{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Weather\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1864","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Weather\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1864\u0026page=1"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":8,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_514","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Alexander Lockhart Nelson papers, 1848/1902","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_514#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Nelson, Alexander Lockhart, 1827-1910","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_514#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Alexander Lockhart Nelson Papers consist of materials related to Nelson's life as mathematician at Washington and Lee University; Nelson, Guy, Matthews, Archer, and Rennick family genealogy; an address by Nelson on his teaching experience during Robert E. Lee's presidency of Washington College; some family and miscellaneous correspondences; and photographs. Included and, perhaps, the primary aspect of the collection is Nelson's notebook used during his time as both student and professor of mathematics during the mid through late 19th century. The notebook also contains a range of content unrelated to his career as mathematician such as an extensive family tree, a journal/day book which includes details about weather from December 1880 through March 1881 in Lexington, Va.; a pencil drawing of his property and its improvements in downtown Lexington; and notes about payments made to a hired laborer for his Lexington home and grounds. There is an albumen photograph of a group of young girls of the Ann Smith Academy in Lexington – including an image of Nelson's daughter Evelyn. The collection is in two series – each formerly a unique accession from unique sources and different dates. The collections have recently been combined. 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There is an albumen photograph of a group of young girls of the Ann Smith Academy in Lexington – including an image of Nelson's daughter Evelyn. The collection is in two series – each formerly a unique accession from unique sources and different dates. The collections have recently been combined. Each series includes a control folder explaining its provenance. Series two includes a letter from WLU student Jack C. Desha in 1871 to his father Lucius Desha of Kentucky. In the letter Jack shares his travel experiences from Cincinnatti, Ohio to Lexington, Va., including an overnight visit in Washington DC. Series two also includes student Randolph Preston's (WLU class of 1902)typescript reminiscence of his Washington and Lee University student experience fifty years earlier.","Synopsis and Analysis of A. L. 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Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Genealogy","College Students","Speeches, addresses, etc., American","Education -- Mathematics","Personal Narratives","Correspondence","Weather","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Genealogy","College Students","Speeches, addresses, etc., American","Education -- Mathematics","Personal Narratives","Correspondence","Weather","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.5 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.5 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is available for research use.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is available for research use."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlexander Lockhart Nelson graduated from Washington College in 1849.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003e\tAlexander Lockhart Nelson was born in Augusta County, Virginia in 1827. 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Series two includes a letter from WLU student Jack C. Desha in 1871 to his father Lucius Desha of Kentucky. In the letter Jack shares his travel experiences from Cincinnatti, Ohio to Lexington, Va., including an overnight visit in Washington DC. Series two also includes student Randolph Preston's (WLU class of 1902)typescript reminiscence of his Washington and Lee University student experience fifty years earlier.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eSynopsis and Analysis of A. L. Nelson Math Journal by Elizabeth Wolf including transcription of the non-math portions of the journal; a brief summary of an announcement in the Religious Herald section of the Lexington Gazette, Nov 21, 1889; a copy of an article from the online West Virginia Cyclopedia about mining in Royal, WV; a copy of the Miley carte de visite of A. L. Nelson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInformation about the Alexander N. 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The notebook also contains a range of content unrelated to his career as mathematician such as an extensive family tree, a journal/day book which includes details about weather from December 1880 through March 1881 in Lexington, Va.; a pencil drawing of his property and its improvements in downtown Lexington; and notes about payments made to a hired laborer for his Lexington home and grounds. There is an albumen photograph of a group of young girls of the Ann Smith Academy in Lexington – including an image of Nelson's daughter Evelyn. The collection is in two series – each formerly a unique accession from unique sources and different dates. The collections have recently been combined. Each series includes a control folder explaining its provenance. Series two includes a letter from WLU student Jack C. Desha in 1871 to his father Lucius Desha of Kentucky. In the letter Jack shares his travel experiences from Cincinnatti, Ohio to Lexington, Va., including an overnight visit in Washington DC. Series two also includes student Randolph Preston's (WLU class of 1902)typescript reminiscence of his Washington and Lee University student experience fifty years earlier.","Synopsis and Analysis of A. L. Nelson Math Journal by Elizabeth Wolf including transcription of the non-math portions of the journal; a brief summary of an announcement in the Religious Herald section of the Lexington Gazette, Nov 21, 1889; a copy of an article from the online West Virginia Cyclopedia about mining in Royal, WV; a copy of the Miley carte de visite of A. L. Nelson.","Information about the Alexander N. Nelson Home on Preston Street; acquisition notes"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  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Nelson Math Journal by Elizabeth Wolf including transcription of the non-math portions of the journal; a brief summary of an announcement in the Religious Herald section of the Lexington Gazette, Nov 21, 1889; a copy of an article from the online West Virginia Cyclopedia about mining in Royal, WV; a copy of the Miley carte de visite of A. L. Nelson.","Information about the Alexander N. Nelson Home on Preston Street; acquisition notes","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington College (Lexington, Va.)","Washington and Lee University","Ann Smith Academy","Nelson family","Guy family","Archer family","Rennick family","Matthews Family","Nelson, Alexander Lockhart, 1827-1910","Desha, Jack C.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Alexander Lockhart Nelson papers, 1848/1902"],"collection_ssim":["Alexander Lockhart Nelson papers, 1848/1902"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Record Group","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["WLU.RG.60.0001","/repositories/5/resources/514"],"unitid_tesim":["WLU.RG.60.0001","/repositories/5/resources/514"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia -- Lexington"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia -- Lexington"],"places_ssim":["Virginia -- Lexington"],"creator_ssm":["Nelson, Alexander Lockhart, 1827-1910","Desha, Jack C."],"creator_ssim":["Nelson, Alexander Lockhart, 1827-1910","Desha, Jack C."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Nelson, Alexander Lockhart, 1827-1910","Desha, Jack C."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington College (Lexington, Va.)","Washington and Lee University","Ann Smith Academy"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Nelson family","Guy family","Archer family","Rennick family","Matthews Family"],"creators_ssim":["Nelson, Alexander Lockhart, 1827-1910","Desha, Jack C.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington College (Lexington, Va.)","Washington and Lee University","Ann Smith Academy","Nelson family","Guy family","Archer family","Rennick family","Matthews Family"],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  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Included and, perhaps, the primary aspect of the collection is Nelson's notebook used during his time as both student and professor of mathematics during the mid through late 19th century. The notebook also contains a range of content unrelated to his career as mathematician such as an extensive family tree, a journal/day book which includes details about weather from December 1880 through March 1881 in Lexington, Va.; a pencil drawing of his property and its improvements in downtown Lexington; and notes about payments made to a hired laborer for his Lexington home and grounds. There is an albumen photograph of a group of young girls of the Ann Smith Academy in Lexington – including an image of Nelson's daughter Evelyn. The collection is in two series – each formerly a unique accession from unique sources and different dates. The collections have recently been combined. Each series includes a control folder explaining its provenance. Series two includes a letter from WLU student Jack C. Desha in 1871 to his father Lucius Desha of Kentucky. In the letter Jack shares his travel experiences from Cincinnatti, Ohio to Lexington, Va., including an overnight visit in Washington DC. Series two also includes student Randolph Preston's (WLU class of 1902)typescript reminiscence of his Washington and Lee University student experience fifty years earlier.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eSynopsis and Analysis of A. L. Nelson Math Journal by Elizabeth Wolf including transcription of the non-math portions of the journal; a brief summary of an announcement in the Religious Herald section of the Lexington Gazette, Nov 21, 1889; a copy of an article from the online West Virginia Cyclopedia about mining in Royal, WV; a copy of the Miley carte de visite of A. L. Nelson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInformation about the Alexander N. Nelson Home on Preston Street; acquisition notes\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Alexander Lockhart Nelson Papers consist of materials related to Nelson's life as mathematician at Washington and Lee University; Nelson, Guy, Matthews, Archer, and Rennick family genealogy; an address by Nelson on his teaching experience during Robert E. Lee's presidency of Washington College; some family and miscellaneous correspondences; and photographs. Included and, perhaps, the primary aspect of the collection is Nelson's notebook used during his time as both student and professor of mathematics during the mid through late 19th century. The notebook also contains a range of content unrelated to his career as mathematician such as an extensive family tree, a journal/day book which includes details about weather from December 1880 through March 1881 in Lexington, Va.; a pencil drawing of his property and its improvements in downtown Lexington; and notes about payments made to a hired laborer for his Lexington home and grounds. There is an albumen photograph of a group of young girls of the Ann Smith Academy in Lexington – including an image of Nelson's daughter Evelyn. The collection is in two series – each formerly a unique accession from unique sources and different dates. The collections have recently been combined. Each series includes a control folder explaining its provenance. Series two includes a letter from WLU student Jack C. Desha in 1871 to his father Lucius Desha of Kentucky. In the letter Jack shares his travel experiences from Cincinnatti, Ohio to Lexington, Va., including an overnight visit in Washington DC. Series two also includes student Randolph Preston's (WLU class of 1902)typescript reminiscence of his Washington and Lee University student experience fifty years earlier.","Synopsis and Analysis of A. L. Nelson Math Journal by Elizabeth Wolf including transcription of the non-math portions of the journal; a brief summary of an announcement in the Religious Herald section of the Lexington Gazette, Nov 21, 1889; a copy of an article from the online West Virginia Cyclopedia about mining in Royal, WV; a copy of the Miley carte de visite of A. L. Nelson.","Information about the Alexander N. Nelson Home on Preston Street; acquisition notes"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington College (Lexington, Va.)","Washington and Lee University","Ann Smith Academy"],"names_coll_ssim":["Washington College (Lexington, Va.)","Washington and Lee University","Washington College (Lexington, Va.)","Ann Smith Academy","Nelson family","Guy family","Archer family","Rennick family","Matthews Family"],"famname_ssim":["Nelson family","Guy family","Archer family","Rennick family","Matthews Family"],"persname_ssim":["Nelson, Alexander Lockhart, 1827-1910","Desha, Jack C."],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington College (Lexington, Va.)","Washington and Lee University","Ann Smith Academy","Nelson family","Guy family","Archer family","Rennick family","Matthews Family","Nelson, Alexander Lockhart, 1827-1910","Desha, Jack C."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":59,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:01:37.512Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_514"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_642","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"D.W. Rogers Manuscripts, 1832/1902","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_642#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Rogers, D. W.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_642#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Diaries written by Rogers for the years 1870-1871, 1874, 1876-1878, 1890-1902 which describe weather conditions, farm operations, his ministerial duties, and purchases for the farm and household. Ordained to preach by the Ebenezer Baptist Church in 1859, he served this as well as fourteen other churches in Preston, West Virginia, and adjoining counties. Included is a book of sermons with notes on biblical passages.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_642#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_642","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_642","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_642","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_642","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_642.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/195143","title_ssm":["D.W. Rogers Manuscripts"],"title_tesim":["D.W. Rogers Manuscripts"],"unitdate_ssm":["1832-1902"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1832-1902"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1832/1902"],"normalized_title_ssm":["D.W. Rogers Manuscripts, 1832/1902"],"text":["D.W. Rogers Manuscripts, 1832/1902","A\u0026M 2603","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/642","Gladesville (W. Va.)","Preston County (W. Va.)","Baptists","Churches  -- Ebenezer Baptist","Churches  -- West Virginia -- Preston County","Church buildings","Diaries and journals.","Farms and farming.","Ministers - letters and papers.","Preachers.","Sermons.","Weather","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Diaries written by Rogers for the years 1870-1871, 1874, 1876-1878, 1890-1902 which describe weather conditions, farm operations, his ministerial duties, and purchases for the farm and household. Ordained to preach by the Ebenezer Baptist Church in 1859, he served this as well as fourteen other churches in Preston, West Virginia, and adjoining counties. Included is a book of sermons with notes on biblical passages.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Rogers, D. W.","Rogers, Rev. D.W.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["D.W. Rogers Manuscripts, 1832/1902"],"collection_ssim":["D.W. Rogers Manuscripts, 1832/1902"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 2603","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/642"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 2603","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/642"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Gladesville (W. Va.)","Preston County (W. Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Gladesville (W. Va.)","Preston County (W. Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Gladesville (W. Va.)","Preston County (W. Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Rogers, D. W."],"creator_ssim":["Rogers, D. W."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Rogers, D. W.","Rogers, Rev. D.W."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creators_ssim":["Rogers, D. W.","Rogers, Rev. D.W.","West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Baptists","Churches  -- Ebenezer Baptist","Churches  -- West Virginia -- Preston County","Church buildings","Diaries and journals.","Farms and farming.","Ministers - letters and papers.","Preachers.","Sermons.","Weather"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Baptists","Churches  -- Ebenezer Baptist","Churches  -- West Virginia -- Preston County","Church buildings","Diaries and journals.","Farms and farming.","Ministers - letters and papers.","Preachers.","Sermons.","Weather"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.7 Linear Feet Summary: 1 ft. 8 in. (4 document cases, 5 in. each)"],"extent_tesim":["1.7 Linear Feet Summary: 1 ft. 8 in. (4 document cases, 5 in. each)"],"date_range_isim":[1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], D.W. Rogers Manuscripts, A\u0026amp;M 2603, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], D.W. Rogers Manuscripts, A\u0026M 2603, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_7e951fd6ef730502d28c076e781677e0\"\u003eDiaries written by Rogers for the years 1870-1871, 1874, 1876-1878, 1890-1902 which describe weather conditions, farm operations, his ministerial duties, and purchases for the farm and household. Ordained to preach by the Ebenezer Baptist Church in 1859, he served this as well as fourteen other churches in Preston, West Virginia, and adjoining counties. Included is a book of sermons with notes on biblical passages.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Diaries written by Rogers for the years 1870-1871, 1874, 1876-1878, 1890-1902 which describe weather conditions, farm operations, his ministerial duties, and purchases for the farm and household. Ordained to preach by the Ebenezer Baptist Church in 1859, he served this as well as fourteen other churches in Preston, West Virginia, and adjoining counties. Included is a book of sermons with notes on biblical passages."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_d690ceaa4ae7e5d86b7e35f439156dbc\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"persname_ssim":["Rogers, D. W.","Rogers, Rev. D.W."],"names_coll_ssim":["Rogers, Rev. D.W."],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Rogers, D. W.","Rogers, Rev. D.W."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:58:55.130Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_642","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_642","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_642","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_642","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_642.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/195143","title_ssm":["D.W. Rogers Manuscripts"],"title_tesim":["D.W. Rogers Manuscripts"],"unitdate_ssm":["1832-1902"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1832-1902"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1832/1902"],"normalized_title_ssm":["D.W. Rogers Manuscripts, 1832/1902"],"text":["D.W. Rogers Manuscripts, 1832/1902","A\u0026M 2603","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/642","Gladesville (W. Va.)","Preston County (W. Va.)","Baptists","Churches  -- Ebenezer Baptist","Churches  -- West Virginia -- Preston County","Church buildings","Diaries and journals.","Farms and farming.","Ministers - letters and papers.","Preachers.","Sermons.","Weather","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Diaries written by Rogers for the years 1870-1871, 1874, 1876-1878, 1890-1902 which describe weather conditions, farm operations, his ministerial duties, and purchases for the farm and household. Ordained to preach by the Ebenezer Baptist Church in 1859, he served this as well as fourteen other churches in Preston, West Virginia, and adjoining counties. Included is a book of sermons with notes on biblical passages.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Rogers, D. W.","Rogers, Rev. D.W.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["D.W. Rogers Manuscripts, 1832/1902"],"collection_ssim":["D.W. 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D.W."],"names_coll_ssim":["Rogers, Rev. D.W."],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Rogers, D. W.","Rogers, Rev. 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The diary covers the period of 10 March to 25 June 1864 and contains ca. 80 pp. Reader, for the period covered by this diary, was on detached duty from his regiment, serving as a clerk at General Franz Sigel's and General David Hunter's headquarters in Martinsburg, Cumberland, and in the field. Reader participated in the Valley Campaigns of 1864 and was present at the battles of New Market, Piedmont, and Lynchburg. Diary entries comment on the weather; Reader's moods; daily duties; troop movements; skirmishes and battles; and the scorched earth policy employed during the Valley Campaigns. Please see the historical note for further information concerning Reader and his regiment.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5221#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5221","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5221","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5221","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5221","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_5221.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/198580","title_ssm":["Frank Smith Reader, Soldier, Civil War Diary"],"title_tesim":["Frank Smith Reader, Soldier, Civil War Diary"],"unitdate_ssm":["1864"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1864"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1864"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Frank Smith Reader, Soldier, Civil War Diary, 1864"],"text":["Frank Smith Reader, Soldier, Civil War Diary, 1864","A\u0026M 1720","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5221","Sweet Springs.","White Sulphur Springs (W. Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Prisoners and prisons","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Civil War --  War diaries","Civil War - Union soldiers.","Civil War - West Virginia 5th Cavalry, Company I.","Civil War - White Sulphur Springs.","Civil War battles - Piedmont.","Civil War battles.","Diaries - Civil War.","Diaries and journals.","Weather","No special access restriction applies.","Frank Smith Reader, also given as Francis Smith Reader, was born in 1842 in Greenfield (now Coal Center), Pennsylvania. He enlisted in the Union Army in 1861 at the age of eighteen. Despite lingering illness from a case of poisoning in 1862, Reader served three full years with his regiment. He escaped after his June 1864 capture and was mustered out of the service on 28 July 1864 on account of poor health.","After the war, Reader returned to Pennsylvania. He tried his hands at several careers, including brief stints as a schoolteacher and as a minister. He found success first as Chief Deputy Collector for the Internal Revenue Service and later as a newspaper publisher. He entered upon a newspaper career at New Brighton, Pennsylvania in 1874, publishing the Beaver Valley News, and later became editor and proprietor of his own paper, the Daily News. In 1890, he published The History of the Fifth West Virginia Cavalry. He was also active in post-war Republican politics.","Company I of the Fifth West Virginia Cavalry was originally organized in Reader's hometown of Greenfield, Pennsylvania. The company was fully enlisted on 27 April 1861; however, the quota for three months men from Pennsylvania had already been filled. The Loyal Government of Virginia had not yet reached its quota for enlistments and Company I was mustered into service on 10 July 1861 at Camp Carlile in Wheeling, (West) Virginia and became part of the Second West Virginia Volunteer Infantry. This regiment would become the Fifth West Virginia Cavalry on 26 January 1864 by order of the Secretary of War. Company I mustered out on 28 July 1864.","Diary of Frank Smith Reader of Brighton, Pennsylvania, who was a private in the Fifth West Virginia Cavalry, Company I. The diary covers the period of 10 March to 25 June 1864 and contains ca. 80 pp. Reader, for the period covered by this diary, was on detached duty from his Regiment, serving as a clerk at General Franz Sigel's and General David Hunter's headquarters in Martinsburg, Cumberland, and in the field. Reader participated in the Valley Campaigns of 1864 and was present at New Market, Piedmont, and Lynchburg.","Diary entries comment on the weather; Reader's moods and his opinions of his work; performances by military bands; daily duties; reports of rebel activity, particularly bushwackers; violent and unusual incidents among the troops; conduct of officers; troop movements; skirmishes and battles; the natural beauty of the countryside; rations and living off of the land; and the scorched earth policy employed during the Valley Campaigns, including the destruction of southern railroads, bridges, and other infrastructure and public buildings.","Highlights from the diary include:","10 March - Reader begins the diary while in garrison at Martinsburg","15 March - General Sigel visits troops at Martinsburg","17 March - W.W. Averell forms a Division of Cavalry","18 March - General Stahl visits Martinsburg","28 March - order is given for detached men to return to their regiments; Reader will be returning to the Fifth, glad","29 March - traveling from Martinsburg to Cumberland; meets with Colonel George R. Latham of the Fifth","31 March - traveling to meet the Fifth at Patterson Creek, happy; detailed to be clerk at Department Headquarters; \"we are bound to fight mit Sigel now\"","1 April - \"All fools day\"; heard a speech in favor of emancipation in Maryland, impressed","2 April - speech by former Governor Thomas at Belvidere hall","4 April - Reader begins work as clerk and finds it agreeable","9 April - visited by Vice President Hannibal Hamlin; much celebration","10 April - arrival of the Ringgold Battalion","14 April - Reader goes to the theater and enjoys it greatly","25 April - body of a Maryland soldier brought home, having been starved to death in Richmond","27-29 April - Headquarters moved from Cumberland to Martinsburg; Reader then follows General Sigel to Winchester, Va","1 May - Union troops receive a mixed reception from the citizens of Winchester","9 May - \"'Porte Crayon' [David Hunter Strother] is riding with us taking sketches \u0026c. and I hope will sketch and publish for the amusement and interest of his admirers\"","14-16 May - [Battle of New Market] arrival at Mount Jackson, hard fighting followed by a retreat; despite Smith's previous confidence, things go poorly","21-22 May - replacement of General Sigel by General Hunter","26 May - Reader reports that a house was burned down in Strausburg; orders to burn down any house from which a guerrilla fires","28 May - \"Got me a horse to day. He is a regular Pegassus. He is about as long as one of Abe's rails and as intricate as one of his proclamations\"","30 May - Reader reports that Newtown was burned as a warning to bushwackers; burying Union dead; his opinion of Sigel is falling, while his opinion of Hunter improves","5 June - Battle of Piedmont; death of Confederate General W.E. Jones; rebel officers taken prisoner","6 June - occupation of Staunton; \"some Union sentiment\"; shown by citizens; Reader's good opinion of General Hunter; makes record of prisoners, cannon, and arms taken","11 June - burning of the Virginia Military Institute (VMI)","12 June - burning of public building in Lexington, Virginia, including residence of Governor Letcher; makes record of trophies taken, including books, pieces of Revolutionary War era artillery, and a bronze statue of Washington","17-19 June - Reader reports being the first Yankees to arrive in that part of the country [near Sweet Springs, West Virginia]; residents very frightened of them","21 June - Reader criticizes the men of the 100 days militia","23-25 June - captured along with 12 others while en route to White Sulphur Springs; taken under guard to Calihan's Station and then to prison at Covington; the possibility of being sent South.","The last pages of the diary contain two poems and the date \"Nov. 30th 1865\"","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Diary of Frank Smith Reader of Brighton, Pennsylvania, who was a private in the Fifth West Virginia Cavalry, Company I. The diary covers the period of 10 March to 25 June 1864 and contains ca. 80 pp. Reader, for the period covered by this diary, was on detached duty from his regiment, serving as a clerk at General Franz Sigel's and General David Hunter's headquarters in Martinsburg, Cumberland, and in the field. Reader participated in the Valley Campaigns of 1864 and was present at the battles of New Market, Piedmont, and Lynchburg. Diary entries comment on the weather; Reader's moods; daily duties; troop movements; skirmishes and battles; and the scorched earth policy employed during the Valley Campaigns. Please see the historical note for further information concerning Reader and his regiment.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Reader, Frank Smith","Smith, John L.","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Frank Smith Reader, Soldier, Civil War Diary, 1864"],"collection_ssim":["Frank Smith Reader, Soldier, Civil War Diary, 1864"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 1720","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5221"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 1720","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5221"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Sweet Springs.","White Sulphur Springs (W. Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Prisoners and prisons","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"geogname_ssim":["Sweet Springs.","White Sulphur Springs (W. Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Prisoners and prisons","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"places_ssim":["Sweet Springs.","White Sulphur Springs (W. Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Prisoners and prisons","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"creator_ssm":["Reader, Frank Smith"],"creator_ssim":["Reader, Frank Smith"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Reader, Frank Smith","Smith, John L."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creators_ssim":["Reader, Frank Smith","Smith, John L.","West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War --  War diaries","Civil War - Union soldiers.","Civil War - West Virginia 5th Cavalry, Company I.","Civil War - White Sulphur Springs.","Civil War battles - Piedmont.","Civil War battles.","Diaries - Civil War.","Diaries and journals.","Weather"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War --  War diaries","Civil War - Union soldiers.","Civil War - West Virginia 5th Cavalry, Company I.","Civil War - White Sulphur Springs.","Civil War battles - Piedmont.","Civil War battles.","Diaries - Civil War.","Diaries and journals.","Weather"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.15 Linear Feet Summary: 1 3/4 in. (1 reel of microfilm, 1.75 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["0.15 Linear Feet Summary: 1 3/4 in. (1 reel of microfilm, 1.75 in.)"],"date_range_isim":[1864],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrank Smith Reader, also given as Francis Smith Reader, was born in 1842 in Greenfield (now Coal Center), Pennsylvania. He enlisted in the Union Army in 1861 at the age of eighteen. Despite lingering illness from a case of poisoning in 1862, Reader served three full years with his regiment. He escaped after his June 1864 capture and was mustered out of the service on 28 July 1864 on account of poor health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter the war, Reader returned to Pennsylvania. He tried his hands at several careers, including brief stints as a schoolteacher and as a minister. He found success first as Chief Deputy Collector for the Internal Revenue Service and later as a newspaper publisher. He entered upon a newspaper career at New Brighton, Pennsylvania in 1874, publishing the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eBeaver Valley News\u003c/emph\u003e, and later became editor and proprietor of his own paper, the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDaily News\u003c/emph\u003e. In 1890, he published \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe History of the Fifth West Virginia Cavalry\u003c/emph\u003e. He was also active in post-war Republican politics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCompany I of the Fifth West Virginia Cavalry was originally organized in Reader's hometown of Greenfield, Pennsylvania. The company was fully enlisted on 27 April 1861; however, the quota for three months men from Pennsylvania had already been filled. The Loyal Government of Virginia had not yet reached its quota for enlistments and Company I was mustered into service on 10 July 1861 at Camp Carlile in Wheeling, (West) Virginia and became part of the Second West Virginia Volunteer Infantry. This regiment would become the Fifth West Virginia Cavalry on 26 January 1864 by order of the Secretary of War. Company I mustered out on 28 July 1864.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Frank Smith Reader, also given as Francis Smith Reader, was born in 1842 in Greenfield (now Coal Center), Pennsylvania. He enlisted in the Union Army in 1861 at the age of eighteen. Despite lingering illness from a case of poisoning in 1862, Reader served three full years with his regiment. He escaped after his June 1864 capture and was mustered out of the service on 28 July 1864 on account of poor health.","After the war, Reader returned to Pennsylvania. He tried his hands at several careers, including brief stints as a schoolteacher and as a minister. He found success first as Chief Deputy Collector for the Internal Revenue Service and later as a newspaper publisher. He entered upon a newspaper career at New Brighton, Pennsylvania in 1874, publishing the Beaver Valley News, and later became editor and proprietor of his own paper, the Daily News. In 1890, he published The History of the Fifth West Virginia Cavalry. He was also active in post-war Republican politics.","Company I of the Fifth West Virginia Cavalry was originally organized in Reader's hometown of Greenfield, Pennsylvania. The company was fully enlisted on 27 April 1861; however, the quota for three months men from Pennsylvania had already been filled. The Loyal Government of Virginia had not yet reached its quota for enlistments and Company I was mustered into service on 10 July 1861 at Camp Carlile in Wheeling, (West) Virginia and became part of the Second West Virginia Volunteer Infantry. This regiment would become the Fifth West Virginia Cavalry on 26 January 1864 by order of the Secretary of War. Company I mustered out on 28 July 1864."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Frank Smith Reader, Soldier, Civil War Diary, A\u0026amp;M 1720, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Frank Smith Reader, Soldier, Civil War Diary, A\u0026M 1720, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDiary of Frank Smith Reader of Brighton, Pennsylvania, who was a private in the Fifth West Virginia Cavalry, Company I. The diary covers the period of 10 March to 25 June 1864 and contains ca. 80 pp. Reader, for the period covered by this diary, was on detached duty from his Regiment, serving as a clerk at General Franz Sigel's and General David Hunter's headquarters in Martinsburg, Cumberland, and in the field. Reader participated in the Valley Campaigns of 1864 and was present at New Market, Piedmont, and Lynchburg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiary entries comment on the weather; Reader's moods and his opinions of his work; performances by military bands; daily duties; reports of rebel activity, particularly bushwackers; violent and unusual incidents among the troops; conduct of officers; troop movements; skirmishes and battles; the natural beauty of the countryside; rations and living off of the land; and the scorched earth policy employed during the Valley Campaigns, including the destruction of southern railroads, bridges, and other infrastructure and public buildings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHighlights from the diary include:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e10 March - Reader begins the diary while in garrison at Martinsburg\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e15 March - General Sigel visits troops at Martinsburg\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17 March - W.W. Averell forms a Division of Cavalry\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18 March - General Stahl visits Martinsburg\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e28 March - order is given for detached men to return to their regiments; Reader will be returning to the Fifth, glad\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e29 March - traveling from Martinsburg to Cumberland; meets with Colonel George R. Latham of the Fifth\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e31 March - traveling to meet the Fifth at Patterson Creek, happy; detailed to be clerk at Department Headquarters; \"we are bound to fight mit Sigel now\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 April - \"All fools day\"; heard a speech in favor of emancipation in Maryland, impressed\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 April - speech by former Governor Thomas at Belvidere hall\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 April - Reader begins work as clerk and finds it agreeable\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e9 April - visited by Vice President Hannibal Hamlin; much celebration\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e10 April - arrival of the Ringgold Battalion\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e14 April - Reader goes to the theater and enjoys it greatly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e25 April - body of a Maryland soldier brought home, having been starved to death in Richmond\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e27-29 April - Headquarters moved from Cumberland to Martinsburg; Reader then follows General Sigel to Winchester, Va\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 May - Union troops receive a mixed reception from the citizens of Winchester\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e9 May - \"'Porte Crayon' [David Hunter Strother] is riding with us taking sketches \u0026amp;c. and I hope will sketch and publish for the amusement and interest of his admirers\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e14-16 May - [Battle of New Market] arrival at Mount Jackson, hard fighting followed by a retreat; despite Smith's previous confidence, things go poorly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e21-22 May - replacement of General Sigel by General Hunter\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e26 May - Reader reports that a house was burned down in Strausburg; orders to burn down any house from which a guerrilla fires\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e28 May - \"Got me a horse to day. He is a regular Pegassus. He is about as long as one of Abe's rails and as intricate as one of his proclamations\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e30 May - Reader reports that Newtown was burned as a warning to bushwackers; burying Union dead; his opinion of Sigel is falling, while his opinion of Hunter improves\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e5 June - Battle of Piedmont; death of Confederate General W.E. Jones; rebel officers taken prisoner\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e6 June - occupation of Staunton; \"some Union sentiment\"; shown by citizens; Reader's good opinion of General Hunter; makes record of prisoners, cannon, and arms taken\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e11 June - burning of the Virginia Military Institute (VMI)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e12 June - burning of public building in Lexington, Virginia, including residence of Governor Letcher; makes record of trophies taken, including books, pieces of Revolutionary War era artillery, and a bronze statue of Washington\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17-19 June - Reader reports being the first Yankees to arrive in that part of the country [near Sweet Springs, West Virginia]; residents very frightened of them\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e21 June - Reader criticizes the men of the 100 days militia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e23-25 June - captured along with 12 others while en route to White Sulphur Springs; taken under guard to Calihan's Station and then to prison at Covington; the possibility of being sent South.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe last pages of the diary contain two poems and the date \"Nov. 30th 1865\"\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Diary of Frank Smith Reader of Brighton, Pennsylvania, who was a private in the Fifth West Virginia Cavalry, Company I. The diary covers the period of 10 March to 25 June 1864 and contains ca. 80 pp. Reader, for the period covered by this diary, was on detached duty from his Regiment, serving as a clerk at General Franz Sigel's and General David Hunter's headquarters in Martinsburg, Cumberland, and in the field. Reader participated in the Valley Campaigns of 1864 and was present at New Market, Piedmont, and Lynchburg.","Diary entries comment on the weather; Reader's moods and his opinions of his work; performances by military bands; daily duties; reports of rebel activity, particularly bushwackers; violent and unusual incidents among the troops; conduct of officers; troop movements; skirmishes and battles; the natural beauty of the countryside; rations and living off of the land; and the scorched earth policy employed during the Valley Campaigns, including the destruction of southern railroads, bridges, and other infrastructure and public buildings.","Highlights from the diary include:","10 March - Reader begins the diary while in garrison at Martinsburg","15 March - General Sigel visits troops at Martinsburg","17 March - W.W. Averell forms a Division of Cavalry","18 March - General Stahl visits Martinsburg","28 March - order is given for detached men to return to their regiments; Reader will be returning to the Fifth, glad","29 March - traveling from Martinsburg to Cumberland; meets with Colonel George R. Latham of the Fifth","31 March - traveling to meet the Fifth at Patterson Creek, happy; detailed to be clerk at Department Headquarters; \"we are bound to fight mit Sigel now\"","1 April - \"All fools day\"; heard a speech in favor of emancipation in Maryland, impressed","2 April - speech by former Governor Thomas at Belvidere hall","4 April - Reader begins work as clerk and finds it agreeable","9 April - visited by Vice President Hannibal Hamlin; much celebration","10 April - arrival of the Ringgold Battalion","14 April - Reader goes to the theater and enjoys it greatly","25 April - body of a Maryland soldier brought home, having been starved to death in Richmond","27-29 April - Headquarters moved from Cumberland to Martinsburg; Reader then follows General Sigel to Winchester, Va","1 May - Union troops receive a mixed reception from the citizens of Winchester","9 May - \"'Porte Crayon' [David Hunter Strother] is riding with us taking sketches \u0026c. and I hope will sketch and publish for the amusement and interest of his admirers\"","14-16 May - [Battle of New Market] arrival at Mount Jackson, hard fighting followed by a retreat; despite Smith's previous confidence, things go poorly","21-22 May - replacement of General Sigel by General Hunter","26 May - Reader reports that a house was burned down in Strausburg; orders to burn down any house from which a guerrilla fires","28 May - \"Got me a horse to day. He is a regular Pegassus. He is about as long as one of Abe's rails and as intricate as one of his proclamations\"","30 May - Reader reports that Newtown was burned as a warning to bushwackers; burying Union dead; his opinion of Sigel is falling, while his opinion of Hunter improves","5 June - Battle of Piedmont; death of Confederate General W.E. Jones; rebel officers taken prisoner","6 June - occupation of Staunton; \"some Union sentiment\"; shown by citizens; Reader's good opinion of General Hunter; makes record of prisoners, cannon, and arms taken","11 June - burning of the Virginia Military Institute (VMI)","12 June - burning of public building in Lexington, Virginia, including residence of Governor Letcher; makes record of trophies taken, including books, pieces of Revolutionary War era artillery, and a bronze statue of Washington","17-19 June - Reader reports being the first Yankees to arrive in that part of the country [near Sweet Springs, West Virginia]; residents very frightened of them","21 June - Reader criticizes the men of the 100 days militia","23-25 June - captured along with 12 others while en route to White Sulphur Springs; taken under guard to Calihan's Station and then to prison at Covington; the possibility of being sent South.","The last pages of the diary contain two poems and the date \"Nov. 30th 1865\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_87019b229010dd583f6fb2ec94d1bf9e\"\u003eDiary of Frank Smith Reader of Brighton, Pennsylvania, who was a private in the Fifth West Virginia Cavalry, Company I. The diary covers the period of 10 March to 25 June 1864 and contains ca. 80 pp. Reader, for the period covered by this diary, was on detached duty from his regiment, serving as a clerk at General Franz Sigel's and General David Hunter's headquarters in Martinsburg, Cumberland, and in the field. Reader participated in the Valley Campaigns of 1864 and was present at the battles of New Market, Piedmont, and Lynchburg. Diary entries comment on the weather; Reader's moods; daily duties; troop movements; skirmishes and battles; and the scorched earth policy employed during the Valley Campaigns. Please see the historical note for further information concerning Reader and his regiment.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Diary of Frank Smith Reader of Brighton, Pennsylvania, who was a private in the Fifth West Virginia Cavalry, Company I. The diary covers the period of 10 March to 25 June 1864 and contains ca. 80 pp. Reader, for the period covered by this diary, was on detached duty from his regiment, serving as a clerk at General Franz Sigel's and General David Hunter's headquarters in Martinsburg, Cumberland, and in the field. Reader participated in the Valley Campaigns of 1864 and was present at the battles of New Market, Piedmont, and Lynchburg. Diary entries comment on the weather; Reader's moods; daily duties; troop movements; skirmishes and battles; and the scorched earth policy employed during the Valley Campaigns. Please see the historical note for further information concerning Reader and his regiment."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_5182fa60dc1291b95ac7829a4e2f94a1\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"persname_ssim":["Reader, Frank Smith","Smith, John L."],"names_coll_ssim":["Reader, Frank Smith","Smith, John L."],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Reader, Frank Smith","Smith, John L."],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:57:04.936Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5221","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5221","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5221","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5221","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_5221.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/198580","title_ssm":["Frank Smith Reader, Soldier, Civil War Diary"],"title_tesim":["Frank Smith Reader, Soldier, Civil War Diary"],"unitdate_ssm":["1864"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1864"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1864"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Frank Smith Reader, Soldier, Civil War Diary, 1864"],"text":["Frank Smith Reader, Soldier, Civil War Diary, 1864","A\u0026M 1720","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5221","Sweet Springs.","White Sulphur Springs (W. Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Prisoners and prisons","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Civil War --  War diaries","Civil War - Union soldiers.","Civil War - West Virginia 5th Cavalry, Company I.","Civil War - White Sulphur Springs.","Civil War battles - Piedmont.","Civil War battles.","Diaries - Civil War.","Diaries and journals.","Weather","No special access restriction applies.","Frank Smith Reader, also given as Francis Smith Reader, was born in 1842 in Greenfield (now Coal Center), Pennsylvania. He enlisted in the Union Army in 1861 at the age of eighteen. Despite lingering illness from a case of poisoning in 1862, Reader served three full years with his regiment. He escaped after his June 1864 capture and was mustered out of the service on 28 July 1864 on account of poor health.","After the war, Reader returned to Pennsylvania. He tried his hands at several careers, including brief stints as a schoolteacher and as a minister. He found success first as Chief Deputy Collector for the Internal Revenue Service and later as a newspaper publisher. He entered upon a newspaper career at New Brighton, Pennsylvania in 1874, publishing the Beaver Valley News, and later became editor and proprietor of his own paper, the Daily News. In 1890, he published The History of the Fifth West Virginia Cavalry. He was also active in post-war Republican politics.","Company I of the Fifth West Virginia Cavalry was originally organized in Reader's hometown of Greenfield, Pennsylvania. The company was fully enlisted on 27 April 1861; however, the quota for three months men from Pennsylvania had already been filled. The Loyal Government of Virginia had not yet reached its quota for enlistments and Company I was mustered into service on 10 July 1861 at Camp Carlile in Wheeling, (West) Virginia and became part of the Second West Virginia Volunteer Infantry. This regiment would become the Fifth West Virginia Cavalry on 26 January 1864 by order of the Secretary of War. Company I mustered out on 28 July 1864.","Diary of Frank Smith Reader of Brighton, Pennsylvania, who was a private in the Fifth West Virginia Cavalry, Company I. The diary covers the period of 10 March to 25 June 1864 and contains ca. 80 pp. Reader, for the period covered by this diary, was on detached duty from his Regiment, serving as a clerk at General Franz Sigel's and General David Hunter's headquarters in Martinsburg, Cumberland, and in the field. Reader participated in the Valley Campaigns of 1864 and was present at New Market, Piedmont, and Lynchburg.","Diary entries comment on the weather; Reader's moods and his opinions of his work; performances by military bands; daily duties; reports of rebel activity, particularly bushwackers; violent and unusual incidents among the troops; conduct of officers; troop movements; skirmishes and battles; the natural beauty of the countryside; rations and living off of the land; and the scorched earth policy employed during the Valley Campaigns, including the destruction of southern railroads, bridges, and other infrastructure and public buildings.","Highlights from the diary include:","10 March - Reader begins the diary while in garrison at Martinsburg","15 March - General Sigel visits troops at Martinsburg","17 March - W.W. Averell forms a Division of Cavalry","18 March - General Stahl visits Martinsburg","28 March - order is given for detached men to return to their regiments; Reader will be returning to the Fifth, glad","29 March - traveling from Martinsburg to Cumberland; meets with Colonel George R. Latham of the Fifth","31 March - traveling to meet the Fifth at Patterson Creek, happy; detailed to be clerk at Department Headquarters; \"we are bound to fight mit Sigel now\"","1 April - \"All fools day\"; heard a speech in favor of emancipation in Maryland, impressed","2 April - speech by former Governor Thomas at Belvidere hall","4 April - Reader begins work as clerk and finds it agreeable","9 April - visited by Vice President Hannibal Hamlin; much celebration","10 April - arrival of the Ringgold Battalion","14 April - Reader goes to the theater and enjoys it greatly","25 April - body of a Maryland soldier brought home, having been starved to death in Richmond","27-29 April - Headquarters moved from Cumberland to Martinsburg; Reader then follows General Sigel to Winchester, Va","1 May - Union troops receive a mixed reception from the citizens of Winchester","9 May - \"'Porte Crayon' [David Hunter Strother] is riding with us taking sketches \u0026c. and I hope will sketch and publish for the amusement and interest of his admirers\"","14-16 May - [Battle of New Market] arrival at Mount Jackson, hard fighting followed by a retreat; despite Smith's previous confidence, things go poorly","21-22 May - replacement of General Sigel by General Hunter","26 May - Reader reports that a house was burned down in Strausburg; orders to burn down any house from which a guerrilla fires","28 May - \"Got me a horse to day. He is a regular Pegassus. He is about as long as one of Abe's rails and as intricate as one of his proclamations\"","30 May - Reader reports that Newtown was burned as a warning to bushwackers; burying Union dead; his opinion of Sigel is falling, while his opinion of Hunter improves","5 June - Battle of Piedmont; death of Confederate General W.E. Jones; rebel officers taken prisoner","6 June - occupation of Staunton; \"some Union sentiment\"; shown by citizens; Reader's good opinion of General Hunter; makes record of prisoners, cannon, and arms taken","11 June - burning of the Virginia Military Institute (VMI)","12 June - burning of public building in Lexington, Virginia, including residence of Governor Letcher; makes record of trophies taken, including books, pieces of Revolutionary War era artillery, and a bronze statue of Washington","17-19 June - Reader reports being the first Yankees to arrive in that part of the country [near Sweet Springs, West Virginia]; residents very frightened of them","21 June - Reader criticizes the men of the 100 days militia","23-25 June - captured along with 12 others while en route to White Sulphur Springs; taken under guard to Calihan's Station and then to prison at Covington; the possibility of being sent South.","The last pages of the diary contain two poems and the date \"Nov. 30th 1865\"","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Diary of Frank Smith Reader of Brighton, Pennsylvania, who was a private in the Fifth West Virginia Cavalry, Company I. The diary covers the period of 10 March to 25 June 1864 and contains ca. 80 pp. Reader, for the period covered by this diary, was on detached duty from his regiment, serving as a clerk at General Franz Sigel's and General David Hunter's headquarters in Martinsburg, Cumberland, and in the field. Reader participated in the Valley Campaigns of 1864 and was present at the battles of New Market, Piedmont, and Lynchburg. Diary entries comment on the weather; Reader's moods; daily duties; troop movements; skirmishes and battles; and the scorched earth policy employed during the Valley Campaigns. Please see the historical note for further information concerning Reader and his regiment.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Reader, Frank Smith","Smith, John L.","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Frank Smith Reader, Soldier, Civil War Diary, 1864"],"collection_ssim":["Frank Smith Reader, Soldier, Civil War Diary, 1864"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 1720","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5221"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 1720","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5221"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Sweet Springs.","White Sulphur Springs (W. Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Prisoners and prisons","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"geogname_ssim":["Sweet Springs.","White Sulphur Springs (W. Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Prisoners and prisons","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"places_ssim":["Sweet Springs.","White Sulphur Springs (W. Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Prisoners and prisons","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"creator_ssm":["Reader, Frank Smith"],"creator_ssim":["Reader, Frank Smith"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Reader, Frank Smith","Smith, John L."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creators_ssim":["Reader, Frank Smith","Smith, John L.","West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War --  War diaries","Civil War - Union soldiers.","Civil War - West Virginia 5th Cavalry, Company I.","Civil War - White Sulphur Springs.","Civil War battles - Piedmont.","Civil War battles.","Diaries - Civil War.","Diaries and journals.","Weather"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War --  War diaries","Civil War - Union soldiers.","Civil War - West Virginia 5th Cavalry, Company I.","Civil War - White Sulphur Springs.","Civil War battles - Piedmont.","Civil War battles.","Diaries - Civil War.","Diaries and journals.","Weather"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.15 Linear Feet Summary: 1 3/4 in. (1 reel of microfilm, 1.75 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["0.15 Linear Feet Summary: 1 3/4 in. (1 reel of microfilm, 1.75 in.)"],"date_range_isim":[1864],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrank Smith Reader, also given as Francis Smith Reader, was born in 1842 in Greenfield (now Coal Center), Pennsylvania. He enlisted in the Union Army in 1861 at the age of eighteen. Despite lingering illness from a case of poisoning in 1862, Reader served three full years with his regiment. He escaped after his June 1864 capture and was mustered out of the service on 28 July 1864 on account of poor health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter the war, Reader returned to Pennsylvania. He tried his hands at several careers, including brief stints as a schoolteacher and as a minister. He found success first as Chief Deputy Collector for the Internal Revenue Service and later as a newspaper publisher. He entered upon a newspaper career at New Brighton, Pennsylvania in 1874, publishing the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eBeaver Valley News\u003c/emph\u003e, and later became editor and proprietor of his own paper, the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDaily News\u003c/emph\u003e. In 1890, he published \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe History of the Fifth West Virginia Cavalry\u003c/emph\u003e. He was also active in post-war Republican politics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCompany I of the Fifth West Virginia Cavalry was originally organized in Reader's hometown of Greenfield, Pennsylvania. The company was fully enlisted on 27 April 1861; however, the quota for three months men from Pennsylvania had already been filled. The Loyal Government of Virginia had not yet reached its quota for enlistments and Company I was mustered into service on 10 July 1861 at Camp Carlile in Wheeling, (West) Virginia and became part of the Second West Virginia Volunteer Infantry. This regiment would become the Fifth West Virginia Cavalry on 26 January 1864 by order of the Secretary of War. Company I mustered out on 28 July 1864.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Frank Smith Reader, also given as Francis Smith Reader, was born in 1842 in Greenfield (now Coal Center), Pennsylvania. He enlisted in the Union Army in 1861 at the age of eighteen. Despite lingering illness from a case of poisoning in 1862, Reader served three full years with his regiment. He escaped after his June 1864 capture and was mustered out of the service on 28 July 1864 on account of poor health.","After the war, Reader returned to Pennsylvania. He tried his hands at several careers, including brief stints as a schoolteacher and as a minister. He found success first as Chief Deputy Collector for the Internal Revenue Service and later as a newspaper publisher. He entered upon a newspaper career at New Brighton, Pennsylvania in 1874, publishing the Beaver Valley News, and later became editor and proprietor of his own paper, the Daily News. In 1890, he published The History of the Fifth West Virginia Cavalry. He was also active in post-war Republican politics.","Company I of the Fifth West Virginia Cavalry was originally organized in Reader's hometown of Greenfield, Pennsylvania. The company was fully enlisted on 27 April 1861; however, the quota for three months men from Pennsylvania had already been filled. The Loyal Government of Virginia had not yet reached its quota for enlistments and Company I was mustered into service on 10 July 1861 at Camp Carlile in Wheeling, (West) Virginia and became part of the Second West Virginia Volunteer Infantry. This regiment would become the Fifth West Virginia Cavalry on 26 January 1864 by order of the Secretary of War. Company I mustered out on 28 July 1864."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Frank Smith Reader, Soldier, Civil War Diary, A\u0026amp;M 1720, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Frank Smith Reader, Soldier, Civil War Diary, A\u0026M 1720, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDiary of Frank Smith Reader of Brighton, Pennsylvania, who was a private in the Fifth West Virginia Cavalry, Company I. The diary covers the period of 10 March to 25 June 1864 and contains ca. 80 pp. Reader, for the period covered by this diary, was on detached duty from his Regiment, serving as a clerk at General Franz Sigel's and General David Hunter's headquarters in Martinsburg, Cumberland, and in the field. Reader participated in the Valley Campaigns of 1864 and was present at New Market, Piedmont, and Lynchburg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiary entries comment on the weather; Reader's moods and his opinions of his work; performances by military bands; daily duties; reports of rebel activity, particularly bushwackers; violent and unusual incidents among the troops; conduct of officers; troop movements; skirmishes and battles; the natural beauty of the countryside; rations and living off of the land; and the scorched earth policy employed during the Valley Campaigns, including the destruction of southern railroads, bridges, and other infrastructure and public buildings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHighlights from the diary include:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e10 March - Reader begins the diary while in garrison at Martinsburg\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e15 March - General Sigel visits troops at Martinsburg\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17 March - W.W. Averell forms a Division of Cavalry\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18 March - General Stahl visits Martinsburg\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e28 March - order is given for detached men to return to their regiments; Reader will be returning to the Fifth, glad\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e29 March - traveling from Martinsburg to Cumberland; meets with Colonel George R. Latham of the Fifth\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e31 March - traveling to meet the Fifth at Patterson Creek, happy; detailed to be clerk at Department Headquarters; \"we are bound to fight mit Sigel now\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 April - \"All fools day\"; heard a speech in favor of emancipation in Maryland, impressed\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 April - speech by former Governor Thomas at Belvidere hall\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 April - Reader begins work as clerk and finds it agreeable\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e9 April - visited by Vice President Hannibal Hamlin; much celebration\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e10 April - arrival of the Ringgold Battalion\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e14 April - Reader goes to the theater and enjoys it greatly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e25 April - body of a Maryland soldier brought home, having been starved to death in Richmond\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e27-29 April - Headquarters moved from Cumberland to Martinsburg; Reader then follows General Sigel to Winchester, Va\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 May - Union troops receive a mixed reception from the citizens of Winchester\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e9 May - \"'Porte Crayon' [David Hunter Strother] is riding with us taking sketches \u0026amp;c. and I hope will sketch and publish for the amusement and interest of his admirers\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e14-16 May - [Battle of New Market] arrival at Mount Jackson, hard fighting followed by a retreat; despite Smith's previous confidence, things go poorly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e21-22 May - replacement of General Sigel by General Hunter\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e26 May - Reader reports that a house was burned down in Strausburg; orders to burn down any house from which a guerrilla fires\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e28 May - \"Got me a horse to day. He is a regular Pegassus. He is about as long as one of Abe's rails and as intricate as one of his proclamations\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e30 May - Reader reports that Newtown was burned as a warning to bushwackers; burying Union dead; his opinion of Sigel is falling, while his opinion of Hunter improves\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e5 June - Battle of Piedmont; death of Confederate General W.E. Jones; rebel officers taken prisoner\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e6 June - occupation of Staunton; \"some Union sentiment\"; shown by citizens; Reader's good opinion of General Hunter; makes record of prisoners, cannon, and arms taken\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e11 June - burning of the Virginia Military Institute (VMI)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e12 June - burning of public building in Lexington, Virginia, including residence of Governor Letcher; makes record of trophies taken, including books, pieces of Revolutionary War era artillery, and a bronze statue of Washington\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17-19 June - Reader reports being the first Yankees to arrive in that part of the country [near Sweet Springs, West Virginia]; residents very frightened of them\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e21 June - Reader criticizes the men of the 100 days militia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e23-25 June - captured along with 12 others while en route to White Sulphur Springs; taken under guard to Calihan's Station and then to prison at Covington; the possibility of being sent South.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe last pages of the diary contain two poems and the date \"Nov. 30th 1865\"\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Diary of Frank Smith Reader of Brighton, Pennsylvania, who was a private in the Fifth West Virginia Cavalry, Company I. The diary covers the period of 10 March to 25 June 1864 and contains ca. 80 pp. Reader, for the period covered by this diary, was on detached duty from his Regiment, serving as a clerk at General Franz Sigel's and General David Hunter's headquarters in Martinsburg, Cumberland, and in the field. Reader participated in the Valley Campaigns of 1864 and was present at New Market, Piedmont, and Lynchburg.","Diary entries comment on the weather; Reader's moods and his opinions of his work; performances by military bands; daily duties; reports of rebel activity, particularly bushwackers; violent and unusual incidents among the troops; conduct of officers; troop movements; skirmishes and battles; the natural beauty of the countryside; rations and living off of the land; and the scorched earth policy employed during the Valley Campaigns, including the destruction of southern railroads, bridges, and other infrastructure and public buildings.","Highlights from the diary include:","10 March - Reader begins the diary while in garrison at Martinsburg","15 March - General Sigel visits troops at Martinsburg","17 March - W.W. Averell forms a Division of Cavalry","18 March - General Stahl visits Martinsburg","28 March - order is given for detached men to return to their regiments; Reader will be returning to the Fifth, glad","29 March - traveling from Martinsburg to Cumberland; meets with Colonel George R. Latham of the Fifth","31 March - traveling to meet the Fifth at Patterson Creek, happy; detailed to be clerk at Department Headquarters; \"we are bound to fight mit Sigel now\"","1 April - \"All fools day\"; heard a speech in favor of emancipation in Maryland, impressed","2 April - speech by former Governor Thomas at Belvidere hall","4 April - Reader begins work as clerk and finds it agreeable","9 April - visited by Vice President Hannibal Hamlin; much celebration","10 April - arrival of the Ringgold Battalion","14 April - Reader goes to the theater and enjoys it greatly","25 April - body of a Maryland soldier brought home, having been starved to death in Richmond","27-29 April - Headquarters moved from Cumberland to Martinsburg; Reader then follows General Sigel to Winchester, Va","1 May - Union troops receive a mixed reception from the citizens of Winchester","9 May - \"'Porte Crayon' [David Hunter Strother] is riding with us taking sketches \u0026c. and I hope will sketch and publish for the amusement and interest of his admirers\"","14-16 May - [Battle of New Market] arrival at Mount Jackson, hard fighting followed by a retreat; despite Smith's previous confidence, things go poorly","21-22 May - replacement of General Sigel by General Hunter","26 May - Reader reports that a house was burned down in Strausburg; orders to burn down any house from which a guerrilla fires","28 May - \"Got me a horse to day. He is a regular Pegassus. He is about as long as one of Abe's rails and as intricate as one of his proclamations\"","30 May - Reader reports that Newtown was burned as a warning to bushwackers; burying Union dead; his opinion of Sigel is falling, while his opinion of Hunter improves","5 June - Battle of Piedmont; death of Confederate General W.E. Jones; rebel officers taken prisoner","6 June - occupation of Staunton; \"some Union sentiment\"; shown by citizens; Reader's good opinion of General Hunter; makes record of prisoners, cannon, and arms taken","11 June - burning of the Virginia Military Institute (VMI)","12 June - burning of public building in Lexington, Virginia, including residence of Governor Letcher; makes record of trophies taken, including books, pieces of Revolutionary War era artillery, and a bronze statue of Washington","17-19 June - Reader reports being the first Yankees to arrive in that part of the country [near Sweet Springs, West Virginia]; residents very frightened of them","21 June - Reader criticizes the men of the 100 days militia","23-25 June - captured along with 12 others while en route to White Sulphur Springs; taken under guard to Calihan's Station and then to prison at Covington; the possibility of being sent South.","The last pages of the diary contain two poems and the date \"Nov. 30th 1865\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_87019b229010dd583f6fb2ec94d1bf9e\"\u003eDiary of Frank Smith Reader of Brighton, Pennsylvania, who was a private in the Fifth West Virginia Cavalry, Company I. The diary covers the period of 10 March to 25 June 1864 and contains ca. 80 pp. Reader, for the period covered by this diary, was on detached duty from his regiment, serving as a clerk at General Franz Sigel's and General David Hunter's headquarters in Martinsburg, Cumberland, and in the field. Reader participated in the Valley Campaigns of 1864 and was present at the battles of New Market, Piedmont, and Lynchburg. Diary entries comment on the weather; Reader's moods; daily duties; troop movements; skirmishes and battles; and the scorched earth policy employed during the Valley Campaigns. Please see the historical note for further information concerning Reader and his regiment.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Diary of Frank Smith Reader of Brighton, Pennsylvania, who was a private in the Fifth West Virginia Cavalry, Company I. The diary covers the period of 10 March to 25 June 1864 and contains ca. 80 pp. Reader, for the period covered by this diary, was on detached duty from his regiment, serving as a clerk at General Franz Sigel's and General David Hunter's headquarters in Martinsburg, Cumberland, and in the field. Reader participated in the Valley Campaigns of 1864 and was present at the battles of New Market, Piedmont, and Lynchburg. Diary entries comment on the weather; Reader's moods; daily duties; troop movements; skirmishes and battles; and the scorched earth policy employed during the Valley Campaigns. Please see the historical note for further information concerning Reader and his regiment."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_5182fa60dc1291b95ac7829a4e2f94a1\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"persname_ssim":["Reader, Frank Smith","Smith, John L."],"names_coll_ssim":["Reader, Frank Smith","Smith, John L."],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Reader, Frank Smith","Smith, John L."],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:57:04.936Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5221"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4262","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Harrison and Doddridge Counties, Papers, 1778/1955","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4262#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eNewspaper clippings, mainly from Doddridge and Harrison county, concerning marriages, deaths, family histories, letters from World War I service men, nurses, and from former residents who had moved, or gone to other states to teach, including a series of letters from L.P. Willis from the Phillippine Islands and Japan. Mr.Willis was employed as a teacher and Head Of the Bureau of Education in Japan, and the Phillipines for twenty years. Also, included in the collection are tax and school tuition receipts, orders,unsigned copy of Thomas Hickman's will, deed and other papers of several members of the Hickman family of Harrison county. A photostat copy of a form letter from the State Medical Society Committee on Examination of the Medical Botany of the State addressed to Dr.P. Davis from Wheeling, 1868.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4262#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4262","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4262","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4262","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4262","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_4262.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/197894","title_ssm":["Harrison and Doddridge Counties, Papers"],"title_tesim":["Harrison and Doddridge Counties, Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1778-1955"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1778-1955"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1778/1955"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Harrison and Doddridge Counties, Papers, 1778/1955"],"text":["Harrison and Doddridge Counties, Papers, 1778/1955","A\u0026M 1015","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4262","Doddridge County (W. Va.)","Harrison County (W. Va.)","Japan","Philippines","Birth, marriage, and death records.","Botany","Floods","Genealogy","Medicine. SEE ALSO Folk medicine.","Teachers","Weather","Women's history -- 1800-1849","Women's history -- 1850-1899","Women's history -- 1900-1929","Women's history -- 1929-1950","Women's history -- 1951-present","Women's history -- Pre-1800","World War, 1914-1918","No special access restriction applies.","1015, 1018","Newspaper clippings, mainly from Doddridge and Harrison county, concerning marriages, deaths, family histories, letters from World War I service men, nurses,\nand from former residents who had moved, or gone to other states to teach, including a series of letters from L.P. Willis from the Phillippine Islands and Japan. Mr.Willis was employed as a teacher and Head Of the Bureau of Education in Japan, and the Phillipines for twenty years. Also, included in the collection are tax and school tuition receipts, orders,unsigned copy of Thomas Hickman's will, deed and other papers of several members of the Hickman family of Harrison county. A photostat copy of a form letter from the State Medical Society Committee on Examination of the Medical Botany of the State addressed to Dr.P. Davis from Wheeling, 1868.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Medical Society of the State of West Virginia","Hickman family","Willis, L.P.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Harrison and Doddridge Counties, Papers, 1778/1955"],"collection_ssim":["Harrison and Doddridge Counties, Papers, 1778/1955"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 1015","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4262"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 1015","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4262"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Doddridge County (W. Va.)","Harrison County (W. Va.)","Japan","Philippines"],"geogname_ssim":["Doddridge County (W. Va.)","Harrison County (W. Va.)","Japan","Philippines"],"places_ssim":["Doddridge County (W. Va.)","Harrison County (W. Va.)","Japan","Philippines"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Willis, L.P."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Medical Society of the State of West Virginia"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Hickman family"],"creators_ssim":["Willis, L.P.","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Medical Society of the State of West Virginia","Hickman family"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Birth, marriage, and death records.","Botany","Floods","Genealogy","Medicine. SEE ALSO Folk medicine.","Teachers","Weather","Women's history -- 1800-1849","Women's history -- 1850-1899","Women's history -- 1900-1929","Women's history -- 1929-1950","Women's history -- 1951-present","Women's history -- Pre-1800","World War, 1914-1918"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Birth, marriage, and death records.","Botany","Floods","Genealogy","Medicine. SEE ALSO Folk medicine.","Teachers","Weather","Women's history -- 1800-1849","Women's history -- 1850-1899","Women's history -- 1900-1929","Women's history -- 1929-1950","Women's history -- 1951-present","Women's history -- Pre-1800","World War, 1914-1918"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Linear Feet Summary: 1 in. (1 folder)"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Linear Feet Summary: 1 in. (1 folder)"],"date_range_isim":[1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Harrison and Doddridge Counties, Papers, A\u0026amp;M 1015, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Harrison and Doddridge Counties, Papers, A\u0026M 1015, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e1015, 1018\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related A\u0026M Collections"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["1015, 1018"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNewspaper clippings, mainly from Doddridge and Harrison county, concerning marriages, deaths, family histories, letters from World War I service men, nurses,\nand from former residents who had moved, or gone to other states to teach, including a series of letters from L.P. Willis from the Phillippine Islands and Japan. Mr.Willis was employed as a teacher and Head Of the Bureau of Education in Japan, and the Phillipines for twenty years. Also, included in the collection are tax and school tuition receipts, orders,unsigned copy of Thomas Hickman's will, deed and other papers of several members of the Hickman family of Harrison county. A photostat copy of a form letter from the State Medical Society Committee on Examination of the Medical Botany of the State addressed to Dr.P. Davis from Wheeling, 1868.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Newspaper clippings, mainly from Doddridge and Harrison county, concerning marriages, deaths, family histories, letters from World War I service men, nurses,\nand from former residents who had moved, or gone to other states to teach, including a series of letters from L.P. Willis from the Phillippine Islands and Japan. 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For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_a30f4882fc29012aea58938c333b306a\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. 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Also, included in the collection are tax and school tuition receipts, orders,unsigned copy of Thomas Hickman's will, deed and other papers of several members of the Hickman family of Harrison county. A photostat copy of a form letter from the State Medical Society Committee on Examination of the Medical Botany of the State addressed to Dr.P. Davis from Wheeling, 1868.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Medical Society of the State of West Virginia","Hickman family","Willis, L.P.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Harrison and Doddridge Counties, Papers, 1778/1955"],"collection_ssim":["Harrison and Doddridge Counties, Papers, 1778/1955"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 1015","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4262"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 1015","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4262"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Doddridge County (W. 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For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War - West Virginia 7th Infantry.","Civil War battles - Warm Sulphur Springs.","Iron furnaces and iron industry.","Maps.","Weather"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War - West Virginia 7th Infantry.","Civil War battles - Warm Sulphur Springs.","Iron furnaces and iron industry.","Maps.","Weather"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Linear Feet 1/2 in. (1 folder, 1/2 in.); (1 oversize folder, 1 item)"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Linear Feet 1/2 in. (1 folder, 1/2 in.); (1 oversize folder, 1 item)"],"date_range_isim":[1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], John Rogers Correspondence, A\u0026amp;M 3156, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], John Rogers Correspondence, A\u0026M 3156, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. 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Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","United States. 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For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_5a020634e28464371f2d916ba03af985\"\u003eThe collection consists largely of correspondence to Morgantown businessman John Rogers from relatives in Pennsylvania and Maryland. It also includes two letters from Sgt. William A. Widney, who was assigned to the U.S. War Department during the Civil War, to a Morgantown friend (possibly William Hennen). One letter was written by an unidentified woman to her grandson, a West Virginia University student.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The collection consists largely of correspondence to Morgantown businessman John Rogers from relatives in Pennsylvania and Maryland. It also includes two letters from Sgt. William A. Widney, who was assigned to the U.S. War Department during the Civil War, to a Morgantown friend (possibly William Hennen). One letter was written by an unidentified woman to her grandson, a West Virginia University student."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_edb01197a5d3345995def2094c10be5b\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. 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There is also an addendum regarding the Wilcox family bible. See \"Scope and Contents\" for additional information.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5779#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5779","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5779","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5779","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5779","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_5779.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/198866","title_ssm":["Luke Wilcox (1795-1854) Diary"],"title_tesim":["Luke Wilcox (1795-1854) Diary"],"unitdate_ssm":["1843-1854","1795-1879"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1795-1879"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1843-1854"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1795/1879, bulk 1843/1854"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Luke Wilcox (1795-1854) Diary, 1795/1879, bulk 1843/1854"],"text":["Luke Wilcox (1795-1854) Diary, 1795/1879, bulk 1843/1854","A\u0026M 2015","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5779","Kanawha County (W. 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The bible was owned by Luke Wilcox; birth and death date for him, his wife, and children, as well as marriage dates for Wilcox daughters and their husbands, are mentioned in the family record.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Diary of Luke Wilcox, a Kanawha County farmer, merchant, salt well and furnace owner and operator, written in memorandum form except for scattered entries giving more information on specific subjects, such as the weather, churches and ministers, farm operation, travel, salt wells and furnaces, slaves, names of personal and business correspondents, coal, and land purchases. There is also an addendum regarding the Wilcox family bible. See \"Scope and Contents\" for additional information.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Wilcox, Luke (1795-1854)","Willcox, Luke.","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Luke Wilcox (1795-1854) Diary, 1795/1879, bulk 1843/1854"],"collection_ssim":["Luke Wilcox (1795-1854) Diary, 1795/1879, bulk 1843/1854"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 2015","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5779"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 2015","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5779"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Kanawha County (W. Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Kanawha County (W. Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Kanawha County (W. Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Wilcox, Luke (1795-1854)"],"creator_ssim":["Wilcox, Luke (1795-1854)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Wilcox, Luke (1795-1854)","Willcox, Luke."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creators_ssim":["Wilcox, Luke (1795-1854)","Willcox, Luke.","West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. 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Detailed lists of correspondents and subjects are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddendum of 1992-09-19 (4 pages in 1 folder) contains photocopies of the birth, marriage, and death records kept in the Wilcox family bible, 1795-1879. The bible was owned by Luke Wilcox; birth and death date for him, his wife, and children, as well as marriage dates for Wilcox daughters and their husbands, are mentioned in the family record.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Diary in three volumes of Luke Wilcox, a Kanawha County farmer, merchant, salt well and furnace owner and operator, written in memorandum form except for scattered entries giving more information on specific subjects, such as the weather, churches and ministers, farm operation, travel, salt wells and furnaces, slaves, names of personal and business correspondents, coal, and land purchases. Detailed lists of correspondents and subjects are available.","Addendum of 1992-09-19 (4 pages in 1 folder) contains photocopies of the birth, marriage, and death records kept in the Wilcox family bible, 1795-1879. The bible was owned by Luke Wilcox; birth and death date for him, his wife, and children, as well as marriage dates for Wilcox daughters and their husbands, are mentioned in the family record."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_c943c7fd36e384f41ce90a9825853a07\"\u003eDiary of Luke Wilcox, a Kanawha County farmer, merchant, salt well and furnace owner and operator, written in memorandum form except for scattered entries giving more information on specific subjects, such as the weather, churches and ministers, farm operation, travel, salt wells and furnaces, slaves, names of personal and business correspondents, coal, and land purchases. There is also an addendum regarding the Wilcox family bible. See \"Scope and Contents\" for additional information.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Diary of Luke Wilcox, a Kanawha County farmer, merchant, salt well and furnace owner and operator, written in memorandum form except for scattered entries giving more information on specific subjects, such as the weather, churches and ministers, farm operation, travel, salt wells and furnaces, slaves, names of personal and business correspondents, coal, and land purchases. There is also an addendum regarding the Wilcox family bible. See \"Scope and Contents\" for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_af1c05ce6fb5db63ec2e6ab663866ef4\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. 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Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Prisoners and prisons","African-Americans. SEE ALSO Coal miners - African Americans.","Weather","Wheeling Convention -- Wheeling (W. Va.) -- First","Teachers","Politics and government.","Steamboats","Jews \u0026 Judaism.","Elections","Schools","Farms and farming.","Churches  -- Presbyterian and Reformed","Oil and Gas Industry and Fields.","Churches  -- West Virginia -- Hancock County","Livestock","Clergy","Civil War --  Illinois 28th Infantry","Abolition of slavery","No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access digitized materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Various Pittenger family members wrote these letters, mostly to other family members. The most frequent correspondent is Abraham Pittenger, a farmer, teacher, and local government official in Hancock County. The letters detail farming and marketing of farm goods, educational developments, affairs of the Presbyterian Church, and family events. The collection also provides significant information about the early Republican party, secession crisis, Civil War and Reconstruction.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Republican Party (U.S. : 1854- )","Pittenger family","Aten, William.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Pittenger Family Letters, 1841/1875"],"collection_ssim":["Pittenger Family Letters, 1841/1875"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 3127","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1361"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 3127","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1361"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Pennsylvania","Ohio","Illinois","Hancock County (W. Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Prisoners and prisons"],"geogname_ssim":["Pennsylvania","Ohio","Illinois","Hancock County (W. Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Prisoners and prisons"],"places_ssim":["Pennsylvania","Ohio","Illinois","Hancock County (W. Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Prisoners and prisons"],"creator_ssm":["Pittenger family"],"creator_ssim":["Pittenger family"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Aten, William."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Republican Party (U.S. : 1854- )"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Pittenger family"],"creators_ssim":["Aten, William.","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Republican Party (U.S. : 1854- )","Pittenger family"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African-Americans. SEE ALSO Coal miners - African Americans.","Weather","Wheeling Convention -- Wheeling (W. Va.) -- First","Teachers","Politics and government.","Steamboats","Jews \u0026 Judaism.","Elections","Schools","Farms and farming.","Churches  -- Presbyterian and Reformed","Oil and Gas Industry and Fields.","Churches  -- West Virginia -- Hancock County","Livestock","Clergy","Civil War --  Illinois 28th Infantry","Abolition of slavery"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African-Americans. SEE ALSO Coal miners - African Americans.","Weather","Wheeling Convention -- Wheeling (W. Va.) -- First","Teachers","Politics and government.","Steamboats","Jews \u0026 Judaism.","Elections","Schools","Farms and farming.","Churches  -- Presbyterian and Reformed","Oil and Gas Industry and Fields.","Churches  -- West Virginia -- Hancock County","Livestock","Clergy","Civil War --  Illinois 28th Infantry","Abolition of slavery"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0 Linear Feet Summary: 34 items"],"extent_tesim":["0 Linear Feet Summary: 34 items"],"date_range_isim":[1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access digitized materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access digitized materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Pittenger Family Letters, A\u0026amp;M 3127, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Pittenger Family Letters, A\u0026M 3127, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_dfffa59a1d8d7281efbb48458a745143\"\u003eVarious Pittenger family members wrote these letters, mostly to other family members. The most frequent correspondent is Abraham Pittenger, a farmer, teacher, and local government official in Hancock County. The letters detail farming and marketing of farm goods, educational developments, affairs of the Presbyterian Church, and family events. The collection also provides significant information about the early Republican party, secession crisis, Civil War and Reconstruction.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Various Pittenger family members wrote these letters, mostly to other family members. The most frequent correspondent is Abraham Pittenger, a farmer, teacher, and local government official in Hancock County. The letters detail farming and marketing of farm goods, educational developments, affairs of the Presbyterian Church, and family events. The collection also provides significant information about the early Republican party, secession crisis, Civil War and Reconstruction."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_1d999358d467280bfe00594eaca61b4e\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Republican Party (U.S. : 1854- )"],"names_coll_ssim":["Republican Party (U.S. : 1854- )","Pittenger family","Aten, William."],"famname_ssim":["Pittenger family"],"persname_ssim":["Aten, William."],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Republican Party (U.S. : 1854- )","Pittenger family","Aten, William."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:53:14.141Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1361"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4048","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"William M. Goudy, Soldier, Civil War Diaries, 1862/1864","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4048#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Goudy, William M.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4048#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Three pocket diaries authored by William M. Goudy of Wheeling, (West) Virginia, a corporal in the First West Virginia Volunteer Infantry, Company G, who was mustered into service on 31 October 1862. The entries run from January 1862 through November 1864, when Goudy's company was mustered out at Wheeling. Diary entries are brief and sporadic; subjects discussed include weather, marches, encampments, drilling and inspection, combat, eating, church attendance and sermons, and social visits and events. Goudy also makes record of letters received, money sent home, and items and money received from home. See Scope and Content note for more information. For Goudy's Military Memorial War Record, see A\u0026amp;M 4102, \"Civil War Memorial Record of William M. Goudy and Other Material.\"","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4048#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4048","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4048","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4048","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4048","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_4048.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/197842","title_ssm":["William M. Goudy, Soldier, Civil War Diaries"],"title_tesim":["William M. Goudy, Soldier, Civil War Diaries"],"unitdate_ssm":["1862-1864"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1862-1864"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1862/1864"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William M. Goudy, Soldier, Civil War Diaries, 1862/1864"],"text":["William M. Goudy, Soldier, Civil War Diaries, 1862/1864","A\u0026M 0922","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4048","Charleston (W. Va.)","Moorefield (W. Va.)","Romney (W. Va.)","Salem (W. Va.)","Washington (D.C.)","Wheeling (W. Va.)","White Sulphur Springs (W. Va.)","Winchester (Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Hospitals","Bull Run, 2nd Battle of, Va., 1862","Civil War battles.","Civil War -- Camps and camp life","Civil War -- Charleston","Civil War --  War diaries","Civil War -- Washington (D.C.)","Civil War -- Kanawha County, (W. Va.)","Civil War -- McNeill's Rangers","Civil War - Romney.","Civil War - Union soldiers - West Virginia.","Civil War - West Virginia 1st Infantry, Company G.","Civil War - West Virginia 1st Volunteer Infantry.","Civil War - White Sulphur Springs.","Civil War battles - Hedgesville, WV","Civil War battles - Kernstown.","Civil War battles - Lynchburg.","Civil War battles - Moorefield.","Civil War battles - Shiloh.","Diaries and journals.","Folk medicine.","Weather","Three pocket diaries authored by William M. Goudy of Wheeling, (West) Virginia, a corporal in the First West Virginia Volunteer Infantry, Company G, who was mustered into service on 31 October 1862. The entries run from January 1862 through November 1864, when Goudy's company was mustered out at Wheeling. Diary entries are brief and sporadic; subjects discussed include weather, marches, encampments, drilling and inspection, combat, eating, church attendance and sermons, and social visits and events. Goudy also makes record of letters received, money sent home, and items and money received from home. For Goudy's Military Memorial War Record, see A\u0026M 4102, \"Civil War Memorial Record of William M. Goudy and Other Material.\"","In the inside front of the 1862 pocket diary, Goudy wrote his name, place of origin (Wheeling, Virginia), the date 10 December 1861, and the name of this unit. Highlights of the 1862 diary include the First Battle of Kernstown; the Battle of Shiloh; the occupation of Mount Jackson; time spent by Goudy's unit in Washington, D.C., White Sulphur Springs, (West) Virginia, and Culpepper, Virginia; Second Battle of Bull Run; regular entries during the months of August and September; and Goudy being at home in Wheeling during October and November. Memoranda section at the back of the diary includes a record of Goudy's clothing, a folk remedy for consumption, and other information.","Goudy also records his name and unit on the inside front of the 1863 pocket diary, along with several different locations and other names. Highlights of the 1863 diary include time spent at Romney, West Virginia; in July being at North Mountain, near Hedgesville, West Virginia; and 11-13 September fighting at Moorefield, West Virginia with a record of casualties. Memoranda section at the back of the diary includes records of clothing, letters, and names and locations of acquaintances.","The 1864 pocket diary also has Goudy's name and unit recorded on the inside front. Highlights of the 1864 diary include:","3 January - train near Greenland Gap attacked by Captain McNeill\n15 May - Battle of New Market\n2 June - train attacked by General Imboden's troops near Harrisburg\n5 June - six hours of fighting, many prisoners taken\n17-18 June - Battle of Lynchburg, captured three pieces of artillery and ten prisoners\n21 June - in vicinity of Salem\n18 July - near Shenandoah River, one hour fight\n24 July - two to three hours of fighting\n21 August - night fighting near Charleston\n24 August - charge, captured a few prisoners and some cattle\n19 September - fight near Winchester, many prisoners taken\n9 October - fighting near Fishers Hill, 11 guns taken, along with some prisoners, horses, mules, and wagons\n19 October - fighting, Colonel Joseph Thoburn's injury and death, victory, 62 pieces artillery, many wagons and prisoners\n21 October - ordered to Newtown to protect hospitals\n26 November - mustered out\n28 November - received discharge.","Memoranda section at back of diary records clothes, letters, and names of acquaintances. Back of diary also includes a newspaper clipping of a poem entitled \"On the War\".","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Three pocket diaries authored by William M. Goudy of Wheeling, (West) Virginia, a corporal in the First West Virginia Volunteer Infantry, Company G, who was mustered into service on 31 October 1862. The entries run from January 1862 through November 1864, when Goudy's company was mustered out at Wheeling. Diary entries are brief and sporadic; subjects discussed include weather, marches, encampments, drilling and inspection, combat, eating, church attendance and sermons, and social visits and events. Goudy also makes record of letters received, money sent home, and items and money received from home. See Scope and Content note for more information. For Goudy's Military Memorial War Record, see A\u0026M 4102, \"Civil War Memorial Record of William M. Goudy and Other Material.\"","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Goudy, William M.","Imboden, John D. (John Daniel), 1823-1895","McNeill, John Hanson, 1815-1864","Thoburn, Joseph B. (Joseph Bradfield), 1866-1941","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["William M. Goudy, Soldier, Civil War Diaries, 1862/1864"],"collection_ssim":["William M. Goudy, Soldier, Civil War Diaries, 1862/1864"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 0922","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4048"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 0922","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4048"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Charleston (W. Va.)","Moorefield (W. Va.)","Romney (W. Va.)","Salem (W. Va.)","Washington (D.C.)","Wheeling (W. Va.)","White Sulphur Springs (W. Va.)","Winchester (Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Hospitals"],"geogname_ssim":["Charleston (W. Va.)","Moorefield (W. Va.)","Romney (W. Va.)","Salem (W. Va.)","Washington (D.C.)","Wheeling (W. Va.)","White Sulphur Springs (W. Va.)","Winchester (Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Hospitals"],"places_ssim":["Charleston (W. Va.)","Moorefield (W. Va.)","Romney (W. Va.)","Salem (W. Va.)","Washington (D.C.)","Wheeling (W. Va.)","White Sulphur Springs (W. Va.)","Winchester (Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Hospitals"],"creator_ssm":["Goudy, William M."],"creator_ssim":["Goudy, William M."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Goudy, William M.","Imboden, John D. (John Daniel), 1823-1895","McNeill, John Hanson, 1815-1864","Thoburn, Joseph B. (Joseph Bradfield), 1866-1941"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creators_ssim":["Goudy, William M.","Imboden, John D. (John Daniel), 1823-1895","McNeill, John Hanson, 1815-1864","Thoburn, Joseph B. (Joseph Bradfield), 1866-1941","West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Bull Run, 2nd Battle of, Va., 1862","Civil War battles.","Civil War -- Camps and camp life","Civil War -- Charleston","Civil War --  War diaries","Civil War -- Washington (D.C.)","Civil War -- Kanawha County, (W. Va.)","Civil War -- McNeill's Rangers","Civil War - Romney.","Civil War - Union soldiers - West Virginia.","Civil War - West Virginia 1st Infantry, Company G.","Civil War - West Virginia 1st Volunteer Infantry.","Civil War - White Sulphur Springs.","Civil War battles - Hedgesville, WV","Civil War battles - Kernstown.","Civil War battles - Lynchburg.","Civil War battles - Moorefield.","Civil War battles - Shiloh.","Diaries and journals.","Folk medicine.","Weather"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Bull Run, 2nd Battle of, Va., 1862","Civil War battles.","Civil War -- Camps and camp life","Civil War -- Charleston","Civil War --  War diaries","Civil War -- Washington (D.C.)","Civil War -- Kanawha County, (W. Va.)","Civil War -- McNeill's Rangers","Civil War - Romney.","Civil War - Union soldiers - West Virginia.","Civil War - West Virginia 1st Infantry, Company G.","Civil War - West Virginia 1st Volunteer Infantry.","Civil War - White Sulphur Springs.","Civil War battles - Hedgesville, WV","Civil War battles - Kernstown.","Civil War battles - Lynchburg.","Civil War battles - Moorefield.","Civil War battles - Shiloh.","Diaries and journals.","Folk medicine.","Weather"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Linear Feet Summary: 1/2 in. (3 items in 1 folder)"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Linear Feet Summary: 1/2 in. (3 items in 1 folder)"],"date_range_isim":[1862,1863,1864],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], William M. Goudy, Soldier, Civil War Diaries, A\u0026amp;M 0922, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], William M. Goudy, Soldier, Civil War Diaries, A\u0026M 0922, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThree pocket diaries authored by William M. Goudy of Wheeling, (West) Virginia, a corporal in the First West Virginia Volunteer Infantry, Company G, who was mustered into service on 31 October 1862. The entries run from January 1862 through November 1864, when Goudy's company was mustered out at Wheeling. Diary entries are brief and sporadic; subjects discussed include weather, marches, encampments, drilling and inspection, combat, eating, church attendance and sermons, and social visits and events. Goudy also makes record of letters received, money sent home, and items and money received from home. For Goudy's Military Memorial War Record, see A\u0026amp;M 4102, \"Civil War Memorial Record of William M. Goudy and Other Material.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn the inside front of the 1862 pocket diary, Goudy wrote his name, place of origin (Wheeling, Virginia), the date 10 December 1861, and the name of this unit. Highlights of the 1862 diary include the First Battle of Kernstown; the Battle of Shiloh; the occupation of Mount Jackson; time spent by Goudy's unit in Washington, D.C., White Sulphur Springs, (West) Virginia, and Culpepper, Virginia; Second Battle of Bull Run; regular entries during the months of August and September; and Goudy being at home in Wheeling during October and November. Memoranda section at the back of the diary includes a record of Goudy's clothing, a folk remedy for consumption, and other information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGoudy also records his name and unit on the inside front of the 1863 pocket diary, along with several different locations and other names. Highlights of the 1863 diary include time spent at Romney, West Virginia; in July being at North Mountain, near Hedgesville, West Virginia; and 11-13 September fighting at Moorefield, West Virginia with a record of casualties. Memoranda section at the back of the diary includes records of clothing, letters, and names and locations of acquaintances. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe 1864 pocket diary also has Goudy's name and unit recorded on the inside front. Highlights of the 1864 diary include:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 January - train near Greenland Gap attacked by Captain McNeill\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n15 May - Battle of New Market\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n2 June - train attacked by General Imboden's troops near Harrisburg\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n5 June - six hours of fighting, many prisoners taken\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n17-18 June - Battle of Lynchburg, captured three pieces of artillery and ten prisoners\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n21 June - in vicinity of Salem\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n18 July - near Shenandoah River, one hour fight\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n24 July - two to three hours of fighting\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n21 August - night fighting near Charleston\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n24 August - charge, captured a few prisoners and some cattle\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n19 September - fight near Winchester, many prisoners taken\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n9 October - fighting near Fishers Hill, 11 guns taken, along with some prisoners, horses, mules, and wagons\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n19 October - fighting, Colonel Joseph Thoburn's injury and death, victory, 62 pieces artillery, many wagons and prisoners\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n21 October - ordered to Newtown to protect hospitals\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n26 November - mustered out\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n28 November - received discharge.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMemoranda section at back of diary records clothes, letters, and names of acquaintances. Back of diary also includes a newspaper clipping of a poem entitled \"On the War\".\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Three pocket diaries authored by William M. Goudy of Wheeling, (West) Virginia, a corporal in the First West Virginia Volunteer Infantry, Company G, who was mustered into service on 31 October 1862. The entries run from January 1862 through November 1864, when Goudy's company was mustered out at Wheeling. Diary entries are brief and sporadic; subjects discussed include weather, marches, encampments, drilling and inspection, combat, eating, church attendance and sermons, and social visits and events. Goudy also makes record of letters received, money sent home, and items and money received from home. For Goudy's Military Memorial War Record, see A\u0026M 4102, \"Civil War Memorial Record of William M. Goudy and Other Material.\"","In the inside front of the 1862 pocket diary, Goudy wrote his name, place of origin (Wheeling, Virginia), the date 10 December 1861, and the name of this unit. Highlights of the 1862 diary include the First Battle of Kernstown; the Battle of Shiloh; the occupation of Mount Jackson; time spent by Goudy's unit in Washington, D.C., White Sulphur Springs, (West) Virginia, and Culpepper, Virginia; Second Battle of Bull Run; regular entries during the months of August and September; and Goudy being at home in Wheeling during October and November. Memoranda section at the back of the diary includes a record of Goudy's clothing, a folk remedy for consumption, and other information.","Goudy also records his name and unit on the inside front of the 1863 pocket diary, along with several different locations and other names. Highlights of the 1863 diary include time spent at Romney, West Virginia; in July being at North Mountain, near Hedgesville, West Virginia; and 11-13 September fighting at Moorefield, West Virginia with a record of casualties. Memoranda section at the back of the diary includes records of clothing, letters, and names and locations of acquaintances.","The 1864 pocket diary also has Goudy's name and unit recorded on the inside front. Highlights of the 1864 diary include:","3 January - train near Greenland Gap attacked by Captain McNeill\n15 May - Battle of New Market\n2 June - train attacked by General Imboden's troops near Harrisburg\n5 June - six hours of fighting, many prisoners taken\n17-18 June - Battle of Lynchburg, captured three pieces of artillery and ten prisoners\n21 June - in vicinity of Salem\n18 July - near Shenandoah River, one hour fight\n24 July - two to three hours of fighting\n21 August - night fighting near Charleston\n24 August - charge, captured a few prisoners and some cattle\n19 September - fight near Winchester, many prisoners taken\n9 October - fighting near Fishers Hill, 11 guns taken, along with some prisoners, horses, mules, and wagons\n19 October - fighting, Colonel Joseph Thoburn's injury and death, victory, 62 pieces artillery, many wagons and prisoners\n21 October - ordered to Newtown to protect hospitals\n26 November - mustered out\n28 November - received discharge.","Memoranda section at back of diary records clothes, letters, and names of acquaintances. Back of diary also includes a newspaper clipping of a poem entitled \"On the War\"."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_290e78edf273f48ba8b65bfd13a33911\"\u003eThree pocket diaries authored by William M. Goudy of Wheeling, (West) Virginia, a corporal in the First West Virginia Volunteer Infantry, Company G, who was mustered into service on 31 October 1862. The entries run from January 1862 through November 1864, when Goudy's company was mustered out at Wheeling. Diary entries are brief and sporadic; subjects discussed include weather, marches, encampments, drilling and inspection, combat, eating, church attendance and sermons, and social visits and events. Goudy also makes record of letters received, money sent home, and items and money received from home. See Scope and Content note for more information. For Goudy's Military Memorial War Record, see A\u0026amp;M 4102, \"Civil War Memorial Record of William M. Goudy and Other Material.\"\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Three pocket diaries authored by William M. Goudy of Wheeling, (West) Virginia, a corporal in the First West Virginia Volunteer Infantry, Company G, who was mustered into service on 31 October 1862. The entries run from January 1862 through November 1864, when Goudy's company was mustered out at Wheeling. Diary entries are brief and sporadic; subjects discussed include weather, marches, encampments, drilling and inspection, combat, eating, church attendance and sermons, and social visits and events. Goudy also makes record of letters received, money sent home, and items and money received from home. See Scope and Content note for more information. For Goudy's Military Memorial War Record, see A\u0026M 4102, \"Civil War Memorial Record of William M. Goudy and Other Material.\""],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_2d64e6167c8e2545d453514a56d7f73d\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"persname_ssim":["Goudy, William M.","Imboden, John D. (John Daniel), 1823-1895","McNeill, John Hanson, 1815-1864","Thoburn, Joseph B. (Joseph Bradfield), 1866-1941"],"names_coll_ssim":["Goudy, William M.","Imboden, John D. (John Daniel), 1823-1895","McNeill, John Hanson, 1815-1864","Thoburn, Joseph B. (Joseph Bradfield), 1866-1941"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Goudy, William M.","Imboden, John D. (John Daniel), 1823-1895","McNeill, John Hanson, 1815-1864","Thoburn, Joseph B. (Joseph Bradfield), 1866-1941"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:56:36.205Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4048","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4048","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4048","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4048","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_4048.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/197842","title_ssm":["William M. Goudy, Soldier, Civil War Diaries"],"title_tesim":["William M. Goudy, Soldier, Civil War Diaries"],"unitdate_ssm":["1862-1864"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1862-1864"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1862/1864"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William M. Goudy, Soldier, Civil War Diaries, 1862/1864"],"text":["William M. Goudy, Soldier, Civil War Diaries, 1862/1864","A\u0026M 0922","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4048","Charleston (W. Va.)","Moorefield (W. Va.)","Romney (W. Va.)","Salem (W. Va.)","Washington (D.C.)","Wheeling (W. Va.)","White Sulphur Springs (W. Va.)","Winchester (Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Hospitals","Bull Run, 2nd Battle of, Va., 1862","Civil War battles.","Civil War -- Camps and camp life","Civil War -- Charleston","Civil War --  War diaries","Civil War -- Washington (D.C.)","Civil War -- Kanawha County, (W. Va.)","Civil War -- McNeill's Rangers","Civil War - Romney.","Civil War - Union soldiers - West Virginia.","Civil War - West Virginia 1st Infantry, Company G.","Civil War - West Virginia 1st Volunteer Infantry.","Civil War - White Sulphur Springs.","Civil War battles - Hedgesville, WV","Civil War battles - Kernstown.","Civil War battles - Lynchburg.","Civil War battles - Moorefield.","Civil War battles - Shiloh.","Diaries and journals.","Folk medicine.","Weather","Three pocket diaries authored by William M. Goudy of Wheeling, (West) Virginia, a corporal in the First West Virginia Volunteer Infantry, Company G, who was mustered into service on 31 October 1862. The entries run from January 1862 through November 1864, when Goudy's company was mustered out at Wheeling. Diary entries are brief and sporadic; subjects discussed include weather, marches, encampments, drilling and inspection, combat, eating, church attendance and sermons, and social visits and events. Goudy also makes record of letters received, money sent home, and items and money received from home. For Goudy's Military Memorial War Record, see A\u0026M 4102, \"Civil War Memorial Record of William M. Goudy and Other Material.\"","In the inside front of the 1862 pocket diary, Goudy wrote his name, place of origin (Wheeling, Virginia), the date 10 December 1861, and the name of this unit. Highlights of the 1862 diary include the First Battle of Kernstown; the Battle of Shiloh; the occupation of Mount Jackson; time spent by Goudy's unit in Washington, D.C., White Sulphur Springs, (West) Virginia, and Culpepper, Virginia; Second Battle of Bull Run; regular entries during the months of August and September; and Goudy being at home in Wheeling during October and November. Memoranda section at the back of the diary includes a record of Goudy's clothing, a folk remedy for consumption, and other information.","Goudy also records his name and unit on the inside front of the 1863 pocket diary, along with several different locations and other names. Highlights of the 1863 diary include time spent at Romney, West Virginia; in July being at North Mountain, near Hedgesville, West Virginia; and 11-13 September fighting at Moorefield, West Virginia with a record of casualties. Memoranda section at the back of the diary includes records of clothing, letters, and names and locations of acquaintances.","The 1864 pocket diary also has Goudy's name and unit recorded on the inside front. Highlights of the 1864 diary include:","3 January - train near Greenland Gap attacked by Captain McNeill\n15 May - Battle of New Market\n2 June - train attacked by General Imboden's troops near Harrisburg\n5 June - six hours of fighting, many prisoners taken\n17-18 June - Battle of Lynchburg, captured three pieces of artillery and ten prisoners\n21 June - in vicinity of Salem\n18 July - near Shenandoah River, one hour fight\n24 July - two to three hours of fighting\n21 August - night fighting near Charleston\n24 August - charge, captured a few prisoners and some cattle\n19 September - fight near Winchester, many prisoners taken\n9 October - fighting near Fishers Hill, 11 guns taken, along with some prisoners, horses, mules, and wagons\n19 October - fighting, Colonel Joseph Thoburn's injury and death, victory, 62 pieces artillery, many wagons and prisoners\n21 October - ordered to Newtown to protect hospitals\n26 November - mustered out\n28 November - received discharge.","Memoranda section at back of diary records clothes, letters, and names of acquaintances. Back of diary also includes a newspaper clipping of a poem entitled \"On the War\".","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Three pocket diaries authored by William M. Goudy of Wheeling, (West) Virginia, a corporal in the First West Virginia Volunteer Infantry, Company G, who was mustered into service on 31 October 1862. The entries run from January 1862 through November 1864, when Goudy's company was mustered out at Wheeling. Diary entries are brief and sporadic; subjects discussed include weather, marches, encampments, drilling and inspection, combat, eating, church attendance and sermons, and social visits and events. Goudy also makes record of letters received, money sent home, and items and money received from home. See Scope and Content note for more information. For Goudy's Military Memorial War Record, see A\u0026M 4102, \"Civil War Memorial Record of William M. Goudy and Other Material.\"","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Goudy, William M.","Imboden, John D. (John Daniel), 1823-1895","McNeill, John Hanson, 1815-1864","Thoburn, Joseph B. (Joseph Bradfield), 1866-1941","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["William M. Goudy, Soldier, Civil War Diaries, 1862/1864"],"collection_ssim":["William M. Goudy, Soldier, Civil War Diaries, 1862/1864"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 0922","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4048"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 0922","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4048"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Charleston (W. Va.)","Moorefield (W. Va.)","Romney (W. Va.)","Salem (W. Va.)","Washington (D.C.)","Wheeling (W. Va.)","White Sulphur Springs (W. Va.)","Winchester (Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Hospitals"],"geogname_ssim":["Charleston (W. Va.)","Moorefield (W. Va.)","Romney (W. Va.)","Salem (W. Va.)","Washington (D.C.)","Wheeling (W. Va.)","White Sulphur Springs (W. Va.)","Winchester (Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Hospitals"],"places_ssim":["Charleston (W. Va.)","Moorefield (W. Va.)","Romney (W. Va.)","Salem (W. Va.)","Washington (D.C.)","Wheeling (W. Va.)","White Sulphur Springs (W. Va.)","Winchester (Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Hospitals"],"creator_ssm":["Goudy, William M."],"creator_ssim":["Goudy, William M."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Goudy, William M.","Imboden, John D. (John Daniel), 1823-1895","McNeill, John Hanson, 1815-1864","Thoburn, Joseph B. (Joseph Bradfield), 1866-1941"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creators_ssim":["Goudy, William M.","Imboden, John D. (John Daniel), 1823-1895","McNeill, John Hanson, 1815-1864","Thoburn, Joseph B. (Joseph Bradfield), 1866-1941","West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Bull Run, 2nd Battle of, Va., 1862","Civil War battles.","Civil War -- Camps and camp life","Civil War -- Charleston","Civil War --  War diaries","Civil War -- Washington (D.C.)","Civil War -- Kanawha County, (W. Va.)","Civil War -- McNeill's Rangers","Civil War - Romney.","Civil War - Union soldiers - West Virginia.","Civil War - West Virginia 1st Infantry, Company G.","Civil War - West Virginia 1st Volunteer Infantry.","Civil War - White Sulphur Springs.","Civil War battles - Hedgesville, WV","Civil War battles - Kernstown.","Civil War battles - Lynchburg.","Civil War battles - Moorefield.","Civil War battles - Shiloh.","Diaries and journals.","Folk medicine.","Weather"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Bull Run, 2nd Battle of, Va., 1862","Civil War battles.","Civil War -- Camps and camp life","Civil War -- Charleston","Civil War --  War diaries","Civil War -- Washington (D.C.)","Civil War -- Kanawha County, (W. Va.)","Civil War -- McNeill's Rangers","Civil War - Romney.","Civil War - Union soldiers - West Virginia.","Civil War - West Virginia 1st Infantry, Company G.","Civil War - West Virginia 1st Volunteer Infantry.","Civil War - White Sulphur Springs.","Civil War battles - Hedgesville, WV","Civil War battles - Kernstown.","Civil War battles - Lynchburg.","Civil War battles - Moorefield.","Civil War battles - Shiloh.","Diaries and journals.","Folk medicine.","Weather"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Linear Feet Summary: 1/2 in. (3 items in 1 folder)"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Linear Feet Summary: 1/2 in. (3 items in 1 folder)"],"date_range_isim":[1862,1863,1864],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], William M. Goudy, Soldier, Civil War Diaries, A\u0026amp;M 0922, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], William M. Goudy, Soldier, Civil War Diaries, A\u0026M 0922, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThree pocket diaries authored by William M. Goudy of Wheeling, (West) Virginia, a corporal in the First West Virginia Volunteer Infantry, Company G, who was mustered into service on 31 October 1862. The entries run from January 1862 through November 1864, when Goudy's company was mustered out at Wheeling. Diary entries are brief and sporadic; subjects discussed include weather, marches, encampments, drilling and inspection, combat, eating, church attendance and sermons, and social visits and events. Goudy also makes record of letters received, money sent home, and items and money received from home. For Goudy's Military Memorial War Record, see A\u0026amp;M 4102, \"Civil War Memorial Record of William M. Goudy and Other Material.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn the inside front of the 1862 pocket diary, Goudy wrote his name, place of origin (Wheeling, Virginia), the date 10 December 1861, and the name of this unit. Highlights of the 1862 diary include the First Battle of Kernstown; the Battle of Shiloh; the occupation of Mount Jackson; time spent by Goudy's unit in Washington, D.C., White Sulphur Springs, (West) Virginia, and Culpepper, Virginia; Second Battle of Bull Run; regular entries during the months of August and September; and Goudy being at home in Wheeling during October and November. Memoranda section at the back of the diary includes a record of Goudy's clothing, a folk remedy for consumption, and other information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGoudy also records his name and unit on the inside front of the 1863 pocket diary, along with several different locations and other names. Highlights of the 1863 diary include time spent at Romney, West Virginia; in July being at North Mountain, near Hedgesville, West Virginia; and 11-13 September fighting at Moorefield, West Virginia with a record of casualties. Memoranda section at the back of the diary includes records of clothing, letters, and names and locations of acquaintances. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe 1864 pocket diary also has Goudy's name and unit recorded on the inside front. Highlights of the 1864 diary include:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 January - train near Greenland Gap attacked by Captain McNeill\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n15 May - Battle of New Market\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n2 June - train attacked by General Imboden's troops near Harrisburg\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n5 June - six hours of fighting, many prisoners taken\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n17-18 June - Battle of Lynchburg, captured three pieces of artillery and ten prisoners\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n21 June - in vicinity of Salem\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n18 July - near Shenandoah River, one hour fight\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n24 July - two to three hours of fighting\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n21 August - night fighting near Charleston\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n24 August - charge, captured a few prisoners and some cattle\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n19 September - fight near Winchester, many prisoners taken\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n9 October - fighting near Fishers Hill, 11 guns taken, along with some prisoners, horses, mules, and wagons\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n19 October - fighting, Colonel Joseph Thoburn's injury and death, victory, 62 pieces artillery, many wagons and prisoners\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n21 October - ordered to Newtown to protect hospitals\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n26 November - mustered out\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n28 November - received discharge.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMemoranda section at back of diary records clothes, letters, and names of acquaintances. Back of diary also includes a newspaper clipping of a poem entitled \"On the War\".\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Three pocket diaries authored by William M. Goudy of Wheeling, (West) Virginia, a corporal in the First West Virginia Volunteer Infantry, Company G, who was mustered into service on 31 October 1862. The entries run from January 1862 through November 1864, when Goudy's company was mustered out at Wheeling. Diary entries are brief and sporadic; subjects discussed include weather, marches, encampments, drilling and inspection, combat, eating, church attendance and sermons, and social visits and events. Goudy also makes record of letters received, money sent home, and items and money received from home. For Goudy's Military Memorial War Record, see A\u0026M 4102, \"Civil War Memorial Record of William M. Goudy and Other Material.\"","In the inside front of the 1862 pocket diary, Goudy wrote his name, place of origin (Wheeling, Virginia), the date 10 December 1861, and the name of this unit. Highlights of the 1862 diary include the First Battle of Kernstown; the Battle of Shiloh; the occupation of Mount Jackson; time spent by Goudy's unit in Washington, D.C., White Sulphur Springs, (West) Virginia, and Culpepper, Virginia; Second Battle of Bull Run; regular entries during the months of August and September; and Goudy being at home in Wheeling during October and November. Memoranda section at the back of the diary includes a record of Goudy's clothing, a folk remedy for consumption, and other information.","Goudy also records his name and unit on the inside front of the 1863 pocket diary, along with several different locations and other names. Highlights of the 1863 diary include time spent at Romney, West Virginia; in July being at North Mountain, near Hedgesville, West Virginia; and 11-13 September fighting at Moorefield, West Virginia with a record of casualties. Memoranda section at the back of the diary includes records of clothing, letters, and names and locations of acquaintances.","The 1864 pocket diary also has Goudy's name and unit recorded on the inside front. Highlights of the 1864 diary include:","3 January - train near Greenland Gap attacked by Captain McNeill\n15 May - Battle of New Market\n2 June - train attacked by General Imboden's troops near Harrisburg\n5 June - six hours of fighting, many prisoners taken\n17-18 June - Battle of Lynchburg, captured three pieces of artillery and ten prisoners\n21 June - in vicinity of Salem\n18 July - near Shenandoah River, one hour fight\n24 July - two to three hours of fighting\n21 August - night fighting near Charleston\n24 August - charge, captured a few prisoners and some cattle\n19 September - fight near Winchester, many prisoners taken\n9 October - fighting near Fishers Hill, 11 guns taken, along with some prisoners, horses, mules, and wagons\n19 October - fighting, Colonel Joseph Thoburn's injury and death, victory, 62 pieces artillery, many wagons and prisoners\n21 October - ordered to Newtown to protect hospitals\n26 November - mustered out\n28 November - received discharge.","Memoranda section at back of diary records clothes, letters, and names of acquaintances. Back of diary also includes a newspaper clipping of a poem entitled \"On the War\"."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_290e78edf273f48ba8b65bfd13a33911\"\u003eThree pocket diaries authored by William M. Goudy of Wheeling, (West) Virginia, a corporal in the First West Virginia Volunteer Infantry, Company G, who was mustered into service on 31 October 1862. The entries run from January 1862 through November 1864, when Goudy's company was mustered out at Wheeling. Diary entries are brief and sporadic; subjects discussed include weather, marches, encampments, drilling and inspection, combat, eating, church attendance and sermons, and social visits and events. Goudy also makes record of letters received, money sent home, and items and money received from home. See Scope and Content note for more information. For Goudy's Military Memorial War Record, see A\u0026amp;M 4102, \"Civil War Memorial Record of William M. Goudy and Other Material.\"\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Three pocket diaries authored by William M. Goudy of Wheeling, (West) Virginia, a corporal in the First West Virginia Volunteer Infantry, Company G, who was mustered into service on 31 October 1862. The entries run from January 1862 through November 1864, when Goudy's company was mustered out at Wheeling. Diary entries are brief and sporadic; subjects discussed include weather, marches, encampments, drilling and inspection, combat, eating, church attendance and sermons, and social visits and events. Goudy also makes record of letters received, money sent home, and items and money received from home. See Scope and Content note for more information. For Goudy's Military Memorial War Record, see A\u0026M 4102, \"Civil War Memorial Record of William M. Goudy and Other Material.\""],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_2d64e6167c8e2545d453514a56d7f73d\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"persname_ssim":["Goudy, William M.","Imboden, John D. (John Daniel), 1823-1895","McNeill, John Hanson, 1815-1864","Thoburn, Joseph B. (Joseph Bradfield), 1866-1941"],"names_coll_ssim":["Goudy, William M.","Imboden, John D. (John Daniel), 1823-1895","McNeill, John Hanson, 1815-1864","Thoburn, Joseph B. (Joseph Bradfield), 1866-1941"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Goudy, William M.","Imboden, John D. (John Daniel), 1823-1895","McNeill, John Hanson, 1815-1864","Thoburn, Joseph B. 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