{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Women+--+History\u0026page=22","prev":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Women+--+History\u0026page=21","next":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Women+--+History\u0026page=23","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Women+--+History\u0026page=31"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":22,"next_page":23,"prev_page":21,"total_pages":31,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":210,"total_count":306,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2834","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Nancy (Nannie) G. 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Addressed to \"Friend Ettie,\" the letter expresses the writer's desire to get married to \"some good looking amiable young lady\" if he survives the war and his appreciation for the recent New Year's gift sent to him. The letter is accompanied by an envelope, apparently unrelated, addressed to James M. Brown of East Rochester, New Hampshire, in care of Mrs. Mary L. Abbott.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","Letter from \"Clinton,\" a soldier (probably in the Union Army) during the American Civil War, written from Nashville, Tennessee on January 5, 1864, to \"Friend Ettie\" expressing his desire to get married and thanking her for the New Year's gift.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1989.071"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Nashville, Tennessee, Civil War Letter"],"collection_title_tesim":["Nashville, Tennessee, Civil War Letter"],"collection_ssim":["Nashville, Tennessee, Civil War Letter"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Nashville, Tennessee Civil War Letter was purchased by  Special Collections and University Archives in 1989."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Women -- History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Women -- History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"date_range_isim":[1864],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Nashville, Tennessee, Civil War Letter by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Nashville, Tennessee, Civil War Letter by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Nashville, Tennessee, Civil War Letter, Ms1989-071, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Nashville, Tennessee, Civil War Letter, Ms1989-071, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing and description of the Nashville, Tennessee Civil War Letter commenced and was completed in February 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing and description of the Nashville, Tennessee Civil War Letter commenced and was completed in February 2022."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of a single letter written by an American Civil War soldier (probably in the Union Army) identified only as \"Clinton,\" written at Nashville, Tennessee on January 5, 1864. Addressed to \"Friend Ettie,\" the letter expresses the writer's desire to get married to \"some good looking amiable young lady\" if he survives the war and his appreciation for the recent New Year's gift sent to him. The letter is accompanied by an envelope, apparently unrelated, addressed to James M. Brown of East Rochester, New Hampshire, in care of Mrs. Mary L. Abbott.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of a single letter written by an American Civil War soldier (probably in the Union Army) identified only as \"Clinton,\" written at Nashville, Tennessee on January 5, 1864. Addressed to \"Friend Ettie,\" the letter expresses the writer's desire to get married to \"some good looking amiable young lady\" if he survives the war and his appreciation for the recent New Year's gift sent to him. The letter is accompanied by an envelope, apparently unrelated, addressed to James M. Brown of East Rochester, New Hampshire, in care of Mrs. Mary L. Abbott."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_bcee9af5421f8628877c9339019a3afd\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eLetter from \"Clinton,\" a soldier (probably in the Union Army) during the American Civil War, written from Nashville, Tennessee on January 5, 1864, to \"Friend Ettie\" expressing his desire to get married and thanking her for the New Year's gift.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Letter from \"Clinton,\" a soldier (probably in the Union Army) during the American Civil War, written from Nashville, Tennessee on January 5, 1864, to \"Friend Ettie\" expressing his desire to get married and thanking her for the New Year's gift."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:38:15.658Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1696","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1696","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1696","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1696","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1696.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Nashville, Tennessee, Civil War Letter","title_ssm":["Nashville, Tennessee, Civil War Letter"],"title_tesim":["Nashville, Tennessee, Civil War Letter"],"unitdate_ssm":["1864"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1864"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1989.071"],"text":["Ms.1989.071","Nashville, Tennessee, Civil War Letter","Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Women -- History","The collection is open for research.","The guide to the Nashville, Tennessee, Civil War Letter by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing and description of the Nashville, Tennessee Civil War Letter commenced and was completed in February 2022.","This collection consists of a single letter written by an American Civil War soldier (probably in the Union Army) identified only as \"Clinton,\" written at Nashville, Tennessee on January 5, 1864. Addressed to \"Friend Ettie,\" the letter expresses the writer's desire to get married to \"some good looking amiable young lady\" if he survives the war and his appreciation for the recent New Year's gift sent to him. The letter is accompanied by an envelope, apparently unrelated, addressed to James M. Brown of East Rochester, New Hampshire, in care of Mrs. Mary L. Abbott.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","Letter from \"Clinton,\" a soldier (probably in the Union Army) during the American Civil War, written from Nashville, Tennessee on January 5, 1864, to \"Friend Ettie\" expressing his desire to get married and thanking her for the New Year's gift.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1989.071"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Nashville, Tennessee, Civil War Letter"],"collection_title_tesim":["Nashville, Tennessee, Civil War Letter"],"collection_ssim":["Nashville, Tennessee, Civil War Letter"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Nashville, Tennessee Civil War Letter was purchased by  Special Collections and University Archives in 1989."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Women -- History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Women -- History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"date_range_isim":[1864],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Nashville, Tennessee, Civil War Letter by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Nashville, Tennessee, Civil War Letter by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Nashville, Tennessee, Civil War Letter, Ms1989-071, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Nashville, Tennessee, Civil War Letter, Ms1989-071, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing and description of the Nashville, Tennessee Civil War Letter commenced and was completed in February 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing and description of the Nashville, Tennessee Civil War Letter commenced and was completed in February 2022."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of a single letter written by an American Civil War soldier (probably in the Union Army) identified only as \"Clinton,\" written at Nashville, Tennessee on January 5, 1864. Addressed to \"Friend Ettie,\" the letter expresses the writer's desire to get married to \"some good looking amiable young lady\" if he survives the war and his appreciation for the recent New Year's gift sent to him. The letter is accompanied by an envelope, apparently unrelated, addressed to James M. Brown of East Rochester, New Hampshire, in care of Mrs. Mary L. Abbott.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of a single letter written by an American Civil War soldier (probably in the Union Army) identified only as \"Clinton,\" written at Nashville, Tennessee on January 5, 1864. Addressed to \"Friend Ettie,\" the letter expresses the writer's desire to get married to \"some good looking amiable young lady\" if he survives the war and his appreciation for the recent New Year's gift sent to him. The letter is accompanied by an envelope, apparently unrelated, addressed to James M. Brown of East Rochester, New Hampshire, in care of Mrs. Mary L. Abbott."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_bcee9af5421f8628877c9339019a3afd\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eLetter from \"Clinton,\" a soldier (probably in the Union Army) during the American Civil War, written from Nashville, Tennessee on January 5, 1864, to \"Friend Ettie\" expressing his desire to get married and thanking her for the New Year's gift.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Letter from \"Clinton,\" a soldier (probably in the Union Army) during the American Civil War, written from Nashville, Tennessee on January 5, 1864, to \"Friend Ettie\" expressing his desire to get married and thanking her for the New Year's gift."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:38:15.658Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1696"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2314","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Natalie de Blois Architectural Collection","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2314#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"De Blois, Natalie, 1921-2013","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2314#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The Natalie de Blois Architectural Collection includes correspondence; original notes; magazine/journal clippings; finished project photographs, published materials; sketches; water colors; and project records related to a sampling of de Blois' architectural projects.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2314#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2314","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2314","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2314","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2314","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2314.xml","title_filing_ssi":"de Blois, Natalie, Architectural Collection","title_ssm":["Natalie de Blois Architectural Collection"],"title_tesim":["Natalie de Blois Architectural Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1941-2013"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1941-2013"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2007.017"],"text":["Ms.2007.017","Natalie de Blois Architectural Collection","Architects","Architectural drawing -- 20th century","History of Women in Architecture","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women -- History","Architectural drawings (visual works)","The collection is open for research.","The collection is divided into two series: Series I Professional papers and Series II Project Records. The Project Records arrangement follows the organization of the 'Timeline of Projects' created by Nicholas Adams in consultation with Natalie de Blois in March of 2005.","Natalie de Blois was born in Paterson, New Jersey on April 2, 1921.   ","In 1944 de Blois graduated from Columbia University's architecture program and took her first professional job with the firm Ketchum, Gina \u0026 Sharp.  In September of the same year de Blois was hired by the well known architecture firm, Skidmore, Owings \u0026 Merrill (SOM).  Here she spent the majority of her professional career working closely with architect Gordon Bunshaft, earning notoriety within the architectural community as one of the top female architects in America.    ","Natalie de Blois is recognized for her work on a number of projects including, Lever House (NYC); Pepsi-Cola building (NYC); Union Carbide Corporation (NYC); Connecticut General Life Insurance (Hartford, CT); Lincoln Center (NYC); and the Hilton Hotel (Istanbul, Turkey).","After 30 years with SOM, she left to join the Houston firm of Neuhaus \u0026 Taylor as Senior Project Designer.  As  a working mother during the 1950's and 1960's de Blois was personally aware of the hardships and limitations faced by women in architecture, and in the 1970's she became active advocate for women in architecture joining the American Institute of Architects Task Force on Women, visiting architecture schools and talking to female students.","During the last thirteen years of her architecture career, de Blois taught at the University of Texas at Austin, retiring in 1993.  Natalie de Blois practiced architecture for fifty years.  de Blois died July 22, 2013.","Sources:","SOM Journal 4. Interview with Natalie de Blois by Detlef Mertins, June 17, 2004.","Natalie de Blois collection , Alexander Architectural Archives, University of Texas Libraries, The University of Texas at Austin.","The guide to the Natalie de Blois Architectural Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","A preliminary inventory of the Natalie de Blois Architectural Collection was completed in November 2007.  The collection was fully processed and described in January 2012.","Natalie de Blois collection , Alexander Architectural Archives, University of Texas Libraries, The University of Texas at Austin.","The Natalie de Blois Architectural Collection spans the years 1941 to 2013.  Materials in the collection include correspondence; original notes; clippings; brochures; finished project photographs; published materials; sketches; watercolors; elevations; architectural renderings; contracts; specifications; and reports for 24 projects.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The Natalie de Blois Architectural Collection includes correspondence; original notes; magazine/journal clippings; finished project photographs, published materials; sketches; water colors; and project records related to a sampling of de Blois' architectural projects.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","De Blois, Natalie, 1921-2013","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2007.017"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Natalie de Blois Architectural Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Natalie de Blois Architectural Collection"],"collection_ssim":["Natalie de Blois Architectural Collection"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["De Blois, Natalie, 1921-2013"],"creator_ssim":["De Blois, Natalie, 1921-2013"],"creator_persname_ssim":["De Blois, Natalie, 1921-2013"],"creators_ssim":["De Blois, Natalie, 1921-2013"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Natalie de Blois Architectural Collection was donated to Special Collections in November 2007."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Architects","Architectural drawing -- 20th century","History of Women in Architecture","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women -- History","Architectural drawings (visual works)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Architects","Architectural drawing -- 20th century","History of Women in Architecture","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women -- History","Architectural drawings (visual works)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.7 Cubic Feet 2 boxes and 7 oversize folders"],"extent_tesim":["2.7 Cubic Feet 2 boxes and 7 oversize folders"],"genreform_ssim":["Architectural drawings (visual works)"],"date_range_isim":[1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into two series: Series I Professional papers and Series II Project Records. The Project Records arrangement follows the organization of the 'Timeline of Projects' created by Nicholas Adams in consultation with Natalie de Blois in March of 2005.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is divided into two series: Series I Professional papers and Series II Project Records. The Project Records arrangement follows the organization of the 'Timeline of Projects' created by Nicholas Adams in consultation with Natalie de Blois in March of 2005."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNatalie de Blois was born in Paterson, New Jersey on April 2, 1921.   \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1944 de Blois graduated from Columbia University's architecture program and took her first professional job with the firm Ketchum, Gina \u0026amp; Sharp.  In September of the same year de Blois was hired by the well known architecture firm, Skidmore, Owings \u0026amp; Merrill (SOM).  Here she spent the majority of her professional career working closely with architect Gordon Bunshaft, earning notoriety within the architectural community as one of the top female architects in America.    \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNatalie de Blois is recognized for her work on a number of projects including, Lever House (NYC); Pepsi-Cola building (NYC); Union Carbide Corporation (NYC); Connecticut General Life Insurance (Hartford, CT); Lincoln Center (NYC); and the Hilton Hotel (Istanbul, Turkey).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter 30 years with SOM, she left to join the Houston firm of Neuhaus \u0026amp; Taylor as Senior Project Designer.  As  a working mother during the 1950's and 1960's de Blois was personally aware of the hardships and limitations faced by women in architecture, and in the 1970's she became active advocate for women in architecture joining the American Institute of Architects Task Force on Women, visiting architecture schools and talking to female students.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDuring the last thirteen years of her architecture career, de Blois taught at the University of Texas at Austin, retiring in 1993.  Natalie de Blois practiced architecture for fifty years.  de Blois died July 22, 2013.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSources:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSOM Journal 4. Interview with Natalie de Blois by Detlef Mertins, June 17, 2004.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://txarchives.org/utaaa/finding_aids/00047.xml\" title=\"Natalie de Blois collection\"\u003eNatalie de Blois collection\u003c/a\u003e, Alexander Architectural Archives, University of Texas Libraries, The University of Texas at Austin.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Natalie de Blois was born in Paterson, New Jersey on April 2, 1921.   ","In 1944 de Blois graduated from Columbia University's architecture program and took her first professional job with the firm Ketchum, Gina \u0026 Sharp.  In September of the same year de Blois was hired by the well known architecture firm, Skidmore, Owings \u0026 Merrill (SOM).  Here she spent the majority of her professional career working closely with architect Gordon Bunshaft, earning notoriety within the architectural community as one of the top female architects in America.    ","Natalie de Blois is recognized for her work on a number of projects including, Lever House (NYC); Pepsi-Cola building (NYC); Union Carbide Corporation (NYC); Connecticut General Life Insurance (Hartford, CT); Lincoln Center (NYC); and the Hilton Hotel (Istanbul, Turkey).","After 30 years with SOM, she left to join the Houston firm of Neuhaus \u0026 Taylor as Senior Project Designer.  As  a working mother during the 1950's and 1960's de Blois was personally aware of the hardships and limitations faced by women in architecture, and in the 1970's she became active advocate for women in architecture joining the American Institute of Architects Task Force on Women, visiting architecture schools and talking to female students.","During the last thirteen years of her architecture career, de Blois taught at the University of Texas at Austin, retiring in 1993.  Natalie de Blois practiced architecture for fifty years.  de Blois died July 22, 2013.","Sources:","SOM Journal 4. Interview with Natalie de Blois by Detlef Mertins, June 17, 2004.","Natalie de Blois collection , Alexander Architectural Archives, University of Texas Libraries, The University of Texas at Austin."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Natalie de Blois Architectural Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Natalie de Blois Architectural Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Natalie de Blois Architectural Collection, Ms2007-017, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Natalie de Blois Architectural Collection, Ms2007-017, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA preliminary inventory of the Natalie de Blois Architectural Collection was completed in November 2007.  The collection was fully processed and described in January 2012.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["A preliminary inventory of the Natalie de Blois Architectural Collection was completed in November 2007.  The collection was fully processed and described in January 2012."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://txarchives.org/utaaa/finding_aids/00047.xml\" title=\"Natalie de Blois collection\"\u003eNatalie de Blois collection\u003c/a\u003e, Alexander Architectural Archives, University of Texas Libraries, The University of Texas at Austin.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Natalie de Blois collection , Alexander Architectural Archives, University of Texas Libraries, The University of Texas at Austin."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Natalie de Blois Architectural Collection spans the years 1941 to 2013.  Materials in the collection include correspondence; original notes; clippings; brochures; finished project photographs; published materials; sketches; watercolors; elevations; architectural renderings; contracts; specifications; and reports for 24 projects.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Natalie de Blois Architectural Collection spans the years 1941 to 2013.  Materials in the collection include correspondence; original notes; clippings; brochures; finished project photographs; published materials; sketches; watercolors; elevations; architectural renderings; contracts; specifications; and reports for 24 projects."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_f5117d486842b5d3b8217ef9b02e28c4\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Natalie de Blois Architectural Collection includes correspondence; original notes; magazine/journal clippings; finished project photographs, published materials; sketches; water colors; and project records related to a sampling of de Blois' architectural projects.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Natalie de Blois Architectural Collection includes correspondence; original notes; magazine/journal clippings; finished project photographs, published materials; sketches; water colors; and project records related to a sampling of de Blois' architectural projects."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","De Blois, Natalie, 1921-2013"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"names_coll_ssim":["De Blois, Natalie, 1921-2013"],"persname_ssim":["De Blois, Natalie, 1921-2013"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":55,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:35:59.218Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2314","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2314","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2314","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2314","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2314.xml","title_filing_ssi":"de Blois, Natalie, Architectural Collection","title_ssm":["Natalie de Blois Architectural Collection"],"title_tesim":["Natalie de Blois Architectural Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1941-2013"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1941-2013"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2007.017"],"text":["Ms.2007.017","Natalie de Blois Architectural Collection","Architects","Architectural drawing -- 20th century","History of Women in Architecture","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women -- History","Architectural drawings (visual works)","The collection is open for research.","The collection is divided into two series: Series I Professional papers and Series II Project Records. The Project Records arrangement follows the organization of the 'Timeline of Projects' created by Nicholas Adams in consultation with Natalie de Blois in March of 2005.","Natalie de Blois was born in Paterson, New Jersey on April 2, 1921.   ","In 1944 de Blois graduated from Columbia University's architecture program and took her first professional job with the firm Ketchum, Gina \u0026 Sharp.  In September of the same year de Blois was hired by the well known architecture firm, Skidmore, Owings \u0026 Merrill (SOM).  Here she spent the majority of her professional career working closely with architect Gordon Bunshaft, earning notoriety within the architectural community as one of the top female architects in America.    ","Natalie de Blois is recognized for her work on a number of projects including, Lever House (NYC); Pepsi-Cola building (NYC); Union Carbide Corporation (NYC); Connecticut General Life Insurance (Hartford, CT); Lincoln Center (NYC); and the Hilton Hotel (Istanbul, Turkey).","After 30 years with SOM, she left to join the Houston firm of Neuhaus \u0026 Taylor as Senior Project Designer.  As  a working mother during the 1950's and 1960's de Blois was personally aware of the hardships and limitations faced by women in architecture, and in the 1970's she became active advocate for women in architecture joining the American Institute of Architects Task Force on Women, visiting architecture schools and talking to female students.","During the last thirteen years of her architecture career, de Blois taught at the University of Texas at Austin, retiring in 1993.  Natalie de Blois practiced architecture for fifty years.  de Blois died July 22, 2013.","Sources:","SOM Journal 4. Interview with Natalie de Blois by Detlef Mertins, June 17, 2004.","Natalie de Blois collection , Alexander Architectural Archives, University of Texas Libraries, The University of Texas at Austin.","The guide to the Natalie de Blois Architectural Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","A preliminary inventory of the Natalie de Blois Architectural Collection was completed in November 2007.  The collection was fully processed and described in January 2012.","Natalie de Blois collection , Alexander Architectural Archives, University of Texas Libraries, The University of Texas at Austin.","The Natalie de Blois Architectural Collection spans the years 1941 to 2013.  Materials in the collection include correspondence; original notes; clippings; brochures; finished project photographs; published materials; sketches; watercolors; elevations; architectural renderings; contracts; specifications; and reports for 24 projects.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The Natalie de Blois Architectural Collection includes correspondence; original notes; magazine/journal clippings; finished project photographs, published materials; sketches; water colors; and project records related to a sampling of de Blois' architectural projects.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","De Blois, Natalie, 1921-2013","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2007.017"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Natalie de Blois Architectural Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Natalie de Blois Architectural Collection"],"collection_ssim":["Natalie de Blois Architectural Collection"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["De Blois, Natalie, 1921-2013"],"creator_ssim":["De Blois, Natalie, 1921-2013"],"creator_persname_ssim":["De Blois, Natalie, 1921-2013"],"creators_ssim":["De Blois, Natalie, 1921-2013"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Natalie de Blois Architectural Collection was donated to Special Collections in November 2007."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Architects","Architectural drawing -- 20th century","History of Women in Architecture","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women -- History","Architectural drawings (visual works)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Architects","Architectural drawing -- 20th century","History of Women in Architecture","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women -- History","Architectural drawings (visual works)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.7 Cubic Feet 2 boxes and 7 oversize folders"],"extent_tesim":["2.7 Cubic Feet 2 boxes and 7 oversize folders"],"genreform_ssim":["Architectural drawings (visual works)"],"date_range_isim":[1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into two series: Series I Professional papers and Series II Project Records. The Project Records arrangement follows the organization of the 'Timeline of Projects' created by Nicholas Adams in consultation with Natalie de Blois in March of 2005.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is divided into two series: Series I Professional papers and Series II Project Records. The Project Records arrangement follows the organization of the 'Timeline of Projects' created by Nicholas Adams in consultation with Natalie de Blois in March of 2005."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNatalie de Blois was born in Paterson, New Jersey on April 2, 1921.   \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1944 de Blois graduated from Columbia University's architecture program and took her first professional job with the firm Ketchum, Gina \u0026amp; Sharp.  In September of the same year de Blois was hired by the well known architecture firm, Skidmore, Owings \u0026amp; Merrill (SOM).  Here she spent the majority of her professional career working closely with architect Gordon Bunshaft, earning notoriety within the architectural community as one of the top female architects in America.    \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNatalie de Blois is recognized for her work on a number of projects including, Lever House (NYC); Pepsi-Cola building (NYC); Union Carbide Corporation (NYC); Connecticut General Life Insurance (Hartford, CT); Lincoln Center (NYC); and the Hilton Hotel (Istanbul, Turkey).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter 30 years with SOM, she left to join the Houston firm of Neuhaus \u0026amp; Taylor as Senior Project Designer.  As  a working mother during the 1950's and 1960's de Blois was personally aware of the hardships and limitations faced by women in architecture, and in the 1970's she became active advocate for women in architecture joining the American Institute of Architects Task Force on Women, visiting architecture schools and talking to female students.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDuring the last thirteen years of her architecture career, de Blois taught at the University of Texas at Austin, retiring in 1993.  Natalie de Blois practiced architecture for fifty years.  de Blois died July 22, 2013.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSources:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSOM Journal 4. Interview with Natalie de Blois by Detlef Mertins, June 17, 2004.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://txarchives.org/utaaa/finding_aids/00047.xml\" title=\"Natalie de Blois collection\"\u003eNatalie de Blois collection\u003c/a\u003e, Alexander Architectural Archives, University of Texas Libraries, The University of Texas at Austin.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Natalie de Blois was born in Paterson, New Jersey on April 2, 1921.   ","In 1944 de Blois graduated from Columbia University's architecture program and took her first professional job with the firm Ketchum, Gina \u0026 Sharp.  In September of the same year de Blois was hired by the well known architecture firm, Skidmore, Owings \u0026 Merrill (SOM).  Here she spent the majority of her professional career working closely with architect Gordon Bunshaft, earning notoriety within the architectural community as one of the top female architects in America.    ","Natalie de Blois is recognized for her work on a number of projects including, Lever House (NYC); Pepsi-Cola building (NYC); Union Carbide Corporation (NYC); Connecticut General Life Insurance (Hartford, CT); Lincoln Center (NYC); and the Hilton Hotel (Istanbul, Turkey).","After 30 years with SOM, she left to join the Houston firm of Neuhaus \u0026 Taylor as Senior Project Designer.  As  a working mother during the 1950's and 1960's de Blois was personally aware of the hardships and limitations faced by women in architecture, and in the 1970's she became active advocate for women in architecture joining the American Institute of Architects Task Force on Women, visiting architecture schools and talking to female students.","During the last thirteen years of her architecture career, de Blois taught at the University of Texas at Austin, retiring in 1993.  Natalie de Blois practiced architecture for fifty years.  de Blois died July 22, 2013.","Sources:","SOM Journal 4. Interview with Natalie de Blois by Detlef Mertins, June 17, 2004.","Natalie de Blois collection , Alexander Architectural Archives, University of Texas Libraries, The University of Texas at Austin."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Natalie de Blois Architectural Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Natalie de Blois Architectural Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Natalie de Blois Architectural Collection, Ms2007-017, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Natalie de Blois Architectural Collection, Ms2007-017, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA preliminary inventory of the Natalie de Blois Architectural Collection was completed in November 2007.  The collection was fully processed and described in January 2012.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["A preliminary inventory of the Natalie de Blois Architectural Collection was completed in November 2007.  The collection was fully processed and described in January 2012."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://txarchives.org/utaaa/finding_aids/00047.xml\" title=\"Natalie de Blois collection\"\u003eNatalie de Blois collection\u003c/a\u003e, Alexander Architectural Archives, University of Texas Libraries, The University of Texas at Austin.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Natalie de Blois collection , Alexander Architectural Archives, University of Texas Libraries, The University of Texas at Austin."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Natalie de Blois Architectural Collection spans the years 1941 to 2013.  Materials in the collection include correspondence; original notes; clippings; brochures; finished project photographs; published materials; sketches; watercolors; elevations; architectural renderings; contracts; specifications; and reports for 24 projects.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Natalie de Blois Architectural Collection spans the years 1941 to 2013.  Materials in the collection include correspondence; original notes; clippings; brochures; finished project photographs; published materials; sketches; watercolors; elevations; architectural renderings; contracts; specifications; and reports for 24 projects."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_f5117d486842b5d3b8217ef9b02e28c4\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Natalie de Blois Architectural Collection includes correspondence; original notes; magazine/journal clippings; finished project photographs, published materials; sketches; water colors; and project records related to a sampling of de Blois' architectural projects.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Natalie de Blois Architectural Collection includes correspondence; original notes; magazine/journal clippings; finished project photographs, published materials; sketches; water colors; and project records related to a sampling of de Blois' architectural projects."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","De Blois, Natalie, 1921-2013"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"names_coll_ssim":["De Blois, Natalie, 1921-2013"],"persname_ssim":["De Blois, Natalie, 1921-2013"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":55,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:35:59.218Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2314"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1648","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Nelson Family Papers","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1648#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Nelson family","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1648#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection contains papers (primarily correspondence and Civil War documents) from the Nelson family of Clarke County, Virginia, 1783-1872, n.d.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1648#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1648","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1648","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1648","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1648","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1648.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Nelson Family Papers","title_ssm":["Nelson Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["Nelson Family Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1783-1872, n.d."],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1783-1872, n.d."],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1989.021"],"text":["Ms.1989.021","Nelson Family Papers","Clarke County (Va.)","Women -- History","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Civil War","Collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged in two series, Correspondence and Documents. Items within the first series are arranged, first, by primary correspondent, and then by date, when possible. Items within the second series are arranged by date.","Box 1 Folders 24 and 25 were removed in June 2014 and refoldered as Oversize Folder 1. ","The Nelson family has a long and rich history in the state of Virginia beginning with Thomas Nelson (1677–1745) who came to Yorktown in the early years of the 18th century and is often identified as Scotch Tom. Among his sons was William Nelson (1711–72), colonial governor of Virginia (1771–71), sometimes known as \"President Nelson,\" as he held the title, President and Commander in Chief of the Colony and Dominion of Virginia; and Thomas Nelson (1716–82), known as Secretary Nelson, who served as secretary of the Virginia Colony. One of William's son's, Thomas Nelson (1738–89) represented Virginia in the Continental Congress, was a signer of the Declaration of Independence, and was Governor of Virginia in 1781. Governor Thomas Nelson and his wife, Lucy Grymes had eleven children, all of whom were born at Yorktown. Among Governor Thomas Nelson and Lucy Grymes's children were Thomas Nelson Jr. (b. 1764), Philip Nelson (b. 1766), and Francis Nelson (b. 1767). ","Thomas Nelson Jr. married Frances Page in 1795 and had four children, including Rev. George Washington Nelson (b. 1805), who married Jane Crease in 1834. They had three children, including George Washington Nelson, Jr. (b. 1840), also known as \"Wash.\" He attended University of Virginia from 1858 to 1860, but, in May 1861, enlisted in the Confederate Army. Within a year, he was a Captain commanding the Hanover Light Artillery, soon to be promoted to Major. In October 1862, outside New Market in Millwood, Clarke County, Va., he was captured by Union forces and spent the rest of the war as a prisoner. Confined first at Atheneum Prison, West Virginia, he was transferred to Camp Chase, Ohio; Johnson's Island, Ohio; Pt. Lookout then Hammond General Hospital, Maryland; and then to Ft. Delaware, Delaware in June 1864. On 20 August 1864, he was moved to Morris Island outside Charleston, South Carolina, where he become one of what is known as the Immortal 600, a group of confederate prisoners placed by the Union in the line of Confederate fire, in retaliation for a similar action by the Confederate Army. \"Wash\" was moved again to Ft. Pulaski, Georgia, where he was finally released in June 1865. His correspondence with cousin Mollie Scollay, written while he was a prisoner of war, is a prominent part of this collection. He and Mollie were married in October 1865. George Washington Nelson, Jr. was ordained as a Episcopal priest in 1875 and had been rector of St. James Episcopal Church in Warrenton, Va. for over twenty years at the time of his death on 30 May 1903. Mollie died on 12 June 1923.","Philip Nelson married Sarah Ann Burwell in 1789 and moved to Clarke Co. Va. together with Sarah's brother, Robert Carter Burwell in 1790. Robert Carter Burwell was the builder of the home \"Rosney\" and, about twenty years later, the nearby mansion at Long Branch Plantation, both of Clarke County. Burwell died while serving in the military during the War of 1812, after which Philip and Sarah Nelson, who had lived at Rosney, inherited Long Branch.","Francis Nelson of Mont Air, Hanover Co. Va. married Lucy Page about 1792 and had fourteen children. Among them were Sally Page Nelson (b. 1801), Hugh Mortimer Nelson (b. 1811), and Fannie Burwell Nelson (b. 1810). ","Sally Page Nelson married Dr. Samuel Scollay of Smithfield, Jefferson County, Va. (later West Virginia) in 1841. Among their children was Mary Scollay (b. 1844), also known as Mollie. It is Mollie's correspondence with George Washington (\"Wash\") Nelson, Jr., her future husband, while he was a prisoner of war that forms a large part of this collection. \"Wash\" and Mollie were cousins, as their fathers, Thomas Nelson, Jr. and Francis Nelson, were brothers. They were both grandchildren of Governor Thomas Nelson. ","Hugh Mortimer Nelson (Sr.) married Adelaide Holker (b. 1816) of Boston in 1836. They settled in Baltimore for a short time, where Hugh began his career as a lawyer. In 1842, Hugh moved back to Virginia with his wife and three-year old daughter Nannie and purchased a struggling Long Branch from his uncle Philip Nelson. The correspondence between Adelaide and daughter Nannie while the latter was attending a New York school in 1857 comprises another significant portion of this collection. Son Hugh Nelson, Jr. was born in 1847. Another daughter, Lucy, was born in 1842, but died as an infant. Hugh Mortimer Nelson, Sr. represented Clarke County at the Virginia (Secession) Convention of 1861, where he initially maintained his support for the Union. Following the events at Ft. Sumter and Virginia's decision to secede, he raised a cavalry company from Clarke County and served under J.E.B. Stuart's command for a time before attaining the rank of Major under General Richard S. Ewell. Wounded at the Battle of Gaines Mill/Seven Days Battles on 26 June 1862, he died in Albemarle County on 6 August 1862. Adelaide was left in charge of Long Branch. She died in 1875 of pneumonia after a long struggle to keep the property in the family. ","Fanny Burwell Nelson, one of Hugh Mortimer Nelson, Sr's sisters, never married and moved from Mont Air, Hanover County to Smithfield, Jefferson County, Va. (later West Virginia) around 1846. She moved from Smithfield to Long Branch in 1878 when it belonged to Hugh Mortimer Nelson, Jr. and his wife, Sally Page Nelson (b. 1866), daughter of George Washington (\"Wash\") Nelson, Jr. and Mary (Mollie) Scollay Nelson. Fanny Burwell Nelson died at Long Branch in 1896. ","The guide to the Nelson Family Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","Initial processing, arrangement, and description of the the Nelson Family Papers was completed in October 2013. Additional work was completed in January 2015. Final arrangement and description was completed in October 2024.","This collection consists of papers, primarily correspondence, from the Nelson family of Clarke County, Virginia. The Civil War letters between prisoner of war George Washington \"Wash\" Nelson and his future wife, Mollie Scollay of Shepardstown, Jefferson County, Virginia (now West Virginia) make up the largest part of the collection, followed by the correspondence between Hugh and Adelaide Nelson of Long Branch Plantation and their daughter Nannie. Other Civil War papers include muster rolls, one of them signed by J.E.B. Stuart, of Captain Hugh Mortimer Nelson Sr.'s companies in the First and the Sixth Virginia Cavalry","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection contains papers  (primarily correspondence and Civil War documents) from the Nelson family of Clarke County, Virginia, 1783-1872, n.d.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Nelson family","Nelson, George Washington, Jr., 1840-1903","Nelson, Adelaide, 1816-1875","Nelson, Hugh Mortimer, Sr., 1811-1862","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1989.021"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Nelson Family Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Nelson Family Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Nelson Family Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Clarke County (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Clarke County (Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Nelson family","Nelson, George Washington, Jr., 1840-1903","Nelson, Adelaide, 1816-1875","Nelson, Hugh Mortimer, Sr., 1811-1862"],"creator_ssim":["Nelson family","Nelson, George Washington, Jr., 1840-1903","Nelson, Adelaide, 1816-1875","Nelson, Hugh Mortimer, Sr., 1811-1862"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Nelson, George Washington, Jr., 1840-1903","Nelson, Adelaide, 1816-1875","Nelson, Hugh Mortimer, Sr., 1811-1862"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Nelson family"],"creators_ssim":["Nelson, George Washington, Jr., 1840-1903","Nelson, Adelaide, 1816-1875","Nelson, Hugh Mortimer, Sr., 1811-1862","Nelson family"],"places_ssim":["Clarke County (Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was acquired by Special Collections in 1989."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Women -- History","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Civil War"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Women -- History","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Civil War"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.9 Cubic Feet 3 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["0.9 Cubic Feet 3 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in two series, Correspondence and Documents. Items within the first series are arranged, first, by primary correspondent, and then by date, when possible. Items within the second series are arranged by date.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 1 Folders 24 and 25 were removed in June 2014 and refoldered as Oversize Folder 1. \u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in two series, Correspondence and Documents. Items within the first series are arranged, first, by primary correspondent, and then by date, when possible. Items within the second series are arranged by date.","Box 1 Folders 24 and 25 were removed in June 2014 and refoldered as Oversize Folder 1. "],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Nelson family has a long and rich history in the state of Virginia beginning with Thomas Nelson (1677–1745) who came to Yorktown in the early years of the 18th century and is often identified as Scotch Tom. Among his sons was William Nelson (1711–72), colonial governor of Virginia (1771–71), sometimes known as \"President Nelson,\" as he held the title, President and Commander in Chief of the Colony and Dominion of Virginia; and Thomas Nelson (1716–82), known as Secretary Nelson, who served as secretary of the Virginia Colony. One of William's son's, Thomas Nelson (1738–89) represented Virginia in the Continental Congress, was a signer of the Declaration of Independence, and was Governor of Virginia in 1781. Governor Thomas Nelson and his wife, Lucy Grymes had eleven children, all of whom were born at Yorktown. Among Governor Thomas Nelson and Lucy Grymes's children were Thomas Nelson Jr. (b. 1764), Philip Nelson (b. 1766), and Francis Nelson (b. 1767). \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThomas Nelson Jr. married Frances Page in 1795 and had four children, including Rev. George Washington Nelson (b. 1805), who married Jane Crease in 1834. They had three children, including George Washington Nelson, Jr. (b. 1840), also known as \"Wash.\" He attended University of Virginia from 1858 to 1860, but, in May 1861, enlisted in the Confederate Army. Within a year, he was a Captain commanding the Hanover Light Artillery, soon to be promoted to Major. In October 1862, outside New Market in Millwood, Clarke County, Va., he was captured by Union forces and spent the rest of the war as a prisoner. Confined first at Atheneum Prison, West Virginia, he was transferred to Camp Chase, Ohio; Johnson's Island, Ohio; Pt. Lookout then Hammond General Hospital, Maryland; and then to Ft. Delaware, Delaware in June 1864. On 20 August 1864, he was moved to Morris Island outside Charleston, South Carolina, where he become one of what is known as the Immortal 600, a group of confederate prisoners placed by the Union in the line of Confederate fire, in retaliation for a similar action by the Confederate Army. \"Wash\" was moved again to Ft. Pulaski, Georgia, where he was finally released in June 1865. His correspondence with cousin Mollie Scollay, written while he was a prisoner of war, is a prominent part of this collection. He and Mollie were married in October 1865. George Washington Nelson, Jr. was ordained as a Episcopal priest in 1875 and had been rector of St. James Episcopal Church in Warrenton, Va. for over twenty years at the time of his death on 30 May 1903. Mollie died on 12 June 1923.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePhilip Nelson married Sarah Ann Burwell in 1789 and moved to Clarke Co. Va. together with Sarah's brother, Robert Carter Burwell in 1790. Robert Carter Burwell was the builder of the home \"Rosney\" and, about twenty years later, the nearby mansion at Long Branch Plantation, both of Clarke County. Burwell died while serving in the military during the War of 1812, after which Philip and Sarah Nelson, who had lived at Rosney, inherited Long Branch.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFrancis Nelson of Mont Air, Hanover Co. Va. married Lucy Page about 1792 and had fourteen children. Among them were Sally Page Nelson (b. 1801), Hugh Mortimer Nelson (b. 1811), and Fannie Burwell Nelson (b. 1810). \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSally Page Nelson married Dr. Samuel Scollay of Smithfield, Jefferson County, Va. (later West Virginia) in 1841. Among their children was Mary Scollay (b. 1844), also known as Mollie. It is Mollie's correspondence with George Washington (\"Wash\") Nelson, Jr., her future husband, while he was a prisoner of war that forms a large part of this collection. \"Wash\" and Mollie were cousins, as their fathers, Thomas Nelson, Jr. and Francis Nelson, were brothers. They were both grandchildren of Governor Thomas Nelson. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHugh Mortimer Nelson (Sr.) married Adelaide Holker (b. 1816) of Boston in 1836. They settled in Baltimore for a short time, where Hugh began his career as a lawyer. In 1842, Hugh moved back to Virginia with his wife and three-year old daughter Nannie and purchased a struggling Long Branch from his uncle Philip Nelson. The correspondence between Adelaide and daughter Nannie while the latter was attending a New York school in 1857 comprises another significant portion of this collection. Son Hugh Nelson, Jr. was born in 1847. Another daughter, Lucy, was born in 1842, but died as an infant. Hugh Mortimer Nelson, Sr. represented Clarke County at the Virginia (Secession) Convention of 1861, where he initially maintained his support for the Union. Following the events at Ft. Sumter and Virginia's decision to secede, he raised a cavalry company from Clarke County and served under J.E.B. Stuart's command for a time before attaining the rank of Major under General Richard S. Ewell. Wounded at the Battle of Gaines Mill/Seven Days Battles on 26 June 1862, he died in Albemarle County on 6 August 1862. Adelaide was left in charge of Long Branch. She died in 1875 of pneumonia after a long struggle to keep the property in the family. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFanny Burwell Nelson, one of Hugh Mortimer Nelson, Sr's sisters, never married and moved from Mont Air, Hanover County to Smithfield, Jefferson County, Va. (later West Virginia) around 1846. She moved from Smithfield to Long Branch in 1878 when it belonged to Hugh Mortimer Nelson, Jr. and his wife, Sally Page Nelson (b. 1866), daughter of George Washington (\"Wash\") Nelson, Jr. and Mary (Mollie) Scollay Nelson. Fanny Burwell Nelson died at Long Branch in 1896. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Nelson family has a long and rich history in the state of Virginia beginning with Thomas Nelson (1677–1745) who came to Yorktown in the early years of the 18th century and is often identified as Scotch Tom. Among his sons was William Nelson (1711–72), colonial governor of Virginia (1771–71), sometimes known as \"President Nelson,\" as he held the title, President and Commander in Chief of the Colony and Dominion of Virginia; and Thomas Nelson (1716–82), known as Secretary Nelson, who served as secretary of the Virginia Colony. One of William's son's, Thomas Nelson (1738–89) represented Virginia in the Continental Congress, was a signer of the Declaration of Independence, and was Governor of Virginia in 1781. Governor Thomas Nelson and his wife, Lucy Grymes had eleven children, all of whom were born at Yorktown. Among Governor Thomas Nelson and Lucy Grymes's children were Thomas Nelson Jr. (b. 1764), Philip Nelson (b. 1766), and Francis Nelson (b. 1767). ","Thomas Nelson Jr. married Frances Page in 1795 and had four children, including Rev. George Washington Nelson (b. 1805), who married Jane Crease in 1834. They had three children, including George Washington Nelson, Jr. (b. 1840), also known as \"Wash.\" He attended University of Virginia from 1858 to 1860, but, in May 1861, enlisted in the Confederate Army. Within a year, he was a Captain commanding the Hanover Light Artillery, soon to be promoted to Major. In October 1862, outside New Market in Millwood, Clarke County, Va., he was captured by Union forces and spent the rest of the war as a prisoner. Confined first at Atheneum Prison, West Virginia, he was transferred to Camp Chase, Ohio; Johnson's Island, Ohio; Pt. Lookout then Hammond General Hospital, Maryland; and then to Ft. Delaware, Delaware in June 1864. On 20 August 1864, he was moved to Morris Island outside Charleston, South Carolina, where he become one of what is known as the Immortal 600, a group of confederate prisoners placed by the Union in the line of Confederate fire, in retaliation for a similar action by the Confederate Army. \"Wash\" was moved again to Ft. Pulaski, Georgia, where he was finally released in June 1865. His correspondence with cousin Mollie Scollay, written while he was a prisoner of war, is a prominent part of this collection. He and Mollie were married in October 1865. George Washington Nelson, Jr. was ordained as a Episcopal priest in 1875 and had been rector of St. James Episcopal Church in Warrenton, Va. for over twenty years at the time of his death on 30 May 1903. Mollie died on 12 June 1923.","Philip Nelson married Sarah Ann Burwell in 1789 and moved to Clarke Co. Va. together with Sarah's brother, Robert Carter Burwell in 1790. Robert Carter Burwell was the builder of the home \"Rosney\" and, about twenty years later, the nearby mansion at Long Branch Plantation, both of Clarke County. Burwell died while serving in the military during the War of 1812, after which Philip and Sarah Nelson, who had lived at Rosney, inherited Long Branch.","Francis Nelson of Mont Air, Hanover Co. Va. married Lucy Page about 1792 and had fourteen children. Among them were Sally Page Nelson (b. 1801), Hugh Mortimer Nelson (b. 1811), and Fannie Burwell Nelson (b. 1810). ","Sally Page Nelson married Dr. Samuel Scollay of Smithfield, Jefferson County, Va. (later West Virginia) in 1841. Among their children was Mary Scollay (b. 1844), also known as Mollie. It is Mollie's correspondence with George Washington (\"Wash\") Nelson, Jr., her future husband, while he was a prisoner of war that forms a large part of this collection. \"Wash\" and Mollie were cousins, as their fathers, Thomas Nelson, Jr. and Francis Nelson, were brothers. They were both grandchildren of Governor Thomas Nelson. ","Hugh Mortimer Nelson (Sr.) married Adelaide Holker (b. 1816) of Boston in 1836. They settled in Baltimore for a short time, where Hugh began his career as a lawyer. In 1842, Hugh moved back to Virginia with his wife and three-year old daughter Nannie and purchased a struggling Long Branch from his uncle Philip Nelson. The correspondence between Adelaide and daughter Nannie while the latter was attending a New York school in 1857 comprises another significant portion of this collection. Son Hugh Nelson, Jr. was born in 1847. Another daughter, Lucy, was born in 1842, but died as an infant. Hugh Mortimer Nelson, Sr. represented Clarke County at the Virginia (Secession) Convention of 1861, where he initially maintained his support for the Union. Following the events at Ft. Sumter and Virginia's decision to secede, he raised a cavalry company from Clarke County and served under J.E.B. Stuart's command for a time before attaining the rank of Major under General Richard S. Ewell. Wounded at the Battle of Gaines Mill/Seven Days Battles on 26 June 1862, he died in Albemarle County on 6 August 1862. Adelaide was left in charge of Long Branch. She died in 1875 of pneumonia after a long struggle to keep the property in the family. ","Fanny Burwell Nelson, one of Hugh Mortimer Nelson, Sr's sisters, never married and moved from Mont Air, Hanover County to Smithfield, Jefferson County, Va. (later West Virginia) around 1846. She moved from Smithfield to Long Branch in 1878 when it belonged to Hugh Mortimer Nelson, Jr. and his wife, Sally Page Nelson (b. 1866), daughter of George Washington (\"Wash\") Nelson, Jr. and Mary (Mollie) Scollay Nelson. Fanny Burwell Nelson died at Long Branch in 1896. "],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Nelson Family Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Nelson Family Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Nelson Family Papers, Ms1989-021, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Nelson Family Papers, Ms1989-021, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eInitial processing, arrangement, and description of the the Nelson Family Papers was completed in October 2013. Additional work was completed in January 2015. Final arrangement and description was completed in October 2024.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Initial processing, arrangement, and description of the the Nelson Family Papers was completed in October 2013. Additional work was completed in January 2015. Final arrangement and description was completed in October 2024."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of papers, primarily correspondence, from the Nelson family of Clarke County, Virginia. The Civil War letters between prisoner of war George Washington \"Wash\" Nelson and his future wife, Mollie Scollay of Shepardstown, Jefferson County, Virginia (now West Virginia) make up the largest part of the collection, followed by the correspondence between Hugh and Adelaide Nelson of Long Branch Plantation and their daughter Nannie. Other Civil War papers include muster rolls, one of them signed by J.E.B. Stuart, of Captain Hugh Mortimer Nelson Sr.'s companies in the First and the Sixth Virginia Cavalry\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of papers, primarily correspondence, from the Nelson family of Clarke County, Virginia. The Civil War letters between prisoner of war George Washington \"Wash\" Nelson and his future wife, Mollie Scollay of Shepardstown, Jefferson County, Virginia (now West Virginia) make up the largest part of the collection, followed by the correspondence between Hugh and Adelaide Nelson of Long Branch Plantation and their daughter Nannie. Other Civil War papers include muster rolls, one of them signed by J.E.B. Stuart, of Captain Hugh Mortimer Nelson Sr.'s companies in the First and the Sixth Virginia Cavalry"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_13aad2192372a27e7523c2cd21e65408\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains papers  (primarily correspondence and Civil War documents) from the Nelson family of Clarke County, Virginia, 1783-1872, n.d.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains papers  (primarily correspondence and Civil War documents) from the Nelson family of Clarke County, Virginia, 1783-1872, n.d."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Nelson family","Nelson, George Washington, Jr., 1840-1903","Nelson, Adelaide, 1816-1875","Nelson, Hugh Mortimer, Sr., 1811-1862"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"famname_ssim":["Nelson family"],"persname_ssim":["Nelson, George Washington, Jr., 1840-1903","Nelson, Adelaide, 1816-1875","Nelson, Hugh Mortimer, Sr., 1811-1862"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":96,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:03:17.769Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1648","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1648","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1648","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1648","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1648.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Nelson Family Papers","title_ssm":["Nelson Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["Nelson Family Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1783-1872, n.d."],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1783-1872, n.d."],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1989.021"],"text":["Ms.1989.021","Nelson Family Papers","Clarke County (Va.)","Women -- History","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Civil War","Collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged in two series, Correspondence and Documents. Items within the first series are arranged, first, by primary correspondent, and then by date, when possible. Items within the second series are arranged by date.","Box 1 Folders 24 and 25 were removed in June 2014 and refoldered as Oversize Folder 1. ","The Nelson family has a long and rich history in the state of Virginia beginning with Thomas Nelson (1677–1745) who came to Yorktown in the early years of the 18th century and is often identified as Scotch Tom. Among his sons was William Nelson (1711–72), colonial governor of Virginia (1771–71), sometimes known as \"President Nelson,\" as he held the title, President and Commander in Chief of the Colony and Dominion of Virginia; and Thomas Nelson (1716–82), known as Secretary Nelson, who served as secretary of the Virginia Colony. One of William's son's, Thomas Nelson (1738–89) represented Virginia in the Continental Congress, was a signer of the Declaration of Independence, and was Governor of Virginia in 1781. Governor Thomas Nelson and his wife, Lucy Grymes had eleven children, all of whom were born at Yorktown. Among Governor Thomas Nelson and Lucy Grymes's children were Thomas Nelson Jr. (b. 1764), Philip Nelson (b. 1766), and Francis Nelson (b. 1767). ","Thomas Nelson Jr. married Frances Page in 1795 and had four children, including Rev. George Washington Nelson (b. 1805), who married Jane Crease in 1834. They had three children, including George Washington Nelson, Jr. (b. 1840), also known as \"Wash.\" He attended University of Virginia from 1858 to 1860, but, in May 1861, enlisted in the Confederate Army. Within a year, he was a Captain commanding the Hanover Light Artillery, soon to be promoted to Major. In October 1862, outside New Market in Millwood, Clarke County, Va., he was captured by Union forces and spent the rest of the war as a prisoner. Confined first at Atheneum Prison, West Virginia, he was transferred to Camp Chase, Ohio; Johnson's Island, Ohio; Pt. Lookout then Hammond General Hospital, Maryland; and then to Ft. Delaware, Delaware in June 1864. On 20 August 1864, he was moved to Morris Island outside Charleston, South Carolina, where he become one of what is known as the Immortal 600, a group of confederate prisoners placed by the Union in the line of Confederate fire, in retaliation for a similar action by the Confederate Army. \"Wash\" was moved again to Ft. Pulaski, Georgia, where he was finally released in June 1865. His correspondence with cousin Mollie Scollay, written while he was a prisoner of war, is a prominent part of this collection. He and Mollie were married in October 1865. George Washington Nelson, Jr. was ordained as a Episcopal priest in 1875 and had been rector of St. James Episcopal Church in Warrenton, Va. for over twenty years at the time of his death on 30 May 1903. Mollie died on 12 June 1923.","Philip Nelson married Sarah Ann Burwell in 1789 and moved to Clarke Co. Va. together with Sarah's brother, Robert Carter Burwell in 1790. Robert Carter Burwell was the builder of the home \"Rosney\" and, about twenty years later, the nearby mansion at Long Branch Plantation, both of Clarke County. Burwell died while serving in the military during the War of 1812, after which Philip and Sarah Nelson, who had lived at Rosney, inherited Long Branch.","Francis Nelson of Mont Air, Hanover Co. Va. married Lucy Page about 1792 and had fourteen children. Among them were Sally Page Nelson (b. 1801), Hugh Mortimer Nelson (b. 1811), and Fannie Burwell Nelson (b. 1810). ","Sally Page Nelson married Dr. Samuel Scollay of Smithfield, Jefferson County, Va. (later West Virginia) in 1841. Among their children was Mary Scollay (b. 1844), also known as Mollie. It is Mollie's correspondence with George Washington (\"Wash\") Nelson, Jr., her future husband, while he was a prisoner of war that forms a large part of this collection. \"Wash\" and Mollie were cousins, as their fathers, Thomas Nelson, Jr. and Francis Nelson, were brothers. They were both grandchildren of Governor Thomas Nelson. ","Hugh Mortimer Nelson (Sr.) married Adelaide Holker (b. 1816) of Boston in 1836. They settled in Baltimore for a short time, where Hugh began his career as a lawyer. In 1842, Hugh moved back to Virginia with his wife and three-year old daughter Nannie and purchased a struggling Long Branch from his uncle Philip Nelson. The correspondence between Adelaide and daughter Nannie while the latter was attending a New York school in 1857 comprises another significant portion of this collection. Son Hugh Nelson, Jr. was born in 1847. Another daughter, Lucy, was born in 1842, but died as an infant. Hugh Mortimer Nelson, Sr. represented Clarke County at the Virginia (Secession) Convention of 1861, where he initially maintained his support for the Union. Following the events at Ft. Sumter and Virginia's decision to secede, he raised a cavalry company from Clarke County and served under J.E.B. Stuart's command for a time before attaining the rank of Major under General Richard S. Ewell. Wounded at the Battle of Gaines Mill/Seven Days Battles on 26 June 1862, he died in Albemarle County on 6 August 1862. Adelaide was left in charge of Long Branch. She died in 1875 of pneumonia after a long struggle to keep the property in the family. ","Fanny Burwell Nelson, one of Hugh Mortimer Nelson, Sr's sisters, never married and moved from Mont Air, Hanover County to Smithfield, Jefferson County, Va. (later West Virginia) around 1846. She moved from Smithfield to Long Branch in 1878 when it belonged to Hugh Mortimer Nelson, Jr. and his wife, Sally Page Nelson (b. 1866), daughter of George Washington (\"Wash\") Nelson, Jr. and Mary (Mollie) Scollay Nelson. Fanny Burwell Nelson died at Long Branch in 1896. ","The guide to the Nelson Family Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","Initial processing, arrangement, and description of the the Nelson Family Papers was completed in October 2013. Additional work was completed in January 2015. Final arrangement and description was completed in October 2024.","This collection consists of papers, primarily correspondence, from the Nelson family of Clarke County, Virginia. The Civil War letters between prisoner of war George Washington \"Wash\" Nelson and his future wife, Mollie Scollay of Shepardstown, Jefferson County, Virginia (now West Virginia) make up the largest part of the collection, followed by the correspondence between Hugh and Adelaide Nelson of Long Branch Plantation and their daughter Nannie. Other Civil War papers include muster rolls, one of them signed by J.E.B. Stuart, of Captain Hugh Mortimer Nelson Sr.'s companies in the First and the Sixth Virginia Cavalry","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection contains papers  (primarily correspondence and Civil War documents) from the Nelson family of Clarke County, Virginia, 1783-1872, n.d.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Nelson family","Nelson, George Washington, Jr., 1840-1903","Nelson, Adelaide, 1816-1875","Nelson, Hugh Mortimer, Sr., 1811-1862","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1989.021"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Nelson Family Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Nelson Family Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Nelson Family Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Clarke County (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Clarke County (Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Nelson family","Nelson, George Washington, Jr., 1840-1903","Nelson, Adelaide, 1816-1875","Nelson, Hugh Mortimer, Sr., 1811-1862"],"creator_ssim":["Nelson family","Nelson, George Washington, Jr., 1840-1903","Nelson, Adelaide, 1816-1875","Nelson, Hugh Mortimer, Sr., 1811-1862"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Nelson, George Washington, Jr., 1840-1903","Nelson, Adelaide, 1816-1875","Nelson, Hugh Mortimer, Sr., 1811-1862"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Nelson family"],"creators_ssim":["Nelson, George Washington, Jr., 1840-1903","Nelson, Adelaide, 1816-1875","Nelson, Hugh Mortimer, Sr., 1811-1862","Nelson family"],"places_ssim":["Clarke County (Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was acquired by Special Collections in 1989."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Women -- History","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Civil War"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Women -- History","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Civil War"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.9 Cubic Feet 3 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["0.9 Cubic Feet 3 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in two series, Correspondence and Documents. Items within the first series are arranged, first, by primary correspondent, and then by date, when possible. Items within the second series are arranged by date.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 1 Folders 24 and 25 were removed in June 2014 and refoldered as Oversize Folder 1. \u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in two series, Correspondence and Documents. Items within the first series are arranged, first, by primary correspondent, and then by date, when possible. Items within the second series are arranged by date.","Box 1 Folders 24 and 25 were removed in June 2014 and refoldered as Oversize Folder 1. "],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Nelson family has a long and rich history in the state of Virginia beginning with Thomas Nelson (1677–1745) who came to Yorktown in the early years of the 18th century and is often identified as Scotch Tom. Among his sons was William Nelson (1711–72), colonial governor of Virginia (1771–71), sometimes known as \"President Nelson,\" as he held the title, President and Commander in Chief of the Colony and Dominion of Virginia; and Thomas Nelson (1716–82), known as Secretary Nelson, who served as secretary of the Virginia Colony. One of William's son's, Thomas Nelson (1738–89) represented Virginia in the Continental Congress, was a signer of the Declaration of Independence, and was Governor of Virginia in 1781. Governor Thomas Nelson and his wife, Lucy Grymes had eleven children, all of whom were born at Yorktown. Among Governor Thomas Nelson and Lucy Grymes's children were Thomas Nelson Jr. (b. 1764), Philip Nelson (b. 1766), and Francis Nelson (b. 1767). \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThomas Nelson Jr. married Frances Page in 1795 and had four children, including Rev. George Washington Nelson (b. 1805), who married Jane Crease in 1834. They had three children, including George Washington Nelson, Jr. (b. 1840), also known as \"Wash.\" He attended University of Virginia from 1858 to 1860, but, in May 1861, enlisted in the Confederate Army. Within a year, he was a Captain commanding the Hanover Light Artillery, soon to be promoted to Major. In October 1862, outside New Market in Millwood, Clarke County, Va., he was captured by Union forces and spent the rest of the war as a prisoner. Confined first at Atheneum Prison, West Virginia, he was transferred to Camp Chase, Ohio; Johnson's Island, Ohio; Pt. Lookout then Hammond General Hospital, Maryland; and then to Ft. Delaware, Delaware in June 1864. On 20 August 1864, he was moved to Morris Island outside Charleston, South Carolina, where he become one of what is known as the Immortal 600, a group of confederate prisoners placed by the Union in the line of Confederate fire, in retaliation for a similar action by the Confederate Army. \"Wash\" was moved again to Ft. Pulaski, Georgia, where he was finally released in June 1865. His correspondence with cousin Mollie Scollay, written while he was a prisoner of war, is a prominent part of this collection. He and Mollie were married in October 1865. George Washington Nelson, Jr. was ordained as a Episcopal priest in 1875 and had been rector of St. James Episcopal Church in Warrenton, Va. for over twenty years at the time of his death on 30 May 1903. Mollie died on 12 June 1923.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePhilip Nelson married Sarah Ann Burwell in 1789 and moved to Clarke Co. Va. together with Sarah's brother, Robert Carter Burwell in 1790. Robert Carter Burwell was the builder of the home \"Rosney\" and, about twenty years later, the nearby mansion at Long Branch Plantation, both of Clarke County. Burwell died while serving in the military during the War of 1812, after which Philip and Sarah Nelson, who had lived at Rosney, inherited Long Branch.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFrancis Nelson of Mont Air, Hanover Co. Va. married Lucy Page about 1792 and had fourteen children. Among them were Sally Page Nelson (b. 1801), Hugh Mortimer Nelson (b. 1811), and Fannie Burwell Nelson (b. 1810). \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSally Page Nelson married Dr. Samuel Scollay of Smithfield, Jefferson County, Va. (later West Virginia) in 1841. Among their children was Mary Scollay (b. 1844), also known as Mollie. It is Mollie's correspondence with George Washington (\"Wash\") Nelson, Jr., her future husband, while he was a prisoner of war that forms a large part of this collection. \"Wash\" and Mollie were cousins, as their fathers, Thomas Nelson, Jr. and Francis Nelson, were brothers. They were both grandchildren of Governor Thomas Nelson. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHugh Mortimer Nelson (Sr.) married Adelaide Holker (b. 1816) of Boston in 1836. They settled in Baltimore for a short time, where Hugh began his career as a lawyer. In 1842, Hugh moved back to Virginia with his wife and three-year old daughter Nannie and purchased a struggling Long Branch from his uncle Philip Nelson. The correspondence between Adelaide and daughter Nannie while the latter was attending a New York school in 1857 comprises another significant portion of this collection. Son Hugh Nelson, Jr. was born in 1847. Another daughter, Lucy, was born in 1842, but died as an infant. Hugh Mortimer Nelson, Sr. represented Clarke County at the Virginia (Secession) Convention of 1861, where he initially maintained his support for the Union. Following the events at Ft. Sumter and Virginia's decision to secede, he raised a cavalry company from Clarke County and served under J.E.B. Stuart's command for a time before attaining the rank of Major under General Richard S. Ewell. Wounded at the Battle of Gaines Mill/Seven Days Battles on 26 June 1862, he died in Albemarle County on 6 August 1862. Adelaide was left in charge of Long Branch. She died in 1875 of pneumonia after a long struggle to keep the property in the family. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFanny Burwell Nelson, one of Hugh Mortimer Nelson, Sr's sisters, never married and moved from Mont Air, Hanover County to Smithfield, Jefferson County, Va. (later West Virginia) around 1846. She moved from Smithfield to Long Branch in 1878 when it belonged to Hugh Mortimer Nelson, Jr. and his wife, Sally Page Nelson (b. 1866), daughter of George Washington (\"Wash\") Nelson, Jr. and Mary (Mollie) Scollay Nelson. Fanny Burwell Nelson died at Long Branch in 1896. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Nelson family has a long and rich history in the state of Virginia beginning with Thomas Nelson (1677–1745) who came to Yorktown in the early years of the 18th century and is often identified as Scotch Tom. Among his sons was William Nelson (1711–72), colonial governor of Virginia (1771–71), sometimes known as \"President Nelson,\" as he held the title, President and Commander in Chief of the Colony and Dominion of Virginia; and Thomas Nelson (1716–82), known as Secretary Nelson, who served as secretary of the Virginia Colony. One of William's son's, Thomas Nelson (1738–89) represented Virginia in the Continental Congress, was a signer of the Declaration of Independence, and was Governor of Virginia in 1781. Governor Thomas Nelson and his wife, Lucy Grymes had eleven children, all of whom were born at Yorktown. Among Governor Thomas Nelson and Lucy Grymes's children were Thomas Nelson Jr. (b. 1764), Philip Nelson (b. 1766), and Francis Nelson (b. 1767). ","Thomas Nelson Jr. married Frances Page in 1795 and had four children, including Rev. George Washington Nelson (b. 1805), who married Jane Crease in 1834. They had three children, including George Washington Nelson, Jr. (b. 1840), also known as \"Wash.\" He attended University of Virginia from 1858 to 1860, but, in May 1861, enlisted in the Confederate Army. Within a year, he was a Captain commanding the Hanover Light Artillery, soon to be promoted to Major. In October 1862, outside New Market in Millwood, Clarke County, Va., he was captured by Union forces and spent the rest of the war as a prisoner. Confined first at Atheneum Prison, West Virginia, he was transferred to Camp Chase, Ohio; Johnson's Island, Ohio; Pt. Lookout then Hammond General Hospital, Maryland; and then to Ft. Delaware, Delaware in June 1864. On 20 August 1864, he was moved to Morris Island outside Charleston, South Carolina, where he become one of what is known as the Immortal 600, a group of confederate prisoners placed by the Union in the line of Confederate fire, in retaliation for a similar action by the Confederate Army. \"Wash\" was moved again to Ft. Pulaski, Georgia, where he was finally released in June 1865. His correspondence with cousin Mollie Scollay, written while he was a prisoner of war, is a prominent part of this collection. He and Mollie were married in October 1865. George Washington Nelson, Jr. was ordained as a Episcopal priest in 1875 and had been rector of St. James Episcopal Church in Warrenton, Va. for over twenty years at the time of his death on 30 May 1903. Mollie died on 12 June 1923.","Philip Nelson married Sarah Ann Burwell in 1789 and moved to Clarke Co. Va. together with Sarah's brother, Robert Carter Burwell in 1790. Robert Carter Burwell was the builder of the home \"Rosney\" and, about twenty years later, the nearby mansion at Long Branch Plantation, both of Clarke County. Burwell died while serving in the military during the War of 1812, after which Philip and Sarah Nelson, who had lived at Rosney, inherited Long Branch.","Francis Nelson of Mont Air, Hanover Co. Va. married Lucy Page about 1792 and had fourteen children. Among them were Sally Page Nelson (b. 1801), Hugh Mortimer Nelson (b. 1811), and Fannie Burwell Nelson (b. 1810). ","Sally Page Nelson married Dr. Samuel Scollay of Smithfield, Jefferson County, Va. (later West Virginia) in 1841. Among their children was Mary Scollay (b. 1844), also known as Mollie. It is Mollie's correspondence with George Washington (\"Wash\") Nelson, Jr., her future husband, while he was a prisoner of war that forms a large part of this collection. \"Wash\" and Mollie were cousins, as their fathers, Thomas Nelson, Jr. and Francis Nelson, were brothers. They were both grandchildren of Governor Thomas Nelson. ","Hugh Mortimer Nelson (Sr.) married Adelaide Holker (b. 1816) of Boston in 1836. They settled in Baltimore for a short time, where Hugh began his career as a lawyer. In 1842, Hugh moved back to Virginia with his wife and three-year old daughter Nannie and purchased a struggling Long Branch from his uncle Philip Nelson. The correspondence between Adelaide and daughter Nannie while the latter was attending a New York school in 1857 comprises another significant portion of this collection. Son Hugh Nelson, Jr. was born in 1847. Another daughter, Lucy, was born in 1842, but died as an infant. Hugh Mortimer Nelson, Sr. represented Clarke County at the Virginia (Secession) Convention of 1861, where he initially maintained his support for the Union. Following the events at Ft. Sumter and Virginia's decision to secede, he raised a cavalry company from Clarke County and served under J.E.B. Stuart's command for a time before attaining the rank of Major under General Richard S. Ewell. Wounded at the Battle of Gaines Mill/Seven Days Battles on 26 June 1862, he died in Albemarle County on 6 August 1862. Adelaide was left in charge of Long Branch. She died in 1875 of pneumonia after a long struggle to keep the property in the family. ","Fanny Burwell Nelson, one of Hugh Mortimer Nelson, Sr's sisters, never married and moved from Mont Air, Hanover County to Smithfield, Jefferson County, Va. (later West Virginia) around 1846. She moved from Smithfield to Long Branch in 1878 when it belonged to Hugh Mortimer Nelson, Jr. and his wife, Sally Page Nelson (b. 1866), daughter of George Washington (\"Wash\") Nelson, Jr. and Mary (Mollie) Scollay Nelson. Fanny Burwell Nelson died at Long Branch in 1896. "],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Nelson Family Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Nelson Family Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Nelson Family Papers, Ms1989-021, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Nelson Family Papers, Ms1989-021, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eInitial processing, arrangement, and description of the the Nelson Family Papers was completed in October 2013. Additional work was completed in January 2015. Final arrangement and description was completed in October 2024.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Initial processing, arrangement, and description of the the Nelson Family Papers was completed in October 2013. Additional work was completed in January 2015. Final arrangement and description was completed in October 2024."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of papers, primarily correspondence, from the Nelson family of Clarke County, Virginia. The Civil War letters between prisoner of war George Washington \"Wash\" Nelson and his future wife, Mollie Scollay of Shepardstown, Jefferson County, Virginia (now West Virginia) make up the largest part of the collection, followed by the correspondence between Hugh and Adelaide Nelson of Long Branch Plantation and their daughter Nannie. Other Civil War papers include muster rolls, one of them signed by J.E.B. Stuart, of Captain Hugh Mortimer Nelson Sr.'s companies in the First and the Sixth Virginia Cavalry\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of papers, primarily correspondence, from the Nelson family of Clarke County, Virginia. The Civil War letters between prisoner of war George Washington \"Wash\" Nelson and his future wife, Mollie Scollay of Shepardstown, Jefferson County, Virginia (now West Virginia) make up the largest part of the collection, followed by the correspondence between Hugh and Adelaide Nelson of Long Branch Plantation and their daughter Nannie. Other Civil War papers include muster rolls, one of them signed by J.E.B. Stuart, of Captain Hugh Mortimer Nelson Sr.'s companies in the First and the Sixth Virginia Cavalry"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_13aad2192372a27e7523c2cd21e65408\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains papers  (primarily correspondence and Civil War documents) from the Nelson family of Clarke County, Virginia, 1783-1872, n.d.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains papers  (primarily correspondence and Civil War documents) from the Nelson family of Clarke County, Virginia, 1783-1872, n.d."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Nelson family","Nelson, George Washington, Jr., 1840-1903","Nelson, Adelaide, 1816-1875","Nelson, Hugh Mortimer, Sr., 1811-1862"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"famname_ssim":["Nelson family"],"persname_ssim":["Nelson, George Washington, Jr., 1840-1903","Nelson, Adelaide, 1816-1875","Nelson, Hugh Mortimer, Sr., 1811-1862"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":96,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:03:17.769Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1648"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2101","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Nevena Kechedzhieva Architectural Drawings","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2101#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Kechedzhieva, Nevena Stoianova, b.1927","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2101#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Architect Nevena Kechedzhieva worked for the Bulgarian State Design Organization until 1984, and now designs for private clients. The collection contains her designs for residential and commercial projects in Bulgaria, Nigeria and Yemen from 1971 to 1989.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2101#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2101","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2101","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2101","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2101","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2101.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Kechedzhieva, Nevena, Architectural Drawings","title_ssm":["Nevena Kechedzhieva Architectural Drawings"],"title_tesim":["Nevena Kechedzhieva Architectural Drawings"],"unitdate_ssm":["1971-1989"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1971-1989"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2000.009"],"text":["Ms.2000.009","Nevena Kechedzhieva Architectural Drawings","History of Women in Architecture","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women architects -- Bulgaria","Women -- History","The collection is open for research.","The drawings are grouped by project and stored by size. The smaller sketches and the translated \"Sheet Identification\" information for most of the drawings are stored in the flat box. Oversize drawings for the Sunny Coast Resort in Bulgaria are stored rolled. The rest of the drawings are stored in oversize folders. ","In order to provide translation information for the Bulgarian on each sheet, all the drawings stored in oversized folders have a pencil notation on the left of the title block along the bottom edge that included the initials \"IAWA\", a letter for that set of project drawings, and the sheet number. The corresponding translation for each drawing is stored in the flat box. For example, more information about the \"Attached Houses for Three Families\" in Bulgaria in folder one, marked IAWA D1 to IAWA D8, can be found by looking at the translation sheet under that code. ","Nevena Stoianova Kechedzhieva was born in 1927 in Sofia, Bulgaria. She studied architecture at Sofia Polytechnic, graduating in 1951. Thereafter, she worked for the State Design Organization, \"Glavproekt,\" until her retirement in 1984. In the late 1970s Kechedzhieva was sent to work in Cuba. She worked in Nigeria, the People's Republic of Yemen (Aden) and Mozambique in the early 1980s. Kechedzhieva is also an accomplished interior designer. Since her retirement, she has continued to design for private clients.","The guide to the Nevena Kechedzhieva Architectural Drawings by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Nevena Kechedzhieva Architectural Drawings was completed in 2000. Additional materials were integrated in March 2005.","The Nevena Kechedzhieva Architectural Drawings primarily consist of architectural drawings created by  Kechedzhieva from 1971 to 1989. It includes residential projects in Bulgaria and commercial projects in Nigeria, Yemen and Bulgaria. Undated sketches of concept plans and elevations for an unidentified multi-storey building are available. A wall unit sketch and her curriculum vitae are also included. Most of the information on the drawings is written in Bulgarian. Translated \"Sheet Identification\" information for the drawings is included in the collection.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","Architect Nevena Kechedzhieva worked for the Bulgarian State Design Organization until 1984, and now designs for private clients. The collection contains her designs for residential and commercial projects in Bulgaria, Nigeria and Yemen from 1971 to 1989.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Kechedzhieva, Nevena Stoianova, b.1927","The materials in the collection are in Bulgarian."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2000.009"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Nevena Kechedzhieva Architectural Drawings"],"collection_title_tesim":["Nevena Kechedzhieva Architectural Drawings"],"collection_ssim":["Nevena Kechedzhieva Architectural Drawings"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Kechedzhieva, Nevena Stoianova, b.1927"],"creator_ssim":["Kechedzhieva, Nevena Stoianova, b.1927"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Kechedzhieva, Nevena Stoianova, b.1927"],"creators_ssim":["Kechedzhieva, Nevena Stoianova, b.1927"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was donated to International Archive of Woman in Architecture in Special Collections in 1998. Additional drawings were donated in 2005."],"access_subjects_ssim":["History of Women in Architecture","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women architects -- Bulgaria","Women -- History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["History of Women in Architecture","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women architects -- Bulgaria","Women -- History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.8 Cubic Feet 2 boxes, 2 oversize folders"],"extent_tesim":["1.8 Cubic Feet 2 boxes, 2 oversize folders"],"date_range_isim":[1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe drawings are grouped by project and stored by size. The smaller sketches and the translated \"Sheet Identification\" information for most of the drawings are stored in the flat box. Oversize drawings for the Sunny Coast Resort in Bulgaria are stored rolled. The rest of the drawings are stored in oversize folders. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn order to provide translation information for the Bulgarian on each sheet, all the drawings stored in oversized folders have a pencil notation on the left of the title block along the bottom edge that included the initials \"IAWA\", a letter for that set of project drawings, and the sheet number. The corresponding translation for each drawing is stored in the flat box. For example, more information about the \"Attached Houses for Three Families\" in Bulgaria in folder one, marked IAWA D1 to IAWA D8, can be found by looking at the translation sheet under that code. \u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The drawings are grouped by project and stored by size. The smaller sketches and the translated \"Sheet Identification\" information for most of the drawings are stored in the flat box. Oversize drawings for the Sunny Coast Resort in Bulgaria are stored rolled. The rest of the drawings are stored in oversize folders. ","In order to provide translation information for the Bulgarian on each sheet, all the drawings stored in oversized folders have a pencil notation on the left of the title block along the bottom edge that included the initials \"IAWA\", a letter for that set of project drawings, and the sheet number. The corresponding translation for each drawing is stored in the flat box. For example, more information about the \"Attached Houses for Three Families\" in Bulgaria in folder one, marked IAWA D1 to IAWA D8, can be found by looking at the translation sheet under that code. "],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNevena Stoianova Kechedzhieva was born in 1927 in Sofia, Bulgaria. She studied architecture at Sofia Polytechnic, graduating in 1951. Thereafter, she worked for the State Design Organization, \"Glavproekt,\" until her retirement in 1984. In the late 1970s Kechedzhieva was sent to work in Cuba. She worked in Nigeria, the People's Republic of Yemen (Aden) and Mozambique in the early 1980s. Kechedzhieva is also an accomplished interior designer. Since her retirement, she has continued to design for private clients.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Nevena Stoianova Kechedzhieva was born in 1927 in Sofia, Bulgaria. She studied architecture at Sofia Polytechnic, graduating in 1951. Thereafter, she worked for the State Design Organization, \"Glavproekt,\" until her retirement in 1984. In the late 1970s Kechedzhieva was sent to work in Cuba. She worked in Nigeria, the People's Republic of Yemen (Aden) and Mozambique in the early 1980s. Kechedzhieva is also an accomplished interior designer. Since her retirement, she has continued to design for private clients."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Nevena Kechedzhieva Architectural Drawings by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Nevena Kechedzhieva Architectural Drawings by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Nevena Kechedzhieva Architectural Drawings, Ms2000-009, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Nevena Kechedzhieva Architectural Drawings, Ms2000-009, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Nevena Kechedzhieva Architectural Drawings was completed in 2000. Additional materials were integrated in March 2005.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Nevena Kechedzhieva Architectural Drawings was completed in 2000. Additional materials were integrated in March 2005."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Nevena Kechedzhieva Architectural Drawings primarily consist of architectural drawings created by  Kechedzhieva from 1971 to 1989. It includes residential projects in Bulgaria and commercial projects in Nigeria, Yemen and Bulgaria. Undated sketches of concept plans and elevations for an unidentified multi-storey building are available. A wall unit sketch and her curriculum vitae are also included. Most of the information on the drawings is written in Bulgarian. Translated \"Sheet Identification\" information for the drawings is included in the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Nevena Kechedzhieva Architectural Drawings primarily consist of architectural drawings created by  Kechedzhieva from 1971 to 1989. It includes residential projects in Bulgaria and commercial projects in Nigeria, Yemen and Bulgaria. Undated sketches of concept plans and elevations for an unidentified multi-storey building are available. A wall unit sketch and her curriculum vitae are also included. Most of the information on the drawings is written in Bulgarian. Translated \"Sheet Identification\" information for the drawings is included in the collection."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_265e50d99c83ee2462f64d50af30b42f\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eArchitect Nevena Kechedzhieva worked for the Bulgarian State Design Organization until 1984, and now designs for private clients. The collection contains her designs for residential and commercial projects in Bulgaria, Nigeria and Yemen from 1971 to 1989.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Architect Nevena Kechedzhieva worked for the Bulgarian State Design Organization until 1984, and now designs for private clients. The collection contains her designs for residential and commercial projects in Bulgaria, Nigeria and Yemen from 1971 to 1989."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Kechedzhieva, Nevena Stoianova, b.1927"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Kechedzhieva, Nevena Stoianova, b.1927"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in Bulgarian."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":15,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:23:00.098Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2101","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2101","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2101","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2101","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2101.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Kechedzhieva, Nevena, Architectural Drawings","title_ssm":["Nevena Kechedzhieva Architectural Drawings"],"title_tesim":["Nevena Kechedzhieva Architectural Drawings"],"unitdate_ssm":["1971-1989"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1971-1989"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2000.009"],"text":["Ms.2000.009","Nevena Kechedzhieva Architectural Drawings","History of Women in Architecture","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women architects -- Bulgaria","Women -- History","The collection is open for research.","The drawings are grouped by project and stored by size. The smaller sketches and the translated \"Sheet Identification\" information for most of the drawings are stored in the flat box. Oversize drawings for the Sunny Coast Resort in Bulgaria are stored rolled. The rest of the drawings are stored in oversize folders. ","In order to provide translation information for the Bulgarian on each sheet, all the drawings stored in oversized folders have a pencil notation on the left of the title block along the bottom edge that included the initials \"IAWA\", a letter for that set of project drawings, and the sheet number. The corresponding translation for each drawing is stored in the flat box. For example, more information about the \"Attached Houses for Three Families\" in Bulgaria in folder one, marked IAWA D1 to IAWA D8, can be found by looking at the translation sheet under that code. ","Nevena Stoianova Kechedzhieva was born in 1927 in Sofia, Bulgaria. She studied architecture at Sofia Polytechnic, graduating in 1951. Thereafter, she worked for the State Design Organization, \"Glavproekt,\" until her retirement in 1984. In the late 1970s Kechedzhieva was sent to work in Cuba. She worked in Nigeria, the People's Republic of Yemen (Aden) and Mozambique in the early 1980s. Kechedzhieva is also an accomplished interior designer. Since her retirement, she has continued to design for private clients.","The guide to the Nevena Kechedzhieva Architectural Drawings by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Nevena Kechedzhieva Architectural Drawings was completed in 2000. Additional materials were integrated in March 2005.","The Nevena Kechedzhieva Architectural Drawings primarily consist of architectural drawings created by  Kechedzhieva from 1971 to 1989. It includes residential projects in Bulgaria and commercial projects in Nigeria, Yemen and Bulgaria. Undated sketches of concept plans and elevations for an unidentified multi-storey building are available. A wall unit sketch and her curriculum vitae are also included. Most of the information on the drawings is written in Bulgarian. Translated \"Sheet Identification\" information for the drawings is included in the collection.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","Architect Nevena Kechedzhieva worked for the Bulgarian State Design Organization until 1984, and now designs for private clients. The collection contains her designs for residential and commercial projects in Bulgaria, Nigeria and Yemen from 1971 to 1989.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Kechedzhieva, Nevena Stoianova, b.1927","The materials in the collection are in Bulgarian."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2000.009"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Nevena Kechedzhieva Architectural Drawings"],"collection_title_tesim":["Nevena Kechedzhieva Architectural Drawings"],"collection_ssim":["Nevena Kechedzhieva Architectural Drawings"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Kechedzhieva, Nevena Stoianova, b.1927"],"creator_ssim":["Kechedzhieva, Nevena Stoianova, b.1927"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Kechedzhieva, Nevena Stoianova, b.1927"],"creators_ssim":["Kechedzhieva, Nevena Stoianova, b.1927"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was donated to International Archive of Woman in Architecture in Special Collections in 1998. Additional drawings were donated in 2005."],"access_subjects_ssim":["History of Women in Architecture","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women architects -- Bulgaria","Women -- History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["History of Women in Architecture","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women architects -- Bulgaria","Women -- History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.8 Cubic Feet 2 boxes, 2 oversize folders"],"extent_tesim":["1.8 Cubic Feet 2 boxes, 2 oversize folders"],"date_range_isim":[1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe drawings are grouped by project and stored by size. The smaller sketches and the translated \"Sheet Identification\" information for most of the drawings are stored in the flat box. Oversize drawings for the Sunny Coast Resort in Bulgaria are stored rolled. The rest of the drawings are stored in oversize folders. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn order to provide translation information for the Bulgarian on each sheet, all the drawings stored in oversized folders have a pencil notation on the left of the title block along the bottom edge that included the initials \"IAWA\", a letter for that set of project drawings, and the sheet number. The corresponding translation for each drawing is stored in the flat box. For example, more information about the \"Attached Houses for Three Families\" in Bulgaria in folder one, marked IAWA D1 to IAWA D8, can be found by looking at the translation sheet under that code. \u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The drawings are grouped by project and stored by size. The smaller sketches and the translated \"Sheet Identification\" information for most of the drawings are stored in the flat box. Oversize drawings for the Sunny Coast Resort in Bulgaria are stored rolled. The rest of the drawings are stored in oversize folders. ","In order to provide translation information for the Bulgarian on each sheet, all the drawings stored in oversized folders have a pencil notation on the left of the title block along the bottom edge that included the initials \"IAWA\", a letter for that set of project drawings, and the sheet number. The corresponding translation for each drawing is stored in the flat box. For example, more information about the \"Attached Houses for Three Families\" in Bulgaria in folder one, marked IAWA D1 to IAWA D8, can be found by looking at the translation sheet under that code. "],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNevena Stoianova Kechedzhieva was born in 1927 in Sofia, Bulgaria. She studied architecture at Sofia Polytechnic, graduating in 1951. Thereafter, she worked for the State Design Organization, \"Glavproekt,\" until her retirement in 1984. In the late 1970s Kechedzhieva was sent to work in Cuba. She worked in Nigeria, the People's Republic of Yemen (Aden) and Mozambique in the early 1980s. Kechedzhieva is also an accomplished interior designer. Since her retirement, she has continued to design for private clients.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Nevena Stoianova Kechedzhieva was born in 1927 in Sofia, Bulgaria. She studied architecture at Sofia Polytechnic, graduating in 1951. Thereafter, she worked for the State Design Organization, \"Glavproekt,\" until her retirement in 1984. In the late 1970s Kechedzhieva was sent to work in Cuba. She worked in Nigeria, the People's Republic of Yemen (Aden) and Mozambique in the early 1980s. Kechedzhieva is also an accomplished interior designer. Since her retirement, she has continued to design for private clients."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Nevena Kechedzhieva Architectural Drawings by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Nevena Kechedzhieva Architectural Drawings by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Nevena Kechedzhieva Architectural Drawings, Ms2000-009, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Nevena Kechedzhieva Architectural Drawings, Ms2000-009, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Nevena Kechedzhieva Architectural Drawings was completed in 2000. Additional materials were integrated in March 2005.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Nevena Kechedzhieva Architectural Drawings was completed in 2000. Additional materials were integrated in March 2005."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Nevena Kechedzhieva Architectural Drawings primarily consist of architectural drawings created by  Kechedzhieva from 1971 to 1989. It includes residential projects in Bulgaria and commercial projects in Nigeria, Yemen and Bulgaria. Undated sketches of concept plans and elevations for an unidentified multi-storey building are available. A wall unit sketch and her curriculum vitae are also included. Most of the information on the drawings is written in Bulgarian. Translated \"Sheet Identification\" information for the drawings is included in the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Nevena Kechedzhieva Architectural Drawings primarily consist of architectural drawings created by  Kechedzhieva from 1971 to 1989. It includes residential projects in Bulgaria and commercial projects in Nigeria, Yemen and Bulgaria. Undated sketches of concept plans and elevations for an unidentified multi-storey building are available. A wall unit sketch and her curriculum vitae are also included. Most of the information on the drawings is written in Bulgarian. Translated \"Sheet Identification\" information for the drawings is included in the collection."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_265e50d99c83ee2462f64d50af30b42f\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eArchitect Nevena Kechedzhieva worked for the Bulgarian State Design Organization until 1984, and now designs for private clients. The collection contains her designs for residential and commercial projects in Bulgaria, Nigeria and Yemen from 1971 to 1989.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Architect Nevena Kechedzhieva worked for the Bulgarian State Design Organization until 1984, and now designs for private clients. The collection contains her designs for residential and commercial projects in Bulgaria, Nigeria and Yemen from 1971 to 1989."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Kechedzhieva, Nevena Stoianova, b.1927"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Kechedzhieva, Nevena Stoianova, b.1927"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in Bulgarian."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":15,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:23:00.098Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2101"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1380","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Newlee Family Papers","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1380#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Shackelford, George Green, 1921-2010","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1380#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes a paper on the history of Smithfield Plantation, the Preston family, and Virginia Newlee (Col. Robert Newlee's daughter) written by George Shackelford in 1980. In addition, there is an obituary of Colonel Newlee, and a newspaper clipping from 1916 with the muster roll of the Company of Virginia Volunteers in the Mexican War. Also the collection includes a muster roll of Company L, Fourth Virginia Regiment, of which Newlee was captain.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1380#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1380","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1380","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1380","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1380","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1380.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Newlee Family Papers","title_ssm":["Newlee Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["Newlee Family Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1916, 1980, n.d."],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1916, 1980, n.d."],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1982.021"],"text":["Ms.1982.021","Newlee Family Papers","Blacksburg (Va.)","Civil War","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Women -- History","The collection is open for research.","The collection arranged by material type.","The Newlee family was from Blacksburg, Virginia. During the American Civil War, Colonel Robert G. Newlee mustered in as a captain of the 4th Virginia Regiment in April 1862. He was later a sergeant in the 1st Virginia Regiment in the Mexican War, and raised a company in Blacksburg during the Civil War known as the \"Montgomery Mountain Boys.\"","The guide to the Newlee Family Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Newlee Family Papers was completed in 1982. Additional information was completed in April 2011.","The collection includes a paper on the history of Smithfield Plantation, the Preston family, and Virginia Newlee (Col. Robert Newlee's daughter) written by George Shackelford in 1980. In addition, there is an obituary of Colonel Newlee, and a newspaper clipping from 1916 with the muster roll of the Company of Virginia Volunteers in the Mexican War. Also the collection includes a muster roll of Company L, Fourth Virginia Regiment, of which Newlee was captain.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Newlee family (Blacksburg, Va.)","Shackelford, George Green, 1921-2010","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1982.021"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Newlee Family Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Newlee Family Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Newlee Family Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Blacksburg (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Blacksburg (Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Shackelford, George Green, 1921-2010"],"creator_ssim":["Shackelford, George Green, 1921-2010"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Shackelford, George Green, 1921-2010"],"creators_ssim":["Shackelford, George Green, 1921-2010"],"places_ssim":["Blacksburg (Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Newlee Family Papers collection was acquired by Special Collections prior to 1982."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Women -- History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Women -- History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder; 1 oversize folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder; 1 oversize folder"],"date_range_isim":[1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection arranged by material type.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection arranged by material type."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Newlee family was from Blacksburg, Virginia. During the American Civil War, Colonel Robert G. Newlee mustered in as a captain of the 4th Virginia Regiment in April 1862. He was later a sergeant in the 1st Virginia Regiment in the Mexican War, and raised a company in Blacksburg during the Civil War known as the \"Montgomery Mountain Boys.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Newlee family was from Blacksburg, Virginia. During the American Civil War, Colonel Robert G. Newlee mustered in as a captain of the 4th Virginia Regiment in April 1862. He was later a sergeant in the 1st Virginia Regiment in the Mexican War, and raised a company in Blacksburg during the Civil War known as the \"Montgomery Mountain Boys.\""],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Newlee Family Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Newlee Family Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Newlee Family Papers, Ms1982-021, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Newlee Family Papers, Ms1982-021, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Newlee Family Papers was completed in 1982. Additional information was completed in April 2011.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Newlee Family Papers was completed in 1982. Additional information was completed in April 2011."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes a paper on the history of Smithfield Plantation, the Preston family, and Virginia Newlee (Col. Robert Newlee's daughter) written by George Shackelford in 1980. In addition, there is an obituary of Colonel Newlee, and a newspaper clipping from 1916 with the muster roll of the Company of Virginia Volunteers in the Mexican War. Also the collection includes a muster roll of Company L, Fourth Virginia Regiment, of which Newlee was captain.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection includes a paper on the history of Smithfield Plantation, the Preston family, and Virginia Newlee (Col. Robert Newlee's daughter) written by George Shackelford in 1980. In addition, there is an obituary of Colonel Newlee, and a newspaper clipping from 1916 with the muster roll of the Company of Virginia Volunteers in the Mexican War. Also the collection includes a muster roll of Company L, Fourth Virginia Regiment, of which Newlee was captain."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Newlee family (Blacksburg, Va.)","Shackelford, George Green, 1921-2010"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"names_coll_ssim":["Newlee family (Blacksburg, Va.)"],"famname_ssim":["Newlee family (Blacksburg, Va.)"],"persname_ssim":["Shackelford, George Green, 1921-2010"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:27:43.921Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1380","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1380","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1380","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1380","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1380.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Newlee Family Papers","title_ssm":["Newlee Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["Newlee Family Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1916, 1980, n.d."],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1916, 1980, n.d."],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1982.021"],"text":["Ms.1982.021","Newlee Family Papers","Blacksburg (Va.)","Civil War","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Women -- History","The collection is open for research.","The collection arranged by material type.","The Newlee family was from Blacksburg, Virginia. During the American Civil War, Colonel Robert G. Newlee mustered in as a captain of the 4th Virginia Regiment in April 1862. He was later a sergeant in the 1st Virginia Regiment in the Mexican War, and raised a company in Blacksburg during the Civil War known as the \"Montgomery Mountain Boys.\"","The guide to the Newlee Family Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Newlee Family Papers was completed in 1982. Additional information was completed in April 2011.","The collection includes a paper on the history of Smithfield Plantation, the Preston family, and Virginia Newlee (Col. Robert Newlee's daughter) written by George Shackelford in 1980. In addition, there is an obituary of Colonel Newlee, and a newspaper clipping from 1916 with the muster roll of the Company of Virginia Volunteers in the Mexican War. Also the collection includes a muster roll of Company L, Fourth Virginia Regiment, of which Newlee was captain.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Newlee family (Blacksburg, Va.)","Shackelford, George Green, 1921-2010","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1982.021"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Newlee Family Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Newlee Family Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Newlee Family Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Blacksburg (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Blacksburg (Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Shackelford, George Green, 1921-2010"],"creator_ssim":["Shackelford, George Green, 1921-2010"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Shackelford, George Green, 1921-2010"],"creators_ssim":["Shackelford, George Green, 1921-2010"],"places_ssim":["Blacksburg (Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Newlee Family Papers collection was acquired by Special Collections prior to 1982."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Women -- History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Women -- History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder; 1 oversize folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder; 1 oversize folder"],"date_range_isim":[1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection arranged by material type.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection arranged by material type."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Newlee family was from Blacksburg, Virginia. During the American Civil War, Colonel Robert G. Newlee mustered in as a captain of the 4th Virginia Regiment in April 1862. He was later a sergeant in the 1st Virginia Regiment in the Mexican War, and raised a company in Blacksburg during the Civil War known as the \"Montgomery Mountain Boys.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Newlee family was from Blacksburg, Virginia. During the American Civil War, Colonel Robert G. Newlee mustered in as a captain of the 4th Virginia Regiment in April 1862. He was later a sergeant in the 1st Virginia Regiment in the Mexican War, and raised a company in Blacksburg during the Civil War known as the \"Montgomery Mountain Boys.\""],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Newlee Family Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Newlee Family Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Newlee Family Papers, Ms1982-021, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Newlee Family Papers, Ms1982-021, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Newlee Family Papers was completed in 1982. Additional information was completed in April 2011.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Newlee Family Papers was completed in 1982. Additional information was completed in April 2011."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes a paper on the history of Smithfield Plantation, the Preston family, and Virginia Newlee (Col. Robert Newlee's daughter) written by George Shackelford in 1980. In addition, there is an obituary of Colonel Newlee, and a newspaper clipping from 1916 with the muster roll of the Company of Virginia Volunteers in the Mexican War. Also the collection includes a muster roll of Company L, Fourth Virginia Regiment, of which Newlee was captain.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection includes a paper on the history of Smithfield Plantation, the Preston family, and Virginia Newlee (Col. Robert Newlee's daughter) written by George Shackelford in 1980. In addition, there is an obituary of Colonel Newlee, and a newspaper clipping from 1916 with the muster roll of the Company of Virginia Volunteers in the Mexican War. Also the collection includes a muster roll of Company L, Fourth Virginia Regiment, of which Newlee was captain."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Newlee family (Blacksburg, Va.)","Shackelford, George Green, 1921-2010"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"names_coll_ssim":["Newlee family (Blacksburg, Va.)"],"famname_ssim":["Newlee family (Blacksburg, Va.)"],"persname_ssim":["Shackelford, George Green, 1921-2010"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:27:43.921Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1380"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2926","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Newport and Clover Hollow, Giles County History Collection,","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2926#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The Newport and Clover Hollow, Giles County History collection contains oral history interviews, transcripts, notes, newspaper clippings, historic district survey forms, a video tape, and a geological survey map related to the creation of the Greater Newport Rural Historic District. The collection dates from 1973 to 2009, although it does include a typed copy of a 1904 Giles County will.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2926#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2926","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2926","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2926","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2926","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2926.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Newport and Clover Hollow, Giles County History Collection","title_ssm":["Newport and Clover Hollow, Giles County History Collection,"],"title_tesim":["Newport and Clover Hollow, Giles County History Collection,"],"unitdate_ssm":["1904, 1973-2006"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1904, 1973-2006"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2013.086"],"text":["Ms.2013.086","Newport and Clover Hollow, Giles County History Collection,","Giles County (Va.)","Women -- History","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Historic materials, photographs, data sheets, and other forms are open for research. Oral histories and transcripts are currently restricted. Please contact Special Collections for more information.","This series is currently restricted. Please contact Special Collections for more information.","Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online.","The collection is arranged into five series based on subject and material type: Series I: Oral Histories; Series II: Newport Rural Historic District Materials; Series III: Photographs; Series IV: Data Sheets; and Series V: IPS Forms for GNRHD. ","Series I: Oral Histories contains two subseries. Subseries I: Transcripts includes typed transcripts of oral histories. Subseries II: Interviews contains the oral histories on cassette tape.  Please note: Series I is currently restricted, pending release forms for interviews. ","Series II: Newport Rural Historic District Materials consists of publications, newspaper clippings and articles, and other resources on the history of the Newport region. ","Series III: Photographs contains photocopies of images submitted with applications for historic status, as well as original photographs of different geographical areas around Newport and Clover Hollow. Series IV: Data Sheets includes related information about the areas depicted in the photographs. ","Series V: IPS Forms for GNRHD consists of copies of forms submitted for Virginia Division of Historic Landmark status. In addition to Newport and Clover Hollow, other forms relate to Mountain Lake.","Materials were organized into series based on type/format. All series were left in their original order, though the photographs and data sheets were removed from binders.","Newport and Clover Hollow are located in Giles County, Virginia.  They form part of the Greater Newport Rural Historic District, which is located in the Eastern District of Giles County.  Listed in the National Registrar of Historic Places in 2000, the Greater Newport Rural Historic District includes five distinct sections: Sinking Creek, Spruce Run, Clover Hollow, Plowscrew, and Mountain Lake.  The historic district is agricultural and rural in character, consisting mostly of nineteenth and early-twentieth century farmsteads.  Overall, the district includes approximately 21,085 acres.       ","Closely associated with the effort to designate this area as a rural historic district was the struggle by community members against AEP's proposed powerline.  In March 1990, the contestation over proposed powerline routes was initiated when the energy company Apco -- which would change its name to AEP during the course of the powerline battle -- announced its plans to build a transmission line from West Virginia to Cloverdale.  The estimated date for its completion was 1998.  Following this announcement, opposition arose from communities along the proposed route.  In Giles County, Virginia, concerned community members joined together to create the organization Citizens Organized to Protect the Environment (COPE), which fought against the proposed powerline. \n     \nFor more detailed information on the powerline struggle and establishment of the Greater Newport Rural Historical District see the following:","Carlisle, Fred.  \"Insiders, Outsiders, and the Struggle for Community,\" Appalachian Journal, Vol. 26, No. 3 (Spring 1999), 240-251.  ","Carlisle, Fred.  \"The Past in the Present: The Greater Newport Rural Historic District,\" Appalachian Journal, Vol. 32, No. 1 (Fall 2004), 50-66.","Sources Consulted:","\"Greater Newport Rural Historic District, Giles County, Virginia,\"  http://www.cr.nps.gov/NR/publications/bulletins/01workshop/newport.htm","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Newport and Clover Hollow, Giles County History Collection was completed in November 2013.","The Newport and Clover Hollow, Giles County History collection contains oral history interviews, transcripts, notes, newspaper clippings, historic district survey forms, a video tape, and a geological survey map related to the creation of the Greater Newport Rural Historic District.  The collection dates from 1973 to 2009, although it does include a typed copy of a 1904 Giles county will.  The materials in this collection not only reveal information on the history and people of Giles county, but they also document the community's efforts to get Newport designated as a rural agricultural historic district.  Most of the newspaper clippings concern the threat of AEP building a new powerline that would have cut across the Newport area.      ","Some transcripts appear to be mixed into the wrong file, however, as this was the way in which material was presented, original order was maintained.       ","The following books have been removed from the collection and catalogued for the Rare Book Collection:\n\n Hiss, Tony.   The Experience of Place: A new way of looking at and dealing with our radically changing cities and countryside .  New York: Vintage Books, 1990.   Givens, Nancy Kate.   The Red Bridge: A collection of article, stories and facts about the 1916 Covered Bridge spanning Sinking Creek by Clover Hollow Road .  2007.   Johnson, Patricia Givens.   Confederate Women of New River Border Country .  Blacksburg, VA: Walpa Publishing, 1993.   Kapp, Paul Hardin.   Greater Newport Rural Historic District: Architectural Survey, Giles County, Virginia .  1999.   ","Permission to publish material from Newport and Clover Hollow, Giles County History Collection must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech. ","Please note: Oral history and transcripts are currently not open for use. Contact Special Collections for more information.   ","The Newport and Clover Hollow, Giles County History collection contains oral history interviews, transcripts, notes, newspaper clippings, historic district survey forms, a video tape, and a geological survey map related to the creation of the Greater Newport Rural Historic District.  The collection dates from 1973 to 2009, although it does include a typed copy of a 1904 Giles County will.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2013.086"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Newport and Clover Hollow, Giles County History Collection,"],"collection_title_tesim":["Newport and Clover Hollow, Giles County History Collection,"],"collection_ssim":["Newport and Clover Hollow, Giles County History Collection,"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Giles County (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Giles County (Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Giles County (Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish material from Newport and Clover Hollow, Giles County History Collection must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech. ","Please note: Oral history and transcripts are currently not open for use. Contact Special Collections for more information.   "],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was donated to Special Collections in December 2007."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Women -- History","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Women -- History","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4.9 Cubic Feet 5 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["4.9 Cubic Feet 5 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHistoric materials, photographs, data sheets, and other forms are open for research. Oral histories and transcripts are currently restricted. Please contact Special Collections for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series is currently restricted. Please contact Special Collections for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions","Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Historic materials, photographs, data sheets, and other forms are open for research. Oral histories and transcripts are currently restricted. Please contact Special Collections for more information.","This series is currently restricted. Please contact Special Collections for more information."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/collections/show/343\"\u003eSome of this collection has been digitized and is available online.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged into five series based on subject and material type: Series I: Oral Histories; Series II: Newport Rural Historic District Materials; Series III: Photographs; Series IV: Data Sheets; and Series V: IPS Forms for GNRHD. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Oral Histories contains two subseries. Subseries I: Transcripts includes typed transcripts of oral histories. Subseries II: Interviews contains the oral histories on cassette tape. \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ePlease note: Series I is currently restricted, pending release forms for interviews. \u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Newport Rural Historic District Materials consists of publications, newspaper clippings and articles, and other resources on the history of the Newport region. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: Photographs contains photocopies of images submitted with applications for historic status, as well as original photographs of different geographical areas around Newport and Clover Hollow. Series IV: Data Sheets includes related information about the areas depicted in the photographs. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries V: IPS Forms for GNRHD consists of copies of forms submitted for Virginia Division of Historic Landmark status. In addition to Newport and Clover Hollow, other forms relate to Mountain Lake.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMaterials were organized into series based on type/format. All series were left in their original order, though the photographs and data sheets were removed from binders.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged into five series based on subject and material type: Series I: Oral Histories; Series II: Newport Rural Historic District Materials; Series III: Photographs; Series IV: Data Sheets; and Series V: IPS Forms for GNRHD. ","Series I: Oral Histories contains two subseries. Subseries I: Transcripts includes typed transcripts of oral histories. Subseries II: Interviews contains the oral histories on cassette tape.  Please note: Series I is currently restricted, pending release forms for interviews. ","Series II: Newport Rural Historic District Materials consists of publications, newspaper clippings and articles, and other resources on the history of the Newport region. ","Series III: Photographs contains photocopies of images submitted with applications for historic status, as well as original photographs of different geographical areas around Newport and Clover Hollow. Series IV: Data Sheets includes related information about the areas depicted in the photographs. ","Series V: IPS Forms for GNRHD consists of copies of forms submitted for Virginia Division of Historic Landmark status. In addition to Newport and Clover Hollow, other forms relate to Mountain Lake.","Materials were organized into series based on type/format. All series were left in their original order, though the photographs and data sheets were removed from binders."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNewport and Clover Hollow are located in Giles County, Virginia.  They form part of the Greater Newport Rural Historic District, which is located in the Eastern District of Giles County.  Listed in the National Registrar of Historic Places in 2000, the Greater Newport Rural Historic District includes five distinct sections: Sinking Creek, Spruce Run, Clover Hollow, Plowscrew, and Mountain Lake.  The historic district is agricultural and rural in character, consisting mostly of nineteenth and early-twentieth century farmsteads.  Overall, the district includes approximately 21,085 acres.       \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eClosely associated with the effort to designate this area as a rural historic district was the struggle by community members against AEP's proposed powerline.  In March 1990, the contestation over proposed powerline routes was initiated when the energy company Apco -- which would change its name to AEP during the course of the powerline battle -- announced its plans to build a transmission line from West Virginia to Cloverdale.  The estimated date for its completion was 1998.  Following this announcement, opposition arose from communities along the proposed route.  In Giles County, Virginia, concerned community members joined together to create the organization Citizens Organized to Protect the Environment (COPE), which fought against the proposed powerline. \n     \nFor more detailed information on the powerline struggle and establishment of the Greater Newport Rural Historical District see the following:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCarlisle, Fred.  \"Insiders, Outsiders, and the Struggle for Community,\" Appalachian Journal, Vol. 26, No. 3 (Spring 1999), 240-251.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCarlisle, Fred.  \"The Past in the Present: The Greater Newport Rural Historic District,\" Appalachian Journal, Vol. 32, No. 1 (Fall 2004), 50-66.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSources Consulted:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Greater Newport Rural Historic District, Giles County, Virginia,\" \u003cextref actuate=\"onRequest\" href=\"http://www.cr.nps.gov/NR/publications/bulletins/01workshop/newport.htm\" show=\"new\"\u003ehttp://www.cr.nps.gov/NR/publications/bulletins/01workshop/newport.htm\u003c/extref\u003e  \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Newport and Clover Hollow are located in Giles County, Virginia.  They form part of the Greater Newport Rural Historic District, which is located in the Eastern District of Giles County.  Listed in the National Registrar of Historic Places in 2000, the Greater Newport Rural Historic District includes five distinct sections: Sinking Creek, Spruce Run, Clover Hollow, Plowscrew, and Mountain Lake.  The historic district is agricultural and rural in character, consisting mostly of nineteenth and early-twentieth century farmsteads.  Overall, the district includes approximately 21,085 acres.       ","Closely associated with the effort to designate this area as a rural historic district was the struggle by community members against AEP's proposed powerline.  In March 1990, the contestation over proposed powerline routes was initiated when the energy company Apco -- which would change its name to AEP during the course of the powerline battle -- announced its plans to build a transmission line from West Virginia to Cloverdale.  The estimated date for its completion was 1998.  Following this announcement, opposition arose from communities along the proposed route.  In Giles County, Virginia, concerned community members joined together to create the organization Citizens Organized to Protect the Environment (COPE), which fought against the proposed powerline. \n     \nFor more detailed information on the powerline struggle and establishment of the Greater Newport Rural Historical District see the following:","Carlisle, Fred.  \"Insiders, Outsiders, and the Struggle for Community,\" Appalachian Journal, Vol. 26, No. 3 (Spring 1999), 240-251.  ","Carlisle, Fred.  \"The Past in the Present: The Greater Newport Rural Historic District,\" Appalachian Journal, Vol. 32, No. 1 (Fall 2004), 50-66.","Sources Consulted:","\"Greater Newport Rural Historic District, Giles County, Virginia,\"  http://www.cr.nps.gov/NR/publications/bulletins/01workshop/newport.htm"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Newport and Clover Hollow, Giles County History Collection, Ms2013-086, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Newport and Clover Hollow, Giles County History Collection, Ms2013-086, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Newport and Clover Hollow, Giles County History Collection was completed in November 2013.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Newport and Clover Hollow, Giles County History Collection was completed in November 2013."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Newport and Clover Hollow, Giles County History collection contains oral history interviews, transcripts, notes, newspaper clippings, historic district survey forms, a video tape, and a geological survey map related to the creation of the Greater Newport Rural Historic District.  The collection dates from 1973 to 2009, although it does include a typed copy of a 1904 Giles county will.  The materials in this collection not only reveal information on the history and people of Giles county, but they also document the community's efforts to get Newport designated as a rural agricultural historic district.  Most of the newspaper clippings concern the threat of AEP building a new powerline that would have cut across the Newport area.      \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSome transcripts appear to be mixed into the wrong file, however, as this was the way in which material was presented, original order was maintained.       \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content Note"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Newport and Clover Hollow, Giles County History collection contains oral history interviews, transcripts, notes, newspaper clippings, historic district survey forms, a video tape, and a geological survey map related to the creation of the Greater Newport Rural Historic District.  The collection dates from 1973 to 2009, although it does include a typed copy of a 1904 Giles county will.  The materials in this collection not only reveal information on the history and people of Giles county, but they also document the community's efforts to get Newport designated as a rural agricultural historic district.  Most of the newspaper clippings concern the threat of AEP building a new powerline that would have cut across the Newport area.      ","Some transcripts appear to be mixed into the wrong file, however, as this was the way in which material was presented, original order was maintained.       "],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003clist\u003eThe following books have been removed from the collection and catalogued for the Rare Book Collection:\n\n\u003citem\u003eHiss, Tony.  \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Experience of Place: A new way of looking at and dealing with our radically changing cities and countryside\u003c/title\u003e.  New York: Vintage Books, 1990.  \u003c/item\u003e\n\n\u003citem\u003eGivens, Nancy Kate.  \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Red Bridge: A collection of article, stories and facts about the 1916 Covered Bridge spanning Sinking Creek by Clover Hollow Road\u003c/title\u003e.  2007.  \u003c/item\u003e\n\n\u003citem\u003eJohnson, Patricia Givens.  \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eConfederate Women of New River Border Country\u003c/title\u003e.  Blacksburg, VA: Walpa Publishing, 1993.  \u003c/item\u003e\n\n\u003citem\u003eKapp, Paul Hardin.  \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eGreater Newport Rural Historic District: Architectural Survey, Giles County, Virginia\u003c/title\u003e.  1999.   \u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["The following books have been removed from the collection and catalogued for the Rare Book Collection:\n\n Hiss, Tony.   The Experience of Place: A new way of looking at and dealing with our radically changing cities and countryside .  New York: Vintage Books, 1990.   Givens, Nancy Kate.   The Red Bridge: A collection of article, stories and facts about the 1916 Covered Bridge spanning Sinking Creek by Clover Hollow Road .  2007.   Johnson, Patricia Givens.   Confederate Women of New River Border Country .  Blacksburg, VA: Walpa Publishing, 1993.   Kapp, Paul Hardin.   Greater Newport Rural Historic District: Architectural Survey, Giles County, Virginia .  1999.   "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish material from Newport and Clover Hollow, Giles County History Collection must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePlease note: Oral history and transcripts are currently not open for use. Contact Special Collections for more information.   \u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish material from Newport and Clover Hollow, Giles County History Collection must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech. ","Please note: Oral history and transcripts are currently not open for use. Contact Special Collections for more information.   "],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_b99d73ba8443db32ff35adb297aca4e4\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Newport and Clover Hollow, Giles County History collection contains oral history interviews, transcripts, notes, newspaper clippings, historic district survey forms, a video tape, and a geological survey map related to the creation of the Greater Newport Rural Historic District.  The collection dates from 1973 to 2009, although it does include a typed copy of a 1904 Giles County will.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Newport and Clover Hollow, Giles County History collection contains oral history interviews, transcripts, notes, newspaper clippings, historic district survey forms, a video tape, and a geological survey map related to the creation of the Greater Newport Rural Historic District.  The collection dates from 1973 to 2009, although it does include a typed copy of a 1904 Giles County will."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"total_component_count_is":105,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:06:51.071Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2926","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2926","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2926","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2926","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2926.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Newport and Clover Hollow, Giles County History Collection","title_ssm":["Newport and Clover Hollow, Giles County History Collection,"],"title_tesim":["Newport and Clover Hollow, Giles County History Collection,"],"unitdate_ssm":["1904, 1973-2006"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1904, 1973-2006"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2013.086"],"text":["Ms.2013.086","Newport and Clover Hollow, Giles County History Collection,","Giles County (Va.)","Women -- History","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Historic materials, photographs, data sheets, and other forms are open for research. Oral histories and transcripts are currently restricted. Please contact Special Collections for more information.","This series is currently restricted. Please contact Special Collections for more information.","Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online.","The collection is arranged into five series based on subject and material type: Series I: Oral Histories; Series II: Newport Rural Historic District Materials; Series III: Photographs; Series IV: Data Sheets; and Series V: IPS Forms for GNRHD. ","Series I: Oral Histories contains two subseries. Subseries I: Transcripts includes typed transcripts of oral histories. Subseries II: Interviews contains the oral histories on cassette tape.  Please note: Series I is currently restricted, pending release forms for interviews. ","Series II: Newport Rural Historic District Materials consists of publications, newspaper clippings and articles, and other resources on the history of the Newport region. ","Series III: Photographs contains photocopies of images submitted with applications for historic status, as well as original photographs of different geographical areas around Newport and Clover Hollow. Series IV: Data Sheets includes related information about the areas depicted in the photographs. ","Series V: IPS Forms for GNRHD consists of copies of forms submitted for Virginia Division of Historic Landmark status. In addition to Newport and Clover Hollow, other forms relate to Mountain Lake.","Materials were organized into series based on type/format. All series were left in their original order, though the photographs and data sheets were removed from binders.","Newport and Clover Hollow are located in Giles County, Virginia.  They form part of the Greater Newport Rural Historic District, which is located in the Eastern District of Giles County.  Listed in the National Registrar of Historic Places in 2000, the Greater Newport Rural Historic District includes five distinct sections: Sinking Creek, Spruce Run, Clover Hollow, Plowscrew, and Mountain Lake.  The historic district is agricultural and rural in character, consisting mostly of nineteenth and early-twentieth century farmsteads.  Overall, the district includes approximately 21,085 acres.       ","Closely associated with the effort to designate this area as a rural historic district was the struggle by community members against AEP's proposed powerline.  In March 1990, the contestation over proposed powerline routes was initiated when the energy company Apco -- which would change its name to AEP during the course of the powerline battle -- announced its plans to build a transmission line from West Virginia to Cloverdale.  The estimated date for its completion was 1998.  Following this announcement, opposition arose from communities along the proposed route.  In Giles County, Virginia, concerned community members joined together to create the organization Citizens Organized to Protect the Environment (COPE), which fought against the proposed powerline. \n     \nFor more detailed information on the powerline struggle and establishment of the Greater Newport Rural Historical District see the following:","Carlisle, Fred.  \"Insiders, Outsiders, and the Struggle for Community,\" Appalachian Journal, Vol. 26, No. 3 (Spring 1999), 240-251.  ","Carlisle, Fred.  \"The Past in the Present: The Greater Newport Rural Historic District,\" Appalachian Journal, Vol. 32, No. 1 (Fall 2004), 50-66.","Sources Consulted:","\"Greater Newport Rural Historic District, Giles County, Virginia,\"  http://www.cr.nps.gov/NR/publications/bulletins/01workshop/newport.htm","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Newport and Clover Hollow, Giles County History Collection was completed in November 2013.","The Newport and Clover Hollow, Giles County History collection contains oral history interviews, transcripts, notes, newspaper clippings, historic district survey forms, a video tape, and a geological survey map related to the creation of the Greater Newport Rural Historic District.  The collection dates from 1973 to 2009, although it does include a typed copy of a 1904 Giles county will.  The materials in this collection not only reveal information on the history and people of Giles county, but they also document the community's efforts to get Newport designated as a rural agricultural historic district.  Most of the newspaper clippings concern the threat of AEP building a new powerline that would have cut across the Newport area.      ","Some transcripts appear to be mixed into the wrong file, however, as this was the way in which material was presented, original order was maintained.       ","The following books have been removed from the collection and catalogued for the Rare Book Collection:\n\n Hiss, Tony.   The Experience of Place: A new way of looking at and dealing with our radically changing cities and countryside .  New York: Vintage Books, 1990.   Givens, Nancy Kate.   The Red Bridge: A collection of article, stories and facts about the 1916 Covered Bridge spanning Sinking Creek by Clover Hollow Road .  2007.   Johnson, Patricia Givens.   Confederate Women of New River Border Country .  Blacksburg, VA: Walpa Publishing, 1993.   Kapp, Paul Hardin.   Greater Newport Rural Historic District: Architectural Survey, Giles County, Virginia .  1999.   ","Permission to publish material from Newport and Clover Hollow, Giles County History Collection must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech. ","Please note: Oral history and transcripts are currently not open for use. Contact Special Collections for more information.   ","The Newport and Clover Hollow, Giles County History collection contains oral history interviews, transcripts, notes, newspaper clippings, historic district survey forms, a video tape, and a geological survey map related to the creation of the Greater Newport Rural Historic District.  The collection dates from 1973 to 2009, although it does include a typed copy of a 1904 Giles County will.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2013.086"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Newport and Clover Hollow, Giles County History Collection,"],"collection_title_tesim":["Newport and Clover Hollow, Giles County History Collection,"],"collection_ssim":["Newport and Clover Hollow, Giles County History Collection,"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Giles County (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Giles County (Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Giles County (Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish material from Newport and Clover Hollow, Giles County History Collection must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech. ","Please note: Oral history and transcripts are currently not open for use. Contact Special Collections for more information.   "],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was donated to Special Collections in December 2007."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Women -- History","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Women -- History","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4.9 Cubic Feet 5 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["4.9 Cubic Feet 5 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHistoric materials, photographs, data sheets, and other forms are open for research. Oral histories and transcripts are currently restricted. Please contact Special Collections for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series is currently restricted. Please contact Special Collections for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions","Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Historic materials, photographs, data sheets, and other forms are open for research. Oral histories and transcripts are currently restricted. Please contact Special Collections for more information.","This series is currently restricted. Please contact Special Collections for more information."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/collections/show/343\"\u003eSome of this collection has been digitized and is available online.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged into five series based on subject and material type: Series I: Oral Histories; Series II: Newport Rural Historic District Materials; Series III: Photographs; Series IV: Data Sheets; and Series V: IPS Forms for GNRHD. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Oral Histories contains two subseries. Subseries I: Transcripts includes typed transcripts of oral histories. Subseries II: Interviews contains the oral histories on cassette tape. \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ePlease note: Series I is currently restricted, pending release forms for interviews. \u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Newport Rural Historic District Materials consists of publications, newspaper clippings and articles, and other resources on the history of the Newport region. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: Photographs contains photocopies of images submitted with applications for historic status, as well as original photographs of different geographical areas around Newport and Clover Hollow. Series IV: Data Sheets includes related information about the areas depicted in the photographs. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries V: IPS Forms for GNRHD consists of copies of forms submitted for Virginia Division of Historic Landmark status. In addition to Newport and Clover Hollow, other forms relate to Mountain Lake.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMaterials were organized into series based on type/format. All series were left in their original order, though the photographs and data sheets were removed from binders.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged into five series based on subject and material type: Series I: Oral Histories; Series II: Newport Rural Historic District Materials; Series III: Photographs; Series IV: Data Sheets; and Series V: IPS Forms for GNRHD. ","Series I: Oral Histories contains two subseries. Subseries I: Transcripts includes typed transcripts of oral histories. Subseries II: Interviews contains the oral histories on cassette tape.  Please note: Series I is currently restricted, pending release forms for interviews. ","Series II: Newport Rural Historic District Materials consists of publications, newspaper clippings and articles, and other resources on the history of the Newport region. ","Series III: Photographs contains photocopies of images submitted with applications for historic status, as well as original photographs of different geographical areas around Newport and Clover Hollow. Series IV: Data Sheets includes related information about the areas depicted in the photographs. ","Series V: IPS Forms for GNRHD consists of copies of forms submitted for Virginia Division of Historic Landmark status. In addition to Newport and Clover Hollow, other forms relate to Mountain Lake.","Materials were organized into series based on type/format. All series were left in their original order, though the photographs and data sheets were removed from binders."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNewport and Clover Hollow are located in Giles County, Virginia.  They form part of the Greater Newport Rural Historic District, which is located in the Eastern District of Giles County.  Listed in the National Registrar of Historic Places in 2000, the Greater Newport Rural Historic District includes five distinct sections: Sinking Creek, Spruce Run, Clover Hollow, Plowscrew, and Mountain Lake.  The historic district is agricultural and rural in character, consisting mostly of nineteenth and early-twentieth century farmsteads.  Overall, the district includes approximately 21,085 acres.       \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eClosely associated with the effort to designate this area as a rural historic district was the struggle by community members against AEP's proposed powerline.  In March 1990, the contestation over proposed powerline routes was initiated when the energy company Apco -- which would change its name to AEP during the course of the powerline battle -- announced its plans to build a transmission line from West Virginia to Cloverdale.  The estimated date for its completion was 1998.  Following this announcement, opposition arose from communities along the proposed route.  In Giles County, Virginia, concerned community members joined together to create the organization Citizens Organized to Protect the Environment (COPE), which fought against the proposed powerline. \n     \nFor more detailed information on the powerline struggle and establishment of the Greater Newport Rural Historical District see the following:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCarlisle, Fred.  \"Insiders, Outsiders, and the Struggle for Community,\" Appalachian Journal, Vol. 26, No. 3 (Spring 1999), 240-251.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCarlisle, Fred.  \"The Past in the Present: The Greater Newport Rural Historic District,\" Appalachian Journal, Vol. 32, No. 1 (Fall 2004), 50-66.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSources Consulted:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Greater Newport Rural Historic District, Giles County, Virginia,\" \u003cextref actuate=\"onRequest\" href=\"http://www.cr.nps.gov/NR/publications/bulletins/01workshop/newport.htm\" show=\"new\"\u003ehttp://www.cr.nps.gov/NR/publications/bulletins/01workshop/newport.htm\u003c/extref\u003e  \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Newport and Clover Hollow are located in Giles County, Virginia.  They form part of the Greater Newport Rural Historic District, which is located in the Eastern District of Giles County.  Listed in the National Registrar of Historic Places in 2000, the Greater Newport Rural Historic District includes five distinct sections: Sinking Creek, Spruce Run, Clover Hollow, Plowscrew, and Mountain Lake.  The historic district is agricultural and rural in character, consisting mostly of nineteenth and early-twentieth century farmsteads.  Overall, the district includes approximately 21,085 acres.       ","Closely associated with the effort to designate this area as a rural historic district was the struggle by community members against AEP's proposed powerline.  In March 1990, the contestation over proposed powerline routes was initiated when the energy company Apco -- which would change its name to AEP during the course of the powerline battle -- announced its plans to build a transmission line from West Virginia to Cloverdale.  The estimated date for its completion was 1998.  Following this announcement, opposition arose from communities along the proposed route.  In Giles County, Virginia, concerned community members joined together to create the organization Citizens Organized to Protect the Environment (COPE), which fought against the proposed powerline. \n     \nFor more detailed information on the powerline struggle and establishment of the Greater Newport Rural Historical District see the following:","Carlisle, Fred.  \"Insiders, Outsiders, and the Struggle for Community,\" Appalachian Journal, Vol. 26, No. 3 (Spring 1999), 240-251.  ","Carlisle, Fred.  \"The Past in the Present: The Greater Newport Rural Historic District,\" Appalachian Journal, Vol. 32, No. 1 (Fall 2004), 50-66.","Sources Consulted:","\"Greater Newport Rural Historic District, Giles County, Virginia,\"  http://www.cr.nps.gov/NR/publications/bulletins/01workshop/newport.htm"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Newport and Clover Hollow, Giles County History Collection, Ms2013-086, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Newport and Clover Hollow, Giles County History Collection, Ms2013-086, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Newport and Clover Hollow, Giles County History Collection was completed in November 2013.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Newport and Clover Hollow, Giles County History Collection was completed in November 2013."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Newport and Clover Hollow, Giles County History collection contains oral history interviews, transcripts, notes, newspaper clippings, historic district survey forms, a video tape, and a geological survey map related to the creation of the Greater Newport Rural Historic District.  The collection dates from 1973 to 2009, although it does include a typed copy of a 1904 Giles county will.  The materials in this collection not only reveal information on the history and people of Giles county, but they also document the community's efforts to get Newport designated as a rural agricultural historic district.  Most of the newspaper clippings concern the threat of AEP building a new powerline that would have cut across the Newport area.      \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSome transcripts appear to be mixed into the wrong file, however, as this was the way in which material was presented, original order was maintained.       \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content Note"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Newport and Clover Hollow, Giles County History collection contains oral history interviews, transcripts, notes, newspaper clippings, historic district survey forms, a video tape, and a geological survey map related to the creation of the Greater Newport Rural Historic District.  The collection dates from 1973 to 2009, although it does include a typed copy of a 1904 Giles county will.  The materials in this collection not only reveal information on the history and people of Giles county, but they also document the community's efforts to get Newport designated as a rural agricultural historic district.  Most of the newspaper clippings concern the threat of AEP building a new powerline that would have cut across the Newport area.      ","Some transcripts appear to be mixed into the wrong file, however, as this was the way in which material was presented, original order was maintained.       "],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003clist\u003eThe following books have been removed from the collection and catalogued for the Rare Book Collection:\n\n\u003citem\u003eHiss, Tony.  \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Experience of Place: A new way of looking at and dealing with our radically changing cities and countryside\u003c/title\u003e.  New York: Vintage Books, 1990.  \u003c/item\u003e\n\n\u003citem\u003eGivens, Nancy Kate.  \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Red Bridge: A collection of article, stories and facts about the 1916 Covered Bridge spanning Sinking Creek by Clover Hollow Road\u003c/title\u003e.  2007.  \u003c/item\u003e\n\n\u003citem\u003eJohnson, Patricia Givens.  \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eConfederate Women of New River Border Country\u003c/title\u003e.  Blacksburg, VA: Walpa Publishing, 1993.  \u003c/item\u003e\n\n\u003citem\u003eKapp, Paul Hardin.  \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eGreater Newport Rural Historic District: Architectural Survey, Giles County, Virginia\u003c/title\u003e.  1999.   \u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["The following books have been removed from the collection and catalogued for the Rare Book Collection:\n\n Hiss, Tony.   The Experience of Place: A new way of looking at and dealing with our radically changing cities and countryside .  New York: Vintage Books, 1990.   Givens, Nancy Kate.   The Red Bridge: A collection of article, stories and facts about the 1916 Covered Bridge spanning Sinking Creek by Clover Hollow Road .  2007.   Johnson, Patricia Givens.   Confederate Women of New River Border Country .  Blacksburg, VA: Walpa Publishing, 1993.   Kapp, Paul Hardin.   Greater Newport Rural Historic District: Architectural Survey, Giles County, Virginia .  1999.   "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish material from Newport and Clover Hollow, Giles County History Collection must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePlease note: Oral history and transcripts are currently not open for use. Contact Special Collections for more information.   \u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish material from Newport and Clover Hollow, Giles County History Collection must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech. ","Please note: Oral history and transcripts are currently not open for use. Contact Special Collections for more information.   "],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_b99d73ba8443db32ff35adb297aca4e4\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Newport and Clover Hollow, Giles County History collection contains oral history interviews, transcripts, notes, newspaper clippings, historic district survey forms, a video tape, and a geological survey map related to the creation of the Greater Newport Rural Historic District.  The collection dates from 1973 to 2009, although it does include a typed copy of a 1904 Giles County will.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Newport and Clover Hollow, Giles County History collection contains oral history interviews, transcripts, notes, newspaper clippings, historic district survey forms, a video tape, and a geological survey map related to the creation of the Greater Newport Rural Historic District.  The collection dates from 1973 to 2009, although it does include a typed copy of a 1904 Giles County will."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"total_component_count_is":105,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:06:51.071Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2926"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1362","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Nina Millspaugh Diary","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1362#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Millspaugh, Nina","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1362#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection includes a diary of a Kansas City, Kansas, housewife. She gives the weather in most entries and an account of her chores and the day's events. Entries cover March-April 1889 and August 1895-September 1898.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1362#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1362","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1362","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1362","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1362","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1362.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Millspaugh, Nina, Diary","title_ssm":["Nina Millspaugh Diary"],"title_tesim":["Nina Millspaugh Diary"],"unitdate_ssm":["1889, 1895-1898"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1889, 1895-1898"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1982.001"],"text":["Ms.1982.001","Nina Millspaugh Diary","Women -- History","Diaries","The collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged chronologically within a bound record book.","The diary contains an almost daily account of the life of Nina Millspaugh. Nina Millspaugh was a housewife from Kansas City, Kansas. She was married to Gaston Millspaugh. They had two sons, Dick (b. 10/29/1884) and Leigh (b. 10/26/1889). She was an active member of her community, taking part in chuch activities and going to lectures, circuses, fairs, parades, and parties among her friends.","The guide to the Nina Millspaugh Diary by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Nina Millspaugh Diary was completed prior to 2010. Additional description was completed in November 2010.","The collection contains the diary of Nina Millspaugh. Entries include accounts of her chores and the day's events, as well as the weather. A selective transcript is available in the collection.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection includes a diary of a Kansas City, Kansas, housewife. She gives the weather in most entries and an account of her chores and the day's events. Entries cover March-April 1889 and August 1895-September 1898.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Millspaugh, Nina","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1982.001"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Nina Millspaugh Diary"],"collection_title_tesim":["Nina Millspaugh Diary"],"collection_ssim":["Nina Millspaugh Diary"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Millspaugh, Nina"],"creator_ssim":["Millspaugh, Nina"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Millspaugh, Nina"],"creators_ssim":["Millspaugh, Nina"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Nina Millspaugh Diary was donated to Special Collection in 1982."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Women -- History","Diaries"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Women -- History","Diaries"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"genreform_ssim":["Diaries"],"date_range_isim":[1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged chronologically within a bound record book.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged chronologically within a bound record book."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe diary contains an almost daily account of the life of Nina Millspaugh. Nina Millspaugh was a housewife from Kansas City, Kansas. She was married to Gaston Millspaugh. They had two sons, Dick (b. 10/29/1884) and Leigh (b. 10/26/1889). She was an active member of her community, taking part in chuch activities and going to lectures, circuses, fairs, parades, and parties among her friends.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["The diary contains an almost daily account of the life of Nina Millspaugh. Nina Millspaugh was a housewife from Kansas City, Kansas. She was married to Gaston Millspaugh. They had two sons, Dick (b. 10/29/1884) and Leigh (b. 10/26/1889). She was an active member of her community, taking part in chuch activities and going to lectures, circuses, fairs, parades, and parties among her friends."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Nina Millspaugh Diary by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Nina Millspaugh Diary by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Nina Millspaugh Diary, Ms1982-001, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Nina Millspaugh Diary, Ms1982-001, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Nina Millspaugh Diary was completed prior to 2010. Additional description was completed in November 2010.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Nina Millspaugh Diary was completed prior to 2010. Additional description was completed in November 2010."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains the diary of Nina Millspaugh. Entries include accounts of her chores and the day's events, as well as the weather. A selective transcript is available in the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains the diary of Nina Millspaugh. Entries include accounts of her chores and the day's events, as well as the weather. A selective transcript is available in the collection."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_39ee31d1fac1af92ad599c1a76010734\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection includes a diary of a Kansas City, Kansas, housewife. She gives the weather in most entries and an account of her chores and the day's events. Entries cover March-April 1889 and August 1895-September 1898.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection includes a diary of a Kansas City, Kansas, housewife. She gives the weather in most entries and an account of her chores and the day's events. Entries cover March-April 1889 and August 1895-September 1898."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Millspaugh, Nina"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Millspaugh, Nina"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:30:31.371Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1362","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1362","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1362","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1362","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1362.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Millspaugh, Nina, Diary","title_ssm":["Nina Millspaugh Diary"],"title_tesim":["Nina Millspaugh Diary"],"unitdate_ssm":["1889, 1895-1898"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1889, 1895-1898"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1982.001"],"text":["Ms.1982.001","Nina Millspaugh Diary","Women -- History","Diaries","The collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged chronologically within a bound record book.","The diary contains an almost daily account of the life of Nina Millspaugh. Nina Millspaugh was a housewife from Kansas City, Kansas. She was married to Gaston Millspaugh. They had two sons, Dick (b. 10/29/1884) and Leigh (b. 10/26/1889). She was an active member of her community, taking part in chuch activities and going to lectures, circuses, fairs, parades, and parties among her friends.","The guide to the Nina Millspaugh Diary by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Nina Millspaugh Diary was completed prior to 2010. Additional description was completed in November 2010.","The collection contains the diary of Nina Millspaugh. Entries include accounts of her chores and the day's events, as well as the weather. A selective transcript is available in the collection.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection includes a diary of a Kansas City, Kansas, housewife. She gives the weather in most entries and an account of her chores and the day's events. Entries cover March-April 1889 and August 1895-September 1898.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Millspaugh, Nina","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1982.001"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Nina Millspaugh Diary"],"collection_title_tesim":["Nina Millspaugh Diary"],"collection_ssim":["Nina Millspaugh Diary"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Millspaugh, Nina"],"creator_ssim":["Millspaugh, Nina"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Millspaugh, Nina"],"creators_ssim":["Millspaugh, Nina"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Nina Millspaugh Diary was donated to Special Collection in 1982."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Women -- History","Diaries"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Women -- History","Diaries"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"genreform_ssim":["Diaries"],"date_range_isim":[1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged chronologically within a bound record book.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged chronologically within a bound record book."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe diary contains an almost daily account of the life of Nina Millspaugh. Nina Millspaugh was a housewife from Kansas City, Kansas. She was married to Gaston Millspaugh. They had two sons, Dick (b. 10/29/1884) and Leigh (b. 10/26/1889). She was an active member of her community, taking part in chuch activities and going to lectures, circuses, fairs, parades, and parties among her friends.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["The diary contains an almost daily account of the life of Nina Millspaugh. Nina Millspaugh was a housewife from Kansas City, Kansas. She was married to Gaston Millspaugh. They had two sons, Dick (b. 10/29/1884) and Leigh (b. 10/26/1889). She was an active member of her community, taking part in chuch activities and going to lectures, circuses, fairs, parades, and parties among her friends."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Nina Millspaugh Diary by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Nina Millspaugh Diary by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Nina Millspaugh Diary, Ms1982-001, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Nina Millspaugh Diary, Ms1982-001, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Nina Millspaugh Diary was completed prior to 2010. Additional description was completed in November 2010.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Nina Millspaugh Diary was completed prior to 2010. Additional description was completed in November 2010."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains the diary of Nina Millspaugh. Entries include accounts of her chores and the day's events, as well as the weather. A selective transcript is available in the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains the diary of Nina Millspaugh. Entries include accounts of her chores and the day's events, as well as the weather. A selective transcript is available in the collection."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_39ee31d1fac1af92ad599c1a76010734\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection includes a diary of a Kansas City, Kansas, housewife. She gives the weather in most entries and an account of her chores and the day's events. Entries cover March-April 1889 and August 1895-September 1898.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection includes a diary of a Kansas City, Kansas, housewife. She gives the weather in most entries and an account of her chores and the day's events. Entries cover March-April 1889 and August 1895-September 1898."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Millspaugh, Nina"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Millspaugh, Nina"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:30:31.371Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1362"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1862","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Noemi Judkovski Exhibit Panels","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1862#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Judkovski, Noemi","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1862#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Noemi Judkovski is an architect in Israel. The collection consists of photographs of Judkovski's designs, mostly exteriors, of kibboutzes in Israel attached to three wooden panels.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1862#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1862","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1862","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1862","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1862","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1862.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Judkovski, Noemi, Exhibit Panels","title_ssm":["Noemi Judkovski Exhibit Panels"],"title_tesim":["Noemi Judkovski Exhibit Panels"],"unitdate_ssm":["1991"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1991"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1991.054"],"text":["Ms.1991.054","Noemi Judkovski Exhibit Panels","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women architects -- Israel","Women -- History","The collection is open to research.","Noemi Judkovski is an architect in Israel.","See also  Noemi Judkovski  in the IAWA Biographical Database.","The guide to the Noemi Judkovski Exhibit Panels by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The collection is unprocessed. Minimal description was completed in or prior to June 2000.","The Noemi Judkovski Exhibit Panels consist of photographs of Judkovski's designs, mostly exteriors, of kibboutzes in Israel attached to three wooden panels. The panels were exhibited at the Union International des Femmes Architectes meeeting in the summer of 1991 in Copenhagen.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","Noemi Judkovski is an architect in Israel. The collection consists of photographs of Judkovski's designs, mostly exteriors, of kibboutzes in Israel attached to three wooden panels.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Judkovski, Noemi","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1991.054"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Noemi Judkovski Exhibit Panels"],"collection_title_tesim":["Noemi Judkovski Exhibit Panels"],"collection_ssim":["Noemi Judkovski Exhibit Panels"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Judkovski, Noemi"],"creator_ssim":["Judkovski, Noemi"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Judkovski, Noemi"],"creators_ssim":["Judkovski, Noemi"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was donated to Special Collections and University Archives in September 1991."],"access_subjects_ssim":["International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women architects -- Israel","Women -- History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women architects -- Israel","Women -- History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4 Cubic Feet"],"extent_tesim":["4 Cubic Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1991],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open to research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNoemi Judkovski is an architect in Israel.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSee also \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://iawadb.lib.vt.edu/view_all.php?person_pk=1483\"\u003eNoemi Judkovski\u003c/a\u003e in the IAWA Biographical Database.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Noemi Judkovski is an architect in Israel.","See also  Noemi Judkovski  in the IAWA Biographical Database."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Noemi Judkovski Exhibit Panels by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Noemi Judkovski Exhibit Panels by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Noemi Judkovski Exhibit Panels, Ms1991-054, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Noemi Judkovski Exhibit Panels, Ms1991-054, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is unprocessed. Minimal description was completed in or prior to June 2000.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The collection is unprocessed. Minimal description was completed in or prior to June 2000."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Noemi Judkovski Exhibit Panels consist of photographs of Judkovski's designs, mostly exteriors, of kibboutzes in Israel attached to three wooden panels. The panels were exhibited at the Union International des Femmes Architectes meeeting in the summer of 1991 in Copenhagen.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Noemi Judkovski Exhibit Panels consist of photographs of Judkovski's designs, mostly exteriors, of kibboutzes in Israel attached to three wooden panels. The panels were exhibited at the Union International des Femmes Architectes meeeting in the summer of 1991 in Copenhagen."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ac4ce0e9f755d3aa5fa89477c7817356\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eNoemi Judkovski is an architect in Israel. The collection consists of photographs of Judkovski's designs, mostly exteriors, of kibboutzes in Israel attached to three wooden panels.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Noemi Judkovski is an architect in Israel. 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Minimal description was completed in or prior to June 2000.","The Noemi Judkovski Exhibit Panels consist of photographs of Judkovski's designs, mostly exteriors, of kibboutzes in Israel attached to three wooden panels. The panels were exhibited at the Union International des Femmes Architectes meeeting in the summer of 1991 in Copenhagen.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","Noemi Judkovski is an architect in Israel. The collection consists of photographs of Judkovski's designs, mostly exteriors, of kibboutzes in Israel attached to three wooden panels.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Judkovski, Noemi","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1991.054"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Noemi Judkovski Exhibit Panels"],"collection_title_tesim":["Noemi Judkovski Exhibit Panels"],"collection_ssim":["Noemi Judkovski Exhibit Panels"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Judkovski, Noemi"],"creator_ssim":["Judkovski, Noemi"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Judkovski, Noemi"],"creators_ssim":["Judkovski, Noemi"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was donated to Special Collections and University Archives in September 1991."],"access_subjects_ssim":["International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women architects -- Israel","Women -- History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women architects -- Israel","Women -- History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4 Cubic Feet"],"extent_tesim":["4 Cubic Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1991],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open to research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNoemi Judkovski is an architect in Israel.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSee also \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://iawadb.lib.vt.edu/view_all.php?person_pk=1483\"\u003eNoemi Judkovski\u003c/a\u003e in the IAWA Biographical Database.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Noemi Judkovski is an architect in Israel.","See also  Noemi Judkovski  in the IAWA Biographical Database."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Noemi Judkovski Exhibit Panels by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Noemi Judkovski Exhibit Panels by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Noemi Judkovski Exhibit Panels, Ms1991-054, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Noemi Judkovski Exhibit Panels, Ms1991-054, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is unprocessed. Minimal description was completed in or prior to June 2000.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The collection is unprocessed. Minimal description was completed in or prior to June 2000."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Noemi Judkovski Exhibit Panels consist of photographs of Judkovski's designs, mostly exteriors, of kibboutzes in Israel attached to three wooden panels. The panels were exhibited at the Union International des Femmes Architectes meeeting in the summer of 1991 in Copenhagen.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Noemi Judkovski Exhibit Panels consist of photographs of Judkovski's designs, mostly exteriors, of kibboutzes in Israel attached to three wooden panels. The panels were exhibited at the Union International des Femmes Architectes meeeting in the summer of 1991 in Copenhagen."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ac4ce0e9f755d3aa5fa89477c7817356\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eNoemi Judkovski is an architect in Israel. The collection consists of photographs of Judkovski's designs, mostly exteriors, of kibboutzes in Israel attached to three wooden panels.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Noemi Judkovski is an architect in Israel. The collection consists of photographs of Judkovski's designs, mostly exteriors, of kibboutzes in Israel attached to three wooden panels."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Judkovski, Noemi"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Judkovski, Noemi"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:09:57.730Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1862"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1790","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Olive Chadeayne Architectural Collection","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1790#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Chadeayne, Olive, 1904-2001","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1790#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The Olive Chadeayne Architectural Collection includes drawings for residences, schools, churches and businesses primarily located in southern California. In addition to Olive Chadeayne's work, the collection also contains over twenty-five drawings by American architect Lillian Rice.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1790#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1790","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1790","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1790","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1790","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1790.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Chadeayne, Olive, Architectural Collection","title_ssm":["Olive Chadeayne Architectural Collection"],"title_tesim":["Olive Chadeayne Architectural Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1924-1956"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1924-1956"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1990.057"],"text":["Ms.1990.057","Olive Chadeayne Architectural Collection","Architects","Architectural drawing -- 20th century","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women -- History","Architectural drawings (visual works)","The collection is open for research.","Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online.","There are three series in The Olive Chadeayne Architectural Collection:","Series I: Personal \u0026 Professional Papers and Series ","Series II: Project Records, is arranged alphabetically by client/project title.  Blue prints are stored separtely from tracing and dizao papers.  Blue line/diazo drawings are stored with tracings, separted by interleaving tissue.","Series III: Arts \u0026 Artifacts are arranged chronologically according to project.  ","The following is a list of architectural projects carried out by Olive Chadeayne and Lilian Rice.  The Project Index is a way to organize the various formats of architectural records from the same collection. The index is arranged alphabetically by project/client name and contains information, when available, about the location, date, project type, lead architect and additional collaborators.","Project Index Key","Project/Client Name (location; date; project type; architect; collaborator(s)) [Format:  DR =Drawings, \n FPP =Finished Project Photo(s),  DP =Display Photo(s),  AA =Arts \u0026 Artifacts,  F =Files (project files)] ","Project Index","Olive Chadeayne was born on February 9, 1904 in Ossining, New York.  Educated in California, Chadeayne began studying architecture at the University of California (currently UCLA) in 1922 later completing her coursework at Berkeley when the UCLA architecture program was shut down.  Chadeayne graduated with a B.A. in Architecture from Berkeley on May 12, 1926 and went on to complete her graduate work there in 1927.","Los Angeles based architecture firm, Pierpont \u0026 Walter Davis hired Chadeayne shortly after graduation in 1927.  During the time Chadeayne spent at the firm she worked on a number of small residential projects improving her drafting abilities.  In 1935 Chadeayne met and became close associate to architect Lilian J. Rice (1888-1938).  For three years Chadeayne collaborated with Rice, designing two schools, small offices and other assorted buildings.  Their association was cut short when Lilian Rice passed away suddenly in 1938, Chadeayne went on to complete a number of Rice's unfinished work projects.","In 1940 Chadeayne began taking on private contract work for the first time and accepted a teaching position at Cornell University.  There, she taught house planning in the College of Home Economics.  By July 1942 however, Chadeayne returned to California taking work as a production illustrator for the Lockheed engineering department in war service.  While working for Lockheed Chadeayne also handled side projects for various firms in the Los Angeles area concentrating primarily on residential and educational facilities.  In 1945 Chadeayne left Lockheed. ","By 1951 Chadeayne was hired at Daniel, Mann, Johnson \u0026 Mendenhall (DMJM).  Her job at the company required extensive travel to educational facilities in various stages of building development.  As a result of her travels, Chadeayne became a highly skilled specifications writer for DMJM.  Her ability to write technically became her greatest professional asset. ","\"I tried to write specifications so that the ordinary workmen could understand them.  I found that the specifications were the standard by which the building was built and that some of the workmen couldn't understand…So I tried to write them in a way that anybody could…\" ","From 1958 to 1965 Chadeayne worked at Los Angeles based firm, A.Q. Jones \u0026 Frederick Emmons.  She worked on a number of projects including a U.S. Air Force hospital, Naval housing and most significantly, the U.S. Consulate in Singapore.  By 1966 one of Chadeayne's most prominent architectural endeavors began when she was hired to write specifications at the Bank of America Headquarters in San Francisco, California.  ","By 1970 Chadeayne retired formally but continued working part time until 1973 as a consultant for renowned architecture firm, Skidmore Owings \u0026 Merrill (SOM).  There she wrote furnishing specifications for a bank project in Buffalo, NY. ","Throughout her career and in retirement Chadeayne held membership with the AWA (Association of Women Architects) and the Los Angeles chapter of the AIA (American Institute of Architects).  Chadeayne took an active in role in AIA serving as chairwoman for the membership committee and later on the Codes Committee ensuring utilization of California building regulations statewide.  ","In her free time Chadeayne enjoyed cooking and gardening.  She spent significant time traveling with friends and family visiting such places as Australia, New Zealand, China and Japan.  She died on February 23, 2001 at the age of 97 in Tracy, California.  ","Works Consulted ","Chadeayne, O., Horton, I. S., O'Hara, E.,  International Archive of Women in Architecture, \u0026 American Institute of Architects. (1993). Olive Chadeayne, architect: Transcript of an oral history interview with Inge Horton and Elizabeth O'Hara for the International Archive of Women in Architecture, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University and AIA San Francisco, a chapter of the American Institute of Architects.  S.l: s.n.","Horton, Inge Schaefer. (Eds.). (2010).   Early women architects of the San Francisco Bay Area : the lives and work of fifty professionals, 1890-1951.   Jefferson, N.C: McFarland \u0026 Co. Inc.","Lilian Rice (1889-1938) was born in National City, California in 1889.  She attended the University of California at Berkley for architecture and in 1910 became one of the first females to graduate from the program.  Rice's greatest professional achievement came from her work as resident architect in the design of the upscale southern California community, Rancho Santa Fe.","Recognized for her work with Spanish colonial architecture, Rice advocated utilizing natural and local materials to blend surrounding landscapes into her designs.  This practice was particularly evident in her work on the Rancho Santa Fe community.","\"Every environment here calls for simplicity and beauty: the gorgeous natural landscapes, the gently broken topography, the nearby mountains. No one with a sense of fitness, it seems to me, could violate these natural factors by creating anything that lacked simplicity in line and form and color.\" ","In addition to her work on the Rancho Santa Fe community, Rice designed San Dieguito Union High School in Encitas, California later serving as an original trustee for the Rancho Santa Fe school district.","Lilian Rice died suddenly on Dec. 22, 1938 at the age of 49.  ","Sources:","Cox, Lilian. (2009, October).  Famous female architect finally gets a biography.   The Coast News.   Retrieved from  http://thecoastnews.com/view/full_story/3901797/article-Famous-female-architect-finally-gets-a-biography","Eddy, L. L. (1985).  Lilian Jeannette Rice: The lady as architect (A University of San Diego Thesis By Lucinda Eddy).   University  of San Diego, San Diego, CA.","The guide to the Olive Chadeayne Architectural Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","A preliminary inventory of the Olive Chadeayne Architectural Collection was completed in 1990.  The collection was fully processed and described in September 2010.","See also: \"Olive Chadeayne, architect: transcript of an oral history interview with Inge Horton and Elizabeth O'Hara for the International Archive of Women in Architecture, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University and AIA San Francisco, a chapter of the American Institute of Architects.\"  cataloged in the Special Collections Reading Room SPEC LARGE NA2125.C3 C42 1993","The Olive Chadeayne Architectural Collection spans the years 1924 to 1956 with the majority of projects completed in greater southern California. Additionally, the designs of architect Lilian J. Rice are included. This collection contains both independent and collaborative design projects by Chadeayne and Rice. Materials in the collection include watercolor drawings, tracings, blue prints photographs, magazine clippings and display boards for approximately 125 projects.  ","The collection is divided into three series:","Series I: Personal \u0026 Professional Papers (1924) consists of Chadeayne's student work; watercolor designs; portrait photographs of Chadeayne as well as her co-worker, Greta Grossman; and magazine clippings from  Ladies Home Journal.","Series II: Project Records (1926-1952) includes project notes, finished project photos, display photos and Chadeayne's drawings.    ","Series III: Art \u0026 Artifacts (1927-1937) contains, one watercolor drawing of the Townley residence and one historical color map of Monterey, California.  ","Series I: Personal \u0026 Professional Papers (1924 - 1925) consists of Chadeayne's student work. It includes watercolor designs, portrait phototgraphs and magazine clippings from  Ladies Home Journal.","Series II: Project Records (1926-1956) includes work completed by both Olive Chadeayne and Lilian Rice.  The series contains architectural tracings, blue prints, drawings, project notes and photographs for approximately 100 projects.","Series III: Arts \u0026 Artifacts (1927-1937) contains one watercolor drawing of the Townley residence and one historical color map of Monterey, California.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The Olive Chadeayne Architectural Collection includes drawings for residences, schools, churches and businesses primarily located in southern California.  In addition to Olive Chadeayne's work, the collection also contains over twenty-five drawings by American architect Lillian Rice.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Chadeayne, Olive, 1904-2001","Rice, Lilian, 1889-1938","Horton, Inge S.","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1990.057"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Olive Chadeayne Architectural Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Olive Chadeayne Architectural Collection"],"collection_ssim":["Olive Chadeayne Architectural Collection"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Chadeayne, Olive, 1904-2001","Rice, Lilian, 1889-1938","Horton, Inge S."],"creator_ssim":["Chadeayne, Olive, 1904-2001","Rice, Lilian, 1889-1938","Horton, Inge S."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Chadeayne, Olive, 1904-2001","Rice, Lilian, 1889-1938","Horton, Inge S."],"creators_ssim":["Chadeayne, Olive, 1904-2001","Rice, Lilian, 1889-1938","Horton, Inge S."],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Olive Chadeayne Architectural Collection was donated to Special Collections in multiple accruals between 1990 and 1994."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Architects","Architectural drawing -- 20th century","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women -- History","Architectural drawings (visual works)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Architects","Architectural drawing -- 20th century","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women -- History","Architectural drawings (visual works)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["9.8 Cubic Feet 2 boxes; 28 oversize folders"],"extent_tesim":["9.8 Cubic Feet 2 boxes; 28 oversize folders"],"genreform_ssim":["Architectural drawings (visual works)"],"date_range_isim":[1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/collections/show/176\"\u003eSome of this collection has been digitized and is available online.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are three series in The Olive Chadeayne Architectural Collection:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Personal \u0026amp; Professional Papers and Series \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Project Records, is arranged alphabetically by client/project title.  Blue prints are stored separtely from tracing and dizao papers.  Blue line/diazo drawings are stored with tracings, separted by interleaving tissue.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: Arts \u0026amp; Artifacts are arranged chronologically according to project.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe following is a list of architectural projects carried out by Olive Chadeayne and Lilian Rice.  The Project Index is a way to organize the various formats of architectural records from the same collection. The index is arranged alphabetically by project/client name and contains information, when available, about the location, date, project type, lead architect and additional collaborators.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eProject Index Key\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eProject/Client Name (location; date; project type; architect; collaborator(s)) [Format: \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eDR\u003c/emph\u003e=Drawings, \n\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eFPP\u003c/emph\u003e=Finished Project Photo(s), \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eDP\u003c/emph\u003e=Display Photo(s), \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eAA\u003c/emph\u003e=Arts \u0026amp; Artifacts, \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eF\u003c/emph\u003e=Files (project files)] \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref actuate=\"onRequest\" href=\"http://spec.lib.vt.edu/assets/documents/iawa/Ms1990-057pi.xls\" show=\"new\" title=\"Project Index\"\u003eProject Index\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement","Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["There are three series in The Olive Chadeayne Architectural Collection:","Series I: Personal \u0026 Professional Papers and Series ","Series II: Project Records, is arranged alphabetically by client/project title.  Blue prints are stored separtely from tracing and dizao papers.  Blue line/diazo drawings are stored with tracings, separted by interleaving tissue.","Series III: Arts \u0026 Artifacts are arranged chronologically according to project.  ","The following is a list of architectural projects carried out by Olive Chadeayne and Lilian Rice.  The Project Index is a way to organize the various formats of architectural records from the same collection. The index is arranged alphabetically by project/client name and contains information, when available, about the location, date, project type, lead architect and additional collaborators.","Project Index Key","Project/Client Name (location; date; project type; architect; collaborator(s)) [Format:  DR =Drawings, \n FPP =Finished Project Photo(s),  DP =Display Photo(s),  AA =Arts \u0026 Artifacts,  F =Files (project files)] ","Project Index"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOlive Chadeayne was born on February 9, 1904 in Ossining, New York.  Educated in California, Chadeayne began studying architecture at the University of California (currently UCLA) in 1922 later completing her coursework at Berkeley when the UCLA architecture program was shut down.  Chadeayne graduated with a B.A. in Architecture from Berkeley on May 12, 1926 and went on to complete her graduate work there in 1927.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLos Angeles based architecture firm, Pierpont \u0026amp; Walter Davis hired Chadeayne shortly after graduation in 1927.  During the time Chadeayne spent at the firm she worked on a number of small residential projects improving her drafting abilities.  In 1935 Chadeayne met and became close associate to architect Lilian J. Rice (1888-1938).  For three years Chadeayne collaborated with Rice, designing two schools, small offices and other assorted buildings.  Their association was cut short when Lilian Rice passed away suddenly in 1938, Chadeayne went on to complete a number of Rice's unfinished work projects.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1940 Chadeayne began taking on private contract work for the first time and accepted a teaching position at Cornell University.  There, she taught house planning in the College of Home Economics.  By July 1942 however, Chadeayne returned to California taking work as a production illustrator for the Lockheed engineering department in war service.  While working for Lockheed Chadeayne also handled side projects for various firms in the Los Angeles area concentrating primarily on residential and educational facilities.  In 1945 Chadeayne left Lockheed. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBy 1951 Chadeayne was hired at Daniel, Mann, Johnson \u0026amp; Mendenhall (DMJM).  Her job at the company required extensive travel to educational facilities in various stages of building development.  As a result of her travels, Chadeayne became a highly skilled specifications writer for DMJM.  Her ability to write technically became her greatest professional asset. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cblockquote\u003e\u003cp\u003e\"I tried to write specifications so that the ordinary workmen could understand them.  I found that the specifications were the standard by which the building was built and that some of the workmen couldn't understand…So I tried to write them in a way that anybody could…\" \u003c/p\u003e\u003c/blockquote\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFrom 1958 to 1965 Chadeayne worked at Los Angeles based firm, A.Q. Jones \u0026amp; Frederick Emmons.  She worked on a number of projects including a U.S. Air Force hospital, Naval housing and most significantly, the U.S. Consulate in Singapore.  By 1966 one of Chadeayne's most prominent architectural endeavors began when she was hired to write specifications at the Bank of America Headquarters in San Francisco, California.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBy 1970 Chadeayne retired formally but continued working part time until 1973 as a consultant for renowned architecture firm, Skidmore Owings \u0026amp; Merrill (SOM).  There she wrote furnishing specifications for a bank project in Buffalo, NY. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThroughout her career and in retirement Chadeayne held membership with the AWA (Association of Women Architects) and the Los Angeles chapter of the AIA (American Institute of Architects).  Chadeayne took an active in role in AIA serving as chairwoman for the membership committee and later on the Codes Committee ensuring utilization of California building regulations statewide.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn her free time Chadeayne enjoyed cooking and gardening.  She spent significant time traveling with friends and family visiting such places as Australia, New Zealand, China and Japan.  She died on February 23, 2001 at the age of 97 in Tracy, California.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eWorks Consulted \u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eChadeayne, O., Horton, I. S., O'Hara, E., \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eInternational Archive of Women in Architecture, \u0026amp; American Institute of Architects. (1993). Olive Chadeayne, architect: Transcript of an oral history interview with Inge Horton and Elizabeth O'Hara for the International Archive of Women in Architecture, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University and AIA San Francisco, a chapter of the American Institute of Architects.\u003c/emph\u003e S.l: s.n.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHorton, Inge Schaefer. (Eds.). (2010).  \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eEarly women architects of the San Francisco Bay Area : the lives and work of fifty professionals, 1890-1951. \u003c/emph\u003e Jefferson, N.C: McFarland \u0026amp; Co. Inc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLilian Rice (1889-1938) was born in National City, California in 1889.  She attended the University of California at Berkley for architecture and in 1910 became one of the first females to graduate from the program.  Rice's greatest professional achievement came from her work as resident architect in the design of the upscale southern California community, Rancho Santa Fe.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRecognized for her work with Spanish colonial architecture, Rice advocated utilizing natural and local materials to blend surrounding landscapes into her designs.  This practice was particularly evident in her work on the Rancho Santa Fe community.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cblockquote\u003e\u003cp\u003e\"Every environment here calls for simplicity and beauty: the gorgeous natural landscapes, the gently broken topography, the nearby mountains. No one with a sense of fitness, it seems to me, could violate these natural factors by creating anything that lacked simplicity in line and form and color.\" \u003c/p\u003e\u003c/blockquote\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to her work on the Rancho Santa Fe community, Rice designed San Dieguito Union High School in Encitas, California later serving as an original trustee for the Rancho Santa Fe school district.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLilian Rice died suddenly on Dec. 22, 1938 at the age of 49.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSources:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCox, Lilian. (2009, October).  Famous female architect finally gets a biography.  \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Coast News.\u003c/emph\u003e  Retrieved from \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"http://thecoastnews.com/view/full_story/3901797/article-Famous-female-architect-finally-gets-a-biography\"\u003ehttp://thecoastnews.com/view/full_story/3901797/article-Famous-female-architect-finally-gets-a-biography\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEddy, L. L. (1985). \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eLilian Jeannette Rice: The lady as architect (A University of San Diego Thesis By Lucinda Eddy).\u003c/emph\u003e  University  of San Diego, San Diego, CA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note - Olive Chadeayne","Biographical Note - Lilian Rice"],"bioghist_tesim":["Olive Chadeayne was born on February 9, 1904 in Ossining, New York.  Educated in California, Chadeayne began studying architecture at the University of California (currently UCLA) in 1922 later completing her coursework at Berkeley when the UCLA architecture program was shut down.  Chadeayne graduated with a B.A. in Architecture from Berkeley on May 12, 1926 and went on to complete her graduate work there in 1927.","Los Angeles based architecture firm, Pierpont \u0026 Walter Davis hired Chadeayne shortly after graduation in 1927.  During the time Chadeayne spent at the firm she worked on a number of small residential projects improving her drafting abilities.  In 1935 Chadeayne met and became close associate to architect Lilian J. Rice (1888-1938).  For three years Chadeayne collaborated with Rice, designing two schools, small offices and other assorted buildings.  Their association was cut short when Lilian Rice passed away suddenly in 1938, Chadeayne went on to complete a number of Rice's unfinished work projects.","In 1940 Chadeayne began taking on private contract work for the first time and accepted a teaching position at Cornell University.  There, she taught house planning in the College of Home Economics.  By July 1942 however, Chadeayne returned to California taking work as a production illustrator for the Lockheed engineering department in war service.  While working for Lockheed Chadeayne also handled side projects for various firms in the Los Angeles area concentrating primarily on residential and educational facilities.  In 1945 Chadeayne left Lockheed. ","By 1951 Chadeayne was hired at Daniel, Mann, Johnson \u0026 Mendenhall (DMJM).  Her job at the company required extensive travel to educational facilities in various stages of building development.  As a result of her travels, Chadeayne became a highly skilled specifications writer for DMJM.  Her ability to write technically became her greatest professional asset. ","\"I tried to write specifications so that the ordinary workmen could understand them.  I found that the specifications were the standard by which the building was built and that some of the workmen couldn't understand…So I tried to write them in a way that anybody could…\" ","From 1958 to 1965 Chadeayne worked at Los Angeles based firm, A.Q. Jones \u0026 Frederick Emmons.  She worked on a number of projects including a U.S. Air Force hospital, Naval housing and most significantly, the U.S. Consulate in Singapore.  By 1966 one of Chadeayne's most prominent architectural endeavors began when she was hired to write specifications at the Bank of America Headquarters in San Francisco, California.  ","By 1970 Chadeayne retired formally but continued working part time until 1973 as a consultant for renowned architecture firm, Skidmore Owings \u0026 Merrill (SOM).  There she wrote furnishing specifications for a bank project in Buffalo, NY. ","Throughout her career and in retirement Chadeayne held membership with the AWA (Association of Women Architects) and the Los Angeles chapter of the AIA (American Institute of Architects).  Chadeayne took an active in role in AIA serving as chairwoman for the membership committee and later on the Codes Committee ensuring utilization of California building regulations statewide.  ","In her free time Chadeayne enjoyed cooking and gardening.  She spent significant time traveling with friends and family visiting such places as Australia, New Zealand, China and Japan.  She died on February 23, 2001 at the age of 97 in Tracy, California.  ","Works Consulted ","Chadeayne, O., Horton, I. S., O'Hara, E.,  International Archive of Women in Architecture, \u0026 American Institute of Architects. (1993). Olive Chadeayne, architect: Transcript of an oral history interview with Inge Horton and Elizabeth O'Hara for the International Archive of Women in Architecture, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University and AIA San Francisco, a chapter of the American Institute of Architects.  S.l: s.n.","Horton, Inge Schaefer. (Eds.). (2010).   Early women architects of the San Francisco Bay Area : the lives and work of fifty professionals, 1890-1951.   Jefferson, N.C: McFarland \u0026 Co. Inc.","Lilian Rice (1889-1938) was born in National City, California in 1889.  She attended the University of California at Berkley for architecture and in 1910 became one of the first females to graduate from the program.  Rice's greatest professional achievement came from her work as resident architect in the design of the upscale southern California community, Rancho Santa Fe.","Recognized for her work with Spanish colonial architecture, Rice advocated utilizing natural and local materials to blend surrounding landscapes into her designs.  This practice was particularly evident in her work on the Rancho Santa Fe community.","\"Every environment here calls for simplicity and beauty: the gorgeous natural landscapes, the gently broken topography, the nearby mountains. No one with a sense of fitness, it seems to me, could violate these natural factors by creating anything that lacked simplicity in line and form and color.\" ","In addition to her work on the Rancho Santa Fe community, Rice designed San Dieguito Union High School in Encitas, California later serving as an original trustee for the Rancho Santa Fe school district.","Lilian Rice died suddenly on Dec. 22, 1938 at the age of 49.  ","Sources:","Cox, Lilian. (2009, October).  Famous female architect finally gets a biography.   The Coast News.   Retrieved from  http://thecoastnews.com/view/full_story/3901797/article-Famous-female-architect-finally-gets-a-biography","Eddy, L. L. (1985).  Lilian Jeannette Rice: The lady as architect (A University of San Diego Thesis By Lucinda Eddy).   University  of San Diego, San Diego, CA."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Olive Chadeayne Architectural Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Olive Chadeayne Architectural Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Olive Chadeayne Architectural Collection, Ms 1990-057, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Olive Chadeayne Architectural Collection, Ms 1990-057, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA preliminary inventory of the Olive Chadeayne Architectural Collection was completed in 1990.  The collection was fully processed and described in September 2010.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["A preliminary inventory of the Olive Chadeayne Architectural Collection was completed in 1990.  The collection was fully processed and described in September 2010."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee also: \"Olive Chadeayne, architect: transcript of an oral history interview with Inge Horton and Elizabeth O'Hara for the International Archive of Women in Architecture, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University and AIA San Francisco, a chapter of the American Institute of Architects.\"  cataloged in the Special Collections Reading Room SPEC LARGE NA2125.C3 C42 1993\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See also: \"Olive Chadeayne, architect: transcript of an oral history interview with Inge Horton and Elizabeth O'Hara for the International Archive of Women in Architecture, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University and AIA San Francisco, a chapter of the American Institute of Architects.\"  cataloged in the Special Collections Reading Room SPEC LARGE NA2125.C3 C42 1993"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Olive Chadeayne Architectural Collection spans the years 1924 to 1956 with the majority of projects completed in greater southern California. Additionally, the designs of architect Lilian J. Rice are included. This collection contains both independent and collaborative design projects by Chadeayne and Rice. Materials in the collection include watercolor drawings, tracings, blue prints photographs, magazine clippings and display boards for approximately 125 projects.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into three series:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Personal \u0026amp; Professional Papers (1924) consists of Chadeayne's student work; watercolor designs; portrait photographs of Chadeayne as well as her co-worker, Greta Grossman; and magazine clippings from \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eLadies Home Journal.\u003c/emph\u003e   \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Project Records (1926-1952) includes project notes, finished project photos, display photos and Chadeayne's drawings.    \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: Art \u0026amp; Artifacts (1927-1937) contains, one watercolor drawing of the Townley residence and one historical color map of Monterey, California.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Personal \u0026amp; Professional Papers (1924 - 1925) consists of Chadeayne's student work. It includes watercolor designs, portrait phototgraphs and magazine clippings from \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eLadies Home Journal.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Project Records (1926-1956) includes work completed by both Olive Chadeayne and Lilian Rice.  The series contains architectural tracings, blue prints, drawings, project notes and photographs for approximately 100 projects.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: Arts \u0026amp; Artifacts (1927-1937) contains one watercolor drawing of the Townley residence and one historical color map of Monterey, California.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Olive Chadeayne Architectural Collection spans the years 1924 to 1956 with the majority of projects completed in greater southern California. Additionally, the designs of architect Lilian J. Rice are included. This collection contains both independent and collaborative design projects by Chadeayne and Rice. Materials in the collection include watercolor drawings, tracings, blue prints photographs, magazine clippings and display boards for approximately 125 projects.  ","The collection is divided into three series:","Series I: Personal \u0026 Professional Papers (1924) consists of Chadeayne's student work; watercolor designs; portrait photographs of Chadeayne as well as her co-worker, Greta Grossman; and magazine clippings from  Ladies Home Journal.","Series II: Project Records (1926-1952) includes project notes, finished project photos, display photos and Chadeayne's drawings.    ","Series III: Art \u0026 Artifacts (1927-1937) contains, one watercolor drawing of the Townley residence and one historical color map of Monterey, California.  ","Series I: Personal \u0026 Professional Papers (1924 - 1925) consists of Chadeayne's student work. It includes watercolor designs, portrait phototgraphs and magazine clippings from  Ladies Home Journal.","Series II: Project Records (1926-1956) includes work completed by both Olive Chadeayne and Lilian Rice.  The series contains architectural tracings, blue prints, drawings, project notes and photographs for approximately 100 projects.","Series III: Arts \u0026 Artifacts (1927-1937) contains one watercolor drawing of the Townley residence and one historical color map of Monterey, California."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e4f0d7b8e766de5ccff7c339a98ee76a\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Olive Chadeayne Architectural Collection includes drawings for residences, schools, churches and businesses primarily located in southern California.  In addition to Olive Chadeayne's work, the collection also contains over twenty-five drawings by American architect Lillian Rice.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Olive Chadeayne Architectural Collection includes drawings for residences, schools, churches and businesses primarily located in southern California.  In addition to Olive Chadeayne's work, the collection also contains over twenty-five drawings by American architect Lillian Rice."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Chadeayne, Olive, 1904-2001","Rice, Lilian, 1889-1938","Horton, Inge S."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"names_coll_ssim":["Rice, Lilian, 1889-1938","Horton, Inge S."],"persname_ssim":["Chadeayne, Olive, 1904-2001","Rice, Lilian, 1889-1938","Horton, Inge S."],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":115,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:10:35.028Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1790","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1790","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1790","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1790","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1790.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Chadeayne, Olive, Architectural Collection","title_ssm":["Olive Chadeayne Architectural Collection"],"title_tesim":["Olive Chadeayne Architectural Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1924-1956"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1924-1956"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1990.057"],"text":["Ms.1990.057","Olive Chadeayne Architectural Collection","Architects","Architectural drawing -- 20th century","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women -- History","Architectural drawings (visual works)","The collection is open for research.","Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online.","There are three series in The Olive Chadeayne Architectural Collection:","Series I: Personal \u0026 Professional Papers and Series ","Series II: Project Records, is arranged alphabetically by client/project title.  Blue prints are stored separtely from tracing and dizao papers.  Blue line/diazo drawings are stored with tracings, separted by interleaving tissue.","Series III: Arts \u0026 Artifacts are arranged chronologically according to project.  ","The following is a list of architectural projects carried out by Olive Chadeayne and Lilian Rice.  The Project Index is a way to organize the various formats of architectural records from the same collection. The index is arranged alphabetically by project/client name and contains information, when available, about the location, date, project type, lead architect and additional collaborators.","Project Index Key","Project/Client Name (location; date; project type; architect; collaborator(s)) [Format:  DR =Drawings, \n FPP =Finished Project Photo(s),  DP =Display Photo(s),  AA =Arts \u0026 Artifacts,  F =Files (project files)] ","Project Index","Olive Chadeayne was born on February 9, 1904 in Ossining, New York.  Educated in California, Chadeayne began studying architecture at the University of California (currently UCLA) in 1922 later completing her coursework at Berkeley when the UCLA architecture program was shut down.  Chadeayne graduated with a B.A. in Architecture from Berkeley on May 12, 1926 and went on to complete her graduate work there in 1927.","Los Angeles based architecture firm, Pierpont \u0026 Walter Davis hired Chadeayne shortly after graduation in 1927.  During the time Chadeayne spent at the firm she worked on a number of small residential projects improving her drafting abilities.  In 1935 Chadeayne met and became close associate to architect Lilian J. Rice (1888-1938).  For three years Chadeayne collaborated with Rice, designing two schools, small offices and other assorted buildings.  Their association was cut short when Lilian Rice passed away suddenly in 1938, Chadeayne went on to complete a number of Rice's unfinished work projects.","In 1940 Chadeayne began taking on private contract work for the first time and accepted a teaching position at Cornell University.  There, she taught house planning in the College of Home Economics.  By July 1942 however, Chadeayne returned to California taking work as a production illustrator for the Lockheed engineering department in war service.  While working for Lockheed Chadeayne also handled side projects for various firms in the Los Angeles area concentrating primarily on residential and educational facilities.  In 1945 Chadeayne left Lockheed. ","By 1951 Chadeayne was hired at Daniel, Mann, Johnson \u0026 Mendenhall (DMJM).  Her job at the company required extensive travel to educational facilities in various stages of building development.  As a result of her travels, Chadeayne became a highly skilled specifications writer for DMJM.  Her ability to write technically became her greatest professional asset. ","\"I tried to write specifications so that the ordinary workmen could understand them.  I found that the specifications were the standard by which the building was built and that some of the workmen couldn't understand…So I tried to write them in a way that anybody could…\" ","From 1958 to 1965 Chadeayne worked at Los Angeles based firm, A.Q. Jones \u0026 Frederick Emmons.  She worked on a number of projects including a U.S. Air Force hospital, Naval housing and most significantly, the U.S. Consulate in Singapore.  By 1966 one of Chadeayne's most prominent architectural endeavors began when she was hired to write specifications at the Bank of America Headquarters in San Francisco, California.  ","By 1970 Chadeayne retired formally but continued working part time until 1973 as a consultant for renowned architecture firm, Skidmore Owings \u0026 Merrill (SOM).  There she wrote furnishing specifications for a bank project in Buffalo, NY. ","Throughout her career and in retirement Chadeayne held membership with the AWA (Association of Women Architects) and the Los Angeles chapter of the AIA (American Institute of Architects).  Chadeayne took an active in role in AIA serving as chairwoman for the membership committee and later on the Codes Committee ensuring utilization of California building regulations statewide.  ","In her free time Chadeayne enjoyed cooking and gardening.  She spent significant time traveling with friends and family visiting such places as Australia, New Zealand, China and Japan.  She died on February 23, 2001 at the age of 97 in Tracy, California.  ","Works Consulted ","Chadeayne, O., Horton, I. S., O'Hara, E.,  International Archive of Women in Architecture, \u0026 American Institute of Architects. (1993). Olive Chadeayne, architect: Transcript of an oral history interview with Inge Horton and Elizabeth O'Hara for the International Archive of Women in Architecture, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University and AIA San Francisco, a chapter of the American Institute of Architects.  S.l: s.n.","Horton, Inge Schaefer. (Eds.). (2010).   Early women architects of the San Francisco Bay Area : the lives and work of fifty professionals, 1890-1951.   Jefferson, N.C: McFarland \u0026 Co. Inc.","Lilian Rice (1889-1938) was born in National City, California in 1889.  She attended the University of California at Berkley for architecture and in 1910 became one of the first females to graduate from the program.  Rice's greatest professional achievement came from her work as resident architect in the design of the upscale southern California community, Rancho Santa Fe.","Recognized for her work with Spanish colonial architecture, Rice advocated utilizing natural and local materials to blend surrounding landscapes into her designs.  This practice was particularly evident in her work on the Rancho Santa Fe community.","\"Every environment here calls for simplicity and beauty: the gorgeous natural landscapes, the gently broken topography, the nearby mountains. No one with a sense of fitness, it seems to me, could violate these natural factors by creating anything that lacked simplicity in line and form and color.\" ","In addition to her work on the Rancho Santa Fe community, Rice designed San Dieguito Union High School in Encitas, California later serving as an original trustee for the Rancho Santa Fe school district.","Lilian Rice died suddenly on Dec. 22, 1938 at the age of 49.  ","Sources:","Cox, Lilian. (2009, October).  Famous female architect finally gets a biography.   The Coast News.   Retrieved from  http://thecoastnews.com/view/full_story/3901797/article-Famous-female-architect-finally-gets-a-biography","Eddy, L. L. (1985).  Lilian Jeannette Rice: The lady as architect (A University of San Diego Thesis By Lucinda Eddy).   University  of San Diego, San Diego, CA.","The guide to the Olive Chadeayne Architectural Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","A preliminary inventory of the Olive Chadeayne Architectural Collection was completed in 1990.  The collection was fully processed and described in September 2010.","See also: \"Olive Chadeayne, architect: transcript of an oral history interview with Inge Horton and Elizabeth O'Hara for the International Archive of Women in Architecture, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University and AIA San Francisco, a chapter of the American Institute of Architects.\"  cataloged in the Special Collections Reading Room SPEC LARGE NA2125.C3 C42 1993","The Olive Chadeayne Architectural Collection spans the years 1924 to 1956 with the majority of projects completed in greater southern California. Additionally, the designs of architect Lilian J. Rice are included. This collection contains both independent and collaborative design projects by Chadeayne and Rice. Materials in the collection include watercolor drawings, tracings, blue prints photographs, magazine clippings and display boards for approximately 125 projects.  ","The collection is divided into three series:","Series I: Personal \u0026 Professional Papers (1924) consists of Chadeayne's student work; watercolor designs; portrait photographs of Chadeayne as well as her co-worker, Greta Grossman; and magazine clippings from  Ladies Home Journal.","Series II: Project Records (1926-1952) includes project notes, finished project photos, display photos and Chadeayne's drawings.    ","Series III: Art \u0026 Artifacts (1927-1937) contains, one watercolor drawing of the Townley residence and one historical color map of Monterey, California.  ","Series I: Personal \u0026 Professional Papers (1924 - 1925) consists of Chadeayne's student work. It includes watercolor designs, portrait phototgraphs and magazine clippings from  Ladies Home Journal.","Series II: Project Records (1926-1956) includes work completed by both Olive Chadeayne and Lilian Rice.  The series contains architectural tracings, blue prints, drawings, project notes and photographs for approximately 100 projects.","Series III: Arts \u0026 Artifacts (1927-1937) contains one watercolor drawing of the Townley residence and one historical color map of Monterey, California.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The Olive Chadeayne Architectural Collection includes drawings for residences, schools, churches and businesses primarily located in southern California.  In addition to Olive Chadeayne's work, the collection also contains over twenty-five drawings by American architect Lillian Rice.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Chadeayne, Olive, 1904-2001","Rice, Lilian, 1889-1938","Horton, Inge S.","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1990.057"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Olive Chadeayne Architectural Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Olive Chadeayne Architectural Collection"],"collection_ssim":["Olive Chadeayne Architectural Collection"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Chadeayne, Olive, 1904-2001","Rice, Lilian, 1889-1938","Horton, Inge S."],"creator_ssim":["Chadeayne, Olive, 1904-2001","Rice, Lilian, 1889-1938","Horton, Inge S."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Chadeayne, Olive, 1904-2001","Rice, Lilian, 1889-1938","Horton, Inge S."],"creators_ssim":["Chadeayne, Olive, 1904-2001","Rice, Lilian, 1889-1938","Horton, Inge S."],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Olive Chadeayne Architectural Collection was donated to Special Collections in multiple accruals between 1990 and 1994."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Architects","Architectural drawing -- 20th century","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women -- History","Architectural drawings (visual works)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Architects","Architectural drawing -- 20th century","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women -- History","Architectural drawings (visual works)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["9.8 Cubic Feet 2 boxes; 28 oversize folders"],"extent_tesim":["9.8 Cubic Feet 2 boxes; 28 oversize folders"],"genreform_ssim":["Architectural drawings (visual works)"],"date_range_isim":[1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/collections/show/176\"\u003eSome of this collection has been digitized and is available online.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are three series in The Olive Chadeayne Architectural Collection:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Personal \u0026amp; Professional Papers and Series \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Project Records, is arranged alphabetically by client/project title.  Blue prints are stored separtely from tracing and dizao papers.  Blue line/diazo drawings are stored with tracings, separted by interleaving tissue.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: Arts \u0026amp; Artifacts are arranged chronologically according to project.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe following is a list of architectural projects carried out by Olive Chadeayne and Lilian Rice.  The Project Index is a way to organize the various formats of architectural records from the same collection. The index is arranged alphabetically by project/client name and contains information, when available, about the location, date, project type, lead architect and additional collaborators.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eProject Index Key\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eProject/Client Name (location; date; project type; architect; collaborator(s)) [Format: \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eDR\u003c/emph\u003e=Drawings, \n\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eFPP\u003c/emph\u003e=Finished Project Photo(s), \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eDP\u003c/emph\u003e=Display Photo(s), \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eAA\u003c/emph\u003e=Arts \u0026amp; Artifacts, \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eF\u003c/emph\u003e=Files (project files)] \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref actuate=\"onRequest\" href=\"http://spec.lib.vt.edu/assets/documents/iawa/Ms1990-057pi.xls\" show=\"new\" title=\"Project Index\"\u003eProject Index\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement","Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["There are three series in The Olive Chadeayne Architectural Collection:","Series I: Personal \u0026 Professional Papers and Series ","Series II: Project Records, is arranged alphabetically by client/project title.  Blue prints are stored separtely from tracing and dizao papers.  Blue line/diazo drawings are stored with tracings, separted by interleaving tissue.","Series III: Arts \u0026 Artifacts are arranged chronologically according to project.  ","The following is a list of architectural projects carried out by Olive Chadeayne and Lilian Rice.  The Project Index is a way to organize the various formats of architectural records from the same collection. The index is arranged alphabetically by project/client name and contains information, when available, about the location, date, project type, lead architect and additional collaborators.","Project Index Key","Project/Client Name (location; date; project type; architect; collaborator(s)) [Format:  DR =Drawings, \n FPP =Finished Project Photo(s),  DP =Display Photo(s),  AA =Arts \u0026 Artifacts,  F =Files (project files)] ","Project Index"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOlive Chadeayne was born on February 9, 1904 in Ossining, New York.  Educated in California, Chadeayne began studying architecture at the University of California (currently UCLA) in 1922 later completing her coursework at Berkeley when the UCLA architecture program was shut down.  Chadeayne graduated with a B.A. in Architecture from Berkeley on May 12, 1926 and went on to complete her graduate work there in 1927.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLos Angeles based architecture firm, Pierpont \u0026amp; Walter Davis hired Chadeayne shortly after graduation in 1927.  During the time Chadeayne spent at the firm she worked on a number of small residential projects improving her drafting abilities.  In 1935 Chadeayne met and became close associate to architect Lilian J. Rice (1888-1938).  For three years Chadeayne collaborated with Rice, designing two schools, small offices and other assorted buildings.  Their association was cut short when Lilian Rice passed away suddenly in 1938, Chadeayne went on to complete a number of Rice's unfinished work projects.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1940 Chadeayne began taking on private contract work for the first time and accepted a teaching position at Cornell University.  There, she taught house planning in the College of Home Economics.  By July 1942 however, Chadeayne returned to California taking work as a production illustrator for the Lockheed engineering department in war service.  While working for Lockheed Chadeayne also handled side projects for various firms in the Los Angeles area concentrating primarily on residential and educational facilities.  In 1945 Chadeayne left Lockheed. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBy 1951 Chadeayne was hired at Daniel, Mann, Johnson \u0026amp; Mendenhall (DMJM).  Her job at the company required extensive travel to educational facilities in various stages of building development.  As a result of her travels, Chadeayne became a highly skilled specifications writer for DMJM.  Her ability to write technically became her greatest professional asset. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cblockquote\u003e\u003cp\u003e\"I tried to write specifications so that the ordinary workmen could understand them.  I found that the specifications were the standard by which the building was built and that some of the workmen couldn't understand…So I tried to write them in a way that anybody could…\" \u003c/p\u003e\u003c/blockquote\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFrom 1958 to 1965 Chadeayne worked at Los Angeles based firm, A.Q. Jones \u0026amp; Frederick Emmons.  She worked on a number of projects including a U.S. Air Force hospital, Naval housing and most significantly, the U.S. Consulate in Singapore.  By 1966 one of Chadeayne's most prominent architectural endeavors began when she was hired to write specifications at the Bank of America Headquarters in San Francisco, California.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBy 1970 Chadeayne retired formally but continued working part time until 1973 as a consultant for renowned architecture firm, Skidmore Owings \u0026amp; Merrill (SOM).  There she wrote furnishing specifications for a bank project in Buffalo, NY. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThroughout her career and in retirement Chadeayne held membership with the AWA (Association of Women Architects) and the Los Angeles chapter of the AIA (American Institute of Architects).  Chadeayne took an active in role in AIA serving as chairwoman for the membership committee and later on the Codes Committee ensuring utilization of California building regulations statewide.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn her free time Chadeayne enjoyed cooking and gardening.  She spent significant time traveling with friends and family visiting such places as Australia, New Zealand, China and Japan.  She died on February 23, 2001 at the age of 97 in Tracy, California.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eWorks Consulted \u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eChadeayne, O., Horton, I. S., O'Hara, E., \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eInternational Archive of Women in Architecture, \u0026amp; American Institute of Architects. (1993). Olive Chadeayne, architect: Transcript of an oral history interview with Inge Horton and Elizabeth O'Hara for the International Archive of Women in Architecture, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University and AIA San Francisco, a chapter of the American Institute of Architects.\u003c/emph\u003e S.l: s.n.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHorton, Inge Schaefer. (Eds.). (2010).  \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eEarly women architects of the San Francisco Bay Area : the lives and work of fifty professionals, 1890-1951. \u003c/emph\u003e Jefferson, N.C: McFarland \u0026amp; Co. Inc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLilian Rice (1889-1938) was born in National City, California in 1889.  She attended the University of California at Berkley for architecture and in 1910 became one of the first females to graduate from the program.  Rice's greatest professional achievement came from her work as resident architect in the design of the upscale southern California community, Rancho Santa Fe.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRecognized for her work with Spanish colonial architecture, Rice advocated utilizing natural and local materials to blend surrounding landscapes into her designs.  This practice was particularly evident in her work on the Rancho Santa Fe community.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cblockquote\u003e\u003cp\u003e\"Every environment here calls for simplicity and beauty: the gorgeous natural landscapes, the gently broken topography, the nearby mountains. No one with a sense of fitness, it seems to me, could violate these natural factors by creating anything that lacked simplicity in line and form and color.\" \u003c/p\u003e\u003c/blockquote\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to her work on the Rancho Santa Fe community, Rice designed San Dieguito Union High School in Encitas, California later serving as an original trustee for the Rancho Santa Fe school district.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLilian Rice died suddenly on Dec. 22, 1938 at the age of 49.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSources:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCox, Lilian. (2009, October).  Famous female architect finally gets a biography.  \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Coast News.\u003c/emph\u003e  Retrieved from \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"http://thecoastnews.com/view/full_story/3901797/article-Famous-female-architect-finally-gets-a-biography\"\u003ehttp://thecoastnews.com/view/full_story/3901797/article-Famous-female-architect-finally-gets-a-biography\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEddy, L. L. (1985). \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eLilian Jeannette Rice: The lady as architect (A University of San Diego Thesis By Lucinda Eddy).\u003c/emph\u003e  University  of San Diego, San Diego, CA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note - Olive Chadeayne","Biographical Note - Lilian Rice"],"bioghist_tesim":["Olive Chadeayne was born on February 9, 1904 in Ossining, New York.  Educated in California, Chadeayne began studying architecture at the University of California (currently UCLA) in 1922 later completing her coursework at Berkeley when the UCLA architecture program was shut down.  Chadeayne graduated with a B.A. in Architecture from Berkeley on May 12, 1926 and went on to complete her graduate work there in 1927.","Los Angeles based architecture firm, Pierpont \u0026 Walter Davis hired Chadeayne shortly after graduation in 1927.  During the time Chadeayne spent at the firm she worked on a number of small residential projects improving her drafting abilities.  In 1935 Chadeayne met and became close associate to architect Lilian J. Rice (1888-1938).  For three years Chadeayne collaborated with Rice, designing two schools, small offices and other assorted buildings.  Their association was cut short when Lilian Rice passed away suddenly in 1938, Chadeayne went on to complete a number of Rice's unfinished work projects.","In 1940 Chadeayne began taking on private contract work for the first time and accepted a teaching position at Cornell University.  There, she taught house planning in the College of Home Economics.  By July 1942 however, Chadeayne returned to California taking work as a production illustrator for the Lockheed engineering department in war service.  While working for Lockheed Chadeayne also handled side projects for various firms in the Los Angeles area concentrating primarily on residential and educational facilities.  In 1945 Chadeayne left Lockheed. ","By 1951 Chadeayne was hired at Daniel, Mann, Johnson \u0026 Mendenhall (DMJM).  Her job at the company required extensive travel to educational facilities in various stages of building development.  As a result of her travels, Chadeayne became a highly skilled specifications writer for DMJM.  Her ability to write technically became her greatest professional asset. ","\"I tried to write specifications so that the ordinary workmen could understand them.  I found that the specifications were the standard by which the building was built and that some of the workmen couldn't understand…So I tried to write them in a way that anybody could…\" ","From 1958 to 1965 Chadeayne worked at Los Angeles based firm, A.Q. Jones \u0026 Frederick Emmons.  She worked on a number of projects including a U.S. Air Force hospital, Naval housing and most significantly, the U.S. Consulate in Singapore.  By 1966 one of Chadeayne's most prominent architectural endeavors began when she was hired to write specifications at the Bank of America Headquarters in San Francisco, California.  ","By 1970 Chadeayne retired formally but continued working part time until 1973 as a consultant for renowned architecture firm, Skidmore Owings \u0026 Merrill (SOM).  There she wrote furnishing specifications for a bank project in Buffalo, NY. ","Throughout her career and in retirement Chadeayne held membership with the AWA (Association of Women Architects) and the Los Angeles chapter of the AIA (American Institute of Architects).  Chadeayne took an active in role in AIA serving as chairwoman for the membership committee and later on the Codes Committee ensuring utilization of California building regulations statewide.  ","In her free time Chadeayne enjoyed cooking and gardening.  She spent significant time traveling with friends and family visiting such places as Australia, New Zealand, China and Japan.  She died on February 23, 2001 at the age of 97 in Tracy, California.  ","Works Consulted ","Chadeayne, O., Horton, I. S., O'Hara, E.,  International Archive of Women in Architecture, \u0026 American Institute of Architects. (1993). Olive Chadeayne, architect: Transcript of an oral history interview with Inge Horton and Elizabeth O'Hara for the International Archive of Women in Architecture, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University and AIA San Francisco, a chapter of the American Institute of Architects.  S.l: s.n.","Horton, Inge Schaefer. (Eds.). (2010).   Early women architects of the San Francisco Bay Area : the lives and work of fifty professionals, 1890-1951.   Jefferson, N.C: McFarland \u0026 Co. Inc.","Lilian Rice (1889-1938) was born in National City, California in 1889.  She attended the University of California at Berkley for architecture and in 1910 became one of the first females to graduate from the program.  Rice's greatest professional achievement came from her work as resident architect in the design of the upscale southern California community, Rancho Santa Fe.","Recognized for her work with Spanish colonial architecture, Rice advocated utilizing natural and local materials to blend surrounding landscapes into her designs.  This practice was particularly evident in her work on the Rancho Santa Fe community.","\"Every environment here calls for simplicity and beauty: the gorgeous natural landscapes, the gently broken topography, the nearby mountains. No one with a sense of fitness, it seems to me, could violate these natural factors by creating anything that lacked simplicity in line and form and color.\" ","In addition to her work on the Rancho Santa Fe community, Rice designed San Dieguito Union High School in Encitas, California later serving as an original trustee for the Rancho Santa Fe school district.","Lilian Rice died suddenly on Dec. 22, 1938 at the age of 49.  ","Sources:","Cox, Lilian. (2009, October).  Famous female architect finally gets a biography.   The Coast News.   Retrieved from  http://thecoastnews.com/view/full_story/3901797/article-Famous-female-architect-finally-gets-a-biography","Eddy, L. L. (1985).  Lilian Jeannette Rice: The lady as architect (A University of San Diego Thesis By Lucinda Eddy).   University  of San Diego, San Diego, CA."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Olive Chadeayne Architectural Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Olive Chadeayne Architectural Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Olive Chadeayne Architectural Collection, Ms 1990-057, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Olive Chadeayne Architectural Collection, Ms 1990-057, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA preliminary inventory of the Olive Chadeayne Architectural Collection was completed in 1990.  The collection was fully processed and described in September 2010.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["A preliminary inventory of the Olive Chadeayne Architectural Collection was completed in 1990.  The collection was fully processed and described in September 2010."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee also: \"Olive Chadeayne, architect: transcript of an oral history interview with Inge Horton and Elizabeth O'Hara for the International Archive of Women in Architecture, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University and AIA San Francisco, a chapter of the American Institute of Architects.\"  cataloged in the Special Collections Reading Room SPEC LARGE NA2125.C3 C42 1993\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See also: \"Olive Chadeayne, architect: transcript of an oral history interview with Inge Horton and Elizabeth O'Hara for the International Archive of Women in Architecture, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University and AIA San Francisco, a chapter of the American Institute of Architects.\"  cataloged in the Special Collections Reading Room SPEC LARGE NA2125.C3 C42 1993"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Olive Chadeayne Architectural Collection spans the years 1924 to 1956 with the majority of projects completed in greater southern California. Additionally, the designs of architect Lilian J. Rice are included. This collection contains both independent and collaborative design projects by Chadeayne and Rice. Materials in the collection include watercolor drawings, tracings, blue prints photographs, magazine clippings and display boards for approximately 125 projects.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into three series:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Personal \u0026amp; Professional Papers (1924) consists of Chadeayne's student work; watercolor designs; portrait photographs of Chadeayne as well as her co-worker, Greta Grossman; and magazine clippings from \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eLadies Home Journal.\u003c/emph\u003e   \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Project Records (1926-1952) includes project notes, finished project photos, display photos and Chadeayne's drawings.    \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: Art \u0026amp; Artifacts (1927-1937) contains, one watercolor drawing of the Townley residence and one historical color map of Monterey, California.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Personal \u0026amp; Professional Papers (1924 - 1925) consists of Chadeayne's student work. It includes watercolor designs, portrait phototgraphs and magazine clippings from \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eLadies Home Journal.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Project Records (1926-1956) includes work completed by both Olive Chadeayne and Lilian Rice.  The series contains architectural tracings, blue prints, drawings, project notes and photographs for approximately 100 projects.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: Arts \u0026amp; Artifacts (1927-1937) contains one watercolor drawing of the Townley residence and one historical color map of Monterey, California.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Olive Chadeayne Architectural Collection spans the years 1924 to 1956 with the majority of projects completed in greater southern California. Additionally, the designs of architect Lilian J. Rice are included. This collection contains both independent and collaborative design projects by Chadeayne and Rice. Materials in the collection include watercolor drawings, tracings, blue prints photographs, magazine clippings and display boards for approximately 125 projects.  ","The collection is divided into three series:","Series I: Personal \u0026 Professional Papers (1924) consists of Chadeayne's student work; watercolor designs; portrait photographs of Chadeayne as well as her co-worker, Greta Grossman; and magazine clippings from  Ladies Home Journal.","Series II: Project Records (1926-1952) includes project notes, finished project photos, display photos and Chadeayne's drawings.    ","Series III: Art \u0026 Artifacts (1927-1937) contains, one watercolor drawing of the Townley residence and one historical color map of Monterey, California.  ","Series I: Personal \u0026 Professional Papers (1924 - 1925) consists of Chadeayne's student work. It includes watercolor designs, portrait phototgraphs and magazine clippings from  Ladies Home Journal.","Series II: Project Records (1926-1956) includes work completed by both Olive Chadeayne and Lilian Rice.  The series contains architectural tracings, blue prints, drawings, project notes and photographs for approximately 100 projects.","Series III: Arts \u0026 Artifacts (1927-1937) contains one watercolor drawing of the Townley residence and one historical color map of Monterey, California."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e4f0d7b8e766de5ccff7c339a98ee76a\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Olive Chadeayne Architectural Collection includes drawings for residences, schools, churches and businesses primarily located in southern California.  In addition to Olive Chadeayne's work, the collection also contains over twenty-five drawings by American architect Lillian Rice.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Olive Chadeayne Architectural Collection includes drawings for residences, schools, churches and businesses primarily located in southern California.  In addition to Olive Chadeayne's work, the collection also contains over twenty-five drawings by American architect Lillian Rice."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Chadeayne, Olive, 1904-2001","Rice, Lilian, 1889-1938","Horton, Inge S."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"names_coll_ssim":["Rice, Lilian, 1889-1938","Horton, Inge S."],"persname_ssim":["Chadeayne, Olive, 1904-2001","Rice, Lilian, 1889-1938","Horton, Inge S."],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":115,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:10:35.028Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1790"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University","value":"Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University","hits":306},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Women+--+History\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Women+--+History"}},{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"\"Glass Ceilings:  Highlights from the International Archive of Women in Architecture Center,\" selected exhibit panels","value":"\"Glass Ceilings:  Highlights from the International Archive of Women in Architecture Center,\" selected exhibit panels","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Women+--+History\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=%22Glass+Ceilings%3A++Highlights+from+the+International+Archive+of+Women+in+Architecture+Center%2C%22+selected+exhibit+panels"}},{"attributes":{"label":"\"Many More: Women in Architecture, 1978-1988,\" Exhibit Files and Panels","value":"\"Many More: Women in Architecture, 1978-1988,\" Exhibit Files and Panels","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Women+--+History\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=%22Many+More%3A+Women+in+Architecture%2C+1978-1988%2C%22+Exhibit+Files+and+Panels"}},{"attributes":{"label":"\"More Than the Sum of Our Body Parts: An Exhibit by CARY, 1992-1993\"","value":"\"More Than the Sum of Our Body Parts: An Exhibit by CARY, 1992-1993\"","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Women+--+History\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=%22More+Than+the+Sum+of+Our+Body+Parts%3A+An+Exhibit+by+CARY%2C+1992-1993%22"}},{"attributes":{"label":"\"That Exceptional One: Women in American Architecture, 1888-1988,\" Exhibition","value":"\"That Exceptional One: Women in American Architecture, 1888-1988,\" Exhibition","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Women+--+History\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=%22That+Exceptional+One%3A+Women+in+American+Architecture%2C+1888-1988%2C%22+Exhibition"}},{"attributes":{"label":"A. 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