{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=World+War%2C+1939-1945\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Virginia%2C+Special+Collections+Dept.\u0026view=compact","next":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=World+War%2C+1939-1945\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Virginia%2C+Special+Collections+Dept.\u0026page=2\u0026view=compact","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=World+War%2C+1939-1945\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Virginia%2C+Special+Collections+Dept.\u0026page=2\u0026view=compact"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":2,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":2,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":13,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"viu_repositories_7_resources_112_c1579","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"8th Evacuation Hospital 16mm training film, 1945","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_7_resources_112_c1579#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis item consists of one 16mm film featuring members of the US Army Signal Corps engaged in training exercises at the 8th Evacuation Hospital in Italy.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_7_resources_112_c1579#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_repositories_7_resources_112_c1579","ref_ssm":["viu_repositories_7_resources_112_c1579"],"id":"viu_repositories_7_resources_112_c1579","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_7_resources_112","_root_":"viu_repositories_7_resources_112","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_7_resources_112","parent_ssi":"viu_repositories_7_resources_112","parent_ssim":["8th Evacuation Hospital collection, 1941/2011"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_repositories_7_resources_112"],"title_filing_ssi":"8th Evacuation Hospital 16mm training film","title_ssm":["8th Evacuation Hospital 16mm training film"],"title_tesim":["8th Evacuation Hospital 16mm training film"],"normalized_title_ssm":["8th Evacuation Hospital 16mm training film, 1945"],"text":["8th Evacuation Hospital 16mm training film, 1945","8th Evacuation Hospital collection, 1941/2011","Guerrant, John","Italy -- History","United States. Army. Evacuation Hospital, 8th","World War, 1939-1945","United States Army Signal Corps","This item was processed as an addition to the 8th Evacuation Hospital Collection (MS-5) on 10/28/2025.","This item consists of one 16mm film featuring members of the US Army Signal Corps engaged in training exercises at the 8th Evacuation Hospital in Italy."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["8th Evacuation Hospital collection, 1941/2011"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["8th Evacuation Hospital collection, 1941/2011"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1945"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1945"],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":1579,"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["8th Evacuation Hospital collection, 1941/2011"],"extent_ssm":["1 items Item is one (1) 16mm film reel in a metal canister."],"extent_tesim":["1 items Item is one (1) 16mm film reel in a metal canister."],"physfacet_tesim":["Item is located in Historical Collections and Services' Vault (B224)."],"creator_ssim":["Guerrant, John"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Copyright restrictions may apply."],"persname_ssim":["Guerrant, John"],"names_ssim":["Guerrant, John"],"geogname_ssim":["Italy -- History"],"geogname_ssm":["Italy -- History"],"places_ssim":["Italy -- History"],"access_subjects_ssim":["United States. Army. Evacuation Hospital, 8th","World War, 1939-1945","United States Army Signal Corps"],"access_subjects_ssm":["United States. Army. Evacuation Hospital, 8th","World War, 1939-1945","United States Army Signal Corps"],"date_range_isim":[1945],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis item was processed as an addition to the 8th Evacuation Hospital Collection (MS-5) on 10/28/2025.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This item was processed as an addition to the 8th Evacuation Hospital Collection (MS-5) on 10/28/2025."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis item consists of one 16mm film featuring members of the US Army Signal Corps engaged in training exercises at the 8th Evacuation Hospital in Italy.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This item consists of one 16mm film featuring members of the US Army Signal Corps engaged in training exercises at the 8th Evacuation Hospital in Italy."],"_nest_path_":"/components#1578","timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:30:51.066Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_7_resources_112","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_7_resources_112","_root_":"viu_repositories_7_resources_112","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_7_resources_112","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_7_resources_112.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/134031","title_ssm":["8th Evacuation Hospital collection"],"title_tesim":["8th Evacuation Hospital collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1941-2011"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1941-2011"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1941/2011"],"normalized_title_ssm":["8th Evacuation Hospital collection, 1941/2011"],"text":["8th Evacuation Hospital collection, 1941/2011","MS.5","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/7/resources/112","18.25 linear ft. (38 boxes, ca. 18,000 items); correspondence, reports, photographs, 5 boxes of Byrd Stuart Leavell's manuscript, scrapbooks, and other archival material.","There are no restrictions.","The 8th Evacuation Hospital was organized and staffed by University of Virginia physicians and nurses during World War II. In February of 1942, University President John L. Newcomb and Dean of the School of Medicine, Harvey E. Jordan, gave permission for the organization of a medical unit for war service designed to be an evacuation hospital for emergency surgical cases. In March of 1942, Dr. Staige D. Blackford was made director of the unit. Dr. E. Cato Drash assisted Dr. Blackford in organizing a staff of over four hundred people for the 750-bed evacuation hospital, including 47 commissioned officers and 52 commissioned nurses. Ruth Beery, a former instructor at the School of Nursing, was made the principal chief nurse. Organization was completed by May of 1942.","The unit went through basic training during the summer of 1942 and was activated on August 19, 1942 under the command of Lieutenant Colonel Lincoln F. Putnam. In November of 1942, the men of the 8th Evacuation Hospital shipped out on the U.S.S. Santa Paula and went ashore at Casablanca where they set up a provisional general hospital at the former Italian consulate. Colonel John W. McKoan took over as commanding officer and oversaw the closing of the hospital four months after its establishment. During that time there were nearly 4,200 admissions and thousands of outpatients were treated in outpatient departments and the dental clinic.","On March 14, 1943 the 8th Evacuation Hospital moved to a new location on Anfa Hill where they were joined by 51 nurses and began to function as a convalescent hospital, caring for nearly 1,460 inpatients before being dismantled and parked in early June. The unit moved to a bivouac area at Camp Matifou, Algiers for six weeks until they were assigned to Salerno, Italy. After their arrival in Italy, they learned that all the hospital equipment had been lost, but they quickly managed to procure tents, a telephone system, generator and laboratory equipment. The hospital moved to Caserta and stayed there from October until December of 1943, and then spent three months in Teano functioning as a field hospital for combat operation. In Italy the hospital became very efficient at following the moving front line of the Allied forces. The Allied advance slowed in the fall of 1944 and the 8th Evac. was assigned to a muddy field in Pietramala, a mountainous area north of Florence, where they stayed for six months. The fall was wet and muddy and the winter cold and snowy. During this time the unit treated over 9,000 inpatients, of whom half were injured and wounded.","The end of fighting in Italy in the spring of 1945 meant that some members of the 8th Evac. were sent home, others to the Pacific, and others set up hospitals near Verona and Lake Garda. E. Cato Drash was made commanding officer as the 8th Evac. spent four months at Lake Garda treating almost 5,000 inpatients, mostly for disease. In the fall of 1945 the 8th Evacuation Hospital was demobilized after three and a half years of active duty. Over 48,000 patients, twice as many as were admitted to the University of Virginia Hospital in 1942-1944, were admitted to the 8th Evacuation Hospital in Africa and Italy over the three year period. Of those patients fourteen percent were injured, twenty-two percent were wounded, and sixty-four percent were sick. There were 253 deaths, or about half of one percent. More than 53,000 outpatients were seen in clinics.","The Hospital functioned in the heat of North Africa and southern Italy and in the rain, snow, and cold of the Italian mountains. At times the operating areas were all in use with a hundred men waiting for surgery, and at other times the staff had time on their hands and little to entertain themselves with. The unit received more awards, commendations, and decorations than most similar units and served longer in North Africa and Italy than any other American hospital. The men and women of the 8th Evacuation Hospital served their country well and were excellent representatives of the University of Virginia.","Processed by:\n        Historical Collections Staff","Finding Aid by M. Alison White; 2006, 2012, 2014 revisions by Janet Pearson.","Archivist Amanda Greenwood interfiled this file into the collection on June 29, 2025.","This item was processed as an addition to the 8th Evacuation Hospital Collection (MS-5) on 10/28/2025.","Related materials catalogued individually at the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library:","The 8th Evac: A History of the University of Virginia Hospital Unit in World War II, by Byrd Stuart Leavell, [1970]; 260 p.; Health Sciences Rare Shelves: D807.U722 NO. 8 .L4 1970\nC'est le Garre: Reminiscenses of a World War II Army Nurse, by Elizabeth Engleman Carter [edited by Caroline Carter Jones], 1992?; Typescript, 39 p.; Health Sciences Rare Oversize Shelves: D807.U722 NO.8 .C3 1992\nUVA Goes to War: The Story of the 8th Evacuation Hospital in World War II, [sound recording]; Panelists: John L. Guerrant, M.D.; Elizabeth Drash, R.N.; William N. Thornton, M.D.; Moderator: John F. Harlan, 1989; Health Sciences Rare Shelves: D807.U722 NO. 8 U93 1989 [audio/visual material]\nAlso see other materials at the Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","The 8th Evacuation Hospital collection includes photographs, personal and official correspondence, reports, notebooks, purchase orders, citations, certificates, scrapbooks, newsclippings, insignia, and a manuscript of Byrd Stuart Leavell's book: The 8th Evac.: a History of the University of Virginia Hospital Unit in World War II (1970). Additional artifacts, including uniforms, plaques, and a replica set of Roman instruments, are in the artifact collection at the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Historical Collections, University of Virginia. A web exhibit on the 8th Evacuation Hospital, featuring content and images from the collection is available here: http://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/8thevacuation/","THE DIETZ PRESS","J. PAUL WINTHROP OBITUARY, ELIZABETH ENGLEMAN, CATO DRASH","AMERICAN LEGION MAGAZINE, ARMY DIGEST, ARMY TIMES","INCLUDES A SHEET WITH THE LAST NAMES OF 72 MEN WHO WERE EVIDENTLY PATIENTS AT THE 8TH EVAC. MANY NAMES CORRESPOND WITH THOSE IN RUTH BEERY'S NOTEBOOK OF THE MEN WHO DIED AT THE 8TH EVAC. THE NAMES ARE LISTED ALPHABETICALLY BUT ONLY GO PARTWAY THROUGH THE LETTER H. THE STATISTICAL REPORT GIVES INFO ON ADMISSIONS DIAGNOSES, FRACTURES, CAUSATIVE AGENTS OF WOUNDED PATIENTS, DEATHS, AND VARIOUS CLINICS.","ELIZABETH ENGLEMAN, CATO DRASH, STAIGE D. BLACKORD","8th Evac. Hospital in Anfa Hill, Casablanca, and Italy","8th Evac. in Casablanca, Italian Consulate in Casablanca and Pietramala, Spring, 1945","8th Evac. in Pietremala, and Teano; Mud, Operating Tent, X-Ray Area","8th Evac. in Pietramala; Dispensary, Operating Tent, X-Ray Dark Room, Mess Tent, Ward, Latrines, Operating Theaters, Tent Construction","8th Evac. in Casablanca, Italian Consulate in Casablanca, and Ravello; Purple Heart Ceremony; Tents; Vehicles","8th Evac. in Pietramala, Teano, and Montecatini Area; Mess Tent, Shock Tent, Water Truck and Tank, Blood Bank, Utility Tent, Operating Room, X-Ray Department, Ambulance Turnabout, Lt. Gen. Mark Clark, Immunization Shots","Casablanca, and Marrakesh; Rocks, Allied Parade, Set-Up at Anfa, Purple Heart Ceremony","Pietramala seen from Mt. Beni, Ambulances, Major John O. Mcneel, M. C., Registrar, 8th Evac. Hospital with Secretary of War Stimson","8th Evac. in Pietramala, and Teano; Snow, Wood Cutting, Mess Tent, Operating Theater, Wards, Aid Station","8th Evac. in Capua Area, and Teano Area; Wood Cutting, Water Supply, Hospital Lab, X-Ray Tent, Operating Room, Utilities Tent, Winterization, Ward Building","8th Evac. in Teano, and Carinola; USO Show, Various Individuals","8th Evac. in Caserta, Carinola, Teano, Riardo","8th Evac. in Teano, Santa Maria, Cellole, Beach below Minturno; Stretching Tent, German prisoner patient, Marlene Dietrich Show","June 1944 - Rome, Grosseto, Cisterna, Le Ferriere","June 1944 - Cisterna, Le Ferriere, Rome, Cecina","Galluzzo, Cecina, Naples, Volterra - Supply Tent, Enlisted Mens' Mess, Ward Tents, Post Office, USO performers, Generators, WACs and Nurses","Cecina, and Volterra; Laboratory, Refrigerators, Secretary of Navy Forrestal, Clinic, Dispensary, and Dental Clinic","Cecina, Galluzzo, Castiglioncello, San Gimignano; General Giraud, Captain Wharton, General Clark, General Alexander, King George VI","San Gimignano, Galluzzo, Pietramala, Siena; Red Cross Workers, Laundry Tent, Offices, Congresswoman Mary Nourse Rogers","Florence, and Pietremala; Winterization, Clare Booth Luce","Pietremala; Winterization, Wood Supply, Water Tower, Enlisted Mens' Quarters, Dental Clinic, Mess Hall, Ward Tents, Pre-Fabs","Pietremala, Cecina, and Florence; Secretary of War Stimson, Ward Tents","Pietramala, Florence, Pisa, Lucca, and Futa Pass","Pietramala, Buttapietra, Verona, Salo, and Carinola","1945 - Buttapietra, Pietramala, Verona, Mt. Beni, Venice; Ambulance Convoy, German Prison Camp Refugees, Chaplains' Tents, Red Cross Tent","May, 1945 - Venice","May 1945 - Venice, Buttapietra, Milan and Alassio","Genoa, Lake Garda and Fasano","Fasano, Dezanzano, and Gardano","Po River, Gibraltar, and Dezanzano","1. Italian consulate building where McKoan took command Feb. 1943 2. Ward at 8th Evac. in Casablanca","1. Ward tents, 8th EVAC. (on roof), Casablanca, Mar. 1943 2. 8th EVAC. at roof of Italian consulate, Casablanca","1. Maj. Wintrop at work in dental clinic, Casablanca, Feb. 1943 2. Clean-up prior to move to Anfa Hill, March 1943","1. Tents 2. Enlisted men pack bags, March 1943","1. View from Anfa Hill 2. Col. McKoan and driver at President Roosevelt's villa, Casablanca, May 1943","1. Capt. \"Big\" Kincopf, Asst. 2. Anfa Hotel, Casablanca, across street from 8th Evac.","1. Col. McKoan leaving for Anfa Hill 2. Enlisted men packing for Anfa Hill","1. Enlisted men cleaning area prior to move to Anfa Hill 2. 8th Evac. as it was set up on Anfa Hill, Casablanca, March 1943","1. 8th Evac. 1st tents up at Anfa Hill, boxes contain ward supplies, X-ray equipment, etc. March 14, 1943 2. Ward tents being set up March 14, 1943","1. 8th Evac. Anfa Hill from Anfa Hotel 2. Col. McKoan awarding 1st Purple Hearts to wounded from 1st U.S. Infantry Division","1. General Wilson seated far left, 2nd Armd. Div. 2. Officers' tents, Anfa Hill","1. McKoan outside French Naval Headquarters, June 1943 2. McKoan with Dutch Consul Cabos, outside McKoan's tent on Anfa Hill, June 1943","1. Funeral for PFC Harold C. Phillips who drowned 6/10/43 at Casablanca","2. Funeral for Harold C. Phillips","Mechanics salvaging lumber in Casablanca from shipping crates","Arab children in North Africa","Leaving Anfa Hill for Algiers: Loading trucks","1. Algiers 2. Country scene en route to Algiers","Cathedral of the Black Virgin, Algiers","Col. Radke and John McKoan at Cap Matifou, Algiers","Cap Matifou","Packing to leave Cap Matifou","Goat Hill, Oran, Algeria; Lt. Col. Staige D. Blackford","1. British motor boat, Oran, Algeria 2. Downed plane at Paestum, Italy - used as Nurses' Latrine","Naples","Pompeii","1. Cassino, Italy 2. Battapaglia - Refugees headed south","1. McKoan and General Martin 2. Mary Jane McCone","Air Raid on Naples, Searchlights","Caserta","Windham and Robinson","Haverty (killed at Anzio), Bruce, Huffman, Martin, McKoan, Galvin, Sullivan","McKoan directing operations at Teano","Commanding General of U.S. Air Force in Italy and McKoan","McKoan looking over German battle plans captured by Pvt. John Deringer of the 6th Armored Infantry","Teano","Teano, Italy - Ambulance Turnabout, Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. MM-5-44-100390","Teano","Tin Shop also known as Holmboe's Machine Shop, Capua Area","Teano; McKoan and Buffington","Men with jeep","Teano","Teano","1. Litter with wounded from front 2. Tank headed for Cassino","Alfred Den, Radiologist; X-ray apparatus","Teano; X-ray darkroom","Teano; Margaret McGowan demonstrates new holder for IV anesthesia syringe","Teano","Teano","Sterilization Room; Operating Room","Capua; Surgical Tent","Teano; Chapel and Red Cross Unit; Operating Room","Carinola","Carinola","Teano; Face injury case","Cassino; Front line","Soldiers on tank","Caserta; Italian Army Camouflage School","Casablanca","Capua; Clinical Laboratory","Pignataro","Soldier who stepped on a mine","8th EVAC. Sign on road to Rome, Route 6","San Pietro; Front line","Capua; Surgical Tent","Teano; Shock equipment","Teano; Sterilizing Room","Caserta","Latrine in use","Cassino; Wounded being carried from ambulance into receiving tent","Teano","Casualties in receiving tent","The newsletter lists nurses, including Ruth Beery, who contributed to the Clara Josephine McLeod portrait fund.","The newsletter contains an article and photos concerning the presentation by Ruth Beery of a portrait of Clara Josephine McLeod.","Ruth Beery was chair of the portrait committee and gave the remarks at the presentation.","\"Roosevelt Dies\"","\"Hostilities Ended at 12:01 AM","\"Japs Say They Accept\"","\"Peace at Last\"","\"Picture Story of the Ruined Town of Cassino\"","Baskin describes in words and drawings the two years spent as a soldier in Italy during WWII.","personnel are listed within states by enlisted men, officers, and nurses","photo and write-up on the occasion of the presentation of Byrd Leavell's book \"The 8th Evac\" to the McIntire Library","personnel are listed within states by enlisted men, officers, and nurses","photo and names of the members of 8th Evac Hospital staff and list of nurses","shows Drash being interviewed at Anzio, Italy","Includes how tents were decorated and heated, recreation, clothing, also description of indoor ward latrines, medical cases, war campaign, nurse staffing, nurse illness, and military occupational specialties of nurses by name.","Palazzo uses material from Leavell's book \"The 8th Evac\" but adds new information based on his interview with Leavell and Beery. In particular he adds the experiences of the nurses.","The drawing shows exactly where various supplies such as bed pans, buckets, pitchers, stool, table, narcotic lock box, and cups were packed.","The hospital layout includes quarters for the officers, nurses, enlisted men and civilian labor. Also included are the various wards, latrines, dining areas, labs, etc.","This report is a history of the activities of the 8th Evac for 1944 and includes patients, types of injuries, housing, recreation, distinguished visitors and moves.","These orders list military personnel and their arm of service and address of record.","Statues, children and soldiers in Rome","Winterized ward tent","Dish-washing tent, patients' mess","Ward sterilization room; Noon and Robinson","Casablanca; Anfa Hill","Laird, William","Anfa Hill","Anfa Hotel","Casablanca; 66th Station Hospital","Horwath","Bara, Morton","Chaplains' tents","Randal Luscombe supervising the erecting of a tent, the frame of which he helped design","Irving Berlin with a group of officers","Stimson and General Clark visiting camp","Army Surgeons Congress C.M.F. Rome","Left to right, First row: John Dempsey, Harry Dumbleton, Ruth Buffington, Cathleene Carter, Minnie Lee Dozier, Ruth Eastman Sholars, Frances Thomas, Betty Wiseman Throop, Lallah Edwards Anderson, Dorothy Sandridge Gloor, Emma Garland, Ruth Beery, Nick Iannuzzelli, Frank Johnson, Sally Brightman van Zalis, Horace Downing, Addie Roadcap, Langhorne Cloyd Iseman, Mary Jane McCone, Jean William Gray. Second row: Edward Denny, Kate Robinson Thornton, William Summers, Thomas Petty, John Guerrant, Robert Meckel, Thelma Mathews, Elizabeth Engleman Carter, Elizabeth Johnson, Helen Berkeley, Walter Blackston, Sue Hornberger Kroll, Norris Philbeck, Hylton Crotts, Edward Deegan, Beverley Tucker, Jane Anderson McBride, Ray Monin, James Bigger, William R. Hill, Alice Huffman Bugel, Maurice LeBauer, Hilda Franklin Bell, Beverly Hairfield, Elizabeth Harlin Drash, Hubert Holsinger, Charles Capenter. Third row: McKelden Smith, Robert Mitchell, Norman Thornton, Lowell Gram, Kenneth Fradenburg, Randal Luscombe, James D. Ferguson, Raymond Canipe, William Snavely, Harold Bjorklund, Fred Johnson, Byrd Leavell, John R. Morris, Wilbur Northrup, Donald Marshall, E. Cato Drash, John Haley, Andrew Rabuck, Morrell Pratt, John Alexevich, John Gordon.","Blackford, Payne, Haley, Hairfield, Guerrant, Holmboe, Bell, Leavell,Eagle, Wright, Thomas, Dofflemeyer, Franklin, Carter, Mills, Dozier, Berkeley, Drash, Gilkerson, Wiseman, Cloyd, Anderson, Beery, Matthews, Roadcap, McNeel, Hill, Lebauer, Mitchell, Monin, Snavely","Pietramala","Anfa Hill; McNeel","Teano; Ward boxes with supplies for 40 bed ward","Lake Garda","Goat Hill; Oran; Algeria","Men shaving","Harbor at Oran, Algeria","Goat Hill; Oran; Algeria; Showering outside","Anfa Hill; Jenkins","Baldwin","Pietramala; Martin","Interior of shock ward","Stimson; Drash","Clark; Stimson","Clark; Stimson","Erk","Tucker; Glazer; Johnsmeyer","Geeslin","Glazer","Drash","Bara; Rosumny; Geeslin; Erk; Pratt; Johnson; Glazer","Kinkopf, McKoan, Snavely","Pratt; Bara; Johnsmeyer; Glazer; Meckel; Padula","From left to right, starting with the top row and then 2nd, 3rd, and bottom rows: Margaret Sue Hornbarger, Frances Houston, Rebecca Dofflemeyer, Alice Eagle, Mayme Griffitts, Alice Huffman, Hilda Franklin, F. Jean Williams, Kate Robinson, Lelia Langhorne Cloyd, Thelma Matthews, Frances Thomas, Alice Law, Angela Brusati, Nova Dowd, Dora Guglielmetti, Elizabeth (Betty) Wiseman, C. Elizabeth (Betsy) Johnson, Lottie B.(Billy) Gibson, Helen Gilkerson, Mabel Ayers, Mamie Kidd, Ruth Eastman, Ella Gillespie, Jane Anderson, Beatrice Ramsey, Lallah Edwards, Margaret Petersen, Clara Orsini, Lucille White, Dorothy Sandridge, Ann Mickle, Ruth Beery, Mary Jane McCone, Madge Darden, Christine Mills, Mamie Donley, Elizabeth Harlin, Mary Ellen Gibson, Addie Roadcap, M. Cathleene Carter, Mildred Smith, Helen Berkeley, Ruby Armstrong, Annie Laura Dickson, Minnie Lee, Emma Garland, Myrtle Hatcher, Margaret Phillips, Eula Wright, Elizabeth (Betty) Engleman, Margaret McGown","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. MM-45-777","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. MM-45-2928","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. C-44-576","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology photo","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology photo","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. C-44-588","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology photo","Top Row: Margaret Ford, Mary Ellen Gibson, Elizabeth Wiseman, Alice Huffman, Langhorne Cloyd, Mayme Griffitts, Ruth Eastman, Eula Wright, Minnie Lee Dozier, Mamie Donley, Margery Stulting, Frances Thomas, Addie Roadcap, Nova Dowd. Second Row: Mamie Kidd, Ella Gillespie, Kenneth Grim, Preston Trousdale, William Norman Thornton, Beverley Hairfield, William Edgar Waddell, Ruth Beery, James Richmond Low, John Coleman, John Rogers Mapp, William Laird, Jane Anderson, Helen Gilkerson. Bottom Row: Henry Mayo, Leon Culbertson, H. B. Holsinger, E. Cato Drash, Staige D. Blackford, John McNeel, Byrd S. Leavell, Edwin Shearburn, John Guerrant, Albert Gillespie","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology photo","left to right: John Makley (?), Betty Wiseman, Alice Law, William Snavely, unidentified man, Dick Bell, Hilda Franklin, Tom Payne, Bea Ramsey","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology photo","note entrances that can hide light of O.R., so called \"black out entrances\"","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology photo","left to right: Kinkopf, McNeel, Winthrop, Drash, Beery, McKoan, McCone, Blackford, Holmboe, Suhling","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. C-44-58","Lewis Kirkman in the center","Ted Laird, unidentified woman, Staige Blackford, Frances Wells Broadfoot (bride), Fred Broadfoot (groom), Ted Marks (best man) in Florence, Italy","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. C-45-754","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. C-45-754","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. C-44-590","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. C-44-594","Women L-R: Beery, Robinson, Matthews, bridal couple, Wiseman, Franklin, Brusati; Men L-R: unidentified man, Martin, unidentified man, Leavell, Marshall, Ted Laird","photograph taken and donated by William Snavely","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. C-44-551","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. C/MM-5-44-100403","Left to right: Kidd, unidentified woman, Dofflemeyer, unidentified woman, Huffman, unidentified man","Left to right: Hornbarger, Ramsey, Canniff","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. C-45-754","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. C-44-5","Left to right: Corpsman, patient, patient, Wiseman, Blackford, Beery","far left: Hornbarger, far right: Sandridge","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. C-45-754","Smith, Linus Miller, Leavell, Northrup, Gilkerson, Beery, Boston (not 8th Evac), Tolliver(not 8th Evac), Dick Morris (?)","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. C-44-","Monin, Canniff, Laird, Wiseman, Ramsey, Weller, Blackford, Culbertson, Hrejsa, Miller identified as being in photo","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. C-45-739-3","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. C-44-586","Kirkman (on right), Mapp to the left of Kirkman, packing boxes made by 8th Evac shop were also used as desks","3rd from left: Holmboe, 5th from left: Drash, others are unidentified","Tim Holt (?), Guerrant, Shearburn, Al Den (?), Holsinger, Eula Wright and Ted Laird in photo","designed by Randal Luscombe","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology photo","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology photos","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology photo","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology photo","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology photo","Blackford, Wray, Michie, Laird, all facing camera","Colonel Bruce, Asst. Surgeon, 5th Army, 1 unidentified man, Forrestal, Kirkman, unidentified man, Drash in Cecina, Italy","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. C-45-739-3","Left to right: McNeel, unidentified man, Forrestal, Drash; Armed Forces Institute of Pathology photo","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. C-45-739-","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology photo","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology photo","left to right: John McKoan, unidentified man, Angela Brusati (bridesmaid), Marie Galvin (first 8th Evac nurse to become a bride \"in the field\"); Armed Forces Institute of Pathology photo","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. C-45-739-4","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology photo","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology photo","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology photo","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology photo","left to right: Blackford, Wray, Michie, Laird","Blackford, Wray, Michie, Laird at table",": Bell, first man on left; Alice Huffman, facing camera to left of woman in white; Sherman, first on right in front group","Blackford, Wray, Michie and Laird at table","McKoan, Kinkopf, Blackford, McNeel, Gillespie (?), Suhling present but not specifically identified in photo","left to right: unidentified woman, Hornbarger, unidentified woman, Wiseman in front of tent at Anfa Hill near Casablanca","Northrup on far left, Jane Anderson second from left, Holsinger on right with pipe","Harry Dumbleton second from right in back row, John Mapp bottom row in middle","left to right: patient, George Northrup, Frederick Neumeister","\"Les Poseurs\" The Posers","shows ward boxes designed and organized by the 8th Evac; Armed Forces Institute of Pathology photo","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology photo","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology photo","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology photo","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology photo","Fletcher Spann and John Dawson at work (unclear which man is which)","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology photo","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. C-44-558","left to right: Hilda Franklin, unidentified woman, and F. Jean Williams","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology photo","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology photo","J. L. Knight, an X-ray technician, gives a chest X-ray; Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. 5/MM-45-767","left to right: Kate Robinson, Byrd Leavell, Betty Johnson, John Guerrant, Bea Ramsey","seated left to right: Pat Driscoll, Cato Drash, Norman Thornton, John Guerrant; standing: Maury LeBauer, Hubert Holsinger, James Culberton, John Morris, Al Gillespie, Rich Low. Photographed by Ralph Thompson","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. MM-5-44-2179","left to right: Wray, Blackford, Michie, William Laird","Luce visits patient Julius Hartfell during her tour of the Fifth Army Front; Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. 5/MM-45-4984","Left to right: Angela Brusati (bridesmaid), John McKoan, Marie Galvin, the first 8th Evac nurse to become a bride \"in the field\"","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology C-44-552","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. MM-5-44-2178","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. C-44-555","A ward tent was located here during the siege","left to right: unidentified man, McNeel, Mark Clark, Stimson (pith helmet) 2 unidentified men, Drash, unidentified man","photo by Instituto Nazionale per le Relazioni Culturali con L'estero (National Institute for cultural Relations with Foreign Countries)","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. C-44-579","This photo shows the new braces which replaced the old tepee poles and also shows the instrument bundle stands that were stackable. The note on one photo is by Randal Luscombe and says, \"Stand - made - 10 of them.\" Armed Forces Institute of Pathology photo","Shaffer writes about his camera surviving a 1000 foot fall from an airplane and its risky rescue. The photo shows the 8th Evac north of Naples in 1943 where the inspiration for the shower scene in the movie \"MASH\" occurred.","Shaffer writes about filming a surgical procedure at the 8th Evac and includes photos that were used as a guide for the movie \"MASH.\"","Shaffer writes about how to make a heater from a 500 pound bomb casing and encloses a photo of Shaffer on a cot in his tent and a photo of tents in the wet spring of 1945.","The transparency is of the 8th Evac at Pietramala, Italy, and was made in the winter of 1944-45.","The photo shows from left to right: McNeel, Secretary of War Stimson (pith helmet), an unidentified man, and General Mark Clark and was taken in September 1944.","The photos show tents, patients, and military personnel at the 8th Evac's Lake Garda location in the summer of 1945.","The photo is of the area near the 8th Evac camp at Pietramala in the winter of 1944-45 and shows the Brenner Pass. Senator Bob Dole was severely wounded here.","Top row: 1st Lts. Low, Mapp, Miller, Monin, Hairfield, Driscoll, Mayo, Mulford, Smith, Northrup, Casscells, Laird, W., Ross, Morris, Kinkoff, Scarborough; Third row: Capts. Grim, Waddell, Shearburn, Gillespie, Beck, Haley, Suhling, Leavell, Windham, Payne, Marshall, Culbertson, L., Guerrant, Culbertson, J., Thornton, Bell, Den; 2nd row: Majs. Holsinger, Hill, Laird, E., Holmboe, Lt. Cols. Blackford, Putnam, Drash, Majs. McNeel, Siersema, Kinser, LeBauer, Winthrop; bottom row: 2nd Lts. Lynch, Jenkins, 1st Lts. Churchill, Blessing, 2nd Lts. Snavely, Weller, Murrian","The photo is of the 8th Evac staff in the summer of 1944.","This recollection was used for the \"8th Evacuation Hospital: The University of Virginia in World War II\" web site.","This recollection was used for the \"8th Evacuation Hospital: The University of Virginia in World War II\" web site.","This recollection was used for the \"8th Evacuation Hospital: The University of Virginia in World War II\" web site.","This recollection was used for the \"8th Evacuation Hospital: The University of Virginia in World War II\" web site.","These are updated copies of the 1990 address list. Autograph notes on the original are from 1995. The photocopy includes autograph notes from 2000. Names marked \"returned\" refer to a mailing sent in 2000.","Guerrant solicits personal recollections for the \"8th Evacuation Hospital: The University of Virginia in World War II\" web site.","8th Evac camp was across the street from the Anfa Hotel where Roosevelt, Stalin and Churchill met.","Holsinger bottom right with pipe","left to right: Kirkman, Blackford, two unidentified men","left to right: Blackford, Wray, Michie, Laird at table","Clark is tall man in center, King George is 2nd from the right, others are unidentified","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. 5-44-100394","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. 5-44-589","One end of the building sets several feet off the ground on stilts and is anchored to the ground by steel cables. Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. 5/MM-45-772","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. C--44-556","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology 5/MM-45-4982","This photo shows the center portion of a standard ward.","Scrapbook photographs include those of Pageland, South Carolina; Halloran General Hospital, Staten Island, New York; Casablanca; Cairo; Switzerland; Italy: Caserta, Teano, Carinola, Cellole, Cecina, Anzio, Le Ferriero, Pietramala, Po River, Pisa, Venice, Gardone, and Milan; and 1950 reunion","Commendation is for meritorious service during January 1944","Alumnae Association of the Training School for Nurses of the Garfield memorial Hospital, Washington D.C.","Letter concerns Red Cross surgical dressings sent to the 8th Evac","Drash and Shearburn ordered to report for duty","operating tent had 8 operating tables and 2 sterile supply tables","Wiel and Harlin were directors of the Home for Convalescing Nurses","Probably Drash and Harlin on right","2nd, 3rd, and 4th photos show nurses Hornbarger (on left) and Dorothy Sandridge (on right). Ruth Beery is in front in the 2nd photo.","Notation on back: \"Una difficile curva in Montagna.\"","Notation on back: ISTITUTO NAZIONALS PER LE RELAZIONI CULTURALI CON L'ESTERO. ROMA - Via Quattro Fontane 20, SERVIZIO FOTOGRAFICO, 12328 - Battelli armati dell'Armata Italiana in Russia in perlustrazione lungo un corso d'acqua sul fronte orientale.","Notation on back: ISTITUTO NAZIONALS PER LE RELAZIONI CULTURALI CON L'ESTERO. ROMA - Via Quattro Fontane 20, SERVIZIO FOTOGRAFICO, 12057 - Una nave nemica centrata dal siluro di un sommergibile italiano operante nell'Atlantico mentre affonda lentamente.","Notation on back: ISTITUTO NAZIONALS PER LE RELAZIONI CULTURALI CON L'ESTERO. ROMA - Via Quattro Fontane 20, SERVIZIO FOTOGRAFICO, 11423 - Treno blindato sovietico caduto intatto nelle mani delle truppe italiane nell'ansa del Don.","Notation on back: ISTITUTO NAZIONALS LUCE = ROMA 21/6/42 XX RG. 6093, Tobruch e il suo porto, [?] dalle truppe italiane e germaniche","Notation on back: Fiosole","Notation on back: Interior of the post-operative tent","Notation on back: Interior of post-operative tent","Nurses, patients and tents in the background","Beery in checkered dress","Notation on back of photo: showers - Rockingham, N. C.","Notation on back: \"Alumni News: April 1963, page 9","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. C-44-557, Notation on back: \"Alumni News: April 1963, page 9","Left to right: Elizabeth Harlin Drash, Jane Anderson, 2 unidentified women, e. Cato Drash, unidentified woman","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. C-44-593","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. C-44-565","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. C-44-567","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. C-44-588","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. C-44-571","from left to right: Wray, Blackford, Michie, William Laird","Notation on back: Setting up operating room supplies. Italian women","Notation on back: Washing operating room supplies","Randal Luscombe or Maurice LeBauer supervises the erection","Left to right: Sue Hornbarger, Elizabeth Wiseman, Jane Anderson, civilian, unidentified people","McKoan facing nurse (Ruth Beery?) with Blackford behind nurse","The belts contain recordings of Byrd Leavell dictating his wartime journal","The red belts contain recordings of Byrd Leavell dictating his wartime journal and the blue belts are of Leavell dictating a draft of portions of his book The 8th Evac.","left to right: Ned Waddell, Betsy Johnson, Kate Robinson, Alice Huffman, Alice Law, Billie Gibson","M. Cathleene Carter is standing with her back to the camera","Notation of back: Castel Falconera, near Licata, Sicily - my first billet in Sicily - Headquarters 1st Engineer Special Brigade","Notation of back: Rest camp","Notation on back: Paris, night celebration in the street","Dorothy Sandridge is giving anesthesia to the left, Armed Forces Institute of Pathology photo C44-549","Left to right: Helen Berkeley, 2 unidentified women, Hilda Franklin, Lelia Cloyd","Drash is pinning a medal on an unidentified man","Left to right: first woman is Addie Roadcap, Holmboe sitting on first end seat to left, Mulford behind Holmboe. The two kneeling men are Snavely (on left) and Casscells taking photos. Monin is above and slightly to the left of Snavely.","Notation on back: Fotocelere di A. Campassi - Terino - Via Marochetti 41 - 1933 X 1","Notation of back: A \"flashlight\" photo of a typical evening \"in the field\" except that this happened on VE day - night. We were having a drink and toasting the gallant lads who cracked the Nazi Super Man myth.","Notation of back: We have our less serious moments too. This is at a division clearing station up front; Blackford, Barker Long and I were showing Turner, from the SGO, a glimpse of the war from a safe distance.","Left to right: Kirkman, Reyer, Carmaak, Long, Sturgeon; second row: Generals Martin, Davis, Stayer, 300th QH","Notation of back: ?, General MC Stayer, General Joe I. Martin, The Brazilian Surgeon General and assistant Major Buchanan LWK [Kirkman]; Above does not appear to be in order left to right. Martin is 2nd from left and Stayer is 3rd from left, Kirkman is to the far right.","Notation on back: Fifth Army Medical Dept. Rest Center at Castiglioncello, between Cecina and Leghorn, August 1944","Notation on back: A most informal pose \"cocktails before the showers\" at the 170th [Evac] near Treviso. Jack Donaguy, Bang (John O.) McNeel, LWK [Kirkman]. The guy peeking from behind the tent door is [ ] French, one of the [ ] original O'Reilly [ ]","Notation on back: An early AM shot showing the basketball court we fashioned beneath the rugged peak called Mount Beni at Pietramala, Italy, on Highway 65 halfway between Florence and Bologna","Notation of back: Casson Studio, 1305 Connecticut Ave, Washington D.C.","Notation of back includes: Studio of Hear's Inc. Springfield Mo.","Two men are wearing sweaters with big initial H and all wearing hiking boots","Articles include: Medical Department Organizes Evacuation Hospital Unit No. 8 for Foreign Service, Eighth Evacuation Hospital Trained in Active Duty during Carolina Maneuvers, News of Our Eighth Evacuation Hospital Now Established Overseas Five Months, Brief History of the Eighth Evacuation Hospital, The 8th Evac-Thirty Years Later","Articles include: Medical Department Organizes Evacuation Hospital Unit No. 8 for Foreign Service, Eighth Evacuation Hospital Trained in Active Duty during Carolina Maneuvers, News of Our Eighth Evacuation Hospital Now Established Overseas Five Months, Brief History of the Eighth Evacuation Hospital, The 8th Evac-Thirty Years Later","Photo shows changes made in operating light to eliminate cumbersome legs and braces formerly used. Armed Forces Institute of Pathology 5 MM-45-1812","Left to right: Cato Drash, John Guerrant, Ruth Beery, Norman Thornton, Byrd Leavell with Italian flag from Casablanca. Photo taken at an 8th Evac reunion in Charlottesville. Flag was later returned to Italy.","The letter was written on the occasion of the presentation of the Wendal Waddell portrait to UVa School of Medicine. Left to right, bottom row: Jack Humphries, Bob Hightower, Reed Hopkins, THE CHIEF, Bill Wray, Mac Birdsong, Betty Whitehead, Willie Grossman; second row: Nat Ewell, Charlie Gleason, Harry Austin, Bill Harman, Page Booker, Jim Stone, Warren Gregory, Andy Townes, Joe Mitchell; top row: Dan Anderson, Jimmy Etheridge, Jimmy Wood, Julia Edmunds, Morris Lambdin, Fred Mitchell, Bill Thomnpson, Bill Liddle, Cam L'Engle, Gene Frame, Wiltsie Young, Fletcher Harrell","The note indicates the New Testament was given on Feb. 8, 1943 and carried and used throughout WW II. The flag was given to Anderson by Myrtle Hall from UVa who used it throughout WW I.","donated by Cathleene Carter","donated by Cathleene Carter","Enclosed are the names and addresses of all who attended as well as those that did not attend the 1960 reunion","donated by Cathleene Carter","Left to right: Betsy, Billie, Cathleene Carter, Madge, and Northrup","Notation on back: What we came home on","Notation on back includes: Streasa [Stresa?]","Notation on back: [Camp] Kilmer","Same building as 23-031 identified as [Camp] Kilmer; Notation on back: Ex 451 C-6 Annex","Photos taken by U.S. Signal Corps, includes mess hall, reception room, auditorium, kitchen, bakery equipment, x-ray unit, ward scene, nurses' quarters, and acute medical and surgical building","Cadesus pin with eagle and the letter \"N,\" clutch back post attachment, donated by Cathleene Carter","donated by Cathleene Carter","donated by Cathleene Carter","donated by Cathleene Carter","donated by Cathleene Carter","48554 on back of pin, donated by Cathleene Carter","donated by Cathleene Carter","donated by Cathleene Carter","Many photographs are of buildings and the ruins of buildings, interiors, towns, the countryside, and non-military people, including children. There are photos of the 8th Evac, but they do not predominate.","Smokers articles, candy, toilet articles, stationery, miscellaneous items, and nurses articles could be ordered from the PX Warehouse","Smokers articles, candy, toilet articles, stationery, miscellaneous items, nurses articles, and additional items could be ordered from the PX Warehouse","Smokers articles, candy, toilet articles, stationery, miscellaneous items, nurses articles, and additional items could be ordered from the PX Warehouse","Smokers articles, candy, toilet articles, stationery, miscellaneous items, nurses articles, and additional items could be ordered from the PX Warehouse","Smokers articles, candy, toilet articles, stationery, miscellaneous items, nurses articles, and additional items could be ordered from the PX Warehouse","Smokers articles, candy, toilet articles, stationery, miscellaneous items, and nurses articles could be ordered from the PX Warehouse","Smokers articles, candy, toilet articles, stationery, miscellaneous items, and nurses articles could be ordered from the PX Warehouse","Smokers articles, candy, toilet articles, stationery, miscellaneous items, and nurses articles could be ordered from the PX Warehouse","Smokers articles, candy, toilet articles, stationery, miscellaneous items, and nurses articles could be ordered from the PX Warehouse","Smokers articles, candy, toilet articles, stationery, miscellaneous items, and nurses articles could be ordered from the PX Warehouse","Smokers articles, candy, toilet articles, stationery, miscellaneous items, and nurses articles could be ordered from the PX Warehouse","Smokers articles, candy, toilet articles, stationery, miscellaneous items, and nurses articles could be ordered from the PX Warehouse","Smokers articles, candy, toilet articles, stationery, miscellaneous items, and nurses articles could be ordered from the PX Warehouse","Smokers articles, candy, toilet articles, stationery, miscellaneous items, and nurses articles could be ordered from the PX Warehouse","Smokers articles, candy, toilet articles, stationery, miscellaneous items, and nurses articles could be ordered from the PX Warehouse","Smokers articles, candy, toilet articles, stationery, miscellaneous items, and nurses articles could be ordered from the PX Warehouse","Smokers articles, candy, toilet articles, stationery, miscellaneous items, and nurses articles could be ordered from the PX Warehouse","Medical Class of 1943, left to right, First row: John Dean Adams, Margaret Alford Barnes, Walter Prothro Barnes, Jr., Monte Leroy Binder, Oliver Beirne Bobbitt, Jr., Armistead Page Booker, Richard Booth, Jr., Eugene Calloway, Jr., Joshua Fry Bullitt Camblos, Donal Paul Chance, Sidney William Cohen, James Thomas Colley Second row: William Cassius Cook, Jr., Lewis Franklin Cosby, Jr., Thomas Stilwell Edwards, George Bleecker Ely, Thomas Carter Fowlkes, Irvin Galin, Giles Quarles Gilmer, Milton Sidney Goldman, William Dandridge Haden, Jr., William Gletcher Harrell, Jr., Edward Roberts Hawkins, Charles Herbert Henderson, Jr. Third row: Charles Albert Hudson, Carl William Irwin, Eugene Rhodes Johnston, George Barnard Kegley, Eusebius Milton Kellam, Joseph Kessler, Camillus Saunders L'Engle, Jr., Carl Jay Levine, Myrtle Evelyn Logan, Frank Armstrong McCue, Donald David Markowitz, Samuel Percy Marshall Fourth row: John William Henry Morgan, Raney Archer Oven, John Brewer Petter, Carol LeVan Plott, James Guy Price, George Nicholas Psimas, Charles Frederick Schneider, Nelson Montgomery Smith, Joshua Price Sutherland, Robert McKinney Tankesley, John Covington Tinsley, Jr. Fifth row: Mary Martin Wade, Donald Walters, Walter Motley White, Jr., Harold Stanley Yood, Eugene James Yorkoff","Certificate from the Nurses Examining Board for the State of Virginia states that Matthews is entitled to show she is a registered nurse.","Certificate certifies that Matthews has completed three years course of instruction at the University of Virginia Hospital School of Nursing.","Many photographs are of buildings, interiors, towns, the countryside, and non-military people. Many, if not all, appear to have been taken in North Africa. There are photos of the 8th Evac, but they do not predominate.","Many photographs are of buildings, interiors, towns, the countryside, a parade, and non-military people, including children. All seem to have been taken in North Africa. There are photos of the 8th Evac, but they do not predominate.","The certificate was presented to the University of Virginia for its sponsorship, organization, and staffing of the 8th Evacuation Hospital.","Notation on back: I recognize Ted Laird, Norm Thornton, Jim Culbertson, Prentice Kinser, John Haley (hat) Capt. Windham, Lt. Snavely","William Laird is on the far left, Staige Blackford 3rd from left","Notation on back includes: Two of them got married! Frankie and Dick, Lt. Monin, Don Watson? Peterson?, Orsini?","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology photo","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology photo","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology photo","Hilton Nau behind the counter dispenses goods to Joseph Dziuba. Harry Wright is in the background. Armed Forces Institute of Pathology photo 5/MM-45-762","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology photo 5/MM-45-769","The enclosed papers about Sebastian who died in World War II include his poetry.","includes dates of religious services, movement and location of 8th Evac, books read by Laird, addresses, and discretionary fund account; donated by his daughter, Marion Laird Gould","The article is about Alice Huffman Bugel","Macey writes concerning her uncle, Joseph Crouch, who was buried at Pietramala, Italy","enclosed with letter is \"Personal Reflections of the 8th Evac. Hospital\" by Beverley D. Tucker, Jr.","This copy was used to make spiral bound books.","This book was printed from the web exhibit for the UVa Medical Alumni Association Annual Advisory Meeting, January 26-28, 2001.","Guerrant writes about the 8th Evac web exhibit and solicits personal recollections from the former members.","left to right: Alice Huffman, Ella Gillespie, Thelma Matthews and Kate Robinson","left to right: Alice Law, Thelma Matthews, Lelia Langhorne Cloyd, Hilda Franklin, Alice Huffman (?), Ella Gillespie, Kate Robinson","note prefabricated house in background; left to right: unidentified man, Huffman (?), Gillespie, Robinson, Beverly Hairfield","left to right: Lelia Langhorne Cloyd, Kate Robinson, Alice Huffman (?), Hilda Franklin","left to right: Dick Bell, McKelden Smith, Pat Driscoll, Ned Waddell, John Guerrant, Al Gillespie","left to right: Alice Law, sue Hornbarger, Emma Garland, Mildred Smith, Alice Huffman","left to right: Beverly Hairfield, Hubert Holsinger, James Low, Norman Thornton, E. Cato Drash","left to right women: Kate Robinson, Biddie (Emma Gillespie), Lelia Langhorne Cloyd, Hilda Franklin, Thelma Matthews, Alice Huffman, Alice Law; left to right men: Byrd Leavell, William Driscoll, H. St. George Tucker, Mckelden Smith, Richard Bell, S. Ward Casscells, Frank Wray, William Laird, Beverley Tucker","left to right: Kate Robinson, William D. R. Driscoll (the psycho team), Dorothy Sandridge and Edwin Mulford; Allen Hrejsa has his back to the tent","photo shows the 8th Evac near Florence, Italy in 1944","photo shows destruction seen as the unit left Tierno, Italy","personnel are listed within states by enlisted men, officers, and nurses","letter informs reader of the death of Everett Cato Drash and includes his obituary","book review of \"The 8th Evac\" by Byrd Leavell","book review of \"The 8th Evac\" by Byrd Leavell","book review of \"The 8th Evac\" by Byrd Leavell","includes appointments of Byrd Leavell, William Norman Thornton, John Guerrant","book review of Byrd Leavell's \"The 8th Evac\" by John A. Owen","describes the Po Valley campaign in words, maps and photos","Norman Thornton is standing on the far left of the photo, John Guerrant is standing fourth from the left","a paper about Horace Downing","photo is of the 8th Evac at Cap Matifou, near Algiers in 1943","photo is of the 8th Evac arriving at Anzio in June 1944","photo is of Pageland Gym, Nurses' Home, and the Officer's Club","photo is of the kitchen and mess hall near Teano in 1943","photo is of Naples harbor in 1943","notation on back: ...who built our ward boxes and numerous gadgets that made for success of 8th Evac Hospital in Africa \u0026 Italy","the Santa Paula is the troopship which carried the 8th Evac to Africa","\"Army Nurse fought battle on tow fronts\": the story of Elizabeth Engleman Carter","Luscombe includes photos of his shop and land in Missouri and relates several incidents from the 8th Evac","Marshall recounts how he joined the 8th Evac","Hilda Franklin Bell","notes for talk to the UVa History (Medical) Society","John Guerrant's notes for a medical history talk","This detachment took part in the initial invasion of Sicily by men on 10 LSTs (landing ship, tank)","donated by son of Norman Thornton","1943 photo of the first Purple Heart at Anfa Hill","Enclosure is a reprint from \"The Journal of Urology\" Vol. 55, No. 1, January 1946, \"Urogenital Wounds in an Evacuation Hospital\" by Donald Forbes Marshall","The letter is in regard to Sampas's uncle, Sampatis Sampatacacus, a member of the 8th Evac. He encloses two papers about his uncle and his uncle's poetry. Last known address for Tony Sampas: 51 West St., Pepperell, MA 01463","contains updates of former 8th Evac officers and nurses","John Guerrant on the far right looking at camera with his wife, Laura, beside him","seated left to right: Pat Driscoll, Cato Drash, Norman Thornton, John Guerrant; standing: Maury LeBauer, James Culberton, John Morris, Al Gillespie. Photographed by Ralph Thompson","left to right: Walter Blackston, Norman Thornton, James Biggar, John Dempsey, Mrs. Dempsey","left to right: Lelia Langhorne Cloyd, unidentified man, Colonel Michie (not 8th Evac), Minnie Lee dozier, unidentified woman","left to right: Mrs. Ray Monin, Ray Monin, unidentified man","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology photo MM-5-44 2180","party given for John McKoan, departing commanding officer at the 8th Evac","Many people are identified in the photo itself: Waddell, Bill Laird, Weller, LeBauer, Marshall, Haley, Lallah Edwards Anderson, Ted Laird, Cathleene Carter, Mamie Donley Bryant, Mulford, Hairfield, Den, McKelden Smith, Rich Low, Thornton, Lelia Cloyd Iseman","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology photo","left to right on page 13: three unidentified, Linus Miller, Madge Darden, Prentice Kinser, Don Marshall, Ed Shearburn","left to right and clockwise: Ray Monin (with cigarette in mouth), Beverly Hairfield, William Waddell, Harris Holmboe, John Morris, James Low and unidentified man","Documents are in regard to Lallah Edwards Anderson, Hilda Franklin Bell, Raymond Canipe, S. Ward Casscells, Francis Churchill, J. Walter Dempsey, Edward Denny, Horace Downing, John Gordon, Kenneth Grim, Byrd Leavell, Maruice LeBauer, Donald Marshall, Bob Mitchell, Edwin Mulford, Addie Roadcap, William Pennington Snavely (Bill Snavely), Kate Robinson Thornton, William Norman Thornton","Betty Wiseman Throop is on the cover.","left to right: Byrd Leavell, Addie Roadcap, Mrs. Ray Monin, Nancy Leavell, Bill Suhling","Minnie Lee Dozier second from right, Mrs. Gilkerson (?) and Beverley Tucker (?) also in photo","left to right: Al Gillespie, Dick Morris, Beverley Tucker (?), Dick Bell","left to right: McKelden Smith, Anne Smith, Dick Morris, Lucy Morris, Hilda Franklin Bell, Dick Bell","Beverley Tucker (?) in middle with tie","left to right: Dick Bell, Jim Boston, Maurice LeBauer, Beatrice Ramsey Boston","left to right: Montey Wray (not an 8th Evac member), Rich Low, Bill Suhling","seven men at the bar, Byrd Leavell second from left, Dick Morris 5th from left,","left to right: Cato Drash, Montey Wray (not an 8th Evac member), Lottie Gibson, Walter Blackston","The article details the various inventions by Holmboe that improved life at the 8th Evac: tents without center-poles, sinks from German bomb cases, water-heating system, running water, flexible operating lamps, adjustable operating tables, drinking fountains, ice cream freezer.","Clipping includes photo of Drash, Guerrant, Thornton, and Leavell holding the flag taken from the Italian Consulate in Casablanca","Berkeley presents materials regarding his aunt Helen Berkeley's service with the 8th Evac to the Health Sciences Library","includes separation record, certificate of service, appointment to captain, and immunization registers","donated by Helen Berkeley's nephew, Edmund Berkeley, Jr.","donated by Helen Berkeley's nephew, Edmund Berkeley, Jr.","Volume I (blue cover) includes photographs taken in Pageland, SC; Casablanca, Morocco; Caserta, Naples, Pompei, Capri, Teano, Rome, Grosetto, Cecina, Castiglioncella, Florence, Pietramala, Verona, Venice, and Stressa, Italy. Also included are the August 1942 and October 1942 issues of the Evacu-Eighter, 8th Evacuation Hospital Layout, \"Mud, Mules, and Mountains: Cartoons of the A. E. F. in Italy\" by Bill Mauldin, \"Road to Rome\" a pamphlet addressed to the Officers and Men of the Fifth Army from Lt. General Mark W. Clark, and assorted and mementos from Gillespie's service as an army nurse during World War II.","Volume II (brown cover) includes reunion photos from the 1950s, 1980, 1985, and 1995, and photographs taken at Lake Garda, Florence, Italy, and Switzerland. Also included are an informational bulletin from the University Study Center, Mtousa, Caserta, Italy; mementos from the ship \"Vulcania\" which sailed from Naples, Italy to New York, and whose passengers included nurses; welcome back brochures from Camp Kilmer, New Jersey; November 1943, October 1944, and December 1945 issues of the \"University of Virginia Alumni News;\" Spring 1946 issue of the \"Bulletin of the University of Virginia Medical School and Hospital\" which gives a brief history of the 8th Evac Hospital and was devoted to the military service of faculty and alumni; May 1990 issue of \"House Organ\" by Vanderbilt University Medical Center with an article about 8th Evac nurse Alice Bugel; newsletters from 1946(?), 1947, 1948(?), 1949, 1950, 1951 with updates on the officers and nurses; original drawings by Bing Brown; poems; notes; reunion mementos; and postcards.","Included are photos of John Guerrant, the 8th Evac labs, Jefferson Day celebration, views of the 8th Evac camps, hanging of Mussolini, and postcards of Casablanca, Napoli, Rome, and Capri","The notebook contains the names of deceased soldiers and includes rank, injury, address for next of kin, date of death, and date of Beery's letter to next kin. After the war Beery wrote letters to the next of kin of those who died in the 8th Evac Hospital or who were dead on arrival.","Transcriptionof letter is available.","Transcriptionof letter is available.","Transcriptionof letter is available.","Transcriptionof letter is available.","Transcriptionof letter is available.","Transcriptionof letter is available.","Transcriptionof letter is available.","Transcriptionof letter is available.","Transcriptionof letter is available.","Transcriptionof letter is available.","Transcriptionof letter is available.","Transcriptionof letter is available.","Transcriptionof letter is available.","Transcriptionof letter is available.","Transcriptionof letter is available.","Transcriptionof letter is available.","Transcriptionof letter is available.","Transcriptionof letter is available.","Transcriptionof letter is available.","Transcriptionof letter is available.","Transcriptionof letter is available.","Transcriptionof letter is available.","Transcriptionof letter is available.","Transcriptionof letter is available.","Transcriptionof letter is available.","Transcriptionof letter is available.","Transcriptionof letter is available.","Transcriptionof letter is available.","Transcriptionof letter is available.","Transcriptionof letter is available.","Transcriptionof letter is available.","Transcriptionof letter is available.","Transcriptionof letter is available.","Transcriptionof letter is available.","Transcriptionof letter is available.","Transcriptionof letter is available.","Transcriptionof letter is available.","Transcriptionof letter is available.","Transcriptionof letter is available.","Transcriptionof letter is available.","Transcriptionof letter is available.","Transcriptionof letter is available.","Transcriptionof letter is available.","Transcriptionof letter is available.","Transcriptionof letter is available.","Transcriptionof letter is available.","Transcriptionof letter is available.","Transcriptionof letter is available.","Transcriptionof letter is available.","Transcriptionof letter is available.","Transcriptionof letter is available.","Transcriptionof letter is available.","Transcriptionof letter is available.","Transcriptionof letter is available.","Transcriptionof letter is available.","Transcriptionof letter is available.","Guerrant writes that after the war Beery wrote to the families of those who died at the 8th Evac Hospital. Beery saved the letters she received in response.","contains chapters on general information; military discipline and courtesy; insignia; organization; clothing; arms and equipment; school of the soldier with and without arms; squad and platoon drill; interior guard duty; marches, camps, and bivouacs; use of compasses and maps; security and protection; military sanitation and first aid; the ration; pay and allowances; and the last will and testament","This arm band was used by U. S. Air Borne Paratroopers","Letters written on these specially designed letter sheets were microfilmed. The microfilmed copies were sent instead of the letters and then \"blown up\" at an overseas destination before being delivered to military personnel, thereby saving valuable cargo space.","These are facsimiles of the reduced-in-size V mail letter sheets.","Cards include fingerprints and photo.","This card was used as a meal ticket throughout the soldier's voyage.","Includes a list of special equipment for medical and surgical wards, plan for bed ward, and a guide to the hospital plan.","Includes letters from Mark Clark and Joseph Martin, a special feature by Bill Laird on the presentation to UVa of the portrait of Dr. Staige Davis Blackford, and names and addresses.","Suspended for three years, this issue of the Bulletin gives priority to the military service of alumni and faculty, including a record of the 8th Evac.","Includes the dinner menu and a list of personnel.","The article describes Langhorne Cloyd Iseman's experience with the 8th Evac.","The unidentified women are probably all 8th Evac nurses as the notation on the back states \"6 of the 8 Frankie [Hilda Franklin?] and Huffie [Alice Huffman?] missing.\" The women appear to be the same as in Box 34, Folder 33.","The unidentified women are probably all 8th Evac nurses. The women appear to be the same as in Box 34, Folder 32.","The maps are Island of Hawaii, Island of Kauai, Island of Oahu, and Island of Maui and were issued by the Hawaii Tourist Bureau. Matthews was stationed at Tripler in Honolulu.","Brusati encloses 3 photographs: one of his sister Angela Brusati who was with the 8th Evac and two of her classmates. They called themselves with one other nurse, \"The California Commandos.\"","The letters from Prentice Kinser to his wife and other members of his family were stored in a small suitcase. This suitcase is now in Historical Collections' artifact collection. It is artifacts01230.","2 letters in envelopes, 2 postcards, 9 photographs","Some of the 8th Evac patients were returned to receive treatment at Halloran Hospital.","The photo of the graduating class includes Prentice Kinser.","Monument inscription IOANNES BAPTISTA REZZONICO ...; ISTITUTO NAZIONALE PER LE RELAZIONI CULTURALI CON L'ESTERO ROMA Via Quattro Fontane 20, SERVIZIO FOTOGRAFICO 12150 Reparti italinai di guastatori attaccano un capo saldo nemico sul fronte egiziano; Venice, May 8, 1945; Panorama of Venice from Campanile, May 8, 1945; Prentice Kinser, Venice, May 8, 1945; King Victor Emmanuel Memorial; Easter Sunday, Pietramala, Ruth Buffington and Prentice Kinser; Palazzo delle Assicurazioni Generali di Venezia; building with quote from Mussolini: ... vostra madre, dovete, con la stessa purezza di sentimento, amare la madre comune: la Patria nostra; Levin Islands from Super Cannes; funiculare going to Super Cannes, June 1945; beach at Cannes; Walk along waterfront in Cannes; Hotel Carlton and waterfront at Cannes; Monaco France where Monte Carlo is located; Filling station in Milan, Italy where Mussolini and henchman were hung","6 photos from Portici, Italy, some dated March 1945, 2 of Prentice Kinser; waterfall and statuary in gardens; Prentice Kinser amongst the Cupids, February 1945; the 1st Christian church in Italy (Rome); Mussolini's balcony, Piazza Venezia, Rome; the Roman Forum; map in stone on old Roman wall of Holy Roman empire at its height; a pagan temple?; Roman amphitheater or Colosseum; photo of woman and 2 little girls with notation on back: You can't tell who I am but notice the high sign given by Carolyn.","Photos all include Prentice Kinser, one shows him having an award pinned on, another is the officers of the 8th Evac at the Italian consulate in Casablance in December 1942","Some photos taken in Pompeii.","3 photos of Jungfraujoch inside the Gletscherpalast or ice palace, one outside, A. G. Wehrli; Signpost to Rothorn, Kunstverlag H.C. Maeder; Wagenbachbrunne, Luzern, Wehrli \u0026 Vouga \u0026 Co.; Brienz, Dorfpartie, Kunstverlag H.C. Maeder; Thun und die Alpen, Wehrli \u0026 Vouga \u0026 Co.; Polarhunde auf dem Jungfraujoch, Wehrli \u0026 Vouga \u0026 Co.; Oberried a. Brienzersee, Verlag Schild-Bichsel; Thun, Schloss, Wehrli \u0026 Vouga \u0026 Co.; Thun, Hauptgasse, Wehrli \u0026 Vouga \u0026 Co.; Roma - Piazza di Spagna; Roma - Piazza Venezia; Luzern. Museggtrume, Wehrli \u0026 Vouga \u0026 Co.; L. Thomann Brienz","Some photos taken in Pompeii.","Diary was given to Prentice Kinser by his wife just before leaving Fort Benning on Sept. 15, 1942. First entry is September 15, 1942 and continues into 1943. Inside the front cover is written: \"Note Made Oct. 11, 1943 Bet made with Maury Lebauer in presence of J.O. McNeil, John Guerrant, Calvin Drayer in front of J.O's tent night of Oct. 10, 1943 ... in Paestum in Italy. If war is over Jan 1st 1944 I owe him 10.00. If war is not over by June 30, 1944 he owes me $15.00. On continent of Europe 5.00 even on War is over Jan 1st 1944, 5.00. 2 to one its over by June 30 1944.\"","Napoli map and excursions, Church of Santa Croce, Florence, A Soldier's Guide to Florence, Soldier's Guide to Italy","Maps and guidebooks to Switzerland in general and Berne, Lucerne, and Jungfrau","The bills are marked Casablanca, Nov. 18, 1942; Marrakeich, Jan. 15, 1943; Rabat, Feb. 15, 1943; Port Lyautey, Feb. 1943; Algiers, Maison Blanche, Cap Matifou, Oran, Aug. 1943","Page 6 (top) of the pamphlet has instructions for Maj. Prentice Kinser to be moved from the 3d Evac Hosp., Wadesboro, NC, effective about Aug. 24, 1942 to the 8th Evac Hosp. at Ft. Benning, Ga.","Kinser was the investigating officer for a case which resulted in a Summary Court Martial.","Patricia Kinser's paper \"explore[s] the history of the 8th Evacuation Hospital in World War II within a narrative describing the experiences of Dr. Prentice Kinser Jr., an orthopedic surgeon, and Dorothy Sandridge Gloor, a surgical nurse in the unit.\" The paper is in partial fulfillment of requirements for GNUR 8230: Historical Inquiry in Nursing. The invitation is to an open house in Historical Collections on November 15, 2011 where Patricia Kinser presented her paper and the donation of her grandfather's paper was celebrated.","The Shock Team is shown sitting on stairs. top row: Mallow, Holsinger, Morris; bottom row: Ward, Kidd. The receiving team is from left to right: Didier, Buonovicino, Wanderer, Horwath, De Ross, Salmon. The third group shot shows top row: Bara, Erk, Johnsmeyer, Padula; bottom row: Johnson, Meckle, Pratt, Glaser.","The photos all show Pietramala in the winter snow. Also included is the crest of Radicosa Pass, tents, Mt Beni, Chapel tent, Christmas wine barrel, town of Pietramala, winterized ward tents","The storm pictures include the wreck of the mess hall. One Christmas picture shows three women; the other shows a man in front of an evergreen tree.","The wedding took place in the American Episcopal Church in FLorence. Chaplain Laird performed the ceremony.","Shows altar, congregants and clergy.","Text of a presentation given in Historical Collections for the Sloane Society by Dr. Reynolds.","Reprint of the article in the Transactions of the American Clinical and Climatological Association, Vol. 125.","The album contains photographs, list of rations for their wedding reception, and some of her parent's memories of serving overseas. Wells served with the 8th Evac as a nurse. Broadfoot was a captain with the Cryptography Unit of the Signal Corps.","7 unframed paintings, 1 pencil sketch, 1 photograph. Paintings by Major Edwin Shearburn, an officer in the U.S. Army's Eighth Evacuation Hospital Unit who created a series of paintings that documented his life in the unit during World War II. The pencil sketch of Shearburn was created by Sgt. Brumment Echohawk, also of the unit.","The folder in this item contains photographs and governmental documents related to the 8th Evac Hospital and John W. McKoan's activity as General there.","There are also 27 artifacts that were donated along with the folder that were cataloged and are stored in a separate location within the department with other artifacts. The materials are in good condition but should be handled with care. The items are:","(1) one uniform with side cap, (1) one helmet, (1) one sabre, (1) one set of cowbells, (2) two photographs, (1) one folder of correspondence, letters, and battle reports spanning 1943-1944, (2) rounds of Western Cartridge Company 1942 ammunition marked \"WCC 42,\" (1) one metal canteen, (1) one metal military flashlight, (1) one can of rations, (2) two metal folding cutlery kits, (1) one thermometer, (1) wooden block with a \"J\" and \"W\" on the sides, (1) one pocket nail file with a clip, (1) one metal German military belt buckle with the words \"Gott Mit Uns\" (confirmed Nazi buckle), (1) one pair of dog tags, (1) one metal ID bracelet, (1) one mother-of-pearl cuff link (other pair missing), (1) one metal cuff link (pair missing), (1) one 1920 koninkrijk der nederlanden coin 1 cent, (1) one iron cross medal, (1) one American Legion heart medal, (14) fourteen pins of various sizes and materials, (9) nine large brass US Military buttons, (11) eleven small brass US Military buttons, (8) eight military bar pins, some with metal stars, (6) six military patches, and (1) one trophy in honor of a fallen soldier from 1943.","This item consists of one 16mm film featuring members of the US Army Signal Corps engaged in training exercises at the 8th Evacuation Hospital in Italy.","This item consists of one (1) 8mm film reel and two (2) digitized copies of the 8 mm film produced by Hilda Franklin and Dick Bell of the U.S. Army 8th Evacuation Hospital Unit. The file depicts the couple's wedding, members of the 8th Evacuation Hospital Unit, and Italian landmarks and scenery.","Copyright restrictions may apply.","Of unique relevance to the University of Virginia Health System is the 8th Evacuation Hospital Collection. The \"8th Evac.\" was organized and staffed primarily by University of Virginia physicians and nurses during World War II. The collection contains scrapbooks, memoirs, reports, and numerous photographs that recall the experiences of the men and women who provided medical and nursing care in North Africa and Italy during the war.","Claude Moore Health Sciences Library","Guerrant, John","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["8th Evacuation Hospital collection, 1941/2011"],"collection_ssim":["8th Evacuation Hospital collection, 1941/2011"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.5","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/7/resources/112"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.5","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/7/resources/112"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Guerrant, John"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Claude Moore Health Sciences Library"],"creators_ssim":["Guerrant, John","Claude Moore Health Sciences Library"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright restrictions may apply."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["18.25 linear ft. (38 boxes, ca. 18,000 items); correspondence, reports, photographs, 5 boxes of Byrd Stuart Leavell's manuscript, scrapbooks, and other archival material."],"extent_ssm":["25 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["25 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\nThe 8th Evacuation Hospital was organized and staffed by University of Virginia physicians and nurses during World War II. In February of 1942, University President John L. Newcomb and Dean of the School of Medicine, Harvey E. Jordan, gave permission for the organization of a medical unit for war service designed to be an evacuation hospital for emergency surgical cases. In March of 1942, Dr. Staige D. Blackford was made director of the unit. Dr. E. Cato Drash assisted Dr. Blackford in organizing a staff of over four hundred people for the 750-bed evacuation hospital, including 47 commissioned officers and 52 commissioned nurses. Ruth Beery, a former instructor at the School of Nursing, was made the principal chief nurse. Organization was completed by May of 1942.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe unit went through basic training during the summer of 1942 and was activated on August 19, 1942 under the command of Lieutenant Colonel Lincoln F. Putnam. In November of 1942, the men of the 8th Evacuation Hospital shipped out on the U.S.S. Santa Paula and went ashore at Casablanca where they set up a provisional general hospital at the former Italian consulate. Colonel John W. McKoan took over as commanding officer and oversaw the closing of the hospital four months after its establishment. During that time there were nearly 4,200 admissions and thousands of outpatients were treated in outpatient departments and the dental clinic.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003e\nOn March 14, 1943 the 8th Evacuation Hospital moved to a new location on Anfa Hill where they were joined by 51 nurses and began to function as a convalescent hospital, caring for nearly 1,460 inpatients before being dismantled and parked in early June. The unit moved to a bivouac area at Camp Matifou, Algiers for six weeks until they were assigned to Salerno, Italy. After their arrival in Italy, they learned that all the hospital equipment had been lost, but they quickly managed to procure tents, a telephone system, generator and laboratory equipment. The hospital moved to Caserta and stayed there from October until December of 1943, and then spent three months in Teano functioning as a field hospital for combat operation. In Italy the hospital became very efficient at following the moving front line of the Allied forces. The Allied advance slowed in the fall of 1944 and the 8th Evac. was assigned to a muddy field in Pietramala, a mountainous area north of Florence, where they stayed for six months. The fall was wet and muddy and the winter cold and snowy. During this time the unit treated over 9,000 inpatients, of whom half were injured and wounded.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe end of fighting in Italy in the spring of 1945 meant that some members of the 8th Evac. were sent home, others to the Pacific, and others set up hospitals near Verona and Lake Garda. E. Cato Drash was made commanding officer as the 8th Evac. spent four months at Lake Garda treating almost 5,000 inpatients, mostly for disease. In the fall of 1945 the 8th Evacuation Hospital was demobilized after three and a half years of active duty. Over 48,000 patients, twice as many as were admitted to the University of Virginia Hospital in 1942-1944, were admitted to the 8th Evacuation Hospital in Africa and Italy over the three year period. Of those patients fourteen percent were injured, twenty-two percent were wounded, and sixty-four percent were sick. There were 253 deaths, or about half of one percent. More than 53,000 outpatients were seen in clinics.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe Hospital functioned in the heat of North Africa and southern Italy and in the rain, snow, and cold of the Italian mountains. At times the operating areas were all in use with a hundred men waiting for surgery, and at other times the staff had time on their hands and little to entertain themselves with. The unit received more awards, commendations, and decorations than most similar units and served longer in North Africa and Italy than any other American hospital. The men and women of the 8th Evacuation Hospital served their country well and were excellent representatives of the University of Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The 8th Evacuation Hospital was organized and staffed by University of Virginia physicians and nurses during World War II. In February of 1942, University President John L. Newcomb and Dean of the School of Medicine, Harvey E. Jordan, gave permission for the organization of a medical unit for war service designed to be an evacuation hospital for emergency surgical cases. In March of 1942, Dr. Staige D. Blackford was made director of the unit. Dr. E. Cato Drash assisted Dr. Blackford in organizing a staff of over four hundred people for the 750-bed evacuation hospital, including 47 commissioned officers and 52 commissioned nurses. Ruth Beery, a former instructor at the School of Nursing, was made the principal chief nurse. Organization was completed by May of 1942.","The unit went through basic training during the summer of 1942 and was activated on August 19, 1942 under the command of Lieutenant Colonel Lincoln F. Putnam. In November of 1942, the men of the 8th Evacuation Hospital shipped out on the U.S.S. Santa Paula and went ashore at Casablanca where they set up a provisional general hospital at the former Italian consulate. Colonel John W. McKoan took over as commanding officer and oversaw the closing of the hospital four months after its establishment. During that time there were nearly 4,200 admissions and thousands of outpatients were treated in outpatient departments and the dental clinic.","On March 14, 1943 the 8th Evacuation Hospital moved to a new location on Anfa Hill where they were joined by 51 nurses and began to function as a convalescent hospital, caring for nearly 1,460 inpatients before being dismantled and parked in early June. The unit moved to a bivouac area at Camp Matifou, Algiers for six weeks until they were assigned to Salerno, Italy. After their arrival in Italy, they learned that all the hospital equipment had been lost, but they quickly managed to procure tents, a telephone system, generator and laboratory equipment. The hospital moved to Caserta and stayed there from October until December of 1943, and then spent three months in Teano functioning as a field hospital for combat operation. In Italy the hospital became very efficient at following the moving front line of the Allied forces. The Allied advance slowed in the fall of 1944 and the 8th Evac. was assigned to a muddy field in Pietramala, a mountainous area north of Florence, where they stayed for six months. The fall was wet and muddy and the winter cold and snowy. During this time the unit treated over 9,000 inpatients, of whom half were injured and wounded.","The end of fighting in Italy in the spring of 1945 meant that some members of the 8th Evac. were sent home, others to the Pacific, and others set up hospitals near Verona and Lake Garda. E. Cato Drash was made commanding officer as the 8th Evac. spent four months at Lake Garda treating almost 5,000 inpatients, mostly for disease. In the fall of 1945 the 8th Evacuation Hospital was demobilized after three and a half years of active duty. Over 48,000 patients, twice as many as were admitted to the University of Virginia Hospital in 1942-1944, were admitted to the 8th Evacuation Hospital in Africa and Italy over the three year period. Of those patients fourteen percent were injured, twenty-two percent were wounded, and sixty-four percent were sick. There were 253 deaths, or about half of one percent. More than 53,000 outpatients were seen in clinics.","The Hospital functioned in the heat of North Africa and southern Italy and in the rain, snow, and cold of the Italian mountains. At times the operating areas were all in use with a hundred men waiting for surgery, and at other times the staff had time on their hands and little to entertain themselves with. The unit received more awards, commendations, and decorations than most similar units and served longer in North Africa and Italy than any other American hospital. The men and women of the 8th Evacuation Hospital served their country well and were excellent representatives of the University of Virginia."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003clist type=\"deflist\"\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eProcessed by:\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eHistorical Collections Staff\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["Processed by:\n        Historical Collections Staff"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e8th Evacuation Hospital Collection, MS-5, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Historical Collections and Services, University of Virginia\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["8th Evacuation Hospital Collection, MS-5, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Historical Collections and Services, University of Virginia"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFinding Aid by M. Alison White; 2006, 2012, 2014 revisions by Janet Pearson.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eArchivist Amanda Greenwood interfiled this file into the collection on June 29, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item was processed as an addition to the 8th Evacuation Hospital Collection (MS-5) on 10/28/2025.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Finding Aid by M. Alison White; 2006, 2012, 2014 revisions by Janet Pearson.","Archivist Amanda Greenwood interfiled this file into the collection on June 29, 2025.","This item was processed as an addition to the 8th Evacuation Hospital Collection (MS-5) on 10/28/2025."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\nRelated materials catalogued individually at the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library:\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe 8th Evac: A History of the University of Virginia Hospital Unit in World War II, by Byrd Stuart Leavell, [1970]; 260 p.; Health Sciences Rare Shelves: D807.U722 NO. 8 .L4 1970\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eC'est le Garre: Reminiscenses of a World War II Army Nurse, by Elizabeth Engleman Carter [edited by Caroline Carter Jones], 1992?; Typescript, 39 p.; Health Sciences Rare Oversize Shelves: D807.U722 NO.8 .C3 1992\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUVA Goes to War: The Story of the 8th Evacuation Hospital in World War II, [sound recording]; Panelists: John L. Guerrant, M.D.; Elizabeth Drash, R.N.; William N. Thornton, M.D.; Moderator: John F. Harlan, 1989; Health Sciences Rare Shelves: D807.U722 NO. 8 U93 1989 [audio/visual material]\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAlso see other materials at the Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Related materials catalogued individually at the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library:","The 8th Evac: A History of the University of Virginia Hospital Unit in World War II, by Byrd Stuart Leavell, [1970]; 260 p.; Health Sciences Rare Shelves: D807.U722 NO. 8 .L4 1970\nC'est le Garre: Reminiscenses of a World War II Army Nurse, by Elizabeth Engleman Carter [edited by Caroline Carter Jones], 1992?; Typescript, 39 p.; Health Sciences Rare Oversize Shelves: D807.U722 NO.8 .C3 1992\nUVA Goes to War: The Story of the 8th Evacuation Hospital in World War II, [sound recording]; Panelists: John L. Guerrant, M.D.; Elizabeth Drash, R.N.; William N. Thornton, M.D.; Moderator: John F. Harlan, 1989; Health Sciences Rare Shelves: D807.U722 NO. 8 U93 1989 [audio/visual material]\nAlso see other materials at the Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe 8th Evacuation Hospital collection includes photographs, personal and official correspondence, reports, notebooks, purchase orders, citations, certificates, scrapbooks, newsclippings, insignia, and a manuscript of Byrd Stuart Leavell's book: The 8th Evac.: a History of the University of Virginia Hospital Unit in World War II (1970). Additional artifacts, including uniforms, plaques, and a replica set of Roman instruments, are in the artifact collection at the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Historical Collections, University of Virginia. A web exhibit on the 8th Evacuation Hospital, featuring content and images from the collection is available here: http://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/8thevacuation/\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eTHE DIETZ PRESS\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJ. PAUL WINTHROP OBITUARY, ELIZABETH ENGLEMAN, CATO DRASH\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAMERICAN LEGION MAGAZINE, ARMY DIGEST, ARMY TIMES\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eINCLUDES A SHEET WITH THE LAST NAMES OF 72 MEN WHO WERE EVIDENTLY PATIENTS AT THE 8TH EVAC. MANY NAMES CORRESPOND WITH THOSE IN RUTH BEERY'S NOTEBOOK OF THE MEN WHO DIED AT THE 8TH EVAC. THE NAMES ARE LISTED ALPHABETICALLY BUT ONLY GO PARTWAY THROUGH THE LETTER H. THE STATISTICAL REPORT GIVES INFO ON ADMISSIONS DIAGNOSES, FRACTURES, CAUSATIVE AGENTS OF WOUNDED PATIENTS, DEATHS, AND VARIOUS CLINICS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eELIZABETH ENGLEMAN, CATO DRASH, STAIGE D. BLACKORD\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e8th Evac. Hospital in Anfa Hill, Casablanca, and Italy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e8th Evac. in Casablanca, Italian Consulate in Casablanca and Pietramala, Spring, 1945\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e8th Evac. in Pietremala, and Teano; Mud, Operating Tent, X-Ray Area\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e8th Evac. in Pietramala; Dispensary, Operating Tent, X-Ray Dark Room, Mess Tent, Ward, Latrines, Operating Theaters, Tent Construction\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e8th Evac. in Casablanca, Italian Consulate in Casablanca, and Ravello; Purple Heart Ceremony; Tents; Vehicles\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e8th Evac. in Pietramala, Teano, and Montecatini Area; Mess Tent, Shock Tent, Water Truck and Tank, Blood Bank, Utility Tent, Operating Room, X-Ray Department, Ambulance Turnabout, Lt. Gen. Mark Clark, Immunization Shots\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCasablanca, and Marrakesh; Rocks, Allied Parade, Set-Up at Anfa, Purple Heart Ceremony\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePietramala seen from Mt. Beni, Ambulances, Major John O. Mcneel, M. C., Registrar, 8th Evac. Hospital with Secretary of War Stimson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e8th Evac. in Pietramala, and Teano; Snow, Wood Cutting, Mess Tent, Operating Theater, Wards, Aid Station\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e8th Evac. in Capua Area, and Teano Area; Wood Cutting, Water Supply, Hospital Lab, X-Ray Tent, Operating Room, Utilities Tent, Winterization, Ward Building\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e8th Evac. in Teano, and Carinola; USO Show, Various Individuals\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e8th Evac. in Caserta, Carinola, Teano, Riardo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e8th Evac. in Teano, Santa Maria, Cellole, Beach below Minturno; Stretching Tent, German prisoner patient, Marlene Dietrich Show\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJune 1944 - Rome, Grosseto, Cisterna, Le Ferriere\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJune 1944 - Cisterna, Le Ferriere, Rome, Cecina\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGalluzzo, Cecina, Naples, Volterra - Supply Tent, Enlisted Mens' Mess, Ward Tents, Post Office, USO performers, Generators, WACs and Nurses\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCecina, and Volterra; Laboratory, Refrigerators, Secretary of Navy Forrestal, Clinic, Dispensary, and Dental Clinic\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCecina, Galluzzo, Castiglioncello, San Gimignano; General Giraud, Captain Wharton, General Clark, General Alexander, King George VI\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSan Gimignano, Galluzzo, Pietramala, Siena; Red Cross Workers, Laundry Tent, Offices, Congresswoman Mary Nourse Rogers\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlorence, and Pietremala; Winterization, Clare Booth Luce\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePietremala; Winterization, Wood Supply, Water Tower, Enlisted Mens' Quarters, Dental Clinic, Mess Hall, Ward Tents, Pre-Fabs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePietremala, Cecina, and Florence; Secretary of War Stimson, Ward Tents\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePietramala, Florence, Pisa, Lucca, and Futa Pass\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePietramala, Buttapietra, Verona, Salo, and Carinola\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1945 - Buttapietra, Pietramala, Verona, Mt. Beni, Venice; Ambulance Convoy, German Prison Camp Refugees, Chaplains' Tents, Red Cross Tent\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMay, 1945 - Venice\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMay 1945 - Venice, Buttapietra, Milan and Alassio\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGenoa, Lake Garda and Fasano\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFasano, Dezanzano, and Gardano\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePo River, Gibraltar, and Dezanzano\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1. Italian consulate building where McKoan took command Feb. 1943 2. Ward at 8th Evac. in Casablanca\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1. Ward tents, 8th EVAC. (on roof), Casablanca, Mar. 1943 2. 8th EVAC. at roof of Italian consulate, Casablanca\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1. Maj. Wintrop at work in dental clinic, Casablanca, Feb. 1943 2. Clean-up prior to move to Anfa Hill, March 1943\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1. Tents 2. Enlisted men pack bags, March 1943\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1. View from Anfa Hill 2. Col. McKoan and driver at President Roosevelt's villa, Casablanca, May 1943\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1. Capt. \"Big\" Kincopf, Asst. 2. Anfa Hotel, Casablanca, across street from 8th Evac.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1. Col. McKoan leaving for Anfa Hill 2. Enlisted men packing for Anfa Hill\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1. Enlisted men cleaning area prior to move to Anfa Hill 2. 8th Evac. as it was set up on Anfa Hill, Casablanca, March 1943\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1. 8th Evac. 1st tents up at Anfa Hill, boxes contain ward supplies, X-ray equipment, etc. March 14, 1943 2. Ward tents being set up March 14, 1943\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1. 8th Evac. Anfa Hill from Anfa Hotel 2. Col. McKoan awarding 1st Purple Hearts to wounded from 1st U.S. Infantry Division\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1. General Wilson seated far left, 2nd Armd. Div. 2. Officers' tents, Anfa Hill\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1. McKoan outside French Naval Headquarters, June 1943 2. McKoan with Dutch Consul Cabos, outside McKoan's tent on Anfa Hill, June 1943\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1. Funeral for PFC Harold C. Phillips who drowned 6/10/43 at Casablanca\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2. Funeral for Harold C. Phillips\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMechanics salvaging lumber in Casablanca from shipping crates\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArab children in North Africa\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLeaving Anfa Hill for Algiers: Loading trucks\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1. Algiers 2. Country scene en route to Algiers\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCathedral of the Black Virgin, Algiers\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCol. Radke and John McKoan at Cap Matifou, Algiers\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCap Matifou\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePacking to leave Cap Matifou\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGoat Hill, Oran, Algeria; Lt. Col. Staige D. Blackford\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1. British motor boat, Oran, Algeria 2. Downed plane at Paestum, Italy - used as Nurses' Latrine\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNaples\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePompeii\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1. Cassino, Italy 2. Battapaglia - Refugees headed south\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1. McKoan and General Martin 2. Mary Jane McCone\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAir Raid on Naples, Searchlights\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCaserta\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWindham and Robinson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHaverty (killed at Anzio), Bruce, Huffman, Martin, McKoan, Galvin, Sullivan\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcKoan directing operations at Teano\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCommanding General of U.S. Air Force in Italy and McKoan\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcKoan looking over German battle plans captured by Pvt. John Deringer of the 6th Armored Infantry\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTeano\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTeano, Italy - Ambulance Turnabout, Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. MM-5-44-100390\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTeano\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTin Shop also known as Holmboe's Machine Shop, Capua Area\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTeano; McKoan and Buffington\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMen with jeep\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTeano\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTeano\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1. Litter with wounded from front 2. Tank headed for Cassino\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlfred Den, Radiologist; X-ray apparatus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTeano; X-ray darkroom\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTeano; Margaret McGowan demonstrates new holder for IV anesthesia syringe\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTeano\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTeano\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSterilization Room; Operating Room\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCapua; Surgical Tent\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTeano; Chapel and Red Cross Unit; Operating Room\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarinola\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarinola\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTeano; Face injury case\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCassino; Front line\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSoldiers on tank\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCaserta; Italian Army Camouflage School\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCasablanca\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCapua; Clinical Laboratory\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePignataro\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSoldier who stepped on a mine\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e8th EVAC. Sign on road to Rome, Route 6\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSan Pietro; Front line\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCapua; Surgical Tent\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTeano; Shock equipment\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTeano; Sterilizing Room\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCaserta\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLatrine in use\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCassino; Wounded being carried from ambulance into receiving tent\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTeano\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCasualties in receiving tent\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe newsletter lists nurses, including Ruth Beery, who contributed to the Clara Josephine McLeod portrait fund.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe newsletter contains an article and photos concerning the presentation by Ruth Beery of a portrait of Clara Josephine McLeod.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRuth Beery was chair of the portrait committee and gave the remarks at the presentation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Roosevelt Dies\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Hostilities Ended at 12:01 AM\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Japs Say They Accept\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Peace at Last\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Picture Story of the Ruined Town of Cassino\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBaskin describes in words and drawings the two years spent as a soldier in Italy during WWII.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003epersonnel are listed within states by enlisted men, officers, and nurses\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ephoto and write-up on the occasion of the presentation of Byrd Leavell's book \"The 8th Evac\" to the McIntire Library\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003epersonnel are listed within states by enlisted men, officers, and nurses\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ephoto and names of the members of 8th Evac Hospital staff and list of nurses\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eshows Drash being interviewed at Anzio, Italy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes how tents were decorated and heated, recreation, clothing, also description of indoor ward latrines, medical cases, war campaign, nurse staffing, nurse illness, and military occupational specialties of nurses by name.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePalazzo uses material from Leavell's book \"The 8th Evac\" but adds new information based on his interview with Leavell and Beery. In particular he adds the experiences of the nurses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe drawing shows exactly where various supplies such as bed pans, buckets, pitchers, stool, table, narcotic lock box, and cups were packed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe hospital layout includes quarters for the officers, nurses, enlisted men and civilian labor. Also included are the various wards, latrines, dining areas, labs, etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis report is a history of the activities of the 8th Evac for 1944 and includes patients, types of injuries, housing, recreation, distinguished visitors and moves.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese orders list military personnel and their arm of service and address of record.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStatues, children and soldiers in Rome\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWinterized ward tent\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDish-washing tent, patients' mess\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWard sterilization room; Noon and Robinson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCasablanca; Anfa Hill\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaird, William\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnfa Hill\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnfa Hotel\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCasablanca; 66th Station Hospital\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHorwath\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBara, Morton\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChaplains' tents\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRandal Luscombe supervising the erecting of a tent, the frame of which he helped design\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIrving Berlin with a group of officers\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStimson and General Clark visiting camp\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmy Surgeons Congress C.M.F. Rome\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLeft to right, First row: John Dempsey, Harry Dumbleton, Ruth Buffington, Cathleene Carter, Minnie Lee Dozier, Ruth Eastman Sholars, Frances Thomas, Betty Wiseman Throop, Lallah Edwards Anderson, Dorothy Sandridge Gloor, Emma Garland, Ruth Beery, Nick Iannuzzelli, Frank Johnson, Sally Brightman van Zalis, Horace Downing, Addie Roadcap, Langhorne Cloyd Iseman, Mary Jane McCone, Jean William Gray. Second row: Edward Denny, Kate Robinson Thornton, William Summers, Thomas Petty, John Guerrant, Robert Meckel, Thelma Mathews, Elizabeth Engleman Carter, Elizabeth Johnson, Helen Berkeley, Walter Blackston, Sue Hornberger Kroll, Norris Philbeck, Hylton Crotts, Edward Deegan, Beverley Tucker, Jane Anderson McBride, Ray Monin, James Bigger, William R. Hill, Alice Huffman Bugel, Maurice LeBauer, Hilda Franklin Bell, Beverly Hairfield, Elizabeth Harlin Drash, Hubert Holsinger, Charles Capenter. Third row: McKelden Smith, Robert Mitchell, Norman Thornton, Lowell Gram, Kenneth Fradenburg, Randal Luscombe, James D. Ferguson, Raymond Canipe, William Snavely, Harold Bjorklund, Fred Johnson, Byrd Leavell, John R. Morris, Wilbur Northrup, Donald Marshall, E. Cato Drash, John Haley, Andrew Rabuck, Morrell Pratt, John Alexevich, John Gordon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlackford, Payne, Haley, Hairfield, Guerrant, Holmboe, Bell, Leavell,Eagle, Wright, Thomas, Dofflemeyer, Franklin, Carter, Mills, Dozier, Berkeley, Drash, Gilkerson, Wiseman, Cloyd, Anderson, Beery, Matthews, Roadcap, McNeel, Hill, Lebauer, Mitchell, Monin, Snavely\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePietramala\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnfa Hill; McNeel\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTeano; Ward boxes with supplies for 40 bed ward\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLake Garda\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGoat Hill; Oran; Algeria\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMen shaving\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarbor at Oran, Algeria\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGoat Hill; Oran; Algeria; Showering outside\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnfa Hill; Jenkins\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBaldwin\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePietramala; Martin\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInterior of shock ward\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStimson; Drash\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClark; Stimson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClark; Stimson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eErk\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTucker; Glazer; Johnsmeyer\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeeslin\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGlazer\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDrash\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBara; Rosumny; Geeslin; Erk; Pratt; Johnson; Glazer\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKinkopf, McKoan, Snavely\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePratt; Bara; Johnsmeyer; Glazer; Meckel; Padula\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom left to right, starting with the top row and then 2nd, 3rd, and bottom rows: Margaret Sue Hornbarger, Frances Houston, Rebecca Dofflemeyer, Alice Eagle, Mayme Griffitts, Alice Huffman, Hilda Franklin, F. Jean Williams, Kate Robinson, Lelia Langhorne Cloyd, Thelma Matthews, Frances Thomas, Alice Law, Angela Brusati, Nova Dowd, Dora Guglielmetti, Elizabeth (Betty) Wiseman, C. Elizabeth (Betsy) Johnson, Lottie B.(Billy) Gibson, Helen Gilkerson, Mabel Ayers, Mamie Kidd, Ruth Eastman, Ella Gillespie, Jane Anderson, Beatrice Ramsey, Lallah Edwards, Margaret Petersen, Clara Orsini, Lucille White, Dorothy Sandridge, Ann Mickle, Ruth Beery, Mary Jane McCone, Madge Darden, Christine Mills, Mamie Donley, Elizabeth Harlin, Mary Ellen Gibson, Addie Roadcap, M. Cathleene Carter, Mildred Smith, Helen Berkeley, Ruby Armstrong, Annie Laura Dickson, Minnie Lee, Emma Garland, Myrtle Hatcher, Margaret Phillips, Eula Wright, Elizabeth (Betty) Engleman, Margaret McGown\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. MM-45-777\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. MM-45-2928\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. C-44-576\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmed Forces Institute of Pathology photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmed Forces Institute of Pathology photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. C-44-588\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmed Forces Institute of Pathology photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Row: Margaret Ford, Mary Ellen Gibson, Elizabeth Wiseman, Alice Huffman, Langhorne Cloyd, Mayme Griffitts, Ruth Eastman, Eula Wright, Minnie Lee Dozier, Mamie Donley, Margery Stulting, Frances Thomas, Addie Roadcap, Nova Dowd. Second Row: Mamie Kidd, Ella Gillespie, Kenneth Grim, Preston Trousdale, William Norman Thornton, Beverley Hairfield, William Edgar Waddell, Ruth Beery, James Richmond Low, John Coleman, John Rogers Mapp, William Laird, Jane Anderson, Helen Gilkerson. Bottom Row: Henry Mayo, Leon Culbertson, H. B. Holsinger, E. Cato Drash, Staige D. Blackford, John McNeel, Byrd S. Leavell, Edwin Shearburn, John Guerrant, Albert Gillespie\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmed Forces Institute of Pathology photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eleft to right: John Makley (?), Betty Wiseman, Alice Law, William Snavely, unidentified man, Dick Bell, Hilda Franklin, Tom Payne, Bea Ramsey\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmed Forces Institute of Pathology photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003enote entrances that can hide light of O.R., so called \"black out entrances\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmed Forces Institute of Pathology photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eleft to right: Kinkopf, McNeel, Winthrop, Drash, Beery, McKoan, McCone, Blackford, Holmboe, Suhling\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. C-44-58\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLewis Kirkman in the center\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTed Laird, unidentified woman, Staige Blackford, Frances Wells Broadfoot (bride), Fred Broadfoot (groom), Ted Marks (best man) in Florence, Italy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. C-45-754\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. C-45-754\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. C-44-590\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. C-44-594\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWomen L-R: Beery, Robinson, Matthews, bridal couple, Wiseman, Franklin, Brusati; Men L-R: unidentified man, Martin, unidentified man, Leavell, Marshall, Ted Laird\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ephotograph taken and donated by William Snavely\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. C-44-551\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. C/MM-5-44-100403\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLeft to right: Kidd, unidentified woman, Dofflemeyer, unidentified woman, Huffman, unidentified man\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLeft to right: Hornbarger, Ramsey, Canniff\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. C-45-754\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. C-44-5\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLeft to right: Corpsman, patient, patient, Wiseman, Blackford, Beery\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003efar left: Hornbarger, far right: Sandridge\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. C-45-754\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmith, Linus Miller, Leavell, Northrup, Gilkerson, Beery, Boston (not 8th Evac), Tolliver(not 8th Evac), Dick Morris (?)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. C-44-\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMonin, Canniff, Laird, Wiseman, Ramsey, Weller, Blackford, Culbertson, Hrejsa, Miller identified as being in photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. C-45-739-3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. C-44-586\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKirkman (on right), Mapp to the left of Kirkman, packing boxes made by 8th Evac shop were also used as desks\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3rd from left: Holmboe, 5th from left: Drash, others are unidentified\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTim Holt (?), Guerrant, Shearburn, Al Den (?), Holsinger, Eula Wright and Ted Laird in photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003edesigned by Randal Luscombe\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmed Forces Institute of Pathology photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmed Forces Institute of Pathology photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmed Forces Institute of Pathology photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmed Forces Institute of Pathology photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmed Forces Institute of Pathology photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlackford, Wray, Michie, Laird, all facing camera\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColonel Bruce, Asst. Surgeon, 5th Army, 1 unidentified man, Forrestal, Kirkman, unidentified man, Drash in Cecina, Italy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. C-45-739-3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLeft to right: McNeel, unidentified man, Forrestal, Drash; Armed Forces Institute of Pathology photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. C-45-739-\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmed Forces Institute of Pathology photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmed Forces Institute of Pathology photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eleft to right: John McKoan, unidentified man, Angela Brusati (bridesmaid), Marie Galvin (first 8th Evac nurse to become a bride \"in the field\"); Armed Forces Institute of Pathology photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. C-45-739-4\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmed Forces Institute of Pathology photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmed Forces Institute of Pathology photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmed Forces Institute of Pathology photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmed Forces Institute of Pathology photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eleft to right: Blackford, Wray, Michie, Laird\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlackford, Wray, Michie, Laird at table\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e: Bell, first man on left; Alice Huffman, facing camera to left of woman in white; Sherman, first on right in front group\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlackford, Wray, Michie and Laird at table\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcKoan, Kinkopf, Blackford, McNeel, Gillespie (?), Suhling present but not specifically identified in photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eleft to right: unidentified woman, Hornbarger, unidentified woman, Wiseman in front of tent at Anfa Hill near Casablanca\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNorthrup on far left, Jane Anderson second from left, Holsinger on right with pipe\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarry Dumbleton second from right in back row, John Mapp bottom row in middle\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eleft to right: patient, George Northrup, Frederick Neumeister\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Les Poseurs\" The Posers\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eshows ward boxes designed and organized by the 8th Evac; Armed Forces Institute of Pathology photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmed Forces Institute of Pathology photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmed Forces Institute of Pathology photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmed Forces Institute of Pathology photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmed Forces Institute of Pathology photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFletcher Spann and John Dawson at work (unclear which man is which)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmed Forces Institute of Pathology photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. C-44-558\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eleft to right: Hilda Franklin, unidentified woman, and F. Jean Williams\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmed Forces Institute of Pathology photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmed Forces Institute of Pathology photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJ. L. Knight, an X-ray technician, gives a chest X-ray; Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. 5/MM-45-767\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eleft to right: Kate Robinson, Byrd Leavell, Betty Johnson, John Guerrant, Bea Ramsey\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eseated left to right: Pat Driscoll, Cato Drash, Norman Thornton, John Guerrant; standing: Maury LeBauer, Hubert Holsinger, James Culberton, John Morris, Al Gillespie, Rich Low. Photographed by Ralph Thompson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. MM-5-44-2179\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eleft to right: Wray, Blackford, Michie, William Laird\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLuce visits patient Julius Hartfell during her tour of the Fifth Army Front; Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. 5/MM-45-4984\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLeft to right: Angela Brusati (bridesmaid), John McKoan, Marie Galvin, the first 8th Evac nurse to become a bride \"in the field\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmed Forces Institute of Pathology C-44-552\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. MM-5-44-2178\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. C-44-555\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA ward tent was located here during the siege\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eleft to right: unidentified man, McNeel, Mark Clark, Stimson (pith helmet) 2 unidentified men, Drash, unidentified man\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ephoto by Instituto Nazionale per le Relazioni Culturali con L'estero (National Institute for cultural Relations with Foreign Countries)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. C-44-579\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis photo shows the new braces which replaced the old tepee poles and also shows the instrument bundle stands that were stackable. The note on one photo is by Randal Luscombe and says, \"Stand - made - 10 of them.\" Armed Forces Institute of Pathology photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShaffer writes about his camera surviving a 1000 foot fall from an airplane and its risky rescue. The photo shows the 8th Evac north of Naples in 1943 where the inspiration for the shower scene in the movie \"MASH\" occurred.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShaffer writes about filming a surgical procedure at the 8th Evac and includes photos that were used as a guide for the movie \"MASH.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShaffer writes about how to make a heater from a 500 pound bomb casing and encloses a photo of Shaffer on a cot in his tent and a photo of tents in the wet spring of 1945.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe transparency is of the 8th Evac at Pietramala, Italy, and was made in the winter of 1944-45.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe photo shows from left to right: McNeel, Secretary of War Stimson (pith helmet), an unidentified man, and General Mark Clark and was taken in September 1944.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe photos show tents, patients, and military personnel at the 8th Evac's Lake Garda location in the summer of 1945.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe photo is of the area near the 8th Evac camp at Pietramala in the winter of 1944-45 and shows the Brenner Pass. Senator Bob Dole was severely wounded here.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop row: 1st Lts. Low, Mapp, Miller, Monin, Hairfield, Driscoll, Mayo, Mulford, Smith, Northrup, Casscells, Laird, W., Ross, Morris, Kinkoff, Scarborough; Third row: Capts. Grim, Waddell, Shearburn, Gillespie, Beck, Haley, Suhling, Leavell, Windham, Payne, Marshall, Culbertson, L., Guerrant, Culbertson, J., Thornton, Bell, Den; 2nd row: Majs. Holsinger, Hill, Laird, E., Holmboe, Lt. Cols. Blackford, Putnam, Drash, Majs. McNeel, Siersema, Kinser, LeBauer, Winthrop; bottom row: 2nd Lts. Lynch, Jenkins, 1st Lts. Churchill, Blessing, 2nd Lts. Snavely, Weller, Murrian\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe photo is of the 8th Evac staff in the summer of 1944.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis recollection was used for the \"8th Evacuation Hospital: The University of Virginia in World War II\" web site.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis recollection was used for the \"8th Evacuation Hospital: The University of Virginia in World War II\" web site.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis recollection was used for the \"8th Evacuation Hospital: The University of Virginia in World War II\" web site.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis recollection was used for the \"8th Evacuation Hospital: The University of Virginia in World War II\" web site.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese are updated copies of the 1990 address list. Autograph notes on the original are from 1995. The photocopy includes autograph notes from 2000. Names marked \"returned\" refer to a mailing sent in 2000.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGuerrant solicits personal recollections for the \"8th Evacuation Hospital: The University of Virginia in World War II\" web site.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e8th Evac camp was across the street from the Anfa Hotel where Roosevelt, Stalin and Churchill met.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHolsinger bottom right with pipe\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eleft to right: Kirkman, Blackford, two unidentified men\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eleft to right: Blackford, Wray, Michie, Laird at table\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClark is tall man in center, King George is 2nd from the right, others are unidentified\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. 5-44-100394\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. 5-44-589\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne end of the building sets several feet off the ground on stilts and is anchored to the ground by steel cables. Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. 5/MM-45-772\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. C--44-556\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmed Forces Institute of Pathology 5/MM-45-4982\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis photo shows the center portion of a standard ward.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScrapbook photographs include those of Pageland, South Carolina; Halloran General Hospital, Staten Island, New York; Casablanca; Cairo; Switzerland; Italy: Caserta, Teano, Carinola, Cellole, Cecina, Anzio, Le Ferriero, Pietramala, Po River, Pisa, Venice, Gardone, and Milan; and 1950 reunion\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCommendation is for meritorious service during January 1944\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlumnae Association of the Training School for Nurses of the Garfield memorial Hospital, Washington D.C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter concerns Red Cross surgical dressings sent to the 8th Evac\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDrash and Shearburn ordered to report for duty\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eoperating tent had 8 operating tables and 2 sterile supply tables\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWiel and Harlin were directors of the Home for Convalescing Nurses\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProbably Drash and Harlin on right\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2nd, 3rd, and 4th photos show nurses Hornbarger (on left) and Dorothy Sandridge (on right). Ruth Beery is in front in the 2nd photo.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotation on back: \"Una difficile curva in Montagna.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotation on back: ISTITUTO NAZIONALS PER LE RELAZIONI CULTURALI CON L'ESTERO. ROMA - Via Quattro Fontane 20, SERVIZIO FOTOGRAFICO, 12328 - Battelli armati dell'Armata Italiana in Russia in perlustrazione lungo un corso d'acqua sul fronte orientale.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotation on back: ISTITUTO NAZIONALS PER LE RELAZIONI CULTURALI CON L'ESTERO. ROMA - Via Quattro Fontane 20, SERVIZIO FOTOGRAFICO, 12057 - Una nave nemica centrata dal siluro di un sommergibile italiano operante nell'Atlantico mentre affonda lentamente.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotation on back: ISTITUTO NAZIONALS PER LE RELAZIONI CULTURALI CON L'ESTERO. ROMA - Via Quattro Fontane 20, SERVIZIO FOTOGRAFICO, 11423 - Treno blindato sovietico caduto intatto nelle mani delle truppe italiane nell'ansa del Don.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotation on back: ISTITUTO NAZIONALS LUCE = ROMA 21/6/42 XX RG. 6093, Tobruch e il suo porto, [?] dalle truppe italiane e germaniche\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotation on back: Fiosole\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotation on back: Interior of the post-operative tent\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotation on back: Interior of post-operative tent\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNurses, patients and tents in the background\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBeery in checkered dress\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotation on back of photo: showers - Rockingham, N. C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotation on back: \"Alumni News: April 1963, page 9\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. C-44-557, Notation on back: \"Alumni News: April 1963, page 9\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLeft to right: Elizabeth Harlin Drash, Jane Anderson, 2 unidentified women, e. Cato Drash, unidentified woman\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. C-44-593\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. C-44-565\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. C-44-567\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. C-44-588\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. C-44-571\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003efrom left to right: Wray, Blackford, Michie, William Laird\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotation on back: Setting up operating room supplies. Italian women\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotation on back: Washing operating room supplies\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRandal Luscombe or Maurice LeBauer supervises the erection\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLeft to right: Sue Hornbarger, Elizabeth Wiseman, Jane Anderson, civilian, unidentified people\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcKoan facing nurse (Ruth Beery?) with Blackford behind nurse\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe belts contain recordings of Byrd Leavell dictating his wartime journal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe red belts contain recordings of Byrd Leavell dictating his wartime journal and the blue belts are of Leavell dictating a draft of portions of his book The 8th Evac.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eleft to right: Ned Waddell, Betsy Johnson, Kate Robinson, Alice Huffman, Alice Law, Billie Gibson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eM. Cathleene Carter is standing with her back to the camera\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotation of back: Castel Falconera, near Licata, Sicily - my first billet in Sicily - Headquarters 1st Engineer Special Brigade\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotation of back: Rest camp\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotation on back: Paris, night celebration in the street\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDorothy Sandridge is giving anesthesia to the left, Armed Forces Institute of Pathology photo C44-549\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLeft to right: Helen Berkeley, 2 unidentified women, Hilda Franklin, Lelia Cloyd\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDrash is pinning a medal on an unidentified man\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLeft to right: first woman is Addie Roadcap, Holmboe sitting on first end seat to left, Mulford behind Holmboe. The two kneeling men are Snavely (on left) and Casscells taking photos. Monin is above and slightly to the left of Snavely.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotation on back: Fotocelere di A. Campassi - Terino - Via Marochetti 41 - 1933 X 1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotation of back: A \"flashlight\" photo of a typical evening \"in the field\" except that this happened on VE day - night. We were having a drink and toasting the gallant lads who cracked the Nazi Super Man myth.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotation of back: We have our less serious moments too. This is at a division clearing station up front; Blackford, Barker Long and I were showing Turner, from the SGO, a glimpse of the war from a safe distance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLeft to right: Kirkman, Reyer, Carmaak, Long, Sturgeon; second row: Generals Martin, Davis, Stayer, 300th QH\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotation of back: ?, General MC Stayer, General Joe I. Martin, The Brazilian Surgeon General and assistant Major Buchanan LWK [Kirkman]; Above does not appear to be in order left to right. Martin is 2nd from left and Stayer is 3rd from left, Kirkman is to the far right.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotation on back: Fifth Army Medical Dept. Rest Center at Castiglioncello, between Cecina and Leghorn, August 1944\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotation on back: A most informal pose \"cocktails before the showers\" at the 170th [Evac] near Treviso. Jack Donaguy, Bang (John O.) McNeel, LWK [Kirkman]. The guy peeking from behind the tent door is [ ] French, one of the [ ] original O'Reilly [ ]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotation on back: An early AM shot showing the basketball court we fashioned beneath the rugged peak called Mount Beni at Pietramala, Italy, on Highway 65 halfway between Florence and Bologna\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotation of back: Casson Studio, 1305 Connecticut Ave, Washington D.C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotation of back includes: Studio of Hear's Inc. Springfield Mo.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo men are wearing sweaters with big initial H and all wearing hiking boots\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArticles include: Medical Department Organizes Evacuation Hospital Unit No. 8 for Foreign Service, Eighth Evacuation Hospital Trained in Active Duty during Carolina Maneuvers, News of Our Eighth Evacuation Hospital Now Established Overseas Five Months, Brief History of the Eighth Evacuation Hospital, The 8th Evac-Thirty Years Later\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArticles include: Medical Department Organizes Evacuation Hospital Unit No. 8 for Foreign Service, Eighth Evacuation Hospital Trained in Active Duty during Carolina Maneuvers, News of Our Eighth Evacuation Hospital Now Established Overseas Five Months, Brief History of the Eighth Evacuation Hospital, The 8th Evac-Thirty Years Later\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto shows changes made in operating light to eliminate cumbersome legs and braces formerly used. Armed Forces Institute of Pathology 5 MM-45-1812\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLeft to right: Cato Drash, John Guerrant, Ruth Beery, Norman Thornton, Byrd Leavell with Italian flag from Casablanca. Photo taken at an 8th Evac reunion in Charlottesville. Flag was later returned to Italy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe letter was written on the occasion of the presentation of the Wendal Waddell portrait to UVa School of Medicine. Left to right, bottom row: Jack Humphries, Bob Hightower, Reed Hopkins, THE CHIEF, Bill Wray, Mac Birdsong, Betty Whitehead, Willie Grossman; second row: Nat Ewell, Charlie Gleason, Harry Austin, Bill Harman, Page Booker, Jim Stone, Warren Gregory, Andy Townes, Joe Mitchell; top row: Dan Anderson, Jimmy Etheridge, Jimmy Wood, Julia Edmunds, Morris Lambdin, Fred Mitchell, Bill Thomnpson, Bill Liddle, Cam L'Engle, Gene Frame, Wiltsie Young, Fletcher Harrell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe note indicates the New Testament was given on Feb. 8, 1943 and carried and used throughout WW II. The flag was given to Anderson by Myrtle Hall from UVa who used it throughout WW I.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003edonated by Cathleene Carter\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003edonated by Cathleene Carter\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEnclosed are the names and addresses of all who attended as well as those that did not attend the 1960 reunion\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003edonated by Cathleene Carter\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLeft to right: Betsy, Billie, Cathleene Carter, Madge, and Northrup\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotation on back: What we came home on\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotation on back includes: Streasa [Stresa?]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotation on back: [Camp] Kilmer\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame building as 23-031 identified as [Camp] Kilmer; Notation on back: Ex 451 C-6 Annex\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotos taken by U.S. Signal Corps, includes mess hall, reception room, auditorium, kitchen, bakery equipment, x-ray unit, ward scene, nurses' quarters, and acute medical and surgical building\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCadesus pin with eagle and the letter \"N,\" clutch back post attachment, donated by Cathleene Carter\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003edonated by Cathleene Carter\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003edonated by Cathleene Carter\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003edonated by Cathleene Carter\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003edonated by Cathleene Carter\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e48554 on back of pin, donated by Cathleene Carter\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003edonated by Cathleene Carter\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003edonated by Cathleene Carter\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMany photographs are of buildings and the ruins of buildings, interiors, towns, the countryside, and non-military people, including children. There are photos of the 8th Evac, but they do not predominate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmokers articles, candy, toilet articles, stationery, miscellaneous items, and nurses articles could be ordered from the PX Warehouse\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmokers articles, candy, toilet articles, stationery, miscellaneous items, nurses articles, and additional items could be ordered from the PX Warehouse\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmokers articles, candy, toilet articles, stationery, miscellaneous items, nurses articles, and additional items could be ordered from the PX Warehouse\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmokers articles, candy, toilet articles, stationery, miscellaneous items, nurses articles, and additional items could be ordered from the PX Warehouse\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmokers articles, candy, toilet articles, stationery, miscellaneous items, nurses articles, and additional items could be ordered from the PX Warehouse\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmokers articles, candy, toilet articles, stationery, miscellaneous items, and nurses articles could be ordered from the PX Warehouse\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmokers articles, candy, toilet articles, stationery, miscellaneous items, and nurses articles could be ordered from the PX Warehouse\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmokers articles, candy, toilet articles, stationery, miscellaneous items, and nurses articles could be ordered from the PX Warehouse\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmokers articles, candy, toilet articles, stationery, miscellaneous items, and nurses articles could be ordered from the PX Warehouse\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmokers articles, candy, toilet articles, stationery, miscellaneous items, and nurses articles could be ordered from the PX Warehouse\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmokers articles, candy, toilet articles, stationery, miscellaneous items, and nurses articles could be ordered from the PX Warehouse\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmokers articles, candy, toilet articles, stationery, miscellaneous items, and nurses articles could be ordered from the PX Warehouse\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmokers articles, candy, toilet articles, stationery, miscellaneous items, and nurses articles could be ordered from the PX Warehouse\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmokers articles, candy, toilet articles, stationery, miscellaneous items, and nurses articles could be ordered from the PX Warehouse\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmokers articles, candy, toilet articles, stationery, miscellaneous items, and nurses articles could be ordered from the PX Warehouse\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmokers articles, candy, toilet articles, stationery, miscellaneous items, and nurses articles could be ordered from the PX Warehouse\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmokers articles, candy, toilet articles, stationery, miscellaneous items, and nurses articles could be ordered from the PX Warehouse\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMedical Class of 1943, left to right, First row: John Dean Adams, Margaret Alford Barnes, Walter Prothro Barnes, Jr., Monte Leroy Binder, Oliver Beirne Bobbitt, Jr., Armistead Page Booker, Richard Booth, Jr., Eugene Calloway, Jr., Joshua Fry Bullitt Camblos, Donal Paul Chance, Sidney William Cohen, James Thomas Colley Second row: William Cassius Cook, Jr., Lewis Franklin Cosby, Jr., Thomas Stilwell Edwards, George Bleecker Ely, Thomas Carter Fowlkes, Irvin Galin, Giles Quarles Gilmer, Milton Sidney Goldman, William Dandridge Haden, Jr., William Gletcher Harrell, Jr., Edward Roberts Hawkins, Charles Herbert Henderson, Jr. Third row: Charles Albert Hudson, Carl William Irwin, Eugene Rhodes Johnston, George Barnard Kegley, Eusebius Milton Kellam, Joseph Kessler, Camillus Saunders L'Engle, Jr., Carl Jay Levine, Myrtle Evelyn Logan, Frank Armstrong McCue, Donald David Markowitz, Samuel Percy Marshall Fourth row: John William Henry Morgan, Raney Archer Oven, John Brewer Petter, Carol LeVan Plott, James Guy Price, George Nicholas Psimas, Charles Frederick Schneider, Nelson Montgomery Smith, Joshua Price Sutherland, Robert McKinney Tankesley, John Covington Tinsley, Jr. Fifth row: Mary Martin Wade, Donald Walters, Walter Motley White, Jr., Harold Stanley Yood, Eugene James Yorkoff\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCertificate from the Nurses Examining Board for the State of Virginia states that Matthews is entitled to show she is a registered nurse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCertificate certifies that Matthews has completed three years course of instruction at the University of Virginia Hospital School of Nursing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMany photographs are of buildings, interiors, towns, the countryside, and non-military people. Many, if not all, appear to have been taken in North Africa. There are photos of the 8th Evac, but they do not predominate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMany photographs are of buildings, interiors, towns, the countryside, a parade, and non-military people, including children. All seem to have been taken in North Africa. There are photos of the 8th Evac, but they do not predominate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe certificate was presented to the University of Virginia for its sponsorship, organization, and staffing of the 8th Evacuation Hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotation on back: I recognize Ted Laird, Norm Thornton, Jim Culbertson, Prentice Kinser, John Haley (hat) Capt. Windham, Lt. Snavely\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Laird is on the far left, Staige Blackford 3rd from left\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotation on back includes: Two of them got married! Frankie and Dick, Lt. Monin, Don Watson? Peterson?, Orsini?\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmed Forces Institute of Pathology photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmed Forces Institute of Pathology photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmed Forces Institute of Pathology photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHilton Nau behind the counter dispenses goods to Joseph Dziuba. Harry Wright is in the background. Armed Forces Institute of Pathology photo 5/MM-45-762\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmed Forces Institute of Pathology photo 5/MM-45-769\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe enclosed papers about Sebastian who died in World War II include his poetry.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes dates of religious services, movement and location of 8th Evac, books read by Laird, addresses, and discretionary fund account; donated by his daughter, Marion Laird Gould\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe article is about Alice Huffman Bugel\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMacey writes concerning her uncle, Joseph Crouch, who was buried at Pietramala, Italy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eenclosed with letter is \"Personal Reflections of the 8th Evac. Hospital\" by Beverley D. Tucker, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis copy was used to make spiral bound books.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis book was printed from the web exhibit for the UVa Medical Alumni Association Annual Advisory Meeting, January 26-28, 2001.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGuerrant writes about the 8th Evac web exhibit and solicits personal recollections from the former members.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eleft to right: Alice Huffman, Ella Gillespie, Thelma Matthews and Kate Robinson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eleft to right: Alice Law, Thelma Matthews, Lelia Langhorne Cloyd, Hilda Franklin, Alice Huffman (?), Ella Gillespie, Kate Robinson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003enote prefabricated house in background; left to right: unidentified man, Huffman (?), Gillespie, Robinson, Beverly Hairfield\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eleft to right: Lelia Langhorne Cloyd, Kate Robinson, Alice Huffman (?), Hilda Franklin\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eleft to right: Dick Bell, McKelden Smith, Pat Driscoll, Ned Waddell, John Guerrant, Al Gillespie\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eleft to right: Alice Law, sue Hornbarger, Emma Garland, Mildred Smith, Alice Huffman\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eleft to right: Beverly Hairfield, Hubert Holsinger, James Low, Norman Thornton, E. Cato Drash\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eleft to right women: Kate Robinson, Biddie (Emma Gillespie), Lelia Langhorne Cloyd, Hilda Franklin, Thelma Matthews, Alice Huffman, Alice Law; left to right men: Byrd Leavell, William Driscoll, H. St. George Tucker, Mckelden Smith, Richard Bell, S. Ward Casscells, Frank Wray, William Laird, Beverley Tucker\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eleft to right: Kate Robinson, William D. R. Driscoll (the psycho team), Dorothy Sandridge and Edwin Mulford; Allen Hrejsa has his back to the tent\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ephoto shows the 8th Evac near Florence, Italy in 1944\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ephoto shows destruction seen as the unit left Tierno, Italy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003epersonnel are listed within states by enlisted men, officers, and nurses\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eletter informs reader of the death of Everett Cato Drash and includes his obituary\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ebook review of \"The 8th Evac\" by Byrd Leavell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ebook review of \"The 8th Evac\" by Byrd Leavell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ebook review of \"The 8th Evac\" by Byrd Leavell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes appointments of Byrd Leavell, William Norman Thornton, John Guerrant\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ebook review of Byrd Leavell's \"The 8th Evac\" by John A. Owen\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003edescribes the Po Valley campaign in words, maps and photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNorman Thornton is standing on the far left of the photo, John Guerrant is standing fourth from the left\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ea paper about Horace Downing\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ephoto is of the 8th Evac at Cap Matifou, near Algiers in 1943\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ephoto is of the 8th Evac arriving at Anzio in June 1944\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ephoto is of Pageland Gym, Nurses' Home, and the Officer's Club\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ephoto is of the kitchen and mess hall near Teano in 1943\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ephoto is of Naples harbor in 1943\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003enotation on back: ...who built our ward boxes and numerous gadgets that made for success of 8th Evac Hospital in Africa \u0026amp; Italy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ethe Santa Paula is the troopship which carried the 8th Evac to Africa\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Army Nurse fought battle on tow fronts\": the story of Elizabeth Engleman Carter\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLuscombe includes photos of his shop and land in Missouri and relates several incidents from the 8th Evac\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMarshall recounts how he joined the 8th Evac\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHilda Franklin Bell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003enotes for talk to the UVa History (Medical) Society\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Guerrant's notes for a medical history talk\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis detachment took part in the initial invasion of Sicily by men on 10 LSTs (landing ship, tank)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003edonated by son of Norman Thornton\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1943 photo of the first Purple Heart at Anfa Hill\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEnclosure is a reprint from \"The Journal of Urology\" Vol. 55, No. 1, January 1946, \"Urogenital Wounds in an Evacuation Hospital\" by Donald Forbes Marshall\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe letter is in regard to Sampas's uncle, Sampatis Sampatacacus, a member of the 8th Evac. He encloses two papers about his uncle and his uncle's poetry. Last known address for Tony Sampas: 51 West St., Pepperell, MA 01463\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003econtains updates of former 8th Evac officers and nurses\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Guerrant on the far right looking at camera with his wife, Laura, beside him\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eseated left to right: Pat Driscoll, Cato Drash, Norman Thornton, John Guerrant; standing: Maury LeBauer, James Culberton, John Morris, Al Gillespie. Photographed by Ralph Thompson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eleft to right: Walter Blackston, Norman Thornton, James Biggar, John Dempsey, Mrs. Dempsey\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eleft to right: Lelia Langhorne Cloyd, unidentified man, Colonel Michie (not 8th Evac), Minnie Lee dozier, unidentified woman\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eleft to right: Mrs. Ray Monin, Ray Monin, unidentified man\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmed Forces Institute of Pathology photo MM-5-44 2180\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eparty given for John McKoan, departing commanding officer at the 8th Evac\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMany people are identified in the photo itself: Waddell, Bill Laird, Weller, LeBauer, Marshall, Haley, Lallah Edwards Anderson, Ted Laird, Cathleene Carter, Mamie Donley Bryant, Mulford, Hairfield, Den, McKelden Smith, Rich Low, Thornton, Lelia Cloyd Iseman\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmed Forces Institute of Pathology photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eleft to right on page 13: three unidentified, Linus Miller, Madge Darden, Prentice Kinser, Don Marshall, Ed Shearburn\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eleft to right and clockwise: Ray Monin (with cigarette in mouth), Beverly Hairfield, William Waddell, Harris Holmboe, John Morris, James Low and unidentified man\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments are in regard to Lallah Edwards Anderson, Hilda Franklin Bell, Raymond Canipe, S. Ward Casscells, Francis Churchill, J. Walter Dempsey, Edward Denny, Horace Downing, John Gordon, Kenneth Grim, Byrd Leavell, Maruice LeBauer, Donald Marshall, Bob Mitchell, Edwin Mulford, Addie Roadcap, William Pennington Snavely (Bill Snavely), Kate Robinson Thornton, William Norman Thornton\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBetty Wiseman Throop is on the cover.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eleft to right: Byrd Leavell, Addie Roadcap, Mrs. Ray Monin, Nancy Leavell, Bill Suhling\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMinnie Lee Dozier second from right, Mrs. Gilkerson (?) and Beverley Tucker (?) also in photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eleft to right: Al Gillespie, Dick Morris, Beverley Tucker (?), Dick Bell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eleft to right: McKelden Smith, Anne Smith, Dick Morris, Lucy Morris, Hilda Franklin Bell, Dick Bell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBeverley Tucker (?) in middle with tie\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eleft to right: Dick Bell, Jim Boston, Maurice LeBauer, Beatrice Ramsey Boston\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eleft to right: Montey Wray (not an 8th Evac member), Rich Low, Bill Suhling\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eseven men at the bar, Byrd Leavell second from left, Dick Morris 5th from left,\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eleft to right: Cato Drash, Montey Wray (not an 8th Evac member), Lottie Gibson, Walter Blackston\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe article details the various inventions by Holmboe that improved life at the 8th Evac: tents without center-poles, sinks from German bomb cases, water-heating system, running water, flexible operating lamps, adjustable operating tables, drinking fountains, ice cream freezer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClipping includes photo of Drash, Guerrant, Thornton, and Leavell holding the flag taken from the Italian Consulate in Casablanca\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBerkeley presents materials regarding his aunt Helen Berkeley's service with the 8th Evac to the Health Sciences Library\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes separation record, certificate of service, appointment to captain, and immunization registers\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003edonated by Helen Berkeley's nephew, Edmund Berkeley, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003edonated by Helen Berkeley's nephew, Edmund Berkeley, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVolume I (blue cover) includes photographs taken in Pageland, SC; Casablanca, Morocco; Caserta, Naples, Pompei, Capri, Teano, Rome, Grosetto, Cecina, Castiglioncella, Florence, Pietramala, Verona, Venice, and Stressa, Italy. Also included are the August 1942 and October 1942 issues of the Evacu-Eighter, 8th Evacuation Hospital Layout, \"Mud, Mules, and Mountains: Cartoons of the A. E. F. in Italy\" by Bill Mauldin, \"Road to Rome\" a pamphlet addressed to the Officers and Men of the Fifth Army from Lt. General Mark W. Clark, and assorted and mementos from Gillespie's service as an army nurse during World War II.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVolume II (brown cover) includes reunion photos from the 1950s, 1980, 1985, and 1995, and photographs taken at Lake Garda, Florence, Italy, and Switzerland. Also included are an informational bulletin from the University Study Center, Mtousa, Caserta, Italy; mementos from the ship \"Vulcania\" which sailed from Naples, Italy to New York, and whose passengers included nurses; welcome back brochures from Camp Kilmer, New Jersey; November 1943, October 1944, and December 1945 issues of the \"University of Virginia Alumni News;\" Spring 1946 issue of the \"Bulletin of the University of Virginia Medical School and Hospital\" which gives a brief history of the 8th Evac Hospital and was devoted to the military service of faculty and alumni; May 1990 issue of \"House Organ\" by Vanderbilt University Medical Center with an article about 8th Evac nurse Alice Bugel; newsletters from 1946(?), 1947, 1948(?), 1949, 1950, 1951 with updates on the officers and nurses; original drawings by Bing Brown; poems; notes; reunion mementos; and postcards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncluded are photos of John Guerrant, the 8th Evac labs, Jefferson Day celebration, views of the 8th Evac camps, hanging of Mussolini, and postcards of Casablanca, Napoli, Rome, and Capri\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe notebook contains the names of deceased soldiers and includes rank, injury, address for next of kin, date of death, and date of Beery's letter to next kin. After the war Beery wrote letters to the next of kin of those who died in the 8th Evac Hospital or who were dead on arrival.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/8thevacuation/letter1/\"\u003eTranscription\u003c/extref\u003eof letter is available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http:://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/8thevacuation/letter2/\"\u003eTranscription\u003c/extref\u003eof letter is available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/8thevacuation/letter3/\"\u003eTranscription\u003c/extref\u003eof letter is available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/8thevacuation/letter3/\"\u003eTranscription\u003c/extref\u003eof letter is available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/8thevacuation/letter4/\"\u003eTranscription\u003c/extref\u003eof letter is available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/8thevacuation/letter5/\"\u003eTranscription\u003c/extref\u003eof letter is available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/8thevacuation/letter6/\"\u003eTranscription\u003c/extref\u003eof letter is available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/8thevacuation/letter7/\"\u003eTranscription\u003c/extref\u003eof letter is available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/8thevacuation/letter8/\"\u003eTranscription\u003c/extref\u003eof letter is available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/8thevacuation/letter9/\"\u003eTranscription\u003c/extref\u003eof letter is available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/8thevacuation/letter10/\"\u003eTranscription\u003c/extref\u003eof letter is available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/8thevacuation/letter11/\"\u003eTranscription\u003c/extref\u003eof letter is available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/8thevacuation/letter12/\"\u003eTranscription\u003c/extref\u003eof letter is available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/8thevacuation/letter13/\"\u003eTranscription\u003c/extref\u003eof letter is available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/8thevacuation/letter14/\"\u003eTranscription\u003c/extref\u003eof letter is available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/8thevacuation/letter15/\"\u003eTranscription\u003c/extref\u003eof letter is available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/8thevacuation/letter16/\"\u003eTranscription\u003c/extref\u003eof letter is available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/8thevacuation/letter17/\"\u003eTranscription\u003c/extref\u003eof letter is available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/8thevacuation/letter18/\"\u003eTranscription\u003c/extref\u003eof letter is available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/8thevacuation/letter19/\"\u003eTranscription\u003c/extref\u003eof letter is available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/8thevacuation/letter20/\"\u003eTranscription\u003c/extref\u003eof letter is available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/8thevacuation/letter21/\"\u003eTranscription\u003c/extref\u003eof letter is available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/8thevacuation/letter22/\"\u003eTranscription\u003c/extref\u003eof letter is available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/8thevacuation/letter23/\"\u003eTranscription\u003c/extref\u003eof letter is available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/8thevacuation/letter24/\"\u003eTranscription\u003c/extref\u003eof letter is available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/8thevacuation/letter25/\"\u003eTranscription\u003c/extref\u003eof letter is available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/8thevacuation/letter26/\"\u003eTranscription\u003c/extref\u003eof letter is available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/8thevacuation/letter27/\"\u003eTranscription\u003c/extref\u003eof letter is available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/8thevacuation/letter28/\"\u003eTranscription\u003c/extref\u003eof letter is available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/8thevacuation/letter29/\"\u003eTranscription\u003c/extref\u003eof letter is available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/8thevacuation/letter30/\"\u003eTranscription\u003c/extref\u003eof letter is available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/8thevacuation/letter31/\"\u003eTranscription\u003c/extref\u003eof letter is available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/8thevacuation/letter32/\"\u003eTranscription\u003c/extref\u003eof letter is available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/8thevacuation/letter33/\"\u003eTranscription\u003c/extref\u003eof letter is available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/8thevacuation/letter34/\"\u003eTranscription\u003c/extref\u003eof letter is available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/8thevacuation/letter35/\"\u003eTranscription\u003c/extref\u003eof letter is available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/8thevacuation/letter36/\"\u003eTranscription\u003c/extref\u003eof letter is available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/8thevacuation/letter37/\"\u003eTranscription\u003c/extref\u003eof letter is available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/8thevacuation/letter38/\"\u003eTranscription\u003c/extref\u003eof letter is available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/8thevacuation/letter39/\"\u003eTranscription\u003c/extref\u003eof letter is available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/8thevacuation/letter40/\"\u003eTranscription\u003c/extref\u003eof letter is available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/8thevacuation/letter41/\"\u003eTranscription\u003c/extref\u003eof letter is available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/8thevacuation/letter42/\"\u003eTranscription\u003c/extref\u003eof letter is available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/8thevacuation/letter43/\"\u003eTranscription\u003c/extref\u003eof letter is available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/8thevacuation/letter44/\"\u003eTranscription\u003c/extref\u003eof letter is available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/8thevacuation/letter45/\"\u003eTranscription\u003c/extref\u003eof letter is available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/8thevacuation/letter46/\"\u003eTranscription\u003c/extref\u003eof letter is available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/8thevacuation/letter47/\"\u003eTranscription\u003c/extref\u003eof letter is available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/8thevacuation/letter48/\"\u003eTranscription\u003c/extref\u003eof letter is available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/8thevacuation/letter49/\"\u003eTranscription\u003c/extref\u003eof letter is available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/8thevacuation/letter50/\"\u003eTranscription\u003c/extref\u003eof letter is available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/8thevacuation/letter51/\"\u003eTranscription\u003c/extref\u003eof letter is available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/8thevacuation/letter52/\"\u003eTranscription\u003c/extref\u003eof letter is available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/8thevacuation/letter53/\"\u003eTranscription\u003c/extref\u003eof letter is available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/8thevacuation/letter54/\"\u003eTranscription\u003c/extref\u003eof letter is available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/8thevacuation/letter55/\"\u003eTranscription\u003c/extref\u003eof letter is available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGuerrant writes that after the war Beery wrote to the families of those who died at the 8th Evac Hospital. Beery saved the letters she received in response.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003econtains chapters on general information; military discipline and courtesy; insignia; organization; clothing; arms and equipment; school of the soldier with and without arms; squad and platoon drill; interior guard duty; marches, camps, and bivouacs; use of compasses and maps; security and protection; military sanitation and first aid; the ration; pay and allowances; and the last will and testament\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis arm band was used by U. S. Air Borne Paratroopers\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters written on these specially designed letter sheets were microfilmed. The microfilmed copies were sent instead of the letters and then \"blown up\" at an overseas destination before being delivered to military personnel, thereby saving valuable cargo space.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese are facsimiles of the reduced-in-size V mail letter sheets.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCards include fingerprints and photo.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis card was used as a meal ticket throughout the soldier's voyage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a list of special equipment for medical and surgical wards, plan for bed ward, and a guide to the hospital plan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes letters from Mark Clark and Joseph Martin, a special feature by Bill Laird on the presentation to UVa of the portrait of Dr. Staige Davis Blackford, and names and addresses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSuspended for three years, this issue of the Bulletin gives priority to the military service of alumni and faculty, including a record of the 8th Evac.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes the dinner menu and a list of personnel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe article describes Langhorne Cloyd Iseman's experience with the 8th Evac.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe unidentified women are probably all 8th Evac nurses as the notation on the back states \"6 of the 8 Frankie [Hilda Franklin?] and Huffie [Alice Huffman?] missing.\" The women appear to be the same as in Box 34, Folder 33.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe unidentified women are probably all 8th Evac nurses. The women appear to be the same as in Box 34, Folder 32.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe maps are Island of Hawaii, Island of Kauai, Island of Oahu, and Island of Maui and were issued by the Hawaii Tourist Bureau. Matthews was stationed at Tripler in Honolulu.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrusati encloses 3 photographs: one of his sister Angela Brusati who was with the 8th Evac and two of her classmates. They called themselves with one other nurse, \"The California Commandos.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe letters from Prentice Kinser to his wife and other members of his family were stored in a small suitcase. This suitcase is now in Historical Collections' artifact collection. It is artifacts01230.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 letters in envelopes, 2 postcards, 9 photographs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome of the 8th Evac patients were returned to receive treatment at Halloran Hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe photo of the graduating class includes Prentice Kinser.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMonument inscription IOANNES BAPTISTA REZZONICO ...; ISTITUTO NAZIONALE PER LE RELAZIONI CULTURALI CON L'ESTERO ROMA Via Quattro Fontane 20, SERVIZIO FOTOGRAFICO 12150 Reparti italinai di guastatori attaccano un capo saldo nemico sul fronte egiziano; Venice, May 8, 1945; Panorama of Venice from Campanile, May 8, 1945; Prentice Kinser, Venice, May 8, 1945; King Victor Emmanuel Memorial; Easter Sunday, Pietramala, Ruth Buffington and Prentice Kinser; Palazzo delle Assicurazioni Generali di Venezia; building with quote from Mussolini: ... vostra madre, dovete, con la stessa purezza di sentimento, amare la madre comune: la Patria nostra; Levin Islands from Super Cannes; funiculare going to Super Cannes, June 1945; beach at Cannes; Walk along waterfront in Cannes; Hotel Carlton and waterfront at Cannes; Monaco France where Monte Carlo is located; Filling station in Milan, Italy where Mussolini and henchman were hung\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e6 photos from Portici, Italy, some dated March 1945, 2 of Prentice Kinser; waterfall and statuary in gardens; Prentice Kinser amongst the Cupids, February 1945; the 1st Christian church in Italy (Rome); Mussolini's balcony, Piazza Venezia, Rome; the Roman Forum; map in stone on old Roman wall of Holy Roman empire at its height; a pagan temple?; Roman amphitheater or Colosseum; photo of woman and 2 little girls with notation on back: You can't tell who I am but notice the high sign given by Carolyn.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotos all include Prentice Kinser, one shows him having an award pinned on, another is the officers of the 8th Evac at the Italian consulate in Casablance in December 1942\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome photos taken in Pompeii.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 photos of Jungfraujoch inside the Gletscherpalast or ice palace, one outside, A. G. Wehrli; Signpost to Rothorn, Kunstverlag H.C. Maeder; Wagenbachbrunne, Luzern, Wehrli \u0026amp; Vouga \u0026amp; Co.; Brienz, Dorfpartie, Kunstverlag H.C. Maeder; Thun und die Alpen, Wehrli \u0026amp; Vouga \u0026amp; Co.; Polarhunde auf dem Jungfraujoch, Wehrli \u0026amp; Vouga \u0026amp; Co.; Oberried a. Brienzersee, Verlag Schild-Bichsel; Thun, Schloss, Wehrli \u0026amp; Vouga \u0026amp; Co.; Thun, Hauptgasse, Wehrli \u0026amp; Vouga \u0026amp; Co.; Roma - Piazza di Spagna; Roma - Piazza Venezia; Luzern. Museggtrume, Wehrli \u0026amp; Vouga \u0026amp; Co.; L. Thomann Brienz\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome photos taken in Pompeii.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiary was given to Prentice Kinser by his wife just before leaving Fort Benning on Sept. 15, 1942. First entry is September 15, 1942 and continues into 1943. Inside the front cover is written: \"Note Made Oct. 11, 1943 Bet made with Maury Lebauer in presence of J.O. McNeil, John Guerrant, Calvin Drayer in front of J.O's tent night of Oct. 10, 1943 ... in Paestum in Italy. If war is over Jan 1st 1944 I owe him 10.00. If war is not over by June 30, 1944 he owes me $15.00. On continent of Europe 5.00 even on War is over Jan 1st 1944, 5.00. 2 to one its over by June 30 1944.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNapoli map and excursions, Church of Santa Croce, Florence, A Soldier's Guide to Florence, Soldier's Guide to Italy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaps and guidebooks to Switzerland in general and Berne, Lucerne, and Jungfrau\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe bills are marked Casablanca, Nov. 18, 1942; Marrakeich, Jan. 15, 1943; Rabat, Feb. 15, 1943; Port Lyautey, Feb. 1943; Algiers, Maison Blanche, Cap Matifou, Oran, Aug. 1943\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePage 6 (top) of the pamphlet has instructions for Maj. Prentice Kinser to be moved from the 3d Evac Hosp., Wadesboro, NC, effective about Aug. 24, 1942 to the 8th Evac Hosp. at Ft. Benning, Ga.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKinser was the investigating officer for a case which resulted in a Summary Court Martial.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePatricia Kinser's paper \"explore[s] the history of the 8th Evacuation Hospital in World War II within a narrative describing the experiences of Dr. Prentice Kinser Jr., an orthopedic surgeon, and Dorothy Sandridge Gloor, a surgical nurse in the unit.\" The paper is in partial fulfillment of requirements for GNUR 8230: Historical Inquiry in Nursing. The invitation is to an open house in Historical Collections on November 15, 2011 where Patricia Kinser presented her paper and the donation of her grandfather's paper was celebrated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Shock Team is shown sitting on stairs. top row: Mallow, Holsinger, Morris; bottom row: Ward, Kidd. The receiving team is from left to right: Didier, Buonovicino, Wanderer, Horwath, De Ross, Salmon. The third group shot shows top row: Bara, Erk, Johnsmeyer, Padula; bottom row: Johnson, Meckle, Pratt, Glaser.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe photos all show Pietramala in the winter snow. Also included is the crest of Radicosa Pass, tents, Mt Beni, Chapel tent, Christmas wine barrel, town of Pietramala, winterized ward tents\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe storm pictures include the wreck of the mess hall. One Christmas picture shows three women; the other shows a man in front of an evergreen tree.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe wedding took place in the American Episcopal Church in FLorence. Chaplain Laird performed the ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShows altar, congregants and clergy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eText of a presentation given in Historical Collections for the Sloane Society by Dr. Reynolds.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReprint of the article in the Transactions of the American Clinical and Climatological Association, Vol. 125.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe album contains photographs, list of rations for their wedding reception, and some of her parent's memories of serving overseas. Wells served with the 8th Evac as a nurse. Broadfoot was a captain with the Cryptography Unit of the Signal Corps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e7 unframed paintings, 1 pencil sketch, 1 photograph. Paintings by Major Edwin Shearburn, an officer in the U.S. Army's Eighth Evacuation Hospital Unit who created a series of paintings that documented his life in the unit during World War II. The pencil sketch of Shearburn was created by Sgt. Brumment Echohawk, also of the unit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe folder in this item contains photographs and governmental documents related to the 8th Evac Hospital and John W. McKoan's activity as General there.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are also 27 artifacts that were donated along with the folder that were cataloged and are stored in a separate location within the department with other artifacts. The materials are in good condition but should be handled with care. The items are:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(1) one uniform with side cap, (1) one helmet, (1) one sabre, (1) one set of cowbells, (2) two photographs, (1) one folder of correspondence, letters, and battle reports spanning 1943-1944, (2) rounds of Western Cartridge Company 1942 ammunition marked \"WCC 42,\" (1) one metal canteen, (1) one metal military flashlight, (1) one can of rations, (2) two metal folding cutlery kits, (1) one thermometer, (1) wooden block with a \"J\" and \"W\" on the sides, (1) one pocket nail file with a clip, (1) one metal German military belt buckle with the words \"Gott Mit Uns\" (confirmed Nazi buckle), (1) one pair of dog tags, (1) one metal ID bracelet, (1) one mother-of-pearl cuff link (other pair missing), (1) one metal cuff link (pair missing), (1) one 1920 koninkrijk der nederlanden coin 1 cent, (1) one iron cross medal, (1) one American Legion heart medal, (14) fourteen pins of various sizes and materials, (9) nine large brass US Military buttons, (11) eleven small brass US Military buttons, (8) eight military bar pins, some with metal stars, (6) six military patches, and (1) one trophy in honor of a fallen soldier from 1943.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item consists of one 16mm film featuring members of the US Army Signal Corps engaged in training exercises at the 8th Evacuation Hospital in Italy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item consists of one (1) 8mm film reel and two (2) digitized copies of the 8 mm film produced by Hilda Franklin and Dick Bell of the U.S. Army 8th Evacuation Hospital Unit. The file depicts the couple's wedding, members of the 8th Evacuation Hospital Unit, and Italian landmarks and scenery.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and 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Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and 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Additional artifacts, including uniforms, plaques, and a replica set of Roman instruments, are in the artifact collection at the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Historical Collections, University of Virginia. A web exhibit on the 8th Evacuation Hospital, featuring content and images from the collection is available here: http://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/8thevacuation/","THE DIETZ PRESS","J. PAUL WINTHROP OBITUARY, ELIZABETH ENGLEMAN, CATO DRASH","AMERICAN LEGION MAGAZINE, ARMY DIGEST, ARMY TIMES","INCLUDES A SHEET WITH THE LAST NAMES OF 72 MEN WHO WERE EVIDENTLY PATIENTS AT THE 8TH EVAC. MANY NAMES CORRESPOND WITH THOSE IN RUTH BEERY'S NOTEBOOK OF THE MEN WHO DIED AT THE 8TH EVAC. THE NAMES ARE LISTED ALPHABETICALLY BUT ONLY GO PARTWAY THROUGH THE LETTER H. THE STATISTICAL REPORT GIVES INFO ON ADMISSIONS DIAGNOSES, FRACTURES, CAUSATIVE AGENTS OF WOUNDED PATIENTS, DEATHS, AND VARIOUS CLINICS.","ELIZABETH ENGLEMAN, CATO DRASH, STAIGE D. BLACKORD","8th Evac. Hospital in Anfa Hill, Casablanca, and Italy","8th Evac. in Casablanca, Italian Consulate in Casablanca and Pietramala, Spring, 1945","8th Evac. in Pietremala, and Teano; Mud, Operating Tent, X-Ray Area","8th Evac. in Pietramala; Dispensary, Operating Tent, X-Ray Dark Room, Mess Tent, Ward, Latrines, Operating Theaters, Tent Construction","8th Evac. in Casablanca, Italian Consulate in Casablanca, and Ravello; Purple Heart Ceremony; Tents; Vehicles","8th Evac. in Pietramala, Teano, and Montecatini Area; Mess Tent, Shock Tent, Water Truck and Tank, Blood Bank, Utility Tent, Operating Room, X-Ray Department, Ambulance Turnabout, Lt. Gen. Mark Clark, Immunization Shots","Casablanca, and Marrakesh; Rocks, Allied Parade, Set-Up at Anfa, Purple Heart Ceremony","Pietramala seen from Mt. Beni, Ambulances, Major John O. Mcneel, M. C., Registrar, 8th Evac. Hospital with Secretary of War Stimson","8th Evac. in Pietramala, and Teano; Snow, Wood Cutting, Mess Tent, Operating Theater, Wards, Aid Station","8th Evac. in Capua Area, and Teano Area; Wood Cutting, Water Supply, Hospital Lab, X-Ray Tent, Operating Room, Utilities Tent, Winterization, Ward Building","8th Evac. in Teano, and Carinola; USO Show, Various Individuals","8th Evac. in Caserta, Carinola, Teano, Riardo","8th Evac. in Teano, Santa Maria, Cellole, Beach below Minturno; Stretching Tent, German prisoner patient, Marlene Dietrich Show","June 1944 - Rome, Grosseto, Cisterna, Le Ferriere","June 1944 - Cisterna, Le Ferriere, Rome, Cecina","Galluzzo, Cecina, Naples, Volterra - Supply Tent, Enlisted Mens' Mess, Ward Tents, Post Office, USO performers, Generators, WACs and Nurses","Cecina, and Volterra; Laboratory, Refrigerators, Secretary of Navy Forrestal, Clinic, Dispensary, and Dental Clinic","Cecina, Galluzzo, Castiglioncello, San Gimignano; General Giraud, Captain Wharton, General Clark, General Alexander, King George VI","San Gimignano, Galluzzo, Pietramala, Siena; Red Cross Workers, Laundry Tent, Offices, Congresswoman Mary Nourse Rogers","Florence, and Pietremala; Winterization, Clare Booth Luce","Pietremala; Winterization, Wood Supply, Water Tower, Enlisted Mens' Quarters, Dental Clinic, Mess Hall, Ward Tents, Pre-Fabs","Pietremala, Cecina, and Florence; Secretary of War Stimson, Ward Tents","Pietramala, Florence, Pisa, Lucca, and Futa Pass","Pietramala, Buttapietra, Verona, Salo, and Carinola","1945 - Buttapietra, Pietramala, Verona, Mt. Beni, Venice; Ambulance Convoy, German Prison Camp Refugees, Chaplains' Tents, Red Cross Tent","May, 1945 - Venice","May 1945 - Venice, Buttapietra, Milan and Alassio","Genoa, Lake Garda and Fasano","Fasano, Dezanzano, and Gardano","Po River, Gibraltar, and Dezanzano","1. Italian consulate building where McKoan took command Feb. 1943 2. Ward at 8th Evac. in Casablanca","1. Ward tents, 8th EVAC. (on roof), Casablanca, Mar. 1943 2. 8th EVAC. at roof of Italian consulate, Casablanca","1. Maj. Wintrop at work in dental clinic, Casablanca, Feb. 1943 2. Clean-up prior to move to Anfa Hill, March 1943","1. Tents 2. Enlisted men pack bags, March 1943","1. View from Anfa Hill 2. Col. McKoan and driver at President Roosevelt's villa, Casablanca, May 1943","1. Capt. \"Big\" Kincopf, Asst. 2. Anfa Hotel, Casablanca, across street from 8th Evac.","1. Col. McKoan leaving for Anfa Hill 2. Enlisted men packing for Anfa Hill","1. Enlisted men cleaning area prior to move to Anfa Hill 2. 8th Evac. as it was set up on Anfa Hill, Casablanca, March 1943","1. 8th Evac. 1st tents up at Anfa Hill, boxes contain ward supplies, X-ray equipment, etc. March 14, 1943 2. Ward tents being set up March 14, 1943","1. 8th Evac. Anfa Hill from Anfa Hotel 2. Col. McKoan awarding 1st Purple Hearts to wounded from 1st U.S. Infantry Division","1. General Wilson seated far left, 2nd Armd. Div. 2. Officers' tents, Anfa Hill","1. McKoan outside French Naval Headquarters, June 1943 2. McKoan with Dutch Consul Cabos, outside McKoan's tent on Anfa Hill, June 1943","1. Funeral for PFC Harold C. Phillips who drowned 6/10/43 at Casablanca","2. Funeral for Harold C. Phillips","Mechanics salvaging lumber in Casablanca from shipping crates","Arab children in North Africa","Leaving Anfa Hill for Algiers: Loading trucks","1. Algiers 2. Country scene en route to Algiers","Cathedral of the Black Virgin, Algiers","Col. Radke and John McKoan at Cap Matifou, Algiers","Cap Matifou","Packing to leave Cap Matifou","Goat Hill, Oran, Algeria; Lt. Col. Staige D. Blackford","1. British motor boat, Oran, Algeria 2. Downed plane at Paestum, Italy - used as Nurses' Latrine","Naples","Pompeii","1. Cassino, Italy 2. Battapaglia - Refugees headed south","1. McKoan and General Martin 2. Mary Jane McCone","Air Raid on Naples, Searchlights","Caserta","Windham and Robinson","Haverty (killed at Anzio), Bruce, Huffman, Martin, McKoan, Galvin, Sullivan","McKoan directing operations at Teano","Commanding General of U.S. Air Force in Italy and McKoan","McKoan looking over German battle plans captured by Pvt. John Deringer of the 6th Armored Infantry","Teano","Teano, Italy - Ambulance Turnabout, Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. MM-5-44-100390","Teano","Tin Shop also known as Holmboe's Machine Shop, Capua Area","Teano; McKoan and Buffington","Men with jeep","Teano","Teano","1. Litter with wounded from front 2. Tank headed for Cassino","Alfred Den, Radiologist; X-ray apparatus","Teano; X-ray darkroom","Teano; Margaret McGowan demonstrates new holder for IV anesthesia syringe","Teano","Teano","Sterilization Room; Operating Room","Capua; Surgical Tent","Teano; Chapel and Red Cross Unit; Operating Room","Carinola","Carinola","Teano; Face injury case","Cassino; Front line","Soldiers on tank","Caserta; Italian Army Camouflage School","Casablanca","Capua; Clinical Laboratory","Pignataro","Soldier who stepped on a mine","8th EVAC. Sign on road to Rome, Route 6","San Pietro; Front line","Capua; Surgical Tent","Teano; Shock equipment","Teano; Sterilizing Room","Caserta","Latrine in use","Cassino; Wounded being carried from ambulance into receiving tent","Teano","Casualties in receiving tent","The newsletter lists nurses, including Ruth Beery, who contributed to the Clara Josephine McLeod portrait fund.","The newsletter contains an article and photos concerning the presentation by Ruth Beery of a portrait of Clara Josephine McLeod.","Ruth Beery was chair of the portrait committee and gave the remarks at the presentation.","\"Roosevelt Dies\"","\"Hostilities Ended at 12:01 AM","\"Japs Say They Accept\"","\"Peace at Last\"","\"Picture Story of the Ruined Town of Cassino\"","Baskin describes in words and drawings the two years spent as a soldier in Italy during WWII.","personnel are listed within states by enlisted men, officers, and nurses","photo and write-up on the occasion of the presentation of Byrd Leavell's book \"The 8th Evac\" to the McIntire Library","personnel are listed within states by enlisted men, officers, and nurses","photo and names of the members of 8th Evac Hospital staff and list of nurses","shows Drash being interviewed at Anzio, Italy","Includes how tents were decorated and heated, recreation, clothing, also description of indoor ward latrines, medical cases, war campaign, nurse staffing, nurse illness, and military occupational specialties of nurses by name.","Palazzo uses material from Leavell's book \"The 8th Evac\" but adds new information based on his interview with Leavell and Beery. In particular he adds the experiences of the nurses.","The drawing shows exactly where various supplies such as bed pans, buckets, pitchers, stool, table, narcotic lock box, and cups were packed.","The hospital layout includes quarters for the officers, nurses, enlisted men and civilian labor. Also included are the various wards, latrines, dining areas, labs, etc.","This report is a history of the activities of the 8th Evac for 1944 and includes patients, types of injuries, housing, recreation, distinguished visitors and moves.","These orders list military personnel and their arm of service and address of record.","Statues, children and soldiers in Rome","Winterized ward tent","Dish-washing tent, patients' mess","Ward sterilization room; Noon and Robinson","Casablanca; Anfa Hill","Laird, William","Anfa Hill","Anfa Hotel","Casablanca; 66th Station Hospital","Horwath","Bara, Morton","Chaplains' tents","Randal Luscombe supervising the erecting of a tent, the frame of which he helped design","Irving Berlin with a group of officers","Stimson and General Clark visiting camp","Army Surgeons Congress C.M.F. Rome","Left to right, First row: John Dempsey, Harry Dumbleton, Ruth Buffington, Cathleene Carter, Minnie Lee Dozier, Ruth Eastman Sholars, Frances Thomas, Betty Wiseman Throop, Lallah Edwards Anderson, Dorothy Sandridge Gloor, Emma Garland, Ruth Beery, Nick Iannuzzelli, Frank Johnson, Sally Brightman van Zalis, Horace Downing, Addie Roadcap, Langhorne Cloyd Iseman, Mary Jane McCone, Jean William Gray. Second row: Edward Denny, Kate Robinson Thornton, William Summers, Thomas Petty, John Guerrant, Robert Meckel, Thelma Mathews, Elizabeth Engleman Carter, Elizabeth Johnson, Helen Berkeley, Walter Blackston, Sue Hornberger Kroll, Norris Philbeck, Hylton Crotts, Edward Deegan, Beverley Tucker, Jane Anderson McBride, Ray Monin, James Bigger, William R. Hill, Alice Huffman Bugel, Maurice LeBauer, Hilda Franklin Bell, Beverly Hairfield, Elizabeth Harlin Drash, Hubert Holsinger, Charles Capenter. Third row: McKelden Smith, Robert Mitchell, Norman Thornton, Lowell Gram, Kenneth Fradenburg, Randal Luscombe, James D. Ferguson, Raymond Canipe, William Snavely, Harold Bjorklund, Fred Johnson, Byrd Leavell, John R. Morris, Wilbur Northrup, Donald Marshall, E. Cato Drash, John Haley, Andrew Rabuck, Morrell Pratt, John Alexevich, John Gordon.","Blackford, Payne, Haley, Hairfield, Guerrant, Holmboe, Bell, Leavell,Eagle, Wright, Thomas, Dofflemeyer, Franklin, Carter, Mills, Dozier, Berkeley, Drash, Gilkerson, Wiseman, Cloyd, Anderson, Beery, Matthews, Roadcap, McNeel, Hill, Lebauer, Mitchell, Monin, Snavely","Pietramala","Anfa Hill; McNeel","Teano; Ward boxes with supplies for 40 bed ward","Lake Garda","Goat Hill; Oran; Algeria","Men shaving","Harbor at Oran, Algeria","Goat Hill; Oran; Algeria; Showering outside","Anfa Hill; Jenkins","Baldwin","Pietramala; Martin","Interior of shock ward","Stimson; Drash","Clark; Stimson","Clark; Stimson","Erk","Tucker; Glazer; Johnsmeyer","Geeslin","Glazer","Drash","Bara; Rosumny; Geeslin; Erk; Pratt; Johnson; Glazer","Kinkopf, McKoan, Snavely","Pratt; Bara; Johnsmeyer; Glazer; Meckel; Padula","From left to right, starting with the top row and then 2nd, 3rd, and bottom rows: Margaret Sue Hornbarger, Frances Houston, Rebecca Dofflemeyer, Alice Eagle, Mayme Griffitts, Alice Huffman, Hilda Franklin, F. Jean Williams, Kate Robinson, Lelia Langhorne Cloyd, Thelma Matthews, Frances Thomas, Alice Law, Angela Brusati, Nova Dowd, Dora Guglielmetti, Elizabeth (Betty) Wiseman, C. Elizabeth (Betsy) Johnson, Lottie B.(Billy) Gibson, Helen Gilkerson, Mabel Ayers, Mamie Kidd, Ruth Eastman, Ella Gillespie, Jane Anderson, Beatrice Ramsey, Lallah Edwards, Margaret Petersen, Clara Orsini, Lucille White, Dorothy Sandridge, Ann Mickle, Ruth Beery, Mary Jane McCone, Madge Darden, Christine Mills, Mamie Donley, Elizabeth Harlin, Mary Ellen Gibson, Addie Roadcap, M. Cathleene Carter, Mildred Smith, Helen Berkeley, Ruby Armstrong, Annie Laura Dickson, Minnie Lee, Emma Garland, Myrtle Hatcher, Margaret Phillips, Eula Wright, Elizabeth (Betty) Engleman, Margaret McGown","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. MM-45-777","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. MM-45-2928","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. C-44-576","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology photo","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology photo","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. C-44-588","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology photo","Top Row: Margaret Ford, Mary Ellen Gibson, Elizabeth Wiseman, Alice Huffman, Langhorne Cloyd, Mayme Griffitts, Ruth Eastman, Eula Wright, Minnie Lee Dozier, Mamie Donley, Margery Stulting, Frances Thomas, Addie Roadcap, Nova Dowd. Second Row: Mamie Kidd, Ella Gillespie, Kenneth Grim, Preston Trousdale, William Norman Thornton, Beverley Hairfield, William Edgar Waddell, Ruth Beery, James Richmond Low, John Coleman, John Rogers Mapp, William Laird, Jane Anderson, Helen Gilkerson. Bottom Row: Henry Mayo, Leon Culbertson, H. B. Holsinger, E. Cato Drash, Staige D. Blackford, John McNeel, Byrd S. Leavell, Edwin Shearburn, John Guerrant, Albert Gillespie","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology photo","left to right: John Makley (?), Betty Wiseman, Alice Law, William Snavely, unidentified man, Dick Bell, Hilda Franklin, Tom Payne, Bea Ramsey","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology photo","note entrances that can hide light of O.R., so called \"black out entrances\"","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology photo","left to right: Kinkopf, McNeel, Winthrop, Drash, Beery, McKoan, McCone, Blackford, Holmboe, Suhling","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. C-44-58","Lewis Kirkman in the center","Ted Laird, unidentified woman, Staige Blackford, Frances Wells Broadfoot (bride), Fred Broadfoot (groom), Ted Marks (best man) in Florence, Italy","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. C-45-754","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. C-45-754","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. C-44-590","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. C-44-594","Women L-R: Beery, Robinson, Matthews, bridal couple, Wiseman, Franklin, Brusati; Men L-R: unidentified man, Martin, unidentified man, Leavell, Marshall, Ted Laird","photograph taken and donated by William Snavely","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. C-44-551","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. C/MM-5-44-100403","Left to right: Kidd, unidentified woman, Dofflemeyer, unidentified woman, Huffman, unidentified man","Left to right: Hornbarger, Ramsey, Canniff","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. C-45-754","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. C-44-5","Left to right: Corpsman, patient, patient, Wiseman, Blackford, Beery","far left: Hornbarger, far right: Sandridge","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. C-45-754","Smith, Linus Miller, Leavell, Northrup, Gilkerson, Beery, Boston (not 8th Evac), Tolliver(not 8th Evac), Dick Morris (?)","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. C-44-","Monin, Canniff, Laird, Wiseman, Ramsey, Weller, Blackford, Culbertson, Hrejsa, Miller identified as being in photo","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. C-45-739-3","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. C-44-586","Kirkman (on right), Mapp to the left of Kirkman, packing boxes made by 8th Evac shop were also used as desks","3rd from left: Holmboe, 5th from left: Drash, others are unidentified","Tim Holt (?), Guerrant, Shearburn, Al Den (?), Holsinger, Eula Wright and Ted Laird in photo","designed by Randal Luscombe","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology photo","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology photos","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology photo","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology photo","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology photo","Blackford, Wray, Michie, Laird, all facing camera","Colonel Bruce, Asst. Surgeon, 5th Army, 1 unidentified man, Forrestal, Kirkman, unidentified man, Drash in Cecina, Italy","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. C-45-739-3","Left to right: McNeel, unidentified man, Forrestal, Drash; Armed Forces Institute of Pathology photo","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. C-45-739-","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology photo","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology photo","left to right: John McKoan, unidentified man, Angela Brusati (bridesmaid), Marie Galvin (first 8th Evac nurse to become a bride \"in the field\"); Armed Forces Institute of Pathology photo","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. C-45-739-4","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology photo","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology photo","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology photo","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology photo","left to right: Blackford, Wray, Michie, Laird","Blackford, Wray, Michie, Laird at table",": Bell, first man on left; Alice Huffman, facing camera to left of woman in white; Sherman, first on right in front group","Blackford, Wray, Michie and Laird at table","McKoan, Kinkopf, Blackford, McNeel, Gillespie (?), Suhling present but not specifically identified in photo","left to right: unidentified woman, Hornbarger, unidentified woman, Wiseman in front of tent at Anfa Hill near Casablanca","Northrup on far left, Jane Anderson second from left, Holsinger on right with pipe","Harry Dumbleton second from right in back row, John Mapp bottom row in middle","left to right: patient, George Northrup, Frederick Neumeister","\"Les Poseurs\" The Posers","shows ward boxes designed and organized by the 8th Evac; Armed Forces Institute of Pathology photo","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology photo","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology photo","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology photo","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology photo","Fletcher Spann and John Dawson at work (unclear which man is which)","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology photo","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. C-44-558","left to right: Hilda Franklin, unidentified woman, and F. Jean Williams","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology photo","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology photo","J. L. Knight, an X-ray technician, gives a chest X-ray; Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. 5/MM-45-767","left to right: Kate Robinson, Byrd Leavell, Betty Johnson, John Guerrant, Bea Ramsey","seated left to right: Pat Driscoll, Cato Drash, Norman Thornton, John Guerrant; standing: Maury LeBauer, Hubert Holsinger, James Culberton, John Morris, Al Gillespie, Rich Low. Photographed by Ralph Thompson","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. MM-5-44-2179","left to right: Wray, Blackford, Michie, William Laird","Luce visits patient Julius Hartfell during her tour of the Fifth Army Front; Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. 5/MM-45-4984","Left to right: Angela Brusati (bridesmaid), John McKoan, Marie Galvin, the first 8th Evac nurse to become a bride \"in the field\"","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology C-44-552","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. MM-5-44-2178","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. C-44-555","A ward tent was located here during the siege","left to right: unidentified man, McNeel, Mark Clark, Stimson (pith helmet) 2 unidentified men, Drash, unidentified man","photo by Instituto Nazionale per le Relazioni Culturali con L'estero (National Institute for cultural Relations with Foreign Countries)","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. C-44-579","This photo shows the new braces which replaced the old tepee poles and also shows the instrument bundle stands that were stackable. The note on one photo is by Randal Luscombe and says, \"Stand - made - 10 of them.\" Armed Forces Institute of Pathology photo","Shaffer writes about his camera surviving a 1000 foot fall from an airplane and its risky rescue. The photo shows the 8th Evac north of Naples in 1943 where the inspiration for the shower scene in the movie \"MASH\" occurred.","Shaffer writes about filming a surgical procedure at the 8th Evac and includes photos that were used as a guide for the movie \"MASH.\"","Shaffer writes about how to make a heater from a 500 pound bomb casing and encloses a photo of Shaffer on a cot in his tent and a photo of tents in the wet spring of 1945.","The transparency is of the 8th Evac at Pietramala, Italy, and was made in the winter of 1944-45.","The photo shows from left to right: McNeel, Secretary of War Stimson (pith helmet), an unidentified man, and General Mark Clark and was taken in September 1944.","The photos show tents, patients, and military personnel at the 8th Evac's Lake Garda location in the summer of 1945.","The photo is of the area near the 8th Evac camp at Pietramala in the winter of 1944-45 and shows the Brenner Pass. Senator Bob Dole was severely wounded here.","Top row: 1st Lts. Low, Mapp, Miller, Monin, Hairfield, Driscoll, Mayo, Mulford, Smith, Northrup, Casscells, Laird, W., Ross, Morris, Kinkoff, Scarborough; Third row: Capts. Grim, Waddell, Shearburn, Gillespie, Beck, Haley, Suhling, Leavell, Windham, Payne, Marshall, Culbertson, L., Guerrant, Culbertson, J., Thornton, Bell, Den; 2nd row: Majs. Holsinger, Hill, Laird, E., Holmboe, Lt. Cols. Blackford, Putnam, Drash, Majs. McNeel, Siersema, Kinser, LeBauer, Winthrop; bottom row: 2nd Lts. Lynch, Jenkins, 1st Lts. Churchill, Blessing, 2nd Lts. Snavely, Weller, Murrian","The photo is of the 8th Evac staff in the summer of 1944.","This recollection was used for the \"8th Evacuation Hospital: The University of Virginia in World War II\" web site.","This recollection was used for the \"8th Evacuation Hospital: The University of Virginia in World War II\" web site.","This recollection was used for the \"8th Evacuation Hospital: The University of Virginia in World War II\" web site.","This recollection was used for the \"8th Evacuation Hospital: The University of Virginia in World War II\" web site.","These are updated copies of the 1990 address list. Autograph notes on the original are from 1995. The photocopy includes autograph notes from 2000. Names marked \"returned\" refer to a mailing sent in 2000.","Guerrant solicits personal recollections for the \"8th Evacuation Hospital: The University of Virginia in World War II\" web site.","8th Evac camp was across the street from the Anfa Hotel where Roosevelt, Stalin and Churchill met.","Holsinger bottom right with pipe","left to right: Kirkman, Blackford, two unidentified men","left to right: Blackford, Wray, Michie, Laird at table","Clark is tall man in center, King George is 2nd from the right, others are unidentified","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. 5-44-100394","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. 5-44-589","One end of the building sets several feet off the ground on stilts and is anchored to the ground by steel cables. Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. 5/MM-45-772","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. C--44-556","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology 5/MM-45-4982","This photo shows the center portion of a standard ward.","Scrapbook photographs include those of Pageland, South Carolina; Halloran General Hospital, Staten Island, New York; Casablanca; Cairo; Switzerland; Italy: Caserta, Teano, Carinola, Cellole, Cecina, Anzio, Le Ferriero, Pietramala, Po River, Pisa, Venice, Gardone, and Milan; and 1950 reunion","Commendation is for meritorious service during January 1944","Alumnae Association of the Training School for Nurses of the Garfield memorial Hospital, Washington D.C.","Letter concerns Red Cross surgical dressings sent to the 8th Evac","Drash and Shearburn ordered to report for duty","operating tent had 8 operating tables and 2 sterile supply tables","Wiel and Harlin were directors of the Home for Convalescing Nurses","Probably Drash and Harlin on right","2nd, 3rd, and 4th photos show nurses Hornbarger (on left) and Dorothy Sandridge (on right). Ruth Beery is in front in the 2nd photo.","Notation on back: \"Una difficile curva in Montagna.\"","Notation on back: ISTITUTO NAZIONALS PER LE RELAZIONI CULTURALI CON L'ESTERO. ROMA - Via Quattro Fontane 20, SERVIZIO FOTOGRAFICO, 12328 - Battelli armati dell'Armata Italiana in Russia in perlustrazione lungo un corso d'acqua sul fronte orientale.","Notation on back: ISTITUTO NAZIONALS PER LE RELAZIONI CULTURALI CON L'ESTERO. ROMA - Via Quattro Fontane 20, SERVIZIO FOTOGRAFICO, 12057 - Una nave nemica centrata dal siluro di un sommergibile italiano operante nell'Atlantico mentre affonda lentamente.","Notation on back: ISTITUTO NAZIONALS PER LE RELAZIONI CULTURALI CON L'ESTERO. ROMA - Via Quattro Fontane 20, SERVIZIO FOTOGRAFICO, 11423 - Treno blindato sovietico caduto intatto nelle mani delle truppe italiane nell'ansa del Don.","Notation on back: ISTITUTO NAZIONALS LUCE = ROMA 21/6/42 XX RG. 6093, Tobruch e il suo porto, [?] dalle truppe italiane e germaniche","Notation on back: Fiosole","Notation on back: Interior of the post-operative tent","Notation on back: Interior of post-operative tent","Nurses, patients and tents in the background","Beery in checkered dress","Notation on back of photo: showers - Rockingham, N. C.","Notation on back: \"Alumni News: April 1963, page 9","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. C-44-557, Notation on back: \"Alumni News: April 1963, page 9","Left to right: Elizabeth Harlin Drash, Jane Anderson, 2 unidentified women, e. Cato Drash, unidentified woman","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. C-44-593","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. C-44-565","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. C-44-567","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. C-44-588","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. C-44-571","from left to right: Wray, Blackford, Michie, William Laird","Notation on back: Setting up operating room supplies. Italian women","Notation on back: Washing operating room supplies","Randal Luscombe or Maurice LeBauer supervises the erection","Left to right: Sue Hornbarger, Elizabeth Wiseman, Jane Anderson, civilian, unidentified people","McKoan facing nurse (Ruth Beery?) with Blackford behind nurse","The belts contain recordings of Byrd Leavell dictating his wartime journal","The red belts contain recordings of Byrd Leavell dictating his wartime journal and the blue belts are of Leavell dictating a draft of portions of his book The 8th Evac.","left to right: Ned Waddell, Betsy Johnson, Kate Robinson, Alice Huffman, Alice Law, Billie Gibson","M. Cathleene Carter is standing with her back to the camera","Notation of back: Castel Falconera, near Licata, Sicily - my first billet in Sicily - Headquarters 1st Engineer Special Brigade","Notation of back: Rest camp","Notation on back: Paris, night celebration in the street","Dorothy Sandridge is giving anesthesia to the left, Armed Forces Institute of Pathology photo C44-549","Left to right: Helen Berkeley, 2 unidentified women, Hilda Franklin, Lelia Cloyd","Drash is pinning a medal on an unidentified man","Left to right: first woman is Addie Roadcap, Holmboe sitting on first end seat to left, Mulford behind Holmboe. The two kneeling men are Snavely (on left) and Casscells taking photos. Monin is above and slightly to the left of Snavely.","Notation on back: Fotocelere di A. Campassi - Terino - Via Marochetti 41 - 1933 X 1","Notation of back: A \"flashlight\" photo of a typical evening \"in the field\" except that this happened on VE day - night. We were having a drink and toasting the gallant lads who cracked the Nazi Super Man myth.","Notation of back: We have our less serious moments too. This is at a division clearing station up front; Blackford, Barker Long and I were showing Turner, from the SGO, a glimpse of the war from a safe distance.","Left to right: Kirkman, Reyer, Carmaak, Long, Sturgeon; second row: Generals Martin, Davis, Stayer, 300th QH","Notation of back: ?, General MC Stayer, General Joe I. Martin, The Brazilian Surgeon General and assistant Major Buchanan LWK [Kirkman]; Above does not appear to be in order left to right. Martin is 2nd from left and Stayer is 3rd from left, Kirkman is to the far right.","Notation on back: Fifth Army Medical Dept. Rest Center at Castiglioncello, between Cecina and Leghorn, August 1944","Notation on back: A most informal pose \"cocktails before the showers\" at the 170th [Evac] near Treviso. Jack Donaguy, Bang (John O.) McNeel, LWK [Kirkman]. The guy peeking from behind the tent door is [ ] French, one of the [ ] original O'Reilly [ ]","Notation on back: An early AM shot showing the basketball court we fashioned beneath the rugged peak called Mount Beni at Pietramala, Italy, on Highway 65 halfway between Florence and Bologna","Notation of back: Casson Studio, 1305 Connecticut Ave, Washington D.C.","Notation of back includes: Studio of Hear's Inc. Springfield Mo.","Two men are wearing sweaters with big initial H and all wearing hiking boots","Articles include: Medical Department Organizes Evacuation Hospital Unit No. 8 for Foreign Service, Eighth Evacuation Hospital Trained in Active Duty during Carolina Maneuvers, News of Our Eighth Evacuation Hospital Now Established Overseas Five Months, Brief History of the Eighth Evacuation Hospital, The 8th Evac-Thirty Years Later","Articles include: Medical Department Organizes Evacuation Hospital Unit No. 8 for Foreign Service, Eighth Evacuation Hospital Trained in Active Duty during Carolina Maneuvers, News of Our Eighth Evacuation Hospital Now Established Overseas Five Months, Brief History of the Eighth Evacuation Hospital, The 8th Evac-Thirty Years Later","Photo shows changes made in operating light to eliminate cumbersome legs and braces formerly used. Armed Forces Institute of Pathology 5 MM-45-1812","Left to right: Cato Drash, John Guerrant, Ruth Beery, Norman Thornton, Byrd Leavell with Italian flag from Casablanca. Photo taken at an 8th Evac reunion in Charlottesville. Flag was later returned to Italy.","The letter was written on the occasion of the presentation of the Wendal Waddell portrait to UVa School of Medicine. Left to right, bottom row: Jack Humphries, Bob Hightower, Reed Hopkins, THE CHIEF, Bill Wray, Mac Birdsong, Betty Whitehead, Willie Grossman; second row: Nat Ewell, Charlie Gleason, Harry Austin, Bill Harman, Page Booker, Jim Stone, Warren Gregory, Andy Townes, Joe Mitchell; top row: Dan Anderson, Jimmy Etheridge, Jimmy Wood, Julia Edmunds, Morris Lambdin, Fred Mitchell, Bill Thomnpson, Bill Liddle, Cam L'Engle, Gene Frame, Wiltsie Young, Fletcher Harrell","The note indicates the New Testament was given on Feb. 8, 1943 and carried and used throughout WW II. The flag was given to Anderson by Myrtle Hall from UVa who used it throughout WW I.","donated by Cathleene Carter","donated by Cathleene Carter","Enclosed are the names and addresses of all who attended as well as those that did not attend the 1960 reunion","donated by Cathleene Carter","Left to right: Betsy, Billie, Cathleene Carter, Madge, and Northrup","Notation on back: What we came home on","Notation on back includes: Streasa [Stresa?]","Notation on back: [Camp] Kilmer","Same building as 23-031 identified as [Camp] Kilmer; Notation on back: Ex 451 C-6 Annex","Photos taken by U.S. Signal Corps, includes mess hall, reception room, auditorium, kitchen, bakery equipment, x-ray unit, ward scene, nurses' quarters, and acute medical and surgical building","Cadesus pin with eagle and the letter \"N,\" clutch back post attachment, donated by Cathleene Carter","donated by Cathleene Carter","donated by Cathleene Carter","donated by Cathleene Carter","donated by Cathleene Carter","48554 on back of pin, donated by Cathleene Carter","donated by Cathleene Carter","donated by Cathleene Carter","Many photographs are of buildings and the ruins of buildings, interiors, towns, the countryside, and non-military people, including children. There are photos of the 8th Evac, but they do not predominate.","Smokers articles, candy, toilet articles, stationery, miscellaneous items, and nurses articles could be ordered from the PX Warehouse","Smokers articles, candy, toilet articles, stationery, miscellaneous items, nurses articles, and additional items could be ordered from the PX Warehouse","Smokers articles, candy, toilet articles, stationery, miscellaneous items, nurses articles, and additional items could be ordered from the PX Warehouse","Smokers articles, candy, toilet articles, stationery, miscellaneous items, nurses articles, and additional items could be ordered from the PX Warehouse","Smokers articles, candy, toilet articles, stationery, miscellaneous items, nurses articles, and additional items could be ordered from the PX Warehouse","Smokers articles, candy, toilet articles, stationery, miscellaneous items, and nurses articles could be ordered from the PX Warehouse","Smokers articles, candy, toilet articles, stationery, miscellaneous items, and nurses articles could be ordered from the PX Warehouse","Smokers articles, candy, toilet articles, stationery, miscellaneous items, and nurses articles could be ordered from the PX Warehouse","Smokers articles, candy, toilet articles, stationery, miscellaneous items, and nurses articles could be ordered from the PX Warehouse","Smokers articles, candy, toilet articles, stationery, miscellaneous items, and nurses articles could be ordered from the PX Warehouse","Smokers articles, candy, toilet articles, stationery, miscellaneous items, and nurses articles could be ordered from the PX Warehouse","Smokers articles, candy, toilet articles, stationery, miscellaneous items, and nurses articles could be ordered from the PX Warehouse","Smokers articles, candy, toilet articles, stationery, miscellaneous items, and nurses articles could be ordered from the PX Warehouse","Smokers articles, candy, toilet articles, stationery, miscellaneous items, and nurses articles could be ordered from the PX Warehouse","Smokers articles, candy, toilet articles, stationery, miscellaneous items, and nurses articles could be ordered from the PX Warehouse","Smokers articles, candy, toilet articles, stationery, miscellaneous items, and nurses articles could be ordered from the PX Warehouse","Smokers articles, candy, toilet articles, stationery, miscellaneous items, and nurses articles could be ordered from the PX Warehouse","Medical Class of 1943, left to right, First row: John Dean Adams, Margaret Alford Barnes, Walter Prothro Barnes, Jr., Monte Leroy Binder, Oliver Beirne Bobbitt, Jr., Armistead Page Booker, Richard Booth, Jr., Eugene Calloway, Jr., Joshua Fry Bullitt Camblos, Donal Paul Chance, Sidney William Cohen, James Thomas Colley Second row: William Cassius Cook, Jr., Lewis Franklin Cosby, Jr., Thomas Stilwell Edwards, George Bleecker Ely, Thomas Carter Fowlkes, Irvin Galin, Giles Quarles Gilmer, Milton Sidney Goldman, William Dandridge Haden, Jr., William Gletcher Harrell, Jr., Edward Roberts Hawkins, Charles Herbert Henderson, Jr. Third row: Charles Albert Hudson, Carl William Irwin, Eugene Rhodes Johnston, George Barnard Kegley, Eusebius Milton Kellam, Joseph Kessler, Camillus Saunders L'Engle, Jr., Carl Jay Levine, Myrtle Evelyn Logan, Frank Armstrong McCue, Donald David Markowitz, Samuel Percy Marshall Fourth row: John William Henry Morgan, Raney Archer Oven, John Brewer Petter, Carol LeVan Plott, James Guy Price, George Nicholas Psimas, Charles Frederick Schneider, Nelson Montgomery Smith, Joshua Price Sutherland, Robert McKinney Tankesley, John Covington Tinsley, Jr. Fifth row: Mary Martin Wade, Donald Walters, Walter Motley White, Jr., Harold Stanley Yood, Eugene James Yorkoff","Certificate from the Nurses Examining Board for the State of Virginia states that Matthews is entitled to show she is a registered nurse.","Certificate certifies that Matthews has completed three years course of instruction at the University of Virginia Hospital School of Nursing.","Many photographs are of buildings, interiors, towns, the countryside, and non-military people. Many, if not all, appear to have been taken in North Africa. There are photos of the 8th Evac, but they do not predominate.","Many photographs are of buildings, interiors, towns, the countryside, a parade, and non-military people, including children. All seem to have been taken in North Africa. There are photos of the 8th Evac, but they do not predominate.","The certificate was presented to the University of Virginia for its sponsorship, organization, and staffing of the 8th Evacuation Hospital.","Notation on back: I recognize Ted Laird, Norm Thornton, Jim Culbertson, Prentice Kinser, John Haley (hat) Capt. Windham, Lt. Snavely","William Laird is on the far left, Staige Blackford 3rd from left","Notation on back includes: Two of them got married! Frankie and Dick, Lt. Monin, Don Watson? Peterson?, Orsini?","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology photo","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology photo","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology photo","Hilton Nau behind the counter dispenses goods to Joseph Dziuba. Harry Wright is in the background. Armed Forces Institute of Pathology photo 5/MM-45-762","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology photo 5/MM-45-769","The enclosed papers about Sebastian who died in World War II include his poetry.","includes dates of religious services, movement and location of 8th Evac, books read by Laird, addresses, and discretionary fund account; donated by his daughter, Marion Laird Gould","The article is about Alice Huffman Bugel","Macey writes concerning her uncle, Joseph Crouch, who was buried at Pietramala, Italy","enclosed with letter is \"Personal Reflections of the 8th Evac. Hospital\" by Beverley D. Tucker, Jr.","This copy was used to make spiral bound books.","This book was printed from the web exhibit for the UVa Medical Alumni Association Annual Advisory Meeting, January 26-28, 2001.","Guerrant writes about the 8th Evac web exhibit and solicits personal recollections from the former members.","left to right: Alice Huffman, Ella Gillespie, Thelma Matthews and Kate Robinson","left to right: Alice Law, Thelma Matthews, Lelia Langhorne Cloyd, Hilda Franklin, Alice Huffman (?), Ella Gillespie, Kate Robinson","note prefabricated house in background; left to right: unidentified man, Huffman (?), Gillespie, Robinson, Beverly Hairfield","left to right: Lelia Langhorne Cloyd, Kate Robinson, Alice Huffman (?), Hilda Franklin","left to right: Dick Bell, McKelden Smith, Pat Driscoll, Ned Waddell, John Guerrant, Al Gillespie","left to right: Alice Law, sue Hornbarger, Emma Garland, Mildred Smith, Alice Huffman","left to right: Beverly Hairfield, Hubert Holsinger, James Low, Norman Thornton, E. Cato Drash","left to right women: Kate Robinson, Biddie (Emma Gillespie), Lelia Langhorne Cloyd, Hilda Franklin, Thelma Matthews, Alice Huffman, Alice Law; left to right men: Byrd Leavell, William Driscoll, H. St. George Tucker, Mckelden Smith, Richard Bell, S. Ward Casscells, Frank Wray, William Laird, Beverley Tucker","left to right: Kate Robinson, William D. R. Driscoll (the psycho team), Dorothy Sandridge and Edwin Mulford; Allen Hrejsa has his back to the tent","photo shows the 8th Evac near Florence, Italy in 1944","photo shows destruction seen as the unit left Tierno, Italy","personnel are listed within states by enlisted men, officers, and nurses","letter informs reader of the death of Everett Cato Drash and includes his obituary","book review of \"The 8th Evac\" by Byrd Leavell","book review of \"The 8th Evac\" by Byrd Leavell","book review of \"The 8th Evac\" by Byrd Leavell","includes appointments of Byrd Leavell, William Norman Thornton, John Guerrant","book review of Byrd Leavell's \"The 8th Evac\" by John A. Owen","describes the Po Valley campaign in words, maps and photos","Norman Thornton is standing on the far left of the photo, John Guerrant is standing fourth from the left","a paper about Horace Downing","photo is of the 8th Evac at Cap Matifou, near Algiers in 1943","photo is of the 8th Evac arriving at Anzio in June 1944","photo is of Pageland Gym, Nurses' Home, and the Officer's Club","photo is of the kitchen and mess hall near Teano in 1943","photo is of Naples harbor in 1943","notation on back: ...who built our ward boxes and numerous gadgets that made for success of 8th Evac Hospital in Africa \u0026 Italy","the Santa Paula is the troopship which carried the 8th Evac to Africa","\"Army Nurse fought battle on tow fronts\": the story of Elizabeth Engleman Carter","Luscombe includes photos of his shop and land in Missouri and relates several incidents from the 8th Evac","Marshall recounts how he joined the 8th Evac","Hilda Franklin Bell","notes for talk to the UVa History (Medical) Society","John Guerrant's notes for a medical history talk","This detachment took part in the initial invasion of Sicily by men on 10 LSTs (landing ship, tank)","donated by son of Norman Thornton","1943 photo of the first Purple Heart at Anfa Hill","Enclosure is a reprint from \"The Journal of Urology\" Vol. 55, No. 1, January 1946, \"Urogenital Wounds in an Evacuation Hospital\" by Donald Forbes Marshall","The letter is in regard to Sampas's uncle, Sampatis Sampatacacus, a member of the 8th Evac. He encloses two papers about his uncle and his uncle's poetry. Last known address for Tony Sampas: 51 West St., Pepperell, MA 01463","contains updates of former 8th Evac officers and nurses","John Guerrant on the far right looking at camera with his wife, Laura, beside him","seated left to right: Pat Driscoll, Cato Drash, Norman Thornton, John Guerrant; standing: Maury LeBauer, James Culberton, John Morris, Al Gillespie. Photographed by Ralph Thompson","left to right: Walter Blackston, Norman Thornton, James Biggar, John Dempsey, Mrs. Dempsey","left to right: Lelia Langhorne Cloyd, unidentified man, Colonel Michie (not 8th Evac), Minnie Lee dozier, unidentified woman","left to right: Mrs. Ray Monin, Ray Monin, unidentified man","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology photo MM-5-44 2180","party given for John McKoan, departing commanding officer at the 8th Evac","Many people are identified in the photo itself: Waddell, Bill Laird, Weller, LeBauer, Marshall, Haley, Lallah Edwards Anderson, Ted Laird, Cathleene Carter, Mamie Donley Bryant, Mulford, Hairfield, Den, McKelden Smith, Rich Low, Thornton, Lelia Cloyd Iseman","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology photo","left to right on page 13: three unidentified, Linus Miller, Madge Darden, Prentice Kinser, Don Marshall, Ed Shearburn","left to right and clockwise: Ray Monin (with cigarette in mouth), Beverly Hairfield, William Waddell, Harris Holmboe, John Morris, James Low and unidentified man","Documents are in regard to Lallah Edwards Anderson, Hilda Franklin Bell, Raymond Canipe, S. Ward Casscells, Francis Churchill, J. Walter Dempsey, Edward Denny, Horace Downing, John Gordon, Kenneth Grim, Byrd Leavell, Maruice LeBauer, Donald Marshall, Bob Mitchell, Edwin Mulford, Addie Roadcap, William Pennington Snavely (Bill Snavely), Kate Robinson Thornton, William Norman Thornton","Betty Wiseman Throop is on the cover.","left to right: Byrd Leavell, Addie Roadcap, Mrs. Ray Monin, Nancy Leavell, Bill Suhling","Minnie Lee Dozier second from right, Mrs. Gilkerson (?) and Beverley Tucker (?) also in photo","left to right: Al Gillespie, Dick Morris, Beverley Tucker (?), Dick Bell","left to right: McKelden Smith, Anne Smith, Dick Morris, Lucy Morris, Hilda Franklin Bell, Dick Bell","Beverley Tucker (?) in middle with tie","left to right: Dick Bell, Jim Boston, Maurice LeBauer, Beatrice Ramsey Boston","left to right: Montey Wray (not an 8th Evac member), Rich Low, Bill Suhling","seven men at the bar, Byrd Leavell second from left, Dick Morris 5th from left,","left to right: Cato Drash, Montey Wray (not an 8th Evac member), Lottie Gibson, Walter Blackston","The article details the various inventions by Holmboe that improved life at the 8th Evac: tents without center-poles, sinks from German bomb cases, water-heating system, running water, flexible operating lamps, adjustable operating tables, drinking fountains, ice cream freezer.","Clipping includes photo of Drash, Guerrant, Thornton, and Leavell holding the flag taken from the Italian Consulate in Casablanca","Berkeley presents materials regarding his aunt Helen Berkeley's service with the 8th Evac to the Health Sciences Library","includes separation record, certificate of service, appointment to captain, and immunization registers","donated by Helen Berkeley's nephew, Edmund Berkeley, Jr.","donated by Helen Berkeley's nephew, Edmund Berkeley, Jr.","Volume I (blue cover) includes photographs taken in Pageland, SC; Casablanca, Morocco; Caserta, Naples, Pompei, Capri, Teano, Rome, Grosetto, Cecina, Castiglioncella, Florence, Pietramala, Verona, Venice, and Stressa, Italy. Also included are the August 1942 and October 1942 issues of the Evacu-Eighter, 8th Evacuation Hospital Layout, \"Mud, Mules, and Mountains: Cartoons of the A. E. F. in Italy\" by Bill Mauldin, \"Road to Rome\" a pamphlet addressed to the Officers and Men of the Fifth Army from Lt. General Mark W. Clark, and assorted and mementos from Gillespie's service as an army nurse during World War II.","Volume II (brown cover) includes reunion photos from the 1950s, 1980, 1985, and 1995, and photographs taken at Lake Garda, Florence, Italy, and Switzerland. Also included are an informational bulletin from the University Study Center, Mtousa, Caserta, Italy; mementos from the ship \"Vulcania\" which sailed from Naples, Italy to New York, and whose passengers included nurses; welcome back brochures from Camp Kilmer, New Jersey; November 1943, October 1944, and December 1945 issues of the \"University of Virginia Alumni News;\" Spring 1946 issue of the \"Bulletin of the University of Virginia Medical School and Hospital\" which gives a brief history of the 8th Evac Hospital and was devoted to the military service of faculty and alumni; May 1990 issue of \"House Organ\" by Vanderbilt University Medical Center with an article about 8th Evac nurse Alice Bugel; newsletters from 1946(?), 1947, 1948(?), 1949, 1950, 1951 with updates on the officers and nurses; original drawings by Bing Brown; poems; notes; reunion mementos; and postcards.","Included are photos of John Guerrant, the 8th Evac labs, Jefferson Day celebration, views of the 8th Evac camps, hanging of Mussolini, and postcards of Casablanca, Napoli, Rome, and Capri","The notebook contains the names of deceased soldiers and includes rank, injury, address for next of kin, date of death, and date of Beery's letter to next kin. 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Beery saved the letters she received in response.","contains chapters on general information; military discipline and courtesy; insignia; organization; clothing; arms and equipment; school of the soldier with and without arms; squad and platoon drill; interior guard duty; marches, camps, and bivouacs; use of compasses and maps; security and protection; military sanitation and first aid; the ration; pay and allowances; and the last will and testament","This arm band was used by U. S. Air Borne Paratroopers","Letters written on these specially designed letter sheets were microfilmed. The microfilmed copies were sent instead of the letters and then \"blown up\" at an overseas destination before being delivered to military personnel, thereby saving valuable cargo space.","These are facsimiles of the reduced-in-size V mail letter sheets.","Cards include fingerprints and photo.","This card was used as a meal ticket throughout the soldier's voyage.","Includes a list of special equipment for medical and surgical wards, plan for bed ward, and a guide to the hospital plan.","Includes letters from Mark Clark and Joseph Martin, a special feature by Bill Laird on the presentation to UVa of the portrait of Dr. Staige Davis Blackford, and names and addresses.","Suspended for three years, this issue of the Bulletin gives priority to the military service of alumni and faculty, including a record of the 8th Evac.","Includes the dinner menu and a list of personnel.","The article describes Langhorne Cloyd Iseman's experience with the 8th Evac.","The unidentified women are probably all 8th Evac nurses as the notation on the back states \"6 of the 8 Frankie [Hilda Franklin?] and Huffie [Alice Huffman?] missing.\" The women appear to be the same as in Box 34, Folder 33.","The unidentified women are probably all 8th Evac nurses. The women appear to be the same as in Box 34, Folder 32.","The maps are Island of Hawaii, Island of Kauai, Island of Oahu, and Island of Maui and were issued by the Hawaii Tourist Bureau. Matthews was stationed at Tripler in Honolulu.","Brusati encloses 3 photographs: one of his sister Angela Brusati who was with the 8th Evac and two of her classmates. They called themselves with one other nurse, \"The California Commandos.\"","The letters from Prentice Kinser to his wife and other members of his family were stored in a small suitcase. This suitcase is now in Historical Collections' artifact collection. It is artifacts01230.","2 letters in envelopes, 2 postcards, 9 photographs","Some of the 8th Evac patients were returned to receive treatment at Halloran Hospital.","The photo of the graduating class includes Prentice Kinser.","Monument inscription IOANNES BAPTISTA REZZONICO ...; ISTITUTO NAZIONALE PER LE RELAZIONI CULTURALI CON L'ESTERO ROMA Via Quattro Fontane 20, SERVIZIO FOTOGRAFICO 12150 Reparti italinai di guastatori attaccano un capo saldo nemico sul fronte egiziano; Venice, May 8, 1945; Panorama of Venice from Campanile, May 8, 1945; Prentice Kinser, Venice, May 8, 1945; King Victor Emmanuel Memorial; Easter Sunday, Pietramala, Ruth Buffington and Prentice Kinser; Palazzo delle Assicurazioni Generali di Venezia; building with quote from Mussolini: ... vostra madre, dovete, con la stessa purezza di sentimento, amare la madre comune: la Patria nostra; Levin Islands from Super Cannes; funiculare going to Super Cannes, June 1945; beach at Cannes; Walk along waterfront in Cannes; Hotel Carlton and waterfront at Cannes; Monaco France where Monte Carlo is located; Filling station in Milan, Italy where Mussolini and henchman were hung","6 photos from Portici, Italy, some dated March 1945, 2 of Prentice Kinser; waterfall and statuary in gardens; Prentice Kinser amongst the Cupids, February 1945; the 1st Christian church in Italy (Rome); Mussolini's balcony, Piazza Venezia, Rome; the Roman Forum; map in stone on old Roman wall of Holy Roman empire at its height; a pagan temple?; Roman amphitheater or Colosseum; photo of woman and 2 little girls with notation on back: You can't tell who I am but notice the high sign given by Carolyn.","Photos all include Prentice Kinser, one shows him having an award pinned on, another is the officers of the 8th Evac at the Italian consulate in Casablance in December 1942","Some photos taken in Pompeii.","3 photos of Jungfraujoch inside the Gletscherpalast or ice palace, one outside, A. G. Wehrli; Signpost to Rothorn, Kunstverlag H.C. Maeder; Wagenbachbrunne, Luzern, Wehrli \u0026 Vouga \u0026 Co.; Brienz, Dorfpartie, Kunstverlag H.C. Maeder; Thun und die Alpen, Wehrli \u0026 Vouga \u0026 Co.; Polarhunde auf dem Jungfraujoch, Wehrli \u0026 Vouga \u0026 Co.; Oberried a. Brienzersee, Verlag Schild-Bichsel; Thun, Schloss, Wehrli \u0026 Vouga \u0026 Co.; Thun, Hauptgasse, Wehrli \u0026 Vouga \u0026 Co.; Roma - Piazza di Spagna; Roma - Piazza Venezia; Luzern. Museggtrume, Wehrli \u0026 Vouga \u0026 Co.; L. Thomann Brienz","Some photos taken in Pompeii.","Diary was given to Prentice Kinser by his wife just before leaving Fort Benning on Sept. 15, 1942. First entry is September 15, 1942 and continues into 1943. Inside the front cover is written: \"Note Made Oct. 11, 1943 Bet made with Maury Lebauer in presence of J.O. McNeil, John Guerrant, Calvin Drayer in front of J.O's tent night of Oct. 10, 1943 ... in Paestum in Italy. If war is over Jan 1st 1944 I owe him 10.00. If war is not over by June 30, 1944 he owes me $15.00. On continent of Europe 5.00 even on War is over Jan 1st 1944, 5.00. 2 to one its over by June 30 1944.\"","Napoli map and excursions, Church of Santa Croce, Florence, A Soldier's Guide to Florence, Soldier's Guide to Italy","Maps and guidebooks to Switzerland in general and Berne, Lucerne, and Jungfrau","The bills are marked Casablanca, Nov. 18, 1942; Marrakeich, Jan. 15, 1943; Rabat, Feb. 15, 1943; Port Lyautey, Feb. 1943; Algiers, Maison Blanche, Cap Matifou, Oran, Aug. 1943","Page 6 (top) of the pamphlet has instructions for Maj. Prentice Kinser to be moved from the 3d Evac Hosp., Wadesboro, NC, effective about Aug. 24, 1942 to the 8th Evac Hosp. at Ft. Benning, Ga.","Kinser was the investigating officer for a case which resulted in a Summary Court Martial.","Patricia Kinser's paper \"explore[s] the history of the 8th Evacuation Hospital in World War II within a narrative describing the experiences of Dr. Prentice Kinser Jr., an orthopedic surgeon, and Dorothy Sandridge Gloor, a surgical nurse in the unit.\" The paper is in partial fulfillment of requirements for GNUR 8230: Historical Inquiry in Nursing. The invitation is to an open house in Historical Collections on November 15, 2011 where Patricia Kinser presented her paper and the donation of her grandfather's paper was celebrated.","The Shock Team is shown sitting on stairs. top row: Mallow, Holsinger, Morris; bottom row: Ward, Kidd. The receiving team is from left to right: Didier, Buonovicino, Wanderer, Horwath, De Ross, Salmon. The third group shot shows top row: Bara, Erk, Johnsmeyer, Padula; bottom row: Johnson, Meckle, Pratt, Glaser.","The photos all show Pietramala in the winter snow. Also included is the crest of Radicosa Pass, tents, Mt Beni, Chapel tent, Christmas wine barrel, town of Pietramala, winterized ward tents","The storm pictures include the wreck of the mess hall. One Christmas picture shows three women; the other shows a man in front of an evergreen tree.","The wedding took place in the American Episcopal Church in FLorence. Chaplain Laird performed the ceremony.","Shows altar, congregants and clergy.","Text of a presentation given in Historical Collections for the Sloane Society by Dr. Reynolds.","Reprint of the article in the Transactions of the American Clinical and Climatological Association, Vol. 125.","The album contains photographs, list of rations for their wedding reception, and some of her parent's memories of serving overseas. Wells served with the 8th Evac as a nurse. Broadfoot was a captain with the Cryptography Unit of the Signal Corps.","7 unframed paintings, 1 pencil sketch, 1 photograph. Paintings by Major Edwin Shearburn, an officer in the U.S. Army's Eighth Evacuation Hospital Unit who created a series of paintings that documented his life in the unit during World War II. The pencil sketch of Shearburn was created by Sgt. Brumment Echohawk, also of the unit.","The folder in this item contains photographs and governmental documents related to the 8th Evac Hospital and John W. McKoan's activity as General there.","There are also 27 artifacts that were donated along with the folder that were cataloged and are stored in a separate location within the department with other artifacts. The materials are in good condition but should be handled with care. The items are:","(1) one uniform with side cap, (1) one helmet, (1) one sabre, (1) one set of cowbells, (2) two photographs, (1) one folder of correspondence, letters, and battle reports spanning 1943-1944, (2) rounds of Western Cartridge Company 1942 ammunition marked \"WCC 42,\" (1) one metal canteen, (1) one metal military flashlight, (1) one can of rations, (2) two metal folding cutlery kits, (1) one thermometer, (1) wooden block with a \"J\" and \"W\" on the sides, (1) one pocket nail file with a clip, (1) one metal German military belt buckle with the words \"Gott Mit Uns\" (confirmed Nazi buckle), (1) one pair of dog tags, (1) one metal ID bracelet, (1) one mother-of-pearl cuff link (other pair missing), (1) one metal cuff link (pair missing), (1) one 1920 koninkrijk der nederlanden coin 1 cent, (1) one iron cross medal, (1) one American Legion heart medal, (14) fourteen pins of various sizes and materials, (9) nine large brass US Military buttons, (11) eleven small brass US Military buttons, (8) eight military bar pins, some with metal stars, (6) six military patches, and (1) one trophy in honor of a fallen soldier from 1943.","This item consists of one 16mm film featuring members of the US Army Signal Corps engaged in training exercises at the 8th Evacuation Hospital in Italy.","This item consists of one (1) 8mm film reel and two (2) digitized copies of the 8 mm film produced by Hilda Franklin and Dick Bell of the U.S. Army 8th Evacuation Hospital Unit. The file depicts the couple's wedding, members of the 8th Evacuation Hospital Unit, and Italian landmarks and scenery."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright restrictions may apply.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright restrictions may apply."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_789960313839502ee81eb962b5ede1f8\"\u003eOf unique relevance to the University of Virginia Health System is the 8th Evacuation Hospital Collection. The \"8th Evac.\" was organized and staffed primarily by University of Virginia physicians and nurses during World War II. The collection contains scrapbooks, memoirs, reports, and numerous photographs that recall the experiences of the men and women who provided medical and nursing care in North Africa and Italy during the war.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Of unique relevance to the University of Virginia Health System is the 8th Evacuation Hospital Collection. The \"8th Evac.\" was organized and staffed primarily by University of Virginia physicians and nurses during World War II. The collection contains scrapbooks, memoirs, reports, and numerous photographs that recall the experiences of the men and women who provided medical and nursing care in North Africa and Italy during the war."],"corpname_ssim":["Claude Moore Health Sciences Library"],"persname_ssim":["Guerrant, John"],"names_ssim":["Claude Moore Health Sciences Library","Guerrant, John"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":1580,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:30:51.066Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_7_resources_112_c1579"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_777","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Agnes Patone scrapbook, 1944/1945","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_777#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Agnes Panton scrapbook (1944-1945; 0.25 cubic feet) is a World War II scrapbook documenting a female marine's experiences. It contains memorabilia, invitations, greeting cards, and newspaper clippings. Also included are shoulder stripe patches for a male and female officer. Second Headquarters Battalion stationed in Washington D.C. area.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_777#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_777","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_777","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_777","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_777","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_777.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/685","title_filing_ssi":"Patone, Agnes, Woman Marine scrapbook","title_ssm":["Agnes Patone scrapbook"],"title_tesim":["Agnes Patone scrapbook"],"unitdate_ssm":["1944-1945"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1944-1945"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1944/1945"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Agnes Patone scrapbook, 1944/1945"],"text":["Agnes Patone scrapbook, 1944/1945","MSS 16397","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/777","World War, 1939-1945","Scrapbooks","The collection is open for research use.","The Agnes Panton scrapbook (1944-1945; 0.25 cubic feet) is a World War II scrapbook documenting a female marine's experiences.  It contains memorabilia, invitations, greeting cards, and newspaper clippings. Also included are shoulder stripe patches for a male and female officer. Second Headquarters Battalion stationed in Washington D.C. area.","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Agnes Patone scrapbook, 1944/1945"],"collection_ssim":["Agnes Patone scrapbook, 1944/1945"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Item","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 16397","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/777"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 16397","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/777"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"creators_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"acqinfo_ssim":["2018-0001, purchased, 27 November 2017, Alfred Henry Byrd Endowment Fund."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945","Scrapbooks"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945","Scrapbooks"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.25 Cubic Feet 1 volume"],"extent_tesim":["0.25 Cubic Feet 1 volume"],"genreform_ssim":["Scrapbooks"],"date_range_isim":[1944,1945],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research use."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMSS 16397 Agnes Patone scrapbook, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["MSS 16397 Agnes Patone scrapbook, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Agnes Panton scrapbook (1944-1945; 0.25 cubic feet) is a World War II scrapbook documenting a female marine's experiences.  It contains memorabilia, invitations, greeting cards, and newspaper clippings. Also included are shoulder stripe patches for a male and female officer. Second Headquarters Battalion stationed in Washington D.C. area.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents Note"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Agnes Panton scrapbook (1944-1945; 0.25 cubic feet) is a World War II scrapbook documenting a female marine's experiences.  It contains memorabilia, invitations, greeting cards, and newspaper clippings. Also included are shoulder stripe patches for a male and female officer. Second Headquarters Battalion stationed in Washington D.C. area."],"corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"names_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:29:38.998Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_777","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_777","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_777","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_777","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_777.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/685","title_filing_ssi":"Patone, Agnes, Woman Marine scrapbook","title_ssm":["Agnes Patone scrapbook"],"title_tesim":["Agnes Patone scrapbook"],"unitdate_ssm":["1944-1945"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1944-1945"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1944/1945"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Agnes Patone scrapbook, 1944/1945"],"text":["Agnes Patone scrapbook, 1944/1945","MSS 16397","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/777","World War, 1939-1945","Scrapbooks","The collection is open for research use.","The Agnes Panton scrapbook (1944-1945; 0.25 cubic feet) is a World War II scrapbook documenting a female marine's experiences.  It contains memorabilia, invitations, greeting cards, and newspaper clippings. Also included are shoulder stripe patches for a male and female officer. Second Headquarters Battalion stationed in Washington D.C. area.","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Agnes Patone scrapbook, 1944/1945"],"collection_ssim":["Agnes Patone scrapbook, 1944/1945"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Item","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 16397","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/777"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 16397","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/777"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"creators_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"acqinfo_ssim":["2018-0001, purchased, 27 November 2017, Alfred Henry Byrd Endowment Fund."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945","Scrapbooks"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945","Scrapbooks"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.25 Cubic Feet 1 volume"],"extent_tesim":["0.25 Cubic Feet 1 volume"],"genreform_ssim":["Scrapbooks"],"date_range_isim":[1944,1945],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research use."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMSS 16397 Agnes Patone scrapbook, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["MSS 16397 Agnes Patone scrapbook, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Agnes Panton scrapbook (1944-1945; 0.25 cubic feet) is a World War II scrapbook documenting a female marine's experiences.  It contains memorabilia, invitations, greeting cards, and newspaper clippings. Also included are shoulder stripe patches for a male and female officer. Second Headquarters Battalion stationed in Washington D.C. area.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents Note"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Agnes Panton scrapbook (1944-1945; 0.25 cubic feet) is a World War II scrapbook documenting a female marine's experiences.  It contains memorabilia, invitations, greeting cards, and newspaper clippings. Also included are shoulder stripe patches for a male and female officer. Second Headquarters Battalion stationed in Washington D.C. area."],"corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"names_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:29:38.998Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_777"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_225","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Beverley R. Tucker papers, 1886/1973","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_225#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains correspondence, other documents, and photographs pertaining to Dr. Beverley Randolph Tucker, his son Beverley Randolph Tucker II, and their families, most prominently being Elizabeth Sloan Tucker Cann, wife of Beverley Randolph Tucker II. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_225#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_225","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_225","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_225","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_225","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_225.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/193","title_filing_ssi":"Tucker, Beverley R., papers","title_ssm":["Beverley R. Tucker papers"],"title_tesim":["Beverley R. Tucker papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1886-1973"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1886-1973"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1886/1973"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Beverley R. Tucker papers, 1886/1973"],"text":["Beverley R. Tucker papers, 1886/1973","MSS 14791","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/225","Courtship","World War, 1939-1945","photographs","Correspondence","Dr. Beverley Randolph Tucker (Dr. Tucker), born 1874, was a medical doctor who practiced in Virginia, establishing a psychiatric clinic in Richmond in 1912 that continues to operate today. He married Elsie Boyd, daughter of Virginian confederate veteran Robert Boyd and his wife Mary Boyd (née Carrington). Together they had four children, Weir Mitchell, Mary Hannah, Elsie Boyd, and Beverley Randolph Tucker II. He died in 1945. \nBeverley Randolph Tucker II (Tucker II) was born July 19, 1916. He graduated UVa in 1940. He was the president of Beta Theta Phi and a fighter pilot in WWII who obtained the rank of Major. He went on to be president of Virginia Buckingham Slate Corporation. He died on January 6, 1973.","Elizabeth Sloan Tucker Cann was the wife of Beverley Randolph Tucker II, and later John Pierce Cann Jr. after Tucker II passed away. Born on January 15, 1917, she was the daughter of James Turner Sloan and Louise Williams Sloan. She attended St. Catherine's School and Gunston Hall in Washington D.C.. She and Tucker II had three children together: Beverley Randolph Tucker II, Thomas Tudor Tucker, and Elizabeth Austin Tucker. She died on July 27, 2002.","In addition to the collection itself, some information is sourced from online sites such as findagrave.com, confederatevets.com and babel.hathitrust.org.","Information on Beverley Randolph Tucker II's matriculation date from the University of Virginia came from Corks and Curls.","This collection contains correspondence, other documents, and photographs pertaining to Dr. Beverley Randolph Tucker, his son Beverley Randolph Tucker II, and their families, most prominently being Elizabeth Sloan Tucker Cann, wife of Beverley Randolph Tucker II.","This collection also includes two 1886 business letters of Confederate veterans Robert Boyd and Andrew Easley. There is also a small group of World War II letters of Beverley Randolph Tucker II, including a fundraising letter from the Thomas Jefferson Z Society at the University of Virginia.\nMany of the photographs are of unidentified family members. Photographs are general sorted topically- babies, portraiture, vacation or social gatherings scenes, buildings/architecture/landscape, photographs with dogs, negatives (in insert). In the very back, behind the negatives is an envelope containing a lock of hair most likely from Elsie Boyd (the wife of Dr. Beverley Randolph Tucker).","Includes insert on Correspondence to Beverley Randolph Tucker II and/or Elizabeth Sloan Tucker Cann","Missing dates, names, pages; empty envelopes","Includes correspondence addressed to Mr. and Mrs. Beverley Randolph Tucker; includes correspondence written on the same page by both Beverley Randolph Tucker II and Elizabeth Sloan Tucker Cann. Includes empty envelope dated to 1959; includes insert for undated correspondence","This particular folder doesn't include correspondence from Elizabeth","Correspondence with some individuals lacks their full names","Empty envelopes (some of which may be dated), missing dates","Includes insert of newspapers and newspaper clippings; Includes insert of papers of Beverley Randolph Tucker II and/or Elizabeth Sloan Tucker Cann (which includes a newspaper clipping)","Includes insert for negatives; Includes envelope labeled 'My dear mother's hair', containing what is likely the hair of Elsie Boyd (Dr. Beverley Randolph Tucker's wife)","There are no use restrictions for this collection.","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Tucker family","Tucker, Beverley R., Dr. (Beverley Randolph Tucker), 1874-1945","Tucker, Beverley Randolph, Jr., 1916-1973","Cann, Elizabeth Sloan (Elizabeth Sloan Tucker Cann), 1917-2002","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Beverley R. Tucker papers, 1886/1973"],"collection_ssim":["Beverley R. Tucker papers, 1886/1973"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 14791","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/225"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 14791","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/225"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Tucker, Beverley R., Dr. (Beverley Randolph Tucker), 1874-1945","Tucker, Beverley Randolph, Jr., 1916-1973","Cann, Elizabeth Sloan (Elizabeth Sloan Tucker Cann), 1917-2002"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Tucker family"],"creators_ssim":["Tucker, Beverley R., Dr. (Beverley Randolph Tucker), 1874-1945","Tucker, Beverley Randolph, Jr., 1916-1973","Cann, Elizabeth Sloan (Elizabeth Sloan Tucker Cann), 1917-2002","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Tucker family"],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no use restrictions for this collection."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was purchased by the University of Virginia Special Collections Library from Crown Collectibles, Chesterfield, Virginia, on July 31, 2009."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Courtship","World War, 1939-1945","photographs","Correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Courtship","World War, 1939-1945","photographs","Correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Cubic Feet"],"extent_tesim":["1 Cubic Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["photographs","Correspondence"],"date_range_isim":[1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDr. Beverley Randolph Tucker (Dr. Tucker), born 1874, was a medical doctor who practiced in Virginia, establishing a psychiatric clinic in Richmond in 1912 that continues to operate today. He married Elsie Boyd, daughter of Virginian confederate veteran Robert Boyd and his wife Mary Boyd (née Carrington). Together they had four children, Weir Mitchell, Mary Hannah, Elsie Boyd, and Beverley Randolph Tucker II. He died in 1945. \nBeverley Randolph Tucker II (Tucker II) was born July 19, 1916. He graduated UVa in 1940. He was the president of Beta Theta Phi and a fighter pilot in WWII who obtained the rank of Major. He went on to be president of Virginia Buckingham Slate Corporation. He died on January 6, 1973. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eElizabeth Sloan Tucker Cann was the wife of Beverley Randolph Tucker II, and later John Pierce Cann Jr. after Tucker II passed away. Born on January 15, 1917, she was the daughter of James Turner Sloan and Louise Williams Sloan. She attended St. Catherine's School and Gunston Hall in Washington D.C.. She and Tucker II had three children together: Beverley Randolph Tucker II, Thomas Tudor Tucker, and Elizabeth Austin Tucker. She died on July 27, 2002. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to the collection itself, some information is sourced from online sites such as findagrave.com, confederatevets.com and babel.hathitrust.org.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInformation on Beverley Randolph Tucker II's matriculation date from the University of Virginia came from Corks and Curls.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Dr. Beverley Randolph Tucker (Dr. Tucker), born 1874, was a medical doctor who practiced in Virginia, establishing a psychiatric clinic in Richmond in 1912 that continues to operate today. He married Elsie Boyd, daughter of Virginian confederate veteran Robert Boyd and his wife Mary Boyd (née Carrington). Together they had four children, Weir Mitchell, Mary Hannah, Elsie Boyd, and Beverley Randolph Tucker II. He died in 1945. \nBeverley Randolph Tucker II (Tucker II) was born July 19, 1916. He graduated UVa in 1940. He was the president of Beta Theta Phi and a fighter pilot in WWII who obtained the rank of Major. He went on to be president of Virginia Buckingham Slate Corporation. He died on January 6, 1973.","Elizabeth Sloan Tucker Cann was the wife of Beverley Randolph Tucker II, and later John Pierce Cann Jr. after Tucker II passed away. Born on January 15, 1917, she was the daughter of James Turner Sloan and Louise Williams Sloan. She attended St. Catherine's School and Gunston Hall in Washington D.C.. She and Tucker II had three children together: Beverley Randolph Tucker II, Thomas Tudor Tucker, and Elizabeth Austin Tucker. She died on July 27, 2002.","In addition to the collection itself, some information is sourced from online sites such as findagrave.com, confederatevets.com and babel.hathitrust.org.","Information on Beverley Randolph Tucker II's matriculation date from the University of Virginia came from Corks and Curls."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBeverley R. Tucker Papers, 1886-1973, MSS 14791, Special Collections, University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Beverley R. Tucker Papers, 1886-1973, MSS 14791, Special Collections, University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains correspondence, other documents, and photographs pertaining to Dr. Beverley Randolph Tucker, his son Beverley Randolph Tucker II, and their families, most prominently being Elizabeth Sloan Tucker Cann, wife of Beverley Randolph Tucker II. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis collection also includes two 1886 business letters of Confederate veterans Robert Boyd and Andrew Easley. There is also a small group of World War II letters of Beverley Randolph Tucker II, including a fundraising letter from the Thomas Jefferson Z Society at the University of Virginia.\nMany of the photographs are of unidentified family members. Photographs are general sorted topically- babies, portraiture, vacation or social gatherings scenes, buildings/architecture/landscape, photographs with dogs, negatives (in insert). In the very back, behind the negatives is an envelope containing a lock of hair most likely from Elsie Boyd (the wife of Dr. Beverley Randolph Tucker).\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes insert on Correspondence to Beverley Randolph Tucker II and/or Elizabeth Sloan Tucker Cann\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMissing dates, names, pages; empty envelopes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes correspondence addressed to Mr. and Mrs. Beverley Randolph Tucker; includes correspondence written on the same page by both Beverley Randolph Tucker II and Elizabeth Sloan Tucker Cann. Includes empty envelope dated to 1959; includes insert for undated correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis particular folder doesn't include correspondence from Elizabeth\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with some individuals lacks their full names\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEmpty envelopes (some of which may be dated), missing dates\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes insert of newspapers and newspaper clippings; Includes insert of papers of Beverley Randolph Tucker II and/or Elizabeth Sloan Tucker Cann (which includes a newspaper clipping)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes insert for negatives; Includes envelope labeled 'My dear mother's hair', containing what is likely the hair of Elsie Boyd (Dr. Beverley Randolph Tucker's wife)\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains correspondence, other documents, and photographs pertaining to Dr. Beverley Randolph Tucker, his son Beverley Randolph Tucker II, and their families, most prominently being Elizabeth Sloan Tucker Cann, wife of Beverley Randolph Tucker II.","This collection also includes two 1886 business letters of Confederate veterans Robert Boyd and Andrew Easley. There is also a small group of World War II letters of Beverley Randolph Tucker II, including a fundraising letter from the Thomas Jefferson Z Society at the University of Virginia.\nMany of the photographs are of unidentified family members. Photographs are general sorted topically- babies, portraiture, vacation or social gatherings scenes, buildings/architecture/landscape, photographs with dogs, negatives (in insert). In the very back, behind the negatives is an envelope containing a lock of hair most likely from Elsie Boyd (the wife of Dr. Beverley Randolph Tucker).","Includes insert on Correspondence to Beverley Randolph Tucker II and/or Elizabeth Sloan Tucker Cann","Missing dates, names, pages; empty envelopes","Includes correspondence addressed to Mr. and Mrs. Beverley Randolph Tucker; includes correspondence written on the same page by both Beverley Randolph Tucker II and Elizabeth Sloan Tucker Cann. Includes empty envelope dated to 1959; includes insert for undated correspondence","This particular folder doesn't include correspondence from Elizabeth","Correspondence with some individuals lacks their full names","Empty envelopes (some of which may be dated), missing dates","Includes insert of newspapers and newspaper clippings; Includes insert of papers of Beverley Randolph Tucker II and/or Elizabeth Sloan Tucker Cann (which includes a newspaper clipping)","Includes insert for negatives; Includes envelope labeled 'My dear mother's hair', containing what is likely the hair of Elsie Boyd (Dr. Beverley Randolph Tucker's wife)"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no use restrictions for this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no use restrictions for this collection."],"corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"famname_ssim":["Tucker family"],"names_coll_ssim":["Tucker family","Tucker, Beverley R., Dr. (Beverley Randolph Tucker), 1874-1945","Tucker, Beverley Randolph, Jr., 1916-1973","Cann, Elizabeth Sloan (Elizabeth Sloan Tucker Cann), 1917-2002"],"persname_ssim":["Tucker, Beverley R., Dr. (Beverley Randolph Tucker), 1874-1945","Tucker, Beverley Randolph, Jr., 1916-1973","Cann, Elizabeth Sloan (Elizabeth Sloan Tucker Cann), 1917-2002"],"names_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Tucker family","Tucker, Beverley R., Dr. (Beverley Randolph Tucker), 1874-1945","Tucker, Beverley Randolph, Jr., 1916-1973","Cann, Elizabeth Sloan (Elizabeth Sloan Tucker Cann), 1917-2002"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":14,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:28:59.529Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_225","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_225","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_225","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_225","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_225.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/193","title_filing_ssi":"Tucker, Beverley R., papers","title_ssm":["Beverley R. Tucker papers"],"title_tesim":["Beverley R. Tucker papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1886-1973"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1886-1973"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1886/1973"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Beverley R. Tucker papers, 1886/1973"],"text":["Beverley R. Tucker papers, 1886/1973","MSS 14791","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/225","Courtship","World War, 1939-1945","photographs","Correspondence","Dr. Beverley Randolph Tucker (Dr. Tucker), born 1874, was a medical doctor who practiced in Virginia, establishing a psychiatric clinic in Richmond in 1912 that continues to operate today. He married Elsie Boyd, daughter of Virginian confederate veteran Robert Boyd and his wife Mary Boyd (née Carrington). Together they had four children, Weir Mitchell, Mary Hannah, Elsie Boyd, and Beverley Randolph Tucker II. He died in 1945. \nBeverley Randolph Tucker II (Tucker II) was born July 19, 1916. He graduated UVa in 1940. He was the president of Beta Theta Phi and a fighter pilot in WWII who obtained the rank of Major. He went on to be president of Virginia Buckingham Slate Corporation. He died on January 6, 1973.","Elizabeth Sloan Tucker Cann was the wife of Beverley Randolph Tucker II, and later John Pierce Cann Jr. after Tucker II passed away. Born on January 15, 1917, she was the daughter of James Turner Sloan and Louise Williams Sloan. She attended St. Catherine's School and Gunston Hall in Washington D.C.. She and Tucker II had three children together: Beverley Randolph Tucker II, Thomas Tudor Tucker, and Elizabeth Austin Tucker. She died on July 27, 2002.","In addition to the collection itself, some information is sourced from online sites such as findagrave.com, confederatevets.com and babel.hathitrust.org.","Information on Beverley Randolph Tucker II's matriculation date from the University of Virginia came from Corks and Curls.","This collection contains correspondence, other documents, and photographs pertaining to Dr. Beverley Randolph Tucker, his son Beverley Randolph Tucker II, and their families, most prominently being Elizabeth Sloan Tucker Cann, wife of Beverley Randolph Tucker II.","This collection also includes two 1886 business letters of Confederate veterans Robert Boyd and Andrew Easley. There is also a small group of World War II letters of Beverley Randolph Tucker II, including a fundraising letter from the Thomas Jefferson Z Society at the University of Virginia.\nMany of the photographs are of unidentified family members. Photographs are general sorted topically- babies, portraiture, vacation or social gatherings scenes, buildings/architecture/landscape, photographs with dogs, negatives (in insert). In the very back, behind the negatives is an envelope containing a lock of hair most likely from Elsie Boyd (the wife of Dr. Beverley Randolph Tucker).","Includes insert on Correspondence to Beverley Randolph Tucker II and/or Elizabeth Sloan Tucker Cann","Missing dates, names, pages; empty envelopes","Includes correspondence addressed to Mr. and Mrs. Beverley Randolph Tucker; includes correspondence written on the same page by both Beverley Randolph Tucker II and Elizabeth Sloan Tucker Cann. Includes empty envelope dated to 1959; includes insert for undated correspondence","This particular folder doesn't include correspondence from Elizabeth","Correspondence with some individuals lacks their full names","Empty envelopes (some of which may be dated), missing dates","Includes insert of newspapers and newspaper clippings; Includes insert of papers of Beverley Randolph Tucker II and/or Elizabeth Sloan Tucker Cann (which includes a newspaper clipping)","Includes insert for negatives; Includes envelope labeled 'My dear mother's hair', containing what is likely the hair of Elsie Boyd (Dr. Beverley Randolph Tucker's wife)","There are no use restrictions for this collection.","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Tucker family","Tucker, Beverley R., Dr. (Beverley Randolph Tucker), 1874-1945","Tucker, Beverley Randolph, Jr., 1916-1973","Cann, Elizabeth Sloan (Elizabeth Sloan Tucker Cann), 1917-2002","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Beverley R. Tucker papers, 1886/1973"],"collection_ssim":["Beverley R. Tucker papers, 1886/1973"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 14791","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/225"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 14791","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/225"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Tucker, Beverley R., Dr. (Beverley Randolph Tucker), 1874-1945","Tucker, Beverley Randolph, Jr., 1916-1973","Cann, Elizabeth Sloan (Elizabeth Sloan Tucker Cann), 1917-2002"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Tucker family"],"creators_ssim":["Tucker, Beverley R., Dr. (Beverley Randolph Tucker), 1874-1945","Tucker, Beverley Randolph, Jr., 1916-1973","Cann, Elizabeth Sloan (Elizabeth Sloan Tucker Cann), 1917-2002","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Tucker family"],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no use restrictions for this collection."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was purchased by the University of Virginia Special Collections Library from Crown Collectibles, Chesterfield, Virginia, on July 31, 2009."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Courtship","World War, 1939-1945","photographs","Correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Courtship","World War, 1939-1945","photographs","Correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Cubic Feet"],"extent_tesim":["1 Cubic Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["photographs","Correspondence"],"date_range_isim":[1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDr. Beverley Randolph Tucker (Dr. Tucker), born 1874, was a medical doctor who practiced in Virginia, establishing a psychiatric clinic in Richmond in 1912 that continues to operate today. He married Elsie Boyd, daughter of Virginian confederate veteran Robert Boyd and his wife Mary Boyd (née Carrington). Together they had four children, Weir Mitchell, Mary Hannah, Elsie Boyd, and Beverley Randolph Tucker II. He died in 1945. \nBeverley Randolph Tucker II (Tucker II) was born July 19, 1916. He graduated UVa in 1940. He was the president of Beta Theta Phi and a fighter pilot in WWII who obtained the rank of Major. He went on to be president of Virginia Buckingham Slate Corporation. He died on January 6, 1973. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eElizabeth Sloan Tucker Cann was the wife of Beverley Randolph Tucker II, and later John Pierce Cann Jr. after Tucker II passed away. Born on January 15, 1917, she was the daughter of James Turner Sloan and Louise Williams Sloan. She attended St. Catherine's School and Gunston Hall in Washington D.C.. She and Tucker II had three children together: Beverley Randolph Tucker II, Thomas Tudor Tucker, and Elizabeth Austin Tucker. She died on July 27, 2002. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to the collection itself, some information is sourced from online sites such as findagrave.com, confederatevets.com and babel.hathitrust.org.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInformation on Beverley Randolph Tucker II's matriculation date from the University of Virginia came from Corks and Curls.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Dr. Beverley Randolph Tucker (Dr. Tucker), born 1874, was a medical doctor who practiced in Virginia, establishing a psychiatric clinic in Richmond in 1912 that continues to operate today. He married Elsie Boyd, daughter of Virginian confederate veteran Robert Boyd and his wife Mary Boyd (née Carrington). Together they had four children, Weir Mitchell, Mary Hannah, Elsie Boyd, and Beverley Randolph Tucker II. He died in 1945. \nBeverley Randolph Tucker II (Tucker II) was born July 19, 1916. He graduated UVa in 1940. He was the president of Beta Theta Phi and a fighter pilot in WWII who obtained the rank of Major. He went on to be president of Virginia Buckingham Slate Corporation. He died on January 6, 1973.","Elizabeth Sloan Tucker Cann was the wife of Beverley Randolph Tucker II, and later John Pierce Cann Jr. after Tucker II passed away. Born on January 15, 1917, she was the daughter of James Turner Sloan and Louise Williams Sloan. She attended St. Catherine's School and Gunston Hall in Washington D.C.. She and Tucker II had three children together: Beverley Randolph Tucker II, Thomas Tudor Tucker, and Elizabeth Austin Tucker. She died on July 27, 2002.","In addition to the collection itself, some information is sourced from online sites such as findagrave.com, confederatevets.com and babel.hathitrust.org.","Information on Beverley Randolph Tucker II's matriculation date from the University of Virginia came from Corks and Curls."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBeverley R. Tucker Papers, 1886-1973, MSS 14791, Special Collections, University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Beverley R. Tucker Papers, 1886-1973, MSS 14791, Special Collections, University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains correspondence, other documents, and photographs pertaining to Dr. Beverley Randolph Tucker, his son Beverley Randolph Tucker II, and their families, most prominently being Elizabeth Sloan Tucker Cann, wife of Beverley Randolph Tucker II. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis collection also includes two 1886 business letters of Confederate veterans Robert Boyd and Andrew Easley. There is also a small group of World War II letters of Beverley Randolph Tucker II, including a fundraising letter from the Thomas Jefferson Z Society at the University of Virginia.\nMany of the photographs are of unidentified family members. Photographs are general sorted topically- babies, portraiture, vacation or social gatherings scenes, buildings/architecture/landscape, photographs with dogs, negatives (in insert). In the very back, behind the negatives is an envelope containing a lock of hair most likely from Elsie Boyd (the wife of Dr. Beverley Randolph Tucker).\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes insert on Correspondence to Beverley Randolph Tucker II and/or Elizabeth Sloan Tucker Cann\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMissing dates, names, pages; empty envelopes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes correspondence addressed to Mr. and Mrs. Beverley Randolph Tucker; includes correspondence written on the same page by both Beverley Randolph Tucker II and Elizabeth Sloan Tucker Cann. Includes empty envelope dated to 1959; includes insert for undated correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis particular folder doesn't include correspondence from Elizabeth\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with some individuals lacks their full names\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEmpty envelopes (some of which may be dated), missing dates\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes insert of newspapers and newspaper clippings; Includes insert of papers of Beverley Randolph Tucker II and/or Elizabeth Sloan Tucker Cann (which includes a newspaper clipping)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes insert for negatives; Includes envelope labeled 'My dear mother's hair', containing what is likely the hair of Elsie Boyd (Dr. Beverley Randolph Tucker's wife)\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains correspondence, other documents, and photographs pertaining to Dr. Beverley Randolph Tucker, his son Beverley Randolph Tucker II, and their families, most prominently being Elizabeth Sloan Tucker Cann, wife of Beverley Randolph Tucker II.","This collection also includes two 1886 business letters of Confederate veterans Robert Boyd and Andrew Easley. There is also a small group of World War II letters of Beverley Randolph Tucker II, including a fundraising letter from the Thomas Jefferson Z Society at the University of Virginia.\nMany of the photographs are of unidentified family members. Photographs are general sorted topically- babies, portraiture, vacation or social gatherings scenes, buildings/architecture/landscape, photographs with dogs, negatives (in insert). In the very back, behind the negatives is an envelope containing a lock of hair most likely from Elsie Boyd (the wife of Dr. Beverley Randolph Tucker).","Includes insert on Correspondence to Beverley Randolph Tucker II and/or Elizabeth Sloan Tucker Cann","Missing dates, names, pages; empty envelopes","Includes correspondence addressed to Mr. and Mrs. Beverley Randolph Tucker; includes correspondence written on the same page by both Beverley Randolph Tucker II and Elizabeth Sloan Tucker Cann. Includes empty envelope dated to 1959; includes insert for undated correspondence","This particular folder doesn't include correspondence from Elizabeth","Correspondence with some individuals lacks their full names","Empty envelopes (some of which may be dated), missing dates","Includes insert of newspapers and newspaper clippings; Includes insert of papers of Beverley Randolph Tucker II and/or Elizabeth Sloan Tucker Cann (which includes a newspaper clipping)","Includes insert for negatives; Includes envelope labeled 'My dear mother's hair', containing what is likely the hair of Elsie Boyd (Dr. Beverley Randolph Tucker's wife)"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no use restrictions for this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no use restrictions for this collection."],"corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"famname_ssim":["Tucker family"],"names_coll_ssim":["Tucker family","Tucker, Beverley R., Dr. (Beverley Randolph Tucker), 1874-1945","Tucker, Beverley Randolph, Jr., 1916-1973","Cann, Elizabeth Sloan (Elizabeth Sloan Tucker Cann), 1917-2002"],"persname_ssim":["Tucker, Beverley R., Dr. (Beverley Randolph Tucker), 1874-1945","Tucker, Beverley Randolph, Jr., 1916-1973","Cann, Elizabeth Sloan (Elizabeth Sloan Tucker Cann), 1917-2002"],"names_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Tucker family","Tucker, Beverley R., Dr. (Beverley Randolph Tucker), 1874-1945","Tucker, Beverley Randolph, Jr., 1916-1973","Cann, Elizabeth Sloan (Elizabeth Sloan Tucker Cann), 1917-2002"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":14,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:28:59.529Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_225"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_206","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Carter Glass Papers, 1820/1946","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_206#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Carter Glass papers, 1820-1946, 141 cubic feet, consist of correspondence, manuscripts, newspaper articles, photographs, speeches, and printed materials from his work in the Banking and Currency Committee, the Secretary of the Treasury (1918-1920), and the United States Senate (1920-1946). Subjects include: The Federal Reserve Banking Act of 1913, the Federal Reserve system, and the Banking Act of 1933 (1932 Glass-Steagall Act). \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_206#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_206","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_206","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_206","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_206","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_206.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/146110","title_filing_ssi":"Glass, Carter, papers","title_ssm":["Carter Glass Papers"],"title_tesim":["Carter Glass Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1820-1946"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1820-1946"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1820/1946"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Carter Glass Papers, 1820/1946"],"text":["Carter Glass Papers, 1820/1946","MSS 2913","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/206","Virginia -- Politics and government -- 20th century","Banks and banking -- United States","Judges -- Selection and appointment","Depressions -- 1929 -- United States","Labor laws and legislation -- United States","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1914-1918","This collection is open for research. Restrictions apply to veterans claims.","The collection is arranged into four series: Series 1. Banking: Subseries banking correspondence,  banking printed, Series 2. Correspondence: Subseries legislative, military, political, topical, greeting cards, business and related cards, honors, constituent (patronage, praise),veterans claim (restricted), and veterinary (farming), Series 3. Manuscripts and miscellaneous, Series 4. Printed and miscellaneous: Subseries newspaper clippings, articles, bills, reports and photographs, speeches, and election tickets.","Due to the large size of this collection these categories are meant as general guidelines and some cross over of subjects can be expected throughout the series. Similarly,further searching may be necessary if an area of research is not found in the identified series of the guide, for example military correspondence is located chronologically throughout the collection and as a subseries.","Series 1 Banking Correspondence is in boxes 1-43, 171-177; Banking Printed is in boxes 44-47; Series 2 Correspondence: Legislative Correspondence is in boxes 47-105, 178-180; Military Correspondence is in boxes 105-109; Political Correspondence is in boxes 109-143, 180-183; Topical Correspondence is in boxes 143-169; 183-193; Greeting Cards are in boxes 169-170; Honors are in box 170; Constituent Correspondence is in boxes 194-220; Patronage Correspondence is in boxes 220-249; Praise for Carter Glass is in boxes 250-258; Invitations are in boxes 259-264; Veteran's Claims (restricted) are in boxes 265-268; Veterinarian and farming (cows) are in box 269; Series 3 Manuscripts and Miscellaneous are in box 270; Series 4 Printed(including newspaper articles, photographs, and speeches) are in boxes 271-279; Letterbooks for 1918-1919 are in boxes 281-282.","Carter Glass (January 4, 1858 – May 28, 1946) was born on January 4, 1858, in Lynchburg, Virginia, to Robert Henry Glass and Augusta Elizabeth Christian. He became a newspaper publisher (like his father)and after hearing a speech by William Jenning Bryan in 1896, entered politics in 1902 as a Democrat in the United States House of Representatives and was re-elected to eight terms. He was a United States Senator from Lynchburg, Virginia from 1920 until his death in 1946.  In 1913, he became Chairman of the House Committee on Banking and Currency, where he worked with President Woodrow Wilson to pass the Glass-Owen Federal Reserve Act and he went on to pass the Glass-Steagall Act in 1932 and the Banking Act in 1933 that made banking more stable in the United States. In 1918, President Wilson appointed him Secretary of the Treasury, where he marketed Victory Liberty Loans for World War I debts.  At the 1920 Democratic National Convention Glass was nominated for President of the United States. Many of his supporters have said that at 5'4 inches tall, his speeches and political prowess made him seem larger than life.","Carter Glass became an apprentice printer to his father when he was 13 years old, and continued his education through reading literature in his father's library. At the age of 22, Glass became a reporter, a job he had long sought, for the \"Lynchburg News\". He rose to become the morning newspaper's editor by 1887. After acquiring the afternoon \"Daily Advance\", the competing \"Daily Republican\",  he became Lynchburg's sole newspaper publisher. The \"Lynchburg News and Advance\" is the successor publication to his newspapers.","Carter Glass played a major role in the establishment of the U.S. financial regulatory system, helping to establish the Federal Reserve System and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. He co-sponsored the 1933 Banking Act, also known as the Glass–Steagall Act, which created the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and enforced the separation of investment banking firms and commercial banks. His banking reforms (Banking Act of 1913, Glass Steagall Act 1932, Banking Act of 1933) earned him gratitude across the country, landing him on the cover of Time Magazine twice, and honoring him with many degrees from universities.  Prior to Glass's reforms, the country's banking system was chaotic and regulated by bankers. The Glass-Steagall bill restricted banks from engaging in invesment banking. The country had suffered eight recessions between 1890 and 1914. Portions of the Glass-Steagall bill were repealed in 1999, allowing banks to combine their own investment activity with commercial banking and possibly contributing to the recession in 2008.","Not as well-publicized was Carter Glass's lifelong opposition to voting rights for African Americans. One of Glass's first political exploits was helping craft the revised 1902 Virginia Constitution to bar [African American] citizens from voting. The 1902 Constitution instituted a poll tax and required bulk payment after a voter missed elections, making voting a luxury. The Constitution also required that voters pass a literacy test with their performance graded by the registrar. When questioned as to whether these measures were potentially discriminatory, Glass exclaimed, \"Discrimination! Why that is exactly what we propose. To remove every [African American] voter who can be gotten rid of, legally, without materially impairing the numerical strength of the white electorate.\" Indeed, the number of African Americans qualified to vote dropped from 147,000 to 21,000 immediately. More than 50 years after it was ratified, the Lynchburg senator remained opposed to the 15th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, which granted African Americans the right to vote. He said in the 1920's it \"constituted an attempt to destroy white civilization in nearly one-third of the nation and to erect on its ruins an Ethiopian state ignorant, profligate, corrupt, controlled by manumitted slaves.\" Glass was in step with his white constituents in Virginia, where African Americans did not receive equal voting rights until the 1960s. In 1928, during a debate involving prohibition, Glass said, \"people of the original thirteen Southern States curse and deride and spit upon the Fifteenth Amendment — and have no intention of letting the [African American] vote\" all the while maintaining Virginia was complying with the law.","Carter Glass remained one of the strongest advocates of segregation and continued to dedicate much of his political career to the perpetuation of Jim Crow laws in the South. He sponsored massive resistance legislation along with Virginia Senator Harry F. Byrd of Winchester, another Virginia newspaperman who shared many of Glass's political views. Both Glass and Byrd were opposed to Roosevelt's New Deal policies. Each was a strong supporter of fiscal conservatism and states' rights. Carter Glass supported President Roosevelt but later criticized his policies, including the New Deal, attempts to pack the Supreme Court, third term presidency, and nominations for Federal Judgeships.","Glass had suffered from ill health throughout his life, and usually walked on tip toes because he believed that would help with his indigestion. He kept his seat in his final term in the Senate even though he was not able to be in attendance. He died in his hotel apartment in Washington, D.C., on May 28, 1946. His funeral in Lynchburg was attended by the Chief Justice, the Secretary of State, 11 Senators, 11 House members, and other notables. History remembers Carter Glass as the Father of the Federal Reserve Act but today history also considers his role in the 1902 Constitution that disenfranchised virtually every black voter in the state. The reduction in African American votes helped him politically and put him in a postion to create the banking reform legislation. Nationally, Glass might have been the architect of financial reform that stabilized the nation's banking system, but at home, historian J. Douglas Smith calls him, \"the architect of disenfranchisement in the Old Dominion.\" Harvard University named their business school, Glass House, after Carter Glass achievements in banking, but they have now changed the name to Cash House, for James Cash, the first African American tenured professor at Harvard.","Sources: \nWikipedia\nJoe Stinnett, retired editor of The News \u0026 Advance and The Roanoke Times.\nThe Roanoke Times","The Carter Glass papers, 1820-1946, 141 cubic feet, consist of correspondence, manuscripts, newspaper articles, photographs, speeches, and printed materials from his work in the Banking and Currency Committee, the Secretary of the Treasury (1918-1920), and the United States Senate (1920-1946). Subjects include: The Federal Reserve Banking Act of 1913, the Federal Reserve system, and the Banking Act of 1933 (1932 Glass-Steagall Act).","Other topics include international, national and state issues reflected in the politics of this time period including opposition to the National Industrial Recovery Act; National Labor Relations Act; Bank Holding Company Bill; Office of Price Administration; World Wars I and II; League of Nations; World Court; Democratic Party platforms and policies; presidential elections of 1912, 1920, 1924, 1928, and 1940; Senator Huey P. Long; Franklin D. Roosevelt and the New Deal; attempted packing of the Supreme Court; neutrality legislation; disarmament; regulation of the coal industry; (business) products and services; child labor; anti-lynching law; immigration restriction (especially Chinese in Hawaii); Muscle Shoals; trade with Russia; diplomatic relations with the Vatican; Four-Power Treaty; soldiers' bonus bill; tariffs and protectionism; and national defense.","Virginia topics of concern to Glass or his constituents include poll tax elimination; African American suffrage; women's suffrage; highways; intrastate commerce; University of Virginia Board of Visitors;  Woodrow Wilson Foundation; national Patrick Henry shrine at \"Red Hill\"; gubernatorial election of 1924; Bishop James Cannon, Jr., prohibition and the Anti-saloon League; Skyline Drive; Spotsylvania Battlefield Park; Virginia Fight For Freedom Committee; operation of the Lynchburg News and Advance; and patronage requests from Lynchburg, Roanoke, and Bedford, Campbell, Floyd, Montgomery, and Roanoke Counties, Va.","Miscellaneous items of interest include a letter describing the early life of Booker T. Washington, election tickets for 1848, a 1906 recipe book, and letters concerning Glass' belief in the Baconian theory of Shakespeare authorship.","Among the many correspondents are Edwin A. Alderman, Newton Baker, Ray Stannard Baker, Alben Barkley, Bernard Baruch, William E. Borah, Chester Bowles, John Stewart Bryan, William Jennings Bryan, Harry F. Byrd, Richard E. Byrd, Calvin Coolidge, John W. Daniel, Josephus Daniels, Colgate W. Darden, Westmoreland Davis, Frederic A. Delano, the Democratic National Committee, Marriner S. Eccles, James A. Farley, Henry Ford, Douglas Southall Freeman, James A. Garfield, Samuel Gompers, Cary T. Grayson, Charles S. Hamlin, William P.G. Harding, Warren G. Harding, George L. Harrison, J. Edgar Hoover,Herbert Hoover, Edwin M. House, Cordell Hull, Harold Ickes, Hugh S. Johnson, Jesse Jones, Joseph P. Kennedy, Russell C. Leffingwell, Walter Lippmann, Huey Long, William Gibbs McAdoo, George Walter Mapp, Andrew Mellon, Eugene and Agnes Meyer, Andrew J. Montague, R. Walton Moore, Henry Morgenthau, Jr., Robert L. Owen, George C. Peery, Edmund Platt, John Garland Pollard, A. Willis Robertson, Eleanor Roosevelt, Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Dave E. Satterfield, C. Bascom Slemp, Rixey Smith, Billy Sunday, Claude A. Swanson, Harry S. Truman, Joseph P. Tumulty, Oscar W. Underwood, Samuel Untermeyer, Arthur H. Vandenberg, Robert F. Wagner, Henry A. Wallace, Paul Moritz Warburg, Richard S. Whaley, William Allen White, John Skelton Williams, Henry Parker Willis, , Edith Bolling Wilson, Woodrow Wilson, Clifton A. Woodrum, and Walter Wyatt.","Correspondents include President Woodrow Wilson, Samuel Untermyer, Henry Parker Willis, Charles G. Hamlin, William Gibbs McAdoo, Robert Owen, Victor Morawetz, Harry F. Byrd, John Skelton Williams, Henry Moehlenpah, Paul M. Warburg (under revision)","Box summaries\nBox 1: The Federal Reserve Bank Act and Federal Reserve system; the Federal Farm Loan Act; Panic of 1912; The Aldrich Bill; branch banks; central banking board; gold reserves; Currency [reform] Bill of 1913; Emergency Banking Act, 1933; the Banking Act of 1933 (Glass-Steagall Act; the Bank Bill of 1935; opposition to the National Industrial Recovery Act; the National Labor Relations Act; the Bank Holding Company Bill; and the Office of Price Administration.","Box 2: Federal Reserve Act (Glass-Owen Bill)6454, 2639, 7837;Aldrich-Vreeland Law;Federal Farm Loan Act Rural Credits Bill;and Clayton Anti-Trust Bill","Box 3: Federal Reserve Act; Federal Reserve Banks; Federal Farm Loan Act; Land Mortgage Bank Bill; Branch banking; Kern Bill; Hollis Buckley Bill; Usury laws; Charles S. Hamlin; Edmund D. Hulbert; William Gibbs McAdoo; J. H. Tregoe; Woodrow Wilson; John Skelton Williams; Henry A. Moehlenpah; Frederic A. Delano; and Carter Glass","Box 4: Federal Farm Loan Act;Rural credits;Federal Reserve Amendments and responses; McFadden Bill; Hollis Buckley Bill; and gold certificates","Box 5: Federal Reserve Amendments and responses (Kitchin and Hardwick Bill);and Pomerene Bill. Charles S. Hamlin,William Gibbs McAdoo,Woodrow Wilson,Clayton Act,George M. Reynolds,Paul M. Warburg,John Skelton Williams,and Carter Glass","Box 6: Federal Reserve Amendments and responses (Kitchin and Hardwick Bill); Federal Reserve Act authorship; Capital Issues Committee; Federal Land Bank of Baltimore; and the Revenue Act of 1918.George Norris,Edmund Platt, Frederic A. Delano, William P. G. Harding,Paul M. Warburg,Charles S. Hamlin, John Skelton Williams,Henry Parker Willis,Eugene Meyer,and Carter Glass","Box 7: Federal Reserve Act authorship; Federal Farm Loan Amendments; Federal Land Banks; currency shortage; check collection; Smoot Bill; Liberty loans; Federal Reserve Bank of New York; railroad and shipping costs; War Finance Corporation; and Second Pan American Conference. William P. G. Harding,George W. Norris,Robert L. Owen,Russell C. Leffingwell,Benjamin Strong,John Skelton Williams renomination,William Gibbs McAdoo,Charles S. Hamlin,and Carter Glass","Box 8: Federal Reserve Act authorship; Clayton Anti-Trust Act; Smoot Bill; check collecting fees; branch banking; Virginia-Carolina Joint StockLandBank; budget bill; excess profits tax; gold; and Liberty bonds. Walter Edward Harris, Charles A. Korbly,Edmund Platt,William Skelton Williams,William P. G. Harding,William Gibbs McAdoo, Hollins N. Randolph,Henry Parker Willis,Russell C. Leffingwell,Arthur Capper,Thomas B. McAdams,and Carter Glass","Box 9: Federal Reserve Act and authorship; Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond; Bank of Haysi; Bank of New York; Open market commercial paper rates; McFadden Bill; discount rates; Overman Resolution; Liberty bonds; Pan American Conference; and Russian trade.William P. G. Harding,John Skelton Williams,Thomas B. McAdams,Russell C. Leffingwell,Edmund Platt,John Thomas Heflin,Hollins N. Randolph,William Gibbs McAdoo,George J. Seay,Henry Parker Willis, George Armstrong,Benjamin Strong,and Carter Glass","Box 10: Federal Reserve System; McFadden Bill H. R. 2; Farm Loan Mortgage; discount rates and eligible paper; Pittman Silver Act; Frank A. Vanderlip banking plan; War Finance Corporation; Bank of New York; bank failure; Anderson Bill; Lenroot Bill; and William P. G. Harding reappointment.John Skelton Williams,Reed Smoot,Hollins N. Randolph,Russell C. Leffingwell,Thomas B. McAdams,Paul M. Warburg,Edmund Platt,Henry Parker Willis,Woodrow Wilson,Benjamin Strong, Daniel C. Roper, William Gibbs McAdoo,Charles S. Hamlin,George W. Norris,and Carter Glass","Box 12:Federal Reserve Act authorship; McNary-Haugen Billand (speech responses); McFadden Bill; Federal Farm Loan Act; and Carter Glass book. Walter Edward Harris,Paul Warburg,Norman Davis,Walter E. Edge,Charles W. Collins,Charles S. Hamlin,Henry Parker Willis,George J. Seay,Benjamin Strong,and Edmund Platt","Box 13: Pascagoula case; Federal Reserve Act authorship; McFadden Bill; \"Committee of One Hundred\"; Carter Glass book; and the McNary-Haugen Bill. Henry Parker Willis,William P. G. Harding,George J. Seay,Harry Flood Byrd,Bernard M. Baruch,Russell C. Leffingwell,Charles S. Hamlin,Charles W. Collins,Walter Edward Harris,Thomas B. McAdams,George W. Norris,and Edmund Platt","Box 14 Federal Reserve Act authorship; McFadden Bill; Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas; Lafollette Resolution; \"Committee of One Hundred\"; Federal Home Loan Bill; misuse of Federal Reserve System; President Roosevelt criticism of Federal Reserve System; Charles E. Mitchell; and bank failures. Eugene Meyer,Edmund Platt,Henry Parker Willis,Bishop James Cannon, Jr., Thomas B. McAdams,Russell C. Plainwell,and Elben C. Folks","Box 15: Federal Reserve Act authorship; responses to Depression and banking crisis; Bank of Kentucky; curb stock speculations; security abuses; Charles E. Mitchell; McFadden Bill; and criticism of Herbert Hoover. Thomas B. McAdams,Walter B. Mahoney,John W. Pole,Edmund Platt,Henry Parker Willis,Bernard M. Baruch,Eugene Meyer,William P. G. Harding,George L. Harrison,George W. Norris,George J. Seay,and Richard C. Whitney","Box 16: Responses to the Depressionand(banking crisis); and Bank of Kentucky.Jouett Shouse,Henry Parker Willis,Henry B. Steagall,Eugene Meyer,Charles S. Hamlin,Milton S. Florsheim,Samuel M. Kaplan,and Elben C. Folkes","Box 17: Responses to the Depression and banking crisis; President Hoover Plan; Federal Land Banks; Wall Street bankers; bank failures; Bank of Kentucky; Federal Reserve Act authorship; Federal Farm Loan Act; Federal Home Loan; and Hoover moratorium. Bernard M. Baruch,Jouett Shouse,Richard C. Whitney,Charles S. Hamlin,Henry A. Moehlenpah,Millard E. Tydings,Henry Parker Willis,Andrew W. Mellon,Edmund Platt,Eugene Meyer,Russell C. Leffingwell,and Thomas B. McAdams","Box 18:Depression and banking crisis; Bank of Kentucky; Senate Committee on Banking and Currency Hearings; Reconstruction Finance Corporation; Nye Report; Pan American Finance Conference; Gold; Silver; and death of E. C. Glass. Elben C. Folkes,Al Kaplan,Herbert Hoover,Jouett Shouse,Charles S. Hamlin,George L. Harrison, Thorwald Siegfried, Eugene Meyer,and Pat H. Drewery","Box 19:Federal Home Loan Bank; Federal Land Bank of Baltimore; foreclosures; Glass-Steagall; and Henry Parker Willis articles in France on gold upsetting to colleagues.Franklin Delano Roosevelt,John W. Pole,Henry B. Steagall,Oliver J. Sands,Russell C. Leffingwell,Charles W. Collins,Charles S. Hamlin,and George L. Harrison","Box 20-24: Glass Steagall responses; and Glass speech on gold","Box 25: Glass-Steagall Act; Goldsborough Bill; gold standard; Reconstruction Finance Corporation; Joint Stock Land Banks;Revenue Act of 1932; responses to Carter Glass speech;praise for Carter Glass; bank failures; Banking study; Holiday proclamation by President Roosevelt; Funding for projects such as the Metropolitan Water District of Southern California, and a bridge across the Potomac River; Herbert Hoover;Newton D. Baker;Russell C. Leffingwell;George L. Harrison; Eugene Meyer; Samuel Untermyer; Chester Morrill; George W. Norris; Richard S. Whaley;Princess Amelie Rives Troubetzkoy;James F. Byrnes;Louis Wiley; Robert J. Bulkley;John W. Owens;HenryParker Willis; and the Dallas Chamber of Commerce","Box 26: Responses to banking crisis and Depressionand criticism of Herbert Hoover","Box 27: Responses to Depression; McNary-Haugen Bill; Home Loan Bill; Emergency Farm Mortgage Act of 1933; Thomas Bill; Federal Reserve Amendment Section 10b; Glass-Steagall Banking Act; and Credit Report U.S. S. R. (George N. Peek).George L. Harrison,Chester Morrill,Russell C. Leffingwell,Louis T. McFadden,Emmanuel Kaplan,Hugh S. Johnson,and the National Recovery Act","Box 28: Glass-Steagall Act responses; Emergency Bank Bill; California banks; and Goldsborough Amendment. Edmund Platt and Frank A. Vanderlip","Box 29: Glass-Steagall Act responses, and Section 19 Statewide branch banking for national banks; Huey Long filibuster; bank guarantees; Charles E. Mitchell investigation; and continued moratorium on closing banks. Duncan U. Fletcher; Ferdinand Pecora; and Virginia Governor John Garland Pollard","Box 30: Gold, Reconstruction Finance Corporation, Senate Banking and Currency Committee investigation of J. P. Morgan; Glass-Steagall Banking Act; National Recovery Act; Emergency Banking Act relief; Morris Plan; and criticism of Franklin Delano Roosevelt. Duncan U. Fletcher; and William Gibbs McAdoo","Box 31: Senate investigation of J. P. Morgan;Gold standard; Expand use of silver; stability of the dollar; praise for Carter Glass radio speech \"Facts about Fiscal Policy of Our Government During the Past Few Years\" and \"Shall We Go Over the Precipice?\" Duncan U. Fletcher; Edmund Platt; and Herbert L. Myrick","Box 32: Rsponses to Glass speech [\"Shall We Go Over the Precipice?\"] against Roosevelt inflation bill; Emergency Bank Bill; Bankruptcy legislation; Banking Act of 1935; Credit Union Act; Marriner S. Eccles as Governor of the Federal Reserve Board; Branchbanking; Bank of the United States; death of Eugerne R. Black; and Philippine currency. Charles S. Hamlin; Edmund Platt; George W. Norris; George L. Harrison; Herny Parker Willis; Paul M. Warburg; Henry B. Steagall; Clifton A. Woodrum; Edward W. Kemmerer;Rudolph Spreckels; Sam M. Kaplan; John Foster Dulles; Milton Friedman; T. F. Wentworth; Dean Acheson; Chester Morrill; Walter Wyatt; Eugene R. Black; James P. Warburg; and James Elliott Heath","Box 33: (Fletcher-Rayburn Bill, Kean Bill; National Securities Exchange Act, McLeod Bill, or the Banking Act of 1935); Federal Reserve Amendment Section 12b; Morris-Sheppard Bill; Chester Morrill; Thomas B. McAdams; William Gibbs McAdoo; Elmer Thomas; Henry Morgenthau, Jr.; Eugene Meyer; Duncan U. Fletcher; Jesse H. Jones; and Richard C. Whitney","Box 34: Banking Act of 1933; National Securities Exchange Act; Kean Bill; Fletcher-Rayburn Bill; misuse of the Federal Reserve System; de-evaluation of the dollar; and Gold Reserve Act","Box 35: Banking Act of 1935; Gold Reserve Act; Gold speech of Russell C. Leffingwell; National Recovery Act; Hugh S. Johnson; Kaplan Plan; Robert L. Owen inquiry; Huey Long; Goldsborough Amendment;Elmer Thomas; Charles S. Hamlin; George Wharton Pepper; Henry H. Heiman; Henry Parker Willis; George W. Norris; Duncan U. Fletcher; J. F. T. O'Connor; Robert D. Kent; Royal S. Copeland; Edward W. Kemmerer; and A. Willis Robertson","Box 36: Responses to the Banking Act of 1935; Harry Flood Byrd; Duncan U. Fletcher; A. Willis Robertson; Leo T. Crowley; Jesse H. Jones; Edmund Platt; Henry Morgenthau, Jr.; J. F. T. O'Connor; Thomas B. McAdams; and Thomas P. Gore","Box 37: Responses to the Banking Act of 1935; Glass concerns about Marriner S. Eccles as Governor of the Federal Reserve Board and criticism of government and political control of banking; Federal Reserve Act authorship; Goldsborough Amendment; Townsend Plan; A. H. Dobson; Frank A. Vanderlip; Irving Fisher; Walter Lichtenstein; Arthur Capper; Duncan U. Fletcher; Bennett Champ Clark; Thomas P. Gore; Henry Heiman; Thomas B. McAdams; Hollins N. Randolph; Hugo L. Black; and Thorwald Siegfried","Box 38: Banking Act of 1935; Gold clause; Comptroller of the Currency; silver; Robert L. Owen inquiry; Reconstruction Finance Corporation; repeal of Thomas Amendment; concern about Marriner S. Eccles as Governor of the Federal Reserve Board; portrait of John Skelton Williams; Edmund Platt; Agnes and Eugene Meyer; Chester Morrill; Robert F. Wagner; Kenneth D. McKellar; George L. Harrison; Harry S. Truman; George W. Norris; Henry Parker Willis; Henry Morgenthau, Jr.; Marriner S. Eccles and Russell C. Leffingwell(Treasury and Nye Report)","Box 39: Repeal Thomas Amendment; Branch banking; Bankhead-Jones Farm Act; Federal Land Bank of Baltimore Bank Holding companies; and Reconstruction Finance Corporation.William Gibbs McAdoo,Edmund Platt,Thomas B. McAdams,Henry Heiman,Jesse H. Jones,Henry Morgenthau, Jr.,Robert L. Owen,and the death of Henry Parker Willis","Box 40: Henry Parker Willis Foundation; Federal Reserve Act anniversary; J. F. T. O'Connor resignation; misuse of the Federal Reserve System; Robert L. Owen and Carter Glass accusations against Marriner S. Eccles; Reconstruction Finance Corporation; Clayton Act; Mead Bill; De-evaluation of the dollar;silver program; Gold Act; Home Owners Loan Corporation Act; Self-liquidating Bill; and Barden Bill.Edmund Platt,Jesse H. Jones, William Gibbs McAdoo,Henry Morgenthau, Jr.,Robert F. Wagner,and Marriner S. Eccles","Box 41: Tribute to Edmund Platt; Embargo Act; Banking and Currency Committee pending legislation; Branch banking; Silver Purchase Act; de-evaluation of the dollar; Trust Indenture Act (Robert F.Wagner); Bank Holding company; Jones Wheeler Bill; Federal Home Loan Bank Act; Clayton Act; Townsend Plan; FDIC; Pittman Amendment; Farm Relief Bill; Reconstruction Finance Corporation; Wagner Lea Bill; and disappointment with Marriner S. Eccles;Harry Flood Byrd,Jesse H. Jones,Henry Heiman,Frederic Delano,and Leo T. Crowley","Box 42: Tribute to Carter Glass; Banking and Currency Committee pending legislation; FDIC and excess profits tax; Federal Reserve Amendment Section 23; medal for Howard Hughes; American Palestine Committee (Robert F. Wagner); Farm credit; Credit Union Act; price control; Bank Holding Company; Reconstruction Finance Corporation; de-evaluation of the dollar Federal Reserve Act authorship; and criticism of Franklin Delano Roosevelt. Cordell Hull; Walter Lichtenstein; Chester Morrill; Robert F. Wagner; and Leo T. Crowley","H. S. Trout, president First National Bank, hoping that the bill will be defeated","Glass expressses concern that Untermeyer is trying to push the Aldrich Bill. Other correspondents include William A. Glasgow, A. P. Pujo, Hubert D. Stephens, and Henry Parker Willis","Glasgow to act as counsel to the Banking and Currency Committee of the Senate","Set up a meeting with the President to revise the currency system; Henry Parker Willis; and reference to Aldrich Bill","J. C. Goodloe suggests the need for new banking laws in order to help the farmers","Offering methods to create calmness in banking instead of panic","Banking and Currency Committee of the Senate Banking survey questions about banking","Criticism of S. 4129 and H.R. 13570 to place tax on real estate instead of stocks and bonds to help relieve bankrupt Treasury","Colonel House wants to set up a secret meeting for Samuel Untermeyer with President Wilson in order to promote the Aldrich Bill","Glass apologizes for his reaction to a speech given by Forgan","Charles McCulloch, Andrew J. Montague, and William GibbsMcAdoo","Includes correspondence about the banking bills from January to April 1916. (Carter Glass correspondence with Clement C. Dickinson January 22, 1916 defending the Federal Reserve.)","Bankruptcy laws, World War I","Mentions medal for Howard Hughes","includes correspondence Carter Glass","See also 1933","Woodrow Wilson typed speech to the House of Representatives","Historic moment when Glass takes the first transatlantic flight to Europe with the loan from Treasurer Russell C. Leffingwell","Agriculture Appropriation Bill; Smith-lever funds; and African Americans in Virginia","See also Trade Farmers' and Growers Association Box 52 Folder 1","printed item \"The Aluminum Monopoly\"","Virginia Polytechnic Institute request for captured German cannon","mention of J. G. Ferneyhough and cows also","Edwin Anderson Alderman, Governor E.Lee Trinkle, Jr.","Glass S. 4029 to determine location for engagement of war vessels and memorial; interview with last survivor of the Merrimac, Richard Curtis; and John Stewart Bryan","Sibley lawsuit claim H. B. 3436","Elben C. Folkes requests help for his son; lawsuit J. G. Ferneyhough; Senator Couzens; and Florence Adams nomination for AppleBlossom Princess","Edwin Anderson Alderman letter advocating for a hospital in Charlottesville","Memorial Bridge approach bill; H. R. 796; furlough and shorter work week; claims; capital punishment for kidnappers H. R. 96; transportation of persons or property in commerce by motor carrier S. 2793; opposition to income tax;Montgomery county Civic Federation special meeting; Tariff Act of 1930 to import science books for teaching purposes; stamp tax on bank checks (banking); Public Works Program; equal protection of voters in Puerto Rico S. 4691; unemployment relief bills; Railroad pension bill H. R. 10023 and S. 3892, H. R. 9891; Hatfield Bill; Keller Bill 4646; S. 4161; Boulder Dam; Home Loan Bank S. 2959; Emergency Industries Preservation Act; Stuart Junior High School; Albemarle County Medical Society S. 3090 and H. R. 8077; prohibit experiments on living dogs in District of Columbia S. 2146; night work pay H. R. 11267; District of Columbia appropriation bill H. R. 11361; Brookhart Bill censorship of moving pictures; vocational rehabilitation S. 3818; opposition to abolishment of Army Transports and Panama Railroad Steamship Line; Federal relief for unemployed; Capper-Kelly bill to relief excise taxes on druggist; patenting of original designs of silk patterns; Georgetown Branch Library Building and District of Columbia appropriation bill; radio lottery advertising H. R. 7716; Injunction measure S. 936; strengthen immigration laws H. B. 1967; crime to advocate overthrow of government H. B. 8549; issue two or three billions in bonds of small denominations for soldiers bonus or as currency;intrinsic property values vs market values in depression times; and President Hoover's Bankers-Industrialists Committee of Twelve for Credit Expansion","Ernie Adamson","immigration; Tangiers Island; and Colgate W. Darden, Jr.","Harry Flood Byrd","Frances Perkins","Robert F. Wagner","Kenneth McKellar; and Astor case","See also Political correspondence","See also Political correspondence","See also Legislative correspondence 1921","Colgate Darden Jr.","Schuyler O. Bland","\"Pump Priming Bill\" Harry Flood Byrd; Public Works Administration; Equal Rights Bill; and Industrial Profits Tax","There are no restrictions in this collection except for veterans claims.","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Carter Glass Papers, 1820/1946"],"collection_ssim":["Carter Glass Papers, 1820/1946"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 2913","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/206"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 2913","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/206"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia -- Politics and government -- 20th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia -- Politics and government -- 20th century"],"places_ssim":["Virginia -- Politics and government -- 20th century"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"creators_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions in this collection except for veterans claims."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was a gift from the Glass family to the Small Special Collections Library at the University of Virginia in 1948."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Banks and banking -- United States","Judges -- Selection and appointment","Depressions -- 1929 -- United States","Labor laws and legislation -- United States","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1914-1918"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Banks and banking -- United States","Judges -- Selection and appointment","Depressions -- 1929 -- United States","Labor laws and legislation -- United States","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1914-1918"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["141 Cubic Feet 285 document boxes, 3 oversize flat boxes"],"extent_tesim":["141 Cubic Feet 285 document boxes, 3 oversize flat boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research. Restrictions apply to veterans claims.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research. Restrictions apply to veterans claims."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged into four series: Series 1. Banking: Subseries banking correspondence,  banking printed, Series 2. Correspondence: Subseries legislative, military, political, topical, greeting cards, business and related cards, honors, constituent (patronage, praise),veterans claim (restricted), and veterinary (farming), Series 3. Manuscripts and miscellaneous, Series 4. Printed and miscellaneous: Subseries newspaper clippings, articles, bills, reports and photographs, speeches, and election tickets. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the large size of this collection these categories are meant as general guidelines and some cross over of subjects can be expected throughout the series. Similarly,further searching may be necessary if an area of research is not found in the identified series of the guide, for example military correspondence is located chronologically throughout the collection and as a subseries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1 Banking Correspondence is in boxes 1-43, 171-177; Banking Printed is in boxes 44-47; Series 2 Correspondence: Legislative Correspondence is in boxes 47-105, 178-180; Military Correspondence is in boxes 105-109; Political Correspondence is in boxes 109-143, 180-183; Topical Correspondence is in boxes 143-169; 183-193; Greeting Cards are in boxes 169-170; Honors are in box 170; Constituent Correspondence is in boxes 194-220; Patronage Correspondence is in boxes 220-249; Praise for Carter Glass is in boxes 250-258; Invitations are in boxes 259-264; Veteran's Claims (restricted) are in boxes 265-268; Veterinarian and farming (cows) are in box 269; Series 3 Manuscripts and Miscellaneous are in box 270; Series 4 Printed(including newspaper articles, photographs, and speeches) are in boxes 271-279; Letterbooks for 1918-1919 are in boxes 281-282.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged into four series: Series 1. Banking: Subseries banking correspondence,  banking printed, Series 2. Correspondence: Subseries legislative, military, political, topical, greeting cards, business and related cards, honors, constituent (patronage, praise),veterans claim (restricted), and veterinary (farming), Series 3. Manuscripts and miscellaneous, Series 4. Printed and miscellaneous: Subseries newspaper clippings, articles, bills, reports and photographs, speeches, and election tickets.","Due to the large size of this collection these categories are meant as general guidelines and some cross over of subjects can be expected throughout the series. Similarly,further searching may be necessary if an area of research is not found in the identified series of the guide, for example military correspondence is located chronologically throughout the collection and as a subseries.","Series 1 Banking Correspondence is in boxes 1-43, 171-177; Banking Printed is in boxes 44-47; Series 2 Correspondence: Legislative Correspondence is in boxes 47-105, 178-180; Military Correspondence is in boxes 105-109; Political Correspondence is in boxes 109-143, 180-183; Topical Correspondence is in boxes 143-169; 183-193; Greeting Cards are in boxes 169-170; Honors are in box 170; Constituent Correspondence is in boxes 194-220; Patronage Correspondence is in boxes 220-249; Praise for Carter Glass is in boxes 250-258; Invitations are in boxes 259-264; Veteran's Claims (restricted) are in boxes 265-268; Veterinarian and farming (cows) are in box 269; Series 3 Manuscripts and Miscellaneous are in box 270; Series 4 Printed(including newspaper articles, photographs, and speeches) are in boxes 271-279; Letterbooks for 1918-1919 are in boxes 281-282."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e Carter Glass (January 4, 1858 – May 28, 1946) was born on January 4, 1858, in Lynchburg, Virginia, to Robert Henry Glass and Augusta Elizabeth Christian. He became a newspaper publisher (like his father)and after hearing a speech by William Jenning Bryan in 1896, entered politics in 1902 as a Democrat in the United States House of Representatives and was re-elected to eight terms. He was a United States Senator from Lynchburg, Virginia from 1920 until his death in 1946.  In 1913, he became Chairman of the House Committee on Banking and Currency, where he worked with President Woodrow Wilson to pass the Glass-Owen Federal Reserve Act and he went on to pass the Glass-Steagall Act in 1932 and the Banking Act in 1933 that made banking more stable in the United States. In 1918, President Wilson appointed him Secretary of the Treasury, where he marketed Victory Liberty Loans for World War I debts.  At the 1920 Democratic National Convention Glass was nominated for President of the United States. Many of his supporters have said that at 5'4 inches tall, his speeches and political prowess made him seem larger than life.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter Glass became an apprentice printer to his father when he was 13 years old, and continued his education through reading literature in his father's library. At the age of 22, Glass became a reporter, a job he had long sought, for the \"Lynchburg News\". He rose to become the morning newspaper's editor by 1887. After acquiring the afternoon \"Daily Advance\", the competing \"Daily Republican\",  he became Lynchburg's sole newspaper publisher. The \"Lynchburg News and Advance\" is the successor publication to his newspapers. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e  Carter Glass played a major role in the establishment of the U.S. financial regulatory system, helping to establish the Federal Reserve System and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. He co-sponsored the 1933 Banking Act, also known as the Glass–Steagall Act, which created the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and enforced the separation of investment banking firms and commercial banks. His banking reforms (Banking Act of 1913, Glass Steagall Act 1932, Banking Act of 1933) earned him gratitude across the country, landing him on the cover of Time Magazine twice, and honoring him with many degrees from universities.  Prior to Glass's reforms, the country's banking system was chaotic and regulated by bankers. The Glass-Steagall bill restricted banks from engaging in invesment banking. The country had suffered eight recessions between 1890 and 1914. Portions of the Glass-Steagall bill were repealed in 1999, allowing banks to combine their own investment activity with commercial banking and possibly contributing to the recession in 2008.\n \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNot as well-publicized was Carter Glass's lifelong opposition to voting rights for African Americans. One of Glass's first political exploits was helping craft the revised 1902 Virginia Constitution to bar [African American] citizens from voting. The 1902 Constitution instituted a poll tax and required bulk payment after a voter missed elections, making voting a luxury. The Constitution also required that voters pass a literacy test with their performance graded by the registrar. When questioned as to whether these measures were potentially discriminatory, Glass exclaimed, \"Discrimination! Why that is exactly what we propose. To remove every [African American] voter who can be gotten rid of, legally, without materially impairing the numerical strength of the white electorate.\" Indeed, the number of African Americans qualified to vote dropped from 147,000 to 21,000 immediately. More than 50 years after it was ratified, the Lynchburg senator remained opposed to the 15th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, which granted African Americans the right to vote. He said in the 1920's it \"constituted an attempt to destroy white civilization in nearly one-third of the nation and to erect on its ruins an Ethiopian state ignorant, profligate, corrupt, controlled by manumitted slaves.\" Glass was in step with his white constituents in Virginia, where African Americans did not receive equal voting rights until the 1960s. In 1928, during a debate involving prohibition, Glass said, \"people of the original thirteen Southern States curse and deride and spit upon the Fifteenth Amendment — and have no intention of letting the [African American] vote\" all the while maintaining Virginia was complying with the law.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nCarter Glass remained one of the strongest advocates of segregation and continued to dedicate much of his political career to the perpetuation of Jim Crow laws in the South. He sponsored massive resistance legislation along with Virginia Senator Harry F. Byrd of Winchester, another Virginia newspaperman who shared many of Glass's political views. Both Glass and Byrd were opposed to Roosevelt's New Deal policies. Each was a strong supporter of fiscal conservatism and states' rights. Carter Glass supported President Roosevelt but later criticized his policies, including the New Deal, attempts to pack the Supreme Court, third term presidency, and nominations for Federal Judgeships.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGlass had suffered from ill health throughout his life, and usually walked on tip toes because he believed that would help with his indigestion. He kept his seat in his final term in the Senate even though he was not able to be in attendance. He died in his hotel apartment in Washington, D.C., on May 28, 1946. His funeral in Lynchburg was attended by the Chief Justice, the Secretary of State, 11 Senators, 11 House members, and other notables. History remembers Carter Glass as the Father of the Federal Reserve Act but today history also considers his role in the 1902 Constitution that disenfranchised virtually every black voter in the state. The reduction in African American votes helped him politically and put him in a postion to create the banking reform legislation. Nationally, Glass might have been the architect of financial reform that stabilized the nation's banking system, but at home, historian J. Douglas Smith calls him, \"the architect of disenfranchisement in the Old Dominion.\" Harvard University named their business school, Glass House, after Carter Glass achievements in banking, but they have now changed the name to Cash House, for James Cash, the first African American tenured professor at Harvard.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSources: \nWikipedia\nJoe Stinnett, retired editor of The News \u0026amp; Advance and The Roanoke Times.\nThe Roanoke Times\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Carter Glass (January 4, 1858 – May 28, 1946) was born on January 4, 1858, in Lynchburg, Virginia, to Robert Henry Glass and Augusta Elizabeth Christian. He became a newspaper publisher (like his father)and after hearing a speech by William Jenning Bryan in 1896, entered politics in 1902 as a Democrat in the United States House of Representatives and was re-elected to eight terms. He was a United States Senator from Lynchburg, Virginia from 1920 until his death in 1946.  In 1913, he became Chairman of the House Committee on Banking and Currency, where he worked with President Woodrow Wilson to pass the Glass-Owen Federal Reserve Act and he went on to pass the Glass-Steagall Act in 1932 and the Banking Act in 1933 that made banking more stable in the United States. In 1918, President Wilson appointed him Secretary of the Treasury, where he marketed Victory Liberty Loans for World War I debts.  At the 1920 Democratic National Convention Glass was nominated for President of the United States. Many of his supporters have said that at 5'4 inches tall, his speeches and political prowess made him seem larger than life.","Carter Glass became an apprentice printer to his father when he was 13 years old, and continued his education through reading literature in his father's library. At the age of 22, Glass became a reporter, a job he had long sought, for the \"Lynchburg News\". He rose to become the morning newspaper's editor by 1887. After acquiring the afternoon \"Daily Advance\", the competing \"Daily Republican\",  he became Lynchburg's sole newspaper publisher. The \"Lynchburg News and Advance\" is the successor publication to his newspapers.","Carter Glass played a major role in the establishment of the U.S. financial regulatory system, helping to establish the Federal Reserve System and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. He co-sponsored the 1933 Banking Act, also known as the Glass–Steagall Act, which created the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and enforced the separation of investment banking firms and commercial banks. His banking reforms (Banking Act of 1913, Glass Steagall Act 1932, Banking Act of 1933) earned him gratitude across the country, landing him on the cover of Time Magazine twice, and honoring him with many degrees from universities.  Prior to Glass's reforms, the country's banking system was chaotic and regulated by bankers. The Glass-Steagall bill restricted banks from engaging in invesment banking. The country had suffered eight recessions between 1890 and 1914. Portions of the Glass-Steagall bill were repealed in 1999, allowing banks to combine their own investment activity with commercial banking and possibly contributing to the recession in 2008.","Not as well-publicized was Carter Glass's lifelong opposition to voting rights for African Americans. One of Glass's first political exploits was helping craft the revised 1902 Virginia Constitution to bar [African American] citizens from voting. The 1902 Constitution instituted a poll tax and required bulk payment after a voter missed elections, making voting a luxury. The Constitution also required that voters pass a literacy test with their performance graded by the registrar. When questioned as to whether these measures were potentially discriminatory, Glass exclaimed, \"Discrimination! Why that is exactly what we propose. To remove every [African American] voter who can be gotten rid of, legally, without materially impairing the numerical strength of the white electorate.\" Indeed, the number of African Americans qualified to vote dropped from 147,000 to 21,000 immediately. More than 50 years after it was ratified, the Lynchburg senator remained opposed to the 15th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, which granted African Americans the right to vote. He said in the 1920's it \"constituted an attempt to destroy white civilization in nearly one-third of the nation and to erect on its ruins an Ethiopian state ignorant, profligate, corrupt, controlled by manumitted slaves.\" Glass was in step with his white constituents in Virginia, where African Americans did not receive equal voting rights until the 1960s. In 1928, during a debate involving prohibition, Glass said, \"people of the original thirteen Southern States curse and deride and spit upon the Fifteenth Amendment — and have no intention of letting the [African American] vote\" all the while maintaining Virginia was complying with the law.","Carter Glass remained one of the strongest advocates of segregation and continued to dedicate much of his political career to the perpetuation of Jim Crow laws in the South. He sponsored massive resistance legislation along with Virginia Senator Harry F. Byrd of Winchester, another Virginia newspaperman who shared many of Glass's political views. Both Glass and Byrd were opposed to Roosevelt's New Deal policies. Each was a strong supporter of fiscal conservatism and states' rights. Carter Glass supported President Roosevelt but later criticized his policies, including the New Deal, attempts to pack the Supreme Court, third term presidency, and nominations for Federal Judgeships.","Glass had suffered from ill health throughout his life, and usually walked on tip toes because he believed that would help with his indigestion. He kept his seat in his final term in the Senate even though he was not able to be in attendance. He died in his hotel apartment in Washington, D.C., on May 28, 1946. His funeral in Lynchburg was attended by the Chief Justice, the Secretary of State, 11 Senators, 11 House members, and other notables. History remembers Carter Glass as the Father of the Federal Reserve Act but today history also considers his role in the 1902 Constitution that disenfranchised virtually every black voter in the state. The reduction in African American votes helped him politically and put him in a postion to create the banking reform legislation. Nationally, Glass might have been the architect of financial reform that stabilized the nation's banking system, but at home, historian J. Douglas Smith calls him, \"the architect of disenfranchisement in the Old Dominion.\" Harvard University named their business school, Glass House, after Carter Glass achievements in banking, but they have now changed the name to Cash House, for James Cash, the first African American tenured professor at Harvard.","Sources: \nWikipedia\nJoe Stinnett, retired editor of The News \u0026 Advance and The Roanoke Times.\nThe Roanoke Times"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMSS 2913, Carter Glass papers, Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["MSS 2913, Carter Glass papers, Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Carter Glass papers, 1820-1946, 141 cubic feet, consist of correspondence, manuscripts, newspaper articles, photographs, speeches, and printed materials from his work in the Banking and Currency Committee, the Secretary of the Treasury (1918-1920), and the United States Senate (1920-1946). Subjects include: The Federal Reserve Banking Act of 1913, the Federal Reserve system, and the Banking Act of 1933 (1932 Glass-Steagall Act).  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOther topics include international, national and state issues reflected in the politics of this time period including opposition to the National Industrial Recovery Act; National Labor Relations Act; Bank Holding Company Bill; Office of Price Administration; World Wars I and II; League of Nations; World Court; Democratic Party platforms and policies; presidential elections of 1912, 1920, 1924, 1928, and 1940; Senator Huey P. Long; Franklin D. Roosevelt and the New Deal; attempted packing of the Supreme Court; neutrality legislation; disarmament; regulation of the coal industry; (business) products and services; child labor; anti-lynching law; immigration restriction (especially Chinese in Hawaii); Muscle Shoals; trade with Russia; diplomatic relations with the Vatican; Four-Power Treaty; soldiers' bonus bill; tariffs and protectionism; and national defense.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVirginia topics of concern to Glass or his constituents include poll tax elimination; African American suffrage; women's suffrage; highways; intrastate commerce; University of Virginia Board of Visitors;  Woodrow Wilson Foundation; national Patrick Henry shrine at \"Red Hill\"; gubernatorial election of 1924; Bishop James Cannon, Jr., prohibition and the Anti-saloon League; Skyline Drive; Spotsylvania Battlefield Park; Virginia Fight For Freedom Committee; operation of the Lynchburg News and Advance; and patronage requests from Lynchburg, Roanoke, and Bedford, Campbell, Floyd, Montgomery, and Roanoke Counties, Va.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiscellaneous items of interest include a letter describing the early life of Booker T. Washington, election tickets for 1848, a 1906 recipe book, and letters concerning Glass' belief in the Baconian theory of Shakespeare authorship.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmong the many correspondents are Edwin A. Alderman, Newton Baker, Ray Stannard Baker, Alben Barkley, Bernard Baruch, William E. Borah, Chester Bowles, John Stewart Bryan, William Jennings Bryan, Harry F. Byrd, Richard E. Byrd, Calvin Coolidge, John W. Daniel, Josephus Daniels, Colgate W. Darden, Westmoreland Davis, Frederic A. Delano, the Democratic National Committee, Marriner S. Eccles, James A. Farley, Henry Ford, Douglas Southall Freeman, James A. Garfield, Samuel Gompers, Cary T. Grayson, Charles S. Hamlin, William P.G. Harding, Warren G. Harding, George L. Harrison, J. Edgar Hoover,Herbert Hoover, Edwin M. House, Cordell Hull, Harold Ickes, Hugh S. Johnson, Jesse Jones, Joseph P. Kennedy, Russell C. Leffingwell, Walter Lippmann, Huey Long, William Gibbs McAdoo, George Walter Mapp, Andrew Mellon, Eugene and Agnes Meyer, Andrew J. Montague, R. Walton Moore, Henry Morgenthau, Jr., Robert L. Owen, George C. Peery, Edmund Platt, John Garland Pollard, A. Willis Robertson, Eleanor Roosevelt, Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Dave E. Satterfield, C. Bascom Slemp, Rixey Smith, Billy Sunday, Claude A. Swanson, Harry S. Truman, Joseph P. Tumulty, Oscar W. Underwood, Samuel Untermeyer, Arthur H. Vandenberg, Robert F. Wagner, Henry A. Wallace, Paul Moritz Warburg, Richard S. Whaley, William Allen White, John Skelton Williams, Henry Parker Willis, , Edith Bolling Wilson, Woodrow Wilson, Clifton A. Woodrum, and Walter Wyatt.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondents include President Woodrow Wilson, Samuel Untermyer, Henry Parker Willis, Charles G. Hamlin, William Gibbs McAdoo, Robert Owen, Victor Morawetz, Harry F. Byrd, John Skelton Williams, Henry Moehlenpah, Paul M. Warburg (under revision)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox summaries\nBox 1: The Federal Reserve Bank Act and Federal Reserve system; the Federal Farm Loan Act; Panic of 1912; The Aldrich Bill; branch banks; central banking board; gold reserves; Currency [reform] Bill of 1913; Emergency Banking Act, 1933; the Banking Act of 1933 (Glass-Steagall Act; the Bank Bill of 1935; opposition to the National Industrial Recovery Act; the National Labor Relations Act; the Bank Holding Company Bill; and the Office of Price Administration.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 2: Federal Reserve Act (Glass-Owen Bill)6454, 2639, 7837;Aldrich-Vreeland Law;Federal Farm Loan Act Rural Credits Bill;and Clayton Anti-Trust Bill\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 3: Federal Reserve Act; Federal Reserve Banks; Federal Farm Loan Act; Land Mortgage Bank Bill; Branch banking; Kern Bill; Hollis Buckley Bill; Usury laws; Charles S. Hamlin; Edmund D. Hulbert; William Gibbs McAdoo; J. H. Tregoe; Woodrow Wilson; John Skelton Williams; Henry A. Moehlenpah; Frederic A. Delano; and Carter Glass\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 4: Federal Farm Loan Act;Rural credits;Federal Reserve Amendments and responses; McFadden Bill; Hollis Buckley Bill; and gold certificates\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 5: Federal Reserve Amendments and responses (Kitchin and Hardwick Bill);and Pomerene Bill. Charles S. Hamlin,William Gibbs McAdoo,Woodrow Wilson,Clayton Act,George M. Reynolds,Paul M. Warburg,John Skelton Williams,and Carter Glass\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 6: Federal Reserve Amendments and responses (Kitchin and Hardwick Bill); Federal Reserve Act authorship; Capital Issues Committee; Federal Land Bank of Baltimore; and the Revenue Act of 1918.George Norris,Edmund Platt, Frederic A. Delano, William P. G. Harding,Paul M. Warburg,Charles S. Hamlin, John Skelton Williams,Henry Parker Willis,Eugene Meyer,and Carter Glass\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 7: Federal Reserve Act authorship; Federal Farm Loan Amendments; Federal Land Banks; currency shortage; check collection; Smoot Bill; Liberty loans; Federal Reserve Bank of New York; railroad and shipping costs; War Finance Corporation; and Second Pan American Conference. William P. G. Harding,George W. Norris,Robert L. Owen,Russell C. Leffingwell,Benjamin Strong,John Skelton Williams renomination,William Gibbs McAdoo,Charles S. Hamlin,and Carter Glass\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 8: Federal Reserve Act authorship; Clayton Anti-Trust Act; Smoot Bill; check collecting fees; branch banking; Virginia-Carolina Joint StockLandBank; budget bill; excess profits tax; gold; and Liberty bonds. Walter Edward Harris, Charles A. Korbly,Edmund Platt,William Skelton Williams,William P. G. Harding,William Gibbs McAdoo, Hollins N. Randolph,Henry Parker Willis,Russell C. Leffingwell,Arthur Capper,Thomas B. McAdams,and Carter Glass\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 9: Federal Reserve Act and authorship; Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond; Bank of Haysi; Bank of New York; Open market commercial paper rates; McFadden Bill; discount rates; Overman Resolution; Liberty bonds; Pan American Conference; and Russian trade.William P. G. Harding,John Skelton Williams,Thomas B. McAdams,Russell C. Leffingwell,Edmund Platt,John Thomas Heflin,Hollins N. Randolph,William Gibbs McAdoo,George J. Seay,Henry Parker Willis, George Armstrong,Benjamin Strong,and Carter Glass\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 10: Federal Reserve System; McFadden Bill H. R. 2; Farm Loan Mortgage; discount rates and eligible paper; Pittman Silver Act; Frank A. Vanderlip banking plan; War Finance Corporation; Bank of New York; bank failure; Anderson Bill; Lenroot Bill; and William P. G. Harding reappointment.John Skelton Williams,Reed Smoot,Hollins N. Randolph,Russell C. Leffingwell,Thomas B. McAdams,Paul M. Warburg,Edmund Platt,Henry Parker Willis,Woodrow Wilson,Benjamin Strong, Daniel C. Roper, William Gibbs McAdoo,Charles S. Hamlin,George W. Norris,and Carter Glass\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 12:Federal Reserve Act authorship; McNary-Haugen Billand (speech responses); McFadden Bill; Federal Farm Loan Act; and Carter Glass book. Walter Edward Harris,Paul Warburg,Norman Davis,Walter E. Edge,Charles W. Collins,Charles S. Hamlin,Henry Parker Willis,George J. Seay,Benjamin Strong,and Edmund Platt\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 13: Pascagoula case; Federal Reserve Act authorship; McFadden Bill; \"Committee of One Hundred\"; Carter Glass book; and the McNary-Haugen Bill. Henry Parker Willis,William P. G. Harding,George J. Seay,Harry Flood Byrd,Bernard M. Baruch,Russell C. Leffingwell,Charles S. Hamlin,Charles W. Collins,Walter Edward Harris,Thomas B. McAdams,George W. Norris,and Edmund Platt\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 14 Federal Reserve Act authorship; McFadden Bill; Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas; Lafollette Resolution; \"Committee of One Hundred\"; Federal Home Loan Bill; misuse of Federal Reserve System; President Roosevelt criticism of Federal Reserve System; Charles E. Mitchell; and bank failures. Eugene Meyer,Edmund Platt,Henry Parker Willis,Bishop James Cannon, Jr., Thomas B. McAdams,Russell C. Plainwell,and Elben C. Folks\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 15: Federal Reserve Act authorship; responses to Depression and banking crisis; Bank of Kentucky; curb stock speculations; security abuses; Charles E. Mitchell; McFadden Bill; and criticism of Herbert Hoover. Thomas B. McAdams,Walter B. Mahoney,John W. Pole,Edmund Platt,Henry Parker Willis,Bernard M. Baruch,Eugene Meyer,William P. G. Harding,George L. Harrison,George W. Norris,George J. Seay,and Richard C. Whitney\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 16: Responses to the Depressionand(banking crisis); and Bank of Kentucky.Jouett Shouse,Henry Parker Willis,Henry B. Steagall,Eugene Meyer,Charles S. Hamlin,Milton S. Florsheim,Samuel M. Kaplan,and Elben C. Folkes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 17: Responses to the Depression and banking crisis; President Hoover Plan; Federal Land Banks; Wall Street bankers; bank failures; Bank of Kentucky; Federal Reserve Act authorship; Federal Farm Loan Act; Federal Home Loan; and Hoover moratorium. Bernard M. Baruch,Jouett Shouse,Richard C. Whitney,Charles S. Hamlin,Henry A. Moehlenpah,Millard E. Tydings,Henry Parker Willis,Andrew W. Mellon,Edmund Platt,Eugene Meyer,Russell C. Leffingwell,and Thomas B. McAdams\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 18:Depression and banking crisis; Bank of Kentucky; Senate Committee on Banking and Currency Hearings; Reconstruction Finance Corporation; Nye Report; Pan American Finance Conference; Gold; Silver; and death of E. C. Glass. Elben C. Folkes,Al Kaplan,Herbert Hoover,Jouett Shouse,Charles S. Hamlin,George L. Harrison, Thorwald Siegfried, Eugene Meyer,and Pat H. Drewery\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 19:Federal Home Loan Bank; Federal Land Bank of Baltimore; foreclosures; Glass-Steagall; and Henry Parker Willis articles in France on gold upsetting to colleagues.Franklin Delano Roosevelt,John W. Pole,Henry B. Steagall,Oliver J. Sands,Russell C. Leffingwell,Charles W. Collins,Charles S. Hamlin,and George L. Harrison\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 20-24: Glass Steagall responses; and Glass speech on gold\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 25: Glass-Steagall Act; Goldsborough Bill; gold standard; Reconstruction Finance Corporation; Joint Stock Land Banks;Revenue Act of 1932; responses to Carter Glass speech;praise for Carter Glass; bank failures; Banking study; Holiday proclamation by President Roosevelt; Funding for projects such as the Metropolitan Water District of Southern California, and a bridge across the Potomac River; Herbert Hoover;Newton D. Baker;Russell C. Leffingwell;George L. Harrison; Eugene Meyer; Samuel Untermyer; Chester Morrill; George W. Norris; Richard S. Whaley;Princess Amelie Rives Troubetzkoy;James F. Byrnes;Louis Wiley; Robert J. Bulkley;John W. Owens;HenryParker Willis; and the Dallas Chamber of Commerce\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 26: Responses to banking crisis and Depressionand criticism of Herbert Hoover\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 27: Responses to Depression; McNary-Haugen Bill; Home Loan Bill; Emergency Farm Mortgage Act of 1933; Thomas Bill; Federal Reserve Amendment Section 10b; Glass-Steagall Banking Act; and Credit Report U.S. S. R. (George N. Peek).George L. Harrison,Chester Morrill,Russell C. Leffingwell,Louis T. McFadden,Emmanuel Kaplan,Hugh S. Johnson,and the National Recovery Act\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 28: Glass-Steagall Act responses; Emergency Bank Bill; California banks; and Goldsborough Amendment. Edmund Platt and Frank A. Vanderlip\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 29: Glass-Steagall Act responses, and Section 19 Statewide branch banking for national banks; Huey Long filibuster; bank guarantees; Charles E. Mitchell investigation; and continued moratorium on closing banks. Duncan U. Fletcher; Ferdinand Pecora; and Virginia Governor John Garland Pollard\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 30: Gold, Reconstruction Finance Corporation, Senate Banking and Currency Committee investigation of J. P. Morgan; Glass-Steagall Banking Act; National Recovery Act; Emergency Banking Act relief; Morris Plan; and criticism of Franklin Delano Roosevelt. Duncan U. Fletcher; and William Gibbs McAdoo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 31: Senate investigation of J. P. Morgan;Gold standard; Expand use of silver; stability of the dollar; praise for Carter Glass radio speech \"Facts about Fiscal Policy of Our Government During the Past Few Years\" and \"Shall We Go Over the Precipice?\" Duncan U. Fletcher; Edmund Platt; and Herbert L. Myrick\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 32: Rsponses to Glass speech [\"Shall We Go Over the Precipice?\"] against Roosevelt inflation bill; Emergency Bank Bill; Bankruptcy legislation; Banking Act of 1935; Credit Union Act; Marriner S. Eccles as Governor of the Federal Reserve Board; Branchbanking; Bank of the United States; death of Eugerne R. Black; and Philippine currency. Charles S. Hamlin; Edmund Platt; George W. Norris; George L. Harrison; Herny Parker Willis; Paul M. Warburg; Henry B. Steagall; Clifton A. Woodrum; Edward W. Kemmerer;Rudolph Spreckels; Sam M. Kaplan; John Foster Dulles; Milton Friedman; T. F. Wentworth; Dean Acheson; Chester Morrill; Walter Wyatt; Eugene R. Black; James P. Warburg; and James Elliott Heath\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 33: (Fletcher-Rayburn Bill, Kean Bill; National Securities Exchange Act, McLeod Bill, or the Banking Act of 1935); Federal Reserve Amendment Section 12b; Morris-Sheppard Bill; Chester Morrill; Thomas B. McAdams; William Gibbs McAdoo; Elmer Thomas; Henry Morgenthau, Jr.; Eugene Meyer; Duncan U. Fletcher; Jesse H. Jones; and Richard C. Whitney\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 34: Banking Act of 1933; National Securities Exchange Act; Kean Bill; Fletcher-Rayburn Bill; misuse of the Federal Reserve System; de-evaluation of the dollar; and Gold Reserve Act\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 35: Banking Act of 1935; Gold Reserve Act; Gold speech of Russell C. Leffingwell; National Recovery Act; Hugh S. Johnson; Kaplan Plan; Robert L. Owen inquiry; Huey Long; Goldsborough Amendment;Elmer Thomas; Charles S. Hamlin; George Wharton Pepper; Henry H. Heiman; Henry Parker Willis; George W. Norris; Duncan U. Fletcher; J. F. T. O'Connor; Robert D. Kent; Royal S. Copeland; Edward W. Kemmerer; and A. Willis Robertson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 36: Responses to the Banking Act of 1935; Harry Flood Byrd; Duncan U. Fletcher; A. Willis Robertson; Leo T. Crowley; Jesse H. Jones; Edmund Platt; Henry Morgenthau, Jr.; J. F. T. O'Connor; Thomas B. McAdams; and Thomas P. Gore\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 37: Responses to the Banking Act of 1935; Glass concerns about Marriner S. Eccles as Governor of the Federal Reserve Board and criticism of government and political control of banking; Federal Reserve Act authorship; Goldsborough Amendment; Townsend Plan; A. H. Dobson; Frank A. Vanderlip; Irving Fisher; Walter Lichtenstein; Arthur Capper; Duncan U. Fletcher; Bennett Champ Clark; Thomas P. Gore; Henry Heiman; Thomas B. McAdams; Hollins N. Randolph; Hugo L. Black; and Thorwald Siegfried\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 38: Banking Act of 1935; Gold clause; Comptroller of the Currency; silver; Robert L. Owen inquiry; Reconstruction Finance Corporation; repeal of Thomas Amendment; concern about Marriner S. Eccles as Governor of the Federal Reserve Board; portrait of John Skelton Williams; Edmund Platt; Agnes and Eugene Meyer; Chester Morrill; Robert F. Wagner; Kenneth D. McKellar; George L. Harrison; Harry S. Truman; George W. Norris; Henry Parker Willis; Henry Morgenthau, Jr.; Marriner S. Eccles and Russell C. Leffingwell(Treasury and Nye Report)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 39: Repeal Thomas Amendment; Branch banking; Bankhead-Jones Farm Act; Federal Land Bank of Baltimore Bank Holding companies; and Reconstruction Finance Corporation.William Gibbs McAdoo,Edmund Platt,Thomas B. McAdams,Henry Heiman,Jesse H. Jones,Henry Morgenthau, Jr.,Robert L. Owen,and the death of Henry Parker Willis\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 40: Henry Parker Willis Foundation; Federal Reserve Act anniversary; J. F. T. O'Connor resignation; misuse of the Federal Reserve System; Robert L. Owen and Carter Glass accusations against Marriner S. Eccles; Reconstruction Finance Corporation; Clayton Act; Mead Bill; De-evaluation of the dollar;silver program; Gold Act; Home Owners Loan Corporation Act; Self-liquidating Bill; and Barden Bill.Edmund Platt,Jesse H. Jones, William Gibbs McAdoo,Henry Morgenthau, Jr.,Robert F. Wagner,and Marriner S. Eccles\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 41: Tribute to Edmund Platt; Embargo Act; Banking and Currency Committee pending legislation; Branch banking; Silver Purchase Act; de-evaluation of the dollar; Trust Indenture Act (Robert F.Wagner); Bank Holding company; Jones Wheeler Bill; Federal Home Loan Bank Act; Clayton Act; Townsend Plan; FDIC; Pittman Amendment; Farm Relief Bill; Reconstruction Finance Corporation; Wagner Lea Bill; and disappointment with Marriner S. Eccles;Harry Flood Byrd,Jesse H. Jones,Henry Heiman,Frederic Delano,and Leo T. Crowley\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 42: Tribute to Carter Glass; Banking and Currency Committee pending legislation; FDIC and excess profits tax; Federal Reserve Amendment Section 23; medal for Howard Hughes; American Palestine Committee (Robert F. Wagner); Farm credit; Credit Union Act; price control; Bank Holding Company; Reconstruction Finance Corporation; de-evaluation of the dollar Federal Reserve Act authorship; and criticism of Franklin Delano Roosevelt. Cordell Hull; Walter Lichtenstein; Chester Morrill; Robert F. Wagner; and Leo T. Crowley\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eH. S. Trout, president First National Bank, hoping that the bill will be defeated\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGlass expressses concern that Untermeyer is trying to push the Aldrich Bill. Other correspondents include William A. Glasgow, A. P. Pujo, Hubert D. Stephens, and Henry Parker Willis\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGlasgow to act as counsel to the Banking and Currency Committee of the Senate\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSet up a meeting with the President to revise the currency system; Henry Parker Willis; and reference to Aldrich Bill\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJ. C. Goodloe suggests the need for new banking laws in order to help the farmers\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOffering methods to create calmness in banking instead of panic\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBanking and Currency Committee of the Senate Banking survey questions about banking\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCriticism of S. 4129 and H.R. 13570 to place tax on real estate instead of stocks and bonds to help relieve bankrupt Treasury\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColonel House wants to set up a secret meeting for Samuel Untermeyer with President Wilson in order to promote the Aldrich Bill\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGlass apologizes for his reaction to a speech given by Forgan\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCharles McCulloch, Andrew J. Montague, and William GibbsMcAdoo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes correspondence about the banking bills from January to April 1916. (Carter Glass correspondence with Clement C. Dickinson January 22, 1916 defending the Federal Reserve.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBankruptcy laws, World War I\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMentions medal for Howard Hughes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes correspondence Carter Glass\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also 1933\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWoodrow Wilson typed speech to the House of Representatives\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHistoric moment when Glass takes the first transatlantic flight to Europe with the loan from Treasurer Russell C. Leffingwell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAgriculture Appropriation Bill; Smith-lever funds; and African Americans in Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also Trade Farmers' and Growers Association Box 52 Folder 1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eprinted item \"The Aluminum Monopoly\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVirginia Polytechnic Institute request for captured German cannon\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003emention of J. G. Ferneyhough and cows also\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEdwin Anderson Alderman, Governor E.Lee Trinkle, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGlass S. 4029 to determine location for engagement of war vessels and memorial; interview with last survivor of the Merrimac, Richard Curtis; and John Stewart Bryan\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSibley lawsuit claim H. B. 3436\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eElben C. Folkes requests help for his son; lawsuit J. G. Ferneyhough; Senator Couzens; and Florence Adams nomination for AppleBlossom Princess\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEdwin Anderson Alderman letter advocating for a hospital in Charlottesville\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMemorial Bridge approach bill; H. R. 796; furlough and shorter work week; claims; capital punishment for kidnappers H. R. 96; transportation of persons or property in commerce by motor carrier S. 2793; opposition to income tax;Montgomery county Civic Federation special meeting; Tariff Act of 1930 to import science books for teaching purposes; stamp tax on bank checks (banking); Public Works Program; equal protection of voters in Puerto Rico S. 4691; unemployment relief bills; Railroad pension bill H. R. 10023 and S. 3892, H. R. 9891; Hatfield Bill; Keller Bill 4646; S. 4161; Boulder Dam; Home Loan Bank S. 2959; Emergency Industries Preservation Act; Stuart Junior High School; Albemarle County Medical Society S. 3090 and H. R. 8077; prohibit experiments on living dogs in District of Columbia S. 2146; night work pay H. R. 11267; District of Columbia appropriation bill H. R. 11361; Brookhart Bill censorship of moving pictures; vocational rehabilitation S. 3818; opposition to abolishment of Army Transports and Panama Railroad Steamship Line; Federal relief for unemployed; Capper-Kelly bill to relief excise taxes on druggist; patenting of original designs of silk patterns; Georgetown Branch Library Building and District of Columbia appropriation bill; radio lottery advertising H. R. 7716; Injunction measure S. 936; strengthen immigration laws H. B. 1967; crime to advocate overthrow of government H. B. 8549; issue two or three billions in bonds of small denominations for soldiers bonus or as currency;intrinsic property values vs market values in depression times; and President Hoover's Bankers-Industrialists Committee of Twelve for Credit Expansion\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eErnie Adamson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eimmigration; Tangiers Island; and Colgate W. Darden, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarry Flood Byrd\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrances Perkins\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobert F. Wagner\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKenneth McKellar; and Astor case\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also Political correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also Political correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also Legislative correspondence 1921\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColgate Darden Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSchuyler O. Bland\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Pump Priming Bill\" Harry Flood Byrd; Public Works Administration; Equal Rights Bill; and Industrial Profits Tax\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Carter Glass papers, 1820-1946, 141 cubic feet, consist of correspondence, manuscripts, newspaper articles, photographs, speeches, and printed materials from his work in the Banking and Currency Committee, the Secretary of the Treasury (1918-1920), and the United States Senate (1920-1946). Subjects include: The Federal Reserve Banking Act of 1913, the Federal Reserve system, and the Banking Act of 1933 (1932 Glass-Steagall Act).","Other topics include international, national and state issues reflected in the politics of this time period including opposition to the National Industrial Recovery Act; National Labor Relations Act; Bank Holding Company Bill; Office of Price Administration; World Wars I and II; League of Nations; World Court; Democratic Party platforms and policies; presidential elections of 1912, 1920, 1924, 1928, and 1940; Senator Huey P. Long; Franklin D. Roosevelt and the New Deal; attempted packing of the Supreme Court; neutrality legislation; disarmament; regulation of the coal industry; (business) products and services; child labor; anti-lynching law; immigration restriction (especially Chinese in Hawaii); Muscle Shoals; trade with Russia; diplomatic relations with the Vatican; Four-Power Treaty; soldiers' bonus bill; tariffs and protectionism; and national defense.","Virginia topics of concern to Glass or his constituents include poll tax elimination; African American suffrage; women's suffrage; highways; intrastate commerce; University of Virginia Board of Visitors;  Woodrow Wilson Foundation; national Patrick Henry shrine at \"Red Hill\"; gubernatorial election of 1924; Bishop James Cannon, Jr., prohibition and the Anti-saloon League; Skyline Drive; Spotsylvania Battlefield Park; Virginia Fight For Freedom Committee; operation of the Lynchburg News and Advance; and patronage requests from Lynchburg, Roanoke, and Bedford, Campbell, Floyd, Montgomery, and Roanoke Counties, Va.","Miscellaneous items of interest include a letter describing the early life of Booker T. Washington, election tickets for 1848, a 1906 recipe book, and letters concerning Glass' belief in the Baconian theory of Shakespeare authorship.","Among the many correspondents are Edwin A. Alderman, Newton Baker, Ray Stannard Baker, Alben Barkley, Bernard Baruch, William E. Borah, Chester Bowles, John Stewart Bryan, William Jennings Bryan, Harry F. Byrd, Richard E. Byrd, Calvin Coolidge, John W. Daniel, Josephus Daniels, Colgate W. Darden, Westmoreland Davis, Frederic A. Delano, the Democratic National Committee, Marriner S. Eccles, James A. Farley, Henry Ford, Douglas Southall Freeman, James A. Garfield, Samuel Gompers, Cary T. Grayson, Charles S. Hamlin, William P.G. Harding, Warren G. Harding, George L. Harrison, J. Edgar Hoover,Herbert Hoover, Edwin M. House, Cordell Hull, Harold Ickes, Hugh S. Johnson, Jesse Jones, Joseph P. Kennedy, Russell C. Leffingwell, Walter Lippmann, Huey Long, William Gibbs McAdoo, George Walter Mapp, Andrew Mellon, Eugene and Agnes Meyer, Andrew J. Montague, R. Walton Moore, Henry Morgenthau, Jr., Robert L. Owen, George C. Peery, Edmund Platt, John Garland Pollard, A. Willis Robertson, Eleanor Roosevelt, Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Dave E. Satterfield, C. Bascom Slemp, Rixey Smith, Billy Sunday, Claude A. Swanson, Harry S. Truman, Joseph P. Tumulty, Oscar W. Underwood, Samuel Untermeyer, Arthur H. Vandenberg, Robert F. Wagner, Henry A. Wallace, Paul Moritz Warburg, Richard S. Whaley, William Allen White, John Skelton Williams, Henry Parker Willis, , Edith Bolling Wilson, Woodrow Wilson, Clifton A. Woodrum, and Walter Wyatt.","Correspondents include President Woodrow Wilson, Samuel Untermyer, Henry Parker Willis, Charles G. Hamlin, William Gibbs McAdoo, Robert Owen, Victor Morawetz, Harry F. Byrd, John Skelton Williams, Henry Moehlenpah, Paul M. Warburg (under revision)","Box summaries\nBox 1: The Federal Reserve Bank Act and Federal Reserve system; the Federal Farm Loan Act; Panic of 1912; The Aldrich Bill; branch banks; central banking board; gold reserves; Currency [reform] Bill of 1913; Emergency Banking Act, 1933; the Banking Act of 1933 (Glass-Steagall Act; the Bank Bill of 1935; opposition to the National Industrial Recovery Act; the National Labor Relations Act; the Bank Holding Company Bill; and the Office of Price Administration.","Box 2: Federal Reserve Act (Glass-Owen Bill)6454, 2639, 7837;Aldrich-Vreeland Law;Federal Farm Loan Act Rural Credits Bill;and Clayton Anti-Trust Bill","Box 3: Federal Reserve Act; Federal Reserve Banks; Federal Farm Loan Act; Land Mortgage Bank Bill; Branch banking; Kern Bill; Hollis Buckley Bill; Usury laws; Charles S. Hamlin; Edmund D. Hulbert; William Gibbs McAdoo; J. H. Tregoe; Woodrow Wilson; John Skelton Williams; Henry A. Moehlenpah; Frederic A. Delano; and Carter Glass","Box 4: Federal Farm Loan Act;Rural credits;Federal Reserve Amendments and responses; McFadden Bill; Hollis Buckley Bill; and gold certificates","Box 5: Federal Reserve Amendments and responses (Kitchin and Hardwick Bill);and Pomerene Bill. Charles S. Hamlin,William Gibbs McAdoo,Woodrow Wilson,Clayton Act,George M. Reynolds,Paul M. Warburg,John Skelton Williams,and Carter Glass","Box 6: Federal Reserve Amendments and responses (Kitchin and Hardwick Bill); Federal Reserve Act authorship; Capital Issues Committee; Federal Land Bank of Baltimore; and the Revenue Act of 1918.George Norris,Edmund Platt, Frederic A. Delano, William P. G. Harding,Paul M. Warburg,Charles S. Hamlin, John Skelton Williams,Henry Parker Willis,Eugene Meyer,and Carter Glass","Box 7: Federal Reserve Act authorship; Federal Farm Loan Amendments; Federal Land Banks; currency shortage; check collection; Smoot Bill; Liberty loans; Federal Reserve Bank of New York; railroad and shipping costs; War Finance Corporation; and Second Pan American Conference. William P. G. Harding,George W. Norris,Robert L. Owen,Russell C. Leffingwell,Benjamin Strong,John Skelton Williams renomination,William Gibbs McAdoo,Charles S. Hamlin,and Carter Glass","Box 8: Federal Reserve Act authorship; Clayton Anti-Trust Act; Smoot Bill; check collecting fees; branch banking; Virginia-Carolina Joint StockLandBank; budget bill; excess profits tax; gold; and Liberty bonds. Walter Edward Harris, Charles A. Korbly,Edmund Platt,William Skelton Williams,William P. G. Harding,William Gibbs McAdoo, Hollins N. Randolph,Henry Parker Willis,Russell C. Leffingwell,Arthur Capper,Thomas B. McAdams,and Carter Glass","Box 9: Federal Reserve Act and authorship; Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond; Bank of Haysi; Bank of New York; Open market commercial paper rates; McFadden Bill; discount rates; Overman Resolution; Liberty bonds; Pan American Conference; and Russian trade.William P. G. Harding,John Skelton Williams,Thomas B. McAdams,Russell C. Leffingwell,Edmund Platt,John Thomas Heflin,Hollins N. Randolph,William Gibbs McAdoo,George J. Seay,Henry Parker Willis, George Armstrong,Benjamin Strong,and Carter Glass","Box 10: Federal Reserve System; McFadden Bill H. R. 2; Farm Loan Mortgage; discount rates and eligible paper; Pittman Silver Act; Frank A. Vanderlip banking plan; War Finance Corporation; Bank of New York; bank failure; Anderson Bill; Lenroot Bill; and William P. G. Harding reappointment.John Skelton Williams,Reed Smoot,Hollins N. Randolph,Russell C. Leffingwell,Thomas B. McAdams,Paul M. Warburg,Edmund Platt,Henry Parker Willis,Woodrow Wilson,Benjamin Strong, Daniel C. Roper, William Gibbs McAdoo,Charles S. Hamlin,George W. Norris,and Carter Glass","Box 12:Federal Reserve Act authorship; McNary-Haugen Billand (speech responses); McFadden Bill; Federal Farm Loan Act; and Carter Glass book. Walter Edward Harris,Paul Warburg,Norman Davis,Walter E. Edge,Charles W. Collins,Charles S. Hamlin,Henry Parker Willis,George J. Seay,Benjamin Strong,and Edmund Platt","Box 13: Pascagoula case; Federal Reserve Act authorship; McFadden Bill; \"Committee of One Hundred\"; Carter Glass book; and the McNary-Haugen Bill. Henry Parker Willis,William P. G. Harding,George J. Seay,Harry Flood Byrd,Bernard M. Baruch,Russell C. Leffingwell,Charles S. Hamlin,Charles W. Collins,Walter Edward Harris,Thomas B. McAdams,George W. Norris,and Edmund Platt","Box 14 Federal Reserve Act authorship; McFadden Bill; Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas; Lafollette Resolution; \"Committee of One Hundred\"; Federal Home Loan Bill; misuse of Federal Reserve System; President Roosevelt criticism of Federal Reserve System; Charles E. Mitchell; and bank failures. Eugene Meyer,Edmund Platt,Henry Parker Willis,Bishop James Cannon, Jr., Thomas B. McAdams,Russell C. Plainwell,and Elben C. Folks","Box 15: Federal Reserve Act authorship; responses to Depression and banking crisis; Bank of Kentucky; curb stock speculations; security abuses; Charles E. Mitchell; McFadden Bill; and criticism of Herbert Hoover. Thomas B. McAdams,Walter B. Mahoney,John W. Pole,Edmund Platt,Henry Parker Willis,Bernard M. Baruch,Eugene Meyer,William P. G. Harding,George L. Harrison,George W. Norris,George J. Seay,and Richard C. Whitney","Box 16: Responses to the Depressionand(banking crisis); and Bank of Kentucky.Jouett Shouse,Henry Parker Willis,Henry B. Steagall,Eugene Meyer,Charles S. Hamlin,Milton S. Florsheim,Samuel M. Kaplan,and Elben C. Folkes","Box 17: Responses to the Depression and banking crisis; President Hoover Plan; Federal Land Banks; Wall Street bankers; bank failures; Bank of Kentucky; Federal Reserve Act authorship; Federal Farm Loan Act; Federal Home Loan; and Hoover moratorium. Bernard M. Baruch,Jouett Shouse,Richard C. Whitney,Charles S. Hamlin,Henry A. Moehlenpah,Millard E. Tydings,Henry Parker Willis,Andrew W. Mellon,Edmund Platt,Eugene Meyer,Russell C. Leffingwell,and Thomas B. McAdams","Box 18:Depression and banking crisis; Bank of Kentucky; Senate Committee on Banking and Currency Hearings; Reconstruction Finance Corporation; Nye Report; Pan American Finance Conference; Gold; Silver; and death of E. C. Glass. Elben C. Folkes,Al Kaplan,Herbert Hoover,Jouett Shouse,Charles S. Hamlin,George L. Harrison, Thorwald Siegfried, Eugene Meyer,and Pat H. Drewery","Box 19:Federal Home Loan Bank; Federal Land Bank of Baltimore; foreclosures; Glass-Steagall; and Henry Parker Willis articles in France on gold upsetting to colleagues.Franklin Delano Roosevelt,John W. Pole,Henry B. Steagall,Oliver J. Sands,Russell C. Leffingwell,Charles W. Collins,Charles S. Hamlin,and George L. Harrison","Box 20-24: Glass Steagall responses; and Glass speech on gold","Box 25: Glass-Steagall Act; Goldsborough Bill; gold standard; Reconstruction Finance Corporation; Joint Stock Land Banks;Revenue Act of 1932; responses to Carter Glass speech;praise for Carter Glass; bank failures; Banking study; Holiday proclamation by President Roosevelt; Funding for projects such as the Metropolitan Water District of Southern California, and a bridge across the Potomac River; Herbert Hoover;Newton D. Baker;Russell C. Leffingwell;George L. Harrison; Eugene Meyer; Samuel Untermyer; Chester Morrill; George W. Norris; Richard S. Whaley;Princess Amelie Rives Troubetzkoy;James F. Byrnes;Louis Wiley; Robert J. Bulkley;John W. Owens;HenryParker Willis; and the Dallas Chamber of Commerce","Box 26: Responses to banking crisis and Depressionand criticism of Herbert Hoover","Box 27: Responses to Depression; McNary-Haugen Bill; Home Loan Bill; Emergency Farm Mortgage Act of 1933; Thomas Bill; Federal Reserve Amendment Section 10b; Glass-Steagall Banking Act; and Credit Report U.S. S. R. (George N. Peek).George L. Harrison,Chester Morrill,Russell C. Leffingwell,Louis T. McFadden,Emmanuel Kaplan,Hugh S. Johnson,and the National Recovery Act","Box 28: Glass-Steagall Act responses; Emergency Bank Bill; California banks; and Goldsborough Amendment. Edmund Platt and Frank A. Vanderlip","Box 29: Glass-Steagall Act responses, and Section 19 Statewide branch banking for national banks; Huey Long filibuster; bank guarantees; Charles E. Mitchell investigation; and continued moratorium on closing banks. Duncan U. Fletcher; Ferdinand Pecora; and Virginia Governor John Garland Pollard","Box 30: Gold, Reconstruction Finance Corporation, Senate Banking and Currency Committee investigation of J. P. Morgan; Glass-Steagall Banking Act; National Recovery Act; Emergency Banking Act relief; Morris Plan; and criticism of Franklin Delano Roosevelt. Duncan U. Fletcher; and William Gibbs McAdoo","Box 31: Senate investigation of J. P. Morgan;Gold standard; Expand use of silver; stability of the dollar; praise for Carter Glass radio speech \"Facts about Fiscal Policy of Our Government During the Past Few Years\" and \"Shall We Go Over the Precipice?\" Duncan U. Fletcher; Edmund Platt; and Herbert L. Myrick","Box 32: Rsponses to Glass speech [\"Shall We Go Over the Precipice?\"] against Roosevelt inflation bill; Emergency Bank Bill; Bankruptcy legislation; Banking Act of 1935; Credit Union Act; Marriner S. Eccles as Governor of the Federal Reserve Board; Branchbanking; Bank of the United States; death of Eugerne R. Black; and Philippine currency. Charles S. Hamlin; Edmund Platt; George W. Norris; George L. Harrison; Herny Parker Willis; Paul M. Warburg; Henry B. Steagall; Clifton A. Woodrum; Edward W. Kemmerer;Rudolph Spreckels; Sam M. Kaplan; John Foster Dulles; Milton Friedman; T. F. Wentworth; Dean Acheson; Chester Morrill; Walter Wyatt; Eugene R. Black; James P. Warburg; and James Elliott Heath","Box 33: (Fletcher-Rayburn Bill, Kean Bill; National Securities Exchange Act, McLeod Bill, or the Banking Act of 1935); Federal Reserve Amendment Section 12b; Morris-Sheppard Bill; Chester Morrill; Thomas B. McAdams; William Gibbs McAdoo; Elmer Thomas; Henry Morgenthau, Jr.; Eugene Meyer; Duncan U. Fletcher; Jesse H. Jones; and Richard C. Whitney","Box 34: Banking Act of 1933; National Securities Exchange Act; Kean Bill; Fletcher-Rayburn Bill; misuse of the Federal Reserve System; de-evaluation of the dollar; and Gold Reserve Act","Box 35: Banking Act of 1935; Gold Reserve Act; Gold speech of Russell C. Leffingwell; National Recovery Act; Hugh S. Johnson; Kaplan Plan; Robert L. Owen inquiry; Huey Long; Goldsborough Amendment;Elmer Thomas; Charles S. Hamlin; George Wharton Pepper; Henry H. Heiman; Henry Parker Willis; George W. Norris; Duncan U. Fletcher; J. F. T. O'Connor; Robert D. Kent; Royal S. Copeland; Edward W. Kemmerer; and A. Willis Robertson","Box 36: Responses to the Banking Act of 1935; Harry Flood Byrd; Duncan U. Fletcher; A. Willis Robertson; Leo T. Crowley; Jesse H. Jones; Edmund Platt; Henry Morgenthau, Jr.; J. F. T. O'Connor; Thomas B. McAdams; and Thomas P. Gore","Box 37: Responses to the Banking Act of 1935; Glass concerns about Marriner S. Eccles as Governor of the Federal Reserve Board and criticism of government and political control of banking; Federal Reserve Act authorship; Goldsborough Amendment; Townsend Plan; A. H. Dobson; Frank A. Vanderlip; Irving Fisher; Walter Lichtenstein; Arthur Capper; Duncan U. Fletcher; Bennett Champ Clark; Thomas P. Gore; Henry Heiman; Thomas B. McAdams; Hollins N. Randolph; Hugo L. Black; and Thorwald Siegfried","Box 38: Banking Act of 1935; Gold clause; Comptroller of the Currency; silver; Robert L. Owen inquiry; Reconstruction Finance Corporation; repeal of Thomas Amendment; concern about Marriner S. Eccles as Governor of the Federal Reserve Board; portrait of John Skelton Williams; Edmund Platt; Agnes and Eugene Meyer; Chester Morrill; Robert F. Wagner; Kenneth D. McKellar; George L. Harrison; Harry S. Truman; George W. Norris; Henry Parker Willis; Henry Morgenthau, Jr.; Marriner S. Eccles and Russell C. Leffingwell(Treasury and Nye Report)","Box 39: Repeal Thomas Amendment; Branch banking; Bankhead-Jones Farm Act; Federal Land Bank of Baltimore Bank Holding companies; and Reconstruction Finance Corporation.William Gibbs McAdoo,Edmund Platt,Thomas B. McAdams,Henry Heiman,Jesse H. Jones,Henry Morgenthau, Jr.,Robert L. Owen,and the death of Henry Parker Willis","Box 40: Henry Parker Willis Foundation; Federal Reserve Act anniversary; J. F. T. O'Connor resignation; misuse of the Federal Reserve System; Robert L. Owen and Carter Glass accusations against Marriner S. Eccles; Reconstruction Finance Corporation; Clayton Act; Mead Bill; De-evaluation of the dollar;silver program; Gold Act; Home Owners Loan Corporation Act; Self-liquidating Bill; and Barden Bill.Edmund Platt,Jesse H. Jones, William Gibbs McAdoo,Henry Morgenthau, Jr.,Robert F. Wagner,and Marriner S. Eccles","Box 41: Tribute to Edmund Platt; Embargo Act; Banking and Currency Committee pending legislation; Branch banking; Silver Purchase Act; de-evaluation of the dollar; Trust Indenture Act (Robert F.Wagner); Bank Holding company; Jones Wheeler Bill; Federal Home Loan Bank Act; Clayton Act; Townsend Plan; FDIC; Pittman Amendment; Farm Relief Bill; Reconstruction Finance Corporation; Wagner Lea Bill; and disappointment with Marriner S. Eccles;Harry Flood Byrd,Jesse H. Jones,Henry Heiman,Frederic Delano,and Leo T. Crowley","Box 42: Tribute to Carter Glass; Banking and Currency Committee pending legislation; FDIC and excess profits tax; Federal Reserve Amendment Section 23; medal for Howard Hughes; American Palestine Committee (Robert F. Wagner); Farm credit; Credit Union Act; price control; Bank Holding Company; Reconstruction Finance Corporation; de-evaluation of the dollar Federal Reserve Act authorship; and criticism of Franklin Delano Roosevelt. Cordell Hull; Walter Lichtenstein; Chester Morrill; Robert F. Wagner; and Leo T. Crowley","H. S. Trout, president First National Bank, hoping that the bill will be defeated","Glass expressses concern that Untermeyer is trying to push the Aldrich Bill. Other correspondents include William A. Glasgow, A. P. Pujo, Hubert D. Stephens, and Henry Parker Willis","Glasgow to act as counsel to the Banking and Currency Committee of the Senate","Set up a meeting with the President to revise the currency system; Henry Parker Willis; and reference to Aldrich Bill","J. C. Goodloe suggests the need for new banking laws in order to help the farmers","Offering methods to create calmness in banking instead of panic","Banking and Currency Committee of the Senate Banking survey questions about banking","Criticism of S. 4129 and H.R. 13570 to place tax on real estate instead of stocks and bonds to help relieve bankrupt Treasury","Colonel House wants to set up a secret meeting for Samuel Untermeyer with President Wilson in order to promote the Aldrich Bill","Glass apologizes for his reaction to a speech given by Forgan","Charles McCulloch, Andrew J. Montague, and William GibbsMcAdoo","Includes correspondence about the banking bills from January to April 1916. (Carter Glass correspondence with Clement C. Dickinson January 22, 1916 defending the Federal Reserve.)","Bankruptcy laws, World War I","Mentions medal for Howard Hughes","includes correspondence Carter Glass","See also 1933","Woodrow Wilson typed speech to the House of Representatives","Historic moment when Glass takes the first transatlantic flight to Europe with the loan from Treasurer Russell C. Leffingwell","Agriculture Appropriation Bill; Smith-lever funds; and African Americans in Virginia","See also Trade Farmers' and Growers Association Box 52 Folder 1","printed item \"The Aluminum Monopoly\"","Virginia Polytechnic Institute request for captured German cannon","mention of J. G. Ferneyhough and cows also","Edwin Anderson Alderman, Governor E.Lee Trinkle, Jr.","Glass S. 4029 to determine location for engagement of war vessels and memorial; interview with last survivor of the Merrimac, Richard Curtis; and John Stewart Bryan","Sibley lawsuit claim H. B. 3436","Elben C. Folkes requests help for his son; lawsuit J. G. Ferneyhough; Senator Couzens; and Florence Adams nomination for AppleBlossom Princess","Edwin Anderson Alderman letter advocating for a hospital in Charlottesville","Memorial Bridge approach bill; H. R. 796; furlough and shorter work week; claims; capital punishment for kidnappers H. R. 96; transportation of persons or property in commerce by motor carrier S. 2793; opposition to income tax;Montgomery county Civic Federation special meeting; Tariff Act of 1930 to import science books for teaching purposes; stamp tax on bank checks (banking); Public Works Program; equal protection of voters in Puerto Rico S. 4691; unemployment relief bills; Railroad pension bill H. R. 10023 and S. 3892, H. R. 9891; Hatfield Bill; Keller Bill 4646; S. 4161; Boulder Dam; Home Loan Bank S. 2959; Emergency Industries Preservation Act; Stuart Junior High School; Albemarle County Medical Society S. 3090 and H. R. 8077; prohibit experiments on living dogs in District of Columbia S. 2146; night work pay H. R. 11267; District of Columbia appropriation bill H. R. 11361; Brookhart Bill censorship of moving pictures; vocational rehabilitation S. 3818; opposition to abolishment of Army Transports and Panama Railroad Steamship Line; Federal relief for unemployed; Capper-Kelly bill to relief excise taxes on druggist; patenting of original designs of silk patterns; Georgetown Branch Library Building and District of Columbia appropriation bill; radio lottery advertising H. R. 7716; Injunction measure S. 936; strengthen immigration laws H. B. 1967; crime to advocate overthrow of government H. B. 8549; issue two or three billions in bonds of small denominations for soldiers bonus or as currency;intrinsic property values vs market values in depression times; and President Hoover's Bankers-Industrialists Committee of Twelve for Credit Expansion","Ernie Adamson","immigration; Tangiers Island; and Colgate W. Darden, Jr.","Harry Flood Byrd","Frances Perkins","Robert F. Wagner","Kenneth McKellar; and Astor case","See also Political correspondence","See also Political correspondence","See also Legislative correspondence 1921","Colgate Darden Jr.","Schuyler O. Bland","\"Pump Priming Bill\" Harry Flood Byrd; Public Works Administration; Equal Rights Bill; and Industrial Profits Tax"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions in this collection except for veterans claims.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions in this collection except for veterans claims."],"corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"names_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":4648,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:28:59.529Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_206","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_206","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_206","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_206","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_206.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/146110","title_filing_ssi":"Glass, Carter, papers","title_ssm":["Carter Glass Papers"],"title_tesim":["Carter Glass Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1820-1946"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1820-1946"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1820/1946"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Carter Glass Papers, 1820/1946"],"text":["Carter Glass Papers, 1820/1946","MSS 2913","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/206","Virginia -- Politics and government -- 20th century","Banks and banking -- United States","Judges -- Selection and appointment","Depressions -- 1929 -- United States","Labor laws and legislation -- United States","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1914-1918","This collection is open for research. Restrictions apply to veterans claims.","The collection is arranged into four series: Series 1. Banking: Subseries banking correspondence,  banking printed, Series 2. Correspondence: Subseries legislative, military, political, topical, greeting cards, business and related cards, honors, constituent (patronage, praise),veterans claim (restricted), and veterinary (farming), Series 3. Manuscripts and miscellaneous, Series 4. Printed and miscellaneous: Subseries newspaper clippings, articles, bills, reports and photographs, speeches, and election tickets.","Due to the large size of this collection these categories are meant as general guidelines and some cross over of subjects can be expected throughout the series. Similarly,further searching may be necessary if an area of research is not found in the identified series of the guide, for example military correspondence is located chronologically throughout the collection and as a subseries.","Series 1 Banking Correspondence is in boxes 1-43, 171-177; Banking Printed is in boxes 44-47; Series 2 Correspondence: Legislative Correspondence is in boxes 47-105, 178-180; Military Correspondence is in boxes 105-109; Political Correspondence is in boxes 109-143, 180-183; Topical Correspondence is in boxes 143-169; 183-193; Greeting Cards are in boxes 169-170; Honors are in box 170; Constituent Correspondence is in boxes 194-220; Patronage Correspondence is in boxes 220-249; Praise for Carter Glass is in boxes 250-258; Invitations are in boxes 259-264; Veteran's Claims (restricted) are in boxes 265-268; Veterinarian and farming (cows) are in box 269; Series 3 Manuscripts and Miscellaneous are in box 270; Series 4 Printed(including newspaper articles, photographs, and speeches) are in boxes 271-279; Letterbooks for 1918-1919 are in boxes 281-282.","Carter Glass (January 4, 1858 – May 28, 1946) was born on January 4, 1858, in Lynchburg, Virginia, to Robert Henry Glass and Augusta Elizabeth Christian. He became a newspaper publisher (like his father)and after hearing a speech by William Jenning Bryan in 1896, entered politics in 1902 as a Democrat in the United States House of Representatives and was re-elected to eight terms. He was a United States Senator from Lynchburg, Virginia from 1920 until his death in 1946.  In 1913, he became Chairman of the House Committee on Banking and Currency, where he worked with President Woodrow Wilson to pass the Glass-Owen Federal Reserve Act and he went on to pass the Glass-Steagall Act in 1932 and the Banking Act in 1933 that made banking more stable in the United States. In 1918, President Wilson appointed him Secretary of the Treasury, where he marketed Victory Liberty Loans for World War I debts.  At the 1920 Democratic National Convention Glass was nominated for President of the United States. Many of his supporters have said that at 5'4 inches tall, his speeches and political prowess made him seem larger than life.","Carter Glass became an apprentice printer to his father when he was 13 years old, and continued his education through reading literature in his father's library. At the age of 22, Glass became a reporter, a job he had long sought, for the \"Lynchburg News\". He rose to become the morning newspaper's editor by 1887. After acquiring the afternoon \"Daily Advance\", the competing \"Daily Republican\",  he became Lynchburg's sole newspaper publisher. The \"Lynchburg News and Advance\" is the successor publication to his newspapers.","Carter Glass played a major role in the establishment of the U.S. financial regulatory system, helping to establish the Federal Reserve System and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. He co-sponsored the 1933 Banking Act, also known as the Glass–Steagall Act, which created the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and enforced the separation of investment banking firms and commercial banks. His banking reforms (Banking Act of 1913, Glass Steagall Act 1932, Banking Act of 1933) earned him gratitude across the country, landing him on the cover of Time Magazine twice, and honoring him with many degrees from universities.  Prior to Glass's reforms, the country's banking system was chaotic and regulated by bankers. The Glass-Steagall bill restricted banks from engaging in invesment banking. The country had suffered eight recessions between 1890 and 1914. Portions of the Glass-Steagall bill were repealed in 1999, allowing banks to combine their own investment activity with commercial banking and possibly contributing to the recession in 2008.","Not as well-publicized was Carter Glass's lifelong opposition to voting rights for African Americans. One of Glass's first political exploits was helping craft the revised 1902 Virginia Constitution to bar [African American] citizens from voting. The 1902 Constitution instituted a poll tax and required bulk payment after a voter missed elections, making voting a luxury. The Constitution also required that voters pass a literacy test with their performance graded by the registrar. When questioned as to whether these measures were potentially discriminatory, Glass exclaimed, \"Discrimination! Why that is exactly what we propose. To remove every [African American] voter who can be gotten rid of, legally, without materially impairing the numerical strength of the white electorate.\" Indeed, the number of African Americans qualified to vote dropped from 147,000 to 21,000 immediately. More than 50 years after it was ratified, the Lynchburg senator remained opposed to the 15th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, which granted African Americans the right to vote. He said in the 1920's it \"constituted an attempt to destroy white civilization in nearly one-third of the nation and to erect on its ruins an Ethiopian state ignorant, profligate, corrupt, controlled by manumitted slaves.\" Glass was in step with his white constituents in Virginia, where African Americans did not receive equal voting rights until the 1960s. In 1928, during a debate involving prohibition, Glass said, \"people of the original thirteen Southern States curse and deride and spit upon the Fifteenth Amendment — and have no intention of letting the [African American] vote\" all the while maintaining Virginia was complying with the law.","Carter Glass remained one of the strongest advocates of segregation and continued to dedicate much of his political career to the perpetuation of Jim Crow laws in the South. He sponsored massive resistance legislation along with Virginia Senator Harry F. Byrd of Winchester, another Virginia newspaperman who shared many of Glass's political views. Both Glass and Byrd were opposed to Roosevelt's New Deal policies. Each was a strong supporter of fiscal conservatism and states' rights. Carter Glass supported President Roosevelt but later criticized his policies, including the New Deal, attempts to pack the Supreme Court, third term presidency, and nominations for Federal Judgeships.","Glass had suffered from ill health throughout his life, and usually walked on tip toes because he believed that would help with his indigestion. He kept his seat in his final term in the Senate even though he was not able to be in attendance. He died in his hotel apartment in Washington, D.C., on May 28, 1946. His funeral in Lynchburg was attended by the Chief Justice, the Secretary of State, 11 Senators, 11 House members, and other notables. History remembers Carter Glass as the Father of the Federal Reserve Act but today history also considers his role in the 1902 Constitution that disenfranchised virtually every black voter in the state. The reduction in African American votes helped him politically and put him in a postion to create the banking reform legislation. Nationally, Glass might have been the architect of financial reform that stabilized the nation's banking system, but at home, historian J. Douglas Smith calls him, \"the architect of disenfranchisement in the Old Dominion.\" Harvard University named their business school, Glass House, after Carter Glass achievements in banking, but they have now changed the name to Cash House, for James Cash, the first African American tenured professor at Harvard.","Sources: \nWikipedia\nJoe Stinnett, retired editor of The News \u0026 Advance and The Roanoke Times.\nThe Roanoke Times","The Carter Glass papers, 1820-1946, 141 cubic feet, consist of correspondence, manuscripts, newspaper articles, photographs, speeches, and printed materials from his work in the Banking and Currency Committee, the Secretary of the Treasury (1918-1920), and the United States Senate (1920-1946). Subjects include: The Federal Reserve Banking Act of 1913, the Federal Reserve system, and the Banking Act of 1933 (1932 Glass-Steagall Act).","Other topics include international, national and state issues reflected in the politics of this time period including opposition to the National Industrial Recovery Act; National Labor Relations Act; Bank Holding Company Bill; Office of Price Administration; World Wars I and II; League of Nations; World Court; Democratic Party platforms and policies; presidential elections of 1912, 1920, 1924, 1928, and 1940; Senator Huey P. Long; Franklin D. Roosevelt and the New Deal; attempted packing of the Supreme Court; neutrality legislation; disarmament; regulation of the coal industry; (business) products and services; child labor; anti-lynching law; immigration restriction (especially Chinese in Hawaii); Muscle Shoals; trade with Russia; diplomatic relations with the Vatican; Four-Power Treaty; soldiers' bonus bill; tariffs and protectionism; and national defense.","Virginia topics of concern to Glass or his constituents include poll tax elimination; African American suffrage; women's suffrage; highways; intrastate commerce; University of Virginia Board of Visitors;  Woodrow Wilson Foundation; national Patrick Henry shrine at \"Red Hill\"; gubernatorial election of 1924; Bishop James Cannon, Jr., prohibition and the Anti-saloon League; Skyline Drive; Spotsylvania Battlefield Park; Virginia Fight For Freedom Committee; operation of the Lynchburg News and Advance; and patronage requests from Lynchburg, Roanoke, and Bedford, Campbell, Floyd, Montgomery, and Roanoke Counties, Va.","Miscellaneous items of interest include a letter describing the early life of Booker T. Washington, election tickets for 1848, a 1906 recipe book, and letters concerning Glass' belief in the Baconian theory of Shakespeare authorship.","Among the many correspondents are Edwin A. Alderman, Newton Baker, Ray Stannard Baker, Alben Barkley, Bernard Baruch, William E. Borah, Chester Bowles, John Stewart Bryan, William Jennings Bryan, Harry F. Byrd, Richard E. Byrd, Calvin Coolidge, John W. Daniel, Josephus Daniels, Colgate W. Darden, Westmoreland Davis, Frederic A. Delano, the Democratic National Committee, Marriner S. Eccles, James A. Farley, Henry Ford, Douglas Southall Freeman, James A. Garfield, Samuel Gompers, Cary T. Grayson, Charles S. Hamlin, William P.G. Harding, Warren G. Harding, George L. Harrison, J. Edgar Hoover,Herbert Hoover, Edwin M. House, Cordell Hull, Harold Ickes, Hugh S. Johnson, Jesse Jones, Joseph P. Kennedy, Russell C. Leffingwell, Walter Lippmann, Huey Long, William Gibbs McAdoo, George Walter Mapp, Andrew Mellon, Eugene and Agnes Meyer, Andrew J. Montague, R. Walton Moore, Henry Morgenthau, Jr., Robert L. Owen, George C. Peery, Edmund Platt, John Garland Pollard, A. Willis Robertson, Eleanor Roosevelt, Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Dave E. Satterfield, C. Bascom Slemp, Rixey Smith, Billy Sunday, Claude A. Swanson, Harry S. Truman, Joseph P. Tumulty, Oscar W. Underwood, Samuel Untermeyer, Arthur H. Vandenberg, Robert F. Wagner, Henry A. Wallace, Paul Moritz Warburg, Richard S. Whaley, William Allen White, John Skelton Williams, Henry Parker Willis, , Edith Bolling Wilson, Woodrow Wilson, Clifton A. Woodrum, and Walter Wyatt.","Correspondents include President Woodrow Wilson, Samuel Untermyer, Henry Parker Willis, Charles G. Hamlin, William Gibbs McAdoo, Robert Owen, Victor Morawetz, Harry F. Byrd, John Skelton Williams, Henry Moehlenpah, Paul M. Warburg (under revision)","Box summaries\nBox 1: The Federal Reserve Bank Act and Federal Reserve system; the Federal Farm Loan Act; Panic of 1912; The Aldrich Bill; branch banks; central banking board; gold reserves; Currency [reform] Bill of 1913; Emergency Banking Act, 1933; the Banking Act of 1933 (Glass-Steagall Act; the Bank Bill of 1935; opposition to the National Industrial Recovery Act; the National Labor Relations Act; the Bank Holding Company Bill; and the Office of Price Administration.","Box 2: Federal Reserve Act (Glass-Owen Bill)6454, 2639, 7837;Aldrich-Vreeland Law;Federal Farm Loan Act Rural Credits Bill;and Clayton Anti-Trust Bill","Box 3: Federal Reserve Act; Federal Reserve Banks; Federal Farm Loan Act; Land Mortgage Bank Bill; Branch banking; Kern Bill; Hollis Buckley Bill; Usury laws; Charles S. Hamlin; Edmund D. Hulbert; William Gibbs McAdoo; J. H. Tregoe; Woodrow Wilson; John Skelton Williams; Henry A. Moehlenpah; Frederic A. Delano; and Carter Glass","Box 4: Federal Farm Loan Act;Rural credits;Federal Reserve Amendments and responses; McFadden Bill; Hollis Buckley Bill; and gold certificates","Box 5: Federal Reserve Amendments and responses (Kitchin and Hardwick Bill);and Pomerene Bill. Charles S. Hamlin,William Gibbs McAdoo,Woodrow Wilson,Clayton Act,George M. Reynolds,Paul M. Warburg,John Skelton Williams,and Carter Glass","Box 6: Federal Reserve Amendments and responses (Kitchin and Hardwick Bill); Federal Reserve Act authorship; Capital Issues Committee; Federal Land Bank of Baltimore; and the Revenue Act of 1918.George Norris,Edmund Platt, Frederic A. Delano, William P. G. Harding,Paul M. Warburg,Charles S. Hamlin, John Skelton Williams,Henry Parker Willis,Eugene Meyer,and Carter Glass","Box 7: Federal Reserve Act authorship; Federal Farm Loan Amendments; Federal Land Banks; currency shortage; check collection; Smoot Bill; Liberty loans; Federal Reserve Bank of New York; railroad and shipping costs; War Finance Corporation; and Second Pan American Conference. William P. G. Harding,George W. Norris,Robert L. Owen,Russell C. Leffingwell,Benjamin Strong,John Skelton Williams renomination,William Gibbs McAdoo,Charles S. Hamlin,and Carter Glass","Box 8: Federal Reserve Act authorship; Clayton Anti-Trust Act; Smoot Bill; check collecting fees; branch banking; Virginia-Carolina Joint StockLandBank; budget bill; excess profits tax; gold; and Liberty bonds. Walter Edward Harris, Charles A. Korbly,Edmund Platt,William Skelton Williams,William P. G. Harding,William Gibbs McAdoo, Hollins N. Randolph,Henry Parker Willis,Russell C. Leffingwell,Arthur Capper,Thomas B. McAdams,and Carter Glass","Box 9: Federal Reserve Act and authorship; Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond; Bank of Haysi; Bank of New York; Open market commercial paper rates; McFadden Bill; discount rates; Overman Resolution; Liberty bonds; Pan American Conference; and Russian trade.William P. G. Harding,John Skelton Williams,Thomas B. McAdams,Russell C. Leffingwell,Edmund Platt,John Thomas Heflin,Hollins N. Randolph,William Gibbs McAdoo,George J. Seay,Henry Parker Willis, George Armstrong,Benjamin Strong,and Carter Glass","Box 10: Federal Reserve System; McFadden Bill H. R. 2; Farm Loan Mortgage; discount rates and eligible paper; Pittman Silver Act; Frank A. Vanderlip banking plan; War Finance Corporation; Bank of New York; bank failure; Anderson Bill; Lenroot Bill; and William P. G. Harding reappointment.John Skelton Williams,Reed Smoot,Hollins N. Randolph,Russell C. Leffingwell,Thomas B. McAdams,Paul M. Warburg,Edmund Platt,Henry Parker Willis,Woodrow Wilson,Benjamin Strong, Daniel C. Roper, William Gibbs McAdoo,Charles S. Hamlin,George W. Norris,and Carter Glass","Box 12:Federal Reserve Act authorship; McNary-Haugen Billand (speech responses); McFadden Bill; Federal Farm Loan Act; and Carter Glass book. Walter Edward Harris,Paul Warburg,Norman Davis,Walter E. Edge,Charles W. Collins,Charles S. Hamlin,Henry Parker Willis,George J. Seay,Benjamin Strong,and Edmund Platt","Box 13: Pascagoula case; Federal Reserve Act authorship; McFadden Bill; \"Committee of One Hundred\"; Carter Glass book; and the McNary-Haugen Bill. Henry Parker Willis,William P. G. Harding,George J. Seay,Harry Flood Byrd,Bernard M. Baruch,Russell C. Leffingwell,Charles S. Hamlin,Charles W. Collins,Walter Edward Harris,Thomas B. McAdams,George W. Norris,and Edmund Platt","Box 14 Federal Reserve Act authorship; McFadden Bill; Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas; Lafollette Resolution; \"Committee of One Hundred\"; Federal Home Loan Bill; misuse of Federal Reserve System; President Roosevelt criticism of Federal Reserve System; Charles E. Mitchell; and bank failures. Eugene Meyer,Edmund Platt,Henry Parker Willis,Bishop James Cannon, Jr., Thomas B. McAdams,Russell C. Plainwell,and Elben C. Folks","Box 15: Federal Reserve Act authorship; responses to Depression and banking crisis; Bank of Kentucky; curb stock speculations; security abuses; Charles E. Mitchell; McFadden Bill; and criticism of Herbert Hoover. Thomas B. McAdams,Walter B. Mahoney,John W. Pole,Edmund Platt,Henry Parker Willis,Bernard M. Baruch,Eugene Meyer,William P. G. Harding,George L. Harrison,George W. Norris,George J. Seay,and Richard C. Whitney","Box 16: Responses to the Depressionand(banking crisis); and Bank of Kentucky.Jouett Shouse,Henry Parker Willis,Henry B. Steagall,Eugene Meyer,Charles S. Hamlin,Milton S. Florsheim,Samuel M. Kaplan,and Elben C. Folkes","Box 17: Responses to the Depression and banking crisis; President Hoover Plan; Federal Land Banks; Wall Street bankers; bank failures; Bank of Kentucky; Federal Reserve Act authorship; Federal Farm Loan Act; Federal Home Loan; and Hoover moratorium. Bernard M. Baruch,Jouett Shouse,Richard C. Whitney,Charles S. Hamlin,Henry A. Moehlenpah,Millard E. Tydings,Henry Parker Willis,Andrew W. Mellon,Edmund Platt,Eugene Meyer,Russell C. Leffingwell,and Thomas B. McAdams","Box 18:Depression and banking crisis; Bank of Kentucky; Senate Committee on Banking and Currency Hearings; Reconstruction Finance Corporation; Nye Report; Pan American Finance Conference; Gold; Silver; and death of E. C. Glass. Elben C. Folkes,Al Kaplan,Herbert Hoover,Jouett Shouse,Charles S. Hamlin,George L. Harrison, Thorwald Siegfried, Eugene Meyer,and Pat H. Drewery","Box 19:Federal Home Loan Bank; Federal Land Bank of Baltimore; foreclosures; Glass-Steagall; and Henry Parker Willis articles in France on gold upsetting to colleagues.Franklin Delano Roosevelt,John W. Pole,Henry B. Steagall,Oliver J. Sands,Russell C. Leffingwell,Charles W. Collins,Charles S. Hamlin,and George L. Harrison","Box 20-24: Glass Steagall responses; and Glass speech on gold","Box 25: Glass-Steagall Act; Goldsborough Bill; gold standard; Reconstruction Finance Corporation; Joint Stock Land Banks;Revenue Act of 1932; responses to Carter Glass speech;praise for Carter Glass; bank failures; Banking study; Holiday proclamation by President Roosevelt; Funding for projects such as the Metropolitan Water District of Southern California, and a bridge across the Potomac River; Herbert Hoover;Newton D. Baker;Russell C. Leffingwell;George L. Harrison; Eugene Meyer; Samuel Untermyer; Chester Morrill; George W. Norris; Richard S. Whaley;Princess Amelie Rives Troubetzkoy;James F. Byrnes;Louis Wiley; Robert J. Bulkley;John W. Owens;HenryParker Willis; and the Dallas Chamber of Commerce","Box 26: Responses to banking crisis and Depressionand criticism of Herbert Hoover","Box 27: Responses to Depression; McNary-Haugen Bill; Home Loan Bill; Emergency Farm Mortgage Act of 1933; Thomas Bill; Federal Reserve Amendment Section 10b; Glass-Steagall Banking Act; and Credit Report U.S. S. R. (George N. Peek).George L. Harrison,Chester Morrill,Russell C. Leffingwell,Louis T. McFadden,Emmanuel Kaplan,Hugh S. Johnson,and the National Recovery Act","Box 28: Glass-Steagall Act responses; Emergency Bank Bill; California banks; and Goldsborough Amendment. Edmund Platt and Frank A. Vanderlip","Box 29: Glass-Steagall Act responses, and Section 19 Statewide branch banking for national banks; Huey Long filibuster; bank guarantees; Charles E. Mitchell investigation; and continued moratorium on closing banks. Duncan U. Fletcher; Ferdinand Pecora; and Virginia Governor John Garland Pollard","Box 30: Gold, Reconstruction Finance Corporation, Senate Banking and Currency Committee investigation of J. P. Morgan; Glass-Steagall Banking Act; National Recovery Act; Emergency Banking Act relief; Morris Plan; and criticism of Franklin Delano Roosevelt. Duncan U. Fletcher; and William Gibbs McAdoo","Box 31: Senate investigation of J. P. Morgan;Gold standard; Expand use of silver; stability of the dollar; praise for Carter Glass radio speech \"Facts about Fiscal Policy of Our Government During the Past Few Years\" and \"Shall We Go Over the Precipice?\" Duncan U. Fletcher; Edmund Platt; and Herbert L. Myrick","Box 32: Rsponses to Glass speech [\"Shall We Go Over the Precipice?\"] against Roosevelt inflation bill; Emergency Bank Bill; Bankruptcy legislation; Banking Act of 1935; Credit Union Act; Marriner S. Eccles as Governor of the Federal Reserve Board; Branchbanking; Bank of the United States; death of Eugerne R. Black; and Philippine currency. Charles S. Hamlin; Edmund Platt; George W. Norris; George L. Harrison; Herny Parker Willis; Paul M. Warburg; Henry B. Steagall; Clifton A. Woodrum; Edward W. Kemmerer;Rudolph Spreckels; Sam M. Kaplan; John Foster Dulles; Milton Friedman; T. F. Wentworth; Dean Acheson; Chester Morrill; Walter Wyatt; Eugene R. Black; James P. Warburg; and James Elliott Heath","Box 33: (Fletcher-Rayburn Bill, Kean Bill; National Securities Exchange Act, McLeod Bill, or the Banking Act of 1935); Federal Reserve Amendment Section 12b; Morris-Sheppard Bill; Chester Morrill; Thomas B. McAdams; William Gibbs McAdoo; Elmer Thomas; Henry Morgenthau, Jr.; Eugene Meyer; Duncan U. Fletcher; Jesse H. Jones; and Richard C. Whitney","Box 34: Banking Act of 1933; National Securities Exchange Act; Kean Bill; Fletcher-Rayburn Bill; misuse of the Federal Reserve System; de-evaluation of the dollar; and Gold Reserve Act","Box 35: Banking Act of 1935; Gold Reserve Act; Gold speech of Russell C. Leffingwell; National Recovery Act; Hugh S. Johnson; Kaplan Plan; Robert L. Owen inquiry; Huey Long; Goldsborough Amendment;Elmer Thomas; Charles S. Hamlin; George Wharton Pepper; Henry H. Heiman; Henry Parker Willis; George W. Norris; Duncan U. Fletcher; J. F. T. O'Connor; Robert D. Kent; Royal S. Copeland; Edward W. Kemmerer; and A. Willis Robertson","Box 36: Responses to the Banking Act of 1935; Harry Flood Byrd; Duncan U. Fletcher; A. Willis Robertson; Leo T. Crowley; Jesse H. Jones; Edmund Platt; Henry Morgenthau, Jr.; J. F. T. O'Connor; Thomas B. McAdams; and Thomas P. Gore","Box 37: Responses to the Banking Act of 1935; Glass concerns about Marriner S. Eccles as Governor of the Federal Reserve Board and criticism of government and political control of banking; Federal Reserve Act authorship; Goldsborough Amendment; Townsend Plan; A. H. Dobson; Frank A. Vanderlip; Irving Fisher; Walter Lichtenstein; Arthur Capper; Duncan U. Fletcher; Bennett Champ Clark; Thomas P. Gore; Henry Heiman; Thomas B. McAdams; Hollins N. Randolph; Hugo L. Black; and Thorwald Siegfried","Box 38: Banking Act of 1935; Gold clause; Comptroller of the Currency; silver; Robert L. Owen inquiry; Reconstruction Finance Corporation; repeal of Thomas Amendment; concern about Marriner S. Eccles as Governor of the Federal Reserve Board; portrait of John Skelton Williams; Edmund Platt; Agnes and Eugene Meyer; Chester Morrill; Robert F. Wagner; Kenneth D. McKellar; George L. Harrison; Harry S. Truman; George W. Norris; Henry Parker Willis; Henry Morgenthau, Jr.; Marriner S. Eccles and Russell C. Leffingwell(Treasury and Nye Report)","Box 39: Repeal Thomas Amendment; Branch banking; Bankhead-Jones Farm Act; Federal Land Bank of Baltimore Bank Holding companies; and Reconstruction Finance Corporation.William Gibbs McAdoo,Edmund Platt,Thomas B. McAdams,Henry Heiman,Jesse H. Jones,Henry Morgenthau, Jr.,Robert L. Owen,and the death of Henry Parker Willis","Box 40: Henry Parker Willis Foundation; Federal Reserve Act anniversary; J. F. T. O'Connor resignation; misuse of the Federal Reserve System; Robert L. Owen and Carter Glass accusations against Marriner S. Eccles; Reconstruction Finance Corporation; Clayton Act; Mead Bill; De-evaluation of the dollar;silver program; Gold Act; Home Owners Loan Corporation Act; Self-liquidating Bill; and Barden Bill.Edmund Platt,Jesse H. Jones, William Gibbs McAdoo,Henry Morgenthau, Jr.,Robert F. Wagner,and Marriner S. Eccles","Box 41: Tribute to Edmund Platt; Embargo Act; Banking and Currency Committee pending legislation; Branch banking; Silver Purchase Act; de-evaluation of the dollar; Trust Indenture Act (Robert F.Wagner); Bank Holding company; Jones Wheeler Bill; Federal Home Loan Bank Act; Clayton Act; Townsend Plan; FDIC; Pittman Amendment; Farm Relief Bill; Reconstruction Finance Corporation; Wagner Lea Bill; and disappointment with Marriner S. Eccles;Harry Flood Byrd,Jesse H. Jones,Henry Heiman,Frederic Delano,and Leo T. Crowley","Box 42: Tribute to Carter Glass; Banking and Currency Committee pending legislation; FDIC and excess profits tax; Federal Reserve Amendment Section 23; medal for Howard Hughes; American Palestine Committee (Robert F. Wagner); Farm credit; Credit Union Act; price control; Bank Holding Company; Reconstruction Finance Corporation; de-evaluation of the dollar Federal Reserve Act authorship; and criticism of Franklin Delano Roosevelt. Cordell Hull; Walter Lichtenstein; Chester Morrill; Robert F. Wagner; and Leo T. Crowley","H. S. Trout, president First National Bank, hoping that the bill will be defeated","Glass expressses concern that Untermeyer is trying to push the Aldrich Bill. Other correspondents include William A. Glasgow, A. P. Pujo, Hubert D. Stephens, and Henry Parker Willis","Glasgow to act as counsel to the Banking and Currency Committee of the Senate","Set up a meeting with the President to revise the currency system; Henry Parker Willis; and reference to Aldrich Bill","J. C. Goodloe suggests the need for new banking laws in order to help the farmers","Offering methods to create calmness in banking instead of panic","Banking and Currency Committee of the Senate Banking survey questions about banking","Criticism of S. 4129 and H.R. 13570 to place tax on real estate instead of stocks and bonds to help relieve bankrupt Treasury","Colonel House wants to set up a secret meeting for Samuel Untermeyer with President Wilson in order to promote the Aldrich Bill","Glass apologizes for his reaction to a speech given by Forgan","Charles McCulloch, Andrew J. Montague, and William GibbsMcAdoo","Includes correspondence about the banking bills from January to April 1916. (Carter Glass correspondence with Clement C. Dickinson January 22, 1916 defending the Federal Reserve.)","Bankruptcy laws, World War I","Mentions medal for Howard Hughes","includes correspondence Carter Glass","See also 1933","Woodrow Wilson typed speech to the House of Representatives","Historic moment when Glass takes the first transatlantic flight to Europe with the loan from Treasurer Russell C. Leffingwell","Agriculture Appropriation Bill; Smith-lever funds; and African Americans in Virginia","See also Trade Farmers' and Growers Association Box 52 Folder 1","printed item \"The Aluminum Monopoly\"","Virginia Polytechnic Institute request for captured German cannon","mention of J. G. Ferneyhough and cows also","Edwin Anderson Alderman, Governor E.Lee Trinkle, Jr.","Glass S. 4029 to determine location for engagement of war vessels and memorial; interview with last survivor of the Merrimac, Richard Curtis; and John Stewart Bryan","Sibley lawsuit claim H. B. 3436","Elben C. Folkes requests help for his son; lawsuit J. G. Ferneyhough; Senator Couzens; and Florence Adams nomination for AppleBlossom Princess","Edwin Anderson Alderman letter advocating for a hospital in Charlottesville","Memorial Bridge approach bill; H. R. 796; furlough and shorter work week; claims; capital punishment for kidnappers H. R. 96; transportation of persons or property in commerce by motor carrier S. 2793; opposition to income tax;Montgomery county Civic Federation special meeting; Tariff Act of 1930 to import science books for teaching purposes; stamp tax on bank checks (banking); Public Works Program; equal protection of voters in Puerto Rico S. 4691; unemployment relief bills; Railroad pension bill H. R. 10023 and S. 3892, H. R. 9891; Hatfield Bill; Keller Bill 4646; S. 4161; Boulder Dam; Home Loan Bank S. 2959; Emergency Industries Preservation Act; Stuart Junior High School; Albemarle County Medical Society S. 3090 and H. R. 8077; prohibit experiments on living dogs in District of Columbia S. 2146; night work pay H. R. 11267; District of Columbia appropriation bill H. R. 11361; Brookhart Bill censorship of moving pictures; vocational rehabilitation S. 3818; opposition to abolishment of Army Transports and Panama Railroad Steamship Line; Federal relief for unemployed; Capper-Kelly bill to relief excise taxes on druggist; patenting of original designs of silk patterns; Georgetown Branch Library Building and District of Columbia appropriation bill; radio lottery advertising H. R. 7716; Injunction measure S. 936; strengthen immigration laws H. B. 1967; crime to advocate overthrow of government H. B. 8549; issue two or three billions in bonds of small denominations for soldiers bonus or as currency;intrinsic property values vs market values in depression times; and President Hoover's Bankers-Industrialists Committee of Twelve for Credit Expansion","Ernie Adamson","immigration; Tangiers Island; and Colgate W. Darden, Jr.","Harry Flood Byrd","Frances Perkins","Robert F. Wagner","Kenneth McKellar; and Astor case","See also Political correspondence","See also Political correspondence","See also Legislative correspondence 1921","Colgate Darden Jr.","Schuyler O. Bland","\"Pump Priming Bill\" Harry Flood Byrd; Public Works Administration; Equal Rights Bill; and Industrial Profits Tax","There are no restrictions in this collection except for veterans claims.","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Carter Glass Papers, 1820/1946"],"collection_ssim":["Carter Glass Papers, 1820/1946"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 2913","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/206"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 2913","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/206"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia -- Politics and government -- 20th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia -- Politics and government -- 20th century"],"places_ssim":["Virginia -- Politics and government -- 20th century"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"creators_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions in this collection except for veterans claims."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was a gift from the Glass family to the Small Special Collections Library at the University of Virginia in 1948."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Banks and banking -- United States","Judges -- Selection and appointment","Depressions -- 1929 -- United States","Labor laws and legislation -- United States","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1914-1918"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Banks and banking -- United States","Judges -- Selection and appointment","Depressions -- 1929 -- United States","Labor laws and legislation -- United States","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1914-1918"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["141 Cubic Feet 285 document boxes, 3 oversize flat boxes"],"extent_tesim":["141 Cubic Feet 285 document boxes, 3 oversize flat boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research. Restrictions apply to veterans claims.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research. Restrictions apply to veterans claims."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged into four series: Series 1. Banking: Subseries banking correspondence,  banking printed, Series 2. Correspondence: Subseries legislative, military, political, topical, greeting cards, business and related cards, honors, constituent (patronage, praise),veterans claim (restricted), and veterinary (farming), Series 3. Manuscripts and miscellaneous, Series 4. Printed and miscellaneous: Subseries newspaper clippings, articles, bills, reports and photographs, speeches, and election tickets. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the large size of this collection these categories are meant as general guidelines and some cross over of subjects can be expected throughout the series. Similarly,further searching may be necessary if an area of research is not found in the identified series of the guide, for example military correspondence is located chronologically throughout the collection and as a subseries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1 Banking Correspondence is in boxes 1-43, 171-177; Banking Printed is in boxes 44-47; Series 2 Correspondence: Legislative Correspondence is in boxes 47-105, 178-180; Military Correspondence is in boxes 105-109; Political Correspondence is in boxes 109-143, 180-183; Topical Correspondence is in boxes 143-169; 183-193; Greeting Cards are in boxes 169-170; Honors are in box 170; Constituent Correspondence is in boxes 194-220; Patronage Correspondence is in boxes 220-249; Praise for Carter Glass is in boxes 250-258; Invitations are in boxes 259-264; Veteran's Claims (restricted) are in boxes 265-268; Veterinarian and farming (cows) are in box 269; Series 3 Manuscripts and Miscellaneous are in box 270; Series 4 Printed(including newspaper articles, photographs, and speeches) are in boxes 271-279; Letterbooks for 1918-1919 are in boxes 281-282.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged into four series: Series 1. Banking: Subseries banking correspondence,  banking printed, Series 2. Correspondence: Subseries legislative, military, political, topical, greeting cards, business and related cards, honors, constituent (patronage, praise),veterans claim (restricted), and veterinary (farming), Series 3. Manuscripts and miscellaneous, Series 4. Printed and miscellaneous: Subseries newspaper clippings, articles, bills, reports and photographs, speeches, and election tickets.","Due to the large size of this collection these categories are meant as general guidelines and some cross over of subjects can be expected throughout the series. Similarly,further searching may be necessary if an area of research is not found in the identified series of the guide, for example military correspondence is located chronologically throughout the collection and as a subseries.","Series 1 Banking Correspondence is in boxes 1-43, 171-177; Banking Printed is in boxes 44-47; Series 2 Correspondence: Legislative Correspondence is in boxes 47-105, 178-180; Military Correspondence is in boxes 105-109; Political Correspondence is in boxes 109-143, 180-183; Topical Correspondence is in boxes 143-169; 183-193; Greeting Cards are in boxes 169-170; Honors are in box 170; Constituent Correspondence is in boxes 194-220; Patronage Correspondence is in boxes 220-249; Praise for Carter Glass is in boxes 250-258; Invitations are in boxes 259-264; Veteran's Claims (restricted) are in boxes 265-268; Veterinarian and farming (cows) are in box 269; Series 3 Manuscripts and Miscellaneous are in box 270; Series 4 Printed(including newspaper articles, photographs, and speeches) are in boxes 271-279; Letterbooks for 1918-1919 are in boxes 281-282."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e Carter Glass (January 4, 1858 – May 28, 1946) was born on January 4, 1858, in Lynchburg, Virginia, to Robert Henry Glass and Augusta Elizabeth Christian. He became a newspaper publisher (like his father)and after hearing a speech by William Jenning Bryan in 1896, entered politics in 1902 as a Democrat in the United States House of Representatives and was re-elected to eight terms. He was a United States Senator from Lynchburg, Virginia from 1920 until his death in 1946.  In 1913, he became Chairman of the House Committee on Banking and Currency, where he worked with President Woodrow Wilson to pass the Glass-Owen Federal Reserve Act and he went on to pass the Glass-Steagall Act in 1932 and the Banking Act in 1933 that made banking more stable in the United States. In 1918, President Wilson appointed him Secretary of the Treasury, where he marketed Victory Liberty Loans for World War I debts.  At the 1920 Democratic National Convention Glass was nominated for President of the United States. Many of his supporters have said that at 5'4 inches tall, his speeches and political prowess made him seem larger than life.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter Glass became an apprentice printer to his father when he was 13 years old, and continued his education through reading literature in his father's library. At the age of 22, Glass became a reporter, a job he had long sought, for the \"Lynchburg News\". He rose to become the morning newspaper's editor by 1887. After acquiring the afternoon \"Daily Advance\", the competing \"Daily Republican\",  he became Lynchburg's sole newspaper publisher. The \"Lynchburg News and Advance\" is the successor publication to his newspapers. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e  Carter Glass played a major role in the establishment of the U.S. financial regulatory system, helping to establish the Federal Reserve System and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. He co-sponsored the 1933 Banking Act, also known as the Glass–Steagall Act, which created the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and enforced the separation of investment banking firms and commercial banks. His banking reforms (Banking Act of 1913, Glass Steagall Act 1932, Banking Act of 1933) earned him gratitude across the country, landing him on the cover of Time Magazine twice, and honoring him with many degrees from universities.  Prior to Glass's reforms, the country's banking system was chaotic and regulated by bankers. The Glass-Steagall bill restricted banks from engaging in invesment banking. The country had suffered eight recessions between 1890 and 1914. Portions of the Glass-Steagall bill were repealed in 1999, allowing banks to combine their own investment activity with commercial banking and possibly contributing to the recession in 2008.\n \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNot as well-publicized was Carter Glass's lifelong opposition to voting rights for African Americans. One of Glass's first political exploits was helping craft the revised 1902 Virginia Constitution to bar [African American] citizens from voting. The 1902 Constitution instituted a poll tax and required bulk payment after a voter missed elections, making voting a luxury. The Constitution also required that voters pass a literacy test with their performance graded by the registrar. When questioned as to whether these measures were potentially discriminatory, Glass exclaimed, \"Discrimination! Why that is exactly what we propose. To remove every [African American] voter who can be gotten rid of, legally, without materially impairing the numerical strength of the white electorate.\" Indeed, the number of African Americans qualified to vote dropped from 147,000 to 21,000 immediately. More than 50 years after it was ratified, the Lynchburg senator remained opposed to the 15th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, which granted African Americans the right to vote. He said in the 1920's it \"constituted an attempt to destroy white civilization in nearly one-third of the nation and to erect on its ruins an Ethiopian state ignorant, profligate, corrupt, controlled by manumitted slaves.\" Glass was in step with his white constituents in Virginia, where African Americans did not receive equal voting rights until the 1960s. In 1928, during a debate involving prohibition, Glass said, \"people of the original thirteen Southern States curse and deride and spit upon the Fifteenth Amendment — and have no intention of letting the [African American] vote\" all the while maintaining Virginia was complying with the law.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nCarter Glass remained one of the strongest advocates of segregation and continued to dedicate much of his political career to the perpetuation of Jim Crow laws in the South. He sponsored massive resistance legislation along with Virginia Senator Harry F. Byrd of Winchester, another Virginia newspaperman who shared many of Glass's political views. Both Glass and Byrd were opposed to Roosevelt's New Deal policies. Each was a strong supporter of fiscal conservatism and states' rights. Carter Glass supported President Roosevelt but later criticized his policies, including the New Deal, attempts to pack the Supreme Court, third term presidency, and nominations for Federal Judgeships.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGlass had suffered from ill health throughout his life, and usually walked on tip toes because he believed that would help with his indigestion. He kept his seat in his final term in the Senate even though he was not able to be in attendance. He died in his hotel apartment in Washington, D.C., on May 28, 1946. His funeral in Lynchburg was attended by the Chief Justice, the Secretary of State, 11 Senators, 11 House members, and other notables. History remembers Carter Glass as the Father of the Federal Reserve Act but today history also considers his role in the 1902 Constitution that disenfranchised virtually every black voter in the state. The reduction in African American votes helped him politically and put him in a postion to create the banking reform legislation. Nationally, Glass might have been the architect of financial reform that stabilized the nation's banking system, but at home, historian J. Douglas Smith calls him, \"the architect of disenfranchisement in the Old Dominion.\" Harvard University named their business school, Glass House, after Carter Glass achievements in banking, but they have now changed the name to Cash House, for James Cash, the first African American tenured professor at Harvard.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSources: \nWikipedia\nJoe Stinnett, retired editor of The News \u0026amp; Advance and The Roanoke Times.\nThe Roanoke Times\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Carter Glass (January 4, 1858 – May 28, 1946) was born on January 4, 1858, in Lynchburg, Virginia, to Robert Henry Glass and Augusta Elizabeth Christian. He became a newspaper publisher (like his father)and after hearing a speech by William Jenning Bryan in 1896, entered politics in 1902 as a Democrat in the United States House of Representatives and was re-elected to eight terms. He was a United States Senator from Lynchburg, Virginia from 1920 until his death in 1946.  In 1913, he became Chairman of the House Committee on Banking and Currency, where he worked with President Woodrow Wilson to pass the Glass-Owen Federal Reserve Act and he went on to pass the Glass-Steagall Act in 1932 and the Banking Act in 1933 that made banking more stable in the United States. In 1918, President Wilson appointed him Secretary of the Treasury, where he marketed Victory Liberty Loans for World War I debts.  At the 1920 Democratic National Convention Glass was nominated for President of the United States. Many of his supporters have said that at 5'4 inches tall, his speeches and political prowess made him seem larger than life.","Carter Glass became an apprentice printer to his father when he was 13 years old, and continued his education through reading literature in his father's library. At the age of 22, Glass became a reporter, a job he had long sought, for the \"Lynchburg News\". He rose to become the morning newspaper's editor by 1887. After acquiring the afternoon \"Daily Advance\", the competing \"Daily Republican\",  he became Lynchburg's sole newspaper publisher. The \"Lynchburg News and Advance\" is the successor publication to his newspapers.","Carter Glass played a major role in the establishment of the U.S. financial regulatory system, helping to establish the Federal Reserve System and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. He co-sponsored the 1933 Banking Act, also known as the Glass–Steagall Act, which created the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and enforced the separation of investment banking firms and commercial banks. His banking reforms (Banking Act of 1913, Glass Steagall Act 1932, Banking Act of 1933) earned him gratitude across the country, landing him on the cover of Time Magazine twice, and honoring him with many degrees from universities.  Prior to Glass's reforms, the country's banking system was chaotic and regulated by bankers. The Glass-Steagall bill restricted banks from engaging in invesment banking. The country had suffered eight recessions between 1890 and 1914. Portions of the Glass-Steagall bill were repealed in 1999, allowing banks to combine their own investment activity with commercial banking and possibly contributing to the recession in 2008.","Not as well-publicized was Carter Glass's lifelong opposition to voting rights for African Americans. One of Glass's first political exploits was helping craft the revised 1902 Virginia Constitution to bar [African American] citizens from voting. The 1902 Constitution instituted a poll tax and required bulk payment after a voter missed elections, making voting a luxury. The Constitution also required that voters pass a literacy test with their performance graded by the registrar. When questioned as to whether these measures were potentially discriminatory, Glass exclaimed, \"Discrimination! Why that is exactly what we propose. To remove every [African American] voter who can be gotten rid of, legally, without materially impairing the numerical strength of the white electorate.\" Indeed, the number of African Americans qualified to vote dropped from 147,000 to 21,000 immediately. More than 50 years after it was ratified, the Lynchburg senator remained opposed to the 15th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, which granted African Americans the right to vote. He said in the 1920's it \"constituted an attempt to destroy white civilization in nearly one-third of the nation and to erect on its ruins an Ethiopian state ignorant, profligate, corrupt, controlled by manumitted slaves.\" Glass was in step with his white constituents in Virginia, where African Americans did not receive equal voting rights until the 1960s. In 1928, during a debate involving prohibition, Glass said, \"people of the original thirteen Southern States curse and deride and spit upon the Fifteenth Amendment — and have no intention of letting the [African American] vote\" all the while maintaining Virginia was complying with the law.","Carter Glass remained one of the strongest advocates of segregation and continued to dedicate much of his political career to the perpetuation of Jim Crow laws in the South. He sponsored massive resistance legislation along with Virginia Senator Harry F. Byrd of Winchester, another Virginia newspaperman who shared many of Glass's political views. Both Glass and Byrd were opposed to Roosevelt's New Deal policies. Each was a strong supporter of fiscal conservatism and states' rights. Carter Glass supported President Roosevelt but later criticized his policies, including the New Deal, attempts to pack the Supreme Court, third term presidency, and nominations for Federal Judgeships.","Glass had suffered from ill health throughout his life, and usually walked on tip toes because he believed that would help with his indigestion. He kept his seat in his final term in the Senate even though he was not able to be in attendance. He died in his hotel apartment in Washington, D.C., on May 28, 1946. His funeral in Lynchburg was attended by the Chief Justice, the Secretary of State, 11 Senators, 11 House members, and other notables. History remembers Carter Glass as the Father of the Federal Reserve Act but today history also considers his role in the 1902 Constitution that disenfranchised virtually every black voter in the state. The reduction in African American votes helped him politically and put him in a postion to create the banking reform legislation. Nationally, Glass might have been the architect of financial reform that stabilized the nation's banking system, but at home, historian J. Douglas Smith calls him, \"the architect of disenfranchisement in the Old Dominion.\" Harvard University named their business school, Glass House, after Carter Glass achievements in banking, but they have now changed the name to Cash House, for James Cash, the first African American tenured professor at Harvard.","Sources: \nWikipedia\nJoe Stinnett, retired editor of The News \u0026 Advance and The Roanoke Times.\nThe Roanoke Times"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMSS 2913, Carter Glass papers, Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["MSS 2913, Carter Glass papers, Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Carter Glass papers, 1820-1946, 141 cubic feet, consist of correspondence, manuscripts, newspaper articles, photographs, speeches, and printed materials from his work in the Banking and Currency Committee, the Secretary of the Treasury (1918-1920), and the United States Senate (1920-1946). Subjects include: The Federal Reserve Banking Act of 1913, the Federal Reserve system, and the Banking Act of 1933 (1932 Glass-Steagall Act).  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOther topics include international, national and state issues reflected in the politics of this time period including opposition to the National Industrial Recovery Act; National Labor Relations Act; Bank Holding Company Bill; Office of Price Administration; World Wars I and II; League of Nations; World Court; Democratic Party platforms and policies; presidential elections of 1912, 1920, 1924, 1928, and 1940; Senator Huey P. Long; Franklin D. Roosevelt and the New Deal; attempted packing of the Supreme Court; neutrality legislation; disarmament; regulation of the coal industry; (business) products and services; child labor; anti-lynching law; immigration restriction (especially Chinese in Hawaii); Muscle Shoals; trade with Russia; diplomatic relations with the Vatican; Four-Power Treaty; soldiers' bonus bill; tariffs and protectionism; and national defense.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVirginia topics of concern to Glass or his constituents include poll tax elimination; African American suffrage; women's suffrage; highways; intrastate commerce; University of Virginia Board of Visitors;  Woodrow Wilson Foundation; national Patrick Henry shrine at \"Red Hill\"; gubernatorial election of 1924; Bishop James Cannon, Jr., prohibition and the Anti-saloon League; Skyline Drive; Spotsylvania Battlefield Park; Virginia Fight For Freedom Committee; operation of the Lynchburg News and Advance; and patronage requests from Lynchburg, Roanoke, and Bedford, Campbell, Floyd, Montgomery, and Roanoke Counties, Va.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiscellaneous items of interest include a letter describing the early life of Booker T. Washington, election tickets for 1848, a 1906 recipe book, and letters concerning Glass' belief in the Baconian theory of Shakespeare authorship.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmong the many correspondents are Edwin A. Alderman, Newton Baker, Ray Stannard Baker, Alben Barkley, Bernard Baruch, William E. Borah, Chester Bowles, John Stewart Bryan, William Jennings Bryan, Harry F. Byrd, Richard E. Byrd, Calvin Coolidge, John W. Daniel, Josephus Daniels, Colgate W. Darden, Westmoreland Davis, Frederic A. Delano, the Democratic National Committee, Marriner S. Eccles, James A. Farley, Henry Ford, Douglas Southall Freeman, James A. Garfield, Samuel Gompers, Cary T. Grayson, Charles S. Hamlin, William P.G. Harding, Warren G. Harding, George L. Harrison, J. Edgar Hoover,Herbert Hoover, Edwin M. House, Cordell Hull, Harold Ickes, Hugh S. Johnson, Jesse Jones, Joseph P. Kennedy, Russell C. Leffingwell, Walter Lippmann, Huey Long, William Gibbs McAdoo, George Walter Mapp, Andrew Mellon, Eugene and Agnes Meyer, Andrew J. Montague, R. Walton Moore, Henry Morgenthau, Jr., Robert L. Owen, George C. Peery, Edmund Platt, John Garland Pollard, A. Willis Robertson, Eleanor Roosevelt, Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Dave E. Satterfield, C. Bascom Slemp, Rixey Smith, Billy Sunday, Claude A. Swanson, Harry S. Truman, Joseph P. Tumulty, Oscar W. Underwood, Samuel Untermeyer, Arthur H. Vandenberg, Robert F. Wagner, Henry A. Wallace, Paul Moritz Warburg, Richard S. Whaley, William Allen White, John Skelton Williams, Henry Parker Willis, , Edith Bolling Wilson, Woodrow Wilson, Clifton A. Woodrum, and Walter Wyatt.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondents include President Woodrow Wilson, Samuel Untermyer, Henry Parker Willis, Charles G. Hamlin, William Gibbs McAdoo, Robert Owen, Victor Morawetz, Harry F. Byrd, John Skelton Williams, Henry Moehlenpah, Paul M. Warburg (under revision)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox summaries\nBox 1: The Federal Reserve Bank Act and Federal Reserve system; the Federal Farm Loan Act; Panic of 1912; The Aldrich Bill; branch banks; central banking board; gold reserves; Currency [reform] Bill of 1913; Emergency Banking Act, 1933; the Banking Act of 1933 (Glass-Steagall Act; the Bank Bill of 1935; opposition to the National Industrial Recovery Act; the National Labor Relations Act; the Bank Holding Company Bill; and the Office of Price Administration.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 2: Federal Reserve Act (Glass-Owen Bill)6454, 2639, 7837;Aldrich-Vreeland Law;Federal Farm Loan Act Rural Credits Bill;and Clayton Anti-Trust Bill\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 3: Federal Reserve Act; Federal Reserve Banks; Federal Farm Loan Act; Land Mortgage Bank Bill; Branch banking; Kern Bill; Hollis Buckley Bill; Usury laws; Charles S. Hamlin; Edmund D. Hulbert; William Gibbs McAdoo; J. H. Tregoe; Woodrow Wilson; John Skelton Williams; Henry A. Moehlenpah; Frederic A. Delano; and Carter Glass\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 4: Federal Farm Loan Act;Rural credits;Federal Reserve Amendments and responses; McFadden Bill; Hollis Buckley Bill; and gold certificates\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 5: Federal Reserve Amendments and responses (Kitchin and Hardwick Bill);and Pomerene Bill. Charles S. Hamlin,William Gibbs McAdoo,Woodrow Wilson,Clayton Act,George M. Reynolds,Paul M. Warburg,John Skelton Williams,and Carter Glass\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 6: Federal Reserve Amendments and responses (Kitchin and Hardwick Bill); Federal Reserve Act authorship; Capital Issues Committee; Federal Land Bank of Baltimore; and the Revenue Act of 1918.George Norris,Edmund Platt, Frederic A. Delano, William P. G. Harding,Paul M. Warburg,Charles S. Hamlin, John Skelton Williams,Henry Parker Willis,Eugene Meyer,and Carter Glass\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 7: Federal Reserve Act authorship; Federal Farm Loan Amendments; Federal Land Banks; currency shortage; check collection; Smoot Bill; Liberty loans; Federal Reserve Bank of New York; railroad and shipping costs; War Finance Corporation; and Second Pan American Conference. William P. G. Harding,George W. Norris,Robert L. Owen,Russell C. Leffingwell,Benjamin Strong,John Skelton Williams renomination,William Gibbs McAdoo,Charles S. Hamlin,and Carter Glass\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 8: Federal Reserve Act authorship; Clayton Anti-Trust Act; Smoot Bill; check collecting fees; branch banking; Virginia-Carolina Joint StockLandBank; budget bill; excess profits tax; gold; and Liberty bonds. Walter Edward Harris, Charles A. Korbly,Edmund Platt,William Skelton Williams,William P. G. Harding,William Gibbs McAdoo, Hollins N. Randolph,Henry Parker Willis,Russell C. Leffingwell,Arthur Capper,Thomas B. McAdams,and Carter Glass\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 9: Federal Reserve Act and authorship; Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond; Bank of Haysi; Bank of New York; Open market commercial paper rates; McFadden Bill; discount rates; Overman Resolution; Liberty bonds; Pan American Conference; and Russian trade.William P. G. Harding,John Skelton Williams,Thomas B. McAdams,Russell C. Leffingwell,Edmund Platt,John Thomas Heflin,Hollins N. Randolph,William Gibbs McAdoo,George J. Seay,Henry Parker Willis, George Armstrong,Benjamin Strong,and Carter Glass\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 10: Federal Reserve System; McFadden Bill H. R. 2; Farm Loan Mortgage; discount rates and eligible paper; Pittman Silver Act; Frank A. Vanderlip banking plan; War Finance Corporation; Bank of New York; bank failure; Anderson Bill; Lenroot Bill; and William P. G. Harding reappointment.John Skelton Williams,Reed Smoot,Hollins N. Randolph,Russell C. Leffingwell,Thomas B. McAdams,Paul M. Warburg,Edmund Platt,Henry Parker Willis,Woodrow Wilson,Benjamin Strong, Daniel C. Roper, William Gibbs McAdoo,Charles S. Hamlin,George W. Norris,and Carter Glass\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 12:Federal Reserve Act authorship; McNary-Haugen Billand (speech responses); McFadden Bill; Federal Farm Loan Act; and Carter Glass book. Walter Edward Harris,Paul Warburg,Norman Davis,Walter E. Edge,Charles W. Collins,Charles S. Hamlin,Henry Parker Willis,George J. Seay,Benjamin Strong,and Edmund Platt\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 13: Pascagoula case; Federal Reserve Act authorship; McFadden Bill; \"Committee of One Hundred\"; Carter Glass book; and the McNary-Haugen Bill. Henry Parker Willis,William P. G. Harding,George J. Seay,Harry Flood Byrd,Bernard M. Baruch,Russell C. Leffingwell,Charles S. Hamlin,Charles W. Collins,Walter Edward Harris,Thomas B. McAdams,George W. Norris,and Edmund Platt\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 14 Federal Reserve Act authorship; McFadden Bill; Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas; Lafollette Resolution; \"Committee of One Hundred\"; Federal Home Loan Bill; misuse of Federal Reserve System; President Roosevelt criticism of Federal Reserve System; Charles E. Mitchell; and bank failures. Eugene Meyer,Edmund Platt,Henry Parker Willis,Bishop James Cannon, Jr., Thomas B. McAdams,Russell C. Plainwell,and Elben C. Folks\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 15: Federal Reserve Act authorship; responses to Depression and banking crisis; Bank of Kentucky; curb stock speculations; security abuses; Charles E. Mitchell; McFadden Bill; and criticism of Herbert Hoover. Thomas B. McAdams,Walter B. Mahoney,John W. Pole,Edmund Platt,Henry Parker Willis,Bernard M. Baruch,Eugene Meyer,William P. G. Harding,George L. Harrison,George W. Norris,George J. Seay,and Richard C. Whitney\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 16: Responses to the Depressionand(banking crisis); and Bank of Kentucky.Jouett Shouse,Henry Parker Willis,Henry B. Steagall,Eugene Meyer,Charles S. Hamlin,Milton S. Florsheim,Samuel M. Kaplan,and Elben C. Folkes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 17: Responses to the Depression and banking crisis; President Hoover Plan; Federal Land Banks; Wall Street bankers; bank failures; Bank of Kentucky; Federal Reserve Act authorship; Federal Farm Loan Act; Federal Home Loan; and Hoover moratorium. Bernard M. Baruch,Jouett Shouse,Richard C. Whitney,Charles S. Hamlin,Henry A. Moehlenpah,Millard E. Tydings,Henry Parker Willis,Andrew W. Mellon,Edmund Platt,Eugene Meyer,Russell C. Leffingwell,and Thomas B. McAdams\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 18:Depression and banking crisis; Bank of Kentucky; Senate Committee on Banking and Currency Hearings; Reconstruction Finance Corporation; Nye Report; Pan American Finance Conference; Gold; Silver; and death of E. C. Glass. Elben C. Folkes,Al Kaplan,Herbert Hoover,Jouett Shouse,Charles S. Hamlin,George L. Harrison, Thorwald Siegfried, Eugene Meyer,and Pat H. Drewery\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 19:Federal Home Loan Bank; Federal Land Bank of Baltimore; foreclosures; Glass-Steagall; and Henry Parker Willis articles in France on gold upsetting to colleagues.Franklin Delano Roosevelt,John W. Pole,Henry B. Steagall,Oliver J. Sands,Russell C. Leffingwell,Charles W. Collins,Charles S. Hamlin,and George L. Harrison\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 20-24: Glass Steagall responses; and Glass speech on gold\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 25: Glass-Steagall Act; Goldsborough Bill; gold standard; Reconstruction Finance Corporation; Joint Stock Land Banks;Revenue Act of 1932; responses to Carter Glass speech;praise for Carter Glass; bank failures; Banking study; Holiday proclamation by President Roosevelt; Funding for projects such as the Metropolitan Water District of Southern California, and a bridge across the Potomac River; Herbert Hoover;Newton D. Baker;Russell C. Leffingwell;George L. Harrison; Eugene Meyer; Samuel Untermyer; Chester Morrill; George W. Norris; Richard S. Whaley;Princess Amelie Rives Troubetzkoy;James F. Byrnes;Louis Wiley; Robert J. Bulkley;John W. Owens;HenryParker Willis; and the Dallas Chamber of Commerce\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 26: Responses to banking crisis and Depressionand criticism of Herbert Hoover\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 27: Responses to Depression; McNary-Haugen Bill; Home Loan Bill; Emergency Farm Mortgage Act of 1933; Thomas Bill; Federal Reserve Amendment Section 10b; Glass-Steagall Banking Act; and Credit Report U.S. S. R. (George N. Peek).George L. Harrison,Chester Morrill,Russell C. Leffingwell,Louis T. McFadden,Emmanuel Kaplan,Hugh S. Johnson,and the National Recovery Act\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 28: Glass-Steagall Act responses; Emergency Bank Bill; California banks; and Goldsborough Amendment. Edmund Platt and Frank A. Vanderlip\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 29: Glass-Steagall Act responses, and Section 19 Statewide branch banking for national banks; Huey Long filibuster; bank guarantees; Charles E. Mitchell investigation; and continued moratorium on closing banks. Duncan U. Fletcher; Ferdinand Pecora; and Virginia Governor John Garland Pollard\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 30: Gold, Reconstruction Finance Corporation, Senate Banking and Currency Committee investigation of J. P. Morgan; Glass-Steagall Banking Act; National Recovery Act; Emergency Banking Act relief; Morris Plan; and criticism of Franklin Delano Roosevelt. Duncan U. Fletcher; and William Gibbs McAdoo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 31: Senate investigation of J. P. Morgan;Gold standard; Expand use of silver; stability of the dollar; praise for Carter Glass radio speech \"Facts about Fiscal Policy of Our Government During the Past Few Years\" and \"Shall We Go Over the Precipice?\" Duncan U. Fletcher; Edmund Platt; and Herbert L. Myrick\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 32: Rsponses to Glass speech [\"Shall We Go Over the Precipice?\"] against Roosevelt inflation bill; Emergency Bank Bill; Bankruptcy legislation; Banking Act of 1935; Credit Union Act; Marriner S. Eccles as Governor of the Federal Reserve Board; Branchbanking; Bank of the United States; death of Eugerne R. Black; and Philippine currency. Charles S. Hamlin; Edmund Platt; George W. Norris; George L. Harrison; Herny Parker Willis; Paul M. Warburg; Henry B. Steagall; Clifton A. Woodrum; Edward W. Kemmerer;Rudolph Spreckels; Sam M. Kaplan; John Foster Dulles; Milton Friedman; T. F. Wentworth; Dean Acheson; Chester Morrill; Walter Wyatt; Eugene R. Black; James P. Warburg; and James Elliott Heath\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 33: (Fletcher-Rayburn Bill, Kean Bill; National Securities Exchange Act, McLeod Bill, or the Banking Act of 1935); Federal Reserve Amendment Section 12b; Morris-Sheppard Bill; Chester Morrill; Thomas B. McAdams; William Gibbs McAdoo; Elmer Thomas; Henry Morgenthau, Jr.; Eugene Meyer; Duncan U. Fletcher; Jesse H. Jones; and Richard C. Whitney\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 34: Banking Act of 1933; National Securities Exchange Act; Kean Bill; Fletcher-Rayburn Bill; misuse of the Federal Reserve System; de-evaluation of the dollar; and Gold Reserve Act\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 35: Banking Act of 1935; Gold Reserve Act; Gold speech of Russell C. Leffingwell; National Recovery Act; Hugh S. Johnson; Kaplan Plan; Robert L. Owen inquiry; Huey Long; Goldsborough Amendment;Elmer Thomas; Charles S. Hamlin; George Wharton Pepper; Henry H. Heiman; Henry Parker Willis; George W. Norris; Duncan U. Fletcher; J. F. T. O'Connor; Robert D. Kent; Royal S. Copeland; Edward W. Kemmerer; and A. Willis Robertson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 36: Responses to the Banking Act of 1935; Harry Flood Byrd; Duncan U. Fletcher; A. Willis Robertson; Leo T. Crowley; Jesse H. Jones; Edmund Platt; Henry Morgenthau, Jr.; J. F. T. O'Connor; Thomas B. McAdams; and Thomas P. Gore\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 37: Responses to the Banking Act of 1935; Glass concerns about Marriner S. Eccles as Governor of the Federal Reserve Board and criticism of government and political control of banking; Federal Reserve Act authorship; Goldsborough Amendment; Townsend Plan; A. H. Dobson; Frank A. Vanderlip; Irving Fisher; Walter Lichtenstein; Arthur Capper; Duncan U. Fletcher; Bennett Champ Clark; Thomas P. Gore; Henry Heiman; Thomas B. McAdams; Hollins N. Randolph; Hugo L. Black; and Thorwald Siegfried\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 38: Banking Act of 1935; Gold clause; Comptroller of the Currency; silver; Robert L. Owen inquiry; Reconstruction Finance Corporation; repeal of Thomas Amendment; concern about Marriner S. Eccles as Governor of the Federal Reserve Board; portrait of John Skelton Williams; Edmund Platt; Agnes and Eugene Meyer; Chester Morrill; Robert F. Wagner; Kenneth D. McKellar; George L. Harrison; Harry S. Truman; George W. Norris; Henry Parker Willis; Henry Morgenthau, Jr.; Marriner S. Eccles and Russell C. Leffingwell(Treasury and Nye Report)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 39: Repeal Thomas Amendment; Branch banking; Bankhead-Jones Farm Act; Federal Land Bank of Baltimore Bank Holding companies; and Reconstruction Finance Corporation.William Gibbs McAdoo,Edmund Platt,Thomas B. McAdams,Henry Heiman,Jesse H. Jones,Henry Morgenthau, Jr.,Robert L. Owen,and the death of Henry Parker Willis\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 40: Henry Parker Willis Foundation; Federal Reserve Act anniversary; J. F. T. O'Connor resignation; misuse of the Federal Reserve System; Robert L. Owen and Carter Glass accusations against Marriner S. Eccles; Reconstruction Finance Corporation; Clayton Act; Mead Bill; De-evaluation of the dollar;silver program; Gold Act; Home Owners Loan Corporation Act; Self-liquidating Bill; and Barden Bill.Edmund Platt,Jesse H. Jones, William Gibbs McAdoo,Henry Morgenthau, Jr.,Robert F. Wagner,and Marriner S. Eccles\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 41: Tribute to Edmund Platt; Embargo Act; Banking and Currency Committee pending legislation; Branch banking; Silver Purchase Act; de-evaluation of the dollar; Trust Indenture Act (Robert F.Wagner); Bank Holding company; Jones Wheeler Bill; Federal Home Loan Bank Act; Clayton Act; Townsend Plan; FDIC; Pittman Amendment; Farm Relief Bill; Reconstruction Finance Corporation; Wagner Lea Bill; and disappointment with Marriner S. Eccles;Harry Flood Byrd,Jesse H. Jones,Henry Heiman,Frederic Delano,and Leo T. Crowley\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 42: Tribute to Carter Glass; Banking and Currency Committee pending legislation; FDIC and excess profits tax; Federal Reserve Amendment Section 23; medal for Howard Hughes; American Palestine Committee (Robert F. Wagner); Farm credit; Credit Union Act; price control; Bank Holding Company; Reconstruction Finance Corporation; de-evaluation of the dollar Federal Reserve Act authorship; and criticism of Franklin Delano Roosevelt. Cordell Hull; Walter Lichtenstein; Chester Morrill; Robert F. Wagner; and Leo T. Crowley\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eH. S. Trout, president First National Bank, hoping that the bill will be defeated\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGlass expressses concern that Untermeyer is trying to push the Aldrich Bill. Other correspondents include William A. Glasgow, A. P. Pujo, Hubert D. Stephens, and Henry Parker Willis\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGlasgow to act as counsel to the Banking and Currency Committee of the Senate\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSet up a meeting with the President to revise the currency system; Henry Parker Willis; and reference to Aldrich Bill\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJ. C. Goodloe suggests the need for new banking laws in order to help the farmers\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOffering methods to create calmness in banking instead of panic\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBanking and Currency Committee of the Senate Banking survey questions about banking\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCriticism of S. 4129 and H.R. 13570 to place tax on real estate instead of stocks and bonds to help relieve bankrupt Treasury\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColonel House wants to set up a secret meeting for Samuel Untermeyer with President Wilson in order to promote the Aldrich Bill\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGlass apologizes for his reaction to a speech given by Forgan\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCharles McCulloch, Andrew J. Montague, and William GibbsMcAdoo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes correspondence about the banking bills from January to April 1916. (Carter Glass correspondence with Clement C. Dickinson January 22, 1916 defending the Federal Reserve.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBankruptcy laws, World War I\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMentions medal for Howard Hughes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes correspondence Carter Glass\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also 1933\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWoodrow Wilson typed speech to the House of Representatives\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHistoric moment when Glass takes the first transatlantic flight to Europe with the loan from Treasurer Russell C. Leffingwell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAgriculture Appropriation Bill; Smith-lever funds; and African Americans in Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also Trade Farmers' and Growers Association Box 52 Folder 1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eprinted item \"The Aluminum Monopoly\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVirginia Polytechnic Institute request for captured German cannon\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003emention of J. G. Ferneyhough and cows also\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEdwin Anderson Alderman, Governor E.Lee Trinkle, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGlass S. 4029 to determine location for engagement of war vessels and memorial; interview with last survivor of the Merrimac, Richard Curtis; and John Stewart Bryan\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSibley lawsuit claim H. B. 3436\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eElben C. Folkes requests help for his son; lawsuit J. G. Ferneyhough; Senator Couzens; and Florence Adams nomination for AppleBlossom Princess\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEdwin Anderson Alderman letter advocating for a hospital in Charlottesville\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMemorial Bridge approach bill; H. R. 796; furlough and shorter work week; claims; capital punishment for kidnappers H. R. 96; transportation of persons or property in commerce by motor carrier S. 2793; opposition to income tax;Montgomery county Civic Federation special meeting; Tariff Act of 1930 to import science books for teaching purposes; stamp tax on bank checks (banking); Public Works Program; equal protection of voters in Puerto Rico S. 4691; unemployment relief bills; Railroad pension bill H. R. 10023 and S. 3892, H. R. 9891; Hatfield Bill; Keller Bill 4646; S. 4161; Boulder Dam; Home Loan Bank S. 2959; Emergency Industries Preservation Act; Stuart Junior High School; Albemarle County Medical Society S. 3090 and H. R. 8077; prohibit experiments on living dogs in District of Columbia S. 2146; night work pay H. R. 11267; District of Columbia appropriation bill H. R. 11361; Brookhart Bill censorship of moving pictures; vocational rehabilitation S. 3818; opposition to abolishment of Army Transports and Panama Railroad Steamship Line; Federal relief for unemployed; Capper-Kelly bill to relief excise taxes on druggist; patenting of original designs of silk patterns; Georgetown Branch Library Building and District of Columbia appropriation bill; radio lottery advertising H. R. 7716; Injunction measure S. 936; strengthen immigration laws H. B. 1967; crime to advocate overthrow of government H. B. 8549; issue two or three billions in bonds of small denominations for soldiers bonus or as currency;intrinsic property values vs market values in depression times; and President Hoover's Bankers-Industrialists Committee of Twelve for Credit Expansion\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eErnie Adamson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eimmigration; Tangiers Island; and Colgate W. Darden, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarry Flood Byrd\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrances Perkins\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobert F. Wagner\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKenneth McKellar; and Astor case\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also Political correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also Political correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also Legislative correspondence 1921\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColgate Darden Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSchuyler O. Bland\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Pump Priming Bill\" Harry Flood Byrd; Public Works Administration; Equal Rights Bill; and Industrial Profits Tax\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Carter Glass papers, 1820-1946, 141 cubic feet, consist of correspondence, manuscripts, newspaper articles, photographs, speeches, and printed materials from his work in the Banking and Currency Committee, the Secretary of the Treasury (1918-1920), and the United States Senate (1920-1946). Subjects include: The Federal Reserve Banking Act of 1913, the Federal Reserve system, and the Banking Act of 1933 (1932 Glass-Steagall Act).","Other topics include international, national and state issues reflected in the politics of this time period including opposition to the National Industrial Recovery Act; National Labor Relations Act; Bank Holding Company Bill; Office of Price Administration; World Wars I and II; League of Nations; World Court; Democratic Party platforms and policies; presidential elections of 1912, 1920, 1924, 1928, and 1940; Senator Huey P. Long; Franklin D. Roosevelt and the New Deal; attempted packing of the Supreme Court; neutrality legislation; disarmament; regulation of the coal industry; (business) products and services; child labor; anti-lynching law; immigration restriction (especially Chinese in Hawaii); Muscle Shoals; trade with Russia; diplomatic relations with the Vatican; Four-Power Treaty; soldiers' bonus bill; tariffs and protectionism; and national defense.","Virginia topics of concern to Glass or his constituents include poll tax elimination; African American suffrage; women's suffrage; highways; intrastate commerce; University of Virginia Board of Visitors;  Woodrow Wilson Foundation; national Patrick Henry shrine at \"Red Hill\"; gubernatorial election of 1924; Bishop James Cannon, Jr., prohibition and the Anti-saloon League; Skyline Drive; Spotsylvania Battlefield Park; Virginia Fight For Freedom Committee; operation of the Lynchburg News and Advance; and patronage requests from Lynchburg, Roanoke, and Bedford, Campbell, Floyd, Montgomery, and Roanoke Counties, Va.","Miscellaneous items of interest include a letter describing the early life of Booker T. Washington, election tickets for 1848, a 1906 recipe book, and letters concerning Glass' belief in the Baconian theory of Shakespeare authorship.","Among the many correspondents are Edwin A. Alderman, Newton Baker, Ray Stannard Baker, Alben Barkley, Bernard Baruch, William E. Borah, Chester Bowles, John Stewart Bryan, William Jennings Bryan, Harry F. Byrd, Richard E. Byrd, Calvin Coolidge, John W. Daniel, Josephus Daniels, Colgate W. Darden, Westmoreland Davis, Frederic A. Delano, the Democratic National Committee, Marriner S. Eccles, James A. Farley, Henry Ford, Douglas Southall Freeman, James A. Garfield, Samuel Gompers, Cary T. Grayson, Charles S. Hamlin, William P.G. Harding, Warren G. Harding, George L. Harrison, J. Edgar Hoover,Herbert Hoover, Edwin M. House, Cordell Hull, Harold Ickes, Hugh S. Johnson, Jesse Jones, Joseph P. Kennedy, Russell C. Leffingwell, Walter Lippmann, Huey Long, William Gibbs McAdoo, George Walter Mapp, Andrew Mellon, Eugene and Agnes Meyer, Andrew J. Montague, R. Walton Moore, Henry Morgenthau, Jr., Robert L. Owen, George C. Peery, Edmund Platt, John Garland Pollard, A. Willis Robertson, Eleanor Roosevelt, Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Dave E. Satterfield, C. Bascom Slemp, Rixey Smith, Billy Sunday, Claude A. Swanson, Harry S. Truman, Joseph P. Tumulty, Oscar W. Underwood, Samuel Untermeyer, Arthur H. Vandenberg, Robert F. Wagner, Henry A. Wallace, Paul Moritz Warburg, Richard S. Whaley, William Allen White, John Skelton Williams, Henry Parker Willis, , Edith Bolling Wilson, Woodrow Wilson, Clifton A. Woodrum, and Walter Wyatt.","Correspondents include President Woodrow Wilson, Samuel Untermyer, Henry Parker Willis, Charles G. Hamlin, William Gibbs McAdoo, Robert Owen, Victor Morawetz, Harry F. Byrd, John Skelton Williams, Henry Moehlenpah, Paul M. Warburg (under revision)","Box summaries\nBox 1: The Federal Reserve Bank Act and Federal Reserve system; the Federal Farm Loan Act; Panic of 1912; The Aldrich Bill; branch banks; central banking board; gold reserves; Currency [reform] Bill of 1913; Emergency Banking Act, 1933; the Banking Act of 1933 (Glass-Steagall Act; the Bank Bill of 1935; opposition to the National Industrial Recovery Act; the National Labor Relations Act; the Bank Holding Company Bill; and the Office of Price Administration.","Box 2: Federal Reserve Act (Glass-Owen Bill)6454, 2639, 7837;Aldrich-Vreeland Law;Federal Farm Loan Act Rural Credits Bill;and Clayton Anti-Trust Bill","Box 3: Federal Reserve Act; Federal Reserve Banks; Federal Farm Loan Act; Land Mortgage Bank Bill; Branch banking; Kern Bill; Hollis Buckley Bill; Usury laws; Charles S. Hamlin; Edmund D. Hulbert; William Gibbs McAdoo; J. H. Tregoe; Woodrow Wilson; John Skelton Williams; Henry A. Moehlenpah; Frederic A. Delano; and Carter Glass","Box 4: Federal Farm Loan Act;Rural credits;Federal Reserve Amendments and responses; McFadden Bill; Hollis Buckley Bill; and gold certificates","Box 5: Federal Reserve Amendments and responses (Kitchin and Hardwick Bill);and Pomerene Bill. Charles S. Hamlin,William Gibbs McAdoo,Woodrow Wilson,Clayton Act,George M. Reynolds,Paul M. Warburg,John Skelton Williams,and Carter Glass","Box 6: Federal Reserve Amendments and responses (Kitchin and Hardwick Bill); Federal Reserve Act authorship; Capital Issues Committee; Federal Land Bank of Baltimore; and the Revenue Act of 1918.George Norris,Edmund Platt, Frederic A. Delano, William P. G. Harding,Paul M. Warburg,Charles S. Hamlin, John Skelton Williams,Henry Parker Willis,Eugene Meyer,and Carter Glass","Box 7: Federal Reserve Act authorship; Federal Farm Loan Amendments; Federal Land Banks; currency shortage; check collection; Smoot Bill; Liberty loans; Federal Reserve Bank of New York; railroad and shipping costs; War Finance Corporation; and Second Pan American Conference. William P. G. Harding,George W. Norris,Robert L. Owen,Russell C. Leffingwell,Benjamin Strong,John Skelton Williams renomination,William Gibbs McAdoo,Charles S. Hamlin,and Carter Glass","Box 8: Federal Reserve Act authorship; Clayton Anti-Trust Act; Smoot Bill; check collecting fees; branch banking; Virginia-Carolina Joint StockLandBank; budget bill; excess profits tax; gold; and Liberty bonds. Walter Edward Harris, Charles A. Korbly,Edmund Platt,William Skelton Williams,William P. G. Harding,William Gibbs McAdoo, Hollins N. Randolph,Henry Parker Willis,Russell C. Leffingwell,Arthur Capper,Thomas B. McAdams,and Carter Glass","Box 9: Federal Reserve Act and authorship; Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond; Bank of Haysi; Bank of New York; Open market commercial paper rates; McFadden Bill; discount rates; Overman Resolution; Liberty bonds; Pan American Conference; and Russian trade.William P. G. Harding,John Skelton Williams,Thomas B. McAdams,Russell C. Leffingwell,Edmund Platt,John Thomas Heflin,Hollins N. Randolph,William Gibbs McAdoo,George J. Seay,Henry Parker Willis, George Armstrong,Benjamin Strong,and Carter Glass","Box 10: Federal Reserve System; McFadden Bill H. R. 2; Farm Loan Mortgage; discount rates and eligible paper; Pittman Silver Act; Frank A. Vanderlip banking plan; War Finance Corporation; Bank of New York; bank failure; Anderson Bill; Lenroot Bill; and William P. G. Harding reappointment.John Skelton Williams,Reed Smoot,Hollins N. Randolph,Russell C. Leffingwell,Thomas B. McAdams,Paul M. Warburg,Edmund Platt,Henry Parker Willis,Woodrow Wilson,Benjamin Strong, Daniel C. Roper, William Gibbs McAdoo,Charles S. Hamlin,George W. Norris,and Carter Glass","Box 12:Federal Reserve Act authorship; McNary-Haugen Billand (speech responses); McFadden Bill; Federal Farm Loan Act; and Carter Glass book. Walter Edward Harris,Paul Warburg,Norman Davis,Walter E. Edge,Charles W. Collins,Charles S. Hamlin,Henry Parker Willis,George J. Seay,Benjamin Strong,and Edmund Platt","Box 13: Pascagoula case; Federal Reserve Act authorship; McFadden Bill; \"Committee of One Hundred\"; Carter Glass book; and the McNary-Haugen Bill. Henry Parker Willis,William P. G. Harding,George J. Seay,Harry Flood Byrd,Bernard M. Baruch,Russell C. Leffingwell,Charles S. Hamlin,Charles W. Collins,Walter Edward Harris,Thomas B. McAdams,George W. Norris,and Edmund Platt","Box 14 Federal Reserve Act authorship; McFadden Bill; Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas; Lafollette Resolution; \"Committee of One Hundred\"; Federal Home Loan Bill; misuse of Federal Reserve System; President Roosevelt criticism of Federal Reserve System; Charles E. Mitchell; and bank failures. Eugene Meyer,Edmund Platt,Henry Parker Willis,Bishop James Cannon, Jr., Thomas B. McAdams,Russell C. Plainwell,and Elben C. Folks","Box 15: Federal Reserve Act authorship; responses to Depression and banking crisis; Bank of Kentucky; curb stock speculations; security abuses; Charles E. Mitchell; McFadden Bill; and criticism of Herbert Hoover. Thomas B. McAdams,Walter B. Mahoney,John W. Pole,Edmund Platt,Henry Parker Willis,Bernard M. Baruch,Eugene Meyer,William P. G. Harding,George L. Harrison,George W. Norris,George J. Seay,and Richard C. Whitney","Box 16: Responses to the Depressionand(banking crisis); and Bank of Kentucky.Jouett Shouse,Henry Parker Willis,Henry B. Steagall,Eugene Meyer,Charles S. Hamlin,Milton S. Florsheim,Samuel M. Kaplan,and Elben C. Folkes","Box 17: Responses to the Depression and banking crisis; President Hoover Plan; Federal Land Banks; Wall Street bankers; bank failures; Bank of Kentucky; Federal Reserve Act authorship; Federal Farm Loan Act; Federal Home Loan; and Hoover moratorium. Bernard M. Baruch,Jouett Shouse,Richard C. Whitney,Charles S. Hamlin,Henry A. Moehlenpah,Millard E. Tydings,Henry Parker Willis,Andrew W. Mellon,Edmund Platt,Eugene Meyer,Russell C. Leffingwell,and Thomas B. McAdams","Box 18:Depression and banking crisis; Bank of Kentucky; Senate Committee on Banking and Currency Hearings; Reconstruction Finance Corporation; Nye Report; Pan American Finance Conference; Gold; Silver; and death of E. C. Glass. Elben C. Folkes,Al Kaplan,Herbert Hoover,Jouett Shouse,Charles S. Hamlin,George L. Harrison, Thorwald Siegfried, Eugene Meyer,and Pat H. Drewery","Box 19:Federal Home Loan Bank; Federal Land Bank of Baltimore; foreclosures; Glass-Steagall; and Henry Parker Willis articles in France on gold upsetting to colleagues.Franklin Delano Roosevelt,John W. Pole,Henry B. Steagall,Oliver J. Sands,Russell C. Leffingwell,Charles W. Collins,Charles S. Hamlin,and George L. Harrison","Box 20-24: Glass Steagall responses; and Glass speech on gold","Box 25: Glass-Steagall Act; Goldsborough Bill; gold standard; Reconstruction Finance Corporation; Joint Stock Land Banks;Revenue Act of 1932; responses to Carter Glass speech;praise for Carter Glass; bank failures; Banking study; Holiday proclamation by President Roosevelt; Funding for projects such as the Metropolitan Water District of Southern California, and a bridge across the Potomac River; Herbert Hoover;Newton D. Baker;Russell C. Leffingwell;George L. Harrison; Eugene Meyer; Samuel Untermyer; Chester Morrill; George W. Norris; Richard S. Whaley;Princess Amelie Rives Troubetzkoy;James F. Byrnes;Louis Wiley; Robert J. Bulkley;John W. Owens;HenryParker Willis; and the Dallas Chamber of Commerce","Box 26: Responses to banking crisis and Depressionand criticism of Herbert Hoover","Box 27: Responses to Depression; McNary-Haugen Bill; Home Loan Bill; Emergency Farm Mortgage Act of 1933; Thomas Bill; Federal Reserve Amendment Section 10b; Glass-Steagall Banking Act; and Credit Report U.S. S. R. (George N. Peek).George L. Harrison,Chester Morrill,Russell C. Leffingwell,Louis T. McFadden,Emmanuel Kaplan,Hugh S. Johnson,and the National Recovery Act","Box 28: Glass-Steagall Act responses; Emergency Bank Bill; California banks; and Goldsborough Amendment. Edmund Platt and Frank A. Vanderlip","Box 29: Glass-Steagall Act responses, and Section 19 Statewide branch banking for national banks; Huey Long filibuster; bank guarantees; Charles E. Mitchell investigation; and continued moratorium on closing banks. Duncan U. Fletcher; Ferdinand Pecora; and Virginia Governor John Garland Pollard","Box 30: Gold, Reconstruction Finance Corporation, Senate Banking and Currency Committee investigation of J. P. Morgan; Glass-Steagall Banking Act; National Recovery Act; Emergency Banking Act relief; Morris Plan; and criticism of Franklin Delano Roosevelt. Duncan U. Fletcher; and William Gibbs McAdoo","Box 31: Senate investigation of J. P. Morgan;Gold standard; Expand use of silver; stability of the dollar; praise for Carter Glass radio speech \"Facts about Fiscal Policy of Our Government During the Past Few Years\" and \"Shall We Go Over the Precipice?\" Duncan U. Fletcher; Edmund Platt; and Herbert L. Myrick","Box 32: Rsponses to Glass speech [\"Shall We Go Over the Precipice?\"] against Roosevelt inflation bill; Emergency Bank Bill; Bankruptcy legislation; Banking Act of 1935; Credit Union Act; Marriner S. Eccles as Governor of the Federal Reserve Board; Branchbanking; Bank of the United States; death of Eugerne R. Black; and Philippine currency. Charles S. Hamlin; Edmund Platt; George W. Norris; George L. Harrison; Herny Parker Willis; Paul M. Warburg; Henry B. Steagall; Clifton A. Woodrum; Edward W. Kemmerer;Rudolph Spreckels; Sam M. Kaplan; John Foster Dulles; Milton Friedman; T. F. Wentworth; Dean Acheson; Chester Morrill; Walter Wyatt; Eugene R. Black; James P. Warburg; and James Elliott Heath","Box 33: (Fletcher-Rayburn Bill, Kean Bill; National Securities Exchange Act, McLeod Bill, or the Banking Act of 1935); Federal Reserve Amendment Section 12b; Morris-Sheppard Bill; Chester Morrill; Thomas B. McAdams; William Gibbs McAdoo; Elmer Thomas; Henry Morgenthau, Jr.; Eugene Meyer; Duncan U. Fletcher; Jesse H. Jones; and Richard C. Whitney","Box 34: Banking Act of 1933; National Securities Exchange Act; Kean Bill; Fletcher-Rayburn Bill; misuse of the Federal Reserve System; de-evaluation of the dollar; and Gold Reserve Act","Box 35: Banking Act of 1935; Gold Reserve Act; Gold speech of Russell C. Leffingwell; National Recovery Act; Hugh S. Johnson; Kaplan Plan; Robert L. Owen inquiry; Huey Long; Goldsborough Amendment;Elmer Thomas; Charles S. Hamlin; George Wharton Pepper; Henry H. Heiman; Henry Parker Willis; George W. Norris; Duncan U. Fletcher; J. F. T. O'Connor; Robert D. Kent; Royal S. Copeland; Edward W. Kemmerer; and A. Willis Robertson","Box 36: Responses to the Banking Act of 1935; Harry Flood Byrd; Duncan U. Fletcher; A. Willis Robertson; Leo T. Crowley; Jesse H. Jones; Edmund Platt; Henry Morgenthau, Jr.; J. F. T. O'Connor; Thomas B. McAdams; and Thomas P. Gore","Box 37: Responses to the Banking Act of 1935; Glass concerns about Marriner S. Eccles as Governor of the Federal Reserve Board and criticism of government and political control of banking; Federal Reserve Act authorship; Goldsborough Amendment; Townsend Plan; A. H. Dobson; Frank A. Vanderlip; Irving Fisher; Walter Lichtenstein; Arthur Capper; Duncan U. Fletcher; Bennett Champ Clark; Thomas P. Gore; Henry Heiman; Thomas B. McAdams; Hollins N. Randolph; Hugo L. Black; and Thorwald Siegfried","Box 38: Banking Act of 1935; Gold clause; Comptroller of the Currency; silver; Robert L. Owen inquiry; Reconstruction Finance Corporation; repeal of Thomas Amendment; concern about Marriner S. Eccles as Governor of the Federal Reserve Board; portrait of John Skelton Williams; Edmund Platt; Agnes and Eugene Meyer; Chester Morrill; Robert F. Wagner; Kenneth D. McKellar; George L. Harrison; Harry S. Truman; George W. Norris; Henry Parker Willis; Henry Morgenthau, Jr.; Marriner S. Eccles and Russell C. Leffingwell(Treasury and Nye Report)","Box 39: Repeal Thomas Amendment; Branch banking; Bankhead-Jones Farm Act; Federal Land Bank of Baltimore Bank Holding companies; and Reconstruction Finance Corporation.William Gibbs McAdoo,Edmund Platt,Thomas B. McAdams,Henry Heiman,Jesse H. Jones,Henry Morgenthau, Jr.,Robert L. Owen,and the death of Henry Parker Willis","Box 40: Henry Parker Willis Foundation; Federal Reserve Act anniversary; J. F. T. O'Connor resignation; misuse of the Federal Reserve System; Robert L. Owen and Carter Glass accusations against Marriner S. Eccles; Reconstruction Finance Corporation; Clayton Act; Mead Bill; De-evaluation of the dollar;silver program; Gold Act; Home Owners Loan Corporation Act; Self-liquidating Bill; and Barden Bill.Edmund Platt,Jesse H. Jones, William Gibbs McAdoo,Henry Morgenthau, Jr.,Robert F. Wagner,and Marriner S. Eccles","Box 41: Tribute to Edmund Platt; Embargo Act; Banking and Currency Committee pending legislation; Branch banking; Silver Purchase Act; de-evaluation of the dollar; Trust Indenture Act (Robert F.Wagner); Bank Holding company; Jones Wheeler Bill; Federal Home Loan Bank Act; Clayton Act; Townsend Plan; FDIC; Pittman Amendment; Farm Relief Bill; Reconstruction Finance Corporation; Wagner Lea Bill; and disappointment with Marriner S. Eccles;Harry Flood Byrd,Jesse H. Jones,Henry Heiman,Frederic Delano,and Leo T. Crowley","Box 42: Tribute to Carter Glass; Banking and Currency Committee pending legislation; FDIC and excess profits tax; Federal Reserve Amendment Section 23; medal for Howard Hughes; American Palestine Committee (Robert F. Wagner); Farm credit; Credit Union Act; price control; Bank Holding Company; Reconstruction Finance Corporation; de-evaluation of the dollar Federal Reserve Act authorship; and criticism of Franklin Delano Roosevelt. Cordell Hull; Walter Lichtenstein; Chester Morrill; Robert F. Wagner; and Leo T. Crowley","H. S. Trout, president First National Bank, hoping that the bill will be defeated","Glass expressses concern that Untermeyer is trying to push the Aldrich Bill. Other correspondents include William A. Glasgow, A. P. Pujo, Hubert D. Stephens, and Henry Parker Willis","Glasgow to act as counsel to the Banking and Currency Committee of the Senate","Set up a meeting with the President to revise the currency system; Henry Parker Willis; and reference to Aldrich Bill","J. C. Goodloe suggests the need for new banking laws in order to help the farmers","Offering methods to create calmness in banking instead of panic","Banking and Currency Committee of the Senate Banking survey questions about banking","Criticism of S. 4129 and H.R. 13570 to place tax on real estate instead of stocks and bonds to help relieve bankrupt Treasury","Colonel House wants to set up a secret meeting for Samuel Untermeyer with President Wilson in order to promote the Aldrich Bill","Glass apologizes for his reaction to a speech given by Forgan","Charles McCulloch, Andrew J. Montague, and William GibbsMcAdoo","Includes correspondence about the banking bills from January to April 1916. (Carter Glass correspondence with Clement C. Dickinson January 22, 1916 defending the Federal Reserve.)","Bankruptcy laws, World War I","Mentions medal for Howard Hughes","includes correspondence Carter Glass","See also 1933","Woodrow Wilson typed speech to the House of Representatives","Historic moment when Glass takes the first transatlantic flight to Europe with the loan from Treasurer Russell C. Leffingwell","Agriculture Appropriation Bill; Smith-lever funds; and African Americans in Virginia","See also Trade Farmers' and Growers Association Box 52 Folder 1","printed item \"The Aluminum Monopoly\"","Virginia Polytechnic Institute request for captured German cannon","mention of J. G. Ferneyhough and cows also","Edwin Anderson Alderman, Governor E.Lee Trinkle, Jr.","Glass S. 4029 to determine location for engagement of war vessels and memorial; interview with last survivor of the Merrimac, Richard Curtis; and John Stewart Bryan","Sibley lawsuit claim H. B. 3436","Elben C. Folkes requests help for his son; lawsuit J. G. Ferneyhough; Senator Couzens; and Florence Adams nomination for AppleBlossom Princess","Edwin Anderson Alderman letter advocating for a hospital in Charlottesville","Memorial Bridge approach bill; H. R. 796; furlough and shorter work week; claims; capital punishment for kidnappers H. R. 96; transportation of persons or property in commerce by motor carrier S. 2793; opposition to income tax;Montgomery county Civic Federation special meeting; Tariff Act of 1930 to import science books for teaching purposes; stamp tax on bank checks (banking); Public Works Program; equal protection of voters in Puerto Rico S. 4691; unemployment relief bills; Railroad pension bill H. R. 10023 and S. 3892, H. R. 9891; Hatfield Bill; Keller Bill 4646; S. 4161; Boulder Dam; Home Loan Bank S. 2959; Emergency Industries Preservation Act; Stuart Junior High School; Albemarle County Medical Society S. 3090 and H. R. 8077; prohibit experiments on living dogs in District of Columbia S. 2146; night work pay H. R. 11267; District of Columbia appropriation bill H. R. 11361; Brookhart Bill censorship of moving pictures; vocational rehabilitation S. 3818; opposition to abolishment of Army Transports and Panama Railroad Steamship Line; Federal relief for unemployed; Capper-Kelly bill to relief excise taxes on druggist; patenting of original designs of silk patterns; Georgetown Branch Library Building and District of Columbia appropriation bill; radio lottery advertising H. R. 7716; Injunction measure S. 936; strengthen immigration laws H. B. 1967; crime to advocate overthrow of government H. B. 8549; issue two or three billions in bonds of small denominations for soldiers bonus or as currency;intrinsic property values vs market values in depression times; and President Hoover's Bankers-Industrialists Committee of Twelve for Credit Expansion","Ernie Adamson","immigration; Tangiers Island; and Colgate W. Darden, Jr.","Harry Flood Byrd","Frances Perkins","Robert F. Wagner","Kenneth McKellar; and Astor case","See also Political correspondence","See also Political correspondence","See also Legislative correspondence 1921","Colgate Darden Jr.","Schuyler O. Bland","\"Pump Priming Bill\" Harry Flood Byrd; Public Works Administration; Equal Rights Bill; and Industrial Profits Tax"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions in this collection except for veterans claims.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions in this collection except for veterans claims."],"corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"names_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":4648,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:28:59.529Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_206"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_657","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Department of Justice papers, 1942/1951","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_657#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003e This collection contains speeches and press releases from various officials of the United States Department of Justice. All the items are typescript copies and date generally from the World War II period. Most of the speeches concern domestic legal and economic issues, chiefly civil rights, demobilization, and labor problems.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_657#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_657","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_657","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_657","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_657","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_4_resources_657.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/106861","title_ssm":["Department of Justice papers"],"title_tesim":["Department of Justice papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1942-1951"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1942-1951"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1942/1951"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Department of Justice papers, 1942/1951"],"text":["Department of Justice papers, 1942/1951","MSS.82.2","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/657","United States -- Economic policy -- 1933-1945","United States -- Economic policy -- 1945-1960","Civil rights -- United States","World War, 1939-1945","This collection contains speeches and press releases from various officials of the United States Department of Justice. All the items are typescript copies and date generally from the World War II period. Most of the speeches concern domestic legal and economic issues, chiefly civil rights, demobilization, and labor problems.","Speeches presented by the following individuals:","Francis Biddle, Attorney General of the United States (1941-1945).\nThomas C. Clark, Attorney General of the United States (1945-1949).\nJ. Edgar Hoover, Director  of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (1924-1972).\nHerbert A. Bergson, Assistant Attorney General of the United States (1948-1950).\nJ. Howard McGrath, Attorney General of the United States (1949-1952).\nPhilip B. Perlman, Solicitor General of the United States (1947-1952).\nWendell Berge, Assistant Attorney General of the United States (1941-1943).","Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","Berge, Wendell, 1903-1955","Bergson, Herbert A., 1909-1977","Biddle, Francis, 1886-1968","Clark, Tom C., 1899-1977","Hoover, J. Edgar, 1895-1972","McGrath, J. Howard, 1903-1966","Perlman, Philip B., 1890-1960","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Department of Justice papers, 1942/1951"],"collection_ssim":["Department of Justice papers, 1942/1951"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS.82.2","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/657"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS.82.2","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/657"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"geogname_ssm":["United States -- Economic policy -- 1933-1945","United States -- Economic policy -- 1945-1960"],"geogname_ssim":["United States -- Economic policy -- 1933-1945","United States -- Economic policy -- 1945-1960"],"places_ssim":["United States -- Economic policy -- 1933-1945","United States -- Economic policy -- 1945-1960"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Berge, Wendell, 1903-1955","Bergson, Herbert A., 1909-1977","Biddle, Francis, 1886-1968","Clark, Tom C., 1899-1977","Hoover, J. Edgar, 1895-1972","McGrath, J. Howard, 1903-1966","Perlman, Philip B., 1890-1960"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections"],"creators_ssim":["Berge, Wendell, 1903-1955","Bergson, Herbert A., 1909-1977","Biddle, Francis, 1886-1968","Clark, Tom C., 1899-1977","Hoover, J. Edgar, 1895-1972","McGrath, J. Howard, 1903-1966","Perlman, Philip B., 1890-1960","Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections"],"acqinfo_ssim":["University of Virginia Law Library Public Documents Department transferred this collection to Special Collections in 1982."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil rights -- United States","World War, 1939-1945"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil rights -- United States","World War, 1939-1945"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2 Cubic Feet"],"extent_tesim":["2 Cubic Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\nThis collection contains speeches and press releases from various officials of the United States Department of Justice. All the items are typescript copies and date generally from the World War II period. 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Aside from letters with Stettinius, Miller's scrapbook contains records of his work on the Civil Service Commission from 1941 to 1944, including tipped-in newspaper clippings, daily schedules, travel authorizations, and official internal memoranda. A tipped-in invitation for Edward Stettinius's farewell dinner from the Lend-Lease Administration is dated October 6, 1943, before his transition to Under Secretary of State. Several tipped-in newspaper clippings at the back of the scrapbook document the work completed by the Lend-Lease Administration and the Civil Service Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller's \"Service Diary\" dated from March 17th, 1943, to November 24th, 1942, includes descriptions of daily work, Miller's personal thoughts on his work and the war, and descriptions of the places he visited as part of his Lend-Lease work.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains the Second World War-period diary and scrapbook of Henry C.L. Miller, Jr. of Richmond, Virginia (1901-1980). The scrapbook contains telegrams, letters, taped-in postcards, and printed memoranda. Correspondence included in the scrapbook is largely friendly correspondence between Miller and Edward Stettinius, Jr., (1900-1949). Stettinius's tone is jovial and highly complementary of Miller in their correspondence. A memorandum dated August 4th, 1942, from Thomas B. McCabe of the Lend-Lease Office states that \"Regarding the Miller appointment [as Chief of the Civil Service Requirements Section], I [Stettinius] am delighted.\" Stettinius refers to Miller as \"Chick\" and Stettinius is referred to as \"Eddie\" by Miller in all their private and Lend-Lease Office-officiated correspondence. Aside from letters with Stettinius, Miller's scrapbook contains records of his work on the Civil Service Commission from 1941 to 1944, including tipped-in newspaper clippings, daily schedules, travel authorizations, and official internal memoranda. A tipped-in invitation for Edward Stettinius's farewell dinner from the Lend-Lease Administration is dated October 6, 1943, before his transition to Under Secretary of State. Several tipped-in newspaper clippings at the back of the scrapbook document the work completed by the Lend-Lease Administration and the Civil Service Commission. Miller's \"Service Diary\" dated from March 17th, 1943, to November 24th, 1942, includes descriptions of daily work, Miller's personal thoughts on his work and the war, and descriptions of the places he visited as part of his Lend-Lease work.","Contains telegrams, letters, taped-in postcards, and printed memoranda. Correspondence included in the scrapbook is largely friendly correspondence between Miller and Edward Stettinius, Jr., (1900-1949). Stettinius's tone is jovial and highly complementary of Miller in their correspondence. A memorandum dated August 4th, 1942, from Thomas B. McCabe of the Lend-Lease Office states that \"Regarding the Miller appointment [as Chief of the Civil Service Requirements Section], I [Stettinius] am delighted.\" Stettinius refers to Miller as \"Chick\" and Stettinius is referred to as \"Eddie\" by Miller in all their private and Lend-Lease Office-officiated correspondence. Aside from letters with Stettinius, Miller's scrapbook contains records of his work on the Civil Service Commission from 1941 to 1944, including tipped-in newspaper clippings, daily schedules, travel authorizations, and official internal memoranda. A tipped-in invitation for Edward Stettinius's farewell dinner from the Lend-Lease Administration is dated October 6, 1943, before his transition to Under Secretary of State. Several tipped-in newspaper clippings at the back of the scrapbook document the work completed by the Lend-Lease Administration and the Civil Service Commission.","Miller's \"Service Diary\" dated from March 17th, 1943, to November 24th, 1942, includes descriptions of daily work, Miller's personal thoughts on his work and the war, and descriptions of the places he visited as part of his Lend-Lease work."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains some in-copyright material. Visit our Permissions and Publishing page for more information about use of Special Collections materials. The library can provide copyright information upon request, but users are responsible for making their own determination about lawful use of collections materials.  InC: In Copyright – https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["This collection contains some in-copyright material. Visit our Permissions and Publishing page for more information about use of Special Collections materials. The library can provide copyright information upon request, but users are responsible for making their own determination about lawful use of collections materials.  InC: In Copyright – https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/"],"corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"persname_ssim":["Miller, Henry C.L., Jr. (Coudon Lay), 1901-1980","Stettinius, Edward R., Jr. (Edward Reilly), 1900-1949"],"names_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Miller, Henry C.L., Jr. (Coudon Lay), 1901-1980","Stettinius, Edward R., Jr. (Edward Reilly), 1900-1949"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:28:59.529Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1870","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1870","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1870","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1870","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_1870.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/240706","title_filing_ssi":"Miller, Jr., Henry C. L. papers","title_ssm":["Henry C. L. Miller, Jr. papers"],"title_tesim":["Henry C. L. Miller, Jr. papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1941-1944"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1941-1944"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1941/1944"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Henry C. L. Miller, Jr. papers, 1941/1944"],"text":["Henry C. L. Miller, Jr. papers, 1941/1944","MSS.16942","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1870","World War, 1939-1945 -- Correspondence","World War, 1939-1945","Lend-lease operations (1941-1945)","Good","This collection has been minimally processed and is open for research.","Henry C.L. Miller, Jr. was born in Lancaster, Pennsylvania on September 17, 1901. He attained a degree in Mechanical Engineering from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1923 and moved to Richmond in 1937. During the Second World War, Miller served as assistant deputy administrator and a member of the operations committee of the Lend-Lease Administration and a member of the requirements committee of the War Production Board, compiling these papers between 1941 and 1944. Miller had a close friendship with Edward Stettinius, Jr., (1900-1949), the Administrator of the Lend-Lease Administration during the period of Miller's writings. Once a University of Virginia attendee, Stettinius served as director of priorities in the Office of Production Management (1941), head of the Lend-Lease program with Great Britain (1942), the undersecretary of state (1943-1944), the secretary of state (1944-1945) and was then appointed U.S. representative to the United Nations (1945-1946).","A related collection at the University of Virginia is MSS 2723, Edward Reilly Stettinius, Jr. papers.","This collection contains the Second World War-period diary and scrapbook of Henry C.L. Miller, Jr. of Richmond, Virginia (1901-1980). The scrapbook contains telegrams, letters, taped-in postcards, and printed memoranda. Correspondence included in the scrapbook is largely friendly correspondence between Miller and Edward Stettinius, Jr., (1900-1949). Stettinius's tone is jovial and highly complementary of Miller in their correspondence. A memorandum dated August 4th, 1942, from Thomas B. McCabe of the Lend-Lease Office states that \"Regarding the Miller appointment [as Chief of the Civil Service Requirements Section], I [Stettinius] am delighted.\" Stettinius refers to Miller as \"Chick\" and Stettinius is referred to as \"Eddie\" by Miller in all their private and Lend-Lease Office-officiated correspondence. Aside from letters with Stettinius, Miller's scrapbook contains records of his work on the Civil Service Commission from 1941 to 1944, including tipped-in newspaper clippings, daily schedules, travel authorizations, and official internal memoranda. A tipped-in invitation for Edward Stettinius's farewell dinner from the Lend-Lease Administration is dated October 6, 1943, before his transition to Under Secretary of State. Several tipped-in newspaper clippings at the back of the scrapbook document the work completed by the Lend-Lease Administration and the Civil Service Commission. Miller's \"Service Diary\" dated from March 17th, 1943, to November 24th, 1942, includes descriptions of daily work, Miller's personal thoughts on his work and the war, and descriptions of the places he visited as part of his Lend-Lease work.","Contains telegrams, letters, taped-in postcards, and printed memoranda. Correspondence included in the scrapbook is largely friendly correspondence between Miller and Edward Stettinius, Jr., (1900-1949). Stettinius's tone is jovial and highly complementary of Miller in their correspondence. A memorandum dated August 4th, 1942, from Thomas B. McCabe of the Lend-Lease Office states that \"Regarding the Miller appointment [as Chief of the Civil Service Requirements Section], I [Stettinius] am delighted.\" Stettinius refers to Miller as \"Chick\" and Stettinius is referred to as \"Eddie\" by Miller in all their private and Lend-Lease Office-officiated correspondence. Aside from letters with Stettinius, Miller's scrapbook contains records of his work on the Civil Service Commission from 1941 to 1944, including tipped-in newspaper clippings, daily schedules, travel authorizations, and official internal memoranda. A tipped-in invitation for Edward Stettinius's farewell dinner from the Lend-Lease Administration is dated October 6, 1943, before his transition to Under Secretary of State. Several tipped-in newspaper clippings at the back of the scrapbook document the work completed by the Lend-Lease Administration and the Civil Service Commission.","Miller's \"Service Diary\" dated from March 17th, 1943, to November 24th, 1942, includes descriptions of daily work, Miller's personal thoughts on his work and the war, and descriptions of the places he visited as part of his Lend-Lease work.","This collection contains some in-copyright material. Visit our Permissions and Publishing page for more information about use of Special Collections materials. The library can provide copyright information upon request, but users are responsible for making their own determination about lawful use of collections materials.  InC: In Copyright – https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Miller, Henry C.L., Jr. (Coudon Lay), 1901-1980","Stettinius, Edward R., Jr. (Edward Reilly), 1900-1949","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Henry C. L. Miller, Jr. papers, 1941/1944"],"collection_ssim":["Henry C. L. 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Visit our Permissions and Publishing page for more information about use of Special Collections materials. The library can provide copyright information upon request, but users are responsible for making their own determination about lawful use of collections materials.  InC: In Copyright – https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was a gift from Holliday Pulsifer to the Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia on 15 April 2025."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945 -- Correspondence","World War, 1939-1945","Lend-lease operations (1941-1945)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945 -- Correspondence","World War, 1939-1945","Lend-lease operations (1941-1945)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["Good"],"extent_ssm":[".34 Cubic Feet 1 small flat box, 1 oversize medium flat box"],"extent_tesim":[".34 Cubic Feet 1 small flat box, 1 oversize medium flat box"],"dimensions_tesim":["1 oversized medium flat box: 18\" X14 \" X 2\"\n1 small flat box:  7.5\" x 5.5\" x 1.5\""],"date_range_isim":[1941,1942,1943,1944],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection has been minimally processed and is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection has been minimally processed and is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHenry C.L. Miller, Jr. was born in Lancaster, Pennsylvania on September 17, 1901. He attained a degree in Mechanical Engineering from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1923 and moved to Richmond in 1937. During the Second World War, Miller served as assistant deputy administrator and a member of the operations committee of the Lend-Lease Administration and a member of the requirements committee of the War Production Board, compiling these papers between 1941 and 1944. Miller had a close friendship with Edward Stettinius, Jr., (1900-1949), the Administrator of the Lend-Lease Administration during the period of Miller's writings. Once a University of Virginia attendee, Stettinius served as director of priorities in the Office of Production Management (1941), head of the Lend-Lease program with Great Britain (1942), the undersecretary of state (1943-1944), the secretary of state (1944-1945) and was then appointed U.S. representative to the United Nations (1945-1946).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Henry C.L. Miller, Jr. was born in Lancaster, Pennsylvania on September 17, 1901. He attained a degree in Mechanical Engineering from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1923 and moved to Richmond in 1937. During the Second World War, Miller served as assistant deputy administrator and a member of the operations committee of the Lend-Lease Administration and a member of the requirements committee of the War Production Board, compiling these papers between 1941 and 1944. Miller had a close friendship with Edward Stettinius, Jr., (1900-1949), the Administrator of the Lend-Lease Administration during the period of Miller's writings. Once a University of Virginia attendee, Stettinius served as director of priorities in the Office of Production Management (1941), head of the Lend-Lease program with Great Britain (1942), the undersecretary of state (1943-1944), the secretary of state (1944-1945) and was then appointed U.S. representative to the United Nations (1945-1946)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMSS 16942, Henry C. L. Miller, Jr. papers, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["MSS 16942, Henry C. L. Miller, Jr. papers, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia Library."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA related collection at the University of Virginia is MSS 2723, Edward Reilly Stettinius, Jr. papers.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["A related collection at the University of Virginia is MSS 2723, Edward Reilly Stettinius, Jr. papers."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains the Second World War-period diary and scrapbook of Henry C.L. Miller, Jr. of Richmond, Virginia (1901-1980). The scrapbook contains telegrams, letters, taped-in postcards, and printed memoranda. Correspondence included in the scrapbook is largely friendly correspondence between Miller and Edward Stettinius, Jr., (1900-1949). Stettinius's tone is jovial and highly complementary of Miller in their correspondence. A memorandum dated August 4th, 1942, from Thomas B. McCabe of the Lend-Lease Office states that \"Regarding the Miller appointment [as Chief of the Civil Service Requirements Section], I [Stettinius] am delighted.\" Stettinius refers to Miller as \"Chick\" and Stettinius is referred to as \"Eddie\" by Miller in all their private and Lend-Lease Office-officiated correspondence. Aside from letters with Stettinius, Miller's scrapbook contains records of his work on the Civil Service Commission from 1941 to 1944, including tipped-in newspaper clippings, daily schedules, travel authorizations, and official internal memoranda. A tipped-in invitation for Edward Stettinius's farewell dinner from the Lend-Lease Administration is dated October 6, 1943, before his transition to Under Secretary of State. Several tipped-in newspaper clippings at the back of the scrapbook document the work completed by the Lend-Lease Administration and the Civil Service Commission. Miller's \"Service Diary\" dated from March 17th, 1943, to November 24th, 1942, includes descriptions of daily work, Miller's personal thoughts on his work and the war, and descriptions of the places he visited as part of his Lend-Lease work.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eContains telegrams, letters, taped-in postcards, and printed memoranda. Correspondence included in the scrapbook is largely friendly correspondence between Miller and Edward Stettinius, Jr., (1900-1949). Stettinius's tone is jovial and highly complementary of Miller in their correspondence. A memorandum dated August 4th, 1942, from Thomas B. McCabe of the Lend-Lease Office states that \"Regarding the Miller appointment [as Chief of the Civil Service Requirements Section], I [Stettinius] am delighted.\" Stettinius refers to Miller as \"Chick\" and Stettinius is referred to as \"Eddie\" by Miller in all their private and Lend-Lease Office-officiated correspondence. Aside from letters with Stettinius, Miller's scrapbook contains records of his work on the Civil Service Commission from 1941 to 1944, including tipped-in newspaper clippings, daily schedules, travel authorizations, and official internal memoranda. A tipped-in invitation for Edward Stettinius's farewell dinner from the Lend-Lease Administration is dated October 6, 1943, before his transition to Under Secretary of State. Several tipped-in newspaper clippings at the back of the scrapbook document the work completed by the Lend-Lease Administration and the Civil Service Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller's \"Service Diary\" dated from March 17th, 1943, to November 24th, 1942, includes descriptions of daily work, Miller's personal thoughts on his work and the war, and descriptions of the places he visited as part of his Lend-Lease work.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains the Second World War-period diary and scrapbook of Henry C.L. Miller, Jr. of Richmond, Virginia (1901-1980). The scrapbook contains telegrams, letters, taped-in postcards, and printed memoranda. Correspondence included in the scrapbook is largely friendly correspondence between Miller and Edward Stettinius, Jr., (1900-1949). Stettinius's tone is jovial and highly complementary of Miller in their correspondence. A memorandum dated August 4th, 1942, from Thomas B. McCabe of the Lend-Lease Office states that \"Regarding the Miller appointment [as Chief of the Civil Service Requirements Section], I [Stettinius] am delighted.\" Stettinius refers to Miller as \"Chick\" and Stettinius is referred to as \"Eddie\" by Miller in all their private and Lend-Lease Office-officiated correspondence. Aside from letters with Stettinius, Miller's scrapbook contains records of his work on the Civil Service Commission from 1941 to 1944, including tipped-in newspaper clippings, daily schedules, travel authorizations, and official internal memoranda. A tipped-in invitation for Edward Stettinius's farewell dinner from the Lend-Lease Administration is dated October 6, 1943, before his transition to Under Secretary of State. Several tipped-in newspaper clippings at the back of the scrapbook document the work completed by the Lend-Lease Administration and the Civil Service Commission. Miller's \"Service Diary\" dated from March 17th, 1943, to November 24th, 1942, includes descriptions of daily work, Miller's personal thoughts on his work and the war, and descriptions of the places he visited as part of his Lend-Lease work.","Contains telegrams, letters, taped-in postcards, and printed memoranda. Correspondence included in the scrapbook is largely friendly correspondence between Miller and Edward Stettinius, Jr., (1900-1949). Stettinius's tone is jovial and highly complementary of Miller in their correspondence. A memorandum dated August 4th, 1942, from Thomas B. McCabe of the Lend-Lease Office states that \"Regarding the Miller appointment [as Chief of the Civil Service Requirements Section], I [Stettinius] am delighted.\" Stettinius refers to Miller as \"Chick\" and Stettinius is referred to as \"Eddie\" by Miller in all their private and Lend-Lease Office-officiated correspondence. Aside from letters with Stettinius, Miller's scrapbook contains records of his work on the Civil Service Commission from 1941 to 1944, including tipped-in newspaper clippings, daily schedules, travel authorizations, and official internal memoranda. A tipped-in invitation for Edward Stettinius's farewell dinner from the Lend-Lease Administration is dated October 6, 1943, before his transition to Under Secretary of State. Several tipped-in newspaper clippings at the back of the scrapbook document the work completed by the Lend-Lease Administration and the Civil Service Commission.","Miller's \"Service Diary\" dated from March 17th, 1943, to November 24th, 1942, includes descriptions of daily work, Miller's personal thoughts on his work and the war, and descriptions of the places he visited as part of his Lend-Lease work."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains some in-copyright material. Visit our Permissions and Publishing page for more information about use of Special Collections materials. The library can provide copyright information upon request, but users are responsible for making their own determination about lawful use of collections materials.  InC: In Copyright – https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["This collection contains some in-copyright material. 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InC: In Copyright – https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/"],"corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"persname_ssim":["Miller, Henry C.L., Jr. (Coudon Lay), 1901-1980","Stettinius, Edward R., Jr. (Edward Reilly), 1900-1949"],"names_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Miller, Henry C.L., Jr. (Coudon Lay), 1901-1980","Stettinius, Edward R., Jr. (Edward Reilly), 1900-1949"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:28:59.529Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1870"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_341","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Lieutenant Robert M. H. Webb letters, 1945/1946","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_341#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_341","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_341","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_341","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_341","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_341.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/291","title_filing_ssi":"Webb, Robert H. M. Lieutenant","title_ssm":["Lieutenant Robert M. H. Webb letters"],"title_tesim":["Lieutenant Robert M. H. Webb letters"],"unitdate_ssm":["1945 November-1946 March"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1945 November-1946 March"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1945/1946"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Lieutenant Robert M. H. Webb letters, 1945/1946"],"text":["Lieutenant Robert M. H. 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