or personal staff.  Prof. Howard was in charge of the program from 1982 to 1994. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGovernor's Commission on Campaign Finance Reform, Government Accountability, and Ethics (Ethics Commission) \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1992, Governor Douglas Wilder appointed A. E. Dick Howard to chair a commission on government ethics and integrity. The commission had the task of revising campaign finance, conflicts of interest, and standards of ethics in government \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProject on Constitution and Democracy \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese files complement previous documents of Professor Howard's work in Central and Eastern Europe after the collapse of the communism.  The majority of these files were printed materials related to CEE and were added to the library collection or discarded in case of duplication. (Please see: Papers of Professor A. E. Dick Howard re Central and Eastern European new constitutions: MSS 2013 – 1a) \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eERA – Task Force on the Effect of Ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment on the Law of Virginia \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1973 the Virginia General Assembly created the Task Force on the Effect of Ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment on the Law of Virginia to advise legislators on how ERA, if adopted, would affect Virginia law.  The Task Force looked at labor and employment, property rights, family law, criminal law and military law. On January 30, 1974 the Task Force reported before a joint meeting of the House and Senate Committees on Privileges and Elections in Richmond. The Virginia General Assembly did not ratify the proposed amendment.  Professor Howard recalls: \"Virginia was the only state in which ERA did not even reach the floor of the state legislature.\"  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller v. Ayres and Howell v. McAuliffe \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmicus briefs for Miller v. Ayres and Howell v. McAuliffe filed in behalf of the Council for Independent Colleges in Virginia.   \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiscellaneous UVA Files \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUniversity of Virginia Committee on Virginia Status of University Students (1972) and Law School lists of reading materials for Prof. Howard's classes. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis collection of 11 boxes (5.3 linear ft.) contains materials that were used to launch a curriculum for a new course on environmental law at the University of Virginia Law School, taught by professors A. E. Dick Howard and Mason Willrich. These papers include correspondence with professors and lawyers at other institutions, research materials for pertinent subjects, and class materials such as syllabi, lectures, and student papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBoxes 1 – 6 contain A. E. Dick Howard student notebooks as a law student at the University of Virginia School of Law, a binder with briefs (Box 5) and other University of Virginia files.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBoxes 7-8 are the Hugo L. Black files. A. E. Dick Howard served as a law clerk to Justice Black during the October Term of 1962 to the October Term of 1963.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 9 -10 contain cert notes that Howard wrote during his clerkship with Justice Hugo Black (1962-1964).  \"I happened upon the scene of a truly historic moment. Between the time I accepted the clerkship and the time I reported for duty, Felix Frankfurter had a stroke and left the Court. He was replaced by Arthur Goldburg, Thus the field marshal of the Court's conservative wing was replaced by a liberal. This shifted the balance on the Court to the more liberal justices. It was at that moment that the Warren Court came into its own, I had the fortune of sitting at the elbow of the architect of much of the Warren Court's most important decisions. An example (during my time) was Gideon v. Wainwright.\" \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBoxes 11- 15 Teaching Files: Comparative Constitutional Law, Constitutionalism, Jurisprudence, Supreme Court Seminar (All these files have restricted materials that have been signaled).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBoxes 15 -21 are comprised of case files. School District of Grand Rapids v. Ball, an important case arising under the First Amendment's Establishment Clause in which Prof. Howard agreed to argue the case for the respondents.  The Bricks Company v. United States \"involved constitutional challenges to the Coal Industry Retiree Health Benefit Act of 1992\", are two of the most important ones.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBoxes 22-27 are the Counselor to Governor Charles S. Robb Files. A. E. Dick Howard was named Counselor to the Governor in 1982. \"This position had not existed before, so I was the first person to hold this post. The post was unpaid and part-time.\" (Note to Amy Wharton, October 2020).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 28 contains Other State of Virginia files\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The papers of A. E. Dick Howard reflect his academic and professional endeavors. The archives have received five installments of papers from Professor Howard, plus an entire collection: The Papers of A. E. Dick Howard for the Virginia Commission for Constitutional Revision, received in 1981, MSS 81-4.\n \nPapers related to the nomination of Judge Robert Bork to the Supreme Court: these files consist of some reports and statements in relation to the nomination of Judge Robert H. Bork to the Supreme Court.  Professor Howard was a commentator on the McNeil/Lehrer NewsHour during the confirmation hearings.  Bill O'Brien, a student assistant, helped him to collect all of the information.\n \nAddendum [a]: Central and Eastern European New Constitutions: these files relate to Howard's involvement on the writing of new constitutions in Central and Eastern Europe at the collapse of the Soviet Union. The files were processed trying to convey their original organization and consist of correspondence, memoranda, working papers and numerous printed materials.","Addendum [b]: Lectures and Speeches: this collection consists of files related to lectures and speeches given by Professor Howard. The files include correspondence, memoranda, programs, notes, and printed materials .","Addendum [c]: consist of campaign materials from the 1970 Referendum on the Constitution of Virginia.","Addendum [d]: consist of files about the [Virginia] Governor Fellows Program; Governor's Commission on Campaign Finance Reform, Government Accountability, and Ethics (Ethics Commission); Project on Constitution and Democracy in Central and Eastern Europe (Please see: Papers of Professor A. E. Dick Howard re Central and Eastern European new constitutions: MSS 2013 – 1a); ERA – Task Force on the Effect of Ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment on the Law of Virginia;  Miller v. Ayres and Howell v. McAuliffe; Miscellaneous UVA Files related to University of Virginia Committee on Virginia Status of University Students (1972) and Law School lists of reading materials for Prof. Howard's classes.","Addendum [e]: contains materials that were used to launch a curriculum for a new course on environmental law at the University of Virginia Law School, taught by professors A. E. Dick Howard and Mason Willrich. These papers include correspondence with professors and lawyers at other institutions, research materials for pertinent subjects, and class materials such as syllabi, lectures, and student papers.","These files consists of some reports and statements in relation to the nomination of Judge Robert H. Bork to the Supreme Court.  Professor Howard was a commentator on the McNeil/Lehrer NewsHour during the confirmation hearings.  Bill O'Brien, a student assistant, helped him to collect all of the information.","These papers relate to Howard's involvement on the writing of new constitutions in Central and Eastern Europe at the collapse of the Soviet Union. The files were processed trying to convey their original organization and consist of correspondence, memoranda, working papers and numerous printed materials. A list of all printed materials taken out have been added to each folder. for researchers to see.","(4 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(f. 1 of 2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","The collection consists of 24 archival boxes (9.6 linear ft.). The files maintain their original chronological organization and include correspondence, memoranda, programs, notes, and numerous printed materials.","This addendum consist of campaign materials from the 1970 Referendum on the Constitution of Virginia.","This addendum was given to the University of Virginia School of Law Library in December of 2016.  It consists of 13 boxes (5.5 linear ft.) of professional files divided in 76 subseries:","Governor Fellows Program","In 1982 Virginia Governor Charles S. Robb, appointed A. E. Dick Howard as counselor to the Governor.  One of his actions was to create the Governor's Fellows Program, a program that invited college students and graduate students to apply to serve for a summer in the Governor's Office.  Each summer 20 or 25 Fellows were assigned to work with members of the Governor's Cabinet or personal staff.  Prof. Howard was in charge of the program from 1982 to 1994.","Governor's Commission on Campaign Finance Reform, Government Accountability, and Ethics (Ethics Commission)","In 1992, Governor Douglas Wilder appointed A. E. Dick Howard to chair a commission on government ethics and integrity. The commission had the task of revising campaign finance, conflicts of interest, and standards of ethics in government","Project on Constitution and Democracy","These files complement previous documents of Professor Howard's work in Central and Eastern Europe after the collapse of the communism.  The majority of these files were printed materials related to CEE and were added to the library collection or discarded in case of duplication. (Please see: Papers of Professor A. E. Dick Howard re Central and Eastern European new constitutions: MSS 2013 – 1a)","ERA – Task Force on the Effect of Ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment on the Law of Virginia","In 1973 the Virginia General Assembly created the Task Force on the Effect of Ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment on the Law of Virginia to advise legislators on how ERA, if adopted, would affect Virginia law.  The Task Force looked at labor and employment, property rights, family law, criminal law and military law. On January 30, 1974 the Task Force reported before a joint meeting of the House and Senate Committees on Privileges and Elections in Richmond. The Virginia General Assembly did not ratify the proposed amendment.  Professor Howard recalls: \"Virginia was the only state in which ERA did not even reach the floor of the state legislature.\"","Miller v. Ayres and Howell v. McAuliffe","Amicus briefs for Miller v. Ayres and Howell v. McAuliffe filed in behalf of the Council for Independent Colleges in Virginia.","Miscellaneous UVA Files","University of Virginia Committee on Virginia Status of University Students (1972) and Law School lists of reading materials for Prof. Howard's classes.","This collection of 11 boxes (5.3 linear ft.) contains materials that were used to launch a curriculum for a new course on environmental law at the University of Virginia Law School, taught by professors A. E. Dick Howard and Mason Willrich. These papers include correspondence with professors and lawyers at other institutions, research materials for pertinent subjects, and class materials such as syllabi, lectures, and student papers.","Boxes 1 – 6 contain A. E. Dick Howard student notebooks as a law student at the University of Virginia School of Law, a binder with briefs (Box 5) and other University of Virginia files.","Boxes 7-8 are the Hugo L. Black files. A. E. Dick Howard served as a law clerk to Justice Black during the October Term of 1962 to the October Term of 1963.","Box 9 -10 contain cert notes that Howard wrote during his clerkship with Justice Hugo Black (1962-1964).  \"I happened upon the scene of a truly historic moment. Between the time I accepted the clerkship and the time I reported for duty, Felix Frankfurter had a stroke and left the Court. He was replaced by Arthur Goldburg, Thus the field marshal of the Court's conservative wing was replaced by a liberal. This shifted the balance on the Court to the more liberal justices. It was at that moment that the Warren Court came into its own, I had the fortune of sitting at the elbow of the architect of much of the Warren Court's most important decisions. An example (during my time) was Gideon v. Wainwright.\"","Boxes 11- 15 Teaching Files: Comparative Constitutional Law, Constitutionalism, Jurisprudence, Supreme Court Seminar (All these files have restricted materials that have been signaled).","Boxes 15 -21 are comprised of case files. School District of Grand Rapids v. Ball, an important case arising under the First Amendment's Establishment Clause in which Prof. Howard agreed to argue the case for the respondents.  The Bricks Company v. United States \"involved constitutional challenges to the Coal Industry Retiree Health Benefit Act of 1992\", are two of the most important ones.","Boxes 22-27 are the Counselor to Governor Charles S. Robb Files. A. E. Dick Howard was named Counselor to the Governor in 1982. \"This position had not existed before, so I was the first person to hold this post. The post was unpaid and part-time.\" (Note to Amy Wharton, October 2020).","Box 28 contains Other State of Virginia files"],"corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. School of Law"],"names_coll_ssim":["University of Virginia. School of Law","Howard, A. E. Dick","Bork, Robert H., 1927-2012","Kennedy, Edward M., 1932-2009"],"persname_ssim":["Howard, A. E. Dick","Bork, Robert H., 1927-2012","Kennedy, Edward M., 1932-2009","Black, Hugo Lafayette, 1886-1971"],"names_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. School of Law","Howard, A. E. Dick","Bork, Robert H., 1927-2012","Kennedy, Edward M., 1932-2009","Black, Hugo Lafayette, 1886-1971"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1840,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:30:36.923Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_734"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_653","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Arthur J. Morris memorabilia, 1884/1992","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_653#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Morris, Arthur J., 1881-1973","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_653#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains diplomas, certificates, photographs, newspaper clippings, a gold watch and a gold medal, a scrapbook, and many other pieces of memorabilia that belonged to Arthur J. Morris, class of 1901 and a benefactor of the University of Virginia Law Library.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_653#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_653","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_653","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_653","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_653","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_4_resources_653.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/107324","title_ssm":["Arthur J. Morris memorabilia"],"title_tesim":["Arthur J. Morris memorabilia"],"unitdate_ssm":["1884-1992"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1884-1992"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1884/1992"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Arthur J. Morris memorabilia, 1884/1992"],"text":["Arthur J. Morris memorabilia, 1884/1992","MSS.97.3","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/653","Memorabilia","Scrapbooks","photographs","Arthur J. Morris was born in North Carolina in 1881, but grew up in Norfolk, Virginia.  His father, a strict Presbyterian, ran a general store for farmers.  At sixteen, Arthur suffered an Achilles tendon injury during football practice and spent the next 29 months in a wheelchair, despite numerous operations on his heel.  Through much trial and error, he invented a brace that enabled him to walk. In the fall of 1898 Morris entered the University of Virginia, where he studied English literature, moral philosophy, and economics.  Having done previous work at a preparatory school, he received his B.A. in June 1899.  That school year, he was awarded a handsome gold medal for his debating skills and the Phi Beta Kappa key for academic excellence.","For the next two years, he studied law.  In his final year at the University, his father paid an unannounced visit to Charlottesville and caught his son playing poker. His father withdrew further financial assistance for the young man's education.  Morris found odd jobs in order to stay in school, until his mother stepped in and agreed to support him through his law graduation in June 1901.  He returned to his hometown to begin practicing law.","Early in his career, Morris encountered a number of clients who lacked the collateral they needed to borrow money from banks. If these wage earners could not borrow from family members, they were at the mercy of pawnbrokers or loan sharks. Morris, a firm believer in the solid character and dignity of the working class, loaned his own money to these clients. The experience made him cognizant of the need for a lending institution for middle and lower income workers.  He applied to the Virginia Corporation Commission for a charter for such a bank, and received the following reply from its chairman, Judge Robert R. Prentiss:","Dear Arthur: I have carefully considered your application for a charter for your hybrid and mongrel institution.  Frankly, I don't know what it is.  It isn't a savings bank; it isn't a state or national bank; it isn't a charity. It isn't anything I ever heard of before.  Its principles seem sound, however, and its purpose admirable.  But the real reason that I am going to grant a charter is because I believe in you.","On April 1, 1910, with $20,000 of his own and a few associates' funds, Morris opened the Morris Plan Bank.  Soon there were eleven of these banks enabling the average American, with the \"collateral\" of earning power and good character, to borrow in order to buy a house, finance a car, or carry the family through a catastrophic illness.  Morris found that there were few defaults because most borrowers were thrifty and eager to be debt-free.","It took some effort to convince the big financiers in New York to allow the Morris Plan to go nationwide.  Morris later recalled the arguments he employed:","\"I told them simply that America's strength was in mass production and the only way to insure mass production was mass consumption.  And, like night follows day, we can't have mass consumption without mass credit.  And, what's more, mass credit guarantees mass employment.  That got them!  The only thing I left out, but since have learned, was that mass credit would create a standard of living among Americans unequaled anywhere in the world.\"","Soon the Morris Plan was adopted by countless other banks.   In 1917, he branched out and established credit life insurance.","In his later years, Morris was frequently honored for his enormous impact on life in twentieth‑century America. His simple idea of installment credit, coupled with his faith in the average citizen, helped to improve the standard of living for millions.  And from the time of his graduation, Morris maintained close ties with his alma mater from which he received many awards of recognition and appreciation. Near the end of his life he gave a generous donation toward the construction of the law library in the new building at North Grounds. The library, bearing his name, opened in 1974, the year after Morris's death.","This collection contains diplomas, certificates, photographs, newspaper clippings, a gold watch and a gold medal, a scrapbook, and many other pieces of memorabilia that belonged to Arthur J. Morris, class of 1901 and a benefactor of the University of Virginia Law Library.","This addition consists of two photographs one of Mr. Morris as a young man and a panoramic photograph of the First Morris Plan Bankers Convention that met in Cleveland, Oh. in October 14-16, 1919, the First Check of the Morris Plan Bank of Norfolk [n.d.] and a framed newspaper article: \"The man that started it all,\"@ Forbes October. 15, 1961.","This addition to the collection was given to the Law Library in December of 2012 by Virginia Huschke, granddaughter of Mr. Morris. It consists of a few pieces of memorabilia and one photograph. The files were given to Special Collections by Elizabeth Leverage, Director of Trusts, Estates, and Gift Planning, Law School Foundation.","These files were added to existing box 2, all are in one folder.","This addition to the collection was transferred Law Library in December of 2019  by Denise Forster. It consists of a commemorative silver plate given to Arthur J. Morris by the Morris Plan Bank of Knoxville on January 20th 1941. The tray was given to the Law School foundation by Virginia Huschke, grandaughter of Arthur J. Morris with a few pieces of memorabilia and one photograph. The files were given to Special Collections by Elizabeth Leverage, Director of Trusts, Estates, and Gift Planning, Law School Foundation.","Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","Morris, Arthur J., 1881-1973","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Arthur J. Morris memorabilia, 1884/1992"],"collection_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris memorabilia, 1884/1992"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS.97.3","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/653"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS.97.3","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/653"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"geogname_ssm":["Memorabilia"],"geogname_ssim":["Memorabilia"],"places_ssim":["Memorabilia"],"creator_ssm":["Morris, Arthur J., 1881-1973"],"creator_ssim":["Morris, Arthur J., 1881-1973"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Morris, Arthur J., 1881-1973"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections"],"creators_ssim":["Morris, Arthur J., 1881-1973","Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was donated to the Law Library by the Virginia Morris Kincaid Foundation in February of 1997. The addendums were donated by Virginia Morris Huschke, grandaughter of Mr. Morris, in 2012 and 2013."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Scrapbooks","photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Scrapbooks","photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2 Cubic Feet"],"extent_tesim":["2 Cubic Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Scrapbooks","photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArthur J. Morris was born in North Carolina in 1881, but grew up in Norfolk, Virginia.  His father, a strict Presbyterian, ran a general store for farmers.  At sixteen, Arthur suffered an Achilles tendon injury during football practice and spent the next 29 months in a wheelchair, despite numerous operations on his heel.  Through much trial and error, he invented a brace that enabled him to walk. In the fall of 1898 Morris entered the University of Virginia, where he studied English literature, moral philosophy, and economics.  Having done previous work at a preparatory school, he received his B.A. in June 1899.  That school year, he was awarded a handsome gold medal for his debating skills and the Phi Beta Kappa key for academic excellence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor the next two years, he studied law.  In his final year at the University, his father paid an unannounced visit to Charlottesville and caught his son playing poker. His father withdrew further financial assistance for the young man's education.  Morris found odd jobs in order to stay in school, until his mother stepped in and agreed to support him through his law graduation in June 1901.  He returned to his hometown to begin practicing law.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEarly in his career, Morris encountered a number of clients who lacked the collateral they needed to borrow money from banks. If these wage earners could not borrow from family members, they were at the mercy of pawnbrokers or loan sharks. Morris, a firm believer in the solid character and dignity of the working class, loaned his own money to these clients. The experience made him cognizant of the need for a lending institution for middle and lower income workers.  He applied to the Virginia Corporation Commission for a charter for such a bank, and received the following reply from its chairman, Judge Robert R. Prentiss:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDear Arthur: I have carefully considered your application for a charter for your hybrid and mongrel institution.  Frankly, I don't know what it is.  It isn't a savings bank; it isn't a state or national bank; it isn't a charity. It isn't anything I ever heard of before.  Its principles seem sound, however, and its purpose admirable.  But the real reason that I am going to grant a charter is because I believe in you.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOn April 1, 1910, with $20,000 of his own and a few associates' funds, Morris opened the Morris Plan Bank.  Soon there were eleven of these banks enabling the average American, with the \"collateral\" of earning power and good character, to borrow in order to buy a house, finance a car, or carry the family through a catastrophic illness.  Morris found that there were few defaults because most borrowers were thrifty and eager to be debt-free.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIt took some effort to convince the big financiers in New York to allow the Morris Plan to go nationwide.  Morris later recalled the arguments he employed:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"I told them simply that America's strength was in mass production and the only way to insure mass production was mass consumption.  And, like night follows day, we can't have mass consumption without mass credit.  And, what's more, mass credit guarantees mass employment.  That got them!  The only thing I left out, but since have learned, was that mass credit would create a standard of living among Americans unequaled anywhere in the world.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSoon the Morris Plan was adopted by countless other banks.   In 1917, he branched out and established credit life insurance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn his later years, Morris was frequently honored for his enormous impact on life in twentieth‑century America. His simple idea of installment credit, coupled with his faith in the average citizen, helped to improve the standard of living for millions.  And from the time of his graduation, Morris maintained close ties with his alma mater from which he received many awards of recognition and appreciation. Near the end of his life he gave a generous donation toward the construction of the law library in the new building at North Grounds. The library, bearing his name, opened in 1974, the year after Morris's death.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Arthur J. Morris was born in North Carolina in 1881, but grew up in Norfolk, Virginia.  His father, a strict Presbyterian, ran a general store for farmers.  At sixteen, Arthur suffered an Achilles tendon injury during football practice and spent the next 29 months in a wheelchair, despite numerous operations on his heel.  Through much trial and error, he invented a brace that enabled him to walk. In the fall of 1898 Morris entered the University of Virginia, where he studied English literature, moral philosophy, and economics.  Having done previous work at a preparatory school, he received his B.A. in June 1899.  That school year, he was awarded a handsome gold medal for his debating skills and the Phi Beta Kappa key for academic excellence.","For the next two years, he studied law.  In his final year at the University, his father paid an unannounced visit to Charlottesville and caught his son playing poker. His father withdrew further financial assistance for the young man's education.  Morris found odd jobs in order to stay in school, until his mother stepped in and agreed to support him through his law graduation in June 1901.  He returned to his hometown to begin practicing law.","Early in his career, Morris encountered a number of clients who lacked the collateral they needed to borrow money from banks. If these wage earners could not borrow from family members, they were at the mercy of pawnbrokers or loan sharks. Morris, a firm believer in the solid character and dignity of the working class, loaned his own money to these clients. The experience made him cognizant of the need for a lending institution for middle and lower income workers.  He applied to the Virginia Corporation Commission for a charter for such a bank, and received the following reply from its chairman, Judge Robert R. Prentiss:","Dear Arthur: I have carefully considered your application for a charter for your hybrid and mongrel institution.  Frankly, I don't know what it is.  It isn't a savings bank; it isn't a state or national bank; it isn't a charity. It isn't anything I ever heard of before.  Its principles seem sound, however, and its purpose admirable.  But the real reason that I am going to grant a charter is because I believe in you.","On April 1, 1910, with $20,000 of his own and a few associates' funds, Morris opened the Morris Plan Bank.  Soon there were eleven of these banks enabling the average American, with the \"collateral\" of earning power and good character, to borrow in order to buy a house, finance a car, or carry the family through a catastrophic illness.  Morris found that there were few defaults because most borrowers were thrifty and eager to be debt-free.","It took some effort to convince the big financiers in New York to allow the Morris Plan to go nationwide.  Morris later recalled the arguments he employed:","\"I told them simply that America's strength was in mass production and the only way to insure mass production was mass consumption.  And, like night follows day, we can't have mass consumption without mass credit.  And, what's more, mass credit guarantees mass employment.  That got them!  The only thing I left out, but since have learned, was that mass credit would create a standard of living among Americans unequaled anywhere in the world.\"","Soon the Morris Plan was adopted by countless other banks.   In 1917, he branched out and established credit life insurance.","In his later years, Morris was frequently honored for his enormous impact on life in twentieth‑century America. His simple idea of installment credit, coupled with his faith in the average citizen, helped to improve the standard of living for millions.  And from the time of his graduation, Morris maintained close ties with his alma mater from which he received many awards of recognition and appreciation. Near the end of his life he gave a generous donation toward the construction of the law library in the new building at North Grounds. The library, bearing his name, opened in 1974, the year after Morris's death."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains diplomas, certificates, photographs, newspaper clippings, a gold watch and a gold medal, a scrapbook, and many other pieces of memorabilia that belonged to Arthur J. Morris, class of 1901 and a benefactor of the University of Virginia Law Library.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eThis addition consists of two photographs one of Mr. Morris as a young man and a panoramic photograph of the First Morris Plan Bankers Convention that met in Cleveland, Oh. in October 14-16, 1919, the First Check of the Morris Plan Bank of Norfolk [n.d.] and a framed newspaper article: \"The man that started it all,\"@ Forbes October. 15, 1961.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis addition to the collection was given to the Law Library in December of 2012 by Virginia Huschke, granddaughter of Mr. Morris. It consists of a few pieces of memorabilia and one photograph. The files were given to Special Collections by Elizabeth Leverage, Director of Trusts, Estates, and Gift Planning, Law School Foundation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese files were added to existing box 2, all are in one folder.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis addition to the collection was transferred Law Library in December of 2019  by Denise Forster. It consists of a commemorative silver plate given to Arthur J. Morris by the Morris Plan Bank of Knoxville on January 20th 1941. The tray was given to the Law School foundation by Virginia Huschke, grandaughter of Arthur J. Morris with a few pieces of memorabilia and one photograph. The files were given to Special Collections by Elizabeth Leverage, Director of Trusts, Estates, and Gift Planning, Law School Foundation.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains diplomas, certificates, photographs, newspaper clippings, a gold watch and a gold medal, a scrapbook, and many other pieces of memorabilia that belonged to Arthur J. Morris, class of 1901 and a benefactor of the University of Virginia Law Library.","This addition consists of two photographs one of Mr. Morris as a young man and a panoramic photograph of the First Morris Plan Bankers Convention that met in Cleveland, Oh. in October 14-16, 1919, the First Check of the Morris Plan Bank of Norfolk [n.d.] and a framed newspaper article: \"The man that started it all,\"@ Forbes October. 15, 1961.","This addition to the collection was given to the Law Library in December of 2012 by Virginia Huschke, granddaughter of Mr. Morris. It consists of a few pieces of memorabilia and one photograph. The files were given to Special Collections by Elizabeth Leverage, Director of Trusts, Estates, and Gift Planning, Law School Foundation.","These files were added to existing box 2, all are in one folder.","This addition to the collection was transferred Law Library in December of 2019  by Denise Forster. It consists of a commemorative silver plate given to Arthur J. Morris by the Morris Plan Bank of Knoxville on January 20th 1941. The tray was given to the Law School foundation by Virginia Huschke, grandaughter of Arthur J. Morris with a few pieces of memorabilia and one photograph. The files were given to Special Collections by Elizabeth Leverage, Director of Trusts, Estates, and Gift Planning, Law School Foundation."],"corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Morris, Arthur J., 1881-1973"],"names_coll_ssim":["Morris, Arthur J., 1881-1973"],"names_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","Morris, Arthur J., 1881-1973"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":48,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:30:23.622Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_653","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_653","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_653","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_653","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_4_resources_653.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/107324","title_ssm":["Arthur J. Morris memorabilia"],"title_tesim":["Arthur J. Morris memorabilia"],"unitdate_ssm":["1884-1992"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1884-1992"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1884/1992"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Arthur J. Morris memorabilia, 1884/1992"],"text":["Arthur J. Morris memorabilia, 1884/1992","MSS.97.3","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/653","Memorabilia","Scrapbooks","photographs","Arthur J. Morris was born in North Carolina in 1881, but grew up in Norfolk, Virginia.  His father, a strict Presbyterian, ran a general store for farmers.  At sixteen, Arthur suffered an Achilles tendon injury during football practice and spent the next 29 months in a wheelchair, despite numerous operations on his heel.  Through much trial and error, he invented a brace that enabled him to walk. In the fall of 1898 Morris entered the University of Virginia, where he studied English literature, moral philosophy, and economics.  Having done previous work at a preparatory school, he received his B.A. in June 1899.  That school year, he was awarded a handsome gold medal for his debating skills and the Phi Beta Kappa key for academic excellence.","For the next two years, he studied law.  In his final year at the University, his father paid an unannounced visit to Charlottesville and caught his son playing poker. His father withdrew further financial assistance for the young man's education.  Morris found odd jobs in order to stay in school, until his mother stepped in and agreed to support him through his law graduation in June 1901.  He returned to his hometown to begin practicing law.","Early in his career, Morris encountered a number of clients who lacked the collateral they needed to borrow money from banks. If these wage earners could not borrow from family members, they were at the mercy of pawnbrokers or loan sharks. Morris, a firm believer in the solid character and dignity of the working class, loaned his own money to these clients. The experience made him cognizant of the need for a lending institution for middle and lower income workers.  He applied to the Virginia Corporation Commission for a charter for such a bank, and received the following reply from its chairman, Judge Robert R. Prentiss:","Dear Arthur: I have carefully considered your application for a charter for your hybrid and mongrel institution.  Frankly, I don't know what it is.  It isn't a savings bank; it isn't a state or national bank; it isn't a charity. It isn't anything I ever heard of before.  Its principles seem sound, however, and its purpose admirable.  But the real reason that I am going to grant a charter is because I believe in you.","On April 1, 1910, with $20,000 of his own and a few associates' funds, Morris opened the Morris Plan Bank.  Soon there were eleven of these banks enabling the average American, with the \"collateral\" of earning power and good character, to borrow in order to buy a house, finance a car, or carry the family through a catastrophic illness.  Morris found that there were few defaults because most borrowers were thrifty and eager to be debt-free.","It took some effort to convince the big financiers in New York to allow the Morris Plan to go nationwide.  Morris later recalled the arguments he employed:","\"I told them simply that America's strength was in mass production and the only way to insure mass production was mass consumption.  And, like night follows day, we can't have mass consumption without mass credit.  And, what's more, mass credit guarantees mass employment.  That got them!  The only thing I left out, but since have learned, was that mass credit would create a standard of living among Americans unequaled anywhere in the world.\"","Soon the Morris Plan was adopted by countless other banks.   In 1917, he branched out and established credit life insurance.","In his later years, Morris was frequently honored for his enormous impact on life in twentieth‑century America. His simple idea of installment credit, coupled with his faith in the average citizen, helped to improve the standard of living for millions.  And from the time of his graduation, Morris maintained close ties with his alma mater from which he received many awards of recognition and appreciation. Near the end of his life he gave a generous donation toward the construction of the law library in the new building at North Grounds. The library, bearing his name, opened in 1974, the year after Morris's death.","This collection contains diplomas, certificates, photographs, newspaper clippings, a gold watch and a gold medal, a scrapbook, and many other pieces of memorabilia that belonged to Arthur J. Morris, class of 1901 and a benefactor of the University of Virginia Law Library.","This addition consists of two photographs one of Mr. Morris as a young man and a panoramic photograph of the First Morris Plan Bankers Convention that met in Cleveland, Oh. in October 14-16, 1919, the First Check of the Morris Plan Bank of Norfolk [n.d.] and a framed newspaper article: \"The man that started it all,\"@ Forbes October. 15, 1961.","This addition to the collection was given to the Law Library in December of 2012 by Virginia Huschke, granddaughter of Mr. Morris. It consists of a few pieces of memorabilia and one photograph. The files were given to Special Collections by Elizabeth Leverage, Director of Trusts, Estates, and Gift Planning, Law School Foundation.","These files were added to existing box 2, all are in one folder.","This addition to the collection was transferred Law Library in December of 2019  by Denise Forster. It consists of a commemorative silver plate given to Arthur J. Morris by the Morris Plan Bank of Knoxville on January 20th 1941. The tray was given to the Law School foundation by Virginia Huschke, grandaughter of Arthur J. Morris with a few pieces of memorabilia and one photograph. The files were given to Special Collections by Elizabeth Leverage, Director of Trusts, Estates, and Gift Planning, Law School Foundation.","Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","Morris, Arthur J., 1881-1973","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Arthur J. Morris memorabilia, 1884/1992"],"collection_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris memorabilia, 1884/1992"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS.97.3","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/653"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS.97.3","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/653"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"geogname_ssm":["Memorabilia"],"geogname_ssim":["Memorabilia"],"places_ssim":["Memorabilia"],"creator_ssm":["Morris, Arthur J., 1881-1973"],"creator_ssim":["Morris, Arthur J., 1881-1973"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Morris, Arthur J., 1881-1973"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections"],"creators_ssim":["Morris, Arthur J., 1881-1973","Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was donated to the Law Library by the Virginia Morris Kincaid Foundation in February of 1997. The addendums were donated by Virginia Morris Huschke, grandaughter of Mr. Morris, in 2012 and 2013."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Scrapbooks","photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Scrapbooks","photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2 Cubic Feet"],"extent_tesim":["2 Cubic Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Scrapbooks","photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArthur J. Morris was born in North Carolina in 1881, but grew up in Norfolk, Virginia.  His father, a strict Presbyterian, ran a general store for farmers.  At sixteen, Arthur suffered an Achilles tendon injury during football practice and spent the next 29 months in a wheelchair, despite numerous operations on his heel.  Through much trial and error, he invented a brace that enabled him to walk. In the fall of 1898 Morris entered the University of Virginia, where he studied English literature, moral philosophy, and economics.  Having done previous work at a preparatory school, he received his B.A. in June 1899.  That school year, he was awarded a handsome gold medal for his debating skills and the Phi Beta Kappa key for academic excellence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor the next two years, he studied law.  In his final year at the University, his father paid an unannounced visit to Charlottesville and caught his son playing poker. His father withdrew further financial assistance for the young man's education.  Morris found odd jobs in order to stay in school, until his mother stepped in and agreed to support him through his law graduation in June 1901.  He returned to his hometown to begin practicing law.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEarly in his career, Morris encountered a number of clients who lacked the collateral they needed to borrow money from banks. If these wage earners could not borrow from family members, they were at the mercy of pawnbrokers or loan sharks. Morris, a firm believer in the solid character and dignity of the working class, loaned his own money to these clients. The experience made him cognizant of the need for a lending institution for middle and lower income workers.  He applied to the Virginia Corporation Commission for a charter for such a bank, and received the following reply from its chairman, Judge Robert R. Prentiss:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDear Arthur: I have carefully considered your application for a charter for your hybrid and mongrel institution.  Frankly, I don't know what it is.  It isn't a savings bank; it isn't a state or national bank; it isn't a charity. It isn't anything I ever heard of before.  Its principles seem sound, however, and its purpose admirable.  But the real reason that I am going to grant a charter is because I believe in you.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOn April 1, 1910, with $20,000 of his own and a few associates' funds, Morris opened the Morris Plan Bank.  Soon there were eleven of these banks enabling the average American, with the \"collateral\" of earning power and good character, to borrow in order to buy a house, finance a car, or carry the family through a catastrophic illness.  Morris found that there were few defaults because most borrowers were thrifty and eager to be debt-free.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIt took some effort to convince the big financiers in New York to allow the Morris Plan to go nationwide.  Morris later recalled the arguments he employed:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"I told them simply that America's strength was in mass production and the only way to insure mass production was mass consumption.  And, like night follows day, we can't have mass consumption without mass credit.  And, what's more, mass credit guarantees mass employment.  That got them!  The only thing I left out, but since have learned, was that mass credit would create a standard of living among Americans unequaled anywhere in the world.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSoon the Morris Plan was adopted by countless other banks.   In 1917, he branched out and established credit life insurance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn his later years, Morris was frequently honored for his enormous impact on life in twentieth‑century America. His simple idea of installment credit, coupled with his faith in the average citizen, helped to improve the standard of living for millions.  And from the time of his graduation, Morris maintained close ties with his alma mater from which he received many awards of recognition and appreciation. Near the end of his life he gave a generous donation toward the construction of the law library in the new building at North Grounds. The library, bearing his name, opened in 1974, the year after Morris's death.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Arthur J. Morris was born in North Carolina in 1881, but grew up in Norfolk, Virginia.  His father, a strict Presbyterian, ran a general store for farmers.  At sixteen, Arthur suffered an Achilles tendon injury during football practice and spent the next 29 months in a wheelchair, despite numerous operations on his heel.  Through much trial and error, he invented a brace that enabled him to walk. In the fall of 1898 Morris entered the University of Virginia, where he studied English literature, moral philosophy, and economics.  Having done previous work at a preparatory school, he received his B.A. in June 1899.  That school year, he was awarded a handsome gold medal for his debating skills and the Phi Beta Kappa key for academic excellence.","For the next two years, he studied law.  In his final year at the University, his father paid an unannounced visit to Charlottesville and caught his son playing poker. His father withdrew further financial assistance for the young man's education.  Morris found odd jobs in order to stay in school, until his mother stepped in and agreed to support him through his law graduation in June 1901.  He returned to his hometown to begin practicing law.","Early in his career, Morris encountered a number of clients who lacked the collateral they needed to borrow money from banks. If these wage earners could not borrow from family members, they were at the mercy of pawnbrokers or loan sharks. Morris, a firm believer in the solid character and dignity of the working class, loaned his own money to these clients. The experience made him cognizant of the need for a lending institution for middle and lower income workers.  He applied to the Virginia Corporation Commission for a charter for such a bank, and received the following reply from its chairman, Judge Robert R. Prentiss:","Dear Arthur: I have carefully considered your application for a charter for your hybrid and mongrel institution.  Frankly, I don't know what it is.  It isn't a savings bank; it isn't a state or national bank; it isn't a charity. It isn't anything I ever heard of before.  Its principles seem sound, however, and its purpose admirable.  But the real reason that I am going to grant a charter is because I believe in you.","On April 1, 1910, with $20,000 of his own and a few associates' funds, Morris opened the Morris Plan Bank.  Soon there were eleven of these banks enabling the average American, with the \"collateral\" of earning power and good character, to borrow in order to buy a house, finance a car, or carry the family through a catastrophic illness.  Morris found that there were few defaults because most borrowers were thrifty and eager to be debt-free.","It took some effort to convince the big financiers in New York to allow the Morris Plan to go nationwide.  Morris later recalled the arguments he employed:","\"I told them simply that America's strength was in mass production and the only way to insure mass production was mass consumption.  And, like night follows day, we can't have mass consumption without mass credit.  And, what's more, mass credit guarantees mass employment.  That got them!  The only thing I left out, but since have learned, was that mass credit would create a standard of living among Americans unequaled anywhere in the world.\"","Soon the Morris Plan was adopted by countless other banks.   In 1917, he branched out and established credit life insurance.","In his later years, Morris was frequently honored for his enormous impact on life in twentieth‑century America. His simple idea of installment credit, coupled with his faith in the average citizen, helped to improve the standard of living for millions.  And from the time of his graduation, Morris maintained close ties with his alma mater from which he received many awards of recognition and appreciation. Near the end of his life he gave a generous donation toward the construction of the law library in the new building at North Grounds. The library, bearing his name, opened in 1974, the year after Morris's death."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains diplomas, certificates, photographs, newspaper clippings, a gold watch and a gold medal, a scrapbook, and many other pieces of memorabilia that belonged to Arthur J. Morris, class of 1901 and a benefactor of the University of Virginia Law Library.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eThis addition consists of two photographs one of Mr. Morris as a young man and a panoramic photograph of the First Morris Plan Bankers Convention that met in Cleveland, Oh. in October 14-16, 1919, the First Check of the Morris Plan Bank of Norfolk [n.d.] and a framed newspaper article: \"The man that started it all,\"@ Forbes October. 15, 1961.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis addition to the collection was given to the Law Library in December of 2012 by Virginia Huschke, granddaughter of Mr. Morris. It consists of a few pieces of memorabilia and one photograph. The files were given to Special Collections by Elizabeth Leverage, Director of Trusts, Estates, and Gift Planning, Law School Foundation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese files were added to existing box 2, all are in one folder.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis addition to the collection was transferred Law Library in December of 2019  by Denise Forster. It consists of a commemorative silver plate given to Arthur J. Morris by the Morris Plan Bank of Knoxville on January 20th 1941. The tray was given to the Law School foundation by Virginia Huschke, grandaughter of Arthur J. Morris with a few pieces of memorabilia and one photograph. The files were given to Special Collections by Elizabeth Leverage, Director of Trusts, Estates, and Gift Planning, Law School Foundation.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains diplomas, certificates, photographs, newspaper clippings, a gold watch and a gold medal, a scrapbook, and many other pieces of memorabilia that belonged to Arthur J. Morris, class of 1901 and a benefactor of the University of Virginia Law Library.","This addition consists of two photographs one of Mr. Morris as a young man and a panoramic photograph of the First Morris Plan Bankers Convention that met in Cleveland, Oh. in October 14-16, 1919, the First Check of the Morris Plan Bank of Norfolk [n.d.] and a framed newspaper article: \"The man that started it all,\"@ Forbes October. 15, 1961.","This addition to the collection was given to the Law Library in December of 2012 by Virginia Huschke, granddaughter of Mr. Morris. It consists of a few pieces of memorabilia and one photograph. The files were given to Special Collections by Elizabeth Leverage, Director of Trusts, Estates, and Gift Planning, Law School Foundation.","These files were added to existing box 2, all are in one folder.","This addition to the collection was transferred Law Library in December of 2019  by Denise Forster. It consists of a commemorative silver plate given to Arthur J. Morris by the Morris Plan Bank of Knoxville on January 20th 1941. The tray was given to the Law School foundation by Virginia Huschke, grandaughter of Arthur J. Morris with a few pieces of memorabilia and one photograph. The files were given to Special Collections by Elizabeth Leverage, Director of Trusts, Estates, and Gift Planning, Law School Foundation."],"corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Morris, Arthur J., 1881-1973"],"names_coll_ssim":["Morris, Arthur J., 1881-1973"],"names_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","Morris, Arthur J., 1881-1973"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":48,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:30:23.622Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_653"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_272","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Charles Shoffner slides, 1977/2004","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_272#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Shoffner, Charles","label":"Creator"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_272#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_272","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_272","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_272","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_272","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_272.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/240","title_filing_ssi":"Shoffner, Charles, slides","title_ssm":["Charles Shoffner slides"],"title_tesim":["Charles Shoffner slides"],"unitdate_ssm":["1977-2004"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1977-2004"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1977/2004"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Charles Shoffner slides, 1977/2004"],"text":["Charles Shoffner slides, 1977/2004","MSS 15676","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/272","University of Virginia Rotunda (Charlottesville, Va.) -- photographs","Albemarle County (Va.) -- Photographs.","Charlottesville (Va.) -- Buildings, structures, etc.","Monticello (Va.) -- photographs","Flowers -- photographs","Vineyards -- photographs","photographs","Aerial photographs","slides (photographs)","The Charles Shoffner slides have been organized in two series; the first series as subject and topical slides and the second series as University of Virginia slides and related material.","Charles Shoffner is a photographer living in Albemarle County, Virginia, who specializes in landscape, aerial, and architectural photography. His work has appeared in many books, calendars, and travel publications, as well as in publicity publications for architectural firms. Shoffner's subjects include Virginia natural resources and historic sites.","There are no restrictions governing use.","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Shoffner, Charles","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Charles Shoffner slides, 1977/2004"],"collection_ssim":["Charles Shoffner slides, 1977/2004"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 15676","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/272"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 15676","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/272"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"geogname_ssm":["University of Virginia Rotunda (Charlottesville, Va.) -- photographs","Albemarle County (Va.) -- Photographs.","Charlottesville (Va.) -- Buildings, structures, etc.","Monticello (Va.) -- photographs"],"geogname_ssim":["University of Virginia Rotunda (Charlottesville, Va.) -- photographs","Albemarle County (Va.) -- Photographs.","Charlottesville (Va.) -- Buildings, structures, etc.","Monticello (Va.) -- photographs"],"places_ssim":["University of Virginia Rotunda (Charlottesville, Va.) -- photographs","Albemarle County (Va.) -- Photographs.","Charlottesville (Va.) -- Buildings, structures, etc.","Monticello (Va.) -- photographs"],"creator_ssm":["Shoffner, Charles"],"creator_ssim":["Shoffner, Charles"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Shoffner, Charles"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"creators_ssim":["Shoffner, Charles","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions governing use."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was given to the University of Virginia Special Collections Library by Bruce B. Galloway, Guardian of Charles C. Shoffner, on October 24, 2013."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Flowers -- photographs","Vineyards -- photographs","photographs","Aerial photographs","slides (photographs)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Flowers -- photographs","Vineyards -- photographs","photographs","Aerial photographs","slides (photographs)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["14.5 Cubic Feet"],"extent_tesim":["14.5 Cubic Feet"],"physfacet_tesim":["This collections contains about 19,790 slides and negatives. Also present are three compact disks, Disk 2524-000, Disk 2525-000, and Disk 2526-000."],"genreform_ssim":["photographs","Aerial photographs","slides (photographs)"],"date_range_isim":[1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Charles Shoffner slides have been organized in two series; the first series as subject and topical slides and the second series as University of Virginia slides and related material.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Charles Shoffner slides have been organized in two series; the first series as subject and topical slides and the second series as University of Virginia slides and related material."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCharles Shoffner is a photographer living in Albemarle County, Virginia, who specializes in landscape, aerial, and architectural photography. His work has appeared in many books, calendars, and travel publications, as well as in publicity publications for architectural firms. Shoffner's subjects include Virginia natural resources and historic sites.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Charles Shoffner is a photographer living in Albemarle County, Virginia, who specializes in landscape, aerial, and architectural photography. His work has appeared in many books, calendars, and travel publications, as well as in publicity publications for architectural firms. Shoffner's subjects include Virginia natural resources and historic sites."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCharles Shoffner slides, MSS 15676, circa 1977-2004, Special Collections, University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville, Virginia\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Charles Shoffner slides, MSS 15676, circa 1977-2004, Special Collections, University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville, Virginia"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions governing use.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions governing use."],"corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"persname_ssim":["Shoffner, Charles"],"names_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Shoffner, Charles"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":183,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:28:59.529Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_272","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_272","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_272","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_272","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_272.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/240","title_filing_ssi":"Shoffner, Charles, slides","title_ssm":["Charles Shoffner slides"],"title_tesim":["Charles Shoffner slides"],"unitdate_ssm":["1977-2004"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1977-2004"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1977/2004"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Charles Shoffner slides, 1977/2004"],"text":["Charles Shoffner slides, 1977/2004","MSS 15676","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/272","University of Virginia Rotunda (Charlottesville, Va.) -- photographs","Albemarle County (Va.) -- Photographs.","Charlottesville (Va.) -- Buildings, structures, etc.","Monticello (Va.) -- photographs","Flowers -- photographs","Vineyards -- photographs","photographs","Aerial photographs","slides (photographs)","The Charles Shoffner slides have been organized in two series; the first series as subject and topical slides and the second series as University of Virginia slides and related material.","Charles Shoffner is a photographer living in Albemarle County, Virginia, who specializes in landscape, aerial, and architectural photography. His work has appeared in many books, calendars, and travel publications, as well as in publicity publications for architectural firms. Shoffner's subjects include Virginia natural resources and historic sites.","There are no restrictions governing use.","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Shoffner, Charles","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Charles Shoffner slides, 1977/2004"],"collection_ssim":["Charles Shoffner slides, 1977/2004"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 15676","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/272"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 15676","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/272"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"geogname_ssm":["University of Virginia Rotunda (Charlottesville, Va.) -- photographs","Albemarle County (Va.) -- Photographs.","Charlottesville (Va.) -- Buildings, structures, etc.","Monticello (Va.) -- photographs"],"geogname_ssim":["University of Virginia Rotunda (Charlottesville, Va.) -- photographs","Albemarle County (Va.) -- Photographs.","Charlottesville (Va.) -- Buildings, structures, etc.","Monticello (Va.) -- photographs"],"places_ssim":["University of Virginia Rotunda (Charlottesville, Va.) -- photographs","Albemarle County (Va.) -- Photographs.","Charlottesville (Va.) -- Buildings, structures, etc.","Monticello (Va.) -- photographs"],"creator_ssm":["Shoffner, Charles"],"creator_ssim":["Shoffner, Charles"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Shoffner, Charles"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"creators_ssim":["Shoffner, Charles","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions governing use."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was given to the University of Virginia Special Collections Library by Bruce B. Galloway, Guardian of Charles C. Shoffner, on October 24, 2013."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Flowers -- photographs","Vineyards -- photographs","photographs","Aerial photographs","slides (photographs)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Flowers -- photographs","Vineyards -- photographs","photographs","Aerial photographs","slides (photographs)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["14.5 Cubic Feet"],"extent_tesim":["14.5 Cubic Feet"],"physfacet_tesim":["This collections contains about 19,790 slides and negatives. Also present are three compact disks, Disk 2524-000, Disk 2525-000, and Disk 2526-000."],"genreform_ssim":["photographs","Aerial photographs","slides (photographs)"],"date_range_isim":[1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Charles Shoffner slides have been organized in two series; the first series as subject and topical slides and the second series as University of Virginia slides and related material.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Charles Shoffner slides have been organized in two series; the first series as subject and topical slides and the second series as University of Virginia slides and related material."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCharles Shoffner is a photographer living in Albemarle County, Virginia, who specializes in landscape, aerial, and architectural photography. His work has appeared in many books, calendars, and travel publications, as well as in publicity publications for architectural firms. Shoffner's subjects include Virginia natural resources and historic sites.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Charles Shoffner is a photographer living in Albemarle County, Virginia, who specializes in landscape, aerial, and architectural photography. His work has appeared in many books, calendars, and travel publications, as well as in publicity publications for architectural firms. Shoffner's subjects include Virginia natural resources and historic sites."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCharles Shoffner slides, MSS 15676, circa 1977-2004, Special Collections, University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville, Virginia\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Charles Shoffner slides, MSS 15676, circa 1977-2004, Special Collections, University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville, Virginia"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions governing use.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions governing use."],"corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"persname_ssim":["Shoffner, Charles"],"names_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Shoffner, Charles"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":183,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:28:59.529Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_272"}},{"id":"vino_repositories_3_resources_99","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Charles Sibley Photographs and Slides, 1980/1986","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vino_repositories_3_resources_99#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Sibley, Charles Kenneth (1922-2005)","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vino_repositories_3_resources_99#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains photographs and slides of both Charles Sibley's artwork, of Sibley himself, as well as trips around the world, including Greece and Turkey. The bulk of the photographs and slides are in color.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vino_repositories_3_resources_99#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vino_repositories_3_resources_99","ead_ssi":"vino_repositories_3_resources_99","_root_":"vino_repositories_3_resources_99","_nest_parent_":"vino_repositories_3_resources_99","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/ODU/repositories_3_resources_99.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archivesguides.lib.odu.edu/repositories/3/resources/99","title_filing_ssi":"Sibley, Charles","title_ssm":["Charles Sibley Photographs and Slides"],"title_tesim":["Charles Sibley Photographs and Slides"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1980-1986, undated","Date acquired: 01/28/2020"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1980-1986, undated"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 01/28/2020"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1980/1986"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Charles Sibley Photographs and Slides, 1980/1986"],"text":["Charles Sibley Photographs and Slides, 1980/1986","RG 17-2B7","/repositories/3/resources/99","Spain--20th century","Greece--20th century","photographs","slides (photographs)","Open to researchers without restrictions.","Charles Sibley came to the Norfolk Division of the College of William and Mary as an art professor in 1955. He later served as the chair of the Department of Art for 10 years before retiring from Old Dominion University in 1980.","Note written by Special Collections Staff","The collection was given to the Art Library Supervisor in 2017 from an Art Department faculty member and was transferred to Special Collections and University Archives in 2017.","The collection was accessioned and minimally described by Steven Bookman, University Archivist, in January 2020.","This collection contains photographs and slides of both Charles Sibley's artwork, of Sibley himself, as well as trips around the world, including Greece and Turkey. The bulk of the photographs and slides are in color.","The dates on the slides are when the artwork was made, not when the slide was taken.","Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries.","ODU University Archives","Sibley, Charles Kenneth (1922-2005)","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Charles Sibley Photographs and Slides, 1980/1986"],"collection_ssim":["Charles Sibley Photographs and Slides, 1980/1986"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RG 17-2B7","/repositories/3/resources/99"],"unitid_tesim":["RG 17-2B7","/repositories/3/resources/99"],"repository_ssm":["Old Dominion University"],"repository_ssim":["Old Dominion University"],"creator_ssm":["Sibley, Charles Kenneth (1922-2005)"],"creator_ssim":["Sibley, Charles Kenneth (1922-2005)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Sibley, Charles Kenneth (1922-2005)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["ODU University Archives"],"creators_ssim":["Sibley, Charles Kenneth (1922-2005)","ODU University Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gay Acompanado, Art Library Supervisor","Acc. 2020.001 was transferred to Special Collections and University Archives by the donor in 2017."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Spain--20th century","Greece--20th century","photographs","slides (photographs)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Spain--20th century","Greece--20th century","photographs","slides (photographs)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.20 Linear Feet","One half Hollinger document case boxes"],"extent_tesim":["0.20 Linear Feet","One half Hollinger document case boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["photographs","slides (photographs)"],"date_range_isim":[1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,2020],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOpen to researchers without restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Open to researchers without restrictions."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCharles Sibley came to the Norfolk Division of the College of William and Mary as an art professor in 1955. He later served as the chair of the Department of Art for 10 years before retiring from Old Dominion University in 1980.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNote written by Special Collections Staff\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Charles Sibley came to the Norfolk Division of the College of William and Mary as an art professor in 1955. He later served as the chair of the Department of Art for 10 years before retiring from Old Dominion University in 1980.","Note written by Special Collections Staff"],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection was given to the Art Library Supervisor in 2017 from an Art Department faculty member and was transferred to Special Collections and University Archives in 2017.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["The collection was given to the Art Library Supervisor in 2017 from an Art Department faculty member and was transferred to Special Collections and University Archives in 2017."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Box [insert number], Folder [insert number and title], Charles Sibley Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 1, Color Slides of Sibley and Artwork, circa 1980-1986, Charles Sibley Photographs and Slides, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 2, Color Photographs of Sibley in Greece and Turkey, undated, Charles Sibley Photographs and Slides, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 3, Color Slides of Portsmouth Island, North Carolina, undated, Charles Sibley Photographs and Slides, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 4, Color Slides of Charles Sibley, circa 1983, Charles Sibley Photographs and Slides, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Box [insert number], Folder [insert number and title], Charles Sibley Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 1, Color Slides of Sibley and Artwork, circa 1980-1986, Charles Sibley Photographs and Slides, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 2, Color Photographs of Sibley in Greece and Turkey, undated, Charles Sibley Photographs and Slides, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 3, Color Slides of Portsmouth Island, North Carolina, undated, Charles Sibley Photographs and Slides, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 4, Color Slides of Charles Sibley, circa 1983, Charles Sibley Photographs and Slides, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection was accessioned and minimally described by Steven Bookman, University Archivist, in January 2020.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The collection was accessioned and minimally described by Steven Bookman, University Archivist, in January 2020."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains photographs and slides of both Charles Sibley's artwork, of Sibley himself, as well as trips around the world, including Greece and Turkey. The bulk of the photographs and slides are in color.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eThe dates on the slides are when the artwork was made, not when the slide was taken.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains photographs and slides of both Charles Sibley's artwork, of Sibley himself, as well as trips around the world, including Greece and Turkey. The bulk of the photographs and slides are in color.","The dates on the slides are when the artwork was made, not when the slide was taken."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries."],"corpname_ssim":["ODU University Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Sibley, Charles Kenneth (1922-2005)"],"names_ssim":["ODU University Archives","Sibley, Charles Kenneth (1922-2005)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":5,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:04:40.458Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vino_repositories_3_resources_99","ead_ssi":"vino_repositories_3_resources_99","_root_":"vino_repositories_3_resources_99","_nest_parent_":"vino_repositories_3_resources_99","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/ODU/repositories_3_resources_99.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archivesguides.lib.odu.edu/repositories/3/resources/99","title_filing_ssi":"Sibley, Charles","title_ssm":["Charles Sibley Photographs and Slides"],"title_tesim":["Charles Sibley Photographs and Slides"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1980-1986, undated","Date acquired: 01/28/2020"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1980-1986, undated"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 01/28/2020"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1980/1986"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Charles Sibley Photographs and Slides, 1980/1986"],"text":["Charles Sibley Photographs and Slides, 1980/1986","RG 17-2B7","/repositories/3/resources/99","Spain--20th century","Greece--20th century","photographs","slides (photographs)","Open to researchers without restrictions.","Charles Sibley came to the Norfolk Division of the College of William and Mary as an art professor in 1955. He later served as the chair of the Department of Art for 10 years before retiring from Old Dominion University in 1980.","Note written by Special Collections Staff","The collection was given to the Art Library Supervisor in 2017 from an Art Department faculty member and was transferred to Special Collections and University Archives in 2017.","The collection was accessioned and minimally described by Steven Bookman, University Archivist, in January 2020.","This collection contains photographs and slides of both Charles Sibley's artwork, of Sibley himself, as well as trips around the world, including Greece and Turkey. The bulk of the photographs and slides are in color.","The dates on the slides are when the artwork was made, not when the slide was taken.","Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries.","ODU University Archives","Sibley, Charles Kenneth (1922-2005)","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Charles Sibley Photographs and Slides, 1980/1986"],"collection_ssim":["Charles Sibley Photographs and Slides, 1980/1986"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RG 17-2B7","/repositories/3/resources/99"],"unitid_tesim":["RG 17-2B7","/repositories/3/resources/99"],"repository_ssm":["Old Dominion University"],"repository_ssim":["Old Dominion University"],"creator_ssm":["Sibley, Charles Kenneth (1922-2005)"],"creator_ssim":["Sibley, Charles Kenneth (1922-2005)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Sibley, Charles Kenneth (1922-2005)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["ODU University Archives"],"creators_ssim":["Sibley, Charles Kenneth (1922-2005)","ODU University Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gay Acompanado, Art Library Supervisor","Acc. 2020.001 was transferred to Special Collections and University Archives by the donor in 2017."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Spain--20th century","Greece--20th century","photographs","slides (photographs)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Spain--20th century","Greece--20th century","photographs","slides (photographs)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.20 Linear Feet","One half Hollinger document case boxes"],"extent_tesim":["0.20 Linear Feet","One half Hollinger document case boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["photographs","slides (photographs)"],"date_range_isim":[1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,2020],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOpen to researchers without restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Open to researchers without restrictions."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCharles Sibley came to the Norfolk Division of the College of William and Mary as an art professor in 1955. He later served as the chair of the Department of Art for 10 years before retiring from Old Dominion University in 1980.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNote written by Special Collections Staff\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Charles Sibley came to the Norfolk Division of the College of William and Mary as an art professor in 1955. He later served as the chair of the Department of Art for 10 years before retiring from Old Dominion University in 1980.","Note written by Special Collections Staff"],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection was given to the Art Library Supervisor in 2017 from an Art Department faculty member and was transferred to Special Collections and University Archives in 2017.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["The collection was given to the Art Library Supervisor in 2017 from an Art Department faculty member and was transferred to Special Collections and University Archives in 2017."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Box [insert number], Folder [insert number and title], Charles Sibley Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 1, Color Slides of Sibley and Artwork, circa 1980-1986, Charles Sibley Photographs and Slides, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 2, Color Photographs of Sibley in Greece and Turkey, undated, Charles Sibley Photographs and Slides, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 3, Color Slides of Portsmouth Island, North Carolina, undated, Charles Sibley Photographs and Slides, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 4, Color Slides of Charles Sibley, circa 1983, Charles Sibley Photographs and Slides, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Box [insert number], Folder [insert number and title], Charles Sibley Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 1, Color Slides of Sibley and Artwork, circa 1980-1986, Charles Sibley Photographs and Slides, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 2, Color Photographs of Sibley in Greece and Turkey, undated, Charles Sibley Photographs and Slides, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 3, Color Slides of Portsmouth Island, North Carolina, undated, Charles Sibley Photographs and Slides, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 4, Color Slides of Charles Sibley, circa 1983, Charles Sibley Photographs and Slides, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection was accessioned and minimally described by Steven Bookman, University Archivist, in January 2020.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The collection was accessioned and minimally described by Steven Bookman, University Archivist, in January 2020."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains photographs and slides of both Charles Sibley's artwork, of Sibley himself, as well as trips around the world, including Greece and Turkey. The bulk of the photographs and slides are in color.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eThe dates on the slides are when the artwork was made, not when the slide was taken.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains photographs and slides of both Charles Sibley's artwork, of Sibley himself, as well as trips around the world, including Greece and Turkey. The bulk of the photographs and slides are in color.","The dates on the slides are when the artwork was made, not when the slide was taken."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries."],"corpname_ssim":["ODU University Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Sibley, Charles Kenneth (1922-2005)"],"names_ssim":["ODU University Archives","Sibley, Charles Kenneth (1922-2005)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":5,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:04:40.458Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vino_repositories_3_resources_99"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_416","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Chisholm Foundation collection on Frank Gardiner Wisner, 1909/1997","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_416#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Wisner, Frank, 1909-1965","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_416#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eChisholm Foundation collection on Frank Gardiner Wisner (1900-2001; 2 cubic feet) consists of letters, newspaper clippings,scrapbooks, and photographs from the life of Frank Gardiner Wisner including his intelligence career, track achievements and scholarship at the University of Virginia, 1932 Olympics in Los Angeles, and his family.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_416#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_416","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_416","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_416","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_416","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_416.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/114086","title_filing_ssi":"Chisholm Foundation collection on Frank Gardiner Wisner","title_ssm":["Chisholm Foundation collection on Frank Gardiner Wisner"],"title_tesim":["Chisholm Foundation collection on Frank Gardiner Wisner"],"unitdate_ssm":["1909-1997"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1909-1997"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1909/1997"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Chisholm Foundation collection on Frank Gardiner Wisner, 1909/1997"],"text":["Chisholm Foundation collection on Frank Gardiner Wisner, 1909/1997","MSS 16333","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/416","photographs","clippings (information artifacts)","Scrapbooks","The collection is open for research use.","Frank Gardiner Wisner who worked for the Central Intelligence Agency for more than two decades was born in 1909 in Laurel, Mississippi and attended boarding school at Woodberry Forest in Orange, Virginia, after completing high school in Laurel, Mississippi. He obtained his undergraduate and law degrees from the University of Virginia (1934) and became an attorney for Carter, Ledyard \u0026 Milburn in New York from 1934 to 1947.  His intelligence career began in 1941 as an Officer of the Navy Censor's Office. From 1941 to 1946, he was promoted to positions of increasing responsibility with the Office of Naval Intelligence, the Office of Strategic Services, and the Strategic Services Unit. He received the Legion of Merit award and the Kings Insignia from the British Empire. In 1948, Mr. Wisner joined the Central Intelligence Agency, serving as Assistant Director for Policy Coordination until 1951, as Deputy Director (Plans) until 1959, and later as Chief of Station, London. In those demanding and difficult capacities, often under conditions of great stress, Mr. Wisner demonstrated a wide range of the most admirable qualities and talents, which he gave to the service of his country without stint. His breadth and depth of knowledge, his professional competence, his precise judgement, his utter dedication to duty, his imagination, resourcefulness, integrity and courage won the respect of subordinates, peers, and superiors alike. His natural leadership was founded upon an unusually sensitive understanding of other people, as well as upon his own precept and example. Under his able guidance, an important element of the Agency was developed from meager beginnings and achieved substantial accomplishments. Mr. Wisner's distinguished career, matched by very few other intelligence officers of any country or any time, contributed greatly to the security of the United States, in keeping with the best traditions of patriotic service and reflected high credit on him and the Central Intelligence Agency. (Taken in part from his citation in being awarded the Distinguished Intelligence Medal).","Wisner's early service career was characterized by his outstanding communication skills and superior management style. He openly shared information with his colleagues and was known for his methodical analysis and clarity of thought. He was responsible for gathering information and building communications between the Rumanians, Soviets, and British. He had a close relationship with Rica Georgescu which gave him access to high officials in the Rumanian government. For a time his close work with the Russians allowed him access to their daily bomb information.  He also obtained permission from the Rumanian government for the United States to evacuate thousands of allied prisoners of war.\n       He established a program to influence domestic and foreign media against communism. He collaborated closely with newspaper editors and journalists, giving them important public relations information that promoted patriotism. He also oversaw the finances of the CIA and strongly supported pro-American forces in Iran (1953) and Guatemala (1951). \n     Wisner was passionate about stopping the spread of Communism, which came from his experiences in Rumania when he watched the Soviets plan to take over Eastern Europe. When the Soviets invaded Hungary in 1956, Wisner was devastated that the U. S. did not come to their aid. After this crushing blow, he struggled with illness, received psychological treatment and significantly reduced his workload, although he was still a consultant for the government, and a station chief in London from 1960 to 1962.     \n     After twenty-one years in the government service (from 1941 to 1962) he retired and directed his interests towards private industry where he felt that he could improve international business interests and promote the education of the public, particularly young people, in their knowledge of history and democracy.  He was involved in fund raising for St. Antony's College at Oxford, (with President William Deakin), and The Conservation Foundation.  He also studied the growth of several profitable companies, carefully invested in their stock and acted as a consultant to promote diversification and growth of the companies. He made investments in oil, land, farms, timber, and paper.  \n    As an attorney, he gave legal advice to colleagues, literary agents, and businesspersons and was an advisor for authors and publishers of novels about spies, former Nazis or world leaders. He helped to ensure that their manuscripts were historically accurate accounts or at least credible to readers. He was also keen to make sure that national security interests were always protected.\n    He made himself available to others who were interested in a career in the government. He studied resumes and gave very high recommendations to well- educated young people who showed promise. His letters from colleagues and friends reveal that he was a very kind person that cared about the careers of other people. He helped individuals from all over the world and in all positions in life with obtaining citizenship, visas or employment.\n    He worked under several presidents, Harry S. Truman, David Eisenhower, John Kennedy, and Lyndon Johnson. He also worked very closely with other C.I.A. Directors including Allen W. Dulles, John McCone, and Richard Helms (who was initially Deputy to Wisner), as well as other well-known individuals in intelligence, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, ambassadors, diplomats, scholars, and journalists in the major American newspapers, including The New York Times and The Washington Post.  \n   He was also passionate about hunting and he travelled across the country and to Spain several times a year to attend shooting parties while discussing the problems of the world with his close friends. In addition to his love for hunting, he had been a star athlete in track and was eligible for the 1936 Olympics. In October of 1965, he succumbed to the illness that made him escalate between high and low mood swings, by taking his own life. Many of his friends wrote that he was a hero who gave his life for his country.","MSS 15049 Frank Gardiner Wisner Papers in Small Special Collections Library","Chisholm Foundation collection on Frank Gardiner Wisner (1900-2001; 2 cubic feet) consists of letters, newspaper clippings,scrapbooks, and photographs from the life of Frank Gardiner Wisner including his intelligence career, track achievements and scholarship at the University of Virginia,  1932 Olympics in Los Angeles, and his family.","Frank Gardiner Wisner letter to his mother Jeanette Gardiner Wisner and a letter from Polly Wisner to her husband Frank Gardiner Wisner","Series II contains certificates for Frank Gardiner Wisner from the Winchester Rifle Corps and track at Woodberry Forest School (1924; 1927),  magazine article about the Marquis de Ganay family, newspaper clippings, obituaries for Frank Gardiner Wisner (1965) and Genevieve de Viral Wisner (1974), oversize items including a torn high school diploma and photographs of Frank Gardiner Wisner, Allen W. Dulles, and General Marshal, additional photographs from 1909 to 1965, school work and art work of Frank Gardiner Wisner, and printed items related to the University of Virginia, all totaling more than .05 cubic feet.","Oversize photographs of Mr. and Mrs. Frank Wisner, Allen Dulles and his wife, and photographs of the University of Virginia.","Laurel High School diploma and photograph of Polly Wisner on her wedding day","Printed items and miscellaneous include a program from the Los Angeles Olympic Games in 1932, a 1997 Central Intelligence Agency 50th Anniversary booklet on trailblazers, a small miscellaneous broadside (in French), and a miscellaneous ribbon.","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Wisner, Frank, 1909-1965","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Chisholm Foundation collection on Frank Gardiner Wisner, 1909/1997"],"collection_ssim":["Chisholm Foundation collection on Frank Gardiner Wisner, 1909/1997"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["File","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 16333","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/416"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 16333","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/416"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["Wisner, Frank, 1909-1965"],"creator_ssim":["Wisner, Frank, 1909-1965"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Wisner, Frank, 1909-1965"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"creators_ssim":["Wisner, Frank, 1909-1965","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by the Chisholm Foundation (Lex Lindsay) to the Small Special Collections Library at the University of Virginia."],"access_subjects_ssim":["photographs","clippings (information artifacts)","Scrapbooks"],"access_subjects_ssm":["photographs","clippings (information artifacts)","Scrapbooks"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.5 Cubic Feet 1 document box, 1 half-width document box, 1 flat box, and oversize folders"],"extent_tesim":["1.5 Cubic Feet 1 document box, 1 half-width document box, 1 flat box, and oversize folders"],"genreform_ssim":["photographs","clippings (information artifacts)","Scrapbooks"],"date_range_isim":[1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research use."],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Frank Gardiner Wisner who worked for the Central Intelligence Agency for more than two decades was born in 1909 in Laurel, Mississippi and attended boarding school at Woodberry Forest in Orange, Virginia, after completing high school in Laurel, Mississippi. He obtained his undergraduate and law degrees from the University of Virginia (1934) and became an attorney for Carter, Ledyard \u0026 Milburn in New York from 1934 to 1947.  His intelligence career began in 1941 as an Officer of the Navy Censor's Office. From 1941 to 1946, he was promoted to positions of increasing responsibility with the Office of Naval Intelligence, the Office of Strategic Services, and the Strategic Services Unit. He received the Legion of Merit award and the Kings Insignia from the British Empire. In 1948, Mr. Wisner joined the Central Intelligence Agency, serving as Assistant Director for Policy Coordination until 1951, as Deputy Director (Plans) until 1959, and later as Chief of Station, London. In those demanding and difficult capacities, often under conditions of great stress, Mr. Wisner demonstrated a wide range of the most admirable qualities and talents, which he gave to the service of his country without stint. His breadth and depth of knowledge, his professional competence, his precise judgement, his utter dedication to duty, his imagination, resourcefulness, integrity and courage won the respect of subordinates, peers, and superiors alike. His natural leadership was founded upon an unusually sensitive understanding of other people, as well as upon his own precept and example. Under his able guidance, an important element of the Agency was developed from meager beginnings and achieved substantial accomplishments. Mr. Wisner's distinguished career, matched by very few other intelligence officers of any country or any time, contributed greatly to the security of the United States, in keeping with the best traditions of patriotic service and reflected high credit on him and the Central Intelligence Agency. (Taken in part from his citation in being awarded the Distinguished Intelligence Medal).","Wisner's early service career was characterized by his outstanding communication skills and superior management style. He openly shared information with his colleagues and was known for his methodical analysis and clarity of thought. He was responsible for gathering information and building communications between the Rumanians, Soviets, and British. He had a close relationship with Rica Georgescu which gave him access to high officials in the Rumanian government. For a time his close work with the Russians allowed him access to their daily bomb information.  He also obtained permission from the Rumanian government for the United States to evacuate thousands of allied prisoners of war.\n       He established a program to influence domestic and foreign media against communism. He collaborated closely with newspaper editors and journalists, giving them important public relations information that promoted patriotism. He also oversaw the finances of the CIA and strongly supported pro-American forces in Iran (1953) and Guatemala (1951). \n     Wisner was passionate about stopping the spread of Communism, which came from his experiences in Rumania when he watched the Soviets plan to take over Eastern Europe. When the Soviets invaded Hungary in 1956, Wisner was devastated that the U. S. did not come to their aid. After this crushing blow, he struggled with illness, received psychological treatment and significantly reduced his workload, although he was still a consultant for the government, and a station chief in London from 1960 to 1962.     \n     After twenty-one years in the government service (from 1941 to 1962) he retired and directed his interests towards private industry where he felt that he could improve international business interests and promote the education of the public, particularly young people, in their knowledge of history and democracy.  He was involved in fund raising for St. Antony's College at Oxford, (with President William Deakin), and The Conservation Foundation.  He also studied the growth of several profitable companies, carefully invested in their stock and acted as a consultant to promote diversification and growth of the companies. He made investments in oil, land, farms, timber, and paper.  \n    As an attorney, he gave legal advice to colleagues, literary agents, and businesspersons and was an advisor for authors and publishers of novels about spies, former Nazis or world leaders. He helped to ensure that their manuscripts were historically accurate accounts or at least credible to readers. He was also keen to make sure that national security interests were always protected.\n    He made himself available to others who were interested in a career in the government. He studied resumes and gave very high recommendations to well- educated young people who showed promise. His letters from colleagues and friends reveal that he was a very kind person that cared about the careers of other people. He helped individuals from all over the world and in all positions in life with obtaining citizenship, visas or employment.\n    He worked under several presidents, Harry S. Truman, David Eisenhower, John Kennedy, and Lyndon Johnson. He also worked very closely with other C.I.A. Directors including Allen W. Dulles, John McCone, and Richard Helms (who was initially Deputy to Wisner), as well as other well-known individuals in intelligence, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, ambassadors, diplomats, scholars, and journalists in the major American newspapers, including The New York Times and The Washington Post.  \n   He was also passionate about hunting and he travelled across the country and to Spain several times a year to attend shooting parties while discussing the problems of the world with his close friends. In addition to his love for hunting, he had been a star athlete in track and was eligible for the 1936 Olympics. In October of 1965, he succumbed to the illness that made him escalate between high and low mood swings, by taking his own life. Many of his friends wrote that he was a hero who gave his life for his country."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMSS 16333 Chisholm Foundation collection on Frank Gardiner Wisner, Albert and Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["MSS 16333 Chisholm Foundation collection on Frank Gardiner Wisner, Albert and Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMSS 15049 Frank Gardiner Wisner Papers in Small Special Collections Library\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["MSS 15049 Frank Gardiner Wisner Papers in Small Special Collections Library"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChisholm Foundation collection on Frank Gardiner Wisner (1900-2001; 2 cubic feet) consists of letters, newspaper clippings,scrapbooks, and photographs from the life of Frank Gardiner Wisner including his intelligence career, track achievements and scholarship at the University of Virginia,  1932 Olympics in Los Angeles, and his family.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Gardiner Wisner letter to his mother Jeanette Gardiner Wisner and a letter from Polly Wisner to her husband Frank Gardiner Wisner\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries II contains certificates for Frank Gardiner Wisner from the Winchester Rifle Corps and track at Woodberry Forest School (1924; 1927),  magazine article about the Marquis de Ganay family, newspaper clippings, obituaries for Frank Gardiner Wisner (1965) and Genevieve de Viral Wisner (1974), oversize items including a torn high school diploma and photographs of Frank Gardiner Wisner, Allen W. Dulles, and General Marshal, additional photographs from 1909 to 1965, school work and art work of Frank Gardiner Wisner, and printed items related to the University of Virginia, all totaling more than .05 cubic feet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversize photographs of Mr. and Mrs. Frank Wisner, Allen Dulles and his wife, and photographs of the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaurel High School diploma and photograph of Polly Wisner on her wedding day\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrinted items and miscellaneous include a program from the Los Angeles Olympic Games in 1932, a 1997 Central Intelligence Agency 50th Anniversary booklet on trailblazers, a small miscellaneous broadside (in French), and a miscellaneous ribbon.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Chisholm Foundation collection on Frank Gardiner Wisner (1900-2001; 2 cubic feet) consists of letters, newspaper clippings,scrapbooks, and photographs from the life of Frank Gardiner Wisner including his intelligence career, track achievements and scholarship at the University of Virginia,  1932 Olympics in Los Angeles, and his family.","Frank Gardiner Wisner letter to his mother Jeanette Gardiner Wisner and a letter from Polly Wisner to her husband Frank Gardiner Wisner","Series II contains certificates for Frank Gardiner Wisner from the Winchester Rifle Corps and track at Woodberry Forest School (1924; 1927),  magazine article about the Marquis de Ganay family, newspaper clippings, obituaries for Frank Gardiner Wisner (1965) and Genevieve de Viral Wisner (1974), oversize items including a torn high school diploma and photographs of Frank Gardiner Wisner, Allen W. Dulles, and General Marshal, additional photographs from 1909 to 1965, school work and art work of Frank Gardiner Wisner, and printed items related to the University of Virginia, all totaling more than .05 cubic feet.","Oversize photographs of Mr. and Mrs. Frank Wisner, Allen Dulles and his wife, and photographs of the University of Virginia.","Laurel High School diploma and photograph of Polly Wisner on her wedding day","Printed items and miscellaneous include a program from the Los Angeles Olympic Games in 1932, a 1997 Central Intelligence Agency 50th Anniversary booklet on trailblazers, a small miscellaneous broadside (in French), and a miscellaneous ribbon."],"corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"persname_ssim":["Wisner, Frank, 1909-1965"],"names_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Wisner, Frank, 1909-1965"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":33,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:29:24.432Z","bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrank Gardiner Wisner who worked for the Central Intelligence Agency for more than two decades was born in 1909 in Laurel, Mississippi and attended boarding school at Woodberry Forest in Orange, Virginia, after completing high school in Laurel, Mississippi. He obtained his undergraduate and law degrees from the University of Virginia (1934) and became an attorney for Carter, Ledyard \u0026amp; Milburn in New York from 1934 to 1947.  His intelligence career began in 1941 as an Officer of the Navy Censor's Office. From 1941 to 1946, he was promoted to positions of increasing responsibility with the Office of Naval Intelligence, the Office of Strategic Services, and the Strategic Services Unit. He received the Legion of Merit award and the Kings Insignia from the British Empire. In 1948, Mr. Wisner joined the Central Intelligence Agency, serving as Assistant Director for Policy Coordination until 1951, as Deputy Director (Plans) until 1959, and later as Chief of Station, London. In those demanding and difficult capacities, often under conditions of great stress, Mr. Wisner demonstrated a wide range of the most admirable qualities and talents, which he gave to the service of his country without stint. His breadth and depth of knowledge, his professional competence, his precise judgement, his utter dedication to duty, his imagination, resourcefulness, integrity and courage won the respect of subordinates, peers, and superiors alike. His natural leadership was founded upon an unusually sensitive understanding of other people, as well as upon his own precept and example. Under his able guidance, an important element of the Agency was developed from meager beginnings and achieved substantial accomplishments. Mr. Wisner's distinguished career, matched by very few other intelligence officers of any country or any time, contributed greatly to the security of the United States, in keeping with the best traditions of patriotic service and reflected high credit on him and the Central Intelligence Agency. (Taken in part from his citation in being awarded the Distinguished Intelligence Medal).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWisner's early service career was characterized by his outstanding communication skills and superior management style. He openly shared information with his colleagues and was known for his methodical analysis and clarity of thought. He was responsible for gathering information and building communications between the Rumanians, Soviets, and British. He had a close relationship with Rica Georgescu which gave him access to high officials in the Rumanian government. For a time his close work with the Russians allowed him access to their daily bomb information.  He also obtained permission from the Rumanian government for the United States to evacuate thousands of allied prisoners of war.\n       He established a program to influence domestic and foreign media against communism. He collaborated closely with newspaper editors and journalists, giving them important public relations information that promoted patriotism. He also oversaw the finances of the CIA and strongly supported pro-American forces in Iran (1953) and Guatemala (1951). \n     Wisner was passionate about stopping the spread of Communism, which came from his experiences in Rumania when he watched the Soviets plan to take over Eastern Europe. When the Soviets invaded Hungary in 1956, Wisner was devastated that the U. S. did not come to their aid. After this crushing blow, he struggled with illness, received psychological treatment and significantly reduced his workload, although he was still a consultant for the government, and a station chief in London from 1960 to 1962.     \n     After twenty-one years in the government service (from 1941 to 1962) he retired and directed his interests towards private industry where he felt that he could improve international business interests and promote the education of the public, particularly young people, in their knowledge of history and democracy.  He was involved in fund raising for St. Antony's College at Oxford, (with President William Deakin), and The Conservation Foundation.  He also studied the growth of several profitable companies, carefully invested in their stock and acted as a consultant to promote diversification and growth of the companies. He made investments in oil, land, farms, timber, and paper.  \n    As an attorney, he gave legal advice to colleagues, literary agents, and businesspersons and was an advisor for authors and publishers of novels about spies, former Nazis or world leaders. He helped to ensure that their manuscripts were historically accurate accounts or at least credible to readers. He was also keen to make sure that national security interests were always protected.\n    He made himself available to others who were interested in a career in the government. He studied resumes and gave very high recommendations to well- educated young people who showed promise. His letters from colleagues and friends reveal that he was a very kind person that cared about the careers of other people. He helped individuals from all over the world and in all positions in life with obtaining citizenship, visas or employment.\n    He worked under several presidents, Harry S. Truman, David Eisenhower, John Kennedy, and Lyndon Johnson. He also worked very closely with other C.I.A. Directors including Allen W. Dulles, John McCone, and Richard Helms (who was initially Deputy to Wisner), as well as other well-known individuals in intelligence, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, ambassadors, diplomats, scholars, and journalists in the major American newspapers, including The New York Times and The Washington Post.  \n   He was also passionate about hunting and he travelled across the country and to Spain several times a year to attend shooting parties while discussing the problems of the world with his close friends. In addition to his love for hunting, he had been a star athlete in track and was eligible for the 1936 Olympics. In October of 1965, he succumbed to the illness that made him escalate between high and low mood swings, by taking his own life. Many of his friends wrote that he was a hero who gave his life for his country.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_416","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_416","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_416","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_416","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_416.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/114086","title_filing_ssi":"Chisholm Foundation collection on Frank Gardiner Wisner","title_ssm":["Chisholm Foundation collection on Frank Gardiner Wisner"],"title_tesim":["Chisholm Foundation collection on Frank Gardiner Wisner"],"unitdate_ssm":["1909-1997"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1909-1997"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1909/1997"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Chisholm Foundation collection on Frank Gardiner Wisner, 1909/1997"],"text":["Chisholm Foundation collection on Frank Gardiner Wisner, 1909/1997","MSS 16333","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/416","photographs","clippings (information artifacts)","Scrapbooks","The collection is open for research use.","Frank Gardiner Wisner who worked for the Central Intelligence Agency for more than two decades was born in 1909 in Laurel, Mississippi and attended boarding school at Woodberry Forest in Orange, Virginia, after completing high school in Laurel, Mississippi. He obtained his undergraduate and law degrees from the University of Virginia (1934) and became an attorney for Carter, Ledyard \u0026 Milburn in New York from 1934 to 1947.  His intelligence career began in 1941 as an Officer of the Navy Censor's Office. From 1941 to 1946, he was promoted to positions of increasing responsibility with the Office of Naval Intelligence, the Office of Strategic Services, and the Strategic Services Unit. He received the Legion of Merit award and the Kings Insignia from the British Empire. In 1948, Mr. Wisner joined the Central Intelligence Agency, serving as Assistant Director for Policy Coordination until 1951, as Deputy Director (Plans) until 1959, and later as Chief of Station, London. In those demanding and difficult capacities, often under conditions of great stress, Mr. Wisner demonstrated a wide range of the most admirable qualities and talents, which he gave to the service of his country without stint. His breadth and depth of knowledge, his professional competence, his precise judgement, his utter dedication to duty, his imagination, resourcefulness, integrity and courage won the respect of subordinates, peers, and superiors alike. His natural leadership was founded upon an unusually sensitive understanding of other people, as well as upon his own precept and example. Under his able guidance, an important element of the Agency was developed from meager beginnings and achieved substantial accomplishments. Mr. Wisner's distinguished career, matched by very few other intelligence officers of any country or any time, contributed greatly to the security of the United States, in keeping with the best traditions of patriotic service and reflected high credit on him and the Central Intelligence Agency. (Taken in part from his citation in being awarded the Distinguished Intelligence Medal).","Wisner's early service career was characterized by his outstanding communication skills and superior management style. He openly shared information with his colleagues and was known for his methodical analysis and clarity of thought. He was responsible for gathering information and building communications between the Rumanians, Soviets, and British. He had a close relationship with Rica Georgescu which gave him access to high officials in the Rumanian government. For a time his close work with the Russians allowed him access to their daily bomb information.  He also obtained permission from the Rumanian government for the United States to evacuate thousands of allied prisoners of war.\n       He established a program to influence domestic and foreign media against communism. He collaborated closely with newspaper editors and journalists, giving them important public relations information that promoted patriotism. He also oversaw the finances of the CIA and strongly supported pro-American forces in Iran (1953) and Guatemala (1951). \n     Wisner was passionate about stopping the spread of Communism, which came from his experiences in Rumania when he watched the Soviets plan to take over Eastern Europe. When the Soviets invaded Hungary in 1956, Wisner was devastated that the U. S. did not come to their aid. After this crushing blow, he struggled with illness, received psychological treatment and significantly reduced his workload, although he was still a consultant for the government, and a station chief in London from 1960 to 1962.     \n     After twenty-one years in the government service (from 1941 to 1962) he retired and directed his interests towards private industry where he felt that he could improve international business interests and promote the education of the public, particularly young people, in their knowledge of history and democracy.  He was involved in fund raising for St. Antony's College at Oxford, (with President William Deakin), and The Conservation Foundation.  He also studied the growth of several profitable companies, carefully invested in their stock and acted as a consultant to promote diversification and growth of the companies. He made investments in oil, land, farms, timber, and paper.  \n    As an attorney, he gave legal advice to colleagues, literary agents, and businesspersons and was an advisor for authors and publishers of novels about spies, former Nazis or world leaders. He helped to ensure that their manuscripts were historically accurate accounts or at least credible to readers. He was also keen to make sure that national security interests were always protected.\n    He made himself available to others who were interested in a career in the government. He studied resumes and gave very high recommendations to well- educated young people who showed promise. His letters from colleagues and friends reveal that he was a very kind person that cared about the careers of other people. He helped individuals from all over the world and in all positions in life with obtaining citizenship, visas or employment.\n    He worked under several presidents, Harry S. Truman, David Eisenhower, John Kennedy, and Lyndon Johnson. He also worked very closely with other C.I.A. Directors including Allen W. Dulles, John McCone, and Richard Helms (who was initially Deputy to Wisner), as well as other well-known individuals in intelligence, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, ambassadors, diplomats, scholars, and journalists in the major American newspapers, including The New York Times and The Washington Post.  \n   He was also passionate about hunting and he travelled across the country and to Spain several times a year to attend shooting parties while discussing the problems of the world with his close friends. In addition to his love for hunting, he had been a star athlete in track and was eligible for the 1936 Olympics. In October of 1965, he succumbed to the illness that made him escalate between high and low mood swings, by taking his own life. Many of his friends wrote that he was a hero who gave his life for his country.","MSS 15049 Frank Gardiner Wisner Papers in Small Special Collections Library","Chisholm Foundation collection on Frank Gardiner Wisner (1900-2001; 2 cubic feet) consists of letters, newspaper clippings,scrapbooks, and photographs from the life of Frank Gardiner Wisner including his intelligence career, track achievements and scholarship at the University of Virginia,  1932 Olympics in Los Angeles, and his family.","Frank Gardiner Wisner letter to his mother Jeanette Gardiner Wisner and a letter from Polly Wisner to her husband Frank Gardiner Wisner","Series II contains certificates for Frank Gardiner Wisner from the Winchester Rifle Corps and track at Woodberry Forest School (1924; 1927),  magazine article about the Marquis de Ganay family, newspaper clippings, obituaries for Frank Gardiner Wisner (1965) and Genevieve de Viral Wisner (1974), oversize items including a torn high school diploma and photographs of Frank Gardiner Wisner, Allen W. Dulles, and General Marshal, additional photographs from 1909 to 1965, school work and art work of Frank Gardiner Wisner, and printed items related to the University of Virginia, all totaling more than .05 cubic feet.","Oversize photographs of Mr. and Mrs. Frank Wisner, Allen Dulles and his wife, and photographs of the University of Virginia.","Laurel High School diploma and photograph of Polly Wisner on her wedding day","Printed items and miscellaneous include a program from the Los Angeles Olympic Games in 1932, a 1997 Central Intelligence Agency 50th Anniversary booklet on trailblazers, a small miscellaneous broadside (in French), and a miscellaneous ribbon.","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Wisner, Frank, 1909-1965","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Chisholm Foundation collection on Frank Gardiner Wisner, 1909/1997"],"collection_ssim":["Chisholm Foundation collection on Frank Gardiner Wisner, 1909/1997"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["File","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 16333","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/416"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 16333","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/416"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["Wisner, Frank, 1909-1965"],"creator_ssim":["Wisner, Frank, 1909-1965"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Wisner, Frank, 1909-1965"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"creators_ssim":["Wisner, Frank, 1909-1965","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by the Chisholm Foundation (Lex Lindsay) to the Small Special Collections Library at the University of Virginia."],"access_subjects_ssim":["photographs","clippings (information artifacts)","Scrapbooks"],"access_subjects_ssm":["photographs","clippings (information artifacts)","Scrapbooks"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.5 Cubic Feet 1 document box, 1 half-width document box, 1 flat box, and oversize folders"],"extent_tesim":["1.5 Cubic Feet 1 document box, 1 half-width document box, 1 flat box, and oversize folders"],"genreform_ssim":["photographs","clippings (information artifacts)","Scrapbooks"],"date_range_isim":[1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research use."],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Frank Gardiner Wisner who worked for the Central Intelligence Agency for more than two decades was born in 1909 in Laurel, Mississippi and attended boarding school at Woodberry Forest in Orange, Virginia, after completing high school in Laurel, Mississippi. He obtained his undergraduate and law degrees from the University of Virginia (1934) and became an attorney for Carter, Ledyard \u0026 Milburn in New York from 1934 to 1947.  His intelligence career began in 1941 as an Officer of the Navy Censor's Office. From 1941 to 1946, he was promoted to positions of increasing responsibility with the Office of Naval Intelligence, the Office of Strategic Services, and the Strategic Services Unit. He received the Legion of Merit award and the Kings Insignia from the British Empire. In 1948, Mr. Wisner joined the Central Intelligence Agency, serving as Assistant Director for Policy Coordination until 1951, as Deputy Director (Plans) until 1959, and later as Chief of Station, London. In those demanding and difficult capacities, often under conditions of great stress, Mr. Wisner demonstrated a wide range of the most admirable qualities and talents, which he gave to the service of his country without stint. His breadth and depth of knowledge, his professional competence, his precise judgement, his utter dedication to duty, his imagination, resourcefulness, integrity and courage won the respect of subordinates, peers, and superiors alike. His natural leadership was founded upon an unusually sensitive understanding of other people, as well as upon his own precept and example. Under his able guidance, an important element of the Agency was developed from meager beginnings and achieved substantial accomplishments. Mr. Wisner's distinguished career, matched by very few other intelligence officers of any country or any time, contributed greatly to the security of the United States, in keeping with the best traditions of patriotic service and reflected high credit on him and the Central Intelligence Agency. (Taken in part from his citation in being awarded the Distinguished Intelligence Medal).","Wisner's early service career was characterized by his outstanding communication skills and superior management style. He openly shared information with his colleagues and was known for his methodical analysis and clarity of thought. He was responsible for gathering information and building communications between the Rumanians, Soviets, and British. He had a close relationship with Rica Georgescu which gave him access to high officials in the Rumanian government. For a time his close work with the Russians allowed him access to their daily bomb information.  He also obtained permission from the Rumanian government for the United States to evacuate thousands of allied prisoners of war.\n       He established a program to influence domestic and foreign media against communism. He collaborated closely with newspaper editors and journalists, giving them important public relations information that promoted patriotism. He also oversaw the finances of the CIA and strongly supported pro-American forces in Iran (1953) and Guatemala (1951). \n     Wisner was passionate about stopping the spread of Communism, which came from his experiences in Rumania when he watched the Soviets plan to take over Eastern Europe. When the Soviets invaded Hungary in 1956, Wisner was devastated that the U. S. did not come to their aid. After this crushing blow, he struggled with illness, received psychological treatment and significantly reduced his workload, although he was still a consultant for the government, and a station chief in London from 1960 to 1962.     \n     After twenty-one years in the government service (from 1941 to 1962) he retired and directed his interests towards private industry where he felt that he could improve international business interests and promote the education of the public, particularly young people, in their knowledge of history and democracy.  He was involved in fund raising for St. Antony's College at Oxford, (with President William Deakin), and The Conservation Foundation.  He also studied the growth of several profitable companies, carefully invested in their stock and acted as a consultant to promote diversification and growth of the companies. He made investments in oil, land, farms, timber, and paper.  \n    As an attorney, he gave legal advice to colleagues, literary agents, and businesspersons and was an advisor for authors and publishers of novels about spies, former Nazis or world leaders. He helped to ensure that their manuscripts were historically accurate accounts or at least credible to readers. He was also keen to make sure that national security interests were always protected.\n    He made himself available to others who were interested in a career in the government. He studied resumes and gave very high recommendations to well- educated young people who showed promise. His letters from colleagues and friends reveal that he was a very kind person that cared about the careers of other people. He helped individuals from all over the world and in all positions in life with obtaining citizenship, visas or employment.\n    He worked under several presidents, Harry S. Truman, David Eisenhower, John Kennedy, and Lyndon Johnson. He also worked very closely with other C.I.A. Directors including Allen W. Dulles, John McCone, and Richard Helms (who was initially Deputy to Wisner), as well as other well-known individuals in intelligence, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, ambassadors, diplomats, scholars, and journalists in the major American newspapers, including The New York Times and The Washington Post.  \n   He was also passionate about hunting and he travelled across the country and to Spain several times a year to attend shooting parties while discussing the problems of the world with his close friends. In addition to his love for hunting, he had been a star athlete in track and was eligible for the 1936 Olympics. In October of 1965, he succumbed to the illness that made him escalate between high and low mood swings, by taking his own life. Many of his friends wrote that he was a hero who gave his life for his country."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMSS 16333 Chisholm Foundation collection on Frank Gardiner Wisner, Albert and Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["MSS 16333 Chisholm Foundation collection on Frank Gardiner Wisner, Albert and Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMSS 15049 Frank Gardiner Wisner Papers in Small Special Collections Library\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["MSS 15049 Frank Gardiner Wisner Papers in Small Special Collections Library"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChisholm Foundation collection on Frank Gardiner Wisner (1900-2001; 2 cubic feet) consists of letters, newspaper clippings,scrapbooks, and photographs from the life of Frank Gardiner Wisner including his intelligence career, track achievements and scholarship at the University of Virginia,  1932 Olympics in Los Angeles, and his family.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Gardiner Wisner letter to his mother Jeanette Gardiner Wisner and a letter from Polly Wisner to her husband Frank Gardiner Wisner\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries II contains certificates for Frank Gardiner Wisner from the Winchester Rifle Corps and track at Woodberry Forest School (1924; 1927),  magazine article about the Marquis de Ganay family, newspaper clippings, obituaries for Frank Gardiner Wisner (1965) and Genevieve de Viral Wisner (1974), oversize items including a torn high school diploma and photographs of Frank Gardiner Wisner, Allen W. Dulles, and General Marshal, additional photographs from 1909 to 1965, school work and art work of Frank Gardiner Wisner, and printed items related to the University of Virginia, all totaling more than .05 cubic feet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversize photographs of Mr. and Mrs. Frank Wisner, Allen Dulles and his wife, and photographs of the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaurel High School diploma and photograph of Polly Wisner on her wedding day\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrinted items and miscellaneous include a program from the Los Angeles Olympic Games in 1932, a 1997 Central Intelligence Agency 50th Anniversary booklet on trailblazers, a small miscellaneous broadside (in French), and a miscellaneous ribbon.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Chisholm Foundation collection on Frank Gardiner Wisner (1900-2001; 2 cubic feet) consists of letters, newspaper clippings,scrapbooks, and photographs from the life of Frank Gardiner Wisner including his intelligence career, track achievements and scholarship at the University of Virginia,  1932 Olympics in Los Angeles, and his family.","Frank Gardiner Wisner letter to his mother Jeanette Gardiner Wisner and a letter from Polly Wisner to her husband Frank Gardiner Wisner","Series II contains certificates for Frank Gardiner Wisner from the Winchester Rifle Corps and track at Woodberry Forest School (1924; 1927),  magazine article about the Marquis de Ganay family, newspaper clippings, obituaries for Frank Gardiner Wisner (1965) and Genevieve de Viral Wisner (1974), oversize items including a torn high school diploma and photographs of Frank Gardiner Wisner, Allen W. Dulles, and General Marshal, additional photographs from 1909 to 1965, school work and art work of Frank Gardiner Wisner, and printed items related to the University of Virginia, all totaling more than .05 cubic feet.","Oversize photographs of Mr. and Mrs. Frank Wisner, Allen Dulles and his wife, and photographs of the University of Virginia.","Laurel High School diploma and photograph of Polly Wisner on her wedding day","Printed items and miscellaneous include a program from the Los Angeles Olympic Games in 1932, a 1997 Central Intelligence Agency 50th Anniversary booklet on trailblazers, a small miscellaneous broadside (in French), and a miscellaneous ribbon."],"corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"persname_ssim":["Wisner, Frank, 1909-1965"],"names_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Wisner, Frank, 1909-1965"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":33,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:29:24.432Z","bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrank Gardiner Wisner who worked for the Central Intelligence Agency for more than two decades was born in 1909 in Laurel, Mississippi and attended boarding school at Woodberry Forest in Orange, Virginia, after completing high school in Laurel, Mississippi. He obtained his undergraduate and law degrees from the University of Virginia (1934) and became an attorney for Carter, Ledyard \u0026amp; Milburn in New York from 1934 to 1947.  His intelligence career began in 1941 as an Officer of the Navy Censor's Office. From 1941 to 1946, he was promoted to positions of increasing responsibility with the Office of Naval Intelligence, the Office of Strategic Services, and the Strategic Services Unit. He received the Legion of Merit award and the Kings Insignia from the British Empire. In 1948, Mr. Wisner joined the Central Intelligence Agency, serving as Assistant Director for Policy Coordination until 1951, as Deputy Director (Plans) until 1959, and later as Chief of Station, London. In those demanding and difficult capacities, often under conditions of great stress, Mr. Wisner demonstrated a wide range of the most admirable qualities and talents, which he gave to the service of his country without stint. His breadth and depth of knowledge, his professional competence, his precise judgement, his utter dedication to duty, his imagination, resourcefulness, integrity and courage won the respect of subordinates, peers, and superiors alike. His natural leadership was founded upon an unusually sensitive understanding of other people, as well as upon his own precept and example. Under his able guidance, an important element of the Agency was developed from meager beginnings and achieved substantial accomplishments. Mr. Wisner's distinguished career, matched by very few other intelligence officers of any country or any time, contributed greatly to the security of the United States, in keeping with the best traditions of patriotic service and reflected high credit on him and the Central Intelligence Agency. (Taken in part from his citation in being awarded the Distinguished Intelligence Medal).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWisner's early service career was characterized by his outstanding communication skills and superior management style. He openly shared information with his colleagues and was known for his methodical analysis and clarity of thought. He was responsible for gathering information and building communications between the Rumanians, Soviets, and British. He had a close relationship with Rica Georgescu which gave him access to high officials in the Rumanian government. For a time his close work with the Russians allowed him access to their daily bomb information.  He also obtained permission from the Rumanian government for the United States to evacuate thousands of allied prisoners of war.\n       He established a program to influence domestic and foreign media against communism. He collaborated closely with newspaper editors and journalists, giving them important public relations information that promoted patriotism. He also oversaw the finances of the CIA and strongly supported pro-American forces in Iran (1953) and Guatemala (1951). \n     Wisner was passionate about stopping the spread of Communism, which came from his experiences in Rumania when he watched the Soviets plan to take over Eastern Europe. When the Soviets invaded Hungary in 1956, Wisner was devastated that the U. S. did not come to their aid. After this crushing blow, he struggled with illness, received psychological treatment and significantly reduced his workload, although he was still a consultant for the government, and a station chief in London from 1960 to 1962.     \n     After twenty-one years in the government service (from 1941 to 1962) he retired and directed his interests towards private industry where he felt that he could improve international business interests and promote the education of the public, particularly young people, in their knowledge of history and democracy.  He was involved in fund raising for St. Antony's College at Oxford, (with President William Deakin), and The Conservation Foundation.  He also studied the growth of several profitable companies, carefully invested in their stock and acted as a consultant to promote diversification and growth of the companies. He made investments in oil, land, farms, timber, and paper.  \n    As an attorney, he gave legal advice to colleagues, literary agents, and businesspersons and was an advisor for authors and publishers of novels about spies, former Nazis or world leaders. He helped to ensure that their manuscripts were historically accurate accounts or at least credible to readers. He was also keen to make sure that national security interests were always protected.\n    He made himself available to others who were interested in a career in the government. He studied resumes and gave very high recommendations to well- educated young people who showed promise. His letters from colleagues and friends reveal that he was a very kind person that cared about the careers of other people. He helped individuals from all over the world and in all positions in life with obtaining citizenship, visas or employment.\n    He worked under several presidents, Harry S. Truman, David Eisenhower, John Kennedy, and Lyndon Johnson. He also worked very closely with other C.I.A. Directors including Allen W. Dulles, John McCone, and Richard Helms (who was initially Deputy to Wisner), as well as other well-known individuals in intelligence, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, ambassadors, diplomats, scholars, and journalists in the major American newspapers, including The New York Times and The Washington Post.  \n   He was also passionate about hunting and he travelled across the country and to Spain several times a year to attend shooting parties while discussing the problems of the world with his close friends. In addition to his love for hunting, he had been a star athlete in track and was eligible for the 1936 Olympics. In October of 1965, he succumbed to the illness that made him escalate between high and low mood swings, by taking his own life. Many of his friends wrote that he was a hero who gave his life for his country.\u003c/p\u003e  "]}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_416"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1497","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Coleman, Bromm, Kirschmann family papers, 1861/2018","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1497#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1497","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1497","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1497","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1497","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_1497.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/189145","title_filing_ssi":"Coleman, Bromm, Kirschmann family papers","title_ssm":["Coleman, Bromm, Kirschmann family papers"],"title_tesim":["Coleman, Bromm, Kirschmann family papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1861-2018"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1861-2018"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1861/2018"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Coleman, Bromm, Kirschmann family papers, 1861/2018"],"text":["Coleman, Bromm, Kirschmann family papers, 1861/2018","MSS 16418","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1497","photographs","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Coleman, Bromm, Kirschmann family papers, 1861/2018"],"collection_ssim":["Coleman, Bromm, Kirschmann family papers, 1861/2018"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 16418","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1497"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 16418","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1497"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"creators_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"access_subjects_ssim":["photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["10 Cubic Feet 20 document boxes"],"extent_tesim":["10 Cubic Feet 20 document boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018],"corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"names_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:28:33.807Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1497","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1497","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1497","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1497","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_1497.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/189145","title_filing_ssi":"Coleman, Bromm, Kirschmann family papers","title_ssm":["Coleman, Bromm, Kirschmann family papers"],"title_tesim":["Coleman, Bromm, Kirschmann family papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1861-2018"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1861-2018"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1861/2018"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Coleman, Bromm, Kirschmann family papers, 1861/2018"],"text":["Coleman, Bromm, Kirschmann family papers, 1861/2018","MSS 16418","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1497","photographs","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Coleman, Bromm, Kirschmann family papers, 1861/2018"],"collection_ssim":["Coleman, Bromm, Kirschmann family papers, 1861/2018"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 16418","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1497"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 16418","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1497"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"creators_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"access_subjects_ssim":["photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["10 Cubic Feet 20 document boxes"],"extent_tesim":["10 Cubic Feet 20 document boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018],"corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"names_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:28:33.807Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1497"}},{"id":"vino_repositories_5_resources_172","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, 1972/2018","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vino_repositories_5_resources_172#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vino_repositories_5_resources_172#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The collection contains materials concerning the activities of the Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads, whose mission was to stimulate cultural vitality and to facilitate the development of healthy and dynamic cultural institutions throughout the region.. Records consist of reports, meeting minutes, grant applications and materials, correspondence, newspaper clippings, announcements, brochures, newsletters, directories, and photographs from 1972-2018.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vino_repositories_5_resources_172#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vino_repositories_5_resources_172","ead_ssi":"vino_repositories_5_resources_172","_root_":"vino_repositories_5_resources_172","_nest_parent_":"vino_repositories_5_resources_172","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/ODU/repositories_5_resources_172.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archivesguides.lib.odu.edu/repositories/5/resources/172","title_filing_ssi":"Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads","title_ssm":["Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records"],"title_tesim":["Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1972-2018, undated","Date acquired: 09/11/2014"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1972-2018, undated"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 09/11/2014"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1972/2018"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, 1972/2018"],"text":["Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, 1972/2018","MG 120","/repositories/5/resources/172","Nonprofit organizations--Virginia--Hampton Roads (Region)","Arts--Virginia--Hampton Roads (Region)","minutes (administrative records)","letters (correspondence)","photographs","administrative reports","This collection is open to researchers without restrictions.","Acc. 2018.007 was received by Special Collections and University Archives from the donor on 4/23/2018.","The collection is arranged into four series (administrative, activities, media/publicity, and miscellaneous) reflecting the facets of the Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads.","The Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads was a non-profit organization that advocated for and encouraged the arts in the Hampton Roads Region. The alliance's mission was to stimulate cultural vitality and to facilitate the development of healthy and dynamic cultural institutions throughout the region.  The Cultural Alliance served as a \"Chamber of Culture\" for the Hampton Roads area by gathering information, coordinating efforts, and raising awareness of cultural opportunities. The alliance achieved this through by advocating public and private financial investments into the arts and into cultural organizations, encouraging community participation in the arts and in cultural activities, and providing forums and programs for communication and collaboration. Overall the Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads assisted more than 350 arts and cultural organizations; individual artists, writers, dancers, and arts professionals; museums; opera and symphony organizations; a theater; a ballet academy, and a variety of dance troupes, choral groups, art centers, galleries, and so forth in the Hampton Roads area.","The Cultural Alliance was formed in 1983, out of two separate community arts groups: Metropolitan Arts Congress of Tidewater and the Peninsula Council of the Arts. The process leading to the formation of the Cultural Alliance, began in 1981 when the Metropolitan Arts Congress published, a study on the cultural needs of South Hampton Roads, titled \"Blueprint for a Rainbow.\" The study was funded by the Norfolk Foundation, and it recommended major cultural planning involving Southside Hampton Roads cultural institutions.  In 1982, Southside and Peninsula cultural organizations embarked on a seven month planning process led by the nationally known arts planner Ralph Burgard.  The process was led by a citizen's planning committee made up of leaders from the local business, culture, education, government, and public service sectors. Former Virginia Beach mayor, Dr. Clarence Holland, chaired this committee.  The result of this process was the founding of the Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads and the publishing of the \"Greater Hampton Roads Cultural Action Plan\" in June 1983.","Throughout the years the Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads played an active role in carrying out its mission within the Hampton Roads cultural and arts community. This was done through numerous community events, concerts, award programs, conferences and workshops. The alliance was also a major protector of arts funding, and was very active in trying to prevent further national and state funding cuts.","On April 30, 2018, the Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads dissolved and ceased operations, due to declining membership and that arts advocacy programs were now offered by other resources in Hampton Roads.","The Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads will always be remembered as a \"unifying voice\" for arts and culture within the Hampton Roads area.","Sources: \"\"Press Release\" Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads webpage, March 26, 2018. http://www.culturalli.org/index.html.","Note written by Kathleen Smith","Processed by Mel Frizzell, Special Collections Assistant, in 2016.","The collection contains materials concerning the activities of the Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads, a non-profit organization founded in 1983 that advocated and encouraged the arts in the Hampton Roads Region. The records consist of reports, meeting minutes, grant applications and materials, correspondence, newspaper clippings, announcements, brochures, newsletters, directories, and photographs.","This series pertains to the administrative part of the Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads","This sub-series pertains to the organizations that existed prior to the Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads: Peninsula Council of the Arts and Metropolitan Arts Congress of Tidewater.","This is the team which handled the transition from Metropolitan Arts Council to the Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads.","This sub-series pertains to the Board of Directors and the Executive Committee of the Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads. Includes meeting minutes and correspondence.","This sub-series pertains to the various reports compiled by the Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads.","This sub-series pertains to financial records kept by the Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads.","This sub-series pertains to the teams and committees that were part of the  Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads.","This sub-series pertains to the regional committees from the cities of Hampton Roads that worked with the Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads.","This sub-series pertains to the businesses and corporate sponsors of the Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads.","This sub-series pertains to the obtaining and writing of grants for various arts organizations by the Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads.","This sub-series pertains to the staffing of volunteers and interns by the Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads.","This series pertains to the activities related to the Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads, including awards, community events, concerts, conferences, and workshops.","This sub-series pertains to recognition award ceremonies given or sponsored by the Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads.","This sub-series pertains to local community events given or sponsored by the Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads.","This sub-series pertains to local concerts given or sponsored by the Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads.","This sub-series pertains to conferences/symposiums given or sponsored by the Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads.","This sub-series pertains to workshops held by the Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads.","This sub-series pertains to miscellaneous activities held or sponsored by the Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads.","This series pertains to the media and publicity related to the Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads, includes clippings, promotional materials, and publications.","This sub-series pertains to publicity related to the Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads, consisting of newspaper clippings, informational and promotional materials.","This sub-series pertains to publications published by the Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads, consisting of brochures, newsletters, and directories.","This series contains miscellaneous materials from the Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads.","Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries.","The collection contains materials concerning the activities of the Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads, whose mission was to stimulate cultural vitality and to facilitate the development of healthy and dynamic cultural institutions throughout the region.. Records consist of reports, meeting minutes, grant applications and materials, correspondence, newspaper clippings, announcements, brochures, newsletters, directories, and photographs from 1972-2018.","ODU Community Collections","Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, 1972/2018"],"collection_ssim":["Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, 1972/2018"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MG 120","/repositories/5/resources/172"],"unitid_tesim":["MG 120","/repositories/5/resources/172"],"repository_ssm":["Old Dominion University"],"repository_ssim":["Old Dominion University"],"creator_ssm":["Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads"],"creator_ssim":["Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["ODU Community Collections","Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads"],"creators_ssim":["ODU Community Collections","Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Joan L. Rhodes-Copeland, Executive Director of the Cultural Alliance of Hampton Roads.","Gfit. Accession #A2014-33"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Nonprofit organizations--Virginia--Hampton Roads (Region)","Arts--Virginia--Hampton Roads (Region)","minutes (administrative records)","letters (correspondence)","photographs","administrative reports"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Nonprofit organizations--Virginia--Hampton Roads (Region)","Arts--Virginia--Hampton Roads (Region)","minutes (administrative records)","letters (correspondence)","photographs","administrative reports"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["13.20 Linear Feet","29 Hollinger cases, 1 oversize folder boxes"],"extent_tesim":["13.20 Linear Feet","29 Hollinger cases, 1 oversize folder boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["minutes (administrative records)","letters (correspondence)","photographs","administrative reports"],"date_range_isim":[1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to researchers without restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to researchers without restrictions."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAcc. 2018.007 was received by Special Collections and University Archives from the donor on 4/23/2018.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals and Additions"],"accruals_tesim":["Acc. 2018.007 was received by Special Collections and University Archives from the donor on 4/23/2018."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged into four series (administrative, activities, media/publicity, and miscellaneous) reflecting the facets of the Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged into four series (administrative, activities, media/publicity, and miscellaneous) reflecting the facets of the Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads was a non-profit organization that advocated for and encouraged the arts in the Hampton Roads Region. The alliance's mission was to stimulate cultural vitality and to facilitate the development of healthy and dynamic cultural institutions throughout the region.  The Cultural Alliance served as a \"Chamber of Culture\" for the Hampton Roads area by gathering information, coordinating efforts, and raising awareness of cultural opportunities. The alliance achieved this through by advocating public and private financial investments into the arts and into cultural organizations, encouraging community participation in the arts and in cultural activities, and providing forums and programs for communication and collaboration. Overall the Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads assisted more than 350 arts and cultural organizations; individual artists, writers, dancers, and arts professionals; museums; opera and symphony organizations; a theater; a ballet academy, and a variety of dance troupes, choral groups, art centers, galleries, and so forth in the Hampton Roads area.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Cultural Alliance was formed in 1983, out of two separate community arts groups: Metropolitan Arts Congress of Tidewater and the Peninsula Council of the Arts. The process leading to the formation of the Cultural Alliance, began in 1981 when the Metropolitan Arts Congress published, a study on the cultural needs of South Hampton Roads, titled \"Blueprint for a Rainbow.\" The study was funded by the Norfolk Foundation, and it recommended major cultural planning involving Southside Hampton Roads cultural institutions.  In 1982, Southside and Peninsula cultural organizations embarked on a seven month planning process led by the nationally known arts planner Ralph Burgard.  The process was led by a citizen's planning committee made up of leaders from the local business, culture, education, government, and public service sectors. Former Virginia Beach mayor, Dr. Clarence Holland, chaired this committee.  The result of this process was the founding of the Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads and the publishing of the \"Greater Hampton Roads Cultural Action Plan\" in June 1983.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThroughout the years the Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads played an active role in carrying out its mission within the Hampton Roads cultural and arts community. This was done through numerous community events, concerts, award programs, conferences and workshops. The alliance was also a major protector of arts funding, and was very active in trying to prevent further national and state funding cuts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOn April 30, 2018, the Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads dissolved and ceased operations, due to declining membership and that arts advocacy programs were now offered by other resources in Hampton Roads.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads will always be remembered as a \"unifying voice\" for arts and culture within the Hampton Roads area.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSources: \u003c/emph\u003e\"\"Press Release\" Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads webpage, March 26, 2018. http://www.culturalli.org/index.html.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNote written by Kathleen Smith\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads was a non-profit organization that advocated for and encouraged the arts in the Hampton Roads Region. The alliance's mission was to stimulate cultural vitality and to facilitate the development of healthy and dynamic cultural institutions throughout the region.  The Cultural Alliance served as a \"Chamber of Culture\" for the Hampton Roads area by gathering information, coordinating efforts, and raising awareness of cultural opportunities. The alliance achieved this through by advocating public and private financial investments into the arts and into cultural organizations, encouraging community participation in the arts and in cultural activities, and providing forums and programs for communication and collaboration. Overall the Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads assisted more than 350 arts and cultural organizations; individual artists, writers, dancers, and arts professionals; museums; opera and symphony organizations; a theater; a ballet academy, and a variety of dance troupes, choral groups, art centers, galleries, and so forth in the Hampton Roads area.","The Cultural Alliance was formed in 1983, out of two separate community arts groups: Metropolitan Arts Congress of Tidewater and the Peninsula Council of the Arts. The process leading to the formation of the Cultural Alliance, began in 1981 when the Metropolitan Arts Congress published, a study on the cultural needs of South Hampton Roads, titled \"Blueprint for a Rainbow.\" The study was funded by the Norfolk Foundation, and it recommended major cultural planning involving Southside Hampton Roads cultural institutions.  In 1982, Southside and Peninsula cultural organizations embarked on a seven month planning process led by the nationally known arts planner Ralph Burgard.  The process was led by a citizen's planning committee made up of leaders from the local business, culture, education, government, and public service sectors. Former Virginia Beach mayor, Dr. Clarence Holland, chaired this committee.  The result of this process was the founding of the Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads and the publishing of the \"Greater Hampton Roads Cultural Action Plan\" in June 1983.","Throughout the years the Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads played an active role in carrying out its mission within the Hampton Roads cultural and arts community. This was done through numerous community events, concerts, award programs, conferences and workshops. The alliance was also a major protector of arts funding, and was very active in trying to prevent further national and state funding cuts.","On April 30, 2018, the Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads dissolved and ceased operations, due to declining membership and that arts advocacy programs were now offered by other resources in Hampton Roads.","The Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads will always be remembered as a \"unifying voice\" for arts and culture within the Hampton Roads area.","Sources: \"\"Press Release\" Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads webpage, March 26, 2018. http://www.culturalli.org/index.html.","Note written by Kathleen Smith"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Box [insert number], Folder [insert number and title], Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 1, Peninsula Council of the Arts, 1972-1982, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 2, Peninsula Council of the Arts, 1983-1984, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 3, Metropolitan Arts Congress of Tidewater, 1976-1984, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 4, Bravo Arts, 1977-1979, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 5, Arts Tickets!, 1980-1981, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 6, Arts and Public Policy, Metropolitan Congress of Tidewater, 1980, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 7, Blueprint for a Rainbow: Report on Arts and Culture Development Needs in Tidewater, Virginia, Metropolitan Arts Congress of Tidewater, 1981 November, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 8, Implementation Team, 1982-1983, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 1, Grants/For the Arts/Challenge Grant 83-84 (Metropolitan Arts Congress of Tidewater) Final Report Filed by the Cultural Alliance, 1983-1984, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 2, Metropolitan Arts Congress of Tidewater Dissolution, 1983-1985, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 3, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Incorporation, 1983, undated, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 4, Legal Documents, 1983-1989, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 5, Cultural Alliance Re: Other Organizations, 1983-1984, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 6, Board of Directors and Executive Committee, Meetings and Reports, 1983, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 7, Board of Directors and Executive Committee, Meetings and Reports, 1984, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 8, Board of Directors and Executive Committee, Meetings and Reports, 1985, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 1, Board of Directors and Executive Committee, Meetings and Reports, 1986, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 2, Board of Directors and Executive Committee, Meetings and Reports, 1987, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 3, Board of Directors and Executive Committee, Meetings and Reports, 1989-1991, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 4, Board of Directors and Executive Committee, Meetings and Reports, 1993-1999, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 5, Board of Directors and Executive Committee, Meetings and Reports, 2000, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 4, Folder 1, Board of Directors and Executive Committee, Meetings and Reports, 2001-2004, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 4, Folder 2, Board of Directors and Executive Committee, Meetings and Reports, 2005-2007, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 4, Folder 3, Board of Directors and Executive Committee, Meetings and Reports, 2008-2010, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 4, Folder 4, Board of Directors and Executive Committee, Meetings and Reports, 2001-2012, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 4, Folder 5, Board of Directors and Executive Committee, Meetings and Reports, 2012-2014, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 5, Folder 1, Board of Directors and Executive Committee, Meetings and Reports, 2015-2016, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 5, Folder 2, Board of Directors and Executive Committee, Meetings and Reports, 2017-2018, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 5, Folder 3, Board Members, 1983-2013, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 5, Folder 4, Board Members, 2014-2017, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 5, Folder 5, Board of Directors and Executive Committee, Correspondence, 1984-1994, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 5, Folder 6, Board of Directors and Executive Committee, Correspondence, 1995-1997, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 6, Folder 1, Board of Directors and Executive Committee, Correspondence, 2009-2017, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 6, Folder 2, Board Orientation Materials, 1987, 2012-2016, undated, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 6, Folder 3, Cultural Alliance Fact Sheets, circa 1980-1989, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 6, Folder 4, Annual Reports, 1984-1986, 2004, 2012-2017, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 6, Folder 5, Year-In-Review Reports, 1993, 2011-2012, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 6, Folder 6, Economic Impact Reports, 1987, 1990-1994, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 6, Folder 7, Economic Impact Reports, 1999, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 6, Folder 8, Economic Impact Reports (I), 2005, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 7, Folder 1, Economic Impact Reports (II), 2005, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 7, Folder 2, Membership Reports, 1985-1986,2000-2003, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 7, Folder 3, Membership Reports, 2007-2009, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 7, Folder 4, Membership Reports, 2010-2017, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 7, Folder 5, Sponsorships and Organizational Memberships, 1990-2016, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 8, Folder 1, Planning, 1983-1989, 2005-2009, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 8, Folder 2, Strategic Planning, 2010-2017, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 8, Folder 3, Surveys, 1983-1996, 2005-2014, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 8, Folder 4, Budget Reports, 1988-1986, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 8, Folder 5, Budget Reports, 1987, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 8, Folder 6, Budget Reports, 1988-1989, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 9, Folder 1, Budget Reports, 1989-1996, 2001, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 9, Folder 2, Budget Reports, 2006-2011, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 9, Folder 3, Budget Reports, 2012-2013, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 9, Folder 4, Budget Reports, 2014-2015, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 9, Folder 5, Budget Reports, 2016, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 9, Folder 6, Budget Reports, 2017, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 9, Folder 7, Fundraising, 1985-1987, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 10, Folder 1, Invoices and Statements, 1996-1998, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 10, Folder 2, Tax Documents, 1985-1998, 2006-2012, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized Financial Spreadsheets (Computer Printouts), 1986-1987, Box 30, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversize Financial Statement FY1988, 1988, Box 30, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 10, Folder 3, Committee Assignments, 1985-1987, 2000-2001, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 10, Folder 4, Arts in the Military Committee, 1984, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 10, Folder 5, Advisory Committee, 1985-1988, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 10, Folder 6, Lobby Committee, 1987, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 10, Folder 7, Program Committee, 1987-1990, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 10, Folder 8, Art Commissioner's Roundtable, 1988-1977, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 10, Folder 9, Art Commissioner's Roundtable, 2005-2017, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 11, Folder 1, Chesapeake Fine Arts Commission, 1987-1993, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 11, Folder 2, Chesapeake Fine Arts Commission, 1993-1997, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 11, Folder 3, Hampton Arts Commission, 1982-1998, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 11, Folder 4, Newport News Arts Commission, 1984-1991, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 11, Folder 5, Newport News Arts Commission, 1992-1993, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 12, Folder 1, Newport News Arts Commission, 1994-1997, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 12, Folder 2, Norfolk Commission on the Arts and Humanities, 1988-1993, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 12, Folder 3, Norfolk Commission on the Arts and Humanities, 1994-1998, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 12, Folder 4, Portsmouth Fine Arts Commission, 1983-1999, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 12, Folder 5, Suffolk Fine Arts Commission, 1989-1999, 2009, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 13, Folder 1, Virginia Beach Arts and Humanities Commission, 1984-1990, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 13, Folder 2, Virginia Beach Arts and Humanities Commission, 1991-1994, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 13, Folder 3, Virginia Beach Arts and Humanities Commission, 1994-1998, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 13, Folder 4, Williamsburg Arts Commission, 1988-1993, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 13, Folder 5, Williamsburg Arts Commission, 1994-1996, 2008, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 13, Folder 6, York County, 1989-1995, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 14, Folder 1, York County, 1995-1997, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 14, Folder 2, Business/Corporate Affiliations, A-Con, circa 1980-2010, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 14, Folder 3, Business/Corporate Affiliations, Con-Emp, circa 1980-2011, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 14, Folder 4, Business/Corporate Affiliations, Far-Hay, circa 1980-2012, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 14, Folder 5, Business/Corporate Affiliations, Hen-New, circa 1980-2013, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 15, Folder 1, Business/Corporate Affiliations, Nol-Pec, circa 1980-2014, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 15, Folder 2, Business/Corporate Affiliations, Por-Wil, circa 1980-2015, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 15, Folder 3, Listing of Business/Corporate Affiliations Associated with the Cultural Alliance, circa 1980-2016, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 15, Folder 4, Business Consortium for Arts Support, 1987-1990, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 15, Folder 5, Grant writing Materials and Information, 1984-2012, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 15, Folder 6, Grantmanship Workshops, 1987-1990, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 15, Folder 7, Hampton Roads Cultural Endowment for the Arts, 1991-1993, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 16, Folder 1, Virginia Commission for the Arts, 1977, 1983-1986, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 16, Folder 2, Virginia Commission for the Arts, 1987-1988, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 16, Folder 3, Virginia Commission for the Arts, 1988-1989, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 16, Folder 4, Virginia Commission for the Arts, 1990-1991, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 17, Folder 1, Virginia Commission for the Arts, 1992-1995, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 17, Folder 2, Virginia Commission for the Arts, 1997-1998, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 17, Folder 3, National Endowment for the Arts, 1989-2017, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 17, Folder 4, Grant Information, undated, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 17, Folder 5, Volunteers, 2013-2017, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 17, Folder 6, First Citizen of the Arts Award (precursor to the Alli Awards), 1979-1980, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 17, Folder 7, Alli Awards, 1985-1986, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 18, Folder 1, Alli Awards, 1987, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 18, Folder 2, Alli Awards, 1987, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 18, Folder 3, Alli Awards, 1987, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 18, Folder 4, Alli Awards, 1988, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 18, Folder 5, Alli Awards, 1989-1997, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 19, Folder 1, Alli Awards, 1998-2001, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 19, Folder 2, Alli Awards, 2002-2003, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 19, Folder 3, Alli Awards, 2004, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 19, Folder 4, Alli Awards, 2005, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 19, Folder 5, Alli Awards, 2005, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 19, Folder 6, Alli Awards, 2006, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 20, Folder 1, Alli Awards, 2006, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 20, Folder 2, Alli Awards, 2007, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 20, Folder 3, Alli Awards, 2007, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 20, Folder 4, Alli Awards, 2008, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 20, Folder 5, Alli Awards, 2009, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 20, Folder 6, Alli Awards, 2010, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 21, Folder 1, Alli Awards, 2012, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 21, Folder 2, Alli Awards, 2013, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 21, Folder 3, Alli Awards, 2014-2015, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 21, Folder 4, Alli Awards, 2016, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 21, Folder 5, Alli Awards, 2017, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 21, Folder 6, Governor's Awards for the Arts, 1979-1984, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 22, Folder 1, Governor's Awards for the Arts, 1985, 2008, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 22, Folder 2, Medley of Arts, 1974-1983, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 22, Folder 3, Medley of Arts, 1984-1985, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 22, Folder 4, Medley of Arts, 1986, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 22, Folder 5, Medley of Arts, 1987-1988, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 22, Folder 6, \"I'm a Meddler\" Pin for the Medley of the Arts, undated, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 22, Folder 7, Run for the Arts, 1980-1985, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 23, Folder 1, Run for the Arts, 1985-1986, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 23, Folder 2, Student Gallery, 1986-1987, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 23, Folder 3, Antique Show, 1988-1989, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 23, Folder 4, Wine Auction, 1989, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 23, Folder 5, Legislative Breakfast, 1990-1991, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 23, Folder 6, Program: Arts March 2006 \"Celebrating the Arts in Hampton Roads\", 2006 March 11, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 23, Folder 7, Membership Breakfast, 2008-2017, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 23, Folder 8, Youth Poetry Explosion, 2013-2015, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 23, Folder 9, Membership Social Mixer, 2015-2016, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 23, Folder 10, Brew at the Zoo and Vino Too, 2015-2017, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 23, Folder 11, Arts Passport, 2017, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 23, Folder 12, \"Hearts, Hops, and Valentines\" Photos, 2018 February 10, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 30, Folder 1, Medley of Arts-Oversize Newspaper Articles, 1975-1984, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 23, Folder 13, Mozart Festival, 1984, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 24, Folder 1, French Festival, 1988-1989, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 24, Folder 2, French Festival, 1989-1990, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 24, Folder 3, June Jazz, 1995-2012, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 24, Folder 4, June Jazz, 2013-2014, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 24, Folder 5, \"Swing Into Summer\" Concert, June 19, undated, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 24, Folder 6, Criticism Symposium, 1989-1990, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 24, Folder 7, Criticism Symposium, 1990, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 25, Folder 1, Criticism Symposium, 1990, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 25, Folder 2, \"Culture Our Invisible Industry\", 1994, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 25, Folder 3, \"A Cultural Symposium for the New Millennium\", 1999, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 25, Folder 4, One-Day Conference (Speaker Information), 2011, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 25, Folder 5, Business of Art, 2012-2014, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 25, Folder 6, Business of Art, 2015-2016, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 25, Folder 7, Leadership Forum, 2012-2015, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 25, Folder 8, Hampton Roads Diversity and Inclusion Consortium, 2014-2017, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 25, Folder 9, A.R.T. of Diversity, 2015, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 25, Folder 10, Workshop Ideas, 1980-1990, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 25, Folder 11, Workshop Brochures and Materials, 1989-2016, undated, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 26, Folder 1, Marketing Workshops, 1985-1997, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 26, Folder 2, Financial Workshops, 1986-1996, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 26, Folder 3, Financial Workshops, 2013-2015, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 26, Folder 4, Fundraising Workshops, 1986-2016, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 26, Folder 5, Advocacy Workshops, 1987, 2013, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 26, Folder 6, Volunteering Workshops, 1987-1990, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 26, Folder 7, Brochure and Design Workshops, 1989, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 26, Folder 8, Professional Development Workshops, 1990-2017, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 27, Folder 1, Outreach Workshops, 2013-2018, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 27, Folder 2, No Problem Cruise, 1990 July, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 27, Folder 3, Blind Vision Movie Premiere, 1990 November, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 27, Folder 4, Fundraising Activities, 1992-1993, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 27, Folder 5, Creative Conversations: National Arts and Humanities Month-Pamphlets, Photos, Proclamations, 2009-2012, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 27, Folder 6, Artworks for Virginia, 2011, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 27, Folder 7, Photos-Miscellaneous Events, 2011-2013, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 27, Folder 8, WPA Garden Heritage Celebration-Norfolk Botanical Garden, 2013 April 6, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 27, Folder 9, Second Annual Attucks Theater Honors, 2013 April 13, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 27, Folder 10, \"Celebrate!\"-Honoring Bettie Minette Cooper, 2013 November 2, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 27, Folder 11, \"NSU Proudly Presents Voices Six: Let a New Earth Arise,\" Program, 2014 March 28, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 27, Folder 12, Clippings, 1984-2017, undated, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 27, Folder 13, Culture Key/Cultural Corridor, 1984-1993, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 27, Folder 14, Press Releases, 1988, 1999, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 27, Folder 15, Clearinghouse Calendar, 1994, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 27, Folder 16, Online Information, 2003-2005, undated, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 27, Folder 17, Cultural Alliance Mission Statement Documents, 2014-2016, undated, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 27, Folder 18, Inside Business Quarterly Magazine (Article on Cultural Alliance, p. 24-26), Winter 2017, 2017, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 27, Folder 19, Brochures, 1989-2018, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 28, Folder 1, Newsletters, 1985-1990, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 28, Folder 2, Newsletters, 1995-2002, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 28, Folder 3, Peninsula Fine Arts Center \"Articles\", Winter 2001, 2001, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 28, Folder 4, Hampton Roads Bravo, 2007-2013, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 28, Folder 5, Cultural Resource Directory, 1986-1988, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 28, Folder 6, Sketches: Hampton Roads Cultural Resource Directory, 1989-1990, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 28, Folder 7, Sketches: Hampton Roads Cultural Resource Directory, 1990-1991, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 29, Folder 1, Sketches: Hampton Roads Cultural Resource Directory, 1992-1993, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 29, Folder 2, Sketches: Hampton Roads Cultural Resource Directory, 1993-1996, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 29, Folder 3, Hampton Roads Cultural Resource Directory, 2000, 2005, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 29, Folder 4, Speech by Andrew B. Damiani, President Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads to Suffolk Rotary Club, 1993 July 15, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 29, Folder 5, Americans for the Arts-101 Things You Can Do in Your Community to Celebrate the Arts, 1999 September 1, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 29, Folder 6, Virginia Beach Central Library Art Gallery Guidelines, 1999 September 10, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 29, Folder 7, Virginia Chorale Youth Programs, 1999-2000, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 29, Folder 8, Hampton Roads Educational Telecommunications Association Inc. and The Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads, 2009, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 29, Folder 9, Holiday Card from Richard Singletary (Singletary Gallery and African Art Museum), 2013 December 25, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 29, Folder 10, \"Arts Build the Communities\" Bumper Sticker, undated, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 29, Folder 11, Arts Offerings in Franklin/Southampton County, undated, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 29, Folder 12, Future Ideas File, undated, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 29, Folder 13, National Association for Regional Ballet, Inc. (New York City), Board Member Handbook, undated, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 29, Folder 14, Questionnaires, undated, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Box [insert number], Folder [insert number and title], Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 1, Peninsula Council of the Arts, 1972-1982, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 2, Peninsula Council of the Arts, 1983-1984, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 3, Metropolitan Arts Congress of Tidewater, 1976-1984, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 4, Bravo Arts, 1977-1979, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 5, Arts Tickets!, 1980-1981, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 6, Arts and Public Policy, Metropolitan Congress of Tidewater, 1980, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 7, Blueprint for a Rainbow: Report on Arts and Culture Development Needs in Tidewater, Virginia, Metropolitan Arts Congress of Tidewater, 1981 November, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 8, Implementation Team, 1982-1983, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 1, Grants/For the Arts/Challenge Grant 83-84 (Metropolitan Arts Congress of Tidewater) Final Report Filed by the Cultural Alliance, 1983-1984, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 2, Metropolitan Arts Congress of Tidewater Dissolution, 1983-1985, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 3, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Incorporation, 1983, undated, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 4, Legal Documents, 1983-1989, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 5, Cultural Alliance Re: Other Organizations, 1983-1984, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 6, Board of Directors and Executive Committee, Meetings and Reports, 1983, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 7, Board of Directors and Executive Committee, Meetings and Reports, 1984, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 8, Board of Directors and Executive Committee, Meetings and Reports, 1985, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 1, Board of Directors and Executive Committee, Meetings and Reports, 1986, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 2, Board of Directors and Executive Committee, Meetings and Reports, 1987, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 3, Board of Directors and Executive Committee, Meetings and Reports, 1989-1991, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 4, Board of Directors and Executive Committee, Meetings and Reports, 1993-1999, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 5, Board of Directors and Executive Committee, Meetings and Reports, 2000, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 4, Folder 1, Board of Directors and Executive Committee, Meetings and Reports, 2001-2004, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 4, Folder 2, Board of Directors and Executive Committee, Meetings and Reports, 2005-2007, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 4, Folder 3, Board of Directors and Executive Committee, Meetings and Reports, 2008-2010, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 4, Folder 4, Board of Directors and Executive Committee, Meetings and Reports, 2001-2012, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 4, Folder 5, Board of Directors and Executive Committee, Meetings and Reports, 2012-2014, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 5, Folder 1, Board of Directors and Executive Committee, Meetings and Reports, 2015-2016, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 5, Folder 2, Board of Directors and Executive Committee, Meetings and Reports, 2017-2018, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 5, Folder 3, Board Members, 1983-2013, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 5, Folder 4, Board Members, 2014-2017, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 5, Folder 5, Board of Directors and Executive Committee, Correspondence, 1984-1994, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 5, Folder 6, Board of Directors and Executive Committee, Correspondence, 1995-1997, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 6, Folder 1, Board of Directors and Executive Committee, Correspondence, 2009-2017, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 6, Folder 2, Board Orientation Materials, 1987, 2012-2016, undated, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 6, Folder 3, Cultural Alliance Fact Sheets, circa 1980-1989, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 6, Folder 4, Annual Reports, 1984-1986, 2004, 2012-2017, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 6, Folder 5, Year-In-Review Reports, 1993, 2011-2012, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 6, Folder 6, Economic Impact Reports, 1987, 1990-1994, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 6, Folder 7, Economic Impact Reports, 1999, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 6, Folder 8, Economic Impact Reports (I), 2005, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 7, Folder 1, Economic Impact Reports (II), 2005, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 7, Folder 2, Membership Reports, 1985-1986,2000-2003, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 7, Folder 3, Membership Reports, 2007-2009, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 7, Folder 4, Membership Reports, 2010-2017, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 7, Folder 5, Sponsorships and Organizational Memberships, 1990-2016, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 8, Folder 1, Planning, 1983-1989, 2005-2009, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 8, Folder 2, Strategic Planning, 2010-2017, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 8, Folder 3, Surveys, 1983-1996, 2005-2014, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 8, Folder 4, Budget Reports, 1988-1986, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 8, Folder 5, Budget Reports, 1987, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 8, Folder 6, Budget Reports, 1988-1989, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 9, Folder 1, Budget Reports, 1989-1996, 2001, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 9, Folder 2, Budget Reports, 2006-2011, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 9, Folder 3, Budget Reports, 2012-2013, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 9, Folder 4, Budget Reports, 2014-2015, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 9, Folder 5, Budget Reports, 2016, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 9, Folder 6, Budget Reports, 2017, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 9, Folder 7, Fundraising, 1985-1987, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 10, Folder 1, Invoices and Statements, 1996-1998, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 10, Folder 2, Tax Documents, 1985-1998, 2006-2012, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","Oversized Financial Spreadsheets (Computer Printouts), 1986-1987, Box 30, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","Oversize Financial Statement FY1988, 1988, Box 30, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 10, Folder 3, Committee Assignments, 1985-1987, 2000-2001, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 10, Folder 4, Arts in the Military Committee, 1984, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 10, Folder 5, Advisory Committee, 1985-1988, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 10, Folder 6, Lobby Committee, 1987, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 10, Folder 7, Program Committee, 1987-1990, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 10, Folder 8, Art Commissioner's Roundtable, 1988-1977, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 10, Folder 9, Art Commissioner's Roundtable, 2005-2017, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 11, Folder 1, Chesapeake Fine Arts Commission, 1987-1993, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 11, Folder 2, Chesapeake Fine Arts Commission, 1993-1997, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 11, Folder 3, Hampton Arts Commission, 1982-1998, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 11, Folder 4, Newport News Arts Commission, 1984-1991, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 11, Folder 5, Newport News Arts Commission, 1992-1993, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 12, Folder 1, Newport News Arts Commission, 1994-1997, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 12, Folder 2, Norfolk Commission on the Arts and Humanities, 1988-1993, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 12, Folder 3, Norfolk Commission on the Arts and Humanities, 1994-1998, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 12, Folder 4, Portsmouth Fine Arts Commission, 1983-1999, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 12, Folder 5, Suffolk Fine Arts Commission, 1989-1999, 2009, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 13, Folder 1, Virginia Beach Arts and Humanities Commission, 1984-1990, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 13, Folder 2, Virginia Beach Arts and Humanities Commission, 1991-1994, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 13, Folder 3, Virginia Beach Arts and Humanities Commission, 1994-1998, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 13, Folder 4, Williamsburg Arts Commission, 1988-1993, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 13, Folder 5, Williamsburg Arts Commission, 1994-1996, 2008, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 13, Folder 6, York County, 1989-1995, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 14, Folder 1, York County, 1995-1997, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 14, Folder 2, Business/Corporate Affiliations, A-Con, circa 1980-2010, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 14, Folder 3, Business/Corporate Affiliations, Con-Emp, circa 1980-2011, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 14, Folder 4, Business/Corporate Affiliations, Far-Hay, circa 1980-2012, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 14, Folder 5, Business/Corporate Affiliations, Hen-New, circa 1980-2013, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 15, Folder 1, Business/Corporate Affiliations, Nol-Pec, circa 1980-2014, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 15, Folder 2, Business/Corporate Affiliations, Por-Wil, circa 1980-2015, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 15, Folder 3, Listing of Business/Corporate Affiliations Associated with the Cultural Alliance, circa 1980-2016, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 15, Folder 4, Business Consortium for Arts Support, 1987-1990, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 15, Folder 5, Grant writing Materials and Information, 1984-2012, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 15, Folder 6, Grantmanship Workshops, 1987-1990, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 15, Folder 7, Hampton Roads Cultural Endowment for the Arts, 1991-1993, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 16, Folder 1, Virginia Commission for the Arts, 1977, 1983-1986, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 16, Folder 2, Virginia Commission for the Arts, 1987-1988, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 16, Folder 3, Virginia Commission for the Arts, 1988-1989, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 16, Folder 4, Virginia Commission for the Arts, 1990-1991, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 17, Folder 1, Virginia Commission for the Arts, 1992-1995, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 17, Folder 2, Virginia Commission for the Arts, 1997-1998, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 17, Folder 3, National Endowment for the Arts, 1989-2017, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 17, Folder 4, Grant Information, undated, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 17, Folder 5, Volunteers, 2013-2017, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 17, Folder 6, First Citizen of the Arts Award (precursor to the Alli Awards), 1979-1980, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 17, Folder 7, Alli Awards, 1985-1986, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 18, Folder 1, Alli Awards, 1987, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 18, Folder 2, Alli Awards, 1987, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 18, Folder 3, Alli Awards, 1987, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 18, Folder 4, Alli Awards, 1988, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 18, Folder 5, Alli Awards, 1989-1997, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 19, Folder 1, Alli Awards, 1998-2001, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 19, Folder 2, Alli Awards, 2002-2003, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 19, Folder 3, Alli Awards, 2004, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 19, Folder 4, Alli Awards, 2005, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 19, Folder 5, Alli Awards, 2005, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 19, Folder 6, Alli Awards, 2006, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 20, Folder 1, Alli Awards, 2006, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 20, Folder 2, Alli Awards, 2007, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 20, Folder 3, Alli Awards, 2007, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 20, Folder 4, Alli Awards, 2008, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 20, Folder 5, Alli Awards, 2009, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 20, Folder 6, Alli Awards, 2010, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 21, Folder 1, Alli Awards, 2012, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 21, Folder 2, Alli Awards, 2013, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 21, Folder 3, Alli Awards, 2014-2015, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 21, Folder 4, Alli Awards, 2016, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 21, Folder 5, Alli Awards, 2017, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 21, Folder 6, Governor's Awards for the Arts, 1979-1984, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 22, Folder 1, Governor's Awards for the Arts, 1985, 2008, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 22, Folder 2, Medley of Arts, 1974-1983, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 22, Folder 3, Medley of Arts, 1984-1985, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 22, Folder 4, Medley of Arts, 1986, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 22, Folder 5, Medley of Arts, 1987-1988, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 22, Folder 6, \"I'm a Meddler\" Pin for the Medley of the Arts, undated, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 22, Folder 7, Run for the Arts, 1980-1985, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 23, Folder 1, Run for the Arts, 1985-1986, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 23, Folder 2, Student Gallery, 1986-1987, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 23, Folder 3, Antique Show, 1988-1989, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 23, Folder 4, Wine Auction, 1989, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 23, Folder 5, Legislative Breakfast, 1990-1991, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 23, Folder 6, Program: Arts March 2006 \"Celebrating the Arts in Hampton Roads\", 2006 March 11, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 23, Folder 7, Membership Breakfast, 2008-2017, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 23, Folder 8, Youth Poetry Explosion, 2013-2015, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 23, Folder 9, Membership Social Mixer, 2015-2016, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 23, Folder 10, Brew at the Zoo and Vino Too, 2015-2017, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 23, Folder 11, Arts Passport, 2017, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 23, Folder 12, \"Hearts, Hops, and Valentines\" Photos, 2018 February 10, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 30, Folder 1, Medley of Arts-Oversize Newspaper Articles, 1975-1984, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 23, Folder 13, Mozart Festival, 1984, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 24, Folder 1, French Festival, 1988-1989, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 24, Folder 2, French Festival, 1989-1990, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 24, Folder 3, June Jazz, 1995-2012, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 24, Folder 4, June Jazz, 2013-2014, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 24, Folder 5, \"Swing Into Summer\" Concert, June 19, undated, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 24, Folder 6, Criticism Symposium, 1989-1990, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 24, Folder 7, Criticism Symposium, 1990, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 25, Folder 1, Criticism Symposium, 1990, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 25, Folder 2, \"Culture Our Invisible Industry\", 1994, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 25, Folder 3, \"A Cultural Symposium for the New Millennium\", 1999, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 25, Folder 4, One-Day Conference (Speaker Information), 2011, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 25, Folder 5, Business of Art, 2012-2014, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 25, Folder 6, Business of Art, 2015-2016, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 25, Folder 7, Leadership Forum, 2012-2015, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 25, Folder 8, Hampton Roads Diversity and Inclusion Consortium, 2014-2017, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 25, Folder 9, A.R.T. of Diversity, 2015, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 25, Folder 10, Workshop Ideas, 1980-1990, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 25, Folder 11, Workshop Brochures and Materials, 1989-2016, undated, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 26, Folder 1, Marketing Workshops, 1985-1997, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 26, Folder 2, Financial Workshops, 1986-1996, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 26, Folder 3, Financial Workshops, 2013-2015, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 26, Folder 4, Fundraising Workshops, 1986-2016, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 26, Folder 5, Advocacy Workshops, 1987, 2013, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 26, Folder 6, Volunteering Workshops, 1987-1990, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 26, Folder 7, Brochure and Design Workshops, 1989, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 26, Folder 8, Professional Development Workshops, 1990-2017, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 27, Folder 1, Outreach Workshops, 2013-2018, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 27, Folder 2, No Problem Cruise, 1990 July, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 27, Folder 3, Blind Vision Movie Premiere, 1990 November, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 27, Folder 4, Fundraising Activities, 1992-1993, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 27, Folder 5, Creative Conversations: National Arts and Humanities Month-Pamphlets, Photos, Proclamations, 2009-2012, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 27, Folder 6, Artworks for Virginia, 2011, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 27, Folder 7, Photos-Miscellaneous Events, 2011-2013, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 27, Folder 8, WPA Garden Heritage Celebration-Norfolk Botanical Garden, 2013 April 6, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 27, Folder 9, Second Annual Attucks Theater Honors, 2013 April 13, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 27, Folder 10, \"Celebrate!\"-Honoring Bettie Minette Cooper, 2013 November 2, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 27, Folder 11, \"NSU Proudly Presents Voices Six: Let a New Earth Arise,\" Program, 2014 March 28, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 27, Folder 12, Clippings, 1984-2017, undated, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 27, Folder 13, Culture Key/Cultural Corridor, 1984-1993, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 27, Folder 14, Press Releases, 1988, 1999, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 27, Folder 15, Clearinghouse Calendar, 1994, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 27, Folder 16, Online Information, 2003-2005, undated, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 27, Folder 17, Cultural Alliance Mission Statement Documents, 2014-2016, undated, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 27, Folder 18, Inside Business Quarterly Magazine (Article on Cultural Alliance, p. 24-26), Winter 2017, 2017, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 27, Folder 19, Brochures, 1989-2018, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 28, Folder 1, Newsletters, 1985-1990, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 28, Folder 2, Newsletters, 1995-2002, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 28, Folder 3, Peninsula Fine Arts Center \"Articles\", Winter 2001, 2001, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 28, Folder 4, Hampton Roads Bravo, 2007-2013, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 28, Folder 5, Cultural Resource Directory, 1986-1988, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 28, Folder 6, Sketches: Hampton Roads Cultural Resource Directory, 1989-1990, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 28, Folder 7, Sketches: Hampton Roads Cultural Resource Directory, 1990-1991, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 29, Folder 1, Sketches: Hampton Roads Cultural Resource Directory, 1992-1993, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 29, Folder 2, Sketches: Hampton Roads Cultural Resource Directory, 1993-1996, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 29, Folder 3, Hampton Roads Cultural Resource Directory, 2000, 2005, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 29, Folder 4, Speech by Andrew B. Damiani, President Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads to Suffolk Rotary Club, 1993 July 15, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 29, Folder 5, Americans for the Arts-101 Things You Can Do in Your Community to Celebrate the Arts, 1999 September 1, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 29, Folder 6, Virginia Beach Central Library Art Gallery Guidelines, 1999 September 10, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 29, Folder 7, Virginia Chorale Youth Programs, 1999-2000, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 29, Folder 8, Hampton Roads Educational Telecommunications Association Inc. and The Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads, 2009, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 29, Folder 9, Holiday Card from Richard Singletary (Singletary Gallery and African Art Museum), 2013 December 25, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 29, Folder 10, \"Arts Build the Communities\" Bumper Sticker, undated, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 29, Folder 11, Arts Offerings in Franklin/Southampton County, undated, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 29, Folder 12, Future Ideas File, undated, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 29, Folder 13, National Association for Regional Ballet, Inc. (New York City), Board Member Handbook, undated, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 29, Folder 14, Questionnaires, undated, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Mel Frizzell, Special Collections Assistant, in 2016.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Mel Frizzell, Special Collections Assistant, in 2016."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains materials concerning the activities of the Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads, a non-profit organization founded in 1983 that advocated and encouraged the arts in the Hampton Roads Region. The records consist of reports, meeting minutes, grant applications and materials, correspondence, newspaper clippings, announcements, brochures, newsletters, directories, and photographs.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eThis series pertains to the administrative part of the Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series pertains to the organizations that existed prior to the Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads: Peninsula Council of the Arts and Metropolitan Arts Congress of Tidewater.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is the team which handled the transition from Metropolitan Arts Council to the Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series pertains to the Board of Directors and the Executive Committee of the Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads. Includes meeting minutes and correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series pertains to the various reports compiled by the Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series pertains to financial records kept by the Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series pertains to the teams and committees that were part of the  Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series pertains to the regional committees from the cities of Hampton Roads that worked with the Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series pertains to the businesses and corporate sponsors of the Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series pertains to the obtaining and writing of grants for various arts organizations by the Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series pertains to the staffing of volunteers and interns by the Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series pertains to the activities related to the Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads, including awards, community events, concerts, conferences, and workshops.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series pertains to recognition award ceremonies given or sponsored by the Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series pertains to local community events given or sponsored by the Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series pertains to local concerts given or sponsored by the Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series pertains to conferences/symposiums given or sponsored by the Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series pertains to workshops held by the Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series pertains to miscellaneous activities held or sponsored by the Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series pertains to the media and publicity related to the Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads, includes clippings, promotional materials, and publications.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series pertains to publicity related to the Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads, consisting of newspaper clippings, informational and promotional materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series pertains to publications published by the Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads, consisting of brochures, newsletters, and directories.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains miscellaneous materials from the Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains materials concerning the activities of the Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads, a non-profit organization founded in 1983 that advocated and encouraged the arts in the Hampton Roads Region. The records consist of reports, meeting minutes, grant applications and materials, correspondence, newspaper clippings, announcements, brochures, newsletters, directories, and photographs.","This series pertains to the administrative part of the Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads","This sub-series pertains to the organizations that existed prior to the Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads: Peninsula Council of the Arts and Metropolitan Arts Congress of Tidewater.","This is the team which handled the transition from Metropolitan Arts Council to the Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads.","This sub-series pertains to the Board of Directors and the Executive Committee of the Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads. Includes meeting minutes and correspondence.","This sub-series pertains to the various reports compiled by the Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads.","This sub-series pertains to financial records kept by the Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads.","This sub-series pertains to the teams and committees that were part of the  Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads.","This sub-series pertains to the regional committees from the cities of Hampton Roads that worked with the Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads.","This sub-series pertains to the businesses and corporate sponsors of the Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads.","This sub-series pertains to the obtaining and writing of grants for various arts organizations by the Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads.","This sub-series pertains to the staffing of volunteers and interns by the Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads.","This series pertains to the activities related to the Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads, including awards, community events, concerts, conferences, and workshops.","This sub-series pertains to recognition award ceremonies given or sponsored by the Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads.","This sub-series pertains to local community events given or sponsored by the Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads.","This sub-series pertains to local concerts given or sponsored by the Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads.","This sub-series pertains to conferences/symposiums given or sponsored by the Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads.","This sub-series pertains to workshops held by the Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads.","This sub-series pertains to miscellaneous activities held or sponsored by the Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads.","This series pertains to the media and publicity related to the Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads, includes clippings, promotional materials, and publications.","This sub-series pertains to publicity related to the Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads, consisting of newspaper clippings, informational and promotional materials.","This sub-series pertains to publications published by the Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads, consisting of brochures, newsletters, and directories.","This series contains miscellaneous materials from the Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_4b0938163f6f1212397542742e4b1385\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection contains materials concerning the activities of the Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads, whose mission was to stimulate cultural vitality and to facilitate the development of healthy and dynamic cultural institutions throughout the region.. Records consist of reports, meeting minutes, grant applications and materials, correspondence, newspaper clippings, announcements, brochures, newsletters, directories, and photographs from 1972-2018.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The collection contains materials concerning the activities of the Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads, whose mission was to stimulate cultural vitality and to facilitate the development of healthy and dynamic cultural institutions throughout the region.. Records consist of reports, meeting minutes, grant applications and materials, correspondence, newspaper clippings, announcements, brochures, newsletters, directories, and photographs from 1972-2018."],"corpname_ssim":["ODU Community Collections","Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads"],"names_coll_ssim":["Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads"],"names_ssim":["ODU Community Collections","Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":287,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:04:55.808Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vino_repositories_5_resources_172","ead_ssi":"vino_repositories_5_resources_172","_root_":"vino_repositories_5_resources_172","_nest_parent_":"vino_repositories_5_resources_172","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/ODU/repositories_5_resources_172.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archivesguides.lib.odu.edu/repositories/5/resources/172","title_filing_ssi":"Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads","title_ssm":["Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records"],"title_tesim":["Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1972-2018, undated","Date acquired: 09/11/2014"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1972-2018, undated"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 09/11/2014"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1972/2018"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, 1972/2018"],"text":["Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, 1972/2018","MG 120","/repositories/5/resources/172","Nonprofit organizations--Virginia--Hampton Roads (Region)","Arts--Virginia--Hampton Roads (Region)","minutes (administrative records)","letters (correspondence)","photographs","administrative reports","This collection is open to researchers without restrictions.","Acc. 2018.007 was received by Special Collections and University Archives from the donor on 4/23/2018.","The collection is arranged into four series (administrative, activities, media/publicity, and miscellaneous) reflecting the facets of the Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads.","The Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads was a non-profit organization that advocated for and encouraged the arts in the Hampton Roads Region. The alliance's mission was to stimulate cultural vitality and to facilitate the development of healthy and dynamic cultural institutions throughout the region.  The Cultural Alliance served as a \"Chamber of Culture\" for the Hampton Roads area by gathering information, coordinating efforts, and raising awareness of cultural opportunities. The alliance achieved this through by advocating public and private financial investments into the arts and into cultural organizations, encouraging community participation in the arts and in cultural activities, and providing forums and programs for communication and collaboration. Overall the Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads assisted more than 350 arts and cultural organizations; individual artists, writers, dancers, and arts professionals; museums; opera and symphony organizations; a theater; a ballet academy, and a variety of dance troupes, choral groups, art centers, galleries, and so forth in the Hampton Roads area.","The Cultural Alliance was formed in 1983, out of two separate community arts groups: Metropolitan Arts Congress of Tidewater and the Peninsula Council of the Arts. The process leading to the formation of the Cultural Alliance, began in 1981 when the Metropolitan Arts Congress published, a study on the cultural needs of South Hampton Roads, titled \"Blueprint for a Rainbow.\" The study was funded by the Norfolk Foundation, and it recommended major cultural planning involving Southside Hampton Roads cultural institutions.  In 1982, Southside and Peninsula cultural organizations embarked on a seven month planning process led by the nationally known arts planner Ralph Burgard.  The process was led by a citizen's planning committee made up of leaders from the local business, culture, education, government, and public service sectors. Former Virginia Beach mayor, Dr. Clarence Holland, chaired this committee.  The result of this process was the founding of the Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads and the publishing of the \"Greater Hampton Roads Cultural Action Plan\" in June 1983.","Throughout the years the Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads played an active role in carrying out its mission within the Hampton Roads cultural and arts community. This was done through numerous community events, concerts, award programs, conferences and workshops. The alliance was also a major protector of arts funding, and was very active in trying to prevent further national and state funding cuts.","On April 30, 2018, the Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads dissolved and ceased operations, due to declining membership and that arts advocacy programs were now offered by other resources in Hampton Roads.","The Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads will always be remembered as a \"unifying voice\" for arts and culture within the Hampton Roads area.","Sources: \"\"Press Release\" Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads webpage, March 26, 2018. http://www.culturalli.org/index.html.","Note written by Kathleen Smith","Processed by Mel Frizzell, Special Collections Assistant, in 2016.","The collection contains materials concerning the activities of the Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads, a non-profit organization founded in 1983 that advocated and encouraged the arts in the Hampton Roads Region. The records consist of reports, meeting minutes, grant applications and materials, correspondence, newspaper clippings, announcements, brochures, newsletters, directories, and photographs.","This series pertains to the administrative part of the Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads","This sub-series pertains to the organizations that existed prior to the Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads: Peninsula Council of the Arts and Metropolitan Arts Congress of Tidewater.","This is the team which handled the transition from Metropolitan Arts Council to the Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads.","This sub-series pertains to the Board of Directors and the Executive Committee of the Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads. Includes meeting minutes and correspondence.","This sub-series pertains to the various reports compiled by the Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads.","This sub-series pertains to financial records kept by the Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads.","This sub-series pertains to the teams and committees that were part of the  Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads.","This sub-series pertains to the regional committees from the cities of Hampton Roads that worked with the Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads.","This sub-series pertains to the businesses and corporate sponsors of the Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads.","This sub-series pertains to the obtaining and writing of grants for various arts organizations by the Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads.","This sub-series pertains to the staffing of volunteers and interns by the Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads.","This series pertains to the activities related to the Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads, including awards, community events, concerts, conferences, and workshops.","This sub-series pertains to recognition award ceremonies given or sponsored by the Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads.","This sub-series pertains to local community events given or sponsored by the Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads.","This sub-series pertains to local concerts given or sponsored by the Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads.","This sub-series pertains to conferences/symposiums given or sponsored by the Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads.","This sub-series pertains to workshops held by the Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads.","This sub-series pertains to miscellaneous activities held or sponsored by the Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads.","This series pertains to the media and publicity related to the Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads, includes clippings, promotional materials, and publications.","This sub-series pertains to publicity related to the Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads, consisting of newspaper clippings, informational and promotional materials.","This sub-series pertains to publications published by the Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads, consisting of brochures, newsletters, and directories.","This series contains miscellaneous materials from the Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads.","Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries.","The collection contains materials concerning the activities of the Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads, whose mission was to stimulate cultural vitality and to facilitate the development of healthy and dynamic cultural institutions throughout the region.. Records consist of reports, meeting minutes, grant applications and materials, correspondence, newspaper clippings, announcements, brochures, newsletters, directories, and photographs from 1972-2018.","ODU Community Collections","Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, 1972/2018"],"collection_ssim":["Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, 1972/2018"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MG 120","/repositories/5/resources/172"],"unitid_tesim":["MG 120","/repositories/5/resources/172"],"repository_ssm":["Old Dominion University"],"repository_ssim":["Old Dominion University"],"creator_ssm":["Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads"],"creator_ssim":["Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["ODU Community Collections","Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads"],"creators_ssim":["ODU Community Collections","Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Joan L. Rhodes-Copeland, Executive Director of the Cultural Alliance of Hampton Roads.","Gfit. Accession #A2014-33"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Nonprofit organizations--Virginia--Hampton Roads (Region)","Arts--Virginia--Hampton Roads (Region)","minutes (administrative records)","letters (correspondence)","photographs","administrative reports"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Nonprofit organizations--Virginia--Hampton Roads (Region)","Arts--Virginia--Hampton Roads (Region)","minutes (administrative records)","letters (correspondence)","photographs","administrative reports"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["13.20 Linear Feet","29 Hollinger cases, 1 oversize folder boxes"],"extent_tesim":["13.20 Linear Feet","29 Hollinger cases, 1 oversize folder boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["minutes (administrative records)","letters (correspondence)","photographs","administrative reports"],"date_range_isim":[1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to researchers without restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to researchers without restrictions."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAcc. 2018.007 was received by Special Collections and University Archives from the donor on 4/23/2018.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals and Additions"],"accruals_tesim":["Acc. 2018.007 was received by Special Collections and University Archives from the donor on 4/23/2018."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged into four series (administrative, activities, media/publicity, and miscellaneous) reflecting the facets of the Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged into four series (administrative, activities, media/publicity, and miscellaneous) reflecting the facets of the Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads was a non-profit organization that advocated for and encouraged the arts in the Hampton Roads Region. The alliance's mission was to stimulate cultural vitality and to facilitate the development of healthy and dynamic cultural institutions throughout the region.  The Cultural Alliance served as a \"Chamber of Culture\" for the Hampton Roads area by gathering information, coordinating efforts, and raising awareness of cultural opportunities. The alliance achieved this through by advocating public and private financial investments into the arts and into cultural organizations, encouraging community participation in the arts and in cultural activities, and providing forums and programs for communication and collaboration. Overall the Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads assisted more than 350 arts and cultural organizations; individual artists, writers, dancers, and arts professionals; museums; opera and symphony organizations; a theater; a ballet academy, and a variety of dance troupes, choral groups, art centers, galleries, and so forth in the Hampton Roads area.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Cultural Alliance was formed in 1983, out of two separate community arts groups: Metropolitan Arts Congress of Tidewater and the Peninsula Council of the Arts. The process leading to the formation of the Cultural Alliance, began in 1981 when the Metropolitan Arts Congress published, a study on the cultural needs of South Hampton Roads, titled \"Blueprint for a Rainbow.\" The study was funded by the Norfolk Foundation, and it recommended major cultural planning involving Southside Hampton Roads cultural institutions.  In 1982, Southside and Peninsula cultural organizations embarked on a seven month planning process led by the nationally known arts planner Ralph Burgard.  The process was led by a citizen's planning committee made up of leaders from the local business, culture, education, government, and public service sectors. Former Virginia Beach mayor, Dr. Clarence Holland, chaired this committee.  The result of this process was the founding of the Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads and the publishing of the \"Greater Hampton Roads Cultural Action Plan\" in June 1983.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThroughout the years the Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads played an active role in carrying out its mission within the Hampton Roads cultural and arts community. This was done through numerous community events, concerts, award programs, conferences and workshops. The alliance was also a major protector of arts funding, and was very active in trying to prevent further national and state funding cuts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOn April 30, 2018, the Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads dissolved and ceased operations, due to declining membership and that arts advocacy programs were now offered by other resources in Hampton Roads.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads will always be remembered as a \"unifying voice\" for arts and culture within the Hampton Roads area.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSources: \u003c/emph\u003e\"\"Press Release\" Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads webpage, March 26, 2018. http://www.culturalli.org/index.html.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNote written by Kathleen Smith\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads was a non-profit organization that advocated for and encouraged the arts in the Hampton Roads Region. The alliance's mission was to stimulate cultural vitality and to facilitate the development of healthy and dynamic cultural institutions throughout the region.  The Cultural Alliance served as a \"Chamber of Culture\" for the Hampton Roads area by gathering information, coordinating efforts, and raising awareness of cultural opportunities. The alliance achieved this through by advocating public and private financial investments into the arts and into cultural organizations, encouraging community participation in the arts and in cultural activities, and providing forums and programs for communication and collaboration. Overall the Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads assisted more than 350 arts and cultural organizations; individual artists, writers, dancers, and arts professionals; museums; opera and symphony organizations; a theater; a ballet academy, and a variety of dance troupes, choral groups, art centers, galleries, and so forth in the Hampton Roads area.","The Cultural Alliance was formed in 1983, out of two separate community arts groups: Metropolitan Arts Congress of Tidewater and the Peninsula Council of the Arts. The process leading to the formation of the Cultural Alliance, began in 1981 when the Metropolitan Arts Congress published, a study on the cultural needs of South Hampton Roads, titled \"Blueprint for a Rainbow.\" The study was funded by the Norfolk Foundation, and it recommended major cultural planning involving Southside Hampton Roads cultural institutions.  In 1982, Southside and Peninsula cultural organizations embarked on a seven month planning process led by the nationally known arts planner Ralph Burgard.  The process was led by a citizen's planning committee made up of leaders from the local business, culture, education, government, and public service sectors. Former Virginia Beach mayor, Dr. Clarence Holland, chaired this committee.  The result of this process was the founding of the Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads and the publishing of the \"Greater Hampton Roads Cultural Action Plan\" in June 1983.","Throughout the years the Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads played an active role in carrying out its mission within the Hampton Roads cultural and arts community. This was done through numerous community events, concerts, award programs, conferences and workshops. The alliance was also a major protector of arts funding, and was very active in trying to prevent further national and state funding cuts.","On April 30, 2018, the Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads dissolved and ceased operations, due to declining membership and that arts advocacy programs were now offered by other resources in Hampton Roads.","The Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads will always be remembered as a \"unifying voice\" for arts and culture within the Hampton Roads area.","Sources: \"\"Press Release\" Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads webpage, March 26, 2018. http://www.culturalli.org/index.html.","Note written by Kathleen Smith"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Box [insert number], Folder [insert number and title], Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 1, Peninsula Council of the Arts, 1972-1982, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 2, Peninsula Council of the Arts, 1983-1984, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 3, Metropolitan Arts Congress of Tidewater, 1976-1984, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 4, Bravo Arts, 1977-1979, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 5, Arts Tickets!, 1980-1981, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 6, Arts and Public Policy, Metropolitan Congress of Tidewater, 1980, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 7, Blueprint for a Rainbow: Report on Arts and Culture Development Needs in Tidewater, Virginia, Metropolitan Arts Congress of Tidewater, 1981 November, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 8, Implementation Team, 1982-1983, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 1, Grants/For the Arts/Challenge Grant 83-84 (Metropolitan Arts Congress of Tidewater) Final Report Filed by the Cultural Alliance, 1983-1984, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 2, Metropolitan Arts Congress of Tidewater Dissolution, 1983-1985, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 3, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Incorporation, 1983, undated, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 4, Legal Documents, 1983-1989, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 5, Cultural Alliance Re: Other Organizations, 1983-1984, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 6, Board of Directors and Executive Committee, Meetings and Reports, 1983, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 7, Board of Directors and Executive Committee, Meetings and Reports, 1984, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 8, Board of Directors and Executive Committee, Meetings and Reports, 1985, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 1, Board of Directors and Executive Committee, Meetings and Reports, 1986, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 2, Board of Directors and Executive Committee, Meetings and Reports, 1987, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 3, Board of Directors and Executive Committee, Meetings and Reports, 1989-1991, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 4, Board of Directors and Executive Committee, Meetings and Reports, 1993-1999, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 5, Board of Directors and Executive Committee, Meetings and Reports, 2000, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 4, Folder 1, Board of Directors and Executive Committee, Meetings and Reports, 2001-2004, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 4, Folder 2, Board of Directors and Executive Committee, Meetings and Reports, 2005-2007, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 4, Folder 3, Board of Directors and Executive Committee, Meetings and Reports, 2008-2010, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 4, Folder 4, Board of Directors and Executive Committee, Meetings and Reports, 2001-2012, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 4, Folder 5, Board of Directors and Executive Committee, Meetings and Reports, 2012-2014, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 5, Folder 1, Board of Directors and Executive Committee, Meetings and Reports, 2015-2016, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 5, Folder 2, Board of Directors and Executive Committee, Meetings and Reports, 2017-2018, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 5, Folder 3, Board Members, 1983-2013, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 5, Folder 4, Board Members, 2014-2017, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 5, Folder 5, Board of Directors and Executive Committee, Correspondence, 1984-1994, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 5, Folder 6, Board of Directors and Executive Committee, Correspondence, 1995-1997, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 6, Folder 1, Board of Directors and Executive Committee, Correspondence, 2009-2017, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 6, Folder 2, Board Orientation Materials, 1987, 2012-2016, undated, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 6, Folder 3, Cultural Alliance Fact Sheets, circa 1980-1989, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 6, Folder 4, Annual Reports, 1984-1986, 2004, 2012-2017, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 6, Folder 5, Year-In-Review Reports, 1993, 2011-2012, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 6, Folder 6, Economic Impact Reports, 1987, 1990-1994, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 6, Folder 7, Economic Impact Reports, 1999, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 6, Folder 8, Economic Impact Reports (I), 2005, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 7, Folder 1, Economic Impact Reports (II), 2005, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 7, Folder 2, Membership Reports, 1985-1986,2000-2003, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 7, Folder 3, Membership Reports, 2007-2009, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 7, Folder 4, Membership Reports, 2010-2017, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 7, Folder 5, Sponsorships and Organizational Memberships, 1990-2016, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 8, Folder 1, Planning, 1983-1989, 2005-2009, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 8, Folder 2, Strategic Planning, 2010-2017, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 8, Folder 3, Surveys, 1983-1996, 2005-2014, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 8, Folder 4, Budget Reports, 1988-1986, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 8, Folder 5, Budget Reports, 1987, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 8, Folder 6, Budget Reports, 1988-1989, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 9, Folder 1, Budget Reports, 1989-1996, 2001, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 9, Folder 2, Budget Reports, 2006-2011, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 9, Folder 3, Budget Reports, 2012-2013, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 9, Folder 4, Budget Reports, 2014-2015, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 9, Folder 5, Budget Reports, 2016, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 9, Folder 6, Budget Reports, 2017, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 9, Folder 7, Fundraising, 1985-1987, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 10, Folder 1, Invoices and Statements, 1996-1998, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 10, Folder 2, Tax Documents, 1985-1998, 2006-2012, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized Financial Spreadsheets (Computer Printouts), 1986-1987, Box 30, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversize Financial Statement FY1988, 1988, Box 30, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 10, Folder 3, Committee Assignments, 1985-1987, 2000-2001, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 10, Folder 4, Arts in the Military Committee, 1984, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 10, Folder 5, Advisory Committee, 1985-1988, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 10, Folder 6, Lobby Committee, 1987, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 10, Folder 7, Program Committee, 1987-1990, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 10, Folder 8, Art Commissioner's Roundtable, 1988-1977, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 10, Folder 9, Art Commissioner's Roundtable, 2005-2017, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 11, Folder 1, Chesapeake Fine Arts Commission, 1987-1993, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 11, Folder 2, Chesapeake Fine Arts Commission, 1993-1997, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 11, Folder 3, Hampton Arts Commission, 1982-1998, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 11, Folder 4, Newport News Arts Commission, 1984-1991, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 11, Folder 5, Newport News Arts Commission, 1992-1993, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 12, Folder 1, Newport News Arts Commission, 1994-1997, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 12, Folder 2, Norfolk Commission on the Arts and Humanities, 1988-1993, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 12, Folder 3, Norfolk Commission on the Arts and Humanities, 1994-1998, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 12, Folder 4, Portsmouth Fine Arts Commission, 1983-1999, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 12, Folder 5, Suffolk Fine Arts Commission, 1989-1999, 2009, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 13, Folder 1, Virginia Beach Arts and Humanities Commission, 1984-1990, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 13, Folder 2, Virginia Beach Arts and Humanities Commission, 1991-1994, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 13, Folder 3, Virginia Beach Arts and Humanities Commission, 1994-1998, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 13, Folder 4, Williamsburg Arts Commission, 1988-1993, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 13, Folder 5, Williamsburg Arts Commission, 1994-1996, 2008, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 13, Folder 6, York County, 1989-1995, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 14, Folder 1, York County, 1995-1997, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 14, Folder 2, Business/Corporate Affiliations, A-Con, circa 1980-2010, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 14, Folder 3, Business/Corporate Affiliations, Con-Emp, circa 1980-2011, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 14, Folder 4, Business/Corporate Affiliations, Far-Hay, circa 1980-2012, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 14, Folder 5, Business/Corporate Affiliations, Hen-New, circa 1980-2013, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 15, Folder 1, Business/Corporate Affiliations, Nol-Pec, circa 1980-2014, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 15, Folder 2, Business/Corporate Affiliations, Por-Wil, circa 1980-2015, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 15, Folder 3, Listing of Business/Corporate Affiliations Associated with the Cultural Alliance, circa 1980-2016, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 15, Folder 4, Business Consortium for Arts Support, 1987-1990, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 15, Folder 5, Grant writing Materials and Information, 1984-2012, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 15, Folder 6, Grantmanship Workshops, 1987-1990, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 15, Folder 7, Hampton Roads Cultural Endowment for the Arts, 1991-1993, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 16, Folder 1, Virginia Commission for the Arts, 1977, 1983-1986, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 16, Folder 2, Virginia Commission for the Arts, 1987-1988, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 16, Folder 3, Virginia Commission for the Arts, 1988-1989, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 16, Folder 4, Virginia Commission for the Arts, 1990-1991, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 17, Folder 1, Virginia Commission for the Arts, 1992-1995, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 17, Folder 2, Virginia Commission for the Arts, 1997-1998, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 17, Folder 3, National Endowment for the Arts, 1989-2017, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 17, Folder 4, Grant Information, undated, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 17, Folder 5, Volunteers, 2013-2017, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 17, Folder 6, First Citizen of the Arts Award (precursor to the Alli Awards), 1979-1980, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 17, Folder 7, Alli Awards, 1985-1986, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 18, Folder 1, Alli Awards, 1987, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 18, Folder 2, Alli Awards, 1987, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 18, Folder 3, Alli Awards, 1987, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 18, Folder 4, Alli Awards, 1988, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 18, Folder 5, Alli Awards, 1989-1997, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 19, Folder 1, Alli Awards, 1998-2001, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 19, Folder 2, Alli Awards, 2002-2003, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 19, Folder 3, Alli Awards, 2004, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 19, Folder 4, Alli Awards, 2005, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 19, Folder 5, Alli Awards, 2005, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 19, Folder 6, Alli Awards, 2006, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 20, Folder 1, Alli Awards, 2006, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 20, Folder 2, Alli Awards, 2007, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 20, Folder 3, Alli Awards, 2007, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 20, Folder 4, Alli Awards, 2008, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 20, Folder 5, Alli Awards, 2009, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 20, Folder 6, Alli Awards, 2010, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 21, Folder 1, Alli Awards, 2012, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 21, Folder 2, Alli Awards, 2013, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 21, Folder 3, Alli Awards, 2014-2015, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 21, Folder 4, Alli Awards, 2016, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 21, Folder 5, Alli Awards, 2017, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 21, Folder 6, Governor's Awards for the Arts, 1979-1984, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 22, Folder 1, Governor's Awards for the Arts, 1985, 2008, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 22, Folder 2, Medley of Arts, 1974-1983, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 22, Folder 3, Medley of Arts, 1984-1985, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 22, Folder 4, Medley of Arts, 1986, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 22, Folder 5, Medley of Arts, 1987-1988, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 22, Folder 6, \"I'm a Meddler\" Pin for the Medley of the Arts, undated, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 22, Folder 7, Run for the Arts, 1980-1985, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 23, Folder 1, Run for the Arts, 1985-1986, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 23, Folder 2, Student Gallery, 1986-1987, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 23, Folder 3, Antique Show, 1988-1989, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 23, Folder 4, Wine Auction, 1989, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 23, Folder 5, Legislative Breakfast, 1990-1991, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 23, Folder 6, Program: Arts March 2006 \"Celebrating the Arts in Hampton Roads\", 2006 March 11, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 23, Folder 7, Membership Breakfast, 2008-2017, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 23, Folder 8, Youth Poetry Explosion, 2013-2015, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 23, Folder 9, Membership Social Mixer, 2015-2016, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 23, Folder 10, Brew at the Zoo and Vino Too, 2015-2017, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 23, Folder 11, Arts Passport, 2017, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 23, Folder 12, \"Hearts, Hops, and Valentines\" Photos, 2018 February 10, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 30, Folder 1, Medley of Arts-Oversize Newspaper Articles, 1975-1984, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 23, Folder 13, Mozart Festival, 1984, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 24, Folder 1, French Festival, 1988-1989, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 24, Folder 2, French Festival, 1989-1990, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 24, Folder 3, June Jazz, 1995-2012, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 24, Folder 4, June Jazz, 2013-2014, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 24, Folder 5, \"Swing Into Summer\" Concert, June 19, undated, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 24, Folder 6, Criticism Symposium, 1989-1990, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 24, Folder 7, Criticism Symposium, 1990, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 25, Folder 1, Criticism Symposium, 1990, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 25, Folder 2, \"Culture Our Invisible Industry\", 1994, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 25, Folder 3, \"A Cultural Symposium for the New Millennium\", 1999, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 25, Folder 4, One-Day Conference (Speaker Information), 2011, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 25, Folder 5, Business of Art, 2012-2014, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 25, Folder 6, Business of Art, 2015-2016, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 25, Folder 7, Leadership Forum, 2012-2015, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 25, Folder 8, Hampton Roads Diversity and Inclusion Consortium, 2014-2017, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 25, Folder 9, A.R.T. of Diversity, 2015, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 25, Folder 10, Workshop Ideas, 1980-1990, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 25, Folder 11, Workshop Brochures and Materials, 1989-2016, undated, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 26, Folder 1, Marketing Workshops, 1985-1997, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 26, Folder 2, Financial Workshops, 1986-1996, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 26, Folder 3, Financial Workshops, 2013-2015, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 26, Folder 4, Fundraising Workshops, 1986-2016, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 26, Folder 5, Advocacy Workshops, 1987, 2013, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 26, Folder 6, Volunteering Workshops, 1987-1990, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 26, Folder 7, Brochure and Design Workshops, 1989, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 26, Folder 8, Professional Development Workshops, 1990-2017, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 27, Folder 1, Outreach Workshops, 2013-2018, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 27, Folder 2, No Problem Cruise, 1990 July, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 27, Folder 3, Blind Vision Movie Premiere, 1990 November, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 27, Folder 4, Fundraising Activities, 1992-1993, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 27, Folder 5, Creative Conversations: National Arts and Humanities Month-Pamphlets, Photos, Proclamations, 2009-2012, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 27, Folder 6, Artworks for Virginia, 2011, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 27, Folder 7, Photos-Miscellaneous Events, 2011-2013, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 27, Folder 8, WPA Garden Heritage Celebration-Norfolk Botanical Garden, 2013 April 6, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 27, Folder 9, Second Annual Attucks Theater Honors, 2013 April 13, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 27, Folder 10, \"Celebrate!\"-Honoring Bettie Minette Cooper, 2013 November 2, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 27, Folder 11, \"NSU Proudly Presents Voices Six: Let a New Earth Arise,\" Program, 2014 March 28, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 27, Folder 12, Clippings, 1984-2017, undated, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 27, Folder 13, Culture Key/Cultural Corridor, 1984-1993, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 27, Folder 14, Press Releases, 1988, 1999, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 27, Folder 15, Clearinghouse Calendar, 1994, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 27, Folder 16, Online Information, 2003-2005, undated, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 27, Folder 17, Cultural Alliance Mission Statement Documents, 2014-2016, undated, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 27, Folder 18, Inside Business Quarterly Magazine (Article on Cultural Alliance, p. 24-26), Winter 2017, 2017, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 27, Folder 19, Brochures, 1989-2018, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 28, Folder 1, Newsletters, 1985-1990, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 28, Folder 2, Newsletters, 1995-2002, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 28, Folder 3, Peninsula Fine Arts Center \"Articles\", Winter 2001, 2001, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 28, Folder 4, Hampton Roads Bravo, 2007-2013, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 28, Folder 5, Cultural Resource Directory, 1986-1988, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 28, Folder 6, Sketches: Hampton Roads Cultural Resource Directory, 1989-1990, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 28, Folder 7, Sketches: Hampton Roads Cultural Resource Directory, 1990-1991, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 29, Folder 1, Sketches: Hampton Roads Cultural Resource Directory, 1992-1993, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 29, Folder 2, Sketches: Hampton Roads Cultural Resource Directory, 1993-1996, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 29, Folder 3, Hampton Roads Cultural Resource Directory, 2000, 2005, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 29, Folder 4, Speech by Andrew B. Damiani, President Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads to Suffolk Rotary Club, 1993 July 15, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 29, Folder 5, Americans for the Arts-101 Things You Can Do in Your Community to Celebrate the Arts, 1999 September 1, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 29, Folder 6, Virginia Beach Central Library Art Gallery Guidelines, 1999 September 10, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 29, Folder 7, Virginia Chorale Youth Programs, 1999-2000, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 29, Folder 8, Hampton Roads Educational Telecommunications Association Inc. and The Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads, 2009, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 29, Folder 9, Holiday Card from Richard Singletary (Singletary Gallery and African Art Museum), 2013 December 25, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 29, Folder 10, \"Arts Build the Communities\" Bumper Sticker, undated, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 29, Folder 11, Arts Offerings in Franklin/Southampton County, undated, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 29, Folder 12, Future Ideas File, undated, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 29, Folder 13, National Association for Regional Ballet, Inc. (New York City), Board Member Handbook, undated, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 29, Folder 14, Questionnaires, undated, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Box [insert number], Folder [insert number and title], Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 1, Peninsula Council of the Arts, 1972-1982, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 2, Peninsula Council of the Arts, 1983-1984, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 3, Metropolitan Arts Congress of Tidewater, 1976-1984, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 4, Bravo Arts, 1977-1979, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 5, Arts Tickets!, 1980-1981, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 6, Arts and Public Policy, Metropolitan Congress of Tidewater, 1980, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 7, Blueprint for a Rainbow: Report on Arts and Culture Development Needs in Tidewater, Virginia, Metropolitan Arts Congress of Tidewater, 1981 November, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 8, Implementation Team, 1982-1983, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 1, Grants/For the Arts/Challenge Grant 83-84 (Metropolitan Arts Congress of Tidewater) Final Report Filed by the Cultural Alliance, 1983-1984, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 2, Metropolitan Arts Congress of Tidewater Dissolution, 1983-1985, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 3, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Incorporation, 1983, undated, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 4, Legal Documents, 1983-1989, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 5, Cultural Alliance Re: Other Organizations, 1983-1984, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 6, Board of Directors and Executive Committee, Meetings and Reports, 1983, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 7, Board of Directors and Executive Committee, Meetings and Reports, 1984, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 8, Board of Directors and Executive Committee, Meetings and Reports, 1985, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 1, Board of Directors and Executive Committee, Meetings and Reports, 1986, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 2, Board of Directors and Executive Committee, Meetings and Reports, 1987, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 3, Board of Directors and Executive Committee, Meetings and Reports, 1989-1991, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 4, Board of Directors and Executive Committee, Meetings and Reports, 1993-1999, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 5, Board of Directors and Executive Committee, Meetings and Reports, 2000, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 4, Folder 1, Board of Directors and Executive Committee, Meetings and Reports, 2001-2004, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 4, Folder 2, Board of Directors and Executive Committee, Meetings and Reports, 2005-2007, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 4, Folder 3, Board of Directors and Executive Committee, Meetings and Reports, 2008-2010, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 4, Folder 4, Board of Directors and Executive Committee, Meetings and Reports, 2001-2012, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 4, Folder 5, Board of Directors and Executive Committee, Meetings and Reports, 2012-2014, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 5, Folder 1, Board of Directors and Executive Committee, Meetings and Reports, 2015-2016, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 5, Folder 2, Board of Directors and Executive Committee, Meetings and Reports, 2017-2018, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 5, Folder 3, Board Members, 1983-2013, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 5, Folder 4, Board Members, 2014-2017, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 5, Folder 5, Board of Directors and Executive Committee, Correspondence, 1984-1994, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 5, Folder 6, Board of Directors and Executive Committee, Correspondence, 1995-1997, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 6, Folder 1, Board of Directors and Executive Committee, Correspondence, 2009-2017, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 6, Folder 2, Board Orientation Materials, 1987, 2012-2016, undated, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 6, Folder 3, Cultural Alliance Fact Sheets, circa 1980-1989, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 6, Folder 4, Annual Reports, 1984-1986, 2004, 2012-2017, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 6, Folder 5, Year-In-Review Reports, 1993, 2011-2012, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 6, Folder 6, Economic Impact Reports, 1987, 1990-1994, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 6, Folder 7, Economic Impact Reports, 1999, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 6, Folder 8, Economic Impact Reports (I), 2005, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 7, Folder 1, Economic Impact Reports (II), 2005, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 7, Folder 2, Membership Reports, 1985-1986,2000-2003, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 7, Folder 3, Membership Reports, 2007-2009, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 7, Folder 4, Membership Reports, 2010-2017, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 7, Folder 5, Sponsorships and Organizational Memberships, 1990-2016, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 8, Folder 1, Planning, 1983-1989, 2005-2009, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 8, Folder 2, Strategic Planning, 2010-2017, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 8, Folder 3, Surveys, 1983-1996, 2005-2014, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 8, Folder 4, Budget Reports, 1988-1986, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 8, Folder 5, Budget Reports, 1987, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 8, Folder 6, Budget Reports, 1988-1989, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 9, Folder 1, Budget Reports, 1989-1996, 2001, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 9, Folder 2, Budget Reports, 2006-2011, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 9, Folder 3, Budget Reports, 2012-2013, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 9, Folder 4, Budget Reports, 2014-2015, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 9, Folder 5, Budget Reports, 2016, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 9, Folder 6, Budget Reports, 2017, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 9, Folder 7, Fundraising, 1985-1987, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 10, Folder 1, Invoices and Statements, 1996-1998, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 10, Folder 2, Tax Documents, 1985-1998, 2006-2012, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","Oversized Financial Spreadsheets (Computer Printouts), 1986-1987, Box 30, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","Oversize Financial Statement FY1988, 1988, Box 30, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 10, Folder 3, Committee Assignments, 1985-1987, 2000-2001, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 10, Folder 4, Arts in the Military Committee, 1984, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 10, Folder 5, Advisory Committee, 1985-1988, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 10, Folder 6, Lobby Committee, 1987, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 10, Folder 7, Program Committee, 1987-1990, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 10, Folder 8, Art Commissioner's Roundtable, 1988-1977, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 10, Folder 9, Art Commissioner's Roundtable, 2005-2017, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 11, Folder 1, Chesapeake Fine Arts Commission, 1987-1993, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 11, Folder 2, Chesapeake Fine Arts Commission, 1993-1997, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 11, Folder 3, Hampton Arts Commission, 1982-1998, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 11, Folder 4, Newport News Arts Commission, 1984-1991, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 11, Folder 5, Newport News Arts Commission, 1992-1993, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 12, Folder 1, Newport News Arts Commission, 1994-1997, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 12, Folder 2, Norfolk Commission on the Arts and Humanities, 1988-1993, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 12, Folder 3, Norfolk Commission on the Arts and Humanities, 1994-1998, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 12, Folder 4, Portsmouth Fine Arts Commission, 1983-1999, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 12, Folder 5, Suffolk Fine Arts Commission, 1989-1999, 2009, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 13, Folder 1, Virginia Beach Arts and Humanities Commission, 1984-1990, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 13, Folder 2, Virginia Beach Arts and Humanities Commission, 1991-1994, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 13, Folder 3, Virginia Beach Arts and Humanities Commission, 1994-1998, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 13, Folder 4, Williamsburg Arts Commission, 1988-1993, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 13, Folder 5, Williamsburg Arts Commission, 1994-1996, 2008, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 13, Folder 6, York County, 1989-1995, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 14, Folder 1, York County, 1995-1997, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 14, Folder 2, Business/Corporate Affiliations, A-Con, circa 1980-2010, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 14, Folder 3, Business/Corporate Affiliations, Con-Emp, circa 1980-2011, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 14, Folder 4, Business/Corporate Affiliations, Far-Hay, circa 1980-2012, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 14, Folder 5, Business/Corporate Affiliations, Hen-New, circa 1980-2013, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 15, Folder 1, Business/Corporate Affiliations, Nol-Pec, circa 1980-2014, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 15, Folder 2, Business/Corporate Affiliations, Por-Wil, circa 1980-2015, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 15, Folder 3, Listing of Business/Corporate Affiliations Associated with the Cultural Alliance, circa 1980-2016, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 15, Folder 4, Business Consortium for Arts Support, 1987-1990, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 15, Folder 5, Grant writing Materials and Information, 1984-2012, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 15, Folder 6, Grantmanship Workshops, 1987-1990, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 15, Folder 7, Hampton Roads Cultural Endowment for the Arts, 1991-1993, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 16, Folder 1, Virginia Commission for the Arts, 1977, 1983-1986, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 16, Folder 2, Virginia Commission for the Arts, 1987-1988, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 16, Folder 3, Virginia Commission for the Arts, 1988-1989, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 16, Folder 4, Virginia Commission for the Arts, 1990-1991, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 17, Folder 1, Virginia Commission for the Arts, 1992-1995, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 17, Folder 2, Virginia Commission for the Arts, 1997-1998, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 17, Folder 3, National Endowment for the Arts, 1989-2017, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 17, Folder 4, Grant Information, undated, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 17, Folder 5, Volunteers, 2013-2017, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 17, Folder 6, First Citizen of the Arts Award (precursor to the Alli Awards), 1979-1980, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 17, Folder 7, Alli Awards, 1985-1986, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 18, Folder 1, Alli Awards, 1987, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 18, Folder 2, Alli Awards, 1987, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 18, Folder 3, Alli Awards, 1987, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 18, Folder 4, Alli Awards, 1988, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 18, Folder 5, Alli Awards, 1989-1997, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 19, Folder 1, Alli Awards, 1998-2001, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 19, Folder 2, Alli Awards, 2002-2003, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 19, Folder 3, Alli Awards, 2004, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 19, Folder 4, Alli Awards, 2005, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 19, Folder 5, Alli Awards, 2005, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 19, Folder 6, Alli Awards, 2006, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 20, Folder 1, Alli Awards, 2006, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 20, Folder 2, Alli Awards, 2007, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 20, Folder 3, Alli Awards, 2007, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 20, Folder 4, Alli Awards, 2008, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 20, Folder 5, Alli Awards, 2009, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 20, Folder 6, Alli Awards, 2010, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 21, Folder 1, Alli Awards, 2012, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 21, Folder 2, Alli Awards, 2013, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 21, Folder 3, Alli Awards, 2014-2015, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 21, Folder 4, Alli Awards, 2016, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 21, Folder 5, Alli Awards, 2017, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 21, Folder 6, Governor's Awards for the Arts, 1979-1984, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 22, Folder 1, Governor's Awards for the Arts, 1985, 2008, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 22, Folder 2, Medley of Arts, 1974-1983, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 22, Folder 3, Medley of Arts, 1984-1985, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 22, Folder 4, Medley of Arts, 1986, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 22, Folder 5, Medley of Arts, 1987-1988, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 22, Folder 6, \"I'm a Meddler\" Pin for the Medley of the Arts, undated, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 22, Folder 7, Run for the Arts, 1980-1985, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 23, Folder 1, Run for the Arts, 1985-1986, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 23, Folder 2, Student Gallery, 1986-1987, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 23, Folder 3, Antique Show, 1988-1989, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 23, Folder 4, Wine Auction, 1989, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 23, Folder 5, Legislative Breakfast, 1990-1991, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 23, Folder 6, Program: Arts March 2006 \"Celebrating the Arts in Hampton Roads\", 2006 March 11, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 23, Folder 7, Membership Breakfast, 2008-2017, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 23, Folder 8, Youth Poetry Explosion, 2013-2015, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 23, Folder 9, Membership Social Mixer, 2015-2016, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 23, Folder 10, Brew at the Zoo and Vino Too, 2015-2017, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 23, Folder 11, Arts Passport, 2017, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 23, Folder 12, \"Hearts, Hops, and Valentines\" Photos, 2018 February 10, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 30, Folder 1, Medley of Arts-Oversize Newspaper Articles, 1975-1984, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 23, Folder 13, Mozart Festival, 1984, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 24, Folder 1, French Festival, 1988-1989, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 24, Folder 2, French Festival, 1989-1990, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 24, Folder 3, June Jazz, 1995-2012, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 24, Folder 4, June Jazz, 2013-2014, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 24, Folder 5, \"Swing Into Summer\" Concert, June 19, undated, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 24, Folder 6, Criticism Symposium, 1989-1990, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 24, Folder 7, Criticism Symposium, 1990, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 25, Folder 1, Criticism Symposium, 1990, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 25, Folder 2, \"Culture Our Invisible Industry\", 1994, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 25, Folder 3, \"A Cultural Symposium for the New Millennium\", 1999, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 25, Folder 4, One-Day Conference (Speaker Information), 2011, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 25, Folder 5, Business of Art, 2012-2014, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 25, Folder 6, Business of Art, 2015-2016, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 25, Folder 7, Leadership Forum, 2012-2015, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 25, Folder 8, Hampton Roads Diversity and Inclusion Consortium, 2014-2017, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 25, Folder 9, A.R.T. of Diversity, 2015, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 25, Folder 10, Workshop Ideas, 1980-1990, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 25, Folder 11, Workshop Brochures and Materials, 1989-2016, undated, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 26, Folder 1, Marketing Workshops, 1985-1997, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 26, Folder 2, Financial Workshops, 1986-1996, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 26, Folder 3, Financial Workshops, 2013-2015, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 26, Folder 4, Fundraising Workshops, 1986-2016, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 26, Folder 5, Advocacy Workshops, 1987, 2013, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 26, Folder 6, Volunteering Workshops, 1987-1990, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 26, Folder 7, Brochure and Design Workshops, 1989, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 26, Folder 8, Professional Development Workshops, 1990-2017, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 27, Folder 1, Outreach Workshops, 2013-2018, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 27, Folder 2, No Problem Cruise, 1990 July, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 27, Folder 3, Blind Vision Movie Premiere, 1990 November, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 27, Folder 4, Fundraising Activities, 1992-1993, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 27, Folder 5, Creative Conversations: National Arts and Humanities Month-Pamphlets, Photos, Proclamations, 2009-2012, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 27, Folder 6, Artworks for Virginia, 2011, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 27, Folder 7, Photos-Miscellaneous Events, 2011-2013, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 27, Folder 8, WPA Garden Heritage Celebration-Norfolk Botanical Garden, 2013 April 6, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 27, Folder 9, Second Annual Attucks Theater Honors, 2013 April 13, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 27, Folder 10, \"Celebrate!\"-Honoring Bettie Minette Cooper, 2013 November 2, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 27, Folder 11, \"NSU Proudly Presents Voices Six: Let a New Earth Arise,\" Program, 2014 March 28, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 27, Folder 12, Clippings, 1984-2017, undated, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 27, Folder 13, Culture Key/Cultural Corridor, 1984-1993, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 27, Folder 14, Press Releases, 1988, 1999, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 27, Folder 15, Clearinghouse Calendar, 1994, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 27, Folder 16, Online Information, 2003-2005, undated, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 27, Folder 17, Cultural Alliance Mission Statement Documents, 2014-2016, undated, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 27, Folder 18, Inside Business Quarterly Magazine (Article on Cultural Alliance, p. 24-26), Winter 2017, 2017, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 27, Folder 19, Brochures, 1989-2018, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 28, Folder 1, Newsletters, 1985-1990, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 28, Folder 2, Newsletters, 1995-2002, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 28, Folder 3, Peninsula Fine Arts Center \"Articles\", Winter 2001, 2001, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 28, Folder 4, Hampton Roads Bravo, 2007-2013, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 28, Folder 5, Cultural Resource Directory, 1986-1988, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 28, Folder 6, Sketches: Hampton Roads Cultural Resource Directory, 1989-1990, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 28, Folder 7, Sketches: Hampton Roads Cultural Resource Directory, 1990-1991, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 29, Folder 1, Sketches: Hampton Roads Cultural Resource Directory, 1992-1993, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 29, Folder 2, Sketches: Hampton Roads Cultural Resource Directory, 1993-1996, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 29, Folder 3, Hampton Roads Cultural Resource Directory, 2000, 2005, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 29, Folder 4, Speech by Andrew B. Damiani, President Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads to Suffolk Rotary Club, 1993 July 15, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 29, Folder 5, Americans for the Arts-101 Things You Can Do in Your Community to Celebrate the Arts, 1999 September 1, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 29, Folder 6, Virginia Beach Central Library Art Gallery Guidelines, 1999 September 10, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 29, Folder 7, Virginia Chorale Youth Programs, 1999-2000, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 29, Folder 8, Hampton Roads Educational Telecommunications Association Inc. and The Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads, 2009, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 29, Folder 9, Holiday Card from Richard Singletary (Singletary Gallery and African Art Museum), 2013 December 25, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 29, Folder 10, \"Arts Build the Communities\" Bumper Sticker, undated, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 29, Folder 11, Arts Offerings in Franklin/Southampton County, undated, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 29, Folder 12, Future Ideas File, undated, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 29, Folder 13, National Association for Regional Ballet, Inc. (New York City), Board Member Handbook, undated, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 29, Folder 14, Questionnaires, undated, Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Mel Frizzell, Special Collections Assistant, in 2016.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Mel Frizzell, Special Collections Assistant, in 2016."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains materials concerning the activities of the Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads, a non-profit organization founded in 1983 that advocated and encouraged the arts in the Hampton Roads Region. The records consist of reports, meeting minutes, grant applications and materials, correspondence, newspaper clippings, announcements, brochures, newsletters, directories, and photographs.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eThis series pertains to the administrative part of the Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series pertains to the organizations that existed prior to the Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads: Peninsula Council of the Arts and Metropolitan Arts Congress of Tidewater.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is the team which handled the transition from Metropolitan Arts Council to the Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series pertains to the Board of Directors and the Executive Committee of the Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads. Includes meeting minutes and correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series pertains to the various reports compiled by the Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series pertains to financial records kept by the Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series pertains to the teams and committees that were part of the  Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series pertains to the regional committees from the cities of Hampton Roads that worked with the Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series pertains to the businesses and corporate sponsors of the Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series pertains to the obtaining and writing of grants for various arts organizations by the Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series pertains to the staffing of volunteers and interns by the Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series pertains to the activities related to the Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads, including awards, community events, concerts, conferences, and workshops.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series pertains to recognition award ceremonies given or sponsored by the Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series pertains to local community events given or sponsored by the Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series pertains to local concerts given or sponsored by the Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series pertains to conferences/symposiums given or sponsored by the Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series pertains to workshops held by the Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series pertains to miscellaneous activities held or sponsored by the Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series pertains to the media and publicity related to the Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads, includes clippings, promotional materials, and publications.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series pertains to publicity related to the Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads, consisting of newspaper clippings, informational and promotional materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series pertains to publications published by the Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads, consisting of brochures, newsletters, and directories.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains miscellaneous materials from the Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains materials concerning the activities of the Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads, a non-profit organization founded in 1983 that advocated and encouraged the arts in the Hampton Roads Region. The records consist of reports, meeting minutes, grant applications and materials, correspondence, newspaper clippings, announcements, brochures, newsletters, directories, and photographs.","This series pertains to the administrative part of the Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads","This sub-series pertains to the organizations that existed prior to the Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads: Peninsula Council of the Arts and Metropolitan Arts Congress of Tidewater.","This is the team which handled the transition from Metropolitan Arts Council to the Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads.","This sub-series pertains to the Board of Directors and the Executive Committee of the Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads. Includes meeting minutes and correspondence.","This sub-series pertains to the various reports compiled by the Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads.","This sub-series pertains to financial records kept by the Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads.","This sub-series pertains to the teams and committees that were part of the  Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads.","This sub-series pertains to the regional committees from the cities of Hampton Roads that worked with the Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads.","This sub-series pertains to the businesses and corporate sponsors of the Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads.","This sub-series pertains to the obtaining and writing of grants for various arts organizations by the Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads.","This sub-series pertains to the staffing of volunteers and interns by the Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads.","This series pertains to the activities related to the Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads, including awards, community events, concerts, conferences, and workshops.","This sub-series pertains to recognition award ceremonies given or sponsored by the Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads.","This sub-series pertains to local community events given or sponsored by the Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads.","This sub-series pertains to local concerts given or sponsored by the Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads.","This sub-series pertains to conferences/symposiums given or sponsored by the Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads.","This sub-series pertains to workshops held by the Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads.","This sub-series pertains to miscellaneous activities held or sponsored by the Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads.","This series pertains to the media and publicity related to the Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads, includes clippings, promotional materials, and publications.","This sub-series pertains to publicity related to the Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads, consisting of newspaper clippings, informational and promotional materials.","This sub-series pertains to publications published by the Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads, consisting of brochures, newsletters, and directories.","This series contains miscellaneous materials from the Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_4b0938163f6f1212397542742e4b1385\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection contains materials concerning the activities of the Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads, whose mission was to stimulate cultural vitality and to facilitate the development of healthy and dynamic cultural institutions throughout the region.. Records consist of reports, meeting minutes, grant applications and materials, correspondence, newspaper clippings, announcements, brochures, newsletters, directories, and photographs from 1972-2018.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The collection contains materials concerning the activities of the Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads, whose mission was to stimulate cultural vitality and to facilitate the development of healthy and dynamic cultural institutions throughout the region.. Records consist of reports, meeting minutes, grant applications and materials, correspondence, newspaper clippings, announcements, brochures, newsletters, directories, and photographs from 1972-2018."],"corpname_ssim":["ODU Community Collections","Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads"],"names_coll_ssim":["Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads"],"names_ssim":["ODU Community Collections","Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":287,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:04:55.808Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vino_repositories_5_resources_172"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1790","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Cumming Family Papers, 1818/1992","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1790#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis addition to the Cumming family papers, includes correspondence, scrapbooks, photographs, newspaper clippings, memorabilia, and certificates related to members of the Cumming family, with most pertaining to United States Surgeon General, Hugh S. Cumming, Sr. (1869-1948) and his son, AmbassadorHugh S. Cumming, Jr. (1900-1986). Items include materials related to Hugh Cumming, Jr.'s service in the United States Department of State, and to Hugh S. Cumming, Sr.'s study at the University of Virginia, as well as Hugh S. Cumming, Jr.'s study at the Virginia Military Institute. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1790#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1790","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1790","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1790","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1790","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_1790.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/221463","title_filing_ssi":"Cumming Family Papers","title_ssm":["Cumming Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["Cumming Family Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1818 - 1992"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1818 - 1992"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1818/1992"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Cumming Family Papers, 1818/1992"],"text":["Cumming Family Papers, 1818/1992","MSS 6922","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1790","Cumming, Hugh S. (Hugh Smith), 1869-1948","United States. Department of State","family papers","Correspondence","photographs","Fair - fragile paper and photographs","This collection is open for research use.","Some daguerreotypes have glass coverings that are cracked. Please handle with extreme care.","This addition to the Cumming Family Papers, the first series in this finding aid, is arranged into four files: Correspondence that relate to the personal and professional lives of members of the Cumming Family; Photographs which include portraits of family ancestors and famous individuals, as well as images depicting the professional lives of family members; Scrapbooks relating to Hugh S. Cumming's children, Winifred Burney West, and to Diana Cumming; and Printed and miscellaneous materials.","The folders in each of these files are arranged chronologically, except for undated photographs and a written commentary of various photographs. The undated photographs are arranged alphabetically by the subject's last name after the dated folders.","Arrangement is as follows:","Series 1- Cumming Family Papers addition ViU-2021-0153","File 1- Correspondence","File 2- Photographs","File 3- Scrapbooks","File 4- Printed and miscellaneous materials","Samuel Cumming, a purported former resident of Wigtownshire, Scotland, was born circa 1816 and died before 1916. After immigrating to Baltimore, Maryland around 1823, he moved to Virginia before August 13, 1868, to continue his profession as a stonemason at Fort Monroe. There, he married Diana Whiting Smith of Elizabeth City County and had at least two children, Samuel Gordon Cumming and Hugh Smith Cumming. In 1879, he established the Hampton Presbyterian Church, now known as First Presbyterian Church. He remarried after Diana's death to Margaret Cumming, and had several other children, including the Presbyterian Missionary, Calvin Knox Cumming. His son, Samuel Gordon Cumming, an attorney in Hampton, Virginia, died in 1920 after being shot by his wife, Elizabeth Bell Waller, following a divorce agreement. Marital ties expanded the Cumming Family to include members from the Waller, Booth, West, Whiting, Kendrick and Smith families.","Hugh Smith Cumming was born on August 17, 1869, in Hampton, Virginia. He attended high school at Baltimore City College and then matriculated at the University of Virginia to study medicine. In 1896, he married Lucy Almira Booth, whose grandfather, Edwin Gilliam Booth, was a noted Philadelphia lawyer and philanthropist to Confederate prisoners held in Northern prisons during the American Civil War. The couple had three children: Hugh Smith Cumming, Jr., Clara Diana Cumming (Kendrick,) and Lucy Booth Cumming, who died as an infant. His half-nephew, Samuel Calvin Cumming, was a Major General in the United States Marine Corps who served during the first and second World Wars and died in 1986.","He graduated from medical school at the University College of Medicine in Richmond, Virginia. A year later, in 1895, he began working as a physician for the United States Marine Hospital Service during which time he was stationed in San Francisco and Ellis Island, among other posts. During the World War I, he was then detailed to the U.S. Navy as an adviser in sanitation. In February 1920, he was appointed to be the fifth Surgeon General of the United States Public Health Service by President Woodrow Wilson. He kept his position as Surgeon General until he retired in 1936 but continued working as director of the Pan American Sanitary Bureau until his death in 1948.","Hugh Smith Cumming's son, Hugh Smith Cumming, Jr. was born March 10, 1900, in Richmond, Virginia, and married Winifred Burney West in 1935, with whom he had no recorded children. He graduated from Western High School in Washington, D.C. before attending the Virginia Military Institute and serving in the United States Army during the first World War. After graduating with a degree in law from the University of Virginia in 1924, he worked in the international department of the National City Bank of New York.","In 1927, Cumming, Jr., accepted a position at the United States Department of State as a clerk with the U.S. Legation in Peking, China. He was then transferred to Washington, D.C. and worked to assist diplomatic and economic relations between the U.S. and several Northern European countries, namely Sweden, and in 1936, he was appointed Executive Assistant to U.S. Secretary of State, Cordell Hull.","During the World War II, he represented the State Department during the Joint Anglo Swedish American Commission dealing with Allied Pilots downed in Neutral Sweden. After the war, he was a founding conference delegate to the United Nations, and from 1947 to 1950, was counselor of the U.S. Embassy in Sweden. From 1950 to 1952, he acted as counselor of the U.S. Embassy in Moscow and briefly acted as its ambassador.","Cumming, Jr., was the Deputy Secretary General for Political Affairs of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) before U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower nominated him for the position of ambassador to Indonesia, where he served in Djakarta from 1954-1957. After returning to Washington, he organized the State Department's Bureau of Intelligence and Research. He retired in 1964, after working as Counselor for the State Department.","He was a member of several social clubs, including the Alibi Club of Washington, D.C., and the Chevy Chase club of Chevy Chase, Maryland. He survived his wife by eight years and died in 1986.","Reference list:","Cumming, H. S. (1945–1977). Hugh S. Cumming papers (MS C 325). Modern Manuscripts Collection, History of Medicine Division, National Library of Medicine, Bethesda, MD.","Edwin Gilliam Booth (1810-1886). American Aristocracy. (n.d.) https://americanaristocracy.com/people/edwin-gillam-booth","First Presbyterian Church of Hampton. \"Our History.\" First Presbyterian Church of Hampton. Accessed June 25, 2025. https://www.firstpreshampton.org/our-history.","Hamm, Robert D. \"Diana Whiting Smith.\" Hamm Roots. Accessed June 25, 2025. https://hammroots.com/getperson.php?personID=I149131\u0026tree=Main.","Hugh S. Cumming. (1948). American Journal of Public Health, 39, 225–225. https://doi.org/10.70706/ajph","Hugh Smith Cumming, Jr. FamilySearch.org. (n.d.-b). https://ancestors.familysearch.org/en/L5YN-CJ6/hugh-smith-cumming-jr.-1900-1986","Hugh Smith Cumming. FamilySearch.org. (n.d.-a). https://ancestors.familysearch.org/en/K4LF-9J2/hugh-smith-cumming-1869-1948","JAMA. (1936, March 7). Surgeon general Hugh S. Cumming retires | JAMA | jama network. https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/article-abstract/1155674","Priest, E. (2016, January 13). Samuel Cumming. FamilySearch.org. https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MFLR-N1Q?lang=en","Washington Post. (1986, November 26). Hugh Cumming Jr. dies. Washington Post. https://web.archive.org/web/20171227122650/https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/1986/11/26/hugh-cumming-jr-dies/e58af8fc-ccb7-4c30-926e-7212c7c34208/","The purpose of this collection guide is to describe the most recently acquired part(s) of this collection (2021-0153). Boxes listed in this collection guide do not start with Box 1 because previous acquisitions are listed in the library catalog (Virgo) and/or Archival Resources of the Virginias (ARVAS).","Box numbering begins at 84. Staff counted all of the boxes in earlier additions and then continued numbering boxes after that total.","The records/guides for this collection's original acquisition and other previous additions can be found in VIRGO, the Library's online catalog, as well as (in many cases) on the Archival Repositories of the Virginias (ARVAS) website.","For best results, search using the collection's Identifier/Call Number.","This addition to the Cumming family papers, includes correspondence, scrapbooks, photographs, newspaper clippings, memorabilia, and certificates related to members of the Cumming family, with most pertaining to United States Surgeon General, Hugh S. Cumming, Sr. (1869-1948) and his son, Ambassador Hugh S. Cumming, Jr. (1900-1986). Items include materials related to Hugh Cumming, Jr.'s service in the United States Department of State, and to Hugh S. Cumming, Sr.'s study at the University of Virginia, as well as Hugh S. Cumming, Jr.'s study at the Virginia Military Institute.","Most of the correspondence relates to the social and professional lives of Hugh S. Cumming, Jr. and his wife, Winifred Burney West Cumming. The periods covered include Cumming's time as United States Ambassador to Indonesia, but more broadly relate to his time in the United States Department of State. There is a small amount of correspondence relating to Hugh S. Cumming, Sr. and his career as Surgeon General of the United States, as well as travel documents and White House invitations mostly relating to Diana Cumming Kendrick and her husband, Manville Kendrick.","Many photographs include images of Hugh S. Cumming, Sr. and Hugh S. Cumming, Jr.'s public service careers along with portraits of members of the Cumming, Kendrick, Booth, and West families. Of particular interest is a series of inscribed and autographed regular and oversize photograph portraits of individuals involved in the careers of Hugh Cumming, Sr. and Hugh Cumming, Jr. Autographed portraits include those from Richard M. Nixon, Herbert Hoover, Lou Henry Hoover, Dwight D. Eisenhower, Cordell Hull, and Sukarno. There are eleven daguerreotypes of family ancestors and an included folder of commentary on their subjects by Hugh S. Cumming, Jr. Also, of note are photographs of the Department of State by Henry \"Hank\" G. Walker for Life Magazine.","Scrapbooks in this addition include Hugh S. Cumming, Sr.'s scrapbook (ca. 1900), which contains descriptions of his newborn children and photographs. An included copy of A.O Kaplan's \"The Baby Biography,\" (ca. 1897-1898) describes the infancy of Lucy Booth Cumming and important events around the time of her birth, along with loose correspondence, parlor cards, and childhood photographs of her. This copy of \"The Baby Biography\" was filled in by her parents, Hugh S. Cumming and Lucy Booth Cumming. Diana Cumming's scrapbook (ca. 1918) holds pasted-in letters, ticket stubs, photographs, and illustrations, among other items. The memorial scrapbook regarding Winifred Burney West Cumming is an unbound second volume of a series of photocopied condolence letters to her widower, Hugh S. Cumming, Jr.","Printed materials and miscellaneous items comprise Hugh S. Cumming, Sr.'s 1893 copy of the University of Virginia \"Corks and Curls\" Yearbook, newspaper clippings, and U.S. Department of State Commendations awarded to Hugh S. Cumming, Jr. It also includes a roster of the Virginia Military Institute's Class of 1921 and an etching by Don Swann of the University of Virginia's Rotunda. Oversize materials include a caricature and the official public service appointments of Hugh S. Cumming, Jr.","This collection may contain some in-copyright material. Visit our Permissions and Publishing page (https://www.library.virginia.edu/special-collections/services/publishing) for more information about use of Special Collections materials. The library can provide copyright information upon request, but users are responsible for making their own determination about lawful use of collections materials.","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Hampton Presbyterian Church","Baltimore City College","University College of Medicine","U.S. Navy","Pan American Sanitary Bureau","Western High School","United States Army","National City Bank of New York","University of Virginia","Virginia Military Institute","United States Department of State","Cumming","Kendrick","Booth","West","Sukarno","Diana Whiting Smith","Margaret Cumming","Lucy Almira Booth","Edwin Gilliam Booth","Hugh Smith Cumming, Jr.","Clara Diana Cumming","Lucy Booth Cumming","Woodrow Wilson","Cordell Hull","Hugh S. Cumming, Sr.","Hugh S. Cumming, Jr.","Winifred Burney West Cumming","Diana Cumming Kendrick","Manville Kendrick","Richard M. Nixon","Herbert Hoover","Lou Henry Hoover","Dwight D. Eisenhower","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Cumming Family Papers, 1818/1992"],"collection_ssim":["Cumming Family Papers, 1818/1992"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 6922","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1790"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 6922","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1790"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Diana Whiting Smith","Margaret Cumming","Lucy Almira Booth","Edwin Gilliam Booth","Hugh Smith Cumming, Jr.","Clara Diana Cumming","Lucy Booth Cumming","Woodrow Wilson","Cordell Hull","Hugh S. Cumming, Sr.","Hugh S. Cumming, Jr.","Winifred Burney West Cumming","Diana Cumming Kendrick","Manville Kendrick","Richard M. Nixon","Herbert Hoover","Lou Henry Hoover","Dwight D. Eisenhower"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Hampton Presbyterian Church","Baltimore City College","University College of Medicine","U.S. Navy","Pan American Sanitary Bureau","Western High School","United States Army","National City Bank of New York","University of Virginia","Virginia Military Institute","United States Department of State"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Cumming","Kendrick","Booth","West"],"creators_ssim":["Diana Whiting Smith","Margaret Cumming","Lucy Almira Booth","Edwin Gilliam Booth","Hugh Smith Cumming, Jr.","Clara Diana Cumming","Lucy Booth Cumming","Woodrow Wilson","Cordell Hull","Hugh S. Cumming, Sr.","Hugh S. Cumming, Jr.","Winifred Burney West Cumming","Diana Cumming Kendrick","Manville Kendrick","Richard M. Nixon","Herbert Hoover","Lou Henry Hoover","Dwight D. Eisenhower","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Hampton Presbyterian Church","Baltimore City College","University College of Medicine","U.S. Navy","Pan American Sanitary Bureau","Western High School","United States Army","National City Bank of New York","University of Virginia","Virginia Military Institute","United States Department of State","Cumming","Kendrick","Booth","West"],"access_terms_ssm":["This collection may contain some in-copyright material. Visit our Permissions and Publishing page (https://www.library.virginia.edu/special-collections/services/publishing) for more information about use of Special Collections materials. The library can provide copyright information upon request, but users are responsible for making their own determination about lawful use of collections materials."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Diane Untermeyer, 8 August 2020. Gift received during the pandemic in June 2020 and followed up to obtain the deed that occurred in August of 2020."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Cumming, Hugh S. (Hugh Smith), 1869-1948","United States. Department of State","family papers","Correspondence","photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Cumming, Hugh S. (Hugh Smith), 1869-1948","United States. Department of State","family papers","Correspondence","photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["Fair - fragile paper and photographs"],"extent_ssm":["2.5 Cubic Feet 1 legal box, 3 letter boxes, 1 flat box, 4 scrapbooks/albums"],"extent_tesim":["2.5 Cubic Feet 1 legal box, 3 letter boxes, 1 flat box, 4 scrapbooks/albums"],"genreform_ssim":["family papers","Correspondence","photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome daguerreotypes have glass coverings that are cracked. Please handle with extreme care.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research use.","Some daguerreotypes have glass coverings that are cracked. Please handle with extreme care."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis addition to the Cumming Family Papers, the first series in this finding aid, is arranged into four files: Correspondence that relate to the personal and professional lives of members of the Cumming Family; Photographs which include portraits of family ancestors and famous individuals, as well as images depicting the professional lives of family members; Scrapbooks relating to Hugh S. Cumming's children, Winifred Burney West, and to Diana Cumming; and Printed and miscellaneous materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe folders in each of these files are arranged chronologically, except for undated photographs and a written commentary of various photographs. The undated photographs are arranged alphabetically by the subject's last name after the dated folders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArrangement is as follows:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1- Cumming Family Papers addition ViU-2021-0153\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n   File 1- Correspondence\t\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n   File 2- Photographs\t\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n   File 3- Scrapbooks\t\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n   File 4- Printed and miscellaneous materials\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This addition to the Cumming Family Papers, the first series in this finding aid, is arranged into four files: Correspondence that relate to the personal and professional lives of members of the Cumming Family; Photographs which include portraits of family ancestors and famous individuals, as well as images depicting the professional lives of family members; Scrapbooks relating to Hugh S. Cumming's children, Winifred Burney West, and to Diana Cumming; and Printed and miscellaneous materials.","The folders in each of these files are arranged chronologically, except for undated photographs and a written commentary of various photographs. The undated photographs are arranged alphabetically by the subject's last name after the dated folders.","Arrangement is as follows:","Series 1- Cumming Family Papers addition ViU-2021-0153","File 1- Correspondence","File 2- Photographs","File 3- Scrapbooks","File 4- Printed and miscellaneous materials"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSamuel Cumming, a purported former resident of \u003cgeogname\u003eWigtownshire, Scotland\u003c/geogname\u003e, was born circa 1816 and died before 1916. After immigrating to \u003cgeogname\u003eBaltimore, Maryland\u003c/geogname\u003e around 1823, he moved to Virginia before August 13, 1868, to continue his profession as a \u003coccupation\u003estonemason\u003c/occupation\u003e at Fort Monroe. There, he married \u003cpersname\u003eDiana Whiting Smith\u003c/persname\u003e of \u003cgeogname\u003eElizabeth City County\u003c/geogname\u003e and had at least two children, Samuel Gordon Cumming and Hugh Smith Cumming. In \u003cdate\u003e1879\u003c/date\u003e, he established the \u003ccorpname\u003eHampton Presbyterian Church\u003c/corpname\u003e, now known as First Presbyterian Church. He remarried after Diana's death to \u003cpersname\u003eMargaret Cumming\u003c/persname\u003e, and had several other children, including the Presbyterian Missionary, Calvin Knox Cumming. His son, Samuel Gordon Cumming, an attorney in Hampton, Virginia, died in 1920 after being shot by his wife, Elizabeth Bell Waller, following a divorce agreement. Marital ties expanded the Cumming Family to include members from the Waller, Booth, West, Whiting, Kendrick and Smith families. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHugh Smith Cumming was born on \u003cdate\u003eAugust 17, 1869\u003c/date\u003e, in \u003cgeogname\u003eHampton, Virginia\u003c/geogname\u003e. He attended high school at \u003ccorpname\u003eBaltimore City College\u003c/corpname\u003e and then matriculated at the University of Virginia to study medicine. In \u003cdate\u003e1896\u003c/date\u003e, he married \u003cpersname\u003eLucy Almira Booth\u003c/persname\u003e, whose grandfather, \u003cpersname\u003eEdwin Gilliam Booth\u003c/persname\u003e, was a noted Philadelphia \u003coccupation\u003elawyer\u003c/occupation\u003e and philanthropist to Confederate prisoners held in Northern prisons during the American Civil War. The couple had three children: \u003cpersname\u003eHugh Smith Cumming, Jr.\u003c/persname\u003e, \u003cpersname\u003eClara Diana Cumming\u003c/persname\u003e (Kendrick,) and \u003cpersname\u003eLucy Booth Cumming\u003c/persname\u003e, who died as an infant. His half-nephew, Samuel Calvin Cumming, was a Major General in the United States Marine Corps who served during the first and second World Wars and died in \u003cdate\u003e1986\u003c/date\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHe graduated from medical school at the \u003ccorpname\u003eUniversity College of Medicine\u003c/corpname\u003e in \u003cgeogname\u003eRichmond, Virginia\u003c/geogname\u003e. A year later, in \u003cdate\u003e1895\u003c/date\u003e, he began working as a \u003coccupation\u003ephysician\u003c/occupation\u003e for the United States Marine Hospital Service during which time he was stationed in \u003cgeogname\u003eSan Francisco\u003c/geogname\u003e and \u003cgeogname\u003eEllis Island\u003c/geogname\u003e, among other posts. During the World War I, he was then detailed to the \u003ccorpname\u003eU.S. Navy\u003c/corpname\u003e as an adviser in sanitation. In \u003cdate\u003eFebruary 1920\u003c/date\u003e, he was appointed to be the fifth Surgeon General of the United States Public Health Service by President \u003cpersname\u003eWoodrow Wilson\u003c/persname\u003e. He kept his position as Surgeon General until he retired in \u003cdate\u003e1936\u003c/date\u003e but continued working as director of the \u003ccorpname\u003ePan American Sanitary Bureau\u003c/corpname\u003e until his death in 1948.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHugh Smith Cumming's son, Hugh Smith Cumming, Jr. was born \u003cdate\u003eMarch 10, 1900\u003c/date\u003e, in Richmond, Virginia, and married Winifred Burney West in \u003cdate\u003e1935\u003c/date\u003e, with whom he had no recorded children. He graduated from \u003ccorpname\u003eWestern High School\u003c/corpname\u003e in \u003cgeogname\u003eWashington, D.C.\u003c/geogname\u003e before attending the Virginia Military Institute and serving in the \u003ccorpname\u003eUnited States Army\u003c/corpname\u003e during the first World War. After graduating with a degree in law from the University of Virginia in \u003cdate\u003e1924\u003c/date\u003e, he worked in the international department of the \u003ccorpname\u003eNational City Bank of New York\u003c/corpname\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn \u003cdate\u003e1927\u003c/date\u003e, Cumming, Jr., accepted a position at the United States Department of State as a \u003coccupation\u003eclerk\u003c/occupation\u003e with the U.S. Legation in \u003cgeogname\u003ePeking, China\u003c/geogname\u003e. He was then transferred to \u003cgeogname\u003eWashington, D.C.\u003c/geogname\u003e and worked to assist diplomatic and economic relations between the U.S. and several Northern European countries, namely \u003cgeogname\u003eSweden\u003c/geogname\u003e, and in \u003cdate\u003e1936\u003c/date\u003e, he was appointed Executive Assistant to U.S. Secretary of State, \u003cpersname\u003eCordell Hull\u003c/persname\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring the World War II, he represented the State Department during the Joint Anglo Swedish American Commission dealing with Allied Pilots downed in Neutral Sweden. After the war, he was a founding conference delegate to the United Nations, and from \u003cdate\u003e1947\u003c/date\u003e to \u003cdate\u003e1950\u003c/date\u003e, was counselor of the U.S. Embassy in Sweden. From \u003cdate\u003e1950\u003c/date\u003e to \u003cdate\u003e1952\u003c/date\u003e, he acted as counselor of the U.S. Embassy in \u003cgeogname\u003eMoscow\u003c/geogname\u003e and briefly acted as its ambassador.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCumming, Jr., was the \u003coccupation\u003eDeputy Secretary General\u003c/occupation\u003e for Political Affairs of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) before U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower nominated him for the position of ambassador to Indonesia, where he served in \u003cgeogname\u003eDjakarta\u003c/geogname\u003e from 1954-1957. After returning to Washington, he organized the State Department's Bureau of Intelligence and Research. He retired in \u003cdate\u003e1964\u003c/date\u003e, after working as Counselor for the State Department.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHe was a member of several social clubs, including the Alibi Club of Washington, D.C., and the Chevy Chase club of Chevy Chase, Maryland. He survived his wife by eight years and died in \u003cdate\u003e1986\u003c/date\u003e.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReference list:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCumming, H. S. (1945–1977). Hugh S. Cumming papers (MS C 325). Modern Manuscripts Collection, History of Medicine Division, National Library of Medicine, Bethesda, MD. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEdwin Gilliam Booth (1810-1886). American Aristocracy. (n.d.) https://americanaristocracy.com/people/edwin-gillam-booth  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFirst Presbyterian Church of Hampton. \"Our History.\" First Presbyterian Church of Hampton. Accessed June 25, 2025. https://www.firstpreshampton.org/our-history. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHamm, Robert D. \"Diana Whiting Smith.\" Hamm Roots. Accessed June 25, 2025. https://hammroots.com/getperson.php?personID=I149131\u0026amp;tree=Main. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHugh S. Cumming. (1948). American Journal of Public Health, 39, 225–225. https://doi.org/10.70706/ajph  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHugh Smith Cumming, Jr. FamilySearch.org. (n.d.-b). https://ancestors.familysearch.org/en/L5YN-CJ6/hugh-smith-cumming-jr.-1900-1986  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHugh Smith Cumming. FamilySearch.org. (n.d.-a). https://ancestors.familysearch.org/en/K4LF-9J2/hugh-smith-cumming-1869-1948  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJAMA. (1936, March 7). Surgeon general Hugh S. Cumming retires | JAMA | jama network. https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/article-abstract/1155674  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePriest, E. (2016, January 13). Samuel Cumming. FamilySearch.org. https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MFLR-N1Q?lang=en  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWashington Post. (1986, November 26). Hugh Cumming Jr. dies. Washington Post. https://web.archive.org/web/20171227122650/https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/1986/11/26/hugh-cumming-jr-dies/e58af8fc-ccb7-4c30-926e-7212c7c34208/ \u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Samuel Cumming, a purported former resident of Wigtownshire, Scotland, was born circa 1816 and died before 1916. After immigrating to Baltimore, Maryland around 1823, he moved to Virginia before August 13, 1868, to continue his profession as a stonemason at Fort Monroe. There, he married Diana Whiting Smith of Elizabeth City County and had at least two children, Samuel Gordon Cumming and Hugh Smith Cumming. In 1879, he established the Hampton Presbyterian Church, now known as First Presbyterian Church. He remarried after Diana's death to Margaret Cumming, and had several other children, including the Presbyterian Missionary, Calvin Knox Cumming. His son, Samuel Gordon Cumming, an attorney in Hampton, Virginia, died in 1920 after being shot by his wife, Elizabeth Bell Waller, following a divorce agreement. Marital ties expanded the Cumming Family to include members from the Waller, Booth, West, Whiting, Kendrick and Smith families.","Hugh Smith Cumming was born on August 17, 1869, in Hampton, Virginia. He attended high school at Baltimore City College and then matriculated at the University of Virginia to study medicine. In 1896, he married Lucy Almira Booth, whose grandfather, Edwin Gilliam Booth, was a noted Philadelphia lawyer and philanthropist to Confederate prisoners held in Northern prisons during the American Civil War. The couple had three children: Hugh Smith Cumming, Jr., Clara Diana Cumming (Kendrick,) and Lucy Booth Cumming, who died as an infant. His half-nephew, Samuel Calvin Cumming, was a Major General in the United States Marine Corps who served during the first and second World Wars and died in 1986.","He graduated from medical school at the University College of Medicine in Richmond, Virginia. A year later, in 1895, he began working as a physician for the United States Marine Hospital Service during which time he was stationed in San Francisco and Ellis Island, among other posts. During the World War I, he was then detailed to the U.S. Navy as an adviser in sanitation. In February 1920, he was appointed to be the fifth Surgeon General of the United States Public Health Service by President Woodrow Wilson. He kept his position as Surgeon General until he retired in 1936 but continued working as director of the Pan American Sanitary Bureau until his death in 1948.","Hugh Smith Cumming's son, Hugh Smith Cumming, Jr. was born March 10, 1900, in Richmond, Virginia, and married Winifred Burney West in 1935, with whom he had no recorded children. He graduated from Western High School in Washington, D.C. before attending the Virginia Military Institute and serving in the United States Army during the first World War. After graduating with a degree in law from the University of Virginia in 1924, he worked in the international department of the National City Bank of New York.","In 1927, Cumming, Jr., accepted a position at the United States Department of State as a clerk with the U.S. Legation in Peking, China. He was then transferred to Washington, D.C. and worked to assist diplomatic and economic relations between the U.S. and several Northern European countries, namely Sweden, and in 1936, he was appointed Executive Assistant to U.S. Secretary of State, Cordell Hull.","During the World War II, he represented the State Department during the Joint Anglo Swedish American Commission dealing with Allied Pilots downed in Neutral Sweden. After the war, he was a founding conference delegate to the United Nations, and from 1947 to 1950, was counselor of the U.S. Embassy in Sweden. From 1950 to 1952, he acted as counselor of the U.S. Embassy in Moscow and briefly acted as its ambassador.","Cumming, Jr., was the Deputy Secretary General for Political Affairs of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) before U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower nominated him for the position of ambassador to Indonesia, where he served in Djakarta from 1954-1957. After returning to Washington, he organized the State Department's Bureau of Intelligence and Research. He retired in 1964, after working as Counselor for the State Department.","He was a member of several social clubs, including the Alibi Club of Washington, D.C., and the Chevy Chase club of Chevy Chase, Maryland. He survived his wife by eight years and died in 1986.","Reference list:","Cumming, H. S. (1945–1977). Hugh S. Cumming papers (MS C 325). Modern Manuscripts Collection, History of Medicine Division, National Library of Medicine, Bethesda, MD.","Edwin Gilliam Booth (1810-1886). American Aristocracy. (n.d.) https://americanaristocracy.com/people/edwin-gillam-booth","First Presbyterian Church of Hampton. \"Our History.\" First Presbyterian Church of Hampton. Accessed June 25, 2025. https://www.firstpreshampton.org/our-history.","Hamm, Robert D. \"Diana Whiting Smith.\" Hamm Roots. Accessed June 25, 2025. https://hammroots.com/getperson.php?personID=I149131\u0026tree=Main.","Hugh S. Cumming. (1948). American Journal of Public Health, 39, 225–225. https://doi.org/10.70706/ajph","Hugh Smith Cumming, Jr. FamilySearch.org. (n.d.-b). https://ancestors.familysearch.org/en/L5YN-CJ6/hugh-smith-cumming-jr.-1900-1986","Hugh Smith Cumming. FamilySearch.org. (n.d.-a). https://ancestors.familysearch.org/en/K4LF-9J2/hugh-smith-cumming-1869-1948","JAMA. (1936, March 7). Surgeon general Hugh S. Cumming retires | JAMA | jama network. https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/article-abstract/1155674","Priest, E. (2016, January 13). Samuel Cumming. FamilySearch.org. https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MFLR-N1Q?lang=en","Washington Post. (1986, November 26). Hugh Cumming Jr. dies. Washington Post. https://web.archive.org/web/20171227122650/https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/1986/11/26/hugh-cumming-jr-dies/e58af8fc-ccb7-4c30-926e-7212c7c34208/"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMSS 6922, Cumming Family Papers, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["MSS 6922, Cumming Family Papers, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe purpose of this collection guide is to describe the most recently acquired part(s) of this collection (2021-0153). Boxes listed in this collection guide do not start with Box 1 because previous acquisitions are listed in the library catalog (Virgo) and/or Archival Resources of the Virginias (ARVAS).  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox numbering begins at 84. Staff counted all of the boxes in earlier additions and then continued numbering boxes after that total. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The purpose of this collection guide is to describe the most recently acquired part(s) of this collection (2021-0153). Boxes listed in this collection guide do not start with Box 1 because previous acquisitions are listed in the library catalog (Virgo) and/or Archival Resources of the Virginias (ARVAS).","Box numbering begins at 84. Staff counted all of the boxes in earlier additions and then continued numbering boxes after that total."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe records/guides for this collection's original acquisition and other previous additions can be found in VIRGO, the Library's online catalog, as well as (in many cases) on the Archival Repositories of the Virginias (ARVAS) website.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor best results, search using the collection's Identifier/Call Number.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The records/guides for this collection's original acquisition and other previous additions can be found in VIRGO, the Library's online catalog, as well as (in many cases) on the Archival Repositories of the Virginias (ARVAS) website.","For best results, search using the collection's Identifier/Call Number."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis addition to the Cumming family papers, includes correspondence, scrapbooks, photographs, newspaper clippings, memorabilia, and certificates related to members of the \u003cfamname\u003eCumming\u003c/famname\u003e family, with most pertaining to \u003coccupation\u003eUnited States Surgeon General\u003c/occupation\u003e, \u003cpersname\u003eHugh S. Cumming, Sr.\u003c/persname\u003e (1869-1948) and his son, \u003coccupation\u003eAmbassador\u003c/occupation\u003e \u003cpersname\u003eHugh S. Cumming, Jr.\u003c/persname\u003e (1900-1986). Items include materials related to Hugh Cumming, Jr.'s service in the United States Department of State, and to Hugh S. Cumming, Sr.'s study at the \u003ccorpname\u003eUniversity of Virginia\u003c/corpname\u003e, as well as Hugh S. Cumming, Jr.'s study at the \u003ccorpname\u003eVirginia Military Institute\u003c/corpname\u003e.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMost of the correspondence relates to the social and professional lives of Hugh S. Cumming, Jr. and his wife, \u003cpersname\u003eWinifred Burney West Cumming\u003c/persname\u003e. The periods covered include Cumming's time as \u003coccupation\u003eUnited States Ambassador\u003c/occupation\u003e to \u003cgeogname\u003eIndonesia\u003c/geogname\u003e, but more broadly relate to his time in the \u003ccorpname\u003eUnited States Department of State\u003c/corpname\u003e. There is a small amount of correspondence relating to Hugh S. Cumming, Sr. and his career as Surgeon General of the United States, as well as travel documents and White House invitations mostly relating to \u003cpersname\u003eDiana Cumming Kendrick\u003c/persname\u003e and her husband, \u003cpersname\u003eManville Kendrick\u003c/persname\u003e.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMany photographs include images of Hugh S. Cumming, Sr. and Hugh S. Cumming, Jr.'s public service careers along with portraits of members of the Cumming, \u003cfamname\u003eKendrick\u003c/famname\u003e, \u003cfamname\u003eBooth\u003c/famname\u003e, and \u003cfamname\u003eWest\u003c/famname\u003e families. Of particular interest is a series of inscribed and autographed regular and oversize photograph portraits of individuals involved in the careers of Hugh Cumming, Sr. and Hugh Cumming, Jr. Autographed portraits include those from \u003cpersname\u003eRichard M. Nixon\u003c/persname\u003e, \u003cpersname\u003eHerbert Hoover\u003c/persname\u003e, \u003cpersname\u003eLou Henry Hoover\u003c/persname\u003e, \u003cpersname\u003eDwight D. Eisenhower\u003c/persname\u003e, \u003cpersname\u003eCordell Hull\u003c/persname\u003e, and \u003cname\u003eSukarno\u003c/name\u003e. There are eleven daguerreotypes of family ancestors and an included folder of commentary on their subjects by Hugh S. Cumming, Jr. Also, of note are photographs of the Department of State by Henry \"Hank\" G. Walker for Life Magazine. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScrapbooks in this addition include Hugh S. Cumming, Sr.'s scrapbook (ca. 1900), which contains descriptions of his newborn children and photographs. An included copy of A.O Kaplan's \"The Baby Biography,\" (ca. 1897-1898) describes the infancy of Lucy Booth Cumming and important events around the time of her birth, along with loose correspondence, parlor cards, and childhood photographs of her. This copy of \"The Baby Biography\" was filled in by her parents, Hugh S. Cumming and Lucy Booth Cumming. Diana Cumming's scrapbook (ca. 1918) holds pasted-in letters, ticket stubs, photographs, and illustrations, among other items. The memorial scrapbook regarding Winifred Burney West Cumming is an unbound second volume of a series of photocopied condolence letters to her widower, Hugh S. Cumming, Jr. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrinted materials and miscellaneous items comprise Hugh S. Cumming, Sr.'s \u003cdate\u003e1893\u003c/date\u003e copy of the University of Virginia \"Corks and Curls\" Yearbook, newspaper clippings, and U.S. Department of State Commendations awarded to Hugh S. Cumming, Jr. It also includes a roster of the Virginia Military Institute's Class of \u003cdate\u003e1921\u003c/date\u003e and an etching by Don Swann of the University of Virginia's Rotunda. Oversize materials include a caricature and the official public service appointments of Hugh S. Cumming, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This addition to the Cumming family papers, includes correspondence, scrapbooks, photographs, newspaper clippings, memorabilia, and certificates related to members of the Cumming family, with most pertaining to United States Surgeon General, Hugh S. Cumming, Sr. (1869-1948) and his son, Ambassador Hugh S. Cumming, Jr. (1900-1986). Items include materials related to Hugh Cumming, Jr.'s service in the United States Department of State, and to Hugh S. Cumming, Sr.'s study at the University of Virginia, as well as Hugh S. Cumming, Jr.'s study at the Virginia Military Institute.","Most of the correspondence relates to the social and professional lives of Hugh S. Cumming, Jr. and his wife, Winifred Burney West Cumming. The periods covered include Cumming's time as United States Ambassador to Indonesia, but more broadly relate to his time in the United States Department of State. There is a small amount of correspondence relating to Hugh S. Cumming, Sr. and his career as Surgeon General of the United States, as well as travel documents and White House invitations mostly relating to Diana Cumming Kendrick and her husband, Manville Kendrick.","Many photographs include images of Hugh S. Cumming, Sr. and Hugh S. Cumming, Jr.'s public service careers along with portraits of members of the Cumming, Kendrick, Booth, and West families. Of particular interest is a series of inscribed and autographed regular and oversize photograph portraits of individuals involved in the careers of Hugh Cumming, Sr. and Hugh Cumming, Jr. Autographed portraits include those from Richard M. Nixon, Herbert Hoover, Lou Henry Hoover, Dwight D. Eisenhower, Cordell Hull, and Sukarno. There are eleven daguerreotypes of family ancestors and an included folder of commentary on their subjects by Hugh S. Cumming, Jr. Also, of note are photographs of the Department of State by Henry \"Hank\" G. Walker for Life Magazine.","Scrapbooks in this addition include Hugh S. Cumming, Sr.'s scrapbook (ca. 1900), which contains descriptions of his newborn children and photographs. An included copy of A.O Kaplan's \"The Baby Biography,\" (ca. 1897-1898) describes the infancy of Lucy Booth Cumming and important events around the time of her birth, along with loose correspondence, parlor cards, and childhood photographs of her. This copy of \"The Baby Biography\" was filled in by her parents, Hugh S. Cumming and Lucy Booth Cumming. Diana Cumming's scrapbook (ca. 1918) holds pasted-in letters, ticket stubs, photographs, and illustrations, among other items. The memorial scrapbook regarding Winifred Burney West Cumming is an unbound second volume of a series of photocopied condolence letters to her widower, Hugh S. Cumming, Jr.","Printed materials and miscellaneous items comprise Hugh S. Cumming, Sr.'s 1893 copy of the University of Virginia \"Corks and Curls\" Yearbook, newspaper clippings, and U.S. Department of State Commendations awarded to Hugh S. Cumming, Jr. It also includes a roster of the Virginia Military Institute's Class of 1921 and an etching by Don Swann of the University of Virginia's Rotunda. Oversize materials include a caricature and the official public service appointments of Hugh S. Cumming, Jr."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection may contain some in-copyright material. Visit our Permissions and Publishing page (https://www.library.virginia.edu/special-collections/services/publishing) for more information about use of Special Collections materials. The library can provide copyright information upon request, but users are responsible for making their own determination about lawful use of collections materials.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["This collection may contain some in-copyright material. Visit our Permissions and Publishing page (https://www.library.virginia.edu/special-collections/services/publishing) for more information about use of Special Collections materials. The library can provide copyright information upon request, but users are responsible for making their own determination about lawful use of collections materials."],"corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Hampton Presbyterian Church","Baltimore City College","University College of Medicine","U.S. Navy","Pan American Sanitary Bureau","Western High School","United States Army","National City Bank of New York","University of Virginia","Virginia Military Institute","United States Department of State"],"famname_ssim":["Cumming","Kendrick","Booth","West"],"name_ssim":["Sukarno"],"persname_ssim":["Diana Whiting Smith","Margaret Cumming","Lucy Almira Booth","Edwin Gilliam Booth","Hugh Smith Cumming, Jr.","Clara Diana Cumming","Lucy Booth Cumming","Woodrow Wilson","Cordell Hull","Hugh S. Cumming, Sr.","Hugh S. Cumming, Jr.","Winifred Burney West Cumming","Diana Cumming Kendrick","Manville Kendrick","Richard M. Nixon","Herbert Hoover","Lou Henry Hoover","Dwight D. Eisenhower"],"names_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Hampton Presbyterian Church","Baltimore City College","University College of Medicine","U.S. Navy","Pan American Sanitary Bureau","Western High School","United States Army","National City Bank of New York","University of Virginia","Virginia Military Institute","United States Department of State","Cumming","Kendrick","Booth","West","Sukarno","Diana Whiting Smith","Margaret Cumming","Lucy Almira Booth","Edwin Gilliam Booth","Hugh Smith Cumming, Jr.","Clara Diana Cumming","Lucy Booth Cumming","Woodrow Wilson","Cordell Hull","Hugh S. Cumming, Sr.","Hugh S. Cumming, Jr.","Winifred Burney West Cumming","Diana Cumming Kendrick","Manville Kendrick","Richard M. Nixon","Herbert Hoover","Lou Henry Hoover","Dwight D. Eisenhower"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":5,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:28:43.518Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1790","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1790","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1790","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1790","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_1790.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/221463","title_filing_ssi":"Cumming Family Papers","title_ssm":["Cumming Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["Cumming Family Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1818 - 1992"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1818 - 1992"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1818/1992"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Cumming Family Papers, 1818/1992"],"text":["Cumming Family Papers, 1818/1992","MSS 6922","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1790","Cumming, Hugh S. (Hugh Smith), 1869-1948","United States. Department of State","family papers","Correspondence","photographs","Fair - fragile paper and photographs","This collection is open for research use.","Some daguerreotypes have glass coverings that are cracked. Please handle with extreme care.","This addition to the Cumming Family Papers, the first series in this finding aid, is arranged into four files: Correspondence that relate to the personal and professional lives of members of the Cumming Family; Photographs which include portraits of family ancestors and famous individuals, as well as images depicting the professional lives of family members; Scrapbooks relating to Hugh S. Cumming's children, Winifred Burney West, and to Diana Cumming; and Printed and miscellaneous materials.","The folders in each of these files are arranged chronologically, except for undated photographs and a written commentary of various photographs. The undated photographs are arranged alphabetically by the subject's last name after the dated folders.","Arrangement is as follows:","Series 1- Cumming Family Papers addition ViU-2021-0153","File 1- Correspondence","File 2- Photographs","File 3- Scrapbooks","File 4- Printed and miscellaneous materials","Samuel Cumming, a purported former resident of Wigtownshire, Scotland, was born circa 1816 and died before 1916. After immigrating to Baltimore, Maryland around 1823, he moved to Virginia before August 13, 1868, to continue his profession as a stonemason at Fort Monroe. There, he married Diana Whiting Smith of Elizabeth City County and had at least two children, Samuel Gordon Cumming and Hugh Smith Cumming. In 1879, he established the Hampton Presbyterian Church, now known as First Presbyterian Church. He remarried after Diana's death to Margaret Cumming, and had several other children, including the Presbyterian Missionary, Calvin Knox Cumming. His son, Samuel Gordon Cumming, an attorney in Hampton, Virginia, died in 1920 after being shot by his wife, Elizabeth Bell Waller, following a divorce agreement. Marital ties expanded the Cumming Family to include members from the Waller, Booth, West, Whiting, Kendrick and Smith families.","Hugh Smith Cumming was born on August 17, 1869, in Hampton, Virginia. He attended high school at Baltimore City College and then matriculated at the University of Virginia to study medicine. In 1896, he married Lucy Almira Booth, whose grandfather, Edwin Gilliam Booth, was a noted Philadelphia lawyer and philanthropist to Confederate prisoners held in Northern prisons during the American Civil War. The couple had three children: Hugh Smith Cumming, Jr., Clara Diana Cumming (Kendrick,) and Lucy Booth Cumming, who died as an infant. His half-nephew, Samuel Calvin Cumming, was a Major General in the United States Marine Corps who served during the first and second World Wars and died in 1986.","He graduated from medical school at the University College of Medicine in Richmond, Virginia. A year later, in 1895, he began working as a physician for the United States Marine Hospital Service during which time he was stationed in San Francisco and Ellis Island, among other posts. During the World War I, he was then detailed to the U.S. Navy as an adviser in sanitation. In February 1920, he was appointed to be the fifth Surgeon General of the United States Public Health Service by President Woodrow Wilson. He kept his position as Surgeon General until he retired in 1936 but continued working as director of the Pan American Sanitary Bureau until his death in 1948.","Hugh Smith Cumming's son, Hugh Smith Cumming, Jr. was born March 10, 1900, in Richmond, Virginia, and married Winifred Burney West in 1935, with whom he had no recorded children. He graduated from Western High School in Washington, D.C. before attending the Virginia Military Institute and serving in the United States Army during the first World War. After graduating with a degree in law from the University of Virginia in 1924, he worked in the international department of the National City Bank of New York.","In 1927, Cumming, Jr., accepted a position at the United States Department of State as a clerk with the U.S. Legation in Peking, China. He was then transferred to Washington, D.C. and worked to assist diplomatic and economic relations between the U.S. and several Northern European countries, namely Sweden, and in 1936, he was appointed Executive Assistant to U.S. Secretary of State, Cordell Hull.","During the World War II, he represented the State Department during the Joint Anglo Swedish American Commission dealing with Allied Pilots downed in Neutral Sweden. After the war, he was a founding conference delegate to the United Nations, and from 1947 to 1950, was counselor of the U.S. Embassy in Sweden. From 1950 to 1952, he acted as counselor of the U.S. Embassy in Moscow and briefly acted as its ambassador.","Cumming, Jr., was the Deputy Secretary General for Political Affairs of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) before U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower nominated him for the position of ambassador to Indonesia, where he served in Djakarta from 1954-1957. After returning to Washington, he organized the State Department's Bureau of Intelligence and Research. He retired in 1964, after working as Counselor for the State Department.","He was a member of several social clubs, including the Alibi Club of Washington, D.C., and the Chevy Chase club of Chevy Chase, Maryland. He survived his wife by eight years and died in 1986.","Reference list:","Cumming, H. S. (1945–1977). Hugh S. Cumming papers (MS C 325). Modern Manuscripts Collection, History of Medicine Division, National Library of Medicine, Bethesda, MD.","Edwin Gilliam Booth (1810-1886). American Aristocracy. (n.d.) https://americanaristocracy.com/people/edwin-gillam-booth","First Presbyterian Church of Hampton. \"Our History.\" First Presbyterian Church of Hampton. Accessed June 25, 2025. https://www.firstpreshampton.org/our-history.","Hamm, Robert D. \"Diana Whiting Smith.\" Hamm Roots. Accessed June 25, 2025. https://hammroots.com/getperson.php?personID=I149131\u0026tree=Main.","Hugh S. Cumming. (1948). American Journal of Public Health, 39, 225–225. https://doi.org/10.70706/ajph","Hugh Smith Cumming, Jr. FamilySearch.org. (n.d.-b). https://ancestors.familysearch.org/en/L5YN-CJ6/hugh-smith-cumming-jr.-1900-1986","Hugh Smith Cumming. FamilySearch.org. (n.d.-a). https://ancestors.familysearch.org/en/K4LF-9J2/hugh-smith-cumming-1869-1948","JAMA. (1936, March 7). Surgeon general Hugh S. Cumming retires | JAMA | jama network. https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/article-abstract/1155674","Priest, E. (2016, January 13). Samuel Cumming. FamilySearch.org. https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MFLR-N1Q?lang=en","Washington Post. (1986, November 26). Hugh Cumming Jr. dies. Washington Post. https://web.archive.org/web/20171227122650/https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/1986/11/26/hugh-cumming-jr-dies/e58af8fc-ccb7-4c30-926e-7212c7c34208/","The purpose of this collection guide is to describe the most recently acquired part(s) of this collection (2021-0153). Boxes listed in this collection guide do not start with Box 1 because previous acquisitions are listed in the library catalog (Virgo) and/or Archival Resources of the Virginias (ARVAS).","Box numbering begins at 84. Staff counted all of the boxes in earlier additions and then continued numbering boxes after that total.","The records/guides for this collection's original acquisition and other previous additions can be found in VIRGO, the Library's online catalog, as well as (in many cases) on the Archival Repositories of the Virginias (ARVAS) website.","For best results, search using the collection's Identifier/Call Number.","This addition to the Cumming family papers, includes correspondence, scrapbooks, photographs, newspaper clippings, memorabilia, and certificates related to members of the Cumming family, with most pertaining to United States Surgeon General, Hugh S. Cumming, Sr. (1869-1948) and his son, Ambassador Hugh S. Cumming, Jr. (1900-1986). Items include materials related to Hugh Cumming, Jr.'s service in the United States Department of State, and to Hugh S. Cumming, Sr.'s study at the University of Virginia, as well as Hugh S. Cumming, Jr.'s study at the Virginia Military Institute.","Most of the correspondence relates to the social and professional lives of Hugh S. Cumming, Jr. and his wife, Winifred Burney West Cumming. The periods covered include Cumming's time as United States Ambassador to Indonesia, but more broadly relate to his time in the United States Department of State. There is a small amount of correspondence relating to Hugh S. Cumming, Sr. and his career as Surgeon General of the United States, as well as travel documents and White House invitations mostly relating to Diana Cumming Kendrick and her husband, Manville Kendrick.","Many photographs include images of Hugh S. Cumming, Sr. and Hugh S. Cumming, Jr.'s public service careers along with portraits of members of the Cumming, Kendrick, Booth, and West families. Of particular interest is a series of inscribed and autographed regular and oversize photograph portraits of individuals involved in the careers of Hugh Cumming, Sr. and Hugh Cumming, Jr. Autographed portraits include those from Richard M. Nixon, Herbert Hoover, Lou Henry Hoover, Dwight D. Eisenhower, Cordell Hull, and Sukarno. There are eleven daguerreotypes of family ancestors and an included folder of commentary on their subjects by Hugh S. Cumming, Jr. Also, of note are photographs of the Department of State by Henry \"Hank\" G. Walker for Life Magazine.","Scrapbooks in this addition include Hugh S. Cumming, Sr.'s scrapbook (ca. 1900), which contains descriptions of his newborn children and photographs. An included copy of A.O Kaplan's \"The Baby Biography,\" (ca. 1897-1898) describes the infancy of Lucy Booth Cumming and important events around the time of her birth, along with loose correspondence, parlor cards, and childhood photographs of her. This copy of \"The Baby Biography\" was filled in by her parents, Hugh S. Cumming and Lucy Booth Cumming. Diana Cumming's scrapbook (ca. 1918) holds pasted-in letters, ticket stubs, photographs, and illustrations, among other items. The memorial scrapbook regarding Winifred Burney West Cumming is an unbound second volume of a series of photocopied condolence letters to her widower, Hugh S. Cumming, Jr.","Printed materials and miscellaneous items comprise Hugh S. Cumming, Sr.'s 1893 copy of the University of Virginia \"Corks and Curls\" Yearbook, newspaper clippings, and U.S. Department of State Commendations awarded to Hugh S. Cumming, Jr. It also includes a roster of the Virginia Military Institute's Class of 1921 and an etching by Don Swann of the University of Virginia's Rotunda. Oversize materials include a caricature and the official public service appointments of Hugh S. Cumming, Jr.","This collection may contain some in-copyright material. Visit our Permissions and Publishing page (https://www.library.virginia.edu/special-collections/services/publishing) for more information about use of Special Collections materials. The library can provide copyright information upon request, but users are responsible for making their own determination about lawful use of collections materials.","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Hampton Presbyterian Church","Baltimore City College","University College of Medicine","U.S. Navy","Pan American Sanitary Bureau","Western High School","United States Army","National City Bank of New York","University of Virginia","Virginia Military Institute","United States Department of State","Cumming","Kendrick","Booth","West","Sukarno","Diana Whiting Smith","Margaret Cumming","Lucy Almira Booth","Edwin Gilliam Booth","Hugh Smith Cumming, Jr.","Clara Diana Cumming","Lucy Booth Cumming","Woodrow Wilson","Cordell Hull","Hugh S. Cumming, Sr.","Hugh S. Cumming, Jr.","Winifred Burney West Cumming","Diana Cumming Kendrick","Manville Kendrick","Richard M. Nixon","Herbert Hoover","Lou Henry Hoover","Dwight D. Eisenhower","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Cumming Family Papers, 1818/1992"],"collection_ssim":["Cumming Family Papers, 1818/1992"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 6922","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1790"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 6922","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1790"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Diana Whiting Smith","Margaret Cumming","Lucy Almira Booth","Edwin Gilliam Booth","Hugh Smith Cumming, Jr.","Clara Diana Cumming","Lucy Booth Cumming","Woodrow Wilson","Cordell Hull","Hugh S. Cumming, Sr.","Hugh S. Cumming, Jr.","Winifred Burney West Cumming","Diana Cumming Kendrick","Manville Kendrick","Richard M. Nixon","Herbert Hoover","Lou Henry Hoover","Dwight D. Eisenhower"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Hampton Presbyterian Church","Baltimore City College","University College of Medicine","U.S. Navy","Pan American Sanitary Bureau","Western High School","United States Army","National City Bank of New York","University of Virginia","Virginia Military Institute","United States Department of State"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Cumming","Kendrick","Booth","West"],"creators_ssim":["Diana Whiting Smith","Margaret Cumming","Lucy Almira Booth","Edwin Gilliam Booth","Hugh Smith Cumming, Jr.","Clara Diana Cumming","Lucy Booth Cumming","Woodrow Wilson","Cordell Hull","Hugh S. Cumming, Sr.","Hugh S. Cumming, Jr.","Winifred Burney West Cumming","Diana Cumming Kendrick","Manville Kendrick","Richard M. Nixon","Herbert Hoover","Lou Henry Hoover","Dwight D. Eisenhower","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Hampton Presbyterian Church","Baltimore City College","University College of Medicine","U.S. Navy","Pan American Sanitary Bureau","Western High School","United States Army","National City Bank of New York","University of Virginia","Virginia Military Institute","United States Department of State","Cumming","Kendrick","Booth","West"],"access_terms_ssm":["This collection may contain some in-copyright material. Visit our Permissions and Publishing page (https://www.library.virginia.edu/special-collections/services/publishing) for more information about use of Special Collections materials. The library can provide copyright information upon request, but users are responsible for making their own determination about lawful use of collections materials."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Diane Untermeyer, 8 August 2020. Gift received during the pandemic in June 2020 and followed up to obtain the deed that occurred in August of 2020."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Cumming, Hugh S. (Hugh Smith), 1869-1948","United States. Department of State","family papers","Correspondence","photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Cumming, Hugh S. (Hugh Smith), 1869-1948","United States. Department of State","family papers","Correspondence","photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["Fair - fragile paper and photographs"],"extent_ssm":["2.5 Cubic Feet 1 legal box, 3 letter boxes, 1 flat box, 4 scrapbooks/albums"],"extent_tesim":["2.5 Cubic Feet 1 legal box, 3 letter boxes, 1 flat box, 4 scrapbooks/albums"],"genreform_ssim":["family papers","Correspondence","photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome daguerreotypes have glass coverings that are cracked. Please handle with extreme care.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research use.","Some daguerreotypes have glass coverings that are cracked. Please handle with extreme care."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis addition to the Cumming Family Papers, the first series in this finding aid, is arranged into four files: Correspondence that relate to the personal and professional lives of members of the Cumming Family; Photographs which include portraits of family ancestors and famous individuals, as well as images depicting the professional lives of family members; Scrapbooks relating to Hugh S. Cumming's children, Winifred Burney West, and to Diana Cumming; and Printed and miscellaneous materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe folders in each of these files are arranged chronologically, except for undated photographs and a written commentary of various photographs. The undated photographs are arranged alphabetically by the subject's last name after the dated folders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArrangement is as follows:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1- Cumming Family Papers addition ViU-2021-0153\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n   File 1- Correspondence\t\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n   File 2- Photographs\t\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n   File 3- Scrapbooks\t\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n   File 4- Printed and miscellaneous materials\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This addition to the Cumming Family Papers, the first series in this finding aid, is arranged into four files: Correspondence that relate to the personal and professional lives of members of the Cumming Family; Photographs which include portraits of family ancestors and famous individuals, as well as images depicting the professional lives of family members; Scrapbooks relating to Hugh S. Cumming's children, Winifred Burney West, and to Diana Cumming; and Printed and miscellaneous materials.","The folders in each of these files are arranged chronologically, except for undated photographs and a written commentary of various photographs. The undated photographs are arranged alphabetically by the subject's last name after the dated folders.","Arrangement is as follows:","Series 1- Cumming Family Papers addition ViU-2021-0153","File 1- Correspondence","File 2- Photographs","File 3- Scrapbooks","File 4- Printed and miscellaneous materials"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSamuel Cumming, a purported former resident of \u003cgeogname\u003eWigtownshire, Scotland\u003c/geogname\u003e, was born circa 1816 and died before 1916. After immigrating to \u003cgeogname\u003eBaltimore, Maryland\u003c/geogname\u003e around 1823, he moved to Virginia before August 13, 1868, to continue his profession as a \u003coccupation\u003estonemason\u003c/occupation\u003e at Fort Monroe. There, he married \u003cpersname\u003eDiana Whiting Smith\u003c/persname\u003e of \u003cgeogname\u003eElizabeth City County\u003c/geogname\u003e and had at least two children, Samuel Gordon Cumming and Hugh Smith Cumming. In \u003cdate\u003e1879\u003c/date\u003e, he established the \u003ccorpname\u003eHampton Presbyterian Church\u003c/corpname\u003e, now known as First Presbyterian Church. He remarried after Diana's death to \u003cpersname\u003eMargaret Cumming\u003c/persname\u003e, and had several other children, including the Presbyterian Missionary, Calvin Knox Cumming. His son, Samuel Gordon Cumming, an attorney in Hampton, Virginia, died in 1920 after being shot by his wife, Elizabeth Bell Waller, following a divorce agreement. Marital ties expanded the Cumming Family to include members from the Waller, Booth, West, Whiting, Kendrick and Smith families. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHugh Smith Cumming was born on \u003cdate\u003eAugust 17, 1869\u003c/date\u003e, in \u003cgeogname\u003eHampton, Virginia\u003c/geogname\u003e. He attended high school at \u003ccorpname\u003eBaltimore City College\u003c/corpname\u003e and then matriculated at the University of Virginia to study medicine. In \u003cdate\u003e1896\u003c/date\u003e, he married \u003cpersname\u003eLucy Almira Booth\u003c/persname\u003e, whose grandfather, \u003cpersname\u003eEdwin Gilliam Booth\u003c/persname\u003e, was a noted Philadelphia \u003coccupation\u003elawyer\u003c/occupation\u003e and philanthropist to Confederate prisoners held in Northern prisons during the American Civil War. The couple had three children: \u003cpersname\u003eHugh Smith Cumming, Jr.\u003c/persname\u003e, \u003cpersname\u003eClara Diana Cumming\u003c/persname\u003e (Kendrick,) and \u003cpersname\u003eLucy Booth Cumming\u003c/persname\u003e, who died as an infant. His half-nephew, Samuel Calvin Cumming, was a Major General in the United States Marine Corps who served during the first and second World Wars and died in \u003cdate\u003e1986\u003c/date\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHe graduated from medical school at the \u003ccorpname\u003eUniversity College of Medicine\u003c/corpname\u003e in \u003cgeogname\u003eRichmond, Virginia\u003c/geogname\u003e. A year later, in \u003cdate\u003e1895\u003c/date\u003e, he began working as a \u003coccupation\u003ephysician\u003c/occupation\u003e for the United States Marine Hospital Service during which time he was stationed in \u003cgeogname\u003eSan Francisco\u003c/geogname\u003e and \u003cgeogname\u003eEllis Island\u003c/geogname\u003e, among other posts. During the World War I, he was then detailed to the \u003ccorpname\u003eU.S. Navy\u003c/corpname\u003e as an adviser in sanitation. In \u003cdate\u003eFebruary 1920\u003c/date\u003e, he was appointed to be the fifth Surgeon General of the United States Public Health Service by President \u003cpersname\u003eWoodrow Wilson\u003c/persname\u003e. He kept his position as Surgeon General until he retired in \u003cdate\u003e1936\u003c/date\u003e but continued working as director of the \u003ccorpname\u003ePan American Sanitary Bureau\u003c/corpname\u003e until his death in 1948.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHugh Smith Cumming's son, Hugh Smith Cumming, Jr. was born \u003cdate\u003eMarch 10, 1900\u003c/date\u003e, in Richmond, Virginia, and married Winifred Burney West in \u003cdate\u003e1935\u003c/date\u003e, with whom he had no recorded children. He graduated from \u003ccorpname\u003eWestern High School\u003c/corpname\u003e in \u003cgeogname\u003eWashington, D.C.\u003c/geogname\u003e before attending the Virginia Military Institute and serving in the \u003ccorpname\u003eUnited States Army\u003c/corpname\u003e during the first World War. After graduating with a degree in law from the University of Virginia in \u003cdate\u003e1924\u003c/date\u003e, he worked in the international department of the \u003ccorpname\u003eNational City Bank of New York\u003c/corpname\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn \u003cdate\u003e1927\u003c/date\u003e, Cumming, Jr., accepted a position at the United States Department of State as a \u003coccupation\u003eclerk\u003c/occupation\u003e with the U.S. Legation in \u003cgeogname\u003ePeking, China\u003c/geogname\u003e. He was then transferred to \u003cgeogname\u003eWashington, D.C.\u003c/geogname\u003e and worked to assist diplomatic and economic relations between the U.S. and several Northern European countries, namely \u003cgeogname\u003eSweden\u003c/geogname\u003e, and in \u003cdate\u003e1936\u003c/date\u003e, he was appointed Executive Assistant to U.S. Secretary of State, \u003cpersname\u003eCordell Hull\u003c/persname\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring the World War II, he represented the State Department during the Joint Anglo Swedish American Commission dealing with Allied Pilots downed in Neutral Sweden. After the war, he was a founding conference delegate to the United Nations, and from \u003cdate\u003e1947\u003c/date\u003e to \u003cdate\u003e1950\u003c/date\u003e, was counselor of the U.S. Embassy in Sweden. From \u003cdate\u003e1950\u003c/date\u003e to \u003cdate\u003e1952\u003c/date\u003e, he acted as counselor of the U.S. Embassy in \u003cgeogname\u003eMoscow\u003c/geogname\u003e and briefly acted as its ambassador.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCumming, Jr., was the \u003coccupation\u003eDeputy Secretary General\u003c/occupation\u003e for Political Affairs of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) before U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower nominated him for the position of ambassador to Indonesia, where he served in \u003cgeogname\u003eDjakarta\u003c/geogname\u003e from 1954-1957. After returning to Washington, he organized the State Department's Bureau of Intelligence and Research. He retired in \u003cdate\u003e1964\u003c/date\u003e, after working as Counselor for the State Department.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHe was a member of several social clubs, including the Alibi Club of Washington, D.C., and the Chevy Chase club of Chevy Chase, Maryland. He survived his wife by eight years and died in \u003cdate\u003e1986\u003c/date\u003e.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReference list:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCumming, H. S. (1945–1977). Hugh S. Cumming papers (MS C 325). Modern Manuscripts Collection, History of Medicine Division, National Library of Medicine, Bethesda, MD. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEdwin Gilliam Booth (1810-1886). American Aristocracy. (n.d.) https://americanaristocracy.com/people/edwin-gillam-booth  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFirst Presbyterian Church of Hampton. \"Our History.\" First Presbyterian Church of Hampton. Accessed June 25, 2025. https://www.firstpreshampton.org/our-history. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHamm, Robert D. \"Diana Whiting Smith.\" Hamm Roots. Accessed June 25, 2025. https://hammroots.com/getperson.php?personID=I149131\u0026amp;tree=Main. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHugh S. Cumming. (1948). American Journal of Public Health, 39, 225–225. https://doi.org/10.70706/ajph  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHugh Smith Cumming, Jr. FamilySearch.org. (n.d.-b). https://ancestors.familysearch.org/en/L5YN-CJ6/hugh-smith-cumming-jr.-1900-1986  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHugh Smith Cumming. FamilySearch.org. (n.d.-a). https://ancestors.familysearch.org/en/K4LF-9J2/hugh-smith-cumming-1869-1948  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJAMA. (1936, March 7). Surgeon general Hugh S. Cumming retires | JAMA | jama network. https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/article-abstract/1155674  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePriest, E. (2016, January 13). Samuel Cumming. FamilySearch.org. https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MFLR-N1Q?lang=en  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWashington Post. (1986, November 26). Hugh Cumming Jr. dies. Washington Post. https://web.archive.org/web/20171227122650/https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/1986/11/26/hugh-cumming-jr-dies/e58af8fc-ccb7-4c30-926e-7212c7c34208/ \u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Samuel Cumming, a purported former resident of Wigtownshire, Scotland, was born circa 1816 and died before 1916. After immigrating to Baltimore, Maryland around 1823, he moved to Virginia before August 13, 1868, to continue his profession as a stonemason at Fort Monroe. There, he married Diana Whiting Smith of Elizabeth City County and had at least two children, Samuel Gordon Cumming and Hugh Smith Cumming. In 1879, he established the Hampton Presbyterian Church, now known as First Presbyterian Church. He remarried after Diana's death to Margaret Cumming, and had several other children, including the Presbyterian Missionary, Calvin Knox Cumming. His son, Samuel Gordon Cumming, an attorney in Hampton, Virginia, died in 1920 after being shot by his wife, Elizabeth Bell Waller, following a divorce agreement. Marital ties expanded the Cumming Family to include members from the Waller, Booth, West, Whiting, Kendrick and Smith families.","Hugh Smith Cumming was born on August 17, 1869, in Hampton, Virginia. He attended high school at Baltimore City College and then matriculated at the University of Virginia to study medicine. In 1896, he married Lucy Almira Booth, whose grandfather, Edwin Gilliam Booth, was a noted Philadelphia lawyer and philanthropist to Confederate prisoners held in Northern prisons during the American Civil War. The couple had three children: Hugh Smith Cumming, Jr., Clara Diana Cumming (Kendrick,) and Lucy Booth Cumming, who died as an infant. His half-nephew, Samuel Calvin Cumming, was a Major General in the United States Marine Corps who served during the first and second World Wars and died in 1986.","He graduated from medical school at the University College of Medicine in Richmond, Virginia. A year later, in 1895, he began working as a physician for the United States Marine Hospital Service during which time he was stationed in San Francisco and Ellis Island, among other posts. During the World War I, he was then detailed to the U.S. Navy as an adviser in sanitation. In February 1920, he was appointed to be the fifth Surgeon General of the United States Public Health Service by President Woodrow Wilson. He kept his position as Surgeon General until he retired in 1936 but continued working as director of the Pan American Sanitary Bureau until his death in 1948.","Hugh Smith Cumming's son, Hugh Smith Cumming, Jr. was born March 10, 1900, in Richmond, Virginia, and married Winifred Burney West in 1935, with whom he had no recorded children. He graduated from Western High School in Washington, D.C. before attending the Virginia Military Institute and serving in the United States Army during the first World War. After graduating with a degree in law from the University of Virginia in 1924, he worked in the international department of the National City Bank of New York.","In 1927, Cumming, Jr., accepted a position at the United States Department of State as a clerk with the U.S. Legation in Peking, China. He was then transferred to Washington, D.C. and worked to assist diplomatic and economic relations between the U.S. and several Northern European countries, namely Sweden, and in 1936, he was appointed Executive Assistant to U.S. Secretary of State, Cordell Hull.","During the World War II, he represented the State Department during the Joint Anglo Swedish American Commission dealing with Allied Pilots downed in Neutral Sweden. After the war, he was a founding conference delegate to the United Nations, and from 1947 to 1950, was counselor of the U.S. Embassy in Sweden. From 1950 to 1952, he acted as counselor of the U.S. Embassy in Moscow and briefly acted as its ambassador.","Cumming, Jr., was the Deputy Secretary General for Political Affairs of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) before U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower nominated him for the position of ambassador to Indonesia, where he served in Djakarta from 1954-1957. After returning to Washington, he organized the State Department's Bureau of Intelligence and Research. He retired in 1964, after working as Counselor for the State Department.","He was a member of several social clubs, including the Alibi Club of Washington, D.C., and the Chevy Chase club of Chevy Chase, Maryland. He survived his wife by eight years and died in 1986.","Reference list:","Cumming, H. S. (1945–1977). Hugh S. Cumming papers (MS C 325). Modern Manuscripts Collection, History of Medicine Division, National Library of Medicine, Bethesda, MD.","Edwin Gilliam Booth (1810-1886). American Aristocracy. (n.d.) https://americanaristocracy.com/people/edwin-gillam-booth","First Presbyterian Church of Hampton. \"Our History.\" First Presbyterian Church of Hampton. Accessed June 25, 2025. https://www.firstpreshampton.org/our-history.","Hamm, Robert D. \"Diana Whiting Smith.\" Hamm Roots. Accessed June 25, 2025. https://hammroots.com/getperson.php?personID=I149131\u0026tree=Main.","Hugh S. Cumming. (1948). American Journal of Public Health, 39, 225–225. https://doi.org/10.70706/ajph","Hugh Smith Cumming, Jr. FamilySearch.org. (n.d.-b). https://ancestors.familysearch.org/en/L5YN-CJ6/hugh-smith-cumming-jr.-1900-1986","Hugh Smith Cumming. FamilySearch.org. (n.d.-a). https://ancestors.familysearch.org/en/K4LF-9J2/hugh-smith-cumming-1869-1948","JAMA. (1936, March 7). Surgeon general Hugh S. Cumming retires | JAMA | jama network. https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/article-abstract/1155674","Priest, E. (2016, January 13). Samuel Cumming. FamilySearch.org. https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MFLR-N1Q?lang=en","Washington Post. (1986, November 26). Hugh Cumming Jr. dies. Washington Post. https://web.archive.org/web/20171227122650/https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/1986/11/26/hugh-cumming-jr-dies/e58af8fc-ccb7-4c30-926e-7212c7c34208/"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMSS 6922, Cumming Family Papers, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["MSS 6922, Cumming Family Papers, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe purpose of this collection guide is to describe the most recently acquired part(s) of this collection (2021-0153). Boxes listed in this collection guide do not start with Box 1 because previous acquisitions are listed in the library catalog (Virgo) and/or Archival Resources of the Virginias (ARVAS).  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox numbering begins at 84. Staff counted all of the boxes in earlier additions and then continued numbering boxes after that total. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The purpose of this collection guide is to describe the most recently acquired part(s) of this collection (2021-0153). Boxes listed in this collection guide do not start with Box 1 because previous acquisitions are listed in the library catalog (Virgo) and/or Archival Resources of the Virginias (ARVAS).","Box numbering begins at 84. Staff counted all of the boxes in earlier additions and then continued numbering boxes after that total."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe records/guides for this collection's original acquisition and other previous additions can be found in VIRGO, the Library's online catalog, as well as (in many cases) on the Archival Repositories of the Virginias (ARVAS) website.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor best results, search using the collection's Identifier/Call Number.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The records/guides for this collection's original acquisition and other previous additions can be found in VIRGO, the Library's online catalog, as well as (in many cases) on the Archival Repositories of the Virginias (ARVAS) website.","For best results, search using the collection's Identifier/Call Number."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis addition to the Cumming family papers, includes correspondence, scrapbooks, photographs, newspaper clippings, memorabilia, and certificates related to members of the \u003cfamname\u003eCumming\u003c/famname\u003e family, with most pertaining to \u003coccupation\u003eUnited States Surgeon General\u003c/occupation\u003e, \u003cpersname\u003eHugh S. Cumming, Sr.\u003c/persname\u003e (1869-1948) and his son, \u003coccupation\u003eAmbassador\u003c/occupation\u003e \u003cpersname\u003eHugh S. Cumming, Jr.\u003c/persname\u003e (1900-1986). Items include materials related to Hugh Cumming, Jr.'s service in the United States Department of State, and to Hugh S. Cumming, Sr.'s study at the \u003ccorpname\u003eUniversity of Virginia\u003c/corpname\u003e, as well as Hugh S. Cumming, Jr.'s study at the \u003ccorpname\u003eVirginia Military Institute\u003c/corpname\u003e.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMost of the correspondence relates to the social and professional lives of Hugh S. Cumming, Jr. and his wife, \u003cpersname\u003eWinifred Burney West Cumming\u003c/persname\u003e. The periods covered include Cumming's time as \u003coccupation\u003eUnited States Ambassador\u003c/occupation\u003e to \u003cgeogname\u003eIndonesia\u003c/geogname\u003e, but more broadly relate to his time in the \u003ccorpname\u003eUnited States Department of State\u003c/corpname\u003e. There is a small amount of correspondence relating to Hugh S. Cumming, Sr. and his career as Surgeon General of the United States, as well as travel documents and White House invitations mostly relating to \u003cpersname\u003eDiana Cumming Kendrick\u003c/persname\u003e and her husband, \u003cpersname\u003eManville Kendrick\u003c/persname\u003e.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMany photographs include images of Hugh S. Cumming, Sr. and Hugh S. Cumming, Jr.'s public service careers along with portraits of members of the Cumming, \u003cfamname\u003eKendrick\u003c/famname\u003e, \u003cfamname\u003eBooth\u003c/famname\u003e, and \u003cfamname\u003eWest\u003c/famname\u003e families. Of particular interest is a series of inscribed and autographed regular and oversize photograph portraits of individuals involved in the careers of Hugh Cumming, Sr. and Hugh Cumming, Jr. Autographed portraits include those from \u003cpersname\u003eRichard M. Nixon\u003c/persname\u003e, \u003cpersname\u003eHerbert Hoover\u003c/persname\u003e, \u003cpersname\u003eLou Henry Hoover\u003c/persname\u003e, \u003cpersname\u003eDwight D. Eisenhower\u003c/persname\u003e, \u003cpersname\u003eCordell Hull\u003c/persname\u003e, and \u003cname\u003eSukarno\u003c/name\u003e. There are eleven daguerreotypes of family ancestors and an included folder of commentary on their subjects by Hugh S. Cumming, Jr. Also, of note are photographs of the Department of State by Henry \"Hank\" G. Walker for Life Magazine. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScrapbooks in this addition include Hugh S. Cumming, Sr.'s scrapbook (ca. 1900), which contains descriptions of his newborn children and photographs. An included copy of A.O Kaplan's \"The Baby Biography,\" (ca. 1897-1898) describes the infancy of Lucy Booth Cumming and important events around the time of her birth, along with loose correspondence, parlor cards, and childhood photographs of her. This copy of \"The Baby Biography\" was filled in by her parents, Hugh S. Cumming and Lucy Booth Cumming. Diana Cumming's scrapbook (ca. 1918) holds pasted-in letters, ticket stubs, photographs, and illustrations, among other items. The memorial scrapbook regarding Winifred Burney West Cumming is an unbound second volume of a series of photocopied condolence letters to her widower, Hugh S. Cumming, Jr. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrinted materials and miscellaneous items comprise Hugh S. Cumming, Sr.'s \u003cdate\u003e1893\u003c/date\u003e copy of the University of Virginia \"Corks and Curls\" Yearbook, newspaper clippings, and U.S. Department of State Commendations awarded to Hugh S. Cumming, Jr. It also includes a roster of the Virginia Military Institute's Class of \u003cdate\u003e1921\u003c/date\u003e and an etching by Don Swann of the University of Virginia's Rotunda. Oversize materials include a caricature and the official public service appointments of Hugh S. Cumming, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This addition to the Cumming family papers, includes correspondence, scrapbooks, photographs, newspaper clippings, memorabilia, and certificates related to members of the Cumming family, with most pertaining to United States Surgeon General, Hugh S. Cumming, Sr. (1869-1948) and his son, Ambassador Hugh S. Cumming, Jr. (1900-1986). Items include materials related to Hugh Cumming, Jr.'s service in the United States Department of State, and to Hugh S. Cumming, Sr.'s study at the University of Virginia, as well as Hugh S. Cumming, Jr.'s study at the Virginia Military Institute.","Most of the correspondence relates to the social and professional lives of Hugh S. Cumming, Jr. and his wife, Winifred Burney West Cumming. The periods covered include Cumming's time as United States Ambassador to Indonesia, but more broadly relate to his time in the United States Department of State. There is a small amount of correspondence relating to Hugh S. Cumming, Sr. and his career as Surgeon General of the United States, as well as travel documents and White House invitations mostly relating to Diana Cumming Kendrick and her husband, Manville Kendrick.","Many photographs include images of Hugh S. Cumming, Sr. and Hugh S. Cumming, Jr.'s public service careers along with portraits of members of the Cumming, Kendrick, Booth, and West families. Of particular interest is a series of inscribed and autographed regular and oversize photograph portraits of individuals involved in the careers of Hugh Cumming, Sr. and Hugh Cumming, Jr. Autographed portraits include those from Richard M. Nixon, Herbert Hoover, Lou Henry Hoover, Dwight D. Eisenhower, Cordell Hull, and Sukarno. There are eleven daguerreotypes of family ancestors and an included folder of commentary on their subjects by Hugh S. Cumming, Jr. Also, of note are photographs of the Department of State by Henry \"Hank\" G. Walker for Life Magazine.","Scrapbooks in this addition include Hugh S. Cumming, Sr.'s scrapbook (ca. 1900), which contains descriptions of his newborn children and photographs. An included copy of A.O Kaplan's \"The Baby Biography,\" (ca. 1897-1898) describes the infancy of Lucy Booth Cumming and important events around the time of her birth, along with loose correspondence, parlor cards, and childhood photographs of her. This copy of \"The Baby Biography\" was filled in by her parents, Hugh S. Cumming and Lucy Booth Cumming. Diana Cumming's scrapbook (ca. 1918) holds pasted-in letters, ticket stubs, photographs, and illustrations, among other items. The memorial scrapbook regarding Winifred Burney West Cumming is an unbound second volume of a series of photocopied condolence letters to her widower, Hugh S. Cumming, Jr.","Printed materials and miscellaneous items comprise Hugh S. Cumming, Sr.'s 1893 copy of the University of Virginia \"Corks and Curls\" Yearbook, newspaper clippings, and U.S. Department of State Commendations awarded to Hugh S. Cumming, Jr. It also includes a roster of the Virginia Military Institute's Class of 1921 and an etching by Don Swann of the University of Virginia's Rotunda. Oversize materials include a caricature and the official public service appointments of Hugh S. Cumming, Jr."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection may contain some in-copyright material. Visit our Permissions and Publishing page (https://www.library.virginia.edu/special-collections/services/publishing) for more information about use of Special Collections materials. The library can provide copyright information upon request, but users are responsible for making their own determination about lawful use of collections materials.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["This collection may contain some in-copyright material. Visit our Permissions and Publishing page (https://www.library.virginia.edu/special-collections/services/publishing) for more information about use of Special Collections materials. The library can provide copyright information upon request, but users are responsible for making their own determination about lawful use of collections materials."],"corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Hampton Presbyterian Church","Baltimore City College","University College of Medicine","U.S. Navy","Pan American Sanitary Bureau","Western High School","United States Army","National City Bank of New York","University of Virginia","Virginia Military Institute","United States Department of State"],"famname_ssim":["Cumming","Kendrick","Booth","West"],"name_ssim":["Sukarno"],"persname_ssim":["Diana Whiting Smith","Margaret Cumming","Lucy Almira Booth","Edwin Gilliam Booth","Hugh Smith Cumming, Jr.","Clara Diana Cumming","Lucy Booth Cumming","Woodrow Wilson","Cordell Hull","Hugh S. Cumming, Sr.","Hugh S. Cumming, Jr.","Winifred Burney West Cumming","Diana Cumming Kendrick","Manville Kendrick","Richard M. Nixon","Herbert Hoover","Lou Henry Hoover","Dwight D. Eisenhower"],"names_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Hampton Presbyterian Church","Baltimore City College","University College of Medicine","U.S. Navy","Pan American Sanitary Bureau","Western High School","United States Army","National City Bank of New York","University of Virginia","Virginia Military Institute","United States Department of State","Cumming","Kendrick","Booth","West","Sukarno","Diana Whiting Smith","Margaret Cumming","Lucy Almira Booth","Edwin Gilliam Booth","Hugh Smith Cumming, Jr.","Clara Diana Cumming","Lucy Booth Cumming","Woodrow Wilson","Cordell Hull","Hugh S. Cumming, Sr.","Hugh S. Cumming, Jr.","Winifred Burney West Cumming","Diana Cumming Kendrick","Manville Kendrick","Richard M. Nixon","Herbert Hoover","Lou Henry Hoover","Dwight D. Eisenhower"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":5,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:28:43.518Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1790"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_726","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Earle K. Shawe papers, 1938/2003","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_726#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Shawe, Earle K., 1913-2017","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_726#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003e The papers of Earle K. Shawe consist primarily of memoranda and case briefs from Shawe \u0026amp; Rosenthal related to labor-management relations, some business and personal correspondence, newspaper clippings, and scrapbooks. Also included are some photographs, date books, and an address book.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_726#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_726","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_726","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_726","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_726","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_4_resources_726.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/131626","title_ssm":["Earle K. Shawe papers"],"title_tesim":["Earle K. Shawe papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1938-2003"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1938-2003"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1938/2003"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Earle K. Shawe papers, 1938/2003"],"text":["Earle K. Shawe papers, 1938/2003","MSS.08.3","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/726","Labor unions -- United States","lawyers -- Maryland","practice of law -- Maryland","Scrapbooks","photographs","Earle K. Shawe graduated from the University of Virginia in 1934, and proceeded to become one of the first attorneys at the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB). After serving as the chief law officer for the board's 5th Region, Shawe stepped down in 1947 to start his own private practice in Baltimore, Maryland. Specializing in labor and employment law, Shawe \u0026 Rosenthal rose to prominence after numerous notable cases, including a 1947 filing of the first unfair labor practice charge against a union under the Taft-Hartley Act.","Shawe is recognized as one of the first attorneys in the country to specialize in all areas of labor relations under the National Labor Relations Act, including union avoidance, union elections, collective bargaining, unfair labor practice charges, and union grievance matters. While at the NLRB, Earle tried cases throughout the country, often involving issues of first impression. Upon leaving the Board in 1947, Earle founded the firm that became Shawe Rosenthal, LLP. Beginning with the filing in 1947 of this country's first unfair labor practice charge against a union under the Taft-Hartley Act, Shawe was instrumental in the firm's development of a national practice representing management in all areas of labor relations. Shawe's interest in, and zealous commitment to, his firm's clients and the furtherance of management's interests in employee relations is nationally recognized and explains the roots of Shawe Rosenthal, LLP's, continued growth in the successful representation of employers in significant local and national labor relations matters. His contribution to the development of labor law was not limited to his activities on behalf of his firm's clients. He also wrote, spoke, and testified as to the concerns of management in regard to its relations with employees. He was similarly active in city, state, and national bar and professional associations. His accomplishments in the field of labor law were recognized by his election as a Fellow of the College of Labor and Employment Lawyers in 1999.","Shawe gave generously to the University of Virignia Law School, esablishing in the early 1990s the Earle K. Shawe Labor Relations Award, a monetary award that is given to the graduating student who shows the greatest promise of becoming a successful practitioner in the field of labor relations.","Earle K. Shawe died June 30, 2017, aged 104.","The papers of Earle K. Shawe consist primarily of memoranda and case briefs from Shawe \u0026 Rosenthal related to labor-management relations, some business and personal correspondence, newspaper clippings, and scrapbooks. Also included are some photographs, date books, and an address book.","The addendum to this collection consists of letters and postcards that Shawe sent to his brother while he was a law student at the University of Virginia.","This addition of memorabilia to the Earl K. Shawe Papers consist primarily of letters and postcards that Mr. Shawe sent to his brother David Schikevitz while a student at the University of Virginia, between 1930 and 1934.  There are also some newspaper clippings, some certificates and one photograph.","The collection was arranged chronologically.","Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","National Labor Relations Board","Shawe, Earle K., 1913-2017","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Earle K. Shawe papers, 1938/2003"],"collection_ssim":["Earle K. Shawe papers, 1938/2003"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS.08.3","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/726"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS.08.3","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/726"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["Shawe, Earle K., 1913-2017"],"creator_ssim":["Shawe, Earle K., 1913-2017"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Shawe, Earle K., 1913-2017"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","National Labor Relations Board"],"creators_ssim":["Shawe, Earle K., 1913-2017","Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","National Labor Relations Board"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Earle K. Shawe donated the first part of his papers in the fall of 2008. His daughter Gail Bernstein donated an addendum July 2017."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Labor unions -- United States","lawyers -- Maryland","practice of law -- Maryland","Scrapbooks","photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Labor unions -- United States","lawyers -- Maryland","practice of law -- Maryland","Scrapbooks","photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4 Linear Feet 9 archival boxes, plus some oversized materials."],"extent_tesim":["4 Linear Feet 9 archival boxes, plus some oversized materials."],"genreform_ssim":["Scrapbooks","photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\nEarle K. Shawe graduated from the University of Virginia in 1934, and proceeded to become one of the first attorneys at the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB). After serving as the chief law officer for the board's 5th Region, Shawe stepped down in 1947 to start his own private practice in Baltimore, Maryland. Specializing in labor and employment law, Shawe \u0026amp; Rosenthal rose to prominence after numerous notable cases, including a 1947 filing of the first unfair labor practice charge against a union under the Taft-Hartley Act.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShawe is recognized as one of the first attorneys in the country to specialize in all areas of labor relations under the National Labor Relations Act, including union avoidance, union elections, collective bargaining, unfair labor practice charges, and union grievance matters. While at the NLRB, Earle tried cases throughout the country, often involving issues of first impression. Upon leaving the Board in 1947, Earle founded the firm that became Shawe Rosenthal, LLP. Beginning with the filing in 1947 of this country's first unfair labor practice charge against a union under the Taft-Hartley Act, Shawe was instrumental in the firm's development of a national practice representing management in all areas of labor relations. Shawe's interest in, and zealous commitment to, his firm's clients and the furtherance of management's interests in employee relations is nationally recognized and explains the roots of Shawe Rosenthal, LLP's, continued growth in the successful representation of employers in significant local and national labor relations matters. His contribution to the development of labor law was not limited to his activities on behalf of his firm's clients. He also wrote, spoke, and testified as to the concerns of management in regard to its relations with employees. He was similarly active in city, state, and national bar and professional associations. His accomplishments in the field of labor law were recognized by his election as a Fellow of the College of Labor and Employment Lawyers in 1999.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShawe gave generously to the University of Virignia Law School, esablishing in the early 1990s the Earle K. Shawe Labor Relations Award, a monetary award that is given to the graduating student who shows the greatest promise of becoming a successful practitioner in the field of labor relations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEarle K. Shawe died June 30, 2017, aged 104.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Earle K. Shawe graduated from the University of Virginia in 1934, and proceeded to become one of the first attorneys at the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB). After serving as the chief law officer for the board's 5th Region, Shawe stepped down in 1947 to start his own private practice in Baltimore, Maryland. Specializing in labor and employment law, Shawe \u0026 Rosenthal rose to prominence after numerous notable cases, including a 1947 filing of the first unfair labor practice charge against a union under the Taft-Hartley Act.","Shawe is recognized as one of the first attorneys in the country to specialize in all areas of labor relations under the National Labor Relations Act, including union avoidance, union elections, collective bargaining, unfair labor practice charges, and union grievance matters. While at the NLRB, Earle tried cases throughout the country, often involving issues of first impression. Upon leaving the Board in 1947, Earle founded the firm that became Shawe Rosenthal, LLP. Beginning with the filing in 1947 of this country's first unfair labor practice charge against a union under the Taft-Hartley Act, Shawe was instrumental in the firm's development of a national practice representing management in all areas of labor relations. Shawe's interest in, and zealous commitment to, his firm's clients and the furtherance of management's interests in employee relations is nationally recognized and explains the roots of Shawe Rosenthal, LLP's, continued growth in the successful representation of employers in significant local and national labor relations matters. His contribution to the development of labor law was not limited to his activities on behalf of his firm's clients. He also wrote, spoke, and testified as to the concerns of management in regard to its relations with employees. He was similarly active in city, state, and national bar and professional associations. His accomplishments in the field of labor law were recognized by his election as a Fellow of the College of Labor and Employment Lawyers in 1999.","Shawe gave generously to the University of Virignia Law School, esablishing in the early 1990s the Earle K. Shawe Labor Relations Award, a monetary award that is given to the graduating student who shows the greatest promise of becoming a successful practitioner in the field of labor relations.","Earle K. Shawe died June 30, 2017, aged 104."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\nThe papers of Earle K. Shawe consist primarily of memoranda and case briefs from Shawe \u0026amp; Rosenthal related to labor-management relations, some business and personal correspondence, newspaper clippings, and scrapbooks. Also included are some photographs, date books, and an address book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe addendum to this collection consists of letters and postcards that Shawe sent to his brother while he was a law student at the University of Virginia. \u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eThis addition of memorabilia to the Earl K. Shawe Papers consist primarily of letters and postcards that Mr. Shawe sent to his brother David Schikevitz while a student at the University of Virginia, between 1930 and 1934.  There are also some newspaper clippings, some certificates and one photograph.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection was arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The papers of Earle K. Shawe consist primarily of memoranda and case briefs from Shawe \u0026 Rosenthal related to labor-management relations, some business and personal correspondence, newspaper clippings, and scrapbooks. Also included are some photographs, date books, and an address book.","The addendum to this collection consists of letters and postcards that Shawe sent to his brother while he was a law student at the University of Virginia.","This addition of memorabilia to the Earl K. Shawe Papers consist primarily of letters and postcards that Mr. Shawe sent to his brother David Schikevitz while a student at the University of Virginia, between 1930 and 1934.  There are also some newspaper clippings, some certificates and one photograph.","The collection was arranged chronologically."],"corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","National Labor Relations Board"],"names_coll_ssim":["National Labor Relations Board","Shawe, Earle K., 1913-2017"],"persname_ssim":["Shawe, Earle K., 1913-2017"],"names_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","National Labor Relations Board","Shawe, Earle K., 1913-2017"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":19,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:30:23.622Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_726","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_726","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_726","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_726","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_4_resources_726.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/131626","title_ssm":["Earle K. Shawe papers"],"title_tesim":["Earle K. Shawe papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1938-2003"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1938-2003"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1938/2003"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Earle K. Shawe papers, 1938/2003"],"text":["Earle K. Shawe papers, 1938/2003","MSS.08.3","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/726","Labor unions -- United States","lawyers -- Maryland","practice of law -- Maryland","Scrapbooks","photographs","Earle K. Shawe graduated from the University of Virginia in 1934, and proceeded to become one of the first attorneys at the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB). After serving as the chief law officer for the board's 5th Region, Shawe stepped down in 1947 to start his own private practice in Baltimore, Maryland. Specializing in labor and employment law, Shawe \u0026 Rosenthal rose to prominence after numerous notable cases, including a 1947 filing of the first unfair labor practice charge against a union under the Taft-Hartley Act.","Shawe is recognized as one of the first attorneys in the country to specialize in all areas of labor relations under the National Labor Relations Act, including union avoidance, union elections, collective bargaining, unfair labor practice charges, and union grievance matters. While at the NLRB, Earle tried cases throughout the country, often involving issues of first impression. Upon leaving the Board in 1947, Earle founded the firm that became Shawe Rosenthal, LLP. Beginning with the filing in 1947 of this country's first unfair labor practice charge against a union under the Taft-Hartley Act, Shawe was instrumental in the firm's development of a national practice representing management in all areas of labor relations. Shawe's interest in, and zealous commitment to, his firm's clients and the furtherance of management's interests in employee relations is nationally recognized and explains the roots of Shawe Rosenthal, LLP's, continued growth in the successful representation of employers in significant local and national labor relations matters. His contribution to the development of labor law was not limited to his activities on behalf of his firm's clients. He also wrote, spoke, and testified as to the concerns of management in regard to its relations with employees. He was similarly active in city, state, and national bar and professional associations. His accomplishments in the field of labor law were recognized by his election as a Fellow of the College of Labor and Employment Lawyers in 1999.","Shawe gave generously to the University of Virignia Law School, esablishing in the early 1990s the Earle K. Shawe Labor Relations Award, a monetary award that is given to the graduating student who shows the greatest promise of becoming a successful practitioner in the field of labor relations.","Earle K. Shawe died June 30, 2017, aged 104.","The papers of Earle K. Shawe consist primarily of memoranda and case briefs from Shawe \u0026 Rosenthal related to labor-management relations, some business and personal correspondence, newspaper clippings, and scrapbooks. Also included are some photographs, date books, and an address book.","The addendum to this collection consists of letters and postcards that Shawe sent to his brother while he was a law student at the University of Virginia.","This addition of memorabilia to the Earl K. Shawe Papers consist primarily of letters and postcards that Mr. Shawe sent to his brother David Schikevitz while a student at the University of Virginia, between 1930 and 1934.  There are also some newspaper clippings, some certificates and one photograph.","The collection was arranged chronologically.","Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","National Labor Relations Board","Shawe, Earle K., 1913-2017","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Earle K. Shawe papers, 1938/2003"],"collection_ssim":["Earle K. Shawe papers, 1938/2003"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS.08.3","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/726"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS.08.3","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/726"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["Shawe, Earle K., 1913-2017"],"creator_ssim":["Shawe, Earle K., 1913-2017"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Shawe, Earle K., 1913-2017"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","National Labor Relations Board"],"creators_ssim":["Shawe, Earle K., 1913-2017","Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","National Labor Relations Board"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Earle K. Shawe donated the first part of his papers in the fall of 2008. His daughter Gail Bernstein donated an addendum July 2017."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Labor unions -- United States","lawyers -- Maryland","practice of law -- Maryland","Scrapbooks","photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Labor unions -- United States","lawyers -- Maryland","practice of law -- Maryland","Scrapbooks","photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4 Linear Feet 9 archival boxes, plus some oversized materials."],"extent_tesim":["4 Linear Feet 9 archival boxes, plus some oversized materials."],"genreform_ssim":["Scrapbooks","photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\nEarle K. Shawe graduated from the University of Virginia in 1934, and proceeded to become one of the first attorneys at the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB). After serving as the chief law officer for the board's 5th Region, Shawe stepped down in 1947 to start his own private practice in Baltimore, Maryland. Specializing in labor and employment law, Shawe \u0026amp; Rosenthal rose to prominence after numerous notable cases, including a 1947 filing of the first unfair labor practice charge against a union under the Taft-Hartley Act.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShawe is recognized as one of the first attorneys in the country to specialize in all areas of labor relations under the National Labor Relations Act, including union avoidance, union elections, collective bargaining, unfair labor practice charges, and union grievance matters. While at the NLRB, Earle tried cases throughout the country, often involving issues of first impression. Upon leaving the Board in 1947, Earle founded the firm that became Shawe Rosenthal, LLP. Beginning with the filing in 1947 of this country's first unfair labor practice charge against a union under the Taft-Hartley Act, Shawe was instrumental in the firm's development of a national practice representing management in all areas of labor relations. Shawe's interest in, and zealous commitment to, his firm's clients and the furtherance of management's interests in employee relations is nationally recognized and explains the roots of Shawe Rosenthal, LLP's, continued growth in the successful representation of employers in significant local and national labor relations matters. His contribution to the development of labor law was not limited to his activities on behalf of his firm's clients. He also wrote, spoke, and testified as to the concerns of management in regard to its relations with employees. He was similarly active in city, state, and national bar and professional associations. His accomplishments in the field of labor law were recognized by his election as a Fellow of the College of Labor and Employment Lawyers in 1999.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShawe gave generously to the University of Virignia Law School, esablishing in the early 1990s the Earle K. Shawe Labor Relations Award, a monetary award that is given to the graduating student who shows the greatest promise of becoming a successful practitioner in the field of labor relations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEarle K. Shawe died June 30, 2017, aged 104.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Earle K. Shawe graduated from the University of Virginia in 1934, and proceeded to become one of the first attorneys at the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB). After serving as the chief law officer for the board's 5th Region, Shawe stepped down in 1947 to start his own private practice in Baltimore, Maryland. Specializing in labor and employment law, Shawe \u0026 Rosenthal rose to prominence after numerous notable cases, including a 1947 filing of the first unfair labor practice charge against a union under the Taft-Hartley Act.","Shawe is recognized as one of the first attorneys in the country to specialize in all areas of labor relations under the National Labor Relations Act, including union avoidance, union elections, collective bargaining, unfair labor practice charges, and union grievance matters. While at the NLRB, Earle tried cases throughout the country, often involving issues of first impression. Upon leaving the Board in 1947, Earle founded the firm that became Shawe Rosenthal, LLP. Beginning with the filing in 1947 of this country's first unfair labor practice charge against a union under the Taft-Hartley Act, Shawe was instrumental in the firm's development of a national practice representing management in all areas of labor relations. Shawe's interest in, and zealous commitment to, his firm's clients and the furtherance of management's interests in employee relations is nationally recognized and explains the roots of Shawe Rosenthal, LLP's, continued growth in the successful representation of employers in significant local and national labor relations matters. His contribution to the development of labor law was not limited to his activities on behalf of his firm's clients. He also wrote, spoke, and testified as to the concerns of management in regard to its relations with employees. He was similarly active in city, state, and national bar and professional associations. His accomplishments in the field of labor law were recognized by his election as a Fellow of the College of Labor and Employment Lawyers in 1999.","Shawe gave generously to the University of Virignia Law School, esablishing in the early 1990s the Earle K. Shawe Labor Relations Award, a monetary award that is given to the graduating student who shows the greatest promise of becoming a successful practitioner in the field of labor relations.","Earle K. Shawe died June 30, 2017, aged 104."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\nThe papers of Earle K. Shawe consist primarily of memoranda and case briefs from Shawe \u0026amp; Rosenthal related to labor-management relations, some business and personal correspondence, newspaper clippings, and scrapbooks. Also included are some photographs, date books, and an address book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe addendum to this collection consists of letters and postcards that Shawe sent to his brother while he was a law student at the University of Virginia. \u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eThis addition of memorabilia to the Earl K. Shawe Papers consist primarily of letters and postcards that Mr. Shawe sent to his brother David Schikevitz while a student at the University of Virginia, between 1930 and 1934.  There are also some newspaper clippings, some certificates and one photograph.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection was arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The papers of Earle K. Shawe consist primarily of memoranda and case briefs from Shawe \u0026 Rosenthal related to labor-management relations, some business and personal correspondence, newspaper clippings, and scrapbooks. Also included are some photographs, date books, and an address book.","The addendum to this collection consists of letters and postcards that Shawe sent to his brother while he was a law student at the University of Virginia.","This addition of memorabilia to the Earl K. Shawe Papers consist primarily of letters and postcards that Mr. Shawe sent to his brother David Schikevitz while a student at the University of Virginia, between 1930 and 1934.  There are also some newspaper clippings, some certificates and one photograph.","The collection was arranged chronologically."],"corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","National Labor Relations Board"],"names_coll_ssim":["National Labor Relations Board","Shawe, Earle K., 1913-2017"],"persname_ssim":["Shawe, Earle K., 1913-2017"],"names_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","National Labor Relations Board","Shawe, Earle K., 1913-2017"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":19,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:30:23.622Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_726"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_100","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"E. Barrett Prettyman Jr. papers, 1944/1989, bulk 1953/1955","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_100#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Prettyman, E. Barrett, 1891-1971","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_100#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe papers of E. Barrett Prettyman Jr. consist of correspondence files dating from 1944 to 1982, as well as the working papers from his clerkship for Justices Robert H. Jackson, Felix Frankfurter, and John M. Harlan (1953-1955).\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_100#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_100","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_100","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_100","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_100","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_4_resources_100.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/107670","title_ssm":["E. Barrett Prettyman Jr. papers"],"title_tesim":["E. Barrett Prettyman Jr. papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1944-1989","1953-1955"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1944-1989"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1953-1955"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1944/1989, bulk 1953/1955"],"normalized_title_ssm":["E. Barrett Prettyman Jr. papers, 1944/1989, bulk 1953/1955"],"text":["E. Barrett Prettyman Jr. papers, 1944/1989, bulk 1953/1955","MSS.86.5","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/100","School integration -- Law and legislation","Segregation in education -- Law and legislation -- United States","United States. Supreme Court -- History -- 20th century","letters (correspondence)","photographs","There are no restrictions.","E. Barrett Prettyman Jr., a life-long resident of the Washington, DC, area, received his undergraduate degree from Yale University in 1949. He attended law school at the University of Virginia and served on the editorial board of the Virginia Law Review. In addition, he was active in the Student Legal Forum, on behalf of which he extended speaking invitations to Justices Robert H. Jackson and Felix Frankfurter, both of whom accepted. In late 1952, Prettyman was selected to clerk for Justice Jackson after his graduation the following June.","The Supreme Court was deeply involved in consideration of Brown v. Board of Education when Prettyman began his clerkship. In his history of Brown titled Simple Justice (New York: Alfred Knopf, 1975), Richard Kluger describes in detail the work of the justices in early 1954. \"[Chief Justice Earl] Warren's highest hope, for a single unanimous opinion, did not look especially bright. It rested in large part on his overcoming the philosophical reservations of both Felix Frankfurter and Robert Jackson, men who could talk, write and think rings around the Chief Justice. Neither was likely to curl up at Warren's mere bidding.\"(683)","Justice Frankfurter circulated a memorandum outlining his thoughts in January, and in February Justice Jackson wrote out his ideas in a lengthy draft opinion. He began: \"The race problem would be quickly solved if some way could be found to make us all live up to our hypocrisies.\" Jackson discussed the history of racism from the legislative and judicial perspective and found no acceptable justification for revising the pattern. He finally concluded that segregation should be forcefully put to rest simply because the black population, not the Constitution, had changed.","Barrett Prettyman read Jackson's memorandum and wrote a thoughtful reply. Of Prettyman's work, Kluger wrote: \"It is doubtful if any of the many excellent young men who have come fresh out of the law schools or soon thereafter to serve the Justices of the Supreme Court ever served more faithfully or usefully than Barrett Prettyman served Justice Jackson. What part Prettyman's memo played will never be known, but it is a fact that Jackson, having written this much on the segregation cases, wrote no more.\"(691)","Justice Jackson had a heart attack about seven weeks before the decision inBrownwas handed down in the spring of 1954. During his subsequent extended hospitalization, Prettyman brought work for him to review, including Chief Justice Warren's draft opinion in Brown and Justice Frankfurter's colorful and verbose reports of the justices' conferences. Despite his poor health, Jackson was on the bench on May 17 when the unanimous Browndecision was handed down.","During the summer of 1954, Chief Justice Warren appointed six clerks to study and report ways that desegregation might be implemented. Prettyman, a member of this team, was assigned to map out Spartanburg, South Carolina, in terms of its black and white population and to suggest a prototypical plan for integrating its schools; other clerks were given similar assignments. They then pooled their ideas to formulate an approach the Supreme Court should take on implementation of integration, but could not agree on the important question of timing. Prettyman favored a compromise between forcing immediate desegregation and allowing communities an indefinite period of time to act.","Justice Jackson died in the fall of 1954, and Prettyman went to work for Justice Frankfurter, who had the highest praise for the young man's work and clearly took a personal interest in him. John Marshall Harlan, a judge on the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, was nominated in November 1954 to take Jackson's place on the Court. Harlan's mere name put Senate conservatives on guard because his grandfather had been the sole dissenter in Plessy v. Ferguson; consequently, his nomination was held up in the Senate for four months. In the interim he invited Prettyman to be one of his first two clerks, and Prettyman accepted.","At the conclusion of his clerkship in the early summer of 1955, Barrett Prettyman joined the Washington, D.C., firm of Hogan and Hartson, where he is now a partner.","The papers of E. Barrett Prettyman Jr. consist of correspondence files dating from 1944 to 1982, as well as the working papers from his clerkship for Justices Robert H. Jackson, Felix Frankfurter, and John M. Harlan (1953-1955).","Prettyman had arranged the correspondence by name of the justice who was the correspondent/subject. For each man there is correspondence from Prettyman's clerkship period, and later correspondence with other former clerks about reunions. In addition, the Jackson correspondence contains a few letters from Jackson and a good many related to his death. In the Frankfurter file there are many short, handwritten notes from Frankfurter to his clerk commenting on cases before the Court as they were being heard, making requests, or expressing opinions about other justices' views. Frankfurter's notes are also sprinkled throughout the case materials. The Harlan letters date from the period just before he went on the Court until the time of his death, since Justice and Mrs. Harlan maintained their friendship with Prettyman and his wife Evelyn after the short clerkship ended.","The working papers contain one or more folders on a dozen specific cases, several folders on an assortment of cases, and twelve folders containing Prettyman's certiorari petition memoranda annotated by the three justices. Of the case material, the most significant concerns Brown v. Board of Education and includes drafts of Prettyman's memoranda to Jackson regarding the justice's draft opinion, the map of Spartanburg, Prettyman's memo concerning implementation, and signed copies of the opinion and the decree.","This collection documenting the work of a Supreme Court law clerk is significant because of the stature of the three justices Prettyman clerked for at such an important time in the Court's history. Furthermore, records of Supreme Court clerkships are rare. Legal historians of theBrownera will find these papers valuable and interesting.\n  \n  This collection has been digitized.","2 folders","Correspondence primarily of E. Barrett Prettyman, Jr., Felix Frankfurter, and John M. Harlan","Photographs of Justice John M. Harlan and Mrs. Harlan, former clerks and their wives","There are no restrictions.","Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","Prettyman, E. Barrett, 1891-1971","Burton, Harold H., 1888-1964","Clark, Tom C., 1899-1977","Douglas, William O., 1898-1980","Frankfurter, Felix, 1882-1965","Harlan, John M., 1899-1971","Jackson, Robert H., 1892-1954","Sobeloff, Simon, 1894-1973","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["E. Barrett Prettyman Jr. papers, 1944/1989, bulk 1953/1955"],"collection_ssim":["E. Barrett Prettyman Jr. papers, 1944/1989, bulk 1953/1955"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS.86.5","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/100"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS.86.5","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/100"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["Prettyman, E. Barrett, 1891-1971"],"creator_ssim":["Prettyman, E. Barrett, 1891-1971"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Prettyman, E. Barrett, 1891-1971","Burton, Harold H., 1888-1964","Clark, Tom C., 1899-1977","Douglas, William O., 1898-1980","Frankfurter, Felix, 1882-1965","Harlan, John M., 1899-1971","Jackson, Robert H., 1892-1954","Sobeloff, Simon, 1894-1973"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections"],"creators_ssim":["Prettyman, E. Barrett, 1891-1971","Burton, Harold H., 1888-1964","Clark, Tom C., 1899-1977","Douglas, William O., 1898-1980","Frankfurter, Felix, 1882-1965","Harlan, John M., 1899-1971","Jackson, Robert H., 1892-1954","Sobeloff, Simon, 1894-1973","Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections"],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"access_subjects_ssim":["School integration -- Law and legislation","Segregation in education -- Law and legislation -- United States","United States. Supreme Court -- History -- 20th century","letters (correspondence)","photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["School integration -- Law and legislation","Segregation in education -- Law and legislation -- United States","United States. Supreme Court -- History -- 20th century","letters (correspondence)","photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3 Linear Feet 4 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["3 Linear Feet 4 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["letters (correspondence)","photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eE. Barrett Prettyman Jr., a life-long resident of the Washington, DC, area, received his undergraduate degree from Yale University in 1949. He attended law school at the University of Virginia and served on the editorial board of the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eVirginia Law Review\u003c/emph\u003e. In addition, he was active in the Student Legal Forum, on behalf of which he extended speaking invitations to Justices Robert H. Jackson and Felix Frankfurter, both of whom accepted. In late 1952, Prettyman was selected to clerk for Justice Jackson after his graduation the following June.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e  The Supreme Court was deeply involved in consideration of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eBrown v. Board of Education\u003c/emph\u003e when Prettyman began his clerkship. In his history of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eBrown\u003c/emph\u003e titled \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSimple Justice\u003c/emph\u003e (New York: Alfred Knopf, 1975), Richard Kluger describes in detail the work of the justices in early 1954. \"[Chief Justice Earl] Warren's highest hope, for a single unanimous opinion, did not look especially bright. It rested in large part on his overcoming the philosophical reservations of both Felix Frankfurter and Robert Jackson, men who could talk, write and think rings around the Chief Justice. Neither was likely to curl up at Warren's mere bidding.\"(683)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e  Justice Frankfurter circulated a memorandum outlining his thoughts in January, and in February Justice Jackson wrote out his ideas in a lengthy draft opinion. He began: \"The race problem would be quickly solved if some way could be found to make us all live up to our hypocrisies.\" Jackson discussed the history of racism from the legislative and judicial perspective and found no acceptable justification for revising the pattern. He finally concluded that segregation should be forcefully put to rest simply because the black population, not the Constitution, had changed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e  Barrett Prettyman read Jackson's memorandum and wrote a thoughtful reply. Of Prettyman's work, Kluger wrote: \"It is doubtful if any of the many excellent young men who have come fresh out of the law schools or soon thereafter to serve the Justices of the Supreme Court ever served more faithfully or usefully than Barrett Prettyman served Justice Jackson. What part Prettyman's memo played will never be known, but it is a fact that Jackson, having written this much on the segregation cases, wrote no more.\"(691)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e  Justice Jackson had a heart attack about seven weeks before the decision in\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eBrown\u003c/emph\u003ewas handed down in the spring of 1954. During his subsequent extended hospitalization, Prettyman brought work for him to review, including Chief Justice Warren's draft opinion in \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eBrown\u003c/emph\u003e and Justice Frankfurter's colorful and verbose reports of the justices' conferences. Despite his poor health, Jackson was on the bench on May 17 when the unanimous \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eBrown\u003c/emph\u003edecision was handed down.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e  During the summer of 1954, Chief Justice Warren appointed six clerks to study and report ways that desegregation might be implemented. Prettyman, a member of this team, was assigned to map out Spartanburg, South Carolina, in terms of its black and white population and to suggest a prototypical plan for integrating its schools; other clerks were given similar assignments. They then pooled their ideas to formulate an approach the Supreme Court should take on implementation of integration, but could not agree on the important question of timing. Prettyman favored a compromise between forcing immediate desegregation and allowing communities an indefinite period of time to act.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e  Justice Jackson died in the fall of 1954, and Prettyman went to work for Justice Frankfurter, who had the highest praise for the young man's work and clearly took a personal interest in him. John Marshall Harlan, a judge on the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, was nominated in November 1954 to take Jackson's place on the Court. Harlan's mere name put Senate conservatives on guard because his grandfather had been the sole dissenter in \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003ePlessy v. Ferguson\u003c/emph\u003e; consequently, his nomination was held up in the Senate for four months. In the interim he invited Prettyman to be one of his first two clerks, and Prettyman accepted.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e  At the conclusion of his clerkship in the early summer of 1955, Barrett Prettyman joined the Washington, D.C., firm of Hogan and Hartson, where he is now a partner.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["E. Barrett Prettyman Jr., a life-long resident of the Washington, DC, area, received his undergraduate degree from Yale University in 1949. He attended law school at the University of Virginia and served on the editorial board of the Virginia Law Review. In addition, he was active in the Student Legal Forum, on behalf of which he extended speaking invitations to Justices Robert H. Jackson and Felix Frankfurter, both of whom accepted. In late 1952, Prettyman was selected to clerk for Justice Jackson after his graduation the following June.","The Supreme Court was deeply involved in consideration of Brown v. Board of Education when Prettyman began his clerkship. In his history of Brown titled Simple Justice (New York: Alfred Knopf, 1975), Richard Kluger describes in detail the work of the justices in early 1954. \"[Chief Justice Earl] Warren's highest hope, for a single unanimous opinion, did not look especially bright. It rested in large part on his overcoming the philosophical reservations of both Felix Frankfurter and Robert Jackson, men who could talk, write and think rings around the Chief Justice. Neither was likely to curl up at Warren's mere bidding.\"(683)","Justice Frankfurter circulated a memorandum outlining his thoughts in January, and in February Justice Jackson wrote out his ideas in a lengthy draft opinion. He began: \"The race problem would be quickly solved if some way could be found to make us all live up to our hypocrisies.\" Jackson discussed the history of racism from the legislative and judicial perspective and found no acceptable justification for revising the pattern. He finally concluded that segregation should be forcefully put to rest simply because the black population, not the Constitution, had changed.","Barrett Prettyman read Jackson's memorandum and wrote a thoughtful reply. Of Prettyman's work, Kluger wrote: \"It is doubtful if any of the many excellent young men who have come fresh out of the law schools or soon thereafter to serve the Justices of the Supreme Court ever served more faithfully or usefully than Barrett Prettyman served Justice Jackson. What part Prettyman's memo played will never be known, but it is a fact that Jackson, having written this much on the segregation cases, wrote no more.\"(691)","Justice Jackson had a heart attack about seven weeks before the decision inBrownwas handed down in the spring of 1954. During his subsequent extended hospitalization, Prettyman brought work for him to review, including Chief Justice Warren's draft opinion in Brown and Justice Frankfurter's colorful and verbose reports of the justices' conferences. Despite his poor health, Jackson was on the bench on May 17 when the unanimous Browndecision was handed down.","During the summer of 1954, Chief Justice Warren appointed six clerks to study and report ways that desegregation might be implemented. Prettyman, a member of this team, was assigned to map out Spartanburg, South Carolina, in terms of its black and white population and to suggest a prototypical plan for integrating its schools; other clerks were given similar assignments. They then pooled their ideas to formulate an approach the Supreme Court should take on implementation of integration, but could not agree on the important question of timing. Prettyman favored a compromise between forcing immediate desegregation and allowing communities an indefinite period of time to act.","Justice Jackson died in the fall of 1954, and Prettyman went to work for Justice Frankfurter, who had the highest praise for the young man's work and clearly took a personal interest in him. John Marshall Harlan, a judge on the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, was nominated in November 1954 to take Jackson's place on the Court. Harlan's mere name put Senate conservatives on guard because his grandfather had been the sole dissenter in Plessy v. Ferguson; consequently, his nomination was held up in the Senate for four months. In the interim he invited Prettyman to be one of his first two clerks, and Prettyman accepted.","At the conclusion of his clerkship in the early summer of 1955, Barrett Prettyman joined the Washington, D.C., firm of Hogan and Hartson, where he is now a partner."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers of E. Barrett Prettyman Jr. consist of correspondence files dating from 1944 to 1982, as well as the working papers from his clerkship for Justices Robert H. Jackson, Felix Frankfurter, and John M. Harlan (1953-1955).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e  Prettyman had arranged the correspondence by name of the justice who was the correspondent/subject. For each man there is correspondence from Prettyman's clerkship period, and later correspondence with other former clerks about reunions. In addition, the Jackson correspondence contains a few letters from Jackson and a good many related to his death. In the Frankfurter file there are many short, handwritten notes from Frankfurter to his clerk commenting on cases before the Court as they were being heard, making requests, or expressing opinions about other justices' views. Frankfurter's notes are also sprinkled throughout the case materials. The Harlan letters date from the period just before he went on the Court until the time of his death, since Justice and Mrs. Harlan maintained their friendship with Prettyman and his wife Evelyn after the short clerkship ended.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e  The working papers contain one or more folders on a dozen specific cases, several folders on an assortment of cases, and twelve folders containing Prettyman's certiorari petition memoranda annotated by the three justices. Of the case material, the most significant concerns \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eBrown v. Board of Education\u003c/emph\u003e and includes drafts of Prettyman's memoranda to Jackson regarding the justice's draft opinion, the map of Spartanburg, Prettyman's memo concerning implementation, and signed copies of the opinion and the decree.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e  This collection documenting the work of a Supreme Court law clerk is significant because of the stature of the three justices Prettyman clerked for at such an important time in the Court's history. Furthermore, records of Supreme Court clerkships are rare. Legal historians of the\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eBrown\u003c/emph\u003eera will find these papers valuable and interesting.\n  \n  This collection has been digitized.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003e2 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence primarily of E. Barrett Prettyman, Jr., Felix Frankfurter, and John M. Harlan\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of Justice John M. Harlan and Mrs. Harlan, former clerks and their wives\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The papers of E. Barrett Prettyman Jr. consist of correspondence files dating from 1944 to 1982, as well as the working papers from his clerkship for Justices Robert H. Jackson, Felix Frankfurter, and John M. Harlan (1953-1955).","Prettyman had arranged the correspondence by name of the justice who was the correspondent/subject. For each man there is correspondence from Prettyman's clerkship period, and later correspondence with other former clerks about reunions. In addition, the Jackson correspondence contains a few letters from Jackson and a good many related to his death. In the Frankfurter file there are many short, handwritten notes from Frankfurter to his clerk commenting on cases before the Court as they were being heard, making requests, or expressing opinions about other justices' views. Frankfurter's notes are also sprinkled throughout the case materials. The Harlan letters date from the period just before he went on the Court until the time of his death, since Justice and Mrs. Harlan maintained their friendship with Prettyman and his wife Evelyn after the short clerkship ended.","The working papers contain one or more folders on a dozen specific cases, several folders on an assortment of cases, and twelve folders containing Prettyman's certiorari petition memoranda annotated by the three justices. Of the case material, the most significant concerns Brown v. Board of Education and includes drafts of Prettyman's memoranda to Jackson regarding the justice's draft opinion, the map of Spartanburg, Prettyman's memo concerning implementation, and signed copies of the opinion and the decree.","This collection documenting the work of a Supreme Court law clerk is significant because of the stature of the three justices Prettyman clerked for at such an important time in the Court's history. Furthermore, records of Supreme Court clerkships are rare. Legal historians of theBrownera will find these papers valuable and interesting.\n  \n  This collection has been digitized.","2 folders","Correspondence primarily of E. Barrett Prettyman, Jr., Felix Frankfurter, and John M. Harlan","Photographs of Justice John M. Harlan and Mrs. Harlan, former clerks and their wives"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Prettyman, E. Barrett, 1891-1971","Burton, Harold H., 1888-1964","Clark, Tom C., 1899-1977","Douglas, William O., 1898-1980","Frankfurter, Felix, 1882-1965","Harlan, John M., 1899-1971","Jackson, Robert H., 1892-1954","Sobeloff, Simon, 1894-1973"],"names_coll_ssim":["Prettyman, E. Barrett, 1891-1971","Burton, Harold H., 1888-1964","Clark, Tom C., 1899-1977","Douglas, William O., 1898-1980","Frankfurter, Felix, 1882-1965","Harlan, John M., 1899-1971","Jackson, Robert H., 1892-1954","Sobeloff, Simon, 1894-1973"],"names_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","Prettyman, E. Barrett, 1891-1971","Burton, Harold H., 1888-1964","Clark, Tom C., 1899-1977","Douglas, William O., 1898-1980","Frankfurter, Felix, 1882-1965","Harlan, John M., 1899-1971","Jackson, Robert H., 1892-1954","Sobeloff, Simon, 1894-1973"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":46,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:30:00.774Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_100","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_100","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_100","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_100","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_4_resources_100.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/107670","title_ssm":["E. Barrett Prettyman Jr. papers"],"title_tesim":["E. Barrett Prettyman Jr. papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1944-1989","1953-1955"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1944-1989"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1953-1955"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1944/1989, bulk 1953/1955"],"normalized_title_ssm":["E. Barrett Prettyman Jr. papers, 1944/1989, bulk 1953/1955"],"text":["E. Barrett Prettyman Jr. papers, 1944/1989, bulk 1953/1955","MSS.86.5","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/100","School integration -- Law and legislation","Segregation in education -- Law and legislation -- United States","United States. Supreme Court -- History -- 20th century","letters (correspondence)","photographs","There are no restrictions.","E. Barrett Prettyman Jr., a life-long resident of the Washington, DC, area, received his undergraduate degree from Yale University in 1949. He attended law school at the University of Virginia and served on the editorial board of the Virginia Law Review. In addition, he was active in the Student Legal Forum, on behalf of which he extended speaking invitations to Justices Robert H. Jackson and Felix Frankfurter, both of whom accepted. In late 1952, Prettyman was selected to clerk for Justice Jackson after his graduation the following June.","The Supreme Court was deeply involved in consideration of Brown v. Board of Education when Prettyman began his clerkship. In his history of Brown titled Simple Justice (New York: Alfred Knopf, 1975), Richard Kluger describes in detail the work of the justices in early 1954. \"[Chief Justice Earl] Warren's highest hope, for a single unanimous opinion, did not look especially bright. It rested in large part on his overcoming the philosophical reservations of both Felix Frankfurter and Robert Jackson, men who could talk, write and think rings around the Chief Justice. Neither was likely to curl up at Warren's mere bidding.\"(683)","Justice Frankfurter circulated a memorandum outlining his thoughts in January, and in February Justice Jackson wrote out his ideas in a lengthy draft opinion. He began: \"The race problem would be quickly solved if some way could be found to make us all live up to our hypocrisies.\" Jackson discussed the history of racism from the legislative and judicial perspective and found no acceptable justification for revising the pattern. He finally concluded that segregation should be forcefully put to rest simply because the black population, not the Constitution, had changed.","Barrett Prettyman read Jackson's memorandum and wrote a thoughtful reply. Of Prettyman's work, Kluger wrote: \"It is doubtful if any of the many excellent young men who have come fresh out of the law schools or soon thereafter to serve the Justices of the Supreme Court ever served more faithfully or usefully than Barrett Prettyman served Justice Jackson. What part Prettyman's memo played will never be known, but it is a fact that Jackson, having written this much on the segregation cases, wrote no more.\"(691)","Justice Jackson had a heart attack about seven weeks before the decision inBrownwas handed down in the spring of 1954. During his subsequent extended hospitalization, Prettyman brought work for him to review, including Chief Justice Warren's draft opinion in Brown and Justice Frankfurter's colorful and verbose reports of the justices' conferences. Despite his poor health, Jackson was on the bench on May 17 when the unanimous Browndecision was handed down.","During the summer of 1954, Chief Justice Warren appointed six clerks to study and report ways that desegregation might be implemented. Prettyman, a member of this team, was assigned to map out Spartanburg, South Carolina, in terms of its black and white population and to suggest a prototypical plan for integrating its schools; other clerks were given similar assignments. They then pooled their ideas to formulate an approach the Supreme Court should take on implementation of integration, but could not agree on the important question of timing. Prettyman favored a compromise between forcing immediate desegregation and allowing communities an indefinite period of time to act.","Justice Jackson died in the fall of 1954, and Prettyman went to work for Justice Frankfurter, who had the highest praise for the young man's work and clearly took a personal interest in him. John Marshall Harlan, a judge on the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, was nominated in November 1954 to take Jackson's place on the Court. Harlan's mere name put Senate conservatives on guard because his grandfather had been the sole dissenter in Plessy v. Ferguson; consequently, his nomination was held up in the Senate for four months. In the interim he invited Prettyman to be one of his first two clerks, and Prettyman accepted.","At the conclusion of his clerkship in the early summer of 1955, Barrett Prettyman joined the Washington, D.C., firm of Hogan and Hartson, where he is now a partner.","The papers of E. Barrett Prettyman Jr. consist of correspondence files dating from 1944 to 1982, as well as the working papers from his clerkship for Justices Robert H. Jackson, Felix Frankfurter, and John M. Harlan (1953-1955).","Prettyman had arranged the correspondence by name of the justice who was the correspondent/subject. For each man there is correspondence from Prettyman's clerkship period, and later correspondence with other former clerks about reunions. In addition, the Jackson correspondence contains a few letters from Jackson and a good many related to his death. In the Frankfurter file there are many short, handwritten notes from Frankfurter to his clerk commenting on cases before the Court as they were being heard, making requests, or expressing opinions about other justices' views. Frankfurter's notes are also sprinkled throughout the case materials. The Harlan letters date from the period just before he went on the Court until the time of his death, since Justice and Mrs. Harlan maintained their friendship with Prettyman and his wife Evelyn after the short clerkship ended.","The working papers contain one or more folders on a dozen specific cases, several folders on an assortment of cases, and twelve folders containing Prettyman's certiorari petition memoranda annotated by the three justices. Of the case material, the most significant concerns Brown v. Board of Education and includes drafts of Prettyman's memoranda to Jackson regarding the justice's draft opinion, the map of Spartanburg, Prettyman's memo concerning implementation, and signed copies of the opinion and the decree.","This collection documenting the work of a Supreme Court law clerk is significant because of the stature of the three justices Prettyman clerked for at such an important time in the Court's history. Furthermore, records of Supreme Court clerkships are rare. Legal historians of theBrownera will find these papers valuable and interesting.\n  \n  This collection has been digitized.","2 folders","Correspondence primarily of E. Barrett Prettyman, Jr., Felix Frankfurter, and John M. Harlan","Photographs of Justice John M. Harlan and Mrs. Harlan, former clerks and their wives","There are no restrictions.","Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","Prettyman, E. Barrett, 1891-1971","Burton, Harold H., 1888-1964","Clark, Tom C., 1899-1977","Douglas, William O., 1898-1980","Frankfurter, Felix, 1882-1965","Harlan, John M., 1899-1971","Jackson, Robert H., 1892-1954","Sobeloff, Simon, 1894-1973","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["E. Barrett Prettyman Jr. papers, 1944/1989, bulk 1953/1955"],"collection_ssim":["E. Barrett Prettyman Jr. papers, 1944/1989, bulk 1953/1955"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS.86.5","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/100"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS.86.5","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/100"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["Prettyman, E. Barrett, 1891-1971"],"creator_ssim":["Prettyman, E. Barrett, 1891-1971"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Prettyman, E. Barrett, 1891-1971","Burton, Harold H., 1888-1964","Clark, Tom C., 1899-1977","Douglas, William O., 1898-1980","Frankfurter, Felix, 1882-1965","Harlan, John M., 1899-1971","Jackson, Robert H., 1892-1954","Sobeloff, Simon, 1894-1973"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections"],"creators_ssim":["Prettyman, E. Barrett, 1891-1971","Burton, Harold H., 1888-1964","Clark, Tom C., 1899-1977","Douglas, William O., 1898-1980","Frankfurter, Felix, 1882-1965","Harlan, John M., 1899-1971","Jackson, Robert H., 1892-1954","Sobeloff, Simon, 1894-1973","Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections"],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"access_subjects_ssim":["School integration -- Law and legislation","Segregation in education -- Law and legislation -- United States","United States. Supreme Court -- History -- 20th century","letters (correspondence)","photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["School integration -- Law and legislation","Segregation in education -- Law and legislation -- United States","United States. Supreme Court -- History -- 20th century","letters (correspondence)","photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3 Linear Feet 4 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["3 Linear Feet 4 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["letters (correspondence)","photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eE. Barrett Prettyman Jr., a life-long resident of the Washington, DC, area, received his undergraduate degree from Yale University in 1949. He attended law school at the University of Virginia and served on the editorial board of the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eVirginia Law Review\u003c/emph\u003e. In addition, he was active in the Student Legal Forum, on behalf of which he extended speaking invitations to Justices Robert H. Jackson and Felix Frankfurter, both of whom accepted. In late 1952, Prettyman was selected to clerk for Justice Jackson after his graduation the following June.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e  The Supreme Court was deeply involved in consideration of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eBrown v. Board of Education\u003c/emph\u003e when Prettyman began his clerkship. In his history of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eBrown\u003c/emph\u003e titled \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSimple Justice\u003c/emph\u003e (New York: Alfred Knopf, 1975), Richard Kluger describes in detail the work of the justices in early 1954. \"[Chief Justice Earl] Warren's highest hope, for a single unanimous opinion, did not look especially bright. It rested in large part on his overcoming the philosophical reservations of both Felix Frankfurter and Robert Jackson, men who could talk, write and think rings around the Chief Justice. Neither was likely to curl up at Warren's mere bidding.\"(683)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e  Justice Frankfurter circulated a memorandum outlining his thoughts in January, and in February Justice Jackson wrote out his ideas in a lengthy draft opinion. He began: \"The race problem would be quickly solved if some way could be found to make us all live up to our hypocrisies.\" Jackson discussed the history of racism from the legislative and judicial perspective and found no acceptable justification for revising the pattern. He finally concluded that segregation should be forcefully put to rest simply because the black population, not the Constitution, had changed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e  Barrett Prettyman read Jackson's memorandum and wrote a thoughtful reply. Of Prettyman's work, Kluger wrote: \"It is doubtful if any of the many excellent young men who have come fresh out of the law schools or soon thereafter to serve the Justices of the Supreme Court ever served more faithfully or usefully than Barrett Prettyman served Justice Jackson. What part Prettyman's memo played will never be known, but it is a fact that Jackson, having written this much on the segregation cases, wrote no more.\"(691)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e  Justice Jackson had a heart attack about seven weeks before the decision in\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eBrown\u003c/emph\u003ewas handed down in the spring of 1954. During his subsequent extended hospitalization, Prettyman brought work for him to review, including Chief Justice Warren's draft opinion in \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eBrown\u003c/emph\u003e and Justice Frankfurter's colorful and verbose reports of the justices' conferences. Despite his poor health, Jackson was on the bench on May 17 when the unanimous \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eBrown\u003c/emph\u003edecision was handed down.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e  During the summer of 1954, Chief Justice Warren appointed six clerks to study and report ways that desegregation might be implemented. Prettyman, a member of this team, was assigned to map out Spartanburg, South Carolina, in terms of its black and white population and to suggest a prototypical plan for integrating its schools; other clerks were given similar assignments. They then pooled their ideas to formulate an approach the Supreme Court should take on implementation of integration, but could not agree on the important question of timing. Prettyman favored a compromise between forcing immediate desegregation and allowing communities an indefinite period of time to act.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e  Justice Jackson died in the fall of 1954, and Prettyman went to work for Justice Frankfurter, who had the highest praise for the young man's work and clearly took a personal interest in him. John Marshall Harlan, a judge on the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, was nominated in November 1954 to take Jackson's place on the Court. Harlan's mere name put Senate conservatives on guard because his grandfather had been the sole dissenter in \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003ePlessy v. Ferguson\u003c/emph\u003e; consequently, his nomination was held up in the Senate for four months. In the interim he invited Prettyman to be one of his first two clerks, and Prettyman accepted.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e  At the conclusion of his clerkship in the early summer of 1955, Barrett Prettyman joined the Washington, D.C., firm of Hogan and Hartson, where he is now a partner.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["E. Barrett Prettyman Jr., a life-long resident of the Washington, DC, area, received his undergraduate degree from Yale University in 1949. He attended law school at the University of Virginia and served on the editorial board of the Virginia Law Review. In addition, he was active in the Student Legal Forum, on behalf of which he extended speaking invitations to Justices Robert H. Jackson and Felix Frankfurter, both of whom accepted. In late 1952, Prettyman was selected to clerk for Justice Jackson after his graduation the following June.","The Supreme Court was deeply involved in consideration of Brown v. Board of Education when Prettyman began his clerkship. In his history of Brown titled Simple Justice (New York: Alfred Knopf, 1975), Richard Kluger describes in detail the work of the justices in early 1954. \"[Chief Justice Earl] Warren's highest hope, for a single unanimous opinion, did not look especially bright. It rested in large part on his overcoming the philosophical reservations of both Felix Frankfurter and Robert Jackson, men who could talk, write and think rings around the Chief Justice. Neither was likely to curl up at Warren's mere bidding.\"(683)","Justice Frankfurter circulated a memorandum outlining his thoughts in January, and in February Justice Jackson wrote out his ideas in a lengthy draft opinion. He began: \"The race problem would be quickly solved if some way could be found to make us all live up to our hypocrisies.\" Jackson discussed the history of racism from the legislative and judicial perspective and found no acceptable justification for revising the pattern. He finally concluded that segregation should be forcefully put to rest simply because the black population, not the Constitution, had changed.","Barrett Prettyman read Jackson's memorandum and wrote a thoughtful reply. Of Prettyman's work, Kluger wrote: \"It is doubtful if any of the many excellent young men who have come fresh out of the law schools or soon thereafter to serve the Justices of the Supreme Court ever served more faithfully or usefully than Barrett Prettyman served Justice Jackson. What part Prettyman's memo played will never be known, but it is a fact that Jackson, having written this much on the segregation cases, wrote no more.\"(691)","Justice Jackson had a heart attack about seven weeks before the decision inBrownwas handed down in the spring of 1954. During his subsequent extended hospitalization, Prettyman brought work for him to review, including Chief Justice Warren's draft opinion in Brown and Justice Frankfurter's colorful and verbose reports of the justices' conferences. Despite his poor health, Jackson was on the bench on May 17 when the unanimous Browndecision was handed down.","During the summer of 1954, Chief Justice Warren appointed six clerks to study and report ways that desegregation might be implemented. Prettyman, a member of this team, was assigned to map out Spartanburg, South Carolina, in terms of its black and white population and to suggest a prototypical plan for integrating its schools; other clerks were given similar assignments. They then pooled their ideas to formulate an approach the Supreme Court should take on implementation of integration, but could not agree on the important question of timing. Prettyman favored a compromise between forcing immediate desegregation and allowing communities an indefinite period of time to act.","Justice Jackson died in the fall of 1954, and Prettyman went to work for Justice Frankfurter, who had the highest praise for the young man's work and clearly took a personal interest in him. John Marshall Harlan, a judge on the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, was nominated in November 1954 to take Jackson's place on the Court. Harlan's mere name put Senate conservatives on guard because his grandfather had been the sole dissenter in Plessy v. Ferguson; consequently, his nomination was held up in the Senate for four months. In the interim he invited Prettyman to be one of his first two clerks, and Prettyman accepted.","At the conclusion of his clerkship in the early summer of 1955, Barrett Prettyman joined the Washington, D.C., firm of Hogan and Hartson, where he is now a partner."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers of E. Barrett Prettyman Jr. consist of correspondence files dating from 1944 to 1982, as well as the working papers from his clerkship for Justices Robert H. Jackson, Felix Frankfurter, and John M. Harlan (1953-1955).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e  Prettyman had arranged the correspondence by name of the justice who was the correspondent/subject. For each man there is correspondence from Prettyman's clerkship period, and later correspondence with other former clerks about reunions. In addition, the Jackson correspondence contains a few letters from Jackson and a good many related to his death. In the Frankfurter file there are many short, handwritten notes from Frankfurter to his clerk commenting on cases before the Court as they were being heard, making requests, or expressing opinions about other justices' views. Frankfurter's notes are also sprinkled throughout the case materials. The Harlan letters date from the period just before he went on the Court until the time of his death, since Justice and Mrs. Harlan maintained their friendship with Prettyman and his wife Evelyn after the short clerkship ended.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e  The working papers contain one or more folders on a dozen specific cases, several folders on an assortment of cases, and twelve folders containing Prettyman's certiorari petition memoranda annotated by the three justices. Of the case material, the most significant concerns \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eBrown v. Board of Education\u003c/emph\u003e and includes drafts of Prettyman's memoranda to Jackson regarding the justice's draft opinion, the map of Spartanburg, Prettyman's memo concerning implementation, and signed copies of the opinion and the decree.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e  This collection documenting the work of a Supreme Court law clerk is significant because of the stature of the three justices Prettyman clerked for at such an important time in the Court's history. Furthermore, records of Supreme Court clerkships are rare. Legal historians of the\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eBrown\u003c/emph\u003eera will find these papers valuable and interesting.\n  \n  This collection has been digitized.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003e2 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence primarily of E. Barrett Prettyman, Jr., Felix Frankfurter, and John M. Harlan\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of Justice John M. Harlan and Mrs. Harlan, former clerks and their wives\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The papers of E. Barrett Prettyman Jr. consist of correspondence files dating from 1944 to 1982, as well as the working papers from his clerkship for Justices Robert H. Jackson, Felix Frankfurter, and John M. Harlan (1953-1955).","Prettyman had arranged the correspondence by name of the justice who was the correspondent/subject. For each man there is correspondence from Prettyman's clerkship period, and later correspondence with other former clerks about reunions. In addition, the Jackson correspondence contains a few letters from Jackson and a good many related to his death. In the Frankfurter file there are many short, handwritten notes from Frankfurter to his clerk commenting on cases before the Court as they were being heard, making requests, or expressing opinions about other justices' views. Frankfurter's notes are also sprinkled throughout the case materials. The Harlan letters date from the period just before he went on the Court until the time of his death, since Justice and Mrs. Harlan maintained their friendship with Prettyman and his wife Evelyn after the short clerkship ended.","The working papers contain one or more folders on a dozen specific cases, several folders on an assortment of cases, and twelve folders containing Prettyman's certiorari petition memoranda annotated by the three justices. Of the case material, the most significant concerns Brown v. Board of Education and includes drafts of Prettyman's memoranda to Jackson regarding the justice's draft opinion, the map of Spartanburg, Prettyman's memo concerning implementation, and signed copies of the opinion and the decree.","This collection documenting the work of a Supreme Court law clerk is significant because of the stature of the three justices Prettyman clerked for at such an important time in the Court's history. Furthermore, records of Supreme Court clerkships are rare. Legal historians of theBrownera will find these papers valuable and interesting.\n  \n  This collection has been digitized.","2 folders","Correspondence primarily of E. Barrett Prettyman, Jr., Felix Frankfurter, and John M. Harlan","Photographs of Justice John M. Harlan and Mrs. Harlan, former clerks and their wives"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Prettyman, E. Barrett, 1891-1971","Burton, Harold H., 1888-1964","Clark, Tom C., 1899-1977","Douglas, William O., 1898-1980","Frankfurter, Felix, 1882-1965","Harlan, John M., 1899-1971","Jackson, Robert H., 1892-1954","Sobeloff, Simon, 1894-1973"],"names_coll_ssim":["Prettyman, E. Barrett, 1891-1971","Burton, Harold H., 1888-1964","Clark, Tom C., 1899-1977","Douglas, William O., 1898-1980","Frankfurter, Felix, 1882-1965","Harlan, John M., 1899-1971","Jackson, Robert H., 1892-1954","Sobeloff, Simon, 1894-1973"],"names_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","Prettyman, E. Barrett, 1891-1971","Burton, Harold H., 1888-1964","Clark, Tom C., 1899-1977","Douglas, William O., 1898-1980","Frankfurter, Felix, 1882-1965","Harlan, John M., 1899-1971","Jackson, Robert H., 1892-1954","Sobeloff, Simon, 1894-1973"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":46,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:30:00.774Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_100"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Old Dominion University","value":"Old Dominion University","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1983\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Old+Dominion+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept.","value":"University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept.","hits":29},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1983\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Virginia%2C+Special+Collections+Dept."}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1983"}},{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"A. E. Dick Howard papers, 1928/2017","value":"A. E. Dick Howard papers, 1928/2017","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=photographs\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=A.+E.+Dick+Howard+papers%2C+1928%2F2017\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1983"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Arthur J. Morris memorabilia, 1884/1992","value":"Arthur J. Morris memorabilia, 1884/1992","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=photographs\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Arthur+J.+Morris+memorabilia%2C+1884%2F1992\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1983"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Charles Shoffner slides, 1977/2004","value":"Charles Shoffner slides, 1977/2004","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=photographs\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Charles+Shoffner+slides%2C+1977%2F2004\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1983"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Charles Sibley Photographs and Slides, 1980/1986","value":"Charles Sibley Photographs and Slides, 1980/1986","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=photographs\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Charles+Sibley+Photographs+and+Slides%2C+1980%2F1986\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1983"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Chisholm Foundation collection on Frank Gardiner Wisner, 1909/1997","value":"Chisholm Foundation collection on Frank Gardiner Wisner, 1909/1997","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=photographs\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Chisholm+Foundation+collection+on+Frank+Gardiner+Wisner%2C+1909%2F1997\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1983"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Coleman, Bromm, Kirschmann family papers, 1861/2018","value":"Coleman, Bromm, Kirschmann family papers, 1861/2018","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=photographs\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Coleman%2C+Bromm%2C+Kirschmann+family+papers%2C+1861%2F2018\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1983"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, 1972/2018","value":"Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads Records, 1972/2018","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=photographs\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Cultural+Alliance+of+Greater+Hampton+Roads+Records%2C+1972%2F2018\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1983"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Cumming Family Papers, 1818/1992","value":"Cumming Family Papers, 1818/1992","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=photographs\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Cumming+Family+Papers%2C+1818%2F1992\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1983"}},{"attributes":{"label":"E. Barrett Prettyman Jr. papers, 1944/1989, bulk 1953/1955","value":"E. Barrett Prettyman Jr. papers, 1944/1989, bulk 1953/1955","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=photographs\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=E.+Barrett+Prettyman+Jr.+papers%2C+1944%2F1989%2C+bulk+1953%2F1955\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1983"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Earle K. Shawe papers, 1938/2003","value":"Earle K. Shawe papers, 1938/2003","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=photographs\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Earle+K.+Shawe+papers%2C+1938%2F2003\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1983"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Edward Henderson Deets Jr. memorabilia, 1943/2004","value":"Edward Henderson Deets Jr. memorabilia, 1943/2004","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=photographs\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Edward+Henderson+Deets+Jr.+memorabilia%2C+1943%2F2004\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1983"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/collection_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1983"}},{"type":"facet","id":"date_range_isim","attributes":{"label":"Date range","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"1785","value":"1785","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1983\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1785"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1786","value":"1786","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1983\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1786"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1787","value":"1787","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1983\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1787"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1788","value":"1788","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1983\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1788"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1789","value":"1789","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1983\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1789"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1790","value":"1790","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1983\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1790"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1791","value":"1791","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1983\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1791"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1792","value":"1792","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1983\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1792"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1793","value":"1793","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1983\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1793"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1794","value":"1794","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1983\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1794"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1795","value":"1795","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1983\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1795"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/date_range_isim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1983"}},{"type":"facet","id":"creator_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Creator","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Alson, Roy L.","value":"Alson, Roy L.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=photographs\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Alson%2C+Roy+L.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1983"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Caplin, Mortimer M., 1916-2019","value":"Caplin, Mortimer M., 1916-2019","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=photographs\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Caplin%2C+Mortimer+M.%2C+1916-2019\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1983"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Chappell, Warren, 1904-1991","value":"Chappell, Warren, 1904-1991","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=photographs\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Chappell%2C+Warren%2C+1904-1991\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1983"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads","value":"Cultural Alliance of Greater Hampton Roads","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=photographs\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Cultural+Alliance+of+Greater+Hampton+Roads\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1983"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Deets, Edward Henderson, Jr., 1926-2007","value":"Deets, Edward Henderson, Jr., 1926-2007","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=photographs\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Deets%2C+Edward+Henderson%2C+Jr.%2C+1926-2007\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1983"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Farmer, Frances, 1909-1993","value":"Farmer, Frances, 1909-1993","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=photographs\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Farmer%2C+Frances%2C+1909-1993\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1983"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Fife, Francis H., 1920-2015","value":"Fife, Francis H., 1920-2015","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=photographs\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Fife%2C+Francis+H.%2C+1920-2015\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1983"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Howard, A. E. Dick","value":"Howard, A. E. Dick","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=photographs\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Howard%2C+A.+E.+Dick\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1983"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Kenney, Thomas J.","value":"Kenney, Thomas J.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=photographs\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Kenney%2C+Thomas+J.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1983"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Knight, Robert H., 1919-2006","value":"Knight, Robert H., 1919-2006","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=photographs\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Knight%2C+Robert+H.%2C+1919-2006\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1983"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Lillich, Richard B., 1933-1996","value":"Lillich, Richard B., 1933-1996","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=photographs\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Lillich%2C+Richard+B.%2C+1933-1996\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1983"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/creator_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1983"}},{"type":"facet","id":"names_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Names","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","value":"Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","hits":12},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1983\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Albert+and+Shirley+Small+Special+Collections+Library"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Alson","value":"Alson","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1983\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Alson"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Alson, Roy L.","value":"Alson, Roy L.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1983\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Alson%2C+Roy+L."}},{"attributes":{"label":"American Association of Law Libraries","value":"American Association of Law Libraries","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1983\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=American+Association+of+Law+Libraries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","value":"Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","hits":13},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1983\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Arthur+J.+Morris+Law+Library+Special+Collections"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Baltimore City College","value":"Baltimore City College","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1983\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Baltimore+City+College"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Beame, Abraham D., 1906-2001","value":"Beame, Abraham D., 1906-2001","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1983\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Beame%2C+Abraham+D.%2C+1906-2001"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Black, Hugo Lafayette, 1886-1971","value":"Black, Hugo Lafayette, 1886-1971","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1983\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Black%2C+Hugo+Lafayette%2C+1886-1971"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Booth","value":"Booth","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1983\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Booth"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Bork, Robert H., 1927-2012","value":"Bork, Robert H., 1927-2012","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1983\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Bork%2C+Robert+H.%2C+1927-2012"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Burton, Harold H., 1888-1964","value":"Burton, Harold H., 1888-1964","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1983\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Burton%2C+Harold+H.%2C+1888-1964"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/names_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1983"}},{"type":"facet","id":"geogname_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Places","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Albemarle County (Va.) -- Photographs.","value":"Albemarle County (Va.) -- Photographs.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1983\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Albemarle+County+%28Va.%29+--+Photographs."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Charlottesville (Va.) -- Buildings, structures, etc.","value":"Charlottesville (Va.) -- Buildings, structures, etc.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1983\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Charlottesville+%28Va.%29+--+Buildings%2C+structures%2C+etc."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Charlottesville (Va.) -- History -- 20th century","value":"Charlottesville (Va.) -- History -- 20th century","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1983\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Charlottesville+%28Va.%29+--+History+--+20th+century"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Esmont (Albemarle County, Va. : Dwelling)","value":"Esmont (Albemarle County, Va. : Dwelling)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1983\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Esmont+%28Albemarle+County%2C+Va.+%3A+Dwelling%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Esmont (Va.)","value":"Esmont (Va.)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1983\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Esmont+%28Va.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Europe, Central -- Politics and government -- 20th century","value":"Europe, Central -- Politics and government -- 20th century","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1983\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Europe%2C+Central+--+Politics+and+government+--+20th+century"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Europe, Eastern -- Politics and government -- 20th century","value":"Europe, Eastern -- Politics and government -- 20th century","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1983\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Europe%2C+Eastern+--+Politics+and+government+--+20th+century"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Memorabilia","value":"Memorabilia","hits":4},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1983\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Memorabilia"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Monticello (Va.) -- photographs","value":"Monticello (Va.) -- photographs","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1983\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Monticello+%28Va.%29+--+photographs"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Student life","value":"Student life","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1983\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Student+life"}},{"attributes":{"label":"United States --  History  -- Civil War, 1861-1865","value":"United States --  History  -- Civil War, 1861-1865","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1983\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=United+States+--++History++--+Civil+War%2C+1861-1865"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/geogname_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1983"}},{"type":"facet","id":"access_subjects_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Subjects","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Aerial photographs","value":"Aerial photographs","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=photographs\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Aerial+photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1983"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Alien property","value":"Alien property","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=photographs\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Alien+property\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1983"}},{"attributes":{"label":"American property -- Foreign countries -- Iran","value":"American property -- Foreign countries -- Iran","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=photographs\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=American+property+--+Foreign+countries+--+Iran\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1983"}},{"attributes":{"label":"American property -- Foreign countries -- Iraq","value":"American property -- Foreign countries -- Iraq","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=photographs\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=American+property+--+Foreign+countries+--+Iraq\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1983"}},{"attributes":{"label":"American property -- Foreign countries -- Qatar","value":"American property -- Foreign countries -- Qatar","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=photographs\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=American+property+--+Foreign+countries+--+Qatar\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1983"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Apartheid -- South Africa","value":"Apartheid -- South Africa","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=photographs\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Apartheid+--+South+Africa\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1983"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Arbitration (International law)","value":"Arbitration (International law)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=photographs\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Arbitration+%28International+law%29\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1983"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Arts--Virginia--Hampton Roads (Region)","value":"Arts--Virginia--Hampton Roads (Region)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=photographs\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Arts--Virginia--Hampton+Roads+%28Region%29\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1983"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Awards","value":"Awards","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=photographs\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Awards\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1983"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Book design.","value":"Book design.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=photographs\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Book+design.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1983"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Business records","value":"Business records","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=photographs\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Business+records\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1983"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/access_subjects_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1983"}},{"type":"facet","id":"level_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Level","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Collection","value":"Collection","hits":27},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1983\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"File","value":"File","hits":4},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1983\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Series","value":"Series","hits":4},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1983\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/level_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1983"}},{"type":"facet","id":"access","attributes":{"label":"Access","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Online access","value":"online","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1983"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/access.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1983"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"all_fields","attributes":{"label":"All Fields"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1983\u0026search_field=all_fields"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"keyword","attributes":{"label":"Keyword"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1983\u0026search_field=keyword"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"name","attributes":{"label":"Name"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1983\u0026search_field=name"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"place","attributes":{"label":"Place"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1983\u0026search_field=place"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"subject","attributes":{"label":"Subject"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1983\u0026search_field=subject"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"title","attributes":{"label":"Title"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1983\u0026search_field=title"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"container","attributes":{"label":"Container"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1983\u0026search_field=container"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"identifier","attributes":{"label":"Identifier"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1983\u0026search_field=identifier"}},{"type":"sort","id":"score desc, title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"relevance"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1983\u0026sort=score+desc%2C+title_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"date (ascending)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1983\u0026sort=date_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"date (descending)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1983\u0026sort=date_sort+desc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"creator (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1983\u0026sort=creator_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"creator (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1983\u0026sort=creator_sort+desc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"title (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1983\u0026sort=title_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"title (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1983\u0026sort=title_sort+desc"}}]}