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Hanna diary"],"title_tesim":["John F. Hanna diary"],"unitdate_ssm":["1864-1868"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1864-1868"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1864/1868"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John F. Hanna diary, 1864/1868"],"text":["John F. Hanna diary, 1864/1868","MS.0317","/repositories/3/resources/397","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1864","United States. Army—Pennsylvania Cavalry Regiment, 15th (1862-1865)","Virginia Military Institute—Curricula","Virginia Military Institute—Faculty—Anecdotes","Virginia Military Institute—Civil War, 1861-1865","New Market Cadets","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Personal narratives","Culpeper County (Va.)—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","Lexington (Va.)—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1860-1869","Diaries","There are no restrictions","John Francis Hanna was born at the home of his grandparents in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on August 20, 1843. 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Shepherd papers, 1851/1855","MS.0019","/repositories/3/resources/103","Virginia Military Institute—Academics—History—19th century","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet compositions—Poetry","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet drawings","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1850-1859","Virginia Military Institute—Curricula","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1855","Mathematics—Study and teaching","Notebooks","Poetry","Account Books","There are no restrictions","Edward Clarence Shepherd was born July 24, 1835 in Shepherdstown, West Virginia. He matriculated at VMI on August 4, 1851 and graduated July 4, 1855. After completing his education, Shepherd became a teacher.","Shepherd enlisted in the Civil War on October 22, 1861 in Centreville, Virginia as a Private, Company B, 2nd Virginia Infantry Regiment. He married Amelia Adelaid Shock of Baltimore, Maryland on August 17, 1870 and the couple had four children: Anna Isabelle (1871-1877), Edward Clarence, Jr. (1876-?), Clinton Webb (1880-?), and George Randolph (1883-1903). Shepherd continued his career as an educator and was Professor of Math at Frederick College, Maryland. He died on August 19, 1907 in Frederick, Maryland.","A photograph of Edward C. Shepherd as a cadet is avaliable  online.","The Edward C. Shepherd papers consist of three notebooks, two documents, and an annotated analytical geometry text that belonged to VMI cadet Edward C. Shepherd during his years at VMI (1851-1855).","The first notebook contains approximately 50 pen and ink, hand-tinted drawings by Shepherd that were completed as assignments for VMI courses. Some drawings bear the signature of Superintendent Francis H. Smith (e.g., \"Examined correct, F.H. Smith\"). This notebook also includes a pencil sketch of VMI barracks room number 14 and depicts roommates playing cards. The second notebook includes VMI class notes for mathematics. It also includes poetry, roommate lists, and other various notes. The third notebook is a VMI cadet account book listing school expenses between 1851 and 1855.","Other documents include a letter of appointment to VMI (1851) and a guard report (1853).","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Shepherd, Edward C. (Edward Clarence), 1835-1907","Smith, Francis H. 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Shepherd as a cadet is avaliable  \u003ca href=\"http://digitalcollections.vmi.edu/cdm/ref/collection/p15821coll7/id/3224\"\u003eonline\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Photograph"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["A photograph of Edward C. Shepherd as a cadet is avaliable  online."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Edward C. Shepherd papers consist of three notebooks, two documents, and an annotated analytical geometry text that belonged to VMI cadet Edward C. Shepherd during his years at VMI (1851-1855).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe first notebook contains approximately 50 pen and ink, hand-tinted drawings by Shepherd that were completed as assignments for VMI courses. Some drawings bear the signature of Superintendent Francis H. Smith (e.g., \"Examined correct, F.H. Smith\"). This notebook also includes a pencil sketch of VMI barracks room number 14 and depicts roommates playing cards. The second notebook includes VMI class notes for mathematics. It also includes poetry, roommate lists, and other various notes. The third notebook is a VMI cadet account book listing school expenses between 1851 and 1855. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOther documents include a letter of appointment to VMI (1851) and a guard report (1853).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Edward C. Shepherd papers consist of three notebooks, two documents, and an annotated analytical geometry text that belonged to VMI cadet Edward C. Shepherd during his years at VMI (1851-1855).","The first notebook contains approximately 50 pen and ink, hand-tinted drawings by Shepherd that were completed as assignments for VMI courses. Some drawings bear the signature of Superintendent Francis H. Smith (e.g., \"Examined correct, F.H. Smith\"). This notebook also includes a pencil sketch of VMI barracks room number 14 and depicts roommates playing cards. The second notebook includes VMI class notes for mathematics. It also includes poetry, roommate lists, and other various notes. The third notebook is a VMI cadet account book listing school expenses between 1851 and 1855.","Other documents include a letter of appointment to VMI (1851) and a guard report (1853)."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. 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(Francis Henney), 1812-1890"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:37:30.860Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_103","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_103","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_103","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_103","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_103.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vmi/vilxv00048.xml","title_ssm":["Edward C. Shepherd papers"],"title_tesim":["Edward C. Shepherd papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1851-1855"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1851-1855"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1851/1855"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Edward C. Shepherd papers, 1851/1855"],"text":["Edward C. Shepherd papers, 1851/1855","MS.0019","/repositories/3/resources/103","Virginia Military Institute—Academics—History—19th century","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet compositions—Poetry","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet drawings","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1850-1859","Virginia Military Institute—Curricula","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1855","Mathematics—Study and teaching","Notebooks","Poetry","Account Books","There are no restrictions","Edward Clarence Shepherd was born July 24, 1835 in Shepherdstown, West Virginia. He matriculated at VMI on August 4, 1851 and graduated July 4, 1855. After completing his education, Shepherd became a teacher.","Shepherd enlisted in the Civil War on October 22, 1861 in Centreville, Virginia as a Private, Company B, 2nd Virginia Infantry Regiment. He married Amelia Adelaid Shock of Baltimore, Maryland on August 17, 1870 and the couple had four children: Anna Isabelle (1871-1877), Edward Clarence, Jr. (1876-?), Clinton Webb (1880-?), and George Randolph (1883-1903). Shepherd continued his career as an educator and was Professor of Math at Frederick College, Maryland. He died on August 19, 1907 in Frederick, Maryland.","A photograph of Edward C. Shepherd as a cadet is avaliable  online.","The Edward C. Shepherd papers consist of three notebooks, two documents, and an annotated analytical geometry text that belonged to VMI cadet Edward C. Shepherd during his years at VMI (1851-1855).","The first notebook contains approximately 50 pen and ink, hand-tinted drawings by Shepherd that were completed as assignments for VMI courses. Some drawings bear the signature of Superintendent Francis H. Smith (e.g., \"Examined correct, F.H. Smith\"). This notebook also includes a pencil sketch of VMI barracks room number 14 and depicts roommates playing cards. The second notebook includes VMI class notes for mathematics. It also includes poetry, roommate lists, and other various notes. The third notebook is a VMI cadet account book listing school expenses between 1851 and 1855.","Other documents include a letter of appointment to VMI (1851) and a guard report (1853).","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Shepherd, Edward C. (Edward Clarence), 1835-1907","Smith, Francis H. 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Shepherd as a cadet is avaliable  \u003ca href=\"http://digitalcollections.vmi.edu/cdm/ref/collection/p15821coll7/id/3224\"\u003eonline\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Photograph"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["A photograph of Edward C. Shepherd as a cadet is avaliable  online."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Edward C. Shepherd papers consist of three notebooks, two documents, and an annotated analytical geometry text that belonged to VMI cadet Edward C. Shepherd during his years at VMI (1851-1855).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe first notebook contains approximately 50 pen and ink, hand-tinted drawings by Shepherd that were completed as assignments for VMI courses. Some drawings bear the signature of Superintendent Francis H. Smith (e.g., \"Examined correct, F.H. Smith\"). This notebook also includes a pencil sketch of VMI barracks room number 14 and depicts roommates playing cards. 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The second notebook includes VMI class notes for mathematics. It also includes poetry, roommate lists, and other various notes. The third notebook is a VMI cadet account book listing school expenses between 1851 and 1855.","Other documents include a letter of appointment to VMI (1851) and a guard report (1853)."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_b096979cfbb3fee980d3d6b5820e3c24\"\u003eManuscripts stacks\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Shepherd, Edward C. (Edward Clarence), 1835-1907","Smith, Francis H. (Francis Henney), 1812-1890"],"names_coll_ssim":["Smith, Francis H. (Francis Henney), 1812-1890"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Shepherd, Edward C. (Edward Clarence), 1835-1907","Smith, Francis H. 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Barton papers, 1863/1864","Class exercises, 1863/1864"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxv_repositories_3_resources_104","vilxv_repositories_3_resources_104_c02","vilxv_repositories_3_resources_104_c02_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"French exercise fragment","title_ssm":["French exercise fragment"],"title_tesim":["French exercise fragment"],"normalized_title_ssm":["French exercise fragment"],"text":["French exercise fragment","Barton family papers, 1855/1869","Bolling W. Barton papers, 1863/1864","Class exercises, 1863/1864","Virginia Military Institute—Academics—History—19th century","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1866","Virginia Military Institute—Curricula","English","French exercise submitted to Lieutenant Miller."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Barton family papers, 1855/1869","Bolling W. Barton papers, 1863/1864","Class exercises, 1863/1864"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Barton family papers, 1855/1869","Bolling W. Barton papers, 1863/1864","Class exercises, 1863/1864"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["October 24"],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[3],"sort_isi":10,"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Barton family papers, 1855/1869"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no restrictions"],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute—Academics—History—19th century","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1866","Virginia Military Institute—Curricula"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute—Academics—History—19th century","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1866","Virginia Military Institute—Curricula"],"language_ssim":["English"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrench exercise submitted to Lieutenant Miller.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["French exercise submitted to Lieutenant Miller."],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#0/components#2","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:37:30.860Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_104","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_104","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_104","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_104","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_104.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vmi/vilxv00049.xml","title_ssm":["Barton family papers"],"title_tesim":["Barton family papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1855-1869"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1855-1869"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1855/1869"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Barton family papers, 1855/1869"],"text":["Barton family papers, 1855/1869","MS.0020","/repositories/3/resources/104","Virginia Military Institute—Academics—History—19th century","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1850-1859","Virginia Military Institute—Faculty—Anecdotes","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet compositions—Poetry","Virginia Military Institute—Curricula","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1856","New Market Cadets","Virginia Military Institute—History—19th century","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1864","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1866","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1860-1869","Murder—Virginia—Lexington","Notebooks","Poetry","There are no restrictions","Charles Marshall Barton, the eldest son of David W. Barton and and Frances (Fanny) Jones Barton, was born in Winchester, Virginia on November 30, 1836. His preparatory education was received at Winchester Academy and at Episcopal High School (Alexandria, Virginia). He entered VMI in 1852 and graduated in 1856. He subsequently returned to the Winchester area where he was a farmer. Charles married Ellen Harvie Marshall of Fauquier County in 1859. During the Civil War, he served with Cutshaw's Artillery Battery and was mortally wounded in action near Winchester on May 25, 1862.","Randolph J. Barton, Charles's younger brother, was born in Winchester on April 24, 1844. He attended the VMI for one year (1860-1861), and joined the 33rd Virginia Infantry Regiment at the beginning of the Civil War. He subsequently served in the 2nd Virginia Infantry and as a Staff Officer for Generals Elisha F. Paxton, James A. Walker, and William R. Terry. Following the War, Randolph practiced law in Baltimore, Maryland. He married Agnes P. Kirkland of Baltimore on December 29, 1869 and the couple had nine children. He died on March 15, 1921.","Bolling W. Barton, a younger brother of Charles and Randolph, was born in Winchester on November 24, 1846. He entered VMI on September 25, 1862, and while at the Institute, took part in the Battle of New Market (Virginia) on May 15, 1864. In November 1864 he joined the 1st Foreign Battalion. After the Civil War, Bolling studied and practiced medicine, and also taught botany at Johns Hopkins University. He married Ella Jane Gibson in 1872 and the couple had no children. He died in Loudoun County, Virginia on February 18, 1924.","A larger collection of Barton family papers is located at the Handley Library in Winchester, Virginia.","The Barton family papers consist of the papers of three members of the Barton family who attended VMI during the mid-19th century. Papers related to Charles M. Barton (VMI Class of 1856) include a letter (dated September 28, 1855) from Charles to his cousin Joseph M. Barton in which he complains about VMI life and about his instructor Thomas J. \"Stonewall\" Jackson (Jackson is described as a \"hell of a fool\"). Other Charles Barton material is found in a notebook (approximately 250 pages) that contains poetry copied by Charles, including \"The Faculty of the VMI,\" which describes Francis H. Smith, John T.L. Preston, and other early faculty members; class notes from lectures given by Francis H. Smith; autographs of his VMI classmates, and a resolution on the death of Cadet Thomas Blackburn.","The notebook described above, although pertaining largely to Charles, also contains notes on law and notations concerning legal cases and fees. This material likely relates to Randolph Barton (VMI Class of 1864), an attorney.","Material related to Bolling W. Barton (VMI Class of 1866) includes one letter (dated January 18, 1864) from Frank (last name unknown, but a VMI alumnus), and six documents, primarily French language exercises.","Material related to Randolph J. Barton includes a typescript photocopy of a speech delivered by Randolph to the VMI Class of 1912.","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Barton family","Barton, Charles M. (Charles Marshall), 1836-1862","Barton, Bolling W. (Bolling Walter), 1845-1924","Barton, Randolph J., 1844-1921","Smith, Francis H. (Francis Henney), 1812-1890","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","Blackburn, Thomas, 1834-1854","Robinson, Thomas B. (Thomas Beverly), 1836-1895","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Barton family papers, 1855/1869"],"collection_ssim":["Barton family papers, 1855/1869"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0020","/repositories/3/resources/104"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0020","/repositories/3/resources/104"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Barton, Charles M. (Charles Marshall), 1836-1862","Barton, Bolling W. (Bolling Walter), 1845-1924","Barton, Randolph J., 1844-1921","Smith, Francis H. (Francis Henney), 1812-1890"],"creator_ssim":["Barton, Charles M. (Charles Marshall), 1836-1862","Barton, Bolling W. (Bolling Walter), 1845-1924","Barton, Randolph J., 1844-1921","Smith, Francis H. (Francis Henney), 1812-1890"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Barton, Charles M. 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Barton, a younger brother of Charles and Randolph, was born in Winchester on November 24, 1846. He entered VMI on September 25, 1862, and while at the Institute, took part in the Battle of New Market (Virginia) on May 15, 1864. In November 1864 he joined the 1st Foreign Battalion. After the Civil War, Bolling studied and practiced medicine, and also taught botany at Johns Hopkins University. He married Ella Jane Gibson in 1872 and the couple had no children. He died in Loudoun County, Virginia on February 18, 1924."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBarton family papers, 1855-1869. MS 0020. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Barton family papers, 1855-1869. MS 0020. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA larger collection of Barton family papers is located at the Handley Library in Winchester, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["A larger collection of Barton family papers is located at the Handley Library in Winchester, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Barton family papers consist of the papers of three members of the Barton family who attended VMI during the mid-19th century. Papers related to Charles M. Barton (VMI Class of 1856) include a letter (dated September 28, 1855) from Charles to his cousin Joseph M. Barton in which he complains about VMI life and about his instructor Thomas J. \"Stonewall\" Jackson (Jackson is described as a \"hell of a fool\"). Other Charles Barton material is found in a notebook (approximately 250 pages) that contains poetry copied by Charles, including \"The Faculty of the VMI,\" which describes Francis H. Smith, John T.L. Preston, and other early faculty members; class notes from lectures given by Francis H. Smith; autographs of his VMI classmates, and a resolution on the death of Cadet Thomas Blackburn.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe notebook described above, although pertaining largely to Charles, also contains notes on law and notations concerning legal cases and fees. This material likely relates to Randolph Barton (VMI Class of 1864), an attorney.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterial related to Bolling W. Barton (VMI Class of 1866) includes one letter (dated January 18, 1864) from Frank (last name unknown, but a VMI alumnus), and six documents, primarily French language exercises.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterial related to Randolph J. 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