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The collection does not include VMI diplomas or literary society certificates, which are filed separately."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. 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Lightfoot letter, 1865","MS.0448","/repositories/3/resources/528","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1854","Virginia Military Institute—Alumni—Biography","Richmond (Va.)—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","There are no restrictions","This item is available online","Charles E. Lightfoot (1834-1878) graduated from VMI in 1854. During the Civil War, he served in the 6th and 22nd North Carolina Infantry Regiments, and in the Richmond, Virginia artillery defense forces. After the War, he resumed his career as a teacher.","This collection consists of a  Civil War letter (dated March 17, 1865 March 17) from Confederate officer Lieutenant Colonel Charles E. Lightfoot to Colonel Benjamin S. Ewell, brother and staff officer to General Richard S. Ewell. Lightfoot asks for a clarification of command responsibility for Richmond's (Virginia) artillery defenses, stating that the present command situation places him in conflict with Lieutenant Colonel Carter M. 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He resigned and and was discharged on March 25, 1862 and became Acting Adjutant for the 23rd Virginia Battalion sometime in the summer of 1862. Harden was appointed 1st lieutenant and Adjutant of the 23rd Battalion on November 20, 1862. He was praised for \"distinguished gallantry\" at Droop Mountain in November, 1863. He was captured at the Third Battle of Winchester and held at Ft. Delaware, Delaware where he was released on oath June 12, 1865.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1880 Harden married Winnie Ella Berkey (1859-1921) of Buckingham County, Virginia and the couple had eight children: Susan Mary Harden, Annie Tupper Harden, David Humphreys Harden, James Edwin Harden, Mildred Lee Harden, Robert Edward Harden, Benhamin Bee Harden, and Dixie Mae Harden.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nHarden died on September 7, 1942 in Dillwyn, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Contents Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["James Abel Harden was born on December 8, 1841 in Greenville, Augusta County, Virginia to Daniel Madison Harden (1813-1887) of Kentucky and Eliza Ann Gibbons (1815-1848) of Virginia. He came to VMI on June 4, 1861 to receive military training. After a few weeks Harden enlisted in the 36th Virginia Regiment and was appointed sergeant major on Aug 10, 1861. He is shown as Acting Assistant Adjutant General in the 2nd Brigade Army of the Kanawha in November 1861. He resigned and and was discharged on March 25, 1862 and became Acting Adjutant for the 23rd Virginia Battalion sometime in the summer of 1862. Harden was appointed 1st lieutenant and Adjutant of the 23rd Battalion on November 20, 1862. He was praised for \"distinguished gallantry\" at Droop Mountain in November, 1863. He was captured at the Third Battle of Winchester and held at Ft. Delaware, Delaware where he was released on oath June 12, 1865.","In 1880 Harden married Winnie Ella Berkey (1859-1921) of Buckingham County, Virginia and the couple had eight children: Susan Mary Harden, Annie Tupper Harden, David Humphreys Harden, James Edwin Harden, Mildred Lee Harden, Robert Edward Harden, Benhamin Bee Harden, and Dixie Mae Harden.","Harden died on September 7, 1942 in Dillwyn, Virginia."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJames A. Harden papers, 1860-1866. MS-0476. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["James A. Harden papers, 1860-1866. MS-0476. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe bulk of the collection consists of letters written by James A. Harden to his sister, covering wartime events experienced by his unit as well as his time at Ft. Delaware, Delaware. The collection also includes one letter (dated June 6, 1861) written while Harden was at VMI and other items.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The bulk of the collection consists of letters written by James A. Harden to his sister, covering wartime events experienced by his unit as well as his time at Ft. Delaware, Delaware. The collection also includes one letter (dated June 6, 1861) written while Harden was at VMI and other items."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. 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(Daniel Madison), 1813-1887"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":25,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:23:37.080Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_556"}},{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_200","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"James D. Darden Civil War papers, 1865","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_200#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Darden, James D. (James David), 1845-1899","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_200#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe James D. Darden papers consist of the Darden's Civil War papers, including: \u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTwo military orders (dated February 28 and March 21, 1865) signed by Darden\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOne Confederate States of America 5 dollar bill\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOne list of clothing signed by Darden\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOne bank note dated March 9th, 1865\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOne typescript biographical sketch titled \"Record of J. D. Darden\"\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_200#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_200","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_200","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_200","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_200","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_200.xml","title_ssm":["James D. Darden Civil War papers"],"title_tesim":["James D. Darden Civil War papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1865"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1865"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1865"],"normalized_title_ssm":["James D. Darden Civil War papers, 1865"],"text":["James D. Darden Civil War papers, 1865","MS.0120","/repositories/3/resources/200","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1867","New Market Cadets","Paper money","Virginia Military Institute—Alumni—Biography","Orders (military records)","Financial records","There are no restrictions.","James David Darden was born in 1845 in Southampton County, Virginia. He graduated VMI in 1867 and was a New Market cadet. He went on to be a merchant and died in 1899 in Southampton County.","The James D. 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Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1867","New Market Cadets","Paper money","Virginia Military Institute—Alumni—Biography","Orders (military records)","Financial records"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1867","New Market Cadets","Paper money","Virginia Military Institute—Alumni—Biography","Orders (military records)","Financial records"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["6 items"],"extent_tesim":["6 items"],"genreform_ssim":["Orders (military records)","Financial records"],"date_range_isim":[1865],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJames David Darden was born in 1845 in Southampton County, Virginia. He graduated VMI in 1867 and was a New Market cadet. 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Darden\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_f7d60f673dcbd417ed277bb85abb90c9\"\u003eManuscripts stacks\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Darden, James D. (James David), 1845-1899"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Darden, James D. (James David), 1845-1899"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:23:37.080Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_200","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_200","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_200","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_200","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_200.xml","title_ssm":["James D. 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Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1867","New Market Cadets","Paper money","Virginia Military Institute—Alumni—Biography","Orders (military records)","Financial records"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1867","New Market Cadets","Paper money","Virginia Military Institute—Alumni—Biography","Orders (military records)","Financial records"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["6 items"],"extent_tesim":["6 items"],"genreform_ssim":["Orders (military records)","Financial records"],"date_range_isim":[1865],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJames David Darden was born in 1845 in Southampton County, Virginia. He graduated VMI in 1867 and was a New Market cadet. 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Darden\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_f7d60f673dcbd417ed277bb85abb90c9\"\u003eManuscripts stacks\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Darden, James D. (James David), 1845-1899"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Darden, James D. (James David), 1845-1899"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:23:37.080Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_200"}},{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_628","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Mark B. Hardin collection, 1849/1947","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_628#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Hardin, Mark B. (Mark Bernard), 1838-1916","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_628#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection (20 items) consists of correspondence, the bulk (1864-1899) of which was written by Mark B. Hardin to his siblings, Susan Lane Hardin (1850-1899) and John Haywood Hardin (1853-1932). In addition to family and personal news, the letters touch on various aspects of Hardin's career.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_628#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_628","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_628","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_628","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_628","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_628.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vmi/vilxv00068.xml","title_ssm":["Mark B. Hardin collection"],"title_tesim":["Mark B. Hardin collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1849-1947"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1849-1947"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1849/1947"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Mark B. Hardin collection, 1849/1947"],"text":["Mark B. Hardin collection, 1849/1947","MS.0440","/repositories/3/resources/628","Virginia Military Institute—Alumni—Biography","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1858","Virginia Military Institute—Faculty—19th century","Correspondence","There are no restrictions.","Mark Bernard \"Bunny\" Hardin was born on August 14, 1838 in Alexandria, Virginia to Lauriston Bonaparte Hardin (1804-1858) and Anna Maria Hanson Hooe (1817-1845). He entered VMI on September 7, 1854 and graduated on July 4, 1858, standing first in his class. Following graduation he joined the faculty at VMI, teaching chemistry and other subjects until the beginning of the Civil War.","Hardin served with the 33rd and 9th Virginia Infantry Regiments and with the 18th Battalion Virginia Heavy Artillery. He was captured at Sayler's Creek, Virginia on April 6, 1865 and held at Old Capitol and Johnson's Island prisons. He was released on oath on July 3, 1865 (some records say June 27).","Following the War, Hardin established an analytical chemistry business in New York City, New York where he resided until July 1867. From summer 1867 to September 1890 he was a Professor of Chemistry at VMI. From September 1890 to 1910 he taught at Clemson University, South Carolina.","Hardin married Mary Massie Payne of Warrenton, Virginia, on August 4, 1869, and the couple had eight children. He died on April 26, 1916 in Clemson, South Carolina and is buried at the Old Stone Church Cemetery, Clemson.","This collection (20 items) consists of correspondence, the bulk (1864-1899) of which was written by Mark B. Hardin to his siblings, Susan Lane Hardin (1850-1899) and John Haywood Hardin (1853-1932). In addition to family and personal news, the letters touch on various aspects of Hardin's career.","Manuscript Collections in the VMI Archives are made available for noncommercial educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Hardin Family","Hardin, Mark B. (Mark Bernard), 1838-1916","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Mark B. Hardin collection, 1849/1947"],"collection_ssim":["Mark B. Hardin collection, 1849/1947"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0440","/repositories/3/resources/628"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0440","/repositories/3/resources/628"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Hardin, Mark B. (Mark Bernard), 1838-1916"],"creator_ssim":["Hardin, Mark B. 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