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Catesby, 1880-1946","Powell, Thomas Reed, 1880-1955","Lile, William Minor, 1859-1935","Knopf, Alfred A., Sr., 1892-1984"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections"],"creators_ssim":["Glenn, Garrard, 1878-1949","Blake, Thomas W.","Moore, John Bassett, 1860-1947","Stone, Harlan F., 1872-1946","Woolsey, John M., 1877-1945","Hand, August Noble, 1869-1954","Jones, T. Catesby, 1880-1946","Powell, Thomas Reed, 1880-1955","Lile, William Minor, 1859-1935","Knopf, Alfred A., Sr., 1892-1984","Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Professor Glenn donated his papers to the Law Library before December of 1977.","Glenn's letter to Judson Adams Crane, 2 October 1931, was donated to the library by Dave Warrington of the Harvard Law Library in February 1996.","The Thomas B. Gay speech was added to this collection from the UVA Law stacks in September 2004."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Law  -- Study and teaching","Legal literature","practice of law -- New York, NY","University of Virginia. School of Law -- History","Legal correspondence","diaries","Commonplace books"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Law  -- Study and teaching","Legal literature","practice of law -- New York, NY","University of Virginia. 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Stone, who was dean of Columbia Law School when Glenn was there, John Woolsey, John Bassett Moore, Alfred Knopf, Learned Hand, and Augustus Hand.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection is comprised of Glenn's personal diaries, memorabilia, and professional correspondence. His correspondents include Harlan F. Stone, who was dean of Columbia Law School when Glenn was there, John Woolsey, John Bassett Moore, Alfred Knopf, Learned Hand, and Augustus Hand."],"corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Glenn, Garrard, 1878-1949","Blake, Thomas W.","Moore, John Bassett, 1860-1947","Stone, Harlan F., 1872-1946","Woolsey, John M., 1877-1945","Hand, August Noble, 1869-1954","Jones, T. Catesby, 1880-1946","Powell, Thomas Reed, 1880-1955","Lile, William Minor, 1859-1935","Knopf, Alfred A., Sr., 1892-1984"],"names_coll_ssim":["Blake, Thomas W.","Moore, John Bassett, 1860-1947","Stone, Harlan F., 1872-1946","Woolsey, John M., 1877-1945","Hand, August Noble, 1869-1954","Jones, T. Catesby, 1880-1946","Powell, Thomas Reed, 1880-1955","Lile, William Minor, 1859-1935","Knopf, Alfred A., Sr., 1892-1984","Glenn, Garrard, 1878-1949"],"names_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","Glenn, Garrard, 1878-1949","Blake, Thomas W.","Moore, John Bassett, 1860-1947","Stone, Harlan F., 1872-1946","Woolsey, John M., 1877-1945","Hand, August Noble, 1869-1954","Jones, T. 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Walsh diaries, 1930/1963","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_497#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Walsh, Homan W., 1882-1963","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_497#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains thirty-four handwritten diaries written by Homan W. Walsh, a Charlottesville lawyer, spanning the years 1930-1963. These diaries contain Walsh's daily plans and some observations on different topics.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_497#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_497","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_497","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_497","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_497","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_4_resources_497.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/107920","title_ssm":["Homan W. Walsh diaries"],"title_tesim":["Homan W. Walsh diaries"],"unitdate_ssm":["1930-1963"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1930-1963"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1930/1963"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Homan W. Walsh diaries, 1930/1963"],"text":["Homan W. Walsh diaries, 1930/1963","MSS.78.5","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/497","Charlottesville (Va.) -- History -- 19th Century","lawyers -- Virginia","practice of law -- Virginia","diaries","Homan Watson Walsh was born in Lockport, New York, 7 September 1882.  He graduated from Harvard College in 1903 and received his law degree from Harvard Law School in 1906.  In 1907 he was admitted to the bar in Virginia and moved to Charlottesville, where he practiced law with Daniel Harmon.  Between 1921-1926, he was part of the Allen, Walsh, and Michie law firm with Charles W. Allen and Judge Thomas J. Michie.  From 1926 to 1946, he was associated with Judge Lyttelton Waddell and Judge George M. Coles. From 1946 to 1959, he served as vice president and trust officer of the Peoples National Bank of Charlottesville, becoming its director and serving as such until 1963.","He also served as president of the Virginia State Bar (1945); as chairman of the Charlottesville School Board (1939-1952); chairman of the Charlottesville Library Board (1932-1952); vestry of St. Paul's Episcopal Church,  member of the Board of Trustees of  Martha Jefferson Hospital, and member of many other organization in Charlottesville.","Holman W. Walsh died in 1963.","This collection contains thirty-four handwritten diaries written by Homan W. Walsh, a Charlottesville lawyer, spanning the years 1930-1963. These diaries contain Walsh's daily plans and some observations on different topics.","Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","Walsh, Homan W., 1882-1963","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Homan W. Walsh diaries, 1930/1963"],"collection_ssim":["Homan W. 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Morris Law Library Special Collections"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was given to the Law Library in 1966. There is no record of who donated the material."],"access_subjects_ssim":["lawyers -- Virginia","practice of law -- Virginia","diaries"],"access_subjects_ssm":["lawyers -- Virginia","practice of law -- Virginia","diaries"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2 Cubic Feet"],"extent_tesim":["2 Cubic Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["diaries"],"date_range_isim":[1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHoman Watson Walsh was born in Lockport, New York, 7 September 1882.  He graduated from Harvard College in 1903 and received his law degree from Harvard Law School in 1906.  In 1907 he was admitted to the bar in Virginia and moved to Charlottesville, where he practiced law with Daniel Harmon.  Between 1921-1926, he was part of the Allen, Walsh, and Michie law firm with Charles W. Allen and Judge Thomas J. Michie.  From 1926 to 1946, he was associated with Judge Lyttelton Waddell and Judge George M. Coles. From 1946 to 1959, he served as vice president and trust officer of the Peoples National Bank of Charlottesville, becoming its director and serving as such until 1963.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHe also served as president of the Virginia State Bar (1945); as chairman of the Charlottesville School Board (1939-1952); chairman of the Charlottesville Library Board (1932-1952); vestry of St. Paul's Episcopal Church,  member of the Board of Trustees of  Martha Jefferson Hospital, and member of many other organization in Charlottesville.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHolman W. Walsh died in 1963.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Homan Watson Walsh was born in Lockport, New York, 7 September 1882.  He graduated from Harvard College in 1903 and received his law degree from Harvard Law School in 1906.  In 1907 he was admitted to the bar in Virginia and moved to Charlottesville, where he practiced law with Daniel Harmon.  Between 1921-1926, he was part of the Allen, Walsh, and Michie law firm with Charles W. Allen and Judge Thomas J. Michie.  From 1926 to 1946, he was associated with Judge Lyttelton Waddell and Judge George M. Coles. From 1946 to 1959, he served as vice president and trust officer of the Peoples National Bank of Charlottesville, becoming its director and serving as such until 1963.","He also served as president of the Virginia State Bar (1945); as chairman of the Charlottesville School Board (1939-1952); chairman of the Charlottesville Library Board (1932-1952); vestry of St. Paul's Episcopal Church,  member of the Board of Trustees of  Martha Jefferson Hospital, and member of many other organization in Charlottesville.","Holman W. Walsh died in 1963."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains thirty-four handwritten diaries written by Homan W. Walsh, a Charlottesville lawyer, spanning the years 1930-1963. These diaries contain Walsh's daily plans and some observations on different topics.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains thirty-four handwritten diaries written by Homan W. Walsh, a Charlottesville lawyer, spanning the years 1930-1963. These diaries contain Walsh's daily plans and some observations on different topics."],"corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Walsh, Homan W., 1882-1963"],"names_coll_ssim":["Walsh, Homan W., 1882-1963"],"names_ssim":["Arthur J. 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Walsh diaries, 1930/1963","MSS.78.5","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/497","Charlottesville (Va.) -- History -- 19th Century","lawyers -- Virginia","practice of law -- Virginia","diaries","Homan Watson Walsh was born in Lockport, New York, 7 September 1882.  He graduated from Harvard College in 1903 and received his law degree from Harvard Law School in 1906.  In 1907 he was admitted to the bar in Virginia and moved to Charlottesville, where he practiced law with Daniel Harmon.  Between 1921-1926, he was part of the Allen, Walsh, and Michie law firm with Charles W. Allen and Judge Thomas J. Michie.  From 1926 to 1946, he was associated with Judge Lyttelton Waddell and Judge George M. Coles. From 1946 to 1959, he served as vice president and trust officer of the Peoples National Bank of Charlottesville, becoming its director and serving as such until 1963.","He also served as president of the Virginia State Bar (1945); as chairman of the Charlottesville School Board (1939-1952); chairman of the Charlottesville Library Board (1932-1952); vestry of St. Paul's Episcopal Church,  member of the Board of Trustees of  Martha Jefferson Hospital, and member of many other organization in Charlottesville.","Holman W. Walsh died in 1963.","This collection contains thirty-four handwritten diaries written by Homan W. Walsh, a Charlottesville lawyer, spanning the years 1930-1963. These diaries contain Walsh's daily plans and some observations on different topics.","Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","Walsh, Homan W., 1882-1963","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Homan W. Walsh diaries, 1930/1963"],"collection_ssim":["Homan W. 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Morris Law Library Special Collections"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was given to the Law Library in 1966. There is no record of who donated the material."],"access_subjects_ssim":["lawyers -- Virginia","practice of law -- Virginia","diaries"],"access_subjects_ssm":["lawyers -- Virginia","practice of law -- Virginia","diaries"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2 Cubic Feet"],"extent_tesim":["2 Cubic Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["diaries"],"date_range_isim":[1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHoman Watson Walsh was born in Lockport, New York, 7 September 1882.  He graduated from Harvard College in 1903 and received his law degree from Harvard Law School in 1906.  In 1907 he was admitted to the bar in Virginia and moved to Charlottesville, where he practiced law with Daniel Harmon.  Between 1921-1926, he was part of the Allen, Walsh, and Michie law firm with Charles W. Allen and Judge Thomas J. Michie.  From 1926 to 1946, he was associated with Judge Lyttelton Waddell and Judge George M. Coles. From 1946 to 1959, he served as vice president and trust officer of the Peoples National Bank of Charlottesville, becoming its director and serving as such until 1963.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHe also served as president of the Virginia State Bar (1945); as chairman of the Charlottesville School Board (1939-1952); chairman of the Charlottesville Library Board (1932-1952); vestry of St. Paul's Episcopal Church,  member of the Board of Trustees of  Martha Jefferson Hospital, and member of many other organization in Charlottesville.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHolman W. Walsh died in 1963.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Homan Watson Walsh was born in Lockport, New York, 7 September 1882.  He graduated from Harvard College in 1903 and received his law degree from Harvard Law School in 1906.  In 1907 he was admitted to the bar in Virginia and moved to Charlottesville, where he practiced law with Daniel Harmon.  Between 1921-1926, he was part of the Allen, Walsh, and Michie law firm with Charles W. Allen and Judge Thomas J. Michie.  From 1926 to 1946, he was associated with Judge Lyttelton Waddell and Judge George M. Coles. From 1946 to 1959, he served as vice president and trust officer of the Peoples National Bank of Charlottesville, becoming its director and serving as such until 1963.","He also served as president of the Virginia State Bar (1945); as chairman of the Charlottesville School Board (1939-1952); chairman of the Charlottesville Library Board (1932-1952); vestry of St. Paul's Episcopal Church,  member of the Board of Trustees of  Martha Jefferson Hospital, and member of many other organization in Charlottesville.","Holman W. Walsh died in 1963."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains thirty-four handwritten diaries written by Homan W. Walsh, a Charlottesville lawyer, spanning the years 1930-1963. These diaries contain Walsh's daily plans and some observations on different topics.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains thirty-four handwritten diaries written by Homan W. Walsh, a Charlottesville lawyer, spanning the years 1930-1963. These diaries contain Walsh's daily plans and some observations on different topics."],"corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Walsh, Homan W., 1882-1963"],"names_coll_ssim":["Walsh, Homan W., 1882-1963"],"names_ssim":["Arthur J. 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It measures 9 X 6 inches, and the pages are hole-punched and tied with a ribbon. The diary includes one tipped-in item and twenty-eight leaves with thirty-three of the pages written on. Most of the diary documents the last few days of May 1915, covering the writer's final days at Howard and reminiscing about her time at the university. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1674#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1674","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1674","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1674","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1674","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_1674.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/196791","title_filing_ssi":"Howard University student diary","title_ssm":["Howard University student diary"],"title_tesim":["Howard University student diary"],"unitdate_ssm":["1915"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1915"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1915"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Howard University student diary, 1915"],"text":["Howard University student diary, 1915","MSS 16847","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1674","African American students","African American women","diaries","The diary belongs to an unidentified African American female student at Howard University in 1915. She writes about her friend or possibly boyfriend, Jesse S. Heslip, who later becomes an attorney and the president of the National Bar Association.","(The National Bar Association was founded in 1925 and is the nation's oldest and largest national network of predominantly African-American attorneys and judges. It represents the interests of approximately 65,000 lawyers, judges, law professors and law students.The NBA is organized around 23 substantive law sections, 9 divisions, 12 regions and 80 affiliate chapters throughout the United States and around the world.The objectives of the National Bar Association \"…shall be to advance the science of jurisprudence; improve the administration of justice; preserve the independence of the judiciary and to uphold the honor and integrity of the legal profession; to promote professional and social intercourse among the members of the American and the international bars; to promote legislation that will improve the economic condition of all American citizens, regardless of race, sex or creed in their efforts to secure a free and untrammeled use of the franchise guaranteed by the Constitution of the United States; and to protect the civil and political rights of the citizens and residents of the United States.\")","The handwritten diary entries also describe her activities at Howard University and her admiration for Jesse Heslip (\"Jess Hess\")","Sources:\nNational Bar Association website. Accessed 7/12/2024.\nhttps://members.nationalbar.org/NBAR/NBAR/content/about.aspx","This collection contains a diary from an unknown female student attending Howard University in 1915. It measures 9 X 6 inches, and the pages are hole-punched and tied with a ribbon. The diary includes one tipped-in item and twenty-eight leaves with thirty-three of the pages written on.  Most of the diary documents the last few days of May 1915, covering the writer's final days at Howard and reminiscing about her time at the university.","She discusses attending the annual play by Howard's dramatic club, a version of \"The Merchant of Venice,\"  watching a tennis tournament, dancing, and going to nightclubs where her friends would sing and play music. She also discusses her classes and preparing for exams.","The diary mentions \"Mary Terrell\" more than once, but her interactions were not with Mary Church Terrell, the civil rights activist and journalist, but with a niece who shared the same first and last name.","The diarist mentions her friendship and admiration of Jesse S. Heslip, sometimes called \" Jess Hess\" in the diary. The writer describes letters and times they shared, such as going to Capitol Hill to hear Congressman Martin Madden speak. Laid into the diary is ephemera announcing \"Why Some Are Voting For Heslip.\"   Heslip, who, after graduating from Howard in 1917, would serve on the national legal committee of the NAACP, become president of the National Black Bar Association and petition Congress to establish training camps for Black soldiers at the onset of the Second World War. Later entries in the diary (June-August 1915) place the writer in Brooklyn, New York.","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Langdon Manor Books","Howard University","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Howard University student diary, 1915"],"collection_ssim":["Howard University student diary, 1915"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 16847","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1674"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 16847","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1674"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["Langdon Manor Books"],"creator_ssim":["Langdon Manor Books"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Langdon Manor Books","Howard University"],"creators_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Langdon Manor Books","Howard University"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was purchased from Langdon Manor by the Small Special Collections Library at the University of Virginia Library on 23 February 2024."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African American students","African American women","diaries"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African American students","African American women","diaries"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.03 Cubic Feet One letter-size file folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.03 Cubic Feet One letter-size file folder"],"genreform_ssim":["diaries"],"date_range_isim":[1915],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe diary belongs to an unidentified African American female student at Howard University in 1915. She writes about her friend or possibly boyfriend, Jesse S. Heslip, who later becomes an attorney and the president of the National Bar Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(The National Bar Association was founded in 1925 and is the nation's oldest and largest national network of predominantly African-American attorneys and judges. 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Laid into the diary is ephemera announcing \"Why Some Are Voting For Heslip.\"   Heslip, who, after graduating from Howard in 1917, would serve on the national legal committee of the NAACP, become president of the National Black Bar Association and petition Congress to establish training camps for Black soldiers at the onset of the Second World War. Later entries in the diary (June-August 1915) place the writer in Brooklyn, New York.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains a diary from an unknown female student attending Howard University in 1915. It measures 9 X 6 inches, and the pages are hole-punched and tied with a ribbon. The diary includes one tipped-in item and twenty-eight leaves with thirty-three of the pages written on.  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Laid into the diary is ephemera announcing \"Why Some Are Voting For Heslip.\"   Heslip, who, after graduating from Howard in 1917, would serve on the national legal committee of the NAACP, become president of the National Black Bar Association and petition Congress to establish training camps for Black soldiers at the onset of the Second World War. 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She writes about her friend or possibly boyfriend, Jesse S. Heslip, who later becomes an attorney and the president of the National Bar Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(The National Bar Association was founded in 1925 and is the nation's oldest and largest national network of predominantly African-American attorneys and judges. 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Laid into the diary is ephemera announcing \"Why Some Are Voting For Heslip.\"   Heslip, who, after graduating from Howard in 1917, would serve on the national legal committee of the NAACP, become president of the National Black Bar Association and petition Congress to establish training camps for Black soldiers at the onset of the Second World War. 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B, 184th Pennsylvania. Staysa, John G. Mustered in as PVT, May 12, 1864. Promoted CPL, date unknown. Killed near Petersburg, Va., June 18, 1864. Originally buried on the Ruffin Plantation, one mile north of Meade Station and East of the railroad then reinterred in City Point.\nFather #110597260 Josiah D. Staysa( 1850 Potter co PA Census)..Mother #110614093 Susannah Barnes Staysa.. Both buried Clara Cemetery Potter CO. PA...\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Co. B, 184th Pennsylvania. Staysa, John G. Mustered in as PVT, May 12, 1864. Promoted CPL, date unknown. Killed near Petersburg, Va., June 18, 1864. Originally buried on the Ruffin Plantation, one mile north of Meade Station and East of the railroad then reinterred in City Point.\nFather #110597260 Josiah D. Staysa( 1850 Potter co PA Census)..Mother #110614093 Susannah Barnes Staysa.. Both buried Clara Cemetery Potter CO. PA..."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMSS 16812, John G. Staysa Civil War diary, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["MSS 16812, John G. Staysa Civil War diary, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"names_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:40:42.029Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1597"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1619","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"John William \"John Billy\" Peyton diaries and account books, 1862/1911","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1619#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003ePeyton's diaries cover the Civil War and Reconstruction periods and frequently mention conflicts, specifically the Yankees and how many people were killed on both sides of battlefields. His diary entries describe the Yankees being at his home and near his neighbors in Rapidan, Virginia. Many southern generals are mentioned including General (Stonewall Thomas) Jackson, General (J.E.B.) Stuart, and General (Richard S.) Ewell. There are also references to President (Andrew) Johnson. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1619#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1619","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1619","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1619","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1619","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_1619.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/195811","title_filing_ssi":"Peyton, John William \"John Billy\" diaries and account books","title_ssm":["John William \"John Billy\" Peyton diaries and account books"],"title_tesim":["John William \"John Billy\" Peyton diaries and account books"],"unitdate_ssm":["1862-1911"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1862-1911"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1862/1911"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John William \"John Billy\" Peyton diaries and account books, 1862/1911"],"text":["John William \"John Billy\" Peyton diaries and account books, 1862/1911","MSS 4944","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1619","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Personal narratives, Confederate","diaries","Account books","The collection is open for research use.","John William \"John Billy\" Peyton’'s daily diary depicts his life in Rapidan, Virginia, during the United States Civil War. Peyton, the oldest child of William Snyder and Willianna Newman Peyton lived from 1839 to 1914 and was a postmaster in Rapidan. His father worked for the Orange and Alexandria railroad and the Chesapeake and Ohio railroad. His siblings were James Franklin, Anna Maria Genevieve (\"Jennie\"), George Quintus \"Crooks\", Francis Bradley \"Bradley\", Alexander Newman, \"Newman,\" Lucy Jane, and Philip Barbour. According to Halbrook D. Swanke, editor of the published diary of John William Peyton, \"Eyewitness to War in Virginia,1861-1865 The Civil War Diary of John Wiliam Peyton,\" Peyton","\"had a close relationship with the railroads, which provided him with access to the news and military actions of the opposing forces. The operations of the railroad and the bridge over the Rapidan River were essential to the movement of troops, arms, supplies, and equipment. Peyton bought and sold quantities of sugar, apples, and tobacco. His home was used by many guests from all walks of life. From wounded soldiers and generals to doctors, lawyers, trainmen, and travelers, he was the center of local affairs in the midst of the killing fields of battle.\"","Swank adds that","\"Peyton, physically unable to join the army, remained in Rapidan, which was a strategic location and community on the Orange and Alexandria Railroad and the Rapidan River. Within the triangle of Manassas, Orange Court House, and Fredericksburg, the Raccoon and Somerville fords would be used time and again by elements of the Union and Confederate armies. Early November 1863 was the last time Robert E. Lee would move up to or across the Rapidan River. When the armies moved away from Spotsylvania on May 21, 1864, they left behind the bloodiest ground in North American history.\"","Source:\nPeyton, John William. \"Eyewitness to War in Virginia, 1861-1865: The Civil War Diary of John William Peyton\" (Civil War Heritage Series, 16) Paperback – January 1, 2003, Walbrook D. Swank (Author, Editor)Shippensburg, Pa. Burd Street Press, 2003.","MSS 4944-a are Alan J. Shotwell's transcribed excerpts, notes, and copies of Peyton's Civil War diary with illustrative maps of the area.The diary is also microfilmed (M-687). There is also microfilm  (M-689)of his brother's diary (George Quentin Peyton).","Catalogued separately is a book that was a publication of the diaries, \"Eyewitness to War in Virginia 1861-1865: The Civil War Diary of John William Peyton, edited by Walbrook D. Swank. (using the microfilm) https://search.lib.virginia.edu/sources/uva_library/items/u4021865.","Topics in the diary and notes include military maneuvers and engagements, pillages by the troops, deserters, flight of enslaved persons, and the burning and rebuilding of his home.","Donated by Alan J. Shotwell, 15 July 2016. This collection was originally a deposit from Alice Peyton Taylor on December 3, 1954 and January 18, 1955. Special Collections microfilmed the collection (M-687 and M-689) and returned the originals to the owner. This collection from Alan Shotwell are the originals.","Peyton's diaries cover the Civil War and Reconstruction periods and frequently mention conflicts, specifically the Yankees and how many people were killed on both sides of battlefields. His diary entries describe the Yankees being at his home and near his neighbors in Rapidan, Virginia. Many southern generals are mentioned including General (Stonewall Thomas) Jackson, General (J.E.B.) Stuart, and General (Richard S.) Ewell. There are also references to President (Andrew) Johnson.","Peyton writes on May 31, 1865, \"The people of the South quietly awaiting to see what the Yankees are going to do with them.\" He also mentions enslaved people, the assassination of Abraham Lincoln, the Amendment to the Constitution, abolitionists, and the exclusion of southern representation in Congress.","Peyton starts every entry with comments about the weather, and activities of the family. He also writes about family social events and local Baptist church activities.Included in the collection are two letters from William Alexander Hill about the Baptist Church in Madison, Virginia.","In addition to the 44 small handwritten diaries of John William Peyton, there are also four account books and a bound transcription of the diaries from 1862-1865. (The diaries are fragile and not always legible.)","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["John William \"John Billy\" Peyton diaries and account books, 1862/1911"],"collection_ssim":["John William \"John Billy\" Peyton diaries and account books, 1862/1911"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 4944","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1619"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 4944","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1619"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"geogname_ssm":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Personal narratives, Confederate"],"geogname_ssim":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Personal narratives, Confederate"],"places_ssim":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Personal narratives, Confederate"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"creators_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was a gift from Alan J. Shotwell to the Small Special Collections Library at the University of Virginia Library on 15 July 2016. On December 3, 1954  and January 18, 1955 we received a deposit of these diaries from Alice Peyton Taylor and microfilmed (M-687) them and then returned them to the owner. Now they have made their way here as a gift. There is also microfilm of the diary of his brother George Quinton Peyton M-689.","A book \"Eyewitness to War in Virginia, 1861-1865: the Civil War diary of John William Peyton\" has also been written (using the microfilm M-687) https://search.lib.virginia.edu/sources/uva_library/items/u4021865. There are also related collections MSS 4944-a and MSS 4944-b, and M-689 George Quinton Peyton diary (brother of John William Peyton)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["diaries","Account books"],"access_subjects_ssm":["diaries","Account books"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.8 Cubic Feet 3 document boxes"],"extent_tesim":["0.8 Cubic Feet 3 document boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["diaries","Account books"],"date_range_isim":[1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research use."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn William \"John Billy\" Peyton’'s daily diary depicts his life in Rapidan, Virginia, during the United States Civil War. Peyton, the oldest child of William Snyder and Willianna Newman Peyton lived from 1839 to 1914 and was a postmaster in Rapidan. His father worked for the Orange and Alexandria railroad and the Chesapeake and Ohio railroad. His siblings were James Franklin, Anna Maria Genevieve (\"Jennie\"), George Quintus \"Crooks\", Francis Bradley \"Bradley\", Alexander Newman, \"Newman,\" Lucy Jane, and Philip Barbour. According to Halbrook D. Swanke, editor of the published diary of John William Peyton, \"Eyewitness to War in Virginia,1861-1865 The Civil War Diary of John Wiliam Peyton,\" Peyton \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"had a close relationship with the railroads, which provided him with access to the news and military actions of the opposing forces. The operations of the railroad and the bridge over the Rapidan River were essential to the movement of troops, arms, supplies, and equipment. Peyton bought and sold quantities of sugar, apples, and tobacco. His home was used by many guests from all walks of life. From wounded soldiers and generals to doctors, lawyers, trainmen, and travelers, he was the center of local affairs in the midst of the killing fields of battle.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSwank adds that \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Peyton, physically unable to join the army, remained in Rapidan, which was a strategic location and community on the Orange and Alexandria Railroad and the Rapidan River. Within the triangle of Manassas, Orange Court House, and Fredericksburg, the Raccoon and Somerville fords would be used time and again by elements of the Union and Confederate armies. Early November 1863 was the last time Robert E. Lee would move up to or across the Rapidan River. When the armies moved away from Spotsylvania on May 21, 1864, they left behind the bloodiest ground in North American history.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSource:\nPeyton, John William. \"Eyewitness to War in Virginia, 1861-1865: The Civil War Diary of John William Peyton\" (Civil War Heritage Series, 16) Paperback – January 1, 2003, Walbrook D. Swank (Author, Editor)Shippensburg, Pa. Burd Street Press, 2003.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["John William \"John Billy\" Peyton’'s daily diary depicts his life in Rapidan, Virginia, during the United States Civil War. Peyton, the oldest child of William Snyder and Willianna Newman Peyton lived from 1839 to 1914 and was a postmaster in Rapidan. His father worked for the Orange and Alexandria railroad and the Chesapeake and Ohio railroad. His siblings were James Franklin, Anna Maria Genevieve (\"Jennie\"), George Quintus \"Crooks\", Francis Bradley \"Bradley\", Alexander Newman, \"Newman,\" Lucy Jane, and Philip Barbour. According to Halbrook D. Swanke, editor of the published diary of John William Peyton, \"Eyewitness to War in Virginia,1861-1865 The Civil War Diary of John Wiliam Peyton,\" Peyton","\"had a close relationship with the railroads, which provided him with access to the news and military actions of the opposing forces. The operations of the railroad and the bridge over the Rapidan River were essential to the movement of troops, arms, supplies, and equipment. Peyton bought and sold quantities of sugar, apples, and tobacco. His home was used by many guests from all walks of life. From wounded soldiers and generals to doctors, lawyers, trainmen, and travelers, he was the center of local affairs in the midst of the killing fields of battle.\"","Swank adds that","\"Peyton, physically unable to join the army, remained in Rapidan, which was a strategic location and community on the Orange and Alexandria Railroad and the Rapidan River. Within the triangle of Manassas, Orange Court House, and Fredericksburg, the Raccoon and Somerville fords would be used time and again by elements of the Union and Confederate armies. Early November 1863 was the last time Robert E. Lee would move up to or across the Rapidan River. When the armies moved away from Spotsylvania on May 21, 1864, they left behind the bloodiest ground in North American history.\"","Source:\nPeyton, John William. \"Eyewitness to War in Virginia, 1861-1865: The Civil War Diary of John William Peyton\" (Civil War Heritage Series, 16) Paperback – January 1, 2003, Walbrook D. Swank (Author, Editor)Shippensburg, Pa. Burd Street Press, 2003."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMSS 4944, John W. Peyton diaries and account books, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["MSS 4944, John W. Peyton diaries and account books, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia Library."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMSS 4944-a are Alan J. Shotwell's transcribed excerpts, notes, and copies of Peyton's Civil War diary with illustrative maps of the area.The diary is also microfilmed (M-687). There is also microfilm  (M-689)of his brother's diary (George Quentin Peyton). \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCatalogued separately is a book that was a publication of the diaries, \"Eyewitness to War in Virginia 1861-1865: The Civil War Diary of John William Peyton, edited by Walbrook D. Swank. (using the microfilm) https://search.lib.virginia.edu/sources/uva_library/items/u4021865. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nTopics in the diary and notes include military maneuvers and engagements, pillages by the troops, deserters, flight of enslaved persons, and the burning and rebuilding of his home.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDonated by Alan J. Shotwell, 15 July 2016. This collection was originally a deposit from Alice Peyton Taylor on December 3, 1954 and January 18, 1955. Special Collections microfilmed the collection (M-687 and M-689) and returned the originals to the owner. This collection from Alan Shotwell are the originals. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["MSS 4944-a are Alan J. Shotwell's transcribed excerpts, notes, and copies of Peyton's Civil War diary with illustrative maps of the area.The diary is also microfilmed (M-687). There is also microfilm  (M-689)of his brother's diary (George Quentin Peyton).","Catalogued separately is a book that was a publication of the diaries, \"Eyewitness to War in Virginia 1861-1865: The Civil War Diary of John William Peyton, edited by Walbrook D. Swank. (using the microfilm) https://search.lib.virginia.edu/sources/uva_library/items/u4021865.","Topics in the diary and notes include military maneuvers and engagements, pillages by the troops, deserters, flight of enslaved persons, and the burning and rebuilding of his home.","Donated by Alan J. Shotwell, 15 July 2016. This collection was originally a deposit from Alice Peyton Taylor on December 3, 1954 and January 18, 1955. Special Collections microfilmed the collection (M-687 and M-689) and returned the originals to the owner. This collection from Alan Shotwell are the originals."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePeyton's diaries cover the Civil War and Reconstruction periods and frequently mention conflicts, specifically the Yankees and how many people were killed on both sides of battlefields. His diary entries describe the Yankees being at his home and near his neighbors in Rapidan, Virginia. Many southern generals are mentioned including General (Stonewall Thomas) Jackson, General (J.E.B.) Stuart, and General (Richard S.) Ewell. There are also references to President (Andrew) Johnson. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeyton writes on May 31, 1865, \"The people of the South quietly awaiting to see what the Yankees are going to do with them.\" He also mentions enslaved people, the assassination of Abraham Lincoln, the Amendment to the Constitution, abolitionists, and the exclusion of southern representation in Congress. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeyton starts every entry with comments about the weather, and activities of the family. He also writes about family social events and local Baptist church activities.Included in the collection are two letters from William Alexander Hill about the Baptist Church in Madison, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to the 44 small handwritten diaries of John William Peyton, there are also four account books and a bound transcription of the diaries from 1862-1865. (The diaries are fragile and not always legible.) \u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Peyton's diaries cover the Civil War and Reconstruction periods and frequently mention conflicts, specifically the Yankees and how many people were killed on both sides of battlefields. His diary entries describe the Yankees being at his home and near his neighbors in Rapidan, Virginia. Many southern generals are mentioned including General (Stonewall Thomas) Jackson, General (J.E.B.) Stuart, and General (Richard S.) Ewell. There are also references to President (Andrew) Johnson.","Peyton writes on May 31, 1865, \"The people of the South quietly awaiting to see what the Yankees are going to do with them.\" He also mentions enslaved people, the assassination of Abraham Lincoln, the Amendment to the Constitution, abolitionists, and the exclusion of southern representation in Congress.","Peyton starts every entry with comments about the weather, and activities of the family. He also writes about family social events and local Baptist church activities.Included in the collection are two letters from William Alexander Hill about the Baptist Church in Madison, Virginia.","In addition to the 44 small handwritten diaries of John William Peyton, there are also four account books and a bound transcription of the diaries from 1862-1865. (The diaries are fragile and not always legible.)"],"corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"names_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":18,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:40:42.029Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1619","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1619","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1619","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1619","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_1619.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/195811","title_filing_ssi":"Peyton, John William \"John Billy\" diaries and account books","title_ssm":["John William \"John Billy\" Peyton diaries and account books"],"title_tesim":["John William \"John Billy\" Peyton diaries and account books"],"unitdate_ssm":["1862-1911"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1862-1911"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1862/1911"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John William \"John Billy\" Peyton diaries and account books, 1862/1911"],"text":["John William \"John Billy\" Peyton diaries and account books, 1862/1911","MSS 4944","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1619","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Personal narratives, Confederate","diaries","Account books","The collection is open for research use.","John William \"John Billy\" Peyton’'s daily diary depicts his life in Rapidan, Virginia, during the United States Civil War. Peyton, the oldest child of William Snyder and Willianna Newman Peyton lived from 1839 to 1914 and was a postmaster in Rapidan. His father worked for the Orange and Alexandria railroad and the Chesapeake and Ohio railroad. His siblings were James Franklin, Anna Maria Genevieve (\"Jennie\"), George Quintus \"Crooks\", Francis Bradley \"Bradley\", Alexander Newman, \"Newman,\" Lucy Jane, and Philip Barbour. According to Halbrook D. Swanke, editor of the published diary of John William Peyton, \"Eyewitness to War in Virginia,1861-1865 The Civil War Diary of John Wiliam Peyton,\" Peyton","\"had a close relationship with the railroads, which provided him with access to the news and military actions of the opposing forces. The operations of the railroad and the bridge over the Rapidan River were essential to the movement of troops, arms, supplies, and equipment. Peyton bought and sold quantities of sugar, apples, and tobacco. His home was used by many guests from all walks of life. From wounded soldiers and generals to doctors, lawyers, trainmen, and travelers, he was the center of local affairs in the midst of the killing fields of battle.\"","Swank adds that","\"Peyton, physically unable to join the army, remained in Rapidan, which was a strategic location and community on the Orange and Alexandria Railroad and the Rapidan River. Within the triangle of Manassas, Orange Court House, and Fredericksburg, the Raccoon and Somerville fords would be used time and again by elements of the Union and Confederate armies. Early November 1863 was the last time Robert E. Lee would move up to or across the Rapidan River. When the armies moved away from Spotsylvania on May 21, 1864, they left behind the bloodiest ground in North American history.\"","Source:\nPeyton, John William. \"Eyewitness to War in Virginia, 1861-1865: The Civil War Diary of John William Peyton\" (Civil War Heritage Series, 16) Paperback – January 1, 2003, Walbrook D. Swank (Author, Editor)Shippensburg, Pa. Burd Street Press, 2003.","MSS 4944-a are Alan J. Shotwell's transcribed excerpts, notes, and copies of Peyton's Civil War diary with illustrative maps of the area.The diary is also microfilmed (M-687). There is also microfilm  (M-689)of his brother's diary (George Quentin Peyton).","Catalogued separately is a book that was a publication of the diaries, \"Eyewitness to War in Virginia 1861-1865: The Civil War Diary of John William Peyton, edited by Walbrook D. Swank. (using the microfilm) https://search.lib.virginia.edu/sources/uva_library/items/u4021865.","Topics in the diary and notes include military maneuvers and engagements, pillages by the troops, deserters, flight of enslaved persons, and the burning and rebuilding of his home.","Donated by Alan J. Shotwell, 15 July 2016. This collection was originally a deposit from Alice Peyton Taylor on December 3, 1954 and January 18, 1955. Special Collections microfilmed the collection (M-687 and M-689) and returned the originals to the owner. This collection from Alan Shotwell are the originals.","Peyton's diaries cover the Civil War and Reconstruction periods and frequently mention conflicts, specifically the Yankees and how many people were killed on both sides of battlefields. His diary entries describe the Yankees being at his home and near his neighbors in Rapidan, Virginia. Many southern generals are mentioned including General (Stonewall Thomas) Jackson, General (J.E.B.) Stuart, and General (Richard S.) Ewell. There are also references to President (Andrew) Johnson.","Peyton writes on May 31, 1865, \"The people of the South quietly awaiting to see what the Yankees are going to do with them.\" He also mentions enslaved people, the assassination of Abraham Lincoln, the Amendment to the Constitution, abolitionists, and the exclusion of southern representation in Congress.","Peyton starts every entry with comments about the weather, and activities of the family. He also writes about family social events and local Baptist church activities.Included in the collection are two letters from William Alexander Hill about the Baptist Church in Madison, Virginia.","In addition to the 44 small handwritten diaries of John William Peyton, there are also four account books and a bound transcription of the diaries from 1862-1865. (The diaries are fragile and not always legible.)","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["John William \"John Billy\" Peyton diaries and account books, 1862/1911"],"collection_ssim":["John William \"John Billy\" Peyton diaries and account books, 1862/1911"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 4944","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1619"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 4944","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1619"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"geogname_ssm":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Personal narratives, Confederate"],"geogname_ssim":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Personal narratives, Confederate"],"places_ssim":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Personal narratives, Confederate"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"creators_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was a gift from Alan J. Shotwell to the Small Special Collections Library at the University of Virginia Library on 15 July 2016. On December 3, 1954  and January 18, 1955 we received a deposit of these diaries from Alice Peyton Taylor and microfilmed (M-687) them and then returned them to the owner. Now they have made their way here as a gift. There is also microfilm of the diary of his brother George Quinton Peyton M-689.","A book \"Eyewitness to War in Virginia, 1861-1865: the Civil War diary of John William Peyton\" has also been written (using the microfilm M-687) https://search.lib.virginia.edu/sources/uva_library/items/u4021865. There are also related collections MSS 4944-a and MSS 4944-b, and M-689 George Quinton Peyton diary (brother of John William Peyton)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["diaries","Account books"],"access_subjects_ssm":["diaries","Account books"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.8 Cubic Feet 3 document boxes"],"extent_tesim":["0.8 Cubic Feet 3 document boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["diaries","Account books"],"date_range_isim":[1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research use."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn William \"John Billy\" Peyton’'s daily diary depicts his life in Rapidan, Virginia, during the United States Civil War. Peyton, the oldest child of William Snyder and Willianna Newman Peyton lived from 1839 to 1914 and was a postmaster in Rapidan. His father worked for the Orange and Alexandria railroad and the Chesapeake and Ohio railroad. His siblings were James Franklin, Anna Maria Genevieve (\"Jennie\"), George Quintus \"Crooks\", Francis Bradley \"Bradley\", Alexander Newman, \"Newman,\" Lucy Jane, and Philip Barbour. According to Halbrook D. Swanke, editor of the published diary of John William Peyton, \"Eyewitness to War in Virginia,1861-1865 The Civil War Diary of John Wiliam Peyton,\" Peyton \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"had a close relationship with the railroads, which provided him with access to the news and military actions of the opposing forces. The operations of the railroad and the bridge over the Rapidan River were essential to the movement of troops, arms, supplies, and equipment. Peyton bought and sold quantities of sugar, apples, and tobacco. His home was used by many guests from all walks of life. From wounded soldiers and generals to doctors, lawyers, trainmen, and travelers, he was the center of local affairs in the midst of the killing fields of battle.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSwank adds that \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Peyton, physically unable to join the army, remained in Rapidan, which was a strategic location and community on the Orange and Alexandria Railroad and the Rapidan River. Within the triangle of Manassas, Orange Court House, and Fredericksburg, the Raccoon and Somerville fords would be used time and again by elements of the Union and Confederate armies. Early November 1863 was the last time Robert E. Lee would move up to or across the Rapidan River. When the armies moved away from Spotsylvania on May 21, 1864, they left behind the bloodiest ground in North American history.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSource:\nPeyton, John William. \"Eyewitness to War in Virginia, 1861-1865: The Civil War Diary of John William Peyton\" (Civil War Heritage Series, 16) Paperback – January 1, 2003, Walbrook D. Swank (Author, Editor)Shippensburg, Pa. Burd Street Press, 2003.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["John William \"John Billy\" Peyton’'s daily diary depicts his life in Rapidan, Virginia, during the United States Civil War. Peyton, the oldest child of William Snyder and Willianna Newman Peyton lived from 1839 to 1914 and was a postmaster in Rapidan. His father worked for the Orange and Alexandria railroad and the Chesapeake and Ohio railroad. His siblings were James Franklin, Anna Maria Genevieve (\"Jennie\"), George Quintus \"Crooks\", Francis Bradley \"Bradley\", Alexander Newman, \"Newman,\" Lucy Jane, and Philip Barbour. According to Halbrook D. Swanke, editor of the published diary of John William Peyton, \"Eyewitness to War in Virginia,1861-1865 The Civil War Diary of John Wiliam Peyton,\" Peyton","\"had a close relationship with the railroads, which provided him with access to the news and military actions of the opposing forces. The operations of the railroad and the bridge over the Rapidan River were essential to the movement of troops, arms, supplies, and equipment. Peyton bought and sold quantities of sugar, apples, and tobacco. His home was used by many guests from all walks of life. From wounded soldiers and generals to doctors, lawyers, trainmen, and travelers, he was the center of local affairs in the midst of the killing fields of battle.\"","Swank adds that","\"Peyton, physically unable to join the army, remained in Rapidan, which was a strategic location and community on the Orange and Alexandria Railroad and the Rapidan River. Within the triangle of Manassas, Orange Court House, and Fredericksburg, the Raccoon and Somerville fords would be used time and again by elements of the Union and Confederate armies. Early November 1863 was the last time Robert E. Lee would move up to or across the Rapidan River. When the armies moved away from Spotsylvania on May 21, 1864, they left behind the bloodiest ground in North American history.\"","Source:\nPeyton, John William. \"Eyewitness to War in Virginia, 1861-1865: The Civil War Diary of John William Peyton\" (Civil War Heritage Series, 16) Paperback – January 1, 2003, Walbrook D. Swank (Author, Editor)Shippensburg, Pa. Burd Street Press, 2003."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMSS 4944, John W. Peyton diaries and account books, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["MSS 4944, John W. Peyton diaries and account books, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia Library."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMSS 4944-a are Alan J. Shotwell's transcribed excerpts, notes, and copies of Peyton's Civil War diary with illustrative maps of the area.The diary is also microfilmed (M-687). There is also microfilm  (M-689)of his brother's diary (George Quentin Peyton). \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCatalogued separately is a book that was a publication of the diaries, \"Eyewitness to War in Virginia 1861-1865: The Civil War Diary of John William Peyton, edited by Walbrook D. Swank. (using the microfilm) https://search.lib.virginia.edu/sources/uva_library/items/u4021865. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nTopics in the diary and notes include military maneuvers and engagements, pillages by the troops, deserters, flight of enslaved persons, and the burning and rebuilding of his home.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDonated by Alan J. Shotwell, 15 July 2016. This collection was originally a deposit from Alice Peyton Taylor on December 3, 1954 and January 18, 1955. Special Collections microfilmed the collection (M-687 and M-689) and returned the originals to the owner. This collection from Alan Shotwell are the originals. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["MSS 4944-a are Alan J. Shotwell's transcribed excerpts, notes, and copies of Peyton's Civil War diary with illustrative maps of the area.The diary is also microfilmed (M-687). There is also microfilm  (M-689)of his brother's diary (George Quentin Peyton).","Catalogued separately is a book that was a publication of the diaries, \"Eyewitness to War in Virginia 1861-1865: The Civil War Diary of John William Peyton, edited by Walbrook D. Swank. (using the microfilm) https://search.lib.virginia.edu/sources/uva_library/items/u4021865.","Topics in the diary and notes include military maneuvers and engagements, pillages by the troops, deserters, flight of enslaved persons, and the burning and rebuilding of his home.","Donated by Alan J. Shotwell, 15 July 2016. This collection was originally a deposit from Alice Peyton Taylor on December 3, 1954 and January 18, 1955. Special Collections microfilmed the collection (M-687 and M-689) and returned the originals to the owner. This collection from Alan Shotwell are the originals."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePeyton's diaries cover the Civil War and Reconstruction periods and frequently mention conflicts, specifically the Yankees and how many people were killed on both sides of battlefields. His diary entries describe the Yankees being at his home and near his neighbors in Rapidan, Virginia. Many southern generals are mentioned including General (Stonewall Thomas) Jackson, General (J.E.B.) Stuart, and General (Richard S.) Ewell. There are also references to President (Andrew) Johnson. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeyton writes on May 31, 1865, \"The people of the South quietly awaiting to see what the Yankees are going to do with them.\" He also mentions enslaved people, the assassination of Abraham Lincoln, the Amendment to the Constitution, abolitionists, and the exclusion of southern representation in Congress. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeyton starts every entry with comments about the weather, and activities of the family. He also writes about family social events and local Baptist church activities.Included in the collection are two letters from William Alexander Hill about the Baptist Church in Madison, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to the 44 small handwritten diaries of John William Peyton, there are also four account books and a bound transcription of the diaries from 1862-1865. (The diaries are fragile and not always legible.) \u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Peyton's diaries cover the Civil War and Reconstruction periods and frequently mention conflicts, specifically the Yankees and how many people were killed on both sides of battlefields. His diary entries describe the Yankees being at his home and near his neighbors in Rapidan, Virginia. Many southern generals are mentioned including General (Stonewall Thomas) Jackson, General (J.E.B.) Stuart, and General (Richard S.) Ewell. There are also references to President (Andrew) Johnson.","Peyton writes on May 31, 1865, \"The people of the South quietly awaiting to see what the Yankees are going to do with them.\" He also mentions enslaved people, the assassination of Abraham Lincoln, the Amendment to the Constitution, abolitionists, and the exclusion of southern representation in Congress.","Peyton starts every entry with comments about the weather, and activities of the family. He also writes about family social events and local Baptist church activities.Included in the collection are two letters from William Alexander Hill about the Baptist Church in Madison, Virginia.","In addition to the 44 small handwritten diaries of John William Peyton, there are also four account books and a bound transcription of the diaries from 1862-1865. (The diaries are fragile and not always legible.)"],"corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"names_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":18,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:40:42.029Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1619"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept.","value":"University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept.","hits":19},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=diaries\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Virginia%2C+Special+Collections+Dept."}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=diaries\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Addison H. 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