{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Women+architects+--+California\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2010","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Women+architects+--+California\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2010\u0026page=1"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":3,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3484","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Joyce Roy Architectural Collection, 1953/2016","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3484#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection contains a mixture of personal and professional papers and project records relating to the life and work of Joyce Margarite Roy (nee Cox). Documents include school work, notes, project files, correspondence, and architectural drawings, spanning the years 1953 to 2016.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3484#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3484","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3484","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3484","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3484","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3484.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Roy, Joyce, Architectural Collection","title_ssm":["Joyce Roy Architectural Collection"],"title_tesim":["Joyce Roy Architectural Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1953-2016"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1953-2016"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1953/2016"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Joyce Roy Architectural Collection, 1953/2016"],"text":["Joyce Roy Architectural Collection, 1953/2016","Ms.2019.046","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women architects -- California","The collection is open for research except for Box 1, Folder 2-2, which contains education information about Shanthi Leah Roy, deceased daughter of Joyce Roy. The materials in this folder, including her student ID and course history, may be restricted until 2032. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for additional information.","This collection is arranged into four series: personal papers, professional papers, Space Constructs, and project records. Roy's personal papers primarily consist of undergraduate school work, with some biographical information and personal correspondence. The professional papers series contains reference files and correspondence, while the Space Constructs series contains all documentation related to its existence as a business entity (1972-1992). The project records series is divided into project files and drawings, and these files are organized by client name.","Joyce (Cox) Roy was born in Champaign, Illinois, on October 30, 1934, to parents George and Lucille Cox. She studied architecture at Pennsylvania State University from 1953 to 1956 and graduated from Washington State University with a Bachelor of Architectural Engineering in 1959. In 1974, Roy was certified by the University of the State of New York Education Department to practice architecture in the State of New York. Joyce Roy specialized in apartment renovations, family residences, furniture, and interior design.","In 1961, Joyce Roy moved to India with her family, where she worked for eight years. She worked as an assistant architect for Heavy Engineering Corporation in Ranchi, India, from October 1962 to October 1963, during which Roy was responsible for designing low-rise apartments, low-cost housing, other private residences, and a primary school. From 1963 to 1969, she was self-employed, and worked as project architect on a hospital re-design in Coorg, and as furniture and residential designer. She also designed an exhibition pavilion for crafts and furniture in Hyderabad.","After a brief stint working as a consultant for the Ford Foundation in New Delhi, Roy returned to New York with her family. Upon her return, Joyce Roy worked as a project architect at Oppenheimer, Brady \u0026 Vogelstein from 1971 to 1974. Roy began teaching basic carpentry and cabinetmaking classes in 1972 and registered her teaching business as Space Constructs. Eventually Space Constructs evolved into an architecture and design cooperative, and its office opened in New York City in 1986. After the company dissolved in 1992, Joyce Roy moved to Oakland, California, and worked as a designer at David Wade Byrens from 1993 to 1994. Following this time, she worked various jobs as consultant, project manager, and freelance designer. From 1995 to 1999 she taught a \"Portable Powertools for Beginners\" class at the Building Education Center in Berkeley, CA. She became engaged with local transit organizations and advocated for improved public transit, smart growth, and historic preservation. She died July 11, 2018.","Sources:\n\"Women in Architecture.\" The New York Chapter of the American Institute of Architects. New York City, 1974.\n\"Board Memos, Joyce Roy.\"  AC Transit Board Memos, Joyce Roy, 2009 February. https://www.actransit.org/website/uploads/board_memos/a16-roy.pdf.\n\"Joyce Marguerite Roy, 1934-2018.\" Obituary, East Bay Times, 2018 August 29. https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/eastbaytimes/name/joyce-roy-obituary?pid=190065945.","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Joyce Roy Architectural Collection commenced in November 2019 and was completed in August 2021.","This collection contains a mixture of personal and professional papers, including correspondence, project and office records, and architectural drawings relating to the life and career of Joyce Margarite Roy (nee Cox). 65% of the collection consists of drawings and files that relate to Roy's work as an architect, furniture craftswoman, and interior designer in the Republic of India and in the United States, spanning the time period from 1961 to 2016. The collection also consists of files, correspondence, and office records relevant to Space Constructs, a private teaching business established by Joyce Roy in 1972, which evolved into an architecture and design firm based in New York. Other materials include lecture notes, exams, papers, drawings, and homework from Roy's days as an undergraduate at Pennsylvania State University and Washington State University.","This subseries consists of Joyce Roy's professional certificates, license, and a catalogue titled In Architecture, An Exhibition of Work by Women, which includes a paragraph about Joyce Roy's biography.","This subseries primarily consists of correspondence with or regarding family members, including Joyce Roy's husband, Prodipto Roy, and her daughter, Shanthi Lean Roy.","This subseries primarily consists of photographs of Joyce Roy with her family members and her private residence in New York City.","This subseries primarily consists of lecture notes, exams, papers, drawings, and homework from Roy's days as an undergraduate student at Pennsylvania State University and Washington State University.","This subseries primarily consists of newspaper clippings and articles collected by Joyce Roy.","This subseries primarily consists of correspondence related to Joyce Roy's professional life, topics included are outreach, architecture firm, and etc.","This subseries primarily consists of materials relating to Space Constructs, including articles of incorporation, client information, project records, legal and financial documents.","This series primarily consists of materials relating to Joyce Roy's private teaching practices in furniture design and making, including lecture handouts, notes, course descriptions, publicity materials, and other printed materials on similar courses collected by Joyce Roy.","This subseries primarily consists of materials relating to projects Joyce Roy has worked on for various residences and enterprises, including correspondence, notes, reports, specifications, contracts, and a small amount of sketches and drawings.","This subseries primarily consists of sketches, plans, elevations, presentation renderings, and etc. relating to projects Joyce Roy has worked on for various residences and enterprises.","This volume consists of smaller collections of designs for clients including Susan Franklin, EDNA Coldwater, Stoekley Hart, Laura Baum, Vincent Capazano, June Kramer, and bills and drawings for unknown client(s).","This volume consists of smaller collections of designs for clients including Space Constructs, Ernie and Ruth Huritz, and for Lerman Residence, and Quigley Residence.","This volume consists of smaller collections of designs for clients including Tania Midney, William Metcalf, Maryellen Rodgers, Stephen Roth, Robert Drake, Debra and Steve Joester, and Sutton.","This volume consists of smaller collections of designs for clients including David E. Levow and Karen Malina n.d., Andrew and Phlip Luth 1990, R. Campbell and Mc. Lymont, n.d., Joseph Orlando, 1976, Jill and Gerald Mehm, n.d.,  Sammis, 1988, Nocole Francois, 1991, Renee Serlin and Martin Rothman, n.d., John Miller, 1983, Jane Bendetson, 1989.","Permission to publish material from the Joyce Roy Architectural Collection must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech.","This collection contains a mixture of personal and professional papers and project records relating to the life and work of Joyce Margarite Roy (nee Cox). Documents include school work, notes, project files, correspondence, and architectural drawings, spanning the years 1953 to 2016.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Joyce Roy Architectural Collection, 1953/2016"],"collection_ssim":["Joyce Roy Architectural Collection, 1953/2016"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2019.046"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2019.046"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish material from the Joyce Roy Architectural Collection must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Joyce Roy Architectural Collection was donated to Special Collections and University Archives in July 2019."],"access_subjects_ssim":["International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women architects -- California"],"access_subjects_ssm":["International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women architects -- California"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["8.0 Cubic Feet 5 boxes and 4 rolls."],"extent_tesim":["8.0 Cubic Feet 5 boxes and 4 rolls."],"date_range_isim":[1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research except for Box 1, Folder 2-2, which contains education information about Shanthi Leah Roy, deceased daughter of Joyce Roy. The materials in this folder, including her student ID and course history, may be restricted until 2032. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research except for Box 1, Folder 2-2, which contains education information about Shanthi Leah Roy, deceased daughter of Joyce Roy. The materials in this folder, including her student ID and course history, may be restricted until 2032. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for additional information."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged into four series: personal papers, professional papers, Space Constructs, and project records. Roy's personal papers primarily consist of undergraduate school work, with some biographical information and personal correspondence. The professional papers series contains reference files and correspondence, while the Space Constructs series contains all documentation related to its existence as a business entity (1972-1992). The project records series is divided into project files and drawings, and these files are organized by client name.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged into four series: personal papers, professional papers, Space Constructs, and project records. Roy's personal papers primarily consist of undergraduate school work, with some biographical information and personal correspondence. The professional papers series contains reference files and correspondence, while the Space Constructs series contains all documentation related to its existence as a business entity (1972-1992). The project records series is divided into project files and drawings, and these files are organized by client name."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJoyce (Cox) Roy was born in Champaign, Illinois, on October 30, 1934, to parents George and Lucille Cox. She studied architecture at Pennsylvania State University from 1953 to 1956 and graduated from Washington State University with a Bachelor of Architectural Engineering in 1959. In 1974, Roy was certified by the University of the State of New York Education Department to practice architecture in the State of New York. Joyce Roy specialized in apartment renovations, family residences, furniture, and interior design.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1961, Joyce Roy moved to India with her family, where she worked for eight years. She worked as an assistant architect for Heavy Engineering Corporation in Ranchi, India, from October 1962 to October 1963, during which Roy was responsible for designing low-rise apartments, low-cost housing, other private residences, and a primary school. From 1963 to 1969, she was self-employed, and worked as project architect on a hospital re-design in Coorg, and as furniture and residential designer. She also designed an exhibition pavilion for crafts and furniture in Hyderabad.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter a brief stint working as a consultant for the Ford Foundation in New Delhi, Roy returned to New York with her family. Upon her return, Joyce Roy worked as a project architect at Oppenheimer, Brady \u0026amp; Vogelstein from 1971 to 1974. Roy began teaching basic carpentry and cabinetmaking classes in 1972 and registered her teaching business as Space Constructs. Eventually Space Constructs evolved into an architecture and design cooperative, and its office opened in New York City in 1986. After the company dissolved in 1992, Joyce Roy moved to Oakland, California, and worked as a designer at David Wade Byrens from 1993 to 1994. Following this time, she worked various jobs as consultant, project manager, and freelance designer. From 1995 to 1999 she taught a \"Portable Powertools for Beginners\" class at the Building Education Center in Berkeley, CA. She became engaged with local transit organizations and advocated for improved public transit, smart growth, and historic preservation. She died July 11, 2018.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSources:\n\"Women in Architecture.\" The New York Chapter of the American Institute of Architects. New York City, 1974.\n\"Board Memos, Joyce Roy.\"  AC Transit Board Memos, Joyce Roy, 2009 February. https://www.actransit.org/website/uploads/board_memos/a16-roy.pdf.\n\"Joyce Marguerite Roy, 1934-2018.\" Obituary, East Bay Times, 2018 August 29. https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/eastbaytimes/name/joyce-roy-obituary?pid=190065945.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Joyce (Cox) Roy was born in Champaign, Illinois, on October 30, 1934, to parents George and Lucille Cox. She studied architecture at Pennsylvania State University from 1953 to 1956 and graduated from Washington State University with a Bachelor of Architectural Engineering in 1959. In 1974, Roy was certified by the University of the State of New York Education Department to practice architecture in the State of New York. Joyce Roy specialized in apartment renovations, family residences, furniture, and interior design.","In 1961, Joyce Roy moved to India with her family, where she worked for eight years. She worked as an assistant architect for Heavy Engineering Corporation in Ranchi, India, from October 1962 to October 1963, during which Roy was responsible for designing low-rise apartments, low-cost housing, other private residences, and a primary school. From 1963 to 1969, she was self-employed, and worked as project architect on a hospital re-design in Coorg, and as furniture and residential designer. She also designed an exhibition pavilion for crafts and furniture in Hyderabad.","After a brief stint working as a consultant for the Ford Foundation in New Delhi, Roy returned to New York with her family. Upon her return, Joyce Roy worked as a project architect at Oppenheimer, Brady \u0026 Vogelstein from 1971 to 1974. Roy began teaching basic carpentry and cabinetmaking classes in 1972 and registered her teaching business as Space Constructs. Eventually Space Constructs evolved into an architecture and design cooperative, and its office opened in New York City in 1986. After the company dissolved in 1992, Joyce Roy moved to Oakland, California, and worked as a designer at David Wade Byrens from 1993 to 1994. Following this time, she worked various jobs as consultant, project manager, and freelance designer. From 1995 to 1999 she taught a \"Portable Powertools for Beginners\" class at the Building Education Center in Berkeley, CA. She became engaged with local transit organizations and advocated for improved public transit, smart growth, and historic preservation. She died July 11, 2018.","Sources:\n\"Women in Architecture.\" The New York Chapter of the American Institute of Architects. New York City, 1974.\n\"Board Memos, Joyce Roy.\"  AC Transit Board Memos, Joyce Roy, 2009 February. https://www.actransit.org/website/uploads/board_memos/a16-roy.pdf.\n\"Joyce Marguerite Roy, 1934-2018.\" Obituary, East Bay Times, 2018 August 29. https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/eastbaytimes/name/joyce-roy-obituary?pid=190065945."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Joyce Roy Architectural Collection, Ms2019-046, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Joyce Roy Architectural Collection, Ms2019-046, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Joyce Roy Architectural Collection commenced in November 2019 and was completed in August 2021.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Joyce Roy Architectural Collection commenced in November 2019 and was completed in August 2021."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains a mixture of personal and professional papers, including correspondence, project and office records, and architectural drawings relating to the life and career of Joyce Margarite Roy (nee Cox). 65% of the collection consists of drawings and files that relate to Roy's work as an architect, furniture craftswoman, and interior designer in the Republic of India and in the United States, spanning the time period from 1961 to 2016. The collection also consists of files, correspondence, and office records relevant to Space Constructs, a private teaching business established by Joyce Roy in 1972, which evolved into an architecture and design firm based in New York. Other materials include lecture notes, exams, papers, drawings, and homework from Roy's days as an undergraduate at Pennsylvania State University and Washington State University.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of Joyce Roy's professional certificates, license, and a catalogue titled In Architecture, An Exhibition of Work by Women, which includes a paragraph about Joyce Roy's biography.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries primarily consists of correspondence with or regarding family members, including Joyce Roy's husband, Prodipto Roy, and her daughter, Shanthi Lean Roy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries primarily consists of photographs of Joyce Roy with her family members and her private residence in New York City.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries primarily consists of lecture notes, exams, papers, drawings, and homework from Roy's days as an undergraduate student at Pennsylvania State University and Washington State University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries primarily consists of newspaper clippings and articles collected by Joyce Roy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries primarily consists of correspondence related to Joyce Roy's professional life, topics included are outreach, architecture firm, and etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries primarily consists of materials relating to Space Constructs, including articles of incorporation, client information, project records, legal and financial documents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series primarily consists of materials relating to Joyce Roy's private teaching practices in furniture design and making, including lecture handouts, notes, course descriptions, publicity materials, and other printed materials on similar courses collected by Joyce Roy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries primarily consists of materials relating to projects Joyce Roy has worked on for various residences and enterprises, including correspondence, notes, reports, specifications, contracts, and a small amount of sketches and drawings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries primarily consists of sketches, plans, elevations, presentation renderings, and etc. relating to projects Joyce Roy has worked on for various residences and enterprises.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis volume consists of smaller collections of designs for clients including Susan Franklin, EDNA Coldwater, Stoekley Hart, Laura Baum, Vincent Capazano, June Kramer, and bills and drawings for unknown client(s).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis volume consists of smaller collections of designs for clients including Space Constructs, Ernie and Ruth Huritz, and for Lerman Residence, and Quigley Residence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis volume consists of smaller collections of designs for clients including Tania Midney, William Metcalf, Maryellen Rodgers, Stephen Roth, Robert Drake, Debra and Steve Joester, and Sutton.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis volume consists of smaller collections of designs for clients including David E. Levow and Karen Malina n.d., Andrew and Phlip Luth 1990, R. Campbell and Mc. Lymont, n.d., Joseph Orlando, 1976, Jill and Gerald Mehm, n.d.,  Sammis, 1988, Nocole Francois, 1991, Renee Serlin and Martin Rothman, n.d., John Miller, 1983, Jane Bendetson, 1989.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains a mixture of personal and professional papers, including correspondence, project and office records, and architectural drawings relating to the life and career of Joyce Margarite Roy (nee Cox). 65% of the collection consists of drawings and files that relate to Roy's work as an architect, furniture craftswoman, and interior designer in the Republic of India and in the United States, spanning the time period from 1961 to 2016. The collection also consists of files, correspondence, and office records relevant to Space Constructs, a private teaching business established by Joyce Roy in 1972, which evolved into an architecture and design firm based in New York. Other materials include lecture notes, exams, papers, drawings, and homework from Roy's days as an undergraduate at Pennsylvania State University and Washington State University.","This subseries consists of Joyce Roy's professional certificates, license, and a catalogue titled In Architecture, An Exhibition of Work by Women, which includes a paragraph about Joyce Roy's biography.","This subseries primarily consists of correspondence with or regarding family members, including Joyce Roy's husband, Prodipto Roy, and her daughter, Shanthi Lean Roy.","This subseries primarily consists of photographs of Joyce Roy with her family members and her private residence in New York City.","This subseries primarily consists of lecture notes, exams, papers, drawings, and homework from Roy's days as an undergraduate student at Pennsylvania State University and Washington State University.","This subseries primarily consists of newspaper clippings and articles collected by Joyce Roy.","This subseries primarily consists of correspondence related to Joyce Roy's professional life, topics included are outreach, architecture firm, and etc.","This subseries primarily consists of materials relating to Space Constructs, including articles of incorporation, client information, project records, legal and financial documents.","This series primarily consists of materials relating to Joyce Roy's private teaching practices in furniture design and making, including lecture handouts, notes, course descriptions, publicity materials, and other printed materials on similar courses collected by Joyce Roy.","This subseries primarily consists of materials relating to projects Joyce Roy has worked on for various residences and enterprises, including correspondence, notes, reports, specifications, contracts, and a small amount of sketches and drawings.","This subseries primarily consists of sketches, plans, elevations, presentation renderings, and etc. relating to projects Joyce Roy has worked on for various residences and enterprises.","This volume consists of smaller collections of designs for clients including Susan Franklin, EDNA Coldwater, Stoekley Hart, Laura Baum, Vincent Capazano, June Kramer, and bills and drawings for unknown client(s).","This volume consists of smaller collections of designs for clients including Space Constructs, Ernie and Ruth Huritz, and for Lerman Residence, and Quigley Residence.","This volume consists of smaller collections of designs for clients including Tania Midney, William Metcalf, Maryellen Rodgers, Stephen Roth, Robert Drake, Debra and Steve Joester, and Sutton.","This volume consists of smaller collections of designs for clients including David E. Levow and Karen Malina n.d., Andrew and Phlip Luth 1990, R. Campbell and Mc. Lymont, n.d., Joseph Orlando, 1976, Jill and Gerald Mehm, n.d.,  Sammis, 1988, Nocole Francois, 1991, Renee Serlin and Martin Rothman, n.d., John Miller, 1983, Jane Bendetson, 1989."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish material from the Joyce Roy Architectural Collection must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish material from the Joyce Roy Architectural Collection must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e6d65d6a5f12b3ca5cb93099cc70ae90\"\u003eThis collection contains a mixture of personal and professional papers and project records relating to the life and work of Joyce Margarite Roy (nee Cox). Documents include school work, notes, project files, correspondence, and architectural drawings, spanning the years 1953 to 2016.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains a mixture of personal and professional papers and project records relating to the life and work of Joyce Margarite Roy (nee Cox). Documents include school work, notes, project files, correspondence, and architectural drawings, spanning the years 1953 to 2016."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":194,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:48:47.188Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3484","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3484","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3484","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3484","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3484.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Roy, Joyce, Architectural Collection","title_ssm":["Joyce Roy Architectural Collection"],"title_tesim":["Joyce Roy Architectural Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1953-2016"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1953-2016"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1953/2016"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Joyce Roy Architectural Collection, 1953/2016"],"text":["Joyce Roy Architectural Collection, 1953/2016","Ms.2019.046","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women architects -- California","The collection is open for research except for Box 1, Folder 2-2, which contains education information about Shanthi Leah Roy, deceased daughter of Joyce Roy. The materials in this folder, including her student ID and course history, may be restricted until 2032. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for additional information.","This collection is arranged into four series: personal papers, professional papers, Space Constructs, and project records. Roy's personal papers primarily consist of undergraduate school work, with some biographical information and personal correspondence. The professional papers series contains reference files and correspondence, while the Space Constructs series contains all documentation related to its existence as a business entity (1972-1992). The project records series is divided into project files and drawings, and these files are organized by client name.","Joyce (Cox) Roy was born in Champaign, Illinois, on October 30, 1934, to parents George and Lucille Cox. She studied architecture at Pennsylvania State University from 1953 to 1956 and graduated from Washington State University with a Bachelor of Architectural Engineering in 1959. In 1974, Roy was certified by the University of the State of New York Education Department to practice architecture in the State of New York. Joyce Roy specialized in apartment renovations, family residences, furniture, and interior design.","In 1961, Joyce Roy moved to India with her family, where she worked for eight years. She worked as an assistant architect for Heavy Engineering Corporation in Ranchi, India, from October 1962 to October 1963, during which Roy was responsible for designing low-rise apartments, low-cost housing, other private residences, and a primary school. From 1963 to 1969, she was self-employed, and worked as project architect on a hospital re-design in Coorg, and as furniture and residential designer. She also designed an exhibition pavilion for crafts and furniture in Hyderabad.","After a brief stint working as a consultant for the Ford Foundation in New Delhi, Roy returned to New York with her family. Upon her return, Joyce Roy worked as a project architect at Oppenheimer, Brady \u0026 Vogelstein from 1971 to 1974. Roy began teaching basic carpentry and cabinetmaking classes in 1972 and registered her teaching business as Space Constructs. Eventually Space Constructs evolved into an architecture and design cooperative, and its office opened in New York City in 1986. After the company dissolved in 1992, Joyce Roy moved to Oakland, California, and worked as a designer at David Wade Byrens from 1993 to 1994. Following this time, she worked various jobs as consultant, project manager, and freelance designer. From 1995 to 1999 she taught a \"Portable Powertools for Beginners\" class at the Building Education Center in Berkeley, CA. She became engaged with local transit organizations and advocated for improved public transit, smart growth, and historic preservation. She died July 11, 2018.","Sources:\n\"Women in Architecture.\" The New York Chapter of the American Institute of Architects. New York City, 1974.\n\"Board Memos, Joyce Roy.\"  AC Transit Board Memos, Joyce Roy, 2009 February. https://www.actransit.org/website/uploads/board_memos/a16-roy.pdf.\n\"Joyce Marguerite Roy, 1934-2018.\" Obituary, East Bay Times, 2018 August 29. https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/eastbaytimes/name/joyce-roy-obituary?pid=190065945.","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Joyce Roy Architectural Collection commenced in November 2019 and was completed in August 2021.","This collection contains a mixture of personal and professional papers, including correspondence, project and office records, and architectural drawings relating to the life and career of Joyce Margarite Roy (nee Cox). 65% of the collection consists of drawings and files that relate to Roy's work as an architect, furniture craftswoman, and interior designer in the Republic of India and in the United States, spanning the time period from 1961 to 2016. The collection also consists of files, correspondence, and office records relevant to Space Constructs, a private teaching business established by Joyce Roy in 1972, which evolved into an architecture and design firm based in New York. Other materials include lecture notes, exams, papers, drawings, and homework from Roy's days as an undergraduate at Pennsylvania State University and Washington State University.","This subseries consists of Joyce Roy's professional certificates, license, and a catalogue titled In Architecture, An Exhibition of Work by Women, which includes a paragraph about Joyce Roy's biography.","This subseries primarily consists of correspondence with or regarding family members, including Joyce Roy's husband, Prodipto Roy, and her daughter, Shanthi Lean Roy.","This subseries primarily consists of photographs of Joyce Roy with her family members and her private residence in New York City.","This subseries primarily consists of lecture notes, exams, papers, drawings, and homework from Roy's days as an undergraduate student at Pennsylvania State University and Washington State University.","This subseries primarily consists of newspaper clippings and articles collected by Joyce Roy.","This subseries primarily consists of correspondence related to Joyce Roy's professional life, topics included are outreach, architecture firm, and etc.","This subseries primarily consists of materials relating to Space Constructs, including articles of incorporation, client information, project records, legal and financial documents.","This series primarily consists of materials relating to Joyce Roy's private teaching practices in furniture design and making, including lecture handouts, notes, course descriptions, publicity materials, and other printed materials on similar courses collected by Joyce Roy.","This subseries primarily consists of materials relating to projects Joyce Roy has worked on for various residences and enterprises, including correspondence, notes, reports, specifications, contracts, and a small amount of sketches and drawings.","This subseries primarily consists of sketches, plans, elevations, presentation renderings, and etc. relating to projects Joyce Roy has worked on for various residences and enterprises.","This volume consists of smaller collections of designs for clients including Susan Franklin, EDNA Coldwater, Stoekley Hart, Laura Baum, Vincent Capazano, June Kramer, and bills and drawings for unknown client(s).","This volume consists of smaller collections of designs for clients including Space Constructs, Ernie and Ruth Huritz, and for Lerman Residence, and Quigley Residence.","This volume consists of smaller collections of designs for clients including Tania Midney, William Metcalf, Maryellen Rodgers, Stephen Roth, Robert Drake, Debra and Steve Joester, and Sutton.","This volume consists of smaller collections of designs for clients including David E. Levow and Karen Malina n.d., Andrew and Phlip Luth 1990, R. Campbell and Mc. Lymont, n.d., Joseph Orlando, 1976, Jill and Gerald Mehm, n.d.,  Sammis, 1988, Nocole Francois, 1991, Renee Serlin and Martin Rothman, n.d., John Miller, 1983, Jane Bendetson, 1989.","Permission to publish material from the Joyce Roy Architectural Collection must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech.","This collection contains a mixture of personal and professional papers and project records relating to the life and work of Joyce Margarite Roy (nee Cox). Documents include school work, notes, project files, correspondence, and architectural drawings, spanning the years 1953 to 2016.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Joyce Roy Architectural Collection, 1953/2016"],"collection_ssim":["Joyce Roy Architectural Collection, 1953/2016"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2019.046"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2019.046"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish material from the Joyce Roy Architectural Collection must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Joyce Roy Architectural Collection was donated to Special Collections and University Archives in July 2019."],"access_subjects_ssim":["International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women architects -- California"],"access_subjects_ssm":["International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women architects -- California"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["8.0 Cubic Feet 5 boxes and 4 rolls."],"extent_tesim":["8.0 Cubic Feet 5 boxes and 4 rolls."],"date_range_isim":[1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research except for Box 1, Folder 2-2, which contains education information about Shanthi Leah Roy, deceased daughter of Joyce Roy. The materials in this folder, including her student ID and course history, may be restricted until 2032. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research except for Box 1, Folder 2-2, which contains education information about Shanthi Leah Roy, deceased daughter of Joyce Roy. The materials in this folder, including her student ID and course history, may be restricted until 2032. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for additional information."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged into four series: personal papers, professional papers, Space Constructs, and project records. Roy's personal papers primarily consist of undergraduate school work, with some biographical information and personal correspondence. The professional papers series contains reference files and correspondence, while the Space Constructs series contains all documentation related to its existence as a business entity (1972-1992). The project records series is divided into project files and drawings, and these files are organized by client name.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged into four series: personal papers, professional papers, Space Constructs, and project records. Roy's personal papers primarily consist of undergraduate school work, with some biographical information and personal correspondence. The professional papers series contains reference files and correspondence, while the Space Constructs series contains all documentation related to its existence as a business entity (1972-1992). The project records series is divided into project files and drawings, and these files are organized by client name."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJoyce (Cox) Roy was born in Champaign, Illinois, on October 30, 1934, to parents George and Lucille Cox. She studied architecture at Pennsylvania State University from 1953 to 1956 and graduated from Washington State University with a Bachelor of Architectural Engineering in 1959. In 1974, Roy was certified by the University of the State of New York Education Department to practice architecture in the State of New York. Joyce Roy specialized in apartment renovations, family residences, furniture, and interior design.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1961, Joyce Roy moved to India with her family, where she worked for eight years. She worked as an assistant architect for Heavy Engineering Corporation in Ranchi, India, from October 1962 to October 1963, during which Roy was responsible for designing low-rise apartments, low-cost housing, other private residences, and a primary school. From 1963 to 1969, she was self-employed, and worked as project architect on a hospital re-design in Coorg, and as furniture and residential designer. She also designed an exhibition pavilion for crafts and furniture in Hyderabad.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter a brief stint working as a consultant for the Ford Foundation in New Delhi, Roy returned to New York with her family. Upon her return, Joyce Roy worked as a project architect at Oppenheimer, Brady \u0026amp; Vogelstein from 1971 to 1974. Roy began teaching basic carpentry and cabinetmaking classes in 1972 and registered her teaching business as Space Constructs. Eventually Space Constructs evolved into an architecture and design cooperative, and its office opened in New York City in 1986. After the company dissolved in 1992, Joyce Roy moved to Oakland, California, and worked as a designer at David Wade Byrens from 1993 to 1994. Following this time, she worked various jobs as consultant, project manager, and freelance designer. From 1995 to 1999 she taught a \"Portable Powertools for Beginners\" class at the Building Education Center in Berkeley, CA. She became engaged with local transit organizations and advocated for improved public transit, smart growth, and historic preservation. She died July 11, 2018.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSources:\n\"Women in Architecture.\" The New York Chapter of the American Institute of Architects. New York City, 1974.\n\"Board Memos, Joyce Roy.\"  AC Transit Board Memos, Joyce Roy, 2009 February. https://www.actransit.org/website/uploads/board_memos/a16-roy.pdf.\n\"Joyce Marguerite Roy, 1934-2018.\" Obituary, East Bay Times, 2018 August 29. https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/eastbaytimes/name/joyce-roy-obituary?pid=190065945.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Joyce (Cox) Roy was born in Champaign, Illinois, on October 30, 1934, to parents George and Lucille Cox. She studied architecture at Pennsylvania State University from 1953 to 1956 and graduated from Washington State University with a Bachelor of Architectural Engineering in 1959. In 1974, Roy was certified by the University of the State of New York Education Department to practice architecture in the State of New York. Joyce Roy specialized in apartment renovations, family residences, furniture, and interior design.","In 1961, Joyce Roy moved to India with her family, where she worked for eight years. She worked as an assistant architect for Heavy Engineering Corporation in Ranchi, India, from October 1962 to October 1963, during which Roy was responsible for designing low-rise apartments, low-cost housing, other private residences, and a primary school. From 1963 to 1969, she was self-employed, and worked as project architect on a hospital re-design in Coorg, and as furniture and residential designer. She also designed an exhibition pavilion for crafts and furniture in Hyderabad.","After a brief stint working as a consultant for the Ford Foundation in New Delhi, Roy returned to New York with her family. Upon her return, Joyce Roy worked as a project architect at Oppenheimer, Brady \u0026 Vogelstein from 1971 to 1974. Roy began teaching basic carpentry and cabinetmaking classes in 1972 and registered her teaching business as Space Constructs. Eventually Space Constructs evolved into an architecture and design cooperative, and its office opened in New York City in 1986. After the company dissolved in 1992, Joyce Roy moved to Oakland, California, and worked as a designer at David Wade Byrens from 1993 to 1994. Following this time, she worked various jobs as consultant, project manager, and freelance designer. From 1995 to 1999 she taught a \"Portable Powertools for Beginners\" class at the Building Education Center in Berkeley, CA. She became engaged with local transit organizations and advocated for improved public transit, smart growth, and historic preservation. She died July 11, 2018.","Sources:\n\"Women in Architecture.\" The New York Chapter of the American Institute of Architects. New York City, 1974.\n\"Board Memos, Joyce Roy.\"  AC Transit Board Memos, Joyce Roy, 2009 February. https://www.actransit.org/website/uploads/board_memos/a16-roy.pdf.\n\"Joyce Marguerite Roy, 1934-2018.\" Obituary, East Bay Times, 2018 August 29. https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/eastbaytimes/name/joyce-roy-obituary?pid=190065945."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Joyce Roy Architectural Collection, Ms2019-046, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Joyce Roy Architectural Collection, Ms2019-046, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Joyce Roy Architectural Collection commenced in November 2019 and was completed in August 2021.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Joyce Roy Architectural Collection commenced in November 2019 and was completed in August 2021."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains a mixture of personal and professional papers, including correspondence, project and office records, and architectural drawings relating to the life and career of Joyce Margarite Roy (nee Cox). 65% of the collection consists of drawings and files that relate to Roy's work as an architect, furniture craftswoman, and interior designer in the Republic of India and in the United States, spanning the time period from 1961 to 2016. The collection also consists of files, correspondence, and office records relevant to Space Constructs, a private teaching business established by Joyce Roy in 1972, which evolved into an architecture and design firm based in New York. Other materials include lecture notes, exams, papers, drawings, and homework from Roy's days as an undergraduate at Pennsylvania State University and Washington State University.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of Joyce Roy's professional certificates, license, and a catalogue titled In Architecture, An Exhibition of Work by Women, which includes a paragraph about Joyce Roy's biography.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries primarily consists of correspondence with or regarding family members, including Joyce Roy's husband, Prodipto Roy, and her daughter, Shanthi Lean Roy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries primarily consists of photographs of Joyce Roy with her family members and her private residence in New York City.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries primarily consists of lecture notes, exams, papers, drawings, and homework from Roy's days as an undergraduate student at Pennsylvania State University and Washington State University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries primarily consists of newspaper clippings and articles collected by Joyce Roy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries primarily consists of correspondence related to Joyce Roy's professional life, topics included are outreach, architecture firm, and etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries primarily consists of materials relating to Space Constructs, including articles of incorporation, client information, project records, legal and financial documents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series primarily consists of materials relating to Joyce Roy's private teaching practices in furniture design and making, including lecture handouts, notes, course descriptions, publicity materials, and other printed materials on similar courses collected by Joyce Roy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries primarily consists of materials relating to projects Joyce Roy has worked on for various residences and enterprises, including correspondence, notes, reports, specifications, contracts, and a small amount of sketches and drawings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries primarily consists of sketches, plans, elevations, presentation renderings, and etc. relating to projects Joyce Roy has worked on for various residences and enterprises.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis volume consists of smaller collections of designs for clients including Susan Franklin, EDNA Coldwater, Stoekley Hart, Laura Baum, Vincent Capazano, June Kramer, and bills and drawings for unknown client(s).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis volume consists of smaller collections of designs for clients including Space Constructs, Ernie and Ruth Huritz, and for Lerman Residence, and Quigley Residence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis volume consists of smaller collections of designs for clients including Tania Midney, William Metcalf, Maryellen Rodgers, Stephen Roth, Robert Drake, Debra and Steve Joester, and Sutton.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis volume consists of smaller collections of designs for clients including David E. Levow and Karen Malina n.d., Andrew and Phlip Luth 1990, R. Campbell and Mc. Lymont, n.d., Joseph Orlando, 1976, Jill and Gerald Mehm, n.d.,  Sammis, 1988, Nocole Francois, 1991, Renee Serlin and Martin Rothman, n.d., John Miller, 1983, Jane Bendetson, 1989.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains a mixture of personal and professional papers, including correspondence, project and office records, and architectural drawings relating to the life and career of Joyce Margarite Roy (nee Cox). 65% of the collection consists of drawings and files that relate to Roy's work as an architect, furniture craftswoman, and interior designer in the Republic of India and in the United States, spanning the time period from 1961 to 2016. The collection also consists of files, correspondence, and office records relevant to Space Constructs, a private teaching business established by Joyce Roy in 1972, which evolved into an architecture and design firm based in New York. Other materials include lecture notes, exams, papers, drawings, and homework from Roy's days as an undergraduate at Pennsylvania State University and Washington State University.","This subseries consists of Joyce Roy's professional certificates, license, and a catalogue titled In Architecture, An Exhibition of Work by Women, which includes a paragraph about Joyce Roy's biography.","This subseries primarily consists of correspondence with or regarding family members, including Joyce Roy's husband, Prodipto Roy, and her daughter, Shanthi Lean Roy.","This subseries primarily consists of photographs of Joyce Roy with her family members and her private residence in New York City.","This subseries primarily consists of lecture notes, exams, papers, drawings, and homework from Roy's days as an undergraduate student at Pennsylvania State University and Washington State University.","This subseries primarily consists of newspaper clippings and articles collected by Joyce Roy.","This subseries primarily consists of correspondence related to Joyce Roy's professional life, topics included are outreach, architecture firm, and etc.","This subseries primarily consists of materials relating to Space Constructs, including articles of incorporation, client information, project records, legal and financial documents.","This series primarily consists of materials relating to Joyce Roy's private teaching practices in furniture design and making, including lecture handouts, notes, course descriptions, publicity materials, and other printed materials on similar courses collected by Joyce Roy.","This subseries primarily consists of materials relating to projects Joyce Roy has worked on for various residences and enterprises, including correspondence, notes, reports, specifications, contracts, and a small amount of sketches and drawings.","This subseries primarily consists of sketches, plans, elevations, presentation renderings, and etc. relating to projects Joyce Roy has worked on for various residences and enterprises.","This volume consists of smaller collections of designs for clients including Susan Franklin, EDNA Coldwater, Stoekley Hart, Laura Baum, Vincent Capazano, June Kramer, and bills and drawings for unknown client(s).","This volume consists of smaller collections of designs for clients including Space Constructs, Ernie and Ruth Huritz, and for Lerman Residence, and Quigley Residence.","This volume consists of smaller collections of designs for clients including Tania Midney, William Metcalf, Maryellen Rodgers, Stephen Roth, Robert Drake, Debra and Steve Joester, and Sutton.","This volume consists of smaller collections of designs for clients including David E. Levow and Karen Malina n.d., Andrew and Phlip Luth 1990, R. Campbell and Mc. Lymont, n.d., Joseph Orlando, 1976, Jill and Gerald Mehm, n.d.,  Sammis, 1988, Nocole Francois, 1991, Renee Serlin and Martin Rothman, n.d., John Miller, 1983, Jane Bendetson, 1989."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish material from the Joyce Roy Architectural Collection must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish material from the Joyce Roy Architectural Collection must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e6d65d6a5f12b3ca5cb93099cc70ae90\"\u003eThis collection contains a mixture of personal and professional papers and project records relating to the life and work of Joyce Margarite Roy (nee Cox). Documents include school work, notes, project files, correspondence, and architectural drawings, spanning the years 1953 to 2016.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains a mixture of personal and professional papers and project records relating to the life and work of Joyce Margarite Roy (nee Cox). Documents include school work, notes, project files, correspondence, and architectural drawings, spanning the years 1953 to 2016."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":194,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:48:47.188Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3484"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3556","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Merle Easton Architectural Collection, 1966/2013","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3556#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Easton, Merle Lynn, 1940-","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3556#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The Merle Easton Architectural Collection contains a mixture of papers and records reflecting Easton's engagement with the architectural profession and her work on urban planning and design projects for various firms and agencies.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3556#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3556","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3556","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3556","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3556","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3556.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Easton, Merle, Architectural Collection","title_ssm":["Merle Easton Architectural Collection"],"title_tesim":["Merle Easton Architectural Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1966-2013"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1966-2013"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1966/2013"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Merle Easton Architectural Collection, 1966/2013"],"text":["Merle Easton Architectural Collection, 1966/2013","Ms.2021.028","/repositories/2/resources/3556","City planning","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women architects -- California","The collection is open for research.","This collection is arranged into the following series:","I. Biographical Information\nII. Professional Papers\nIII. Office Records\nIV. Project Records","The project records series contain two sub-series for documentation of Easton's work on the Mantua-Powelton Mini-School and for the Alameda County Public Works Agency. Within each series files are arranged chronologically.","Merle Lynn Easton was born on December 7th, 1940, and graduated from Sitka High School in Sitka, Alaska, in 1958.","Before Easton earned her Bachelor of Architecture from the University of Washington in Seattle in 1966, she attended the College of Art and Architecture at the University of Oregon, Eugene from 1958 to 1962, and Portland State College from 1961 to 1962. For her thesis project at the University of Washington, she developed a design for a Community Center based on the needs of the, at the time, impoverished Central Seattle area community. She participated in study abroad programs in Mexico and Europe where she studied historic and modern architecture and patterns of urban development. As part of her continuing education, she also took courses in real estate law and construction at Temple University in Philadelphia.","As an independent architect, Easton developed the \"street school\" concept that was used for the Mantua-Powelton Mini-School in West Philadelphia. This was an urban renewal project focused on refurbishing an abandoned factory building to house a small, integrated, and community-controlled school. The project was written about in two issues of Progressive Architecture, Design and Planning: The New Schools by James Morisseau, and in Women in American Architecture: A Historic and Contemporary Perspective, edited by Susana Torre. After her work on the mini-school she went on to work as a draftsperson, job captain, and staff architect at several firms and on a variety of projects, including hospitals, churches, and schools. As job captain at Victor H. Wilburn \u0026 Associates, she produced a report, included in this collection, analyzing the programs of the Wilmington Housing Authority and proposing measures and policy adjustments to make their programs more effective.","From 1973 to 1979 she worked as the Director of Technical Services at the Pennsylvania Housing Finance Agency (PHFA) in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. She was responsible for setting up a complete program for the Technical Services Division of the Agency to oversee review of all drawings and specifications, review of utility analyses, review of construction cost estimates, inspection of construction, and approval of construction drawings. Additionally, she was responsible for making hiring decisions and managing a staff of sixteen employees. During her tenure the PHFA completed more than fifty projects aimed at families and the elderly, some rehabilitations, as well as high-rise, mid-rise, garden, and townhouse constructions, some with commercial facilities included.","After moving to California in the spring of 1979, Easton worked as a project manager and architect for several firms before being hired on as a managing architect at the Alameda County Public Works Agency in Hayward, California. There she was responsible for managing the complete process of design, contract administration, and construction of County buildings and renovation projects. Projects Easton worked on included the East County Animal Shelter, the Turner Court Operations building, the Highland General Hospital clinic building and medical records projects, renovations to parts of the Alameda County Administration Building, and the East County Hall of Justice.","She was an active member of the American Institute of Architects (AIA), serving over several years as secretary, treasurer, vice president, and president of the Central Pennsylvania chapter, and on various organizational committees. From 1973 to 1979 she served on the Harrisburg Community Development Forum, and as committee chair from 1977 to 1978. She was a steering committee member of the Organization of Women Architects (OWA), based in the San Francisco Bay Area, and she volunteered with the Victorian Alliance of San Francisco, organizing historic house tours and serving as president from 2005 to 2006.","The guide to the Merle Easton Architectural Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Merle Easton Architectural Collection was completed in September 2021.","This collection contains a mixture of professional papers, as well as office and project records. Merle Easton's professional papers include several portfolios showcasing her work, and literature and programming from organizations she was involved with over the years. Project records include portfolios and published materials relating to her work on the Mantua-Powelton Mini-School in West Philadelphia and development of the \"street school\" concept on which the project was modeled, extensive documentation of the East County Hall of Justice in Dublin, California, including correspondence, meeting agendas and notes, reports, and architectural schematics, and other documentation of projects from various firms. Office records include firm or agency information, guidelines, annual reports, some photographs of ground-breaking ceremonies, and some personnel files related to Easton's own hiring process and performance evaluations.","Easton provided site information and organized tours of historic houses.","Contains 8 photographs, including several of Easton.","Includes letters of commendation","The Mini-School is referenced on pg. 77.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The Merle Easton Architectural Collection contains a mixture of papers and records reflecting Easton's engagement with the architectural profession and her work on urban planning and design projects for various firms and agencies.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Easton, Merle Lynn, 1940-","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Merle Easton Architectural Collection, 1966/2013"],"collection_ssim":["Merle Easton Architectural Collection, 1966/2013"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2021.028","/repositories/2/resources/3556"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2021.028","/repositories/2/resources/3556"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Easton, Merle Lynn, 1940-"],"creator_ssim":["Easton, Merle Lynn, 1940-"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Easton, Merle Lynn, 1940-"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"creators_ssim":["Easton, Merle Lynn, 1940-","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Merle Easton Architectural Collection was donated to Special Collections and University Archives in 2019."],"access_subjects_ssim":["City planning","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women architects -- California"],"access_subjects_ssm":["City planning","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women architects -- California"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.2 Cubic Feet 4 document boxes, 1 oversized flat file box"],"extent_tesim":["2.2 Cubic Feet 4 document boxes, 1 oversized flat file box"],"date_range_isim":[1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged into the following series: \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eI. Biographical Information\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eII. Professional Papers\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eIII. Office Records\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eIV. Project Records\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe project records series contain two sub-series for documentation of Easton's work on the Mantua-Powelton Mini-School and for the Alameda County Public Works Agency. Within each series files are arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged into the following series:","I. Biographical Information\nII. Professional Papers\nIII. Office Records\nIV. Project Records","The project records series contain two sub-series for documentation of Easton's work on the Mantua-Powelton Mini-School and for the Alameda County Public Works Agency. Within each series files are arranged chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMerle Lynn Easton was born on December 7th, 1940, and graduated from Sitka High School in Sitka, Alaska, in 1958. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBefore Easton earned her Bachelor of Architecture from the University of Washington in Seattle in 1966, she attended the College of Art and Architecture at the University of Oregon, Eugene from 1958 to 1962, and Portland State College from 1961 to 1962. For her thesis project at the University of Washington, she developed a design for a Community Center based on the needs of the, at the time, impoverished Central Seattle area community. She participated in study abroad programs in Mexico and Europe where she studied historic and modern architecture and patterns of urban development. As part of her continuing education, she also took courses in real estate law and construction at Temple University in Philadelphia. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAs an independent architect, Easton developed the \"street school\" concept that was used for the Mantua-Powelton Mini-School in West Philadelphia. This was an urban renewal project focused on refurbishing an abandoned factory building to house a small, integrated, and community-controlled school. The project was written about in two issues of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eProgressive Architecture\u003c/emph\u003e, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDesign and Planning: The New Schools\u003c/emph\u003e by James Morisseau, and in \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eWomen in American Architecture: A Historic and Contemporary Perspective\u003c/emph\u003e, edited by Susana Torre. After her work on the mini-school she went on to work as a draftsperson, job captain, and staff architect at several firms and on a variety of projects, including hospitals, churches, and schools. As job captain at Victor H. Wilburn \u0026amp; Associates, she produced a report, included in this collection, analyzing the programs of the Wilmington Housing Authority and proposing measures and policy adjustments to make their programs more effective.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom 1973 to 1979 she worked as the Director of Technical Services at the Pennsylvania Housing Finance Agency (PHFA) in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. She was responsible for setting up a complete program for the Technical Services Division of the Agency to oversee review of all drawings and specifications, review of utility analyses, review of construction cost estimates, inspection of construction, and approval of construction drawings. Additionally, she was responsible for making hiring decisions and managing a staff of sixteen employees. During her tenure the PHFA completed more than fifty projects aimed at families and the elderly, some rehabilitations, as well as high-rise, mid-rise, garden, and townhouse constructions, some with commercial facilities included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter moving to California in the spring of 1979, Easton worked as a project manager and architect for several firms before being hired on as a managing architect at the Alameda County Public Works Agency in Hayward, California. There she was responsible for managing the complete process of design, contract administration, and construction of County buildings and renovation projects. Projects Easton worked on included the East County Animal Shelter, the Turner Court Operations building, the Highland General Hospital clinic building and medical records projects, renovations to parts of the Alameda County Administration Building, and the East County Hall of Justice. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShe was an active member of the American Institute of Architects (AIA), serving over several years as secretary, treasurer, vice president, and president of the Central Pennsylvania chapter, and on various organizational committees. From 1973 to 1979 she served on the Harrisburg Community Development Forum, and as committee chair from 1977 to 1978. She was a steering committee member of the Organization of Women Architects (OWA), based in the San Francisco Bay Area, and she volunteered with the Victorian Alliance of San Francisco, organizing historic house tours and serving as president from 2005 to 2006.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Merle Lynn Easton was born on December 7th, 1940, and graduated from Sitka High School in Sitka, Alaska, in 1958.","Before Easton earned her Bachelor of Architecture from the University of Washington in Seattle in 1966, she attended the College of Art and Architecture at the University of Oregon, Eugene from 1958 to 1962, and Portland State College from 1961 to 1962. For her thesis project at the University of Washington, she developed a design for a Community Center based on the needs of the, at the time, impoverished Central Seattle area community. She participated in study abroad programs in Mexico and Europe where she studied historic and modern architecture and patterns of urban development. As part of her continuing education, she also took courses in real estate law and construction at Temple University in Philadelphia.","As an independent architect, Easton developed the \"street school\" concept that was used for the Mantua-Powelton Mini-School in West Philadelphia. This was an urban renewal project focused on refurbishing an abandoned factory building to house a small, integrated, and community-controlled school. The project was written about in two issues of Progressive Architecture, Design and Planning: The New Schools by James Morisseau, and in Women in American Architecture: A Historic and Contemporary Perspective, edited by Susana Torre. After her work on the mini-school she went on to work as a draftsperson, job captain, and staff architect at several firms and on a variety of projects, including hospitals, churches, and schools. As job captain at Victor H. Wilburn \u0026 Associates, she produced a report, included in this collection, analyzing the programs of the Wilmington Housing Authority and proposing measures and policy adjustments to make their programs more effective.","From 1973 to 1979 she worked as the Director of Technical Services at the Pennsylvania Housing Finance Agency (PHFA) in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. She was responsible for setting up a complete program for the Technical Services Division of the Agency to oversee review of all drawings and specifications, review of utility analyses, review of construction cost estimates, inspection of construction, and approval of construction drawings. Additionally, she was responsible for making hiring decisions and managing a staff of sixteen employees. During her tenure the PHFA completed more than fifty projects aimed at families and the elderly, some rehabilitations, as well as high-rise, mid-rise, garden, and townhouse constructions, some with commercial facilities included.","After moving to California in the spring of 1979, Easton worked as a project manager and architect for several firms before being hired on as a managing architect at the Alameda County Public Works Agency in Hayward, California. There she was responsible for managing the complete process of design, contract administration, and construction of County buildings and renovation projects. Projects Easton worked on included the East County Animal Shelter, the Turner Court Operations building, the Highland General Hospital clinic building and medical records projects, renovations to parts of the Alameda County Administration Building, and the East County Hall of Justice.","She was an active member of the American Institute of Architects (AIA), serving over several years as secretary, treasurer, vice president, and president of the Central Pennsylvania chapter, and on various organizational committees. From 1973 to 1979 she served on the Harrisburg Community Development Forum, and as committee chair from 1977 to 1978. She was a steering committee member of the Organization of Women Architects (OWA), based in the San Francisco Bay Area, and she volunteered with the Victorian Alliance of San Francisco, organizing historic house tours and serving as president from 2005 to 2006."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Merle Easton Architectural Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Merle Easton Architectural Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Merle Easton Architectural Collection, Ms2021-028, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Merle Easton Architectural Collection, Ms2021-028, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Merle Easton Architectural Collection was completed in September 2021.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Merle Easton Architectural Collection was completed in September 2021."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains a mixture of professional papers, as well as office and project records. Merle Easton's professional papers include several portfolios showcasing her work, and literature and programming from organizations she was involved with over the years. Project records include portfolios and published materials relating to her work on the Mantua-Powelton Mini-School in West Philadelphia and development of the \"street school\" concept on which the project was modeled, extensive documentation of the East County Hall of Justice in Dublin, California, including correspondence, meeting agendas and notes, reports, and architectural schematics, and other documentation of projects from various firms. Office records include firm or agency information, guidelines, annual reports, some photographs of ground-breaking ceremonies, and some personnel files related to Easton's own hiring process and performance evaluations.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eEaston provided site information and organized tours of historic houses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains 8 photographs, including several of Easton.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes letters of commendation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Mini-School is referenced on pg. 77.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains a mixture of professional papers, as well as office and project records. Merle Easton's professional papers include several portfolios showcasing her work, and literature and programming from organizations she was involved with over the years. Project records include portfolios and published materials relating to her work on the Mantua-Powelton Mini-School in West Philadelphia and development of the \"street school\" concept on which the project was modeled, extensive documentation of the East County Hall of Justice in Dublin, California, including correspondence, meeting agendas and notes, reports, and architectural schematics, and other documentation of projects from various firms. Office records include firm or agency information, guidelines, annual reports, some photographs of ground-breaking ceremonies, and some personnel files related to Easton's own hiring process and performance evaluations.","Easton provided site information and organized tours of historic houses.","Contains 8 photographs, including several of Easton.","Includes letters of commendation","The Mini-School is referenced on pg. 77."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (\u003ca href=\"mailto:specref@vt.edu\"\u003especref@vt.edu\u003c/a\u003e or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_1e7b098a68aed79d68b236740cd2c957\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Merle Easton Architectural Collection contains a mixture of papers and records reflecting Easton's engagement with the architectural profession and her work on urban planning and design projects for various firms and agencies.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Merle Easton Architectural Collection contains a mixture of papers and records reflecting Easton's engagement with the architectural profession and her work on urban planning and design projects for various firms and agencies."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Easton, Merle Lynn, 1940-"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Easton, Merle Lynn, 1940-"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":46,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:48:55.043Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3556","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3556","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3556","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3556","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3556.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Easton, Merle, Architectural Collection","title_ssm":["Merle Easton Architectural Collection"],"title_tesim":["Merle Easton Architectural Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1966-2013"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1966-2013"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1966/2013"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Merle Easton Architectural Collection, 1966/2013"],"text":["Merle Easton Architectural Collection, 1966/2013","Ms.2021.028","/repositories/2/resources/3556","City planning","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women architects -- California","The collection is open for research.","This collection is arranged into the following series:","I. Biographical Information\nII. Professional Papers\nIII. Office Records\nIV. Project Records","The project records series contain two sub-series for documentation of Easton's work on the Mantua-Powelton Mini-School and for the Alameda County Public Works Agency. Within each series files are arranged chronologically.","Merle Lynn Easton was born on December 7th, 1940, and graduated from Sitka High School in Sitka, Alaska, in 1958.","Before Easton earned her Bachelor of Architecture from the University of Washington in Seattle in 1966, she attended the College of Art and Architecture at the University of Oregon, Eugene from 1958 to 1962, and Portland State College from 1961 to 1962. For her thesis project at the University of Washington, she developed a design for a Community Center based on the needs of the, at the time, impoverished Central Seattle area community. She participated in study abroad programs in Mexico and Europe where she studied historic and modern architecture and patterns of urban development. As part of her continuing education, she also took courses in real estate law and construction at Temple University in Philadelphia.","As an independent architect, Easton developed the \"street school\" concept that was used for the Mantua-Powelton Mini-School in West Philadelphia. This was an urban renewal project focused on refurbishing an abandoned factory building to house a small, integrated, and community-controlled school. The project was written about in two issues of Progressive Architecture, Design and Planning: The New Schools by James Morisseau, and in Women in American Architecture: A Historic and Contemporary Perspective, edited by Susana Torre. After her work on the mini-school she went on to work as a draftsperson, job captain, and staff architect at several firms and on a variety of projects, including hospitals, churches, and schools. As job captain at Victor H. Wilburn \u0026 Associates, she produced a report, included in this collection, analyzing the programs of the Wilmington Housing Authority and proposing measures and policy adjustments to make their programs more effective.","From 1973 to 1979 she worked as the Director of Technical Services at the Pennsylvania Housing Finance Agency (PHFA) in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. She was responsible for setting up a complete program for the Technical Services Division of the Agency to oversee review of all drawings and specifications, review of utility analyses, review of construction cost estimates, inspection of construction, and approval of construction drawings. Additionally, she was responsible for making hiring decisions and managing a staff of sixteen employees. During her tenure the PHFA completed more than fifty projects aimed at families and the elderly, some rehabilitations, as well as high-rise, mid-rise, garden, and townhouse constructions, some with commercial facilities included.","After moving to California in the spring of 1979, Easton worked as a project manager and architect for several firms before being hired on as a managing architect at the Alameda County Public Works Agency in Hayward, California. There she was responsible for managing the complete process of design, contract administration, and construction of County buildings and renovation projects. Projects Easton worked on included the East County Animal Shelter, the Turner Court Operations building, the Highland General Hospital clinic building and medical records projects, renovations to parts of the Alameda County Administration Building, and the East County Hall of Justice.","She was an active member of the American Institute of Architects (AIA), serving over several years as secretary, treasurer, vice president, and president of the Central Pennsylvania chapter, and on various organizational committees. From 1973 to 1979 she served on the Harrisburg Community Development Forum, and as committee chair from 1977 to 1978. She was a steering committee member of the Organization of Women Architects (OWA), based in the San Francisco Bay Area, and she volunteered with the Victorian Alliance of San Francisco, organizing historic house tours and serving as president from 2005 to 2006.","The guide to the Merle Easton Architectural Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Merle Easton Architectural Collection was completed in September 2021.","This collection contains a mixture of professional papers, as well as office and project records. Merle Easton's professional papers include several portfolios showcasing her work, and literature and programming from organizations she was involved with over the years. Project records include portfolios and published materials relating to her work on the Mantua-Powelton Mini-School in West Philadelphia and development of the \"street school\" concept on which the project was modeled, extensive documentation of the East County Hall of Justice in Dublin, California, including correspondence, meeting agendas and notes, reports, and architectural schematics, and other documentation of projects from various firms. Office records include firm or agency information, guidelines, annual reports, some photographs of ground-breaking ceremonies, and some personnel files related to Easton's own hiring process and performance evaluations.","Easton provided site information and organized tours of historic houses.","Contains 8 photographs, including several of Easton.","Includes letters of commendation","The Mini-School is referenced on pg. 77.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The Merle Easton Architectural Collection contains a mixture of papers and records reflecting Easton's engagement with the architectural profession and her work on urban planning and design projects for various firms and agencies.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Easton, Merle Lynn, 1940-","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Merle Easton Architectural Collection, 1966/2013"],"collection_ssim":["Merle Easton Architectural Collection, 1966/2013"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2021.028","/repositories/2/resources/3556"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2021.028","/repositories/2/resources/3556"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Easton, Merle Lynn, 1940-"],"creator_ssim":["Easton, Merle Lynn, 1940-"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Easton, Merle Lynn, 1940-"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"creators_ssim":["Easton, Merle Lynn, 1940-","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Merle Easton Architectural Collection was donated to Special Collections and University Archives in 2019."],"access_subjects_ssim":["City planning","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women architects -- California"],"access_subjects_ssm":["City planning","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women architects -- California"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.2 Cubic Feet 4 document boxes, 1 oversized flat file box"],"extent_tesim":["2.2 Cubic Feet 4 document boxes, 1 oversized flat file box"],"date_range_isim":[1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged into the following series: \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eI. 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Within each series files are arranged chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMerle Lynn Easton was born on December 7th, 1940, and graduated from Sitka High School in Sitka, Alaska, in 1958. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBefore Easton earned her Bachelor of Architecture from the University of Washington in Seattle in 1966, she attended the College of Art and Architecture at the University of Oregon, Eugene from 1958 to 1962, and Portland State College from 1961 to 1962. For her thesis project at the University of Washington, she developed a design for a Community Center based on the needs of the, at the time, impoverished Central Seattle area community. She participated in study abroad programs in Mexico and Europe where she studied historic and modern architecture and patterns of urban development. 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After her work on the mini-school she went on to work as a draftsperson, job captain, and staff architect at several firms and on a variety of projects, including hospitals, churches, and schools. As job captain at Victor H. Wilburn \u0026amp; Associates, she produced a report, included in this collection, analyzing the programs of the Wilmington Housing Authority and proposing measures and policy adjustments to make their programs more effective.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom 1973 to 1979 she worked as the Director of Technical Services at the Pennsylvania Housing Finance Agency (PHFA) in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. She was responsible for setting up a complete program for the Technical Services Division of the Agency to oversee review of all drawings and specifications, review of utility analyses, review of construction cost estimates, inspection of construction, and approval of construction drawings. Additionally, she was responsible for making hiring decisions and managing a staff of sixteen employees. During her tenure the PHFA completed more than fifty projects aimed at families and the elderly, some rehabilitations, as well as high-rise, mid-rise, garden, and townhouse constructions, some with commercial facilities included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter moving to California in the spring of 1979, Easton worked as a project manager and architect for several firms before being hired on as a managing architect at the Alameda County Public Works Agency in Hayward, California. There she was responsible for managing the complete process of design, contract administration, and construction of County buildings and renovation projects. Projects Easton worked on included the East County Animal Shelter, the Turner Court Operations building, the Highland General Hospital clinic building and medical records projects, renovations to parts of the Alameda County Administration Building, and the East County Hall of Justice. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShe was an active member of the American Institute of Architects (AIA), serving over several years as secretary, treasurer, vice president, and president of the Central Pennsylvania chapter, and on various organizational committees. From 1973 to 1979 she served on the Harrisburg Community Development Forum, and as committee chair from 1977 to 1978. She was a steering committee member of the Organization of Women Architects (OWA), based in the San Francisco Bay Area, and she volunteered with the Victorian Alliance of San Francisco, organizing historic house tours and serving as president from 2005 to 2006.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Merle Lynn Easton was born on December 7th, 1940, and graduated from Sitka High School in Sitka, Alaska, in 1958.","Before Easton earned her Bachelor of Architecture from the University of Washington in Seattle in 1966, she attended the College of Art and Architecture at the University of Oregon, Eugene from 1958 to 1962, and Portland State College from 1961 to 1962. For her thesis project at the University of Washington, she developed a design for a Community Center based on the needs of the, at the time, impoverished Central Seattle area community. She participated in study abroad programs in Mexico and Europe where she studied historic and modern architecture and patterns of urban development. As part of her continuing education, she also took courses in real estate law and construction at Temple University in Philadelphia.","As an independent architect, Easton developed the \"street school\" concept that was used for the Mantua-Powelton Mini-School in West Philadelphia. This was an urban renewal project focused on refurbishing an abandoned factory building to house a small, integrated, and community-controlled school. The project was written about in two issues of Progressive Architecture, Design and Planning: The New Schools by James Morisseau, and in Women in American Architecture: A Historic and Contemporary Perspective, edited by Susana Torre. After her work on the mini-school she went on to work as a draftsperson, job captain, and staff architect at several firms and on a variety of projects, including hospitals, churches, and schools. As job captain at Victor H. Wilburn \u0026 Associates, she produced a report, included in this collection, analyzing the programs of the Wilmington Housing Authority and proposing measures and policy adjustments to make their programs more effective.","From 1973 to 1979 she worked as the Director of Technical Services at the Pennsylvania Housing Finance Agency (PHFA) in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. She was responsible for setting up a complete program for the Technical Services Division of the Agency to oversee review of all drawings and specifications, review of utility analyses, review of construction cost estimates, inspection of construction, and approval of construction drawings. Additionally, she was responsible for making hiring decisions and managing a staff of sixteen employees. During her tenure the PHFA completed more than fifty projects aimed at families and the elderly, some rehabilitations, as well as high-rise, mid-rise, garden, and townhouse constructions, some with commercial facilities included.","After moving to California in the spring of 1979, Easton worked as a project manager and architect for several firms before being hired on as a managing architect at the Alameda County Public Works Agency in Hayward, California. There she was responsible for managing the complete process of design, contract administration, and construction of County buildings and renovation projects. Projects Easton worked on included the East County Animal Shelter, the Turner Court Operations building, the Highland General Hospital clinic building and medical records projects, renovations to parts of the Alameda County Administration Building, and the East County Hall of Justice.","She was an active member of the American Institute of Architects (AIA), serving over several years as secretary, treasurer, vice president, and president of the Central Pennsylvania chapter, and on various organizational committees. From 1973 to 1979 she served on the Harrisburg Community Development Forum, and as committee chair from 1977 to 1978. She was a steering committee member of the Organization of Women Architects (OWA), based in the San Francisco Bay Area, and she volunteered with the Victorian Alliance of San Francisco, organizing historic house tours and serving as president from 2005 to 2006."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Merle Easton Architectural Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Merle Easton Architectural Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Merle Easton Architectural Collection, Ms2021-028, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Merle Easton Architectural Collection, Ms2021-028, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Merle Easton Architectural Collection was completed in September 2021.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Merle Easton Architectural Collection was completed in September 2021."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains a mixture of professional papers, as well as office and project records. Merle Easton's professional papers include several portfolios showcasing her work, and literature and programming from organizations she was involved with over the years. Project records include portfolios and published materials relating to her work on the Mantua-Powelton Mini-School in West Philadelphia and development of the \"street school\" concept on which the project was modeled, extensive documentation of the East County Hall of Justice in Dublin, California, including correspondence, meeting agendas and notes, reports, and architectural schematics, and other documentation of projects from various firms. Office records include firm or agency information, guidelines, annual reports, some photographs of ground-breaking ceremonies, and some personnel files related to Easton's own hiring process and performance evaluations.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eEaston provided site information and organized tours of historic houses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains 8 photographs, including several of Easton.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes letters of commendation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Mini-School is referenced on pg. 77.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains a mixture of professional papers, as well as office and project records. Merle Easton's professional papers include several portfolios showcasing her work, and literature and programming from organizations she was involved with over the years. Project records include portfolios and published materials relating to her work on the Mantua-Powelton Mini-School in West Philadelphia and development of the \"street school\" concept on which the project was modeled, extensive documentation of the East County Hall of Justice in Dublin, California, including correspondence, meeting agendas and notes, reports, and architectural schematics, and other documentation of projects from various firms. Office records include firm or agency information, guidelines, annual reports, some photographs of ground-breaking ceremonies, and some personnel files related to Easton's own hiring process and performance evaluations.","Easton provided site information and organized tours of historic houses.","Contains 8 photographs, including several of Easton.","Includes letters of commendation","The Mini-School is referenced on pg. 77."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (\u003ca href=\"mailto:specref@vt.edu\"\u003especref@vt.edu\u003c/a\u003e or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_1e7b098a68aed79d68b236740cd2c957\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Merle Easton Architectural Collection contains a mixture of papers and records reflecting Easton's engagement with the architectural profession and her work on urban planning and design projects for various firms and agencies.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Merle Easton Architectural Collection contains a mixture of papers and records reflecting Easton's engagement with the architectural profession and her work on urban planning and design projects for various firms and agencies."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Easton, Merle Lynn, 1940-"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Easton, Merle Lynn, 1940-"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":46,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:48:55.043Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3556"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2865","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Wendy Scott Bertrand Architectural Collection, 1954/2012","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2865#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Bertrand, Wendy","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2865#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Wendy Bertrand is a registered architect, rug weaver, self-described feminist and author living in Northern California since 1967. This collection documents her personal and professional activism and activities between 1954-2012, including her architectural studies, organizational activities, family life, travel, professional writing, textile projects, and career with the U.S. Navy and U.S. Forest Service.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2865#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2865","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2865","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2865","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2865","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2865.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Bertrand, Wendy Scott Architectural Collection","title_ssm":["Wendy Scott Bertrand Architectural Collection"],"title_tesim":["Wendy Scott Bertrand Architectural Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1954-2012"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1954-2012"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1954/2012"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Wendy Scott Bertrand Architectural Collection, 1954/2012"],"text":["Wendy Scott Bertrand Architectural Collection, 1954/2012","Ms.2013.025","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women architects -- California","Women -- History","History of Women in Architecture","The collection is open for research, with the exception of divorce documents (restricted until the death of all parties) and personnel records (restricted until August 1, 2065) in Box 10.","Personal Papers\n\n\t\n\n\t\tWritings\n\n\t\tCorrespondence\n\n\t\tSchool Work\n\n\t\tTravel\n\n\t\tPhotographs\n\n\t\tActivism\n\n\t\tHobbies and Family Records\n\n\t\n\n\n\nProfessional papers\n\n\t\n\n\t\tCorrespondence\n\n\t\tPhotographs\n\n\t\tWritings\n\n\t\tReference Files\n\n\t\tPresentations\n\n\t\tExhibits\n\n\t\tAssociations and Committee\n\n\t\tAwards\n\n\t\tCareer Records\n\n\t\tContinuing Education\n\n\t\n\n\n\nOffice Records\n\n\t\n\n\t\tNaval Facilities Engineering Command, Western Division\n\n\t\tNavy Public Works Center\n\n\t\tU.S. Forest Service Pacific Southwest Region 5\n\n\t\n\n\n\nProject Records\n\n\t\n\n\t\tNaval Facilities Engineering Command, Western Division \n\n\t\tNavy Public Works Center\n\n\t\tIndependent Projects","Wendy Scott Bertrand (née Eaken) is a registered architect, fiber artist and author brought up in San Diego, California. She studied at the École des Beaux Arts in France from 1964–65 and graduated from the University of California, Berkeley (Bach. Architecture 1971 , M.A. Architecture 1972). She designed private residential structures and supervised large-scale architectural projects for government contracts. Bertrand managed an Architectural Branch and an Engineering Division for the U.S. Navy (1973-1991) and held the position of engineering supervisor in the Western Region (5) Office of the U.S. Forest Service (1991-1994). Bertrand served in a variety of leadership roles throughout her career, including chair of the Quality of Worklife Committee for the U.S. Navy Public Works Center, examiner for her local Board of Architectural Examiners, and rating panelist for the City and County of San Francisco. She was an active participant in the Society of American Military Engineers and helped found the Organization of Women Architects and Design Professionals. In 2008, Bertrand published Rug Retrospective: Nine Weaving Seasons 1999-2008 (updated in 2010), documenting her textile projects. In 2012, Bertrand published Enamored with place: as woman + as architect, a memoir of her experiences as a single mother working in a traditionally male profession. Her 2015 epilogue, If I Knew Then What I Know Now (available online at http://wendybertrand.com/enamored-with-place/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/02_2015_epilogue.pdf), reflects on the influences of gender in architectural practice and what the future might hold for women in architecture.","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Wendy Bertrand Architectural Collection was completed in August 2017.","This collection documents the professional and personal activities of Wendy Bertrand between 1954-2012. Comprised primarily of textual materials and architectural drawings with supporting photographs and ephemera, the collection documents Bertrand's study of art and architecture; her career as an architect, engineering advisor, and supervisor for the US Navy and US Forest service; her private practice and engagement in national organizations; her family life, personal networks, and community engagement; and her artistic endeavors in textiles, photography, and furniture design. Coverage includes correspondence, travel journals, education files, project records and business files, personal reflections on her career, manuscript drafts, research notes, photographs, exhibition boards, construction documents, architectural drawings, and ephemera.","Six sepia prints, including site plans, elevations, and details.","Permission to publish material from the Wendy Bertrand Architectural Collection must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.","Wendy Bertrand is a registered architect, rug weaver, self-described feminist and author living in Northern California since 1967. This collection documents her personal and professional activism and activities between 1954-2012, including her architectural studies, organizational activities, family life, travel, professional writing, textile projects, and career with the U.S. Navy and U.S. Forest Service.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Bertrand, Wendy","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Wendy Scott Bertrand Architectural Collection, 1954/2012"],"collection_ssim":["Wendy Scott Bertrand Architectural Collection, 1954/2012"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2013.025"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2013.025"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Bertrand, Wendy"],"creator_ssim":["Bertrand, Wendy"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Bertrand, Wendy"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"creators_ssim":["Bertrand, Wendy","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish material from the Wendy Bertrand Architectural Collection must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Wendy Bertrand Architectural Collection was donated to Special Collections in 2013."],"access_subjects_ssim":["International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women architects -- California","Women -- History","History of Women in Architecture"],"access_subjects_ssm":["International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women architects -- California","Women -- History","History of Women in Architecture"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["15.73 Cubic Feet"],"extent_tesim":["15.73 Cubic Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research, with the exception of divorce documents (restricted until the death of all parties) and personnel records (restricted until August 1, 2065) in Box 10.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research, with the exception of divorce documents (restricted until the death of all parties) and personnel records (restricted until August 1, 2065) in Box 10."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003col type=\"I\"\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003ePersonal Papers\n\n\t\u003col type=\"A\"\u003e\n\n\t\t\u003cli\u003eWritings\u003c/li\u003e\n\n\t\t\u003cli\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/li\u003e\n\n\t\t\u003cli\u003eSchool Work\u003c/li\u003e\n\n\t\t\u003cli\u003eTravel\u003c/li\u003e\n\n\t\t\u003cli\u003ePhotographs\u003c/li\u003e\n\n\t\t\u003cli\u003eActivism\u003c/li\u003e\n\n\t\t\u003cli\u003eHobbies and Family Records\u003c/li\u003e\n\n\t\u003c/ol\u003e\n\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003eProfessional papers\n\n\t\u003col type=\"A\"\u003e\n\n\t\t\u003cli\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/li\u003e\n\n\t\t\u003cli\u003ePhotographs\u003c/li\u003e\n\n\t\t\u003cli\u003eWritings\u003c/li\u003e\n\n\t\t\u003cli\u003eReference Files\u003c/li\u003e\n\n\t\t\u003cli\u003ePresentations\u003c/li\u003e\n\n\t\t\u003cli\u003eExhibits\u003c/li\u003e\n\n\t\t\u003cli\u003eAssociations and Committee\u003c/li\u003e\n\n\t\t\u003cli\u003eAwards\u003c/li\u003e\n\n\t\t\u003cli\u003eCareer Records\u003c/li\u003e\n\n\t\t\u003cli\u003eContinuing Education\u003c/li\u003e\n\n\t\u003c/ol\u003e\n\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003eOffice Records\n\n\t\u003col type=\"A\"\u003e\n\n\t\t\u003cli\u003eNaval Facilities Engineering Command, Western Division\u003c/li\u003e\n\n\t\t\u003cli\u003eNavy Public Works Center\u003c/li\u003e\n\n\t\t\u003cli\u003eU.S. Forest Service Pacific Southwest Region 5\u003c/li\u003e\n\n\t\u003c/ol\u003e\n\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003eProject Records\n\n\t\u003col type=\"A\"\u003e\n\n\t\t\u003cli\u003eNaval Facilities Engineering Command, Western Division\u003c/li\u003e \n\n\t\t\u003cli\u003eNavy Public Works Center\u003c/li\u003e\n\n\t\t\u003cli\u003eIndependent Projects\u003c/li\u003e\n\n\t\u003c/ol\u003e\n\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ol\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Personal Papers\n\n\t\n\n\t\tWritings\n\n\t\tCorrespondence\n\n\t\tSchool Work\n\n\t\tTravel\n\n\t\tPhotographs\n\n\t\tActivism\n\n\t\tHobbies and Family Records\n\n\t\n\n\n\nProfessional papers\n\n\t\n\n\t\tCorrespondence\n\n\t\tPhotographs\n\n\t\tWritings\n\n\t\tReference Files\n\n\t\tPresentations\n\n\t\tExhibits\n\n\t\tAssociations and Committee\n\n\t\tAwards\n\n\t\tCareer Records\n\n\t\tContinuing Education\n\n\t\n\n\n\nOffice Records\n\n\t\n\n\t\tNaval Facilities Engineering Command, Western Division\n\n\t\tNavy Public Works Center\n\n\t\tU.S. Forest Service Pacific Southwest Region 5\n\n\t\n\n\n\nProject Records\n\n\t\n\n\t\tNaval Facilities Engineering Command, Western Division \n\n\t\tNavy Public Works Center\n\n\t\tIndependent Projects"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWendy Scott Bertrand (née Eaken) is a registered architect, fiber artist and author brought up in San Diego, California. She studied at the École des Beaux Arts in France from 1964–65 and graduated from the University of California, Berkeley (Bach. Architecture 1971 , M.A. Architecture 1972). She designed private residential structures and supervised large-scale architectural projects for government contracts. Bertrand managed an Architectural Branch and an Engineering Division for the U.S. Navy (1973-1991) and held the position of engineering supervisor in the Western Region (5) Office of the U.S. Forest Service (1991-1994). Bertrand served in a variety of leadership roles throughout her career, including chair of the Quality of Worklife Committee for the U.S. Navy Public Works Center, examiner for her local Board of Architectural Examiners, and rating panelist for the City and County of San Francisco. She was an active participant in the Society of American Military Engineers and helped found the Organization of Women Architects and Design Professionals. In 2008, Bertrand published \u003cem\u003eRug Retrospective: Nine Weaving Seasons 1999-2008\u003c/em\u003e (updated in 2010), documenting her textile projects. In 2012, Bertrand published \u003cem\u003eEnamored with place: as woman + as architect\u003c/em\u003e, a memoir of her experiences as a single mother working in a traditionally male profession. Her 2015 epilogue, \u003cem\u003eIf I Knew Then What I Know Now\u003c/em\u003e (available online at \u003ca href=\"http://wendybertrand.com/enamored-with-place/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/02_2015_epilogue.pdf\" target=\"blank\"\u003ehttp://wendybertrand.com/enamored-with-place/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/02_2015_epilogue.pdf\u003c/a\u003e), reflects on the influences of gender in architectural practice and what the future might hold for women in architecture.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Wendy Scott Bertrand (née Eaken) is a registered architect, fiber artist and author brought up in San Diego, California. She studied at the École des Beaux Arts in France from 1964–65 and graduated from the University of California, Berkeley (Bach. Architecture 1971 , M.A. Architecture 1972). She designed private residential structures and supervised large-scale architectural projects for government contracts. Bertrand managed an Architectural Branch and an Engineering Division for the U.S. Navy (1973-1991) and held the position of engineering supervisor in the Western Region (5) Office of the U.S. Forest Service (1991-1994). Bertrand served in a variety of leadership roles throughout her career, including chair of the Quality of Worklife Committee for the U.S. Navy Public Works Center, examiner for her local Board of Architectural Examiners, and rating panelist for the City and County of San Francisco. She was an active participant in the Society of American Military Engineers and helped found the Organization of Women Architects and Design Professionals. In 2008, Bertrand published Rug Retrospective: Nine Weaving Seasons 1999-2008 (updated in 2010), documenting her textile projects. In 2012, Bertrand published Enamored with place: as woman + as architect, a memoir of her experiences as a single mother working in a traditionally male profession. Her 2015 epilogue, If I Knew Then What I Know Now (available online at http://wendybertrand.com/enamored-with-place/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/02_2015_epilogue.pdf), reflects on the influences of gender in architectural practice and what the future might hold for women in architecture."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Wendy Bertrand Architectural Collection, Ms2013-025, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Wendy Bertrand Architectural Collection, Ms2013-025, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Wendy Bertrand Architectural Collection was completed in August 2017.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Wendy Bertrand Architectural Collection was completed in August 2017."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection documents the professional and personal activities of Wendy Bertrand between 1954-2012. Comprised primarily of textual materials and architectural drawings with supporting photographs and ephemera, the collection documents Bertrand's study of art and architecture; her career as an architect, engineering advisor, and supervisor for the US Navy and US Forest service; her private practice and engagement in national organizations; her family life, personal networks, and community engagement; and her artistic endeavors in textiles, photography, and furniture design. Coverage includes correspondence, travel journals, education files, project records and business files, personal reflections on her career, manuscript drafts, research notes, photographs, exhibition boards, construction documents, architectural drawings, and ephemera.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eSix sepia prints, including site plans, elevations, and details.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection documents the professional and personal activities of Wendy Bertrand between 1954-2012. Comprised primarily of textual materials and architectural drawings with supporting photographs and ephemera, the collection documents Bertrand's study of art and architecture; her career as an architect, engineering advisor, and supervisor for the US Navy and US Forest service; her private practice and engagement in national organizations; her family life, personal networks, and community engagement; and her artistic endeavors in textiles, photography, and furniture design. Coverage includes correspondence, travel journals, education files, project records and business files, personal reflections on her career, manuscript drafts, research notes, photographs, exhibition boards, construction documents, architectural drawings, and ephemera.","Six sepia prints, including site plans, elevations, and details."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish material from the Wendy Bertrand Architectural Collection must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish material from the Wendy Bertrand Architectural Collection must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_3b8776781836046417e231ed6fc03b8e\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eWendy Bertrand is a registered architect, rug weaver, self-described feminist and author living in Northern California since 1967. This collection documents her personal and professional activism and activities between 1954-2012, including her architectural studies, organizational activities, family life, travel, professional writing, textile projects, and career with the U.S. Navy and U.S. Forest Service.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Wendy Bertrand is a registered architect, rug weaver, self-described feminist and author living in Northern California since 1967. This collection documents her personal and professional activism and activities between 1954-2012, including her architectural studies, organizational activities, family life, travel, professional writing, textile projects, and career with the U.S. Navy and U.S. Forest Service."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Bertrand, Wendy"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Bertrand, Wendy"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":250,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:47:53.929Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2865","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2865","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2865","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2865","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2865.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Bertrand, Wendy Scott Architectural Collection","title_ssm":["Wendy Scott Bertrand Architectural Collection"],"title_tesim":["Wendy Scott Bertrand Architectural Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1954-2012"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1954-2012"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1954/2012"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Wendy Scott Bertrand Architectural Collection, 1954/2012"],"text":["Wendy Scott Bertrand Architectural Collection, 1954/2012","Ms.2013.025","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women architects -- California","Women -- History","History of Women in Architecture","The collection is open for research, with the exception of divorce documents (restricted until the death of all parties) and personnel records (restricted until August 1, 2065) in Box 10.","Personal Papers\n\n\t\n\n\t\tWritings\n\n\t\tCorrespondence\n\n\t\tSchool Work\n\n\t\tTravel\n\n\t\tPhotographs\n\n\t\tActivism\n\n\t\tHobbies and Family Records\n\n\t\n\n\n\nProfessional papers\n\n\t\n\n\t\tCorrespondence\n\n\t\tPhotographs\n\n\t\tWritings\n\n\t\tReference Files\n\n\t\tPresentations\n\n\t\tExhibits\n\n\t\tAssociations and Committee\n\n\t\tAwards\n\n\t\tCareer Records\n\n\t\tContinuing Education\n\n\t\n\n\n\nOffice Records\n\n\t\n\n\t\tNaval Facilities Engineering Command, Western Division\n\n\t\tNavy Public Works Center\n\n\t\tU.S. Forest Service Pacific Southwest Region 5\n\n\t\n\n\n\nProject Records\n\n\t\n\n\t\tNaval Facilities Engineering Command, Western Division \n\n\t\tNavy Public Works Center\n\n\t\tIndependent Projects","Wendy Scott Bertrand (née Eaken) is a registered architect, fiber artist and author brought up in San Diego, California. She studied at the École des Beaux Arts in France from 1964–65 and graduated from the University of California, Berkeley (Bach. Architecture 1971 , M.A. Architecture 1972). She designed private residential structures and supervised large-scale architectural projects for government contracts. Bertrand managed an Architectural Branch and an Engineering Division for the U.S. Navy (1973-1991) and held the position of engineering supervisor in the Western Region (5) Office of the U.S. Forest Service (1991-1994). Bertrand served in a variety of leadership roles throughout her career, including chair of the Quality of Worklife Committee for the U.S. Navy Public Works Center, examiner for her local Board of Architectural Examiners, and rating panelist for the City and County of San Francisco. She was an active participant in the Society of American Military Engineers and helped found the Organization of Women Architects and Design Professionals. In 2008, Bertrand published Rug Retrospective: Nine Weaving Seasons 1999-2008 (updated in 2010), documenting her textile projects. In 2012, Bertrand published Enamored with place: as woman + as architect, a memoir of her experiences as a single mother working in a traditionally male profession. Her 2015 epilogue, If I Knew Then What I Know Now (available online at http://wendybertrand.com/enamored-with-place/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/02_2015_epilogue.pdf), reflects on the influences of gender in architectural practice and what the future might hold for women in architecture.","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Wendy Bertrand Architectural Collection was completed in August 2017.","This collection documents the professional and personal activities of Wendy Bertrand between 1954-2012. Comprised primarily of textual materials and architectural drawings with supporting photographs and ephemera, the collection documents Bertrand's study of art and architecture; her career as an architect, engineering advisor, and supervisor for the US Navy and US Forest service; her private practice and engagement in national organizations; her family life, personal networks, and community engagement; and her artistic endeavors in textiles, photography, and furniture design. Coverage includes correspondence, travel journals, education files, project records and business files, personal reflections on her career, manuscript drafts, research notes, photographs, exhibition boards, construction documents, architectural drawings, and ephemera.","Six sepia prints, including site plans, elevations, and details.","Permission to publish material from the Wendy Bertrand Architectural Collection must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.","Wendy Bertrand is a registered architect, rug weaver, self-described feminist and author living in Northern California since 1967. 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She studied at the École des Beaux Arts in France from 1964–65 and graduated from the University of California, Berkeley (Bach. Architecture 1971 , M.A. Architecture 1972). She designed private residential structures and supervised large-scale architectural projects for government contracts. Bertrand managed an Architectural Branch and an Engineering Division for the U.S. Navy (1973-1991) and held the position of engineering supervisor in the Western Region (5) Office of the U.S. Forest Service (1991-1994). Bertrand served in a variety of leadership roles throughout her career, including chair of the Quality of Worklife Committee for the U.S. Navy Public Works Center, examiner for her local Board of Architectural Examiners, and rating panelist for the City and County of San Francisco. She was an active participant in the Society of American Military Engineers and helped found the Organization of Women Architects and Design Professionals. In 2008, Bertrand published \u003cem\u003eRug Retrospective: Nine Weaving Seasons 1999-2008\u003c/em\u003e (updated in 2010), documenting her textile projects. In 2012, Bertrand published \u003cem\u003eEnamored with place: as woman + as architect\u003c/em\u003e, a memoir of her experiences as a single mother working in a traditionally male profession. Her 2015 epilogue, \u003cem\u003eIf I Knew Then What I Know Now\u003c/em\u003e (available online at \u003ca href=\"http://wendybertrand.com/enamored-with-place/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/02_2015_epilogue.pdf\" target=\"blank\"\u003ehttp://wendybertrand.com/enamored-with-place/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/02_2015_epilogue.pdf\u003c/a\u003e), reflects on the influences of gender in architectural practice and what the future might hold for women in architecture.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Wendy Scott Bertrand (née Eaken) is a registered architect, fiber artist and author brought up in San Diego, California. She studied at the École des Beaux Arts in France from 1964–65 and graduated from the University of California, Berkeley (Bach. Architecture 1971 , M.A. Architecture 1972). She designed private residential structures and supervised large-scale architectural projects for government contracts. Bertrand managed an Architectural Branch and an Engineering Division for the U.S. Navy (1973-1991) and held the position of engineering supervisor in the Western Region (5) Office of the U.S. Forest Service (1991-1994). Bertrand served in a variety of leadership roles throughout her career, including chair of the Quality of Worklife Committee for the U.S. Navy Public Works Center, examiner for her local Board of Architectural Examiners, and rating panelist for the City and County of San Francisco. She was an active participant in the Society of American Military Engineers and helped found the Organization of Women Architects and Design Professionals. In 2008, Bertrand published Rug Retrospective: Nine Weaving Seasons 1999-2008 (updated in 2010), documenting her textile projects. In 2012, Bertrand published Enamored with place: as woman + as architect, a memoir of her experiences as a single mother working in a traditionally male profession. Her 2015 epilogue, If I Knew Then What I Know Now (available online at http://wendybertrand.com/enamored-with-place/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/02_2015_epilogue.pdf), reflects on the influences of gender in architectural practice and what the future might hold for women in architecture."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Wendy Bertrand Architectural Collection, Ms2013-025, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Wendy Bertrand Architectural Collection, Ms2013-025, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Wendy Bertrand Architectural Collection was completed in August 2017.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Wendy Bertrand Architectural Collection was completed in August 2017."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection documents the professional and personal activities of Wendy Bertrand between 1954-2012. Comprised primarily of textual materials and architectural drawings with supporting photographs and ephemera, the collection documents Bertrand's study of art and architecture; her career as an architect, engineering advisor, and supervisor for the US Navy and US Forest service; her private practice and engagement in national organizations; her family life, personal networks, and community engagement; and her artistic endeavors in textiles, photography, and furniture design. Coverage includes correspondence, travel journals, education files, project records and business files, personal reflections on her career, manuscript drafts, research notes, photographs, exhibition boards, construction documents, architectural drawings, and ephemera.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eSix sepia prints, including site plans, elevations, and details.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection documents the professional and personal activities of Wendy Bertrand between 1954-2012. Comprised primarily of textual materials and architectural drawings with supporting photographs and ephemera, the collection documents Bertrand's study of art and architecture; her career as an architect, engineering advisor, and supervisor for the US Navy and US Forest service; her private practice and engagement in national organizations; her family life, personal networks, and community engagement; and her artistic endeavors in textiles, photography, and furniture design. Coverage includes correspondence, travel journals, education files, project records and business files, personal reflections on her career, manuscript drafts, research notes, photographs, exhibition boards, construction documents, architectural drawings, and ephemera.","Six sepia prints, including site plans, elevations, and details."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish material from the Wendy Bertrand Architectural Collection must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish material from the Wendy Bertrand Architectural Collection must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_3b8776781836046417e231ed6fc03b8e\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eWendy Bertrand is a registered architect, rug weaver, self-described feminist and author living in Northern California since 1967. This collection documents her personal and professional activism and activities between 1954-2012, including her architectural studies, organizational activities, family life, travel, professional writing, textile projects, and career with the U.S. Navy and U.S. Forest Service.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Wendy Bertrand is a registered architect, rug weaver, self-described feminist and author living in Northern California since 1967. 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