{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Voters%27+lists\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection","next":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Voters%27+lists\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=2","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Voters%27+lists\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=2"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":2,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":2,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":12,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_216","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Bridgewater Voter Roll","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_216#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Suter, Scott Hamilton","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_216#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Consists of one bound and handwritten ledger listing white male voters registered at Bridgewater Precinct in the Ashby Magisterial District Rockingham County, Virginia. This ledger dates from May 1910 to October 1948 with a few entries back dated to 1902 and 1907, and other entries undated.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_216#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_216","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_216","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_216","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_216","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_216.xml","title_ssm":["Bridgewater Voter Roll"],"title_tesim":["Bridgewater Voter Roll"],"unitdate_ssm":["1902-1948"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1902-1948"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0081"],"text":["SC 0081","Bridgewater Voter Roll","Rockingham County (Va.) Ashby Magisterial District. Bridgewater -- Registers","Bridgewater (Va.) -- History -- 20th century","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History -- 20th century","Virginia -- Politics and government -- 1865-1950","Voting registers -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Voter registration -- Virginia -- Bridgewater -- Sources","Political participation -- Virginia -- Bridgewater -- Sources","Men, White -- Virginia -- Politics and government -- 20th century -- Sources","Elections -- Virginia","Voters' lists","Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","The ledger is contained in one folder","Library of Virginia, http://www.virginiamemory.com/online_classroom/shaping_the_constitution/doc/voting.","One interesting aspect of the voter register is that it is specifically designated for white men only. In Virginia, African Americans gained the right to vote after the Confederate states were commanded by President Andrew Jackson to hold conventions to write new constitutions. The army's commanding general in Virginia ordered for African Americans to be elected into the convention and given the right to vote. The Underwood Convention that was henceforth commenced granted the right to vote to African Americans. However, despite these improvements, Republican leaders in Congress ceased to protect the rights of freedmen, leading to escalations in violence and segregation in towards African Americans. At the time this ledger was in use, segregation would still have been very prominent, exemplified by this stark example of a \"white men\" voter register.","In order to streamline the process of applying collegion numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017.  This collection was previously cataloged as SC 3013.","Bridgewater Women's Voter Roll, 1920-1951, SC 0082, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va.","The Bridgewater Voter Roll, 1902-1948, consists of one ledger dating from May 1910 to October 1948, with some back entries undated and dated from 1902 and 1907. The headings for the roll include: date of registration; number; name; birthdate; age in years; occupation; residence; length of residence in state, county, and precinct; \"is he exempt from payment of poll tax as a prerequisite to voting?\"; if naturalized, date of papers and by what court issued; if transferred, when and to what precinct. The earliest registrants listen are S.C. Miller in 1902 and John A. Shickel in 1907. The earliest birth date listed is Rev. H.C. Early, who was born in 1855. Occupations are varied from students, farmers, laborers, furniture makers, and dealer to less predictable fields such as photographer, vet surgeon, dentist, and naval aviator. Most registrants are local, or were transferred from within the state and region. A few exceptions are teachers, F.D. Dove who emigrated from Amsterdam in 1928, and teacher, J. Emmett Ikenberry from Amsterdam in 1931. Most entries are handwritten in blue or black ink. \"Deceased\" is at times indicated in red ink.","The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","Consists of one bound and handwritten ledger listing white male voters registered at Bridgewater Precinct in the Ashby Magisterial District Rockingham County, Virginia. This ledger dates from May 1910 to October 1948 with a few entries back dated to 1902 and 1907, and other entries undated.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Suter, Scott Hamilton","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0081"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Bridgewater Voter Roll"],"collection_title_tesim":["Bridgewater Voter Roll"],"collection_ssim":["Bridgewater Voter Roll"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Rockingham County (Va.) Ashby Magisterial District. Bridgewater -- Registers","Bridgewater (Va.) -- History -- 20th century","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History -- 20th century","Virginia -- Politics and government -- 1865-1950"],"geogname_ssim":["Rockingham County (Va.) Ashby Magisterial District. Bridgewater -- Registers","Bridgewater (Va.) -- History -- 20th century","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History -- 20th century","Virginia -- Politics and government -- 1865-1950"],"creator_ssm":["Suter, Scott Hamilton"],"creator_ssim":["Suter, Scott Hamilton"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Suter, Scott Hamilton"],"creators_ssim":["Suter, Scott Hamilton"],"places_ssim":["Rockingham County (Va.) Ashby Magisterial District. Bridgewater -- Registers","Bridgewater (Va.) -- History -- 20th century","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History -- 20th century","Virginia -- Politics and government -- 1865-1950"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased from Scott Suter (via eBay) in March 2005."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Voting registers -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Voter registration -- Virginia -- Bridgewater -- Sources","Political participation -- Virginia -- Bridgewater -- Sources","Men, White -- Virginia -- Politics and government -- 20th century -- Sources","Elections -- Virginia","Voters' lists"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Voting registers -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Voter registration -- Virginia -- Bridgewater -- Sources","Political participation -- Virginia -- Bridgewater -- Sources","Men, White -- Virginia -- Politics and government -- 20th century -- Sources","Elections -- Virginia","Voters' lists"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.08 cubic feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.08 cubic feet 1 folder"],"genreform_ssim":["Voters' lists"],"date_range_isim":[1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe ledger is contained in one folder\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The ledger is contained in one folder"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003eLibrary of Virginia, http://www.virginiamemory.com/online_classroom/shaping_the_constitution/doc/voting.\u003c/bibref\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Library of Virginia, http://www.virginiamemory.com/online_classroom/shaping_the_constitution/doc/voting."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOne interesting aspect of the voter register is that it is specifically designated for white men only. In Virginia, African Americans gained the right to vote after the Confederate states were commanded by President Andrew Jackson to hold conventions to write new constitutions. The army's commanding general in Virginia ordered for African Americans to be elected into the convention and given the right to vote. The Underwood Convention that was henceforth commenced granted the right to vote to African Americans. However, despite these improvements, Republican leaders in Congress ceased to protect the rights of freedmen, leading to escalations in violence and segregation in towards African Americans. At the time this ledger was in use, segregation would still have been very prominent, exemplified by this stark example of a \"white men\" voter register.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Bio/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["One interesting aspect of the voter register is that it is specifically designated for white men only. In Virginia, African Americans gained the right to vote after the Confederate states were commanded by President Andrew Jackson to hold conventions to write new constitutions. The army's commanding general in Virginia ordered for African Americans to be elected into the convention and given the right to vote. The Underwood Convention that was henceforth commenced granted the right to vote to African Americans. However, despite these improvements, Republican leaders in Congress ceased to protect the rights of freedmen, leading to escalations in violence and segregation in towards African Americans. At the time this ledger was in use, segregation would still have been very prominent, exemplified by this stark example of a \"white men\" voter register."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], [box #, folder #], Bridgewater Voter Roll, 1902-1948, SC 0081, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], [box #, folder #], Bridgewater Voter Roll, 1902-1948, SC 0081, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn order to streamline the process of applying collegion numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017. \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThis collection was previously cataloged as SC 3013.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["In order to streamline the process of applying collegion numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017.  This collection was previously cataloged as SC 3013."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBridgewater Women's Voter Roll, 1920-1951, SC 0082, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Bridgewater Women's Voter Roll, 1920-1951, SC 0082, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Bridgewater Voter Roll, 1902-1948, consists of one ledger dating from May 1910 to October 1948, with some back entries undated and dated from 1902 and 1907. The headings for the roll include: date of registration; number; name; birthdate; age in years; occupation; residence; length of residence in state, county, and precinct; \"is he exempt from payment of poll tax as a prerequisite to voting?\"; if naturalized, date of papers and by what court issued; if transferred, when and to what precinct. The earliest registrants listen are S.C. Miller in 1902 and John A. Shickel in 1907. The earliest birth date listed is Rev. H.C. Early, who was born in 1855. Occupations are varied from students, farmers, laborers, furniture makers, and dealer to less predictable fields such as photographer, vet surgeon, dentist, and naval aviator. Most registrants are local, or were transferred from within the state and region. A few exceptions are teachers, F.D. Dove who emigrated from Amsterdam in 1928, and teacher, J. Emmett Ikenberry from Amsterdam in 1931. Most entries are handwritten in blue or black ink. \"Deceased\" is at times indicated in red ink.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Bridgewater Voter Roll, 1902-1948, consists of one ledger dating from May 1910 to October 1948, with some back entries undated and dated from 1902 and 1907. The headings for the roll include: date of registration; number; name; birthdate; age in years; occupation; residence; length of residence in state, county, and precinct; \"is he exempt from payment of poll tax as a prerequisite to voting?\"; if naturalized, date of papers and by what court issued; if transferred, when and to what precinct. The earliest registrants listen are S.C. Miller in 1902 and John A. Shickel in 1907. The earliest birth date listed is Rev. H.C. Early, who was born in 1855. Occupations are varied from students, farmers, laborers, furniture makers, and dealer to less predictable fields such as photographer, vet surgeon, dentist, and naval aviator. Most registrants are local, or were transferred from within the state and region. A few exceptions are teachers, F.D. Dove who emigrated from Amsterdam in 1928, and teacher, J. Emmett Ikenberry from Amsterdam in 1931. Most entries are handwritten in blue or black ink. \"Deceased\" is at times indicated in red ink."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_89dea4277d6c1be7ff4b39420fa7d1c3\"\u003eConsists of one bound and handwritten ledger listing white male voters registered at Bridgewater Precinct in the Ashby Magisterial District Rockingham County, Virginia. This ledger dates from May 1910 to October 1948 with a few entries back dated to 1902 and 1907, and other entries undated.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Consists of one bound and handwritten ledger listing white male voters registered at Bridgewater Precinct in the Ashby Magisterial District Rockingham County, Virginia. This ledger dates from May 1910 to October 1948 with a few entries back dated to 1902 and 1907, and other entries undated."],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Suter, Scott Hamilton"],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Suter, Scott Hamilton"],"persname_ssim":["Suter, Scott Hamilton"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:18:57.997Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_216","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_216","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_216","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_216","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_216.xml","title_ssm":["Bridgewater Voter Roll"],"title_tesim":["Bridgewater Voter Roll"],"unitdate_ssm":["1902-1948"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1902-1948"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0081"],"text":["SC 0081","Bridgewater Voter Roll","Rockingham County (Va.) Ashby Magisterial District. Bridgewater -- Registers","Bridgewater (Va.) -- History -- 20th century","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History -- 20th century","Virginia -- Politics and government -- 1865-1950","Voting registers -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Voter registration -- Virginia -- Bridgewater -- Sources","Political participation -- Virginia -- Bridgewater -- Sources","Men, White -- Virginia -- Politics and government -- 20th century -- Sources","Elections -- Virginia","Voters' lists","Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","The ledger is contained in one folder","Library of Virginia, http://www.virginiamemory.com/online_classroom/shaping_the_constitution/doc/voting.","One interesting aspect of the voter register is that it is specifically designated for white men only. In Virginia, African Americans gained the right to vote after the Confederate states were commanded by President Andrew Jackson to hold conventions to write new constitutions. The army's commanding general in Virginia ordered for African Americans to be elected into the convention and given the right to vote. The Underwood Convention that was henceforth commenced granted the right to vote to African Americans. However, despite these improvements, Republican leaders in Congress ceased to protect the rights of freedmen, leading to escalations in violence and segregation in towards African Americans. At the time this ledger was in use, segregation would still have been very prominent, exemplified by this stark example of a \"white men\" voter register.","In order to streamline the process of applying collegion numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017.  This collection was previously cataloged as SC 3013.","Bridgewater Women's Voter Roll, 1920-1951, SC 0082, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va.","The Bridgewater Voter Roll, 1902-1948, consists of one ledger dating from May 1910 to October 1948, with some back entries undated and dated from 1902 and 1907. The headings for the roll include: date of registration; number; name; birthdate; age in years; occupation; residence; length of residence in state, county, and precinct; \"is he exempt from payment of poll tax as a prerequisite to voting?\"; if naturalized, date of papers and by what court issued; if transferred, when and to what precinct. The earliest registrants listen are S.C. Miller in 1902 and John A. Shickel in 1907. The earliest birth date listed is Rev. H.C. Early, who was born in 1855. Occupations are varied from students, farmers, laborers, furniture makers, and dealer to less predictable fields such as photographer, vet surgeon, dentist, and naval aviator. Most registrants are local, or were transferred from within the state and region. A few exceptions are teachers, F.D. Dove who emigrated from Amsterdam in 1928, and teacher, J. Emmett Ikenberry from Amsterdam in 1931. Most entries are handwritten in blue or black ink. \"Deceased\" is at times indicated in red ink.","The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","Consists of one bound and handwritten ledger listing white male voters registered at Bridgewater Precinct in the Ashby Magisterial District Rockingham County, Virginia. This ledger dates from May 1910 to October 1948 with a few entries back dated to 1902 and 1907, and other entries undated.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Suter, Scott Hamilton","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0081"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Bridgewater Voter Roll"],"collection_title_tesim":["Bridgewater Voter Roll"],"collection_ssim":["Bridgewater Voter Roll"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Rockingham County (Va.) Ashby Magisterial District. Bridgewater -- Registers","Bridgewater (Va.) -- History -- 20th century","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History -- 20th century","Virginia -- Politics and government -- 1865-1950"],"geogname_ssim":["Rockingham County (Va.) Ashby Magisterial District. Bridgewater -- Registers","Bridgewater (Va.) -- History -- 20th century","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History -- 20th century","Virginia -- Politics and government -- 1865-1950"],"creator_ssm":["Suter, Scott Hamilton"],"creator_ssim":["Suter, Scott Hamilton"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Suter, Scott Hamilton"],"creators_ssim":["Suter, Scott Hamilton"],"places_ssim":["Rockingham County (Va.) Ashby Magisterial District. Bridgewater -- Registers","Bridgewater (Va.) -- History -- 20th century","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History -- 20th century","Virginia -- Politics and government -- 1865-1950"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased from Scott Suter (via eBay) in March 2005."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Voting registers -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Voter registration -- Virginia -- Bridgewater -- Sources","Political participation -- Virginia -- Bridgewater -- Sources","Men, White -- Virginia -- Politics and government -- 20th century -- Sources","Elections -- Virginia","Voters' lists"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Voting registers -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Voter registration -- Virginia -- Bridgewater -- Sources","Political participation -- Virginia -- Bridgewater -- Sources","Men, White -- Virginia -- Politics and government -- 20th century -- Sources","Elections -- Virginia","Voters' lists"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.08 cubic feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.08 cubic feet 1 folder"],"genreform_ssim":["Voters' lists"],"date_range_isim":[1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe ledger is contained in one folder\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The ledger is contained in one folder"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003eLibrary of Virginia, http://www.virginiamemory.com/online_classroom/shaping_the_constitution/doc/voting.\u003c/bibref\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Library of Virginia, http://www.virginiamemory.com/online_classroom/shaping_the_constitution/doc/voting."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOne interesting aspect of the voter register is that it is specifically designated for white men only. In Virginia, African Americans gained the right to vote after the Confederate states were commanded by President Andrew Jackson to hold conventions to write new constitutions. The army's commanding general in Virginia ordered for African Americans to be elected into the convention and given the right to vote. The Underwood Convention that was henceforth commenced granted the right to vote to African Americans. However, despite these improvements, Republican leaders in Congress ceased to protect the rights of freedmen, leading to escalations in violence and segregation in towards African Americans. At the time this ledger was in use, segregation would still have been very prominent, exemplified by this stark example of a \"white men\" voter register.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Bio/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["One interesting aspect of the voter register is that it is specifically designated for white men only. In Virginia, African Americans gained the right to vote after the Confederate states were commanded by President Andrew Jackson to hold conventions to write new constitutions. The army's commanding general in Virginia ordered for African Americans to be elected into the convention and given the right to vote. The Underwood Convention that was henceforth commenced granted the right to vote to African Americans. However, despite these improvements, Republican leaders in Congress ceased to protect the rights of freedmen, leading to escalations in violence and segregation in towards African Americans. At the time this ledger was in use, segregation would still have been very prominent, exemplified by this stark example of a \"white men\" voter register."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], [box #, folder #], Bridgewater Voter Roll, 1902-1948, SC 0081, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], [box #, folder #], Bridgewater Voter Roll, 1902-1948, SC 0081, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn order to streamline the process of applying collegion numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017. \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThis collection was previously cataloged as SC 3013.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["In order to streamline the process of applying collegion numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017.  This collection was previously cataloged as SC 3013."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBridgewater Women's Voter Roll, 1920-1951, SC 0082, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Bridgewater Women's Voter Roll, 1920-1951, SC 0082, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Bridgewater Voter Roll, 1902-1948, consists of one ledger dating from May 1910 to October 1948, with some back entries undated and dated from 1902 and 1907. The headings for the roll include: date of registration; number; name; birthdate; age in years; occupation; residence; length of residence in state, county, and precinct; \"is he exempt from payment of poll tax as a prerequisite to voting?\"; if naturalized, date of papers and by what court issued; if transferred, when and to what precinct. The earliest registrants listen are S.C. Miller in 1902 and John A. Shickel in 1907. The earliest birth date listed is Rev. H.C. Early, who was born in 1855. Occupations are varied from students, farmers, laborers, furniture makers, and dealer to less predictable fields such as photographer, vet surgeon, dentist, and naval aviator. Most registrants are local, or were transferred from within the state and region. A few exceptions are teachers, F.D. Dove who emigrated from Amsterdam in 1928, and teacher, J. Emmett Ikenberry from Amsterdam in 1931. Most entries are handwritten in blue or black ink. \"Deceased\" is at times indicated in red ink.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Bridgewater Voter Roll, 1902-1948, consists of one ledger dating from May 1910 to October 1948, with some back entries undated and dated from 1902 and 1907. The headings for the roll include: date of registration; number; name; birthdate; age in years; occupation; residence; length of residence in state, county, and precinct; \"is he exempt from payment of poll tax as a prerequisite to voting?\"; if naturalized, date of papers and by what court issued; if transferred, when and to what precinct. The earliest registrants listen are S.C. Miller in 1902 and John A. Shickel in 1907. The earliest birth date listed is Rev. H.C. Early, who was born in 1855. Occupations are varied from students, farmers, laborers, furniture makers, and dealer to less predictable fields such as photographer, vet surgeon, dentist, and naval aviator. Most registrants are local, or were transferred from within the state and region. A few exceptions are teachers, F.D. Dove who emigrated from Amsterdam in 1928, and teacher, J. Emmett Ikenberry from Amsterdam in 1931. Most entries are handwritten in blue or black ink. \"Deceased\" is at times indicated in red ink."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_89dea4277d6c1be7ff4b39420fa7d1c3\"\u003eConsists of one bound and handwritten ledger listing white male voters registered at Bridgewater Precinct in the Ashby Magisterial District Rockingham County, Virginia. This ledger dates from May 1910 to October 1948 with a few entries back dated to 1902 and 1907, and other entries undated.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Consists of one bound and handwritten ledger listing white male voters registered at Bridgewater Precinct in the Ashby Magisterial District Rockingham County, Virginia. This ledger dates from May 1910 to October 1948 with a few entries back dated to 1902 and 1907, and other entries undated."],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Suter, Scott Hamilton"],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Suter, Scott Hamilton"],"persname_ssim":["Suter, Scott Hamilton"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:18:57.997Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_216"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_217","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Bridgewater Women's Voter Roll","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_217#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Suter, Scott Hamilton","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_217#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Consists of one bound and handwritten ledger listing white women voters registered at Bridgewater Precinct in the Ashby Magisterial District Rockingham County, Virginia.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_217#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_217","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_217","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_217","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_217","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_217.xml","title_ssm":["Bridgewater Women's Voter Roll"],"title_tesim":["Bridgewater Women's Voter Roll"],"unitdate_ssm":["1920-1951"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1920-1951"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0082"],"text":["SC 0082","Bridgewater Women's Voter Roll","Rockingham County (Va.) Ashby Magisterial District. Bridgewater -- Registers","Bridgewater (Va.) -- History -- 20th century","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History -- 20th century","Virginia -- Politics and government -- 1865-1950","Voting registers -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Voter registration -- Virginia -- Bridgewater -- Sources","Political participation -- Virginia -- Bridgewater -- Sources","Women, White -- Virginia -- Politics and government -- 20th century -- Sources","Elections -- Virginia","Voters' lists","Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","This collection is kept in one folder.","The National Archives http://www.archives.gov/historical-docs/document.html?doc=13\u0026title.raw=19th%20Amendment%20to%20the%20U.S.%20Constitution:%20Women's%20Right%20to%20Vote","On June 4th, 1919 Congress passed the 19th Amendment, granting women the right to vote. This ledger was utilized mostly in 1922, with a few entries back-dated to 1920. This means that the ledger was created very shortly after the success of the women's suffrage movement.","In order to streamline the process of applying collegion numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017.  This collection was previously cataloged as SC 3016.","Bridgewater Voter Roll, 1902-1948, SC 0081, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va.","This Bridgewater Women's Voter Roll, 1920-1951, consists of one bound and handwritten ledger, 15-1/2\"x10-1/2\".  This ledger dates from 1922-1948 with a few entries back-dated to 1920, and one other listing 1951 as a date of transfer. The pre-printed label with handwritten blanks (indicated by italics) on the front of the ledger reads: \"Roll of* Women (White) Voters Registered at Bridgewater Corp [?] Precinct Ashby Magisterial District Rockingham County, Virginia 1948 *White or Colored.\"","The headings for the roll include: date of registration; number; name; date of birth; age in years; occupation; residence; length of residence in state, county and precinct; \"Is he exempt from payment of poll tax as a prerequisite to voting?\"; If naturalized, date of papers and by what court issued; if transferred, when and to what precinct. The earliest registrants listed are Frances Arey and Jessie Beydler in January 1922. The earliest birth date listed is Martha Diehl, who was born 1861.  Occupations are varied from predominantly house-wives and house-keepers, to teachers, book keepers, secretaries, stenographers, nurses, students, clerks and seamstresses. The more unusual occupations listed are: Dean of Women, Assistant Post Master, dietician, and dental assistant.  Almost all of the registrants are local, or were transferred from a neighboring precinct. All entries are handwritten in blue ink.\n    ","The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","Consists of one bound and handwritten ledger listing white women voters registered at Bridgewater Precinct in the Ashby Magisterial District Rockingham County, Virginia.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Suter, Scott Hamilton","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0082"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Bridgewater Women's Voter Roll"],"collection_title_tesim":["Bridgewater Women's Voter Roll"],"collection_ssim":["Bridgewater Women's Voter Roll"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Rockingham County (Va.) Ashby Magisterial District. Bridgewater -- Registers","Bridgewater (Va.) -- History -- 20th century","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History -- 20th century","Virginia -- Politics and government -- 1865-1950"],"geogname_ssim":["Rockingham County (Va.) Ashby Magisterial District. Bridgewater -- Registers","Bridgewater (Va.) -- History -- 20th century","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History -- 20th century","Virginia -- Politics and government -- 1865-1950"],"creator_ssm":["Suter, Scott Hamilton"],"creator_ssim":["Suter, Scott Hamilton"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Suter, Scott Hamilton"],"creators_ssim":["Suter, Scott Hamilton"],"places_ssim":["Rockingham County (Va.) Ashby Magisterial District. Bridgewater -- Registers","Bridgewater (Va.) -- History -- 20th century","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History -- 20th century","Virginia -- Politics and government -- 1865-1950"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased from Scott Suter (via eBay) in October 2005"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Voting registers -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Voter registration -- Virginia -- Bridgewater -- Sources","Political participation -- Virginia -- Bridgewater -- Sources","Women, White -- Virginia -- Politics and government -- 20th century -- Sources","Elections -- Virginia","Voters' lists"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Voting registers -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Voter registration -- Virginia -- Bridgewater -- Sources","Political participation -- Virginia -- Bridgewater -- Sources","Women, White -- Virginia -- Politics and government -- 20th century -- Sources","Elections -- Virginia","Voters' lists"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.08 cubic feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.08 cubic feet 1 folder"],"genreform_ssim":["Voters' lists"],"date_range_isim":[1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is kept in one folder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is kept in one folder."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003eThe National Archives http://www.archives.gov/historical-docs/document.html?doc=13\u0026amp;title.raw=19th%20Amendment%20to%20the%20U.S.%20Constitution:%20Women's%20Right%20to%20Vote\u003c/bibref\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["The National Archives http://www.archives.gov/historical-docs/document.html?doc=13\u0026title.raw=19th%20Amendment%20to%20the%20U.S.%20Constitution:%20Women's%20Right%20to%20Vote"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOn June 4th, 1919 Congress passed the 19th Amendment, granting women the right to vote. This ledger was utilized mostly in 1922, with a few entries back-dated to 1920. This means that the ledger was created very shortly after the success of the women's suffrage movement.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Bio/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["On June 4th, 1919 Congress passed the 19th Amendment, granting women the right to vote. This ledger was utilized mostly in 1922, with a few entries back-dated to 1920. This means that the ledger was created very shortly after the success of the women's suffrage movement."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], [box #, folder #], Bridgewater Women's Voter Roll, 1920-1951, SC 0082, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], [box #, folder #], Bridgewater Women's Voter Roll, 1920-1951, SC 0082, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn order to streamline the process of applying collegion numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017. \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThis collection was previously cataloged as SC 3016.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["In order to streamline the process of applying collegion numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017.  This collection was previously cataloged as SC 3016."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBridgewater Voter Roll, 1902-1948, SC 0081, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Bridgewater Voter Roll, 1902-1948, SC 0081, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis Bridgewater Women's Voter Roll, 1920-1951, consists of one bound and handwritten ledger, 15-1/2\"x10-1/2\".  This ledger dates from 1922-1948 with a few entries back-dated to 1920, and one other listing 1951 as a date of transfer. The pre-printed label with handwritten blanks (indicated by italics) on the front of the ledger reads: \"Roll of* Women (White) Voters Registered at Bridgewater Corp [?] Precinct Ashby Magisterial District Rockingham County, Virginia 1948 *White or Colored.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe headings for the roll include: date of registration; number; name; date of birth; age in years; occupation; residence; length of residence in state, county and precinct; \"Is he exempt from payment of poll tax as a prerequisite to voting?\"; If naturalized, date of papers and by what court issued; if transferred, when and to what precinct. The earliest registrants listed are Frances Arey and Jessie Beydler in January 1922. The earliest birth date listed is Martha Diehl, who was born 1861.  Occupations are varied from predominantly house-wives and house-keepers, to teachers, book keepers, secretaries, stenographers, nurses, students, clerks and seamstresses. The more unusual occupations listed are: Dean of Women, Assistant Post Master, dietician, and dental assistant.  Almost all of the registrants are local, or were transferred from a neighboring precinct. All entries are handwritten in blue ink.\n    \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This Bridgewater Women's Voter Roll, 1920-1951, consists of one bound and handwritten ledger, 15-1/2\"x10-1/2\".  This ledger dates from 1922-1948 with a few entries back-dated to 1920, and one other listing 1951 as a date of transfer. The pre-printed label with handwritten blanks (indicated by italics) on the front of the ledger reads: \"Roll of* Women (White) Voters Registered at Bridgewater Corp [?] Precinct Ashby Magisterial District Rockingham County, Virginia 1948 *White or Colored.\"","The headings for the roll include: date of registration; number; name; date of birth; age in years; occupation; residence; length of residence in state, county and precinct; \"Is he exempt from payment of poll tax as a prerequisite to voting?\"; If naturalized, date of papers and by what court issued; if transferred, when and to what precinct. The earliest registrants listed are Frances Arey and Jessie Beydler in January 1922. The earliest birth date listed is Martha Diehl, who was born 1861.  Occupations are varied from predominantly house-wives and house-keepers, to teachers, book keepers, secretaries, stenographers, nurses, students, clerks and seamstresses. The more unusual occupations listed are: Dean of Women, Assistant Post Master, dietician, and dental assistant.  Almost all of the registrants are local, or were transferred from a neighboring precinct. All entries are handwritten in blue ink.\n    "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_8d410aa8cc50c34c385b209413e73f0f\"\u003eConsists of one bound and handwritten ledger listing white women voters registered at Bridgewater Precinct in the Ashby Magisterial District Rockingham County, Virginia.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Consists of one bound and handwritten ledger listing white women voters registered at Bridgewater Precinct in the Ashby Magisterial District Rockingham County, Virginia."],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Suter, Scott Hamilton"],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Suter, Scott Hamilton"],"persname_ssim":["Suter, Scott Hamilton"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:23:04.783Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_217","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_217","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_217","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_217","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_217.xml","title_ssm":["Bridgewater Women's Voter Roll"],"title_tesim":["Bridgewater Women's Voter Roll"],"unitdate_ssm":["1920-1951"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1920-1951"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0082"],"text":["SC 0082","Bridgewater Women's Voter Roll","Rockingham County (Va.) Ashby Magisterial District. Bridgewater -- Registers","Bridgewater (Va.) -- History -- 20th century","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History -- 20th century","Virginia -- Politics and government -- 1865-1950","Voting registers -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Voter registration -- Virginia -- Bridgewater -- Sources","Political participation -- Virginia -- Bridgewater -- Sources","Women, White -- Virginia -- Politics and government -- 20th century -- Sources","Elections -- Virginia","Voters' lists","Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","This collection is kept in one folder.","The National Archives http://www.archives.gov/historical-docs/document.html?doc=13\u0026title.raw=19th%20Amendment%20to%20the%20U.S.%20Constitution:%20Women's%20Right%20to%20Vote","On June 4th, 1919 Congress passed the 19th Amendment, granting women the right to vote. This ledger was utilized mostly in 1922, with a few entries back-dated to 1920. This means that the ledger was created very shortly after the success of the women's suffrage movement.","In order to streamline the process of applying collegion numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017.  This collection was previously cataloged as SC 3016.","Bridgewater Voter Roll, 1902-1948, SC 0081, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va.","This Bridgewater Women's Voter Roll, 1920-1951, consists of one bound and handwritten ledger, 15-1/2\"x10-1/2\".  This ledger dates from 1922-1948 with a few entries back-dated to 1920, and one other listing 1951 as a date of transfer. The pre-printed label with handwritten blanks (indicated by italics) on the front of the ledger reads: \"Roll of* Women (White) Voters Registered at Bridgewater Corp [?] Precinct Ashby Magisterial District Rockingham County, Virginia 1948 *White or Colored.\"","The headings for the roll include: date of registration; number; name; date of birth; age in years; occupation; residence; length of residence in state, county and precinct; \"Is he exempt from payment of poll tax as a prerequisite to voting?\"; If naturalized, date of papers and by what court issued; if transferred, when and to what precinct. The earliest registrants listed are Frances Arey and Jessie Beydler in January 1922. The earliest birth date listed is Martha Diehl, who was born 1861.  Occupations are varied from predominantly house-wives and house-keepers, to teachers, book keepers, secretaries, stenographers, nurses, students, clerks and seamstresses. The more unusual occupations listed are: Dean of Women, Assistant Post Master, dietician, and dental assistant.  Almost all of the registrants are local, or were transferred from a neighboring precinct. All entries are handwritten in blue ink.\n    ","The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","Consists of one bound and handwritten ledger listing white women voters registered at Bridgewater Precinct in the Ashby Magisterial District Rockingham County, Virginia.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Suter, Scott Hamilton","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0082"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Bridgewater Women's Voter Roll"],"collection_title_tesim":["Bridgewater Women's Voter Roll"],"collection_ssim":["Bridgewater Women's Voter Roll"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Rockingham County (Va.) Ashby Magisterial District. Bridgewater -- Registers","Bridgewater (Va.) -- History -- 20th century","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History -- 20th century","Virginia -- Politics and government -- 1865-1950"],"geogname_ssim":["Rockingham County (Va.) Ashby Magisterial District. Bridgewater -- Registers","Bridgewater (Va.) -- History -- 20th century","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History -- 20th century","Virginia -- Politics and government -- 1865-1950"],"creator_ssm":["Suter, Scott Hamilton"],"creator_ssim":["Suter, Scott Hamilton"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Suter, Scott Hamilton"],"creators_ssim":["Suter, Scott Hamilton"],"places_ssim":["Rockingham County (Va.) Ashby Magisterial District. Bridgewater -- Registers","Bridgewater (Va.) -- History -- 20th century","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History -- 20th century","Virginia -- Politics and government -- 1865-1950"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased from Scott Suter (via eBay) in October 2005"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Voting registers -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Voter registration -- Virginia -- Bridgewater -- Sources","Political participation -- Virginia -- Bridgewater -- Sources","Women, White -- Virginia -- Politics and government -- 20th century -- Sources","Elections -- Virginia","Voters' lists"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Voting registers -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Voter registration -- Virginia -- Bridgewater -- Sources","Political participation -- Virginia -- Bridgewater -- Sources","Women, White -- Virginia -- Politics and government -- 20th century -- Sources","Elections -- Virginia","Voters' lists"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.08 cubic feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.08 cubic feet 1 folder"],"genreform_ssim":["Voters' lists"],"date_range_isim":[1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is kept in one folder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is kept in one folder."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003eThe National Archives http://www.archives.gov/historical-docs/document.html?doc=13\u0026amp;title.raw=19th%20Amendment%20to%20the%20U.S.%20Constitution:%20Women's%20Right%20to%20Vote\u003c/bibref\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["The National Archives http://www.archives.gov/historical-docs/document.html?doc=13\u0026title.raw=19th%20Amendment%20to%20the%20U.S.%20Constitution:%20Women's%20Right%20to%20Vote"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOn June 4th, 1919 Congress passed the 19th Amendment, granting women the right to vote. This ledger was utilized mostly in 1922, with a few entries back-dated to 1920. This means that the ledger was created very shortly after the success of the women's suffrage movement.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Bio/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["On June 4th, 1919 Congress passed the 19th Amendment, granting women the right to vote. This ledger was utilized mostly in 1922, with a few entries back-dated to 1920. This means that the ledger was created very shortly after the success of the women's suffrage movement."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], [box #, folder #], Bridgewater Women's Voter Roll, 1920-1951, SC 0082, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], [box #, folder #], Bridgewater Women's Voter Roll, 1920-1951, SC 0082, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn order to streamline the process of applying collegion numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017. \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThis collection was previously cataloged as SC 3016.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["In order to streamline the process of applying collegion numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017.  This collection was previously cataloged as SC 3016."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBridgewater Voter Roll, 1902-1948, SC 0081, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Bridgewater Voter Roll, 1902-1948, SC 0081, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis Bridgewater Women's Voter Roll, 1920-1951, consists of one bound and handwritten ledger, 15-1/2\"x10-1/2\".  This ledger dates from 1922-1948 with a few entries back-dated to 1920, and one other listing 1951 as a date of transfer. The pre-printed label with handwritten blanks (indicated by italics) on the front of the ledger reads: \"Roll of* Women (White) Voters Registered at Bridgewater Corp [?] Precinct Ashby Magisterial District Rockingham County, Virginia 1948 *White or Colored.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe headings for the roll include: date of registration; number; name; date of birth; age in years; occupation; residence; length of residence in state, county and precinct; \"Is he exempt from payment of poll tax as a prerequisite to voting?\"; If naturalized, date of papers and by what court issued; if transferred, when and to what precinct. The earliest registrants listed are Frances Arey and Jessie Beydler in January 1922. The earliest birth date listed is Martha Diehl, who was born 1861.  Occupations are varied from predominantly house-wives and house-keepers, to teachers, book keepers, secretaries, stenographers, nurses, students, clerks and seamstresses. The more unusual occupations listed are: Dean of Women, Assistant Post Master, dietician, and dental assistant.  Almost all of the registrants are local, or were transferred from a neighboring precinct. All entries are handwritten in blue ink.\n    \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This Bridgewater Women's Voter Roll, 1920-1951, consists of one bound and handwritten ledger, 15-1/2\"x10-1/2\".  This ledger dates from 1922-1948 with a few entries back-dated to 1920, and one other listing 1951 as a date of transfer. The pre-printed label with handwritten blanks (indicated by italics) on the front of the ledger reads: \"Roll of* Women (White) Voters Registered at Bridgewater Corp [?] Precinct Ashby Magisterial District Rockingham County, Virginia 1948 *White or Colored.\"","The headings for the roll include: date of registration; number; name; date of birth; age in years; occupation; residence; length of residence in state, county and precinct; \"Is he exempt from payment of poll tax as a prerequisite to voting?\"; If naturalized, date of papers and by what court issued; if transferred, when and to what precinct. The earliest registrants listed are Frances Arey and Jessie Beydler in January 1922. The earliest birth date listed is Martha Diehl, who was born 1861.  Occupations are varied from predominantly house-wives and house-keepers, to teachers, book keepers, secretaries, stenographers, nurses, students, clerks and seamstresses. The more unusual occupations listed are: Dean of Women, Assistant Post Master, dietician, and dental assistant.  Almost all of the registrants are local, or were transferred from a neighboring precinct. All entries are handwritten in blue ink.\n    "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_8d410aa8cc50c34c385b209413e73f0f\"\u003eConsists of one bound and handwritten ledger listing white women voters registered at Bridgewater Precinct in the Ashby Magisterial District Rockingham County, Virginia.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Consists of one bound and handwritten ledger listing white women voters registered at Bridgewater Precinct in the Ashby Magisterial District Rockingham County, Virginia."],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Suter, Scott Hamilton"],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Suter, Scott Hamilton"],"persname_ssim":["Suter, Scott Hamilton"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:23:04.783Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_217"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_797","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Cross Keys Precinct voting records","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_797#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Hulvey, R. H. (Ray Harold), 1899-1960","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_797#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Bound voter registers and assorted voter records from the Cross Keys Precint of Rockingham County, Virginia.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_797#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_797","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_797","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_797","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_797","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_797.xml","title_ssm":["Cross Keys Precinct voting records"],"title_tesim":["Cross Keys Precinct voting records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1902-1960"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1902-1960"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0415","/repositories/4/resources/797"],"text":["SC 0415","/repositories/4/resources/797","Cross Keys Precinct voting records","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Cross Keys (Rockingham County, Va.) -- History","Voting -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Voting registers -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Voter registration -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Political participation -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Elections -- Virginia -- Rockingham County -- Management","Voters' lists","Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","The Cross Keys voting precinct is located in the Ashby magisterial district in Rockingham County. Carl Conger (1885-1957) and R. H. Hulvey (1899-1960), who are both documented in the collection, held leadership positions on the electoral board and were affiliated with the Cross Keys voting precinct. Conger was registrar from approximately the early to mid-1930s.","Voting records, comprising bound voter registers, registration transfer forms, registration oaths, and mail-in ballot forms, document the Cross Keys voting precinct in the Ashby magisterial district in Rockingham County, Virginia. The records appear to exclusively document white voters. A selection of materials concern the Hulvey family and are not obviously related to voting records.","Date range assigned according to the date of registration or registration transfer date as recorded in the voter roll.","Date range assigned according to the date of registration or registration transfer date as recorded in the voter roll.","Date range assigned according to the date of registration or registration transfer date as recorded in the voter roll.","Printed label on front cover includes a handwritten \"purged\" date of September 5, 1936. ","Date range assigned according to the date of registration or registration transfer date as recorded in the voter roll.","Printed label on the front cover includes a handwritten date of September 18, 1942.","The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","Bound voter registers and assorted voter records from the Cross Keys Precint of Rockingham County, Virginia.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Tim Abbott Americana","Hulvey, R. H. (Ray Harold), 1899-1960","Conger, Carl, 1885-1957","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0415","/repositories/4/resources/797"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Cross Keys Precinct voting records"],"collection_title_tesim":["Cross Keys Precinct voting records"],"collection_ssim":["Cross Keys Precinct voting records"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Cross Keys (Rockingham County, Va.) -- History"],"geogname_ssim":["Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Cross Keys (Rockingham County, Va.) -- History"],"creator_ssm":["Hulvey, R. H. (Ray Harold), 1899-1960","Conger, Carl, 1885-1957","Tim Abbott Americana"],"creator_ssim":["Hulvey, R. H. (Ray Harold), 1899-1960","Conger, Carl, 1885-1957","Tim Abbott Americana"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Hulvey, R. H. (Ray Harold), 1899-1960","Conger, Carl, 1885-1957"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Tim Abbott Americana"],"creators_ssim":["Hulvey, R. H. (Ray Harold), 1899-1960","Conger, Carl, 1885-1957","Tim Abbott Americana"],"places_ssim":["Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Cross Keys (Rockingham County, Va.) -- History"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased from Tim Abbott Americana in August 2025."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Voting -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Voting registers -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Voter registration -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Political participation -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Elections -- Virginia -- Rockingham County -- Management","Voters' lists"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Voting -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Voting registers -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Voter registration -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Political participation -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Elections -- Virginia -- Rockingham County -- Management","Voters' lists"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.67 cubic feet 2 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["0.67 cubic feet 2 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Voters' lists"],"date_range_isim":[1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Cross Keys voting precinct is located in the Ashby magisterial district in Rockingham County. Carl Conger (1885-1957) and R. H. Hulvey (1899-1960), who are both documented in the collection, held leadership positions on the electoral board and were affiliated with the Cross Keys voting precinct. Conger was registrar from approximately the early to mid-1930s.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Cross Keys voting precinct is located in the Ashby magisterial district in Rockingham County. Carl Conger (1885-1957) and R. H. Hulvey (1899-1960), who are both documented in the collection, held leadership positions on the electoral board and were affiliated with the Cross Keys voting precinct. Conger was registrar from approximately the early to mid-1930s."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box#, folder #], Cross Keys Precinct voting records, xxxx-xxxx, SC 0415, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box#, folder #], Cross Keys Precinct voting records, xxxx-xxxx, SC 0415, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVoting records, comprising bound voter registers, registration transfer forms, registration oaths, and mail-in ballot forms, document the Cross Keys voting precinct in the Ashby magisterial district in Rockingham County, Virginia. The records appear to exclusively document white voters. A selection of materials concern the Hulvey family and are not obviously related to voting records.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDate range assigned according to the date of registration or registration transfer date as recorded in the voter roll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDate range assigned according to the date of registration or registration transfer date as recorded in the voter roll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDate range assigned according to the date of registration or registration transfer date as recorded in the voter roll.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePrinted label on front cover includes a handwritten \"purged\" date of September 5, 1936. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDate range assigned according to the date of registration or registration transfer date as recorded in the voter roll.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePrinted label on the front cover includes a handwritten date of September 18, 1942.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Voting records, comprising bound voter registers, registration transfer forms, registration oaths, and mail-in ballot forms, document the Cross Keys voting precinct in the Ashby magisterial district in Rockingham County, Virginia. The records appear to exclusively document white voters. A selection of materials concern the Hulvey family and are not obviously related to voting records.","Date range assigned according to the date of registration or registration transfer date as recorded in the voter roll.","Date range assigned according to the date of registration or registration transfer date as recorded in the voter roll.","Date range assigned according to the date of registration or registration transfer date as recorded in the voter roll.","Printed label on front cover includes a handwritten \"purged\" date of September 5, 1936. ","Date range assigned according to the date of registration or registration transfer date as recorded in the voter roll.","Printed label on the front cover includes a handwritten date of September 18, 1942."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_d3044569a2520289cda416c3bd18243a\"\u003eBound voter registers and assorted voter records from the Cross Keys Precint of Rockingham County, Virginia.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Bound voter registers and assorted voter records from the Cross Keys Precint of Rockingham County, Virginia."],"names_coll_ssim":["Tim Abbott Americana"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Tim Abbott Americana","Hulvey, R. H. (Ray Harold), 1899-1960","Conger, Carl, 1885-1957"],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Tim Abbott Americana"],"persname_ssim":["Hulvey, R. H. (Ray Harold), 1899-1960","Conger, Carl, 1885-1957"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":16,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:20:27.499Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_797","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_797","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_797","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_797","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_797.xml","title_ssm":["Cross Keys Precinct voting records"],"title_tesim":["Cross Keys Precinct voting records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1902-1960"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1902-1960"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0415","/repositories/4/resources/797"],"text":["SC 0415","/repositories/4/resources/797","Cross Keys Precinct voting records","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Cross Keys (Rockingham County, Va.) -- History","Voting -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Voting registers -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Voter registration -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Political participation -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Elections -- Virginia -- Rockingham County -- Management","Voters' lists","Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","The Cross Keys voting precinct is located in the Ashby magisterial district in Rockingham County. Carl Conger (1885-1957) and R. H. Hulvey (1899-1960), who are both documented in the collection, held leadership positions on the electoral board and were affiliated with the Cross Keys voting precinct. Conger was registrar from approximately the early to mid-1930s.","Voting records, comprising bound voter registers, registration transfer forms, registration oaths, and mail-in ballot forms, document the Cross Keys voting precinct in the Ashby magisterial district in Rockingham County, Virginia. The records appear to exclusively document white voters. A selection of materials concern the Hulvey family and are not obviously related to voting records.","Date range assigned according to the date of registration or registration transfer date as recorded in the voter roll.","Date range assigned according to the date of registration or registration transfer date as recorded in the voter roll.","Date range assigned according to the date of registration or registration transfer date as recorded in the voter roll.","Printed label on front cover includes a handwritten \"purged\" date of September 5, 1936. ","Date range assigned according to the date of registration or registration transfer date as recorded in the voter roll.","Printed label on the front cover includes a handwritten date of September 18, 1942.","The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","Bound voter registers and assorted voter records from the Cross Keys Precint of Rockingham County, Virginia.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Tim Abbott Americana","Hulvey, R. H. (Ray Harold), 1899-1960","Conger, Carl, 1885-1957","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0415","/repositories/4/resources/797"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Cross Keys Precinct voting records"],"collection_title_tesim":["Cross Keys Precinct voting records"],"collection_ssim":["Cross Keys Precinct voting records"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Cross Keys (Rockingham County, Va.) -- History"],"geogname_ssim":["Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Cross Keys (Rockingham County, Va.) -- History"],"creator_ssm":["Hulvey, R. H. (Ray Harold), 1899-1960","Conger, Carl, 1885-1957","Tim Abbott Americana"],"creator_ssim":["Hulvey, R. H. (Ray Harold), 1899-1960","Conger, Carl, 1885-1957","Tim Abbott Americana"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Hulvey, R. H. (Ray Harold), 1899-1960","Conger, Carl, 1885-1957"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Tim Abbott Americana"],"creators_ssim":["Hulvey, R. H. (Ray Harold), 1899-1960","Conger, Carl, 1885-1957","Tim Abbott Americana"],"places_ssim":["Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Cross Keys (Rockingham County, Va.) -- History"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased from Tim Abbott Americana in August 2025."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Voting -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Voting registers -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Voter registration -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Political participation -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Elections -- Virginia -- Rockingham County -- Management","Voters' lists"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Voting -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Voting registers -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Voter registration -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Political participation -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Elections -- Virginia -- Rockingham County -- Management","Voters' lists"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.67 cubic feet 2 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["0.67 cubic feet 2 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Voters' lists"],"date_range_isim":[1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Cross Keys voting precinct is located in the Ashby magisterial district in Rockingham County. Carl Conger (1885-1957) and R. H. Hulvey (1899-1960), who are both documented in the collection, held leadership positions on the electoral board and were affiliated with the Cross Keys voting precinct. Conger was registrar from approximately the early to mid-1930s.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Cross Keys voting precinct is located in the Ashby magisterial district in Rockingham County. Carl Conger (1885-1957) and R. H. Hulvey (1899-1960), who are both documented in the collection, held leadership positions on the electoral board and were affiliated with the Cross Keys voting precinct. Conger was registrar from approximately the early to mid-1930s."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box#, folder #], Cross Keys Precinct voting records, xxxx-xxxx, SC 0415, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box#, folder #], Cross Keys Precinct voting records, xxxx-xxxx, SC 0415, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVoting records, comprising bound voter registers, registration transfer forms, registration oaths, and mail-in ballot forms, document the Cross Keys voting precinct in the Ashby magisterial district in Rockingham County, Virginia. The records appear to exclusively document white voters. A selection of materials concern the Hulvey family and are not obviously related to voting records.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDate range assigned according to the date of registration or registration transfer date as recorded in the voter roll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDate range assigned according to the date of registration or registration transfer date as recorded in the voter roll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDate range assigned according to the date of registration or registration transfer date as recorded in the voter roll.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePrinted label on front cover includes a handwritten \"purged\" date of September 5, 1936. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDate range assigned according to the date of registration or registration transfer date as recorded in the voter roll.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePrinted label on the front cover includes a handwritten date of September 18, 1942.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Voting records, comprising bound voter registers, registration transfer forms, registration oaths, and mail-in ballot forms, document the Cross Keys voting precinct in the Ashby magisterial district in Rockingham County, Virginia. The records appear to exclusively document white voters. A selection of materials concern the Hulvey family and are not obviously related to voting records.","Date range assigned according to the date of registration or registration transfer date as recorded in the voter roll.","Date range assigned according to the date of registration or registration transfer date as recorded in the voter roll.","Date range assigned according to the date of registration or registration transfer date as recorded in the voter roll.","Printed label on front cover includes a handwritten \"purged\" date of September 5, 1936. ","Date range assigned according to the date of registration or registration transfer date as recorded in the voter roll.","Printed label on the front cover includes a handwritten date of September 18, 1942."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_d3044569a2520289cda416c3bd18243a\"\u003eBound voter registers and assorted voter records from the Cross Keys Precint of Rockingham County, Virginia.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Bound voter registers and assorted voter records from the Cross Keys Precint of Rockingham County, Virginia."],"names_coll_ssim":["Tim Abbott Americana"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Tim Abbott Americana","Hulvey, R. H. (Ray Harold), 1899-1960","Conger, Carl, 1885-1957"],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Tim Abbott Americana"],"persname_ssim":["Hulvey, R. H. (Ray Harold), 1899-1960","Conger, Carl, 1885-1957"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":16,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:20:27.499Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_797"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8496","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"David A. Bucher Papers","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8496#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003ePapers, 1769-1912, including letters, 1861-1874, written to David A. Bucher, dentist of Shade Gap, Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania and later, of Bridgewater, Rockingham County, Virginia. The letters are from relatives and friends in Bridgewater, Virginia, Martinsburg, West Virginia, Hancock, Maryland, Orbisonia, Carlisle, McConnellsburg, Gettysburg and Round Grove, Pennsylvania and Polk City, Iowa. One letter concerns the Battle of Gettysburg.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8496#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8496","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8496","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8496","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8496","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_8496.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Bucher, David A.","title_ssm":["David A. Bucher Papers"],"title_tesim":["David A. Bucher Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1769-1912"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1769-1912"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 65 B87","/repositories/2/resources/8496"],"text":["Mss. 65 B87","/repositories/2/resources/8496","David A. Bucher Papers","Berkeley County (W.Va.)--History","Bridgewater (Va.)--History--19th century","Rockingham County (Va.)--History--19th century","Dentistry--Virginia--History--19th century","Gettysburg, Battle of, Gettysburg, Pa., 1863","Legal documents","Temperance--History--19th century","Temperance--Societies, etc","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Agendas (administrative records)","Correspondence","Voters' lists","429 items","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Papers, 1769-1912, including letters, 1861-1874, written to David A. Bucher, dentist of Shade Gap, Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania and later, of Bridgewater, Rockingham County, Virginia. The letters are from relatives and friends in Bridgewater, Virginia, Martinsburg, West Virginia, Hancock, Maryland, Orbisonia, Carlisle, McConnellsburg, Gettysburg and Round Grove, Pennsylvania and Polk City, Iowa. One letter concerns the Battle of Gettysburg."," Collection also includes legal documents; voting list, 1789; delinquent tax list, 1792, of Berkeley County, Va. [W. Va.]; land grants; and records, 1870, of the Grand Division of Virginia Sons of Temperance.","Papers, 1769-1912, including letters, 1861-1874, written to David A. Bucher, dentist of Shade Gap, Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania and later, of Bridgewater, Rockingham County, Virginia The letters are from relatives and friends in Bridgewater, Virginia, Martinsburg, West Virginia, Hancock, Maryland, Orbisonia, Carlisle, McConnellsburg, Gettysburg and Round Grove, Pennsylvania and Polk City, Iowa. One letter concerns the Battle of Gettysburg. Collection also includes legal documents; voting list, 1789; delinquent tax list, 1792, of Berkeley County, Virginia [West Virginia.]; land grants; and records, 1870, of the Grand Division of Virginia Sons of Temperance.","Written to David A. Bucher, McConnellsburg, Fulton County, Pennsylvania from friends and relatives in Gettysburg, Warfordsburg, and Camp Biddle near Carlisle, Pennsylvania.","To David A. Bucher, Three Springs, Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania, from Sarag Jane Hamilton, near Gettysburg, Adams County, Pennsylvania and others.","To David A. Bucher from Libby A. Slater, \"Lydia,\" E. Slater, Sada Jane Hamilton, Jesse D. Bucher, Kate Blocher, and Mollie A. Bear.","To David A. Bucher from Libbie Slater, Yillia Wagner, and others.","To David A. Bucher, Broad Top City, Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania, from Oliver Blocher, Yillia Wagner, Jesse D. Bucher, and \"Em\" Alexander.","To David A. Bucher, Orbisonia, Huntingdon Co., Pennsylvania, from \"Alexander,\" Jesse Bucher, A.M. Baer, and Mollie A. Bear. Included is a letter: \"Jesse\" to \"Dear Friends at home,\" March 6, 1870, commenting on the 1870 Virginia law exempting a person from old debts if he is not worth more than $2000.","To David A. Bucher from Mollie (Bear?), Jesse and Emily \"your brother and sister,\" \"Zill,\" and David Baer.","First mention of dentistry in letters beginning in August 1870.","To David A. Bucher from David Baer, Mollie Braniff, \"Em,\" and Ithamar R. Scott.","To David A. Bucher from Margaret McNeely, Lucinda J. Ranck at Three Springs, Pennsylvania, Kate Blocher at Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, Scott Mack, \"Em\" Alexander at Polk City, Iowa, \"Jesse\" and Emily Bucher at Montezuma.","To David A. Bucher from \"Em\" Alexander at Polk City, Iowa telling of the emigration from Polk City to Missouri, Kansas, California, and Oregon; and Kate Blocher at Gettysburg. List of the licensed dentists in Pennsylvania in 1871 published by the Goodyear Dental Vulcanite Company. Letter, April 20, 1871, from \"brother Jesse Bucher, Montezuma, to David A. Bucher, stating \"But a word while I think of it, about that Strychnine. Be very careful with your Prof. Campbell. For although you may not have the remotest idea of poison, yet you may get a dose through Jealousy which may be caused by your success in your business. Keep a sharp lookout and I would take an early opportunity, if I were you, of totally dissolving partnership and leaving their neighborhood.\"","To David A. Bucher from the Goodyear Dental Vulcanite Company, Boston, Massachusetts; sister McNeely; and \"Em\" at Polk City, Iowa.","To David A. Bucher from \"Em\" at Polk City, Iowa; Kaate Blocher at Gettysburg, Pensylvania; Louie Kuhn at Harrisonville, Pennsylvania; and various local people abou this dentistry practice.","To David A. Bucher who is temporarily at Bridgewater, Rockingham County, Virginia, from \"Louie,\" \"Mollie,\" and \"the same old Coon Em.\" Also, a letter from David A. Bucher, now back at Shade Gap, Pennsylvania, to Mr. Young, March 6, 1872, saying he plans to return to Virginia in September. Letter, March 13, 1872, from R.S. Kuhn, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, to David A. Bucher.","To David A. Bucher, Shade Gap, Pennsylvania, from Jesse and Emily Bucher at Montezuma, and \"Em\" at Des Moines, Iowa.","To David A. Bucher, Shade Gap, Pennsylvnaia, and in September, in Bridgewater, Rockingham County, Virginia, from \"Em,\" Des Moines, Iowa, \"Mollie\" and others.","To David A. Bucher at Bridgewater, from \"Mollie\" at Shade Gap, C.G. Speck, Alexandria, Huntingdon Co., Pennsylvania, \"Emma\" of Shirleysburg, Pennsylvania, \"Mother,\" and \"Sister Ella\" and others.","Letter, February 8, 1873, from \"C.G.S.,\" Alexandria, Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania, telling of the difficulties of teaching and stating, \"That a Teacher should be worried by arbitrary and refractory scholars was beyond my comprehension until I found it out by sad experience.\"","To David A. Bucher from \"Em\" at Polk City, Iowa; J.T. Logan, Orbisonia; the Goodyear Dental Vulcanite Co.; C.G. Speck, Shippensburg, Pa., April 27, 1873, about his new position as a teacher at the Cumberland Valley Normal School; \"Mollie\" mentioning that Bucher was married and coming home on his wedding trip, June 10, 1873. David A. Bucher, Bridgewater, to \"Dear Friends at home,\" June 20, 1872, about his dental practice in Bridgewater. Four letters from Bucher to \"Pettie,\" July 28, 1873.","Scope and Contents Letter to David A. Bucher, Bridgewater, from C. Edgar Salyards; an advertisement of C.N. Howard \u0026 Co., New York, to W. Witheson, Jr., Waynesboro, Virginia Ralph in diplomatic service, Innsbruck, Austria, to Miss Mildred Weaver, Waynesboro, Virginia, August 14, 1911, mentioning visits to the museum, the Hof Kirche, and a battlefield Ralph, Innsbruck, to Miss Mildred Weaver, August 21, 1911, telling of his visit to the battlefield of Berg Isel and of the 81st birthday celebration of the Emperor Franz Joseph Ralph, Constantinople, to Miss Mildred Weaver, Quincy, January 17, 1912, telling of attending a new opera from Vienna called Die Keusche Suzanne.","To David A. Bucher from Kate Blocher, Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, \"Mell\" in Shade Gap, and others.","To David A. Bucher from his sister Emma Bucher, cousin Kate Blocher, and Mary J. Neeley (Mollie).","To David A. Bucher from his cousin David Baer, Kate Blocher, cousin Maggie Ohier, cousin Mollie A. Bear, and others.","To David A. Bucher from Jesse and Emily Bucher and Mollie at Shade Gap.","Of David A. Bucher, temperance speech handwritten by D.A. Bucher, and a penmanship book written in by D.A. Bucher including minutes of a meeting of the Odd Fellows of Bridgewater Lodge No. 120, November 21, 1872.","Of Berkeley County, Virginia (now West Virginia).","For Isaac Chenowith to be brought before the Berkeley County Court on the third Tuesday of August to answer a contempt charge, signed by Mo Hunter.","Between George Tringle of Berkeley County and Richard Rigg, signed by P. Pendleton, and including a document concerning the agreement.","For the sheriff of Berkeley County to summon Charles Magill and Isaac Chinoweth.","60 For land to be surveyed for Andrew Waggoner, signed by John Harvie.","J. T. Mason to the Worshipful Court of Berkeley County, regarding the suit between Briscoe and Conway.","For sheriff of Berkeley County to summon Charles McGill and Isaac Chenoweth to appear, signed by Mo Hunter.","Between Jacob Ong of Martinsburgh, Berkeley County, Virginia, carpenter, and Robert Willcox of the same place.","Regarding the dispute between George Briscoe and George Riely and Cornelius Conway.","That John Tingle and Mary Benett will take the deposition of William Baily and Edward Beeson.","Of William Baily given to Berkeley Court in the suit depending between John Tingle and Mary Bennet, plaintiffs, and Charles Magill, defendant.","To John Morrel and Samuel Morrel, signed by Governor Henry Lee.","Between Josias Herbert of Berkeley County, Virginia, and Cumberland Wilson of the town of Dumfries.","Of tax Delinquents on the East Side of Ossequan Creek.","Of Smith Slaughter in a suit depending between George Cole Briscoe and Cornelius Conway in Berkeley Court.","Of Moses Hunter in the suit of John Tingle, heir at law of George Tingle, decd., by Mary Bennett, his guardian, as complainants, and Charles Magill and Isaac Chennowith, children, as defendants.","Of William Hinshaw in a dispute depending in chancery in Berkeley Court between Tingle's heirs and Charles Magill.","To summon Robert Worthington to Court to answer the petition of Magnus Tate, signed by M. Hunter.","To Isaac Means, signed by Gov. Robert Brooke.","Between James Sargent of Hampshire County and Margaret, his wife, and Daniel Loy.","To Thomas Ewes, signed by Gov. Robert Brooke.","To bring James Faulkner to court, signed by Mo Hunter.","Of Mo Hunter about a suit between William Slaughter and Cornelius Conway.","Between Daniel Loy and Christiana, his wife, of Hampshire County, Virginia, and John Loy of the same place.","About John Kennedy, son of Robert Kennedy, who stood incriminated by an inquisition of a grand jury of the crime of murder of a Negro slave named Jack, the property of Alexander Robinson.","Between Jacob Coons, Senior, of Berkeley County, Virginia, and John Bowman of Berkeley County, Virginia","Of Isaac Means and Nancy, his wife, of Hampshire County, Virginia, and Edward Taylor of the same place.","To Nehemiah Hunley, signed by Governor James Barbour.","Of Aaron Kennedy and Daniel Oburn due to John Wilson, signed by David Hunter, Clerk of Berkeley County, Virginia","To Jacob Parker, signed by Governor Thomas M. Randolph.","For Jacob Zumbre to appear, signed by John Porterfield, Berkeley County, Virginia","Between Ephraim Means and Ellen, his wife, and Edward Taylor.","Of land ranted Jacob Parker, signed by Governor John Floyd.","Between James Curtis and Royal Strother and Anthony Chambers, Berkeley County, Virginia","Stating that Charles D. Stewart who swore that he had delivered to Jacob Van Doren, with whom Royal Struther lives, a copy of the within notice, signed by Johnston Magowen.","Between Daniel Mathews and Easter, his wife, of Rockingham County, Virginia, and George Sites of the same place.","to Frederick Kaniston, signed by Lieutenant Governor Wyndham Robertson.","For Edmund Bridge, executor of the will of Mary Coffey and trustee for Elizabeth Bridge.","Of land granted John Parker, signed by Governor James McDowell, Esq.","From Jacob P. Ridenour to William Taylor.","To John Loy, signed by Governor Joseph Johnson with enclosed map.","For Elizabeth Strawdeman, widow of Adam Strawdeman; Jacob Strawdeman; Henry Strawdeman; Henry Richman and Mary Ann, his wife; William Strawdeman; Absalom Lee and Catherine, his wife; and Leonard M.N. Strawdeman to appear at the Hardy County, Virginia, Court.","That Absalom Lee has performed one day of extra labour on the land in said precinct.","Of agreement between Wm. Campbell and D. A. Bucher for instruction in the Branches of Dentistry that Campbell is to give Bucher.","Of agreement between William Campbell and D.A. Bucher that Bucher is to pay Campbell $100 for instruction in dentistry.","BetweenDr. W.A. Hinchman and Dr. D.A. Bucher, both of Broad Top City, Huntingdon Co., Pennsylvania.","Snyder grants unto Jacob F. Stouffer the \"right, title, and interest\" in his invention fo the sum of $10. D.","Of Robert Worthington to Magnus Tate, Jr.","Vol. 3.","I.O.O.F.","Richmond: Fergusson \u0026 Rady, Printers.","4 copies.","7 copies.","Published by John Bull.","On \"Bounty Land, Pension and General Agency,\" Washington, D.C.","Of Wm. Earl, 26 Laight St., New York","Facts for the Million. Over 30 Years Experience in the Treatment of Chronic \u0026 Sexual Diseases.","Philidelphia: Dr. D. Jayne \u0026 Son.","New York: Gaylord Watson.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Sons of Temperance of North America","English"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 65 B87","/repositories/2/resources/8496"],"normalized_title_ssm":["David A. Bucher Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["David A. Bucher Papers"],"collection_ssim":["David A. Bucher Papers"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Berkeley County (W.Va.)--History","Bridgewater (Va.)--History--19th century","Rockingham County (Va.)--History--19th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Berkeley County (W.Va.)--History","Bridgewater (Va.)--History--19th century","Rockingham County (Va.)--History--19th century"],"places_ssim":["Berkeley County (W.Va.)--History","Bridgewater (Va.)--History--19th century","Rockingham County (Va.)--History--19th century"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchase"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Dentistry--Virginia--History--19th century","Gettysburg, Battle of, Gettysburg, Pa., 1863","Legal documents","Temperance--History--19th century","Temperance--Societies, etc","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Agendas (administrative records)","Correspondence","Voters' lists"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Dentistry--Virginia--History--19th century","Gettysburg, Battle of, Gettysburg, Pa., 1863","Legal documents","Temperance--History--19th century","Temperance--Societies, etc","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Agendas (administrative records)","Correspondence","Voters' lists"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["429 items"],"extent_ssm":["1.50 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["1.50 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Agendas (administrative records)","Correspondence","Voters' lists"],"date_range_isim":[1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDavid A. Bucher Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["David A. Bucher Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers, 1769-1912, including letters, 1861-1874, written to David A. Bucher, dentist of Shade Gap, Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania and later, of Bridgewater, Rockingham County, Virginia. The letters are from relatives and friends in Bridgewater, Virginia, Martinsburg, West Virginia, Hancock, Maryland, Orbisonia, Carlisle, McConnellsburg, Gettysburg and Round Grove, Pennsylvania and Polk City, Iowa. One letter concerns the Battle of Gettysburg.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Collection also includes legal documents; voting list, 1789; delinquent tax list, 1792, of Berkeley County, Va. [W. Va.]; land grants; and records, 1870, of the Grand Division of Virginia Sons of Temperance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePapers, 1769-1912, including letters, 1861-1874, written to David A. Bucher, dentist of Shade Gap, Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania and later, of Bridgewater, Rockingham County, Virginia The letters are from relatives and friends in Bridgewater, Virginia, Martinsburg, West Virginia, Hancock, Maryland, Orbisonia, Carlisle, McConnellsburg, Gettysburg and Round Grove, Pennsylvania and Polk City, Iowa. One letter concerns the Battle of Gettysburg. Collection also includes legal documents; voting list, 1789; delinquent tax list, 1792, of Berkeley County, Virginia [West Virginia.]; land grants; and records, 1870, of the Grand Division of Virginia Sons of Temperance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritten to David A. Bucher, McConnellsburg, Fulton County, Pennsylvania from friends and relatives in Gettysburg, Warfordsburg, and Camp Biddle near Carlisle, Pennsylvania.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTo David A. Bucher, Three Springs, Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania, from Sarag Jane Hamilton, near Gettysburg, Adams County, Pennsylvania and others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTo David A. Bucher from Libby A. Slater, \"Lydia,\" E. Slater, Sada Jane Hamilton, Jesse D. Bucher, Kate Blocher, and Mollie A. Bear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTo David A. Bucher from Libbie Slater, Yillia Wagner, and others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTo David A. Bucher, Broad Top City, Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania, from Oliver Blocher, Yillia Wagner, Jesse D. Bucher, and \"Em\" Alexander.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTo David A. Bucher, Orbisonia, Huntingdon Co., Pennsylvania, from \"Alexander,\" Jesse Bucher, A.M. Baer, and Mollie A. Bear. Included is a letter: \"Jesse\" to \"Dear Friends at home,\" March 6, 1870, commenting on the 1870 Virginia law exempting a person from old debts if he is not worth more than $2000.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTo David A. Bucher from Mollie (Bear?), Jesse and Emily \"your brother and sister,\" \"Zill,\" and David Baer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFirst mention of dentistry in letters beginning in August 1870.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTo David A. Bucher from David Baer, Mollie Braniff, \"Em,\" and Ithamar R. Scott.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTo David A. Bucher from Margaret McNeely, Lucinda J. Ranck at Three Springs, Pennsylvania, Kate Blocher at Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, Scott Mack, \"Em\" Alexander at Polk City, Iowa, \"Jesse\" and Emily Bucher at Montezuma.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTo David A. Bucher from \"Em\" Alexander at Polk City, Iowa telling of the emigration from Polk City to Missouri, Kansas, California, and Oregon; and Kate Blocher at Gettysburg. List of the licensed dentists in Pennsylvania in 1871 published by the Goodyear Dental Vulcanite Company. Letter, April 20, 1871, from \"brother Jesse Bucher, Montezuma, to David A. Bucher, stating \"But a word while I think of it, about that Strychnine. Be very careful with your Prof. Campbell. For although you may not have the remotest idea of poison, yet you may get a dose through Jealousy which may be caused by your success in your business. Keep a sharp lookout and I would take an early opportunity, if I were you, of totally dissolving partnership and leaving their neighborhood.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTo David A. Bucher from the Goodyear Dental Vulcanite Company, Boston, Massachusetts; sister McNeely; and \"Em\" at Polk City, Iowa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTo David A. Bucher from \"Em\" at Polk City, Iowa; Kaate Blocher at Gettysburg, Pensylvania; Louie Kuhn at Harrisonville, Pennsylvania; and various local people abou this dentistry practice.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTo David A. Bucher who is temporarily at Bridgewater, Rockingham County, Virginia, from \"Louie,\" \"Mollie,\" and \"the same old Coon Em.\" Also, a letter from David A. Bucher, now back at Shade Gap, Pennsylvania, to Mr. Young, March 6, 1872, saying he plans to return to Virginia in September. Letter, March 13, 1872, from R.S. Kuhn, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, to David A. Bucher.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTo David A. Bucher, Shade Gap, Pennsylvania, from Jesse and Emily Bucher at Montezuma, and \"Em\" at Des Moines, Iowa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTo David A. Bucher, Shade Gap, Pennsylvnaia, and in September, in Bridgewater, Rockingham County, Virginia, from \"Em,\" Des Moines, Iowa, \"Mollie\" and others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTo David A. Bucher at Bridgewater, from \"Mollie\" at Shade Gap, C.G. Speck, Alexandria, Huntingdon Co., Pennsylvania, \"Emma\" of Shirleysburg, Pennsylvania, \"Mother,\" and \"Sister Ella\" and others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter, February 8, 1873, from \"C.G.S.,\" Alexandria, Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania, telling of the difficulties of teaching and stating, \"That a Teacher should be worried by arbitrary and refractory scholars was beyond my comprehension until I found it out by sad experience.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTo David A. Bucher from \"Em\" at Polk City, Iowa; J.T. Logan, Orbisonia; the Goodyear Dental Vulcanite Co.; C.G. Speck, Shippensburg, Pa., April 27, 1873, about his new position as a teacher at the Cumberland Valley Normal School; \"Mollie\" mentioning that Bucher was married and coming home on his wedding trip, June 10, 1873. David A. Bucher, Bridgewater, to \"Dear Friends at home,\" June 20, 1872, about his dental practice in Bridgewater. Four letters from Bucher to \"Pettie,\" July 28, 1873.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letter to David A. Bucher, Bridgewater, from C. Edgar Salyards; an advertisement of C.N. Howard \u0026amp; Co., New York, to W. Witheson, Jr., Waynesboro, Virginia Ralph in diplomatic service, Innsbruck, Austria, to Miss Mildred Weaver, Waynesboro, Virginia, August 14, 1911, mentioning visits to the museum, the Hof Kirche, and a battlefield Ralph, Innsbruck, to Miss Mildred Weaver, August 21, 1911, telling of his visit to the battlefield of Berg Isel and of the 81st birthday celebration of the Emperor Franz Joseph Ralph, Constantinople, to Miss Mildred Weaver, Quincy, January 17, 1912, telling of attending a new opera from Vienna called Die Keusche Suzanne.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTo David A. Bucher from Kate Blocher, Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, \"Mell\" in Shade Gap, and others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTo David A. Bucher from his sister Emma Bucher, cousin Kate Blocher, and Mary J. Neeley (Mollie).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTo David A. Bucher from his cousin David Baer, Kate Blocher, cousin Maggie Ohier, cousin Mollie A. Bear, and others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTo David A. Bucher from Jesse and Emily Bucher and Mollie at Shade Gap.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOf David A. Bucher, temperance speech handwritten by D.A. Bucher, and a penmanship book written in by D.A. Bucher including minutes of a meeting of the Odd Fellows of Bridgewater Lodge No. 120, November 21, 1872.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOf Berkeley County, Virginia (now West Virginia).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor Isaac Chenowith to be brought before the Berkeley County Court on the third Tuesday of August to answer a contempt charge, signed by Mo Hunter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBetween George Tringle of Berkeley County and Richard Rigg, signed by P. Pendleton, and including a document concerning the agreement.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor the sheriff of Berkeley County to summon Charles Magill and Isaac Chinoweth.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e60 For land to be surveyed for Andrew Waggoner, signed by John Harvie.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJ. T. Mason to the Worshipful Court of Berkeley County, regarding the suit between Briscoe and Conway.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor sheriff of Berkeley County to summon Charles McGill and Isaac Chenoweth to appear, signed by Mo Hunter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBetween Jacob Ong of Martinsburgh, Berkeley County, Virginia, carpenter, and Robert Willcox of the same place.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRegarding the dispute between George Briscoe and George Riely and Cornelius Conway.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThat John Tingle and Mary Benett will take the deposition of William Baily and Edward Beeson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOf William Baily given to Berkeley Court in the suit depending between John Tingle and Mary Bennet, plaintiffs, and Charles Magill, defendant.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTo John Morrel and Samuel Morrel, signed by Governor Henry Lee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBetween Josias Herbert of Berkeley County, Virginia, and Cumberland Wilson of the town of Dumfries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOf tax Delinquents on the East Side of Ossequan Creek.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOf Smith Slaughter in a suit depending between George Cole Briscoe and Cornelius Conway in Berkeley Court.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOf Moses Hunter in the suit of John Tingle, heir at law of George Tingle, decd., by Mary Bennett, his guardian, as complainants, and Charles Magill and Isaac Chennowith, children, as defendants.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOf William Hinshaw in a dispute depending in chancery in Berkeley Court between Tingle's heirs and Charles Magill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTo summon Robert Worthington to Court to answer the petition of Magnus Tate, signed by M. Hunter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTo Isaac Means, signed by Gov. Robert Brooke.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBetween James Sargent of Hampshire County and Margaret, his wife, and Daniel Loy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTo Thomas Ewes, signed by Gov. Robert Brooke.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTo bring James Faulkner to court, signed by Mo Hunter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOf Mo Hunter about a suit between William Slaughter and Cornelius Conway.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBetween Daniel Loy and Christiana, his wife, of Hampshire County, Virginia, and John Loy of the same place.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAbout John Kennedy, son of Robert Kennedy, who stood incriminated by an inquisition of a grand jury of the crime of murder of a Negro slave named Jack, the property of Alexander Robinson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBetween Jacob Coons, Senior, of Berkeley County, Virginia, and John Bowman of Berkeley County, Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOf Isaac Means and Nancy, his wife, of Hampshire County, Virginia, and Edward Taylor of the same place.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTo Nehemiah Hunley, signed by Governor James Barbour.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOf Aaron Kennedy and Daniel Oburn due to John Wilson, signed by David Hunter, Clerk of Berkeley County, Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTo Jacob Parker, signed by Governor Thomas M. Randolph.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor Jacob Zumbre to appear, signed by John Porterfield, Berkeley County, Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBetween Ephraim Means and Ellen, his wife, and Edward Taylor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOf land ranted Jacob Parker, signed by Governor John Floyd.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBetween James Curtis and Royal Strother and Anthony Chambers, Berkeley County, Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStating that Charles D. Stewart who swore that he had delivered to Jacob Van Doren, with whom Royal Struther lives, a copy of the within notice, signed by Johnston Magowen.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBetween Daniel Mathews and Easter, his wife, of Rockingham County, Virginia, and George Sites of the same place.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eto Frederick Kaniston, signed by Lieutenant Governor Wyndham Robertson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor Edmund Bridge, executor of the will of Mary Coffey and trustee for Elizabeth Bridge.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOf land granted John Parker, signed by Governor James McDowell, Esq.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom Jacob P. Ridenour to William Taylor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTo John Loy, signed by Governor Joseph Johnson with enclosed map.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor Elizabeth Strawdeman, widow of Adam Strawdeman; Jacob Strawdeman; Henry Strawdeman; Henry Richman and Mary Ann, his wife; William Strawdeman; Absalom Lee and Catherine, his wife; and Leonard M.N. Strawdeman to appear at the Hardy County, Virginia, Court.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThat Absalom Lee has performed one day of extra labour on the land in said precinct.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOf agreement between Wm. Campbell and D. A. Bucher for instruction in the Branches of Dentistry that Campbell is to give Bucher.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOf agreement between William Campbell and D.A. Bucher that Bucher is to pay Campbell $100 for instruction in dentistry.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBetweenDr. W.A. Hinchman and Dr. D.A. Bucher, both of Broad Top City, Huntingdon Co., Pennsylvania.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSnyder grants unto Jacob F. Stouffer the \"right, title, and interest\" in his invention fo the sum of $10. D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOf Robert Worthington to Magnus Tate, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVol. 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eI.O.O.F.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichmond: Fergusson \u0026amp; Rady, Printers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 copies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e7 copies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublished by John Bull.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOn \"Bounty Land, Pension and General Agency,\" Washington, D.C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOf Wm. Earl, 26 Laight St., New York\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFacts for the Million. Over 30 Years Experience in the Treatment of Chronic \u0026amp; Sexual Diseases.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhilidelphia: Dr. D. Jayne \u0026amp; Son.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNew York: Gaylord Watson.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","To David A. Bucher, Shade Gap, Pennsylvania, from Scale Alexander, Polk City, Iowa; \"your sister Zillie\"; and \"Jesse and Emily\".","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers, 1769-1912, including letters, 1861-1874, written to David A. Bucher, dentist of Shade Gap, Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania and later, of Bridgewater, Rockingham County, Virginia. The letters are from relatives and friends in Bridgewater, Virginia, Martinsburg, West Virginia, Hancock, Maryland, Orbisonia, Carlisle, McConnellsburg, Gettysburg and Round Grove, Pennsylvania and Polk City, Iowa. One letter concerns the Battle of Gettysburg."," Collection also includes legal documents; voting list, 1789; delinquent tax list, 1792, of Berkeley County, Va. [W. Va.]; land grants; and records, 1870, of the Grand Division of Virginia Sons of Temperance.","Papers, 1769-1912, including letters, 1861-1874, written to David A. Bucher, dentist of Shade Gap, Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania and later, of Bridgewater, Rockingham County, Virginia The letters are from relatives and friends in Bridgewater, Virginia, Martinsburg, West Virginia, Hancock, Maryland, Orbisonia, Carlisle, McConnellsburg, Gettysburg and Round Grove, Pennsylvania and Polk City, Iowa. One letter concerns the Battle of Gettysburg. Collection also includes legal documents; voting list, 1789; delinquent tax list, 1792, of Berkeley County, Virginia [West Virginia.]; land grants; and records, 1870, of the Grand Division of Virginia Sons of Temperance.","Written to David A. Bucher, McConnellsburg, Fulton County, Pennsylvania from friends and relatives in Gettysburg, Warfordsburg, and Camp Biddle near Carlisle, Pennsylvania.","To David A. Bucher, Three Springs, Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania, from Sarag Jane Hamilton, near Gettysburg, Adams County, Pennsylvania and others.","To David A. Bucher from Libby A. Slater, \"Lydia,\" E. Slater, Sada Jane Hamilton, Jesse D. Bucher, Kate Blocher, and Mollie A. Bear.","To David A. Bucher from Libbie Slater, Yillia Wagner, and others.","To David A. Bucher, Broad Top City, Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania, from Oliver Blocher, Yillia Wagner, Jesse D. Bucher, and \"Em\" Alexander.","To David A. Bucher, Orbisonia, Huntingdon Co., Pennsylvania, from \"Alexander,\" Jesse Bucher, A.M. Baer, and Mollie A. Bear. Included is a letter: \"Jesse\" to \"Dear Friends at home,\" March 6, 1870, commenting on the 1870 Virginia law exempting a person from old debts if he is not worth more than $2000.","To David A. Bucher from Mollie (Bear?), Jesse and Emily \"your brother and sister,\" \"Zill,\" and David Baer.","First mention of dentistry in letters beginning in August 1870.","To David A. Bucher from David Baer, Mollie Braniff, \"Em,\" and Ithamar R. Scott.","To David A. Bucher from Margaret McNeely, Lucinda J. Ranck at Three Springs, Pennsylvania, Kate Blocher at Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, Scott Mack, \"Em\" Alexander at Polk City, Iowa, \"Jesse\" and Emily Bucher at Montezuma.","To David A. Bucher from \"Em\" Alexander at Polk City, Iowa telling of the emigration from Polk City to Missouri, Kansas, California, and Oregon; and Kate Blocher at Gettysburg. List of the licensed dentists in Pennsylvania in 1871 published by the Goodyear Dental Vulcanite Company. Letter, April 20, 1871, from \"brother Jesse Bucher, Montezuma, to David A. Bucher, stating \"But a word while I think of it, about that Strychnine. Be very careful with your Prof. Campbell. For although you may not have the remotest idea of poison, yet you may get a dose through Jealousy which may be caused by your success in your business. Keep a sharp lookout and I would take an early opportunity, if I were you, of totally dissolving partnership and leaving their neighborhood.\"","To David A. Bucher from the Goodyear Dental Vulcanite Company, Boston, Massachusetts; sister McNeely; and \"Em\" at Polk City, Iowa.","To David A. Bucher from \"Em\" at Polk City, Iowa; Kaate Blocher at Gettysburg, Pensylvania; Louie Kuhn at Harrisonville, Pennsylvania; and various local people abou this dentistry practice.","To David A. Bucher who is temporarily at Bridgewater, Rockingham County, Virginia, from \"Louie,\" \"Mollie,\" and \"the same old Coon Em.\" Also, a letter from David A. Bucher, now back at Shade Gap, Pennsylvania, to Mr. Young, March 6, 1872, saying he plans to return to Virginia in September. Letter, March 13, 1872, from R.S. Kuhn, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, to David A. Bucher.","To David A. Bucher, Shade Gap, Pennsylvania, from Jesse and Emily Bucher at Montezuma, and \"Em\" at Des Moines, Iowa.","To David A. Bucher, Shade Gap, Pennsylvnaia, and in September, in Bridgewater, Rockingham County, Virginia, from \"Em,\" Des Moines, Iowa, \"Mollie\" and others.","To David A. Bucher at Bridgewater, from \"Mollie\" at Shade Gap, C.G. Speck, Alexandria, Huntingdon Co., Pennsylvania, \"Emma\" of Shirleysburg, Pennsylvania, \"Mother,\" and \"Sister Ella\" and others.","Letter, February 8, 1873, from \"C.G.S.,\" Alexandria, Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania, telling of the difficulties of teaching and stating, \"That a Teacher should be worried by arbitrary and refractory scholars was beyond my comprehension until I found it out by sad experience.\"","To David A. Bucher from \"Em\" at Polk City, Iowa; J.T. Logan, Orbisonia; the Goodyear Dental Vulcanite Co.; C.G. Speck, Shippensburg, Pa., April 27, 1873, about his new position as a teacher at the Cumberland Valley Normal School; \"Mollie\" mentioning that Bucher was married and coming home on his wedding trip, June 10, 1873. David A. Bucher, Bridgewater, to \"Dear Friends at home,\" June 20, 1872, about his dental practice in Bridgewater. Four letters from Bucher to \"Pettie,\" July 28, 1873.","Scope and Contents Letter to David A. Bucher, Bridgewater, from C. Edgar Salyards; an advertisement of C.N. Howard \u0026 Co., New York, to W. Witheson, Jr., Waynesboro, Virginia Ralph in diplomatic service, Innsbruck, Austria, to Miss Mildred Weaver, Waynesboro, Virginia, August 14, 1911, mentioning visits to the museum, the Hof Kirche, and a battlefield Ralph, Innsbruck, to Miss Mildred Weaver, August 21, 1911, telling of his visit to the battlefield of Berg Isel and of the 81st birthday celebration of the Emperor Franz Joseph Ralph, Constantinople, to Miss Mildred Weaver, Quincy, January 17, 1912, telling of attending a new opera from Vienna called Die Keusche Suzanne.","To David A. Bucher from Kate Blocher, Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, \"Mell\" in Shade Gap, and others.","To David A. Bucher from his sister Emma Bucher, cousin Kate Blocher, and Mary J. Neeley (Mollie).","To David A. Bucher from his cousin David Baer, Kate Blocher, cousin Maggie Ohier, cousin Mollie A. Bear, and others.","To David A. Bucher from Jesse and Emily Bucher and Mollie at Shade Gap.","Of David A. Bucher, temperance speech handwritten by D.A. Bucher, and a penmanship book written in by D.A. Bucher including minutes of a meeting of the Odd Fellows of Bridgewater Lodge No. 120, November 21, 1872.","Of Berkeley County, Virginia (now West Virginia).","For Isaac Chenowith to be brought before the Berkeley County Court on the third Tuesday of August to answer a contempt charge, signed by Mo Hunter.","Between George Tringle of Berkeley County and Richard Rigg, signed by P. Pendleton, and including a document concerning the agreement.","For the sheriff of Berkeley County to summon Charles Magill and Isaac Chinoweth.","60 For land to be surveyed for Andrew Waggoner, signed by John Harvie.","J. T. Mason to the Worshipful Court of Berkeley County, regarding the suit between Briscoe and Conway.","For sheriff of Berkeley County to summon Charles McGill and Isaac Chenoweth to appear, signed by Mo Hunter.","Between Jacob Ong of Martinsburgh, Berkeley County, Virginia, carpenter, and Robert Willcox of the same place.","Regarding the dispute between George Briscoe and George Riely and Cornelius Conway.","That John Tingle and Mary Benett will take the deposition of William Baily and Edward Beeson.","Of William Baily given to Berkeley Court in the suit depending between John Tingle and Mary Bennet, plaintiffs, and Charles Magill, defendant.","To John Morrel and Samuel Morrel, signed by Governor Henry Lee.","Between Josias Herbert of Berkeley County, Virginia, and Cumberland Wilson of the town of Dumfries.","Of tax Delinquents on the East Side of Ossequan Creek.","Of Smith Slaughter in a suit depending between George Cole Briscoe and Cornelius Conway in Berkeley Court.","Of Moses Hunter in the suit of John Tingle, heir at law of George Tingle, decd., by Mary Bennett, his guardian, as complainants, and Charles Magill and Isaac Chennowith, children, as defendants.","Of William Hinshaw in a dispute depending in chancery in Berkeley Court between Tingle's heirs and Charles Magill.","To summon Robert Worthington to Court to answer the petition of Magnus Tate, signed by M. Hunter.","To Isaac Means, signed by Gov. Robert Brooke.","Between James Sargent of Hampshire County and Margaret, his wife, and Daniel Loy.","To Thomas Ewes, signed by Gov. Robert Brooke.","To bring James Faulkner to court, signed by Mo Hunter.","Of Mo Hunter about a suit between William Slaughter and Cornelius Conway.","Between Daniel Loy and Christiana, his wife, of Hampshire County, Virginia, and John Loy of the same place.","About John Kennedy, son of Robert Kennedy, who stood incriminated by an inquisition of a grand jury of the crime of murder of a Negro slave named Jack, the property of Alexander Robinson.","Between Jacob Coons, Senior, of Berkeley County, Virginia, and John Bowman of Berkeley County, Virginia","Of Isaac Means and Nancy, his wife, of Hampshire County, Virginia, and Edward Taylor of the same place.","To Nehemiah Hunley, signed by Governor James Barbour.","Of Aaron Kennedy and Daniel Oburn due to John Wilson, signed by David Hunter, Clerk of Berkeley County, Virginia","To Jacob Parker, signed by Governor Thomas M. Randolph.","For Jacob Zumbre to appear, signed by John Porterfield, Berkeley County, Virginia","Between Ephraim Means and Ellen, his wife, and Edward Taylor.","Of land ranted Jacob Parker, signed by Governor John Floyd.","Between James Curtis and Royal Strother and Anthony Chambers, Berkeley County, Virginia","Stating that Charles D. Stewart who swore that he had delivered to Jacob Van Doren, with whom Royal Struther lives, a copy of the within notice, signed by Johnston Magowen.","Between Daniel Mathews and Easter, his wife, of Rockingham County, Virginia, and George Sites of the same place.","to Frederick Kaniston, signed by Lieutenant Governor Wyndham Robertson.","For Edmund Bridge, executor of the will of Mary Coffey and trustee for Elizabeth Bridge.","Of land granted John Parker, signed by Governor James McDowell, Esq.","From Jacob P. Ridenour to William Taylor.","To John Loy, signed by Governor Joseph Johnson with enclosed map.","For Elizabeth Strawdeman, widow of Adam Strawdeman; Jacob Strawdeman; Henry Strawdeman; Henry Richman and Mary Ann, his wife; William Strawdeman; Absalom Lee and Catherine, his wife; and Leonard M.N. Strawdeman to appear at the Hardy County, Virginia, Court.","That Absalom Lee has performed one day of extra labour on the land in said precinct.","Of agreement between Wm. Campbell and D. A. Bucher for instruction in the Branches of Dentistry that Campbell is to give Bucher.","Of agreement between William Campbell and D.A. Bucher that Bucher is to pay Campbell $100 for instruction in dentistry.","BetweenDr. W.A. Hinchman and Dr. D.A. Bucher, both of Broad Top City, Huntingdon Co., Pennsylvania.","Snyder grants unto Jacob F. Stouffer the \"right, title, and interest\" in his invention fo the sum of $10. D.","Of Robert Worthington to Magnus Tate, Jr.","Vol. 3.","I.O.O.F.","Richmond: Fergusson \u0026 Rady, Printers.","4 copies.","7 copies.","Published by John Bull.","On \"Bounty Land, Pension and General Agency,\" Washington, D.C.","Of Wm. Earl, 26 Laight St., New York","Facts for the Million. Over 30 Years Experience in the Treatment of Chronic \u0026 Sexual Diseases.","Philidelphia: Dr. D. Jayne \u0026 Son.","New York: Gaylord Watson."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_coll_ssim":["Sons of Temperance of North America"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Sons of Temperance of North America"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Sons of Temperance of North America"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":129,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T03:52:50.276Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8496","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8496","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8496","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8496","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_8496.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Bucher, David A.","title_ssm":["David A. Bucher Papers"],"title_tesim":["David A. Bucher Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1769-1912"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1769-1912"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 65 B87","/repositories/2/resources/8496"],"text":["Mss. 65 B87","/repositories/2/resources/8496","David A. Bucher Papers","Berkeley County (W.Va.)--History","Bridgewater (Va.)--History--19th century","Rockingham County (Va.)--History--19th century","Dentistry--Virginia--History--19th century","Gettysburg, Battle of, Gettysburg, Pa., 1863","Legal documents","Temperance--History--19th century","Temperance--Societies, etc","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Agendas (administrative records)","Correspondence","Voters' lists","429 items","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Papers, 1769-1912, including letters, 1861-1874, written to David A. Bucher, dentist of Shade Gap, Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania and later, of Bridgewater, Rockingham County, Virginia. The letters are from relatives and friends in Bridgewater, Virginia, Martinsburg, West Virginia, Hancock, Maryland, Orbisonia, Carlisle, McConnellsburg, Gettysburg and Round Grove, Pennsylvania and Polk City, Iowa. One letter concerns the Battle of Gettysburg."," Collection also includes legal documents; voting list, 1789; delinquent tax list, 1792, of Berkeley County, Va. [W. Va.]; land grants; and records, 1870, of the Grand Division of Virginia Sons of Temperance.","Papers, 1769-1912, including letters, 1861-1874, written to David A. Bucher, dentist of Shade Gap, Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania and later, of Bridgewater, Rockingham County, Virginia The letters are from relatives and friends in Bridgewater, Virginia, Martinsburg, West Virginia, Hancock, Maryland, Orbisonia, Carlisle, McConnellsburg, Gettysburg and Round Grove, Pennsylvania and Polk City, Iowa. One letter concerns the Battle of Gettysburg. Collection also includes legal documents; voting list, 1789; delinquent tax list, 1792, of Berkeley County, Virginia [West Virginia.]; land grants; and records, 1870, of the Grand Division of Virginia Sons of Temperance.","Written to David A. Bucher, McConnellsburg, Fulton County, Pennsylvania from friends and relatives in Gettysburg, Warfordsburg, and Camp Biddle near Carlisle, Pennsylvania.","To David A. Bucher, Three Springs, Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania, from Sarag Jane Hamilton, near Gettysburg, Adams County, Pennsylvania and others.","To David A. Bucher from Libby A. Slater, \"Lydia,\" E. Slater, Sada Jane Hamilton, Jesse D. Bucher, Kate Blocher, and Mollie A. Bear.","To David A. Bucher from Libbie Slater, Yillia Wagner, and others.","To David A. Bucher, Broad Top City, Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania, from Oliver Blocher, Yillia Wagner, Jesse D. Bucher, and \"Em\" Alexander.","To David A. Bucher, Orbisonia, Huntingdon Co., Pennsylvania, from \"Alexander,\" Jesse Bucher, A.M. Baer, and Mollie A. Bear. Included is a letter: \"Jesse\" to \"Dear Friends at home,\" March 6, 1870, commenting on the 1870 Virginia law exempting a person from old debts if he is not worth more than $2000.","To David A. Bucher from Mollie (Bear?), Jesse and Emily \"your brother and sister,\" \"Zill,\" and David Baer.","First mention of dentistry in letters beginning in August 1870.","To David A. Bucher from David Baer, Mollie Braniff, \"Em,\" and Ithamar R. Scott.","To David A. Bucher from Margaret McNeely, Lucinda J. Ranck at Three Springs, Pennsylvania, Kate Blocher at Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, Scott Mack, \"Em\" Alexander at Polk City, Iowa, \"Jesse\" and Emily Bucher at Montezuma.","To David A. Bucher from \"Em\" Alexander at Polk City, Iowa telling of the emigration from Polk City to Missouri, Kansas, California, and Oregon; and Kate Blocher at Gettysburg. List of the licensed dentists in Pennsylvania in 1871 published by the Goodyear Dental Vulcanite Company. Letter, April 20, 1871, from \"brother Jesse Bucher, Montezuma, to David A. Bucher, stating \"But a word while I think of it, about that Strychnine. Be very careful with your Prof. Campbell. For although you may not have the remotest idea of poison, yet you may get a dose through Jealousy which may be caused by your success in your business. Keep a sharp lookout and I would take an early opportunity, if I were you, of totally dissolving partnership and leaving their neighborhood.\"","To David A. Bucher from the Goodyear Dental Vulcanite Company, Boston, Massachusetts; sister McNeely; and \"Em\" at Polk City, Iowa.","To David A. Bucher from \"Em\" at Polk City, Iowa; Kaate Blocher at Gettysburg, Pensylvania; Louie Kuhn at Harrisonville, Pennsylvania; and various local people abou this dentistry practice.","To David A. Bucher who is temporarily at Bridgewater, Rockingham County, Virginia, from \"Louie,\" \"Mollie,\" and \"the same old Coon Em.\" Also, a letter from David A. Bucher, now back at Shade Gap, Pennsylvania, to Mr. Young, March 6, 1872, saying he plans to return to Virginia in September. Letter, March 13, 1872, from R.S. Kuhn, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, to David A. Bucher.","To David A. Bucher, Shade Gap, Pennsylvania, from Jesse and Emily Bucher at Montezuma, and \"Em\" at Des Moines, Iowa.","To David A. Bucher, Shade Gap, Pennsylvnaia, and in September, in Bridgewater, Rockingham County, Virginia, from \"Em,\" Des Moines, Iowa, \"Mollie\" and others.","To David A. Bucher at Bridgewater, from \"Mollie\" at Shade Gap, C.G. Speck, Alexandria, Huntingdon Co., Pennsylvania, \"Emma\" of Shirleysburg, Pennsylvania, \"Mother,\" and \"Sister Ella\" and others.","Letter, February 8, 1873, from \"C.G.S.,\" Alexandria, Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania, telling of the difficulties of teaching and stating, \"That a Teacher should be worried by arbitrary and refractory scholars was beyond my comprehension until I found it out by sad experience.\"","To David A. Bucher from \"Em\" at Polk City, Iowa; J.T. Logan, Orbisonia; the Goodyear Dental Vulcanite Co.; C.G. Speck, Shippensburg, Pa., April 27, 1873, about his new position as a teacher at the Cumberland Valley Normal School; \"Mollie\" mentioning that Bucher was married and coming home on his wedding trip, June 10, 1873. David A. Bucher, Bridgewater, to \"Dear Friends at home,\" June 20, 1872, about his dental practice in Bridgewater. Four letters from Bucher to \"Pettie,\" July 28, 1873.","Scope and Contents Letter to David A. Bucher, Bridgewater, from C. Edgar Salyards; an advertisement of C.N. Howard \u0026 Co., New York, to W. Witheson, Jr., Waynesboro, Virginia Ralph in diplomatic service, Innsbruck, Austria, to Miss Mildred Weaver, Waynesboro, Virginia, August 14, 1911, mentioning visits to the museum, the Hof Kirche, and a battlefield Ralph, Innsbruck, to Miss Mildred Weaver, August 21, 1911, telling of his visit to the battlefield of Berg Isel and of the 81st birthday celebration of the Emperor Franz Joseph Ralph, Constantinople, to Miss Mildred Weaver, Quincy, January 17, 1912, telling of attending a new opera from Vienna called Die Keusche Suzanne.","To David A. Bucher from Kate Blocher, Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, \"Mell\" in Shade Gap, and others.","To David A. Bucher from his sister Emma Bucher, cousin Kate Blocher, and Mary J. Neeley (Mollie).","To David A. Bucher from his cousin David Baer, Kate Blocher, cousin Maggie Ohier, cousin Mollie A. Bear, and others.","To David A. Bucher from Jesse and Emily Bucher and Mollie at Shade Gap.","Of David A. Bucher, temperance speech handwritten by D.A. Bucher, and a penmanship book written in by D.A. Bucher including minutes of a meeting of the Odd Fellows of Bridgewater Lodge No. 120, November 21, 1872.","Of Berkeley County, Virginia (now West Virginia).","For Isaac Chenowith to be brought before the Berkeley County Court on the third Tuesday of August to answer a contempt charge, signed by Mo Hunter.","Between George Tringle of Berkeley County and Richard Rigg, signed by P. Pendleton, and including a document concerning the agreement.","For the sheriff of Berkeley County to summon Charles Magill and Isaac Chinoweth.","60 For land to be surveyed for Andrew Waggoner, signed by John Harvie.","J. T. Mason to the Worshipful Court of Berkeley County, regarding the suit between Briscoe and Conway.","For sheriff of Berkeley County to summon Charles McGill and Isaac Chenoweth to appear, signed by Mo Hunter.","Between Jacob Ong of Martinsburgh, Berkeley County, Virginia, carpenter, and Robert Willcox of the same place.","Regarding the dispute between George Briscoe and George Riely and Cornelius Conway.","That John Tingle and Mary Benett will take the deposition of William Baily and Edward Beeson.","Of William Baily given to Berkeley Court in the suit depending between John Tingle and Mary Bennet, plaintiffs, and Charles Magill, defendant.","To John Morrel and Samuel Morrel, signed by Governor Henry Lee.","Between Josias Herbert of Berkeley County, Virginia, and Cumberland Wilson of the town of Dumfries.","Of tax Delinquents on the East Side of Ossequan Creek.","Of Smith Slaughter in a suit depending between George Cole Briscoe and Cornelius Conway in Berkeley Court.","Of Moses Hunter in the suit of John Tingle, heir at law of George Tingle, decd., by Mary Bennett, his guardian, as complainants, and Charles Magill and Isaac Chennowith, children, as defendants.","Of William Hinshaw in a dispute depending in chancery in Berkeley Court between Tingle's heirs and Charles Magill.","To summon Robert Worthington to Court to answer the petition of Magnus Tate, signed by M. Hunter.","To Isaac Means, signed by Gov. Robert Brooke.","Between James Sargent of Hampshire County and Margaret, his wife, and Daniel Loy.","To Thomas Ewes, signed by Gov. Robert Brooke.","To bring James Faulkner to court, signed by Mo Hunter.","Of Mo Hunter about a suit between William Slaughter and Cornelius Conway.","Between Daniel Loy and Christiana, his wife, of Hampshire County, Virginia, and John Loy of the same place.","About John Kennedy, son of Robert Kennedy, who stood incriminated by an inquisition of a grand jury of the crime of murder of a Negro slave named Jack, the property of Alexander Robinson.","Between Jacob Coons, Senior, of Berkeley County, Virginia, and John Bowman of Berkeley County, Virginia","Of Isaac Means and Nancy, his wife, of Hampshire County, Virginia, and Edward Taylor of the same place.","To Nehemiah Hunley, signed by Governor James Barbour.","Of Aaron Kennedy and Daniel Oburn due to John Wilson, signed by David Hunter, Clerk of Berkeley County, Virginia","To Jacob Parker, signed by Governor Thomas M. Randolph.","For Jacob Zumbre to appear, signed by John Porterfield, Berkeley County, Virginia","Between Ephraim Means and Ellen, his wife, and Edward Taylor.","Of land ranted Jacob Parker, signed by Governor John Floyd.","Between James Curtis and Royal Strother and Anthony Chambers, Berkeley County, Virginia","Stating that Charles D. Stewart who swore that he had delivered to Jacob Van Doren, with whom Royal Struther lives, a copy of the within notice, signed by Johnston Magowen.","Between Daniel Mathews and Easter, his wife, of Rockingham County, Virginia, and George Sites of the same place.","to Frederick Kaniston, signed by Lieutenant Governor Wyndham Robertson.","For Edmund Bridge, executor of the will of Mary Coffey and trustee for Elizabeth Bridge.","Of land granted John Parker, signed by Governor James McDowell, Esq.","From Jacob P. Ridenour to William Taylor.","To John Loy, signed by Governor Joseph Johnson with enclosed map.","For Elizabeth Strawdeman, widow of Adam Strawdeman; Jacob Strawdeman; Henry Strawdeman; Henry Richman and Mary Ann, his wife; William Strawdeman; Absalom Lee and Catherine, his wife; and Leonard M.N. Strawdeman to appear at the Hardy County, Virginia, Court.","That Absalom Lee has performed one day of extra labour on the land in said precinct.","Of agreement between Wm. Campbell and D. A. Bucher for instruction in the Branches of Dentistry that Campbell is to give Bucher.","Of agreement between William Campbell and D.A. Bucher that Bucher is to pay Campbell $100 for instruction in dentistry.","BetweenDr. W.A. Hinchman and Dr. D.A. Bucher, both of Broad Top City, Huntingdon Co., Pennsylvania.","Snyder grants unto Jacob F. Stouffer the \"right, title, and interest\" in his invention fo the sum of $10. D.","Of Robert Worthington to Magnus Tate, Jr.","Vol. 3.","I.O.O.F.","Richmond: Fergusson \u0026 Rady, Printers.","4 copies.","7 copies.","Published by John Bull.","On \"Bounty Land, Pension and General Agency,\" Washington, D.C.","Of Wm. Earl, 26 Laight St., New York","Facts for the Million. Over 30 Years Experience in the Treatment of Chronic \u0026 Sexual Diseases.","Philidelphia: Dr. D. Jayne \u0026 Son.","New York: Gaylord Watson.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Sons of Temperance of North America","English"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 65 B87","/repositories/2/resources/8496"],"normalized_title_ssm":["David A. Bucher Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["David A. Bucher Papers"],"collection_ssim":["David A. Bucher Papers"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Berkeley County (W.Va.)--History","Bridgewater (Va.)--History--19th century","Rockingham County (Va.)--History--19th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Berkeley County (W.Va.)--History","Bridgewater (Va.)--History--19th century","Rockingham County (Va.)--History--19th century"],"places_ssim":["Berkeley County (W.Va.)--History","Bridgewater (Va.)--History--19th century","Rockingham County (Va.)--History--19th century"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchase"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Dentistry--Virginia--History--19th century","Gettysburg, Battle of, Gettysburg, Pa., 1863","Legal documents","Temperance--History--19th century","Temperance--Societies, etc","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Agendas (administrative records)","Correspondence","Voters' lists"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Dentistry--Virginia--History--19th century","Gettysburg, Battle of, Gettysburg, Pa., 1863","Legal documents","Temperance--History--19th century","Temperance--Societies, etc","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Agendas (administrative records)","Correspondence","Voters' lists"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["429 items"],"extent_ssm":["1.50 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["1.50 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Agendas (administrative records)","Correspondence","Voters' lists"],"date_range_isim":[1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDavid A. Bucher Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["David A. Bucher Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers, 1769-1912, including letters, 1861-1874, written to David A. Bucher, dentist of Shade Gap, Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania and later, of Bridgewater, Rockingham County, Virginia. The letters are from relatives and friends in Bridgewater, Virginia, Martinsburg, West Virginia, Hancock, Maryland, Orbisonia, Carlisle, McConnellsburg, Gettysburg and Round Grove, Pennsylvania and Polk City, Iowa. One letter concerns the Battle of Gettysburg.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Collection also includes legal documents; voting list, 1789; delinquent tax list, 1792, of Berkeley County, Va. [W. Va.]; land grants; and records, 1870, of the Grand Division of Virginia Sons of Temperance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePapers, 1769-1912, including letters, 1861-1874, written to David A. Bucher, dentist of Shade Gap, Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania and later, of Bridgewater, Rockingham County, Virginia The letters are from relatives and friends in Bridgewater, Virginia, Martinsburg, West Virginia, Hancock, Maryland, Orbisonia, Carlisle, McConnellsburg, Gettysburg and Round Grove, Pennsylvania and Polk City, Iowa. One letter concerns the Battle of Gettysburg. Collection also includes legal documents; voting list, 1789; delinquent tax list, 1792, of Berkeley County, Virginia [West Virginia.]; land grants; and records, 1870, of the Grand Division of Virginia Sons of Temperance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritten to David A. Bucher, McConnellsburg, Fulton County, Pennsylvania from friends and relatives in Gettysburg, Warfordsburg, and Camp Biddle near Carlisle, Pennsylvania.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTo David A. Bucher, Three Springs, Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania, from Sarag Jane Hamilton, near Gettysburg, Adams County, Pennsylvania and others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTo David A. Bucher from Libby A. Slater, \"Lydia,\" E. Slater, Sada Jane Hamilton, Jesse D. Bucher, Kate Blocher, and Mollie A. Bear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTo David A. Bucher from Libbie Slater, Yillia Wagner, and others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTo David A. Bucher, Broad Top City, Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania, from Oliver Blocher, Yillia Wagner, Jesse D. Bucher, and \"Em\" Alexander.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTo David A. Bucher, Orbisonia, Huntingdon Co., Pennsylvania, from \"Alexander,\" Jesse Bucher, A.M. Baer, and Mollie A. Bear. Included is a letter: \"Jesse\" to \"Dear Friends at home,\" March 6, 1870, commenting on the 1870 Virginia law exempting a person from old debts if he is not worth more than $2000.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTo David A. Bucher from Mollie (Bear?), Jesse and Emily \"your brother and sister,\" \"Zill,\" and David Baer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFirst mention of dentistry in letters beginning in August 1870.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTo David A. Bucher from David Baer, Mollie Braniff, \"Em,\" and Ithamar R. Scott.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTo David A. Bucher from Margaret McNeely, Lucinda J. Ranck at Three Springs, Pennsylvania, Kate Blocher at Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, Scott Mack, \"Em\" Alexander at Polk City, Iowa, \"Jesse\" and Emily Bucher at Montezuma.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTo David A. Bucher from \"Em\" Alexander at Polk City, Iowa telling of the emigration from Polk City to Missouri, Kansas, California, and Oregon; and Kate Blocher at Gettysburg. List of the licensed dentists in Pennsylvania in 1871 published by the Goodyear Dental Vulcanite Company. Letter, April 20, 1871, from \"brother Jesse Bucher, Montezuma, to David A. Bucher, stating \"But a word while I think of it, about that Strychnine. Be very careful with your Prof. Campbell. For although you may not have the remotest idea of poison, yet you may get a dose through Jealousy which may be caused by your success in your business. Keep a sharp lookout and I would take an early opportunity, if I were you, of totally dissolving partnership and leaving their neighborhood.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTo David A. Bucher from the Goodyear Dental Vulcanite Company, Boston, Massachusetts; sister McNeely; and \"Em\" at Polk City, Iowa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTo David A. Bucher from \"Em\" at Polk City, Iowa; Kaate Blocher at Gettysburg, Pensylvania; Louie Kuhn at Harrisonville, Pennsylvania; and various local people abou this dentistry practice.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTo David A. Bucher who is temporarily at Bridgewater, Rockingham County, Virginia, from \"Louie,\" \"Mollie,\" and \"the same old Coon Em.\" Also, a letter from David A. Bucher, now back at Shade Gap, Pennsylvania, to Mr. Young, March 6, 1872, saying he plans to return to Virginia in September. Letter, March 13, 1872, from R.S. Kuhn, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, to David A. Bucher.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTo David A. Bucher, Shade Gap, Pennsylvania, from Jesse and Emily Bucher at Montezuma, and \"Em\" at Des Moines, Iowa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTo David A. Bucher, Shade Gap, Pennsylvnaia, and in September, in Bridgewater, Rockingham County, Virginia, from \"Em,\" Des Moines, Iowa, \"Mollie\" and others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTo David A. Bucher at Bridgewater, from \"Mollie\" at Shade Gap, C.G. Speck, Alexandria, Huntingdon Co., Pennsylvania, \"Emma\" of Shirleysburg, Pennsylvania, \"Mother,\" and \"Sister Ella\" and others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter, February 8, 1873, from \"C.G.S.,\" Alexandria, Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania, telling of the difficulties of teaching and stating, \"That a Teacher should be worried by arbitrary and refractory scholars was beyond my comprehension until I found it out by sad experience.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTo David A. Bucher from \"Em\" at Polk City, Iowa; J.T. Logan, Orbisonia; the Goodyear Dental Vulcanite Co.; C.G. Speck, Shippensburg, Pa., April 27, 1873, about his new position as a teacher at the Cumberland Valley Normal School; \"Mollie\" mentioning that Bucher was married and coming home on his wedding trip, June 10, 1873. David A. Bucher, Bridgewater, to \"Dear Friends at home,\" June 20, 1872, about his dental practice in Bridgewater. Four letters from Bucher to \"Pettie,\" July 28, 1873.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letter to David A. Bucher, Bridgewater, from C. Edgar Salyards; an advertisement of C.N. Howard \u0026amp; Co., New York, to W. Witheson, Jr., Waynesboro, Virginia Ralph in diplomatic service, Innsbruck, Austria, to Miss Mildred Weaver, Waynesboro, Virginia, August 14, 1911, mentioning visits to the museum, the Hof Kirche, and a battlefield Ralph, Innsbruck, to Miss Mildred Weaver, August 21, 1911, telling of his visit to the battlefield of Berg Isel and of the 81st birthday celebration of the Emperor Franz Joseph Ralph, Constantinople, to Miss Mildred Weaver, Quincy, January 17, 1912, telling of attending a new opera from Vienna called Die Keusche Suzanne.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTo David A. Bucher from Kate Blocher, Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, \"Mell\" in Shade Gap, and others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTo David A. Bucher from his sister Emma Bucher, cousin Kate Blocher, and Mary J. Neeley (Mollie).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTo David A. Bucher from his cousin David Baer, Kate Blocher, cousin Maggie Ohier, cousin Mollie A. Bear, and others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTo David A. Bucher from Jesse and Emily Bucher and Mollie at Shade Gap.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOf David A. Bucher, temperance speech handwritten by D.A. Bucher, and a penmanship book written in by D.A. Bucher including minutes of a meeting of the Odd Fellows of Bridgewater Lodge No. 120, November 21, 1872.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOf Berkeley County, Virginia (now West Virginia).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor Isaac Chenowith to be brought before the Berkeley County Court on the third Tuesday of August to answer a contempt charge, signed by Mo Hunter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBetween George Tringle of Berkeley County and Richard Rigg, signed by P. Pendleton, and including a document concerning the agreement.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor the sheriff of Berkeley County to summon Charles Magill and Isaac Chinoweth.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e60 For land to be surveyed for Andrew Waggoner, signed by John Harvie.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJ. T. Mason to the Worshipful Court of Berkeley County, regarding the suit between Briscoe and Conway.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor sheriff of Berkeley County to summon Charles McGill and Isaac Chenoweth to appear, signed by Mo Hunter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBetween Jacob Ong of Martinsburgh, Berkeley County, Virginia, carpenter, and Robert Willcox of the same place.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRegarding the dispute between George Briscoe and George Riely and Cornelius Conway.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThat John Tingle and Mary Benett will take the deposition of William Baily and Edward Beeson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOf William Baily given to Berkeley Court in the suit depending between John Tingle and Mary Bennet, plaintiffs, and Charles Magill, defendant.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTo John Morrel and Samuel Morrel, signed by Governor Henry Lee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBetween Josias Herbert of Berkeley County, Virginia, and Cumberland Wilson of the town of Dumfries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOf tax Delinquents on the East Side of Ossequan Creek.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOf Smith Slaughter in a suit depending between George Cole Briscoe and Cornelius Conway in Berkeley Court.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOf Moses Hunter in the suit of John Tingle, heir at law of George Tingle, decd., by Mary Bennett, his guardian, as complainants, and Charles Magill and Isaac Chennowith, children, as defendants.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOf William Hinshaw in a dispute depending in chancery in Berkeley Court between Tingle's heirs and Charles Magill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTo summon Robert Worthington to Court to answer the petition of Magnus Tate, signed by M. Hunter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTo Isaac Means, signed by Gov. Robert Brooke.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBetween James Sargent of Hampshire County and Margaret, his wife, and Daniel Loy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTo Thomas Ewes, signed by Gov. Robert Brooke.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTo bring James Faulkner to court, signed by Mo Hunter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOf Mo Hunter about a suit between William Slaughter and Cornelius Conway.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBetween Daniel Loy and Christiana, his wife, of Hampshire County, Virginia, and John Loy of the same place.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAbout John Kennedy, son of Robert Kennedy, who stood incriminated by an inquisition of a grand jury of the crime of murder of a Negro slave named Jack, the property of Alexander Robinson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBetween Jacob Coons, Senior, of Berkeley County, Virginia, and John Bowman of Berkeley County, Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOf Isaac Means and Nancy, his wife, of Hampshire County, Virginia, and Edward Taylor of the same place.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTo Nehemiah Hunley, signed by Governor James Barbour.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOf Aaron Kennedy and Daniel Oburn due to John Wilson, signed by David Hunter, Clerk of Berkeley County, Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTo Jacob Parker, signed by Governor Thomas M. Randolph.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor Jacob Zumbre to appear, signed by John Porterfield, Berkeley County, Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBetween Ephraim Means and Ellen, his wife, and Edward Taylor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOf land ranted Jacob Parker, signed by Governor John Floyd.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBetween James Curtis and Royal Strother and Anthony Chambers, Berkeley County, Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStating that Charles D. Stewart who swore that he had delivered to Jacob Van Doren, with whom Royal Struther lives, a copy of the within notice, signed by Johnston Magowen.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBetween Daniel Mathews and Easter, his wife, of Rockingham County, Virginia, and George Sites of the same place.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eto Frederick Kaniston, signed by Lieutenant Governor Wyndham Robertson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor Edmund Bridge, executor of the will of Mary Coffey and trustee for Elizabeth Bridge.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOf land granted John Parker, signed by Governor James McDowell, Esq.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom Jacob P. Ridenour to William Taylor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTo John Loy, signed by Governor Joseph Johnson with enclosed map.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor Elizabeth Strawdeman, widow of Adam Strawdeman; Jacob Strawdeman; Henry Strawdeman; Henry Richman and Mary Ann, his wife; William Strawdeman; Absalom Lee and Catherine, his wife; and Leonard M.N. Strawdeman to appear at the Hardy County, Virginia, Court.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThat Absalom Lee has performed one day of extra labour on the land in said precinct.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOf agreement between Wm. Campbell and D. A. Bucher for instruction in the Branches of Dentistry that Campbell is to give Bucher.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOf agreement between William Campbell and D.A. Bucher that Bucher is to pay Campbell $100 for instruction in dentistry.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBetweenDr. W.A. Hinchman and Dr. D.A. Bucher, both of Broad Top City, Huntingdon Co., Pennsylvania.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSnyder grants unto Jacob F. Stouffer the \"right, title, and interest\" in his invention fo the sum of $10. D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOf Robert Worthington to Magnus Tate, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVol. 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eI.O.O.F.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichmond: Fergusson \u0026amp; Rady, Printers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 copies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e7 copies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublished by John Bull.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOn \"Bounty Land, Pension and General Agency,\" Washington, D.C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOf Wm. Earl, 26 Laight St., New York\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFacts for the Million. Over 30 Years Experience in the Treatment of Chronic \u0026amp; Sexual Diseases.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhilidelphia: Dr. D. Jayne \u0026amp; Son.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNew York: Gaylord Watson.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","To David A. Bucher, Shade Gap, Pennsylvania, from Scale Alexander, Polk City, Iowa; \"your sister Zillie\"; and \"Jesse and Emily\".","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers, 1769-1912, including letters, 1861-1874, written to David A. Bucher, dentist of Shade Gap, Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania and later, of Bridgewater, Rockingham County, Virginia. The letters are from relatives and friends in Bridgewater, Virginia, Martinsburg, West Virginia, Hancock, Maryland, Orbisonia, Carlisle, McConnellsburg, Gettysburg and Round Grove, Pennsylvania and Polk City, Iowa. One letter concerns the Battle of Gettysburg."," Collection also includes legal documents; voting list, 1789; delinquent tax list, 1792, of Berkeley County, Va. [W. Va.]; land grants; and records, 1870, of the Grand Division of Virginia Sons of Temperance.","Papers, 1769-1912, including letters, 1861-1874, written to David A. Bucher, dentist of Shade Gap, Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania and later, of Bridgewater, Rockingham County, Virginia The letters are from relatives and friends in Bridgewater, Virginia, Martinsburg, West Virginia, Hancock, Maryland, Orbisonia, Carlisle, McConnellsburg, Gettysburg and Round Grove, Pennsylvania and Polk City, Iowa. One letter concerns the Battle of Gettysburg. Collection also includes legal documents; voting list, 1789; delinquent tax list, 1792, of Berkeley County, Virginia [West Virginia.]; land grants; and records, 1870, of the Grand Division of Virginia Sons of Temperance.","Written to David A. Bucher, McConnellsburg, Fulton County, Pennsylvania from friends and relatives in Gettysburg, Warfordsburg, and Camp Biddle near Carlisle, Pennsylvania.","To David A. Bucher, Three Springs, Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania, from Sarag Jane Hamilton, near Gettysburg, Adams County, Pennsylvania and others.","To David A. Bucher from Libby A. Slater, \"Lydia,\" E. Slater, Sada Jane Hamilton, Jesse D. Bucher, Kate Blocher, and Mollie A. Bear.","To David A. Bucher from Libbie Slater, Yillia Wagner, and others.","To David A. Bucher, Broad Top City, Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania, from Oliver Blocher, Yillia Wagner, Jesse D. Bucher, and \"Em\" Alexander.","To David A. Bucher, Orbisonia, Huntingdon Co., Pennsylvania, from \"Alexander,\" Jesse Bucher, A.M. Baer, and Mollie A. Bear. Included is a letter: \"Jesse\" to \"Dear Friends at home,\" March 6, 1870, commenting on the 1870 Virginia law exempting a person from old debts if he is not worth more than $2000.","To David A. Bucher from Mollie (Bear?), Jesse and Emily \"your brother and sister,\" \"Zill,\" and David Baer.","First mention of dentistry in letters beginning in August 1870.","To David A. Bucher from David Baer, Mollie Braniff, \"Em,\" and Ithamar R. Scott.","To David A. Bucher from Margaret McNeely, Lucinda J. Ranck at Three Springs, Pennsylvania, Kate Blocher at Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, Scott Mack, \"Em\" Alexander at Polk City, Iowa, \"Jesse\" and Emily Bucher at Montezuma.","To David A. Bucher from \"Em\" Alexander at Polk City, Iowa telling of the emigration from Polk City to Missouri, Kansas, California, and Oregon; and Kate Blocher at Gettysburg. List of the licensed dentists in Pennsylvania in 1871 published by the Goodyear Dental Vulcanite Company. Letter, April 20, 1871, from \"brother Jesse Bucher, Montezuma, to David A. Bucher, stating \"But a word while I think of it, about that Strychnine. Be very careful with your Prof. Campbell. For although you may not have the remotest idea of poison, yet you may get a dose through Jealousy which may be caused by your success in your business. Keep a sharp lookout and I would take an early opportunity, if I were you, of totally dissolving partnership and leaving their neighborhood.\"","To David A. Bucher from the Goodyear Dental Vulcanite Company, Boston, Massachusetts; sister McNeely; and \"Em\" at Polk City, Iowa.","To David A. Bucher from \"Em\" at Polk City, Iowa; Kaate Blocher at Gettysburg, Pensylvania; Louie Kuhn at Harrisonville, Pennsylvania; and various local people abou this dentistry practice.","To David A. Bucher who is temporarily at Bridgewater, Rockingham County, Virginia, from \"Louie,\" \"Mollie,\" and \"the same old Coon Em.\" Also, a letter from David A. Bucher, now back at Shade Gap, Pennsylvania, to Mr. Young, March 6, 1872, saying he plans to return to Virginia in September. Letter, March 13, 1872, from R.S. Kuhn, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, to David A. Bucher.","To David A. Bucher, Shade Gap, Pennsylvania, from Jesse and Emily Bucher at Montezuma, and \"Em\" at Des Moines, Iowa.","To David A. Bucher, Shade Gap, Pennsylvnaia, and in September, in Bridgewater, Rockingham County, Virginia, from \"Em,\" Des Moines, Iowa, \"Mollie\" and others.","To David A. Bucher at Bridgewater, from \"Mollie\" at Shade Gap, C.G. Speck, Alexandria, Huntingdon Co., Pennsylvania, \"Emma\" of Shirleysburg, Pennsylvania, \"Mother,\" and \"Sister Ella\" and others.","Letter, February 8, 1873, from \"C.G.S.,\" Alexandria, Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania, telling of the difficulties of teaching and stating, \"That a Teacher should be worried by arbitrary and refractory scholars was beyond my comprehension until I found it out by sad experience.\"","To David A. Bucher from \"Em\" at Polk City, Iowa; J.T. Logan, Orbisonia; the Goodyear Dental Vulcanite Co.; C.G. Speck, Shippensburg, Pa., April 27, 1873, about his new position as a teacher at the Cumberland Valley Normal School; \"Mollie\" mentioning that Bucher was married and coming home on his wedding trip, June 10, 1873. David A. Bucher, Bridgewater, to \"Dear Friends at home,\" June 20, 1872, about his dental practice in Bridgewater. Four letters from Bucher to \"Pettie,\" July 28, 1873.","Scope and Contents Letter to David A. Bucher, Bridgewater, from C. Edgar Salyards; an advertisement of C.N. Howard \u0026 Co., New York, to W. Witheson, Jr., Waynesboro, Virginia Ralph in diplomatic service, Innsbruck, Austria, to Miss Mildred Weaver, Waynesboro, Virginia, August 14, 1911, mentioning visits to the museum, the Hof Kirche, and a battlefield Ralph, Innsbruck, to Miss Mildred Weaver, August 21, 1911, telling of his visit to the battlefield of Berg Isel and of the 81st birthday celebration of the Emperor Franz Joseph Ralph, Constantinople, to Miss Mildred Weaver, Quincy, January 17, 1912, telling of attending a new opera from Vienna called Die Keusche Suzanne.","To David A. Bucher from Kate Blocher, Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, \"Mell\" in Shade Gap, and others.","To David A. Bucher from his sister Emma Bucher, cousin Kate Blocher, and Mary J. Neeley (Mollie).","To David A. Bucher from his cousin David Baer, Kate Blocher, cousin Maggie Ohier, cousin Mollie A. Bear, and others.","To David A. Bucher from Jesse and Emily Bucher and Mollie at Shade Gap.","Of David A. Bucher, temperance speech handwritten by D.A. Bucher, and a penmanship book written in by D.A. Bucher including minutes of a meeting of the Odd Fellows of Bridgewater Lodge No. 120, November 21, 1872.","Of Berkeley County, Virginia (now West Virginia).","For Isaac Chenowith to be brought before the Berkeley County Court on the third Tuesday of August to answer a contempt charge, signed by Mo Hunter.","Between George Tringle of Berkeley County and Richard Rigg, signed by P. Pendleton, and including a document concerning the agreement.","For the sheriff of Berkeley County to summon Charles Magill and Isaac Chinoweth.","60 For land to be surveyed for Andrew Waggoner, signed by John Harvie.","J. T. Mason to the Worshipful Court of Berkeley County, regarding the suit between Briscoe and Conway.","For sheriff of Berkeley County to summon Charles McGill and Isaac Chenoweth to appear, signed by Mo Hunter.","Between Jacob Ong of Martinsburgh, Berkeley County, Virginia, carpenter, and Robert Willcox of the same place.","Regarding the dispute between George Briscoe and George Riely and Cornelius Conway.","That John Tingle and Mary Benett will take the deposition of William Baily and Edward Beeson.","Of William Baily given to Berkeley Court in the suit depending between John Tingle and Mary Bennet, plaintiffs, and Charles Magill, defendant.","To John Morrel and Samuel Morrel, signed by Governor Henry Lee.","Between Josias Herbert of Berkeley County, Virginia, and Cumberland Wilson of the town of Dumfries.","Of tax Delinquents on the East Side of Ossequan Creek.","Of Smith Slaughter in a suit depending between George Cole Briscoe and Cornelius Conway in Berkeley Court.","Of Moses Hunter in the suit of John Tingle, heir at law of George Tingle, decd., by Mary Bennett, his guardian, as complainants, and Charles Magill and Isaac Chennowith, children, as defendants.","Of William Hinshaw in a dispute depending in chancery in Berkeley Court between Tingle's heirs and Charles Magill.","To summon Robert Worthington to Court to answer the petition of Magnus Tate, signed by M. Hunter.","To Isaac Means, signed by Gov. Robert Brooke.","Between James Sargent of Hampshire County and Margaret, his wife, and Daniel Loy.","To Thomas Ewes, signed by Gov. Robert Brooke.","To bring James Faulkner to court, signed by Mo Hunter.","Of Mo Hunter about a suit between William Slaughter and Cornelius Conway.","Between Daniel Loy and Christiana, his wife, of Hampshire County, Virginia, and John Loy of the same place.","About John Kennedy, son of Robert Kennedy, who stood incriminated by an inquisition of a grand jury of the crime of murder of a Negro slave named Jack, the property of Alexander Robinson.","Between Jacob Coons, Senior, of Berkeley County, Virginia, and John Bowman of Berkeley County, Virginia","Of Isaac Means and Nancy, his wife, of Hampshire County, Virginia, and Edward Taylor of the same place.","To Nehemiah Hunley, signed by Governor James Barbour.","Of Aaron Kennedy and Daniel Oburn due to John Wilson, signed by David Hunter, Clerk of Berkeley County, Virginia","To Jacob Parker, signed by Governor Thomas M. Randolph.","For Jacob Zumbre to appear, signed by John Porterfield, Berkeley County, Virginia","Between Ephraim Means and Ellen, his wife, and Edward Taylor.","Of land ranted Jacob Parker, signed by Governor John Floyd.","Between James Curtis and Royal Strother and Anthony Chambers, Berkeley County, Virginia","Stating that Charles D. Stewart who swore that he had delivered to Jacob Van Doren, with whom Royal Struther lives, a copy of the within notice, signed by Johnston Magowen.","Between Daniel Mathews and Easter, his wife, of Rockingham County, Virginia, and George Sites of the same place.","to Frederick Kaniston, signed by Lieutenant Governor Wyndham Robertson.","For Edmund Bridge, executor of the will of Mary Coffey and trustee for Elizabeth Bridge.","Of land granted John Parker, signed by Governor James McDowell, Esq.","From Jacob P. Ridenour to William Taylor.","To John Loy, signed by Governor Joseph Johnson with enclosed map.","For Elizabeth Strawdeman, widow of Adam Strawdeman; Jacob Strawdeman; Henry Strawdeman; Henry Richman and Mary Ann, his wife; William Strawdeman; Absalom Lee and Catherine, his wife; and Leonard M.N. Strawdeman to appear at the Hardy County, Virginia, Court.","That Absalom Lee has performed one day of extra labour on the land in said precinct.","Of agreement between Wm. Campbell and D. A. Bucher for instruction in the Branches of Dentistry that Campbell is to give Bucher.","Of agreement between William Campbell and D.A. Bucher that Bucher is to pay Campbell $100 for instruction in dentistry.","BetweenDr. W.A. Hinchman and Dr. D.A. Bucher, both of Broad Top City, Huntingdon Co., Pennsylvania.","Snyder grants unto Jacob F. Stouffer the \"right, title, and interest\" in his invention fo the sum of $10. D.","Of Robert Worthington to Magnus Tate, Jr.","Vol. 3.","I.O.O.F.","Richmond: Fergusson \u0026 Rady, Printers.","4 copies.","7 copies.","Published by John Bull.","On \"Bounty Land, Pension and General Agency,\" Washington, D.C.","Of Wm. Earl, 26 Laight St., New York","Facts for the Million. Over 30 Years Experience in the Treatment of Chronic \u0026 Sexual Diseases.","Philidelphia: Dr. D. Jayne \u0026 Son.","New York: Gaylord Watson."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_coll_ssim":["Sons of Temperance of North America"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Sons of Temperance of North America"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Sons of Temperance of North America"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":129,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T03:52:50.276Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8496"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_412","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society Collection","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_412#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_412#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection consists of approximately 1,700 items, in six boxes and one flat folder, and covers the dates 1740-1950. The collection is comprised of a very wide variety of legal, governmental, business, school, and church records, as well as personal papers, all primarily from the Central Shenandoah Valley (Rockingham, Shenandoah, Augusta, and Page counties). Most are originals, but some facsimiles are included.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_412#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_412","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_412","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_412","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_412","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_412.xml","title_ssm":["Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society Collection"],"title_tesim":["Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1740-1950"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1740-1950"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0117","/repositories/4/resources/412"],"text":["SC 0117","/repositories/4/resources/412","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society Collection","Virginia -- History, Local","Virginia -- History","Virginia -- Genealogy","Virginia -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775","Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia -- Politics and government -- 1775-1865","Virginia -- Politics and government -- 1861-1865","Virginia -- Politics and government -- 1865-1950","Virginia -- Social life and customs","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Religious life and customs","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Social life and customs","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Genealogy","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Page County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Augusta County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Page County (Va.) -- History","Augusta County (Va.) -- History","Letters (correspondence)","Legal documents","Financial Records","Family papers","Receipts (financial records)","Summonses","Application forms","Voters' lists","Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","Most of the papers were received in no order. A few packets were labeled with family names. Documents are arranged chronologically within folders, except in the Miscellaneous folders of the Individual/Family series, where they are filed alphabetically. The collection is arranged in four series: 1. Legal/Governmental Documents; 2. Business/Institutional Documents; 3. Individual/Family Documents; 3.1. Individual Families; 4. Maps.","Legal/Governmental Documents Business/Institutional Documents Individual/Family Documents Maps","In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017.  This collection was previously cataloged as SC 2095 .","This collection consists of approximately 1,700 items, in six boxes and one flat folder, and covers the dates 1740-1950. The collection is comprised of a very wide variety of legal, governmental, business, school, and church records, as well as personal papers, all primarily from the Central Shenandoah Valley (Rockingham, Shenandoah, Augusta, and Page Counties). Most are originals, but some photocopies are included.","The Legal/Governmental Documents Series includes summonses, road documents, juror lists, delivery bonds, papers from the Sheriff's Office and the Circuit Courts of Rockingham and Shenandoah Counties, CSA Telegraph Reports, postal accounts, and miscellaneous other official reports, claims, applications, etc.","The Business/Institutional Documents Series includes church histories and other church documents, school catalogs, slave purchase documents, records of Cootes' Store, and other miscellaneous business papers which are not related to families, such as the merger of the News Register Co. and Rockingham Publishing Co. Significantly the collection includes a complete issue of the Rockingham Weekly Register from April 26, 1828, that is not extant elsewhere.","The Individual/Family Documents Series contains deeds and indentures; letters; receipts; promissory notes and other financial papers, including those related to family businesses; certificates; and miscellaneous other documents. Of particular interest are the Harrison and Lincoln family folders, which include several noteworthy deeds; and the Winfield family folder, which includes several items relating to the Civil War.","Separate folders under each family or individual for which 5 or more relevant items are held.","Combined folders in one alphabetical sequence for four or less documents per name. See Cross Index for names.","The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","This collection consists of approximately 1,700 items, in six boxes and one flat folder, and covers the dates 1740-1950. The collection is comprised of a very wide variety of legal, governmental, business, school, and church records, as well as personal papers, all primarily from the Central Shenandoah Valley (Rockingham, Shenandoah, Augusta, and Page counties). Most are originals, but some facsimiles are included.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0117","/repositories/4/resources/412"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society Collection"],"collection_ssim":["Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society Collection"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia -- History, Local","Virginia -- History","Virginia -- Genealogy","Virginia -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775","Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia -- Politics and government -- 1775-1865","Virginia -- Politics and government -- 1861-1865","Virginia -- Politics and government -- 1865-1950","Virginia -- Social life and customs","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Religious life and customs","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Social life and customs","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Genealogy","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Page County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Augusta County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Page County (Va.) -- History","Augusta County (Va.) -- History"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia -- History, Local","Virginia -- History","Virginia -- Genealogy","Virginia -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775","Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia -- Politics and government -- 1775-1865","Virginia -- Politics and government -- 1861-1865","Virginia -- Politics and government -- 1865-1950","Virginia -- Social life and customs","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Religious life and customs","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Social life and customs","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Genealogy","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Page County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Augusta County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Page County (Va.) -- History","Augusta County (Va.) -- History"],"creator_ssm":["Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society"],"creator_ssim":["Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society"],"creators_ssim":["Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society"],"places_ssim":["Virginia -- History, Local","Virginia -- History","Virginia -- Genealogy","Virginia -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775","Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia -- Politics and government -- 1775-1865","Virginia -- Politics and government -- 1861-1865","Virginia -- Politics and government -- 1865-1950","Virginia -- Social life and customs","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Religious life and customs","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Social life and customs","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Genealogy","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Page County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Augusta County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Page County (Va.) -- History","Augusta County (Va.) -- History"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was compiled from many boxes of miscellaneous papers placed on deposit at the library by the Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Letters (correspondence)","Legal documents","Financial Records","Family papers","Receipts (financial records)","Summonses","Application forms","Voters' lists"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Letters (correspondence)","Legal documents","Financial Records","Family papers","Receipts (financial records)","Summonses","Application forms","Voters' lists"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3.0 cubic feet 6 boxes, 1 flat folder"],"extent_tesim":["3.0 cubic feet 6 boxes, 1 flat folder"],"genreform_ssim":["Letters (correspondence)","Legal documents","Financial Records","Family papers","Receipts (financial records)","Summonses","Application forms","Voters' lists"],"date_range_isim":[1740,1741,1742,1743,1744,1745,1746,1747,1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMost of the papers were received in no order. A few packets were labeled with family names. Documents are arranged chronologically within folders, except in the Miscellaneous folders of the Individual/Family series, where they are filed alphabetically. The collection is arranged in four series: 1. Legal/Governmental Documents; 2. Business/Institutional Documents; 3. Individual/Family Documents; 3.1. Individual Families; 4. Maps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist numeration=\"arabic\" type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eLegal/Governmental Documents\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eBusiness/Institutional Documents\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eIndividual/Family Documents\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eMaps\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Most of the papers were received in no order. A few packets were labeled with family names. Documents are arranged chronologically within folders, except in the Miscellaneous folders of the Individual/Family series, where they are filed alphabetically. The collection is arranged in four series: 1. Legal/Governmental Documents; 2. Business/Institutional Documents; 3. Individual/Family Documents; 3.1. Individual Families; 4. Maps.","Legal/Governmental Documents Business/Institutional Documents Individual/Family Documents Maps"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], [box #, folder #], Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society Collection, 1740-1950, SC 0117, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], [box #, folder #], Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society Collection, 1740-1950, SC 0117, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017. \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThis collection was previously cataloged as SC 2095\u003c/emph\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017.  This collection was previously cataloged as SC 2095 ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of approximately 1,700 items, in six boxes and one flat folder, and covers the dates 1740-1950. The collection is comprised of a very wide variety of legal, governmental, business, school, and church records, as well as personal papers, all primarily from the Central Shenandoah Valley (Rockingham, Shenandoah, Augusta, and Page Counties). Most are originals, but some photocopies are included.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Legal/Governmental Documents Series includes summonses, road documents, juror lists, delivery bonds, papers from the Sheriff's Office and the Circuit Courts of Rockingham and Shenandoah Counties, CSA Telegraph Reports, postal accounts, and miscellaneous other official reports, claims, applications, etc.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Business/Institutional Documents Series includes church histories and other church documents, school catalogs, slave purchase documents, records of Cootes' Store, and other miscellaneous business papers which are not related to families, such as the merger of the News Register Co. and Rockingham Publishing Co. Significantly the collection includes a complete issue of the Rockingham Weekly Register from April 26, 1828, that is not extant elsewhere.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Individual/Family Documents Series contains deeds and indentures; letters; receipts; promissory notes and other financial papers, including those related to family businesses; certificates; and miscellaneous other documents. Of particular interest are the Harrison and Lincoln family folders, which include several noteworthy deeds; and the Winfield family folder, which includes several items relating to the Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeparate folders under each family or individual for which 5 or more relevant items are held.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCombined folders in one alphabetical sequence for four or less documents per name. See Cross Index for names.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of approximately 1,700 items, in six boxes and one flat folder, and covers the dates 1740-1950. The collection is comprised of a very wide variety of legal, governmental, business, school, and church records, as well as personal papers, all primarily from the Central Shenandoah Valley (Rockingham, Shenandoah, Augusta, and Page Counties). Most are originals, but some photocopies are included.","The Legal/Governmental Documents Series includes summonses, road documents, juror lists, delivery bonds, papers from the Sheriff's Office and the Circuit Courts of Rockingham and Shenandoah Counties, CSA Telegraph Reports, postal accounts, and miscellaneous other official reports, claims, applications, etc.","The Business/Institutional Documents Series includes church histories and other church documents, school catalogs, slave purchase documents, records of Cootes' Store, and other miscellaneous business papers which are not related to families, such as the merger of the News Register Co. and Rockingham Publishing Co. Significantly the collection includes a complete issue of the Rockingham Weekly Register from April 26, 1828, that is not extant elsewhere.","The Individual/Family Documents Series contains deeds and indentures; letters; receipts; promissory notes and other financial papers, including those related to family businesses; certificates; and miscellaneous other documents. Of particular interest are the Harrison and Lincoln family folders, which include several noteworthy deeds; and the Winfield family folder, which includes several items relating to the Civil War.","Separate folders under each family or individual for which 5 or more relevant items are held.","Combined folders in one alphabetical sequence for four or less documents per name. See Cross Index for names."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_8b0c0cf7d8d4e5e3173df401b85e0033\"\u003eThis collection consists of approximately 1,700 items, in six boxes and one flat folder, and covers the dates 1740-1950. The collection is comprised of a very wide variety of legal, governmental, business, school, and church records, as well as personal papers, all primarily from the Central Shenandoah Valley (Rockingham, Shenandoah, Augusta, and Page counties). Most are originals, but some facsimiles are included.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection consists of approximately 1,700 items, in six boxes and one flat folder, and covers the dates 1740-1950. The collection is comprised of a very wide variety of legal, governmental, business, school, and church records, as well as personal papers, all primarily from the Central Shenandoah Valley (Rockingham, Shenandoah, Augusta, and Page counties). Most are originals, but some facsimiles are included."],"names_coll_ssim":["Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society"],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":112,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:20:27.499Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_412","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_412","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_412","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_412","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_412.xml","title_ssm":["Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society Collection"],"title_tesim":["Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1740-1950"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1740-1950"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0117","/repositories/4/resources/412"],"text":["SC 0117","/repositories/4/resources/412","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society Collection","Virginia -- History, Local","Virginia -- History","Virginia -- Genealogy","Virginia -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775","Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia -- Politics and government -- 1775-1865","Virginia -- Politics and government -- 1861-1865","Virginia -- Politics and government -- 1865-1950","Virginia -- Social life and customs","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Religious life and customs","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Social life and customs","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Genealogy","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Page County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Augusta County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Page County (Va.) -- History","Augusta County (Va.) -- History","Letters (correspondence)","Legal documents","Financial Records","Family papers","Receipts (financial records)","Summonses","Application forms","Voters' lists","Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","Most of the papers were received in no order. A few packets were labeled with family names. Documents are arranged chronologically within folders, except in the Miscellaneous folders of the Individual/Family series, where they are filed alphabetically. The collection is arranged in four series: 1. Legal/Governmental Documents; 2. Business/Institutional Documents; 3. Individual/Family Documents; 3.1. Individual Families; 4. Maps.","Legal/Governmental Documents Business/Institutional Documents Individual/Family Documents Maps","In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017.  This collection was previously cataloged as SC 2095 .","This collection consists of approximately 1,700 items, in six boxes and one flat folder, and covers the dates 1740-1950. The collection is comprised of a very wide variety of legal, governmental, business, school, and church records, as well as personal papers, all primarily from the Central Shenandoah Valley (Rockingham, Shenandoah, Augusta, and Page Counties). Most are originals, but some photocopies are included.","The Legal/Governmental Documents Series includes summonses, road documents, juror lists, delivery bonds, papers from the Sheriff's Office and the Circuit Courts of Rockingham and Shenandoah Counties, CSA Telegraph Reports, postal accounts, and miscellaneous other official reports, claims, applications, etc.","The Business/Institutional Documents Series includes church histories and other church documents, school catalogs, slave purchase documents, records of Cootes' Store, and other miscellaneous business papers which are not related to families, such as the merger of the News Register Co. and Rockingham Publishing Co. Significantly the collection includes a complete issue of the Rockingham Weekly Register from April 26, 1828, that is not extant elsewhere.","The Individual/Family Documents Series contains deeds and indentures; letters; receipts; promissory notes and other financial papers, including those related to family businesses; certificates; and miscellaneous other documents. Of particular interest are the Harrison and Lincoln family folders, which include several noteworthy deeds; and the Winfield family folder, which includes several items relating to the Civil War.","Separate folders under each family or individual for which 5 or more relevant items are held.","Combined folders in one alphabetical sequence for four or less documents per name. See Cross Index for names.","The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","This collection consists of approximately 1,700 items, in six boxes and one flat folder, and covers the dates 1740-1950. The collection is comprised of a very wide variety of legal, governmental, business, school, and church records, as well as personal papers, all primarily from the Central Shenandoah Valley (Rockingham, Shenandoah, Augusta, and Page counties). Most are originals, but some facsimiles are included.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0117","/repositories/4/resources/412"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society Collection"],"collection_ssim":["Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society Collection"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia -- History, Local","Virginia -- History","Virginia -- Genealogy","Virginia -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775","Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia -- Politics and government -- 1775-1865","Virginia -- Politics and government -- 1861-1865","Virginia -- Politics and government -- 1865-1950","Virginia -- Social life and customs","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Religious life and customs","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Social life and customs","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Genealogy","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Page County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Augusta County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Page County (Va.) -- History","Augusta County (Va.) -- History"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia -- History, Local","Virginia -- History","Virginia -- Genealogy","Virginia -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775","Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia -- Politics and government -- 1775-1865","Virginia -- Politics and government -- 1861-1865","Virginia -- Politics and government -- 1865-1950","Virginia -- Social life and customs","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Religious life and customs","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Social life and customs","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Genealogy","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Page County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Augusta County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Page County (Va.) -- History","Augusta County (Va.) -- History"],"creator_ssm":["Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society"],"creator_ssim":["Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society"],"creators_ssim":["Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society"],"places_ssim":["Virginia -- History, Local","Virginia -- History","Virginia -- Genealogy","Virginia -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775","Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia -- Politics and government -- 1775-1865","Virginia -- Politics and government -- 1861-1865","Virginia -- Politics and government -- 1865-1950","Virginia -- Social life and customs","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Religious life and customs","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Social life and customs","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Genealogy","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Page County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Augusta County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Page County (Va.) -- History","Augusta County (Va.) -- History"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was compiled from many boxes of miscellaneous papers placed on deposit at the library by the Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Letters (correspondence)","Legal documents","Financial Records","Family papers","Receipts (financial records)","Summonses","Application forms","Voters' lists"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Letters (correspondence)","Legal documents","Financial Records","Family papers","Receipts (financial records)","Summonses","Application forms","Voters' lists"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3.0 cubic feet 6 boxes, 1 flat folder"],"extent_tesim":["3.0 cubic feet 6 boxes, 1 flat folder"],"genreform_ssim":["Letters (correspondence)","Legal documents","Financial Records","Family papers","Receipts (financial records)","Summonses","Application forms","Voters' lists"],"date_range_isim":[1740,1741,1742,1743,1744,1745,1746,1747,1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMost of the papers were received in no order. A few packets were labeled with family names. Documents are arranged chronologically within folders, except in the Miscellaneous folders of the Individual/Family series, where they are filed alphabetically. The collection is arranged in four series: 1. Legal/Governmental Documents; 2. Business/Institutional Documents; 3. Individual/Family Documents; 3.1. Individual Families; 4. Maps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist numeration=\"arabic\" type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eLegal/Governmental Documents\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eBusiness/Institutional Documents\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eIndividual/Family Documents\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eMaps\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Most of the papers were received in no order. A few packets were labeled with family names. Documents are arranged chronologically within folders, except in the Miscellaneous folders of the Individual/Family series, where they are filed alphabetically. The collection is arranged in four series: 1. Legal/Governmental Documents; 2. Business/Institutional Documents; 3. Individual/Family Documents; 3.1. Individual Families; 4. Maps.","Legal/Governmental Documents Business/Institutional Documents Individual/Family Documents Maps"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], [box #, folder #], Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society Collection, 1740-1950, SC 0117, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], [box #, folder #], Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society Collection, 1740-1950, SC 0117, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017. \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThis collection was previously cataloged as SC 2095\u003c/emph\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017.  This collection was previously cataloged as SC 2095 ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of approximately 1,700 items, in six boxes and one flat folder, and covers the dates 1740-1950. The collection is comprised of a very wide variety of legal, governmental, business, school, and church records, as well as personal papers, all primarily from the Central Shenandoah Valley (Rockingham, Shenandoah, Augusta, and Page Counties). Most are originals, but some photocopies are included.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Legal/Governmental Documents Series includes summonses, road documents, juror lists, delivery bonds, papers from the Sheriff's Office and the Circuit Courts of Rockingham and Shenandoah Counties, CSA Telegraph Reports, postal accounts, and miscellaneous other official reports, claims, applications, etc.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Business/Institutional Documents Series includes church histories and other church documents, school catalogs, slave purchase documents, records of Cootes' Store, and other miscellaneous business papers which are not related to families, such as the merger of the News Register Co. and Rockingham Publishing Co. Significantly the collection includes a complete issue of the Rockingham Weekly Register from April 26, 1828, that is not extant elsewhere.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Individual/Family Documents Series contains deeds and indentures; letters; receipts; promissory notes and other financial papers, including those related to family businesses; certificates; and miscellaneous other documents. Of particular interest are the Harrison and Lincoln family folders, which include several noteworthy deeds; and the Winfield family folder, which includes several items relating to the Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeparate folders under each family or individual for which 5 or more relevant items are held.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCombined folders in one alphabetical sequence for four or less documents per name. See Cross Index for names.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of approximately 1,700 items, in six boxes and one flat folder, and covers the dates 1740-1950. The collection is comprised of a very wide variety of legal, governmental, business, school, and church records, as well as personal papers, all primarily from the Central Shenandoah Valley (Rockingham, Shenandoah, Augusta, and Page Counties). Most are originals, but some photocopies are included.","The Legal/Governmental Documents Series includes summonses, road documents, juror lists, delivery bonds, papers from the Sheriff's Office and the Circuit Courts of Rockingham and Shenandoah Counties, CSA Telegraph Reports, postal accounts, and miscellaneous other official reports, claims, applications, etc.","The Business/Institutional Documents Series includes church histories and other church documents, school catalogs, slave purchase documents, records of Cootes' Store, and other miscellaneous business papers which are not related to families, such as the merger of the News Register Co. and Rockingham Publishing Co. Significantly the collection includes a complete issue of the Rockingham Weekly Register from April 26, 1828, that is not extant elsewhere.","The Individual/Family Documents Series contains deeds and indentures; letters; receipts; promissory notes and other financial papers, including those related to family businesses; certificates; and miscellaneous other documents. Of particular interest are the Harrison and Lincoln family folders, which include several noteworthy deeds; and the Winfield family folder, which includes several items relating to the Civil War.","Separate folders under each family or individual for which 5 or more relevant items are held.","Combined folders in one alphabetical sequence for four or less documents per name. See Cross Index for names."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_8b0c0cf7d8d4e5e3173df401b85e0033\"\u003eThis collection consists of approximately 1,700 items, in six boxes and one flat folder, and covers the dates 1740-1950. The collection is comprised of a very wide variety of legal, governmental, business, school, and church records, as well as personal papers, all primarily from the Central Shenandoah Valley (Rockingham, Shenandoah, Augusta, and Page counties). Most are originals, but some facsimiles are included.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection consists of approximately 1,700 items, in six boxes and one flat folder, and covers the dates 1740-1950. The collection is comprised of a very wide variety of legal, governmental, business, school, and church records, as well as personal papers, all primarily from the Central Shenandoah Valley (Rockingham, Shenandoah, Augusta, and Page counties). Most are originals, but some facsimiles are included."],"names_coll_ssim":["Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society"],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":112,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:20:27.499Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_412"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_356","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Mt. Clinton Voter Registers, 1867-1901","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_356#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The Mt. Clinton Voter Registers, 1867-1901, are comprised of three voter registers for Mt. Clinton in Rockingham County, Virginia. Two voter registers document white male voters and one register documents \"colored\" male voters. The collection also includes two notes and one printed document from the Commonwealth of Virginia.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_356#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_356","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_356","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_356","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_356","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_356.xml","title_ssm":["Mt. Clinton Voter Registers, 1867-1901"],"title_tesim":["Mt. Clinton Voter Registers, 1867-1901"],"unitdate_ssm":["1867-1901"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1867-1901"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0010","/repositories/4/resources/356"],"text":["SC 0010","/repositories/4/resources/356","Mt. Clinton Voter Registers, 1867-1901","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Registers","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History -- 19th century","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History -- 20th century","Virginia -- Politics and government -- 1865-1950","Voting registers -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Voter registration -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Political participation -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Men, White -- Virginia -- Politics and government -- 19th century -- Sources","Men, White -- Virginia -- Politics and government -- 20th century -- Sources","African American men -- Virginia -- Politics and government -- 19th century -- Sources","African American men -- Politics and government -- 20th century -- Sources","Elections -- Virginia","Voters' lists","Registers (lists)","Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","Each voter register is individually foldered. The loose documents removed from the Colored Register are housed in Box 1, Folder 4.","Acts of the General Assembly of the State of Virginia, Passed at the Session of 1869-'70. Richmond: James E. Goode, 1870.","Mt. Clinton is an unincorporated community in Rockingham County, Virginia, located approximately six miles northwest of the county seat of Harrisonburg. Mt. Clinton was classified as a precinct within the \"Central\" magisterial district of Rockingham County at the time the voter registers were created. The practice of voter registration in the United States began in the early nineteenth century as a method for localities to confirm the voting rights of their permanent (white, male, property-owning) residents and, in effect, exclude any foreign-born or transient residents from voting. Voter registration became common in the United States after the Civil War, and registration practices were tightened in the Progressive Era to combat voter fraud present in urban centers. The ratification of the 15th Amendment assured all African-American men the right to vote. An act to \"Provide for a General Registration of Voters,\" approved by the Virginia General Assembly on April 12, 1870, required that voter lists be kept and arranged in separate books according to race.","Three loose documents were removed from the Colored Register and foldered separately in Box 1, Folder 4.","The Mt. Clinton Voter Registers, 1867-1901, are comprised of three ledgers documenting voter registration information of Mt. Clinton's registered white and black male voters. The registers document each voter's race, home precinct, magisterial district, and county. The registers also provide information on the voter's date of registration, number, name, whether they had been \"sworn,\" age, occupation, place of residence, length of residence in the county, length of residence in the state, and, if naturalized, the date of naturalization and the court which issued the naturalization. Often included in the naturalization column is a note about whether a particular voter's registration was transferred to or from another precinct. The ledgers are divided alphabetically into sections by registrant surname. The names are listed chronologically by registration date.","Three loose documents were removed from the Colored Register and foldered separately in Box 1, Folder 4. They include a handwritten request, dated April 26, 1895, from John Washington to have his voter registration transferred from Mt. Clinton to Harrisonburg and a similar request from R.J. Butler, dated May 6, 1900, to have his registration transferred from Mt. Clinton to Harrisonburg. Both requests are addressed to Mt. Clinton registrar S.A. Firebaugh. A printed copy of the 1900 act to amend the Virginia constitution is also included.","The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The Mt. Clinton Voter Registers, 1867-1901, are comprised of three voter registers for Mt. Clinton in Rockingham County, Virginia. Two voter registers document white male voters and one register documents \"colored\" male voters. The collection also includes two notes and one printed document from the Commonwealth of Virginia.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0010","/repositories/4/resources/356"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Mt. Clinton Voter Registers, 1867-1901"],"collection_title_tesim":["Mt. Clinton Voter Registers, 1867-1901"],"collection_ssim":["Mt. Clinton Voter Registers, 1867-1901"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Rockingham County (Va.) -- Registers","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History -- 19th century","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History -- 20th century","Virginia -- Politics and government -- 1865-1950"],"geogname_ssim":["Rockingham County (Va.) -- Registers","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History -- 19th century","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History -- 20th century","Virginia -- Politics and government -- 1865-1950"],"places_ssim":["Rockingham County (Va.) -- Registers","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History -- 19th century","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History -- 20th century","Virginia -- Politics and government -- 1865-1950"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased from Ronald L. Fulk, care of Dusty's Antique Market in Mt. Sidney, Virginia in December 2008."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Voting registers -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Voter registration -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Political participation -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Men, White -- Virginia -- Politics and government -- 19th century -- Sources","Men, White -- Virginia -- Politics and government -- 20th century -- Sources","African American men -- Virginia -- Politics and government -- 19th century -- Sources","African American men -- Politics and government -- 20th century -- Sources","Elections -- Virginia","Voters' lists","Registers (lists)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Voting registers -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Voter registration -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Political participation -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Men, White -- Virginia -- Politics and government -- 19th century -- Sources","Men, White -- Virginia -- Politics and government -- 20th century -- Sources","African American men -- Virginia -- Politics and government -- 19th century -- Sources","African American men -- Politics and government -- 20th century -- Sources","Elections -- Virginia","Voters' lists","Registers (lists)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.2 cubic feet 1 half-Hollinger box"],"extent_tesim":["0.2 cubic feet 1 half-Hollinger box"],"genreform_ssim":["Voters' lists","Registers (lists)"],"date_range_isim":[1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEach voter register is individually foldered. The loose documents removed from the Colored Register are housed in Box 1, Folder 4.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Each voter register is individually foldered. The loose documents removed from the Colored Register are housed in Box 1, Folder 4."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003eActs of the General Assembly of the State of Virginia, Passed at the Session of 1869-'70. Richmond: James E. Goode, 1870.\u003c/bibref\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Acts of the General Assembly of the State of Virginia, Passed at the Session of 1869-'70. Richmond: James E. Goode, 1870."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMt. Clinton is an unincorporated community in Rockingham County, Virginia, located approximately six miles northwest of the county seat of Harrisonburg. Mt. Clinton was classified as a precinct within the \"Central\" magisterial district of Rockingham County at the time the voter registers were created. The practice of voter registration in the United States began in the early nineteenth century as a method for localities to confirm the voting rights of their permanent (white, male, property-owning) residents and, in effect, exclude any foreign-born or transient residents from voting. Voter registration became common in the United States after the Civil War, and registration practices were tightened in the Progressive Era to combat voter fraud present in urban centers. The ratification of the 15th Amendment assured all African-American men the right to vote. An act to \"Provide for a General Registration of Voters,\" approved by the Virginia General Assembly on April 12, 1870, required that voter lists be kept and arranged in separate books according to race.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Bio/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Mt. Clinton is an unincorporated community in Rockingham County, Virginia, located approximately six miles northwest of the county seat of Harrisonburg. Mt. Clinton was classified as a precinct within the \"Central\" magisterial district of Rockingham County at the time the voter registers were created. The practice of voter registration in the United States began in the early nineteenth century as a method for localities to confirm the voting rights of their permanent (white, male, property-owning) residents and, in effect, exclude any foreign-born or transient residents from voting. Voter registration became common in the United States after the Civil War, and registration practices were tightened in the Progressive Era to combat voter fraud present in urban centers. The ratification of the 15th Amendment assured all African-American men the right to vote. An act to \"Provide for a General Registration of Voters,\" approved by the Virginia General Assembly on April 12, 1870, required that voter lists be kept and arranged in separate books according to race."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Mt. Clinton Voter Registers, 1867-1901, SC 0010, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Mt. Clinton Voter Registers, 1867-1901, SC 0010, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThree loose documents were removed from the Colored Register and foldered separately in Box 1, Folder 4.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Three loose documents were removed from the Colored Register and foldered separately in Box 1, Folder 4."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Mt. Clinton Voter Registers, 1867-1901, are comprised of three ledgers documenting voter registration information of Mt. Clinton's registered white and black male voters. The registers document each voter's race, home precinct, magisterial district, and county. The registers also provide information on the voter's date of registration, number, name, whether they had been \"sworn,\" age, occupation, place of residence, length of residence in the county, length of residence in the state, and, if naturalized, the date of naturalization and the court which issued the naturalization. Often included in the naturalization column is a note about whether a particular voter's registration was transferred to or from another precinct. The ledgers are divided alphabetically into sections by registrant surname. The names are listed chronologically by registration date.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThree loose documents were removed from the Colored Register and foldered separately in Box 1, Folder 4. They include a handwritten request, dated April 26, 1895, from John Washington to have his voter registration transferred from Mt. Clinton to Harrisonburg and a similar request from R.J. Butler, dated May 6, 1900, to have his registration transferred from Mt. Clinton to Harrisonburg. Both requests are addressed to Mt. Clinton registrar S.A. Firebaugh. A printed copy of the 1900 act to amend the Virginia constitution is also included.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Mt. Clinton Voter Registers, 1867-1901, are comprised of three ledgers documenting voter registration information of Mt. Clinton's registered white and black male voters. The registers document each voter's race, home precinct, magisterial district, and county. The registers also provide information on the voter's date of registration, number, name, whether they had been \"sworn,\" age, occupation, place of residence, length of residence in the county, length of residence in the state, and, if naturalized, the date of naturalization and the court which issued the naturalization. Often included in the naturalization column is a note about whether a particular voter's registration was transferred to or from another precinct. The ledgers are divided alphabetically into sections by registrant surname. The names are listed chronologically by registration date.","Three loose documents were removed from the Colored Register and foldered separately in Box 1, Folder 4. They include a handwritten request, dated April 26, 1895, from John Washington to have his voter registration transferred from Mt. Clinton to Harrisonburg and a similar request from R.J. Butler, dated May 6, 1900, to have his registration transferred from Mt. Clinton to Harrisonburg. Both requests are addressed to Mt. Clinton registrar S.A. Firebaugh. A printed copy of the 1900 act to amend the Virginia constitution is also included."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_1eab776a01a35dfe9c9aa90a2aafdbad\"\u003eThe Mt. Clinton Voter Registers, 1867-1901, are comprised of three voter registers for Mt. Clinton in Rockingham County, Virginia. Two voter registers document white male voters and one register documents \"colored\" male voters. The collection also includes two notes and one printed document from the Commonwealth of Virginia.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Mt. Clinton Voter Registers, 1867-1901, are comprised of three voter registers for Mt. Clinton in Rockingham County, Virginia. Two voter registers document white male voters and one register documents \"colored\" male voters. The collection also includes two notes and one printed document from the Commonwealth of Virginia."],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections"],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":4,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:22:27.919Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_356","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_356","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_356","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_356","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_356.xml","title_ssm":["Mt. Clinton Voter Registers, 1867-1901"],"title_tesim":["Mt. Clinton Voter Registers, 1867-1901"],"unitdate_ssm":["1867-1901"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1867-1901"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0010","/repositories/4/resources/356"],"text":["SC 0010","/repositories/4/resources/356","Mt. Clinton Voter Registers, 1867-1901","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Registers","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History -- 19th century","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History -- 20th century","Virginia -- Politics and government -- 1865-1950","Voting registers -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Voter registration -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Political participation -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Men, White -- Virginia -- Politics and government -- 19th century -- Sources","Men, White -- Virginia -- Politics and government -- 20th century -- Sources","African American men -- Virginia -- Politics and government -- 19th century -- Sources","African American men -- Politics and government -- 20th century -- Sources","Elections -- Virginia","Voters' lists","Registers (lists)","Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","Each voter register is individually foldered. The loose documents removed from the Colored Register are housed in Box 1, Folder 4.","Acts of the General Assembly of the State of Virginia, Passed at the Session of 1869-'70. Richmond: James E. Goode, 1870.","Mt. Clinton is an unincorporated community in Rockingham County, Virginia, located approximately six miles northwest of the county seat of Harrisonburg. Mt. Clinton was classified as a precinct within the \"Central\" magisterial district of Rockingham County at the time the voter registers were created. The practice of voter registration in the United States began in the early nineteenth century as a method for localities to confirm the voting rights of their permanent (white, male, property-owning) residents and, in effect, exclude any foreign-born or transient residents from voting. Voter registration became common in the United States after the Civil War, and registration practices were tightened in the Progressive Era to combat voter fraud present in urban centers. The ratification of the 15th Amendment assured all African-American men the right to vote. An act to \"Provide for a General Registration of Voters,\" approved by the Virginia General Assembly on April 12, 1870, required that voter lists be kept and arranged in separate books according to race.","Three loose documents were removed from the Colored Register and foldered separately in Box 1, Folder 4.","The Mt. Clinton Voter Registers, 1867-1901, are comprised of three ledgers documenting voter registration information of Mt. Clinton's registered white and black male voters. The registers document each voter's race, home precinct, magisterial district, and county. The registers also provide information on the voter's date of registration, number, name, whether they had been \"sworn,\" age, occupation, place of residence, length of residence in the county, length of residence in the state, and, if naturalized, the date of naturalization and the court which issued the naturalization. Often included in the naturalization column is a note about whether a particular voter's registration was transferred to or from another precinct. The ledgers are divided alphabetically into sections by registrant surname. The names are listed chronologically by registration date.","Three loose documents were removed from the Colored Register and foldered separately in Box 1, Folder 4. They include a handwritten request, dated April 26, 1895, from John Washington to have his voter registration transferred from Mt. Clinton to Harrisonburg and a similar request from R.J. Butler, dated May 6, 1900, to have his registration transferred from Mt. Clinton to Harrisonburg. Both requests are addressed to Mt. Clinton registrar S.A. Firebaugh. A printed copy of the 1900 act to amend the Virginia constitution is also included.","The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The Mt. Clinton Voter Registers, 1867-1901, are comprised of three voter registers for Mt. Clinton in Rockingham County, Virginia. Two voter registers document white male voters and one register documents \"colored\" male voters. The collection also includes two notes and one printed document from the Commonwealth of Virginia.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0010","/repositories/4/resources/356"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Mt. Clinton Voter Registers, 1867-1901"],"collection_title_tesim":["Mt. Clinton Voter Registers, 1867-1901"],"collection_ssim":["Mt. Clinton Voter Registers, 1867-1901"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Rockingham County (Va.) -- Registers","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History -- 19th century","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History -- 20th century","Virginia -- Politics and government -- 1865-1950"],"geogname_ssim":["Rockingham County (Va.) -- Registers","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History -- 19th century","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History -- 20th century","Virginia -- Politics and government -- 1865-1950"],"places_ssim":["Rockingham County (Va.) -- Registers","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History -- 19th century","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History -- 20th century","Virginia -- Politics and government -- 1865-1950"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased from Ronald L. Fulk, care of Dusty's Antique Market in Mt. Sidney, Virginia in December 2008."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Voting registers -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Voter registration -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Political participation -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Men, White -- Virginia -- Politics and government -- 19th century -- Sources","Men, White -- Virginia -- Politics and government -- 20th century -- Sources","African American men -- Virginia -- Politics and government -- 19th century -- Sources","African American men -- Politics and government -- 20th century -- Sources","Elections -- Virginia","Voters' lists","Registers (lists)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Voting registers -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Voter registration -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Political participation -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Men, White -- Virginia -- Politics and government -- 19th century -- Sources","Men, White -- Virginia -- Politics and government -- 20th century -- Sources","African American men -- Virginia -- Politics and government -- 19th century -- Sources","African American men -- Politics and government -- 20th century -- Sources","Elections -- Virginia","Voters' lists","Registers (lists)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.2 cubic feet 1 half-Hollinger box"],"extent_tesim":["0.2 cubic feet 1 half-Hollinger box"],"genreform_ssim":["Voters' lists","Registers (lists)"],"date_range_isim":[1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEach voter register is individually foldered. The loose documents removed from the Colored Register are housed in Box 1, Folder 4.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Each voter register is individually foldered. The loose documents removed from the Colored Register are housed in Box 1, Folder 4."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003eActs of the General Assembly of the State of Virginia, Passed at the Session of 1869-'70. Richmond: James E. Goode, 1870.\u003c/bibref\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Acts of the General Assembly of the State of Virginia, Passed at the Session of 1869-'70. Richmond: James E. Goode, 1870."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMt. Clinton is an unincorporated community in Rockingham County, Virginia, located approximately six miles northwest of the county seat of Harrisonburg. Mt. Clinton was classified as a precinct within the \"Central\" magisterial district of Rockingham County at the time the voter registers were created. The practice of voter registration in the United States began in the early nineteenth century as a method for localities to confirm the voting rights of their permanent (white, male, property-owning) residents and, in effect, exclude any foreign-born or transient residents from voting. Voter registration became common in the United States after the Civil War, and registration practices were tightened in the Progressive Era to combat voter fraud present in urban centers. The ratification of the 15th Amendment assured all African-American men the right to vote. An act to \"Provide for a General Registration of Voters,\" approved by the Virginia General Assembly on April 12, 1870, required that voter lists be kept and arranged in separate books according to race.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Bio/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Mt. Clinton is an unincorporated community in Rockingham County, Virginia, located approximately six miles northwest of the county seat of Harrisonburg. Mt. Clinton was classified as a precinct within the \"Central\" magisterial district of Rockingham County at the time the voter registers were created. The practice of voter registration in the United States began in the early nineteenth century as a method for localities to confirm the voting rights of their permanent (white, male, property-owning) residents and, in effect, exclude any foreign-born or transient residents from voting. Voter registration became common in the United States after the Civil War, and registration practices were tightened in the Progressive Era to combat voter fraud present in urban centers. The ratification of the 15th Amendment assured all African-American men the right to vote. An act to \"Provide for a General Registration of Voters,\" approved by the Virginia General Assembly on April 12, 1870, required that voter lists be kept and arranged in separate books according to race."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Mt. Clinton Voter Registers, 1867-1901, SC 0010, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Mt. Clinton Voter Registers, 1867-1901, SC 0010, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThree loose documents were removed from the Colored Register and foldered separately in Box 1, Folder 4.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Three loose documents were removed from the Colored Register and foldered separately in Box 1, Folder 4."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Mt. Clinton Voter Registers, 1867-1901, are comprised of three ledgers documenting voter registration information of Mt. Clinton's registered white and black male voters. The registers document each voter's race, home precinct, magisterial district, and county. The registers also provide information on the voter's date of registration, number, name, whether they had been \"sworn,\" age, occupation, place of residence, length of residence in the county, length of residence in the state, and, if naturalized, the date of naturalization and the court which issued the naturalization. Often included in the naturalization column is a note about whether a particular voter's registration was transferred to or from another precinct. The ledgers are divided alphabetically into sections by registrant surname. The names are listed chronologically by registration date.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThree loose documents were removed from the Colored Register and foldered separately in Box 1, Folder 4. They include a handwritten request, dated April 26, 1895, from John Washington to have his voter registration transferred from Mt. Clinton to Harrisonburg and a similar request from R.J. Butler, dated May 6, 1900, to have his registration transferred from Mt. Clinton to Harrisonburg. Both requests are addressed to Mt. Clinton registrar S.A. Firebaugh. A printed copy of the 1900 act to amend the Virginia constitution is also included.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Mt. Clinton Voter Registers, 1867-1901, are comprised of three ledgers documenting voter registration information of Mt. Clinton's registered white and black male voters. The registers document each voter's race, home precinct, magisterial district, and county. The registers also provide information on the voter's date of registration, number, name, whether they had been \"sworn,\" age, occupation, place of residence, length of residence in the county, length of residence in the state, and, if naturalized, the date of naturalization and the court which issued the naturalization. Often included in the naturalization column is a note about whether a particular voter's registration was transferred to or from another precinct. The ledgers are divided alphabetically into sections by registrant surname. The names are listed chronologically by registration date.","Three loose documents were removed from the Colored Register and foldered separately in Box 1, Folder 4. They include a handwritten request, dated April 26, 1895, from John Washington to have his voter registration transferred from Mt. Clinton to Harrisonburg and a similar request from R.J. Butler, dated May 6, 1900, to have his registration transferred from Mt. Clinton to Harrisonburg. Both requests are addressed to Mt. Clinton registrar S.A. Firebaugh. A printed copy of the 1900 act to amend the Virginia constitution is also included."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_1eab776a01a35dfe9c9aa90a2aafdbad\"\u003eThe Mt. Clinton Voter Registers, 1867-1901, are comprised of three voter registers for Mt. Clinton in Rockingham County, Virginia. Two voter registers document white male voters and one register documents \"colored\" male voters. The collection also includes two notes and one printed document from the Commonwealth of Virginia.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Mt. Clinton Voter Registers, 1867-1901, are comprised of three voter registers for Mt. Clinton in Rockingham County, Virginia. Two voter registers document white male voters and one register documents \"colored\" male voters. The collection also includes two notes and one printed document from the Commonwealth of Virginia."],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections"],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":4,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:22:27.919Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_356"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_728","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"New Market poll book","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_728#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_728#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The collection comprises one poll book for the May 26, 1870 election in New Market, Virginia. Candidates for eight offices were on the ballot.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_728#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_728","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_728","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_728","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_728","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_728.xml","title_ssm":["New Market poll book"],"title_tesim":["New Market poll book"],"unitdate_ssm":["1870 May 26"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1870 May 26"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0356","/repositories/4/resources/728"],"text":["SC 0356","/repositories/4/resources/728","New Market poll book","New Market (Va.) -- History -- 19th century","New Market (Va.) -- Politics and government -- 19th century","Elections -- Virginia -- History","Voting registers -- Virginia -- New Market","Voters' lists","Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","From the Fritz and Loretta Orebaugh estate, New Market, Virginia.","New Market Poll Books, 1873-1879, SC 0109, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va.","George M. Neese Papers, SC 0355, 1859-1946, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va.","The collection comprises one poll book for the May 26, 1870 election in New Market, Virginia. Candidates for eight offices (Supervisor, Township Clerk, Assessor, Collector, Commissioner of Roads, Overseer of the Poor, Justice of the Peace, Constables) were on the ballot. The poll book lists the name of each elector as well as the candidates, the office for which each candidate was running, and the number of votes for each candidate. Solomon D. Henkel, John G. Zirkle, and Francis E. Rice served as election judges. George W. Kennedy and George M. Neese were election clerks.","The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The collection comprises one poll book for the May 26, 1870 election in New Market, Virginia. Candidates for eight offices were on the ballot.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","Neese, George M. (George Michael), 1839-1921","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0356","/repositories/4/resources/728"],"normalized_title_ssm":["New Market poll book"],"collection_title_tesim":["New Market poll book"],"collection_ssim":["New Market poll book"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["New Market (Va.) -- History -- 19th century","New Market (Va.) -- Politics and government -- 19th century"],"geogname_ssim":["New Market (Va.) -- History -- 19th century","New Market (Va.) -- Politics and government -- 19th century"],"creator_ssm":["Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates"],"creator_ssim":["Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates"],"creators_ssim":["Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates"],"places_ssim":["New Market (Va.) -- History -- 19th century","New Market (Va.) -- Politics and government -- 19th century"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Acquired at Jeffrey S. Evans's Summer Americana \u0026 Variety Auction on August 24, 2019."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Elections -- Virginia -- History","Voting registers -- Virginia -- New Market","Voters' lists"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Elections -- Virginia -- History","Voting registers -- Virginia -- New Market","Voters' lists"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.08 cubic feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.08 cubic feet 1 folder"],"genreform_ssim":["Voters' lists"],"date_range_isim":[1870],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrom the Fritz and Loretta Orebaugh estate, New Market, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Provenance"],"custodhist_tesim":["From the Fritz and Loretta Orebaugh estate, New Market, Virginia."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], [box #, folder #], New Market Poll Book, 1870 May 26, SC 0356, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], [box #, folder #], New Market Poll Book, 1870 May 26, SC 0356, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNew Market Poll Books, 1873-1879, SC 0109, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGeorge M. Neese Papers, SC 0355, 1859-1946, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["New Market Poll Books, 1873-1879, SC 0109, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va.","George M. Neese Papers, SC 0355, 1859-1946, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection comprises one poll book for the May 26, 1870 election in New Market, Virginia. Candidates for eight offices (Supervisor, Township Clerk, Assessor, Collector, Commissioner of Roads, Overseer of the Poor, Justice of the Peace, Constables) were on the ballot. The poll book lists the name of each elector as well as the candidates, the office for which each candidate was running, and the number of votes for each candidate. Solomon D. Henkel, John G. Zirkle, and Francis E. Rice served as election judges. George W. Kennedy and George M. Neese were election clerks.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection comprises one poll book for the May 26, 1870 election in New Market, Virginia. Candidates for eight offices (Supervisor, Township Clerk, Assessor, Collector, Commissioner of Roads, Overseer of the Poor, Justice of the Peace, Constables) were on the ballot. The poll book lists the name of each elector as well as the candidates, the office for which each candidate was running, and the number of votes for each candidate. Solomon D. Henkel, John G. Zirkle, and Francis E. Rice served as election judges. George W. Kennedy and George M. Neese were election clerks."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_d7767f8858460f450589e692c83ddf30\"\u003eThe collection comprises one poll book for the May 26, 1870 election in New Market, Virginia. Candidates for eight offices were on the ballot.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection comprises one poll book for the May 26, 1870 election in New Market, Virginia. Candidates for eight offices were on the ballot."],"names_coll_ssim":["Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","Neese, George M. (George Michael), 1839-1921"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","Neese, George M. (George Michael), 1839-1921"],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates"],"persname_ssim":["Neese, George M. (George Michael), 1839-1921"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:18:16.308Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_728","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_728","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_728","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_728","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_728.xml","title_ssm":["New Market poll book"],"title_tesim":["New Market poll book"],"unitdate_ssm":["1870 May 26"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1870 May 26"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0356","/repositories/4/resources/728"],"text":["SC 0356","/repositories/4/resources/728","New Market poll book","New Market (Va.) -- History -- 19th century","New Market (Va.) -- Politics and government -- 19th century","Elections -- Virginia -- History","Voting registers -- Virginia -- New Market","Voters' lists","Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","From the Fritz and Loretta Orebaugh estate, New Market, Virginia.","New Market Poll Books, 1873-1879, SC 0109, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va.","George M. Neese Papers, SC 0355, 1859-1946, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va.","The collection comprises one poll book for the May 26, 1870 election in New Market, Virginia. Candidates for eight offices (Supervisor, Township Clerk, Assessor, Collector, Commissioner of Roads, Overseer of the Poor, Justice of the Peace, Constables) were on the ballot. The poll book lists the name of each elector as well as the candidates, the office for which each candidate was running, and the number of votes for each candidate. Solomon D. Henkel, John G. Zirkle, and Francis E. Rice served as election judges. George W. Kennedy and George M. Neese were election clerks.","The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The collection comprises one poll book for the May 26, 1870 election in New Market, Virginia. Candidates for eight offices were on the ballot.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","Neese, George M. (George Michael), 1839-1921","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0356","/repositories/4/resources/728"],"normalized_title_ssm":["New Market poll book"],"collection_title_tesim":["New Market poll book"],"collection_ssim":["New Market poll book"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["New Market (Va.) -- History -- 19th century","New Market (Va.) -- Politics and government -- 19th century"],"geogname_ssim":["New Market (Va.) -- History -- 19th century","New Market (Va.) -- Politics and government -- 19th century"],"creator_ssm":["Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates"],"creator_ssim":["Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates"],"creators_ssim":["Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates"],"places_ssim":["New Market (Va.) -- History -- 19th century","New Market (Va.) -- Politics and government -- 19th century"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Acquired at Jeffrey S. Evans's Summer Americana \u0026 Variety Auction on August 24, 2019."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Elections -- Virginia -- History","Voting registers -- Virginia -- New Market","Voters' lists"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Elections -- Virginia -- History","Voting registers -- Virginia -- New Market","Voters' lists"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.08 cubic feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.08 cubic feet 1 folder"],"genreform_ssim":["Voters' lists"],"date_range_isim":[1870],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrom the Fritz and Loretta Orebaugh estate, New Market, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Provenance"],"custodhist_tesim":["From the Fritz and Loretta Orebaugh estate, New Market, Virginia."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], [box #, folder #], New Market Poll Book, 1870 May 26, SC 0356, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], [box #, folder #], New Market Poll Book, 1870 May 26, SC 0356, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNew Market Poll Books, 1873-1879, SC 0109, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGeorge M. Neese Papers, SC 0355, 1859-1946, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["New Market Poll Books, 1873-1879, SC 0109, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va.","George M. Neese Papers, SC 0355, 1859-1946, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection comprises one poll book for the May 26, 1870 election in New Market, Virginia. Candidates for eight offices (Supervisor, Township Clerk, Assessor, Collector, Commissioner of Roads, Overseer of the Poor, Justice of the Peace, Constables) were on the ballot. The poll book lists the name of each elector as well as the candidates, the office for which each candidate was running, and the number of votes for each candidate. Solomon D. Henkel, John G. Zirkle, and Francis E. Rice served as election judges. George W. Kennedy and George M. Neese were election clerks.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection comprises one poll book for the May 26, 1870 election in New Market, Virginia. Candidates for eight offices (Supervisor, Township Clerk, Assessor, Collector, Commissioner of Roads, Overseer of the Poor, Justice of the Peace, Constables) were on the ballot. The poll book lists the name of each elector as well as the candidates, the office for which each candidate was running, and the number of votes for each candidate. Solomon D. Henkel, John G. Zirkle, and Francis E. Rice served as election judges. George W. Kennedy and George M. Neese were election clerks."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_d7767f8858460f450589e692c83ddf30\"\u003eThe collection comprises one poll book for the May 26, 1870 election in New Market, Virginia. Candidates for eight offices were on the ballot.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection comprises one poll book for the May 26, 1870 election in New Market, Virginia. Candidates for eight offices were on the ballot."],"names_coll_ssim":["Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","Neese, George M. (George Michael), 1839-1921"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","Neese, George M. (George Michael), 1839-1921"],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates"],"persname_ssim":["Neese, George M. (George Michael), 1839-1921"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:18:16.308Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_728"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_264","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"New Market Poll Books","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_264#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Green Valley Auctions, Inc.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_264#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Shenandoah County poll books dating to the 1870s.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_264#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_264","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_264","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_264","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_264","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_264.xml","title_ssm":["New Market Poll Books"],"title_tesim":["New Market Poll Books"],"unitdate_ssm":["1873-1879"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1873-1879"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0109","/repositories/4/resources/264"],"text":["SC 0109","/repositories/4/resources/264","New Market Poll Books","Virginia -- Officials and employees -- 19th century -- Sources","Virginia -- Genealogy","Voting registers -- Virginia -- New Market","Elections -- Virginia -- History","Public records -- Virginia -- New Market -- Sources","Judges -- Virginia -- New Market -- Sources","Local government -- Virginia -- New Market -- Sources","Clerks of court -- United States -- Sources","Voters' lists","Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","The poll books are arranged chronologically in one folder.","Poll books were used as a record of citizens who voted in elections.","In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017.  This collection was previously cataloged as SC 2089 .","New Market Poll Book, 1870 May 26, SC 0356, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va.","This collection contains one folder of ten poll books for elections held in New Market, Lee Township/Magisterial District, Shenandoah County, Virginia, in May and November 1873, November 1874, May and November 1875 and 1877, November 1878, and May and November 1879. Each book is paperbound and contains the oaths of judges and clerks of the election and signatures of electors.","The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","Shenandoah County poll books dating to the 1870s.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Green Valley Auctions, Inc.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0109","/repositories/4/resources/264"],"normalized_title_ssm":["New Market Poll Books"],"collection_title_tesim":["New Market Poll Books"],"collection_ssim":["New Market Poll Books"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia -- Officials and employees -- 19th century -- Sources","Virginia -- Genealogy"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia -- Officials and employees -- 19th century -- Sources","Virginia -- Genealogy"],"creator_ssm":["Green Valley Auctions, Inc."],"creator_ssim":["Green Valley Auctions, Inc."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Green Valley Auctions, Inc."],"creators_ssim":["Green Valley Auctions, Inc."],"places_ssim":["Virginia -- Officials and employees -- 19th century -- Sources","Virginia -- Genealogy"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased by Friends of Carrier Library at Green Valley Auction Barn near Mt. Crawford, Virginia on July 23, 1994."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Voting registers -- Virginia -- New Market","Elections -- Virginia -- History","Public records -- Virginia -- New Market -- Sources","Judges -- Virginia -- New Market -- Sources","Local government -- Virginia -- New Market -- Sources","Clerks of court -- United States -- Sources","Voters' lists"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Voting registers -- Virginia -- New Market","Elections -- Virginia -- History","Public records -- Virginia -- New Market -- Sources","Judges -- Virginia -- New Market -- Sources","Local government -- Virginia -- New Market -- Sources","Clerks of court -- United States -- Sources","Voters' lists"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.08 cubic feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.08 cubic feet 1 folder"],"genreform_ssim":["Voters' lists"],"date_range_isim":[1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe poll books are arranged chronologically in one folder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The poll books are arranged chronologically in one folder."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePoll books were used as a record of citizens who voted in elections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Bio/Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Poll books were used as a record of citizens who voted in elections."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], [box #, folder #], New Market Poll Books, 1873-1879, SC 0109, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], [box #, folder #], New Market Poll Books, 1873-1879, SC 0109, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017. \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThis collection was previously cataloged as SC 2089\u003c/emph\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017.  This collection was previously cataloged as SC 2089 ."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNew Market Poll Book, 1870 May 26, SC 0356, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["New Market Poll Book, 1870 May 26, SC 0356, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains one folder of ten poll books for elections held in New Market, Lee Township/Magisterial District, Shenandoah County, Virginia, in May and November 1873, November 1874, May and November 1875 and 1877, November 1878, and May and November 1879. Each book is paperbound and contains the oaths of judges and clerks of the election and signatures of electors.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains one folder of ten poll books for elections held in New Market, Lee Township/Magisterial District, Shenandoah County, Virginia, in May and November 1873, November 1874, May and November 1875 and 1877, November 1878, and May and November 1879. Each book is paperbound and contains the oaths of judges and clerks of the election and signatures of electors."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_35a6af9bba8d95d6f778683c5a2a889f\"\u003eShenandoah County poll books dating to the 1870s.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Shenandoah County poll books dating to the 1870s."],"names_coll_ssim":["Green Valley Auctions, Inc."],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Green Valley Auctions, Inc."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Green Valley Auctions, Inc."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:25:48.758Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_264","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_264","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_264","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_264","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_264.xml","title_ssm":["New Market Poll Books"],"title_tesim":["New Market Poll Books"],"unitdate_ssm":["1873-1879"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1873-1879"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0109","/repositories/4/resources/264"],"text":["SC 0109","/repositories/4/resources/264","New Market Poll Books","Virginia -- Officials and employees -- 19th century -- Sources","Virginia -- Genealogy","Voting registers -- Virginia -- New Market","Elections -- Virginia -- History","Public records -- Virginia -- New Market -- Sources","Judges -- Virginia -- New Market -- Sources","Local government -- Virginia -- New Market -- Sources","Clerks of court -- United States -- Sources","Voters' lists","Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","The poll books are arranged chronologically in one folder.","Poll books were used as a record of citizens who voted in elections.","In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017.  This collection was previously cataloged as SC 2089 .","New Market Poll Book, 1870 May 26, SC 0356, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va.","This collection contains one folder of ten poll books for elections held in New Market, Lee Township/Magisterial District, Shenandoah County, Virginia, in May and November 1873, November 1874, May and November 1875 and 1877, November 1878, and May and November 1879. Each book is paperbound and contains the oaths of judges and clerks of the election and signatures of electors.","The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","Shenandoah County poll books dating to the 1870s.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Green Valley Auctions, Inc.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0109","/repositories/4/resources/264"],"normalized_title_ssm":["New Market Poll Books"],"collection_title_tesim":["New Market Poll Books"],"collection_ssim":["New Market Poll Books"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia -- Officials and employees -- 19th century -- Sources","Virginia -- Genealogy"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia -- Officials and employees -- 19th century -- Sources","Virginia -- Genealogy"],"creator_ssm":["Green Valley Auctions, Inc."],"creator_ssim":["Green Valley Auctions, Inc."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Green Valley Auctions, Inc."],"creators_ssim":["Green Valley Auctions, Inc."],"places_ssim":["Virginia -- Officials and employees -- 19th century -- Sources","Virginia -- Genealogy"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased by Friends of Carrier Library at Green Valley Auction Barn near Mt. Crawford, Virginia on July 23, 1994."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Voting registers -- Virginia -- New Market","Elections -- Virginia -- History","Public records -- Virginia -- New Market -- Sources","Judges -- Virginia -- New Market -- Sources","Local government -- Virginia -- New Market -- Sources","Clerks of court -- United States -- Sources","Voters' lists"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Voting registers -- Virginia -- New Market","Elections -- Virginia -- History","Public records -- Virginia -- New Market -- Sources","Judges -- Virginia -- New Market -- Sources","Local government -- Virginia -- New Market -- Sources","Clerks of court -- United States -- Sources","Voters' lists"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.08 cubic feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.08 cubic feet 1 folder"],"genreform_ssim":["Voters' lists"],"date_range_isim":[1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe poll books are arranged chronologically in one folder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The poll books are arranged chronologically in one folder."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePoll books were used as a record of citizens who voted in elections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Bio/Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Poll books were used as a record of citizens who voted in elections."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], [box #, folder #], New Market Poll Books, 1873-1879, SC 0109, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], [box #, folder #], New Market Poll Books, 1873-1879, SC 0109, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017. \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThis collection was previously cataloged as SC 2089\u003c/emph\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017.  This collection was previously cataloged as SC 2089 ."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNew Market Poll Book, 1870 May 26, SC 0356, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["New Market Poll Book, 1870 May 26, SC 0356, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains one folder of ten poll books for elections held in New Market, Lee Township/Magisterial District, Shenandoah County, Virginia, in May and November 1873, November 1874, May and November 1875 and 1877, November 1878, and May and November 1879. Each book is paperbound and contains the oaths of judges and clerks of the election and signatures of electors.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains one folder of ten poll books for elections held in New Market, Lee Township/Magisterial District, Shenandoah County, Virginia, in May and November 1873, November 1874, May and November 1875 and 1877, November 1878, and May and November 1879. Each book is paperbound and contains the oaths of judges and clerks of the election and signatures of electors."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_35a6af9bba8d95d6f778683c5a2a889f\"\u003eShenandoah County poll books dating to the 1870s.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Shenandoah County poll books dating to the 1870s."],"names_coll_ssim":["Green Valley Auctions, Inc."],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Green Valley Auctions, Inc."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Green Valley Auctions, Inc."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:25:48.758Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_264"}},{"id":"viw_viw00416","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Title:: Poll Book (Luzerne County, Pa.)\t1864","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_viw00416#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Luzerne County (Pa.) \narrangement\n\t","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_viw00416#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Poll book, 11 October, 1864, for Civil War soldiers from Luzerne County, Pennsylvania at the headquarters of the 58th Regiment (Pennsylvania) while stationed at Chaffin's Farms, Virginia. Includes list of soldiers voting, and names and signatures of those appointed clerks and judges. Also includes voting results for national and local elections.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_viw00416#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_viw00416","ead_ssi":"viw_viw00416","_root_":"viw_viw00416","_nest_parent_":"viw_viw00416","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/wm/viw00416.xml","title_ssm":["Title:: Poll Book (Luzerne County, Pa.)\t1864"],"title_tesim":["Title:: Poll Book (Luzerne County, Pa.)\t1864"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["01/Mss. Acc. 2009.382"],"text":["01/Mss. Acc. 2009.382","Title:: Poll Book (Luzerne County, Pa.)\t1864","Elections--Pennsylvania","Elections--United States--1864","Voters' lists","1 volume.","Collection is open to all researchers.","Information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003ca href=\"http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Luzerne County (Pa.)\"\u003ehttp://scrc.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Luzerne County (Pa.)\u003c/a\u003e.","Accessioned and described in September 2009 by Ute Schechter.","Poll book, 11 October, 1864, for  Civil War soldiers from Luzerne County, Pennsylvania at the headquarters of the 58th Regiment (Pennsylvania) while stationed at Chaffin's Farms, Virginia. Includes list of soldiers voting, and names and signatures of those appointed clerks and judges. Also includes voting results for national and local elections.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Poll book, 11 October, 1864, for  Civil War soldiers from Luzerne County, Pennsylvania at the headquarters of the 58th Regiment (Pennsylvania) while stationed at Chaffin's Farms, Virginia. Includes list of soldiers voting, and names and signatures of those appointed clerks and judges. Also includes voting results for national and local elections.","Special Collections Research Center","Luzerne County (Pa.)","\n\t  The records are in:\n English"],"unitid_tesim":["01/Mss. Acc. 2009.382"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Title:: Poll Book (Luzerne County, Pa.)\t1864"],"collection_title_tesim":["Title:: Poll Book (Luzerne County, Pa.)\t1864"],"collection_ssim":["Title:: Poll Book (Luzerne County, Pa.)\t1864"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"creator_ssm":["Luzerne County (Pa.) \narrangement\n\t"],"creator_ssim":["Luzerne County (Pa.) \narrangement\n\t"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Luzerne County (Pa.)"],"creators_ssim":["Luzerne County (Pa.)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The materials were acquired by Special Collections Research Center on 09/08/2009."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Elections--Pennsylvania","Elections--United States--1864","Voters' lists"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Elections--Pennsylvania","Elections--United States--1864","Voters' lists"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["1 volume."],"extent_ssm":["0.02"],"extent_tesim":["0.02"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eInformation about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u0026lt;a href=\"http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Luzerne County (Pa.)\"\u0026gt;http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Luzerne County (Pa.)\u0026lt;/a\u0026gt;.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003ca href=\"http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Luzerne County (Pa.)\"\u003ehttp://scrc.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Luzerne County (Pa.)\u003c/a\u003e."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePool Book (Luzerne County, Pa.), Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Pool Book (Luzerne County, Pa.), Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccessioned and described in September 2009 by Ute Schechter.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Accessioned and described in September 2009 by Ute Schechter."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePoll book, 11 October, 1864, for  Civil War soldiers from Luzerne County, Pennsylvania at the headquarters of the 58th Regiment (Pennsylvania) while stationed at Chaffin's Farms, Virginia. Includes list of soldiers voting, and names and signatures of those appointed clerks and judges. Also includes voting results for national and local elections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Poll book, 11 October, 1864, for  Civil War soldiers from Luzerne County, Pennsylvania at the headquarters of the 58th Regiment (Pennsylvania) while stationed at Chaffin's Farms, Virginia. Includes list of soldiers voting, and names and signatures of those appointed clerks and judges. Also includes voting results for national and local elections."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract encodinganalog=\"520$a\" label=\"Abstract:\"\u003ePoll book, 11 October, 1864, for  Civil War soldiers from Luzerne County, Pennsylvania at the headquarters of the 58th Regiment (Pennsylvania) while stationed at Chaffin's Farms, Virginia. Includes list of soldiers voting, and names and signatures of those appointed clerks and judges. Also includes voting results for national and local elections.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Poll book, 11 October, 1864, for  Civil War soldiers from Luzerne County, Pennsylvania at the headquarters of the 58th Regiment (Pennsylvania) while stationed at Chaffin's Farms, Virginia. Includes list of soldiers voting, and names and signatures of those appointed clerks and judges. Also includes voting results for national and local elections."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Luzerne County (Pa.)"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Luzerne County (Pa.)"],"language_ssim":["\n\t  The records are in:\n English"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T15:03:28.204Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_viw00416","ead_ssi":"viw_viw00416","_root_":"viw_viw00416","_nest_parent_":"viw_viw00416","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/wm/viw00416.xml","title_ssm":["Title:: Poll Book (Luzerne County, Pa.)\t1864"],"title_tesim":["Title:: Poll Book (Luzerne County, Pa.)\t1864"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["01/Mss. Acc. 2009.382"],"text":["01/Mss. Acc. 2009.382","Title:: Poll Book (Luzerne County, Pa.)\t1864","Elections--Pennsylvania","Elections--United States--1864","Voters' lists","1 volume.","Collection is open to all researchers.","Information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003ca href=\"http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Luzerne County (Pa.)\"\u003ehttp://scrc.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Luzerne County (Pa.)\u003c/a\u003e.","Accessioned and described in September 2009 by Ute Schechter.","Poll book, 11 October, 1864, for  Civil War soldiers from Luzerne County, Pennsylvania at the headquarters of the 58th Regiment (Pennsylvania) while stationed at Chaffin's Farms, Virginia. Includes list of soldiers voting, and names and signatures of those appointed clerks and judges. Also includes voting results for national and local elections.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Poll book, 11 October, 1864, for  Civil War soldiers from Luzerne County, Pennsylvania at the headquarters of the 58th Regiment (Pennsylvania) while stationed at Chaffin's Farms, Virginia. Includes list of soldiers voting, and names and signatures of those appointed clerks and judges. Also includes voting results for national and local elections.","Special Collections Research Center","Luzerne County (Pa.)","\n\t  The records are in:\n English"],"unitid_tesim":["01/Mss. Acc. 2009.382"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Title:: Poll Book (Luzerne County, Pa.)\t1864"],"collection_title_tesim":["Title:: Poll Book (Luzerne County, Pa.)\t1864"],"collection_ssim":["Title:: Poll Book (Luzerne County, Pa.)\t1864"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"creator_ssm":["Luzerne County (Pa.) \narrangement\n\t"],"creator_ssim":["Luzerne County (Pa.) \narrangement\n\t"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Luzerne County (Pa.)"],"creators_ssim":["Luzerne County (Pa.)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The materials were acquired by Special Collections Research Center on 09/08/2009."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Elections--Pennsylvania","Elections--United States--1864","Voters' lists"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Elections--Pennsylvania","Elections--United States--1864","Voters' lists"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["1 volume."],"extent_ssm":["0.02"],"extent_tesim":["0.02"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eInformation about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u0026lt;a href=\"http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Luzerne County (Pa.)\"\u0026gt;http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Luzerne County (Pa.)\u0026lt;/a\u0026gt;.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003ca href=\"http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Luzerne County (Pa.)\"\u003ehttp://scrc.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Luzerne County (Pa.)\u003c/a\u003e."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePool Book (Luzerne County, Pa.), Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Pool Book (Luzerne County, Pa.), Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccessioned and described in September 2009 by Ute Schechter.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Accessioned and described in September 2009 by Ute Schechter."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePoll book, 11 October, 1864, for  Civil War soldiers from Luzerne County, Pennsylvania at the headquarters of the 58th Regiment (Pennsylvania) while stationed at Chaffin's Farms, Virginia. Includes list of soldiers voting, and names and signatures of those appointed clerks and judges. Also includes voting results for national and local elections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Poll book, 11 October, 1864, for  Civil War soldiers from Luzerne County, Pennsylvania at the headquarters of the 58th Regiment (Pennsylvania) while stationed at Chaffin's Farms, Virginia. Includes list of soldiers voting, and names and signatures of those appointed clerks and judges. Also includes voting results for national and local elections."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract encodinganalog=\"520$a\" label=\"Abstract:\"\u003ePoll book, 11 October, 1864, for  Civil War soldiers from Luzerne County, Pennsylvania at the headquarters of the 58th Regiment (Pennsylvania) while stationed at Chaffin's Farms, Virginia. Includes list of soldiers voting, and names and signatures of those appointed clerks and judges. Also includes voting results for national and local elections.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Poll book, 11 October, 1864, for  Civil War soldiers from Luzerne County, Pennsylvania at the headquarters of the 58th Regiment (Pennsylvania) while stationed at Chaffin's Farms, Virginia. Includes list of soldiers voting, and names and signatures of those appointed clerks and judges. Also includes voting results for national and local elections."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Luzerne County (Pa.)"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Luzerne County (Pa.)"],"language_ssim":["\n\t  The records are in:\n English"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T15:03:28.204Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_viw00416"}},{"id":"viw_viw00403","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Title:: Portland (Me.) Voter Registration Records\tcirca 1880s-1890s","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_viw00403#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Portland (Me.) \narrangement\n\t","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_viw00403#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe following information was provided by the seller:\"Contains information pertaining to the \"Ward 3\" voting district of the city of Portland, Maine. Volume contains about 133 pages of handwritten entries giving the name, address and occupation of hundreds of Portland's registered voters. Names are listed alphabetically and are organized by lettered tabs.\" \"Several occupations relate to Portland's coastal environment [lobster dealer, sea captain, naval architect, seaman, sail maker, fish inspector, fisherman, fish packer, boat builder, etc.] while many others are relevant to the period [blacksmith, carriage maker, stove cutter, cooper, peddler, telegraph office, etc]. Additional notations include \"blind\", \"sick\", etc., along with penciled notations accompanying each voter denoting \"D\" for Democrat and \"R\" for Republican. Also included is a section titled \"Aliens\".\"\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_viw00403#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_viw00403","ead_ssi":"viw_viw00403","_root_":"viw_viw00403","_nest_parent_":"viw_viw00403","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/wm/viw00403.xml","title_ssm":["Title:: Portland (Me.) Voter Registration Records\tcirca 1880s-1890s"],"title_tesim":["Title:: Portland (Me.) Voter Registration Records\tcirca 1880s-1890s"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["01/Mss. Acc. 2009.349"],"text":["01/Mss. Acc. 2009.349","Title:: Portland (Me.) Voter Registration Records\tcirca 1880s-1890s","Maine--History--19th century.","Portland (Me.)--History--19th century.","Voting--United States--History--19th century.","Voters' lists","1 volume.","Collection is open to all researchers.","Information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003ca href=\"http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Portland (Me.)\"\u003ehttp://scrc.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Portland (Me.)\u003c/a\u003e.","Accessioned and processed in August 2009 by Ute Schechter.","The following information was provided by the seller:\"Contains information pertaining to the \"Ward 3\" voting district of the city of Portland, Maine. Volume contains about 133 pages of handwritten entries giving the name, address and occupation of hundreds of Portland's registered voters. Names are listed alphabetically and are organized by lettered tabs.\"  \"Several occupations relate to Portland's coastal environment [lobster dealer, sea captain, naval architect, seaman, sail maker, fish inspector, fisherman, fish packer, boat builder, etc.] while many others are relevant to the period [blacksmith, carriage maker, stove cutter, cooper, peddler, telegraph office, etc]. Additional notations include \"blind\", \"sick\", etc., along with penciled notations accompanying each voter denoting \"D\" for Democrat and \"R\" for Republican. Also included is a section titled \"Aliens\".\"","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Portland (Me.)","\n\t  The records are in:\n English"],"unitid_tesim":["01/Mss. Acc. 2009.349"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Title:: Portland (Me.) Voter Registration Records\tcirca 1880s-1890s"],"collection_title_tesim":["Title:: Portland (Me.) Voter Registration Records\tcirca 1880s-1890s"],"collection_ssim":["Title:: Portland (Me.) Voter Registration Records\tcirca 1880s-1890s"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"creator_ssm":["Portland (Me.) \narrangement\n\t"],"creator_ssim":["Portland (Me.) \narrangement\n\t"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Portland (Me.)"],"creators_ssim":["Portland (Me.)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The materials were acquired by Special Collections Research Center on 08/18/2009."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Maine--History--19th century.","Portland (Me.)--History--19th century.","Voting--United States--History--19th century.","Voters' lists"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Maine--History--19th century.","Portland (Me.)--History--19th century.","Voting--United States--History--19th century.","Voters' lists"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["1 volume."],"extent_ssm":["0.05"],"extent_tesim":["0.05"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eInformation about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u0026lt;a href=\"http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Portland (Me.)\"\u0026gt;http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Portland (Me.)\u0026lt;/a\u0026gt;.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003ca href=\"http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Portland (Me.)\"\u003ehttp://scrc.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Portland (Me.)\u003c/a\u003e."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePortland (Me.) Voter Registration Records, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Portland (Me.) Voter Registration Records, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccessioned and processed in August 2009 by Ute Schechter.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Accessioned and processed in August 2009 by Ute Schechter."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe following information was provided by the seller:\"Contains information pertaining to the \"Ward 3\" voting district of the city of Portland, Maine. Volume contains about 133 pages of handwritten entries giving the name, address and occupation of hundreds of Portland's registered voters. Names are listed alphabetically and are organized by lettered tabs.\"  \"Several occupations relate to Portland's coastal environment [lobster dealer, sea captain, naval architect, seaman, sail maker, fish inspector, fisherman, fish packer, boat builder, etc.] while many others are relevant to the period [blacksmith, carriage maker, stove cutter, cooper, peddler, telegraph office, etc]. Additional notations include \"blind\", \"sick\", etc., along with penciled notations accompanying each voter denoting \"D\" for Democrat and \"R\" for Republican. Also included is a section titled \"Aliens\".\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The following information was provided by the seller:\"Contains information pertaining to the \"Ward 3\" voting district of the city of Portland, Maine. Volume contains about 133 pages of handwritten entries giving the name, address and occupation of hundreds of Portland's registered voters. Names are listed alphabetically and are organized by lettered tabs.\"  \"Several occupations relate to Portland's coastal environment [lobster dealer, sea captain, naval architect, seaman, sail maker, fish inspector, fisherman, fish packer, boat builder, etc.] while many others are relevant to the period [blacksmith, carriage maker, stove cutter, cooper, peddler, telegraph office, etc]. Additional notations include \"blind\", \"sick\", etc., along with penciled notations accompanying each voter denoting \"D\" for Democrat and \"R\" for Republican. Also included is a section titled \"Aliens\".\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Portland (Me.)"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Portland (Me.)"],"language_ssim":["\n\t  The records are in:\n English"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T15:04:09.071Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_viw00403","ead_ssi":"viw_viw00403","_root_":"viw_viw00403","_nest_parent_":"viw_viw00403","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/wm/viw00403.xml","title_ssm":["Title:: Portland (Me.) Voter Registration Records\tcirca 1880s-1890s"],"title_tesim":["Title:: Portland (Me.) Voter Registration Records\tcirca 1880s-1890s"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["01/Mss. Acc. 2009.349"],"text":["01/Mss. Acc. 2009.349","Title:: Portland (Me.) Voter Registration Records\tcirca 1880s-1890s","Maine--History--19th century.","Portland (Me.)--History--19th century.","Voting--United States--History--19th century.","Voters' lists","1 volume.","Collection is open to all researchers.","Information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003ca href=\"http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Portland (Me.)\"\u003ehttp://scrc.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Portland (Me.)\u003c/a\u003e.","Accessioned and processed in August 2009 by Ute Schechter.","The following information was provided by the seller:\"Contains information pertaining to the \"Ward 3\" voting district of the city of Portland, Maine. Volume contains about 133 pages of handwritten entries giving the name, address and occupation of hundreds of Portland's registered voters. Names are listed alphabetically and are organized by lettered tabs.\"  \"Several occupations relate to Portland's coastal environment [lobster dealer, sea captain, naval architect, seaman, sail maker, fish inspector, fisherman, fish packer, boat builder, etc.] while many others are relevant to the period [blacksmith, carriage maker, stove cutter, cooper, peddler, telegraph office, etc]. Additional notations include \"blind\", \"sick\", etc., along with penciled notations accompanying each voter denoting \"D\" for Democrat and \"R\" for Republican. Also included is a section titled \"Aliens\".\"","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Portland (Me.)","\n\t  The records are in:\n English"],"unitid_tesim":["01/Mss. Acc. 2009.349"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Title:: Portland (Me.) Voter Registration Records\tcirca 1880s-1890s"],"collection_title_tesim":["Title:: Portland (Me.) Voter Registration Records\tcirca 1880s-1890s"],"collection_ssim":["Title:: Portland (Me.) Voter Registration Records\tcirca 1880s-1890s"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"creator_ssm":["Portland (Me.) \narrangement\n\t"],"creator_ssim":["Portland (Me.) \narrangement\n\t"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Portland (Me.)"],"creators_ssim":["Portland (Me.)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The materials were acquired by Special Collections Research Center on 08/18/2009."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Maine--History--19th century.","Portland (Me.)--History--19th century.","Voting--United States--History--19th century.","Voters' lists"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Maine--History--19th century.","Portland (Me.)--History--19th century.","Voting--United States--History--19th century.","Voters' lists"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["1 volume."],"extent_ssm":["0.05"],"extent_tesim":["0.05"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eInformation about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u0026lt;a href=\"http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Portland (Me.)\"\u0026gt;http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Portland (Me.)\u0026lt;/a\u0026gt;.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003ca href=\"http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Portland (Me.)\"\u003ehttp://scrc.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Portland (Me.)\u003c/a\u003e."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePortland (Me.) Voter Registration Records, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Portland (Me.) Voter Registration Records, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccessioned and processed in August 2009 by Ute Schechter.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Accessioned and processed in August 2009 by Ute Schechter."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe following information was provided by the seller:\"Contains information pertaining to the \"Ward 3\" voting district of the city of Portland, Maine. Volume contains about 133 pages of handwritten entries giving the name, address and occupation of hundreds of Portland's registered voters. Names are listed alphabetically and are organized by lettered tabs.\"  \"Several occupations relate to Portland's coastal environment [lobster dealer, sea captain, naval architect, seaman, sail maker, fish inspector, fisherman, fish packer, boat builder, etc.] while many others are relevant to the period [blacksmith, carriage maker, stove cutter, cooper, peddler, telegraph office, etc]. Additional notations include \"blind\", \"sick\", etc., along with penciled notations accompanying each voter denoting \"D\" for Democrat and \"R\" for Republican. Also included is a section titled \"Aliens\".\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The following information was provided by the seller:\"Contains information pertaining to the \"Ward 3\" voting district of the city of Portland, Maine. Volume contains about 133 pages of handwritten entries giving the name, address and occupation of hundreds of Portland's registered voters. Names are listed alphabetically and are organized by lettered tabs.\"  \"Several occupations relate to Portland's coastal environment [lobster dealer, sea captain, naval architect, seaman, sail maker, fish inspector, fisherman, fish packer, boat builder, etc.] while many others are relevant to the period [blacksmith, carriage maker, stove cutter, cooper, peddler, telegraph office, etc]. Additional notations include \"blind\", \"sick\", etc., along with penciled notations accompanying each voter denoting \"D\" for Democrat and \"R\" for Republican. Also included is a section titled \"Aliens\".\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Portland (Me.)"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Portland (Me.)"],"language_ssim":["\n\t  The records are in:\n English"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T15:04:09.071Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_viw00403"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"College of William and Mary","value":"College of William and Mary","hits":5},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Voters%27+lists\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=College+of+William+and+Mary"}},{"attributes":{"label":"James Madison University","value":"James Madison University","hits":7},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Voters%27+lists\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Voters%27+lists\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Bridgewater Voter Roll","value":"Bridgewater Voter Roll","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Voters%27+lists\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Bridgewater+Voter+Roll\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Bridgewater Women's Voter Roll","value":"Bridgewater Women's Voter Roll","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Voters%27+lists\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Bridgewater+Women%27s+Voter+Roll\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Cross Keys Precinct voting records","value":"Cross Keys Precinct voting records","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Voters%27+lists\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Cross+Keys+Precinct+voting+records\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"David A. Bucher Papers","value":"David A. Bucher Papers","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Voters%27+lists\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=David+A.+Bucher+Papers\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society Collection","value":"Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society Collection","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Voters%27+lists\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Harrisonburg-Rockingham+Historical+Society+Collection\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Mt. Clinton Voter Registers, 1867-1901","value":"Mt. Clinton Voter Registers, 1867-1901","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Voters%27+lists\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Mt.+Clinton+Voter+Registers%2C+1867-1901\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"New Market Poll Books","value":"New Market Poll Books","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Voters%27+lists\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=New+Market+Poll+Books\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"New Market poll book","value":"New Market poll book","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Voters%27+lists\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=New+Market+poll+book\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Title:: Poll Book (Luzerne County, Pa.)\t1864","value":"Title:: Poll Book (Luzerne County, Pa.)\t1864","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Voters%27+lists\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Title%3A%3A+Poll+Book+%28Luzerne+County%2C+Pa.%29%091864\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Title:: Portland (Me.) Voter Registration Records\tcirca 1880s-1890s","value":"Title:: Portland (Me.) Voter Registration Records\tcirca 1880s-1890s","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Voters%27+lists\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Title%3A%3A+Portland+%28Me.%29+Voter+Registration+Records%09circa+1880s-1890s\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Virginia Counties Collection","value":"Virginia Counties Collection","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Voters%27+lists\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Counties+Collection\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/collection_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Voters%27+lists\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"type":"facet","id":"date_range_isim","attributes":{"label":"Date range","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"1600","value":"1600","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Voters%27+lists\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1600\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1601","value":"1601","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Voters%27+lists\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1601\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1602","value":"1602","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Voters%27+lists\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1602\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1603","value":"1603","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Voters%27+lists\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1603\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1604","value":"1604","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Voters%27+lists\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1604\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1605","value":"1605","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Voters%27+lists\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1605\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1606","value":"1606","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Voters%27+lists\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1606\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1607","value":"1607","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Voters%27+lists\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1607\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1608","value":"1608","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Voters%27+lists\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1608\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1609","value":"1609","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Voters%27+lists\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1609\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1610","value":"1610","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Voters%27+lists\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1610\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/date_range_isim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Voters%27+lists\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"type":"facet","id":"creator_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Creator","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Conger, Carl, 1885-1957","value":"Conger, Carl, 1885-1957","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Voters%27+lists\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Conger%2C+Carl%2C+1885-1957\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Green Valley Auctions, Inc.","value":"Green Valley Auctions, Inc.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Voters%27+lists\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Green+Valley+Auctions%2C+Inc.\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society","value":"Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Voters%27+lists\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Harrisonburg-Rockingham+Historical+Society\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Hulvey, R. H. (Ray Harold), 1899-1960","value":"Hulvey, R. H. (Ray Harold), 1899-1960","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Voters%27+lists\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Hulvey%2C+R.+H.+%28Ray+Harold%29%2C+1899-1960\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","value":"Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Voters%27+lists\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Jeffrey+S.+Evans+%26+Associates\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Luzerne County (Pa.) \narrangement\n\t","value":"Luzerne County (Pa.) \narrangement\n\t","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Voters%27+lists\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Luzerne+County+%28Pa.%29+%0Aarrangement%0A%09\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Portland (Me.) \narrangement\n\t","value":"Portland (Me.) \narrangement\n\t","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Voters%27+lists\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Portland+%28Me.%29+%0Aarrangement%0A%09\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Suter, Scott Hamilton","value":"Suter, Scott Hamilton","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Voters%27+lists\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Suter%2C+Scott+Hamilton\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Tim Abbott Americana","value":"Tim Abbott Americana","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Voters%27+lists\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Tim+Abbott+Americana\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/creator_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Voters%27+lists\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"type":"facet","id":"names_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Names","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Conger, Carl, 1885-1957","value":"Conger, Carl, 1885-1957","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Voters%27+lists\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Conger%2C+Carl%2C+1885-1957"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Green Valley Auctions, Inc.","value":"Green Valley Auctions, Inc.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Voters%27+lists\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Green+Valley+Auctions%2C+Inc."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society","value":"Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Voters%27+lists\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Harrisonburg-Rockingham+Historical+Society"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Hulvey, R. H. (Ray Harold), 1899-1960","value":"Hulvey, R. H. (Ray Harold), 1899-1960","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Voters%27+lists\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Hulvey%2C+R.+H.+%28Ray+Harold%29%2C+1899-1960"}},{"attributes":{"label":"James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","value":"James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","hits":7},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Voters%27+lists\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University+Libraries+Special+Collections"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","value":"Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Voters%27+lists\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Jeffrey+S.+Evans+%26+Associates"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Luzerne County (Pa.)","value":"Luzerne County (Pa.)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Voters%27+lists\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Luzerne+County+%28Pa.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Neese, George M. (George Michael), 1839-1921","value":"Neese, George M. (George Michael), 1839-1921","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Voters%27+lists\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Neese%2C+George+M.+%28George+Michael%29%2C+1839-1921"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Portland (Me.)","value":"Portland (Me.)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Voters%27+lists\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Portland+%28Me.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Sons of Temperance of North America","value":"Sons of Temperance of North America","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Voters%27+lists\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Sons+of+Temperance+of+North+America"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Special Collections Research Center","value":"Special Collections Research Center","hits":5},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Voters%27+lists\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Special+Collections+Research+Center"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/names_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Voters%27+lists\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"type":"facet","id":"geogname_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Places","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Accomack County (Va.)--History","value":"Accomack County (Va.)--History","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Voters%27+lists\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Accomack+County+%28Va.%29--History"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Albemarle County (Va.)--History","value":"Albemarle County (Va.)--History","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Voters%27+lists\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Albemarle+County+%28Va.%29--History"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Amelia County (Va.)--History","value":"Amelia County (Va.)--History","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Voters%27+lists\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Amelia+County+%28Va.%29--History"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Amherst County (Va.)--History","value":"Amherst County (Va.)--History","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Voters%27+lists\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Amherst+County+%28Va.%29--History"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Augusta County (Va.) -- Genealogy","value":"Augusta County (Va.) -- Genealogy","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Voters%27+lists\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Augusta+County+%28Va.%29+--+Genealogy"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Augusta County (Va.) -- History","value":"Augusta County (Va.) -- History","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Voters%27+lists\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Augusta+County+%28Va.%29+--+History"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Augusta County (Va.)--History","value":"Augusta County (Va.)--History","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Voters%27+lists\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Augusta+County+%28Va.%29--History"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Bedford County (Va.)--History","value":"Bedford County (Va.)--History","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Voters%27+lists\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Bedford+County+%28Va.%29--History"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Berkeley County (W.Va.)--History","value":"Berkeley County (W.Va.)--History","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Voters%27+lists\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Berkeley+County+%28W.Va.%29--History"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Botetourt County (Va.)--History","value":"Botetourt County (Va.)--History","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Voters%27+lists\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Botetourt+County+%28Va.%29--History"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Bridgewater (Va.) -- History -- 20th century","value":"Bridgewater (Va.) -- History -- 20th century","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Voters%27+lists\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Bridgewater+%28Va.%29+--+History+--+20th+century"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/geogname_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Voters%27+lists\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"type":"facet","id":"access_subjects_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Subjects","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Accounts","value":"Accounts","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Voters%27+lists\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Accounts\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Advertising cards","value":"Advertising cards","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Voters%27+lists\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Advertising+cards\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"African American men -- Politics and government -- 20th century -- Sources","value":"African American men -- Politics and government -- 20th century -- Sources","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Voters%27+lists\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+American+men+--+Politics+and+government+--+20th+century+--+Sources\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"African American men -- Virginia -- Politics and government -- 19th century -- Sources","value":"African American men -- Virginia -- Politics and government -- 19th century -- Sources","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Voters%27+lists\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+American+men+--+Virginia+--+Politics+and+government+--+19th+century+--+Sources\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"African Americans--Virginia--Williamsburg--History","value":"African Americans--Virginia--Williamsburg--History","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Voters%27+lists\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans--Virginia--Williamsburg--History\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Agendas (administrative records)","value":"Agendas (administrative records)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Voters%27+lists\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Agendas+%28administrative+records%29\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Agriculture--Virginia--History","value":"Agriculture--Virginia--History","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Voters%27+lists\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Agriculture--Virginia--History\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Anti-slavery movements","value":"Anti-slavery movements","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Voters%27+lists\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Anti-slavery+movements\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Application forms","value":"Application forms","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Voters%27+lists\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Application+forms\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Bible records","value":"Bible records","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Voters%27+lists\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Bible+records\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Booklets","value":"Booklets","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Voters%27+lists\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Booklets\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/access_subjects_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Voters%27+lists\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"type":"facet","id":"level_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Level","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Collection","value":"Collection","hits":12},"links":{"remove":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Voters%27+lists\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/level_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Voters%27+lists\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"all_fields","attributes":{"label":"All Fields"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Voters%27+lists\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026search_field=all_fields"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"keyword","attributes":{"label":"Keyword"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Voters%27+lists\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026search_field=keyword"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"name","attributes":{"label":"Name"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Voters%27+lists\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026search_field=name"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"place","attributes":{"label":"Place"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Voters%27+lists\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026search_field=place"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"subject","attributes":{"label":"Subject"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Voters%27+lists\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026search_field=subject"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"title","attributes":{"label":"Title"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Voters%27+lists\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026search_field=title"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"container","attributes":{"label":"Container"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Voters%27+lists\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026search_field=container"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"identifier","attributes":{"label":"Identifier"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Voters%27+lists\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026search_field=identifier"}},{"type":"sort","id":"score desc, title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"relevance"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Voters%27+lists\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026sort=score+desc%2C+title_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"date (ascending)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Voters%27+lists\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026sort=date_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"date (descending)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Voters%27+lists\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026sort=date_sort+desc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"creator (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Voters%27+lists\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026sort=creator_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"creator (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Voters%27+lists\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026sort=creator_sort+desc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"title (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Voters%27+lists\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026sort=title_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"title (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Voters%27+lists\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026sort=title_sort+desc"}}]}