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You wrote that Mary was keeping house at Mrs. Dyers by her self. Should rather she would stay at home but if she likes there better perhaps it is best for her to stay. How is it about the state [ade] have you received it regular or not and have you received the allotment and if not what is the reason. In regard to Mary wants you will use your judgement in what is needed and not let her have things that is not needed to make them comfortable for if you should there would be no end to her wants. In here present state of health I want them to have What is needed and nothing more. Would like to have Hiram earn something when he is not going to school if he could without being away from home to much as I suspose his mother would not do so well if he was away. I did not think  [illegible name] would give out so soon after getting his commission but I think he rather be at home than to be faceing the enemy. Expect you are very sory to loose Old Dan Gordon but as he can come and oversee you once in a few days I suspose you get along very well. You will pleas pay George Perkins whife 4$ four dollars it being money that I received for his clothes that was sent away last spring before we marched and have just got back to the company.  My health is good and am in hopes to see you this winter unless we should make a winter campaine and do not think that we shall. Hopeing to here from you soon,\nI Remain your Friend\nWalter Jordan","This collection consists of one Civil War letter (dated November 22, 1863) from Union soldier Walter Jordan to \"Friend Croswell.\" The letter contains mostly personal news and comments about his family. He also expresses frustration at indecision of officers and states that \"I hope they will come at some plan so as to move on the enemy or else go into winter quarters and settle down until spring.\"","Written from \"Camp near Brandy Station,\" Virginia. 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You wrote that Mary was keeping house at Mrs. Dyers by her self. Should rather she would stay at home but if she likes there better perhaps it is best for her to stay. How is it about the state [ade] have you received it regular or not and have you received the allotment and if not what is the reason. In regard to Mary wants you will use your judgement in what is needed and not let her have things that is not needed to make them comfortable for if you should there would be no end to her wants. In here present state of health I want them to have What is needed and nothing more. Would like to have Hiram earn something when he is not going to school if he could without being away from home to much as I suspose his mother would not do so well if he was away. I did not think  [illegible name] would give out so soon after getting his commission but I think he rather be at home than to be faceing the enemy. Expect you are very sory to loose Old Dan Gordon but as he can come and oversee you once in a few days I suspose you get along very well. You will pleas pay George Perkins whife 4$ four dollars it being money that I received for his clothes that was sent away last spring before we marched and have just got back to the company.  My health is good and am in hopes to see you this winter unless we should make a winter campaine and do not think that we shall. Hopeing to here from you soon,\u003cbr\u003e\nI Remain your Friend\u003cbr\u003e\nWalter Jordan\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Transcription"],"odd_tesim":["Camp near Brandy Station Va\nNov 22nd 1863","Friend Croswell\nYours of the 15th was received and also the stamps you enclosed and was very glad to get them for it is almost impossible to get them here at this time as we are on the march and have not any chance to get things as we do not stop but a few days in a place for the leaders cannot make up their minds wich way to move but I hope they will come at some plan so as to move on the enemy or else go into winter quarters and settle down until spring and we should know what to do. You wrote that Mary was keeping house at Mrs. Dyers by her self. Should rather she would stay at home but if she likes there better perhaps it is best for her to stay. How is it about the state [ade] have you received it regular or not and have you received the allotment and if not what is the reason. In regard to Mary wants you will use your judgement in what is needed and not let her have things that is not needed to make them comfortable for if you should there would be no end to her wants. In here present state of health I want them to have What is needed and nothing more. Would like to have Hiram earn something when he is not going to school if he could without being away from home to much as I suspose his mother would not do so well if he was away. I did not think  [illegible name] would give out so soon after getting his commission but I think he rather be at home than to be faceing the enemy. Expect you are very sory to loose Old Dan Gordon but as he can come and oversee you once in a few days I suspose you get along very well. You will pleas pay George Perkins whife 4$ four dollars it being money that I received for his clothes that was sent away last spring before we marched and have just got back to the company.  My health is good and am in hopes to see you this winter unless we should make a winter campaine and do not think that we shall. Hopeing to here from you soon,\nI Remain your Friend\nWalter Jordan"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWalter Jordan Civil War letter, 1863. M S0403. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Walter Jordan Civil War letter, 1863. M S0403. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of one Civil War letter (dated November 22, 1863) from Union soldier Walter Jordan to \"Friend Croswell.\" The letter contains mostly personal news and comments about his family. He also expresses frustration at indecision of officers and states that \"I hope they will come at some plan so as to move on the enemy or else go into winter quarters and settle down until spring.\"\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eWritten from \"Camp near Brandy Station,\" Virginia. The letter contains mostly personal news and comments about his family. He also expresses frustration at indecision of officers and states that \"I hope they will come at some plan so as to move on the enemy or else go into winter quarters and settle down until spring.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of one Civil War letter (dated November 22, 1863) from Union soldier Walter Jordan to \"Friend Croswell.\" The letter contains mostly personal news and comments about his family. He also expresses frustration at indecision of officers and states that \"I hope they will come at some plan so as to move on the enemy or else go into winter quarters and settle down until spring.\"","Written from \"Camp near Brandy Station,\" Virginia. The letter contains mostly personal news and comments about his family. He also expresses frustration at indecision of officers and states that \"I hope they will come at some plan so as to move on the enemy or else go into winter quarters and settle down until spring.\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. 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Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_34d122551882ba5f4ef49e0dfa2de817\"\u003eManuscripts stacks\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Jordan, Walter"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Jordan, Walter"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:59:54.976Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_483","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_483","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_483","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_483","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_483.xml","title_ssm":["Walter Jordan Civil War letter"],"title_tesim":["Walter Jordan Civil War letter"],"unitdate_ssm":["1863 November 22"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1863 November 22"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1863"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Walter Jordan Civil War letter, 1863"],"text":["Walter Jordan Civil War letter, 1863","MS.0403","/repositories/3/resources/483","Virginia—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","Correspondence","There are no restrictions","Camp near Brandy Station Va\nNov 22nd 1863","Friend Croswell\nYours of the 15th was received and also the stamps you enclosed and was very glad to get them for it is almost impossible to get them here at this time as we are on the march and have not any chance to get things as we do not stop but a few days in a place for the leaders cannot make up their minds wich way to move but I hope they will come at some plan so as to move on the enemy or else go into winter quarters and settle down until spring and we should know what to do. You wrote that Mary was keeping house at Mrs. Dyers by her self. Should rather she would stay at home but if she likes there better perhaps it is best for her to stay. How is it about the state [ade] have you received it regular or not and have you received the allotment and if not what is the reason. In regard to Mary wants you will use your judgement in what is needed and not let her have things that is not needed to make them comfortable for if you should there would be no end to her wants. In here present state of health I want them to have What is needed and nothing more. Would like to have Hiram earn something when he is not going to school if he could without being away from home to much as I suspose his mother would not do so well if he was away. I did not think  [illegible name] would give out so soon after getting his commission but I think he rather be at home than to be faceing the enemy. Expect you are very sory to loose Old Dan Gordon but as he can come and oversee you once in a few days I suspose you get along very well. You will pleas pay George Perkins whife 4$ four dollars it being money that I received for his clothes that was sent away last spring before we marched and have just got back to the company.  My health is good and am in hopes to see you this winter unless we should make a winter campaine and do not think that we shall. Hopeing to here from you soon,\nI Remain your Friend\nWalter Jordan","This collection consists of one Civil War letter (dated November 22, 1863) from Union soldier Walter Jordan to \"Friend Croswell.\" The letter contains mostly personal news and comments about his family. He also expresses frustration at indecision of officers and states that \"I hope they will come at some plan so as to move on the enemy or else go into winter quarters and settle down until spring.\"","Written from \"Camp near Brandy Station,\" Virginia. The letter contains mostly personal news and comments about his family. He also expresses frustration at indecision of officers and states that \"I hope they will come at some plan so as to move on the enemy or else go into winter quarters and settle down until spring.\"","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. 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You wrote that Mary was keeping house at Mrs. Dyers by her self. Should rather she would stay at home but if she likes there better perhaps it is best for her to stay. How is it about the state [ade] have you received it regular or not and have you received the allotment and if not what is the reason. In regard to Mary wants you will use your judgement in what is needed and not let her have things that is not needed to make them comfortable for if you should there would be no end to her wants. In here present state of health I want them to have What is needed and nothing more. Would like to have Hiram earn something when he is not going to school if he could without being away from home to much as I suspose his mother would not do so well if he was away. I did not think  [illegible name] would give out so soon after getting his commission but I think he rather be at home than to be faceing the enemy. Expect you are very sory to loose Old Dan Gordon but as he can come and oversee you once in a few days I suspose you get along very well. You will pleas pay George Perkins whife 4$ four dollars it being money that I received for his clothes that was sent away last spring before we marched and have just got back to the company.  My health is good and am in hopes to see you this winter unless we should make a winter campaine and do not think that we shall. Hopeing to here from you soon,\u003cbr\u003e\nI Remain your Friend\u003cbr\u003e\nWalter Jordan\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Transcription"],"odd_tesim":["Camp near Brandy Station Va\nNov 22nd 1863","Friend Croswell\nYours of the 15th was received and also the stamps you enclosed and was very glad to get them for it is almost impossible to get them here at this time as we are on the march and have not any chance to get things as we do not stop but a few days in a place for the leaders cannot make up their minds wich way to move but I hope they will come at some plan so as to move on the enemy or else go into winter quarters and settle down until spring and we should know what to do. You wrote that Mary was keeping house at Mrs. Dyers by her self. Should rather she would stay at home but if she likes there better perhaps it is best for her to stay. How is it about the state [ade] have you received it regular or not and have you received the allotment and if not what is the reason. In regard to Mary wants you will use your judgement in what is needed and not let her have things that is not needed to make them comfortable for if you should there would be no end to her wants. In here present state of health I want them to have What is needed and nothing more. Would like to have Hiram earn something when he is not going to school if he could without being away from home to much as I suspose his mother would not do so well if he was away. I did not think  [illegible name] would give out so soon after getting his commission but I think he rather be at home than to be faceing the enemy. Expect you are very sory to loose Old Dan Gordon but as he can come and oversee you once in a few days I suspose you get along very well. You will pleas pay George Perkins whife 4$ four dollars it being money that I received for his clothes that was sent away last spring before we marched and have just got back to the company.  My health is good and am in hopes to see you this winter unless we should make a winter campaine and do not think that we shall. Hopeing to here from you soon,\nI Remain your Friend\nWalter Jordan"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWalter Jordan Civil War letter, 1863. M S0403. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Walter Jordan Civil War letter, 1863. M S0403. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of one Civil War letter (dated November 22, 1863) from Union soldier Walter Jordan to \"Friend Croswell.\" The letter contains mostly personal news and comments about his family. He also expresses frustration at indecision of officers and states that \"I hope they will come at some plan so as to move on the enemy or else go into winter quarters and settle down until spring.\"\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eWritten from \"Camp near Brandy Station,\" Virginia. The letter contains mostly personal news and comments about his family. He also expresses frustration at indecision of officers and states that \"I hope they will come at some plan so as to move on the enemy or else go into winter quarters and settle down until spring.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of one Civil War letter (dated November 22, 1863) from Union soldier Walter Jordan to \"Friend Croswell.\" The letter contains mostly personal news and comments about his family. He also expresses frustration at indecision of officers and states that \"I hope they will come at some plan so as to move on the enemy or else go into winter quarters and settle down until spring.\"","Written from \"Camp near Brandy Station,\" Virginia. The letter contains mostly personal news and comments about his family. He also expresses frustration at indecision of officers and states that \"I hope they will come at some plan so as to move on the enemy or else go into winter quarters and settle down until spring.\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. 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Watson Civil War memoirs"],"title_tesim":["William G. Watson Civil War memoirs"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1866"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["circa 1866"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1866"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William G. Watson Civil War memoirs, 1866"],"text":["William G. Watson Civil War memoirs, 1866","MS.0037","/repositories/3/resources/122","Virginia Military Institute—Civil War, 1861-1865","Shenandoah Valley Campaign, 1864 (May-August)—Personal narratives","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Personal narratives—Union","Lexington (Va.)—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","Lynchburg, Battle of, Lynchburg, Va., 1864","Lynchburg (Va.)—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","United States. Army—West Virginia Cavalry Regiment, 3rd (1861-1865)","Hunter's Raid—Virginia—Lexington","Memoirs","There are no restrictions","William Gerard Watson (1837-1922) was a Union soldier who served as a sergeant with the 3rd West Virginia Cavalry. 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D.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_485#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of one Civil War letter (dated July 20, 1861) from Confederate soldier [I.?] D. Williamson of Rockingham County, Virginia, to his wife. The letter mentions the ongoing battle at Manassas, Virginia and reports that \"we are victorious so far.\"\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_485#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_485","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_485","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_485","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_485","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_485.xml","title_ssm":["Williamson Family letter"],"title_tesim":["Williamson Family letter"],"unitdate_ssm":["1861 July 20"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1861 July 20"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1861"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Williamson Family letter, 1861"],"text":["Williamson Family letter, 1861","MS.0405","/repositories/3/resources/485","Bull Run, 1st Battle of, Va., 1861","Virginia—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","Correspondence","There are no restrictions","Fair Grounds\nWinchester, Va.\nJuly 20th, 1861","My dear wife,\nEnclosed I send you a printed bulletin which will give you the news from Manassas Junction up to last evening.","You will see that our troops have been victorious so far. I presume Genl. Johnson is now acting in consert with Beauregard. We cannot ascertain exactly what has become of Patterson. It is said that he is still at Charlestown. I have engaged wagons to carry our camp equipage \u0026 army stores, \u0026 are now prepared to move at a moments warning. With the raw militia here we could not for a moment think of making a stand against a superior force.","I feel a little uneasy about our own country. It would be an easy matter for McClellan's forces to pop into Rockingham from Hardy and Pendleton. If any thing of that sort should happen Uncle must drive all our stock away. And not be caught as were many of the farmers in Berkeley, who lost every thing, stock, negroes and all. Col. Phil Dandridge lost 70 negroes. Many farmers lost all their horses \u0026 stock of every description.","There is a great feeling of insecurity here. North of Winchester for 5 or 6 miles the whole country is deserted. You had better have your valuables packed, ready to move at a moments warning.","If we can only whip the enemy at the Junction we are safe. It is the pivot on which our struggle is to turn. If we are defeated then we shall be compelled to abandon the whole of this part of Va.","I sent White home because I thought it was a useless exposure of his life, \u0026 my duties are not so arduous now as they were at first.","I am going down town \u0026 if I learn any think of importance I will give it in this letter when I return.","165 men armed here from Warren late last night. They are now busy this morning in pitching their tents. They brought 12 or 15 waggons with them. I was compelled to press about 10 of them. Ned Rice told me that one of our waggons is in town. I was sorry to hear it.","I went down town this morning to get the news, but could get nothing. There was no mail from from the Junction \u0026 the telegraph is out of order. The office was moved yesterday \u0026 this morning they can't get the wires to work. We are all suspense here.","I will write as soon as I get any thing worth communicating.","Mr. Hundsucker will carry this up.\nWrite often.\nBest love to all. In haste\n[I.] D. Williamson","This collection consists of one Civil War letter (dated July 20, 1861) from Confederate soldier [I.?] D. Williamson of Rockingham County, Virginia, to his wife. The letter mentions the ongoing battle at Manassas, Virginia and reports that \"we are victorious so far.\"","Written from Winchester, Virginia. Letter mentions the ongoing battle at Manassas, Virginia and reports that \"we are victorious so far.\"","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. 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D.","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Williamson family"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Bull Run, 1st Battle of, Va., 1861","Virginia—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","Correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Bull Run, 1st Battle of, Va., 1861","Virginia—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","Correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 items"],"extent_tesim":["1 items"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence"],"date_range_isim":[1861],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFair Grounds\u003cbr\u003e\nWinchester, Va.\u003cbr\u003e\nJuly 20th, 1861\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMy dear wife,\u003cbr\u003e\nEnclosed I send you a printed bulletin which will give you the news from Manassas Junction up to last evening.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eYou will see that our troops have been victorious so far. I presume Genl. Johnson is now acting in consert with Beauregard. We cannot ascertain exactly what has become of Patterson. It is said that he is still at Charlestown. I have engaged wagons to carry our camp equipage \u0026amp; army stores, \u0026amp; are now prepared to move at a moments warning. With the raw militia here we could not for a moment think of making a stand against a superior force.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eI feel a little uneasy about our own country. It would be an easy matter for McClellan's forces to pop into Rockingham from Hardy and Pendleton. If any thing of that sort should happen Uncle must drive all our stock away. And not be caught as were many of the farmers in Berkeley, who lost every thing, stock, negroes and all. Col. Phil Dandridge lost 70 negroes. Many farmers lost all their horses \u0026amp; stock of every description.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere is a great feeling of insecurity here. North of Winchester for 5 or 6 miles the whole country is deserted. You had better have your valuables packed, ready to move at a moments warning.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIf we can only whip the enemy at the Junction we are safe. It is the pivot on which our struggle is to turn. If we are defeated then we shall be compelled to abandon the whole of this part of Va.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eI sent White home because I thought it was a useless exposure of his life, \u0026amp; my duties are not so arduous now as they were at first.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eI am going down town \u0026amp; if I learn any think of importance I will give it in this letter when I return.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e165 men armed here from Warren late last night. They are now busy this morning in pitching their tents. They brought 12 or 15 waggons with them. I was compelled to press about 10 of them. Ned Rice told me that one of our waggons is in town. I was sorry to hear it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eI went down town this morning to get the news, but could get nothing. There was no mail from from the Junction \u0026amp; the telegraph is out of order. The office was moved yesterday \u0026amp; this morning they can't get the wires to work. We are all suspense here.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nI will write as soon as I get any thing worth communicating.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMr. Hundsucker will carry this up.\u003cbr\u003e\nWrite often.\u003cbr\u003e\nBest love to all. In haste\u003cbr\u003e\n[I.] D. Williamson\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Transcription"],"odd_tesim":["Fair Grounds\nWinchester, Va.\nJuly 20th, 1861","My dear wife,\nEnclosed I send you a printed bulletin which will give you the news from Manassas Junction up to last evening.","You will see that our troops have been victorious so far. I presume Genl. Johnson is now acting in consert with Beauregard. We cannot ascertain exactly what has become of Patterson. It is said that he is still at Charlestown. I have engaged wagons to carry our camp equipage \u0026 army stores, \u0026 are now prepared to move at a moments warning. With the raw militia here we could not for a moment think of making a stand against a superior force.","I feel a little uneasy about our own country. It would be an easy matter for McClellan's forces to pop into Rockingham from Hardy and Pendleton. If any thing of that sort should happen Uncle must drive all our stock away. And not be caught as were many of the farmers in Berkeley, who lost every thing, stock, negroes and all. Col. Phil Dandridge lost 70 negroes. Many farmers lost all their horses \u0026 stock of every description.","There is a great feeling of insecurity here. North of Winchester for 5 or 6 miles the whole country is deserted. You had better have your valuables packed, ready to move at a moments warning.","If we can only whip the enemy at the Junction we are safe. It is the pivot on which our struggle is to turn. If we are defeated then we shall be compelled to abandon the whole of this part of Va.","I sent White home because I thought it was a useless exposure of his life, \u0026 my duties are not so arduous now as they were at first.","I am going down town \u0026 if I learn any think of importance I will give it in this letter when I return.","165 men armed here from Warren late last night. They are now busy this morning in pitching their tents. They brought 12 or 15 waggons with them. I was compelled to press about 10 of them. Ned Rice told me that one of our waggons is in town. I was sorry to hear it.","I went down town this morning to get the news, but could get nothing. There was no mail from from the Junction \u0026 the telegraph is out of order. The office was moved yesterday \u0026 this morning they can't get the wires to work. We are all suspense here.","I will write as soon as I get any thing worth communicating.","Mr. Hundsucker will carry this up.\nWrite often.\nBest love to all. In haste\n[I.] D. Williamson"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliamson Family letter, 1861. MS 0405. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Williamson Family letter, 1861. MS 0405. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of one Civil War letter (dated July 20, 1861) from Confederate soldier [I.?] D. Williamson of Rockingham County, Virginia, to his wife. The letter mentions the ongoing battle at Manassas, Virginia and reports that \"we are victorious so far.\"\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eWritten from Winchester, Virginia. 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Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_912ae3aab358c5ff643603a8c9dadaba\"\u003eManuscripts stacks\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"famname_ssim":["Williamson family"],"names_coll_ssim":["Williamson family"],"persname_ssim":["Williamson, [I]. D."],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Williamson family","Williamson, [I]. D."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:59:54.976Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_485","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_485","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_485","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_485","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_485.xml","title_ssm":["Williamson Family letter"],"title_tesim":["Williamson Family letter"],"unitdate_ssm":["1861 July 20"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1861 July 20"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1861"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Williamson Family letter, 1861"],"text":["Williamson Family letter, 1861","MS.0405","/repositories/3/resources/485","Bull Run, 1st Battle of, Va., 1861","Virginia—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","Correspondence","There are no restrictions","Fair Grounds\nWinchester, Va.\nJuly 20th, 1861","My dear wife,\nEnclosed I send you a printed bulletin which will give you the news from Manassas Junction up to last evening.","You will see that our troops have been victorious so far. I presume Genl. Johnson is now acting in consert with Beauregard. We cannot ascertain exactly what has become of Patterson. It is said that he is still at Charlestown. I have engaged wagons to carry our camp equipage \u0026 army stores, \u0026 are now prepared to move at a moments warning. With the raw militia here we could not for a moment think of making a stand against a superior force.","I feel a little uneasy about our own country. It would be an easy matter for McClellan's forces to pop into Rockingham from Hardy and Pendleton. If any thing of that sort should happen Uncle must drive all our stock away. And not be caught as were many of the farmers in Berkeley, who lost every thing, stock, negroes and all. Col. Phil Dandridge lost 70 negroes. Many farmers lost all their horses \u0026 stock of every description.","There is a great feeling of insecurity here. North of Winchester for 5 or 6 miles the whole country is deserted. You had better have your valuables packed, ready to move at a moments warning.","If we can only whip the enemy at the Junction we are safe. It is the pivot on which our struggle is to turn. If we are defeated then we shall be compelled to abandon the whole of this part of Va.","I sent White home because I thought it was a useless exposure of his life, \u0026 my duties are not so arduous now as they were at first.","I am going down town \u0026 if I learn any think of importance I will give it in this letter when I return.","165 men armed here from Warren late last night. They are now busy this morning in pitching their tents. They brought 12 or 15 waggons with them. I was compelled to press about 10 of them. Ned Rice told me that one of our waggons is in town. I was sorry to hear it.","I went down town this morning to get the news, but could get nothing. There was no mail from from the Junction \u0026 the telegraph is out of order. The office was moved yesterday \u0026 this morning they can't get the wires to work. We are all suspense here.","I will write as soon as I get any thing worth communicating.","Mr. Hundsucker will carry this up.\nWrite often.\nBest love to all. In haste\n[I.] D. Williamson","This collection consists of one Civil War letter (dated July 20, 1861) from Confederate soldier [I.?] D. Williamson of Rockingham County, Virginia, to his wife. The letter mentions the ongoing battle at Manassas, Virginia and reports that \"we are victorious so far.\"","Written from Winchester, Virginia. Letter mentions the ongoing battle at Manassas, Virginia and reports that \"we are victorious so far.\"","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Williamson family","Williamson, [I]. D.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Williamson Family letter, 1861"],"collection_ssim":["Williamson Family letter, 1861"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0405","/repositories/3/resources/485"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0405","/repositories/3/resources/485"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Williamson, [I]. D."],"creator_ssim":["Williamson, [I]. D."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Williamson, [I]. D."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Williamson family"],"creators_ssim":["Williamson, [I]. D.","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Williamson family"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Bull Run, 1st Battle of, Va., 1861","Virginia—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","Correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Bull Run, 1st Battle of, Va., 1861","Virginia—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","Correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 items"],"extent_tesim":["1 items"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence"],"date_range_isim":[1861],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFair Grounds\u003cbr\u003e\nWinchester, Va.\u003cbr\u003e\nJuly 20th, 1861\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMy dear wife,\u003cbr\u003e\nEnclosed I send you a printed bulletin which will give you the news from Manassas Junction up to last evening.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eYou will see that our troops have been victorious so far. I presume Genl. Johnson is now acting in consert with Beauregard. We cannot ascertain exactly what has become of Patterson. It is said that he is still at Charlestown. I have engaged wagons to carry our camp equipage \u0026amp; army stores, \u0026amp; are now prepared to move at a moments warning. With the raw militia here we could not for a moment think of making a stand against a superior force.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eI feel a little uneasy about our own country. It would be an easy matter for McClellan's forces to pop into Rockingham from Hardy and Pendleton. If any thing of that sort should happen Uncle must drive all our stock away. And not be caught as were many of the farmers in Berkeley, who lost every thing, stock, negroes and all. Col. Phil Dandridge lost 70 negroes. Many farmers lost all their horses \u0026amp; stock of every description.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere is a great feeling of insecurity here. North of Winchester for 5 or 6 miles the whole country is deserted. You had better have your valuables packed, ready to move at a moments warning.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIf we can only whip the enemy at the Junction we are safe. It is the pivot on which our struggle is to turn. If we are defeated then we shall be compelled to abandon the whole of this part of Va.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eI sent White home because I thought it was a useless exposure of his life, \u0026amp; my duties are not so arduous now as they were at first.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eI am going down town \u0026amp; if I learn any think of importance I will give it in this letter when I return.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e165 men armed here from Warren late last night. They are now busy this morning in pitching their tents. They brought 12 or 15 waggons with them. I was compelled to press about 10 of them. Ned Rice told me that one of our waggons is in town. I was sorry to hear it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eI went down town this morning to get the news, but could get nothing. There was no mail from from the Junction \u0026amp; the telegraph is out of order. The office was moved yesterday \u0026amp; this morning they can't get the wires to work. We are all suspense here.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nI will write as soon as I get any thing worth communicating.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMr. Hundsucker will carry this up.\u003cbr\u003e\nWrite often.\u003cbr\u003e\nBest love to all. In haste\u003cbr\u003e\n[I.] D. Williamson\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Transcription"],"odd_tesim":["Fair Grounds\nWinchester, Va.\nJuly 20th, 1861","My dear wife,\nEnclosed I send you a printed bulletin which will give you the news from Manassas Junction up to last evening.","You will see that our troops have been victorious so far. I presume Genl. Johnson is now acting in consert with Beauregard. We cannot ascertain exactly what has become of Patterson. It is said that he is still at Charlestown. I have engaged wagons to carry our camp equipage \u0026 army stores, \u0026 are now prepared to move at a moments warning. With the raw militia here we could not for a moment think of making a stand against a superior force.","I feel a little uneasy about our own country. It would be an easy matter for McClellan's forces to pop into Rockingham from Hardy and Pendleton. If any thing of that sort should happen Uncle must drive all our stock away. And not be caught as were many of the farmers in Berkeley, who lost every thing, stock, negroes and all. Col. Phil Dandridge lost 70 negroes. Many farmers lost all their horses \u0026 stock of every description.","There is a great feeling of insecurity here. North of Winchester for 5 or 6 miles the whole country is deserted. You had better have your valuables packed, ready to move at a moments warning.","If we can only whip the enemy at the Junction we are safe. It is the pivot on which our struggle is to turn. If we are defeated then we shall be compelled to abandon the whole of this part of Va.","I sent White home because I thought it was a useless exposure of his life, \u0026 my duties are not so arduous now as they were at first.","I am going down town \u0026 if I learn any think of importance I will give it in this letter when I return.","165 men armed here from Warren late last night. They are now busy this morning in pitching their tents. They brought 12 or 15 waggons with them. I was compelled to press about 10 of them. Ned Rice told me that one of our waggons is in town. I was sorry to hear it.","I went down town this morning to get the news, but could get nothing. There was no mail from from the Junction \u0026 the telegraph is out of order. The office was moved yesterday \u0026 this morning they can't get the wires to work. We are all suspense here.","I will write as soon as I get any thing worth communicating.","Mr. Hundsucker will carry this up.\nWrite often.\nBest love to all. In haste\n[I.] D. Williamson"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliamson Family letter, 1861. MS 0405. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Williamson Family letter, 1861. MS 0405. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of one Civil War letter (dated July 20, 1861) from Confederate soldier [I.?] D. Williamson of Rockingham County, Virginia, to his wife. The letter mentions the ongoing battle at Manassas, Virginia and reports that \"we are victorious so far.\"\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eWritten from Winchester, Virginia. Letter mentions the ongoing battle at Manassas, Virginia and reports that \"we are victorious so far.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of one Civil War letter (dated July 20, 1861) from Confederate soldier [I.?] D. Williamson of Rockingham County, Virginia, to his wife. The letter mentions the ongoing battle at Manassas, Virginia and reports that \"we are victorious so far.\"","Written from Winchester, Virginia. Letter mentions the ongoing battle at Manassas, Virginia and reports that \"we are victorious so far.\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_912ae3aab358c5ff643603a8c9dadaba\"\u003eManuscripts stacks\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"famname_ssim":["Williamson family"],"names_coll_ssim":["Williamson family"],"persname_ssim":["Williamson, [I]. D."],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Williamson family","Williamson, [I]. D."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:59:54.976Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_485"}},{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_484","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"W. W. Hawkins Civil War letter, 1862","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_484#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Hawkins, W. W.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_484#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of one Civil War letter (dated November 20, 1862) written by Union soldier W. W. Hawkins to his father. The letter contains comments about military life, including marching, lack of rations, talking with Confederate soldiers encamped across the river, and cavalry foraging for food.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_484#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_484","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_484","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_484","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_484","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_484.xml","title_ssm":["W. W. Hawkins Civil War letter"],"title_tesim":["W. W. Hawkins Civil War letter"],"unitdate_ssm":["1862 November 20"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1862 November 20"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1862"],"normalized_title_ssm":["W. W. Hawkins Civil War letter, 1862"],"text":["W. W. Hawkins Civil War letter, 1862","MS.0404","/repositories/3/resources/484","Virginia—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","Fredericksburg (Va.)—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","Correspondence","There are no restrictions","Nov. 20th/ 62 Camp at Fairmount\nNear Fredericksburg, Va.","Dear Father,\nHaving a little spare time I will write you a few lines to let you know that I am well and hope these few lines will find you the same. Do you keep Hens if so do they lay and if they do lay do they lay rotton Eggs, if they do I wish you would save them for when I get home I am agoing to rotton Egg some of these Officers. My pen won't make a mark more than half of the time. Sunday morning at 9 o'clock we left Warrenton and marched to Catlin Station about 18 miles the next day we marched about 8 the next, 10 the next 8 so you can see that the Army is not laying still. Yesterday it rained all day and last night all night but we lay dry and slept good. Yesterday we marched within 1 mile of the Reb's Pickets they were close to the River and ours on this side they could talk across and blow about Burnside [that] we won't get to Richmond this Winter. We could see their Batterys all planted and why did they not fire because we had 3 Batterys of 20 lbders allready to give them fits. We expected to be shelled last night but was not. This morning they have exchanged shots with us but no damage done yet. Our Cavalry went across the river the other night and came back in a hurry in every shape they were badly scared. In all probability there will be a Battle here in a few days that will count something. I have not heard anything of Box since I sent by the Quarter Master. I don't believe it will ever come to me if it don't I will do something to make it up so as not to lose it all. I am about out of Stamps again and if you would send me a little money I would be very much obliged for it. It is pretty hard times for rations I don't know what the reason is but they are a little short. By the looks of the Heavens the good weather is about all over and it is about time of year to, it is some fun along the road to see the People gather their Hens and Hogs and Cattle. the Cavalry will go onto a Plantation and clear it so it goes. I will bet Va. won't want another War after this is over. The Cattle Drivers came to flock of Sheep they drove them [off] not a word said about pay. I should think that would rather incline to discourage a man don't you think so. We have been traveling over a very poor Country it inclines to be flat and no soil but rock slate stone could not be plowed at all. the lay of the land is very nice it won't make much difference how it lays if it is not good for nothing. We have been about around the [good]. soon you will of the [93?]and Head Quarters and the Army retreating to Washington in good order. We are traveling the same old road of the 22 and others to Bull Run and back. Bull Run and back, so it goes. The Rebs must have their way part of the time they do at least, all well and [was?] tough and hearty.\nW. W. Hawkins, in haste.","This collection consists of one Civil War letter (dated November 20, 1862) written by Union soldier W. W. Hawkins to his father. The letter contains comments about military life, including marching, lack of rations, talking with Confederate soldiers encamped across the river, and cavalry foraging for food.","Written from \"Camp at Fairmount, Near Fredericksburg,\" Virginia. The letter contains comments about military life, including marching, lack of rations, talking with Confederate soldiers encamped across the river, and cavalry foraging for food.","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Hawkins, W. W.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["W. W. Hawkins Civil War letter, 1862"],"collection_ssim":["W. W. Hawkins Civil War letter, 1862"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0404","/repositories/3/resources/484"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0404","/repositories/3/resources/484"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Hawkins, W. W."],"creator_ssim":["Hawkins, W. W."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Hawkins, W. W."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creators_ssim":["Hawkins, W. W.","Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Virginia—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","Fredericksburg (Va.)—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","Correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Virginia—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","Fredericksburg (Va.)—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","Correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 items"],"extent_tesim":["1 items"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence"],"date_range_isim":[1862],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNov. 20th/ 62 Camp at Fairmount\u003cbr\u003e\nNear Fredericksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDear Father,\u003cbr\u003e\nHaving a little spare time I will write you a few lines to let you know that I am well and hope these few lines will find you the same. Do you keep Hens if so do they lay and if they do lay do they lay rotton Eggs, if they do I wish you would save them for when I get home I am agoing to rotton Egg some of these Officers. My pen won't make a mark more than half of the time. Sunday morning at 9 o'clock we left Warrenton and marched to Catlin Station about 18 miles the next day we marched about 8 the next, 10 the next 8 so you can see that the Army is not laying still. Yesterday it rained all day and last night all night but we lay dry and slept good. Yesterday we marched within 1 mile of the Reb's Pickets they were close to the River and ours on this side they could talk across and blow about Burnside [that] we won't get to Richmond this Winter. We could see their Batterys all planted and why did they not fire because we had 3 Batterys of 20 lbders allready to give them fits. We expected to be shelled last night but was not. This morning they have exchanged shots with us but no damage done yet. Our Cavalry went across the river the other night and came back in a hurry in every shape they were badly scared. In all probability there will be a Battle here in a few days that will count something. I have not heard anything of Box since I sent by the Quarter Master. I don't believe it will ever come to me if it don't I will do something to make it up so as not to lose it all. I am about out of Stamps again and if you would send me a little money I would be very much obliged for it. It is pretty hard times for rations I don't know what the reason is but they are a little short. By the looks of the Heavens the good weather is about all over and it is about time of year to, it is some fun along the road to see the People gather their Hens and Hogs and Cattle. the Cavalry will go onto a Plantation and clear it so it goes. I will bet Va. won't want another War after this is over. The Cattle Drivers came to flock of Sheep they drove them [off] not a word said about pay. I should think that would rather incline to discourage a man don't you think so. We have been traveling over a very poor Country it inclines to be flat and no soil but rock slate stone could not be plowed at all. the lay of the land is very nice it won't make much difference how it lays if it is not good for nothing. We have been about around the [good]. soon you will of the [93?]and Head Quarters and the Army retreating to Washington in good order. We are traveling the same old road of the 22 and others to Bull Run and back. Bull Run and back, so it goes. The Rebs must have their way part of the time they do at least, all well and [was?] tough and hearty.\u003cbr\u003e\nW. W. Hawkins, in haste.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Transcription"],"odd_tesim":["Nov. 20th/ 62 Camp at Fairmount\nNear Fredericksburg, Va.","Dear Father,\nHaving a little spare time I will write you a few lines to let you know that I am well and hope these few lines will find you the same. Do you keep Hens if so do they lay and if they do lay do they lay rotton Eggs, if they do I wish you would save them for when I get home I am agoing to rotton Egg some of these Officers. My pen won't make a mark more than half of the time. Sunday morning at 9 o'clock we left Warrenton and marched to Catlin Station about 18 miles the next day we marched about 8 the next, 10 the next 8 so you can see that the Army is not laying still. Yesterday it rained all day and last night all night but we lay dry and slept good. Yesterday we marched within 1 mile of the Reb's Pickets they were close to the River and ours on this side they could talk across and blow about Burnside [that] we won't get to Richmond this Winter. We could see their Batterys all planted and why did they not fire because we had 3 Batterys of 20 lbders allready to give them fits. We expected to be shelled last night but was not. This morning they have exchanged shots with us but no damage done yet. Our Cavalry went across the river the other night and came back in a hurry in every shape they were badly scared. In all probability there will be a Battle here in a few days that will count something. I have not heard anything of Box since I sent by the Quarter Master. I don't believe it will ever come to me if it don't I will do something to make it up so as not to lose it all. I am about out of Stamps again and if you would send me a little money I would be very much obliged for it. It is pretty hard times for rations I don't know what the reason is but they are a little short. By the looks of the Heavens the good weather is about all over and it is about time of year to, it is some fun along the road to see the People gather their Hens and Hogs and Cattle. the Cavalry will go onto a Plantation and clear it so it goes. I will bet Va. won't want another War after this is over. The Cattle Drivers came to flock of Sheep they drove them [off] not a word said about pay. I should think that would rather incline to discourage a man don't you think so. We have been traveling over a very poor Country it inclines to be flat and no soil but rock slate stone could not be plowed at all. the lay of the land is very nice it won't make much difference how it lays if it is not good for nothing. We have been about around the [good]. soon you will of the [93?]and Head Quarters and the Army retreating to Washington in good order. We are traveling the same old road of the 22 and others to Bull Run and back. Bull Run and back, so it goes. The Rebs must have their way part of the time they do at least, all well and [was?] tough and hearty.\nW. W. Hawkins, in haste."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eW. W. Hawkins Civil War letter, 1862. MS 0404. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["W. W. Hawkins Civil War letter, 1862. MS 0404. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of one Civil War letter (dated November 20, 1862) written by Union soldier W. W. Hawkins to his father. The letter contains comments about military life, including marching, lack of rations, talking with Confederate soldiers encamped across the river, and cavalry foraging for food.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eWritten from \"Camp at Fairmount, Near Fredericksburg,\" Virginia. The letter contains comments about military life, including marching, lack of rations, talking with Confederate soldiers encamped across the river, and cavalry foraging for food.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of one Civil War letter (dated November 20, 1862) written by Union soldier W. W. Hawkins to his father. 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Yesterday we marched within 1 mile of the Reb's Pickets they were close to the River and ours on this side they could talk across and blow about Burnside [that] we won't get to Richmond this Winter. We could see their Batterys all planted and why did they not fire because we had 3 Batterys of 20 lbders allready to give them fits. We expected to be shelled last night but was not. This morning they have exchanged shots with us but no damage done yet. Our Cavalry went across the river the other night and came back in a hurry in every shape they were badly scared. In all probability there will be a Battle here in a few days that will count something. I have not heard anything of Box since I sent by the Quarter Master. I don't believe it will ever come to me if it don't I will do something to make it up so as not to lose it all. I am about out of Stamps again and if you would send me a little money I would be very much obliged for it. It is pretty hard times for rations I don't know what the reason is but they are a little short. By the looks of the Heavens the good weather is about all over and it is about time of year to, it is some fun along the road to see the People gather their Hens and Hogs and Cattle. the Cavalry will go onto a Plantation and clear it so it goes. I will bet Va. won't want another War after this is over. The Cattle Drivers came to flock of Sheep they drove them [off] not a word said about pay. I should think that would rather incline to discourage a man don't you think so. We have been traveling over a very poor Country it inclines to be flat and no soil but rock slate stone could not be plowed at all. the lay of the land is very nice it won't make much difference how it lays if it is not good for nothing. We have been about around the [good]. soon you will of the [93?]and Head Quarters and the Army retreating to Washington in good order. We are traveling the same old road of the 22 and others to Bull Run and back. Bull Run and back, so it goes. The Rebs must have their way part of the time they do at least, all well and [was?] tough and hearty.\nW. W. Hawkins, in haste.","This collection consists of one Civil War letter (dated November 20, 1862) written by Union soldier W. W. Hawkins to his father. The letter contains comments about military life, including marching, lack of rations, talking with Confederate soldiers encamped across the river, and cavalry foraging for food.","Written from \"Camp at Fairmount, Near Fredericksburg,\" Virginia. The letter contains comments about military life, including marching, lack of rations, talking with Confederate soldiers encamped across the river, and cavalry foraging for food.","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. 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W.","Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Virginia—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","Fredericksburg (Va.)—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","Correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Virginia—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","Fredericksburg (Va.)—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","Correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 items"],"extent_tesim":["1 items"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence"],"date_range_isim":[1862],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNov. 20th/ 62 Camp at Fairmount\u003cbr\u003e\nNear Fredericksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDear Father,\u003cbr\u003e\nHaving a little spare time I will write you a few lines to let you know that I am well and hope these few lines will find you the same. Do you keep Hens if so do they lay and if they do lay do they lay rotton Eggs, if they do I wish you would save them for when I get home I am agoing to rotton Egg some of these Officers. My pen won't make a mark more than half of the time. Sunday morning at 9 o'clock we left Warrenton and marched to Catlin Station about 18 miles the next day we marched about 8 the next, 10 the next 8 so you can see that the Army is not laying still. Yesterday it rained all day and last night all night but we lay dry and slept good. Yesterday we marched within 1 mile of the Reb's Pickets they were close to the River and ours on this side they could talk across and blow about Burnside [that] we won't get to Richmond this Winter. We could see their Batterys all planted and why did they not fire because we had 3 Batterys of 20 lbders allready to give them fits. We expected to be shelled last night but was not. This morning they have exchanged shots with us but no damage done yet. Our Cavalry went across the river the other night and came back in a hurry in every shape they were badly scared. In all probability there will be a Battle here in a few days that will count something. I have not heard anything of Box since I sent by the Quarter Master. I don't believe it will ever come to me if it don't I will do something to make it up so as not to lose it all. I am about out of Stamps again and if you would send me a little money I would be very much obliged for it. It is pretty hard times for rations I don't know what the reason is but they are a little short. By the looks of the Heavens the good weather is about all over and it is about time of year to, it is some fun along the road to see the People gather their Hens and Hogs and Cattle. the Cavalry will go onto a Plantation and clear it so it goes. I will bet Va. won't want another War after this is over. The Cattle Drivers came to flock of Sheep they drove them [off] not a word said about pay. I should think that would rather incline to discourage a man don't you think so. We have been traveling over a very poor Country it inclines to be flat and no soil but rock slate stone could not be plowed at all. the lay of the land is very nice it won't make much difference how it lays if it is not good for nothing. We have been about around the [good]. soon you will of the [93?]and Head Quarters and the Army retreating to Washington in good order. We are traveling the same old road of the 22 and others to Bull Run and back. Bull Run and back, so it goes. The Rebs must have their way part of the time they do at least, all well and [was?] tough and hearty.\u003cbr\u003e\nW. W. Hawkins, in haste.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Transcription"],"odd_tesim":["Nov. 20th/ 62 Camp at Fairmount\nNear Fredericksburg, Va.","Dear Father,\nHaving a little spare time I will write you a few lines to let you know that I am well and hope these few lines will find you the same. Do you keep Hens if so do they lay and if they do lay do they lay rotton Eggs, if they do I wish you would save them for when I get home I am agoing to rotton Egg some of these Officers. My pen won't make a mark more than half of the time. Sunday morning at 9 o'clock we left Warrenton and marched to Catlin Station about 18 miles the next day we marched about 8 the next, 10 the next 8 so you can see that the Army is not laying still. Yesterday it rained all day and last night all night but we lay dry and slept good. Yesterday we marched within 1 mile of the Reb's Pickets they were close to the River and ours on this side they could talk across and blow about Burnside [that] we won't get to Richmond this Winter. We could see their Batterys all planted and why did they not fire because we had 3 Batterys of 20 lbders allready to give them fits. We expected to be shelled last night but was not. This morning they have exchanged shots with us but no damage done yet. Our Cavalry went across the river the other night and came back in a hurry in every shape they were badly scared. In all probability there will be a Battle here in a few days that will count something. I have not heard anything of Box since I sent by the Quarter Master. I don't believe it will ever come to me if it don't I will do something to make it up so as not to lose it all. I am about out of Stamps again and if you would send me a little money I would be very much obliged for it. It is pretty hard times for rations I don't know what the reason is but they are a little short. By the looks of the Heavens the good weather is about all over and it is about time of year to, it is some fun along the road to see the People gather their Hens and Hogs and Cattle. the Cavalry will go onto a Plantation and clear it so it goes. I will bet Va. won't want another War after this is over. The Cattle Drivers came to flock of Sheep they drove them [off] not a word said about pay. I should think that would rather incline to discourage a man don't you think so. We have been traveling over a very poor Country it inclines to be flat and no soil but rock slate stone could not be plowed at all. the lay of the land is very nice it won't make much difference how it lays if it is not good for nothing. We have been about around the [good]. soon you will of the [93?]and Head Quarters and the Army retreating to Washington in good order. We are traveling the same old road of the 22 and others to Bull Run and back. Bull Run and back, so it goes. The Rebs must have their way part of the time they do at least, all well and [was?] tough and hearty.\nW. W. Hawkins, in haste."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eW. W. Hawkins Civil War letter, 1862. MS 0404. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["W. W. Hawkins Civil War letter, 1862. MS 0404. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of one Civil War letter (dated November 20, 1862) written by Union soldier W. W. Hawkins to his father. The letter contains comments about military life, including marching, lack of rations, talking with Confederate soldiers encamped across the river, and cavalry foraging for food.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eWritten from \"Camp at Fairmount, Near Fredericksburg,\" Virginia. The letter contains comments about military life, including marching, lack of rations, talking with Confederate soldiers encamped across the river, and cavalry foraging for food.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of one Civil War letter (dated November 20, 1862) written by Union soldier W. W. Hawkins to his father. 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