{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Whitewater+Inquiry%2C+1993-2000\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1992\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Virginia%2C+Special+Collections+Dept.","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Whitewater+Inquiry%2C+1993-2000\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1992\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Virginia%2C+Special+Collections+Dept.\u0026page=1"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":2,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_86","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"John D. Butzner Jr. papers, 1985/1999","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_86#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Butzner, John Decker, Jr., 1917-2006","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_86#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe collection reflects ten years of John D. Butzner Jr.'s work as member of the special division of the US Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia for the purpose of appointing independent counsels. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_86#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_86","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_86","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_86","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_86","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_4_resources_86.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/106844","title_ssm":["John D. Butzner Jr. papers"],"title_tesim":["John D. Butzner Jr. papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1985-1999"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1985-1999"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1985/1999"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John D. Butzner Jr. papers, 1985/1999"],"text":["John D. Butzner Jr. papers, 1985/1999","MSS.00.1","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/86","Governmental investigations -- United States","Iran-Contra Affair, 1985-1990","Special prosecutors -- United States","Whitewater Inquiry, 1993-2000","There are no restrictions.","Judge John Decker Butzner Jr. was born in Scranton, Pennsylvania, in 1917. He received a BA from the University of Scranton in 1938, and an LLB from the University of Virginia in 1941. After law school graduation, he went into private practice in Fredericksburg, VA, for a brief time and then joined the US Air Force in 1942. After the war, he returned to his Fredericksburg practice where he remained until his 1958 appointment to the Judicial Circuit Court of Virginia.","In 1962, President John F. Kennedy appointed Butzner to the US District Court of Eastern Virginia. Five years later, President Lyndon B. Johnson appointed him to the US Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit. Judge Butzner assumed senior status in 1982 and five years later Chief Justice William H. Rehnquist asked him to serve as a member of the Special Division of the US Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit for the Purpose of Appealing Independent Counsel. Judge Butzner served for ten years in that post.","From 1988 to 1998, Judge Butzner worked and corresponded with Judges Wilbur F. Bell, Peter T. Fay, George E. MacKinnon, David B. Sentelle, and Joseph T. Sneed. He also had some correspondence with attorneys general Dick Thornburgh and Janet Reno. Independent counsels serving during this time include Arlin M. Adams, David M. Barrett, Carol Elder Bruce, Joseph DiGenova, James C. McKay, Daniel S. Pearson, Whitney North Seymour Jr., Donald C. Smaltz, Kenneth R. Starr, Lawrence Walsh, and Dan K. Webb.\n  \nJudge John Decker died 20 January 2006 at the age of 88.","The collection reflects ten years of John D. Butzner Jr.'s work as member of the special division of the US Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia for the purpose of appointing independent counsels.","The files consist of extensive correspondence between the judges, memoranda, orders and opinions, reports, applications for attorneys fees, and other related documents.  The correspondence reflects the workings of the panels, the method of selecting independent counsel, various revisions of the Ethics in Government Act of 1978, and the costs of the investigations.","The judges in this special division were: Judge George E. MacKinnon, Judge Wilbur F. Bell, Judge David B. Sentelle, Judge Joseph T. Sneed, Judge Peter T. Fay.","There is correspondence with attorney generals Richard Lewis \"Dick\" Thornburgh and Janet Reno; and files about the  appointments of independent counsels: Carol Elder Bruce, Daniel S. Pearson, Daniel K. Webb, David M. Barrett, Whitney North Seymour Jr., Donald C. Smaltz, James C. McKay, Arlin M. Adams, Lawrence Walsh, Joseph DiGenova, Kenneth R. Starr, and others.","People or matters under investigation during this period included Bruce R. Babbitt, secretary of the Interior; Ronald H. Brown, secretary of Commerce; Lauro F. Cavazos; Henry Cisneros, secretary of Housing and Urban Development; Michael D. Deaver, White House aide; Raymond J. Donovan, secretary of Labor; Alphonse Michael (Mike) Espy, secretary of Agriculture; Madison Guaranty Savings and Loan Association, better known as \"Whitewater;\" Janet G. Mullins, regarding the handling of President William Clinton's passport files; Franklyn C. Nofziger and Edwin Meese III; Oliver L. North in the Iran-Contra affair; Theodore B. Olson, assistant attorney general; and Samuel R. Pierce.","The largest case concerns Oliver L. North and the sale of arms to Iran. Included are files regarding President Ronald Reagan's and President George H. W. Bush's applications for attorney's fees resulting from that investigation. There is also extensive information on the case regarding Janet Mullins and the search of President William Clinton's passport files, and on the Madison Guaranty Savings and Loan case, better known as Whitewater, as well as the controversial appointment of Kenneth R. Starr to serve as independent counsel in that case.","Files are organized alphabetically by case name.","There are no restrictions.","Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","United States. Court of Appeals (District of Columbia Circuit)","Madison Guaranty Savings and Loan Association","Butzner, John Decker, Jr., 1917-2006","Bush, George, H. 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Butzner Jr. papers, 1985/1999"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS.00.1","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/86"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS.00.1","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/86"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["Butzner, John Decker, Jr., 1917-2006"],"creator_ssim":["Butzner, John Decker, Jr., 1917-2006"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Butzner, John Decker, Jr., 1917-2006","Bush, George, H. W., 1924-2018","Clinton, William Jefferson","Reagan, Ronald, 1911-2004","North, Oliver L.","Mullins, Janet G.","Babbitt, Bruce Edward","Brown, Ronald H., 1941-1996","Cavazos, Lauro","Cisneros, Henry","Cicconi, James William","Cribb, T. Kenneth, Jr.","Deaver, Michael K., 1938-2007","Derwinski, Edward J., 1926-2012","Donovan, Raymond J.","Espy, Alphonse Michael (Mike)","Habicht, F. Henry, II","Herman, Alexis M.","Olivas, Ernest, Jr.","Olson, Theodore B.","Pierce, Samuel Riley, Jr., 1922-2000","Segal, Eli J., 1943-2006","Trent, George T.","Visser, Henk, 1923-2006","Wallace, Milton Lawrence","Weld, William F.","Gore, Albert Arnold, Jr."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","United States. Court of Appeals (District of Columbia Circuit)","Madison Guaranty Savings and Loan Association"],"creators_ssim":["Butzner, John Decker, Jr., 1917-2006","Bush, George, H. W., 1924-2018","Clinton, William Jefferson","Reagan, Ronald, 1911-2004","North, Oliver L.","Mullins, Janet G.","Babbitt, Bruce Edward","Brown, Ronald H., 1941-1996","Cavazos, Lauro","Cisneros, Henry","Cicconi, James William","Cribb, T. Kenneth, Jr.","Deaver, Michael K., 1938-2007","Derwinski, Edward J., 1926-2012","Donovan, Raymond J.","Espy, Alphonse Michael (Mike)","Habicht, F. Henry, II","Herman, Alexis M.","Olivas, Ernest, Jr.","Olson, Theodore B.","Pierce, Samuel Riley, Jr., 1922-2000","Segal, Eli J., 1943-2006","Trent, George T.","Visser, Henk, 1923-2006","Wallace, Milton Lawrence","Weld, William F.","Gore, Albert Arnold, Jr.","Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","United States. Court of Appeals (District of Columbia Circuit)","Madison Guaranty Savings and Loan Association"],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Judge Butzner donated his papers relating to the Office of Independent Counsel to the Law Library in the summer of 2000."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Governmental investigations -- United States","Iran-Contra Affair, 1985-1990","Special prosecutors -- United States","Whitewater Inquiry, 1993-2000"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Governmental investigations -- United States","Iran-Contra Affair, 1985-1990","Special prosecutors -- United States","Whitewater Inquiry, 1993-2000"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["14 Cubic Feet 34 archival boxes and 18 bound volumes"],"extent_tesim":["14 Cubic Feet 34 archival boxes and 18 bound volumes"],"date_range_isim":[1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJudge John Decker Butzner Jr. was born in Scranton, Pennsylvania, in 1917. He received a BA from the University of Scranton in 1938, and an LLB from the University of Virginia in 1941. After law school graduation, he went into private practice in Fredericksburg, VA, for a brief time and then joined the US Air Force in 1942. After the war, he returned to his Fredericksburg practice where he remained until his 1958 appointment to the Judicial Circuit Court of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1962, President John F. Kennedy appointed Butzner to the US District Court of Eastern Virginia. Five years later, President Lyndon B. Johnson appointed him to the US Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit. Judge Butzner assumed senior status in 1982 and five years later Chief Justice William H. Rehnquist asked him to serve as a member of the Special Division of the US Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit for the Purpose of Appealing Independent Counsel. Judge Butzner served for ten years in that post.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom 1988 to 1998, Judge Butzner worked and corresponded with Judges Wilbur F. Bell, Peter T. Fay, George E. MacKinnon, David B. Sentelle, and Joseph T. Sneed. He also had some correspondence with attorneys general Dick Thornburgh and Janet Reno. Independent counsels serving during this time include Arlin M. Adams, David M. Barrett, Carol Elder Bruce, Joseph DiGenova, James C. McKay, Daniel S. Pearson, Whitney North Seymour Jr., Donald C. Smaltz, Kenneth R. Starr, Lawrence Walsh, and Dan K. Webb.\n  \nJudge John Decker died 20 January 2006 at the age of 88.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Judge John Decker Butzner Jr. was born in Scranton, Pennsylvania, in 1917. He received a BA from the University of Scranton in 1938, and an LLB from the University of Virginia in 1941. After law school graduation, he went into private practice in Fredericksburg, VA, for a brief time and then joined the US Air Force in 1942. After the war, he returned to his Fredericksburg practice where he remained until his 1958 appointment to the Judicial Circuit Court of Virginia.","In 1962, President John F. Kennedy appointed Butzner to the US District Court of Eastern Virginia. Five years later, President Lyndon B. Johnson appointed him to the US Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit. Judge Butzner assumed senior status in 1982 and five years later Chief Justice William H. Rehnquist asked him to serve as a member of the Special Division of the US Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit for the Purpose of Appealing Independent Counsel. Judge Butzner served for ten years in that post.","From 1988 to 1998, Judge Butzner worked and corresponded with Judges Wilbur F. Bell, Peter T. Fay, George E. MacKinnon, David B. Sentelle, and Joseph T. Sneed. He also had some correspondence with attorneys general Dick Thornburgh and Janet Reno. Independent counsels serving during this time include Arlin M. Adams, David M. Barrett, Carol Elder Bruce, Joseph DiGenova, James C. McKay, Daniel S. Pearson, Whitney North Seymour Jr., Donald C. Smaltz, Kenneth R. Starr, Lawrence Walsh, and Dan K. Webb.\n  \nJudge John Decker died 20 January 2006 at the age of 88."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection reflects ten years of John D. Butzner Jr.'s work as member of the special division of the US Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia for the purpose of appointing independent counsels. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe files consist of extensive correspondence between the judges, memoranda, orders and opinions, reports, applications for attorneys fees, and other related documents.  The correspondence reflects the workings of the panels, the method of selecting independent counsel, various revisions of the Ethics in Government Act of 1978, and the costs of the investigations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe judges in this special division were: Judge George E. MacKinnon, Judge Wilbur F. Bell, Judge David B. Sentelle, Judge Joseph T. Sneed, Judge Peter T. Fay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere is correspondence with attorney generals Richard Lewis \"Dick\" Thornburgh and Janet Reno; and files about the  appointments of independent counsels: Carol Elder Bruce, Daniel S. Pearson, Daniel K. Webb, David M. Barrett, Whitney North Seymour Jr., Donald C. Smaltz, James C. McKay, Arlin M. Adams, Lawrence Walsh, Joseph DiGenova, Kenneth R. Starr, and others. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeople or matters under investigation during this period included Bruce R. Babbitt, secretary of the Interior; Ronald H. Brown, secretary of Commerce; Lauro F. Cavazos; Henry Cisneros, secretary of Housing and Urban Development; Michael D. Deaver, White House aide; Raymond J. Donovan, secretary of Labor; Alphonse Michael (Mike) Espy, secretary of Agriculture; Madison Guaranty Savings and Loan Association, better known as \"Whitewater;\" Janet G. Mullins, regarding the handling of President William Clinton's passport files; Franklyn C. Nofziger and Edwin Meese III; Oliver L. North in the Iran-Contra affair; Theodore B. Olson, assistant attorney general; and Samuel R. Pierce.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe largest case concerns Oliver L. North and the sale of arms to Iran. Included are files regarding President Ronald Reagan's and President George H. W. Bush's applications for attorney's fees resulting from that investigation. There is also extensive information on the case regarding Janet Mullins and the search of President William Clinton's passport files, and on the Madison Guaranty Savings and Loan case, better known as Whitewater, as well as the controversial appointment of Kenneth R. Starr to serve as independent counsel in that case.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFiles are organized alphabetically by case name.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection reflects ten years of John D. Butzner Jr.'s work as member of the special division of the US Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia for the purpose of appointing independent counsels.","The files consist of extensive correspondence between the judges, memoranda, orders and opinions, reports, applications for attorneys fees, and other related documents.  The correspondence reflects the workings of the panels, the method of selecting independent counsel, various revisions of the Ethics in Government Act of 1978, and the costs of the investigations.","The judges in this special division were: Judge George E. MacKinnon, Judge Wilbur F. Bell, Judge David B. Sentelle, Judge Joseph T. Sneed, Judge Peter T. Fay.","There is correspondence with attorney generals Richard Lewis \"Dick\" Thornburgh and Janet Reno; and files about the  appointments of independent counsels: Carol Elder Bruce, Daniel S. Pearson, Daniel K. Webb, David M. Barrett, Whitney North Seymour Jr., Donald C. Smaltz, James C. McKay, Arlin M. Adams, Lawrence Walsh, Joseph DiGenova, Kenneth R. Starr, and others.","People or matters under investigation during this period included Bruce R. Babbitt, secretary of the Interior; Ronald H. Brown, secretary of Commerce; Lauro F. Cavazos; Henry Cisneros, secretary of Housing and Urban Development; Michael D. Deaver, White House aide; Raymond J. Donovan, secretary of Labor; Alphonse Michael (Mike) Espy, secretary of Agriculture; Madison Guaranty Savings and Loan Association, better known as \"Whitewater;\" Janet G. Mullins, regarding the handling of President William Clinton's passport files; Franklyn C. Nofziger and Edwin Meese III; Oliver L. North in the Iran-Contra affair; Theodore B. Olson, assistant attorney general; and Samuel R. Pierce.","The largest case concerns Oliver L. North and the sale of arms to Iran. Included are files regarding President Ronald Reagan's and President George H. W. Bush's applications for attorney's fees resulting from that investigation. There is also extensive information on the case regarding Janet Mullins and the search of President William Clinton's passport files, and on the Madison Guaranty Savings and Loan case, better known as Whitewater, as well as the controversial appointment of Kenneth R. Starr to serve as independent counsel in that case.","Files are organized alphabetically by case name."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","United States. Court of Appeals (District of Columbia Circuit)","Madison Guaranty Savings and Loan Association"],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Court of Appeals (District of Columbia Circuit)","Madison Guaranty Savings and Loan Association","Butzner, John Decker, Jr., 1917-2006","Bush, George, H. W., 1924-2018","Clinton, William Jefferson","Reagan, Ronald, 1911-2004","North, Oliver L.","Mullins, Janet G.","Babbitt, Bruce Edward","Brown, Ronald H., 1941-1996","Cavazos, Lauro","Cisneros, Henry","Cicconi, James William","Cribb, T. Kenneth, Jr.","Deaver, Michael K., 1938-2007","Derwinski, Edward J., 1926-2012","Donovan, Raymond J.","Espy, Alphonse Michael (Mike)","Habicht, F. Henry, II","Herman, Alexis M.","Olivas, Ernest, Jr.","Olson, Theodore B.","Pierce, Samuel Riley, Jr., 1922-2000","Segal, Eli J., 1943-2006","Trent, George T.","Visser, Henk, 1923-2006","Wallace, Milton Lawrence","Weld, William F.","Gore, Albert Arnold, Jr."],"persname_ssim":["Butzner, John Decker, Jr., 1917-2006","Bush, George, H. W., 1924-2018","Clinton, William Jefferson","Reagan, Ronald, 1911-2004","North, Oliver L.","Mullins, Janet G.","Babbitt, Bruce Edward","Brown, Ronald H., 1941-1996","Cavazos, Lauro","Cisneros, Henry","Cicconi, James William","Cribb, T. Kenneth, Jr.","Deaver, Michael K., 1938-2007","Derwinski, Edward J., 1926-2012","Donovan, Raymond J.","Espy, Alphonse Michael (Mike)","Habicht, F. Henry, II","Herman, Alexis M.","Olivas, Ernest, Jr.","Olson, Theodore B.","Pierce, Samuel Riley, Jr., 1922-2000","Segal, Eli J., 1943-2006","Trent, George T.","Visser, Henk, 1923-2006","Wallace, Milton Lawrence","Weld, William F.","Gore, Albert Arnold, Jr."],"names_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","United States. Court of Appeals (District of Columbia Circuit)","Madison Guaranty Savings and Loan Association","Butzner, John Decker, Jr., 1917-2006","Bush, George, H. W., 1924-2018","Clinton, William Jefferson","Reagan, Ronald, 1911-2004","North, Oliver L.","Mullins, Janet G.","Babbitt, Bruce Edward","Brown, Ronald H., 1941-1996","Cavazos, Lauro","Cisneros, Henry","Cicconi, James William","Cribb, T. Kenneth, Jr.","Deaver, Michael K., 1938-2007","Derwinski, Edward J., 1926-2012","Donovan, Raymond J.","Espy, Alphonse Michael (Mike)","Habicht, F. 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Butzner Jr. papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1985-1999"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1985-1999"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1985/1999"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John D. Butzner Jr. papers, 1985/1999"],"text":["John D. Butzner Jr. papers, 1985/1999","MSS.00.1","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/86","Governmental investigations -- United States","Iran-Contra Affair, 1985-1990","Special prosecutors -- United States","Whitewater Inquiry, 1993-2000","There are no restrictions.","Judge John Decker Butzner Jr. was born in Scranton, Pennsylvania, in 1917. He received a BA from the University of Scranton in 1938, and an LLB from the University of Virginia in 1941. After law school graduation, he went into private practice in Fredericksburg, VA, for a brief time and then joined the US Air Force in 1942. After the war, he returned to his Fredericksburg practice where he remained until his 1958 appointment to the Judicial Circuit Court of Virginia.","In 1962, President John F. Kennedy appointed Butzner to the US District Court of Eastern Virginia. Five years later, President Lyndon B. Johnson appointed him to the US Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit. Judge Butzner assumed senior status in 1982 and five years later Chief Justice William H. Rehnquist asked him to serve as a member of the Special Division of the US Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit for the Purpose of Appealing Independent Counsel. Judge Butzner served for ten years in that post.","From 1988 to 1998, Judge Butzner worked and corresponded with Judges Wilbur F. Bell, Peter T. Fay, George E. MacKinnon, David B. Sentelle, and Joseph T. Sneed. He also had some correspondence with attorneys general Dick Thornburgh and Janet Reno. Independent counsels serving during this time include Arlin M. Adams, David M. Barrett, Carol Elder Bruce, Joseph DiGenova, James C. McKay, Daniel S. Pearson, Whitney North Seymour Jr., Donald C. Smaltz, Kenneth R. Starr, Lawrence Walsh, and Dan K. Webb.\n  \nJudge John Decker died 20 January 2006 at the age of 88.","The collection reflects ten years of John D. Butzner Jr.'s work as member of the special division of the US Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia for the purpose of appointing independent counsels.","The files consist of extensive correspondence between the judges, memoranda, orders and opinions, reports, applications for attorneys fees, and other related documents.  The correspondence reflects the workings of the panels, the method of selecting independent counsel, various revisions of the Ethics in Government Act of 1978, and the costs of the investigations.","The judges in this special division were: Judge George E. MacKinnon, Judge Wilbur F. Bell, Judge David B. Sentelle, Judge Joseph T. Sneed, Judge Peter T. Fay.","There is correspondence with attorney generals Richard Lewis \"Dick\" Thornburgh and Janet Reno; and files about the  appointments of independent counsels: Carol Elder Bruce, Daniel S. Pearson, Daniel K. Webb, David M. Barrett, Whitney North Seymour Jr., Donald C. Smaltz, James C. McKay, Arlin M. Adams, Lawrence Walsh, Joseph DiGenova, Kenneth R. Starr, and others.","People or matters under investigation during this period included Bruce R. Babbitt, secretary of the Interior; Ronald H. Brown, secretary of Commerce; Lauro F. Cavazos; Henry Cisneros, secretary of Housing and Urban Development; Michael D. Deaver, White House aide; Raymond J. Donovan, secretary of Labor; Alphonse Michael (Mike) Espy, secretary of Agriculture; Madison Guaranty Savings and Loan Association, better known as \"Whitewater;\" Janet G. Mullins, regarding the handling of President William Clinton's passport files; Franklyn C. Nofziger and Edwin Meese III; Oliver L. North in the Iran-Contra affair; Theodore B. Olson, assistant attorney general; and Samuel R. Pierce.","The largest case concerns Oliver L. North and the sale of arms to Iran. Included are files regarding President Ronald Reagan's and President George H. W. Bush's applications for attorney's fees resulting from that investigation. There is also extensive information on the case regarding Janet Mullins and the search of President William Clinton's passport files, and on the Madison Guaranty Savings and Loan case, better known as Whitewater, as well as the controversial appointment of Kenneth R. Starr to serve as independent counsel in that case.","Files are organized alphabetically by case name.","There are no restrictions.","Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","United States. Court of Appeals (District of Columbia Circuit)","Madison Guaranty Savings and Loan Association","Butzner, John Decker, Jr., 1917-2006","Bush, George, H. 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