{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=War+crimes","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=War+crimes\u0026page=1"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":3,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_691_c02_c07_c04","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"America, Japan and the Atomic Bomb","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_691_c02_c07_c04#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_691_c02_c07_c04","ref_ssm":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_691_c02_c07_c04"],"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_691_c02_c07_c04","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_691","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_691","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_691_c02_c07","parent_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_691_c02_c07","parent_ssim":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_691","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_691_c02","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_691_c02_c07"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_691","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_691_c02","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_691_c02_c07"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Fortnightly Club Papers","Papers","Gordon R. Beyer"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Fortnightly Club Papers","Papers","Gordon R. Beyer"],"text":["Fortnightly Club Papers","Papers","Gordon R. Beyer","America, Japan and the Atomic Bomb","Hirohito, Emperor of Japan, 1901-1989","Beyer, Gordon R, 1930-2010","Hirohito, Emperor of Japan, 1901-1989","World War (1939-1945)","War crimes","English"],"title_filing_ssi":"America, Japan and the Atomic Bomb","title_ssm":["America, Japan and the Atomic Bomb"],"title_tesim":["America, Japan and the Atomic Bomb"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1993-02-19"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1993"],"normalized_title_ssm":["America, Japan and the Atomic Bomb"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"collection_ssim":["Fortnightly Club Papers"],"creator_ssim":["Beyer, Gordon R, 1930-2010"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":31,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"date_range_isim":[1993],"names_ssim":["Hirohito, Emperor of Japan, 1901-1989","Beyer, Gordon R, 1930-2010","Hirohito, Emperor of Japan, 1901-1989"],"persname_ssim":["Beyer, Gordon R, 1930-2010","Hirohito, Emperor of Japan, 1901-1989"],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War (1939-1945)","War crimes"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War (1939-1945)","War crimes"],"language_ssim":["English"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#6/components#3","timestamp":"2026-05-20T21:04:55.013Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_691","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_691","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_691","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_691","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_691.xml","title_ssm":["Fortnightly Club Papers"],"title_tesim":["Fortnightly Club Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["Inclusive 1930-2015"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Inclusive 1930-2015"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["WLU.Coll.0671","/repositories/5/resources/691"],"text":["WLU.Coll.0671","/repositories/5/resources/691","Fortnightly Club Papers","The papers are arranged alphabetically by author's last name, except for the 2014-2015 papers which are housed in a separate binder comingled with meeting minutes and paper responses.","The paper \"Save the Bay\" is by Pat Brady for the Fortnightly Club. The paper in D. E. Brady's folder is a copy with Brady's comments on \"Save the Bay.\"","Gift of John's children, John and Elizabeth Knapp, October 16, 2024.","Gift of John's children, John and Elizabeth Knapp, October 16, 2024","Gift of John's children, John and Elizabeth Knapp, October 16, 2024","Gift of John's children, John and Elizabeth Knapp, October 16, 2024","Gift of John Knapp's children, John and Elizabeth Knapp, October 16, 2024.  John Knapp marked notes on this paper.","Gift of John Knapp's children, John and Elizabeth Knapp, October 16, 2024.  The possible author is Casey Brower.","This paper, published in The American Neptune, is an accompanying piece to \"A Tale of One of Our Own: John M. Brooke and His Pacific Cruise and Japanese Adventure.\"","Eugenics, 1999-03-15 is a rough draft for Eugenics, 1999-03-25.","Eugenics, 1999-03-25 includes a rough draft, 1999-03-15, also located in William Buchanan Folder One.","This collection consists of the organizational archives and research papers presented by members of Lexington, Virginia's Fortnightly Club, a men's club organized with the purpose of discussion of current topics and social engagement. The club was founded in 1900 after similar clubs in Newburyport, Massachusetts (also called the \"Fortnightly Club\") and the \"Conversation Club\" of Louisville, Kentucky.","Included with this paper is George M. Brooke's paper on the Karin Maru's journey to the United States of America, published  in 1960 for The American Neptune Vol. 20, No. 3.","\"The Most Wonderful Athlete in the World\" includes the first response by another Fortnightly Club member.","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.","This paper is not to be reproduced or shared electronically without the written consent of the author.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Fortnightly Club (Lexington, Va)","Club of Rome","Washington and Lee University","College of New Jersey (Princeton, N.J.)","Wake Forest College","Virginia Military Institute","College of William \u0026 Mary","Marshall Plan","United States. Army. Signal Intelligence Service","Rockbridge County High School","Great Northern Railway Company (U.S.)","Union Pacific Railroad Company","Blue Plains Sewage Treatment Plant (Washington, D. C.)","North River Navigation Company","Uganda Railway","Imperial British East Africa Company","Shakers","Great Britain. MI6","Lewis and Clark Trail","Atwood, Edward Charles, Jr.","Ricardo, David, 1772-1823","Malthus, T. R. (Thomas Robert), 1766-1834","Veblen, Thorstein, 1857-1929","Ax, George, Colonel","Boudinot, Elias, 1740-1821","Badgett, Lee D ","Liddel, Duncan, 1561-1613","Pugin, Augustus Welby Northmore, 1812-1852","Barrett, John Gilchrist","Sherman, William T. (William Tecumseh), 1820-1891","Mahan, D. H. (Dennis Hart), 1802-1871","Adams, J. (Jasper), 1793-1841","Kent, James, 1763-1847","Gilchrist, John, Sr., 1740-1802","Franks, Jesse D., Jr., 1919-1943","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","Barton, G. L.","Jouett, Jack, 1754-1822","Bent, George R.","Christus, Petrus, approximately 1410-1472 or 1473","Jacopo, del Casentino, -approximately 1358","Leonardo, da Vinci, 1452-1519","Salai, Andrea, approximately 1480-1524","Del Giocondo, Lisa, 1479-","Nichols, Gene, 1951-","Beyer, Gordon R, 1930-2010","Marshall, George C. (George Catlett), 1880-1959","Obote, A. Milton (Apollo Milton), 1924-2005","Hirohito, Emperor of Japan, 1901-1989","Flagler, Henry Morrison, 1830-1913","Boetsch, Howard Laurent","Franco, Francisco, 1892-1975","Juan Carlos I, King of Spain, 1938-","Brady, Douglas Ellinipsico, Jr.","Lyle, Katie, b. 1938","Cauley, C. W.","Calder, Nigel, 1931-2014","Weaver, William","Brady, Pat, 1917-2002","Brooke, George M., Jr.","Hong, Xiuquan, 1814-1864","Yang, Xiuqing, -1856","Zeng, Guofan, 1811-1872","Raffles, Thomas Stamford, Sir, 1781-1826","Lee, Kuan Yew, 1923-2015","Bigeard, Marcel-Maurice, 1916-2010","Brooke, George M., III","Patterson, J. H. (John Henry), 1867-1947","Smith, Francis Henney, General","Brooke, John M. (John Mercer), 1826-1906","Heco, Joseph, 1837-1897","Thorpe, Jim, 1887-1953","Lee, Ann, 1736-1784","Brower, Charles F","Reagan, Ronald","Buchanan, William","Galton, Francis, 1822-1911","Cumming, Mansfield, Sir, 1859-1923","Sinclair, Hugh M. (Hugh Macdonald), 1910-1990","Menzies, Stewart Graham, Sir, 1890-1968","Buck, Carrie, 1906-1983","Bell, John H. (John Hendren), 1883-1934","Holmes, Oliver Wendell, 1809-1894","Hoyt, William Dana, 1880-1945","Baird, Bill, b. 1932","Eisenstadt, Thomas S. (Thomas Stephen), b. 1936","McCorduck, Pamela, 1940-2021","Babbage, Charles, 1791-1871","Hollerith, Herman, 1860-1929","Von Neumann, John, 1903-1957","Turing, Alan, 1912-1954","Simon, Herbert A. (Herbert Alexander), 1916-2001","Campbell, Henry Donald","Carlsson, P. Allan","Fornander, Abraham, 1812-1887","Chapman, N. D.","Claiborn, Edward L.","Coulling, Sidney Mathias Baxter, III","Woolf, Virginia","Woolf, Leonard","Craighill, Lloyd R.","Craun, Edwin David","Crenshaw, Ollinger","Botts, John Minor","Conrad, Joseph","Ellington, David","Elrod, John W.","Niebuhr, Reinhold","Goldsten, Joseph","Hadsel, Fred L. ","Halseth, Dick","Hanes, James C.","Crozet, Claudius, 1790-1864","Herrick, Bruce Hale, Dr., 1936 - 2012","Hotchkiss, Farris Pierson","Howe, James Lewis, Jr.","Lee, George Washington Custis","Mason, George","Huntley, Robert E. R. (Robert Edward Royall)","Irby, General Richard","Jarrard, Leonard Everett","Jenks, William Alexander","John, Lewis George","Marion, John Hardin","Kilbourne, Charles E., General, 1872-1963","Jackson, Thomas Jonathan (Stonewall)","Eisenhower, Dwight D. (Dwight David), 1890-1969","Goodpaster, Andrew J.","Lancaster, Albert Lake","Kollwitz, Käthe, 1867-1945","Ruffner, William Henry","Sousa, John Philip","Letcher, Greenlee D. (Greenlee Davidson)","Morrison, William McCutchan, Reverend","Light, Charles Porterfield","Litzenburg, Thomas V., Jr.","Austen, Jane, 1775-1817","Murchison, Brian Cameron","Keats, John, 1795-1821","Faulkner, William (William Cuthbert), 1897-1962","Natkin, H. David","Old, William, III","Pancake, Frank","Parsons, Frank (Frank Arthur)","Smith, W. Eugene","Paxton, Matthew White, 1927-2023","Philbin, Tobias","Purdie, K. S.","Reveley, Walter Taylor","Riethmiller, Steven","Pusey, William W., III (William Webb)","Wolfe, Thomas","Fishburn, Junius Parker","Smith, Henry Louis","Sanders, Irwin Taylor, II","Williams, Harry Thomas, Jr.","Spencer, Edgar Winston","Powell, John Wesley","Spivey, Joseph M., III","Steinheimer, Roy Lee, Jr.","Stow, Marcellus Henry","Tuchler, Matthew F.","Tucker, Robert Henry","Tyree, Lewis","Maury, Matthew Fontaine","Burress, Withers A. (Pinkey)","Vance, Dan C.","Walker, Sam S.","Warren, Jim","Whitman, Walt","Watson, Charles C.","Watt, William Joseph","Lind, Samuel C.","Howe, James Lewis","Pauling, Linus","Welles, Paul N.","Williams, Jon","Adams, James L.","Materials entirely in English."],"unitid_tesim":["WLU.Coll.0671","/repositories/5/resources/691"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Fortnightly Club Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Fortnightly Club Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Fortnightly Club Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["4 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers are arranged alphabetically by author's last name, except for the 2014-2015 papers which are housed in a separate binder comingled with meeting minutes and paper responses.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The papers are arranged alphabetically by author's last name, except for the 2014-2015 papers which are housed in a separate binder comingled with meeting minutes and paper responses."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe paper \"Save the Bay\" is by Pat Brady for the Fortnightly Club. The paper in D. E. Brady's folder is a copy with Brady's comments on \"Save the Bay.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The paper \"Save the Bay\" is by Pat Brady for the Fortnightly Club. The paper in D. E. Brady's folder is a copy with Brady's comments on \"Save the Bay.\""],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGift of John's children, John and Elizabeth Knapp, October 16, 2024.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGift of John's children, John and Elizabeth Knapp, October 16, 2024\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGift of John's children, John and Elizabeth Knapp, October 16, 2024\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGift of John's children, John and Elizabeth Knapp, October 16, 2024\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGift of John Knapp's children, John and Elizabeth Knapp, October 16, 2024.  John Knapp marked notes on this paper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGift of John Knapp's children, John and Elizabeth Knapp, October 16, 2024.  The possible author is Casey Brower.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General","General","General","General","General","General"],"odd_tesim":["Gift of John's children, John and Elizabeth Knapp, October 16, 2024.","Gift of John's children, John and Elizabeth Knapp, October 16, 2024","Gift of John's children, John and Elizabeth Knapp, October 16, 2024","Gift of John's children, John and Elizabeth Knapp, October 16, 2024","Gift of John Knapp's children, John and Elizabeth Knapp, October 16, 2024.  John Knapp marked notes on this paper.","Gift of John Knapp's children, John and Elizabeth Knapp, October 16, 2024.  The possible author is Casey Brower."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePreferred citation: [Identification of item], Fortnightly Club Papers, WLU Coll. #0671, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA \u003cp\u003eIn some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections' staff to verify the appropriate format.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Preferred citation: [Identification of item], Fortnightly Club Papers, WLU Coll. #0671, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA  In some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections' staff to verify the appropriate format."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis paper, published in The American Neptune, is an accompanying piece to \"A Tale of One of Our Own: John M. Brooke and His Pacific Cruise and Japanese Adventure.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEugenics, 1999-03-15 is a rough draft for Eugenics, 1999-03-25.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEugenics, 1999-03-25 includes a rough draft, 1999-03-15, also located in William Buchanan Folder One.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["This paper, published in The American Neptune, is an accompanying piece to \"A Tale of One of Our Own: John M. Brooke and His Pacific Cruise and Japanese Adventure.\"","Eugenics, 1999-03-15 is a rough draft for Eugenics, 1999-03-25.","Eugenics, 1999-03-25 includes a rough draft, 1999-03-15, also located in William Buchanan Folder One."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of the organizational archives and research papers presented by members of Lexington, Virginia's Fortnightly Club, a men's club organized with the purpose of discussion of current topics and social engagement. The club was founded in 1900 after similar clubs in Newburyport, Massachusetts (also called the \"Fortnightly Club\") and the \"Conversation Club\" of Louisville, Kentucky.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncluded with this paper is George M. Brooke's paper on the Karin Maru's journey to the United States of America, published  in 1960 for The American Neptune Vol. 20, No. 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"The Most Wonderful Athlete in the World\" includes the first response by another Fortnightly Club member.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of the organizational archives and research papers presented by members of Lexington, Virginia's Fortnightly Club, a men's club organized with the purpose of discussion of current topics and social engagement. The club was founded in 1900 after similar clubs in Newburyport, Massachusetts (also called the \"Fortnightly Club\") and the \"Conversation Club\" of Louisville, Kentucky.","Included with this paper is George M. Brooke's paper on the Karin Maru's journey to the United States of America, published  in 1960 for The American Neptune Vol. 20, No. 3.","\"The Most Wonderful Athlete in the World\" includes the first response by another Fortnightly Club member."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis paper is not to be reproduced or shared electronically without the written consent of the author.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.","This paper is not to be reproduced or shared electronically without the written consent of the author."],"names_coll_ssim":["Fortnightly Club (Lexington, Va)"],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Fortnightly Club (Lexington, Va)","Club of Rome","Washington and Lee University","College of New Jersey (Princeton, N.J.)","Wake Forest College","Virginia Military Institute","College of William \u0026 Mary","Marshall Plan","United States. Army. Signal Intelligence Service","Rockbridge County High School","Great Northern Railway Company (U.S.)","Union Pacific Railroad Company","Blue Plains Sewage Treatment Plant (Washington, D. C.)","North River Navigation Company","Uganda Railway","Imperial British East Africa Company","Shakers","Great Britain. MI6","Lewis and Clark Trail","Atwood, Edward Charles, Jr.","Ricardo, David, 1772-1823","Malthus, T. R. (Thomas Robert), 1766-1834","Veblen, Thorstein, 1857-1929","Ax, George, Colonel","Boudinot, Elias, 1740-1821","Badgett, Lee D ","Liddel, Duncan, 1561-1613","Pugin, Augustus Welby Northmore, 1812-1852","Barrett, John Gilchrist","Sherman, William T. (William Tecumseh), 1820-1891","Mahan, D. H. (Dennis Hart), 1802-1871","Adams, J. (Jasper), 1793-1841","Kent, James, 1763-1847","Gilchrist, John, Sr., 1740-1802","Franks, Jesse D., Jr., 1919-1943","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","Barton, G. L.","Jouett, Jack, 1754-1822","Bent, George R.","Christus, Petrus, approximately 1410-1472 or 1473","Jacopo, del Casentino, -approximately 1358","Leonardo, da Vinci, 1452-1519","Salai, Andrea, approximately 1480-1524","Del Giocondo, Lisa, 1479-","Nichols, Gene, 1951-","Beyer, Gordon R, 1930-2010","Marshall, George C. (George Catlett), 1880-1959","Obote, A. Milton (Apollo Milton), 1924-2005","Hirohito, Emperor of Japan, 1901-1989","Flagler, Henry Morrison, 1830-1913","Boetsch, Howard Laurent","Franco, Francisco, 1892-1975","Juan Carlos I, King of Spain, 1938-","Brady, Douglas Ellinipsico, Jr.","Lyle, Katie, b. 1938","Cauley, C. W.","Calder, Nigel, 1931-2014","Weaver, William","Brady, Pat, 1917-2002","Brooke, George M., Jr.","Hong, Xiuquan, 1814-1864","Yang, Xiuqing, -1856","Zeng, Guofan, 1811-1872","Raffles, Thomas Stamford, Sir, 1781-1826","Lee, Kuan Yew, 1923-2015","Bigeard, Marcel-Maurice, 1916-2010","Brooke, George M., III","Patterson, J. H. (John Henry), 1867-1947","Smith, Francis Henney, General","Brooke, John M. (John Mercer), 1826-1906","Heco, Joseph, 1837-1897","Thorpe, Jim, 1887-1953","Lee, Ann, 1736-1784","Brower, Charles F","Reagan, Ronald","Buchanan, William","Galton, Francis, 1822-1911","Cumming, Mansfield, Sir, 1859-1923","Sinclair, Hugh M. (Hugh Macdonald), 1910-1990","Menzies, Stewart Graham, Sir, 1890-1968","Buck, Carrie, 1906-1983","Bell, John H. (John Hendren), 1883-1934","Holmes, Oliver Wendell, 1809-1894","Hoyt, William Dana, 1880-1945","Baird, Bill, b. 1932","Eisenstadt, Thomas S. (Thomas Stephen), b. 1936","McCorduck, Pamela, 1940-2021","Babbage, Charles, 1791-1871","Hollerith, Herman, 1860-1929","Von Neumann, John, 1903-1957","Turing, Alan, 1912-1954","Simon, Herbert A. (Herbert Alexander), 1916-2001","Campbell, Henry Donald","Carlsson, P. Allan","Fornander, Abraham, 1812-1887","Chapman, N. D.","Claiborn, Edward L.","Coulling, Sidney Mathias Baxter, III","Woolf, Virginia","Woolf, Leonard","Craighill, Lloyd R.","Craun, Edwin David","Crenshaw, Ollinger","Botts, John Minor","Conrad, Joseph","Ellington, David","Elrod, John W.","Niebuhr, Reinhold","Goldsten, Joseph","Hadsel, Fred L. ","Halseth, Dick","Hanes, James C.","Crozet, Claudius, 1790-1864","Herrick, Bruce Hale, Dr., 1936 - 2012","Hotchkiss, Farris Pierson","Howe, James Lewis, Jr.","Lee, George Washington Custis","Mason, George","Huntley, Robert E. R. (Robert Edward Royall)","Irby, General Richard","Jarrard, Leonard Everett","Jenks, William Alexander","John, Lewis George","Marion, John Hardin","Kilbourne, Charles E., General, 1872-1963","Jackson, Thomas Jonathan (Stonewall)","Eisenhower, Dwight D. (Dwight David), 1890-1969","Goodpaster, Andrew J.","Lancaster, Albert Lake","Kollwitz, Käthe, 1867-1945","Ruffner, William Henry","Sousa, John Philip","Letcher, Greenlee D. (Greenlee Davidson)","Morrison, William McCutchan, Reverend","Light, Charles Porterfield","Litzenburg, Thomas V., Jr.","Austen, Jane, 1775-1817","Murchison, Brian Cameron","Keats, John, 1795-1821","Faulkner, William (William Cuthbert), 1897-1962","Natkin, H. David","Old, William, III","Pancake, Frank","Parsons, Frank (Frank Arthur)","Smith, W. Eugene","Paxton, Matthew White, 1927-2023","Philbin, Tobias","Purdie, K. S.","Reveley, Walter Taylor","Riethmiller, Steven","Pusey, William W., III (William Webb)","Wolfe, Thomas","Fishburn, Junius Parker","Smith, Henry Louis","Sanders, Irwin Taylor, II","Williams, Harry Thomas, Jr.","Spencer, Edgar Winston","Powell, John Wesley","Spivey, Joseph M., III","Steinheimer, Roy Lee, Jr.","Stow, Marcellus Henry","Tuchler, Matthew F.","Tucker, Robert Henry","Tyree, Lewis","Maury, Matthew Fontaine","Burress, Withers A. (Pinkey)","Vance, Dan C.","Walker, Sam S.","Warren, Jim","Whitman, Walt","Watson, Charles C.","Watt, William Joseph","Lind, Samuel C.","Howe, James Lewis","Pauling, Linus","Welles, Paul N.","Williams, Jon","Adams, James L."],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Fortnightly Club (Lexington, Va)","Club of Rome","Washington and Lee University","College of New Jersey (Princeton, N.J.)","Wake Forest College","Virginia Military Institute","College of William \u0026 Mary","Marshall Plan","United States. Army. Signal Intelligence Service","Rockbridge County High School","Great Northern Railway Company (U.S.)","Union Pacific Railroad Company","Blue Plains Sewage Treatment Plant (Washington, D. C.)","North River Navigation Company","Uganda Railway","Imperial British East Africa Company","Shakers","Great Britain. MI6","Lewis and Clark Trail"],"persname_ssim":["Atwood, Edward Charles, Jr.","Ricardo, David, 1772-1823","Malthus, T. R. (Thomas Robert), 1766-1834","Veblen, Thorstein, 1857-1929","Ax, George, Colonel","Boudinot, Elias, 1740-1821","Badgett, Lee D ","Liddel, Duncan, 1561-1613","Pugin, Augustus Welby Northmore, 1812-1852","Barrett, John Gilchrist","Sherman, William T. (William Tecumseh), 1820-1891","Mahan, D. H. (Dennis Hart), 1802-1871","Adams, J. (Jasper), 1793-1841","Kent, James, 1763-1847","Gilchrist, John, Sr., 1740-1802","Franks, Jesse D., Jr., 1919-1943","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","Barton, G. L.","Jouett, Jack, 1754-1822","Bent, George R.","Christus, Petrus, approximately 1410-1472 or 1473","Jacopo, del Casentino, -approximately 1358","Leonardo, da Vinci, 1452-1519","Salai, Andrea, approximately 1480-1524","Del Giocondo, Lisa, 1479-","Nichols, Gene, 1951-","Beyer, Gordon R, 1930-2010","Marshall, George C. (George Catlett), 1880-1959","Obote, A. Milton (Apollo Milton), 1924-2005","Hirohito, Emperor of Japan, 1901-1989","Flagler, Henry Morrison, 1830-1913","Boetsch, Howard Laurent","Franco, Francisco, 1892-1975","Juan Carlos I, King of Spain, 1938-","Brady, Douglas Ellinipsico, Jr.","Lyle, Katie, b. 1938","Cauley, C. W.","Calder, Nigel, 1931-2014","Weaver, William","Brady, Pat, 1917-2002","Brooke, George M., Jr.","Hong, Xiuquan, 1814-1864","Yang, Xiuqing, -1856","Zeng, Guofan, 1811-1872","Raffles, Thomas Stamford, Sir, 1781-1826","Lee, Kuan Yew, 1923-2015","Bigeard, Marcel-Maurice, 1916-2010","Brooke, George M., III","Patterson, J. H. (John Henry), 1867-1947","Smith, Francis Henney, General","Brooke, John M. (John Mercer), 1826-1906","Heco, Joseph, 1837-1897","Thorpe, Jim, 1887-1953","Lee, Ann, 1736-1784","Brower, Charles F","Reagan, Ronald","Buchanan, William","Galton, Francis, 1822-1911","Cumming, Mansfield, Sir, 1859-1923","Sinclair, Hugh M. (Hugh Macdonald), 1910-1990","Menzies, Stewart Graham, Sir, 1890-1968","Buck, Carrie, 1906-1983","Bell, John H. (John Hendren), 1883-1934","Holmes, Oliver Wendell, 1809-1894","Hoyt, William Dana, 1880-1945","Baird, Bill, b. 1932","Eisenstadt, Thomas S. (Thomas Stephen), b. 1936","McCorduck, Pamela, 1940-2021","Babbage, Charles, 1791-1871","Hollerith, Herman, 1860-1929","Von Neumann, John, 1903-1957","Turing, Alan, 1912-1954","Simon, Herbert A. (Herbert Alexander), 1916-2001","Campbell, Henry Donald","Carlsson, P. Allan","Fornander, Abraham, 1812-1887","Chapman, N. D.","Claiborn, Edward L.","Coulling, Sidney Mathias Baxter, III","Woolf, Virginia","Woolf, Leonard","Craighill, Lloyd R.","Craun, Edwin David","Crenshaw, Ollinger","Botts, John Minor","Conrad, Joseph","Ellington, David","Elrod, John W.","Niebuhr, Reinhold","Goldsten, Joseph","Hadsel, Fred L. ","Halseth, Dick","Hanes, James C.","Crozet, Claudius, 1790-1864","Herrick, Bruce Hale, Dr., 1936 - 2012","Hotchkiss, Farris Pierson","Howe, James Lewis, Jr.","Lee, George Washington Custis","Mason, George","Huntley, Robert E. R. (Robert Edward Royall)","Irby, General Richard","Jarrard, Leonard Everett","Jenks, William Alexander","John, Lewis George","Marion, John Hardin","Kilbourne, Charles E., General, 1872-1963","Jackson, Thomas Jonathan (Stonewall)","Eisenhower, Dwight D. (Dwight David), 1890-1969","Goodpaster, Andrew J.","Lancaster, Albert Lake","Kollwitz, Käthe, 1867-1945","Ruffner, William Henry","Sousa, John Philip","Letcher, Greenlee D. (Greenlee Davidson)","Morrison, William McCutchan, Reverend","Light, Charles Porterfield","Litzenburg, Thomas V., Jr.","Austen, Jane, 1775-1817","Murchison, Brian Cameron","Keats, John, 1795-1821","Faulkner, William (William Cuthbert), 1897-1962","Natkin, H. David","Old, William, III","Pancake, Frank","Parsons, Frank (Frank Arthur)","Smith, W. Eugene","Paxton, Matthew White, 1927-2023","Philbin, Tobias","Purdie, K. S.","Reveley, Walter Taylor","Riethmiller, Steven","Pusey, William W., III (William Webb)","Wolfe, Thomas","Fishburn, Junius Parker","Smith, Henry Louis","Sanders, Irwin Taylor, II","Williams, Harry Thomas, Jr.","Spencer, Edgar Winston","Powell, John Wesley","Spivey, Joseph M., III","Steinheimer, Roy Lee, Jr.","Stow, Marcellus Henry","Tuchler, Matthew F.","Tucker, Robert Henry","Tyree, Lewis","Maury, Matthew Fontaine","Burress, Withers A. (Pinkey)","Vance, Dan C.","Walker, Sam S.","Warren, Jim","Whitman, Walt","Watson, Charles C.","Watt, William Joseph","Lind, Samuel C.","Howe, James Lewis","Pauling, Linus","Welles, Paul N.","Williams, Jon","Adams, James L."],"language_ssim":["Materials entirely in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":598,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T21:04:55.013Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_691_c02_c07_c04"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_191","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_191#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Nagurney, Mr.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_191#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_191#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_191","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_191","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_191","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_191","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_191.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection","title_ssm":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection"],"title_tesim":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1923-1933"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1923-1933"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0200","/repositories/2/resources/191"],"text":["C0200","/repositories/2/resources/191","Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection","Manchuria (China)","China","Collodion process","Lantern slides","War crimes","War","Mukden Incident, China, 1931","War casualties","Artillery","Glass negatives","There are no access restrictions.","The entire collection is available online through the  .  You can also access the digital items through the inventory on this finding aid.","Arranged into four series.","Series Series 1: Negatives, 1920s-1930s (Box 1) Series 2: Maps, 1920s-1930s (Box 1) Series 3: War Photographs, 1920s-1930s (Boxes 1-2) Series 4: General Photographs, 1920s-1930s (Box 2)","The majority of the photographs in this collection appear to document the Japanese invasion of Manchuria. On September 19, 1931, the Kwantung Army of the Empire of Japan invaded Manchuria following the Mukden (Manchurian) Incident.","Processed by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011. EAD created by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds other collections of lantern slides.","The Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933. The maps mainly show Jehol Province, which in 1955 was dissolved and incorporated into several other provinces. The maps highlight several passes in Jehol strategically important for the Japanese invasion. Other maps in the collection include larger areas of the Republic of China, areas of China under Communist control prior to the Chinese Civil War, and maps of Asia and Eurasia. The photo slides show various images of war throughout a possible 10 to 20 year period. The images include; soldiers in and out of combat, soldiers transporting weapons, soldiers demonstrating and displaying weapons, civilian casualties, destruction of cities, rebuilding of cities, armored vehicles and buildings around Manchuria. Images of soldiers could be from both Chinese and Japanese armies. "," Series 1 consists of four glass negatives. The negatives feature images of soldiers in combat and are reproduced as lantern slides in the general collection. "," Series 2 consists of map slides. Several slides depict maps of Jehol province dated to 1933. Maps of Jehol highlight areas of strategic importance for the Japanese invasion, routes of transportation, and combat maneuvers. Other maps in this series include larger maps of China, maps of Asia, maps of Eastern Hemisphere with the Eurasian continent highlighted and maps of areas of interest for the Japanese Empire."," Series 3 contains photographic slides relating to the Japanese invasion of Manchuria and other conflicts in the region during a similar time period. Images represented in these slides include pictures relating to all aspects of war and conflict. Many of the images document the damage inflicted on urban areas in China, including the destruction of entire cities. Civilians in these images go about their daily business amongst demolished buildings and rubble strewn streets. Several images document the Chinese and Japanese armies' use of weaponry and combat tactics. Weapons such as armored trains, first introduced in China during the Japanese invasion, cannon, mortar and machine guns are picture in use and for display purposes. Images of soldiers show them in active combat and occupying war camps. Lastly, graphic images of war casualties show bodies burned and assembled in large piles and mass graves. "," Series 4 contains photographic slides of Manchuria and other areas. Photographs in this series depict urban areas of China, featuring scenes of residents and soldiers populating city streets and public squares. Images in this series also highlight historically and culturally significant architecture showing both Western and Chinese style buildings. Also included in this series are images of battleships and other large ships at sea and a major port. ","Series 1 contains glass negatives featuring images from the Japanese invasion of Manchuria.","Glass negative of soldiers firing a machine gun.","Glass negative of soldiers fighting from behind a barricade.","Glass negative of a street destroyed by combat.","Glass negative of two soldiers standing on a destroyed street.","Series 2 contains several lantern slides of maps including maps of China, Asia, and the Eastern Hemisphere.","Map of the northern area of China around Jehol province.","Map of communist controlled China in 1932.","Map of former Jehol province with elevation.","Map of former Jehol province with tactical maneuvers.","Map of former Jehol province with tactical maneuvers.","Map of former Jehol province with tactical maneuvers.","Map of former Jehol province.","Map of former Jehol province with railroads.","Map of former Jehol province with strategically important passes through the Great Wall of China.","Map of areas of China invaded by Japan.","Map of central Asia including China, Mongolia, Korea, Tibet, India and Russia.","Map of Eurasia.","Caption reads \"Japan's Mandate and its Setting\".","Series 3 contains photographic slides featuring images from the Japanese invasion of Manchuria and other military conflicts.","Armored train stopped at a station. Two soldiers appear, one on the train and one on the platform.","Machine gun mounted on an armored train.","Long view of an armored train with soldiers aboard.","Aerial view of an armored train stopped at a station.","Close up view of guns mounted on an armored train.","Long view of an armored train stopped at a station.","Armored train with guns.","Armored train with two flags, the flag of the Republic of China, or \"Five Races Under One Union\" and one unidentified flag.","Two soldiers loading an infantry mortar.","Soldiers firing machine guns from trenches.","Soldiers in the field with cannon.","Soldiers marching and towing a cannon.","Two soldiers firing a cannon during combat.","Group of soldiers firing a cannon during combat.","Group of soldiers firing a cannon in the field during combat.","Several cannons being fired during combat.","Soldiers marching and towing cannon.","Several groups of soldiers firing large cannons during combat.","Soldiers in the field with a cannon.","Fengtien soldiers standing with 150mm Howitzer cannon.","Two soldiers loading a mortar.","Two soldiers loading a mortar in an army camp.","Two soldiers posing with mortar and shell in an army camp.","Several soldiers load a mortar in an army camp.","Soldiers in the field during combat with tanks.","Soldiers in the field during combat with tanks.","Soldiers fighting from behind a barricade.","Soldiers behind a barricade on a city street.","Soldiers in combat with machine guns.","Soldiers firing machine guns during combat.","Two soldiers posed with large binoculars.","Two soldiers engaged in combat on a street corner.","A group of soldiers on lookout, one perched on a large pole.","Japanese or Chinese cavalry marching in winter.","Japanese or Chinese cavalry marching in winter. Same image as 1-51 but with a different label.","Soldier with gun.","Western (possibly Russian) sailors on street with civilians.","Western (possibly Russian) standing in a shallow trench in the street with other military personnel and civilians.","View from the street of a destroyed building, possibly a house.","Aerial view of several blocks of destroyed buildings due to combat.","Completely demolished street, strewn with rubble and no intact buildings.","Street scene with civilians and military walking through a public square. The buildings in the square have been heavily damaged due to combat.","Aerial view of a large section of destroyed city.","Civilians weeding through rubble in a demolished street.","Demolished urban area with two large buildings intact in the background.","Demolished urban area with buildings in background.","Urban area destroyed by combat.","Damage due to combat in a large section of a city along a river. In the background is a harbor with battle ships.","Aerial view of damage due to combat of an urban area along a river.","Aerial view of damage due to combat of a large urban area along a river including several bridges.","Street scene with civilians walking amongst destroyed buildings.","Chinese style tower destroyed by a Japanese shell.","Aerial view of people walking through the streets of a demolished city. In the background a large building remains intact.","Street scene of civilians walking through a demolished street. A large round building and overhead tram cables remain intact.","Pile of smoldering rubble.","Civilians weeding through rubble in a demolished street. In front of them is a large damaged building.","Civilian standing on a street corner in front of a completely demolished building.","View of a demolished street. In the background a temple can be seen.","Civilians walking, riding bikes and driving down a street in front of a very large destroyed building.","View of rubble.","A soldier stands in front of destroyed buildings in full uniform with gun.","Destroyed Shanhaikwan pass through the Great Wall. Now modern day Shanhaiguan.","Image of burn victims/casualties of combat.","Image of burn victims/casualties of combat, arranged in a pile.","Soldiers or civilians carrying victims on a stretcher.","War casualties arranged in a pile.","Mass grave or pile of war casualties.","Series 4 contains photographs from Manchuria of general subject matter.","Portrait of Chang Tso-Hsiang, Chinese Commander in Chief.","Dock or harbor loaded with sandbags and other supplies.","Large ship docked at a harbor with personnel loading or unloading supplies.","Several battleships at sea, possibly during combat.","Western troops on a street corner with a horse cart.","Aerial view of the Great Wall of China.","Image of people standing, sitting, and walking in a public square. Could possibly be a market.","Large ship out at sea with several other ships surrounding it.","Several automobiles driving down a city street. Buildings on the street are undergoing reconstruction/renovation.","Aerial view of a walled city or palace on a hill.","Man displaying a mortar bomb/shell.","The Great Fortress of \"Potala\" in Chengteh. Possibly the Chengde Mountain Resort.","Image of a western style building with graveyard in front.","Image of a western style building on a residential street. Possibly a large house or small hotel.","Image of a western style building with a fountain in front of it. Possibly a hotel.","Large western style building in a busy city intersection.","Large western style building in a busy city intersection.","View of the front steps and gate of a building. A sign on the gate has wording in Chinese.","View of the front steps of a building, decorated with Chinese lion statues.","No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)","The Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933.","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Japan. Rikugun","Nagurney, Mr.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["C0200","/repositories/2/resources/191"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection"],"collection_ssim":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Manchuria (China)","China"],"geogname_ssim":["Manchuria (China)","China"],"creator_ssm":["Nagurney, Mr."],"creator_ssim":["Nagurney, Mr."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Nagurney, Mr."],"creators_ssim":["Nagurney, Mr."],"places_ssim":["Manchuria (China)","China"],"access_terms_ssm":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Mr. Nagurney in 1978."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Collodion process","Lantern slides","War crimes","War","Mukden Incident, China, 1931","War casualties","Artillery","Glass negatives"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Collodion process","Lantern slides","War crimes","War","Mukden Incident, China, 1931","War casualties","Artillery","Glass negatives"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Linear Feet 2 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1 Linear Feet 2 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is available online through the \u003cextptr href=\"http://images.gmu.edu/luna/servlet/GMUDPSdps~29~29\" title=\"Japanese invasion of Manchuria collection\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.  You can also access the digital items through the inventory on this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Alternate Format Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["The entire collection is available online through the  .  You can also access the digital items through the inventory on this finding aid."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged into four series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eSeries\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Negatives, 1920s-1930s (Box 1)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Maps, 1920s-1930s (Box 1)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: War Photographs, 1920s-1930s (Boxes 1-2)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: General Photographs, 1920s-1930s (Box 2)\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged into four series.","Series Series 1: Negatives, 1920s-1930s (Box 1) Series 2: Maps, 1920s-1930s (Box 1) Series 3: War Photographs, 1920s-1930s (Boxes 1-2) Series 4: General Photographs, 1920s-1930s (Box 2)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe majority of the photographs in this collection appear to document the Japanese invasion of Manchuria. On September 19, 1931, the Kwantung Army of the Empire of Japan invaded Manchuria following the Mukden (Manchurian) Incident.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The majority of the photographs in this collection appear to document the Japanese invasion of Manchuria. On September 19, 1931, the Kwantung Army of the Empire of Japan invaded Manchuria following the Mukden (Manchurian) Incident."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJapanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection, C0200, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection, C0200, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011. EAD created by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011. EAD created by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds other collections of lantern slides.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds other collections of lantern slides."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933. The maps mainly show Jehol Province, which in 1955 was dissolved and incorporated into several other provinces. The maps highlight several passes in Jehol strategically important for the Japanese invasion. Other maps in the collection include larger areas of the Republic of China, areas of China under Communist control prior to the Chinese Civil War, and maps of Asia and Eurasia. The photo slides show various images of war throughout a possible 10 to 20 year period. The images include; soldiers in and out of combat, soldiers transporting weapons, soldiers demonstrating and displaying weapons, civilian casualties, destruction of cities, rebuilding of cities, armored vehicles and buildings around Manchuria. Images of soldiers could be from both Chinese and Japanese armies. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series 1 consists of four glass negatives. The negatives feature images of soldiers in combat and are reproduced as lantern slides in the general collection. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series 2 consists of map slides. Several slides depict maps of Jehol province dated to 1933. Maps of Jehol highlight areas of strategic importance for the Japanese invasion, routes of transportation, and combat maneuvers. Other maps in this series include larger maps of China, maps of Asia, maps of Eastern Hemisphere with the Eurasian continent highlighted and maps of areas of interest for the Japanese Empire.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series 3 contains photographic slides relating to the Japanese invasion of Manchuria and other conflicts in the region during a similar time period. Images represented in these slides include pictures relating to all aspects of war and conflict. Many of the images document the damage inflicted on urban areas in China, including the destruction of entire cities. Civilians in these images go about their daily business amongst demolished buildings and rubble strewn streets. Several images document the Chinese and Japanese armies' use of weaponry and combat tactics. Weapons such as armored trains, first introduced in China during the Japanese invasion, cannon, mortar and machine guns are picture in use and for display purposes. Images of soldiers show them in active combat and occupying war camps. Lastly, graphic images of war casualties show bodies burned and assembled in large piles and mass graves. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series 4 contains photographic slides of Manchuria and other areas. Photographs in this series depict urban areas of China, featuring scenes of residents and soldiers populating city streets and public squares. Images in this series also highlight historically and culturally significant architecture showing both Western and Chinese style buildings. Also included in this series are images of battleships and other large ships at sea and a major port. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1 contains glass negatives featuring images from the Japanese invasion of Manchuria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGlass negative of soldiers firing a machine gun.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGlass negative of soldiers fighting from behind a barricade.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGlass negative of a street destroyed by combat.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGlass negative of two soldiers standing on a destroyed street.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2 contains several lantern slides of maps including maps of China, Asia, and the Eastern Hemisphere.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of the northern area of China around Jehol province.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of communist controlled China in 1932.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of former Jehol province with elevation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of former Jehol province with tactical maneuvers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of former Jehol province with tactical maneuvers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of former Jehol province with tactical maneuvers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of former Jehol province.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of former Jehol province with railroads.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of former Jehol province with strategically important passes through the Great Wall of China.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of areas of China invaded by Japan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of central Asia including China, Mongolia, Korea, Tibet, India and Russia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of Eurasia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCaption reads \"Japan's Mandate and its Setting\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3 contains photographic slides featuring images from the Japanese invasion of Manchuria and other military conflicts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmored train stopped at a station. Two soldiers appear, one on the train and one on the platform.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMachine gun mounted on an armored train.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLong view of an armored train with soldiers aboard.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial view of an armored train stopped at a station.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClose up view of guns mounted on an armored train.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLong view of an armored train stopped at a station.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmored train with guns.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmored train with two flags, the flag of the Republic of China, or \"Five Races Under One Union\" and one unidentified flag.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo soldiers loading an infantry mortar.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSoldiers firing machine guns from trenches.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSoldiers in the field with cannon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSoldiers marching and towing a cannon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo soldiers firing a cannon during combat.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGroup of soldiers firing a cannon during combat.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGroup of soldiers firing a cannon in the field during combat.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeveral cannons being fired during combat.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSoldiers marching and towing cannon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeveral groups of soldiers firing large cannons during combat.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSoldiers in the field with a cannon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFengtien soldiers standing with 150mm Howitzer cannon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo soldiers loading a mortar.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo soldiers loading a mortar in an army camp.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo soldiers posing with mortar and shell in an army camp.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeveral soldiers load a mortar in an army camp.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSoldiers in the field during combat with tanks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSoldiers in the field during combat with tanks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSoldiers fighting from behind a barricade.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSoldiers behind a barricade on a city street.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSoldiers in combat with machine guns.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSoldiers firing machine guns during combat.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo soldiers posed with large binoculars.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo soldiers engaged in combat on a street corner.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA group of soldiers on lookout, one perched on a large pole.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJapanese or Chinese cavalry marching in winter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJapanese or Chinese cavalry marching in winter. Same image as 1-51 but with a different label.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSoldier with gun.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWestern (possibly Russian) sailors on street with civilians.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWestern (possibly Russian) standing in a shallow trench in the street with other military personnel and civilians.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eView from the street of a destroyed building, possibly a house.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial view of several blocks of destroyed buildings due to combat.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCompletely demolished street, strewn with rubble and no intact buildings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStreet scene with civilians and military walking through a public square. The buildings in the square have been heavily damaged due to combat.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial view of a large section of destroyed city.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCivilians weeding through rubble in a demolished street.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDemolished urban area with two large buildings intact in the background.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDemolished urban area with buildings in background.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUrban area destroyed by combat.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDamage due to combat in a large section of a city along a river. In the background is a harbor with battle ships.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial view of damage due to combat of an urban area along a river.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial view of damage due to combat of a large urban area along a river including several bridges.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStreet scene with civilians walking amongst destroyed buildings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChinese style tower destroyed by a Japanese shell.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial view of people walking through the streets of a demolished city. In the background a large building remains intact.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStreet scene of civilians walking through a demolished street. A large round building and overhead tram cables remain intact.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePile of smoldering rubble.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCivilians weeding through rubble in a demolished street. In front of them is a large damaged building.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCivilian standing on a street corner in front of a completely demolished building.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eView of a demolished street. In the background a temple can be seen.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCivilians walking, riding bikes and driving down a street in front of a very large destroyed building.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eView of rubble.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA soldier stands in front of destroyed buildings in full uniform with gun.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDestroyed Shanhaikwan pass through the Great Wall. Now modern day Shanhaiguan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImage of burn victims/casualties of combat.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImage of burn victims/casualties of combat, arranged in a pile.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSoldiers or civilians carrying victims on a stretcher.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWar casualties arranged in a pile.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMass grave or pile of war casualties.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4 contains photographs from Manchuria of general subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePortrait of Chang Tso-Hsiang, Chinese Commander in Chief.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDock or harbor loaded with sandbags and other supplies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLarge ship docked at a harbor with personnel loading or unloading supplies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeveral battleships at sea, possibly during combat.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWestern troops on a street corner with a horse cart.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial view of the Great Wall of China.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImage of people standing, sitting, and walking in a public square. Could possibly be a market.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLarge ship out at sea with several other ships surrounding it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeveral automobiles driving down a city street. Buildings on the street are undergoing reconstruction/renovation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial view of a walled city or palace on a hill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMan displaying a mortar bomb/shell.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Great Fortress of \"Potala\" in Chengteh. Possibly the Chengde Mountain Resort.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImage of a western style building with graveyard in front.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImage of a western style building on a residential street. Possibly a large house or small hotel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImage of a western style building with a fountain in front of it. Possibly a hotel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLarge western style building in a busy city intersection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLarge western style building in a busy city intersection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eView of the front steps and gate of a building. A sign on the gate has wording in Chinese.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eView of the front steps of a building, decorated with Chinese lion statues.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933. The maps mainly show Jehol Province, which in 1955 was dissolved and incorporated into several other provinces. The maps highlight several passes in Jehol strategically important for the Japanese invasion. Other maps in the collection include larger areas of the Republic of China, areas of China under Communist control prior to the Chinese Civil War, and maps of Asia and Eurasia. The photo slides show various images of war throughout a possible 10 to 20 year period. The images include; soldiers in and out of combat, soldiers transporting weapons, soldiers demonstrating and displaying weapons, civilian casualties, destruction of cities, rebuilding of cities, armored vehicles and buildings around Manchuria. Images of soldiers could be from both Chinese and Japanese armies. "," Series 1 consists of four glass negatives. The negatives feature images of soldiers in combat and are reproduced as lantern slides in the general collection. "," Series 2 consists of map slides. Several slides depict maps of Jehol province dated to 1933. Maps of Jehol highlight areas of strategic importance for the Japanese invasion, routes of transportation, and combat maneuvers. Other maps in this series include larger maps of China, maps of Asia, maps of Eastern Hemisphere with the Eurasian continent highlighted and maps of areas of interest for the Japanese Empire."," Series 3 contains photographic slides relating to the Japanese invasion of Manchuria and other conflicts in the region during a similar time period. Images represented in these slides include pictures relating to all aspects of war and conflict. Many of the images document the damage inflicted on urban areas in China, including the destruction of entire cities. Civilians in these images go about their daily business amongst demolished buildings and rubble strewn streets. Several images document the Chinese and Japanese armies' use of weaponry and combat tactics. Weapons such as armored trains, first introduced in China during the Japanese invasion, cannon, mortar and machine guns are picture in use and for display purposes. Images of soldiers show them in active combat and occupying war camps. Lastly, graphic images of war casualties show bodies burned and assembled in large piles and mass graves. "," Series 4 contains photographic slides of Manchuria and other areas. Photographs in this series depict urban areas of China, featuring scenes of residents and soldiers populating city streets and public squares. Images in this series also highlight historically and culturally significant architecture showing both Western and Chinese style buildings. Also included in this series are images of battleships and other large ships at sea and a major port. ","Series 1 contains glass negatives featuring images from the Japanese invasion of Manchuria.","Glass negative of soldiers firing a machine gun.","Glass negative of soldiers fighting from behind a barricade.","Glass negative of a street destroyed by combat.","Glass negative of two soldiers standing on a destroyed street.","Series 2 contains several lantern slides of maps including maps of China, Asia, and the Eastern Hemisphere.","Map of the northern area of China around Jehol province.","Map of communist controlled China in 1932.","Map of former Jehol province with elevation.","Map of former Jehol province with tactical maneuvers.","Map of former Jehol province with tactical maneuvers.","Map of former Jehol province with tactical maneuvers.","Map of former Jehol province.","Map of former Jehol province with railroads.","Map of former Jehol province with strategically important passes through the Great Wall of China.","Map of areas of China invaded by Japan.","Map of central Asia including China, Mongolia, Korea, Tibet, India and Russia.","Map of Eurasia.","Caption reads \"Japan's Mandate and its Setting\".","Series 3 contains photographic slides featuring images from the Japanese invasion of Manchuria and other military conflicts.","Armored train stopped at a station. Two soldiers appear, one on the train and one on the platform.","Machine gun mounted on an armored train.","Long view of an armored train with soldiers aboard.","Aerial view of an armored train stopped at a station.","Close up view of guns mounted on an armored train.","Long view of an armored train stopped at a station.","Armored train with guns.","Armored train with two flags, the flag of the Republic of China, or \"Five Races Under One Union\" and one unidentified flag.","Two soldiers loading an infantry mortar.","Soldiers firing machine guns from trenches.","Soldiers in the field with cannon.","Soldiers marching and towing a cannon.","Two soldiers firing a cannon during combat.","Group of soldiers firing a cannon during combat.","Group of soldiers firing a cannon in the field during combat.","Several cannons being fired during combat.","Soldiers marching and towing cannon.","Several groups of soldiers firing large cannons during combat.","Soldiers in the field with a cannon.","Fengtien soldiers standing with 150mm Howitzer cannon.","Two soldiers loading a mortar.","Two soldiers loading a mortar in an army camp.","Two soldiers posing with mortar and shell in an army camp.","Several soldiers load a mortar in an army camp.","Soldiers in the field during combat with tanks.","Soldiers in the field during combat with tanks.","Soldiers fighting from behind a barricade.","Soldiers behind a barricade on a city street.","Soldiers in combat with machine guns.","Soldiers firing machine guns during combat.","Two soldiers posed with large binoculars.","Two soldiers engaged in combat on a street corner.","A group of soldiers on lookout, one perched on a large pole.","Japanese or Chinese cavalry marching in winter.","Japanese or Chinese cavalry marching in winter. Same image as 1-51 but with a different label.","Soldier with gun.","Western (possibly Russian) sailors on street with civilians.","Western (possibly Russian) standing in a shallow trench in the street with other military personnel and civilians.","View from the street of a destroyed building, possibly a house.","Aerial view of several blocks of destroyed buildings due to combat.","Completely demolished street, strewn with rubble and no intact buildings.","Street scene with civilians and military walking through a public square. The buildings in the square have been heavily damaged due to combat.","Aerial view of a large section of destroyed city.","Civilians weeding through rubble in a demolished street.","Demolished urban area with two large buildings intact in the background.","Demolished urban area with buildings in background.","Urban area destroyed by combat.","Damage due to combat in a large section of a city along a river. In the background is a harbor with battle ships.","Aerial view of damage due to combat of an urban area along a river.","Aerial view of damage due to combat of a large urban area along a river including several bridges.","Street scene with civilians walking amongst destroyed buildings.","Chinese style tower destroyed by a Japanese shell.","Aerial view of people walking through the streets of a demolished city. In the background a large building remains intact.","Street scene of civilians walking through a demolished street. A large round building and overhead tram cables remain intact.","Pile of smoldering rubble.","Civilians weeding through rubble in a demolished street. In front of them is a large damaged building.","Civilian standing on a street corner in front of a completely demolished building.","View of a demolished street. In the background a temple can be seen.","Civilians walking, riding bikes and driving down a street in front of a very large destroyed building.","View of rubble.","A soldier stands in front of destroyed buildings in full uniform with gun.","Destroyed Shanhaikwan pass through the Great Wall. Now modern day Shanhaiguan.","Image of burn victims/casualties of combat.","Image of burn victims/casualties of combat, arranged in a pile.","Soldiers or civilians carrying victims on a stretcher.","War casualties arranged in a pile.","Mass grave or pile of war casualties.","Series 4 contains photographs from Manchuria of general subject matter.","Portrait of Chang Tso-Hsiang, Chinese Commander in Chief.","Dock or harbor loaded with sandbags and other supplies.","Large ship docked at a harbor with personnel loading or unloading supplies.","Several battleships at sea, possibly during combat.","Western troops on a street corner with a horse cart.","Aerial view of the Great Wall of China.","Image of people standing, sitting, and walking in a public square. Could possibly be a market.","Large ship out at sea with several other ships surrounding it.","Several automobiles driving down a city street. Buildings on the street are undergoing reconstruction/renovation.","Aerial view of a walled city or palace on a hill.","Man displaying a mortar bomb/shell.","The Great Fortress of \"Potala\" in Chengteh. Possibly the Chengde Mountain Resort.","Image of a western style building with graveyard in front.","Image of a western style building on a residential street. Possibly a large house or small hotel.","Image of a western style building with a fountain in front of it. Possibly a hotel.","Large western style building in a busy city intersection.","Large western style building in a busy city intersection.","View of the front steps and gate of a building. A sign on the gate has wording in Chinese.","View of the front steps of a building, decorated with Chinese lion statues."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_8e09b4d420beb4280c6f583203812a7f\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933."],"names_coll_ssim":["Japan. Rikugun"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Japan. Rikugun","Nagurney, Mr."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Japan. Rikugun"],"persname_ssim":["Nagurney, Mr."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":107,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-04T07:14:00.013Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_191","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_191","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_191","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_191","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_191.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection","title_ssm":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection"],"title_tesim":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1923-1933"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1923-1933"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0200","/repositories/2/resources/191"],"text":["C0200","/repositories/2/resources/191","Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection","Manchuria (China)","China","Collodion process","Lantern slides","War crimes","War","Mukden Incident, China, 1931","War casualties","Artillery","Glass negatives","There are no access restrictions.","The entire collection is available online through the  .  You can also access the digital items through the inventory on this finding aid.","Arranged into four series.","Series Series 1: Negatives, 1920s-1930s (Box 1) Series 2: Maps, 1920s-1930s (Box 1) Series 3: War Photographs, 1920s-1930s (Boxes 1-2) Series 4: General Photographs, 1920s-1930s (Box 2)","The majority of the photographs in this collection appear to document the Japanese invasion of Manchuria. On September 19, 1931, the Kwantung Army of the Empire of Japan invaded Manchuria following the Mukden (Manchurian) Incident.","Processed by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011. EAD created by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds other collections of lantern slides.","The Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933. The maps mainly show Jehol Province, which in 1955 was dissolved and incorporated into several other provinces. The maps highlight several passes in Jehol strategically important for the Japanese invasion. Other maps in the collection include larger areas of the Republic of China, areas of China under Communist control prior to the Chinese Civil War, and maps of Asia and Eurasia. The photo slides show various images of war throughout a possible 10 to 20 year period. The images include; soldiers in and out of combat, soldiers transporting weapons, soldiers demonstrating and displaying weapons, civilian casualties, destruction of cities, rebuilding of cities, armored vehicles and buildings around Manchuria. Images of soldiers could be from both Chinese and Japanese armies. "," Series 1 consists of four glass negatives. The negatives feature images of soldiers in combat and are reproduced as lantern slides in the general collection. "," Series 2 consists of map slides. Several slides depict maps of Jehol province dated to 1933. Maps of Jehol highlight areas of strategic importance for the Japanese invasion, routes of transportation, and combat maneuvers. Other maps in this series include larger maps of China, maps of Asia, maps of Eastern Hemisphere with the Eurasian continent highlighted and maps of areas of interest for the Japanese Empire."," Series 3 contains photographic slides relating to the Japanese invasion of Manchuria and other conflicts in the region during a similar time period. Images represented in these slides include pictures relating to all aspects of war and conflict. Many of the images document the damage inflicted on urban areas in China, including the destruction of entire cities. Civilians in these images go about their daily business amongst demolished buildings and rubble strewn streets. Several images document the Chinese and Japanese armies' use of weaponry and combat tactics. Weapons such as armored trains, first introduced in China during the Japanese invasion, cannon, mortar and machine guns are picture in use and for display purposes. Images of soldiers show them in active combat and occupying war camps. Lastly, graphic images of war casualties show bodies burned and assembled in large piles and mass graves. "," Series 4 contains photographic slides of Manchuria and other areas. Photographs in this series depict urban areas of China, featuring scenes of residents and soldiers populating city streets and public squares. Images in this series also highlight historically and culturally significant architecture showing both Western and Chinese style buildings. Also included in this series are images of battleships and other large ships at sea and a major port. ","Series 1 contains glass negatives featuring images from the Japanese invasion of Manchuria.","Glass negative of soldiers firing a machine gun.","Glass negative of soldiers fighting from behind a barricade.","Glass negative of a street destroyed by combat.","Glass negative of two soldiers standing on a destroyed street.","Series 2 contains several lantern slides of maps including maps of China, Asia, and the Eastern Hemisphere.","Map of the northern area of China around Jehol province.","Map of communist controlled China in 1932.","Map of former Jehol province with elevation.","Map of former Jehol province with tactical maneuvers.","Map of former Jehol province with tactical maneuvers.","Map of former Jehol province with tactical maneuvers.","Map of former Jehol province.","Map of former Jehol province with railroads.","Map of former Jehol province with strategically important passes through the Great Wall of China.","Map of areas of China invaded by Japan.","Map of central Asia including China, Mongolia, Korea, Tibet, India and Russia.","Map of Eurasia.","Caption reads \"Japan's Mandate and its Setting\".","Series 3 contains photographic slides featuring images from the Japanese invasion of Manchuria and other military conflicts.","Armored train stopped at a station. Two soldiers appear, one on the train and one on the platform.","Machine gun mounted on an armored train.","Long view of an armored train with soldiers aboard.","Aerial view of an armored train stopped at a station.","Close up view of guns mounted on an armored train.","Long view of an armored train stopped at a station.","Armored train with guns.","Armored train with two flags, the flag of the Republic of China, or \"Five Races Under One Union\" and one unidentified flag.","Two soldiers loading an infantry mortar.","Soldiers firing machine guns from trenches.","Soldiers in the field with cannon.","Soldiers marching and towing a cannon.","Two soldiers firing a cannon during combat.","Group of soldiers firing a cannon during combat.","Group of soldiers firing a cannon in the field during combat.","Several cannons being fired during combat.","Soldiers marching and towing cannon.","Several groups of soldiers firing large cannons during combat.","Soldiers in the field with a cannon.","Fengtien soldiers standing with 150mm Howitzer cannon.","Two soldiers loading a mortar.","Two soldiers loading a mortar in an army camp.","Two soldiers posing with mortar and shell in an army camp.","Several soldiers load a mortar in an army camp.","Soldiers in the field during combat with tanks.","Soldiers in the field during combat with tanks.","Soldiers fighting from behind a barricade.","Soldiers behind a barricade on a city street.","Soldiers in combat with machine guns.","Soldiers firing machine guns during combat.","Two soldiers posed with large binoculars.","Two soldiers engaged in combat on a street corner.","A group of soldiers on lookout, one perched on a large pole.","Japanese or Chinese cavalry marching in winter.","Japanese or Chinese cavalry marching in winter. Same image as 1-51 but with a different label.","Soldier with gun.","Western (possibly Russian) sailors on street with civilians.","Western (possibly Russian) standing in a shallow trench in the street with other military personnel and civilians.","View from the street of a destroyed building, possibly a house.","Aerial view of several blocks of destroyed buildings due to combat.","Completely demolished street, strewn with rubble and no intact buildings.","Street scene with civilians and military walking through a public square. The buildings in the square have been heavily damaged due to combat.","Aerial view of a large section of destroyed city.","Civilians weeding through rubble in a demolished street.","Demolished urban area with two large buildings intact in the background.","Demolished urban area with buildings in background.","Urban area destroyed by combat.","Damage due to combat in a large section of a city along a river. In the background is a harbor with battle ships.","Aerial view of damage due to combat of an urban area along a river.","Aerial view of damage due to combat of a large urban area along a river including several bridges.","Street scene with civilians walking amongst destroyed buildings.","Chinese style tower destroyed by a Japanese shell.","Aerial view of people walking through the streets of a demolished city. In the background a large building remains intact.","Street scene of civilians walking through a demolished street. A large round building and overhead tram cables remain intact.","Pile of smoldering rubble.","Civilians weeding through rubble in a demolished street. In front of them is a large damaged building.","Civilian standing on a street corner in front of a completely demolished building.","View of a demolished street. In the background a temple can be seen.","Civilians walking, riding bikes and driving down a street in front of a very large destroyed building.","View of rubble.","A soldier stands in front of destroyed buildings in full uniform with gun.","Destroyed Shanhaikwan pass through the Great Wall. Now modern day Shanhaiguan.","Image of burn victims/casualties of combat.","Image of burn victims/casualties of combat, arranged in a pile.","Soldiers or civilians carrying victims on a stretcher.","War casualties arranged in a pile.","Mass grave or pile of war casualties.","Series 4 contains photographs from Manchuria of general subject matter.","Portrait of Chang Tso-Hsiang, Chinese Commander in Chief.","Dock or harbor loaded with sandbags and other supplies.","Large ship docked at a harbor with personnel loading or unloading supplies.","Several battleships at sea, possibly during combat.","Western troops on a street corner with a horse cart.","Aerial view of the Great Wall of China.","Image of people standing, sitting, and walking in a public square. Could possibly be a market.","Large ship out at sea with several other ships surrounding it.","Several automobiles driving down a city street. Buildings on the street are undergoing reconstruction/renovation.","Aerial view of a walled city or palace on a hill.","Man displaying a mortar bomb/shell.","The Great Fortress of \"Potala\" in Chengteh. Possibly the Chengde Mountain Resort.","Image of a western style building with graveyard in front.","Image of a western style building on a residential street. Possibly a large house or small hotel.","Image of a western style building with a fountain in front of it. Possibly a hotel.","Large western style building in a busy city intersection.","Large western style building in a busy city intersection.","View of the front steps and gate of a building. A sign on the gate has wording in Chinese.","View of the front steps of a building, decorated with Chinese lion statues.","No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)","The Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933.","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Japan. Rikugun","Nagurney, Mr.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["C0200","/repositories/2/resources/191"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection"],"collection_ssim":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Manchuria (China)","China"],"geogname_ssim":["Manchuria (China)","China"],"creator_ssm":["Nagurney, Mr."],"creator_ssim":["Nagurney, Mr."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Nagurney, Mr."],"creators_ssim":["Nagurney, Mr."],"places_ssim":["Manchuria (China)","China"],"access_terms_ssm":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Mr. Nagurney in 1978."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Collodion process","Lantern slides","War crimes","War","Mukden Incident, China, 1931","War casualties","Artillery","Glass negatives"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Collodion process","Lantern slides","War crimes","War","Mukden Incident, China, 1931","War casualties","Artillery","Glass negatives"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Linear Feet 2 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1 Linear Feet 2 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is available online through the \u003cextptr href=\"http://images.gmu.edu/luna/servlet/GMUDPSdps~29~29\" title=\"Japanese invasion of Manchuria collection\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.  You can also access the digital items through the inventory on this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Alternate Format Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["The entire collection is available online through the  .  You can also access the digital items through the inventory on this finding aid."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged into four series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eSeries\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Negatives, 1920s-1930s (Box 1)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Maps, 1920s-1930s (Box 1)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: War Photographs, 1920s-1930s (Boxes 1-2)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: General Photographs, 1920s-1930s (Box 2)\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged into four series.","Series Series 1: Negatives, 1920s-1930s (Box 1) Series 2: Maps, 1920s-1930s (Box 1) Series 3: War Photographs, 1920s-1930s (Boxes 1-2) Series 4: General Photographs, 1920s-1930s (Box 2)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe majority of the photographs in this collection appear to document the Japanese invasion of Manchuria. On September 19, 1931, the Kwantung Army of the Empire of Japan invaded Manchuria following the Mukden (Manchurian) Incident.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The majority of the photographs in this collection appear to document the Japanese invasion of Manchuria. On September 19, 1931, the Kwantung Army of the Empire of Japan invaded Manchuria following the Mukden (Manchurian) Incident."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJapanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection, C0200, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection, C0200, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011. EAD created by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011. EAD created by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds other collections of lantern slides.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds other collections of lantern slides."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933. The maps mainly show Jehol Province, which in 1955 was dissolved and incorporated into several other provinces. The maps highlight several passes in Jehol strategically important for the Japanese invasion. Other maps in the collection include larger areas of the Republic of China, areas of China under Communist control prior to the Chinese Civil War, and maps of Asia and Eurasia. The photo slides show various images of war throughout a possible 10 to 20 year period. The images include; soldiers in and out of combat, soldiers transporting weapons, soldiers demonstrating and displaying weapons, civilian casualties, destruction of cities, rebuilding of cities, armored vehicles and buildings around Manchuria. Images of soldiers could be from both Chinese and Japanese armies. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series 1 consists of four glass negatives. The negatives feature images of soldiers in combat and are reproduced as lantern slides in the general collection. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series 2 consists of map slides. Several slides depict maps of Jehol province dated to 1933. Maps of Jehol highlight areas of strategic importance for the Japanese invasion, routes of transportation, and combat maneuvers. Other maps in this series include larger maps of China, maps of Asia, maps of Eastern Hemisphere with the Eurasian continent highlighted and maps of areas of interest for the Japanese Empire.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series 3 contains photographic slides relating to the Japanese invasion of Manchuria and other conflicts in the region during a similar time period. Images represented in these slides include pictures relating to all aspects of war and conflict. Many of the images document the damage inflicted on urban areas in China, including the destruction of entire cities. Civilians in these images go about their daily business amongst demolished buildings and rubble strewn streets. Several images document the Chinese and Japanese armies' use of weaponry and combat tactics. Weapons such as armored trains, first introduced in China during the Japanese invasion, cannon, mortar and machine guns are picture in use and for display purposes. Images of soldiers show them in active combat and occupying war camps. Lastly, graphic images of war casualties show bodies burned and assembled in large piles and mass graves. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series 4 contains photographic slides of Manchuria and other areas. Photographs in this series depict urban areas of China, featuring scenes of residents and soldiers populating city streets and public squares. Images in this series also highlight historically and culturally significant architecture showing both Western and Chinese style buildings. Also included in this series are images of battleships and other large ships at sea and a major port. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1 contains glass negatives featuring images from the Japanese invasion of Manchuria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGlass negative of soldiers firing a machine gun.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGlass negative of soldiers fighting from behind a barricade.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGlass negative of a street destroyed by combat.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGlass negative of two soldiers standing on a destroyed street.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2 contains several lantern slides of maps including maps of China, Asia, and the Eastern Hemisphere.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of the northern area of China around Jehol province.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of communist controlled China in 1932.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of former Jehol province with elevation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of former Jehol province with tactical maneuvers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of former Jehol province with tactical maneuvers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of former Jehol province with tactical maneuvers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of former Jehol province.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of former Jehol province with railroads.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of former Jehol province with strategically important passes through the Great Wall of China.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of areas of China invaded by Japan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of central Asia including China, Mongolia, Korea, Tibet, India and Russia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of Eurasia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCaption reads \"Japan's Mandate and its Setting\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3 contains photographic slides featuring images from the Japanese invasion of Manchuria and other military conflicts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmored train stopped at a station. Two soldiers appear, one on the train and one on the platform.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMachine gun mounted on an armored train.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLong view of an armored train with soldiers aboard.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial view of an armored train stopped at a station.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClose up view of guns mounted on an armored train.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLong view of an armored train stopped at a station.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmored train with guns.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmored train with two flags, the flag of the Republic of China, or \"Five Races Under One Union\" and one unidentified flag.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo soldiers loading an infantry mortar.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSoldiers firing machine guns from trenches.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSoldiers in the field with cannon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSoldiers marching and towing a cannon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo soldiers firing a cannon during combat.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGroup of soldiers firing a cannon during combat.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGroup of soldiers firing a cannon in the field during combat.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeveral cannons being fired during combat.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSoldiers marching and towing cannon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeveral groups of soldiers firing large cannons during combat.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSoldiers in the field with a cannon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFengtien soldiers standing with 150mm Howitzer cannon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo soldiers loading a mortar.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo soldiers loading a mortar in an army camp.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo soldiers posing with mortar and shell in an army camp.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeveral soldiers load a mortar in an army camp.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSoldiers in the field during combat with tanks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSoldiers in the field during combat with tanks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSoldiers fighting from behind a barricade.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSoldiers behind a barricade on a city street.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSoldiers in combat with machine guns.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSoldiers firing machine guns during combat.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo soldiers posed with large binoculars.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo soldiers engaged in combat on a street corner.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA group of soldiers on lookout, one perched on a large pole.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJapanese or Chinese cavalry marching in winter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJapanese or Chinese cavalry marching in winter. Same image as 1-51 but with a different label.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSoldier with gun.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWestern (possibly Russian) sailors on street with civilians.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWestern (possibly Russian) standing in a shallow trench in the street with other military personnel and civilians.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eView from the street of a destroyed building, possibly a house.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial view of several blocks of destroyed buildings due to combat.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCompletely demolished street, strewn with rubble and no intact buildings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStreet scene with civilians and military walking through a public square. The buildings in the square have been heavily damaged due to combat.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial view of a large section of destroyed city.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCivilians weeding through rubble in a demolished street.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDemolished urban area with two large buildings intact in the background.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDemolished urban area with buildings in background.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUrban area destroyed by combat.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDamage due to combat in a large section of a city along a river. In the background is a harbor with battle ships.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial view of damage due to combat of an urban area along a river.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial view of damage due to combat of a large urban area along a river including several bridges.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStreet scene with civilians walking amongst destroyed buildings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChinese style tower destroyed by a Japanese shell.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial view of people walking through the streets of a demolished city. In the background a large building remains intact.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStreet scene of civilians walking through a demolished street. A large round building and overhead tram cables remain intact.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePile of smoldering rubble.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCivilians weeding through rubble in a demolished street. In front of them is a large damaged building.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCivilian standing on a street corner in front of a completely demolished building.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eView of a demolished street. In the background a temple can be seen.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCivilians walking, riding bikes and driving down a street in front of a very large destroyed building.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eView of rubble.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA soldier stands in front of destroyed buildings in full uniform with gun.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDestroyed Shanhaikwan pass through the Great Wall. Now modern day Shanhaiguan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImage of burn victims/casualties of combat.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImage of burn victims/casualties of combat, arranged in a pile.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSoldiers or civilians carrying victims on a stretcher.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWar casualties arranged in a pile.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMass grave or pile of war casualties.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4 contains photographs from Manchuria of general subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePortrait of Chang Tso-Hsiang, Chinese Commander in Chief.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDock or harbor loaded with sandbags and other supplies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLarge ship docked at a harbor with personnel loading or unloading supplies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeveral battleships at sea, possibly during combat.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWestern troops on a street corner with a horse cart.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial view of the Great Wall of China.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImage of people standing, sitting, and walking in a public square. Could possibly be a market.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLarge ship out at sea with several other ships surrounding it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeveral automobiles driving down a city street. Buildings on the street are undergoing reconstruction/renovation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial view of a walled city or palace on a hill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMan displaying a mortar bomb/shell.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Great Fortress of \"Potala\" in Chengteh. Possibly the Chengde Mountain Resort.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImage of a western style building with graveyard in front.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImage of a western style building on a residential street. Possibly a large house or small hotel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImage of a western style building with a fountain in front of it. Possibly a hotel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLarge western style building in a busy city intersection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLarge western style building in a busy city intersection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eView of the front steps and gate of a building. A sign on the gate has wording in Chinese.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eView of the front steps of a building, decorated with Chinese lion statues.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933. The maps mainly show Jehol Province, which in 1955 was dissolved and incorporated into several other provinces. The maps highlight several passes in Jehol strategically important for the Japanese invasion. Other maps in the collection include larger areas of the Republic of China, areas of China under Communist control prior to the Chinese Civil War, and maps of Asia and Eurasia. The photo slides show various images of war throughout a possible 10 to 20 year period. The images include; soldiers in and out of combat, soldiers transporting weapons, soldiers demonstrating and displaying weapons, civilian casualties, destruction of cities, rebuilding of cities, armored vehicles and buildings around Manchuria. Images of soldiers could be from both Chinese and Japanese armies. "," Series 1 consists of four glass negatives. The negatives feature images of soldiers in combat and are reproduced as lantern slides in the general collection. "," Series 2 consists of map slides. Several slides depict maps of Jehol province dated to 1933. Maps of Jehol highlight areas of strategic importance for the Japanese invasion, routes of transportation, and combat maneuvers. Other maps in this series include larger maps of China, maps of Asia, maps of Eastern Hemisphere with the Eurasian continent highlighted and maps of areas of interest for the Japanese Empire."," Series 3 contains photographic slides relating to the Japanese invasion of Manchuria and other conflicts in the region during a similar time period. Images represented in these slides include pictures relating to all aspects of war and conflict. Many of the images document the damage inflicted on urban areas in China, including the destruction of entire cities. Civilians in these images go about their daily business amongst demolished buildings and rubble strewn streets. Several images document the Chinese and Japanese armies' use of weaponry and combat tactics. Weapons such as armored trains, first introduced in China during the Japanese invasion, cannon, mortar and machine guns are picture in use and for display purposes. Images of soldiers show them in active combat and occupying war camps. Lastly, graphic images of war casualties show bodies burned and assembled in large piles and mass graves. "," Series 4 contains photographic slides of Manchuria and other areas. Photographs in this series depict urban areas of China, featuring scenes of residents and soldiers populating city streets and public squares. Images in this series also highlight historically and culturally significant architecture showing both Western and Chinese style buildings. Also included in this series are images of battleships and other large ships at sea and a major port. ","Series 1 contains glass negatives featuring images from the Japanese invasion of Manchuria.","Glass negative of soldiers firing a machine gun.","Glass negative of soldiers fighting from behind a barricade.","Glass negative of a street destroyed by combat.","Glass negative of two soldiers standing on a destroyed street.","Series 2 contains several lantern slides of maps including maps of China, Asia, and the Eastern Hemisphere.","Map of the northern area of China around Jehol province.","Map of communist controlled China in 1932.","Map of former Jehol province with elevation.","Map of former Jehol province with tactical maneuvers.","Map of former Jehol province with tactical maneuvers.","Map of former Jehol province with tactical maneuvers.","Map of former Jehol province.","Map of former Jehol province with railroads.","Map of former Jehol province with strategically important passes through the Great Wall of China.","Map of areas of China invaded by Japan.","Map of central Asia including China, Mongolia, Korea, Tibet, India and Russia.","Map of Eurasia.","Caption reads \"Japan's Mandate and its Setting\".","Series 3 contains photographic slides featuring images from the Japanese invasion of Manchuria and other military conflicts.","Armored train stopped at a station. Two soldiers appear, one on the train and one on the platform.","Machine gun mounted on an armored train.","Long view of an armored train with soldiers aboard.","Aerial view of an armored train stopped at a station.","Close up view of guns mounted on an armored train.","Long view of an armored train stopped at a station.","Armored train with guns.","Armored train with two flags, the flag of the Republic of China, or \"Five Races Under One Union\" and one unidentified flag.","Two soldiers loading an infantry mortar.","Soldiers firing machine guns from trenches.","Soldiers in the field with cannon.","Soldiers marching and towing a cannon.","Two soldiers firing a cannon during combat.","Group of soldiers firing a cannon during combat.","Group of soldiers firing a cannon in the field during combat.","Several cannons being fired during combat.","Soldiers marching and towing cannon.","Several groups of soldiers firing large cannons during combat.","Soldiers in the field with a cannon.","Fengtien soldiers standing with 150mm Howitzer cannon.","Two soldiers loading a mortar.","Two soldiers loading a mortar in an army camp.","Two soldiers posing with mortar and shell in an army camp.","Several soldiers load a mortar in an army camp.","Soldiers in the field during combat with tanks.","Soldiers in the field during combat with tanks.","Soldiers fighting from behind a barricade.","Soldiers behind a barricade on a city street.","Soldiers in combat with machine guns.","Soldiers firing machine guns during combat.","Two soldiers posed with large binoculars.","Two soldiers engaged in combat on a street corner.","A group of soldiers on lookout, one perched on a large pole.","Japanese or Chinese cavalry marching in winter.","Japanese or Chinese cavalry marching in winter. Same image as 1-51 but with a different label.","Soldier with gun.","Western (possibly Russian) sailors on street with civilians.","Western (possibly Russian) standing in a shallow trench in the street with other military personnel and civilians.","View from the street of a destroyed building, possibly a house.","Aerial view of several blocks of destroyed buildings due to combat.","Completely demolished street, strewn with rubble and no intact buildings.","Street scene with civilians and military walking through a public square. The buildings in the square have been heavily damaged due to combat.","Aerial view of a large section of destroyed city.","Civilians weeding through rubble in a demolished street.","Demolished urban area with two large buildings intact in the background.","Demolished urban area with buildings in background.","Urban area destroyed by combat.","Damage due to combat in a large section of a city along a river. In the background is a harbor with battle ships.","Aerial view of damage due to combat of an urban area along a river.","Aerial view of damage due to combat of a large urban area along a river including several bridges.","Street scene with civilians walking amongst destroyed buildings.","Chinese style tower destroyed by a Japanese shell.","Aerial view of people walking through the streets of a demolished city. In the background a large building remains intact.","Street scene of civilians walking through a demolished street. A large round building and overhead tram cables remain intact.","Pile of smoldering rubble.","Civilians weeding through rubble in a demolished street. In front of them is a large damaged building.","Civilian standing on a street corner in front of a completely demolished building.","View of a demolished street. In the background a temple can be seen.","Civilians walking, riding bikes and driving down a street in front of a very large destroyed building.","View of rubble.","A soldier stands in front of destroyed buildings in full uniform with gun.","Destroyed Shanhaikwan pass through the Great Wall. Now modern day Shanhaiguan.","Image of burn victims/casualties of combat.","Image of burn victims/casualties of combat, arranged in a pile.","Soldiers or civilians carrying victims on a stretcher.","War casualties arranged in a pile.","Mass grave or pile of war casualties.","Series 4 contains photographs from Manchuria of general subject matter.","Portrait of Chang Tso-Hsiang, Chinese Commander in Chief.","Dock or harbor loaded with sandbags and other supplies.","Large ship docked at a harbor with personnel loading or unloading supplies.","Several battleships at sea, possibly during combat.","Western troops on a street corner with a horse cart.","Aerial view of the Great Wall of China.","Image of people standing, sitting, and walking in a public square. Could possibly be a market.","Large ship out at sea with several other ships surrounding it.","Several automobiles driving down a city street. Buildings on the street are undergoing reconstruction/renovation.","Aerial view of a walled city or palace on a hill.","Man displaying a mortar bomb/shell.","The Great Fortress of \"Potala\" in Chengteh. Possibly the Chengde Mountain Resort.","Image of a western style building with graveyard in front.","Image of a western style building on a residential street. Possibly a large house or small hotel.","Image of a western style building with a fountain in front of it. Possibly a hotel.","Large western style building in a busy city intersection.","Large western style building in a busy city intersection.","View of the front steps and gate of a building. A sign on the gate has wording in Chinese.","View of the front steps of a building, decorated with Chinese lion statues."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_8e09b4d420beb4280c6f583203812a7f\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933."],"names_coll_ssim":["Japan. Rikugun"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Japan. Rikugun","Nagurney, Mr."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Japan. Rikugun"],"persname_ssim":["Nagurney, Mr."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":107,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-04T07:14:00.013Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_191"}},{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_261_c16_c01_c10_c21","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"The John Randolph Tucker Lectures","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_261_c16_c01_c10_c21#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis folder is the program for the John Randolph Tucker Lecture for 1951 by the Honorable John J. Parker:. 'The Significance of the Nurnberg Trials in Establishing a World Order Based on Law.'\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_261_c16_c01_c10_c21#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_261_c16_c01_c10_c21","ref_ssm":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_261_c16_c01_c10_c21"],"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_261_c16_c01_c10_c21","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_261","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_261","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_261_c16_c01_c10","parent_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_261_c16_c01_c10","parent_ssim":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_261","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_261_c16","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_261_c16_c01","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_261_c16_c01_c10"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_261","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_261_c16","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_261_c16_c01","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_261_c16_c01_c10"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Academic Departments  - Record Group 9","Journalism Department","Journalism Laboratory Press Publications","Publications"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Academic Departments  - Record Group 9","Journalism Department","Journalism Laboratory Press Publications","Publications"],"text":["Academic Departments  - Record Group 9","Journalism Department","Journalism Laboratory Press Publications","Publications","The John Randolph Tucker Lectures","Washington and Lee University. Journalism Laboratory Press","Washington and Lee University. Trustees","Parker, John","War crimes","War crimes -- Law and legislation","English .","This folder is the program for the John Randolph Tucker Lecture for 1951 by the Honorable John J. Parker:. 'The Significance of the Nurnberg Trials in Establishing a World Order Based on Law.'"],"title_filing_ssi":"The John Randolph Tucker Lectures ","title_ssm":["The John Randolph Tucker Lectures"],"title_tesim":["The John Randolph Tucker Lectures"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1951"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1951"],"normalized_title_ssm":["The John Randolph Tucker Lectures"],"component_level_isim":[4],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"collection_ssim":["Academic Departments  - Record Group 9"],"extent_ssm":["2 Item"],"extent_tesim":["2 Item"],"creator_ssim":["Washington and Lee University. Journalism Laboratory Press","Parker, John","Washington and Lee University. Trustees"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":175,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open for research use."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"date_range_isim":[1951],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University. Journalism Laboratory Press","Washington and Lee University. Trustees","Parker, John"],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University. Journalism Laboratory Press","Washington and Lee University. Trustees"],"persname_ssim":["Parker, John"],"access_subjects_ssim":["War crimes","War crimes -- Law and legislation"],"access_subjects_ssm":["War crimes","War crimes -- Law and legislation"],"language_ssim":["English ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis folder is the program for the John Randolph Tucker Lecture for 1951 by the Honorable John J. Parker:. 'The Significance of the Nurnberg Trials in Establishing a World Order Based on Law.'\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This folder is the program for the John Randolph Tucker Lecture for 1951 by the Honorable John J. Parker:. 'The Significance of the Nurnberg Trials in Establishing a World Order Based on Law.'"],"_nest_path_":"/components#15/components#0/components#9/components#20","timestamp":"2026-05-20T22:57:27.103Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_261","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_261","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_261","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_261","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_261.xml","title_ssm":["Academic Departments  - Record Group 9"],"title_tesim":["Academic Departments  - Record Group 9"],"unitdate_ssm":["Date Not Yet Determined"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Date Not Yet Determined"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Record Group","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["WLU.RG.0009","/repositories/5/resources/261"],"text":["WLU.RG.0009","/repositories/5/resources/261","Academic Departments  - Record Group 9","This collection is open for research use.","View materials from this collection online via W\u0026L's Digital Archive","These are arranged in chronological order.","One copy was a personal copy of W\u0026L Professor Allen Moger.","Does not include 2020 because of the COVID pandemic.","Held in the Wilson Concert Hall.  Student ensemble with director, Terry Vosbein.","Held in Wislon Concert Hall.  Student groups.  Shane Lynch, conductor of Men's Glee Club.  Terry Vosbein, conductor of University Jazz Ensemble.  Mark Taylor, conductor of University String Ensemble.  Chad Reep, conductor of University Wind Ensemble.","Held in Wilson Concert Hall.","Held in Wilson Concert Hall. Widney on baritone, Gaylard on piano, Goudimova on cell, and Jiang on flute.","Held in Wilson Concert Hall. Shafer, sporano; Yonan, viola; Kuipers, cello; McDonald, piano.","Held in Concert Hall.  Hurley and Wayne-Wright, countertenors; Gregory, tenor; Bruerton and Gabbitas, baritones; Howard, bass.","Held in Wilson Concert Hall.","Held in Wilson Concert Hall.","Held in Wilson Concert Hall.","Held in Wilson Concert Hall.","Held in Wilson Concert Hall","Held in Wilson Concert Hall.","Held in Wlson Concert Hall.","Held in Wilson Concert Hall.","Held in Wilson Concert Hall.","Held in Wilson Concert Hall.","Held in Wilson Concert Hall.","Held in Wilson Concert Hall.","Held in Wilson Concert Hall.","Held at First Baptist Church, Lexington, VA.","Held in Wilson Concert Hall.","Held in Wilson Concert Hall.  Petty on flute and piano, Parrish on oboe, Kevin Matheson on violin, Bryan Matheson on viola, Goudimova on cello, Easter II and III on French horn, Watanabe and Cook on piano.","Held in Wilson Concert Hall.  Cook and Harvey on piano.","Held in Wilson Hall Concert.","Tour Program.","See Also RG 48 Lenfest","Directed by Jemma Alix Levy and music composed by Dana Gary WLU 2018.","Directed by Stephanie Sandberg and written by Branden Jacobs-Jenkins.","Directed by Stephanie Sandberg, written by Moliere, and adapted by Ranjit Bolt.","Celester Lanuza, Artistic Director.","Shaleigh Comerford, Artistic Director.","Written by Devorah Gearing and directed by Jemma Alix Levy.","By Natsu Onoda Power.  A kamishibai adaptation from Hans Christian Anderson.  Directed by Jemma Alix Levy.","Written by Adrienne Kennedy. Directed by Nafeesa Monroe, Guest Artist.","A Staged Reading. By Will Arbery.  Directed by Rob Mish.","Robert O. and Elizabeth M. Bentley Musical Event.  Book, Music, Lyrics by Jonathan Larson.  David Auburn, Script Consultant. Vocal arrangements and Orchestration by Stephen Oremus.  Guest Directed and Choreographed by Darnell Pierre Benjamin.  Musical Direction by Patrick Summers.","This folder gives a brief historical sketch of the Washington Literary Society.","This record group contains materials created by individual academic departments.","Booklet for the exhibit The strangest Fruit by Vincent Valdez, which was on display in Staniar Gallery from April 27-May 29, 2015.  It includes essays by various scholars about the widespread, institutionalized racism experienced by many of color in America.","These essays, written by freshmen and sophmores, were compiled and edited by members of the Department of English to serve as examples of both good and bad writing to other students.","Anonymized transcripts of recorded exit interviews with forty graduating Black students from Washington and Lee University in 1997. The interviews were organized and arranged by WLU's Institutional Effectiveness Committee to gain a range of perspectives on campus climate and the WLU student experience. The interview questions were created by WLU professors Ted Delaney (History) and David Novack (Sociology), Associate Dean of Students for Minority Affairs Anece McCloud, and students Mogana Richards and Robert Taylor. The interviews were conducted by Jennifer Ashworth, the administrative assistant in the History Deapartment. The content of the interviews was assimilated into a final report titled \"The Black Student Experience\" by Professor of History Robert W. McAhren in 1999. A copy of the report is included with the interviews.","This folder describes the history of The Zeta Deuteron Chapter of Phi Gamma Delta fraternity.","A card listing all sports at W \u0026 L for winter 1933-34.","This booklet describes the activities of the Pi Chapter of Pi Kappa Alpha fraternity during for the 1932-33 school year.","This booklet is an address delivered before the Eleventh Annual Conference on Printing Education. It describes the Vollbehr Collection in the Library of Congress.","This booklet contains a description of the then new rare book room of the Library of Congress.","An address by President Gaines to the officers and directors of The Robert E. Lee Memorial Foundation.","A collection of poems by Joe H.Ford, Jr., a student who died prematurely at age 18 while attending W \u0026 L. Illustrated.","This booklet describes the activities of the Pi Chapter of Pi Kappa Alpha fraternity during the 1933-34 school year.","This booklet describes the activities of The Zeta Deuteron Chapter of Phi Gamma Delta fraternity during the 1933-34 school year.","This folder lists the constitution and by-laws of Delta Upsilon.","There are three one-page advertisemnts announcing the publication of the above title.","This folder is a brief paper read before the Fourteenth Annual Conference on Printing Education.","This booklet describes the activities of the Pi Chapter of Pi Kappa Alpha fraternity during the 1934-35 school year.","The organization,its constitution and its bylaws.","In this booklet, President Gaines recognizes notable contributors to the university.","This German journal has The First Printing in Virginia by Douglas C. McMurtie tipped into the center of the volume. The back of the insert says 'Designed, composed in Linotype Baskerville, and printed by C. Harold Lauck at the Journalism Laboratory Press of Washington and Lee University, Lexington, Virginia, U. S. A., for Philobiblon, a Book-Collector's Magazine published by Herbert Reicher, Vienna, Austria. December 1935'","This book is a tribute to the many benefactors of Washington and Lee. Drawings by Marion Junkin.","This book is a tribute to the many benfactors of Washington and Lee. Its is a special issue of the Washington and Lee University Bulletin . Drawings by Marion Junkin.","This book coantains a brief history of The Gamma of Virginia Chapter ,the constitution and by-laws, and a list of Phi Beta Kappa members from 1911-1936.","An address, delivered on the occasion of the presentation of a portrait of Dr. Powell to Dinwiddie County, Va., by his grandson, Dr.Richard Powell Carter, class of 1959.","This booklet contains the group's bylaws, list of member clubs by city and county, list of committee members,and list of previous awardees.","Folder. An announcement of lectures by ProfessorAmericao Castro, Don Quixote and Litertaure and Human Values.","\"An informal Evaluation of the Several Educational Activities in Terms of Their Contributions to the Graphic Industries.\"","An informal report to the alumni by the president.","This booklet contains information about the group's officers. It was distributed at the group's 34th annual convention in Asheville,NC, May 18,19 and 20, 1936.","This book contains a Who's Who of members and a brief summary of the guild's yearly activities.","This booklet describes independent type designs.","This book contains a Who's Who of officers and members as well a brief summation of the guild's yearly activities.","This booklet contains the group's bylaws, list of member clubs by county and city, list of committee members, and list of previous awardees.","This book contains a Who's Who of members in addition to a summary of the guild's yearly activities.","This booklet presents a critical look at the the state of graphics arts education by on of its early leading proponents, Harry L. Gage.","A paper read before the Bibliographical Society of America describing the first and oldest paper mill in colonial Virginia. R","A map showing Lexington and the surrounding countryside sent to alumni at Christmas 1939.sent out","This book is a physical history of the Lee Memorial Journalism Foundation written by C. Tom Garten '42 ass part of a research project. It describes the origins and growth of the foundation up to the early 1940's.","This booklet describes the activities of The Zeta Chapter of Sigma Chi fraternity for the 1941-42 school year.","This booklet describes the activities of the Pi Chapter of Pi Kappa Alpha fraternity during the 1940-41 school year.","This booklet describes the activities of the Alpha Ro Chapter of Beta Theta Pi fraternity during the 1941-42 school year.","This booklet describes the activities of the Alpha Ro Chapter of Beta Theta Pi during the 1940-412 school yesr.","The commencement program for June 7, 1940.","'A folio of personalities,impressions and observations...'.A kekepsake issue of a newsletter edited by Lloyd Emerson Siberell.","This booklet describes the activities of The Mu Chapter of Kappa Sigma fraternity during the 1940-41 school year.","A program for a violin concert by Mrs. George Junkin (Ruby Johnson) Irwin.","This folder describes the U.S. Army's School for Special Service, the Eighth Class of which was held at Washington and Lee.","This copy of the W\u0026L Bulletin is a message to alumni discussing the univrsity's commitment to preparing students for military service. Includes a list of casualties, POW's and MIA's.","This edition of the Washington and Lee University Bulletin is a Christmas issue prepared for students who had joined the armed forces.","This booklet contains the entire annual report of the National Graphic Arts Education Association. It was written by Fred. J. Hartman.","This booklet is a report outlining the progress of the early years of the National Graphic Arts Education Guild.","This four page pamphlet describes an exhibition of American bookmaking and graarphic arts in McCormick Library","The commencement program for  June 4, 1948.","This is the program for the Gibert and Sullivan play 'Trial by Jury'. Theis play was actually performed in the Rockbridge County Court House.","This one page folder seeks contributions from alumni.alumni for contributions.","This small folder seeks contributions froorm alumni.","This issue of the University Bulletin addresses 1940's choices for students - education or military service.","This issue of the University Bulletin provides general information about classes and university services available to returning veterans.","This brochure provides ticket information and the schedule for the 1947 football season. and the schedule.","This brochure includes ticket information and the 1948 schedule. Two brochures togeteher, never cut apart.","This copy of the Washington and Lee University Bulletin includes a list of alumni known to be dead orand missing in action as of October 1944.","This issue of the Washington and Lee University Bulletin includes a list of alumni that were known to be dead, missing, or prisoners of war as of April 1945.","The official program of the 1948 Mock Convention.","This is a program whose theme is 'Graphic Arts in the First Year of Peace'.","The Baccalaureate Service program for June 4, 1950.","The program and agenda of the Southern Humanities Conference held at UVAa April 14-15, 1950.","This folder provides information for prospective students.","A single sheet with a photo of a crowd observing the university print shop building on fire and a printed announcement stating that university publications would be delayed.","This folder provides general information for the upcoming freshman camp at Natural Bridge, the first time this annual event was ever held there.","A book edited and published by the Lambda Chapter of Sigma Nu for the benefit of alumni and friends. Describes the members' activities for the year.","A one page sheet detailing the Menkemeller Scholarships and Grants.","This brochure includes ticket information and the schedule for the 1950 football season.","A single wallet-size card with the 1950 football printed on it.","A map of Lexington. There is one original and a photocopy with a detailed map of the the university and its buildings. Drawn by Henry L. Ravenhorst.","A description of a course in long theme writing in the W \u0026 L English Department.","A folder announcing an addition to the Engineering Department cirriculum for 1950-51.","This folder catalogues an art exhibit on loan from the Metropolitan Museum of Art","This booklet contains information about intramural athletics constitution and by-laws, rules, award recipients from the previous year, and directory information for coaches.","The commencement program for June 8, 1951.","The program and agenda of the Southern Humanities Cconference held in McCormick Library April 13-14, 1951.","This folder provides general information for the upcoming freshman camp at Natural Bridge.","This folder presents facts and adviceve about the beginning of the 1951-52 school year.","This one page folder seeks contributions from alumni.","This one page announcement details the scholarship awards of the Alfred I.duPont Awards Foundation.","This folder seeks contributions from alumni.","This issue of the University Bulletin contains the agenda of the 22nd annual convention of the Southern Interscholastic Press Association","This brochure lists information for those attending the bowl game on January 1,1951.","This brochure lists ticket information and the schedule for the 1952 season.","This brochure list ticket information and the schedule for the 1951 season.","A map showing Lexington landmarks to aid attendees at the conference. Drawn by Henry Ravenhorst.","This is the program for a concert by the Washington and Lee R.O.T.C. band.","This is a program for a vocal performance by contralto Irene Beamer. Professor James G. Leyburn was the accompanist.","This is the program for a joint concert by the glee clubs of Sweet Briar College and Washington and Lee University.","This is the agenda of a banker's forum on current banking problems.","The Fancy Dress program for 1951, with the opera 'Carmen' as the theme.","A folder briefly describing Kappa Alpha's activities for the 1951-52 school year. Cover letter written by Edgar Spencer.","The official program of the Mock Convention for 1952.","This is the program of the 31st Annual convention, which met at W \u0026 L.","This folder is the program for the John Randolph Tucker Lecture for 1951 by the Honorable John J. Parker:. 'The Significance of the Nurnberg Trials in Establishing a World Order Based on Law.'","An eight page newspaper printed as a ' Journalism Laboratory exercise by students of Journalism 202 at Washington and Lee University.' 38 x 59cm.","Annual publication of the Journalism Department.","The annual Editorial Writers Seminar was sponsored by the Virginia Press Association.  Programs include the schedule of meeting events and","This file contains two announcements about the 1940 Lee Editorial Award Ceremony and one about the 1939 ceremony.","Program from the Newspaper Management Seminar held on November 24 and 25, 1952.","This file contains a draft of a report to be presented to the President of Washington and Lee.","Harrell on cello and Blackham on piano.  Held in Wilson Hall.","A bound computer printout showing course results from the Fall 1975 term.","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University","Washington and Lee University. Art Department","Washington and Lee University. Journalism Laboratory Press","Washington and Lee University. Department of Athletics","Lee Memorial Association","Washington and Lee University. Department of Athletics. Football","Philobiblon. A Magazine for Book Collectors","Herbert Reichner Verlag","Washington and Lee University. Phi Beta Kappa","Washington and Lee University. Phi Kappa Psi","Confederate States of America. Army.  Virginia Cavalry Regiment, 3rd","Garden Club of Virginia","Southern Newspaper Publishers' Association","Graphic Arts Education Guild","Washington and Lee University.  Journalism Department","Washington and Lee University. Alumni Office","University of Virginia","Washington and Lee University. School of Law","Washington and Lee University. Cyrus Hall McCormick Library","Washington and Lee University. Department of Music","Washington and Lee University. Williams School of Commerce, Economics and Politics","Washington and Lee University. Trustees","Virginia Press Association","Men's Glee Club . Washington and Lee University  (Washington and Lee University )","SONOKLECT","University Jazz Ensemble. Washington and Lee University (Washington and Lee University)","University String Ensemble. Washington and Lee University (Washington and Lee University )","University Wind Ensemble. Washington and Lee University  (Washington and Lee University )","University Singers. Washington and Lee University (Washington and Lee University)","Concert Guild","Cantatrici. Washington and Lee University. Women's Choir (Washington and Lee University )","University-Shenandoah. Symphony Orchestra","University Bluegrass Ensemble. Washington and Lee University (Washington and Lee University)","Washington and Lee University. Lenfest Center for the Arts","University Orchestra . Washington and Lee University (Washington and Lee University )","Southeastern Composers' League","Chamber Winds. Washington and Lee University (Washington and Lee University )","Washington and Lee University.  Department of Theater, Dance, and Film Studies","Kahn, Lee","Ruffner, William Henry","Ashworth, Jennifer","McAhren, Robert W. (Robert Willard)","Delaney, Theodore C., Jr., Dr.","Novack, David Robert","McCloud, Anece F.","African Americans.  Civil Rights","Church, Cory","Riley, Megan","Honig, Batsheva","Merchant, Miller","Longrod, Liz","Vinneau-Hathaway, Janelle","Swatski, Samantha","Bravi, Trichia","Jones, Jamaal","Gray, Maggie","Ries, Riley","Dunn, Marquita","Lauck, Charles Harold","Gaines, Francis Pendleton","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","McMurtrie, Douglas C. (Douglas Crawford)","Junkin, Marion Montague","Powell, Eugene Cole","Latture, Rupert Nelson","Gilliam, Frank Johnson","Parker, John","Bauson, Grace, Dr.","Harrell, Alan","Blackham, Brad","Vosbein, Terry","Cook, Jonathan Chapman","Hardy, Emily","Powell, Elizabeth","Gabrielson, Tyler","Lee, Stellings","Sullivan, Madeleine","Shaves, Olivia","Schmitz, Elizabeth","Hardin, Caroline","Hurst, Conley","Sullivan, Brogan","Harvey, Joshua","Lynch, Shane","Taylor, Mark","Reep, Chad","Farley, Kaitlyn","Gaylard, Timothy","Widney, Jason","Jiang, Shan","Shafer, Sarah","Yonan, Rachel Kuipers","Kuipers, Joseph","McDonald, Alexander","Hurley, David","Wain-Wright, Timothy","Bruerton, Christopher","Gabbitas, Christopher","Howard, Jonathan","Day, Roger T. (Thomas), Jr.","Pomeroy, Loren","Tarrega, Francisco","Dvorak, Antonin","Marlbrook, Chamber Players","Bach, Johann Sebastian","Watanabe, Shuko","Petty, Byron","Futral, Elizabeth","Leath, Nate","Powers, Jack","Min, Sarah","Parker, Gregory","Parrish, Bill","Matheson, Kevin","Matheson, Bryan","Easter III, Wallace","Streeper, Emily","Parrish, William","Overfield-Zook, Kathleen","Cowden, Tracy","Yen, Ting-Ting","McArdle, Jaime","Escher Quartet","Vieaux, Jason","Barnett-Hart, Adam","Boyd, Aaron","Lapointe, Pierre","Speltz, Brook","Dobbins, Christopher","Jones, Martin","Vosbein Magee Big Band","Billias, Anna","Melamed, Issac","Whedon, Ben","Burnett, Jake","Huntley, Kathryn","Jue, Allison","Roth, Lisa","Yin, Xiaoxia","Gorman, Eliie","McDonnell, Ryan","Chu, Coralie","Tangri, Mohini","Fykes, Erin","Thompson, Elizabeth","Wells, Caleigh","Higgins, Camilla","Lewis, Bennett F. O.","Eckhardt, Louie","Thomas, Omar","Washington and Lee University.  Marlbrook Chamber Players","Sanders, Irwin T. (Irwin Taylor)","Williams, Tom","Shakespeare, William","Gary, Dana","Levy, Jemma Alix","Sandberg, Stephanie","Lanuza, Celeste","Comerford, Shaleigh","Monroe, Nafeesa","Mish, Robert W. H., III","Benjamin, Darnell Pierre","Summers, Patrick","The materials in this collection are mostly in English."],"unitid_tesim":["WLU.RG.0009","/repositories/5/resources/261"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Academic Departments  - Record Group 9"],"collection_title_tesim":["Academic Departments  - Record Group 9"],"collection_ssim":["Academic Departments  - Record Group 9"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"creator_ssm":["Washington and Lee University"],"creator_ssim":["Washington and Lee University"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University"],"creators_ssim":["Washington and Lee University"],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["x Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["x Linear Feet"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research use."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://repository.wlu.edu/handle/11021/33032\"\u003eView materials from this collection online via W\u0026amp;L's Digital Archive\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["View materials from this collection online via W\u0026L's Digital Archive"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese are arranged in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["These are arranged in chronological order."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOne copy was a personal copy of W\u0026amp;L Professor Allen Moger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDoes not include 2020 because of the COVID pandemic.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHeld in the Wilson Concert Hall.  Student ensemble with director, Terry Vosbein.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHeld in Wislon Concert Hall.  Student groups.  Shane Lynch, conductor of Men's Glee Club.  Terry Vosbein, conductor of University Jazz Ensemble.  Mark Taylor, conductor of University String Ensemble.  Chad Reep, conductor of University Wind Ensemble.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHeld in Wilson Concert Hall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHeld in Wilson Concert Hall. Widney on baritone, Gaylard on piano, Goudimova on cell, and Jiang on flute.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHeld in Wilson Concert Hall. Shafer, sporano; Yonan, viola; Kuipers, cello; McDonald, piano.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHeld in Concert Hall.  Hurley and Wayne-Wright, countertenors; Gregory, tenor; Bruerton and Gabbitas, baritones; Howard, bass.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHeld in Wilson Concert Hall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHeld in Wilson Concert Hall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHeld in Wilson Concert Hall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHeld in Wilson Concert Hall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHeld in Wilson Concert Hall\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHeld in Wilson Concert Hall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHeld in Wlson Concert Hall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHeld in Wilson Concert Hall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHeld in Wilson Concert Hall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHeld in Wilson Concert Hall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHeld in Wilson Concert Hall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHeld in Wilson Concert Hall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHeld in Wilson Concert Hall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHeld at First Baptist Church, Lexington, VA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHeld in Wilson Concert Hall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHeld in Wilson Concert Hall.  Petty on flute and piano, Parrish on oboe, Kevin Matheson on violin, Bryan Matheson on viola, Goudimova on cello, Easter II and III on French horn, Watanabe and Cook on piano.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHeld in Wilson Concert Hall.  Cook and Harvey on piano.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHeld in Wilson Hall Concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTour Program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee Also RG 48 Lenfest\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDirected by Jemma Alix Levy and music composed by Dana Gary WLU 2018.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDirected by Stephanie Sandberg and written by Branden Jacobs-Jenkins.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDirected by Stephanie Sandberg, written by Moliere, and adapted by Ranjit Bolt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCelester Lanuza, Artistic Director.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShaleigh Comerford, Artistic Director.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritten by Devorah Gearing and directed by Jemma Alix Levy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy Natsu Onoda Power.  A kamishibai adaptation from Hans Christian Anderson.  Directed by Jemma Alix Levy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritten by Adrienne Kennedy. Directed by Nafeesa Monroe, Guest Artist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA Staged Reading. By Will Arbery.  Directed by Rob Mish.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobert O. and Elizabeth M. Bentley Musical Event.  Book, Music, Lyrics by Jonathan Larson.  David Auburn, Script Consultant. Vocal arrangements and Orchestration by Stephen Oremus.  Guest Directed and Choreographed by Darnell Pierre Benjamin.  Musical Direction by Patrick Summers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General"],"odd_tesim":["One copy was a personal copy of W\u0026L Professor Allen Moger.","Does not include 2020 because of the COVID pandemic.","Held in the Wilson Concert Hall.  Student ensemble with director, Terry Vosbein.","Held in Wislon Concert Hall.  Student groups.  Shane Lynch, conductor of Men's Glee Club.  Terry Vosbein, conductor of University Jazz Ensemble.  Mark Taylor, conductor of University String Ensemble.  Chad Reep, conductor of University Wind Ensemble.","Held in Wilson Concert Hall.","Held in Wilson Concert Hall. Widney on baritone, Gaylard on piano, Goudimova on cell, and Jiang on flute.","Held in Wilson Concert Hall. Shafer, sporano; Yonan, viola; Kuipers, cello; McDonald, piano.","Held in Concert Hall.  Hurley and Wayne-Wright, countertenors; Gregory, tenor; Bruerton and Gabbitas, baritones; Howard, bass.","Held in Wilson Concert Hall.","Held in Wilson Concert Hall.","Held in Wilson Concert Hall.","Held in Wilson Concert Hall.","Held in Wilson Concert Hall","Held in Wilson Concert Hall.","Held in Wlson Concert Hall.","Held in Wilson Concert Hall.","Held in Wilson Concert Hall.","Held in Wilson Concert Hall.","Held in Wilson Concert Hall.","Held in Wilson Concert Hall.","Held in Wilson Concert Hall.","Held at First Baptist Church, Lexington, VA.","Held in Wilson Concert Hall.","Held in Wilson Concert Hall.  Petty on flute and piano, Parrish on oboe, Kevin Matheson on violin, Bryan Matheson on viola, Goudimova on cello, Easter II and III on French horn, Watanabe and Cook on piano.","Held in Wilson Concert Hall.  Cook and Harvey on piano.","Held in Wilson Hall Concert.","Tour Program.","See Also RG 48 Lenfest","Directed by Jemma Alix Levy and music composed by Dana Gary WLU 2018.","Directed by Stephanie Sandberg and written by Branden Jacobs-Jenkins.","Directed by Stephanie Sandberg, written by Moliere, and adapted by Ranjit Bolt.","Celester Lanuza, Artistic Director.","Shaleigh Comerford, Artistic Director.","Written by Devorah Gearing and directed by Jemma Alix Levy.","By Natsu Onoda Power.  A kamishibai adaptation from Hans Christian Anderson.  Directed by Jemma Alix Levy.","Written by Adrienne Kennedy. Directed by Nafeesa Monroe, Guest Artist.","A Staged Reading. By Will Arbery.  Directed by Rob Mish.","Robert O. and Elizabeth M. Bentley Musical Event.  Book, Music, Lyrics by Jonathan Larson.  David Auburn, Script Consultant. Vocal arrangements and Orchestration by Stephen Oremus.  Guest Directed and Choreographed by Darnell Pierre Benjamin.  Musical Direction by Patrick Summers."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePreferred citation: [Identification of item], Record Group 9: Academic Departments, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections staff to verify the appropriate format.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Preferred citation: [Identification of item], Record Group 9: Academic Departments, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA.","In some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections staff to verify the appropriate format."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis folder gives a brief historical sketch of the Washington Literary Society.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["This folder gives a brief historical sketch of the Washington Literary Society."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis record group contains materials created by individual academic departments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBooklet for the exhibit The strangest Fruit by Vincent Valdez, which was on display in Staniar Gallery from April 27-May 29, 2015.  It includes essays by various scholars about the widespread, institutionalized racism experienced by many of color in America.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese essays, written by freshmen and sophmores, were compiled and edited by members of the Department of English to serve as examples of both good and bad writing to other students.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnonymized transcripts of recorded exit interviews with forty graduating Black students from Washington and Lee University in 1997. The interviews were organized and arranged by WLU's Institutional Effectiveness Committee to gain a range of perspectives on campus climate and the WLU student experience. The interview questions were created by WLU professors Ted Delaney (History) and David Novack (Sociology), Associate Dean of Students for Minority Affairs Anece McCloud, and students Mogana Richards and Robert Taylor. The interviews were conducted by Jennifer Ashworth, the administrative assistant in the History Deapartment. The content of the interviews was assimilated into a final report titled \"The Black Student Experience\" by Professor of History Robert W. McAhren in 1999. A copy of the report is included with the interviews.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder describes the history of The Zeta Deuteron Chapter of Phi Gamma Delta fraternity.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA card listing all sports at W \u0026amp; L for winter 1933-34.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis booklet describes the activities of the Pi Chapter of Pi Kappa Alpha fraternity during for the 1932-33 school year.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis booklet is an address delivered before the Eleventh Annual Conference on Printing Education. It describes the Vollbehr Collection in the Library of Congress.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis booklet contains a description of the then new rare book room of the Library of Congress.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn address by President Gaines to the officers and directors of The Robert E. Lee Memorial Foundation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA collection of poems by Joe H.Ford, Jr., a student who died prematurely at age 18 while attending W \u0026amp; L. Illustrated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis booklet describes the activities of the Pi Chapter of Pi Kappa Alpha fraternity during the 1933-34 school year.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis booklet describes the activities of The Zeta Deuteron Chapter of Phi Gamma Delta fraternity during the 1933-34 school year.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder lists the constitution and by-laws of Delta Upsilon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are three one-page advertisemnts announcing the publication of the above title.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder is a brief paper read before the Fourteenth Annual Conference on Printing Education.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis booklet describes the activities of the Pi Chapter of Pi Kappa Alpha fraternity during the 1934-35 school year.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe organization,its constitution and its bylaws.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn this booklet, President Gaines recognizes notable contributors to the university.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis German journal has The First Printing in Virginia by Douglas C. McMurtie tipped into the center of the volume. The back of the insert says 'Designed, composed in Linotype Baskerville, and printed by C. Harold Lauck at the Journalism Laboratory Press of Washington and Lee University, Lexington, Virginia, U. S. A., for Philobiblon, a Book-Collector's Magazine published by Herbert Reicher, Vienna, Austria. December 1935'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis book is a tribute to the many benefactors of Washington and Lee. Drawings by Marion Junkin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis book is a tribute to the many benfactors of Washington and Lee. Its is a special issue of the Washington and Lee University Bulletin . Drawings by Marion Junkin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis book coantains a brief history of The Gamma of Virginia Chapter ,the constitution and by-laws, and a list of Phi Beta Kappa members from 1911-1936.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn address, delivered on the occasion of the presentation of a portrait of Dr. Powell to Dinwiddie County, Va., by his grandson, Dr.Richard Powell Carter, class of 1959.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis booklet contains the group's bylaws, list of member clubs by city and county, list of committee members,and list of previous awardees.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder. An announcement of lectures by ProfessorAmericao Castro, Don Quixote and Litertaure and Human Values.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"An informal Evaluation of the Several Educational Activities in Terms of Their Contributions to the Graphic Industries.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn informal report to the alumni by the president.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis booklet contains information about the group's officers. It was distributed at the group's 34th annual convention in Asheville,NC, May 18,19 and 20, 1936.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis book contains a Who's Who of members and a brief summary of the guild's yearly activities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis booklet describes independent type designs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis book contains a Who's Who of officers and members as well a brief summation of the guild's yearly activities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis booklet contains the group's bylaws, list of member clubs by county and city, list of committee members, and list of previous awardees.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis book contains a Who's Who of members in addition to a summary of the guild's yearly activities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis booklet presents a critical look at the the state of graphics arts education by on of its early leading proponents, Harry L. Gage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA paper read before the Bibliographical Society of America describing the first and oldest paper mill in colonial Virginia. R\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA map showing Lexington and the surrounding countryside sent to alumni at Christmas 1939.sent out\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis book is a physical history of the Lee Memorial Journalism Foundation written by C. Tom Garten '42 ass part of a research project. It describes the origins and growth of the foundation up to the early 1940's.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis booklet describes the activities of The Zeta Chapter of Sigma Chi fraternity for the 1941-42 school year.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis booklet describes the activities of the Pi Chapter of Pi Kappa Alpha fraternity during the 1940-41 school year.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis booklet describes the activities of the Alpha Ro Chapter of Beta Theta Pi fraternity during the 1941-42 school year.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis booklet describes the activities of the Alpha Ro Chapter of Beta Theta Pi during the 1940-412 school yesr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe commencement program for June 7, 1940.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e'A folio of personalities,impressions and observations...'.A kekepsake issue of a newsletter edited by Lloyd Emerson Siberell.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis booklet describes the activities of The Mu Chapter of Kappa Sigma fraternity during the 1940-41 school year.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA program for a violin concert by Mrs. George Junkin (Ruby Johnson) Irwin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder describes the U.S. Army's School for Special Service, the Eighth Class of which was held at Washington and Lee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis copy of the W\u0026amp;L Bulletin is a message to alumni discussing the univrsity's commitment to preparing students for military service. Includes a list of casualties, POW's and MIA's.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis edition of the Washington and Lee University Bulletin is a Christmas issue prepared for students who had joined the armed forces.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis booklet contains the entire annual report of the National Graphic Arts Education Association. It was written by Fred. J. Hartman.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis booklet is a report outlining the progress of the early years of the National Graphic Arts Education Guild.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis four page pamphlet describes an exhibition of American bookmaking and graarphic arts in McCormick Library\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe commencement program for  June 4, 1948.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is the program for the Gibert and Sullivan play 'Trial by Jury'. Theis play was actually performed in the Rockbridge County Court House.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis one page folder seeks contributions from alumni.alumni for contributions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis small folder seeks contributions froorm alumni.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis issue of the University Bulletin addresses 1940's choices for students - education or military service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis issue of the University Bulletin provides general information about classes and university services available to returning veterans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis brochure provides ticket information and the schedule for the 1947 football season. and the schedule.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis brochure includes ticket information and the 1948 schedule. Two brochures togeteher, never cut apart.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis copy of the Washington and Lee University Bulletin includes a list of alumni known to be dead orand missing in action as of October 1944.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis issue of the Washington and Lee University Bulletin includes a list of alumni that were known to be dead, missing, or prisoners of war as of April 1945.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe official program of the 1948 Mock Convention.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a program whose theme is 'Graphic Arts in the First Year of Peace'.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Baccalaureate Service program for June 4, 1950.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe program and agenda of the Southern Humanities Conference held at UVAa April 14-15, 1950.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder provides information for prospective students.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA single sheet with a photo of a crowd observing the university print shop building on fire and a printed announcement stating that university publications would be delayed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder provides general information for the upcoming freshman camp at Natural Bridge, the first time this annual event was ever held there.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA book edited and published by the Lambda Chapter of Sigma Nu for the benefit of alumni and friends. Describes the members' activities for the year.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA one page sheet detailing the Menkemeller Scholarships and Grants.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis brochure includes ticket information and the schedule for the 1950 football season.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA single wallet-size card with the 1950 football printed on it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA map of Lexington. There is one original and a photocopy with a detailed map of the the university and its buildings. Drawn by Henry L. Ravenhorst.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA description of a course in long theme writing in the W \u0026amp; L English Department.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA folder announcing an addition to the Engineering Department cirriculum for 1950-51.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder catalogues an art exhibit on loan from the Metropolitan Museum of Art\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis booklet contains information about intramural athletics constitution and by-laws, rules, award recipients from the previous year, and directory information for coaches.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe commencement program for June 8, 1951.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe program and agenda of the Southern Humanities Cconference held in McCormick Library April 13-14, 1951.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder provides general information for the upcoming freshman camp at Natural Bridge.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder presents facts and adviceve about the beginning of the 1951-52 school year.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis one page folder seeks contributions from alumni.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis one page announcement details the scholarship awards of the Alfred I.duPont Awards Foundation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder seeks contributions from alumni.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis issue of the University Bulletin contains the agenda of the 22nd annual convention of the Southern Interscholastic Press Association\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis brochure lists information for those attending the bowl game on January 1,1951.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis brochure lists ticket information and the schedule for the 1952 season.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis brochure list ticket information and the schedule for the 1951 season.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA map showing Lexington landmarks to aid attendees at the conference. Drawn by Henry Ravenhorst.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is the program for a concert by the Washington and Lee R.O.T.C. band.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a program for a vocal performance by contralto Irene Beamer. Professor James G. Leyburn was the accompanist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is the program for a joint concert by the glee clubs of Sweet Briar College and Washington and Lee University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is the agenda of a banker's forum on current banking problems.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Fancy Dress program for 1951, with the opera 'Carmen' as the theme.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA folder briefly describing Kappa Alpha's activities for the 1951-52 school year. Cover letter written by Edgar Spencer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe official program of the Mock Convention for 1952.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is the program of the 31st Annual convention, which met at W \u0026amp; L.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder is the program for the John Randolph Tucker Lecture for 1951 by the Honorable John J. Parker:. 'The Significance of the Nurnberg Trials in Establishing a World Order Based on Law.'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn eight page newspaper printed as a ' Journalism Laboratory exercise by students of Journalism 202 at Washington and Lee University.' 38 x 59cm.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnnual publication of the Journalism Department.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe annual Editorial Writers Seminar was sponsored by the Virginia Press Association.  Programs include the schedule of meeting events and\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains two announcements about the 1940 Lee Editorial Award Ceremony and one about the 1939 ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProgram from the Newspaper Management Seminar held on November 24 and 25, 1952.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains a draft of a report to be presented to the President of Washington and Lee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarrell on cello and Blackham on piano.  Held in Wilson Hall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA bound computer printout showing course results from the Fall 1975 term.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This record group contains materials created by individual academic departments.","Booklet for the exhibit The strangest Fruit by Vincent Valdez, which was on display in Staniar Gallery from April 27-May 29, 2015.  It includes essays by various scholars about the widespread, institutionalized racism experienced by many of color in America.","These essays, written by freshmen and sophmores, were compiled and edited by members of the Department of English to serve as examples of both good and bad writing to other students.","Anonymized transcripts of recorded exit interviews with forty graduating Black students from Washington and Lee University in 1997. The interviews were organized and arranged by WLU's Institutional Effectiveness Committee to gain a range of perspectives on campus climate and the WLU student experience. The interview questions were created by WLU professors Ted Delaney (History) and David Novack (Sociology), Associate Dean of Students for Minority Affairs Anece McCloud, and students Mogana Richards and Robert Taylor. The interviews were conducted by Jennifer Ashworth, the administrative assistant in the History Deapartment. The content of the interviews was assimilated into a final report titled \"The Black Student Experience\" by Professor of History Robert W. McAhren in 1999. A copy of the report is included with the interviews.","This folder describes the history of The Zeta Deuteron Chapter of Phi Gamma Delta fraternity.","A card listing all sports at W \u0026 L for winter 1933-34.","This booklet describes the activities of the Pi Chapter of Pi Kappa Alpha fraternity during for the 1932-33 school year.","This booklet is an address delivered before the Eleventh Annual Conference on Printing Education. It describes the Vollbehr Collection in the Library of Congress.","This booklet contains a description of the then new rare book room of the Library of Congress.","An address by President Gaines to the officers and directors of The Robert E. Lee Memorial Foundation.","A collection of poems by Joe H.Ford, Jr., a student who died prematurely at age 18 while attending W \u0026 L. Illustrated.","This booklet describes the activities of the Pi Chapter of Pi Kappa Alpha fraternity during the 1933-34 school year.","This booklet describes the activities of The Zeta Deuteron Chapter of Phi Gamma Delta fraternity during the 1933-34 school year.","This folder lists the constitution and by-laws of Delta Upsilon.","There are three one-page advertisemnts announcing the publication of the above title.","This folder is a brief paper read before the Fourteenth Annual Conference on Printing Education.","This booklet describes the activities of the Pi Chapter of Pi Kappa Alpha fraternity during the 1934-35 school year.","The organization,its constitution and its bylaws.","In this booklet, President Gaines recognizes notable contributors to the university.","This German journal has The First Printing in Virginia by Douglas C. McMurtie tipped into the center of the volume. The back of the insert says 'Designed, composed in Linotype Baskerville, and printed by C. Harold Lauck at the Journalism Laboratory Press of Washington and Lee University, Lexington, Virginia, U. S. A., for Philobiblon, a Book-Collector's Magazine published by Herbert Reicher, Vienna, Austria. December 1935'","This book is a tribute to the many benefactors of Washington and Lee. Drawings by Marion Junkin.","This book is a tribute to the many benfactors of Washington and Lee. Its is a special issue of the Washington and Lee University Bulletin . Drawings by Marion Junkin.","This book coantains a brief history of The Gamma of Virginia Chapter ,the constitution and by-laws, and a list of Phi Beta Kappa members from 1911-1936.","An address, delivered on the occasion of the presentation of a portrait of Dr. Powell to Dinwiddie County, Va., by his grandson, Dr.Richard Powell Carter, class of 1959.","This booklet contains the group's bylaws, list of member clubs by city and county, list of committee members,and list of previous awardees.","Folder. An announcement of lectures by ProfessorAmericao Castro, Don Quixote and Litertaure and Human Values.","\"An informal Evaluation of the Several Educational Activities in Terms of Their Contributions to the Graphic Industries.\"","An informal report to the alumni by the president.","This booklet contains information about the group's officers. It was distributed at the group's 34th annual convention in Asheville,NC, May 18,19 and 20, 1936.","This book contains a Who's Who of members and a brief summary of the guild's yearly activities.","This booklet describes independent type designs.","This book contains a Who's Who of officers and members as well a brief summation of the guild's yearly activities.","This booklet contains the group's bylaws, list of member clubs by county and city, list of committee members, and list of previous awardees.","This book contains a Who's Who of members in addition to a summary of the guild's yearly activities.","This booklet presents a critical look at the the state of graphics arts education by on of its early leading proponents, Harry L. Gage.","A paper read before the Bibliographical Society of America describing the first and oldest paper mill in colonial Virginia. R","A map showing Lexington and the surrounding countryside sent to alumni at Christmas 1939.sent out","This book is a physical history of the Lee Memorial Journalism Foundation written by C. Tom Garten '42 ass part of a research project. It describes the origins and growth of the foundation up to the early 1940's.","This booklet describes the activities of The Zeta Chapter of Sigma Chi fraternity for the 1941-42 school year.","This booklet describes the activities of the Pi Chapter of Pi Kappa Alpha fraternity during the 1940-41 school year.","This booklet describes the activities of the Alpha Ro Chapter of Beta Theta Pi fraternity during the 1941-42 school year.","This booklet describes the activities of the Alpha Ro Chapter of Beta Theta Pi during the 1940-412 school yesr.","The commencement program for June 7, 1940.","'A folio of personalities,impressions and observations...'.A kekepsake issue of a newsletter edited by Lloyd Emerson Siberell.","This booklet describes the activities of The Mu Chapter of Kappa Sigma fraternity during the 1940-41 school year.","A program for a violin concert by Mrs. George Junkin (Ruby Johnson) Irwin.","This folder describes the U.S. Army's School for Special Service, the Eighth Class of which was held at Washington and Lee.","This copy of the W\u0026L Bulletin is a message to alumni discussing the univrsity's commitment to preparing students for military service. Includes a list of casualties, POW's and MIA's.","This edition of the Washington and Lee University Bulletin is a Christmas issue prepared for students who had joined the armed forces.","This booklet contains the entire annual report of the National Graphic Arts Education Association. It was written by Fred. J. Hartman.","This booklet is a report outlining the progress of the early years of the National Graphic Arts Education Guild.","This four page pamphlet describes an exhibition of American bookmaking and graarphic arts in McCormick Library","The commencement program for  June 4, 1948.","This is the program for the Gibert and Sullivan play 'Trial by Jury'. Theis play was actually performed in the Rockbridge County Court House.","This one page folder seeks contributions from alumni.alumni for contributions.","This small folder seeks contributions froorm alumni.","This issue of the University Bulletin addresses 1940's choices for students - education or military service.","This issue of the University Bulletin provides general information about classes and university services available to returning veterans.","This brochure provides ticket information and the schedule for the 1947 football season. and the schedule.","This brochure includes ticket information and the 1948 schedule. Two brochures togeteher, never cut apart.","This copy of the Washington and Lee University Bulletin includes a list of alumni known to be dead orand missing in action as of October 1944.","This issue of the Washington and Lee University Bulletin includes a list of alumni that were known to be dead, missing, or prisoners of war as of April 1945.","The official program of the 1948 Mock Convention.","This is a program whose theme is 'Graphic Arts in the First Year of Peace'.","The Baccalaureate Service program for June 4, 1950.","The program and agenda of the Southern Humanities Conference held at UVAa April 14-15, 1950.","This folder provides information for prospective students.","A single sheet with a photo of a crowd observing the university print shop building on fire and a printed announcement stating that university publications would be delayed.","This folder provides general information for the upcoming freshman camp at Natural Bridge, the first time this annual event was ever held there.","A book edited and published by the Lambda Chapter of Sigma Nu for the benefit of alumni and friends. Describes the members' activities for the year.","A one page sheet detailing the Menkemeller Scholarships and Grants.","This brochure includes ticket information and the schedule for the 1950 football season.","A single wallet-size card with the 1950 football printed on it.","A map of Lexington. There is one original and a photocopy with a detailed map of the the university and its buildings. Drawn by Henry L. Ravenhorst.","A description of a course in long theme writing in the W \u0026 L English Department.","A folder announcing an addition to the Engineering Department cirriculum for 1950-51.","This folder catalogues an art exhibit on loan from the Metropolitan Museum of Art","This booklet contains information about intramural athletics constitution and by-laws, rules, award recipients from the previous year, and directory information for coaches.","The commencement program for June 8, 1951.","The program and agenda of the Southern Humanities Cconference held in McCormick Library April 13-14, 1951.","This folder provides general information for the upcoming freshman camp at Natural Bridge.","This folder presents facts and adviceve about the beginning of the 1951-52 school year.","This one page folder seeks contributions from alumni.","This one page announcement details the scholarship awards of the Alfred I.duPont Awards Foundation.","This folder seeks contributions from alumni.","This issue of the University Bulletin contains the agenda of the 22nd annual convention of the Southern Interscholastic Press Association","This brochure lists information for those attending the bowl game on January 1,1951.","This brochure lists ticket information and the schedule for the 1952 season.","This brochure list ticket information and the schedule for the 1951 season.","A map showing Lexington landmarks to aid attendees at the conference. Drawn by Henry Ravenhorst.","This is the program for a concert by the Washington and Lee R.O.T.C. band.","This is a program for a vocal performance by contralto Irene Beamer. Professor James G. Leyburn was the accompanist.","This is the program for a joint concert by the glee clubs of Sweet Briar College and Washington and Lee University.","This is the agenda of a banker's forum on current banking problems.","The Fancy Dress program for 1951, with the opera 'Carmen' as the theme.","A folder briefly describing Kappa Alpha's activities for the 1951-52 school year. Cover letter written by Edgar Spencer.","The official program of the Mock Convention for 1952.","This is the program of the 31st Annual convention, which met at W \u0026 L.","This folder is the program for the John Randolph Tucker Lecture for 1951 by the Honorable John J. Parker:. 'The Significance of the Nurnberg Trials in Establishing a World Order Based on Law.'","An eight page newspaper printed as a ' Journalism Laboratory exercise by students of Journalism 202 at Washington and Lee University.' 38 x 59cm.","Annual publication of the Journalism Department.","The annual Editorial Writers Seminar was sponsored by the Virginia Press Association.  Programs include the schedule of meeting events and","This file contains two announcements about the 1940 Lee Editorial Award Ceremony and one about the 1939 ceremony.","Program from the Newspaper Management Seminar held on November 24 and 25, 1952.","This file contains a draft of a report to be presented to the President of Washington and Lee.","Harrell on cello and Blackham on piano.  Held in Wilson Hall.","A bound computer printout showing course results from the Fall 1975 term."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University","Washington and Lee University. Art Department","Washington and Lee University. Journalism Laboratory Press","Washington and Lee University. Department of Athletics","Lee Memorial Association","Washington and Lee University. Department of Athletics. Football","Philobiblon. A Magazine for Book Collectors","Herbert Reichner Verlag","Washington and Lee University. Phi Beta Kappa","Washington and Lee University. Phi Kappa Psi","Confederate States of America. Army.  Virginia Cavalry Regiment, 3rd","Garden Club of Virginia","Southern Newspaper Publishers' Association","Graphic Arts Education Guild","Washington and Lee University.  Journalism Department","Washington and Lee University. Alumni Office","University of Virginia","Washington and Lee University. School of Law","Washington and Lee University. Cyrus Hall McCormick Library","Washington and Lee University. Department of Music","Washington and Lee University. Williams School of Commerce, Economics and Politics","Washington and Lee University. Trustees","Virginia Press Association","Men's Glee Club . Washington and Lee University  (Washington and Lee University )","SONOKLECT","University Jazz Ensemble. Washington and Lee University (Washington and Lee University)","University String Ensemble. Washington and Lee University (Washington and Lee University )","University Wind Ensemble. Washington and Lee University  (Washington and Lee University )","University Singers. Washington and Lee University (Washington and Lee University)","Concert Guild","Cantatrici. Washington and Lee University. Women's Choir (Washington and Lee University )","University-Shenandoah. Symphony Orchestra","University Bluegrass Ensemble. Washington and Lee University (Washington and Lee University)","Washington and Lee University. Lenfest Center for the Arts","University Orchestra . Washington and Lee University (Washington and Lee University )","Southeastern Composers' League","Chamber Winds. Washington and Lee University (Washington and Lee University )","Washington and Lee University.  Department of Theater, Dance, and Film Studies","Kahn, Lee","Ruffner, William Henry","Ashworth, Jennifer","McAhren, Robert W. (Robert Willard)","Delaney, Theodore C., Jr., Dr.","Novack, David Robert","McCloud, Anece F.","African Americans.  Civil Rights","Church, Cory","Riley, Megan","Honig, Batsheva","Merchant, Miller","Longrod, Liz","Vinneau-Hathaway, Janelle","Swatski, Samantha","Bravi, Trichia","Jones, Jamaal","Gray, Maggie","Ries, Riley","Dunn, Marquita","Lauck, Charles Harold","Gaines, Francis Pendleton","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","McMurtrie, Douglas C. (Douglas Crawford)","Junkin, Marion Montague","Powell, Eugene Cole","Latture, Rupert Nelson","Gilliam, Frank Johnson","Parker, John","Bauson, Grace, Dr.","Harrell, Alan","Blackham, Brad","Vosbein, Terry","Cook, Jonathan Chapman","Hardy, Emily","Powell, Elizabeth","Gabrielson, Tyler","Lee, Stellings","Sullivan, Madeleine","Shaves, Olivia","Schmitz, Elizabeth","Hardin, Caroline","Hurst, Conley","Sullivan, Brogan","Harvey, Joshua","Lynch, Shane","Taylor, Mark","Reep, Chad","Farley, Kaitlyn","Gaylard, Timothy","Widney, Jason","Jiang, Shan","Shafer, Sarah","Yonan, Rachel Kuipers","Kuipers, Joseph","McDonald, Alexander","Hurley, David","Wain-Wright, Timothy","Bruerton, Christopher","Gabbitas, Christopher","Howard, Jonathan","Day, Roger T. (Thomas), Jr.","Pomeroy, Loren","Tarrega, Francisco","Dvorak, Antonin","Marlbrook, Chamber Players","Bach, Johann Sebastian","Watanabe, Shuko","Petty, Byron","Futral, Elizabeth","Leath, Nate","Powers, Jack","Min, Sarah","Parker, Gregory","Parrish, Bill","Matheson, Kevin","Matheson, Bryan","Easter III, Wallace","Streeper, Emily","Parrish, William","Overfield-Zook, Kathleen","Cowden, Tracy","Yen, Ting-Ting","McArdle, Jaime","Escher Quartet","Vieaux, Jason","Barnett-Hart, Adam","Boyd, Aaron","Lapointe, Pierre","Speltz, Brook","Dobbins, Christopher","Jones, Martin","Vosbein Magee Big Band","Billias, Anna","Melamed, Issac","Whedon, Ben","Burnett, Jake","Huntley, Kathryn","Jue, Allison","Roth, Lisa","Yin, Xiaoxia","Gorman, Eliie","McDonnell, Ryan","Chu, Coralie","Tangri, Mohini","Fykes, Erin","Thompson, Elizabeth","Wells, Caleigh","Higgins, Camilla","Lewis, Bennett F. O.","Eckhardt, Louie","Thomas, Omar","Washington and Lee University.  Marlbrook Chamber Players","Sanders, Irwin T. (Irwin Taylor)","Williams, Tom","Shakespeare, William","Gary, Dana","Levy, Jemma Alix","Sandberg, Stephanie","Lanuza, Celeste","Comerford, Shaleigh","Monroe, Nafeesa","Mish, Robert W. H., III","Benjamin, Darnell Pierre","Summers, Patrick"],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University","Washington and Lee University. Art Department","Washington and Lee University. Journalism Laboratory Press","Washington and Lee University. Department of Athletics","Lee Memorial Association","Washington and Lee University. Department of Athletics. Football","Philobiblon. A Magazine for Book Collectors","Herbert Reichner Verlag","Washington and Lee University. Phi Beta Kappa","Washington and Lee University. Phi Kappa Psi","Confederate States of America. Army.  Virginia Cavalry Regiment, 3rd","Garden Club of Virginia","Southern Newspaper Publishers' Association","Graphic Arts Education Guild","Washington and Lee University.  Journalism Department","Washington and Lee University. Alumni Office","University of Virginia","Washington and Lee University. School of Law","Washington and Lee University. Cyrus Hall McCormick Library","Washington and Lee University. Department of Music","Washington and Lee University. Williams School of Commerce, Economics and Politics","Washington and Lee University. Trustees","Virginia Press Association","Men's Glee Club . Washington and Lee University  (Washington and Lee University )","SONOKLECT","University Jazz Ensemble. Washington and Lee University (Washington and Lee University)","University String Ensemble. Washington and Lee University (Washington and Lee University )","University Wind Ensemble. Washington and Lee University  (Washington and Lee University )","University Singers. Washington and Lee University (Washington and Lee University)","Concert Guild","Cantatrici. Washington and Lee University. Women's Choir (Washington and Lee University )","University-Shenandoah. Symphony Orchestra","University Bluegrass Ensemble. Washington and Lee University (Washington and Lee University)","Washington and Lee University. Lenfest Center for the Arts","University Orchestra . Washington and Lee University (Washington and Lee University )","Southeastern Composers' League","Chamber Winds. Washington and Lee University (Washington and Lee University )","Washington and Lee University.  Department of Theater, Dance, and Film Studies"],"persname_ssim":["Kahn, Lee","Ruffner, William Henry","Ashworth, Jennifer","McAhren, Robert W. (Robert Willard)","Delaney, Theodore C., Jr., Dr.","Novack, David Robert","McCloud, Anece F.","African Americans.  Civil Rights","Church, Cory","Riley, Megan","Honig, Batsheva","Merchant, Miller","Longrod, Liz","Vinneau-Hathaway, Janelle","Swatski, Samantha","Bravi, Trichia","Jones, Jamaal","Gray, Maggie","Ries, Riley","Dunn, Marquita","Lauck, Charles Harold","Gaines, Francis Pendleton","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","McMurtrie, Douglas C. (Douglas Crawford)","Junkin, Marion Montague","Powell, Eugene Cole","Latture, Rupert Nelson","Gilliam, Frank Johnson","Parker, John","Bauson, Grace, Dr.","Harrell, Alan","Blackham, Brad","Vosbein, Terry","Cook, Jonathan Chapman","Hardy, Emily","Powell, Elizabeth","Gabrielson, Tyler","Lee, Stellings","Sullivan, Madeleine","Shaves, Olivia","Schmitz, Elizabeth","Hardin, Caroline","Hurst, Conley","Sullivan, Brogan","Harvey, Joshua","Lynch, Shane","Taylor, Mark","Reep, Chad","Farley, Kaitlyn","Gaylard, Timothy","Widney, Jason","Jiang, Shan","Shafer, Sarah","Yonan, Rachel Kuipers","Kuipers, Joseph","McDonald, Alexander","Hurley, David","Wain-Wright, Timothy","Bruerton, Christopher","Gabbitas, Christopher","Howard, Jonathan","Day, Roger T. (Thomas), Jr.","Pomeroy, Loren","Tarrega, Francisco","Dvorak, Antonin","Marlbrook, Chamber Players","Bach, Johann Sebastian","Watanabe, Shuko","Petty, Byron","Futral, Elizabeth","Leath, Nate","Powers, Jack","Min, Sarah","Parker, Gregory","Parrish, Bill","Matheson, Kevin","Matheson, Bryan","Easter III, Wallace","Streeper, Emily","Parrish, William","Overfield-Zook, Kathleen","Cowden, Tracy","Yen, Ting-Ting","McArdle, Jaime","Escher Quartet","Vieaux, Jason","Barnett-Hart, Adam","Boyd, Aaron","Lapointe, Pierre","Speltz, Brook","Dobbins, Christopher","Jones, Martin","Vosbein Magee Big Band","Billias, Anna","Melamed, Issac","Whedon, Ben","Burnett, Jake","Huntley, Kathryn","Jue, Allison","Roth, Lisa","Yin, Xiaoxia","Gorman, Eliie","McDonnell, Ryan","Chu, Coralie","Tangri, Mohini","Fykes, Erin","Thompson, Elizabeth","Wells, Caleigh","Higgins, Camilla","Lewis, Bennett F. O.","Eckhardt, Louie","Thomas, Omar","Washington and Lee University.  Marlbrook Chamber Players","Sanders, Irwin T. (Irwin Taylor)","Williams, Tom","Shakespeare, William","Gary, Dana","Levy, Jemma Alix","Sandberg, Stephanie","Lanuza, Celeste","Comerford, Shaleigh","Monroe, Nafeesa","Mish, Robert W. H., III","Benjamin, Darnell Pierre","Summers, Patrick"],"language_ssim":["The materials in this collection are mostly in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":303,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T22:57:27.103Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_261_c16_c01_c10_c21"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"George Mason University","value":"George Mason University","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=War+crimes\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library","value":"Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=War+crimes\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Washington+and+Lee+University%2C+Leyburn+Library"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=War+crimes"}},{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Academic Departments  - Record Group 9","value":"Academic Departments  - Record Group 9","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=War+crimes\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Academic+Departments++-+Record+Group+9"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Fortnightly Club Papers","value":"Fortnightly Club Papers","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=War+crimes\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Fortnightly+Club+Papers"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection","value":"Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=War+crimes\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Japanese+invasion+of+Manchuria+photograph+collection"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/collection_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=War+crimes"}},{"type":"facet","id":"date_range_isim","attributes":{"label":"Date range","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"1923","value":"1923","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=War+crimes\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1923"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1924","value":"1924","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=War+crimes\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1924"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1925","value":"1925","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=War+crimes\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1925"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1926","value":"1926","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=War+crimes\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1926"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1927","value":"1927","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=War+crimes\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1927"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1928","value":"1928","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=War+crimes\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1928"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1929","value":"1929","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=War+crimes\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1929"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1930","value":"1930","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=War+crimes\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1930"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1931","value":"1931","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=War+crimes\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1931"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1932","value":"1932","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=War+crimes\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1932"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1933","value":"1933","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=War+crimes\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1933"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/date_range_isim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=War+crimes"}},{"type":"facet","id":"creator_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Creator","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Beyer, Gordon R, 1930-2010","value":"Beyer, Gordon R, 1930-2010","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=War+crimes\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Beyer%2C+Gordon+R%2C+1930-2010"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Nagurney, Mr.","value":"Nagurney, Mr.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=War+crimes\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Nagurney%2C+Mr."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Parker, John","value":"Parker, John","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=War+crimes\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Parker%2C+John"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Washington and Lee University. Journalism Laboratory Press","value":"Washington and Lee University. Journalism Laboratory Press","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=War+crimes\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Washington+and+Lee+University.+Journalism+Laboratory+Press"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Washington and Lee University. Trustees","value":"Washington and Lee University. Trustees","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=War+crimes\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Washington+and+Lee+University.+Trustees"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/creator_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=War+crimes"}},{"type":"facet","id":"names_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Names","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Beyer, Gordon R, 1930-2010","value":"Beyer, Gordon R, 1930-2010","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=War+crimes\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Beyer%2C+Gordon+R%2C+1930-2010"}},{"attributes":{"label":"George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","value":"George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=War+crimes\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University.+Libraries.+Special+Collections+Research+Center"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Hirohito, Emperor of Japan, 1901-1989","value":"Hirohito, Emperor of Japan, 1901-1989","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=War+crimes\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Hirohito%2C+Emperor+of+Japan%2C+1901-1989"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Japan. Rikugun","value":"Japan. Rikugun","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=War+crimes\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Japan.+Rikugun"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Nagurney, Mr.","value":"Nagurney, Mr.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=War+crimes\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Nagurney%2C+Mr."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Parker, John","value":"Parker, John","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=War+crimes\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Parker%2C+John"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Washington and Lee University. Journalism Laboratory Press","value":"Washington and Lee University. Journalism Laboratory Press","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=War+crimes\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Washington+and+Lee+University.+Journalism+Laboratory+Press"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Washington and Lee University. Trustees","value":"Washington and Lee University. Trustees","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=War+crimes\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Washington+and+Lee+University.+Trustees"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/names_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=War+crimes"}},{"type":"facet","id":"geogname_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Places","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"China","value":"China","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=War+crimes\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=China"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Manchuria (China)","value":"Manchuria (China)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=War+crimes\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Manchuria+%28China%29"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/geogname_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=War+crimes"}},{"type":"facet","id":"access_subjects_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Subjects","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Artillery","value":"Artillery","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=War+crimes\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Artillery"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Collodion process","value":"Collodion process","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=War+crimes\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Collodion+process"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Glass negatives","value":"Glass negatives","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=War+crimes\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Glass+negatives"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Lantern slides","value":"Lantern slides","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=War+crimes\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Lantern+slides"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Mukden Incident, China, 1931","value":"Mukden Incident, China, 1931","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=War+crimes\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Mukden+Incident%2C+China%2C+1931"}},{"attributes":{"label":"War","value":"War","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=War+crimes\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=War"}},{"attributes":{"label":"War casualties","value":"War casualties","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=War+crimes\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=War+casualties"}},{"attributes":{"label":"War crimes","value":"War crimes","hits":3},"links":{"remove":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=War+crimes"}},{"attributes":{"label":"War crimes -- Law and legislation","value":"War crimes -- Law and legislation","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=War+crimes\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=War+crimes+--+Law+and+legislation"}},{"attributes":{"label":"World War (1939-1945)","value":"World War (1939-1945)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=War+crimes\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=World+War+%281939-1945%29"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/access_subjects_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=War+crimes"}},{"type":"facet","id":"level_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Level","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Collection","value":"Collection","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=War+crimes\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Item","value":"Item","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=War+crimes\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/level_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=War+crimes"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"all_fields","attributes":{"label":"All Fields"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=War+crimes\u0026search_field=all_fields"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"keyword","attributes":{"label":"Keyword"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=War+crimes\u0026search_field=keyword"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"name","attributes":{"label":"Name"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=War+crimes\u0026search_field=name"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"place","attributes":{"label":"Place"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=War+crimes\u0026search_field=place"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"subject","attributes":{"label":"Subject"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=War+crimes\u0026search_field=subject"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"title","attributes":{"label":"Title"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=War+crimes\u0026search_field=title"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"container","attributes":{"label":"Container"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=War+crimes\u0026search_field=container"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"identifier","attributes":{"label":"Identifier"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=War+crimes\u0026search_field=identifier"}},{"type":"sort","id":"score desc, title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"relevance"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=War+crimes\u0026sort=score+desc%2C+title_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"date (ascending)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=War+crimes\u0026sort=date_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"date (descending)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=War+crimes\u0026sort=date_sort+desc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"creator (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=War+crimes\u0026sort=creator_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"creator (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=War+crimes\u0026sort=creator_sort+desc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"title (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=War+crimes\u0026sort=title_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"title (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=War+crimes\u0026sort=title_sort+desc"}}]}