{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=oral+histories+%28literary+works%29\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University\u0026page=3","prev":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=oral+histories+%28literary+works%29\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University\u0026page=2","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=oral+histories+%28literary+works%29\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University\u0026page=3"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":3,"next_page":null,"prev_page":2,"total_pages":3,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":20,"total_count":23,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_620","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Stokesville and North River Gap oral histories, 1996/1997","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_620#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Geier, Clarence R., 1944-","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_620#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The Stokesville and North River Gap Oral Histories, 1996-1997, are comprised of audio interviews, census data, genealogy research and scans of photographs related to prominent families of the North River Gap area and town of Stokesville, in Augusta County, Virginia.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_620#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_620","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_620","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_620","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_620","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_620.xml","title_ssm":["Stokesville and North River Gap oral histories"],"title_tesim":["Stokesville and North River Gap oral histories"],"unitdate_ssm":["1996-1997"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1996-1997"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1996/1997"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Stokesville and North River Gap oral histories, 1996/1997"],"text":["Stokesville and North River Gap oral histories, 1996/1997","SdArch 0035","/repositories/4/resources/620","Augusta County (Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Mountain people -- Virginia -- Augusta County -- Social life and customs","Mountain life -- Virginia -- Augusta County -- History","Tanneries -- Virginia -- Augusta County -- History","Lumber trade -- Virginia -- Augusta County","Buildings -- Virginia -- Augusta County","oral histories (literary works)","Audio is restricted pending processing. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","The interviews are arranged alphabetically by last name, and further arranged chronologically.","Nash, Carole. \"Kay Veith Named ASV Avocational Archaeologist of the Year,\" Archeological Society of Virginia Massanutten Chapter. Volume 35, Issue 11, November 2014. http://www.mcasv.org/Points/NOV_2014.pdf (accessed on July 23, 2018).","The collection is comprised of research materials created by Kay Veith, Kathryn Monger and C. Thomas Chapman, James Madison University students who took courses taught by Dr. Clarence Geier, professor of Anthropology. Their research contributed to the book, \"North River Gap – Stokesville, Augusta County, Virginia: A Selected Genealogy and Oral History of Residents,\" authored by Kay Veith, with contributions by Carole Nation and Clarence Geier, published in 1996. The project was a joint venture between members of the JMU history and anthropology departments, and the George Washington and Jefferson National Forests of Roanoke. Photograph scans were made from photographs belonging to individuals that participated in field survey.","Dr. Clarence Geier is a professor emeritus of Anthropology at James Madison University, where one of his primary research areas was the archeology of the American Civil War, specifically in the Shenandoah Valley. Kay Veith, who conducted many of the oral histories in this collection, was a student at JMU in the mid-1990s. Veith was a member of the Massanutten Chapter of the Archeological Society of Virginia, where she served as Secretary and chief organizer. Veith conducted fieldwork on many projects, including the Shenandoah National Park Archaeological Survey Program in the early 2000s. James Madison University established the Kay Veith Field Archeology Award to support young archeologists. Kathryn Monger undertook the geneology project on Reba Sirk Floyd.","\"North River Gap – Stokesville, Augusta County, Virginia: a selected geneology and oral history of residents\" Kay Veith; with contributions by Carole Nash and Clarence R. Geier. James Madison University, Dept. of Sociology and Anthropology, 1999.","The Stokesville and North River Gap Oral Histories, 1996-1997, is comprised of audiorecordings and research files from the professional papers of Dr. Clarence Geier, a professor emeritus of Sociology and Anthropology at James Madison University. Materials include recordings, scanned photographs and other documents gathered from oral histories conducted with people in the Stokesville, and North River Gap area in August County. Narrators in the recordings discuss various topics, including the practice of tanbarking, the flood of 1949 in Stokesville, buildings in Stokesville, the Mt. Solon CCC camp, and personal family histories. The collection also contains genealogical studies of the North River Gap area.","Family names represented in the collection include Maichel, Sheffer (Scheffer, Shaver), Hise, Cramer, Loyd, Floyd, Todd, Daggy, Wilfong, Sirk, Karicofe, among others.","Rights assessment is the responsibility of the researchers. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The Stokesville and North River Gap Oral Histories, 1996-1997, are comprised of audio interviews, census data, genealogy research and scans of photographs related to prominent families of the North River Gap area and town of Stokesville, in Augusta County, Virginia.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Civilian Conservation Corps (U.S.). Camp Mt. Solon -- History","Cramer family","Todd family","Lloyd family","Michael family","Shaffer family","Floyd family","Heiss family","Wilfong family","Geier, Clarence R., 1944-","Veith, Kay","Chapman, C. Thomas","Monger, Kathryn","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Stokesville and North River Gap oral histories, 1996/1997"],"collection_ssim":["Stokesville and North River Gap oral histories, 1996/1997"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SdArch 0035","/repositories/4/resources/620"],"unitid_tesim":["SdArch 0035","/repositories/4/resources/620"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Augusta County (Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History"],"geogname_ssim":["Augusta County (Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History"],"places_ssim":["Augusta County (Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History"],"creator_ssm":["Geier, Clarence R., 1944-","Veith, Kay","Geier, Clarence R., 1944-","Chapman, C. Thomas","Monger, Kathryn"],"creator_ssim":["Geier, Clarence R., 1944-","Veith, Kay","Geier, Clarence R., 1944-","Chapman, C. Thomas","Monger, Kathryn"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Geier, Clarence R., 1944-","Veith, Kay","Chapman, C. Thomas","Monger, Kathryn"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Civilian Conservation Corps (U.S.). Camp Mt. Solon -- History"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Cramer family","Todd family","Lloyd family","Michael family","Shaffer family","Floyd family","Heiss family","Wilfong family"],"creators_ssim":["Geier, Clarence R., 1944-","Veith, Kay","Chapman, C. Thomas","Monger, Kathryn","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Civilian Conservation Corps (U.S.). Camp Mt. Solon -- History","Cramer family","Todd family","Lloyd family","Michael family","Shaffer family","Floyd family","Heiss family","Wilfong family"],"access_terms_ssm":["Rights assessment is the responsibility of the researchers. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Materials were transferred by Dr. Clarence Geier on September 11, 2017."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Mountain people -- Virginia -- Augusta County -- Social life and customs","Mountain life -- Virginia -- Augusta County -- History","Tanneries -- Virginia -- Augusta County -- History","Lumber trade -- Virginia -- Augusta County","Buildings -- Virginia -- Augusta County","oral histories (literary works)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Mountain people -- Virginia -- Augusta County -- Social life and customs","Mountain life -- Virginia -- Augusta County -- History","Tanneries -- Virginia -- Augusta County -- History","Lumber trade -- Virginia -- Augusta County","Buildings -- Virginia -- Augusta County","oral histories (literary works)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.42 cubic feet 1 box, 14 audiocassettes"],"extent_tesim":["0.42 cubic feet 1 box, 14 audiocassettes"],"genreform_ssim":["oral histories (literary works)"],"date_range_isim":[1996,1997],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAudio is restricted pending processing. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Audio is restricted pending processing. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe interviews are arranged alphabetically by last name, and further arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The interviews are arranged alphabetically by last name, and further arranged chronologically."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003eNash, Carole. \"Kay Veith Named ASV Avocational Archaeologist of the Year,\" Archeological Society of Virginia Massanutten Chapter. Volume 35, Issue 11, November 2014. http://www.mcasv.org/Points/NOV_2014.pdf (accessed on July 23, 2018). \u003c/bibref\u003e\n  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Nash, Carole. \"Kay Veith Named ASV Avocational Archaeologist of the Year,\" Archeological Society of Virginia Massanutten Chapter. Volume 35, Issue 11, November 2014. http://www.mcasv.org/Points/NOV_2014.pdf (accessed on July 23, 2018)."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is comprised of research materials created by Kay Veith, Kathryn Monger and C. Thomas Chapman, James Madison University students who took courses taught by Dr. Clarence Geier, professor of Anthropology. Their research contributed to the book, \"North River Gap – Stokesville, Augusta County, Virginia: A Selected Genealogy and Oral History of Residents,\" authored by Kay Veith, with contributions by Carole Nation and Clarence Geier, published in 1996. The project was a joint venture between members of the JMU history and anthropology departments, and the George Washington and Jefferson National Forests of Roanoke. Photograph scans were made from photographs belonging to individuals that participated in field survey.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Clarence Geier is a professor emeritus of Anthropology at James Madison University, where one of his primary research areas was the archeology of the American Civil War, specifically in the Shenandoah Valley. Kay Veith, who conducted many of the oral histories in this collection, was a student at JMU in the mid-1990s. Veith was a member of the Massanutten Chapter of the Archeological Society of Virginia, where she served as Secretary and chief organizer. Veith conducted fieldwork on many projects, including the Shenandoah National Park Archaeological Survey Program in the early 2000s. James Madison University established the Kay Veith Field Archeology Award to support young archeologists. Kathryn Monger undertook the geneology project on Reba Sirk Floyd.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The collection is comprised of research materials created by Kay Veith, Kathryn Monger and C. Thomas Chapman, James Madison University students who took courses taught by Dr. Clarence Geier, professor of Anthropology. Their research contributed to the book, \"North River Gap – Stokesville, Augusta County, Virginia: A Selected Genealogy and Oral History of Residents,\" authored by Kay Veith, with contributions by Carole Nation and Clarence Geier, published in 1996. The project was a joint venture between members of the JMU history and anthropology departments, and the George Washington and Jefferson National Forests of Roanoke. Photograph scans were made from photographs belonging to individuals that participated in field survey.","Dr. Clarence Geier is a professor emeritus of Anthropology at James Madison University, where one of his primary research areas was the archeology of the American Civil War, specifically in the Shenandoah Valley. Kay Veith, who conducted many of the oral histories in this collection, was a student at JMU in the mid-1990s. Veith was a member of the Massanutten Chapter of the Archeological Society of Virginia, where she served as Secretary and chief organizer. Veith conducted fieldwork on many projects, including the Shenandoah National Park Archaeological Survey Program in the early 2000s. James Madison University established the Kay Veith Field Archeology Award to support young archeologists. Kathryn Monger undertook the geneology project on Reba Sirk Floyd."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Stokesville and North River Gap Oral Histories, 1996-1997, SdArch 0035, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Stokesville and North River Gap Oral Histories, 1996-1997, SdArch 0035, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"North River Gap – Stokesville, Augusta County, Virginia: a selected geneology and oral history of residents\" Kay Veith; with contributions by Carole Nash and Clarence R. Geier. James Madison University, Dept. of Sociology and Anthropology, 1999.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Resources"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["\"North River Gap – Stokesville, Augusta County, Virginia: a selected geneology and oral history of residents\" Kay Veith; with contributions by Carole Nash and Clarence R. Geier. James Madison University, Dept. of Sociology and Anthropology, 1999."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Stokesville and North River Gap Oral Histories, 1996-1997, is comprised of audiorecordings and research files from the professional papers of Dr. Clarence Geier, a professor emeritus of Sociology and Anthropology at James Madison University. Materials include recordings, scanned photographs and other documents gathered from oral histories conducted with people in the Stokesville, and North River Gap area in August County. Narrators in the recordings discuss various topics, including the practice of tanbarking, the flood of 1949 in Stokesville, buildings in Stokesville, the Mt. Solon CCC camp, and personal family histories. The collection also contains genealogical studies of the North River Gap area.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFamily names represented in the collection include Maichel, Sheffer (Scheffer, Shaver), Hise, Cramer, Loyd, Floyd, Todd, Daggy, Wilfong, Sirk, Karicofe, among others.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Stokesville and North River Gap Oral Histories, 1996-1997, is comprised of audiorecordings and research files from the professional papers of Dr. Clarence Geier, a professor emeritus of Sociology and Anthropology at James Madison University. Materials include recordings, scanned photographs and other documents gathered from oral histories conducted with people in the Stokesville, and North River Gap area in August County. Narrators in the recordings discuss various topics, including the practice of tanbarking, the flood of 1949 in Stokesville, buildings in Stokesville, the Mt. Solon CCC camp, and personal family histories. The collection also contains genealogical studies of the North River Gap area.","Family names represented in the collection include Maichel, Sheffer (Scheffer, Shaver), Hise, Cramer, Loyd, Floyd, Todd, Daggy, Wilfong, Sirk, Karicofe, among others."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRights assessment is the responsibility of the researchers. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Conditions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Rights assessment is the responsibility of the researchers. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_8af08bf9db83ce698467111bce4f8b36\"\u003eThe Stokesville and North River Gap Oral Histories, 1996-1997, are comprised of audio interviews, census data, genealogy research and scans of photographs related to prominent families of the North River Gap area and town of Stokesville, in Augusta County, Virginia.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Stokesville and North River Gap Oral Histories, 1996-1997, are comprised of audio interviews, census data, genealogy research and scans of photographs related to prominent families of the North River Gap area and town of Stokesville, in Augusta County, Virginia."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Civilian Conservation Corps (U.S.). Camp Mt. Solon -- History"],"names_coll_ssim":["Civilian Conservation Corps (U.S.). Camp Mt. Solon -- History","Cramer family","Todd family","Lloyd family","Michael family","Shaffer family","Floyd family","Heiss family","Wilfong family","Geier, Clarence R., 1944-"],"famname_ssim":["Cramer family","Todd family","Lloyd family","Michael family","Shaffer family","Floyd family","Heiss family","Wilfong family"],"persname_ssim":["Geier, Clarence R., 1944-","Veith, Kay","Chapman, C. Thomas","Monger, Kathryn"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Civilian Conservation Corps (U.S.). Camp Mt. Solon -- History","Cramer family","Todd family","Lloyd family","Michael family","Shaffer family","Floyd family","Heiss family","Wilfong family","Geier, Clarence R., 1944-","Veith, Kay","Chapman, C. Thomas","Monger, Kathryn"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":27,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:36:09.969Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_620","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_620","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_620","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_620","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_620.xml","title_ssm":["Stokesville and North River Gap oral histories"],"title_tesim":["Stokesville and North River Gap oral histories"],"unitdate_ssm":["1996-1997"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1996-1997"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1996/1997"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Stokesville and North River Gap oral histories, 1996/1997"],"text":["Stokesville and North River Gap oral histories, 1996/1997","SdArch 0035","/repositories/4/resources/620","Augusta County (Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Mountain people -- Virginia -- Augusta County -- Social life and customs","Mountain life -- Virginia -- Augusta County -- History","Tanneries -- Virginia -- Augusta County -- History","Lumber trade -- Virginia -- Augusta County","Buildings -- Virginia -- Augusta County","oral histories (literary works)","Audio is restricted pending processing. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","The interviews are arranged alphabetically by last name, and further arranged chronologically.","Nash, Carole. \"Kay Veith Named ASV Avocational Archaeologist of the Year,\" Archeological Society of Virginia Massanutten Chapter. Volume 35, Issue 11, November 2014. http://www.mcasv.org/Points/NOV_2014.pdf (accessed on July 23, 2018).","The collection is comprised of research materials created by Kay Veith, Kathryn Monger and C. Thomas Chapman, James Madison University students who took courses taught by Dr. Clarence Geier, professor of Anthropology. Their research contributed to the book, \"North River Gap – Stokesville, Augusta County, Virginia: A Selected Genealogy and Oral History of Residents,\" authored by Kay Veith, with contributions by Carole Nation and Clarence Geier, published in 1996. The project was a joint venture between members of the JMU history and anthropology departments, and the George Washington and Jefferson National Forests of Roanoke. Photograph scans were made from photographs belonging to individuals that participated in field survey.","Dr. Clarence Geier is a professor emeritus of Anthropology at James Madison University, where one of his primary research areas was the archeology of the American Civil War, specifically in the Shenandoah Valley. Kay Veith, who conducted many of the oral histories in this collection, was a student at JMU in the mid-1990s. Veith was a member of the Massanutten Chapter of the Archeological Society of Virginia, where she served as Secretary and chief organizer. Veith conducted fieldwork on many projects, including the Shenandoah National Park Archaeological Survey Program in the early 2000s. James Madison University established the Kay Veith Field Archeology Award to support young archeologists. Kathryn Monger undertook the geneology project on Reba Sirk Floyd.","\"North River Gap – Stokesville, Augusta County, Virginia: a selected geneology and oral history of residents\" Kay Veith; with contributions by Carole Nash and Clarence R. Geier. James Madison University, Dept. of Sociology and Anthropology, 1999.","The Stokesville and North River Gap Oral Histories, 1996-1997, is comprised of audiorecordings and research files from the professional papers of Dr. Clarence Geier, a professor emeritus of Sociology and Anthropology at James Madison University. Materials include recordings, scanned photographs and other documents gathered from oral histories conducted with people in the Stokesville, and North River Gap area in August County. Narrators in the recordings discuss various topics, including the practice of tanbarking, the flood of 1949 in Stokesville, buildings in Stokesville, the Mt. Solon CCC camp, and personal family histories. The collection also contains genealogical studies of the North River Gap area.","Family names represented in the collection include Maichel, Sheffer (Scheffer, Shaver), Hise, Cramer, Loyd, Floyd, Todd, Daggy, Wilfong, Sirk, Karicofe, among others.","Rights assessment is the responsibility of the researchers. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The Stokesville and North River Gap Oral Histories, 1996-1997, are comprised of audio interviews, census data, genealogy research and scans of photographs related to prominent families of the North River Gap area and town of Stokesville, in Augusta County, Virginia.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Civilian Conservation Corps (U.S.). Camp Mt. Solon -- History","Cramer family","Todd family","Lloyd family","Michael family","Shaffer family","Floyd family","Heiss family","Wilfong family","Geier, Clarence R., 1944-","Veith, Kay","Chapman, C. Thomas","Monger, Kathryn","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Stokesville and North River Gap oral histories, 1996/1997"],"collection_ssim":["Stokesville and North River Gap oral histories, 1996/1997"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SdArch 0035","/repositories/4/resources/620"],"unitid_tesim":["SdArch 0035","/repositories/4/resources/620"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Augusta County (Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History"],"geogname_ssim":["Augusta County (Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History"],"places_ssim":["Augusta County (Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History"],"creator_ssm":["Geier, Clarence R., 1944-","Veith, Kay","Geier, Clarence R., 1944-","Chapman, C. Thomas","Monger, Kathryn"],"creator_ssim":["Geier, Clarence R., 1944-","Veith, Kay","Geier, Clarence R., 1944-","Chapman, C. Thomas","Monger, Kathryn"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Geier, Clarence R., 1944-","Veith, Kay","Chapman, C. Thomas","Monger, Kathryn"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Civilian Conservation Corps (U.S.). Camp Mt. Solon -- History"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Cramer family","Todd family","Lloyd family","Michael family","Shaffer family","Floyd family","Heiss family","Wilfong family"],"creators_ssim":["Geier, Clarence R., 1944-","Veith, Kay","Chapman, C. Thomas","Monger, Kathryn","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Civilian Conservation Corps (U.S.). Camp Mt. Solon -- History","Cramer family","Todd family","Lloyd family","Michael family","Shaffer family","Floyd family","Heiss family","Wilfong family"],"access_terms_ssm":["Rights assessment is the responsibility of the researchers. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Materials were transferred by Dr. Clarence Geier on September 11, 2017."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Mountain people -- Virginia -- Augusta County -- Social life and customs","Mountain life -- Virginia -- Augusta County -- History","Tanneries -- Virginia -- Augusta County -- History","Lumber trade -- Virginia -- Augusta County","Buildings -- Virginia -- Augusta County","oral histories (literary works)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Mountain people -- Virginia -- Augusta County -- Social life and customs","Mountain life -- Virginia -- Augusta County -- History","Tanneries -- Virginia -- Augusta County -- History","Lumber trade -- Virginia -- Augusta County","Buildings -- Virginia -- Augusta County","oral histories (literary works)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.42 cubic feet 1 box, 14 audiocassettes"],"extent_tesim":["0.42 cubic feet 1 box, 14 audiocassettes"],"genreform_ssim":["oral histories (literary works)"],"date_range_isim":[1996,1997],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAudio is restricted pending processing. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Audio is restricted pending processing. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe interviews are arranged alphabetically by last name, and further arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The interviews are arranged alphabetically by last name, and further arranged chronologically."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003eNash, Carole. \"Kay Veith Named ASV Avocational Archaeologist of the Year,\" Archeological Society of Virginia Massanutten Chapter. Volume 35, Issue 11, November 2014. http://www.mcasv.org/Points/NOV_2014.pdf (accessed on July 23, 2018). \u003c/bibref\u003e\n  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Nash, Carole. \"Kay Veith Named ASV Avocational Archaeologist of the Year,\" Archeological Society of Virginia Massanutten Chapter. Volume 35, Issue 11, November 2014. http://www.mcasv.org/Points/NOV_2014.pdf (accessed on July 23, 2018)."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is comprised of research materials created by Kay Veith, Kathryn Monger and C. Thomas Chapman, James Madison University students who took courses taught by Dr. Clarence Geier, professor of Anthropology. Their research contributed to the book, \"North River Gap – Stokesville, Augusta County, Virginia: A Selected Genealogy and Oral History of Residents,\" authored by Kay Veith, with contributions by Carole Nation and Clarence Geier, published in 1996. The project was a joint venture between members of the JMU history and anthropology departments, and the George Washington and Jefferson National Forests of Roanoke. Photograph scans were made from photographs belonging to individuals that participated in field survey.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Clarence Geier is a professor emeritus of Anthropology at James Madison University, where one of his primary research areas was the archeology of the American Civil War, specifically in the Shenandoah Valley. Kay Veith, who conducted many of the oral histories in this collection, was a student at JMU in the mid-1990s. Veith was a member of the Massanutten Chapter of the Archeological Society of Virginia, where she served as Secretary and chief organizer. Veith conducted fieldwork on many projects, including the Shenandoah National Park Archaeological Survey Program in the early 2000s. James Madison University established the Kay Veith Field Archeology Award to support young archeologists. Kathryn Monger undertook the geneology project on Reba Sirk Floyd.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The collection is comprised of research materials created by Kay Veith, Kathryn Monger and C. Thomas Chapman, James Madison University students who took courses taught by Dr. Clarence Geier, professor of Anthropology. Their research contributed to the book, \"North River Gap – Stokesville, Augusta County, Virginia: A Selected Genealogy and Oral History of Residents,\" authored by Kay Veith, with contributions by Carole Nation and Clarence Geier, published in 1996. The project was a joint venture between members of the JMU history and anthropology departments, and the George Washington and Jefferson National Forests of Roanoke. Photograph scans were made from photographs belonging to individuals that participated in field survey.","Dr. Clarence Geier is a professor emeritus of Anthropology at James Madison University, where one of his primary research areas was the archeology of the American Civil War, specifically in the Shenandoah Valley. Kay Veith, who conducted many of the oral histories in this collection, was a student at JMU in the mid-1990s. Veith was a member of the Massanutten Chapter of the Archeological Society of Virginia, where she served as Secretary and chief organizer. Veith conducted fieldwork on many projects, including the Shenandoah National Park Archaeological Survey Program in the early 2000s. James Madison University established the Kay Veith Field Archeology Award to support young archeologists. Kathryn Monger undertook the geneology project on Reba Sirk Floyd."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Stokesville and North River Gap Oral Histories, 1996-1997, SdArch 0035, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Stokesville and North River Gap Oral Histories, 1996-1997, SdArch 0035, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"North River Gap – Stokesville, Augusta County, Virginia: a selected geneology and oral history of residents\" Kay Veith; with contributions by Carole Nash and Clarence R. Geier. James Madison University, Dept. of Sociology and Anthropology, 1999.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Resources"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["\"North River Gap – Stokesville, Augusta County, Virginia: a selected geneology and oral history of residents\" Kay Veith; with contributions by Carole Nash and Clarence R. Geier. James Madison University, Dept. of Sociology and Anthropology, 1999."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Stokesville and North River Gap Oral Histories, 1996-1997, is comprised of audiorecordings and research files from the professional papers of Dr. Clarence Geier, a professor emeritus of Sociology and Anthropology at James Madison University. Materials include recordings, scanned photographs and other documents gathered from oral histories conducted with people in the Stokesville, and North River Gap area in August County. Narrators in the recordings discuss various topics, including the practice of tanbarking, the flood of 1949 in Stokesville, buildings in Stokesville, the Mt. Solon CCC camp, and personal family histories. The collection also contains genealogical studies of the North River Gap area.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFamily names represented in the collection include Maichel, Sheffer (Scheffer, Shaver), Hise, Cramer, Loyd, Floyd, Todd, Daggy, Wilfong, Sirk, Karicofe, among others.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Stokesville and North River Gap Oral Histories, 1996-1997, is comprised of audiorecordings and research files from the professional papers of Dr. Clarence Geier, a professor emeritus of Sociology and Anthropology at James Madison University. Materials include recordings, scanned photographs and other documents gathered from oral histories conducted with people in the Stokesville, and North River Gap area in August County. Narrators in the recordings discuss various topics, including the practice of tanbarking, the flood of 1949 in Stokesville, buildings in Stokesville, the Mt. Solon CCC camp, and personal family histories. The collection also contains genealogical studies of the North River Gap area.","Family names represented in the collection include Maichel, Sheffer (Scheffer, Shaver), Hise, Cramer, Loyd, Floyd, Todd, Daggy, Wilfong, Sirk, Karicofe, among others."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRights assessment is the responsibility of the researchers. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Conditions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Rights assessment is the responsibility of the researchers. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_8af08bf9db83ce698467111bce4f8b36\"\u003eThe Stokesville and North River Gap Oral Histories, 1996-1997, are comprised of audio interviews, census data, genealogy research and scans of photographs related to prominent families of the North River Gap area and town of Stokesville, in Augusta County, Virginia.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Stokesville and North River Gap Oral Histories, 1996-1997, are comprised of audio interviews, census data, genealogy research and scans of photographs related to prominent families of the North River Gap area and town of Stokesville, in Augusta County, Virginia."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Civilian Conservation Corps (U.S.). Camp Mt. Solon -- History"],"names_coll_ssim":["Civilian Conservation Corps (U.S.). Camp Mt. Solon -- History","Cramer family","Todd family","Lloyd family","Michael family","Shaffer family","Floyd family","Heiss family","Wilfong family","Geier, Clarence R., 1944-"],"famname_ssim":["Cramer family","Todd family","Lloyd family","Michael family","Shaffer family","Floyd family","Heiss family","Wilfong family"],"persname_ssim":["Geier, Clarence R., 1944-","Veith, Kay","Chapman, C. Thomas","Monger, Kathryn"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Civilian Conservation Corps (U.S.). Camp Mt. Solon -- History","Cramer family","Todd family","Lloyd family","Michael family","Shaffer family","Floyd family","Heiss family","Wilfong family","Geier, Clarence R., 1944-","Veith, Kay","Chapman, C. Thomas","Monger, Kathryn"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":27,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:36:09.969Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_620"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_592","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Tanbark industry in the Shenandoah Valley oral history collection, 1987","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_592#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Barb, Mia","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_592#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection is comprised of a background paper on the tanbark industry and three oral history interviews recorded in 1987 and 1991 with individuals familiar with the tanbark industry in the central Shenandoah Valley. The 1987 interview was conducted jointly by Chris Bolgiano and John Coleman, and the subsequent two interviews were conducted in 1991 by Mia Barb as part of an oral history project internship.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_592#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_592","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_592","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_592","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_592","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_592.xml","title_ssm":["Tanbark industry in the Shenandoah Valley oral history collection"],"title_tesim":["Tanbark industry in the Shenandoah Valley oral history collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1987","1991"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1987","1991"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1987"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Tanbark industry in the Shenandoah Valley oral history collection, 1987"],"text":["Tanbark industry in the Shenandoah Valley oral history collection, 1987","SdArch 0004","/repositories/4/resources/592","Tanning -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Tanning -- Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.)","Bark peeling -- Environmental aspects","Bark -- Harvesting","Bark peeling -- Economic aspects","Bark -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Leather industry and trade -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Tanneries -- Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.)","Tanneries -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Industries -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Tanners -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","oral histories (literary works)","to oral history interviews is governed by agreements with the narrators. All interviews in this collection are open for research without restriction. \nResearchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Special Collections staff at library-special@jmu.edu before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","A bound volume that comprises copies of the transcripts of each interview in this collection as well as a copy of the project background paper and any related materials is cataloged as a monograph and is available as part of the Libraries' circulating collection under the title, Tanbark industry : part of an oral history project on the tanbark industry in the Shenandoah Valley.","Two of the oral history interviews in this collection were conducted by by Mia Barb, an undergraduate at JMU, who completed the project as part of an internship in Special Collections during 1991 that was jointly sponsored by Carrier Library Special Collections and the U.S. Forest Service. The interview with D.D. Wilkins recorded in 1987 was conducted jointly by Chris Bolgiano, head of Special Collections and freelance forestry writer, and John Coleman, an employee of the U.S. Forest Service.\nThe 1987 interview was conducted in support of the research interests of Chris Bolgiano, who has published scholarship on forestry and the tanbark industry in Appalachia. That interview was assembled with the other two interviews conducted by Mia Barb in 1991 due to the topical focus on the tanbark industry to form a collection of three interviews.","In 2008, Libraries' staff in the media resources department reformatted the contents of the original audio cassettes in this collection, using a Tascam CC-222MKII CD recorder / cassette combination deck to transfer digitized m4a and mp3 files onto MAM-A Gold Archival 700MB CD-Rs to serve as both access copies and preservation storage.","In 2018, the digital archivist in Special Collections completed a large-scale re-processing project to transfer reformatted born-digital files stored on gold CDs off of the physical media and into access and preservation storage environments on Libraries servers. As part of this project, the digital archivist also combined audio files when appropriate for interviews that were originally recorded across multiple pieces of physical media or on different sides of a single piece of media, and applied a new file naming convention constructed from the oral history collection identifer and a component unique identifer used to differentiate among interviews at the file level in the archival description. The archivist saved these newly combined interview files in .wav file format for preservation storage, and also created derivative access file copies in .mp3 file format.","In 2025, as part of an oral history redescription project, archivists corrected errors in file names for audio files in this collection to align with existing file naming conventions for digitized Special Collections materials, and to ensure that all component unique identifiers used within file names for digital surrogates matched the identifiers employed in the corresponding archival description.","A paper authored by Chris Bolgiano was presented in 1999 at the Shenandoah Valley Regional Studies Seminar titled Tanbark harvesting as an economic and environmental factor in Appalachia, is available as part of the Shenandoah Valley Regional Studies Seminar records, SC 0205.","This collection is comprised of a background paper and three audio recordings with corresponding transcripts of oral history interviews conducted in 1987 and 1991 with individuals familiar with the history of the tanbark industry in the central Shenandoah Valley.","The background paper explores topics related the various processes used to produce leather, including references to the peeling, grinding, and extracting of bark to yield the tannin (tannic acid) used to tan animals skins and hides.","The interviews focus specifically on the mills, extract factories, and tanneries in the Shenandoah Valley, including the Timberville extract factory, and the Ziegler, Elkton, and Houck tanneries of Rockingham County, Virginia.","Copyright interests for the interviews in this collection have been transferred to James Madison University Special Collections. \nCopyright status for other collection materials is unknown. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by U.S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.C.) beyond that allowed by fair use requires the permission of the copyright owners. Responsibility for determining copyright status and obtaining permissions for use rests solely with the user.","This collection is comprised of a background paper on the tanbark industry and three oral history interviews recorded in 1987 and 1991 with individuals familiar with the tanbark industry in the central Shenandoah Valley. The 1987 interview was conducted jointly by Chris Bolgiano and John Coleman, and the subsequent two interviews were conducted in 1991 by Mia Barb as part of an oral history project internship.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Barb, Mia","Bolgiano, Chris","Coleman, John","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Tanbark industry in the Shenandoah Valley oral history collection, 1987"],"collection_ssim":["Tanbark industry in the Shenandoah Valley oral history collection, 1987"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SdArch 0004","/repositories/4/resources/592"],"unitid_tesim":["SdArch 0004","/repositories/4/resources/592"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"creator_ssm":["Barb, Mia","Barb, Mia","Bolgiano, Chris","Bolgiano, Chris"],"creator_ssim":["Barb, Mia","Barb, Mia","Bolgiano, Chris","Bolgiano, Chris"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Barb, Mia","Bolgiano, Chris","Coleman, John"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections"],"creators_ssim":["Barb, Mia","Bolgiano, Chris","Coleman, John","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright interests for the interviews in this collection have been transferred to James Madison University Special Collections. \nCopyright status for other collection materials is unknown. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by U.S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.C.) beyond that allowed by fair use requires the permission of the copyright owners. Responsibility for determining copyright status and obtaining permissions for use rests solely with the user."],"acqinfo_ssim":["1987 interview donated in _____ by Chris Bolgiano.\n1991 interviews and background paper donated in 1991 by Mia Barb."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Tanning -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Tanning -- Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.)","Bark peeling -- Environmental aspects","Bark -- Harvesting","Bark peeling -- Economic aspects","Bark -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Leather industry and trade -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Tanneries -- Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.)","Tanneries -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Industries -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Tanners -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","oral histories (literary works)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Tanning -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Tanning -- Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.)","Bark peeling -- Environmental aspects","Bark -- Harvesting","Bark peeling -- Economic aspects","Bark -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Leather industry and trade -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Tanneries -- Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.)","Tanneries -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Industries -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Tanners -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","oral histories (literary works)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.25 cubic feet 4 folders; 4 audiocassettes"],"extent_tesim":["0.25 cubic feet 4 folders; 4 audiocassettes"],"genreform_ssim":["oral histories (literary works)"],"date_range_isim":[1987,1991],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eto oral history interviews is governed by agreements with the narrators. All interviews in this collection are open for research without restriction. \nResearchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Special Collections staff at\u003ca href=\"mailto:library-special@jmu.edu\"\u003elibrary-special@jmu.edu\u003c/a\u003e before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["to oral history interviews is governed by agreements with the narrators. All interviews in this collection are open for research without restriction. \nResearchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Special Collections staff at library-special@jmu.edu before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA bound volume that comprises copies of the transcripts of each interview in this collection as well as a copy of the project background paper and any related materials is cataloged as a monograph and is available as part of the Libraries' circulating collection under the title, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTanbark industry : part of an oral history project on the tanbark industry in the Shenandoah Valley\u003c/emph\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["A bound volume that comprises copies of the transcripts of each interview in this collection as well as a copy of the project background paper and any related materials is cataloged as a monograph and is available as part of the Libraries' circulating collection under the title, Tanbark industry : part of an oral history project on the tanbark industry in the Shenandoah Valley."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTwo of the oral history interviews in this collection were conducted by by Mia Barb, an undergraduate at JMU, who completed the project as part of an internship in Special Collections during 1991 that was jointly sponsored by Carrier Library Special Collections and the U.S. Forest Service. The interview with D.D. Wilkins recorded in 1987 was conducted jointly by Chris Bolgiano, head of Special Collections and freelance forestry writer, and John Coleman, an employee of the U.S. Forest Service.\nThe 1987 interview was conducted in support of the research interests of Chris Bolgiano, who has published scholarship on forestry and the tanbark industry in Appalachia. That interview was assembled with the other two interviews conducted by Mia Barb in 1991 due to the topical focus on the tanbark industry to form a collection of three interviews.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Two of the oral history interviews in this collection were conducted by by Mia Barb, an undergraduate at JMU, who completed the project as part of an internship in Special Collections during 1991 that was jointly sponsored by Carrier Library Special Collections and the U.S. Forest Service. The interview with D.D. Wilkins recorded in 1987 was conducted jointly by Chris Bolgiano, head of Special Collections and freelance forestry writer, and John Coleman, an employee of the U.S. Forest Service.\nThe 1987 interview was conducted in support of the research interests of Chris Bolgiano, who has published scholarship on forestry and the tanbark industry in Appalachia. That interview was assembled with the other two interviews conducted by Mia Barb in 1991 due to the topical focus on the tanbark industry to form a collection of three interviews."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item/interview], [date of item/interview], Tanbark Industry in the Shenandoah Valley Oral History Collection, SdArch 0004, Special Collections, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item/interview], [date of item/interview], Tanbark Industry in the Shenandoah Valley Oral History Collection, SdArch 0004, Special Collections, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn 2008, Libraries' staff in the media resources department reformatted the contents of the original audio cassettes in this collection, using a Tascam CC-222MKII CD recorder / cassette combination deck to transfer digitized m4a and mp3 files onto MAM-A Gold Archival 700MB CD-Rs to serve as both access copies and preservation storage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 2018, the digital archivist in Special Collections completed a large-scale re-processing project to transfer reformatted born-digital files stored on gold CDs off of the physical media and into access and preservation storage environments on Libraries servers. As part of this project, the digital archivist also combined audio files when appropriate for interviews that were originally recorded across multiple pieces of physical media or on different sides of a single piece of media, and applied a new file naming convention constructed from the oral history collection identifer and a component unique identifer used to differentiate among interviews at the file level in the archival description. The archivist saved these newly combined interview files in .wav file format for preservation storage, and also created derivative access file copies in .mp3 file format.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 2025, as part of an oral history redescription project, archivists corrected errors in file names for audio files in this collection to align with existing file naming conventions for digitized Special Collections materials, and to ensure that all component unique identifiers used within file names for digital surrogates matched the identifiers employed in the corresponding archival description.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["In 2008, Libraries' staff in the media resources department reformatted the contents of the original audio cassettes in this collection, using a Tascam CC-222MKII CD recorder / cassette combination deck to transfer digitized m4a and mp3 files onto MAM-A Gold Archival 700MB CD-Rs to serve as both access copies and preservation storage.","In 2018, the digital archivist in Special Collections completed a large-scale re-processing project to transfer reformatted born-digital files stored on gold CDs off of the physical media and into access and preservation storage environments on Libraries servers. As part of this project, the digital archivist also combined audio files when appropriate for interviews that were originally recorded across multiple pieces of physical media or on different sides of a single piece of media, and applied a new file naming convention constructed from the oral history collection identifer and a component unique identifer used to differentiate among interviews at the file level in the archival description. The archivist saved these newly combined interview files in .wav file format for preservation storage, and also created derivative access file copies in .mp3 file format.","In 2025, as part of an oral history redescription project, archivists corrected errors in file names for audio files in this collection to align with existing file naming conventions for digitized Special Collections materials, and to ensure that all component unique identifiers used within file names for digital surrogates matched the identifiers employed in the corresponding archival description."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA paper authored by Chris Bolgiano was presented in 1999 at the Shenandoah Valley Regional Studies Seminar titled \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTanbark harvesting as an economic and environmental factor in Appalachia\u003c/emph\u003e, is available as part of the \u003cref target=\"d97c77781f8962e65556de93483dfb84\"\u003eShenandoah Valley Regional Studies Seminar records, SC 0205\u003c/ref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["A paper authored by Chris Bolgiano was presented in 1999 at the Shenandoah Valley Regional Studies Seminar titled Tanbark harvesting as an economic and environmental factor in Appalachia, is available as part of the Shenandoah Valley Regional Studies Seminar records, SC 0205."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is comprised of a background paper and three audio recordings with corresponding transcripts of oral history interviews conducted in 1987 and 1991 with individuals familiar with the history of the tanbark industry in the central Shenandoah Valley. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe background paper explores topics related the various processes used to produce leather, including references to the peeling, grinding, and extracting of bark to yield the tannin (tannic acid) used to tan animals skins and hides. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe interviews focus specifically on the mills, extract factories, and tanneries in the Shenandoah Valley, including the Timberville extract factory, and the Ziegler, Elkton, and Houck tanneries of Rockingham County, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection is comprised of a background paper and three audio recordings with corresponding transcripts of oral history interviews conducted in 1987 and 1991 with individuals familiar with the history of the tanbark industry in the central Shenandoah Valley.","The background paper explores topics related the various processes used to produce leather, including references to the peeling, grinding, and extracting of bark to yield the tannin (tannic acid) used to tan animals skins and hides.","The interviews focus specifically on the mills, extract factories, and tanneries in the Shenandoah Valley, including the Timberville extract factory, and the Ziegler, Elkton, and Houck tanneries of Rockingham County, Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright interests for the interviews in this collection have been transferred to James Madison University Special Collections. \nCopyright status for other collection materials is unknown. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by U.S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.C.) beyond that allowed by fair use requires the permission of the copyright owners. Responsibility for determining copyright status and obtaining permissions for use rests solely with the user.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright interests for the interviews in this collection have been transferred to James Madison University Special Collections. \nCopyright status for other collection materials is unknown. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by U.S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.C.) beyond that allowed by fair use requires the permission of the copyright owners. Responsibility for determining copyright status and obtaining permissions for use rests solely with the user."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_b7211b70131e82bd9621ecc8f329ef41\"\u003eThis collection is comprised of a background paper on the tanbark industry and three oral history interviews recorded in 1987 and 1991 with individuals familiar with the tanbark industry in the central Shenandoah Valley. The 1987 interview was conducted jointly by Chris Bolgiano and John Coleman, and the subsequent two interviews were conducted in 1991 by Mia Barb as part of an oral history project internship.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection is comprised of a background paper on the tanbark industry and three oral history interviews recorded in 1987 and 1991 with individuals familiar with the tanbark industry in the central Shenandoah Valley. The 1987 interview was conducted jointly by Chris Bolgiano and John Coleman, and the subsequent two interviews were conducted in 1991 by Mia Barb as part of an oral history project internship."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Barb, Mia","Bolgiano, Chris","Coleman, John"],"names_coll_ssim":["Barb, Mia","Bolgiano, Chris"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Barb, Mia","Bolgiano, Chris","Coleman, John"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":10,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:36:09.969Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_592","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_592","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_592","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_592","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_592.xml","title_ssm":["Tanbark industry in the Shenandoah Valley oral history collection"],"title_tesim":["Tanbark industry in the Shenandoah Valley oral history collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1987","1991"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1987","1991"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1987"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Tanbark industry in the Shenandoah Valley oral history collection, 1987"],"text":["Tanbark industry in the Shenandoah Valley oral history collection, 1987","SdArch 0004","/repositories/4/resources/592","Tanning -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Tanning -- Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.)","Bark peeling -- Environmental aspects","Bark -- Harvesting","Bark peeling -- Economic aspects","Bark -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Leather industry and trade -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Tanneries -- Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.)","Tanneries -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Industries -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Tanners -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","oral histories (literary works)","to oral history interviews is governed by agreements with the narrators. All interviews in this collection are open for research without restriction. \nResearchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Special Collections staff at library-special@jmu.edu before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","A bound volume that comprises copies of the transcripts of each interview in this collection as well as a copy of the project background paper and any related materials is cataloged as a monograph and is available as part of the Libraries' circulating collection under the title, Tanbark industry : part of an oral history project on the tanbark industry in the Shenandoah Valley.","Two of the oral history interviews in this collection were conducted by by Mia Barb, an undergraduate at JMU, who completed the project as part of an internship in Special Collections during 1991 that was jointly sponsored by Carrier Library Special Collections and the U.S. Forest Service. The interview with D.D. Wilkins recorded in 1987 was conducted jointly by Chris Bolgiano, head of Special Collections and freelance forestry writer, and John Coleman, an employee of the U.S. Forest Service.\nThe 1987 interview was conducted in support of the research interests of Chris Bolgiano, who has published scholarship on forestry and the tanbark industry in Appalachia. That interview was assembled with the other two interviews conducted by Mia Barb in 1991 due to the topical focus on the tanbark industry to form a collection of three interviews.","In 2008, Libraries' staff in the media resources department reformatted the contents of the original audio cassettes in this collection, using a Tascam CC-222MKII CD recorder / cassette combination deck to transfer digitized m4a and mp3 files onto MAM-A Gold Archival 700MB CD-Rs to serve as both access copies and preservation storage.","In 2018, the digital archivist in Special Collections completed a large-scale re-processing project to transfer reformatted born-digital files stored on gold CDs off of the physical media and into access and preservation storage environments on Libraries servers. As part of this project, the digital archivist also combined audio files when appropriate for interviews that were originally recorded across multiple pieces of physical media or on different sides of a single piece of media, and applied a new file naming convention constructed from the oral history collection identifer and a component unique identifer used to differentiate among interviews at the file level in the archival description. The archivist saved these newly combined interview files in .wav file format for preservation storage, and also created derivative access file copies in .mp3 file format.","In 2025, as part of an oral history redescription project, archivists corrected errors in file names for audio files in this collection to align with existing file naming conventions for digitized Special Collections materials, and to ensure that all component unique identifiers used within file names for digital surrogates matched the identifiers employed in the corresponding archival description.","A paper authored by Chris Bolgiano was presented in 1999 at the Shenandoah Valley Regional Studies Seminar titled Tanbark harvesting as an economic and environmental factor in Appalachia, is available as part of the Shenandoah Valley Regional Studies Seminar records, SC 0205.","This collection is comprised of a background paper and three audio recordings with corresponding transcripts of oral history interviews conducted in 1987 and 1991 with individuals familiar with the history of the tanbark industry in the central Shenandoah Valley.","The background paper explores topics related the various processes used to produce leather, including references to the peeling, grinding, and extracting of bark to yield the tannin (tannic acid) used to tan animals skins and hides.","The interviews focus specifically on the mills, extract factories, and tanneries in the Shenandoah Valley, including the Timberville extract factory, and the Ziegler, Elkton, and Houck tanneries of Rockingham County, Virginia.","Copyright interests for the interviews in this collection have been transferred to James Madison University Special Collections. \nCopyright status for other collection materials is unknown. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by U.S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.C.) beyond that allowed by fair use requires the permission of the copyright owners. Responsibility for determining copyright status and obtaining permissions for use rests solely with the user.","This collection is comprised of a background paper on the tanbark industry and three oral history interviews recorded in 1987 and 1991 with individuals familiar with the tanbark industry in the central Shenandoah Valley. The 1987 interview was conducted jointly by Chris Bolgiano and John Coleman, and the subsequent two interviews were conducted in 1991 by Mia Barb as part of an oral history project internship.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Barb, Mia","Bolgiano, Chris","Coleman, John","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Tanbark industry in the Shenandoah Valley oral history collection, 1987"],"collection_ssim":["Tanbark industry in the Shenandoah Valley oral history collection, 1987"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SdArch 0004","/repositories/4/resources/592"],"unitid_tesim":["SdArch 0004","/repositories/4/resources/592"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"creator_ssm":["Barb, Mia","Barb, Mia","Bolgiano, Chris","Bolgiano, Chris"],"creator_ssim":["Barb, Mia","Barb, Mia","Bolgiano, Chris","Bolgiano, Chris"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Barb, Mia","Bolgiano, Chris","Coleman, John"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections"],"creators_ssim":["Barb, Mia","Bolgiano, Chris","Coleman, John","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright interests for the interviews in this collection have been transferred to James Madison University Special Collections. \nCopyright status for other collection materials is unknown. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by U.S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.C.) beyond that allowed by fair use requires the permission of the copyright owners. Responsibility for determining copyright status and obtaining permissions for use rests solely with the user."],"acqinfo_ssim":["1987 interview donated in _____ by Chris Bolgiano.\n1991 interviews and background paper donated in 1991 by Mia Barb."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Tanning -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Tanning -- Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.)","Bark peeling -- Environmental aspects","Bark -- Harvesting","Bark peeling -- Economic aspects","Bark -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Leather industry and trade -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Tanneries -- Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.)","Tanneries -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Industries -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Tanners -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","oral histories (literary works)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Tanning -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Tanning -- Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.)","Bark peeling -- Environmental aspects","Bark -- Harvesting","Bark peeling -- Economic aspects","Bark -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Leather industry and trade -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Tanneries -- Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.)","Tanneries -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Industries -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Tanners -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","oral histories (literary works)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.25 cubic feet 4 folders; 4 audiocassettes"],"extent_tesim":["0.25 cubic feet 4 folders; 4 audiocassettes"],"genreform_ssim":["oral histories (literary works)"],"date_range_isim":[1987,1991],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eto oral history interviews is governed by agreements with the narrators. All interviews in this collection are open for research without restriction. \nResearchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Special Collections staff at\u003ca href=\"mailto:library-special@jmu.edu\"\u003elibrary-special@jmu.edu\u003c/a\u003e before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["to oral history interviews is governed by agreements with the narrators. All interviews in this collection are open for research without restriction. \nResearchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Special Collections staff at library-special@jmu.edu before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA bound volume that comprises copies of the transcripts of each interview in this collection as well as a copy of the project background paper and any related materials is cataloged as a monograph and is available as part of the Libraries' circulating collection under the title, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTanbark industry : part of an oral history project on the tanbark industry in the Shenandoah Valley\u003c/emph\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["A bound volume that comprises copies of the transcripts of each interview in this collection as well as a copy of the project background paper and any related materials is cataloged as a monograph and is available as part of the Libraries' circulating collection under the title, Tanbark industry : part of an oral history project on the tanbark industry in the Shenandoah Valley."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTwo of the oral history interviews in this collection were conducted by by Mia Barb, an undergraduate at JMU, who completed the project as part of an internship in Special Collections during 1991 that was jointly sponsored by Carrier Library Special Collections and the U.S. Forest Service. The interview with D.D. Wilkins recorded in 1987 was conducted jointly by Chris Bolgiano, head of Special Collections and freelance forestry writer, and John Coleman, an employee of the U.S. Forest Service.\nThe 1987 interview was conducted in support of the research interests of Chris Bolgiano, who has published scholarship on forestry and the tanbark industry in Appalachia. That interview was assembled with the other two interviews conducted by Mia Barb in 1991 due to the topical focus on the tanbark industry to form a collection of three interviews.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Two of the oral history interviews in this collection were conducted by by Mia Barb, an undergraduate at JMU, who completed the project as part of an internship in Special Collections during 1991 that was jointly sponsored by Carrier Library Special Collections and the U.S. Forest Service. The interview with D.D. Wilkins recorded in 1987 was conducted jointly by Chris Bolgiano, head of Special Collections and freelance forestry writer, and John Coleman, an employee of the U.S. Forest Service.\nThe 1987 interview was conducted in support of the research interests of Chris Bolgiano, who has published scholarship on forestry and the tanbark industry in Appalachia. That interview was assembled with the other two interviews conducted by Mia Barb in 1991 due to the topical focus on the tanbark industry to form a collection of three interviews."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item/interview], [date of item/interview], Tanbark Industry in the Shenandoah Valley Oral History Collection, SdArch 0004, Special Collections, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item/interview], [date of item/interview], Tanbark Industry in the Shenandoah Valley Oral History Collection, SdArch 0004, Special Collections, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn 2008, Libraries' staff in the media resources department reformatted the contents of the original audio cassettes in this collection, using a Tascam CC-222MKII CD recorder / cassette combination deck to transfer digitized m4a and mp3 files onto MAM-A Gold Archival 700MB CD-Rs to serve as both access copies and preservation storage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 2018, the digital archivist in Special Collections completed a large-scale re-processing project to transfer reformatted born-digital files stored on gold CDs off of the physical media and into access and preservation storage environments on Libraries servers. As part of this project, the digital archivist also combined audio files when appropriate for interviews that were originally recorded across multiple pieces of physical media or on different sides of a single piece of media, and applied a new file naming convention constructed from the oral history collection identifer and a component unique identifer used to differentiate among interviews at the file level in the archival description. The archivist saved these newly combined interview files in .wav file format for preservation storage, and also created derivative access file copies in .mp3 file format.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 2025, as part of an oral history redescription project, archivists corrected errors in file names for audio files in this collection to align with existing file naming conventions for digitized Special Collections materials, and to ensure that all component unique identifiers used within file names for digital surrogates matched the identifiers employed in the corresponding archival description.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["In 2008, Libraries' staff in the media resources department reformatted the contents of the original audio cassettes in this collection, using a Tascam CC-222MKII CD recorder / cassette combination deck to transfer digitized m4a and mp3 files onto MAM-A Gold Archival 700MB CD-Rs to serve as both access copies and preservation storage.","In 2018, the digital archivist in Special Collections completed a large-scale re-processing project to transfer reformatted born-digital files stored on gold CDs off of the physical media and into access and preservation storage environments on Libraries servers. As part of this project, the digital archivist also combined audio files when appropriate for interviews that were originally recorded across multiple pieces of physical media or on different sides of a single piece of media, and applied a new file naming convention constructed from the oral history collection identifer and a component unique identifer used to differentiate among interviews at the file level in the archival description. The archivist saved these newly combined interview files in .wav file format for preservation storage, and also created derivative access file copies in .mp3 file format.","In 2025, as part of an oral history redescription project, archivists corrected errors in file names for audio files in this collection to align with existing file naming conventions for digitized Special Collections materials, and to ensure that all component unique identifiers used within file names for digital surrogates matched the identifiers employed in the corresponding archival description."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA paper authored by Chris Bolgiano was presented in 1999 at the Shenandoah Valley Regional Studies Seminar titled \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTanbark harvesting as an economic and environmental factor in Appalachia\u003c/emph\u003e, is available as part of the \u003cref target=\"d97c77781f8962e65556de93483dfb84\"\u003eShenandoah Valley Regional Studies Seminar records, SC 0205\u003c/ref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["A paper authored by Chris Bolgiano was presented in 1999 at the Shenandoah Valley Regional Studies Seminar titled Tanbark harvesting as an economic and environmental factor in Appalachia, is available as part of the Shenandoah Valley Regional Studies Seminar records, SC 0205."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is comprised of a background paper and three audio recordings with corresponding transcripts of oral history interviews conducted in 1987 and 1991 with individuals familiar with the history of the tanbark industry in the central Shenandoah Valley. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe background paper explores topics related the various processes used to produce leather, including references to the peeling, grinding, and extracting of bark to yield the tannin (tannic acid) used to tan animals skins and hides. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe interviews focus specifically on the mills, extract factories, and tanneries in the Shenandoah Valley, including the Timberville extract factory, and the Ziegler, Elkton, and Houck tanneries of Rockingham County, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection is comprised of a background paper and three audio recordings with corresponding transcripts of oral history interviews conducted in 1987 and 1991 with individuals familiar with the history of the tanbark industry in the central Shenandoah Valley.","The background paper explores topics related the various processes used to produce leather, including references to the peeling, grinding, and extracting of bark to yield the tannin (tannic acid) used to tan animals skins and hides.","The interviews focus specifically on the mills, extract factories, and tanneries in the Shenandoah Valley, including the Timberville extract factory, and the Ziegler, Elkton, and Houck tanneries of Rockingham County, Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright interests for the interviews in this collection have been transferred to James Madison University Special Collections. \nCopyright status for other collection materials is unknown. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by U.S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.C.) beyond that allowed by fair use requires the permission of the copyright owners. Responsibility for determining copyright status and obtaining permissions for use rests solely with the user.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright interests for the interviews in this collection have been transferred to James Madison University Special Collections. \nCopyright status for other collection materials is unknown. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by U.S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.C.) beyond that allowed by fair use requires the permission of the copyright owners. Responsibility for determining copyright status and obtaining permissions for use rests solely with the user."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_b7211b70131e82bd9621ecc8f329ef41\"\u003eThis collection is comprised of a background paper on the tanbark industry and three oral history interviews recorded in 1987 and 1991 with individuals familiar with the tanbark industry in the central Shenandoah Valley. The 1987 interview was conducted jointly by Chris Bolgiano and John Coleman, and the subsequent two interviews were conducted in 1991 by Mia Barb as part of an oral history project internship.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection is comprised of a background paper on the tanbark industry and three oral history interviews recorded in 1987 and 1991 with individuals familiar with the tanbark industry in the central Shenandoah Valley. The 1987 interview was conducted jointly by Chris Bolgiano and John Coleman, and the subsequent two interviews were conducted in 1991 by Mia Barb as part of an oral history project internship."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Barb, Mia","Bolgiano, Chris","Coleman, John"],"names_coll_ssim":["Barb, Mia","Bolgiano, Chris"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Barb, Mia","Bolgiano, Chris","Coleman, John"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":10,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:36:09.969Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_592"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_502","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Wetsel Seed Company oral histories, 1971","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_502#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Rennyson, David James","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_502#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The Wetsel Seed Company Oral Histories, 1971, 1990, is comprised of interview transcripts, audio recordings, a pamphlet, and background papers, documenting the history of the Wetsel Seed Company, of Harrisonburg, Virginia.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_502#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_502","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_502","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_502","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_502","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_502.xml","title_ssm":["Wetsel Seed Company oral histories"],"title_tesim":["Wetsel Seed Company oral histories"],"unitdate_ssm":["1971","1990"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1971","1990"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1971"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Wetsel Seed Company oral histories, 1971"],"text":["Wetsel Seed Company oral histories, 1971","SdArch 0001","/repositories/4/resources/502","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Industries -- Sources","Agricultural industries -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Farm supply industries -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Garden centers (Retail trade)","Seed industry and trade -- History","Seed industry and trade -- Equipment and supplies","Seed industry and trade -- Personnel management","Distributors (Seed industry and trade)","Family-owned business enterprises -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","oral histories (literary works)","Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","Materials are arranged chronologically.","Wetsel Seed Company was founded in 1911 by Daniel M. Wetsel and his eldest son, Arnold W. Wetsel in Harrisonburg, Virginia. It was originally called D.M. Wetsel and Son, and was the Shenandoah Valley's first seed, feed and plant business. In 1915 it changed names to become Wetsel Seed Company, Inc. Daniel Wetsel was known to experiment and develop various seed products, notably those associated with corn and tomatoes. The business eventually developed mail order catalogs and truck delivery services, opened up additional stores in Waynesboro and developed a garden center. Wetsel Seed Company has involved four generations of family members, including Earl H., Robert E., Nelson T., and Thomas M. Wetsel. The company was purchased by BFG Supply Company in 2011.","Audiocassettes were transferred from original audiocassettes to MAMA-R 700MB gold cd-r using Tascam cc-222 mkII in 2006 by Cindy Minter. Audio was converted to mp3 and wav files on July 11, 2018 by Digital Projects Specialist, Kirsten Mlodynia of JMU Libraries Innovation Spaces and Services. Interviews were cataloged at the item level in 1994; The descriptive metadata was adapted to the Finding Aid in July 2019.","The Wetsel Seed Company Oral Histories, 1971, 1990, is comprised of interview transcripts, audio recordings, a pamphlet, and background papers, documenting the history of the Wetsel Seed Company, Inc. of Harrisonburg, Virginia, from its beginnings as the Shenandoah Valley's first seed/feed/plant business in 1911 to its status as a multi-state seed/plant/lawn-garden firm in 1971. It includes an interview with Nelson T. Wetsel, former president and consultant for the Wetsel Seed Company; an interview with Maxine Thomas, former employee (mostly in payroll accounting) at the Wetsel Seed Company in Harrisonburg, Va; a pamphlet, written by Russell Stultz, which gives a history of Wetsel Seed Company, Inc., from 1911 to 1971; and background papers written by interviewer, and JMU history undergraduate student, David James Rennyson.","The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The Wetsel Seed Company Oral Histories, 1971, 1990, is comprised of interview transcripts, audio recordings, a pamphlet, and background papers, documenting the history of the Wetsel Seed Company, of Harrisonburg, Virginia.","Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Wetsel Seed Co","Rennyson, David James","Wetsel, Nelson T. (Nelson Thomas), 1922-2004","Thomas, Maxine B., 1926-2018","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Wetsel Seed Company oral histories, 1971"],"collection_ssim":["Wetsel Seed Company oral histories, 1971"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SdArch 0001","/repositories/4/resources/502"],"unitid_tesim":["SdArch 0001","/repositories/4/resources/502"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Industries -- Sources"],"geogname_ssim":["Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Industries -- Sources"],"places_ssim":["Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Industries -- Sources"],"creator_ssm":["Rennyson, David James"],"creator_ssim":["Rennyson, David James"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Rennyson, David James","Wetsel, Nelson T. (Nelson Thomas), 1922-2004","Thomas, Maxine B., 1926-2018"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Wetsel Seed Co"],"creators_ssim":["Rennyson, David James","Wetsel, Nelson T. (Nelson Thomas), 1922-2004","Thomas, Maxine B., 1926-2018","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Wetsel Seed Co"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Collection was donated on April 23, 1990 by David James Rennyson."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Agricultural industries -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Farm supply industries -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Garden centers (Retail trade)","Seed industry and trade -- History","Seed industry and trade -- Equipment and supplies","Seed industry and trade -- Personnel management","Distributors (Seed industry and trade)","Family-owned business enterprises -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","oral histories (literary works)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Agricultural industries -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Farm supply industries -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Garden centers (Retail trade)","Seed industry and trade -- History","Seed industry and trade -- Equipment and supplies","Seed industry and trade -- Personnel management","Distributors (Seed industry and trade)","Family-owned business enterprises -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","oral histories (literary works)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.51 cubic feet 3 folders, 4 audiocassettes, 7 cds"],"extent_tesim":["0.51 cubic feet 3 folders, 4 audiocassettes, 7 cds"],"genreform_ssim":["oral histories (literary works)"],"date_range_isim":[1971,1990],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials are arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Materials are arranged chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWetsel Seed Company was founded in 1911 by Daniel M. Wetsel and his eldest son, Arnold W. Wetsel in Harrisonburg, Virginia. It was originally called D.M. Wetsel and Son, and was the Shenandoah Valley's first seed, feed and plant business. In 1915 it changed names to become Wetsel Seed Company, Inc. Daniel Wetsel was known to experiment and develop various seed products, notably those associated with corn and tomatoes. The business eventually developed mail order catalogs and truck delivery services, opened up additional stores in Waynesboro and developed a garden center. Wetsel Seed Company has involved four generations of family members, including Earl H., Robert E., Nelson T., and Thomas M. Wetsel. The company was purchased by BFG Supply Company in 2011.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Bio/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Wetsel Seed Company was founded in 1911 by Daniel M. Wetsel and his eldest son, Arnold W. Wetsel in Harrisonburg, Virginia. It was originally called D.M. Wetsel and Son, and was the Shenandoah Valley's first seed, feed and plant business. In 1915 it changed names to become Wetsel Seed Company, Inc. Daniel Wetsel was known to experiment and develop various seed products, notably those associated with corn and tomatoes. The business eventually developed mail order catalogs and truck delivery services, opened up additional stores in Waynesboro and developed a garden center. Wetsel Seed Company has involved four generations of family members, including Earl H., Robert E., Nelson T., and Thomas M. Wetsel. The company was purchased by BFG Supply Company in 2011."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Wetsel Seed Company Oral Histories, SdArch 0001, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Wetsel Seed Company Oral Histories, SdArch 0001, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAudiocassettes were transferred from original audiocassettes to MAMA-R 700MB gold cd-r using Tascam cc-222 mkII in 2006 by Cindy Minter. Audio was converted to mp3 and wav files on July 11, 2018 by Digital Projects Specialist, Kirsten Mlodynia of JMU Libraries Innovation Spaces and Services. Interviews were cataloged at the item level in 1994; The descriptive metadata was adapted to the Finding Aid in July 2019.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Audiocassettes were transferred from original audiocassettes to MAMA-R 700MB gold cd-r using Tascam cc-222 mkII in 2006 by Cindy Minter. Audio was converted to mp3 and wav files on July 11, 2018 by Digital Projects Specialist, Kirsten Mlodynia of JMU Libraries Innovation Spaces and Services. Interviews were cataloged at the item level in 1994; The descriptive metadata was adapted to the Finding Aid in July 2019."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Wetsel Seed Company Oral Histories, 1971, 1990, is comprised of interview transcripts, audio recordings, a pamphlet, and background papers, documenting the history of the Wetsel Seed Company, Inc. of Harrisonburg, Virginia, from its beginnings as the Shenandoah Valley's first seed/feed/plant business in 1911 to its status as a multi-state seed/plant/lawn-garden firm in 1971. It includes an interview with Nelson T. Wetsel, former president and consultant for the Wetsel Seed Company; an interview with Maxine Thomas, former employee (mostly in payroll accounting) at the Wetsel Seed Company in Harrisonburg, Va; a pamphlet, written by Russell Stultz, which gives a history of Wetsel Seed Company, Inc., from 1911 to 1971; and background papers written by interviewer, and JMU history undergraduate student, David James Rennyson.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Wetsel Seed Company Oral Histories, 1971, 1990, is comprised of interview transcripts, audio recordings, a pamphlet, and background papers, documenting the history of the Wetsel Seed Company, Inc. of Harrisonburg, Virginia, from its beginnings as the Shenandoah Valley's first seed/feed/plant business in 1911 to its status as a multi-state seed/plant/lawn-garden firm in 1971. It includes an interview with Nelson T. Wetsel, former president and consultant for the Wetsel Seed Company; an interview with Maxine Thomas, former employee (mostly in payroll accounting) at the Wetsel Seed Company in Harrisonburg, Va; a pamphlet, written by Russell Stultz, which gives a history of Wetsel Seed Company, Inc., from 1911 to 1971; and background papers written by interviewer, and JMU history undergraduate student, David James Rennyson."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_73b76146cf91892b99100d43cf6c3260\"\u003eThe Wetsel Seed Company Oral Histories, 1971, 1990, is comprised of interview transcripts, audio recordings, a pamphlet, and background papers, documenting the history of the Wetsel Seed Company, of Harrisonburg, Virginia.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Wetsel Seed Company Oral Histories, 1971, 1990, is comprised of interview transcripts, audio recordings, a pamphlet, and background papers, documenting the history of the Wetsel Seed Company, of Harrisonburg, Virginia."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_10679faa2008424376e91180eed2db9c\" label=\"Repository\"\u003eSpecial Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University"],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Wetsel Seed Co"],"names_coll_ssim":["Wetsel Seed Co","Rennyson, David James"],"persname_ssim":["Rennyson, David James","Wetsel, Nelson T. (Nelson Thomas), 1922-2004","Thomas, Maxine B., 1926-2018"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Wetsel Seed Co","Rennyson, David James","Wetsel, Nelson T. (Nelson Thomas), 1922-2004","Thomas, Maxine B., 1926-2018"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":5,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:36:09.969Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_502","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_502","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_502","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_502","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_502.xml","title_ssm":["Wetsel Seed Company oral histories"],"title_tesim":["Wetsel Seed Company oral histories"],"unitdate_ssm":["1971","1990"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1971","1990"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1971"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Wetsel Seed Company oral histories, 1971"],"text":["Wetsel Seed Company oral histories, 1971","SdArch 0001","/repositories/4/resources/502","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Industries -- Sources","Agricultural industries -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Farm supply industries -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Garden centers (Retail trade)","Seed industry and trade -- History","Seed industry and trade -- Equipment and supplies","Seed industry and trade -- Personnel management","Distributors (Seed industry and trade)","Family-owned business enterprises -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","oral histories (literary works)","Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","Materials are arranged chronologically.","Wetsel Seed Company was founded in 1911 by Daniel M. Wetsel and his eldest son, Arnold W. Wetsel in Harrisonburg, Virginia. It was originally called D.M. Wetsel and Son, and was the Shenandoah Valley's first seed, feed and plant business. In 1915 it changed names to become Wetsel Seed Company, Inc. Daniel Wetsel was known to experiment and develop various seed products, notably those associated with corn and tomatoes. The business eventually developed mail order catalogs and truck delivery services, opened up additional stores in Waynesboro and developed a garden center. Wetsel Seed Company has involved four generations of family members, including Earl H., Robert E., Nelson T., and Thomas M. Wetsel. The company was purchased by BFG Supply Company in 2011.","Audiocassettes were transferred from original audiocassettes to MAMA-R 700MB gold cd-r using Tascam cc-222 mkII in 2006 by Cindy Minter. Audio was converted to mp3 and wav files on July 11, 2018 by Digital Projects Specialist, Kirsten Mlodynia of JMU Libraries Innovation Spaces and Services. Interviews were cataloged at the item level in 1994; The descriptive metadata was adapted to the Finding Aid in July 2019.","The Wetsel Seed Company Oral Histories, 1971, 1990, is comprised of interview transcripts, audio recordings, a pamphlet, and background papers, documenting the history of the Wetsel Seed Company, Inc. of Harrisonburg, Virginia, from its beginnings as the Shenandoah Valley's first seed/feed/plant business in 1911 to its status as a multi-state seed/plant/lawn-garden firm in 1971. It includes an interview with Nelson T. Wetsel, former president and consultant for the Wetsel Seed Company; an interview with Maxine Thomas, former employee (mostly in payroll accounting) at the Wetsel Seed Company in Harrisonburg, Va; a pamphlet, written by Russell Stultz, which gives a history of Wetsel Seed Company, Inc., from 1911 to 1971; and background papers written by interviewer, and JMU history undergraduate student, David James Rennyson.","The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The Wetsel Seed Company Oral Histories, 1971, 1990, is comprised of interview transcripts, audio recordings, a pamphlet, and background papers, documenting the history of the Wetsel Seed Company, of Harrisonburg, Virginia.","Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Wetsel Seed Co","Rennyson, David James","Wetsel, Nelson T. (Nelson Thomas), 1922-2004","Thomas, Maxine B., 1926-2018","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Wetsel Seed Company oral histories, 1971"],"collection_ssim":["Wetsel Seed Company oral histories, 1971"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SdArch 0001","/repositories/4/resources/502"],"unitid_tesim":["SdArch 0001","/repositories/4/resources/502"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Industries -- Sources"],"geogname_ssim":["Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Industries -- Sources"],"places_ssim":["Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Industries -- Sources"],"creator_ssm":["Rennyson, David James"],"creator_ssim":["Rennyson, David James"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Rennyson, David James","Wetsel, Nelson T. (Nelson Thomas), 1922-2004","Thomas, Maxine B., 1926-2018"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Wetsel Seed Co"],"creators_ssim":["Rennyson, David James","Wetsel, Nelson T. (Nelson Thomas), 1922-2004","Thomas, Maxine B., 1926-2018","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Wetsel Seed Co"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Collection was donated on April 23, 1990 by David James Rennyson."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Agricultural industries -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Farm supply industries -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Garden centers (Retail trade)","Seed industry and trade -- History","Seed industry and trade -- Equipment and supplies","Seed industry and trade -- Personnel management","Distributors (Seed industry and trade)","Family-owned business enterprises -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","oral histories (literary works)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Agricultural industries -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Farm supply industries -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Garden centers (Retail trade)","Seed industry and trade -- History","Seed industry and trade -- Equipment and supplies","Seed industry and trade -- Personnel management","Distributors (Seed industry and trade)","Family-owned business enterprises -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","oral histories (literary works)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.51 cubic feet 3 folders, 4 audiocassettes, 7 cds"],"extent_tesim":["0.51 cubic feet 3 folders, 4 audiocassettes, 7 cds"],"genreform_ssim":["oral histories (literary works)"],"date_range_isim":[1971,1990],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials are arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Materials are arranged chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWetsel Seed Company was founded in 1911 by Daniel M. Wetsel and his eldest son, Arnold W. Wetsel in Harrisonburg, Virginia. It was originally called D.M. Wetsel and Son, and was the Shenandoah Valley's first seed, feed and plant business. In 1915 it changed names to become Wetsel Seed Company, Inc. Daniel Wetsel was known to experiment and develop various seed products, notably those associated with corn and tomatoes. The business eventually developed mail order catalogs and truck delivery services, opened up additional stores in Waynesboro and developed a garden center. Wetsel Seed Company has involved four generations of family members, including Earl H., Robert E., Nelson T., and Thomas M. Wetsel. The company was purchased by BFG Supply Company in 2011.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Bio/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Wetsel Seed Company was founded in 1911 by Daniel M. Wetsel and his eldest son, Arnold W. Wetsel in Harrisonburg, Virginia. It was originally called D.M. Wetsel and Son, and was the Shenandoah Valley's first seed, feed and plant business. In 1915 it changed names to become Wetsel Seed Company, Inc. Daniel Wetsel was known to experiment and develop various seed products, notably those associated with corn and tomatoes. The business eventually developed mail order catalogs and truck delivery services, opened up additional stores in Waynesboro and developed a garden center. Wetsel Seed Company has involved four generations of family members, including Earl H., Robert E., Nelson T., and Thomas M. Wetsel. The company was purchased by BFG Supply Company in 2011."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Wetsel Seed Company Oral Histories, SdArch 0001, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Wetsel Seed Company Oral Histories, SdArch 0001, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAudiocassettes were transferred from original audiocassettes to MAMA-R 700MB gold cd-r using Tascam cc-222 mkII in 2006 by Cindy Minter. Audio was converted to mp3 and wav files on July 11, 2018 by Digital Projects Specialist, Kirsten Mlodynia of JMU Libraries Innovation Spaces and Services. Interviews were cataloged at the item level in 1994; The descriptive metadata was adapted to the Finding Aid in July 2019.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Audiocassettes were transferred from original audiocassettes to MAMA-R 700MB gold cd-r using Tascam cc-222 mkII in 2006 by Cindy Minter. Audio was converted to mp3 and wav files on July 11, 2018 by Digital Projects Specialist, Kirsten Mlodynia of JMU Libraries Innovation Spaces and Services. Interviews were cataloged at the item level in 1994; The descriptive metadata was adapted to the Finding Aid in July 2019."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Wetsel Seed Company Oral Histories, 1971, 1990, is comprised of interview transcripts, audio recordings, a pamphlet, and background papers, documenting the history of the Wetsel Seed Company, Inc. of Harrisonburg, Virginia, from its beginnings as the Shenandoah Valley's first seed/feed/plant business in 1911 to its status as a multi-state seed/plant/lawn-garden firm in 1971. It includes an interview with Nelson T. Wetsel, former president and consultant for the Wetsel Seed Company; an interview with Maxine Thomas, former employee (mostly in payroll accounting) at the Wetsel Seed Company in Harrisonburg, Va; a pamphlet, written by Russell Stultz, which gives a history of Wetsel Seed Company, Inc., from 1911 to 1971; and background papers written by interviewer, and JMU history undergraduate student, David James Rennyson.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Wetsel Seed Company Oral Histories, 1971, 1990, is comprised of interview transcripts, audio recordings, a pamphlet, and background papers, documenting the history of the Wetsel Seed Company, Inc. of Harrisonburg, Virginia, from its beginnings as the Shenandoah Valley's first seed/feed/plant business in 1911 to its status as a multi-state seed/plant/lawn-garden firm in 1971. It includes an interview with Nelson T. Wetsel, former president and consultant for the Wetsel Seed Company; an interview with Maxine Thomas, former employee (mostly in payroll accounting) at the Wetsel Seed Company in Harrisonburg, Va; a pamphlet, written by Russell Stultz, which gives a history of Wetsel Seed Company, Inc., from 1911 to 1971; and background papers written by interviewer, and JMU history undergraduate student, David James Rennyson."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_73b76146cf91892b99100d43cf6c3260\"\u003eThe Wetsel Seed Company Oral Histories, 1971, 1990, is comprised of interview transcripts, audio recordings, a pamphlet, and background papers, documenting the history of the Wetsel Seed Company, of Harrisonburg, Virginia.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Wetsel Seed Company Oral Histories, 1971, 1990, is comprised of interview transcripts, audio recordings, a pamphlet, and background papers, documenting the history of the Wetsel Seed Company, of Harrisonburg, Virginia."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_10679faa2008424376e91180eed2db9c\" label=\"Repository\"\u003eSpecial Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University"],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Wetsel Seed Co"],"names_coll_ssim":["Wetsel Seed Co","Rennyson, David James"],"persname_ssim":["Rennyson, David James","Wetsel, Nelson T. (Nelson Thomas), 1922-2004","Thomas, Maxine B., 1926-2018"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Wetsel Seed Co","Rennyson, David James","Wetsel, Nelson T. (Nelson Thomas), 1922-2004","Thomas, Maxine B., 1926-2018"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":5,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:36:09.969Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_502"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"James Madison University","value":"James Madison University","hits":23},"links":{"remove":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=oral+histories+%28literary+works%29\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=oral+histories+%28literary+works%29\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University"}},{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Ang buhay sa nayon -- Life in the valley oral history project, 2007/2015","value":"Ang buhay sa nayon -- Life in the valley oral history project, 2007/2015","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=oral+histories+%28literary+works%29\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Ang+buhay+sa+nayon+--+Life+in+the+valley+oral+history+project%2C+2007%2F2015\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Annual singing of the harmonia sacra, 1996","value":"Annual singing of the harmonia sacra, 1996","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=oral+histories+%28literary+works%29\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Annual+singing+of+the+harmonia+sacra%2C+1996\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Barbara Wright oral histories of Virginia and West Virginia folkways, 1994/1996","value":"Barbara Wright oral histories of Virginia and West Virginia folkways, 1994/1996","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=oral+histories+%28literary+works%29\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Barbara+Wright+oral+histories+of+Virginia+and+West+Virginia+folkways%2C+1994%2F1996\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Black Studies, Black Spaces oral histories, 2019","value":"Black Studies, Black Spaces oral histories, 2019","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=oral+histories+%28literary+works%29\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Black+Studies%2C+Black+Spaces+oral+histories%2C+2019\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Bluegrass music in the Shenandoah Valley oral history, 1991","value":"Bluegrass music in the Shenandoah Valley oral history, 1991","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=oral+histories+%28literary+works%29\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Bluegrass+music+in+the+Shenandoah+Valley+oral+history%2C+1991\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Christopher B. Martin oral histories on the Coors Controversy, 1980/1989","value":"Christopher B. Martin oral histories on the Coors Controversy, 1980/1989","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=oral+histories+%28literary+works%29\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Christopher+B.+Martin+oral+histories+on+the+Coors+Controversy%2C+1980%2F1989\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Church of the Good Shepherd oral histories, 1992","value":"Church of the Good Shepherd oral histories, 1992","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=oral+histories+%28literary+works%29\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Church+of+the+Good+Shepherd+oral+histories%2C+1992\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Comparison of private versus public education in Rockingham County, Virginia oral histories, 1992","value":"Comparison of private versus public education in Rockingham County, Virginia oral histories, 1992","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=oral+histories+%28literary+works%29\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Comparison+of+private+versus+public+education+in+Rockingham+County%2C+Virginia+oral+histories%2C+1992\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Dining services at JMU oral histories, 2004","value":"Dining services at JMU oral histories, 2004","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=oral+histories+%28literary+works%29\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Dining+services+at+JMU+oral+histories%2C+2004\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Drugs in the valley: fifty years of Merck and Co. oral history collection, 1990","value":"Drugs in the valley: fifty years of Merck and Co. oral history collection, 1990","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=oral+histories+%28literary+works%29\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Drugs+in+the+valley%3A+fifty+years+of+Merck+and+Co.+oral+history+collection%2C+1990\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Harold McNett seagoing cowboy oral history, 2016","value":"Harold McNett seagoing cowboy oral history, 2016","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=oral+histories+%28literary+works%29\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Harold+McNett+seagoing+cowboy+oral+history%2C+2016\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/collection_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=oral+histories+%28literary+works%29\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University"}},{"type":"facet","id":"date_range_isim","attributes":{"label":"Date range","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"1969","value":"1969","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=oral+histories+%28literary+works%29\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1969\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1970","value":"1970","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=oral+histories+%28literary+works%29\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1970\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1971","value":"1971","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=oral+histories+%28literary+works%29\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1971\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1972","value":"1972","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=oral+histories+%28literary+works%29\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1972\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1973","value":"1973","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=oral+histories+%28literary+works%29\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1973\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1974","value":"1974","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=oral+histories+%28literary+works%29\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1975","value":"1975","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=oral+histories+%28literary+works%29\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1976","value":"1976","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=oral+histories+%28literary+works%29\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1976\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1977","value":"1977","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=oral+histories+%28literary+works%29\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1977\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1978","value":"1978","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=oral+histories+%28literary+works%29\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1978\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1979","value":"1979","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=oral+histories+%28literary+works%29\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1979\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/date_range_isim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=oral+histories+%28literary+works%29\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University"}},{"type":"facet","id":"creator_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Creator","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Barb, Mia","value":"Barb, Mia","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=oral+histories+%28literary+works%29\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Barb%2C+Mia\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Bolgiano, Chris","value":"Bolgiano, Chris","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=oral+histories+%28literary+works%29\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Bolgiano%2C+Chris\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Chapman, C. Thomas","value":"Chapman, C. Thomas","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=oral+histories+%28literary+works%29\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Chapman%2C+C.+Thomas\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Cole, Tiffany","value":"Cole, Tiffany","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=oral+histories+%28literary+works%29\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Cole%2C+Tiffany\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Fagan, Allison E., 1982-","value":"Fagan, Allison E., 1982-","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=oral+histories+%28literary+works%29\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Fagan%2C+Allison+E.%2C+1982-\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Geier, Clarence R., 1944-","value":"Geier, Clarence R., 1944-","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=oral+histories+%28literary+works%29\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Geier%2C+Clarence+R.%2C+1944-\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Getachew, Wondwossen","value":"Getachew, Wondwossen","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=oral+histories+%28literary+works%29\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Getachew%2C+Wondwossen\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Godfrey, Mollie, 1979-","value":"Godfrey, Mollie, 1979-","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=oral+histories+%28literary+works%29\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Godfrey%2C+Mollie%2C+1979-\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Hogge, Thomas","value":"Hogge, Thomas","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=oral+histories+%28literary+works%29\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Hogge%2C+Thomas\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Kehr, Kurt","value":"Kehr, Kurt","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=oral+histories+%28literary+works%29\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Kehr%2C+Kurt\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Kerr, Daniel R., 1970-","value":"Kerr, Daniel R., 1970-","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=oral+histories+%28literary+works%29\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Kerr%2C+Daniel+R.%2C+1970-\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/creator_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=oral+histories+%28literary+works%29\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University"}},{"type":"facet","id":"names_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Names","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Adams, Melinda, (Political science teacher)","value":"Adams, Melinda, (Political science teacher)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=oral+histories+%28literary+works%29\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Adams%2C+Melinda%2C+%28Political+science+teacher%29\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Adkins, Ant","value":"Adkins, Ant","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=oral+histories+%28literary+works%29\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Adkins%2C+Ant\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Adolph Coors Company -- History","value":"Adolph Coors Company -- History","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=oral+histories+%28literary+works%29\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Adolph+Coors+Company+--+History\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Akinola, Ireti","value":"Akinola, Ireti","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=oral+histories+%28literary+works%29\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Akinola%2C+Ireti\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Ali, Hiba","value":"Ali, Hiba","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=oral+histories+%28literary+works%29\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Ali%2C+Hiba\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Alkhater, Zeinab","value":"Alkhater, Zeinab","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=oral+histories+%28literary+works%29\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Alkhater%2C+Zeinab\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Alleyne, Lauren K.","value":"Alleyne, Lauren K.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=oral+histories+%28literary+works%29\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Alleyne%2C+Lauren+K.\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Arias, Ana","value":"Arias, Ana","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=oral+histories+%28literary+works%29\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Arias%2C+Ana\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Baker, Louise Fontaine, 1907-2011","value":"Baker, Louise Fontaine, 1907-2011","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=oral+histories+%28literary+works%29\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Baker%2C+Louise+Fontaine%2C+1907-2011\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Baker, Mecca","value":"Baker, Mecca","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=oral+histories+%28literary+works%29\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Baker%2C+Mecca\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Barb, Mia","value":"Barb, Mia","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=oral+histories+%28literary+works%29\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Barb%2C+Mia\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/names_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=oral+histories+%28literary+works%29\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University"}},{"type":"facet","id":"geogname_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Places","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Augusta County (Va.) -- History","value":"Augusta County (Va.) -- History","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=oral+histories+%28literary+works%29\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Augusta+County+%28Va.%29+--+History\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Folly Mills (Va.) -- History","value":"Folly Mills (Va.) -- History","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=oral+histories+%28literary+works%29\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Folly+Mills+%28Va.%29+--+History\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History","value":"Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=oral+histories+%28literary+works%29\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Harrisonburg+%28Va.%29+--+History\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History -- 19th century","value":"Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History -- 19th century","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=oral+histories+%28literary+works%29\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Harrisonburg+%28Va.%29+--+History+--+19th+century\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History -- 20th century","value":"Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History -- 20th century","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=oral+histories+%28literary+works%29\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Harrisonburg+%28Va.%29+--+History+--+20th+century\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Harrisonburg (Va.) -- Race relations","value":"Harrisonburg (Va.) -- Race relations","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=oral+histories+%28literary+works%29\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Harrisonburg+%28Va.%29+--+Race+relations\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Rockingham County (Va.) -- Economic conditions","value":"Rockingham County (Va.) -- Economic conditions","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=oral+histories+%28literary+works%29\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Rockingham+County+%28Va.%29+--+Economic+conditions\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","value":"Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","hits":4},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=oral+histories+%28literary+works%29\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Rockingham+County+%28Va.%29+--+History\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Rockingham County (Va.) -- History -- 18th century","value":"Rockingham County (Va.) -- History -- 18th century","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=oral+histories+%28literary+works%29\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Rockingham+County+%28Va.%29+--+History+--+18th+century\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Rockingham County (Va.) -- History -- 19th century","value":"Rockingham County (Va.) -- History -- 19th century","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=oral+histories+%28literary+works%29\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Rockingham+County+%28Va.%29+--+History+--+19th+century\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Rockingham County (Va.) -- History -- 20th century","value":"Rockingham County (Va.) -- History -- 20th century","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=oral+histories+%28literary+works%29\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Rockingham+County+%28Va.%29+--+History+--+20th+century\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/geogname_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=oral+histories+%28literary+works%29\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University"}},{"type":"facet","id":"access_subjects_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Subjects","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Acculturation","value":"Acculturation","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=oral+histories+%28literary+works%29\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Acculturation\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"African American neighborhoods -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- Sources","value":"African American neighborhoods -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- Sources","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=oral+histories+%28literary+works%29\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+American+neighborhoods+--+Virginia+--+Harrisonburg+--+Sources\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"African American teachers -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- Sources","value":"African American teachers -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- Sources","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=oral+histories+%28literary+works%29\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+American+teachers+--+Virginia+--+Harrisonburg+--+Sources\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"African American teachers and the community -- Sources","value":"African American teachers and the community -- Sources","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=oral+histories+%28literary+works%29\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+American+teachers+and+the+community+--+Sources\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"African Americans -- Education (Elementary) -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- Sources","value":"African Americans -- Education (Elementary) -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- Sources","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=oral+histories+%28literary+works%29\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans+--+Education+%28Elementary%29+--+Virginia+--+Harrisonburg+--+Sources\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"African Americans -- Education (Secondary) -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- Sources","value":"African Americans -- Education (Secondary) -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- Sources","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=oral+histories+%28literary+works%29\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans+--+Education+%28Secondary%29+--+Virginia+--+Harrisonburg+--+Sources\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"African Americans -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- Economic conditions -- Sources","value":"African Americans -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- Economic conditions -- Sources","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=oral+histories+%28literary+works%29\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans+--+Virginia+--+Harrisonburg+--+Economic+conditions+--+Sources\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"African Americans -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- History","value":"African Americans -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- History","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=oral+histories+%28literary+works%29\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans+--+Virginia+--+Harrisonburg+--+History\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"African Americans -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- History -- Sources","value":"African Americans -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- History -- Sources","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=oral+histories+%28literary+works%29\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans+--+Virginia+--+Harrisonburg+--+History+--+Sources\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"African Americans -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- Social life and customs -- Sources","value":"African Americans -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- Social life and customs -- Sources","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=oral+histories+%28literary+works%29\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans+--+Virginia+--+Harrisonburg+--+Social+life+and+customs+--+Sources\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Agricultural industries -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","value":"Agricultural industries -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=oral+histories+%28literary+works%29\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Agricultural+industries+--+Virginia+--+Rockingham+County\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/access_subjects_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=oral+histories+%28literary+works%29\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University"}},{"type":"facet","id":"level_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Level","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Collection","value":"Collection","hits":23},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=oral+histories+%28literary+works%29\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/level_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=oral+histories+%28literary+works%29\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"all_fields","attributes":{"label":"All Fields"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=oral+histories+%28literary+works%29\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University\u0026page=3\u0026search_field=all_fields"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"keyword","attributes":{"label":"Keyword"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=oral+histories+%28literary+works%29\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University\u0026page=3\u0026search_field=keyword"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"name","attributes":{"label":"Name"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=oral+histories+%28literary+works%29\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University\u0026page=3\u0026search_field=name"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"place","attributes":{"label":"Place"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=oral+histories+%28literary+works%29\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University\u0026page=3\u0026search_field=place"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"subject","attributes":{"label":"Subject"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=oral+histories+%28literary+works%29\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University\u0026page=3\u0026search_field=subject"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"title","attributes":{"label":"Title"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=oral+histories+%28literary+works%29\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University\u0026page=3\u0026search_field=title"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"container","attributes":{"label":"Container"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=oral+histories+%28literary+works%29\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University\u0026page=3\u0026search_field=container"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"identifier","attributes":{"label":"Identifier"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=oral+histories+%28literary+works%29\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University\u0026page=3\u0026search_field=identifier"}},{"type":"sort","id":"score desc, title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"relevance"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=oral+histories+%28literary+works%29\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University\u0026page=3\u0026sort=score+desc%2C+title_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"date (ascending)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=oral+histories+%28literary+works%29\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University\u0026page=3\u0026sort=date_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"date (descending)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=oral+histories+%28literary+works%29\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University\u0026page=3\u0026sort=date_sort+desc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"creator (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=oral+histories+%28literary+works%29\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University\u0026page=3\u0026sort=creator_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"creator (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=oral+histories+%28literary+works%29\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University\u0026page=3\u0026sort=creator_sort+desc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"title (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=oral+histories+%28literary+works%29\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University\u0026page=3\u0026sort=title_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"title (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=oral+histories+%28literary+works%29\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University\u0026page=3\u0026sort=title_sort+desc"}}]}