{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Video+recordings\u0026page=4","prev":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Video+recordings\u0026page=3","next":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Video+recordings\u0026page=5","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Video+recordings\u0026page=6"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":4,"next_page":5,"prev_page":3,"total_pages":6,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":30,"total_count":53,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1042","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Michael Fox Collection of Herbert H. 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National Aeronautics and Space Administration","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_756#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Recording titled \"Tape #3 EVA Suit/Glove Development\" of the NASA video conference held on Apri 7, 1986.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_756#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_756","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_756","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_756","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_756","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_756.xml","title_filing_ssi":"NASA \"Tape #3 EVA Suit/Glove Development\" video conference","title_ssm":["NASA \"Tape #3 EVA Suit/Glove Development\" video conference"],"title_tesim":["NASA \"Tape #3 EVA Suit/Glove Development\" video conference"],"unitdate_ssm":["April 7, 1986"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["April 7, 1986"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0556","/repositories/2/resources/756"],"text":["C0556","/repositories/2/resources/756","NASA \"Tape #3 EVA Suit/Glove Development\" video conference","Space suits","Extravehicular space suits","Video recordings","There are no access restrictions.","This is a single box collection.","Britannica. n.d. \"National Aeronautics and Space Administration.\" Accessed July 29, 2025. https://www.britannica.com/topic/NASA.","\"From the Back of the Vault: Testing Space Suits for NASA.\" 2009.  Vault217 , November 4. https://vault217.gmu.edu/?p=904.","NASA. n.d. \"EVA Systems.\" Accessed July 29, 2025. https://www.nasa.gov/reference/jsc-eva-systems/.","The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) is an independent United States government agency focused on the development and research of space exploration. Established in 1958, NASA's creation was primarily a response to the launching of Sputnik by the Soviet Union in 1957, and was based on and built upon the work being done by the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA), which had been created by Congress in 1915. Less than 10 years after its creation, NASA's Apollo program successfully led to Neil Armstrong becoming the first person to walk on the Moon in 1969.","Collectively, Extravehicular Activity (EVA) systems refer to space suits, tools, and other support systems used for performing work or activities outside of a spaceship, both in space and on non-Earth surfaces. To this end, EVA space suits are engineered to act as both a protective barrier and life support system for the wearer, including providing temperature regulation.","Processing and finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in July 2025.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds the  Martin Sedlazek NASA collection .","This collection consists of three recordings of an April 7, 1986 NASA video conference. The main recording is on a U-Matic tape titled \"Tape #3 EVA Suit/Glove Development,\" with additional copies of the same video conference on a VHS tape and an access copy on a DVD-R disc. The recording is in color, approximately 58 minutes in length, and depicts NASA officials (possibly in Washington, D.C.) and other participants \"taking part via telephone during a video uplink between what appears to be three different locations. A panel of five participants is in a studio in Washington, while two others take part remotely via telephone connection. As they view films of EVA suit and glove testing spanning several years, they comment on the design merits of the suits\" (\"From the Back of the Vault\" 2009).","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","Recording titled \"Tape #3 EVA Suit/Glove Development\" of the NASA video conference held on Apri 7, 1986.","R 73, C 3, S 3","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","United States. 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Vault217 , November 4. https://vault217.gmu.edu/?p=904.","NASA. n.d. \"EVA Systems.\" Accessed July 29, 2025. https://www.nasa.gov/reference/jsc-eva-systems/."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) is an independent United States government agency focused on the development and research of space exploration. Established in 1958, NASA's creation was primarily a response to the launching of Sputnik by the Soviet Union in 1957, and was based on and built upon the work being done by the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA), which had been created by Congress in 1915. Less than 10 years after its creation, NASA's Apollo program successfully led to Neil Armstrong becoming the first person to walk on the Moon in 1969.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCollectively, Extravehicular Activity (EVA) systems refer to space suits, tools, and other support systems used for performing work or activities outside of a spaceship, both in space and on non-Earth surfaces. To this end, EVA space suits are engineered to act as both a protective barrier and life support system for the wearer, including providing temperature regulation.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) is an independent United States government agency focused on the development and research of space exploration. Established in 1958, NASA's creation was primarily a response to the launching of Sputnik by the Soviet Union in 1957, and was based on and built upon the work being done by the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA), which had been created by Congress in 1915. Less than 10 years after its creation, NASA's Apollo program successfully led to Neil Armstrong becoming the first person to walk on the Moon in 1969.","Collectively, Extravehicular Activity (EVA) systems refer to space suits, tools, and other support systems used for performing work or activities outside of a spaceship, both in space and on non-Earth surfaces. To this end, EVA space suits are engineered to act as both a protective barrier and life support system for the wearer, including providing temperature regulation."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNASA \"Tape #3 EVA Suit/Glove Development\" video conference, C0556, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["NASA \"Tape #3 EVA Suit/Glove Development\" video conference, C0556, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing and finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in July 2025.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing and finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in July 2025."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds the \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0293\"\u003eMartin Sedlazek NASA collection\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds the  Martin Sedlazek NASA collection ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of three recordings of an April 7, 1986 NASA video conference. The main recording is on a U-Matic tape titled \"Tape #3 EVA Suit/Glove Development,\" with additional copies of the same video conference on a VHS tape and an access copy on a DVD-R disc. The recording is in color, approximately 58 minutes in length, and depicts NASA officials (possibly in Washington, D.C.) and other participants \"taking part via telephone during a video uplink between what appears to be three different locations. A panel of five participants is in a studio in Washington, while two others take part remotely via telephone connection. As they view films of EVA suit and glove testing spanning several years, they comment on the design merits of the suits\" (\"From the Back of the Vault\" 2009).\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of three recordings of an April 7, 1986 NASA video conference. The main recording is on a U-Matic tape titled \"Tape #3 EVA Suit/Glove Development,\" with additional copies of the same video conference on a VHS tape and an access copy on a DVD-R disc. The recording is in color, approximately 58 minutes in length, and depicts NASA officials (possibly in Washington, D.C.) and other participants \"taking part via telephone during a video uplink between what appears to be three different locations. A panel of five participants is in a studio in Washington, while two others take part remotely via telephone connection. As they view films of EVA suit and glove testing spanning several years, they comment on the design merits of the suits\" (\"From the Back of the Vault\" 2009)."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_fffb026a9de9935e2455526182df0337\"\u003eRecording titled \"Tape #3 EVA Suit/Glove Development\" of the NASA video conference held on Apri 7, 1986.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Recording titled \"Tape #3 EVA Suit/Glove Development\" of the NASA video conference held on Apri 7, 1986."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_678e5b60eabc483d363003a73c6ae2d0\"\u003eR 73, C 3, S 3\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["R 73, C 3, S 3"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:28:34.764Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_756","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_756","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_756","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_756","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_756.xml","title_filing_ssi":"NASA \"Tape #3 EVA Suit/Glove Development\" video conference","title_ssm":["NASA \"Tape #3 EVA Suit/Glove Development\" video conference"],"title_tesim":["NASA \"Tape #3 EVA Suit/Glove Development\" video conference"],"unitdate_ssm":["April 7, 1986"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["April 7, 1986"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0556","/repositories/2/resources/756"],"text":["C0556","/repositories/2/resources/756","NASA \"Tape #3 EVA Suit/Glove Development\" video conference","Space suits","Extravehicular space suits","Video recordings","There are no access restrictions.","This is a single box collection.","Britannica. n.d. \"National Aeronautics and Space Administration.\" Accessed July 29, 2025. https://www.britannica.com/topic/NASA.","\"From the Back of the Vault: Testing Space Suits for NASA.\" 2009.  Vault217 , November 4. https://vault217.gmu.edu/?p=904.","NASA. n.d. \"EVA Systems.\" Accessed July 29, 2025. https://www.nasa.gov/reference/jsc-eva-systems/.","The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) is an independent United States government agency focused on the development and research of space exploration. Established in 1958, NASA's creation was primarily a response to the launching of Sputnik by the Soviet Union in 1957, and was based on and built upon the work being done by the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA), which had been created by Congress in 1915. Less than 10 years after its creation, NASA's Apollo program successfully led to Neil Armstrong becoming the first person to walk on the Moon in 1969.","Collectively, Extravehicular Activity (EVA) systems refer to space suits, tools, and other support systems used for performing work or activities outside of a spaceship, both in space and on non-Earth surfaces. To this end, EVA space suits are engineered to act as both a protective barrier and life support system for the wearer, including providing temperature regulation.","Processing and finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in July 2025.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds the  Martin Sedlazek NASA collection .","This collection consists of three recordings of an April 7, 1986 NASA video conference. The main recording is on a U-Matic tape titled \"Tape #3 EVA Suit/Glove Development,\" with additional copies of the same video conference on a VHS tape and an access copy on a DVD-R disc. The recording is in color, approximately 58 minutes in length, and depicts NASA officials (possibly in Washington, D.C.) and other participants \"taking part via telephone during a video uplink between what appears to be three different locations. A panel of five participants is in a studio in Washington, while two others take part remotely via telephone connection. As they view films of EVA suit and glove testing spanning several years, they comment on the design merits of the suits\" (\"From the Back of the Vault\" 2009).","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","Recording titled \"Tape #3 EVA Suit/Glove Development\" of the NASA video conference held on Apri 7, 1986.","R 73, C 3, S 3","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration","English"],"unitid_tesim":["C0556","/repositories/2/resources/756"],"normalized_title_ssm":["NASA \"Tape #3 EVA Suit/Glove Development\" video conference"],"collection_title_tesim":["NASA \"Tape #3 EVA Suit/Glove Development\" video conference"],"collection_ssim":["NASA \"Tape #3 EVA Suit/Glove Development\" video conference"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration"],"creator_ssim":["United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration"],"creators_ssim":["United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donor is unknown."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Space suits","Extravehicular space suits","Video recordings"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Space suits","Extravehicular space suits","Video recordings"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".25 Linear Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":[".25 Linear Feet 1 box"],"genreform_ssim":["Video recordings"],"date_range_isim":[1986],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis is a single box collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This is a single box collection."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBritannica. n.d. \"National Aeronautics and Space Administration.\" Accessed July 29, 2025. https://www.britannica.com/topic/NASA.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"From the Back of the Vault: Testing Space Suits for NASA.\" 2009. \u003ctitle\u003eVault217\u003c/title\u003e, November 4. https://vault217.gmu.edu/?p=904.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNASA. n.d. \"EVA Systems.\" Accessed July 29, 2025. https://www.nasa.gov/reference/jsc-eva-systems/.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Britannica. n.d. \"National Aeronautics and Space Administration.\" Accessed July 29, 2025. https://www.britannica.com/topic/NASA.","\"From the Back of the Vault: Testing Space Suits for NASA.\" 2009.  Vault217 , November 4. https://vault217.gmu.edu/?p=904.","NASA. n.d. \"EVA Systems.\" Accessed July 29, 2025. https://www.nasa.gov/reference/jsc-eva-systems/."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) is an independent United States government agency focused on the development and research of space exploration. Established in 1958, NASA's creation was primarily a response to the launching of Sputnik by the Soviet Union in 1957, and was based on and built upon the work being done by the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA), which had been created by Congress in 1915. Less than 10 years after its creation, NASA's Apollo program successfully led to Neil Armstrong becoming the first person to walk on the Moon in 1969.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCollectively, Extravehicular Activity (EVA) systems refer to space suits, tools, and other support systems used for performing work or activities outside of a spaceship, both in space and on non-Earth surfaces. To this end, EVA space suits are engineered to act as both a protective barrier and life support system for the wearer, including providing temperature regulation.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) is an independent United States government agency focused on the development and research of space exploration. 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To this end, EVA space suits are engineered to act as both a protective barrier and life support system for the wearer, including providing temperature regulation."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNASA \"Tape #3 EVA Suit/Glove Development\" video conference, C0556, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["NASA \"Tape #3 EVA Suit/Glove Development\" video conference, C0556, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing and finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in July 2025.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing and finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in July 2025."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds the \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0293\"\u003eMartin Sedlazek NASA collection\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds the  Martin Sedlazek NASA collection ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of three recordings of an April 7, 1986 NASA video conference. The main recording is on a U-Matic tape titled \"Tape #3 EVA Suit/Glove Development,\" with additional copies of the same video conference on a VHS tape and an access copy on a DVD-R disc. The recording is in color, approximately 58 minutes in length, and depicts NASA officials (possibly in Washington, D.C.) and other participants \"taking part via telephone during a video uplink between what appears to be three different locations. A panel of five participants is in a studio in Washington, while two others take part remotely via telephone connection. As they view films of EVA suit and glove testing spanning several years, they comment on the design merits of the suits\" (\"From the Back of the Vault\" 2009).\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of three recordings of an April 7, 1986 NASA video conference. The main recording is on a U-Matic tape titled \"Tape #3 EVA Suit/Glove Development,\" with additional copies of the same video conference on a VHS tape and an access copy on a DVD-R disc. The recording is in color, approximately 58 minutes in length, and depicts NASA officials (possibly in Washington, D.C.) and other participants \"taking part via telephone during a video uplink between what appears to be three different locations. A panel of five participants is in a studio in Washington, while two others take part remotely via telephone connection. As they view films of EVA suit and glove testing spanning several years, they comment on the design merits of the suits\" (\"From the Back of the Vault\" 2009)."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_fffb026a9de9935e2455526182df0337\"\u003eRecording titled \"Tape #3 EVA Suit/Glove Development\" of the NASA video conference held on Apri 7, 1986.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Recording titled \"Tape #3 EVA Suit/Glove Development\" of the NASA video conference held on Apri 7, 1986."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_678e5b60eabc483d363003a73c6ae2d0\"\u003eR 73, C 3, S 3\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["R 73, C 3, S 3"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:28:34.764Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_756"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_23","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Noman M. Cole, Jr. papers","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_23#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Cole, Norman M. (Norman Monroe), 1933-1997","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_23#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection covers his environmental work (particularly in the area of water pollution control and reclamation) in Northern Virginia and other areas in the Commonwealth. Materials include reports on the design, operation, and performance of pollution control systems; correspondence; studies; news clippings; and motion picture film. Organizations in the collection include: Virginia Department of Environmental Quality, Virginia State Water Control Board, Metropolitan Council of Governments, and Fairfax County Government.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_23#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_23","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_23","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_23","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_23","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_23.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Noman M. Cole, Jr. papers","title_ssm":["Noman M. Cole, Jr. papers"],"title_tesim":["Noman M. Cole, Jr. papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1962-1996"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1962-1996"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0066","/repositories/2/resources/23"],"text":["C0066","/repositories/2/resources/23","Noman M. Cole, Jr. papers","Fairfax County (Va.) -- Politics and government","Northern Virginia","Virginia, Northern","Fairfax County (Va.)","Virginia","Environmental policy -- Virginia","Correspondence","Newspapers","Video recordings","There are no access restrictions.","This collection is arranged by subject.","Noman M. Cole, Jr. was a leading figure in the area of environmental quality in the Northern Virginia area and elsewhere. Mr. Cole served in a variety of state and local assignments pertaining to pollution control. He was technical and policy adviser to Governors John Dalton and Linwood Holton on energy and water pollution abatement. The government of Fairfax County and civic groups received guidance from him as well. Mr. Cole also was the principal author of the 1971 Occoquan Watershed Policy, which prompted creation of a sewage authority there as well as of a world-class treatment plant.","Mr. Cole's expertise also extended to global issues. He was a nuclear engineer who was a leader in the inspection and rectification of problems involving the reactor after the Three Mile Island accident in Pennsylvania. He served on the Ukrainian international jury reviewing proposals to stabilize Chernobyl Unit No. 4 after the disaster there. Mr. Cole assisted the Russian government in defueling its nuclear-powered submarines.","Later in his life, and most importantly for the Northern Virginia region, he developed a number of plants and processes to aid in the reclamation of water from the upper Occoquan and consequentially, the lower Potomac watersheds. His engineering expertise and unmitigated success in this area led grateful water treatment officials to name a plant in Lorton, Virginia in his name. ","Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed in March 2009 by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds the  .","This collection covers his environmental work (particularly in the area of water pollution control and reclamation) in Northern Virginia and other areas in the Commonwealth. Materials include reports on the design, operation, and performance of pollution control systems; correspondence; studies; news clippings; and motion picture film. Organizations in the collection include: Virginia Department of Environmental Quality, Virginia State Water Control Board, Metropolitan Council of Governments, and Fairfax County Government.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","This collection covers his environmental work (particularly in the area of water pollution control and reclamation) in Northern Virginia and other areas in the Commonwealth. Materials include reports on the design, operation, and performance of pollution control systems; correspondence; studies; news clippings; and motion picture film. Organizations in the collection include: Virginia Department of Environmental Quality, Virginia State Water Control Board, Metropolitan Council of Governments, and Fairfax County Government.","R26, C2, S4 - C1, S7\nR26, C3, S2","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Virginia. Department of Environmental Quality","Virginia. State Water Control Board","Cole, Norman M. (Norman Monroe), 1933-1997","English"],"unitid_tesim":["C0066","/repositories/2/resources/23"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Noman M. Cole, Jr. papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Noman M. Cole, Jr. papers"],"collection_ssim":["Noman M. 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(Norman Monroe), 1933-1997"],"places_ssim":["Fairfax County (Va.) -- Politics and government","Northern Virginia","Virginia, Northern","Fairfax County (Va.)","Virginia"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Collection donated by Janet Cole in 2004."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Environmental policy -- Virginia","Correspondence","Newspapers","Video recordings"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Environmental policy -- Virginia","Correspondence","Newspapers","Video recordings"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["19 Linear Feet 39 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["19 Linear Feet 39 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Newspapers","Video recordings"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged by subject.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged by subject."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNoman M. Cole, Jr. was a leading figure in the area of environmental quality in the Northern Virginia area and elsewhere. Mr. Cole served in a variety of state and local assignments pertaining to pollution control. He was technical and policy adviser to Governors John Dalton and Linwood Holton on energy and water pollution abatement. The government of Fairfax County and civic groups received guidance from him as well. Mr. Cole also was the principal author of the 1971 Occoquan Watershed Policy, which prompted creation of a sewage authority there as well as of a world-class treatment plant.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMr. Cole's expertise also extended to global issues. He was a nuclear engineer who was a leader in the inspection and rectification of problems involving the reactor after the Three Mile Island accident in Pennsylvania. He served on the Ukrainian international jury reviewing proposals to stabilize Chernobyl Unit No. 4 after the disaster there. Mr. Cole assisted the Russian government in defueling its nuclear-powered submarines.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLater in his life, and most importantly for the Northern Virginia region, he developed a number of plants and processes to aid in the reclamation of water from the upper Occoquan and consequentially, the lower Potomac watersheds. His engineering expertise and unmitigated success in this area led grateful water treatment officials to name a plant in Lorton, Virginia in his name. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Noman M. Cole, Jr. was a leading figure in the area of environmental quality in the Northern Virginia area and elsewhere. Mr. Cole served in a variety of state and local assignments pertaining to pollution control. He was technical and policy adviser to Governors John Dalton and Linwood Holton on energy and water pollution abatement. 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His engineering expertise and unmitigated success in this area led grateful water treatment officials to name a plant in Lorton, Virginia in his name. "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNoman M. Cole, Jr. papers, C0066, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Noman M. Cole, Jr. papers, C0066, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed in March 2009 by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed in March 2009 by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Carol D. 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Student Organizations","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_1087#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection includes material related to the resignation of President Gene R. Nichol of the College of William and Mary on February 12, 2008, and the response of the campus, alumni, and public. Material in the collection was created by a variety of formal and informal organizations and individuals and includes correspondence, fliers, videos, images, websites, news clippings, armbands, stickers, and a variety of other formats. Much of the collection is material produced in response to President Nichol announcing his resignation with a smaller amount of material from the months preceding the announcement. The collection includes material from individuals and organizations who were opposed to President Nichol as well as those who supported him. This collection does not include official College of William and Mary records produced by various offices. Those records will generally be housed with the collections for the creating office or department. Exceptions include communications from the Board of Visitors to the campus community.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_1087#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1087","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1087","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1087","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1087","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_1087.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Nichol, Gene R., Resignation and Response","title_ssm":["President Gene R. Nichol Resignation and Response Collection"],"title_tesim":["President Gene R. Nichol Resignation and Response Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["2006-2008"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["2006-2008"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["UA 340","/repositories/2/resources/1087"],"text":["UA 340","/repositories/2/resources/1087","President Gene R. Nichol Resignation and Response Collection","College of William and Mary--History--21st century","Low-income college students","Strikes and lockouts--College teachers","Student movements","Student protestors","Student strikes","Correspondence","Fliers (printed matter)","Photographs","Posters","Video recordings","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Additional material is expected.","This collections consists of fliers, announcements, programs etc for the many student organizations.","This collection as a whole was assigned the accession number 2008.63 on 6/30/2008, but the individual items were received from a variety of donors and/or collected by Special Collections Research Center staff from February 12, 2008 to this date.","Captured websites, video, and digital images must be used in the Special Collections Research Center using department equipment.","Acc. 2010.578 accessioned by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, 10/2010.","University Archives Subject File Collection (UA 9); University Archives Faculty-Alumni File Collection (UA 10); University Archives Artifact Collection (UA 13); University Archives Audiovisual Collection (UA 58)."," Several interviews were conducted by the Williamsburg Documentary Project (WDP) related to the controversy surrounding the cross in the Wren Building. See","","This collection includes material related to the resignation of President Gene R. Nichol of the College of William and Mary on February 12, 2008, and the response of the campus, alumni, and public. Material in the collection was created by a variety of formal and informal organizations and individuals and includes correspondence, fliers, videos, images, websites, news clippings, armbands, stickers, and a variety of other formats. Much of the collection is material produced in response to President Nichol announcing his resignation with a smaller amount of material from the months preceding the announcement. The collection includes material from individuals and organizations who were opposed to President Nichol as well as those who supported him. This collection does not include official College of William and Mary records produced by various offices. Those records will generally be housed with the collections for the creating office or department. Exceptions include communications from the Board of Visitors to the campus community."," When permitted by donor agreements, images and videos will be made available online through the SCRC's pages on the Digital Archive  "," Flicker:  "," Youtube: "," The Special Collections Research Center continues to actively collect material documenting events prior to President Gene R. Nichol's resignation as well as responses to his resignation.","Received from Margaret Smith and Sean Walsh, February 29, 2008.","Received from Margaret Smith and Sean Walsh, February 29, 2008 and collected from across campus.","Received from Daniel Souleles, May 27, 2008.","See also the websites and blogs captured by Swem Library and available in their electronic format in the Special Collections Research Center.","See also the websites and blogs captured by Swem Library and available in their electronic format in the Special Collections Research Center.","When permitted by donor agreements, images and videos will be made available online through the SCRC's pages on the W\u0026M DSpace Digital Repository: http://dspace.swem.wm.edu/dspace/handle/10288/605 Flickr http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/sets/72157603901798511/ YouTube http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=42C8F03CF2CB373D Note that a number of images and videos were posted online at websites such as http://wrengateblog.com/ and http://youtube.com. 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This collection as a whole was assigned the accession number 2008.63 on 6/30/2008, but the individual items were received from a variety of donors and/or collected by Special Collections Research Center staff from February 12, 2008 to this date."],"access_subjects_ssim":["College of William and Mary--History--21st century","Low-income college students","Strikes and lockouts--College teachers","Student movements","Student protestors","Student strikes","Correspondence","Fliers (printed matter)","Photographs","Posters","Video recordings"],"access_subjects_ssm":["College of William and Mary--History--21st century","Low-income college students","Strikes and lockouts--College teachers","Student movements","Student protestors","Student strikes","Correspondence","Fliers (printed matter)","Photographs","Posters","Video recordings"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4.40 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["4.40 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Fliers (printed matter)","Photographs","Posters","Video recordings"],"date_range_isim":[2006,2007,2008],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional material is expected.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals:"],"accruals_tesim":["Additional material is expected."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collections consists of fliers, announcements, programs etc for the many student organizations.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note:"],"bioghist_tesim":["This collections consists of fliers, announcements, programs etc for the many student organizations."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection as a whole was assigned the accession number 2008.63 on 6/30/2008, but the individual items were received from a variety of donors and/or collected by Special Collections Research Center staff from February 12, 2008 to this date.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History:"],"custodhist_tesim":["This collection as a whole was assigned the accession number 2008.63 on 6/30/2008, but the individual items were received from a variety of donors and/or collected by Special Collections Research Center staff from February 12, 2008 to this date."],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCaptured websites, video, and digital images must be used in the Special Collections Research Center using department equipment.\u003c/p\u003e"],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Physical Characteristics or Technical Requirements:"],"phystech_tesim":["Captured websites, video, and digital images must be used in the Special Collections Research Center using department equipment."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGene R. Nichol Resignation and Response Collection, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Gene R. Nichol Resignation and Response Collection, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAcc. 2010.578 accessioned by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, 10/2010.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Acc. 2010.578 accessioned by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, 10/2010."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUniversity Archives Subject File Collection (UA 9); University Archives Faculty-Alumni File Collection (UA 10); University Archives Artifact Collection (UA 13); University Archives Audiovisual Collection (UA 58).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Several interviews were conducted by the Williamsburg Documentary Project (WDP) related to the controversy surrounding the cross in the Wren Building. See\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  \u003cextref actuate=\"onrequest\" audience=\"external\" linktype=\"simple\" show=\"embed\" href=\"https://digitalarchive.wm.edu/browse?type=subject\u0026amp;order=ASC\u0026amp;rpp=20\u0026amp;value=Wren+Cross\" title=\"browse?type=subject\u0026amp;order=ASC\u0026amp;rpp=20\u0026amp;value=Wren+Cross\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["University Archives Subject File Collection (UA 9); University Archives Faculty-Alumni File Collection (UA 10); University Archives Artifact Collection (UA 13); University Archives Audiovisual Collection (UA 58)."," Several interviews were conducted by the Williamsburg Documentary Project (WDP) related to the controversy surrounding the cross in the Wren Building. See",""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection includes material related to the resignation of President Gene R. Nichol of the College of William and Mary on February 12, 2008, and the response of the campus, alumni, and public. Material in the collection was created by a variety of formal and informal organizations and individuals and includes correspondence, fliers, videos, images, websites, news clippings, armbands, stickers, and a variety of other formats. Much of the collection is material produced in response to President Nichol announcing his resignation with a smaller amount of material from the months preceding the announcement. The collection includes material from individuals and organizations who were opposed to President Nichol as well as those who supported him. This collection does not include official College of William and Mary records produced by various offices. Those records will generally be housed with the collections for the creating office or department. Exceptions include communications from the Board of Visitors to the campus community.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e When permitted by donor agreements, images and videos will be made available online through the SCRC's pages on the Digital Archive  \u003cextref actuate=\"onrequest\" audience=\"external\" linktype=\"simple\" show=\"embed\" href=\"http://digitalarchive.wm.edu/handle/10288/605\" title=\"605\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Flicker:  \u003cextref actuate=\"onrequest\" audience=\"external\" linktype=\"simple\" show=\"embed\" href=\"http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/sets/72157603901798511/\" title=\"\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Youtube: \u003cextref actuate=\"onrequest\" audience=\"external\" linktype=\"simple\" show=\"embed\" href=\"http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=42C8F03CF2CB373D\" title=\"view_play_list?p=42C8F03CF2CB373D\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The Special Collections Research Center continues to actively collect material documenting events prior to President Gene R. Nichol's resignation as well as responses to his resignation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReceived from Margaret Smith and Sean Walsh, February 29, 2008.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReceived from Margaret Smith and Sean Walsh, February 29, 2008 and collected from across campus.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReceived from Daniel Souleles, May 27, 2008.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also the websites and blogs captured by Swem Library and available in their electronic format in the Special Collections Research Center.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also the websites and blogs captured by Swem Library and available in their electronic format in the Special Collections Research Center.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhen permitted by donor agreements, images and videos will be made available online through the SCRC's pages on the W\u0026amp;M DSpace Digital Repository: http://dspace.swem.wm.edu/dspace/handle/10288/605 Flickr http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/sets/72157603901798511/ YouTube http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=42C8F03CF2CB373D Note that a number of images and videos were posted online at websites such as http://wrengateblog.com/ and http://youtube.com. The creators of those videos may or may not have agreed to donate their work for inclusion in this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection includes material related to the resignation of President Gene R. Nichol of the College of William and Mary on February 12, 2008, and the response of the campus, alumni, and public. Material in the collection was created by a variety of formal and informal organizations and individuals and includes correspondence, fliers, videos, images, websites, news clippings, armbands, stickers, and a variety of other formats. Much of the collection is material produced in response to President Nichol announcing his resignation with a smaller amount of material from the months preceding the announcement. The collection includes material from individuals and organizations who were opposed to President Nichol as well as those who supported him. This collection does not include official College of William and Mary records produced by various offices. Those records will generally be housed with the collections for the creating office or department. Exceptions include communications from the Board of Visitors to the campus community."," When permitted by donor agreements, images and videos will be made available online through the SCRC's pages on the Digital Archive  "," Flicker:  "," Youtube: "," The Special Collections Research Center continues to actively collect material documenting events prior to President Gene R. Nichol's resignation as well as responses to his resignation.","Received from Margaret Smith and Sean Walsh, February 29, 2008.","Received from Margaret Smith and Sean Walsh, February 29, 2008 and collected from across campus.","Received from Daniel Souleles, May 27, 2008.","See also the websites and blogs captured by Swem Library and available in their electronic format in the Special Collections Research Center.","See also the websites and blogs captured by Swem Library and available in their electronic format in the Special Collections Research Center.","When permitted by donor agreements, images and videos will be made available online through the SCRC's pages on the W\u0026M DSpace Digital Repository: http://dspace.swem.wm.edu/dspace/handle/10288/605 Flickr http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/sets/72157603901798511/ YouTube http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=42C8F03CF2CB373D Note that a number of images and videos were posted online at websites such as http://wrengateblog.com/ and http://youtube.com. The creators of those videos may or may not have agreed to donate their work for inclusion in this collection."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_coll_ssim":["College of William and Mary. Board of Visitors","Nichol, Gene R., 1951-"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary. Student Organizations","College of William and Mary. Board of Visitors.","College of William and Mary. Staff","College of William and Mary. Board of Visitors","Nichol, Gene R., 1951-"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary. Student Organizations","College of William and Mary. Board of Visitors.","College of William and Mary. Staff","College of William and Mary. Board of Visitors"],"persname_ssim":["Nichol, Gene R., 1951-"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":15,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T11:16:18.565Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1087","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1087","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1087","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1087","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_1087.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Nichol, Gene R., Resignation and Response","title_ssm":["President Gene R. Nichol Resignation and Response Collection"],"title_tesim":["President Gene R. Nichol Resignation and Response Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["2006-2008"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["2006-2008"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["UA 340","/repositories/2/resources/1087"],"text":["UA 340","/repositories/2/resources/1087","President Gene R. Nichol Resignation and Response Collection","College of William and Mary--History--21st century","Low-income college students","Strikes and lockouts--College teachers","Student movements","Student protestors","Student strikes","Correspondence","Fliers (printed matter)","Photographs","Posters","Video recordings","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Additional material is expected.","This collections consists of fliers, announcements, programs etc for the many student organizations.","This collection as a whole was assigned the accession number 2008.63 on 6/30/2008, but the individual items were received from a variety of donors and/or collected by Special Collections Research Center staff from February 12, 2008 to this date.","Captured websites, video, and digital images must be used in the Special Collections Research Center using department equipment.","Acc. 2010.578 accessioned by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, 10/2010.","University Archives Subject File Collection (UA 9); University Archives Faculty-Alumni File Collection (UA 10); University Archives Artifact Collection (UA 13); University Archives Audiovisual Collection (UA 58)."," Several interviews were conducted by the Williamsburg Documentary Project (WDP) related to the controversy surrounding the cross in the Wren Building. See","","This collection includes material related to the resignation of President Gene R. Nichol of the College of William and Mary on February 12, 2008, and the response of the campus, alumni, and public. Material in the collection was created by a variety of formal and informal organizations and individuals and includes correspondence, fliers, videos, images, websites, news clippings, armbands, stickers, and a variety of other formats. Much of the collection is material produced in response to President Nichol announcing his resignation with a smaller amount of material from the months preceding the announcement. The collection includes material from individuals and organizations who were opposed to President Nichol as well as those who supported him. This collection does not include official College of William and Mary records produced by various offices. Those records will generally be housed with the collections for the creating office or department. Exceptions include communications from the Board of Visitors to the campus community."," When permitted by donor agreements, images and videos will be made available online through the SCRC's pages on the Digital Archive  "," Flicker:  "," Youtube: "," The Special Collections Research Center continues to actively collect material documenting events prior to President Gene R. Nichol's resignation as well as responses to his resignation.","Received from Margaret Smith and Sean Walsh, February 29, 2008.","Received from Margaret Smith and Sean Walsh, February 29, 2008 and collected from across campus.","Received from Daniel Souleles, May 27, 2008.","See also the websites and blogs captured by Swem Library and available in their electronic format in the Special Collections Research Center.","See also the websites and blogs captured by Swem Library and available in their electronic format in the Special Collections Research Center.","When permitted by donor agreements, images and videos will be made available online through the SCRC's pages on the W\u0026M DSpace Digital Repository: http://dspace.swem.wm.edu/dspace/handle/10288/605 Flickr http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/sets/72157603901798511/ YouTube http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=42C8F03CF2CB373D Note that a number of images and videos were posted online at websites such as http://wrengateblog.com/ and http://youtube.com. The creators of those videos may or may not have agreed to donate their work for inclusion in this collection.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary. Student Organizations","College of William and Mary. Board of Visitors.","College of William and Mary. Staff","College of William and Mary. Board of Visitors","Nichol, Gene R., 1951-","English"],"unitid_tesim":["UA 340","/repositories/2/resources/1087"],"normalized_title_ssm":["President Gene R. Nichol Resignation and Response Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["President Gene R. Nichol Resignation and Response Collection"],"collection_ssim":["President Gene R. 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Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional material is expected.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals:"],"accruals_tesim":["Additional material is expected."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collections consists of fliers, announcements, programs etc for the many student organizations.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note:"],"bioghist_tesim":["This collections consists of fliers, announcements, programs etc for the many student organizations."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection as a whole was assigned the accession number 2008.63 on 6/30/2008, but the individual items were received from a variety of donors and/or collected by Special Collections Research Center staff from February 12, 2008 to this date.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History:"],"custodhist_tesim":["This collection as a whole was assigned the accession number 2008.63 on 6/30/2008, but the individual items were received from a variety of donors and/or collected by Special Collections Research Center staff from February 12, 2008 to this date."],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCaptured websites, video, and digital images must be used in the Special Collections Research Center using department equipment.\u003c/p\u003e"],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Physical Characteristics or Technical Requirements:"],"phystech_tesim":["Captured websites, video, and digital images must be used in the Special Collections Research Center using department equipment."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGene R. Nichol Resignation and Response Collection, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Gene R. Nichol Resignation and Response Collection, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAcc. 2010.578 accessioned by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, 10/2010.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Acc. 2010.578 accessioned by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, 10/2010."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUniversity Archives Subject File Collection (UA 9); University Archives Faculty-Alumni File Collection (UA 10); University Archives Artifact Collection (UA 13); University Archives Audiovisual Collection (UA 58).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Several interviews were conducted by the Williamsburg Documentary Project (WDP) related to the controversy surrounding the cross in the Wren Building. See\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  \u003cextref actuate=\"onrequest\" audience=\"external\" linktype=\"simple\" show=\"embed\" href=\"https://digitalarchive.wm.edu/browse?type=subject\u0026amp;order=ASC\u0026amp;rpp=20\u0026amp;value=Wren+Cross\" title=\"browse?type=subject\u0026amp;order=ASC\u0026amp;rpp=20\u0026amp;value=Wren+Cross\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["University Archives Subject File Collection (UA 9); University Archives Faculty-Alumni File Collection (UA 10); University Archives Artifact Collection (UA 13); University Archives Audiovisual Collection (UA 58)."," Several interviews were conducted by the Williamsburg Documentary Project (WDP) related to the controversy surrounding the cross in the Wren Building. See",""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection includes material related to the resignation of President Gene R. Nichol of the College of William and Mary on February 12, 2008, and the response of the campus, alumni, and public. Material in the collection was created by a variety of formal and informal organizations and individuals and includes correspondence, fliers, videos, images, websites, news clippings, armbands, stickers, and a variety of other formats. Much of the collection is material produced in response to President Nichol announcing his resignation with a smaller amount of material from the months preceding the announcement. The collection includes material from individuals and organizations who were opposed to President Nichol as well as those who supported him. This collection does not include official College of William and Mary records produced by various offices. Those records will generally be housed with the collections for the creating office or department. Exceptions include communications from the Board of Visitors to the campus community.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e When permitted by donor agreements, images and videos will be made available online through the SCRC's pages on the Digital Archive  \u003cextref actuate=\"onrequest\" audience=\"external\" linktype=\"simple\" show=\"embed\" href=\"http://digitalarchive.wm.edu/handle/10288/605\" title=\"605\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Flicker:  \u003cextref actuate=\"onrequest\" audience=\"external\" linktype=\"simple\" show=\"embed\" href=\"http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/sets/72157603901798511/\" title=\"\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Youtube: \u003cextref actuate=\"onrequest\" audience=\"external\" linktype=\"simple\" show=\"embed\" href=\"http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=42C8F03CF2CB373D\" title=\"view_play_list?p=42C8F03CF2CB373D\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The Special Collections Research Center continues to actively collect material documenting events prior to President Gene R. Nichol's resignation as well as responses to his resignation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReceived from Margaret Smith and Sean Walsh, February 29, 2008.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReceived from Margaret Smith and Sean Walsh, February 29, 2008 and collected from across campus.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReceived from Daniel Souleles, May 27, 2008.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also the websites and blogs captured by Swem Library and available in their electronic format in the Special Collections Research Center.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also the websites and blogs captured by Swem Library and available in their electronic format in the Special Collections Research Center.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhen permitted by donor agreements, images and videos will be made available online through the SCRC's pages on the W\u0026amp;M DSpace Digital Repository: http://dspace.swem.wm.edu/dspace/handle/10288/605 Flickr http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/sets/72157603901798511/ YouTube http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=42C8F03CF2CB373D Note that a number of images and videos were posted online at websites such as http://wrengateblog.com/ and http://youtube.com. The creators of those videos may or may not have agreed to donate their work for inclusion in this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection includes material related to the resignation of President Gene R. Nichol of the College of William and Mary on February 12, 2008, and the response of the campus, alumni, and public. Material in the collection was created by a variety of formal and informal organizations and individuals and includes correspondence, fliers, videos, images, websites, news clippings, armbands, stickers, and a variety of other formats. Much of the collection is material produced in response to President Nichol announcing his resignation with a smaller amount of material from the months preceding the announcement. The collection includes material from individuals and organizations who were opposed to President Nichol as well as those who supported him. This collection does not include official College of William and Mary records produced by various offices. Those records will generally be housed with the collections for the creating office or department. Exceptions include communications from the Board of Visitors to the campus community."," When permitted by donor agreements, images and videos will be made available online through the SCRC's pages on the Digital Archive  "," Flicker:  "," Youtube: "," The Special Collections Research Center continues to actively collect material documenting events prior to President Gene R. Nichol's resignation as well as responses to his resignation.","Received from Margaret Smith and Sean Walsh, February 29, 2008.","Received from Margaret Smith and Sean Walsh, February 29, 2008 and collected from across campus.","Received from Daniel Souleles, May 27, 2008.","See also the websites and blogs captured by Swem Library and available in their electronic format in the Special Collections Research Center.","See also the websites and blogs captured by Swem Library and available in their electronic format in the Special Collections Research Center.","When permitted by donor agreements, images and videos will be made available online through the SCRC's pages on the W\u0026M DSpace Digital Repository: http://dspace.swem.wm.edu/dspace/handle/10288/605 Flickr http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/sets/72157603901798511/ YouTube http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=42C8F03CF2CB373D Note that a number of images and videos were posted online at websites such as http://wrengateblog.com/ and http://youtube.com. The creators of those videos may or may not have agreed to donate their work for inclusion in this collection."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_coll_ssim":["College of William and Mary. Board of Visitors","Nichol, Gene R., 1951-"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary. Student Organizations","College of William and Mary. Board of Visitors.","College of William and Mary. Staff","College of William and Mary. 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EAD markup completed in December 2008 by Emily Martin. \u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The Reston Founders Video History Project collection was originally attached to the larger Planned Community Archives collection currently in the Special Collections Research Center. In 2009 the videotape cassettes were removed and organized into a separate collection. The old box numbers are also included as part of the new arrangement. ","Processed in December 2008 by Emily Martin. EAD markup completed in December 2008 by Emily Martin. "],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds the Planned Community Archives collection and other personal papers and organizational records that document Reston, Virginia, and other planned communities.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds the Planned Community Archives collection and other personal papers and organizational records that document Reston, Virginia, and other planned communities."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Reston Founders Video History Collection contains interviews of various people including Reston's founder, Robert E. Simons. The interviews were recorded from 1989 to 1990. The collection is small with only eight 3/4\" videotape cassettes, each with its own interview. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1 is entitled Interviews and is the only series in this small collection. The 3/4\" videotape cassettes are interviews with various people about the founding of the Reston Community. People who were interviewed include Robert E. Simon and Jane G. Wilhelm, along with other individuals. The title of each item is the name of the person being interviewed. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese 3/4\" videotape cassettes are interviews with various people about the founding of the Reston Community. People who were interviewed include Robert E. Simon and Jane G. Wilhelm, along with other individuals.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTape 1 of 2; 151 \nVHS copy available. Available on digital format. Available on DVD.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTape 2 of 2; 151 \nVHS copy available. Available on digital format. Available on DVD.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e151 \nVHS copy available. Available on digital format. Available on DVD.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e60 Minutes; 151 \nCopies on VHS and CD available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e60 minutes; 152 \nVHS copy available. Available on DVD.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e60 minutes; 152 \nVHS copy available. Available on digital format.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e152 \nVHS copy available. Available on digital format.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e152 \nVHS copy available.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Reston Founders Video History Collection contains interviews of various people including Reston's founder, Robert E. Simons. The interviews were recorded from 1989 to 1990. The collection is small with only eight 3/4\" videotape cassettes, each with its own interview. ","Series 1 is entitled Interviews and is the only series in this small collection. The 3/4\" videotape cassettes are interviews with various people about the founding of the Reston Community. People who were interviewed include Robert E. Simon and Jane G. Wilhelm, along with other individuals. The title of each item is the name of the person being interviewed. ","These 3/4\" videotape cassettes are interviews with various people about the founding of the Reston Community. People who were interviewed include Robert E. Simon and Jane G. Wilhelm, along with other individuals.","Tape 1 of 2; 151 \nVHS copy available. Available on digital format. Available on DVD.","Tape 2 of 2; 151 \nVHS copy available. Available on digital format. Available on DVD.","151 \nVHS copy available. Available on digital format. Available on DVD.","60 Minutes; 151 \nCopies on VHS and CD available.","60 minutes; 152 \nVHS copy available. Available on DVD.","60 minutes; 152 \nVHS copy available. Available on digital format.","152 \nVHS copy available. Available on digital format.","152 \nVHS copy available."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_43dbc1d5dd8c64130420f54b9f6b836e\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Reston Founders Video History Collection contains interviews of various people including Reston's founder, Robert E. Simon. The interviews were recorded from 1989 to 1990. The collection is small with only eight 3/4\" videotape cassettes, each with its own interview.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Reston Founders Video History Collection contains interviews of various people including Reston's founder, Robert E. Simon. The interviews were recorded from 1989 to 1990. The collection is small with only eight 3/4\" videotape cassettes, each with its own interview."],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Ernst and Young Visual Services Group Studio","Simon, Robert E., Jr. (Robert Edward), 1914-2015"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Ernst and Young Visual Services Group Studio"],"names_coll_ssim":["Simon, Robert E., Jr. (Robert Edward), 1914-2015"],"persname_ssim":["Simon, Robert E., Jr. (Robert Edward), 1914-2015"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":9,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-30T07:06:31.410Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_176"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_151","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Reston Land Corporation records","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_151#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Reston Land Corporation","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_151#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The Reston Land Corporation records document the development of Reston, Virginia, by Reston Land Corporation, a subsidiary of Mobil Oil Corporation. The records focus primarily on Reston Land Corporation's development projects and marketing programs from 1960 to 1990. Also in the collection are promotional material, media and 35mm slides from the Reston Land Corporation.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_151#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_151","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_151","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_151","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_151","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_151.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Reston Land Corporation records","title_ssm":["Reston Land Corporation records"],"title_tesim":["Reston Land Corporation records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1960-1991"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1960-1991"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0154","/repositories/2/resources/151"],"text":["C0154","/repositories/2/resources/151","Reston Land Corporation records","Reston Town Center (Va.)","Reston (Va.)","Reston (Va.) -- History","Slides (Photography)","Planned communities -- Virginia -- Reston","Marketing -- United States","Housing","Sound recordings","Video recordings","Correspondence","Slides","There are no access restrictions.","Organized into nine series.","Missing Title Series 1: Correspondence, 1961-1986 (Boxes 1-2) Series 2: Reports, 1964-1989 (Boxes 2-6) Series 3: Plans, 1962-1990 (Boxes 6-9) Series 4: Promotional Material, 1965-1990 (Boxes 9-13) Series 5: Finances, 1965-1991 (Box 13-15) Series 6: Slides, 1970s-1980s (Boxes 15-16) Series 7: Audiovisual, 1976-1988 (Boxes 17-22) Series 8: Memorabilia, 1975-1990 (Boxes 23-26) Series 9: Oversize, 1970 (Map Case)","Reston is a planned community in Northern Virginia. Robert E. Simon, Jr., the founder of Reston, purchased the land with the proceeds from the sale of Carnegie Hall in New York City in 1961. Construction began in 1963 with the building of Lake Anne. In 1967, Gulf Oil Corporation formed a subsidiary, Gulf Reston, Inc. and took complete financial and operational control. Gulf Reston continued construction of the growing development. ","When Mobil Corporation bought the remaining undeveloped land from Gulf Reston in 1978, Reston Land Corporation was formed as a subsidiary. The new developer also followed Robert Simon's master plan for the development of the New Town. Some of the projects that were completed were additional schools and parks, a regional county branch library building, the Reston Hospital Center, a shelter for the homeless, a county magisterial district office building, and the Cameron Glen nursing center for the elderly. ","The Reston Land Corporation records were originally attached to the larger Planned Community Archives collection currently in the Special Collections Research Center. In 2009 the documents were removed and organized into a separate collection still housed in the Special Collections Research Center at George Mason University Libraries. The old box and folder numbers are also included as part of the new arrangement. ","Processed in February 2009 by Emily Martin. ","The Special Collections Research Center also holds the Planned Community Archives collection and other personal papers and organizational records that document Reston, Virginia, and other planned communities.","The Reston Land Corporation records document the development of Reston, Virginia, by Reston Land Corporation, a subsidiary of Mobil Oil Corporation. The records focus primarily on Reston Land Corporation's development projects and marketing programs from 1960 to 1990. Also in the collection are promotional material, media and slides from the Reston Land Corporation. ","Series 1 is comprised of correspondence dated from 1961 to 1986. The correspondents include the Federal Housing Administration, Community and Public Relations Division, and others relating to the development and marketing of Reston. ","Series 2 consists of reports and studies from the Reston Land Corporation. The reports and studies involve the development of different areas in Reston from James Felt and Company, Siddall, Matus and Coughter Incorporation and other companies. The reports are dated from 1964-1989. ","Series 3 contains plans from different development projects in Reston. The plans are for housing developments, marketing plans for the new areas of Reston, and proposals from different companies for the development of Reston Town Center. The series is dated from 1962-1990. ","Series 4 is promotional material from the different housing developments that were built from 1965-1990. The first item in this series is a copy of a book entitled \"Reston: A Study in Beginnings\" Volume I, written by Kathryn H. Stone in 1966. The rest of the information consists of floors plans and brochures advertising the new developments. ","Series 5 on finances is the smallest series in the collection. The documents are legal and leasing contracts from Reston. The series is dated from 1965-1991. ","Series 6 is comprised of 35mm slides from different development projects and marketing campaigns dated from the 1970s and 1980s. ","Series 7 consists of audiovisual material. The collection is organized in alphabetical order by subject and type. The first section is video cassettes, next is video reels, then audio cassettes and audio reels. The series is comprised of news programs about Reston and interviews with different people involved in Reston development. The series is dated from 1976-1988. ","Series 8 is a variety of memorabilia items from Reston Land Corporation. Included in the series are a can of tennis balls, key chains, mugs, notecards, posters and a tee-shirt. The items are dated from 1975-1990. ","Series 9 is titled oversize. The series is small and contains only one set of blueprints. The blueprints are from Reston, the plans for Upper Dam and Lake on Snakeden Branch from July of 1970. ","This series includes Reston Land Corporation correspondence with the Federal Administration and others on the development in Reston. This series is arranged chronologically.","183.1","184.8","182.8","182.7","183.3","183.6","183.7","183.9","183.8","193.2","193.3","190.8","189.14","Box 1","189.16","189.10","Box 1","Box 1","Box 1","Box 1","191.1","The reports are from various companies reviewing different aspects of the Reston Land Corporation. Also included are research studies for marketing purposes. This series is arranged chronologically.","181.2","181.3","181.4","183.4","190.11","190.12","184.5","181.5","181.1","183.2","184.1","184.6","184.2","181.6","183.10","182.1","184.3","186.2","193.1","190.9","184.4","186.3","186.4","186.6","190.6","193.9","189.11","191.7","Box 1","Box 1","Box 1","191.6","186.10","188.2","186.11","187.1","187.2","187.4","187.5","187.6","187.7","187.8","187.11","187.9","This series includes different plans for Reston, Virginia The plans cover a variety of topics, such as housing developments and marketing plans. This series is arranged chronologically.","184.7","191.8","191.2","193.5","193.6","193.7","193.10","193.8","193.11","191.5","188.7","192.6","193.12","191.9","194.1","194.2","194.3","194.4","194.5","194.6","194.7","191.13","191.12","194.8","194.9","191.4","190.4","192.1","192.2","192.3","192.4","192.5","192.7","192.8","192.9","189.15","191.10","This series comprised of promotional material, such as brochures, for different housing and other types of developments in the Reston area from 1965 to 1990. This series is arranged chronologically.","185.2","190.13","185.3","185.4","185.5","185.6","185.7","185.8","185.9","186.1","190.7","188.9","189.12","190.2","190.1","194.11","190.5","186.7","188.4","188.3","188.8","191.3","192.10","187.14","188.17","188.6","188.15","188.4","188.13","188.18","188.19","189.8","189.5","189.4","189.1","186.9","190.3","187.13","189.17","189.9","187.3","194.10","188.5","187.10","188.6","189.3","184.13","194.12","2 copies; 188.12","2 copies; 188.11","189.13","189.2","187.12","188.1","189.6","190.10","188.10","A series of documents relating to leases and other financial issues in Reston Virginia.","193.4","183.5","182.2","182.3","182.4","182.5","182.6","186.8","The slides in this series documents to marketing campaigns in Reston by the Reston Land Corporation. This series is arranged chronologically.","208.1","208.2","208.3","207.1","207.2","207.3","207.4","The items in this series are video cassettes, audio cassettes and reels and contains news and interviews relating to Reston development. This series is arranged alphabetically.","199.10; Access copy available on DVD. 22 minutes, 58 seconds.","199.8","199.9","199.7; Access copy available on DVD. 27 minutes, 20 seconds.","198.2","198.1","198.3","198.4","198.5","197.20","197.21","199.11","199.2","199.3","199.4","199.5","198.1","200.1","199.6","195.1","195.2","195.3","195.4","195.5","195.6","196.1","196.2","196.3","196.4","199","196.5","196.6","199.1","197.19","197.4","197.7","197.2","197.5","197.8","197.15","197.16","197.18","197.17","197.13","197.14","197.11","197.12","197.6","197.10","198.7","197.9","197.3","195.8","195.8","196.10","196.9","This series contains a variety of Reston promotional materials and items such as posters and key chains.","186.5","201.9","201.9","201.4","201.9","201.5","201.5","201.13","201.13","201.7","185.1","201.11","201.11","201.2","201.2","201.8","201.8","201.6","201.6","201.10","201.12","The series is small and contains only one set of blueprints. The blueprints are from Reston, the plans for Upper Dam and Lake on Snakeden Branch from July of 1970.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","The Reston Land Corporation records document the development of Reston, Virginia, by Reston Land Corporation, a subsidiary of Mobil Oil Corporation. The records focus primarily on Reston Land Corporation's development projects and marketing programs from 1960 to 1990. Also in the collection are promotional material, media and 35mm slides from the Reston Land Corporation.","R41, C6, S7 - R42, C4, S4","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Reston Land Corporation","English"],"unitid_tesim":["C0154","/repositories/2/resources/151"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Reston Land Corporation records"],"collection_title_tesim":["Reston Land Corporation records"],"collection_ssim":["Reston Land Corporation records"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Reston Town Center (Va.)","Reston (Va.)","Reston (Va.) -- History"],"geogname_ssim":["Reston Town Center (Va.)","Reston (Va.)","Reston (Va.) -- History"],"creator_ssm":["Reston Land Corporation"],"creator_ssim":["Reston Land Corporation"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Reston Land Corporation"],"creators_ssim":["Reston Land Corporation"],"places_ssim":["Reston Town Center (Va.)","Reston (Va.)","Reston (Va.) -- History"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by the Reston Land Corporation on May 28-29, 1990."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Slides (Photography)","Planned communities -- Virginia -- Reston","Marketing -- United States","Housing","Sound recordings","Video recordings","Correspondence","Slides"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Slides (Photography)","Planned communities -- Virginia -- Reston","Marketing -- United States","Housing","Sound recordings","Video recordings","Correspondence","Slides"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["13 Linear Feet 26 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["13 Linear Feet 26 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Sound recordings","Video recordings","Correspondence","Slides"],"date_range_isim":[1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized into nine series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eMissing Title\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Correspondence, 1961-1986 (Boxes 1-2)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Reports, 1964-1989 (Boxes 2-6)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Plans, 1962-1990 (Boxes 6-9)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: Promotional Material, 1965-1990 (Boxes 9-13)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 5: Finances, 1965-1991 (Box 13-15)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 6: Slides, 1970s-1980s (Boxes 15-16)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 7: Audiovisual, 1976-1988 (Boxes 17-22)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 8: Memorabilia, 1975-1990 (Boxes 23-26)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 9: Oversize, 1970 (Map Case)\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized into nine series.","Missing Title Series 1: Correspondence, 1961-1986 (Boxes 1-2) Series 2: Reports, 1964-1989 (Boxes 2-6) Series 3: Plans, 1962-1990 (Boxes 6-9) Series 4: Promotional Material, 1965-1990 (Boxes 9-13) Series 5: Finances, 1965-1991 (Box 13-15) Series 6: Slides, 1970s-1980s (Boxes 15-16) Series 7: Audiovisual, 1976-1988 (Boxes 17-22) Series 8: Memorabilia, 1975-1990 (Boxes 23-26) Series 9: Oversize, 1970 (Map Case)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eReston is a planned community in Northern Virginia. Robert E. Simon, Jr., the founder of Reston, purchased the land with the proceeds from the sale of Carnegie Hall in New York City in 1961. Construction began in 1963 with the building of Lake Anne. In 1967, Gulf Oil Corporation formed a subsidiary, Gulf Reston, Inc. and took complete financial and operational control. Gulf Reston continued construction of the growing development. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWhen Mobil Corporation bought the remaining undeveloped land from Gulf Reston in 1978, Reston Land Corporation was formed as a subsidiary. The new developer also followed Robert Simon's master plan for the development of the New Town. Some of the projects that were completed were additional schools and parks, a regional county branch library building, the Reston Hospital Center, a shelter for the homeless, a county magisterial district office building, and the Cameron Glen nursing center for the elderly. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Reston is a planned community in Northern Virginia. Robert E. Simon, Jr., the founder of Reston, purchased the land with the proceeds from the sale of Carnegie Hall in New York City in 1961. Construction began in 1963 with the building of Lake Anne. In 1967, Gulf Oil Corporation formed a subsidiary, Gulf Reston, Inc. and took complete financial and operational control. Gulf Reston continued construction of the growing development. ","When Mobil Corporation bought the remaining undeveloped land from Gulf Reston in 1978, Reston Land Corporation was formed as a subsidiary. The new developer also followed Robert Simon's master plan for the development of the New Town. Some of the projects that were completed were additional schools and parks, a regional county branch library building, the Reston Hospital Center, a shelter for the homeless, a county magisterial district office building, and the Cameron Glen nursing center for the elderly. "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eReston Land Corporation records, C0154, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Reston Land Corporation records, C0154, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Reston Land Corporation records were originally attached to the larger Planned Community Archives collection currently in the Special Collections Research Center. In 2009 the documents were removed and organized into a separate collection still housed in the Special Collections Research Center at George Mason University Libraries. The old box and folder numbers are also included as part of the new arrangement. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProcessed in February 2009 by Emily Martin. \u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The Reston Land Corporation records were originally attached to the larger Planned Community Archives collection currently in the Special Collections Research Center. In 2009 the documents were removed and organized into a separate collection still housed in the Special Collections Research Center at George Mason University Libraries. The old box and folder numbers are also included as part of the new arrangement. ","Processed in February 2009 by Emily Martin. "],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds the Planned Community Archives collection and other personal papers and organizational records that document Reston, Virginia, and other planned communities.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds the Planned Community Archives collection and other personal papers and organizational records that document Reston, Virginia, and other planned communities."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Reston Land Corporation records document the development of Reston, Virginia, by Reston Land Corporation, a subsidiary of Mobil Oil Corporation. The records focus primarily on Reston Land Corporation's development projects and marketing programs from 1960 to 1990. Also in the collection are promotional material, media and slides from the Reston Land Corporation. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1 is comprised of correspondence dated from 1961 to 1986. The correspondents include the Federal Housing Administration, Community and Public Relations Division, and others relating to the development and marketing of Reston. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2 consists of reports and studies from the Reston Land Corporation. The reports and studies involve the development of different areas in Reston from James Felt and Company, Siddall, Matus and Coughter Incorporation and other companies. The reports are dated from 1964-1989. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3 contains plans from different development projects in Reston. The plans are for housing developments, marketing plans for the new areas of Reston, and proposals from different companies for the development of Reston Town Center. The series is dated from 1962-1990. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4 is promotional material from the different housing developments that were built from 1965-1990. The first item in this series is a copy of a book entitled \"Reston: A Study in Beginnings\" Volume I, written by Kathryn H. Stone in 1966. The rest of the information consists of floors plans and brochures advertising the new developments. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5 on finances is the smallest series in the collection. The documents are legal and leasing contracts from Reston. The series is dated from 1965-1991. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 6 is comprised of 35mm slides from different development projects and marketing campaigns dated from the 1970s and 1980s. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 7 consists of audiovisual material. The collection is organized in alphabetical order by subject and type. The first section is video cassettes, next is video reels, then audio cassettes and audio reels. The series is comprised of news programs about Reston and interviews with different people involved in Reston development. The series is dated from 1976-1988. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 8 is a variety of memorabilia items from Reston Land Corporation. Included in the series are a can of tennis balls, key chains, mugs, notecards, posters and a tee-shirt. The items are dated from 1975-1990. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 9 is titled oversize. The series is small and contains only one set of blueprints. The blueprints are from Reston, the plans for Upper Dam and Lake on Snakeden Branch from July of 1970. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes Reston Land Corporation correspondence with the Federal Administration and others on the development in Reston. This series is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e183.1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e184.8\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e182.8\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e182.7\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e183.3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e183.6\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e183.7\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e183.9\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e183.8\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e193.2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e193.3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e190.8\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e189.14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e189.16\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e189.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e191.1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe reports are from various companies reviewing different aspects of the Reston Land Corporation. Also included are research studies for marketing purposes. This series is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e181.2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e181.3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e181.4\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e183.4\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e190.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e190.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e184.5\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e181.5\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e181.1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e183.2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e184.1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e184.6\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e184.2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e181.6\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e183.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e182.1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e184.3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e186.2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e193.1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e190.9\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e184.4\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e186.3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e186.4\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e186.6\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e190.6\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e193.9\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e189.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e191.7\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e191.6\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e186.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e188.2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e186.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e187.1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e187.2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e187.4\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e187.5\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e187.6\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e187.7\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e187.8\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e187.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e187.9\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes different plans for Reston, Virginia The plans cover a variety of topics, such as housing developments and marketing plans. This series is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e184.7\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e191.8\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e191.2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e193.5\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e193.6\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e193.7\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e193.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e193.8\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e193.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e191.5\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e188.7\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e192.6\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e193.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e191.9\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e194.1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e194.2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e194.3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e194.4\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e194.5\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e194.6\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e194.7\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e191.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e191.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e194.8\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e194.9\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e191.4\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e190.4\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e192.1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e192.2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e192.3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e192.4\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e192.5\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e192.7\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e192.8\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e192.9\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e189.15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e191.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series comprised of promotional material, such as brochures, for different housing and other types of developments in the Reston area from 1965 to 1990. This series is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e185.2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e190.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e185.3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e185.4\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e185.5\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e185.6\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e185.7\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e185.8\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e185.9\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e186.1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e190.7\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e188.9\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e189.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e190.2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e190.1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e194.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e190.5\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e186.7\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e188.4\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e188.3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e188.8\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e191.3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e192.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e187.14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e188.17\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e188.6\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e188.15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e188.4\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e188.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e188.18\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e188.19\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e189.8\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e189.5\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e189.4\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e189.1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e186.9\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e190.3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e187.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e189.17\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e189.9\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e187.3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e194.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e188.5\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e187.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e188.6\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e189.3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e184.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e194.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 copies; 188.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 copies; 188.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e189.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e189.2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e187.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e188.1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e189.6\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e190.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e188.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA series of documents relating to leases and other financial issues in Reston Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e193.4\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e183.5\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e182.2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e182.3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e182.4\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e182.5\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e182.6\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e186.8\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe slides in this series documents to marketing campaigns in Reston by the Reston Land Corporation. This series is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e208.1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e208.2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e208.3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e207.1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e207.2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e207.3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e207.4\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe items in this series are video cassettes, audio cassettes and reels and contains news and interviews relating to Reston development. This series is arranged alphabetically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e199.10; Access copy available on DVD. 22 minutes, 58 seconds.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e199.8\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e199.9\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e199.7; Access copy available on DVD. 27 minutes, 20 seconds.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e198.2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e198.1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e198.3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e198.4\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e198.5\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e197.20\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e197.21\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e199.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e199.2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e199.3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e199.4\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e199.5\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e198.1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e200.1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e199.6\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e195.1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e195.2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e195.3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e195.4\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e195.5\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e195.6\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e196.1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e196.2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e196.3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e196.4\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e199\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e196.5\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e196.6\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e199.1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e197.19\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e197.4\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e197.7\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e197.2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e197.5\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e197.8\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e197.15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e197.16\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e197.18\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e197.17\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e197.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e197.14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e197.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e197.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e197.6\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e197.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e198.7\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e197.9\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e197.3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e195.8\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e195.8\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e196.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e196.9\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains a variety of Reston promotional materials and items such as posters and key chains.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e186.5\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e201.9\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e201.9\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e201.4\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e201.9\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e201.5\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e201.5\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e201.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e201.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e201.7\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e185.1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e201.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e201.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e201.2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e201.2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e201.8\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e201.8\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e201.6\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e201.6\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e201.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e201.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe series is small and contains only one set of blueprints. The blueprints are from Reston, the plans for Upper Dam and Lake on Snakeden Branch from July of 1970.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Reston Land Corporation records document the development of Reston, Virginia, by Reston Land Corporation, a subsidiary of Mobil Oil Corporation. The records focus primarily on Reston Land Corporation's development projects and marketing programs from 1960 to 1990. Also in the collection are promotional material, media and slides from the Reston Land Corporation. ","Series 1 is comprised of correspondence dated from 1961 to 1986. The correspondents include the Federal Housing Administration, Community and Public Relations Division, and others relating to the development and marketing of Reston. ","Series 2 consists of reports and studies from the Reston Land Corporation. The reports and studies involve the development of different areas in Reston from James Felt and Company, Siddall, Matus and Coughter Incorporation and other companies. The reports are dated from 1964-1989. ","Series 3 contains plans from different development projects in Reston. The plans are for housing developments, marketing plans for the new areas of Reston, and proposals from different companies for the development of Reston Town Center. The series is dated from 1962-1990. ","Series 4 is promotional material from the different housing developments that were built from 1965-1990. The first item in this series is a copy of a book entitled \"Reston: A Study in Beginnings\" Volume I, written by Kathryn H. Stone in 1966. The rest of the information consists of floors plans and brochures advertising the new developments. ","Series 5 on finances is the smallest series in the collection. The documents are legal and leasing contracts from Reston. The series is dated from 1965-1991. ","Series 6 is comprised of 35mm slides from different development projects and marketing campaigns dated from the 1970s and 1980s. ","Series 7 consists of audiovisual material. The collection is organized in alphabetical order by subject and type. The first section is video cassettes, next is video reels, then audio cassettes and audio reels. The series is comprised of news programs about Reston and interviews with different people involved in Reston development. The series is dated from 1976-1988. ","Series 8 is a variety of memorabilia items from Reston Land Corporation. Included in the series are a can of tennis balls, key chains, mugs, notecards, posters and a tee-shirt. The items are dated from 1975-1990. ","Series 9 is titled oversize. The series is small and contains only one set of blueprints. The blueprints are from Reston, the plans for Upper Dam and Lake on Snakeden Branch from July of 1970. ","This series includes Reston Land Corporation correspondence with the Federal Administration and others on the development in Reston. This series is arranged chronologically.","183.1","184.8","182.8","182.7","183.3","183.6","183.7","183.9","183.8","193.2","193.3","190.8","189.14","Box 1","189.16","189.10","Box 1","Box 1","Box 1","Box 1","191.1","The reports are from various companies reviewing different aspects of the Reston Land Corporation. Also included are research studies for marketing purposes. This series is arranged chronologically.","181.2","181.3","181.4","183.4","190.11","190.12","184.5","181.5","181.1","183.2","184.1","184.6","184.2","181.6","183.10","182.1","184.3","186.2","193.1","190.9","184.4","186.3","186.4","186.6","190.6","193.9","189.11","191.7","Box 1","Box 1","Box 1","191.6","186.10","188.2","186.11","187.1","187.2","187.4","187.5","187.6","187.7","187.8","187.11","187.9","This series includes different plans for Reston, Virginia The plans cover a variety of topics, such as housing developments and marketing plans. This series is arranged chronologically.","184.7","191.8","191.2","193.5","193.6","193.7","193.10","193.8","193.11","191.5","188.7","192.6","193.12","191.9","194.1","194.2","194.3","194.4","194.5","194.6","194.7","191.13","191.12","194.8","194.9","191.4","190.4","192.1","192.2","192.3","192.4","192.5","192.7","192.8","192.9","189.15","191.10","This series comprised of promotional material, such as brochures, for different housing and other types of developments in the Reston area from 1965 to 1990. This series is arranged chronologically.","185.2","190.13","185.3","185.4","185.5","185.6","185.7","185.8","185.9","186.1","190.7","188.9","189.12","190.2","190.1","194.11","190.5","186.7","188.4","188.3","188.8","191.3","192.10","187.14","188.17","188.6","188.15","188.4","188.13","188.18","188.19","189.8","189.5","189.4","189.1","186.9","190.3","187.13","189.17","189.9","187.3","194.10","188.5","187.10","188.6","189.3","184.13","194.12","2 copies; 188.12","2 copies; 188.11","189.13","189.2","187.12","188.1","189.6","190.10","188.10","A series of documents relating to leases and other financial issues in Reston Virginia.","193.4","183.5","182.2","182.3","182.4","182.5","182.6","186.8","The slides in this series documents to marketing campaigns in Reston by the Reston Land Corporation. This series is arranged chronologically.","208.1","208.2","208.3","207.1","207.2","207.3","207.4","The items in this series are video cassettes, audio cassettes and reels and contains news and interviews relating to Reston development. This series is arranged alphabetically.","199.10; Access copy available on DVD. 22 minutes, 58 seconds.","199.8","199.9","199.7; Access copy available on DVD. 27 minutes, 20 seconds.","198.2","198.1","198.3","198.4","198.5","197.20","197.21","199.11","199.2","199.3","199.4","199.5","198.1","200.1","199.6","195.1","195.2","195.3","195.4","195.5","195.6","196.1","196.2","196.3","196.4","199","196.5","196.6","199.1","197.19","197.4","197.7","197.2","197.5","197.8","197.15","197.16","197.18","197.17","197.13","197.14","197.11","197.12","197.6","197.10","198.7","197.9","197.3","195.8","195.8","196.10","196.9","This series contains a variety of Reston promotional materials and items such as posters and key chains.","186.5","201.9","201.9","201.4","201.9","201.5","201.5","201.13","201.13","201.7","185.1","201.11","201.11","201.2","201.2","201.8","201.8","201.6","201.6","201.10","201.12","The series is small and contains only one set of blueprints. The blueprints are from Reston, the plans for Upper Dam and Lake on Snakeden Branch from July of 1970."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_8e716686c0171fb88cd128bbed6864a2\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Reston Land Corporation records document the development of Reston, Virginia, by Reston Land Corporation, a subsidiary of Mobil Oil Corporation. The records focus primarily on Reston Land Corporation's development projects and marketing programs from 1960 to 1990. Also in the collection are promotional material, media and 35mm slides from the Reston Land Corporation.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Reston Land Corporation records document the development of Reston, Virginia, by Reston Land Corporation, a subsidiary of Mobil Oil Corporation. The records focus primarily on Reston Land Corporation's development projects and marketing programs from 1960 to 1990. Also in the collection are promotional material, media and 35mm slides from the Reston Land Corporation."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_6d65c3b57f3021d740be5893d4beca2c\"\u003eR41, C6, S7 - R42, C4, S4\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["R41, C6, S7 - R42, C4, S4"],"names_coll_ssim":["Reston Land Corporation"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Reston Land Corporation"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Reston Land Corporation"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":282,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:00:26.619Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_151","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_151","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_151","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_151","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_151.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Reston Land Corporation records","title_ssm":["Reston Land Corporation records"],"title_tesim":["Reston Land Corporation records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1960-1991"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1960-1991"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0154","/repositories/2/resources/151"],"text":["C0154","/repositories/2/resources/151","Reston Land Corporation records","Reston Town Center (Va.)","Reston (Va.)","Reston (Va.) -- History","Slides (Photography)","Planned communities -- Virginia -- Reston","Marketing -- United States","Housing","Sound recordings","Video recordings","Correspondence","Slides","There are no access restrictions.","Organized into nine series.","Missing Title Series 1: Correspondence, 1961-1986 (Boxes 1-2) Series 2: Reports, 1964-1989 (Boxes 2-6) Series 3: Plans, 1962-1990 (Boxes 6-9) Series 4: Promotional Material, 1965-1990 (Boxes 9-13) Series 5: Finances, 1965-1991 (Box 13-15) Series 6: Slides, 1970s-1980s (Boxes 15-16) Series 7: Audiovisual, 1976-1988 (Boxes 17-22) Series 8: Memorabilia, 1975-1990 (Boxes 23-26) Series 9: Oversize, 1970 (Map Case)","Reston is a planned community in Northern Virginia. Robert E. Simon, Jr., the founder of Reston, purchased the land with the proceeds from the sale of Carnegie Hall in New York City in 1961. Construction began in 1963 with the building of Lake Anne. In 1967, Gulf Oil Corporation formed a subsidiary, Gulf Reston, Inc. and took complete financial and operational control. Gulf Reston continued construction of the growing development. ","When Mobil Corporation bought the remaining undeveloped land from Gulf Reston in 1978, Reston Land Corporation was formed as a subsidiary. The new developer also followed Robert Simon's master plan for the development of the New Town. Some of the projects that were completed were additional schools and parks, a regional county branch library building, the Reston Hospital Center, a shelter for the homeless, a county magisterial district office building, and the Cameron Glen nursing center for the elderly. ","The Reston Land Corporation records were originally attached to the larger Planned Community Archives collection currently in the Special Collections Research Center. In 2009 the documents were removed and organized into a separate collection still housed in the Special Collections Research Center at George Mason University Libraries. The old box and folder numbers are also included as part of the new arrangement. ","Processed in February 2009 by Emily Martin. ","The Special Collections Research Center also holds the Planned Community Archives collection and other personal papers and organizational records that document Reston, Virginia, and other planned communities.","The Reston Land Corporation records document the development of Reston, Virginia, by Reston Land Corporation, a subsidiary of Mobil Oil Corporation. The records focus primarily on Reston Land Corporation's development projects and marketing programs from 1960 to 1990. Also in the collection are promotional material, media and slides from the Reston Land Corporation. ","Series 1 is comprised of correspondence dated from 1961 to 1986. The correspondents include the Federal Housing Administration, Community and Public Relations Division, and others relating to the development and marketing of Reston. ","Series 2 consists of reports and studies from the Reston Land Corporation. The reports and studies involve the development of different areas in Reston from James Felt and Company, Siddall, Matus and Coughter Incorporation and other companies. The reports are dated from 1964-1989. ","Series 3 contains plans from different development projects in Reston. The plans are for housing developments, marketing plans for the new areas of Reston, and proposals from different companies for the development of Reston Town Center. The series is dated from 1962-1990. ","Series 4 is promotional material from the different housing developments that were built from 1965-1990. The first item in this series is a copy of a book entitled \"Reston: A Study in Beginnings\" Volume I, written by Kathryn H. Stone in 1966. The rest of the information consists of floors plans and brochures advertising the new developments. ","Series 5 on finances is the smallest series in the collection. The documents are legal and leasing contracts from Reston. The series is dated from 1965-1991. ","Series 6 is comprised of 35mm slides from different development projects and marketing campaigns dated from the 1970s and 1980s. ","Series 7 consists of audiovisual material. The collection is organized in alphabetical order by subject and type. The first section is video cassettes, next is video reels, then audio cassettes and audio reels. The series is comprised of news programs about Reston and interviews with different people involved in Reston development. The series is dated from 1976-1988. ","Series 8 is a variety of memorabilia items from Reston Land Corporation. Included in the series are a can of tennis balls, key chains, mugs, notecards, posters and a tee-shirt. The items are dated from 1975-1990. ","Series 9 is titled oversize. The series is small and contains only one set of blueprints. The blueprints are from Reston, the plans for Upper Dam and Lake on Snakeden Branch from July of 1970. ","This series includes Reston Land Corporation correspondence with the Federal Administration and others on the development in Reston. This series is arranged chronologically.","183.1","184.8","182.8","182.7","183.3","183.6","183.7","183.9","183.8","193.2","193.3","190.8","189.14","Box 1","189.16","189.10","Box 1","Box 1","Box 1","Box 1","191.1","The reports are from various companies reviewing different aspects of the Reston Land Corporation. Also included are research studies for marketing purposes. This series is arranged chronologically.","181.2","181.3","181.4","183.4","190.11","190.12","184.5","181.5","181.1","183.2","184.1","184.6","184.2","181.6","183.10","182.1","184.3","186.2","193.1","190.9","184.4","186.3","186.4","186.6","190.6","193.9","189.11","191.7","Box 1","Box 1","Box 1","191.6","186.10","188.2","186.11","187.1","187.2","187.4","187.5","187.6","187.7","187.8","187.11","187.9","This series includes different plans for Reston, Virginia The plans cover a variety of topics, such as housing developments and marketing plans. This series is arranged chronologically.","184.7","191.8","191.2","193.5","193.6","193.7","193.10","193.8","193.11","191.5","188.7","192.6","193.12","191.9","194.1","194.2","194.3","194.4","194.5","194.6","194.7","191.13","191.12","194.8","194.9","191.4","190.4","192.1","192.2","192.3","192.4","192.5","192.7","192.8","192.9","189.15","191.10","This series comprised of promotional material, such as brochures, for different housing and other types of developments in the Reston area from 1965 to 1990. This series is arranged chronologically.","185.2","190.13","185.3","185.4","185.5","185.6","185.7","185.8","185.9","186.1","190.7","188.9","189.12","190.2","190.1","194.11","190.5","186.7","188.4","188.3","188.8","191.3","192.10","187.14","188.17","188.6","188.15","188.4","188.13","188.18","188.19","189.8","189.5","189.4","189.1","186.9","190.3","187.13","189.17","189.9","187.3","194.10","188.5","187.10","188.6","189.3","184.13","194.12","2 copies; 188.12","2 copies; 188.11","189.13","189.2","187.12","188.1","189.6","190.10","188.10","A series of documents relating to leases and other financial issues in Reston Virginia.","193.4","183.5","182.2","182.3","182.4","182.5","182.6","186.8","The slides in this series documents to marketing campaigns in Reston by the Reston Land Corporation. This series is arranged chronologically.","208.1","208.2","208.3","207.1","207.2","207.3","207.4","The items in this series are video cassettes, audio cassettes and reels and contains news and interviews relating to Reston development. This series is arranged alphabetically.","199.10; Access copy available on DVD. 22 minutes, 58 seconds.","199.8","199.9","199.7; Access copy available on DVD. 27 minutes, 20 seconds.","198.2","198.1","198.3","198.4","198.5","197.20","197.21","199.11","199.2","199.3","199.4","199.5","198.1","200.1","199.6","195.1","195.2","195.3","195.4","195.5","195.6","196.1","196.2","196.3","196.4","199","196.5","196.6","199.1","197.19","197.4","197.7","197.2","197.5","197.8","197.15","197.16","197.18","197.17","197.13","197.14","197.11","197.12","197.6","197.10","198.7","197.9","197.3","195.8","195.8","196.10","196.9","This series contains a variety of Reston promotional materials and items such as posters and key chains.","186.5","201.9","201.9","201.4","201.9","201.5","201.5","201.13","201.13","201.7","185.1","201.11","201.11","201.2","201.2","201.8","201.8","201.6","201.6","201.10","201.12","The series is small and contains only one set of blueprints. The blueprints are from Reston, the plans for Upper Dam and Lake on Snakeden Branch from July of 1970.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","The Reston Land Corporation records document the development of Reston, Virginia, by Reston Land Corporation, a subsidiary of Mobil Oil Corporation. The records focus primarily on Reston Land Corporation's development projects and marketing programs from 1960 to 1990. Also in the collection are promotional material, media and 35mm slides from the Reston Land Corporation.","R41, C6, S7 - R42, C4, S4","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Reston Land Corporation","English"],"unitid_tesim":["C0154","/repositories/2/resources/151"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Reston Land Corporation records"],"collection_title_tesim":["Reston Land Corporation records"],"collection_ssim":["Reston Land Corporation records"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Reston Town Center (Va.)","Reston (Va.)","Reston (Va.) -- History"],"geogname_ssim":["Reston Town Center (Va.)","Reston (Va.)","Reston (Va.) -- History"],"creator_ssm":["Reston Land Corporation"],"creator_ssim":["Reston Land Corporation"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Reston Land Corporation"],"creators_ssim":["Reston Land Corporation"],"places_ssim":["Reston Town Center (Va.)","Reston (Va.)","Reston (Va.) -- History"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by the Reston Land Corporation on May 28-29, 1990."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Slides (Photography)","Planned communities -- Virginia -- Reston","Marketing -- United States","Housing","Sound recordings","Video recordings","Correspondence","Slides"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Slides (Photography)","Planned communities -- Virginia -- Reston","Marketing -- United States","Housing","Sound recordings","Video recordings","Correspondence","Slides"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["13 Linear Feet 26 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["13 Linear Feet 26 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Sound recordings","Video recordings","Correspondence","Slides"],"date_range_isim":[1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized into nine series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eMissing Title\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Correspondence, 1961-1986 (Boxes 1-2)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Reports, 1964-1989 (Boxes 2-6)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Plans, 1962-1990 (Boxes 6-9)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: Promotional Material, 1965-1990 (Boxes 9-13)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 5: Finances, 1965-1991 (Box 13-15)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 6: Slides, 1970s-1980s (Boxes 15-16)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 7: Audiovisual, 1976-1988 (Boxes 17-22)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 8: Memorabilia, 1975-1990 (Boxes 23-26)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 9: Oversize, 1970 (Map Case)\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized into nine series.","Missing Title Series 1: Correspondence, 1961-1986 (Boxes 1-2) Series 2: Reports, 1964-1989 (Boxes 2-6) Series 3: Plans, 1962-1990 (Boxes 6-9) Series 4: Promotional Material, 1965-1990 (Boxes 9-13) Series 5: Finances, 1965-1991 (Box 13-15) Series 6: Slides, 1970s-1980s (Boxes 15-16) Series 7: Audiovisual, 1976-1988 (Boxes 17-22) Series 8: Memorabilia, 1975-1990 (Boxes 23-26) Series 9: Oversize, 1970 (Map Case)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eReston is a planned community in Northern Virginia. Robert E. Simon, Jr., the founder of Reston, purchased the land with the proceeds from the sale of Carnegie Hall in New York City in 1961. Construction began in 1963 with the building of Lake Anne. In 1967, Gulf Oil Corporation formed a subsidiary, Gulf Reston, Inc. and took complete financial and operational control. Gulf Reston continued construction of the growing development. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWhen Mobil Corporation bought the remaining undeveloped land from Gulf Reston in 1978, Reston Land Corporation was formed as a subsidiary. The new developer also followed Robert Simon's master plan for the development of the New Town. Some of the projects that were completed were additional schools and parks, a regional county branch library building, the Reston Hospital Center, a shelter for the homeless, a county magisterial district office building, and the Cameron Glen nursing center for the elderly. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Reston is a planned community in Northern Virginia. Robert E. Simon, Jr., the founder of Reston, purchased the land with the proceeds from the sale of Carnegie Hall in New York City in 1961. Construction began in 1963 with the building of Lake Anne. In 1967, Gulf Oil Corporation formed a subsidiary, Gulf Reston, Inc. and took complete financial and operational control. Gulf Reston continued construction of the growing development. ","When Mobil Corporation bought the remaining undeveloped land from Gulf Reston in 1978, Reston Land Corporation was formed as a subsidiary. The new developer also followed Robert Simon's master plan for the development of the New Town. Some of the projects that were completed were additional schools and parks, a regional county branch library building, the Reston Hospital Center, a shelter for the homeless, a county magisterial district office building, and the Cameron Glen nursing center for the elderly. "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eReston Land Corporation records, C0154, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Reston Land Corporation records, C0154, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Reston Land Corporation records were originally attached to the larger Planned Community Archives collection currently in the Special Collections Research Center. In 2009 the documents were removed and organized into a separate collection still housed in the Special Collections Research Center at George Mason University Libraries. The old box and folder numbers are also included as part of the new arrangement. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProcessed in February 2009 by Emily Martin. \u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The Reston Land Corporation records were originally attached to the larger Planned Community Archives collection currently in the Special Collections Research Center. In 2009 the documents were removed and organized into a separate collection still housed in the Special Collections Research Center at George Mason University Libraries. The old box and folder numbers are also included as part of the new arrangement. ","Processed in February 2009 by Emily Martin. "],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds the Planned Community Archives collection and other personal papers and organizational records that document Reston, Virginia, and other planned communities.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds the Planned Community Archives collection and other personal papers and organizational records that document Reston, Virginia, and other planned communities."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Reston Land Corporation records document the development of Reston, Virginia, by Reston Land Corporation, a subsidiary of Mobil Oil Corporation. The records focus primarily on Reston Land Corporation's development projects and marketing programs from 1960 to 1990. Also in the collection are promotional material, media and slides from the Reston Land Corporation. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1 is comprised of correspondence dated from 1961 to 1986. The correspondents include the Federal Housing Administration, Community and Public Relations Division, and others relating to the development and marketing of Reston. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2 consists of reports and studies from the Reston Land Corporation. The reports and studies involve the development of different areas in Reston from James Felt and Company, Siddall, Matus and Coughter Incorporation and other companies. The reports are dated from 1964-1989. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3 contains plans from different development projects in Reston. The plans are for housing developments, marketing plans for the new areas of Reston, and proposals from different companies for the development of Reston Town Center. The series is dated from 1962-1990. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4 is promotional material from the different housing developments that were built from 1965-1990. The first item in this series is a copy of a book entitled \"Reston: A Study in Beginnings\" Volume I, written by Kathryn H. Stone in 1966. The rest of the information consists of floors plans and brochures advertising the new developments. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5 on finances is the smallest series in the collection. The documents are legal and leasing contracts from Reston. The series is dated from 1965-1991. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 6 is comprised of 35mm slides from different development projects and marketing campaigns dated from the 1970s and 1980s. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 7 consists of audiovisual material. The collection is organized in alphabetical order by subject and type. The first section is video cassettes, next is video reels, then audio cassettes and audio reels. The series is comprised of news programs about Reston and interviews with different people involved in Reston development. The series is dated from 1976-1988. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 8 is a variety of memorabilia items from Reston Land Corporation. Included in the series are a can of tennis balls, key chains, mugs, notecards, posters and a tee-shirt. The items are dated from 1975-1990. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 9 is titled oversize. The series is small and contains only one set of blueprints. The blueprints are from Reston, the plans for Upper Dam and Lake on Snakeden Branch from July of 1970. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes Reston Land Corporation correspondence with the Federal Administration and others on the development in Reston. This series is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e183.1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e184.8\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e182.8\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e182.7\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e183.3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e183.6\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e183.7\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e183.9\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e183.8\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e193.2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e193.3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e190.8\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e189.14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e189.16\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e189.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e191.1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe reports are from various companies reviewing different aspects of the Reston Land Corporation. Also included are research studies for marketing purposes. This series is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e181.2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e181.3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e181.4\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e183.4\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e190.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e190.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e184.5\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e181.5\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e181.1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e183.2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e184.1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e184.6\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e184.2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e181.6\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e183.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e182.1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e184.3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e186.2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e193.1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e190.9\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e184.4\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e186.3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e186.4\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e186.6\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e190.6\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e193.9\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e189.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e191.7\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e191.6\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e186.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e188.2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e186.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e187.1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e187.2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e187.4\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e187.5\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e187.6\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e187.7\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e187.8\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e187.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e187.9\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes different plans for Reston, Virginia The plans cover a variety of topics, such as housing developments and marketing plans. This series is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e184.7\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e191.8\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e191.2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e193.5\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e193.6\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e193.7\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e193.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e193.8\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e193.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e191.5\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e188.7\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e192.6\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e193.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e191.9\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e194.1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e194.2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e194.3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e194.4\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e194.5\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e194.6\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e194.7\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e191.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e191.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e194.8\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e194.9\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e191.4\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e190.4\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e192.1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e192.2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e192.3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e192.4\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e192.5\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e192.7\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e192.8\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e192.9\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e189.15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e191.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series comprised of promotional material, such as brochures, for different housing and other types of developments in the Reston area from 1965 to 1990. This series is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e185.2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e190.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e185.3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e185.4\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e185.5\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e185.6\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e185.7\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e185.8\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e185.9\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e186.1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e190.7\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e188.9\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e189.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e190.2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e190.1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e194.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e190.5\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e186.7\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e188.4\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e188.3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e188.8\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e191.3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e192.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e187.14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e188.17\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e188.6\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e188.15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e188.4\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e188.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e188.18\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e188.19\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e189.8\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e189.5\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e189.4\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e189.1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e186.9\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e190.3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e187.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e189.17\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e189.9\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e187.3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e194.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e188.5\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e187.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e188.6\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e189.3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e184.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e194.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 copies; 188.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 copies; 188.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e189.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e189.2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e187.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e188.1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e189.6\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e190.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e188.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA series of documents relating to leases and other financial issues in Reston Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e193.4\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e183.5\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e182.2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e182.3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e182.4\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e182.5\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e182.6\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e186.8\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe slides in this series documents to marketing campaigns in Reston by the Reston Land Corporation. This series is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e208.1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e208.2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e208.3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e207.1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e207.2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e207.3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e207.4\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe items in this series are video cassettes, audio cassettes and reels and contains news and interviews relating to Reston development. This series is arranged alphabetically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e199.10; Access copy available on DVD. 22 minutes, 58 seconds.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e199.8\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e199.9\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e199.7; Access copy available on DVD. 27 minutes, 20 seconds.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e198.2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e198.1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e198.3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e198.4\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e198.5\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e197.20\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e197.21\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e199.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e199.2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e199.3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e199.4\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e199.5\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e198.1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e200.1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e199.6\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e195.1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e195.2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e195.3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e195.4\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e195.5\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e195.6\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e196.1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e196.2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e196.3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e196.4\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e199\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e196.5\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e196.6\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e199.1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e197.19\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e197.4\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e197.7\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e197.2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e197.5\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e197.8\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e197.15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e197.16\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e197.18\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e197.17\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e197.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e197.14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e197.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e197.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e197.6\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e197.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e198.7\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e197.9\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e197.3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e195.8\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e195.8\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e196.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e196.9\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains a variety of Reston promotional materials and items such as posters and key chains.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e186.5\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e201.9\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e201.9\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e201.4\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e201.9\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e201.5\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e201.5\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e201.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e201.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e201.7\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e185.1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e201.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e201.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e201.2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e201.2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e201.8\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e201.8\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e201.6\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e201.6\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e201.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e201.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe series is small and contains only one set of blueprints. The blueprints are from Reston, the plans for Upper Dam and Lake on Snakeden Branch from July of 1970.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Reston Land Corporation records document the development of Reston, Virginia, by Reston Land Corporation, a subsidiary of Mobil Oil Corporation. The records focus primarily on Reston Land Corporation's development projects and marketing programs from 1960 to 1990. Also in the collection are promotional material, media and slides from the Reston Land Corporation. ","Series 1 is comprised of correspondence dated from 1961 to 1986. The correspondents include the Federal Housing Administration, Community and Public Relations Division, and others relating to the development and marketing of Reston. ","Series 2 consists of reports and studies from the Reston Land Corporation. The reports and studies involve the development of different areas in Reston from James Felt and Company, Siddall, Matus and Coughter Incorporation and other companies. The reports are dated from 1964-1989. ","Series 3 contains plans from different development projects in Reston. The plans are for housing developments, marketing plans for the new areas of Reston, and proposals from different companies for the development of Reston Town Center. The series is dated from 1962-1990. ","Series 4 is promotional material from the different housing developments that were built from 1965-1990. The first item in this series is a copy of a book entitled \"Reston: A Study in Beginnings\" Volume I, written by Kathryn H. Stone in 1966. The rest of the information consists of floors plans and brochures advertising the new developments. ","Series 5 on finances is the smallest series in the collection. The documents are legal and leasing contracts from Reston. The series is dated from 1965-1991. ","Series 6 is comprised of 35mm slides from different development projects and marketing campaigns dated from the 1970s and 1980s. ","Series 7 consists of audiovisual material. The collection is organized in alphabetical order by subject and type. The first section is video cassettes, next is video reels, then audio cassettes and audio reels. The series is comprised of news programs about Reston and interviews with different people involved in Reston development. The series is dated from 1976-1988. ","Series 8 is a variety of memorabilia items from Reston Land Corporation. Included in the series are a can of tennis balls, key chains, mugs, notecards, posters and a tee-shirt. The items are dated from 1975-1990. ","Series 9 is titled oversize. The series is small and contains only one set of blueprints. The blueprints are from Reston, the plans for Upper Dam and Lake on Snakeden Branch from July of 1970. ","This series includes Reston Land Corporation correspondence with the Federal Administration and others on the development in Reston. This series is arranged chronologically.","183.1","184.8","182.8","182.7","183.3","183.6","183.7","183.9","183.8","193.2","193.3","190.8","189.14","Box 1","189.16","189.10","Box 1","Box 1","Box 1","Box 1","191.1","The reports are from various companies reviewing different aspects of the Reston Land Corporation. Also included are research studies for marketing purposes. This series is arranged chronologically.","181.2","181.3","181.4","183.4","190.11","190.12","184.5","181.5","181.1","183.2","184.1","184.6","184.2","181.6","183.10","182.1","184.3","186.2","193.1","190.9","184.4","186.3","186.4","186.6","190.6","193.9","189.11","191.7","Box 1","Box 1","Box 1","191.6","186.10","188.2","186.11","187.1","187.2","187.4","187.5","187.6","187.7","187.8","187.11","187.9","This series includes different plans for Reston, Virginia The plans cover a variety of topics, such as housing developments and marketing plans. This series is arranged chronologically.","184.7","191.8","191.2","193.5","193.6","193.7","193.10","193.8","193.11","191.5","188.7","192.6","193.12","191.9","194.1","194.2","194.3","194.4","194.5","194.6","194.7","191.13","191.12","194.8","194.9","191.4","190.4","192.1","192.2","192.3","192.4","192.5","192.7","192.8","192.9","189.15","191.10","This series comprised of promotional material, such as brochures, for different housing and other types of developments in the Reston area from 1965 to 1990. This series is arranged chronologically.","185.2","190.13","185.3","185.4","185.5","185.6","185.7","185.8","185.9","186.1","190.7","188.9","189.12","190.2","190.1","194.11","190.5","186.7","188.4","188.3","188.8","191.3","192.10","187.14","188.17","188.6","188.15","188.4","188.13","188.18","188.19","189.8","189.5","189.4","189.1","186.9","190.3","187.13","189.17","189.9","187.3","194.10","188.5","187.10","188.6","189.3","184.13","194.12","2 copies; 188.12","2 copies; 188.11","189.13","189.2","187.12","188.1","189.6","190.10","188.10","A series of documents relating to leases and other financial issues in Reston Virginia.","193.4","183.5","182.2","182.3","182.4","182.5","182.6","186.8","The slides in this series documents to marketing campaigns in Reston by the Reston Land Corporation. This series is arranged chronologically.","208.1","208.2","208.3","207.1","207.2","207.3","207.4","The items in this series are video cassettes, audio cassettes and reels and contains news and interviews relating to Reston development. This series is arranged alphabetically.","199.10; Access copy available on DVD. 22 minutes, 58 seconds.","199.8","199.9","199.7; Access copy available on DVD. 27 minutes, 20 seconds.","198.2","198.1","198.3","198.4","198.5","197.20","197.21","199.11","199.2","199.3","199.4","199.5","198.1","200.1","199.6","195.1","195.2","195.3","195.4","195.5","195.6","196.1","196.2","196.3","196.4","199","196.5","196.6","199.1","197.19","197.4","197.7","197.2","197.5","197.8","197.15","197.16","197.18","197.17","197.13","197.14","197.11","197.12","197.6","197.10","198.7","197.9","197.3","195.8","195.8","196.10","196.9","This series contains a variety of Reston promotional materials and items such as posters and key chains.","186.5","201.9","201.9","201.4","201.9","201.5","201.5","201.13","201.13","201.7","185.1","201.11","201.11","201.2","201.2","201.8","201.8","201.6","201.6","201.10","201.12","The series is small and contains only one set of blueprints. The blueprints are from Reston, the plans for Upper Dam and Lake on Snakeden Branch from July of 1970."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_8e716686c0171fb88cd128bbed6864a2\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Reston Land Corporation records document the development of Reston, Virginia, by Reston Land Corporation, a subsidiary of Mobil Oil Corporation. The records focus primarily on Reston Land Corporation's development projects and marketing programs from 1960 to 1990. Also in the collection are promotional material, media and 35mm slides from the Reston Land Corporation.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Reston Land Corporation records document the development of Reston, Virginia, by Reston Land Corporation, a subsidiary of Mobil Oil Corporation. The records focus primarily on Reston Land Corporation's development projects and marketing programs from 1960 to 1990. Also in the collection are promotional material, media and 35mm slides from the Reston Land Corporation."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_6d65c3b57f3021d740be5893d4beca2c\"\u003eR41, C6, S7 - R42, C4, S4\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["R41, C6, S7 - R42, C4, S4"],"names_coll_ssim":["Reston Land Corporation"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Reston Land Corporation"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Reston Land Corporation"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":282,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:00:26.619Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_151"}},{"id":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_648","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Richmond Police Department Surveillance collection","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_5_resources_648#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Richmond (Va.). Police Department","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_5_resources_648#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains film and audio reels pertaining to civil rights and other activities in the 1960s and 1970s in Richmond, Virginia, and surrounding states. These include the H. Rap Brown trial, Lincoln Memorial Peace March, the Martin Luther King memorial at the Virginia State Capitol, Anti-Bussing protests, the Poor People's Campaign, student protest marches, surveillance of the Black Panthers, the Ku Klux Klan (KKK), the National Socialist White People's Party, and illegal abortion providers. There are also reels of police training videos, retirement parties, and the 1969 flood. In addition to the film and audio reels, there are also photographs of many of the events recorded on film reels, as well as Personal Information Cards.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_5_resources_648#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_648","ead_ssi":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_648","_root_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_648","_nest_parent_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_648","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VCU/repositories_5_resources_648.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.library.vcu.edu/repositories/5/resources/648","title_ssm":["Richmond Police Department Surveillance collection"],"title_tesim":["Richmond Police Department Surveillance collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1961-1975"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1961-1975"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["M 571","/repositories/5/resources/648"],"text":["M 571","/repositories/5/resources/648","Richmond Police Department Surveillance collection","Police patrol -- Surveillance operations -- Virginia -- Richmond","Demonstrations -- Virginia -- Richmond","Protest movements -- Virginia -- Richmond","Video recordings","Sound recordings","Photographs","The collection is open for research with the exception of some of the films and personal information cards. Films of public activities in public spaces, which constitute the majority of the films, are available through the VCU Libraries Digtial Collections. Films where the subjects were unaware they were being recorded are not available online. Those films can only be accessed in the Special Collections reading room at James Branch Cabell Library.  When this is the case, the item will state \"For access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.\"","Box 18, Personal Identification Cards is restricted for privacy reasons. Researchers may be able to access the information in an anonymized way. Please contact VCU SCA for more information","For access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.","For access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.","For access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.","For access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.","For access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.","For access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.","For access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.","For access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.","For access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.","For access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.","For access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.","For access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.","For access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.","For access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.","For access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.","For access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.","For access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.","For access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.","For access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.","For access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.","For access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.","For access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.","For access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.","For access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.","For access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.","For access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.","For access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.","For access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.","For access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.","For access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.","For access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.","For access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.","For access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.","For access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.","For access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.","For access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.","For access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.","For access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.","Access copies of the majority of the audio and film reels and the transcripts are available via  VCU Libraries Digital Collections.","Series 1: Audio Recordings","Series 2: Film Recordings","Series 3: Film and Audio Reels\n","Series 4: Photographs and Personal Information Cards","During the turbulent years of the 1960s and 1970s, the Richmond, VA police department surveilled groups, people, and events they determined to be subversive, counter-cultural, or threatening. Most of the films were taken at public events, with officers filming from the street-level sidelines or even embedded in the event. There are other instances where police are covertly filming people entering private homes or secret events from higher or hidden vantage points. The footage they took are considered general-investigatory, non-evidential, non-permanent records. While it appears the department was primarily focused on the Civil Rights, Black Power, Women's Rights, and Anti-War movements, they also surveilled those involved with the White Power and anti-integration movements.","Detective Ricky Duling maintained these materials after retirement. After his death they were given to David Jackson, who transferred them to VCU Libraries.","The film and audio reels have been digitzed for use. Digitized files need a computer or other internet-enabled device to access.","The collection contains film and audio reels pertaining to civil rights and other activities in the 1960s and 1970s in Richmond, Virginia, and surrounding states. These include the H. Rap Brown trial, Lincoln Memorial Peace March, the Martin Luther King memorial at the Virginia State Capitol, Anti-Bussing protests, the Poor People's Campaign, student protest marches, surveillance of the Black Panthers, the Ku Klux Klan (KKK), the National Socialist White People's Party, and illegal abortion providers. There are also reels of police training videos, retirement parties, and the 1969 flood. In addition to the film and audio reels, there are also photographs of many of the events recorded on film reels, as well as Personal Information Cards.","Series 1: Audio Recordings","Digital copies of audio recordings, arranged alphabetically.","Series 2: Film Recordings","Digital copies of film recordings, arranged alphabetically.","Series 3: Professional Organizations and Service","Original film and audio reels. Arranged numerically by VCU-assigned reel number. For which digitized reel they correspond to, please contact Special Collections and Archives to see the inventory.","Series 4: Photographs and Personal Information Cards","Photographs taken by the Richmond Police documenting protests, marches, \"undesireable\" people, movements, or places, locations, and other events. Unfortunately, these events remain unidentified except by the roll of film number, with no key indicating what the images are of. As such, the photographs are arranged numerically by the police-assigned roll number. ","Personal Information Cards contain information on individual people being surveilled by police. This can include their address, what they are being surveilled for, and their employment, among other things. They remain in the order in which they were recieved, which is no particular order.","TITLE ON REEL:Aboration [sic] 614 W. 31st. St. between last of Jan. 1968 and feb. 16, 1968, #1; RUNTIME: 00:03:52; DESCRIPTION: Police surveillance footage of an alleged abortion clinic in a residential home at 614 W. 31st St. in Richmond, Virginia. This footage was recorded between January 31 and February 16, 1968, at a time where abortion was not legal in Virginia outside of emergency situations to save the life of the parent. Individuals are shown in the footage.","TITLE ON REEL:Aboration [sic] 614 W. 31st. St. between last of Jan. 1968 and Feb. 16, 1968, #2; RUNTIME: 00:03:46; DESCRIPTION: Police surveillance footage of an alleged abortion clinic in a residential home at 614 W. 31st St. in Richmond, Virginia. This footage was recorded between January 31 and February 16, 1968, at a time where abortion was not legal in Virginia outside of emergency situations to save the life of the parent. Individuals are shown in the footage","TITLE ON REEL:Aboration [sic] 614 W. 31st. St. between last of Jan 1968 and Feb. 16 1968, #3; RUNTIME: 00:03:39; DESCRIPTION: Police surveillance footage of an alleged abortion clinic in a residential home at 614 W. 31st St. in Richmond, Virginia. This footage was recorded between January 31 and February 16, 1968, at a time where abortion was not legal in Virginia outside of emergency situations to save the life of the parent. Individuals are shown in the footage.","TITLE ON REEL:Aboration [sic], 614 W. 31st. St. between last of Jan 1968 and Feb. 16, 1968, #4; RUNTIME: 00:03:53; DESCRIPTION: Police surveillance footage of an alleged abortion clinic in a residential home at 614 W. 31st St. in Richmond, Virginia. This footage was recorded between January 31 and February 16, 1968, at a time where abortion was not legal in Virginia outside of emergency situations to save the life of the parent. No individuals are shown in this footage","TITLE ON REEL:Aboration [sic] 614 W. 31st. St. between last of Jan. 1968 and Feb. 16, 1968, #5; RUNTIME: 00:03:40; DESCRIPTION: Police surveillance footage of an alleged abortion clinic in a residential home at 614 W. 31st St. in Richmond, Virginia. This footage was recorded between January 31 and February 16, 1968, at a time where abortion was not legal in Virginia outside of emergency situations to save the life of the parent. No individuals are shown in this footage","TITLE ON REEL:Police ID; RUNTIME: 00:04:14; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of an American Nazi Party rally in Lafayette Park in Washington, D.C. There is footage of speakers, including John Patler, and panning shots of the crowd.","TITLE ON REEL:Det. Burton; RUNTIME: 00:03:10; DESCRIPTION: This real contains footage of a protest in opposition to the Vietnam War in front of the Richmond Federal Building in downtown Richmond on April 29, 1967. About 100 individuals participated in the march. Individuals march holding signs or flowers, wearing business clothing. Several children participate in the march as well. Towards the middle of the reel, there is footage of a pro-war counterprotest of approximately seven individuals.","TITLE ON REEL:Bussing Picket- Belvidere St. / Grove Ave. 1100 Block taken 10-14-70; RUNTIME: 00:04:09; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of several dozen adults and children, all of whom appear to be white, protesting against school desegregation busing in Belvidere Street near the Virginia War Memorial on August 22, 1970. It also contains aerial footage of the Monroe Park area of Richmond filmed on October 14, 1970.","TITLE ON REEL:Anti-Bussing, Skinny Morrisett's Parade, 8-29-70, Police I.D.; RUNTIME: 00:04:00; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of approximately 250 individuals protesting school desegregation via busing in downtown Richmond. This protest appears to be majority white, though there are participants who are people of color, both adults and children. This footage shows demonstrators gathering in Monroe Park, leaving Monroe Park, marching in downtown Richmond, and approaching the Virginia State Capitol grounds.","TITLE ON REEL:Anti-bussing, Skinny Morrisett's parade, 8-29-70; RUNTIME: 00:04:10; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of approximately 250 individuals protesting school desegregation via busing in downtown Richmond. This protest appears to be majority white, though there are participants who are people of color, both adults and children. This footage shows demonstrators marching at the the Virginia State Capitol grounds, as well as a car protest leaving Skinny's Kitchen in southern Richmond.; NOTE:","TITLE ON REEL:Finished 4-13-62, Anti-Bussing Meeting Mosque Rev. J.B. Book, 8-28-70; RUNTIME: 00:04:33; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of a rally against school desegregation busing organized by Reverend John B. Book of the Southside Christian Church the Mosque (now the Altria Theater) in Richmond, Virginia, held on August 28, 1970. Footage includes Book and several other speakers on the stage. ; NOTE: This footage is in black and white. The reel has the date April 13, 1962, which might indicate that is when the film was started but was not concluded until the second date, August 28, 1970. This may account for why this film is in black and white when most films from this year are in color.","TITLE ON REEL:Anti Draft Protest, 3-19-70 [2]; RUNTIME: 00:04:18; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of the gathering of individuals who will participate in a day-time picket at the Armed Forces Examining and Entrance Station at 11th and Main Streets. Most footage follows individuals and groups arriving for the picket, walking back and forth in front of the building. Some building workers are seen--potential security and others. The footage is filmed from across the street and above. Towards the end of the video, the individuals preparing the picket notice the camera and gesture toward it. Most individuals appear to be white, though individuals of other races can be seen throughout, but not in the group of demonstrators.; NOTE: The order of the eight reels from this day of protests was determined by the Digital Initiatives Librarian using newspaper reports from the day, as well as other indicators of time in the footage. It may not be accurate to the order the footage was filmed in.","TITLE ON REEL:Anti Draft Protest, 3-19-70; RUNTIME: 00:04:15; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of the day-time picket at the Armed Forces Examining and Entrance Station at 11th and Main Streets. Most footage is of the picket, showing individuals walking in a large oval on the sidewalk. Some building workers are seen--potential security and others. The footage is filmed from across the street and above. At one point, one of the picketers is detained by a uniformed individual and led away. Most individuals appear to be white, though individuals of other races can be seen throughout, but not in the group of demonstrators. One Black individual is seen photographing the demonstrators and communicating with another individual filming the picketers.; NOTE: The order of the eight reels from this day of protests was determined by the Digital Initiatives Librarian using newspaper reports from the day, as well as other indicators of time in the footage. It may not be accurate to the order the footage was filmed in.","TITLE ON REEL:Anti Draft Protest, 3-19-70, Rich. Police I.D., 649-4811 [phone number]; RUNTIME: 00:03:53; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of the day-time picket at the Armed Forces Examining and Entrance Station at 11th and Main Streets. Most footage is of the picket, showing individuals walking in a large oval on the sidewalk. Some building workers are seen--potential security and others. The footage is filmed from the street and steps of the Station. At one point, one of the picketers is detained by a uniformed individual and led away. Most individuals appear to be white, though individuals of other races can be seen throughout, but not in the group of demonstrators. One Black individual is seen photographing the demonstrators.; NOTE: The order of the eight reels from this day of protests was determined by the Digital Initiatives Librarian using newspaper reports from the day, as well as other indicators of time in the footage. It may not be accurate to the order the footage was filmed in.","TITLE ON REEL:Anti draft [sic] protest, 3-19-70; RUNTIME: 00:04:14; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of the day-time picket at the Armed Forces Examining and Entrance Station at 11th and Main Streets. Most footage is of the picket, showing individuals walking in a large oval on the sidewalk. Some building workers are seen--potential security and others.  The footage is filmed from across the street and above. Most individuals appear to be white, though individuals of other races can be seen throughout, including in the group of demonstrators.; NOTE: The order of the eight reels from this day of protests was determined by the Digital Initiatives Librarian using newspaper reports from the day, as well as other indicators of time in the footage. It may not be accurate to the order the footage was filmed in.","TITLE ON REEL:Antidraft [sic] protest; RUNTIME: 00:04:44; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of the day-time picket at the Armed Forces Examining and Entrance Station at 11th and Main Streets. Most footage is of the picket, showing individuals walking in a large oval on the sidewalk. Some building workers are seen--potential security and others.  The footage is filmed from across the street and above. Most individuals appear to be white, though individuals of other races can be seen throughout, including in the group of demonstrators.; NOTE: The order of the eight reels from this day of protests was determined by the Digital Initiatives Librarian using newspaper reports from the day, as well as other indicators of time in the footage. It may not be accurate to the order the footage was filmed in.","TITLE ON REEL:Anti Draft [sic] protest 3-19-70; RUNTIME: 00:04:15; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of approximately 150 individuals gathering for a march from Monroe Park to the Federal Building at 8th and Marshall Streets. Individuals and their signs are visible, then the march begins. The second half of the reel is of individuals from the protest leaving the Federal Building after a sit-in. Most individuals appear to be white, though individuals of other races can be seen throughout, including in the group of demonstrators.; NOTE: The order of the eight reels from this day of protests was determined by the Digital Initiatives Librarian using newspaper reports from the day, as well as other indicators of time in the footage. It may not be accurate to the order the footage was filmed in.","TITLE ON REEL:Anti Draft Protest, 3-19-70, Rich Police ID, 649-4811 [phone number]; RUNTIME: 00:03:38; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of several dozen individuals marching to the Federal Building at 8th and Marshall Streets. Individuals and their signs are visible. The last part of the reel shows individuals from the protest leaving the Federal Building after a sit-in. Most individuals appear to be white, though individuals of other races can be seen throughout, including in the group of demonstrators.; NOTE: The order of the eight reels from this day of protests was determined by the Digital Initiatives Librarian using newspaper reports from the day, as well as other indicators of time in the footage. It may not be accurate to the order the footage was filmed in.","TITLE ON REEL:Anti Draft protest 3-19-70, Rich. Police I.D., 649-4811 [phone number]; RUNTIME: 00:03:46; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of several dozen individuals leaving the Federal Building after a sit-in. Most individuals appear to be white, though individuals of other races can be seen throughout, including in the group of demonstrators.; NOTE: The order of the eight reels from this day of protests was determined by the Digital Initiatives Librarian using newspaper reports from the day, as well as other indicators of time in the footage. It may not be accurate to the order the footage was filmed in.","TITLE ON REEL:Klan's A.B.C. protest march of open housing in front of Jefferson Hotel. 4-6-68; RUNTIME: 00:03:46; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of white individuals protesting against a conference on fair housing in front of the Hotel Jefferson in Richmond, Virginia on April 6, 1968. There are approximately ten individuals in the protest.; NOTE: While language on the original reel refers to the \"Klan\", most likely the Ku Klux Klan, there is no information in the reel or in newspaper reporting of the protest that identifies protestors as Klan members. Newspapers at the time referred to the group as segregationists.","TITLE ON REEL:Klan's A.B.C., protest march of open housing in front of Jefferson Hotel, short strip of Dianne Sugg. 4-6-68; RUNTIME: 00:03:36; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of white individuals protesting against a conference on fair housing in front of the Hotel Jefferson in Richmond, Virginia on April 6, 1968. There are approximately ten individuals in the protest.; NOTE: While language on the original reel refers to the \"Klan\", most likely the Ku Klux Klan, there is no information in the reel or in newspaper reporting of the protest that identifies protestors as Klan members. Newspapers at the time referred to the group as segregationists.","TITLE ON REEL:[Unidentified #11], Police ID; RUNTIME: 00:04:14; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of a daytime anti-Vietnam War picket protest in front of the United States White House held on November 27, 2965. Most individuals appear to be white, though individuals of other races can be seen throughout. Footage focuses on those picketing, with specific emphasis on potential protest coordinators who wear orange armbands. Also included is footage of cars, police officers, and counter-protestors.","TITLE ON REEL:Be-In, Monroe Park, 4-  -69 [date missing], Police I.D. (Burton), [Sat.?]; RUNTIME: 00:03:41; DESCRIPTION: This reels contains footage of a crowd of individuals at an event labeled as a \"Be-In\" on the reel in Monroe Park, likely on April 27, 1969. Individuals sit on the grass, listen to a band playing in front of the Checkers House.","TITLE ON REEL:In Park, 9-16-69, 1:30 am, I; RUNTIME: 00:04:10; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of a press conference in Monroe Park on September 16, 1969. Speaking at the press conference were Bob Lee, field secretary of the Black Panther Party of Illinois, and Bill Fesperman, field secretary of the Young Patriots Organization. The reel contains footage of individuals gathering in Monroe Park, as well as footage of Lee and Fesperman near the fountain with a journalist, and individuals watching the press conference.","TITLE ON REEL:Black Panther Headquarters #8 E. Baker Street, 11-25-70, [0?]1005-1335; RUNTIME: 00:04:48; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains police surveillance footage of individuals exiting and entering the Black Panther Party Information Center at 8 E. Baker Street in Richmond, Virginia, on November 25, 1970. The house has a large Black Panther banner on the front porch railing, and an article with the address appeared in the  Richmond Times-Dispatch  three days prior to this recording. It appears the BPP members were aware they were being surveilled, although the video is filmed from a distance.; NOTE: The original 16mm film reel has damage which translated to the digitized copy presented here. The damage includes debris in the camera gate and a camera registration error, which leads to \"jumps\" in footage or multiple frames being seen at once.","TITLE ON REEL:30 April 70, Black Panther Visit to VCU, Ogden, et al; RUNTIME: 00:04:11; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of individuals gathered in Monroe Park for what was advertised as a Black Panther Party press conference on April 30, 1970. There is footage filmed in the park, and footage of individuals outside of Rhoads Hall on Franklin Street.","TITLE ON REEL:Black Panther meeting Monroe Park 4-29-70 / William and Mary students Induction Center 5-11-1970; RUNTIME: 00:04:08; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of individuals gathered in Monroe Park for what was advertised as a Black Panther Party press conference on April 30, 1970. There is also footage of College of William and Mary students picketing the draft at the Richmond Parcel Post Building at 1102 E. Main St., which also served as the induction center during the Vietnam War, on May 11, 1970.; NOTE: Although the reel is labeled April 29, 1970, this is likely the meeting covered by the  Richmond Times-Dispatch  which took place on April 30, 1970.","TITLE ON REEL:Caplan - Raid; RUNTIME: 00:04:53; DESCRIPTION: Undated police surveillance of unknown business during the daytime. Mostly individuals entering and leaving business. Suspected raid footage.","TITLE ON REEL:Chief - Col. Wright's Ret. Party Police Hdq., Dec. 29, 1967; RUNTIME: 00:03:38; DESCRIPTION: Footage of a retirement celebration for Chief Col. John M. Wright Jr. from the Richmond Police Department. Wright worked in the department from 1920 to 1967. The Wright Family Papers are available via theLibrary of Virginia. An announcement of Wright's retirement ran in the Richmond Times-Dispatch on October 3, 1967. An announcement of this event ran in the Richmond Times-Dispatch on December 30, 1967.","TITLE ON REEL:Chief - Colonel Wright's ret. party at police Hdq., Dec. 29, 1967; RUNTIME: 00:03:54; DESCRIPTION: Footage of a retirement celebration for three individuals from the Richmond Police Department. The only named individual on the reel is Chief Col. John M. Wright Jr., who worked in the department from 1920 to 1967. The Wright Family Papers are available via the Library of Virginia. Two other individuals also appear to be receiving accolades and gifts in the reel. One is Mary P. Phillips, who worked as executive secretary to Chief Wright and his predecessor Chief O.D. Garton. An announcement of their retirements ran in the Richmond Times-Dispatch on October 3, 1967. The second is Detective Sgt. Clifford L. Brown, a homocide investigator. An announcement of this event ran in the Richmond Times-Dispatch on December 30, 1967. Their order of appearance in the footage is Wright, Phillips, Brown.","TITLE ON REEL:Richmond Police, 3-19-34, [Colemans?] + 2501 W. Main St.","TITLE ON REEL:4-12-62, Finished","TITLE ON REEL:[Unidentified #12], Police ID; RUNTIME: 00:04:14; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of former United States of America President Dwight D. Eisenhower visiting the Virginia War Memorial in Richmond on September 14, 1965. Eisenhower was in Virginia supporting the campaign of Linwood Holton for Virginia Governor. During the trip, he spoke to a 6,000 person rally at the South Portico on the Virginia State Capitol grounds, attended a 500 person luncheon at the Hotel John Marshall, and laid a wreathe at the World War II Memorial--now the Virginia War Memorial--with Virginia Adjutant General Major General Paul M. Booth, chairman of the World War II Memorial Commission John J. Wicker Jr., as well as Dr. Louis H. Williams, Robert P. Buford, and Holton and his wife Virginia Harrison \"Jinks\" Rogers Holton ( Richmond Times-Dispatch , September 15, 1965).","TITLE ON REEL:1st day at Free University, 9-16-69, III","TITLE ON REEL:[Unknown #2]","TITLE ON REEL:Panther Meeting, Laurel St., Free University, 9-17-69, Police I.D.","TITLE ON REEL:Black Panther Meeting, Free University, IV Free University 2nd Day, 9-17-69, Police I.D","TITLE ON REEL:Lab. Day Caplan Colemans, Richmond Police, 3-19-34","TITLE ON REEL:Georges, 7-13-68; RUNTIME: 00:03:36; DESCRIPTION: George's Place was located at 17 W Grace St.","TITLE ON REEL:Georgies; RUNTIME: 00:03:44","TITLE ON REEL:Georges, 7-13-68; RUNTIME: 00:03:51; DESCRIPTION: George's Place was located at 17 W Grace St.","TITLE ON REEL:Georgio's; RUNTIME: 00:03:36; DESCRIPTION:","TITLE ON REEL:Georgios","TITLE ON REEL:H. Rap Brown, September 15-18, 1967, City Jail- I.D., Bureau Police I.D., #28 (2); RUNTIME: 00:03:37; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of cars parked on streets, police officers at Richmond City Jail, and protestors in front of the jail on September 15, 1967. Individuals protested the jailing of Black power activist H. Rap Brown as he fought extradition to Maryland. Another angle of this footage is available \n  via Youtube.","TITLE ON REEL:H. Rap Brown September 15-18, 1967, Post Office- Trial; RUNTIME: 00:03:49; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage protestors in front of the Richmond City Jail on September 15, 1967, as well as footage outside of the Richmond City Courthouse (known as the United States Post Office and Customhouse) from Brown's habeas corpus hearing on September 16, 1967. Individuals protested the jailing of Black power activist H. Rap Brown as he fought extradition to Maryland.","TITLE ON REEL:H. Rap Brown, September 15-18, 1967, Post Office* Trial; RUNTIME: 00:03:43; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage filmed outside of the Richmond City Courthouse (known as the United States Post Office and Customhouse) from H. Rap Brown's habeas corpus hearing on September 16, 1967.","TITLE ON REEL:February 23, 1968, Friday, Trial of H. Rap Brown, Post office Bldg., Federal Court; (1) #25, H Rap Brown, 2-23-68; RUNTIME: 00:03:35; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage filmed outside of the Richmond City Courthouse (known as the United States Post Office and Customhouse) from H. Rap Brown's hearing in regards to his $10,000 bond in Virginia on February 23, 1968.  At the February 23 hearing, Brown's bond was revoked and he was ordered to return to New Orleans to face federal charges. This reel contains footage of individuals approaching, entering, and leaving the courthouse.","TITLE ON REEL:February 23, 1968 (Friday), Trial of H. Rap Brown Post Office Bldg., Federal Court; RUNTIME: 00:03:51; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage filmed outside of the Richmond City Courthouse (known as the United States Post Office and Customhouse) from H. Rap Brown's hearing in regards to his $10,000 bond in Virginia on February 23, 1968.  At the February 23 hearing, Brown's bond was revoked and he was ordered to return to New Orleans to face federal charges. This reel contains footage individuals leaving the courthouse, as well as individuals speaking with the press. It ends with footage following a specific car on the highway.","TITLE ON REEL:February 23, 1968 (Friday), Trial of H. Rap Brown, Post Office Bldg., Federal Court., Police I.D. (Burton), 2-23-68; RUNTIME: 00:04:17; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage filmed outside of the Richmond City Courthouse (known as the United States Post Office and Customhouse) from H. Rap Brown's hearing in regards to his $10,000 bond in Virginia on February 23, 1968.  At the February 23 hearing, Brown's bond was revoked and he was ordered to return to New Orleans to face federal charges. This reel contains footage of an individual, likely Brown's attorney Charles Mangum, speaking with the press, as well as various individuals gathered at the courthouse after the ruling. It ends with footage following a specific car on the highway.","TITLE ON REEL:[illegible writing on masking tape], 2/23/68; RUNTIME: 00:07:00; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage filmed outside of the Richmond City Courthouse (known as the United States Post Office and Customhouse) from H. Rap Brown's hearing in regards to his $10,000 bond in Virginia on February 23, 1968.  At the February 23 hearing, Brown's bond was revoked and he was ordered to return to New Orleans to face federal charges. This reel contains footage individuals leaving the courthouse, as well as Brown's attorney William M. Kunstler giving remarks to the press. It ends with footage of Brown leaving the courthouse.; NOTE: This reel has sound.","TITLE ON REEL:Rap Brown trial, April 1968; RUNTIME: 00:04:17; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage filmed outside of the Richmond City Courthouse (known as the United States Post Office and Customhouse) from H. Rap Brown's bond hearing on April 8, 1968. Brown had been transferred from New Orleans to Richmond the previous day, and according to papers looked emaciated and limped into the courtroom, as he had just ended a hunger strike. Judge Merhige denied the bond. There was a heavy presence of Richmond police and state troopers both inside and outside the courthouse, likely due to ongoing unrest following the assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. four days prior. This reel contains footage of individuals outside the courthouse.","TITLE ON REEL:Rap Brown's hearing at Main St. Post Office, Eddie Slater, Dianne Sugg, Bruce Smith \u0026 Boy from RAM. 4-8-68; RUNTIME: 00:03:31; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage filmed outside of the Richmond City Courthouse (known as the United States Post Office and Customhouse) from H. Rap Brown's bond hearing on April 8, 1968. Brown had been transferred from New Orleans to Richmond the previous day, and according to papers looked emaciated and limped into the courtroom, as he had just ended a hunger strike. Judge Merhige denied the bond. There was a heavy presence of Richmond police and state troopers both inside and outside the courthouse, likely due to ongoing unrest following the assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. four days prior. This reel contains footage of individuals outside the courthouse.","TITLE ON REEL:Rap Brown's Hearing at Main Street Post Office, 4-6-68; RUNTIME: 00:03:36; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage filmed outside of the Richmond City Courthouse (known as the United States Post Office and Customhouse) from H. Rap Brown's bond hearing on April 8, 1968. Brown had been transferred from New Orleans to Richmond the previous day, and according to papers looked emaciated and limped into the courtroom, as he had just ended a hunger strike. Judge Merhige denied the bond. There was a heavy presence of Richmond police and state troopers both inside and outside the courthouse, likely due to ongoing unrest following the assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. four days prior. This reel contains footage of individuals outside the courthouse.","TITLE ON REEL:Rap Brown Trial April 1968; RUNTIME: 00:03:59; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage filmed outside of the Richmond City Courthouse (known as the United States Post Office and Customhouse) from H. Rap Brown's bond hearing on April 8, 1968. Brown had been transferred from New Orleans to Richmond the previous day, and according to papers looked emaciated and limped into the courtroom, as he had just ended a hunger strike. Judge Merhige denied the bond. There was a heavy presence of Richmond police and state troopers both inside and outside the courthouse, likely due to ongoing unrest following the assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. four days prior. This reel contains footage of individuals outside the courthouse.","TITLE ON REEL:Rap Brown's Hearing at Main Street Post Office. 4-8-68; RUNTIME: 00:03:36; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage filmed outside of the Richmond City Courthouse (known as the United States Post Office and Customhouse) from H. Rap Brown's bond hearing on April 8, 1968. Brown had been transferred from New Orleans to Richmond the previous day, and according to papers looked emaciated and limped into the courtroom, as he had just ended a hunger strike. Judge Merhige denied the bond. There was a heavy presence of Richmond police and state troopers both inside and outside the courthouse, likely due to ongoing unrest following the assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. four days prior. This reel contains footage of individuals outside the courthouse. The end of the footage, the camera follows several cars on a highway and continues to film them while parked. It is likely this is footage from April 11, 1968, when previous SNCC chairman Stokely Carmichael (who later changed his name to Kwame Ture) traveled to Richmond for Brown's hearing on that day. Footage on Reel #13 in this collection matches this footage and is labeled \"Stokely Carmichael and his group at the federal reformatory in Petersbug, VA, 4-11-68\".","TITLE ON REEL:Stokely Carmichael and his group at the federal reformatory, Petersbug, VA, 4-11-68; RUNTIME: 00:03:48; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage filmed outside of the Federal Reformatory in Petersburg, VA, on April 11, 1968, where H. Rap Brown was being held after the U.S. 4th Circuit Court of Appeals rejected his bond request. The footage films several cars and individuals in them, including previous SNCC chairman Stokely Carmichael (who later changed his name to Kwame Ture), who traveled to Richmond for Brown's hearing. There is also footage at an unidentified gas station.","TITLE ON REEL:February 23, 1968 (Friday), Trial of H. Rap Brown, Post Office Bldg., Federal Court, Police I.D. (Burton)","TITLE ON REEL:8-22-69, Flood Area; RUNTIME: 00:04:17; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of flooded areas on the north side of the Mayo Bridge at 14th Street and Dock Street, as well as footage on Main Street at 15th Street.","TITLE ON REEL:Blvd. Bridge during flood, flood area, 8-22-69; RUNTIME: 00:04:15; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of the James River after Hurricane Camille, filmed from the Boulevard Bridge and perhaps the Mayo Bridge.","TITLE ON REEL:8-22-69, Flood area, Lee Bridge (bad places); RUNTIME: 00:03:45; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of the James River after Hurricane Camille, filmed from the Lee Bridge. There is also footage of Hull Street near the Mayo Bridge.","TITLE ON REEL:Klan Parade, Police I.D.; RUNTIME: 00:04:05; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of individuals participating in a Ku Klux Klan car caravan in the Richmond area. Cars drive down two unidentified streets, with United States of America and/or Confederate flags on their cars. The footage is undated, however it appears that this occurred on July 9, 1967. ; NOTE: The original 16mm film reel has damage which translated to the digitized copy presented here. The damage includes ghosting and debris in the camera gate, which leads to \"jumps\" in footage or multiple frames being seen at once, as well as a \"bleeding\" effect for bright lights.","TITLE ON REEL:Klan parade; RUNTIME: 00:04:46; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of individuals gathered in a parking lot, where two individuals receive and inspect Ku Klux Klan robes. The footage is undated, and appears to be filmed in a parking lot near 521 E. Southside Plaza in Richmond, Virginia. However, it appears that this group was preparing for a march in downtown Richmond and at the Virginia State Capitol grounds reported to have occurred on July 8, 1967. Some group members appear in both reels of the event.; NOTE:","TITLE ON REEL:[Unidentified #9] I, Police I.D.; RUNTIME: 00:04:49; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of individuals wearing Ku Klux Klan robes and hoods (with their faces showing) marching on Broad Street and at the Virginia State Capitol grounds. The footage is undated, however it appears that this occurred on July 8, 1967. Some group members appear in both reels of the event. The final clips of the footage appear to be from the March on the Pentagon on October 21, 1967.; NOTE: The original 16mm film reel has damage which translated to the digitized copy presented here. The damage includes a camera registration issue, which leads to \"jumps\" in footage or multiple frames being seen at once, as well as a soft focus throughout.","TITLE ON REEL:KKK, 6-11-66; RUNTIME: 00:04:50; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of individuals wearing Ku Klux Klan robes and hoods in an unidentified location on June 11, 1966. The original 16mm film reel has damage which translated to the digitized copy presented here. The damage includes a camera registration issue, as well as frames not being properly aligned to perforations, which leads to \"jumps\" in footage or multiple frames being seen at once, as well as a soft focus throughout.","TITLE ON REEL:3 April '71, March Against Opression [sic], Commeration [sic] of M.L. King's Death, scenes along US #1.; RUNTIME: 00:04:15; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of approximately 100 individuals marching along the roadside of U.S. Route 1 in Virginia (somewhere between Petersburg and Richmond, likely closer to Richmond) on April 3, 1971. They were on their way to an event in commemoration of the assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and against war, racism, and repression in Richmond. The crowd in this part of the march appears to grow as the footage follows them.","TITLE ON REEL:Victory March; RUNTIME: 00:03:36; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of individuals marching in Richmond, primarily on Franklin Street, on April 3, 1971. They were on their way to an event in commemoration of the assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and against war, racism, and repression at the Virginia State Capitol. The final part of the reel is footage of the crowd on the capitol grounds.","TITLE ON REEL:3 April 71, March Against Opression [sic], Commeration [sic] of Martin L. King's Death, State Capitol \u0026 March from Monroe Park, Police I.D.; RUNTIME: 00:04:35; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of individuals marching in Richmond, primarily on Franklin Street, on April 3, 1971. They were on their way to an event in commemoration of the assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and against war, racism, and repression at the Virginia State Capitol. The final part of the reel is footage of the crowd on the capitol grounds.","TITLE ON REEL:Lincoln Memorial Peace March, Washington, D.C., October 21-22, 1967 #1; RUNTIME: 00:04:07; DESCRIPTION: Footage filmed at the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C. on October 21, 1967, of a demonstration against the Vietnam War. This reel contains footage of the crowd on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial and around the Reflecting Pool.","TITLE ON REEL:Lincoln Memorial Peace March, Washington, D.C., October 21-22 1967, #2; RUNTIME: 00:03:44; DESCRIPTION: Please note, this footage contains protest signs that include photographs of human corpses. Footage filmed at the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C. on October 21, 1967, of a demonstration against the Vietnam War. This reel contains footage of the crowd near the Lincoln Memorial and around the Reflecting Pool. It also contains footage of a counter-protest and of speakers at a podium.","TITLE ON REEL:Police I.D.; RUNTIME: 00:04:41; DESCRIPTION: Footage filmed at the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C. on October 21, 1967, of a demonstration against the Vietnam War. This reel contains footage of the crowd on the steps of Lincoln Memorial. It also contains footage of the crowd marching from the Lincoln Memorial to the Pentagon.; NOTE: The original 16mm film reel has damage which translated to the digitized copy presented here. The damage includes ghosting and a camera registration issue, which leads to \"jumps\" in footage or multiple frames being seen at once, as well as a soft focus throughout","TITLE ON REEL:Lincoln Memorial March, Wash., D.C., Oct. 21-22, 1967, #3; RUNTIME: 00:03:37; DESCRIPTION: Footage filmed at the Pentagon and Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C. on October 21, 1967, of a demonstration against the Vietnam War. This reel contains footage of the crowd in both locations.","TITLE ON REEL:Police I.D.; RUNTIME: 00:04:44; DESCRIPTION: Footage filmed at the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C. on October 21, 1967, of a demonstration against the Vietnam War. This reel contains footage of the crowd on the steps of Lincoln Memorial. It also contains footage of the crowd marching from the Lincoln Memorial to the Pentagon.; NOTE: The original 16mm film reel has damage which translated to the digitized copy presented here. The damage includes ghosting which leads to footage looking blurry.","TITLE ON REEL:March Wash D.C., Oct. 21-22 1967, Police I.D.; RUNTIME: 00:04:12; DESCRIPTION: Footage filmed at the Pentagon and Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C. on October 21, 1967, of a demonstration against the Vietnam War. This reel contains footage of the crowd in both locations.; NOTE: The original 16mm film reel has damage which translated to the digitized copy presented here. The damage includes the camera gate slipping which leads to \"jumps\" in footage or multiple frames being seen at once, as well as a soft focus throughout.","TITLE ON REEL:Memorial held for Martin Luther King at State Capitol. 4-7-68; RUNTIME: 00:03:37; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of a gathering at the Virginia State Capitol on April 7, 1968, in mourning of the assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. on April 4. The majority of individuals wear dress clothes/church clothes. The crowd is made of a majority of Black individuals, though individuals of various races are visible throughout.","TITLE ON REEL:Memorial held for Martin Luther King at State Capitol 4-7-68 [2]; RUNTIME: 00:04:12; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of a gathering at the Virginia State Capitol on April 7, 1968, in mourning of the assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. on April 4. The majority of individuals wear dress clothes/church clothes. The crowd is made of a majority of Black individuals, though individuals of various races are visible throughout.","TITLE ON REEL:Memorial for Martin Luther King held at State Capitol. 4-7-68; RUNTIME: 00:03:27; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of a gathering at the Virginia State Capitol on April 7, 1968, in mourning of the assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. on April 4. The majority of individuals wear dress clothes/church clothes. The crowd is made of a majority of Black individuals, though individuals of various races are visible throughout.","TITLE ON REEL:Martin Luther King Parade, April 69; RUNTIME: 00:04:45; DESCRIPTION: Footage of the April 4, 1969 Memorial March for Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. in Richmond, Virginia. In this reel, individuals gather in Monroe Park preparing to march in the rain, and then march down what appears to be Broad Street.","TITLE ON REEL:Martin Luther King Memorial March - Apr. 4, 1969; RUNTIME: 00:03:53; DESCRIPTION: Footage of the April 4, 1969 Memorial March for Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. in Richmond, Virginia. In this reel, individuals leave Monroe Park marching in the rain, and then march down what appears to be Broad Street.","TITLE ON REEL:Kings [sic] Memorial; RUNTIME: 00:03:37; DESCRIPTION: Footage of the April 4, 1969 Memorial March for Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. in Richmond, Virginia. In this reel, individuals gather in Monroe Park preparing to march in the rain, and then march down what appears to be Broad Street.","TITLE ON REEL:Martin Luther King Memorial, April 4, 1969; RUNTIME: 00:04:19; DESCRIPTION: Footage of the April 4, 1969 Memorial March for Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. in Richmond, Virginia. In this reel, marchers gather at the steps of the Virginia State Capitol, with some speakers gathering under the portico. Then the crowd disperses.","TITLE ON REEL:Moratorium Day Monroe Park 69; RUNTIME: 00:03:35; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of individuals gathered in Monroe Park on October 15, 1969 for the Moratorium to End the War in Vietnam. Individuals gathered for discussion groups, and later on sit and stand while listening to a speaker on a stage in the park.","TITLE ON REEL:Peace March #2, Union Group, 10-15-69; RUNTIME: 00:04:21; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of individuals gathered in Monroe Park on October 15, 1969 for the Moratorium to End the War in Vietnam. Individuals are seen gathered in the park near the Checkers House. Footage includes several speakers on a stage in the park, demonstrators leaving Monroe Park, and speakers at the Virginia State Capitol Building.","TITLE ON REEL:Moratorium Day, Monroe Park + Capitol, 69, Police I.D.; RUNTIME: 00:03:36; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of individuals gathered in Monroe Park on October 15, 1969 for the Moratorium to End the War in Vietnam. Footage includes several speakers on a stage in the park, speakers at the Virginia State Capitol Building, and the crowd of demonstrators gathering on the capitol grounds.","TITLE ON REEL:10-15-69, Peace March Monroe Park, City Hall, State Capitol, #3; RUNTIME: 00:04:28; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of individuals gathered in Monroe Park on October 15, 1969 for the Moratorium to End the War in Vietnam. Footage includes several at the Virginia State Capitol Building, the crowd of demonstrators on the capitol grounds, the crowd dispersing from the grounds, a smaller demonstration at Richmond City Hall, the crowd walking down Broad Street, and a small gathering at Monroe Park.","TITLE ON REEL:Moratorium Day, City Hall, 69; RUNTIME: 00:03:44; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of individuals gathered in Monroe Park on October 15, 1969 for the Moratorium to End the War in Vietnam. Footage includes a short clip at the Virginia State Capitol Building, a smaller demonstration at Richmond City Hall and the police dispersal of it, and the crowd walking down Broad Street.","TITLE ON REEL:Anti-school consolidation motorcade to Washington, 24 Feb. 72, Fair Grounds written on film ; RUNTIME: 00:04:23; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains a footage of cars in the February 17, 1972 motorcade from Richmond to Washington D.C. opposing the consolidation of schools for integration. The cars are primarily filmed leaving the State Fairgrounds on Laburnum Avenue. Car license plates are filmed, as well as a uniformed officer and other individuals directing traffic and speaking with one another outside of cars.; NOTE: Although the reel is labeled February 24, 1972, the motorcade from Richmond to Washington, D.C. took place on February 17, 1972.","TITLE ON REEL:Anti-School Consolidation Motorcade to Washington, 24 Feb. 1972, Bureau of Police I.D.; RUNTIME: 00:04:07; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains a footage of cars in the February 17, 1972 motorcade from Richmond to Washington, D.C. opposing the consolidation of schools for integration. The beginning of the reel films the motorcade on the highway to Washington D.C. The rest of the reel films cars in the motorcade turning left at the intersection of Independence Ave SW and 14th Street SW in Washington, D.C.","TITLE ON REEL:Apr. 15 1970, National Priorties [sic] Day; RUNTIME: 00:04:12; DESCRIPTION: This reel contain footage of a crowd of several dozen individuals gathered at the Checkers House in Monroe Park as part of the National Priorities Day event held on April 15, 1970. Several speakers are featured including Jim Elam, Arthur Waskow, David Hawk, and Loretta Johnson. It appears to be raining, with many individuals wearing rain coats and/or carrying umbrellas.","TITLE ON REEL:National Priorities Day - Monroe Park + SHW building, April 15 - 1970; RUNTIME: 00:04:14; DESCRIPTION: This reels contain footage of a crowd of approximately 100 individuals marching from Monroe Park east on Franklin Street, then arriving at a building at 501 N 9th Street and placing a cardboard coffin at the building's entrance. This was part of the National Priorities Day event held on April 15, 1970.","TITLE ON REEL:15 May 70, Anti-Viet Nam in Monroe Park, Police I.D.; RUNTIME: 00:04:05; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of individuals gathering in Monroe Park on May 15, 1970 for a protest against the ongoing war in Vietnam. It begins with footage of individuals gathered in downtown Richmond, it is unclear if this gathering is associated with the rest of the footage. It also contains footage of individuals gathering at the Checkers House in Monroe Park, and the crowd leaving the park.","TITLE ON REEL:#2 Anti Vietnam [sic] - 15 May 70, Leaving Monroe Park + Capitol; RUNTIME: 00:04:09; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of individuals leaving Monroe Park, marching to on Franklin Street, and at the Bell Tower on the Virginia State Capitol grounds on May 15, 1970 for a protest against the ongoing war in Vietnam.","TITLE ON REEL:MA, 15 May 70, Capitol Square, Anti-Vietnam, Police ID; RUNTIME: 00:04:16; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of individuals gathered at the Bell Tower on the ground of the Virginia State Capitol on May 15, 1970 for a protest against the ongoing war in Vietnam. It features footage of multiple speakers including Loretta F. Johnson, an organizer with the Richmond Welfare Rights Organization.","TITLE ON REEL:National Socialist White People's Party NSWPP visit to Richmond 15 Feb. 72; RUNTIME: 00:04:47; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains police surveillance footage of an American Nazi Party bus in Richmond, brought to the city by Matt Koehl to protest school desegregation busing. There are multiple clips of the bus in Richmond, as well as individuals in Nazi uniforms boarding the bus.","TITLE ON REEL:June 30, 1969, Welfare March; RUNTIME: 00:03:37; DESCRIPTION: Footage from the June 30, 1969 Solidarity Day march and rally in support of increased welfare benefits. This reels contains footage of individuals gathering at the Safety, Health and Welfare Building, marching to the Virginia State Capitol, and individuals preparing for speeches at the capitol.; NOTE:","TITLE ON REEL:Welfare March June 30, 1969; RUNTIME: 00:03:36; DESCRIPTION: Footage from the June 30, 1969 Solidarity Day march and rally in support of increased welfare benefits. This reels contains footage of individuals gathering at the Virginia State Capitol, including multiple individuals speaking into a microphone.","TITLE ON REEL:1 July 70, City Hall Carwile for Mayor; RUNTIME: 00:04:14; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of individuals, including several children, picketing outside of Richmond City Hall in support of Howard H. Carwile for mayor on July 1, 1970.","TITLE ON REEL:Sunday, May 5, 1968 1100am-600pm, Protest march of VUU students to Monroe Park in protest of the arrest Elliott Hatcher, First part of this film..police court hearing for Elliott Hatcher, Thursday, May 2, 1968 #1; RUNTIME: 00:03:36; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage filmed outside of the Richmond Police Court on May 2, 1968, likely showing individuals gathering for Elliott Hatcher's sentencing. It also contains footage filmed in Monroe Park on May 5, 1968, during a protest in support of Hatcher. The crowd appears to be made up of majority Black individuals, though individuals of different races are visible throughout.","TITLE ON REEL:Carwile - Prison Pickets #1 - 1st part of Peace March 10-15-69; RUNTIME: 00:04:19; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of protestors at what appears to be Virginia State Penitentiary and the Virginia State Capitol grounds, picketing for prison reform. The dates of these events are unknown. The final clips are of individuals gathering in Monroe Park as part of Moratorium Day held on October 15, 1969.","TITLE ON REEL:Protest march, 1102 E. Main St., Parcel post building, November 9, 1967, SHERA; RUNTIME: 00:03:50; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage filmed outside of the Richmond Parcel Post Building at 1102 E. Main St., which also served as the induction center during the Vietnam War. Footage features a group of protestors supporting Dr. James Marvin Shea Jr.'s refusal to accept the draft. Towards the end of the footage, Shea is seen talking to individuals outside, potentially journalists.","TITLE ON REEL:MI85895, TV + Motion Picture 117 E Main, Mi 34444, Mi 37068","TITLE ON REEL:Raid 2501 W. Main [Erkie?] Walker, Va [Hallane C?","TITLE ON REEL:1-30-61, Richmond Police Department 3-19-34","TITLE ON REEL:Dec. 20, 1967 (Wed) 906 W. Broad St.","TITLE ON REEL:Prostitution at 2913 W. Grace St. March 6, 1968; RUNTIME: 00:03:35","TITLE ON REEL:I.D. Div, Bureau of Police","TITLE ON REEL:Cox Barron-Coleman","TITLE ON REEL:Bureau of Police ID Div","TITLE ON REEL:City of Richmond Bureau of Police K449","TITLE ON REEL:Bureau of Police ID Div","TITLE ON REEL:Bureau of Police","TITLE ON REEL:Police ID Jefferson St.","TITLE ON REEL:[Unknown #8] XX;","TITLE ON REEL:Black \u0026 White","TITLE ON REEL:2501 W. Main St","TITLE ON REEL:Caplan, N. Harrison St., Cockey;","TITLE ON REEL:Man w/ dog, Girl coming out of apt., about 5 feet","TITLE ON REEL:Test for Spot Light","TITLE ON REEL:Police Wk. 196[2?]","TITLE ON REEL:Police Week 1962 #1; RUNTIME: 00:04:36; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of multiple demonstrations of police equipment and other events as a part of Richmond Police Week, 14-19, 1962. This footage appears to be of an outdoor display of \"equipment, horses, and dogs\" which occurred May 17-19 from 10AM-4PM on 6th Street between Broad Street and Grace Street ( Richmond Times-Dispatch , April 1, 1962).","TITLE ON REEL:Police Week 1965, Show at the school on Fendall Ave.; RUNTIME: 00:14:41; DESCRIPTION: This reel contain footage of a judo demonstration by police officers during Richmond's Police Week beginning May 9, 1965. According to the  Richmond Times-Dispatch , members of the \"juvenile, traffic, and patrol divisions, including K-9 and cadet forces\" would be participating in the school programs scheduled for the week ( Richmond Times-Dispatch , May 9, 1965). Writing on the reel states that this \"show\" took place at a school on Fendall, likely referring to J. E. B Stuart Elementary (renamed Barack Obama Elementary School in 2018) at 3101 Fendall Ave in Richmond, Virginia.","TITLE ON REEL:Poor People's Campaign June 1968; RUNTIME: 00:04:46; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage likely filmed by the Richmond Police Department of the Poor Peoples Campaign Caravan likely driving from Norfolk to Richmond, as well as the march gathering in a parking lot. The crowd appears to be majority Black, with a significant amount of white marchers also present. Most wear wearing day clothes, some are dressed in religious wear, and many holding signs.; NOTE: The film reel is labeled \"June 1968\" but the Poor People's Campaign 1968 Southern Caravan to Washington D.C. arrived in Richmond on Saturday, May 18, 1968. It is believed that is the date this reel is from.","TITLE ON REEL:Poor Peoples [sic] March, Saturday May 18, 1968, Richmond, Va.; RUNTIME: 00:03:35; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage likely at the Southside parking lot where the Poor People's Campaign march in Richmond began. Several dozen individuals stand in groups in a large open space, talking and moving about. Several individuals in marshal jackets are seen. There is also a stage and some footage of speakers on the stage, likely from the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC). The crowd appears to be majority Black, with a significant amount of white marchers also present. All speakers on the stage are Black. Most wear wearing day clothes, some are dressed in religious wear, and many holding signs.","TITLE ON REEL:Waverly Eddie","TITLE ON REEL:[Unidentified #10], Police ID; RUNTIME: 00:04:09; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of the Poor People's Campaign march in Richmond, like the portion where they marched north from Southside over the Robert E. Lee Memorial Bridge. The footage is shot from above, perhaps an overpass, with wide shots of the crowd. The footage is blurry. The crowd appears to be majority Black, with a significant amount of white marchers also present. There is also a significant uniformed police presence on foot, on horseback, and on motorcycles.","TITLE ON REEL:Poor Peoples [sic] March, Saturday, May 18, 1968, North end of Lee Bridge by the War Memorial; RUNTIME: 00:03:53; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of the Poor Peoples Campaign Caravan crossing over the Robert E. Lee Memorial Bridge in Richmond,  likely filmed from the Virginia War Memorial. The crowd appears to be majority Black, with a significant amount of white marchers also present. Most wear wearing day clothes, some are dressed in religious wear, and many holding signs.","TITLE ON REEL:Poor Peoples [sic] Campaign, June 1968; RUNTIME: 00:04:20; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage likely filmed by the Richmond Police Department of the Poor Peoples Campaign Caravan driving through Richmond, Virginia. It also contains footage of individuals in the campaign outside of the Presbyterian School of Christian Education on Brook Road. The march appears to be majority Black, with a significant amount of white marchers also present. Uniformed police officers of various races also appear.; NOTE: The film reel is labeled \"June 1968\" but the Poor People's Campaign 1968 Southern Caravan to Washington D.C. arrived in Richmond on Saturday, May 18, 1968. It is believed that is the date this reel is from.","TITLE ON REEL:Poor Peoples [sic] March, Saturday May 18, 1968, Richmond, Va.; RUNTIME: 00:03:45; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage likely filmed by the Richmond Police Department of the Poor Peoples Campaign in Richmond, Virginia. It contains footage of individuals in the campaign on Lombardy Street, as well as individuals and groups diving cars and trucks in what appears to be Richmond. While other reels of this event featured a majority Black crowd, this footage seems to focus on white motorists in costume, potentially students from the Richmond Professional Institute (RPI). Uniformed police officers of various races also appear.","TITLE ON REEL:25 February 73 Richmond Prisoners Solidarity Committee at State Peninteniary [sic]; RUNTIME: 00:03:11; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of a picket organized by the Richmond Prisoners Solidarity Committee (PCS) at the Virginia State Penitentiary, likely on January 21, 1973. Picketers carry signs calling for support of incarcerated individuals, the firing of W.K. Cunningham, and the abolition of \"C-Cell\".; NOTE: Although the reel is labeled February 25, 1973, this is likely the protest covered by the Richmond Times-Dispatch which took place on January 31, 1973.","TITLE ON REEL:May 10, 1968 Friday, RPI students at Byrd Airport Ref. May Day celb. ART / PPC March Sat. 5-18-1968 230PM; RUNTIME: 00:03:50; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage likely filmed by the Richmond Police Department of the Poor Peoples Campaign Caravan likely driving from Norfolk to Richmond, as well as the march gathering in a parking lot. The crowd appears to be majority Black, with a significant amount of white marchers also present. Most wear wearing day clothes, some are dressed in religious wear, and many holding signs.","TITLE ON REEL:Pickets at RPI, 10-20-65, JBF; RUNTIME: 00:04:47; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of a student picket in front of the Richmond Professional Institute (RPI) administration building which took place on October 20, 1965 between 8AM and 9:15AM. Several dozen students picketed with signs supporting three RPI students who had been denied enrollment due to having long hair and beards.","TITLE ON REEL:Sergeants Peppers [sic] Peace March, 5th - 7th / Broad St. and Grace Sts., Dec. 15, 1967 ; RUNTIME: 00:03:36; DESCRIPTION: This reel of police surveillance footage is of a protest march in downtown Richmond, around the area of the Carpenter Theatre on N 6th Street between Grace Street and Broad Street, on December 15, 1967. The first sign carried reads \"Sgt. Peppers Peace March,\" likely in reference to the album Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band which was released by The Beatles in May of 1967. The protest was in opposition to the Vietnam War.","TITLE ON REEL:Sgt. Pepper's Peace Parade (Start) Dec-15-1967 / Sergeants Peppers Peace March, Dec. 15-16-18-19, 1967 / Sgt. Peppers [sic] Peace March 12/15-16-18-19/67, #9, City of Rich. Police I.D.; RUNTIME: 00:03:34; DESCRIPTION: This reel of police surveillance footage is of a protest march in downtown Richmond, around the area of the Carpenter Theatre on N 6th Street between Grace Street and Broad Street, on December 16, 18, and 19. A sign carried in other footage of this march (see Reels #1 and #3) reads \"Sgt. Peppers Peace March,\" likely in reference to the album Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band which was released by The Beatles in May of 1967. The protest was in opposition to the Vietnam War.","TITLE ON REEL:Sgt. Peppers peace March, Dec. 22-23, 1967; RUNTIME: 00:03:54; DESCRIPTION: This reel of police surveillance footage is of a protest march in downtown Richmond, around the area of the Carpenter Theatre on N 6th Street between Grace Street and Broad Street, on December 20, 21, and 23. The first sign carried reads \"Sgt. Peppers Peace March,\" likely in reference to the album Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band which was released by The Beatles in May of 1967. The footage was recorded over a span of a few days, noticeable by changing days on protest signs. The protest was in opposition to the Vietnam War.","TITLE ON REEL:Police I.D.; RUNTIME: 00:04:16; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of an unidentified gathering in front of what appears to be a courthouse, most likely in Richmond, Virginia between 1962 and 1973. If you have any identifying information on this event, please contact VCU Libraries Digital Libraries and Publishing via libcompass@vcu.edu.","TITLE ON REEL:#1 Dec. 17, 1969, VSC students protest - Belvidere + Franklin St.; RUNTIME: 00:03:37; DESCRIPTION: Footage of students, faculty, and supporters protesting changes to Virginia State College in Richmond, Virginia. This reel contains footage of marchers leaving Monroe Park and walking in pairs east on Franklin Street. They wear winter coats and jackets, buttons, and hold signs","TITLE ON REEL:VSC Students, 12-17-69, Belvidere + Franklin, Police I.D.; RUNTIME: 00:03:38; DESCRIPTION: Footage of students, faculty, and supporters protesting changes to Virginia State College in Richmond, Virginia. This reel contains footage of marchers leaving Monroe Park and walking in pairs east on Franklin Street. They wear winter coats and jackets, buttons, and hold signs.","TITLE ON REEL:12-17-69, Belvidere + Franklin- VSC students protest; RUNTIME: 00:03:52; DESCRIPTION: Footage of students, faculty, and supporters protesting changes to Virginia State College in Richmond, Virginia. This reel contains footage of marchers leaving Monroe Park and walking in pairs east on Franklin Street. They wear winter coats and jackets, buttons, and hold signs.","TITLE ON REEL:12-17-69, VSC Students, Belvidere + Franklin; RUNTIME: 00:04:04; DESCRIPTION: Footage of students, faculty, and supporters protesting changes to Virginia State College in Richmond, Virginia. This reel contains footage of marchers leaving Monroe Park and walking in pairs east on Franklin Street. They wear winter coats and jackets, buttons, and hold signs.","TITLE ON REEL:Dec 17, 1969, at State Capitol, VA State Coll. protest pickets; RUNTIME: 00:03:51; DESCRIPTION: Footage of students, faculty, and supporters protesting changes to Virginia State College in Richmond, Virginia. This reel contains footage of protestors marching around the Virginia State Capitol, as well as a smaller group entering the Capitol grounds and building. Marchers wear winter coats and jackets, buttons, and hold signs.","TITLE ON REEL:VSC Students, 12-17-69, at State Capitol, #6, Police I.D.; RUNTIME: 00:03:38; DESCRIPTION: Footage of students, faculty, and supporters protesting changes to Virginia State College in Richmond, Virginia. This reel contains footage Governor Mills E. Godwin Jr. It also features a smaller group of marchers entering the Virginia State Capitol grounds and marching in a picket. Marchers wear winter coats and jackets, buttons, and hold signs. It ends with marchers boarding buses on 9th Street.","TITLE ON REEL:Sunday, May 5 1968 1100am-600pm, Students from VUU protest march for the arrest of Elliott Hatccher [sic] for tresp. on VUU property. VUU to Monroe Park, #2; RUNTIME: 00:03:36; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage filmed in Monroe Park on May 5, 1968, during a protest in support of Elliott Hatcher. Footage of the crowd at the park as well as one speaker is featured. The crowd appears to be made up of majority Black individuals, though individuals of different races are visible throughout.","TITLE ON REEL:Sunday, May 5, 1968, 11;00am-600pm, Virginia Union Univeristy [sic] Protest March for Elliott Hatcher Arrest for tresp. on VUU Property, VUU to Monroe Park #3; RUNTIME: 00:03:39; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage filmed in Monroe Park on May 5, 1968, during a protest in support of Elliott Hatcher. Footage of the crowd at the park as well as individuals preparing to speak are featured.","TITLE ON REEL:Va. Union Students, Hatcher, May 1968; RUNTIME: 00:04:45; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage filmed in Monroe Park on May 5, 1968, during a protest in support of Elliott Hatcher. Footage of the crowd at the park as well as several speakers are featured.","TITLE ON REEL:Sunday, May 5, 1968 Between the hours 1100AM and 600PM, Virginia Union University protest march from VUU to Monroe Park. Protest of the arrest of Elliott Hatcher. For trespassing on VUU property. Exp. Student... #5; RUNTIME: 00:03:52; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage filmed in Monroe Park on May 5, 1968, during a protest in support of Elliott Hatcher. Footage of the crowd at the park as well as several speakers are featured.","TITLE ON REEL:Sunday, May 5, 1968, 1100am-600pm, Students protest march for Elliott Natcher from VUU to Monroe Park in symth. of his arrest. #4; RUNTIME: 00:03:36; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage filmed in Monroe Park on May 5, 1968, during a protest in support of Elliott Hatcher. Footage of several speakers is featured.","TITLE ON REEL:Sunday, May 5, 1968, 1100am-600pm, Students protest march for the arrest of Elliot Hatcher fro [sic] tresp. on VUU property....VUU to Monroe Park, #6; RUNTIME: 00:03:37; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage filmed in Monroe Park on May 5, 1968, during a protest in support of Elliott Hatcher, as well as the demonstrators marching from Monroe Park to Virginia Union University.","TITLE ON REEL:VA. Union students, May 5, 1968; RUNTIME: 00:04:45; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage filmed in on May 5, 1968, during a protest in support of Elliott Hatcher. Demonstrators march from Monroe Park to Virginia Union University.","TITLE ON REEL:VA. Union students Hatcher, May 5, 1968; RUNTIME: 00:04:20; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage filmed at Monroe Park and Virginia Union University on May 5, 1968, during a protest in support of Elliott Hatcher. It also features footage of students delivering a petition to Kate Gilpin Henderson, wife of VUU President Dr. Henderson.","TITLE ON REEL:March to State Capitol from VA Union, #1, from VA Union to Capitol; RUNTIME: 00:04:47; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of some 300 individuals marching from Virginia Union University to the Virginia State Capitol in support of voting rights legislation. Footage is filmed on VUU campus, Lombardy Street, and Broad Street. An object covers the top right corner of the frame throughout most of the footage.","TITLE ON REEL:part of march from Va. Union to State Capital [sic] / Police Week, 1965, Show at school on Fendall by Cain, Police F.D.; RUNTIME: 00:02:43; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of the March 16, 965 voting rights march from Virginia Union University to the Virginia State Capitol, as well as a judo and K-9 demonstration by police officers during Richmond's Police Week beginning May 9, 1965.","TITLE ON REEL:March at State Capitol from VA Union (#2) At Capitol; RUNTIME: 00:04:10; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of some 500 individuals gathering on the steps of the Virginia State Capitol in support of voting rights legislation. Towards the end of the footage, they appear to pray and sing. An object covers the top right corner of the frame throughout most of the footage.","TITLE ON REEL:Finished 4-2-62, Whisnant","TITLE ON REEL:4-14-62, Whisnant","There are an additional two unprocessed boxes awaiting conservation. These boxes are not yet available for research.","VCU James Branch Cabell Library","Richmond (Va.). Police Department","Duling, Dalton Rotruck \"Ricky\", 1926-2010","English"],"unitid_tesim":["M 571","/repositories/5/resources/648"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Richmond Police Department Surveillance collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Richmond Police Department Surveillance collection"],"collection_ssim":["Richmond Police Department Surveillance collection"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"creator_ssm":["Richmond (Va.). Police Department","Duling, Dalton Rotruck \"Ricky\", 1926-2010"],"creator_ssim":["Richmond (Va.). Police Department","Duling, Dalton Rotruck \"Ricky\", 1926-2010"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Duling, Dalton Rotruck \"Ricky\", 1926-2010"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Richmond (Va.). Police Department"],"creators_ssim":["Duling, Dalton Rotruck \"Ricky\", 1926-2010","Richmond (Va.). Police Department"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Virginia Commonwealth University acquired the collection from David Jackson in 2017."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Police patrol -- Surveillance operations -- Virginia -- Richmond","Demonstrations -- Virginia -- Richmond","Protest movements -- Virginia -- Richmond","Video recordings","Sound recordings","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Police patrol -- Surveillance operations -- Virginia -- Richmond","Demonstrations -- Virginia -- Richmond","Protest movements -- Virginia -- Richmond","Video recordings","Sound recordings","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["169 Items 156 films and 13 audio reels","9.4 Linear Feet 12 cd boxes, 2 flat file boxes, and 3 document cases."],"extent_tesim":["169 Items 156 films and 13 audio reels","9.4 Linear Feet 12 cd boxes, 2 flat file boxes, and 3 document cases."],"genreform_ssim":["Video recordings","Sound recordings","Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research with the exception of some of the films and personal information cards. Films of public activities in public spaces, which constitute the majority of the films, are available through the VCU Libraries Digtial Collections. Films where the subjects were unaware they were being recorded are not available online. Those films can only be accessed in the Special Collections reading room at James Branch Cabell Library.  When this is the case, the item will state \"For access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 18, Personal Identification Cards is restricted for privacy reasons. Researchers may be able to access the information in an anonymized way. Please contact VCU SCA for more information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access restrictions","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research with the exception of some of the films and personal information cards. Films of public activities in public spaces, which constitute the majority of the films, are available through the VCU Libraries Digtial Collections. Films where the subjects were unaware they were being recorded are not available online. Those films can only be accessed in the Special Collections reading room at James Branch Cabell Library.  When this is the case, the item will state \"For access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.\"","Box 18, Personal Identification Cards is restricted for privacy reasons. Researchers may be able to access the information in an anonymized way. Please contact VCU SCA for more information","For access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.","For access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.","For access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.","For access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.","For access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.","For access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.","For access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.","For access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.","For access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.","For access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.","For access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.","For access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.","For access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.","For access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.","For access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.","For access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.","For access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.","For access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.","For access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.","For access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.","For access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.","For access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.","For access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.","For access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.","For access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.","For access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.","For access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.","For access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.","For access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.","For access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.","For access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.","For access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.","For access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.","For access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.","For access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.","For access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.","For access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.","For access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccess copies of the majority of the audio and film reels and the transcripts are available via \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/rpd_films/\"\u003eVCU Libraries Digital Collections.\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["Access copies of the majority of the audio and film reels and the transcripts are available via  VCU Libraries Digital Collections."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Audio Recordings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Film Recordings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: Film and Audio Reels\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4: Photographs and Personal Information Cards\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Series 1: Audio Recordings","Series 2: Film Recordings","Series 3: Film and Audio Reels\n","Series 4: Photographs and Personal Information Cards"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDuring the turbulent years of the 1960s and 1970s, the Richmond, VA police department surveilled groups, people, and events they determined to be subversive, counter-cultural, or threatening. Most of the films were taken at public events, with officers filming from the street-level sidelines or even embedded in the event. There are other instances where police are covertly filming people entering private homes or secret events from higher or hidden vantage points. The footage they took are considered general-investigatory, non-evidential, non-permanent records. While it appears the department was primarily focused on the Civil Rights, Black Power, Women's Rights, and Anti-War movements, they also surveilled those involved with the White Power and anti-integration movements.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["During the turbulent years of the 1960s and 1970s, the Richmond, VA police department surveilled groups, people, and events they determined to be subversive, counter-cultural, or threatening. Most of the films were taken at public events, with officers filming from the street-level sidelines or even embedded in the event. There are other instances where police are covertly filming people entering private homes or secret events from higher or hidden vantage points. The footage they took are considered general-investigatory, non-evidential, non-permanent records. While it appears the department was primarily focused on the Civil Rights, Black Power, Women's Rights, and Anti-War movements, they also surveilled those involved with the White Power and anti-integration movements."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDetective Ricky Duling maintained these materials after retirement. After his death they were given to David Jackson, who transferred them to VCU Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Detective Ricky Duling maintained these materials after retirement. After his death they were given to David Jackson, who transferred them to VCU Libraries."],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe film and audio reels have been digitzed for use. Digitized files need a computer or other internet-enabled device to access.\u003c/p\u003e"],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements"],"phystech_tesim":["The film and audio reels have been digitzed for use. Digitized files need a computer or other internet-enabled device to access."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRichmond Police Surveillance collection, 1961-1975, Collection # M 571, Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Richmond Police Surveillance collection, 1961-1975, Collection # M 571, Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains film and audio reels pertaining to civil rights and other activities in the 1960s and 1970s in Richmond, Virginia, and surrounding states. These include the H. Rap Brown trial, Lincoln Memorial Peace March, the Martin Luther King memorial at the Virginia State Capitol, Anti-Bussing protests, the Poor People's Campaign, student protest marches, surveillance of the Black Panthers, the Ku Klux Klan (KKK), the National Socialist White People's Party, and illegal abortion providers. There are also reels of police training videos, retirement parties, and the 1969 flood. In addition to the film and audio reels, there are also photographs of many of the events recorded on film reels, as well as Personal Information Cards.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries 1: Audio Recordings\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDigital copies of audio recordings, arranged alphabetically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries 2: Film Recordings\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDigital copies of film recordings, arranged alphabetically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries 3: Professional Organizations and Service\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOriginal film and audio reels. Arranged numerically by VCU-assigned reel number. For which digitized reel they correspond to, please contact Special Collections and Archives to see the inventory.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries 4: Photographs and Personal Information Cards\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs taken by the Richmond Police documenting protests, marches, \"undesireable\" people, movements, or places, locations, and other events. Unfortunately, these events remain unidentified except by the roll of film number, with no key indicating what the images are of. As such, the photographs are arranged numerically by the police-assigned roll number. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePersonal Information Cards contain information on individual people being surveilled by police. This can include their address, what they are being surveilled for, and their employment, among other things. They remain in the order in which they were recieved, which is no particular order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Aboration [sic] 614 W. 31st. St. between last of Jan. 1968 and feb. 16, 1968, #1; RUNTIME: 00:03:52; DESCRIPTION: Police surveillance footage of an alleged abortion clinic in a residential home at 614 W. 31st St. in Richmond, Virginia. This footage was recorded between January 31 and February 16, 1968, at a time where abortion was not legal in Virginia outside of emergency situations to save the life of the parent. Individuals are shown in the footage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Aboration [sic] 614 W. 31st. St. between last of Jan. 1968 and Feb. 16, 1968, #2; RUNTIME: 00:03:46; DESCRIPTION: Police surveillance footage of an alleged abortion clinic in a residential home at 614 W. 31st St. in Richmond, Virginia. This footage was recorded between January 31 and February 16, 1968, at a time where abortion was not legal in Virginia outside of emergency situations to save the life of the parent. Individuals are shown in the footage\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Aboration [sic] 614 W. 31st. St. between last of Jan 1968 and Feb. 16 1968, #3; RUNTIME: 00:03:39; DESCRIPTION: Police surveillance footage of an alleged abortion clinic in a residential home at 614 W. 31st St. in Richmond, Virginia. This footage was recorded between January 31 and February 16, 1968, at a time where abortion was not legal in Virginia outside of emergency situations to save the life of the parent. Individuals are shown in the footage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Aboration [sic], 614 W. 31st. St. between last of Jan 1968 and Feb. 16, 1968, #4; RUNTIME: 00:03:53; DESCRIPTION: Police surveillance footage of an alleged abortion clinic in a residential home at 614 W. 31st St. in Richmond, Virginia. This footage was recorded between January 31 and February 16, 1968, at a time where abortion was not legal in Virginia outside of emergency situations to save the life of the parent. No individuals are shown in this footage\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Aboration [sic] 614 W. 31st. St. between last of Jan. 1968 and Feb. 16, 1968, #5; RUNTIME: 00:03:40; DESCRIPTION: Police surveillance footage of an alleged abortion clinic in a residential home at 614 W. 31st St. in Richmond, Virginia. This footage was recorded between January 31 and February 16, 1968, at a time where abortion was not legal in Virginia outside of emergency situations to save the life of the parent. No individuals are shown in this footage\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Police ID; RUNTIME: 00:04:14; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of an American Nazi Party rally in Lafayette Park in Washington, D.C. There is footage of speakers, including John Patler, and panning shots of the crowd.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Det. Burton; RUNTIME: 00:03:10; DESCRIPTION: This real contains footage of a protest in opposition to the Vietnam War in front of the Richmond Federal Building in downtown Richmond on April 29, 1967. About 100 individuals participated in the march. Individuals march holding signs or flowers, wearing business clothing. Several children participate in the march as well. Towards the middle of the reel, there is footage of a pro-war counterprotest of approximately seven individuals.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Bussing Picket- Belvidere St. / Grove Ave. 1100 Block taken 10-14-70; RUNTIME: 00:04:09; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of several dozen adults and children, all of whom appear to be white, protesting against school desegregation busing in Belvidere Street near the Virginia War Memorial on August 22, 1970. It also contains aerial footage of the Monroe Park area of Richmond filmed on October 14, 1970.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Anti-Bussing, Skinny Morrisett's Parade, 8-29-70, Police I.D.; RUNTIME: 00:04:00; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of approximately 250 individuals protesting school desegregation via busing in downtown Richmond. This protest appears to be majority white, though there are participants who are people of color, both adults and children. This footage shows demonstrators gathering in Monroe Park, leaving Monroe Park, marching in downtown Richmond, and approaching the Virginia State Capitol grounds.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Anti-bussing, Skinny Morrisett's parade, 8-29-70; RUNTIME: 00:04:10; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of approximately 250 individuals protesting school desegregation via busing in downtown Richmond. This protest appears to be majority white, though there are participants who are people of color, both adults and children. This footage shows demonstrators marching at the the Virginia State Capitol grounds, as well as a car protest leaving Skinny's Kitchen in southern Richmond.; NOTE:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Finished 4-13-62, Anti-Bussing Meeting Mosque Rev. J.B. Book, 8-28-70; RUNTIME: 00:04:33; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of a rally against school desegregation busing organized by Reverend John B. Book of the Southside Christian Church the Mosque (now the Altria Theater) in Richmond, Virginia, held on August 28, 1970. Footage includes Book and several other speakers on the stage. ; NOTE: This footage is in black and white. The reel has the date April 13, 1962, which might indicate that is when the film was started but was not concluded until the second date, August 28, 1970. This may account for why this film is in black and white when most films from this year are in color.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Anti Draft Protest, 3-19-70 [2]; RUNTIME: 00:04:18; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of the gathering of individuals who will participate in a day-time picket at the Armed Forces Examining and Entrance Station at 11th and Main Streets. Most footage follows individuals and groups arriving for the picket, walking back and forth in front of the building. Some building workers are seen--potential security and others. The footage is filmed from across the street and above. Towards the end of the video, the individuals preparing the picket notice the camera and gesture toward it. Most individuals appear to be white, though individuals of other races can be seen throughout, but not in the group of demonstrators.; NOTE: The order of the eight reels from this day of protests was determined by the Digital Initiatives Librarian using newspaper reports from the day, as well as other indicators of time in the footage. It may not be accurate to the order the footage was filmed in.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Anti Draft Protest, 3-19-70; RUNTIME: 00:04:15; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of the day-time picket at the Armed Forces Examining and Entrance Station at 11th and Main Streets. Most footage is of the picket, showing individuals walking in a large oval on the sidewalk. Some building workers are seen--potential security and others. The footage is filmed from across the street and above. At one point, one of the picketers is detained by a uniformed individual and led away. Most individuals appear to be white, though individuals of other races can be seen throughout, but not in the group of demonstrators. One Black individual is seen photographing the demonstrators and communicating with another individual filming the picketers.; NOTE: The order of the eight reels from this day of protests was determined by the Digital Initiatives Librarian using newspaper reports from the day, as well as other indicators of time in the footage. It may not be accurate to the order the footage was filmed in.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Anti Draft Protest, 3-19-70, Rich. Police I.D., 649-4811 [phone number]; RUNTIME: 00:03:53; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of the day-time picket at the Armed Forces Examining and Entrance Station at 11th and Main Streets. Most footage is of the picket, showing individuals walking in a large oval on the sidewalk. Some building workers are seen--potential security and others. The footage is filmed from the street and steps of the Station. At one point, one of the picketers is detained by a uniformed individual and led away. Most individuals appear to be white, though individuals of other races can be seen throughout, but not in the group of demonstrators. One Black individual is seen photographing the demonstrators.; NOTE: The order of the eight reels from this day of protests was determined by the Digital Initiatives Librarian using newspaper reports from the day, as well as other indicators of time in the footage. It may not be accurate to the order the footage was filmed in.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Anti draft [sic] protest, 3-19-70; RUNTIME: 00:04:14; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of the day-time picket at the Armed Forces Examining and Entrance Station at 11th and Main Streets. Most footage is of the picket, showing individuals walking in a large oval on the sidewalk. Some building workers are seen--potential security and others.  The footage is filmed from across the street and above. Most individuals appear to be white, though individuals of other races can be seen throughout, including in the group of demonstrators.; NOTE: The order of the eight reels from this day of protests was determined by the Digital Initiatives Librarian using newspaper reports from the day, as well as other indicators of time in the footage. It may not be accurate to the order the footage was filmed in.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Antidraft [sic] protest; RUNTIME: 00:04:44; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of the day-time picket at the Armed Forces Examining and Entrance Station at 11th and Main Streets. Most footage is of the picket, showing individuals walking in a large oval on the sidewalk. Some building workers are seen--potential security and others.  The footage is filmed from across the street and above. Most individuals appear to be white, though individuals of other races can be seen throughout, including in the group of demonstrators.; NOTE: The order of the eight reels from this day of protests was determined by the Digital Initiatives Librarian using newspaper reports from the day, as well as other indicators of time in the footage. It may not be accurate to the order the footage was filmed in.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Anti Draft [sic] protest 3-19-70; RUNTIME: 00:04:15; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of approximately 150 individuals gathering for a march from Monroe Park to the Federal Building at 8th and Marshall Streets. Individuals and their signs are visible, then the march begins. The second half of the reel is of individuals from the protest leaving the Federal Building after a sit-in. Most individuals appear to be white, though individuals of other races can be seen throughout, including in the group of demonstrators.; NOTE: The order of the eight reels from this day of protests was determined by the Digital Initiatives Librarian using newspaper reports from the day, as well as other indicators of time in the footage. It may not be accurate to the order the footage was filmed in.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Anti Draft Protest, 3-19-70, Rich Police ID, 649-4811 [phone number]; RUNTIME: 00:03:38; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of several dozen individuals marching to the Federal Building at 8th and Marshall Streets. Individuals and their signs are visible. The last part of the reel shows individuals from the protest leaving the Federal Building after a sit-in. Most individuals appear to be white, though individuals of other races can be seen throughout, including in the group of demonstrators.; NOTE: The order of the eight reels from this day of protests was determined by the Digital Initiatives Librarian using newspaper reports from the day, as well as other indicators of time in the footage. It may not be accurate to the order the footage was filmed in.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Anti Draft protest 3-19-70, Rich. Police I.D., 649-4811 [phone number]; RUNTIME: 00:03:46; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of several dozen individuals leaving the Federal Building after a sit-in. Most individuals appear to be white, though individuals of other races can be seen throughout, including in the group of demonstrators.; NOTE: The order of the eight reels from this day of protests was determined by the Digital Initiatives Librarian using newspaper reports from the day, as well as other indicators of time in the footage. It may not be accurate to the order the footage was filmed in.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Klan's A.B.C. protest march of open housing in front of Jefferson Hotel. 4-6-68; RUNTIME: 00:03:46; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of white individuals protesting against a conference on fair housing in front of the Hotel Jefferson in Richmond, Virginia on April 6, 1968. There are approximately ten individuals in the protest.; NOTE: While language on the original reel refers to the \"Klan\", most likely the Ku Klux Klan, there is no information in the reel or in newspaper reporting of the protest that identifies protestors as Klan members. Newspapers at the time referred to the group as segregationists.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Klan's A.B.C., protest march of open housing in front of Jefferson Hotel, short strip of Dianne Sugg. 4-6-68; RUNTIME: 00:03:36; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of white individuals protesting against a conference on fair housing in front of the Hotel Jefferson in Richmond, Virginia on April 6, 1968. There are approximately ten individuals in the protest.; NOTE: While language on the original reel refers to the \"Klan\", most likely the Ku Klux Klan, there is no information in the reel or in newspaper reporting of the protest that identifies protestors as Klan members. Newspapers at the time referred to the group as segregationists.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:[Unidentified #11], Police ID; RUNTIME: 00:04:14; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of a daytime anti-Vietnam War picket protest in front of the United States White House held on November 27, 2965. Most individuals appear to be white, though individuals of other races can be seen throughout. Footage focuses on those picketing, with specific emphasis on potential protest coordinators who wear orange armbands. Also included is footage of cars, police officers, and counter-protestors.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Be-In, Monroe Park, 4-  -69 [date missing], Police I.D. (Burton), [Sat.?]; RUNTIME: 00:03:41; DESCRIPTION: This reels contains footage of a crowd of individuals at an event labeled as a \"Be-In\" on the reel in Monroe Park, likely on April 27, 1969. Individuals sit on the grass, listen to a band playing in front of the Checkers House.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:In Park, 9-16-69, 1:30 am, I; RUNTIME: 00:04:10; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of a press conference in Monroe Park on September 16, 1969. Speaking at the press conference were Bob Lee, field secretary of the Black Panther Party of Illinois, and Bill Fesperman, field secretary of the Young Patriots Organization. The reel contains footage of individuals gathering in Monroe Park, as well as footage of Lee and Fesperman near the fountain with a journalist, and individuals watching the press conference.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Black Panther Headquarters #8 E. Baker Street, 11-25-70, [0?]1005-1335; RUNTIME: 00:04:48; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains police surveillance footage of individuals exiting and entering the Black Panther Party Information Center at 8 E. Baker Street in Richmond, Virginia, on November 25, 1970. The house has a large Black Panther banner on the front porch railing, and an article with the address appeared in the \u003cem\u003eRichmond Times-Dispatch\u003c/em\u003e three days prior to this recording. It appears the BPP members were aware they were being surveilled, although the video is filmed from a distance.; NOTE: The original 16mm film reel has damage which translated to the digitized copy presented here. The damage includes debris in the camera gate and a camera registration error, which leads to \"jumps\" in footage or multiple frames being seen at once.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:30 April 70, Black Panther Visit to VCU, Ogden, et al; RUNTIME: 00:04:11; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of individuals gathered in Monroe Park for what was advertised as a Black Panther Party press conference on April 30, 1970. There is footage filmed in the park, and footage of individuals outside of Rhoads Hall on Franklin Street.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Black Panther meeting Monroe Park 4-29-70 / William and Mary students Induction Center 5-11-1970; RUNTIME: 00:04:08; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of individuals gathered in Monroe Park for what was advertised as a Black Panther Party press conference on April 30, 1970. There is also footage of College of William and Mary students picketing the draft at the Richmond Parcel Post Building at 1102 E. Main St., which also served as the induction center during the Vietnam War, on May 11, 1970.; NOTE: Although the reel is labeled April 29, 1970, this is likely the meeting covered by the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eRichmond Times-Dispatch\u003c/emph\u003e which took place on April 30, 1970.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Caplan - Raid; RUNTIME: 00:04:53; DESCRIPTION: Undated police surveillance of unknown business during the daytime. Mostly individuals entering and leaving business. Suspected raid footage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Chief - Col. Wright's Ret. Party Police Hdq., Dec. 29, 1967; RUNTIME: 00:03:38; DESCRIPTION: Footage of a retirement celebration for Chief Col. John M. Wright Jr. from the Richmond Police Department. Wright worked in the department from 1920 to 1967. The Wright Family Papers are available via theLibrary of Virginia. An announcement of Wright's retirement ran in the Richmond Times-Dispatch on October 3, 1967. An announcement of this event ran in the Richmond Times-Dispatch on December 30, 1967.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Chief - Colonel Wright's ret. party at police Hdq., Dec. 29, 1967; RUNTIME: 00:03:54; DESCRIPTION: Footage of a retirement celebration for three individuals from the Richmond Police Department. The only named individual on the reel is Chief Col. John M. Wright Jr., who worked in the department from 1920 to 1967. The Wright Family Papers are available via the Library of Virginia. Two other individuals also appear to be receiving accolades and gifts in the reel. One is Mary P. Phillips, who worked as executive secretary to Chief Wright and his predecessor Chief O.D. Garton. An announcement of their retirements ran in the Richmond Times-Dispatch on October 3, 1967. The second is Detective Sgt. Clifford L. Brown, a homocide investigator. An announcement of this event ran in the Richmond Times-Dispatch on December 30, 1967. Their order of appearance in the footage is Wright, Phillips, Brown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Richmond Police, 3-19-34, [Colemans?] + 2501 W. Main St.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:4-12-62, Finished\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:[Unidentified #12], Police ID; RUNTIME: 00:04:14; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of former United States of America President Dwight D. Eisenhower visiting the Virginia War Memorial in Richmond on September 14, 1965. Eisenhower was in Virginia supporting the campaign of Linwood Holton for Virginia Governor. During the trip, he spoke to a 6,000 person rally at the South Portico on the Virginia State Capitol grounds, attended a 500 person luncheon at the Hotel John Marshall, and laid a wreathe at the World War II Memorial--now the Virginia War Memorial--with Virginia Adjutant General Major General Paul M. Booth, chairman of the World War II Memorial Commission John J. Wicker Jr., as well as Dr. Louis H. Williams, Robert P. Buford, and Holton and his wife Virginia Harrison \"Jinks\" Rogers Holton (\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eRichmond Times-Dispatch\u003c/emph\u003e, September 15, 1965).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:1st day at Free University, 9-16-69, III\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:[Unknown #2]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Panther Meeting, Laurel St., Free University, 9-17-69, Police I.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Black Panther Meeting, Free University, IV Free University 2nd Day, 9-17-69, Police I.D\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Lab. Day Caplan Colemans, Richmond Police, 3-19-34\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Georges, 7-13-68; RUNTIME: 00:03:36; DESCRIPTION: George's Place was located at 17 W Grace St.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Georgies; RUNTIME: 00:03:44\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Georges, 7-13-68; RUNTIME: 00:03:51; DESCRIPTION: George's Place was located at 17 W Grace St.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Georgio's; RUNTIME: 00:03:36; DESCRIPTION:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Georgios\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:H. Rap Brown, September 15-18, 1967, City Jail- I.D., Bureau Police I.D., #28 (2); RUNTIME: 00:03:37; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of cars parked on streets, police officers at Richmond City Jail, and protestors in front of the jail on September 15, 1967. Individuals protested the jailing of Black power activist H. Rap Brown as he fought extradition to Maryland. Another angle of this footage is available \n\u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w-mgouibnCs\u0026amp;ab_channel=MSNBC\"\u003e via Youtube.\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:H. Rap Brown September 15-18, 1967, Post Office- Trial; RUNTIME: 00:03:49; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage protestors in front of the Richmond City Jail on September 15, 1967, as well as footage outside of the Richmond City Courthouse (known as the United States Post Office and Customhouse) from Brown's habeas corpus hearing on September 16, 1967. Individuals protested the jailing of Black power activist H. Rap Brown as he fought extradition to Maryland.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:H. Rap Brown, September 15-18, 1967, Post Office* Trial; RUNTIME: 00:03:43; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage filmed outside of the Richmond City Courthouse (known as the United States Post Office and Customhouse) from H. Rap Brown's habeas corpus hearing on September 16, 1967.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:February 23, 1968, Friday, Trial of H. Rap Brown, Post office Bldg., Federal Court; (1) #25, H Rap Brown, 2-23-68; RUNTIME: 00:03:35; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage filmed outside of the Richmond City Courthouse (known as the United States Post Office and Customhouse) from H. Rap Brown's hearing in regards to his $10,000 bond in Virginia on February 23, 1968.  At the February 23 hearing, Brown's bond was revoked and he was ordered to return to New Orleans to face federal charges. This reel contains footage of individuals approaching, entering, and leaving the courthouse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:February 23, 1968 (Friday), Trial of H. Rap Brown Post Office Bldg., Federal Court; RUNTIME: 00:03:51; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage filmed outside of the Richmond City Courthouse (known as the United States Post Office and Customhouse) from H. Rap Brown's hearing in regards to his $10,000 bond in Virginia on February 23, 1968.  At the February 23 hearing, Brown's bond was revoked and he was ordered to return to New Orleans to face federal charges. This reel contains footage individuals leaving the courthouse, as well as individuals speaking with the press. It ends with footage following a specific car on the highway.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:February 23, 1968 (Friday), Trial of H. Rap Brown, Post Office Bldg., Federal Court., Police I.D. (Burton), 2-23-68; RUNTIME: 00:04:17; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage filmed outside of the Richmond City Courthouse (known as the United States Post Office and Customhouse) from H. Rap Brown's hearing in regards to his $10,000 bond in Virginia on February 23, 1968.  At the February 23 hearing, Brown's bond was revoked and he was ordered to return to New Orleans to face federal charges. This reel contains footage of an individual, likely Brown's attorney Charles Mangum, speaking with the press, as well as various individuals gathered at the courthouse after the ruling. It ends with footage following a specific car on the highway.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:[illegible writing on masking tape], 2/23/68; RUNTIME: 00:07:00; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage filmed outside of the Richmond City Courthouse (known as the United States Post Office and Customhouse) from H. Rap Brown's hearing in regards to his $10,000 bond in Virginia on February 23, 1968.  At the February 23 hearing, Brown's bond was revoked and he was ordered to return to New Orleans to face federal charges. This reel contains footage individuals leaving the courthouse, as well as Brown's attorney William M. Kunstler giving remarks to the press. It ends with footage of Brown leaving the courthouse.; NOTE: This reel has sound.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Rap Brown trial, April 1968; RUNTIME: 00:04:17; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage filmed outside of the Richmond City Courthouse (known as the United States Post Office and Customhouse) from H. Rap Brown's bond hearing on April 8, 1968. Brown had been transferred from New Orleans to Richmond the previous day, and according to papers looked emaciated and limped into the courtroom, as he had just ended a hunger strike. Judge Merhige denied the bond. There was a heavy presence of Richmond police and state troopers both inside and outside the courthouse, likely due to ongoing unrest following the assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. four days prior. This reel contains footage of individuals outside the courthouse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Rap Brown's hearing at Main St. Post Office, Eddie Slater, Dianne Sugg, Bruce Smith \u0026amp; Boy from RAM. 4-8-68; RUNTIME: 00:03:31; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage filmed outside of the Richmond City Courthouse (known as the United States Post Office and Customhouse) from H. Rap Brown's bond hearing on April 8, 1968. Brown had been transferred from New Orleans to Richmond the previous day, and according to papers looked emaciated and limped into the courtroom, as he had just ended a hunger strike. Judge Merhige denied the bond. There was a heavy presence of Richmond police and state troopers both inside and outside the courthouse, likely due to ongoing unrest following the assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. four days prior. This reel contains footage of individuals outside the courthouse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Rap Brown's Hearing at Main Street Post Office, 4-6-68; RUNTIME: 00:03:36; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage filmed outside of the Richmond City Courthouse (known as the United States Post Office and Customhouse) from H. Rap Brown's bond hearing on April 8, 1968. Brown had been transferred from New Orleans to Richmond the previous day, and according to papers looked emaciated and limped into the courtroom, as he had just ended a hunger strike. Judge Merhige denied the bond. There was a heavy presence of Richmond police and state troopers both inside and outside the courthouse, likely due to ongoing unrest following the assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. four days prior. This reel contains footage of individuals outside the courthouse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Rap Brown Trial April 1968; RUNTIME: 00:03:59; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage filmed outside of the Richmond City Courthouse (known as the United States Post Office and Customhouse) from H. Rap Brown's bond hearing on April 8, 1968. Brown had been transferred from New Orleans to Richmond the previous day, and according to papers looked emaciated and limped into the courtroom, as he had just ended a hunger strike. Judge Merhige denied the bond. There was a heavy presence of Richmond police and state troopers both inside and outside the courthouse, likely due to ongoing unrest following the assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. four days prior. This reel contains footage of individuals outside the courthouse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Rap Brown's Hearing at Main Street Post Office. 4-8-68; RUNTIME: 00:03:36; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage filmed outside of the Richmond City Courthouse (known as the United States Post Office and Customhouse) from H. Rap Brown's bond hearing on April 8, 1968. Brown had been transferred from New Orleans to Richmond the previous day, and according to papers looked emaciated and limped into the courtroom, as he had just ended a hunger strike. Judge Merhige denied the bond. There was a heavy presence of Richmond police and state troopers both inside and outside the courthouse, likely due to ongoing unrest following the assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. four days prior. This reel contains footage of individuals outside the courthouse. The end of the footage, the camera follows several cars on a highway and continues to film them while parked. It is likely this is footage from April 11, 1968, when previous SNCC chairman Stokely Carmichael (who later changed his name to Kwame Ture) traveled to Richmond for Brown's hearing on that day. Footage on Reel #13 in this collection matches this footage and is labeled \"Stokely Carmichael and his group at the federal reformatory in Petersbug, VA, 4-11-68\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Stokely Carmichael and his group at the federal reformatory, Petersbug, VA, 4-11-68; RUNTIME: 00:03:48; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage filmed outside of the Federal Reformatory in Petersburg, VA, on April 11, 1968, where H. Rap Brown was being held after the U.S. 4th Circuit Court of Appeals rejected his bond request. The footage films several cars and individuals in them, including previous SNCC chairman Stokely Carmichael (who later changed his name to Kwame Ture), who traveled to Richmond for Brown's hearing. There is also footage at an unidentified gas station.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:February 23, 1968 (Friday), Trial of H. Rap Brown, Post Office Bldg., Federal Court, Police I.D. (Burton)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:8-22-69, Flood Area; RUNTIME: 00:04:17; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of flooded areas on the north side of the Mayo Bridge at 14th Street and Dock Street, as well as footage on Main Street at 15th Street.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Blvd. Bridge during flood, flood area, 8-22-69; RUNTIME: 00:04:15; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of the James River after Hurricane Camille, filmed from the Boulevard Bridge and perhaps the Mayo Bridge.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:8-22-69, Flood area, Lee Bridge (bad places); RUNTIME: 00:03:45; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of the James River after Hurricane Camille, filmed from the Lee Bridge. There is also footage of Hull Street near the Mayo Bridge.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Klan Parade, Police I.D.; RUNTIME: 00:04:05; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of individuals participating in a Ku Klux Klan car caravan in the Richmond area. Cars drive down two unidentified streets, with United States of America and/or Confederate flags on their cars. The footage is undated, however it appears that this occurred on July 9, 1967. ; NOTE: The original 16mm film reel has damage which translated to the digitized copy presented here. The damage includes ghosting and debris in the camera gate, which leads to \"jumps\" in footage or multiple frames being seen at once, as well as a \"bleeding\" effect for bright lights.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Klan parade; RUNTIME: 00:04:46; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of individuals gathered in a parking lot, where two individuals receive and inspect Ku Klux Klan robes. The footage is undated, and appears to be filmed in a parking lot near 521 E. Southside Plaza in Richmond, Virginia. However, it appears that this group was preparing for a march in downtown Richmond and at the Virginia State Capitol grounds reported to have occurred on July 8, 1967. Some group members appear in both reels of the event.; NOTE:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:[Unidentified #9] I, Police I.D.; RUNTIME: 00:04:49; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of individuals wearing Ku Klux Klan robes and hoods (with their faces showing) marching on Broad Street and at the Virginia State Capitol grounds. The footage is undated, however it appears that this occurred on July 8, 1967. Some group members appear in both reels of the event. The final clips of the footage appear to be from the March on the Pentagon on October 21, 1967.; NOTE: The original 16mm film reel has damage which translated to the digitized copy presented here. The damage includes a camera registration issue, which leads to \"jumps\" in footage or multiple frames being seen at once, as well as a soft focus throughout.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:KKK, 6-11-66; RUNTIME: 00:04:50; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of individuals wearing Ku Klux Klan robes and hoods in an unidentified location on June 11, 1966. The original 16mm film reel has damage which translated to the digitized copy presented here. The damage includes a camera registration issue, as well as frames not being properly aligned to perforations, which leads to \"jumps\" in footage or multiple frames being seen at once, as well as a soft focus throughout.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:3 April '71, March Against Opression [sic], Commeration [sic] of M.L. King's Death, scenes along US #1.; RUNTIME: 00:04:15; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of approximately 100 individuals marching along the roadside of U.S. Route 1 in Virginia (somewhere between Petersburg and Richmond, likely closer to Richmond) on April 3, 1971. They were on their way to an event in commemoration of the assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and against war, racism, and repression in Richmond. The crowd in this part of the march appears to grow as the footage follows them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Victory March; RUNTIME: 00:03:36; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of individuals marching in Richmond, primarily on Franklin Street, on April 3, 1971. They were on their way to an event in commemoration of the assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and against war, racism, and repression at the Virginia State Capitol. The final part of the reel is footage of the crowd on the capitol grounds.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:3 April 71, March Against Opression [sic], Commeration [sic] of Martin L. King's Death, State Capitol \u0026amp; March from Monroe Park, Police I.D.; RUNTIME: 00:04:35; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of individuals marching in Richmond, primarily on Franklin Street, on April 3, 1971. They were on their way to an event in commemoration of the assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and against war, racism, and repression at the Virginia State Capitol. The final part of the reel is footage of the crowd on the capitol grounds.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Lincoln Memorial Peace March, Washington, D.C., October 21-22, 1967 #1; RUNTIME: 00:04:07; DESCRIPTION: Footage filmed at the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C. on October 21, 1967, of a demonstration against the Vietnam War. This reel contains footage of the crowd on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial and around the Reflecting Pool.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Lincoln Memorial Peace March, Washington, D.C., October 21-22 1967, #2; RUNTIME: 00:03:44; DESCRIPTION: Please note, this footage contains protest signs that include photographs of human corpses. Footage filmed at the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C. on October 21, 1967, of a demonstration against the Vietnam War. This reel contains footage of the crowd near the Lincoln Memorial and around the Reflecting Pool. It also contains footage of a counter-protest and of speakers at a podium.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Police I.D.; RUNTIME: 00:04:41; DESCRIPTION: Footage filmed at the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C. on October 21, 1967, of a demonstration against the Vietnam War. This reel contains footage of the crowd on the steps of Lincoln Memorial. It also contains footage of the crowd marching from the Lincoln Memorial to the Pentagon.; NOTE: The original 16mm film reel has damage which translated to the digitized copy presented here. The damage includes ghosting and a camera registration issue, which leads to \"jumps\" in footage or multiple frames being seen at once, as well as a soft focus throughout\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Lincoln Memorial March, Wash., D.C., Oct. 21-22, 1967, #3; RUNTIME: 00:03:37; DESCRIPTION: Footage filmed at the Pentagon and Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C. on October 21, 1967, of a demonstration against the Vietnam War. This reel contains footage of the crowd in both locations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Police I.D.; RUNTIME: 00:04:44; DESCRIPTION: Footage filmed at the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C. on October 21, 1967, of a demonstration against the Vietnam War. This reel contains footage of the crowd on the steps of Lincoln Memorial. It also contains footage of the crowd marching from the Lincoln Memorial to the Pentagon.; NOTE: The original 16mm film reel has damage which translated to the digitized copy presented here. The damage includes ghosting which leads to footage looking blurry.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:March Wash D.C., Oct. 21-22 1967, Police I.D.; RUNTIME: 00:04:12; DESCRIPTION: Footage filmed at the Pentagon and Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C. on October 21, 1967, of a demonstration against the Vietnam War. This reel contains footage of the crowd in both locations.; NOTE: The original 16mm film reel has damage which translated to the digitized copy presented here. The damage includes the camera gate slipping which leads to \"jumps\" in footage or multiple frames being seen at once, as well as a soft focus throughout.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Memorial held for Martin Luther King at State Capitol. 4-7-68; RUNTIME: 00:03:37; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of a gathering at the Virginia State Capitol on April 7, 1968, in mourning of the assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. on April 4. The majority of individuals wear dress clothes/church clothes. The crowd is made of a majority of Black individuals, though individuals of various races are visible throughout.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Memorial held for Martin Luther King at State Capitol 4-7-68 [2]; RUNTIME: 00:04:12; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of a gathering at the Virginia State Capitol on April 7, 1968, in mourning of the assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. on April 4. The majority of individuals wear dress clothes/church clothes. The crowd is made of a majority of Black individuals, though individuals of various races are visible throughout.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Memorial for Martin Luther King held at State Capitol. 4-7-68; RUNTIME: 00:03:27; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of a gathering at the Virginia State Capitol on April 7, 1968, in mourning of the assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. on April 4. The majority of individuals wear dress clothes/church clothes. The crowd is made of a majority of Black individuals, though individuals of various races are visible throughout.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Martin Luther King Parade, April 69; RUNTIME: 00:04:45; DESCRIPTION: Footage of the April 4, 1969 Memorial March for Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. in Richmond, Virginia. In this reel, individuals gather in Monroe Park preparing to march in the rain, and then march down what appears to be Broad Street.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Martin Luther King Memorial March - Apr. 4, 1969; RUNTIME: 00:03:53; DESCRIPTION: Footage of the April 4, 1969 Memorial March for Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. in Richmond, Virginia. In this reel, individuals leave Monroe Park marching in the rain, and then march down what appears to be Broad Street.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Kings [sic] Memorial; RUNTIME: 00:03:37; DESCRIPTION: Footage of the April 4, 1969 Memorial March for Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. in Richmond, Virginia. In this reel, individuals gather in Monroe Park preparing to march in the rain, and then march down what appears to be Broad Street.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Martin Luther King Memorial, April 4, 1969; RUNTIME: 00:04:19; DESCRIPTION: Footage of the April 4, 1969 Memorial March for Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. in Richmond, Virginia. In this reel, marchers gather at the steps of the Virginia State Capitol, with some speakers gathering under the portico. Then the crowd disperses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Moratorium Day Monroe Park 69; RUNTIME: 00:03:35; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of individuals gathered in Monroe Park on October 15, 1969 for the Moratorium to End the War in Vietnam. Individuals gathered for discussion groups, and later on sit and stand while listening to a speaker on a stage in the park.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Peace March #2, Union Group, 10-15-69; RUNTIME: 00:04:21; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of individuals gathered in Monroe Park on October 15, 1969 for the Moratorium to End the War in Vietnam. Individuals are seen gathered in the park near the Checkers House. Footage includes several speakers on a stage in the park, demonstrators leaving Monroe Park, and speakers at the Virginia State Capitol Building.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Moratorium Day, Monroe Park + Capitol, 69, Police I.D.; RUNTIME: 00:03:36; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of individuals gathered in Monroe Park on October 15, 1969 for the Moratorium to End the War in Vietnam. Footage includes several speakers on a stage in the park, speakers at the Virginia State Capitol Building, and the crowd of demonstrators gathering on the capitol grounds.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:10-15-69, Peace March Monroe Park, City Hall, State Capitol, #3; RUNTIME: 00:04:28; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of individuals gathered in Monroe Park on October 15, 1969 for the Moratorium to End the War in Vietnam. Footage includes several at the Virginia State Capitol Building, the crowd of demonstrators on the capitol grounds, the crowd dispersing from the grounds, a smaller demonstration at Richmond City Hall, the crowd walking down Broad Street, and a small gathering at Monroe Park.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Moratorium Day, City Hall, 69; RUNTIME: 00:03:44; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of individuals gathered in Monroe Park on October 15, 1969 for the Moratorium to End the War in Vietnam. Footage includes a short clip at the Virginia State Capitol Building, a smaller demonstration at Richmond City Hall and the police dispersal of it, and the crowd walking down Broad Street.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Anti-school consolidation motorcade to Washington, 24 Feb. 72, Fair Grounds written on film ; RUNTIME: 00:04:23; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains a footage of cars in the February 17, 1972 motorcade from Richmond to Washington D.C. opposing the consolidation of schools for integration. The cars are primarily filmed leaving the State Fairgrounds on Laburnum Avenue. Car license plates are filmed, as well as a uniformed officer and other individuals directing traffic and speaking with one another outside of cars.; NOTE: Although the reel is labeled February 24, 1972, the motorcade from Richmond to Washington, D.C. took place on February 17, 1972.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Anti-School Consolidation Motorcade to Washington, 24 Feb. 1972, Bureau of Police I.D.; RUNTIME: 00:04:07; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains a footage of cars in the February 17, 1972 motorcade from Richmond to Washington, D.C. opposing the consolidation of schools for integration. The beginning of the reel films the motorcade on the highway to Washington D.C. The rest of the reel films cars in the motorcade turning left at the intersection of Independence Ave SW and 14th Street SW in Washington, D.C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Apr. 15 1970, National Priorties [sic] Day; RUNTIME: 00:04:12; DESCRIPTION: This reel contain footage of a crowd of several dozen individuals gathered at the Checkers House in Monroe Park as part of the National Priorities Day event held on April 15, 1970. Several speakers are featured including Jim Elam, Arthur Waskow, David Hawk, and Loretta Johnson. It appears to be raining, with many individuals wearing rain coats and/or carrying umbrellas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:National Priorities Day - Monroe Park + SHW building, April 15 - 1970; RUNTIME: 00:04:14; DESCRIPTION: This reels contain footage of a crowd of approximately 100 individuals marching from Monroe Park east on Franklin Street, then arriving at a building at 501 N 9th Street and placing a cardboard coffin at the building's entrance. This was part of the National Priorities Day event held on April 15, 1970.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:15 May 70, Anti-Viet Nam in Monroe Park, Police I.D.; RUNTIME: 00:04:05; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of individuals gathering in Monroe Park on May 15, 1970 for a protest against the ongoing war in Vietnam. It begins with footage of individuals gathered in downtown Richmond, it is unclear if this gathering is associated with the rest of the footage. It also contains footage of individuals gathering at the Checkers House in Monroe Park, and the crowd leaving the park.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:#2 Anti Vietnam [sic] - 15 May 70, Leaving Monroe Park + Capitol; RUNTIME: 00:04:09; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of individuals leaving Monroe Park, marching to on Franklin Street, and at the Bell Tower on the Virginia State Capitol grounds on May 15, 1970 for a protest against the ongoing war in Vietnam.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:MA, 15 May 70, Capitol Square, Anti-Vietnam, Police ID; RUNTIME: 00:04:16; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of individuals gathered at the Bell Tower on the ground of the Virginia State Capitol on May 15, 1970 for a protest against the ongoing war in Vietnam. It features footage of multiple speakers including Loretta F. Johnson, an organizer with the Richmond Welfare Rights Organization.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:National Socialist White People's Party NSWPP visit to Richmond 15 Feb. 72; RUNTIME: 00:04:47; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains police surveillance footage of an American Nazi Party bus in Richmond, brought to the city by Matt Koehl to protest school desegregation busing. There are multiple clips of the bus in Richmond, as well as individuals in Nazi uniforms boarding the bus.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:June 30, 1969, Welfare March; RUNTIME: 00:03:37; DESCRIPTION: Footage from the June 30, 1969 Solidarity Day march and rally in support of increased welfare benefits. This reels contains footage of individuals gathering at the Safety, Health and Welfare Building, marching to the Virginia State Capitol, and individuals preparing for speeches at the capitol.; NOTE:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Welfare March June 30, 1969; RUNTIME: 00:03:36; DESCRIPTION: Footage from the June 30, 1969 Solidarity Day march and rally in support of increased welfare benefits. This reels contains footage of individuals gathering at the Virginia State Capitol, including multiple individuals speaking into a microphone.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:1 July 70, City Hall Carwile for Mayor; RUNTIME: 00:04:14; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of individuals, including several children, picketing outside of Richmond City Hall in support of Howard H. Carwile for mayor on July 1, 1970.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Sunday, May 5, 1968 1100am-600pm, Protest march of VUU students to Monroe Park in protest of the arrest Elliott Hatcher, First part of this film..police court hearing for Elliott Hatcher, Thursday, May 2, 1968 #1; RUNTIME: 00:03:36; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage filmed outside of the Richmond Police Court on May 2, 1968, likely showing individuals gathering for Elliott Hatcher's sentencing. It also contains footage filmed in Monroe Park on May 5, 1968, during a protest in support of Hatcher. The crowd appears to be made up of majority Black individuals, though individuals of different races are visible throughout.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Carwile - Prison Pickets #1 - 1st part of Peace March 10-15-69; RUNTIME: 00:04:19; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of protestors at what appears to be Virginia State Penitentiary and the Virginia State Capitol grounds, picketing for prison reform. The dates of these events are unknown. The final clips are of individuals gathering in Monroe Park as part of Moratorium Day held on October 15, 1969.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Protest march, 1102 E. Main St., Parcel post building, November 9, 1967, SHERA; RUNTIME: 00:03:50; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage filmed outside of the Richmond Parcel Post Building at 1102 E. Main St., which also served as the induction center during the Vietnam War. Footage features a group of protestors supporting Dr. James Marvin Shea Jr.'s refusal to accept the draft. Towards the end of the footage, Shea is seen talking to individuals outside, potentially journalists.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:MI85895, TV + Motion Picture 117 E Main, Mi 34444, Mi 37068\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Raid 2501 W. Main [Erkie?] Walker, Va [Hallane C?\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:1-30-61, Richmond Police Department 3-19-34\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Dec. 20, 1967 (Wed) 906 W. Broad St.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Prostitution at 2913 W. Grace St. March 6, 1968; RUNTIME: 00:03:35\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:I.D. Div, Bureau of Police\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Cox Barron-Coleman\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Bureau of Police ID Div\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:City of Richmond Bureau of Police K449\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Bureau of Police ID Div\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Bureau of Police\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Police ID Jefferson St.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:[Unknown #8] XX;\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Black \u0026amp; White\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:2501 W. Main St\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Caplan, N. Harrison St., Cockey;\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Man w/ dog, Girl coming out of apt., about 5 feet\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Test for Spot Light\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Police Wk. 196[2?]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Police Week 1962 #1; RUNTIME: 00:04:36; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of multiple demonstrations of police equipment and other events as a part of Richmond Police Week, 14-19, 1962. This footage appears to be of an outdoor display of \"equipment, horses, and dogs\" which occurred May 17-19 from 10AM-4PM on 6th Street between Broad Street and Grace Street (\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eRichmond Times-Dispatch\u003c/emph\u003e, April 1, 1962).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Police Week 1965, Show at the school on Fendall Ave.; RUNTIME: 00:14:41; DESCRIPTION: This reel contain footage of a judo demonstration by police officers during Richmond's Police Week beginning May 9, 1965. According to the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eRichmond Times-Dispatch\u003c/emph\u003e, members of the \"juvenile, traffic, and patrol divisions, including K-9 and cadet forces\" would be participating in the school programs scheduled for the week (\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eRichmond Times-Dispatch\u003c/emph\u003e, May 9, 1965). Writing on the reel states that this \"show\" took place at a school on Fendall, likely referring to J. E. B Stuart Elementary (renamed Barack Obama Elementary School in 2018) at 3101 Fendall Ave in Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Poor People's Campaign June 1968; RUNTIME: 00:04:46; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage likely filmed by the Richmond Police Department of the Poor Peoples Campaign Caravan likely driving from Norfolk to Richmond, as well as the march gathering in a parking lot. The crowd appears to be majority Black, with a significant amount of white marchers also present. Most wear wearing day clothes, some are dressed in religious wear, and many holding signs.; NOTE: The film reel is labeled \"June 1968\" but the Poor People's Campaign 1968 Southern Caravan to Washington D.C. arrived in Richmond on Saturday, May 18, 1968. It is believed that is the date this reel is from.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Poor Peoples [sic] March, Saturday May 18, 1968, Richmond, Va.; RUNTIME: 00:03:35; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage likely at the Southside parking lot where the Poor People's Campaign march in Richmond began. Several dozen individuals stand in groups in a large open space, talking and moving about. Several individuals in marshal jackets are seen. There is also a stage and some footage of speakers on the stage, likely from the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC). The crowd appears to be majority Black, with a significant amount of white marchers also present. All speakers on the stage are Black. Most wear wearing day clothes, some are dressed in religious wear, and many holding signs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Waverly Eddie\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:[Unidentified #10], Police ID; RUNTIME: 00:04:09; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of the Poor People's Campaign march in Richmond, like the portion where they marched north from Southside over the Robert E. Lee Memorial Bridge. The footage is shot from above, perhaps an overpass, with wide shots of the crowd. The footage is blurry. The crowd appears to be majority Black, with a significant amount of white marchers also present. There is also a significant uniformed police presence on foot, on horseback, and on motorcycles.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Poor Peoples [sic] March, Saturday, May 18, 1968, North end of Lee Bridge by the War Memorial; RUNTIME: 00:03:53; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of the Poor Peoples Campaign Caravan crossing over the Robert E. Lee Memorial Bridge in Richmond,  likely filmed from the Virginia War Memorial. The crowd appears to be majority Black, with a significant amount of white marchers also present. Most wear wearing day clothes, some are dressed in religious wear, and many holding signs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Poor Peoples [sic] Campaign, June 1968; RUNTIME: 00:04:20; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage likely filmed by the Richmond Police Department of the Poor Peoples Campaign Caravan driving through Richmond, Virginia. It also contains footage of individuals in the campaign outside of the Presbyterian School of Christian Education on Brook Road. The march appears to be majority Black, with a significant amount of white marchers also present. Uniformed police officers of various races also appear.; NOTE: The film reel is labeled \"June 1968\" but the Poor People's Campaign 1968 Southern Caravan to Washington D.C. arrived in Richmond on Saturday, May 18, 1968. It is believed that is the date this reel is from.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Poor Peoples [sic] March, Saturday May 18, 1968, Richmond, Va.; RUNTIME: 00:03:45; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage likely filmed by the Richmond Police Department of the Poor Peoples Campaign in Richmond, Virginia. It contains footage of individuals in the campaign on Lombardy Street, as well as individuals and groups diving cars and trucks in what appears to be Richmond. While other reels of this event featured a majority Black crowd, this footage seems to focus on white motorists in costume, potentially students from the Richmond Professional Institute (RPI). Uniformed police officers of various races also appear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:25 February 73 Richmond Prisoners Solidarity Committee at State Peninteniary [sic]; RUNTIME: 00:03:11; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of a picket organized by the Richmond Prisoners Solidarity Committee (PCS) at the Virginia State Penitentiary, likely on January 21, 1973. Picketers carry signs calling for support of incarcerated individuals, the firing of W.K. Cunningham, and the abolition of \"C-Cell\".; NOTE: Although the reel is labeled February 25, 1973, this is likely the protest covered by the Richmond Times-Dispatch which took place on January 31, 1973.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:May 10, 1968 Friday, RPI students at Byrd Airport Ref. May Day celb. ART / PPC March Sat. 5-18-1968 230PM; RUNTIME: 00:03:50; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage likely filmed by the Richmond Police Department of the Poor Peoples Campaign Caravan likely driving from Norfolk to Richmond, as well as the march gathering in a parking lot. The crowd appears to be majority Black, with a significant amount of white marchers also present. Most wear wearing day clothes, some are dressed in religious wear, and many holding signs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Pickets at RPI, 10-20-65, JBF; RUNTIME: 00:04:47; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of a student picket in front of the Richmond Professional Institute (RPI) administration building which took place on October 20, 1965 between 8AM and 9:15AM. Several dozen students picketed with signs supporting three RPI students who had been denied enrollment due to having long hair and beards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Sergeants Peppers [sic] Peace March, 5th - 7th / Broad St. and Grace Sts., Dec. 15, 1967 ; RUNTIME: 00:03:36; DESCRIPTION: This reel of police surveillance footage is of a protest march in downtown Richmond, around the area of the Carpenter Theatre on N 6th Street between Grace Street and Broad Street, on December 15, 1967. The first sign carried reads \"Sgt. Peppers Peace March,\" likely in reference to the album Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band which was released by The Beatles in May of 1967. The protest was in opposition to the Vietnam War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Sgt. Pepper's Peace Parade (Start) Dec-15-1967 / Sergeants Peppers Peace March, Dec. 15-16-18-19, 1967 / Sgt. Peppers [sic] Peace March 12/15-16-18-19/67, #9, City of Rich. Police I.D.; RUNTIME: 00:03:34; DESCRIPTION: This reel of police surveillance footage is of a protest march in downtown Richmond, around the area of the Carpenter Theatre on N 6th Street between Grace Street and Broad Street, on December 16, 18, and 19. A sign carried in other footage of this march (see Reels #1 and #3) reads \"Sgt. Peppers Peace March,\" likely in reference to the album Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band which was released by The Beatles in May of 1967. The protest was in opposition to the Vietnam War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Sgt. Peppers peace March, Dec. 22-23, 1967; RUNTIME: 00:03:54; DESCRIPTION: This reel of police surveillance footage is of a protest march in downtown Richmond, around the area of the Carpenter Theatre on N 6th Street between Grace Street and Broad Street, on December 20, 21, and 23. The first sign carried reads \"Sgt. Peppers Peace March,\" likely in reference to the album Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band which was released by The Beatles in May of 1967. The footage was recorded over a span of a few days, noticeable by changing days on protest signs. The protest was in opposition to the Vietnam War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Police I.D.; RUNTIME: 00:04:16; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of an unidentified gathering in front of what appears to be a courthouse, most likely in Richmond, Virginia between 1962 and 1973. If you have any identifying information on this event, please contact VCU Libraries Digital Libraries and Publishing via libcompass@vcu.edu.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:#1 Dec. 17, 1969, VSC students protest - Belvidere + Franklin St.; RUNTIME: 00:03:37; DESCRIPTION: Footage of students, faculty, and supporters protesting changes to Virginia State College in Richmond, Virginia. This reel contains footage of marchers leaving Monroe Park and walking in pairs east on Franklin Street. They wear winter coats and jackets, buttons, and hold signs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:VSC Students, 12-17-69, Belvidere + Franklin, Police I.D.; RUNTIME: 00:03:38; DESCRIPTION: Footage of students, faculty, and supporters protesting changes to Virginia State College in Richmond, Virginia. This reel contains footage of marchers leaving Monroe Park and walking in pairs east on Franklin Street. They wear winter coats and jackets, buttons, and hold signs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:12-17-69, Belvidere + Franklin- VSC students protest; RUNTIME: 00:03:52; DESCRIPTION: Footage of students, faculty, and supporters protesting changes to Virginia State College in Richmond, Virginia. This reel contains footage of marchers leaving Monroe Park and walking in pairs east on Franklin Street. They wear winter coats and jackets, buttons, and hold signs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:12-17-69, VSC Students, Belvidere + Franklin; RUNTIME: 00:04:04; DESCRIPTION: Footage of students, faculty, and supporters protesting changes to Virginia State College in Richmond, Virginia. This reel contains footage of marchers leaving Monroe Park and walking in pairs east on Franklin Street. They wear winter coats and jackets, buttons, and hold signs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Dec 17, 1969, at State Capitol, VA State Coll. protest pickets; RUNTIME: 00:03:51; DESCRIPTION: Footage of students, faculty, and supporters protesting changes to Virginia State College in Richmond, Virginia. This reel contains footage of protestors marching around the Virginia State Capitol, as well as a smaller group entering the Capitol grounds and building. Marchers wear winter coats and jackets, buttons, and hold signs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:VSC Students, 12-17-69, at State Capitol, #6, Police I.D.; RUNTIME: 00:03:38; DESCRIPTION: Footage of students, faculty, and supporters protesting changes to Virginia State College in Richmond, Virginia. This reel contains footage Governor Mills E. Godwin Jr. It also features a smaller group of marchers entering the Virginia State Capitol grounds and marching in a picket. Marchers wear winter coats and jackets, buttons, and hold signs. It ends with marchers boarding buses on 9th Street.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Sunday, May 5 1968 1100am-600pm, Students from VUU protest march for the arrest of Elliott Hatccher [sic] for tresp. on VUU property. VUU to Monroe Park, #2; RUNTIME: 00:03:36; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage filmed in Monroe Park on May 5, 1968, during a protest in support of Elliott Hatcher. Footage of the crowd at the park as well as one speaker is featured. The crowd appears to be made up of majority Black individuals, though individuals of different races are visible throughout.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Sunday, May 5, 1968, 11;00am-600pm, Virginia Union Univeristy [sic] Protest March for Elliott Hatcher Arrest for tresp. on VUU Property, VUU to Monroe Park #3; RUNTIME: 00:03:39; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage filmed in Monroe Park on May 5, 1968, during a protest in support of Elliott Hatcher. Footage of the crowd at the park as well as individuals preparing to speak are featured.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Va. Union Students, Hatcher, May 1968; RUNTIME: 00:04:45; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage filmed in Monroe Park on May 5, 1968, during a protest in support of Elliott Hatcher. Footage of the crowd at the park as well as several speakers are featured.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Sunday, May 5, 1968 Between the hours 1100AM and 600PM, Virginia Union University protest march from VUU to Monroe Park. Protest of the arrest of Elliott Hatcher. For trespassing on VUU property. Exp. Student... #5; RUNTIME: 00:03:52; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage filmed in Monroe Park on May 5, 1968, during a protest in support of Elliott Hatcher. Footage of the crowd at the park as well as several speakers are featured.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Sunday, May 5, 1968, 1100am-600pm, Students protest march for Elliott Natcher from VUU to Monroe Park in symth. of his arrest. #4; RUNTIME: 00:03:36; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage filmed in Monroe Park on May 5, 1968, during a protest in support of Elliott Hatcher. Footage of several speakers is featured.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Sunday, May 5, 1968, 1100am-600pm, Students protest march for the arrest of Elliot Hatcher fro [sic] tresp. on VUU property....VUU to Monroe Park, #6; RUNTIME: 00:03:37; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage filmed in Monroe Park on May 5, 1968, during a protest in support of Elliott Hatcher, as well as the demonstrators marching from Monroe Park to Virginia Union University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:VA. Union students, May 5, 1968; RUNTIME: 00:04:45; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage filmed in on May 5, 1968, during a protest in support of Elliott Hatcher. Demonstrators march from Monroe Park to Virginia Union University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:VA. Union students Hatcher, May 5, 1968; RUNTIME: 00:04:20; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage filmed at Monroe Park and Virginia Union University on May 5, 1968, during a protest in support of Elliott Hatcher. It also features footage of students delivering a petition to Kate Gilpin Henderson, wife of VUU President Dr. Henderson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:March to State Capitol from VA Union, #1, from VA Union to Capitol; RUNTIME: 00:04:47; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of some 300 individuals marching from Virginia Union University to the Virginia State Capitol in support of voting rights legislation. Footage is filmed on VUU campus, Lombardy Street, and Broad Street. An object covers the top right corner of the frame throughout most of the footage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:part of march from Va. Union to State Capital [sic] / Police Week, 1965, Show at school on Fendall by Cain, Police F.D.; RUNTIME: 00:02:43; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of the March 16, 965 voting rights march from Virginia Union University to the Virginia State Capitol, as well as a judo and K-9 demonstration by police officers during Richmond's Police Week beginning May 9, 1965.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:March at State Capitol from VA Union (#2) At Capitol; RUNTIME: 00:04:10; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of some 500 individuals gathering on the steps of the Virginia State Capitol in support of voting rights legislation. Towards the end of the footage, they appear to pray and sing. An object covers the top right corner of the frame throughout most of the footage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Finished 4-2-62, Whisnant\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:4-14-62, Whisnant\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains film and audio reels pertaining to civil rights and other activities in the 1960s and 1970s in Richmond, Virginia, and surrounding states. These include the H. Rap Brown trial, Lincoln Memorial Peace March, the Martin Luther King memorial at the Virginia State Capitol, Anti-Bussing protests, the Poor People's Campaign, student protest marches, surveillance of the Black Panthers, the Ku Klux Klan (KKK), the National Socialist White People's Party, and illegal abortion providers. There are also reels of police training videos, retirement parties, and the 1969 flood. In addition to the film and audio reels, there are also photographs of many of the events recorded on film reels, as well as Personal Information Cards.","Series 1: Audio Recordings","Digital copies of audio recordings, arranged alphabetically.","Series 2: Film Recordings","Digital copies of film recordings, arranged alphabetically.","Series 3: Professional Organizations and Service","Original film and audio reels. Arranged numerically by VCU-assigned reel number. For which digitized reel they correspond to, please contact Special Collections and Archives to see the inventory.","Series 4: Photographs and Personal Information Cards","Photographs taken by the Richmond Police documenting protests, marches, \"undesireable\" people, movements, or places, locations, and other events. Unfortunately, these events remain unidentified except by the roll of film number, with no key indicating what the images are of. As such, the photographs are arranged numerically by the police-assigned roll number. ","Personal Information Cards contain information on individual people being surveilled by police. This can include their address, what they are being surveilled for, and their employment, among other things. They remain in the order in which they were recieved, which is no particular order.","TITLE ON REEL:Aboration [sic] 614 W. 31st. St. between last of Jan. 1968 and feb. 16, 1968, #1; RUNTIME: 00:03:52; DESCRIPTION: Police surveillance footage of an alleged abortion clinic in a residential home at 614 W. 31st St. in Richmond, Virginia. This footage was recorded between January 31 and February 16, 1968, at a time where abortion was not legal in Virginia outside of emergency situations to save the life of the parent. Individuals are shown in the footage.","TITLE ON REEL:Aboration [sic] 614 W. 31st. St. between last of Jan. 1968 and Feb. 16, 1968, #2; RUNTIME: 00:03:46; DESCRIPTION: Police surveillance footage of an alleged abortion clinic in a residential home at 614 W. 31st St. in Richmond, Virginia. This footage was recorded between January 31 and February 16, 1968, at a time where abortion was not legal in Virginia outside of emergency situations to save the life of the parent. Individuals are shown in the footage","TITLE ON REEL:Aboration [sic] 614 W. 31st. St. between last of Jan 1968 and Feb. 16 1968, #3; RUNTIME: 00:03:39; DESCRIPTION: Police surveillance footage of an alleged abortion clinic in a residential home at 614 W. 31st St. in Richmond, Virginia. This footage was recorded between January 31 and February 16, 1968, at a time where abortion was not legal in Virginia outside of emergency situations to save the life of the parent. Individuals are shown in the footage.","TITLE ON REEL:Aboration [sic], 614 W. 31st. St. between last of Jan 1968 and Feb. 16, 1968, #4; RUNTIME: 00:03:53; DESCRIPTION: Police surveillance footage of an alleged abortion clinic in a residential home at 614 W. 31st St. in Richmond, Virginia. This footage was recorded between January 31 and February 16, 1968, at a time where abortion was not legal in Virginia outside of emergency situations to save the life of the parent. No individuals are shown in this footage","TITLE ON REEL:Aboration [sic] 614 W. 31st. St. between last of Jan. 1968 and Feb. 16, 1968, #5; RUNTIME: 00:03:40; DESCRIPTION: Police surveillance footage of an alleged abortion clinic in a residential home at 614 W. 31st St. in Richmond, Virginia. This footage was recorded between January 31 and February 16, 1968, at a time where abortion was not legal in Virginia outside of emergency situations to save the life of the parent. No individuals are shown in this footage","TITLE ON REEL:Police ID; RUNTIME: 00:04:14; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of an American Nazi Party rally in Lafayette Park in Washington, D.C. There is footage of speakers, including John Patler, and panning shots of the crowd.","TITLE ON REEL:Det. Burton; RUNTIME: 00:03:10; DESCRIPTION: This real contains footage of a protest in opposition to the Vietnam War in front of the Richmond Federal Building in downtown Richmond on April 29, 1967. About 100 individuals participated in the march. Individuals march holding signs or flowers, wearing business clothing. Several children participate in the march as well. Towards the middle of the reel, there is footage of a pro-war counterprotest of approximately seven individuals.","TITLE ON REEL:Bussing Picket- Belvidere St. / Grove Ave. 1100 Block taken 10-14-70; RUNTIME: 00:04:09; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of several dozen adults and children, all of whom appear to be white, protesting against school desegregation busing in Belvidere Street near the Virginia War Memorial on August 22, 1970. It also contains aerial footage of the Monroe Park area of Richmond filmed on October 14, 1970.","TITLE ON REEL:Anti-Bussing, Skinny Morrisett's Parade, 8-29-70, Police I.D.; RUNTIME: 00:04:00; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of approximately 250 individuals protesting school desegregation via busing in downtown Richmond. This protest appears to be majority white, though there are participants who are people of color, both adults and children. This footage shows demonstrators gathering in Monroe Park, leaving Monroe Park, marching in downtown Richmond, and approaching the Virginia State Capitol grounds.","TITLE ON REEL:Anti-bussing, Skinny Morrisett's parade, 8-29-70; RUNTIME: 00:04:10; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of approximately 250 individuals protesting school desegregation via busing in downtown Richmond. This protest appears to be majority white, though there are participants who are people of color, both adults and children. This footage shows demonstrators marching at the the Virginia State Capitol grounds, as well as a car protest leaving Skinny's Kitchen in southern Richmond.; NOTE:","TITLE ON REEL:Finished 4-13-62, Anti-Bussing Meeting Mosque Rev. J.B. Book, 8-28-70; RUNTIME: 00:04:33; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of a rally against school desegregation busing organized by Reverend John B. Book of the Southside Christian Church the Mosque (now the Altria Theater) in Richmond, Virginia, held on August 28, 1970. Footage includes Book and several other speakers on the stage. ; NOTE: This footage is in black and white. The reel has the date April 13, 1962, which might indicate that is when the film was started but was not concluded until the second date, August 28, 1970. This may account for why this film is in black and white when most films from this year are in color.","TITLE ON REEL:Anti Draft Protest, 3-19-70 [2]; RUNTIME: 00:04:18; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of the gathering of individuals who will participate in a day-time picket at the Armed Forces Examining and Entrance Station at 11th and Main Streets. Most footage follows individuals and groups arriving for the picket, walking back and forth in front of the building. Some building workers are seen--potential security and others. The footage is filmed from across the street and above. Towards the end of the video, the individuals preparing the picket notice the camera and gesture toward it. Most individuals appear to be white, though individuals of other races can be seen throughout, but not in the group of demonstrators.; NOTE: The order of the eight reels from this day of protests was determined by the Digital Initiatives Librarian using newspaper reports from the day, as well as other indicators of time in the footage. It may not be accurate to the order the footage was filmed in.","TITLE ON REEL:Anti Draft Protest, 3-19-70; RUNTIME: 00:04:15; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of the day-time picket at the Armed Forces Examining and Entrance Station at 11th and Main Streets. Most footage is of the picket, showing individuals walking in a large oval on the sidewalk. Some building workers are seen--potential security and others. The footage is filmed from across the street and above. At one point, one of the picketers is detained by a uniformed individual and led away. Most individuals appear to be white, though individuals of other races can be seen throughout, but not in the group of demonstrators. One Black individual is seen photographing the demonstrators and communicating with another individual filming the picketers.; NOTE: The order of the eight reels from this day of protests was determined by the Digital Initiatives Librarian using newspaper reports from the day, as well as other indicators of time in the footage. It may not be accurate to the order the footage was filmed in.","TITLE ON REEL:Anti Draft Protest, 3-19-70, Rich. Police I.D., 649-4811 [phone number]; RUNTIME: 00:03:53; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of the day-time picket at the Armed Forces Examining and Entrance Station at 11th and Main Streets. Most footage is of the picket, showing individuals walking in a large oval on the sidewalk. Some building workers are seen--potential security and others. The footage is filmed from the street and steps of the Station. At one point, one of the picketers is detained by a uniformed individual and led away. Most individuals appear to be white, though individuals of other races can be seen throughout, but not in the group of demonstrators. One Black individual is seen photographing the demonstrators.; NOTE: The order of the eight reels from this day of protests was determined by the Digital Initiatives Librarian using newspaper reports from the day, as well as other indicators of time in the footage. It may not be accurate to the order the footage was filmed in.","TITLE ON REEL:Anti draft [sic] protest, 3-19-70; RUNTIME: 00:04:14; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of the day-time picket at the Armed Forces Examining and Entrance Station at 11th and Main Streets. Most footage is of the picket, showing individuals walking in a large oval on the sidewalk. Some building workers are seen--potential security and others.  The footage is filmed from across the street and above. Most individuals appear to be white, though individuals of other races can be seen throughout, including in the group of demonstrators.; NOTE: The order of the eight reels from this day of protests was determined by the Digital Initiatives Librarian using newspaper reports from the day, as well as other indicators of time in the footage. It may not be accurate to the order the footage was filmed in.","TITLE ON REEL:Antidraft [sic] protest; RUNTIME: 00:04:44; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of the day-time picket at the Armed Forces Examining and Entrance Station at 11th and Main Streets. Most footage is of the picket, showing individuals walking in a large oval on the sidewalk. Some building workers are seen--potential security and others.  The footage is filmed from across the street and above. Most individuals appear to be white, though individuals of other races can be seen throughout, including in the group of demonstrators.; NOTE: The order of the eight reels from this day of protests was determined by the Digital Initiatives Librarian using newspaper reports from the day, as well as other indicators of time in the footage. It may not be accurate to the order the footage was filmed in.","TITLE ON REEL:Anti Draft [sic] protest 3-19-70; RUNTIME: 00:04:15; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of approximately 150 individuals gathering for a march from Monroe Park to the Federal Building at 8th and Marshall Streets. Individuals and their signs are visible, then the march begins. The second half of the reel is of individuals from the protest leaving the Federal Building after a sit-in. Most individuals appear to be white, though individuals of other races can be seen throughout, including in the group of demonstrators.; NOTE: The order of the eight reels from this day of protests was determined by the Digital Initiatives Librarian using newspaper reports from the day, as well as other indicators of time in the footage. It may not be accurate to the order the footage was filmed in.","TITLE ON REEL:Anti Draft Protest, 3-19-70, Rich Police ID, 649-4811 [phone number]; RUNTIME: 00:03:38; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of several dozen individuals marching to the Federal Building at 8th and Marshall Streets. Individuals and their signs are visible. The last part of the reel shows individuals from the protest leaving the Federal Building after a sit-in. Most individuals appear to be white, though individuals of other races can be seen throughout, including in the group of demonstrators.; NOTE: The order of the eight reels from this day of protests was determined by the Digital Initiatives Librarian using newspaper reports from the day, as well as other indicators of time in the footage. It may not be accurate to the order the footage was filmed in.","TITLE ON REEL:Anti Draft protest 3-19-70, Rich. Police I.D., 649-4811 [phone number]; RUNTIME: 00:03:46; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of several dozen individuals leaving the Federal Building after a sit-in. Most individuals appear to be white, though individuals of other races can be seen throughout, including in the group of demonstrators.; NOTE: The order of the eight reels from this day of protests was determined by the Digital Initiatives Librarian using newspaper reports from the day, as well as other indicators of time in the footage. It may not be accurate to the order the footage was filmed in.","TITLE ON REEL:Klan's A.B.C. protest march of open housing in front of Jefferson Hotel. 4-6-68; RUNTIME: 00:03:46; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of white individuals protesting against a conference on fair housing in front of the Hotel Jefferson in Richmond, Virginia on April 6, 1968. There are approximately ten individuals in the protest.; NOTE: While language on the original reel refers to the \"Klan\", most likely the Ku Klux Klan, there is no information in the reel or in newspaper reporting of the protest that identifies protestors as Klan members. Newspapers at the time referred to the group as segregationists.","TITLE ON REEL:Klan's A.B.C., protest march of open housing in front of Jefferson Hotel, short strip of Dianne Sugg. 4-6-68; RUNTIME: 00:03:36; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of white individuals protesting against a conference on fair housing in front of the Hotel Jefferson in Richmond, Virginia on April 6, 1968. There are approximately ten individuals in the protest.; NOTE: While language on the original reel refers to the \"Klan\", most likely the Ku Klux Klan, there is no information in the reel or in newspaper reporting of the protest that identifies protestors as Klan members. Newspapers at the time referred to the group as segregationists.","TITLE ON REEL:[Unidentified #11], Police ID; RUNTIME: 00:04:14; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of a daytime anti-Vietnam War picket protest in front of the United States White House held on November 27, 2965. Most individuals appear to be white, though individuals of other races can be seen throughout. Footage focuses on those picketing, with specific emphasis on potential protest coordinators who wear orange armbands. Also included is footage of cars, police officers, and counter-protestors.","TITLE ON REEL:Be-In, Monroe Park, 4-  -69 [date missing], Police I.D. (Burton), [Sat.?]; RUNTIME: 00:03:41; DESCRIPTION: This reels contains footage of a crowd of individuals at an event labeled as a \"Be-In\" on the reel in Monroe Park, likely on April 27, 1969. Individuals sit on the grass, listen to a band playing in front of the Checkers House.","TITLE ON REEL:In Park, 9-16-69, 1:30 am, I; RUNTIME: 00:04:10; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of a press conference in Monroe Park on September 16, 1969. Speaking at the press conference were Bob Lee, field secretary of the Black Panther Party of Illinois, and Bill Fesperman, field secretary of the Young Patriots Organization. The reel contains footage of individuals gathering in Monroe Park, as well as footage of Lee and Fesperman near the fountain with a journalist, and individuals watching the press conference.","TITLE ON REEL:Black Panther Headquarters #8 E. Baker Street, 11-25-70, [0?]1005-1335; RUNTIME: 00:04:48; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains police surveillance footage of individuals exiting and entering the Black Panther Party Information Center at 8 E. Baker Street in Richmond, Virginia, on November 25, 1970. The house has a large Black Panther banner on the front porch railing, and an article with the address appeared in the  Richmond Times-Dispatch  three days prior to this recording. It appears the BPP members were aware they were being surveilled, although the video is filmed from a distance.; NOTE: The original 16mm film reel has damage which translated to the digitized copy presented here. The damage includes debris in the camera gate and a camera registration error, which leads to \"jumps\" in footage or multiple frames being seen at once.","TITLE ON REEL:30 April 70, Black Panther Visit to VCU, Ogden, et al; RUNTIME: 00:04:11; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of individuals gathered in Monroe Park for what was advertised as a Black Panther Party press conference on April 30, 1970. There is footage filmed in the park, and footage of individuals outside of Rhoads Hall on Franklin Street.","TITLE ON REEL:Black Panther meeting Monroe Park 4-29-70 / William and Mary students Induction Center 5-11-1970; RUNTIME: 00:04:08; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of individuals gathered in Monroe Park for what was advertised as a Black Panther Party press conference on April 30, 1970. There is also footage of College of William and Mary students picketing the draft at the Richmond Parcel Post Building at 1102 E. Main St., which also served as the induction center during the Vietnam War, on May 11, 1970.; NOTE: Although the reel is labeled April 29, 1970, this is likely the meeting covered by the  Richmond Times-Dispatch  which took place on April 30, 1970.","TITLE ON REEL:Caplan - Raid; RUNTIME: 00:04:53; DESCRIPTION: Undated police surveillance of unknown business during the daytime. Mostly individuals entering and leaving business. Suspected raid footage.","TITLE ON REEL:Chief - Col. Wright's Ret. Party Police Hdq., Dec. 29, 1967; RUNTIME: 00:03:38; DESCRIPTION: Footage of a retirement celebration for Chief Col. John M. Wright Jr. from the Richmond Police Department. Wright worked in the department from 1920 to 1967. The Wright Family Papers are available via theLibrary of Virginia. An announcement of Wright's retirement ran in the Richmond Times-Dispatch on October 3, 1967. An announcement of this event ran in the Richmond Times-Dispatch on December 30, 1967.","TITLE ON REEL:Chief - Colonel Wright's ret. party at police Hdq., Dec. 29, 1967; RUNTIME: 00:03:54; DESCRIPTION: Footage of a retirement celebration for three individuals from the Richmond Police Department. The only named individual on the reel is Chief Col. John M. Wright Jr., who worked in the department from 1920 to 1967. The Wright Family Papers are available via the Library of Virginia. Two other individuals also appear to be receiving accolades and gifts in the reel. One is Mary P. Phillips, who worked as executive secretary to Chief Wright and his predecessor Chief O.D. Garton. An announcement of their retirements ran in the Richmond Times-Dispatch on October 3, 1967. The second is Detective Sgt. Clifford L. Brown, a homocide investigator. An announcement of this event ran in the Richmond Times-Dispatch on December 30, 1967. Their order of appearance in the footage is Wright, Phillips, Brown.","TITLE ON REEL:Richmond Police, 3-19-34, [Colemans?] + 2501 W. Main St.","TITLE ON REEL:4-12-62, Finished","TITLE ON REEL:[Unidentified #12], Police ID; RUNTIME: 00:04:14; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of former United States of America President Dwight D. Eisenhower visiting the Virginia War Memorial in Richmond on September 14, 1965. Eisenhower was in Virginia supporting the campaign of Linwood Holton for Virginia Governor. During the trip, he spoke to a 6,000 person rally at the South Portico on the Virginia State Capitol grounds, attended a 500 person luncheon at the Hotel John Marshall, and laid a wreathe at the World War II Memorial--now the Virginia War Memorial--with Virginia Adjutant General Major General Paul M. Booth, chairman of the World War II Memorial Commission John J. Wicker Jr., as well as Dr. Louis H. Williams, Robert P. Buford, and Holton and his wife Virginia Harrison \"Jinks\" Rogers Holton ( Richmond Times-Dispatch , September 15, 1965).","TITLE ON REEL:1st day at Free University, 9-16-69, III","TITLE ON REEL:[Unknown #2]","TITLE ON REEL:Panther Meeting, Laurel St., Free University, 9-17-69, Police I.D.","TITLE ON REEL:Black Panther Meeting, Free University, IV Free University 2nd Day, 9-17-69, Police I.D","TITLE ON REEL:Lab. Day Caplan Colemans, Richmond Police, 3-19-34","TITLE ON REEL:Georges, 7-13-68; RUNTIME: 00:03:36; DESCRIPTION: George's Place was located at 17 W Grace St.","TITLE ON REEL:Georgies; RUNTIME: 00:03:44","TITLE ON REEL:Georges, 7-13-68; RUNTIME: 00:03:51; DESCRIPTION: George's Place was located at 17 W Grace St.","TITLE ON REEL:Georgio's; RUNTIME: 00:03:36; DESCRIPTION:","TITLE ON REEL:Georgios","TITLE ON REEL:H. Rap Brown, September 15-18, 1967, City Jail- I.D., Bureau Police I.D., #28 (2); RUNTIME: 00:03:37; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of cars parked on streets, police officers at Richmond City Jail, and protestors in front of the jail on September 15, 1967. Individuals protested the jailing of Black power activist H. Rap Brown as he fought extradition to Maryland. Another angle of this footage is available \n  via Youtube.","TITLE ON REEL:H. Rap Brown September 15-18, 1967, Post Office- Trial; RUNTIME: 00:03:49; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage protestors in front of the Richmond City Jail on September 15, 1967, as well as footage outside of the Richmond City Courthouse (known as the United States Post Office and Customhouse) from Brown's habeas corpus hearing on September 16, 1967. Individuals protested the jailing of Black power activist H. Rap Brown as he fought extradition to Maryland.","TITLE ON REEL:H. Rap Brown, September 15-18, 1967, Post Office* Trial; RUNTIME: 00:03:43; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage filmed outside of the Richmond City Courthouse (known as the United States Post Office and Customhouse) from H. Rap Brown's habeas corpus hearing on September 16, 1967.","TITLE ON REEL:February 23, 1968, Friday, Trial of H. Rap Brown, Post office Bldg., Federal Court; (1) #25, H Rap Brown, 2-23-68; RUNTIME: 00:03:35; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage filmed outside of the Richmond City Courthouse (known as the United States Post Office and Customhouse) from H. Rap Brown's hearing in regards to his $10,000 bond in Virginia on February 23, 1968.  At the February 23 hearing, Brown's bond was revoked and he was ordered to return to New Orleans to face federal charges. This reel contains footage of individuals approaching, entering, and leaving the courthouse.","TITLE ON REEL:February 23, 1968 (Friday), Trial of H. Rap Brown Post Office Bldg., Federal Court; RUNTIME: 00:03:51; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage filmed outside of the Richmond City Courthouse (known as the United States Post Office and Customhouse) from H. Rap Brown's hearing in regards to his $10,000 bond in Virginia on February 23, 1968.  At the February 23 hearing, Brown's bond was revoked and he was ordered to return to New Orleans to face federal charges. This reel contains footage individuals leaving the courthouse, as well as individuals speaking with the press. It ends with footage following a specific car on the highway.","TITLE ON REEL:February 23, 1968 (Friday), Trial of H. Rap Brown, Post Office Bldg., Federal Court., Police I.D. (Burton), 2-23-68; RUNTIME: 00:04:17; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage filmed outside of the Richmond City Courthouse (known as the United States Post Office and Customhouse) from H. Rap Brown's hearing in regards to his $10,000 bond in Virginia on February 23, 1968.  At the February 23 hearing, Brown's bond was revoked and he was ordered to return to New Orleans to face federal charges. This reel contains footage of an individual, likely Brown's attorney Charles Mangum, speaking with the press, as well as various individuals gathered at the courthouse after the ruling. It ends with footage following a specific car on the highway.","TITLE ON REEL:[illegible writing on masking tape], 2/23/68; RUNTIME: 00:07:00; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage filmed outside of the Richmond City Courthouse (known as the United States Post Office and Customhouse) from H. Rap Brown's hearing in regards to his $10,000 bond in Virginia on February 23, 1968.  At the February 23 hearing, Brown's bond was revoked and he was ordered to return to New Orleans to face federal charges. This reel contains footage individuals leaving the courthouse, as well as Brown's attorney William M. Kunstler giving remarks to the press. It ends with footage of Brown leaving the courthouse.; NOTE: This reel has sound.","TITLE ON REEL:Rap Brown trial, April 1968; RUNTIME: 00:04:17; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage filmed outside of the Richmond City Courthouse (known as the United States Post Office and Customhouse) from H. Rap Brown's bond hearing on April 8, 1968. Brown had been transferred from New Orleans to Richmond the previous day, and according to papers looked emaciated and limped into the courtroom, as he had just ended a hunger strike. Judge Merhige denied the bond. There was a heavy presence of Richmond police and state troopers both inside and outside the courthouse, likely due to ongoing unrest following the assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. four days prior. This reel contains footage of individuals outside the courthouse.","TITLE ON REEL:Rap Brown's hearing at Main St. Post Office, Eddie Slater, Dianne Sugg, Bruce Smith \u0026 Boy from RAM. 4-8-68; RUNTIME: 00:03:31; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage filmed outside of the Richmond City Courthouse (known as the United States Post Office and Customhouse) from H. Rap Brown's bond hearing on April 8, 1968. Brown had been transferred from New Orleans to Richmond the previous day, and according to papers looked emaciated and limped into the courtroom, as he had just ended a hunger strike. Judge Merhige denied the bond. There was a heavy presence of Richmond police and state troopers both inside and outside the courthouse, likely due to ongoing unrest following the assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. four days prior. This reel contains footage of individuals outside the courthouse.","TITLE ON REEL:Rap Brown's Hearing at Main Street Post Office, 4-6-68; RUNTIME: 00:03:36; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage filmed outside of the Richmond City Courthouse (known as the United States Post Office and Customhouse) from H. Rap Brown's bond hearing on April 8, 1968. Brown had been transferred from New Orleans to Richmond the previous day, and according to papers looked emaciated and limped into the courtroom, as he had just ended a hunger strike. Judge Merhige denied the bond. There was a heavy presence of Richmond police and state troopers both inside and outside the courthouse, likely due to ongoing unrest following the assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. four days prior. This reel contains footage of individuals outside the courthouse.","TITLE ON REEL:Rap Brown Trial April 1968; RUNTIME: 00:03:59; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage filmed outside of the Richmond City Courthouse (known as the United States Post Office and Customhouse) from H. Rap Brown's bond hearing on April 8, 1968. Brown had been transferred from New Orleans to Richmond the previous day, and according to papers looked emaciated and limped into the courtroom, as he had just ended a hunger strike. Judge Merhige denied the bond. There was a heavy presence of Richmond police and state troopers both inside and outside the courthouse, likely due to ongoing unrest following the assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. four days prior. This reel contains footage of individuals outside the courthouse.","TITLE ON REEL:Rap Brown's Hearing at Main Street Post Office. 4-8-68; RUNTIME: 00:03:36; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage filmed outside of the Richmond City Courthouse (known as the United States Post Office and Customhouse) from H. Rap Brown's bond hearing on April 8, 1968. Brown had been transferred from New Orleans to Richmond the previous day, and according to papers looked emaciated and limped into the courtroom, as he had just ended a hunger strike. Judge Merhige denied the bond. There was a heavy presence of Richmond police and state troopers both inside and outside the courthouse, likely due to ongoing unrest following the assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. four days prior. This reel contains footage of individuals outside the courthouse. The end of the footage, the camera follows several cars on a highway and continues to film them while parked. It is likely this is footage from April 11, 1968, when previous SNCC chairman Stokely Carmichael (who later changed his name to Kwame Ture) traveled to Richmond for Brown's hearing on that day. Footage on Reel #13 in this collection matches this footage and is labeled \"Stokely Carmichael and his group at the federal reformatory in Petersbug, VA, 4-11-68\".","TITLE ON REEL:Stokely Carmichael and his group at the federal reformatory, Petersbug, VA, 4-11-68; RUNTIME: 00:03:48; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage filmed outside of the Federal Reformatory in Petersburg, VA, on April 11, 1968, where H. Rap Brown was being held after the U.S. 4th Circuit Court of Appeals rejected his bond request. The footage films several cars and individuals in them, including previous SNCC chairman Stokely Carmichael (who later changed his name to Kwame Ture), who traveled to Richmond for Brown's hearing. There is also footage at an unidentified gas station.","TITLE ON REEL:February 23, 1968 (Friday), Trial of H. Rap Brown, Post Office Bldg., Federal Court, Police I.D. (Burton)","TITLE ON REEL:8-22-69, Flood Area; RUNTIME: 00:04:17; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of flooded areas on the north side of the Mayo Bridge at 14th Street and Dock Street, as well as footage on Main Street at 15th Street.","TITLE ON REEL:Blvd. Bridge during flood, flood area, 8-22-69; RUNTIME: 00:04:15; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of the James River after Hurricane Camille, filmed from the Boulevard Bridge and perhaps the Mayo Bridge.","TITLE ON REEL:8-22-69, Flood area, Lee Bridge (bad places); RUNTIME: 00:03:45; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of the James River after Hurricane Camille, filmed from the Lee Bridge. There is also footage of Hull Street near the Mayo Bridge.","TITLE ON REEL:Klan Parade, Police I.D.; RUNTIME: 00:04:05; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of individuals participating in a Ku Klux Klan car caravan in the Richmond area. Cars drive down two unidentified streets, with United States of America and/or Confederate flags on their cars. The footage is undated, however it appears that this occurred on July 9, 1967. ; NOTE: The original 16mm film reel has damage which translated to the digitized copy presented here. The damage includes ghosting and debris in the camera gate, which leads to \"jumps\" in footage or multiple frames being seen at once, as well as a \"bleeding\" effect for bright lights.","TITLE ON REEL:Klan parade; RUNTIME: 00:04:46; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of individuals gathered in a parking lot, where two individuals receive and inspect Ku Klux Klan robes. The footage is undated, and appears to be filmed in a parking lot near 521 E. Southside Plaza in Richmond, Virginia. However, it appears that this group was preparing for a march in downtown Richmond and at the Virginia State Capitol grounds reported to have occurred on July 8, 1967. Some group members appear in both reels of the event.; NOTE:","TITLE ON REEL:[Unidentified #9] I, Police I.D.; RUNTIME: 00:04:49; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of individuals wearing Ku Klux Klan robes and hoods (with their faces showing) marching on Broad Street and at the Virginia State Capitol grounds. The footage is undated, however it appears that this occurred on July 8, 1967. Some group members appear in both reels of the event. The final clips of the footage appear to be from the March on the Pentagon on October 21, 1967.; NOTE: The original 16mm film reel has damage which translated to the digitized copy presented here. The damage includes a camera registration issue, which leads to \"jumps\" in footage or multiple frames being seen at once, as well as a soft focus throughout.","TITLE ON REEL:KKK, 6-11-66; RUNTIME: 00:04:50; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of individuals wearing Ku Klux Klan robes and hoods in an unidentified location on June 11, 1966. The original 16mm film reel has damage which translated to the digitized copy presented here. The damage includes a camera registration issue, as well as frames not being properly aligned to perforations, which leads to \"jumps\" in footage or multiple frames being seen at once, as well as a soft focus throughout.","TITLE ON REEL:3 April '71, March Against Opression [sic], Commeration [sic] of M.L. King's Death, scenes along US #1.; RUNTIME: 00:04:15; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of approximately 100 individuals marching along the roadside of U.S. Route 1 in Virginia (somewhere between Petersburg and Richmond, likely closer to Richmond) on April 3, 1971. They were on their way to an event in commemoration of the assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and against war, racism, and repression in Richmond. The crowd in this part of the march appears to grow as the footage follows them.","TITLE ON REEL:Victory March; RUNTIME: 00:03:36; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of individuals marching in Richmond, primarily on Franklin Street, on April 3, 1971. They were on their way to an event in commemoration of the assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and against war, racism, and repression at the Virginia State Capitol. The final part of the reel is footage of the crowd on the capitol grounds.","TITLE ON REEL:3 April 71, March Against Opression [sic], Commeration [sic] of Martin L. King's Death, State Capitol \u0026 March from Monroe Park, Police I.D.; RUNTIME: 00:04:35; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of individuals marching in Richmond, primarily on Franklin Street, on April 3, 1971. They were on their way to an event in commemoration of the assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and against war, racism, and repression at the Virginia State Capitol. The final part of the reel is footage of the crowd on the capitol grounds.","TITLE ON REEL:Lincoln Memorial Peace March, Washington, D.C., October 21-22, 1967 #1; RUNTIME: 00:04:07; DESCRIPTION: Footage filmed at the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C. on October 21, 1967, of a demonstration against the Vietnam War. This reel contains footage of the crowd on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial and around the Reflecting Pool.","TITLE ON REEL:Lincoln Memorial Peace March, Washington, D.C., October 21-22 1967, #2; RUNTIME: 00:03:44; DESCRIPTION: Please note, this footage contains protest signs that include photographs of human corpses. Footage filmed at the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C. on October 21, 1967, of a demonstration against the Vietnam War. This reel contains footage of the crowd near the Lincoln Memorial and around the Reflecting Pool. It also contains footage of a counter-protest and of speakers at a podium.","TITLE ON REEL:Police I.D.; RUNTIME: 00:04:41; DESCRIPTION: Footage filmed at the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C. on October 21, 1967, of a demonstration against the Vietnam War. This reel contains footage of the crowd on the steps of Lincoln Memorial. It also contains footage of the crowd marching from the Lincoln Memorial to the Pentagon.; NOTE: The original 16mm film reel has damage which translated to the digitized copy presented here. The damage includes ghosting and a camera registration issue, which leads to \"jumps\" in footage or multiple frames being seen at once, as well as a soft focus throughout","TITLE ON REEL:Lincoln Memorial March, Wash., D.C., Oct. 21-22, 1967, #3; RUNTIME: 00:03:37; DESCRIPTION: Footage filmed at the Pentagon and Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C. on October 21, 1967, of a demonstration against the Vietnam War. This reel contains footage of the crowd in both locations.","TITLE ON REEL:Police I.D.; RUNTIME: 00:04:44; DESCRIPTION: Footage filmed at the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C. on October 21, 1967, of a demonstration against the Vietnam War. This reel contains footage of the crowd on the steps of Lincoln Memorial. It also contains footage of the crowd marching from the Lincoln Memorial to the Pentagon.; NOTE: The original 16mm film reel has damage which translated to the digitized copy presented here. The damage includes ghosting which leads to footage looking blurry.","TITLE ON REEL:March Wash D.C., Oct. 21-22 1967, Police I.D.; RUNTIME: 00:04:12; DESCRIPTION: Footage filmed at the Pentagon and Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C. on October 21, 1967, of a demonstration against the Vietnam War. This reel contains footage of the crowd in both locations.; NOTE: The original 16mm film reel has damage which translated to the digitized copy presented here. The damage includes the camera gate slipping which leads to \"jumps\" in footage or multiple frames being seen at once, as well as a soft focus throughout.","TITLE ON REEL:Memorial held for Martin Luther King at State Capitol. 4-7-68; RUNTIME: 00:03:37; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of a gathering at the Virginia State Capitol on April 7, 1968, in mourning of the assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. on April 4. The majority of individuals wear dress clothes/church clothes. The crowd is made of a majority of Black individuals, though individuals of various races are visible throughout.","TITLE ON REEL:Memorial held for Martin Luther King at State Capitol 4-7-68 [2]; RUNTIME: 00:04:12; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of a gathering at the Virginia State Capitol on April 7, 1968, in mourning of the assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. on April 4. The majority of individuals wear dress clothes/church clothes. The crowd is made of a majority of Black individuals, though individuals of various races are visible throughout.","TITLE ON REEL:Memorial for Martin Luther King held at State Capitol. 4-7-68; RUNTIME: 00:03:27; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of a gathering at the Virginia State Capitol on April 7, 1968, in mourning of the assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. on April 4. The majority of individuals wear dress clothes/church clothes. The crowd is made of a majority of Black individuals, though individuals of various races are visible throughout.","TITLE ON REEL:Martin Luther King Parade, April 69; RUNTIME: 00:04:45; DESCRIPTION: Footage of the April 4, 1969 Memorial March for Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. in Richmond, Virginia. In this reel, individuals gather in Monroe Park preparing to march in the rain, and then march down what appears to be Broad Street.","TITLE ON REEL:Martin Luther King Memorial March - Apr. 4, 1969; RUNTIME: 00:03:53; DESCRIPTION: Footage of the April 4, 1969 Memorial March for Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. in Richmond, Virginia. In this reel, individuals leave Monroe Park marching in the rain, and then march down what appears to be Broad Street.","TITLE ON REEL:Kings [sic] Memorial; RUNTIME: 00:03:37; DESCRIPTION: Footage of the April 4, 1969 Memorial March for Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. in Richmond, Virginia. In this reel, individuals gather in Monroe Park preparing to march in the rain, and then march down what appears to be Broad Street.","TITLE ON REEL:Martin Luther King Memorial, April 4, 1969; RUNTIME: 00:04:19; DESCRIPTION: Footage of the April 4, 1969 Memorial March for Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. in Richmond, Virginia. In this reel, marchers gather at the steps of the Virginia State Capitol, with some speakers gathering under the portico. Then the crowd disperses.","TITLE ON REEL:Moratorium Day Monroe Park 69; RUNTIME: 00:03:35; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of individuals gathered in Monroe Park on October 15, 1969 for the Moratorium to End the War in Vietnam. Individuals gathered for discussion groups, and later on sit and stand while listening to a speaker on a stage in the park.","TITLE ON REEL:Peace March #2, Union Group, 10-15-69; RUNTIME: 00:04:21; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of individuals gathered in Monroe Park on October 15, 1969 for the Moratorium to End the War in Vietnam. Individuals are seen gathered in the park near the Checkers House. Footage includes several speakers on a stage in the park, demonstrators leaving Monroe Park, and speakers at the Virginia State Capitol Building.","TITLE ON REEL:Moratorium Day, Monroe Park + Capitol, 69, Police I.D.; RUNTIME: 00:03:36; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of individuals gathered in Monroe Park on October 15, 1969 for the Moratorium to End the War in Vietnam. Footage includes several speakers on a stage in the park, speakers at the Virginia State Capitol Building, and the crowd of demonstrators gathering on the capitol grounds.","TITLE ON REEL:10-15-69, Peace March Monroe Park, City Hall, State Capitol, #3; RUNTIME: 00:04:28; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of individuals gathered in Monroe Park on October 15, 1969 for the Moratorium to End the War in Vietnam. Footage includes several at the Virginia State Capitol Building, the crowd of demonstrators on the capitol grounds, the crowd dispersing from the grounds, a smaller demonstration at Richmond City Hall, the crowd walking down Broad Street, and a small gathering at Monroe Park.","TITLE ON REEL:Moratorium Day, City Hall, 69; RUNTIME: 00:03:44; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of individuals gathered in Monroe Park on October 15, 1969 for the Moratorium to End the War in Vietnam. Footage includes a short clip at the Virginia State Capitol Building, a smaller demonstration at Richmond City Hall and the police dispersal of it, and the crowd walking down Broad Street.","TITLE ON REEL:Anti-school consolidation motorcade to Washington, 24 Feb. 72, Fair Grounds written on film ; RUNTIME: 00:04:23; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains a footage of cars in the February 17, 1972 motorcade from Richmond to Washington D.C. opposing the consolidation of schools for integration. The cars are primarily filmed leaving the State Fairgrounds on Laburnum Avenue. Car license plates are filmed, as well as a uniformed officer and other individuals directing traffic and speaking with one another outside of cars.; NOTE: Although the reel is labeled February 24, 1972, the motorcade from Richmond to Washington, D.C. took place on February 17, 1972.","TITLE ON REEL:Anti-School Consolidation Motorcade to Washington, 24 Feb. 1972, Bureau of Police I.D.; RUNTIME: 00:04:07; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains a footage of cars in the February 17, 1972 motorcade from Richmond to Washington, D.C. opposing the consolidation of schools for integration. The beginning of the reel films the motorcade on the highway to Washington D.C. The rest of the reel films cars in the motorcade turning left at the intersection of Independence Ave SW and 14th Street SW in Washington, D.C.","TITLE ON REEL:Apr. 15 1970, National Priorties [sic] Day; RUNTIME: 00:04:12; DESCRIPTION: This reel contain footage of a crowd of several dozen individuals gathered at the Checkers House in Monroe Park as part of the National Priorities Day event held on April 15, 1970. Several speakers are featured including Jim Elam, Arthur Waskow, David Hawk, and Loretta Johnson. It appears to be raining, with many individuals wearing rain coats and/or carrying umbrellas.","TITLE ON REEL:National Priorities Day - Monroe Park + SHW building, April 15 - 1970; RUNTIME: 00:04:14; DESCRIPTION: This reels contain footage of a crowd of approximately 100 individuals marching from Monroe Park east on Franklin Street, then arriving at a building at 501 N 9th Street and placing a cardboard coffin at the building's entrance. This was part of the National Priorities Day event held on April 15, 1970.","TITLE ON REEL:15 May 70, Anti-Viet Nam in Monroe Park, Police I.D.; RUNTIME: 00:04:05; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of individuals gathering in Monroe Park on May 15, 1970 for a protest against the ongoing war in Vietnam. It begins with footage of individuals gathered in downtown Richmond, it is unclear if this gathering is associated with the rest of the footage. It also contains footage of individuals gathering at the Checkers House in Monroe Park, and the crowd leaving the park.","TITLE ON REEL:#2 Anti Vietnam [sic] - 15 May 70, Leaving Monroe Park + Capitol; RUNTIME: 00:04:09; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of individuals leaving Monroe Park, marching to on Franklin Street, and at the Bell Tower on the Virginia State Capitol grounds on May 15, 1970 for a protest against the ongoing war in Vietnam.","TITLE ON REEL:MA, 15 May 70, Capitol Square, Anti-Vietnam, Police ID; RUNTIME: 00:04:16; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of individuals gathered at the Bell Tower on the ground of the Virginia State Capitol on May 15, 1970 for a protest against the ongoing war in Vietnam. It features footage of multiple speakers including Loretta F. Johnson, an organizer with the Richmond Welfare Rights Organization.","TITLE ON REEL:National Socialist White People's Party NSWPP visit to Richmond 15 Feb. 72; RUNTIME: 00:04:47; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains police surveillance footage of an American Nazi Party bus in Richmond, brought to the city by Matt Koehl to protest school desegregation busing. There are multiple clips of the bus in Richmond, as well as individuals in Nazi uniforms boarding the bus.","TITLE ON REEL:June 30, 1969, Welfare March; RUNTIME: 00:03:37; DESCRIPTION: Footage from the June 30, 1969 Solidarity Day march and rally in support of increased welfare benefits. This reels contains footage of individuals gathering at the Safety, Health and Welfare Building, marching to the Virginia State Capitol, and individuals preparing for speeches at the capitol.; NOTE:","TITLE ON REEL:Welfare March June 30, 1969; RUNTIME: 00:03:36; DESCRIPTION: Footage from the June 30, 1969 Solidarity Day march and rally in support of increased welfare benefits. This reels contains footage of individuals gathering at the Virginia State Capitol, including multiple individuals speaking into a microphone.","TITLE ON REEL:1 July 70, City Hall Carwile for Mayor; RUNTIME: 00:04:14; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of individuals, including several children, picketing outside of Richmond City Hall in support of Howard H. Carwile for mayor on July 1, 1970.","TITLE ON REEL:Sunday, May 5, 1968 1100am-600pm, Protest march of VUU students to Monroe Park in protest of the arrest Elliott Hatcher, First part of this film..police court hearing for Elliott Hatcher, Thursday, May 2, 1968 #1; RUNTIME: 00:03:36; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage filmed outside of the Richmond Police Court on May 2, 1968, likely showing individuals gathering for Elliott Hatcher's sentencing. It also contains footage filmed in Monroe Park on May 5, 1968, during a protest in support of Hatcher. The crowd appears to be made up of majority Black individuals, though individuals of different races are visible throughout.","TITLE ON REEL:Carwile - Prison Pickets #1 - 1st part of Peace March 10-15-69; RUNTIME: 00:04:19; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of protestors at what appears to be Virginia State Penitentiary and the Virginia State Capitol grounds, picketing for prison reform. The dates of these events are unknown. The final clips are of individuals gathering in Monroe Park as part of Moratorium Day held on October 15, 1969.","TITLE ON REEL:Protest march, 1102 E. Main St., Parcel post building, November 9, 1967, SHERA; RUNTIME: 00:03:50; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage filmed outside of the Richmond Parcel Post Building at 1102 E. Main St., which also served as the induction center during the Vietnam War. Footage features a group of protestors supporting Dr. James Marvin Shea Jr.'s refusal to accept the draft. Towards the end of the footage, Shea is seen talking to individuals outside, potentially journalists.","TITLE ON REEL:MI85895, TV + Motion Picture 117 E Main, Mi 34444, Mi 37068","TITLE ON REEL:Raid 2501 W. Main [Erkie?] Walker, Va [Hallane C?","TITLE ON REEL:1-30-61, Richmond Police Department 3-19-34","TITLE ON REEL:Dec. 20, 1967 (Wed) 906 W. Broad St.","TITLE ON REEL:Prostitution at 2913 W. Grace St. March 6, 1968; RUNTIME: 00:03:35","TITLE ON REEL:I.D. Div, Bureau of Police","TITLE ON REEL:Cox Barron-Coleman","TITLE ON REEL:Bureau of Police ID Div","TITLE ON REEL:City of Richmond Bureau of Police K449","TITLE ON REEL:Bureau of Police ID Div","TITLE ON REEL:Bureau of Police","TITLE ON REEL:Police ID Jefferson St.","TITLE ON REEL:[Unknown #8] XX;","TITLE ON REEL:Black \u0026 White","TITLE ON REEL:2501 W. Main St","TITLE ON REEL:Caplan, N. Harrison St., Cockey;","TITLE ON REEL:Man w/ dog, Girl coming out of apt., about 5 feet","TITLE ON REEL:Test for Spot Light","TITLE ON REEL:Police Wk. 196[2?]","TITLE ON REEL:Police Week 1962 #1; RUNTIME: 00:04:36; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of multiple demonstrations of police equipment and other events as a part of Richmond Police Week, 14-19, 1962. This footage appears to be of an outdoor display of \"equipment, horses, and dogs\" which occurred May 17-19 from 10AM-4PM on 6th Street between Broad Street and Grace Street ( Richmond Times-Dispatch , April 1, 1962).","TITLE ON REEL:Police Week 1965, Show at the school on Fendall Ave.; RUNTIME: 00:14:41; DESCRIPTION: This reel contain footage of a judo demonstration by police officers during Richmond's Police Week beginning May 9, 1965. According to the  Richmond Times-Dispatch , members of the \"juvenile, traffic, and patrol divisions, including K-9 and cadet forces\" would be participating in the school programs scheduled for the week ( Richmond Times-Dispatch , May 9, 1965). Writing on the reel states that this \"show\" took place at a school on Fendall, likely referring to J. E. B Stuart Elementary (renamed Barack Obama Elementary School in 2018) at 3101 Fendall Ave in Richmond, Virginia.","TITLE ON REEL:Poor People's Campaign June 1968; RUNTIME: 00:04:46; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage likely filmed by the Richmond Police Department of the Poor Peoples Campaign Caravan likely driving from Norfolk to Richmond, as well as the march gathering in a parking lot. The crowd appears to be majority Black, with a significant amount of white marchers also present. Most wear wearing day clothes, some are dressed in religious wear, and many holding signs.; NOTE: The film reel is labeled \"June 1968\" but the Poor People's Campaign 1968 Southern Caravan to Washington D.C. arrived in Richmond on Saturday, May 18, 1968. It is believed that is the date this reel is from.","TITLE ON REEL:Poor Peoples [sic] March, Saturday May 18, 1968, Richmond, Va.; RUNTIME: 00:03:35; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage likely at the Southside parking lot where the Poor People's Campaign march in Richmond began. Several dozen individuals stand in groups in a large open space, talking and moving about. Several individuals in marshal jackets are seen. There is also a stage and some footage of speakers on the stage, likely from the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC). The crowd appears to be majority Black, with a significant amount of white marchers also present. All speakers on the stage are Black. Most wear wearing day clothes, some are dressed in religious wear, and many holding signs.","TITLE ON REEL:Waverly Eddie","TITLE ON REEL:[Unidentified #10], Police ID; RUNTIME: 00:04:09; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of the Poor People's Campaign march in Richmond, like the portion where they marched north from Southside over the Robert E. Lee Memorial Bridge. The footage is shot from above, perhaps an overpass, with wide shots of the crowd. The footage is blurry. The crowd appears to be majority Black, with a significant amount of white marchers also present. There is also a significant uniformed police presence on foot, on horseback, and on motorcycles.","TITLE ON REEL:Poor Peoples [sic] March, Saturday, May 18, 1968, North end of Lee Bridge by the War Memorial; RUNTIME: 00:03:53; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of the Poor Peoples Campaign Caravan crossing over the Robert E. Lee Memorial Bridge in Richmond,  likely filmed from the Virginia War Memorial. The crowd appears to be majority Black, with a significant amount of white marchers also present. Most wear wearing day clothes, some are dressed in religious wear, and many holding signs.","TITLE ON REEL:Poor Peoples [sic] Campaign, June 1968; RUNTIME: 00:04:20; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage likely filmed by the Richmond Police Department of the Poor Peoples Campaign Caravan driving through Richmond, Virginia. It also contains footage of individuals in the campaign outside of the Presbyterian School of Christian Education on Brook Road. The march appears to be majority Black, with a significant amount of white marchers also present. Uniformed police officers of various races also appear.; NOTE: The film reel is labeled \"June 1968\" but the Poor People's Campaign 1968 Southern Caravan to Washington D.C. arrived in Richmond on Saturday, May 18, 1968. It is believed that is the date this reel is from.","TITLE ON REEL:Poor Peoples [sic] March, Saturday May 18, 1968, Richmond, Va.; RUNTIME: 00:03:45; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage likely filmed by the Richmond Police Department of the Poor Peoples Campaign in Richmond, Virginia. It contains footage of individuals in the campaign on Lombardy Street, as well as individuals and groups diving cars and trucks in what appears to be Richmond. While other reels of this event featured a majority Black crowd, this footage seems to focus on white motorists in costume, potentially students from the Richmond Professional Institute (RPI). Uniformed police officers of various races also appear.","TITLE ON REEL:25 February 73 Richmond Prisoners Solidarity Committee at State Peninteniary [sic]; RUNTIME: 00:03:11; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of a picket organized by the Richmond Prisoners Solidarity Committee (PCS) at the Virginia State Penitentiary, likely on January 21, 1973. Picketers carry signs calling for support of incarcerated individuals, the firing of W.K. Cunningham, and the abolition of \"C-Cell\".; NOTE: Although the reel is labeled February 25, 1973, this is likely the protest covered by the Richmond Times-Dispatch which took place on January 31, 1973.","TITLE ON REEL:May 10, 1968 Friday, RPI students at Byrd Airport Ref. May Day celb. ART / PPC March Sat. 5-18-1968 230PM; RUNTIME: 00:03:50; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage likely filmed by the Richmond Police Department of the Poor Peoples Campaign Caravan likely driving from Norfolk to Richmond, as well as the march gathering in a parking lot. The crowd appears to be majority Black, with a significant amount of white marchers also present. Most wear wearing day clothes, some are dressed in religious wear, and many holding signs.","TITLE ON REEL:Pickets at RPI, 10-20-65, JBF; RUNTIME: 00:04:47; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of a student picket in front of the Richmond Professional Institute (RPI) administration building which took place on October 20, 1965 between 8AM and 9:15AM. Several dozen students picketed with signs supporting three RPI students who had been denied enrollment due to having long hair and beards.","TITLE ON REEL:Sergeants Peppers [sic] Peace March, 5th - 7th / Broad St. and Grace Sts., Dec. 15, 1967 ; RUNTIME: 00:03:36; DESCRIPTION: This reel of police surveillance footage is of a protest march in downtown Richmond, around the area of the Carpenter Theatre on N 6th Street between Grace Street and Broad Street, on December 15, 1967. The first sign carried reads \"Sgt. Peppers Peace March,\" likely in reference to the album Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band which was released by The Beatles in May of 1967. The protest was in opposition to the Vietnam War.","TITLE ON REEL:Sgt. Pepper's Peace Parade (Start) Dec-15-1967 / Sergeants Peppers Peace March, Dec. 15-16-18-19, 1967 / Sgt. Peppers [sic] Peace March 12/15-16-18-19/67, #9, City of Rich. Police I.D.; RUNTIME: 00:03:34; DESCRIPTION: This reel of police surveillance footage is of a protest march in downtown Richmond, around the area of the Carpenter Theatre on N 6th Street between Grace Street and Broad Street, on December 16, 18, and 19. A sign carried in other footage of this march (see Reels #1 and #3) reads \"Sgt. Peppers Peace March,\" likely in reference to the album Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band which was released by The Beatles in May of 1967. The protest was in opposition to the Vietnam War.","TITLE ON REEL:Sgt. Peppers peace March, Dec. 22-23, 1967; RUNTIME: 00:03:54; DESCRIPTION: This reel of police surveillance footage is of a protest march in downtown Richmond, around the area of the Carpenter Theatre on N 6th Street between Grace Street and Broad Street, on December 20, 21, and 23. The first sign carried reads \"Sgt. Peppers Peace March,\" likely in reference to the album Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band which was released by The Beatles in May of 1967. The footage was recorded over a span of a few days, noticeable by changing days on protest signs. The protest was in opposition to the Vietnam War.","TITLE ON REEL:Police I.D.; RUNTIME: 00:04:16; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of an unidentified gathering in front of what appears to be a courthouse, most likely in Richmond, Virginia between 1962 and 1973. If you have any identifying information on this event, please contact VCU Libraries Digital Libraries and Publishing via libcompass@vcu.edu.","TITLE ON REEL:#1 Dec. 17, 1969, VSC students protest - Belvidere + Franklin St.; RUNTIME: 00:03:37; DESCRIPTION: Footage of students, faculty, and supporters protesting changes to Virginia State College in Richmond, Virginia. This reel contains footage of marchers leaving Monroe Park and walking in pairs east on Franklin Street. They wear winter coats and jackets, buttons, and hold signs","TITLE ON REEL:VSC Students, 12-17-69, Belvidere + Franklin, Police I.D.; RUNTIME: 00:03:38; DESCRIPTION: Footage of students, faculty, and supporters protesting changes to Virginia State College in Richmond, Virginia. This reel contains footage of marchers leaving Monroe Park and walking in pairs east on Franklin Street. They wear winter coats and jackets, buttons, and hold signs.","TITLE ON REEL:12-17-69, Belvidere + Franklin- VSC students protest; RUNTIME: 00:03:52; DESCRIPTION: Footage of students, faculty, and supporters protesting changes to Virginia State College in Richmond, Virginia. This reel contains footage of marchers leaving Monroe Park and walking in pairs east on Franklin Street. They wear winter coats and jackets, buttons, and hold signs.","TITLE ON REEL:12-17-69, VSC Students, Belvidere + Franklin; RUNTIME: 00:04:04; DESCRIPTION: Footage of students, faculty, and supporters protesting changes to Virginia State College in Richmond, Virginia. This reel contains footage of marchers leaving Monroe Park and walking in pairs east on Franklin Street. They wear winter coats and jackets, buttons, and hold signs.","TITLE ON REEL:Dec 17, 1969, at State Capitol, VA State Coll. protest pickets; RUNTIME: 00:03:51; DESCRIPTION: Footage of students, faculty, and supporters protesting changes to Virginia State College in Richmond, Virginia. This reel contains footage of protestors marching around the Virginia State Capitol, as well as a smaller group entering the Capitol grounds and building. Marchers wear winter coats and jackets, buttons, and hold signs.","TITLE ON REEL:VSC Students, 12-17-69, at State Capitol, #6, Police I.D.; RUNTIME: 00:03:38; DESCRIPTION: Footage of students, faculty, and supporters protesting changes to Virginia State College in Richmond, Virginia. This reel contains footage Governor Mills E. Godwin Jr. It also features a smaller group of marchers entering the Virginia State Capitol grounds and marching in a picket. Marchers wear winter coats and jackets, buttons, and hold signs. It ends with marchers boarding buses on 9th Street.","TITLE ON REEL:Sunday, May 5 1968 1100am-600pm, Students from VUU protest march for the arrest of Elliott Hatccher [sic] for tresp. on VUU property. VUU to Monroe Park, #2; RUNTIME: 00:03:36; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage filmed in Monroe Park on May 5, 1968, during a protest in support of Elliott Hatcher. Footage of the crowd at the park as well as one speaker is featured. The crowd appears to be made up of majority Black individuals, though individuals of different races are visible throughout.","TITLE ON REEL:Sunday, May 5, 1968, 11;00am-600pm, Virginia Union Univeristy [sic] Protest March for Elliott Hatcher Arrest for tresp. on VUU Property, VUU to Monroe Park #3; RUNTIME: 00:03:39; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage filmed in Monroe Park on May 5, 1968, during a protest in support of Elliott Hatcher. Footage of the crowd at the park as well as individuals preparing to speak are featured.","TITLE ON REEL:Va. Union Students, Hatcher, May 1968; RUNTIME: 00:04:45; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage filmed in Monroe Park on May 5, 1968, during a protest in support of Elliott Hatcher. Footage of the crowd at the park as well as several speakers are featured.","TITLE ON REEL:Sunday, May 5, 1968 Between the hours 1100AM and 600PM, Virginia Union University protest march from VUU to Monroe Park. Protest of the arrest of Elliott Hatcher. For trespassing on VUU property. Exp. Student... #5; RUNTIME: 00:03:52; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage filmed in Monroe Park on May 5, 1968, during a protest in support of Elliott Hatcher. Footage of the crowd at the park as well as several speakers are featured.","TITLE ON REEL:Sunday, May 5, 1968, 1100am-600pm, Students protest march for Elliott Natcher from VUU to Monroe Park in symth. of his arrest. #4; RUNTIME: 00:03:36; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage filmed in Monroe Park on May 5, 1968, during a protest in support of Elliott Hatcher. Footage of several speakers is featured.","TITLE ON REEL:Sunday, May 5, 1968, 1100am-600pm, Students protest march for the arrest of Elliot Hatcher fro [sic] tresp. on VUU property....VUU to Monroe Park, #6; RUNTIME: 00:03:37; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage filmed in Monroe Park on May 5, 1968, during a protest in support of Elliott Hatcher, as well as the demonstrators marching from Monroe Park to Virginia Union University.","TITLE ON REEL:VA. Union students, May 5, 1968; RUNTIME: 00:04:45; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage filmed in on May 5, 1968, during a protest in support of Elliott Hatcher. Demonstrators march from Monroe Park to Virginia Union University.","TITLE ON REEL:VA. Union students Hatcher, May 5, 1968; RUNTIME: 00:04:20; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage filmed at Monroe Park and Virginia Union University on May 5, 1968, during a protest in support of Elliott Hatcher. It also features footage of students delivering a petition to Kate Gilpin Henderson, wife of VUU President Dr. Henderson.","TITLE ON REEL:March to State Capitol from VA Union, #1, from VA Union to Capitol; RUNTIME: 00:04:47; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of some 300 individuals marching from Virginia Union University to the Virginia State Capitol in support of voting rights legislation. Footage is filmed on VUU campus, Lombardy Street, and Broad Street. An object covers the top right corner of the frame throughout most of the footage.","TITLE ON REEL:part of march from Va. Union to State Capital [sic] / Police Week, 1965, Show at school on Fendall by Cain, Police F.D.; RUNTIME: 00:02:43; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of the March 16, 965 voting rights march from Virginia Union University to the Virginia State Capitol, as well as a judo and K-9 demonstration by police officers during Richmond's Police Week beginning May 9, 1965.","TITLE ON REEL:March at State Capitol from VA Union (#2) At Capitol; RUNTIME: 00:04:10; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of some 500 individuals gathering on the steps of the Virginia State Capitol in support of voting rights legislation. Towards the end of the footage, they appear to pray and sing. An object covers the top right corner of the frame throughout most of the footage.","TITLE ON REEL:Finished 4-2-62, Whisnant","TITLE ON REEL:4-14-62, Whisnant"],"materialspec_html_tesm":["\u003cmaterialspec id=\"aspace_a2d9eced82b78ccfab522b0fa04d8050\"\u003eThere are an additional two unprocessed boxes awaiting conservation. These boxes are not yet available for research.\u003c/materialspec\u003e"],"materialspec_tesim":["There are an additional two unprocessed boxes awaiting conservation. These boxes are not yet available for research."],"names_ssim":["VCU James Branch Cabell Library","Richmond (Va.). Police Department","Duling, Dalton Rotruck \"Ricky\", 1926-2010"],"corpname_ssim":["VCU James Branch Cabell Library","Richmond (Va.). Police Department"],"persname_ssim":["Duling, Dalton Rotruck \"Ricky\", 1926-2010"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":230,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T04:37:44.566Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_648","ead_ssi":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_648","_root_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_648","_nest_parent_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_648","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VCU/repositories_5_resources_648.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.library.vcu.edu/repositories/5/resources/648","title_ssm":["Richmond Police Department Surveillance collection"],"title_tesim":["Richmond Police Department Surveillance collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1961-1975"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1961-1975"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["M 571","/repositories/5/resources/648"],"text":["M 571","/repositories/5/resources/648","Richmond Police Department Surveillance collection","Police patrol -- Surveillance operations -- Virginia -- Richmond","Demonstrations -- Virginia -- Richmond","Protest movements -- Virginia -- Richmond","Video recordings","Sound recordings","Photographs","The collection is open for research with the exception of some of the films and personal information cards. Films of public activities in public spaces, which constitute the majority of the films, are available through the VCU Libraries Digtial Collections. Films where the subjects were unaware they were being recorded are not available online. Those films can only be accessed in the Special Collections reading room at James Branch Cabell Library.  When this is the case, the item will state \"For access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.\"","Box 18, Personal Identification Cards is restricted for privacy reasons. Researchers may be able to access the information in an anonymized way. Please contact VCU SCA for more information","For access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.","For access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.","For access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.","For access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.","For access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.","For access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.","For access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.","For access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.","For access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.","For access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.","For access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.","For access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.","For access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.","For access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.","For access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.","For access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.","For access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.","For access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.","For access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.","For access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.","For access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.","For access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.","For access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.","For access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.","For access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.","For access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.","For access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.","For access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.","For access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.","For access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.","For access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.","For access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.","For access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.","For access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.","For access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.","For access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.","For access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.","For access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.","Access copies of the majority of the audio and film reels and the transcripts are available via  VCU Libraries Digital Collections.","Series 1: Audio Recordings","Series 2: Film Recordings","Series 3: Film and Audio Reels\n","Series 4: Photographs and Personal Information Cards","During the turbulent years of the 1960s and 1970s, the Richmond, VA police department surveilled groups, people, and events they determined to be subversive, counter-cultural, or threatening. Most of the films were taken at public events, with officers filming from the street-level sidelines or even embedded in the event. There are other instances where police are covertly filming people entering private homes or secret events from higher or hidden vantage points. The footage they took are considered general-investigatory, non-evidential, non-permanent records. While it appears the department was primarily focused on the Civil Rights, Black Power, Women's Rights, and Anti-War movements, they also surveilled those involved with the White Power and anti-integration movements.","Detective Ricky Duling maintained these materials after retirement. After his death they were given to David Jackson, who transferred them to VCU Libraries.","The film and audio reels have been digitzed for use. Digitized files need a computer or other internet-enabled device to access.","The collection contains film and audio reels pertaining to civil rights and other activities in the 1960s and 1970s in Richmond, Virginia, and surrounding states. These include the H. Rap Brown trial, Lincoln Memorial Peace March, the Martin Luther King memorial at the Virginia State Capitol, Anti-Bussing protests, the Poor People's Campaign, student protest marches, surveillance of the Black Panthers, the Ku Klux Klan (KKK), the National Socialist White People's Party, and illegal abortion providers. There are also reels of police training videos, retirement parties, and the 1969 flood. In addition to the film and audio reels, there are also photographs of many of the events recorded on film reels, as well as Personal Information Cards.","Series 1: Audio Recordings","Digital copies of audio recordings, arranged alphabetically.","Series 2: Film Recordings","Digital copies of film recordings, arranged alphabetically.","Series 3: Professional Organizations and Service","Original film and audio reels. Arranged numerically by VCU-assigned reel number. For which digitized reel they correspond to, please contact Special Collections and Archives to see the inventory.","Series 4: Photographs and Personal Information Cards","Photographs taken by the Richmond Police documenting protests, marches, \"undesireable\" people, movements, or places, locations, and other events. Unfortunately, these events remain unidentified except by the roll of film number, with no key indicating what the images are of. As such, the photographs are arranged numerically by the police-assigned roll number. ","Personal Information Cards contain information on individual people being surveilled by police. This can include their address, what they are being surveilled for, and their employment, among other things. They remain in the order in which they were recieved, which is no particular order.","TITLE ON REEL:Aboration [sic] 614 W. 31st. St. between last of Jan. 1968 and feb. 16, 1968, #1; RUNTIME: 00:03:52; DESCRIPTION: Police surveillance footage of an alleged abortion clinic in a residential home at 614 W. 31st St. in Richmond, Virginia. This footage was recorded between January 31 and February 16, 1968, at a time where abortion was not legal in Virginia outside of emergency situations to save the life of the parent. Individuals are shown in the footage.","TITLE ON REEL:Aboration [sic] 614 W. 31st. St. between last of Jan. 1968 and Feb. 16, 1968, #2; RUNTIME: 00:03:46; DESCRIPTION: Police surveillance footage of an alleged abortion clinic in a residential home at 614 W. 31st St. in Richmond, Virginia. This footage was recorded between January 31 and February 16, 1968, at a time where abortion was not legal in Virginia outside of emergency situations to save the life of the parent. Individuals are shown in the footage","TITLE ON REEL:Aboration [sic] 614 W. 31st. St. between last of Jan 1968 and Feb. 16 1968, #3; RUNTIME: 00:03:39; DESCRIPTION: Police surveillance footage of an alleged abortion clinic in a residential home at 614 W. 31st St. in Richmond, Virginia. This footage was recorded between January 31 and February 16, 1968, at a time where abortion was not legal in Virginia outside of emergency situations to save the life of the parent. Individuals are shown in the footage.","TITLE ON REEL:Aboration [sic], 614 W. 31st. St. between last of Jan 1968 and Feb. 16, 1968, #4; RUNTIME: 00:03:53; DESCRIPTION: Police surveillance footage of an alleged abortion clinic in a residential home at 614 W. 31st St. in Richmond, Virginia. This footage was recorded between January 31 and February 16, 1968, at a time where abortion was not legal in Virginia outside of emergency situations to save the life of the parent. No individuals are shown in this footage","TITLE ON REEL:Aboration [sic] 614 W. 31st. St. between last of Jan. 1968 and Feb. 16, 1968, #5; RUNTIME: 00:03:40; DESCRIPTION: Police surveillance footage of an alleged abortion clinic in a residential home at 614 W. 31st St. in Richmond, Virginia. This footage was recorded between January 31 and February 16, 1968, at a time where abortion was not legal in Virginia outside of emergency situations to save the life of the parent. No individuals are shown in this footage","TITLE ON REEL:Police ID; RUNTIME: 00:04:14; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of an American Nazi Party rally in Lafayette Park in Washington, D.C. There is footage of speakers, including John Patler, and panning shots of the crowd.","TITLE ON REEL:Det. Burton; RUNTIME: 00:03:10; DESCRIPTION: This real contains footage of a protest in opposition to the Vietnam War in front of the Richmond Federal Building in downtown Richmond on April 29, 1967. About 100 individuals participated in the march. Individuals march holding signs or flowers, wearing business clothing. Several children participate in the march as well. Towards the middle of the reel, there is footage of a pro-war counterprotest of approximately seven individuals.","TITLE ON REEL:Bussing Picket- Belvidere St. / Grove Ave. 1100 Block taken 10-14-70; RUNTIME: 00:04:09; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of several dozen adults and children, all of whom appear to be white, protesting against school desegregation busing in Belvidere Street near the Virginia War Memorial on August 22, 1970. It also contains aerial footage of the Monroe Park area of Richmond filmed on October 14, 1970.","TITLE ON REEL:Anti-Bussing, Skinny Morrisett's Parade, 8-29-70, Police I.D.; RUNTIME: 00:04:00; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of approximately 250 individuals protesting school desegregation via busing in downtown Richmond. This protest appears to be majority white, though there are participants who are people of color, both adults and children. This footage shows demonstrators gathering in Monroe Park, leaving Monroe Park, marching in downtown Richmond, and approaching the Virginia State Capitol grounds.","TITLE ON REEL:Anti-bussing, Skinny Morrisett's parade, 8-29-70; RUNTIME: 00:04:10; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of approximately 250 individuals protesting school desegregation via busing in downtown Richmond. This protest appears to be majority white, though there are participants who are people of color, both adults and children. This footage shows demonstrators marching at the the Virginia State Capitol grounds, as well as a car protest leaving Skinny's Kitchen in southern Richmond.; NOTE:","TITLE ON REEL:Finished 4-13-62, Anti-Bussing Meeting Mosque Rev. J.B. Book, 8-28-70; RUNTIME: 00:04:33; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of a rally against school desegregation busing organized by Reverend John B. Book of the Southside Christian Church the Mosque (now the Altria Theater) in Richmond, Virginia, held on August 28, 1970. Footage includes Book and several other speakers on the stage. ; NOTE: This footage is in black and white. The reel has the date April 13, 1962, which might indicate that is when the film was started but was not concluded until the second date, August 28, 1970. This may account for why this film is in black and white when most films from this year are in color.","TITLE ON REEL:Anti Draft Protest, 3-19-70 [2]; RUNTIME: 00:04:18; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of the gathering of individuals who will participate in a day-time picket at the Armed Forces Examining and Entrance Station at 11th and Main Streets. Most footage follows individuals and groups arriving for the picket, walking back and forth in front of the building. Some building workers are seen--potential security and others. The footage is filmed from across the street and above. Towards the end of the video, the individuals preparing the picket notice the camera and gesture toward it. Most individuals appear to be white, though individuals of other races can be seen throughout, but not in the group of demonstrators.; NOTE: The order of the eight reels from this day of protests was determined by the Digital Initiatives Librarian using newspaper reports from the day, as well as other indicators of time in the footage. It may not be accurate to the order the footage was filmed in.","TITLE ON REEL:Anti Draft Protest, 3-19-70; RUNTIME: 00:04:15; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of the day-time picket at the Armed Forces Examining and Entrance Station at 11th and Main Streets. Most footage is of the picket, showing individuals walking in a large oval on the sidewalk. Some building workers are seen--potential security and others. The footage is filmed from across the street and above. At one point, one of the picketers is detained by a uniformed individual and led away. Most individuals appear to be white, though individuals of other races can be seen throughout, but not in the group of demonstrators. One Black individual is seen photographing the demonstrators and communicating with another individual filming the picketers.; NOTE: The order of the eight reels from this day of protests was determined by the Digital Initiatives Librarian using newspaper reports from the day, as well as other indicators of time in the footage. It may not be accurate to the order the footage was filmed in.","TITLE ON REEL:Anti Draft Protest, 3-19-70, Rich. Police I.D., 649-4811 [phone number]; RUNTIME: 00:03:53; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of the day-time picket at the Armed Forces Examining and Entrance Station at 11th and Main Streets. Most footage is of the picket, showing individuals walking in a large oval on the sidewalk. Some building workers are seen--potential security and others. The footage is filmed from the street and steps of the Station. At one point, one of the picketers is detained by a uniformed individual and led away. Most individuals appear to be white, though individuals of other races can be seen throughout, but not in the group of demonstrators. One Black individual is seen photographing the demonstrators.; NOTE: The order of the eight reels from this day of protests was determined by the Digital Initiatives Librarian using newspaper reports from the day, as well as other indicators of time in the footage. It may not be accurate to the order the footage was filmed in.","TITLE ON REEL:Anti draft [sic] protest, 3-19-70; RUNTIME: 00:04:14; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of the day-time picket at the Armed Forces Examining and Entrance Station at 11th and Main Streets. Most footage is of the picket, showing individuals walking in a large oval on the sidewalk. Some building workers are seen--potential security and others.  The footage is filmed from across the street and above. Most individuals appear to be white, though individuals of other races can be seen throughout, including in the group of demonstrators.; NOTE: The order of the eight reels from this day of protests was determined by the Digital Initiatives Librarian using newspaper reports from the day, as well as other indicators of time in the footage. It may not be accurate to the order the footage was filmed in.","TITLE ON REEL:Antidraft [sic] protest; RUNTIME: 00:04:44; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of the day-time picket at the Armed Forces Examining and Entrance Station at 11th and Main Streets. Most footage is of the picket, showing individuals walking in a large oval on the sidewalk. Some building workers are seen--potential security and others.  The footage is filmed from across the street and above. Most individuals appear to be white, though individuals of other races can be seen throughout, including in the group of demonstrators.; NOTE: The order of the eight reels from this day of protests was determined by the Digital Initiatives Librarian using newspaper reports from the day, as well as other indicators of time in the footage. It may not be accurate to the order the footage was filmed in.","TITLE ON REEL:Anti Draft [sic] protest 3-19-70; RUNTIME: 00:04:15; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of approximately 150 individuals gathering for a march from Monroe Park to the Federal Building at 8th and Marshall Streets. Individuals and their signs are visible, then the march begins. The second half of the reel is of individuals from the protest leaving the Federal Building after a sit-in. Most individuals appear to be white, though individuals of other races can be seen throughout, including in the group of demonstrators.; NOTE: The order of the eight reels from this day of protests was determined by the Digital Initiatives Librarian using newspaper reports from the day, as well as other indicators of time in the footage. It may not be accurate to the order the footage was filmed in.","TITLE ON REEL:Anti Draft Protest, 3-19-70, Rich Police ID, 649-4811 [phone number]; RUNTIME: 00:03:38; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of several dozen individuals marching to the Federal Building at 8th and Marshall Streets. Individuals and their signs are visible. The last part of the reel shows individuals from the protest leaving the Federal Building after a sit-in. Most individuals appear to be white, though individuals of other races can be seen throughout, including in the group of demonstrators.; NOTE: The order of the eight reels from this day of protests was determined by the Digital Initiatives Librarian using newspaper reports from the day, as well as other indicators of time in the footage. It may not be accurate to the order the footage was filmed in.","TITLE ON REEL:Anti Draft protest 3-19-70, Rich. Police I.D., 649-4811 [phone number]; RUNTIME: 00:03:46; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of several dozen individuals leaving the Federal Building after a sit-in. Most individuals appear to be white, though individuals of other races can be seen throughout, including in the group of demonstrators.; NOTE: The order of the eight reels from this day of protests was determined by the Digital Initiatives Librarian using newspaper reports from the day, as well as other indicators of time in the footage. It may not be accurate to the order the footage was filmed in.","TITLE ON REEL:Klan's A.B.C. protest march of open housing in front of Jefferson Hotel. 4-6-68; RUNTIME: 00:03:46; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of white individuals protesting against a conference on fair housing in front of the Hotel Jefferson in Richmond, Virginia on April 6, 1968. There are approximately ten individuals in the protest.; NOTE: While language on the original reel refers to the \"Klan\", most likely the Ku Klux Klan, there is no information in the reel or in newspaper reporting of the protest that identifies protestors as Klan members. Newspapers at the time referred to the group as segregationists.","TITLE ON REEL:Klan's A.B.C., protest march of open housing in front of Jefferson Hotel, short strip of Dianne Sugg. 4-6-68; RUNTIME: 00:03:36; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of white individuals protesting against a conference on fair housing in front of the Hotel Jefferson in Richmond, Virginia on April 6, 1968. There are approximately ten individuals in the protest.; NOTE: While language on the original reel refers to the \"Klan\", most likely the Ku Klux Klan, there is no information in the reel or in newspaper reporting of the protest that identifies protestors as Klan members. Newspapers at the time referred to the group as segregationists.","TITLE ON REEL:[Unidentified #11], Police ID; RUNTIME: 00:04:14; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of a daytime anti-Vietnam War picket protest in front of the United States White House held on November 27, 2965. Most individuals appear to be white, though individuals of other races can be seen throughout. Footage focuses on those picketing, with specific emphasis on potential protest coordinators who wear orange armbands. Also included is footage of cars, police officers, and counter-protestors.","TITLE ON REEL:Be-In, Monroe Park, 4-  -69 [date missing], Police I.D. (Burton), [Sat.?]; RUNTIME: 00:03:41; DESCRIPTION: This reels contains footage of a crowd of individuals at an event labeled as a \"Be-In\" on the reel in Monroe Park, likely on April 27, 1969. Individuals sit on the grass, listen to a band playing in front of the Checkers House.","TITLE ON REEL:In Park, 9-16-69, 1:30 am, I; RUNTIME: 00:04:10; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of a press conference in Monroe Park on September 16, 1969. Speaking at the press conference were Bob Lee, field secretary of the Black Panther Party of Illinois, and Bill Fesperman, field secretary of the Young Patriots Organization. The reel contains footage of individuals gathering in Monroe Park, as well as footage of Lee and Fesperman near the fountain with a journalist, and individuals watching the press conference.","TITLE ON REEL:Black Panther Headquarters #8 E. Baker Street, 11-25-70, [0?]1005-1335; RUNTIME: 00:04:48; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains police surveillance footage of individuals exiting and entering the Black Panther Party Information Center at 8 E. Baker Street in Richmond, Virginia, on November 25, 1970. The house has a large Black Panther banner on the front porch railing, and an article with the address appeared in the  Richmond Times-Dispatch  three days prior to this recording. It appears the BPP members were aware they were being surveilled, although the video is filmed from a distance.; NOTE: The original 16mm film reel has damage which translated to the digitized copy presented here. The damage includes debris in the camera gate and a camera registration error, which leads to \"jumps\" in footage or multiple frames being seen at once.","TITLE ON REEL:30 April 70, Black Panther Visit to VCU, Ogden, et al; RUNTIME: 00:04:11; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of individuals gathered in Monroe Park for what was advertised as a Black Panther Party press conference on April 30, 1970. There is footage filmed in the park, and footage of individuals outside of Rhoads Hall on Franklin Street.","TITLE ON REEL:Black Panther meeting Monroe Park 4-29-70 / William and Mary students Induction Center 5-11-1970; RUNTIME: 00:04:08; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of individuals gathered in Monroe Park for what was advertised as a Black Panther Party press conference on April 30, 1970. There is also footage of College of William and Mary students picketing the draft at the Richmond Parcel Post Building at 1102 E. Main St., which also served as the induction center during the Vietnam War, on May 11, 1970.; NOTE: Although the reel is labeled April 29, 1970, this is likely the meeting covered by the  Richmond Times-Dispatch  which took place on April 30, 1970.","TITLE ON REEL:Caplan - Raid; RUNTIME: 00:04:53; DESCRIPTION: Undated police surveillance of unknown business during the daytime. Mostly individuals entering and leaving business. Suspected raid footage.","TITLE ON REEL:Chief - Col. Wright's Ret. Party Police Hdq., Dec. 29, 1967; RUNTIME: 00:03:38; DESCRIPTION: Footage of a retirement celebration for Chief Col. John M. Wright Jr. from the Richmond Police Department. Wright worked in the department from 1920 to 1967. The Wright Family Papers are available via theLibrary of Virginia. An announcement of Wright's retirement ran in the Richmond Times-Dispatch on October 3, 1967. An announcement of this event ran in the Richmond Times-Dispatch on December 30, 1967.","TITLE ON REEL:Chief - Colonel Wright's ret. party at police Hdq., Dec. 29, 1967; RUNTIME: 00:03:54; DESCRIPTION: Footage of a retirement celebration for three individuals from the Richmond Police Department. The only named individual on the reel is Chief Col. John M. Wright Jr., who worked in the department from 1920 to 1967. The Wright Family Papers are available via the Library of Virginia. Two other individuals also appear to be receiving accolades and gifts in the reel. One is Mary P. Phillips, who worked as executive secretary to Chief Wright and his predecessor Chief O.D. Garton. An announcement of their retirements ran in the Richmond Times-Dispatch on October 3, 1967. The second is Detective Sgt. Clifford L. Brown, a homocide investigator. An announcement of this event ran in the Richmond Times-Dispatch on December 30, 1967. Their order of appearance in the footage is Wright, Phillips, Brown.","TITLE ON REEL:Richmond Police, 3-19-34, [Colemans?] + 2501 W. Main St.","TITLE ON REEL:4-12-62, Finished","TITLE ON REEL:[Unidentified #12], Police ID; RUNTIME: 00:04:14; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of former United States of America President Dwight D. Eisenhower visiting the Virginia War Memorial in Richmond on September 14, 1965. Eisenhower was in Virginia supporting the campaign of Linwood Holton for Virginia Governor. During the trip, he spoke to a 6,000 person rally at the South Portico on the Virginia State Capitol grounds, attended a 500 person luncheon at the Hotel John Marshall, and laid a wreathe at the World War II Memorial--now the Virginia War Memorial--with Virginia Adjutant General Major General Paul M. Booth, chairman of the World War II Memorial Commission John J. Wicker Jr., as well as Dr. Louis H. Williams, Robert P. Buford, and Holton and his wife Virginia Harrison \"Jinks\" Rogers Holton ( Richmond Times-Dispatch , September 15, 1965).","TITLE ON REEL:1st day at Free University, 9-16-69, III","TITLE ON REEL:[Unknown #2]","TITLE ON REEL:Panther Meeting, Laurel St., Free University, 9-17-69, Police I.D.","TITLE ON REEL:Black Panther Meeting, Free University, IV Free University 2nd Day, 9-17-69, Police I.D","TITLE ON REEL:Lab. Day Caplan Colemans, Richmond Police, 3-19-34","TITLE ON REEL:Georges, 7-13-68; RUNTIME: 00:03:36; DESCRIPTION: George's Place was located at 17 W Grace St.","TITLE ON REEL:Georgies; RUNTIME: 00:03:44","TITLE ON REEL:Georges, 7-13-68; RUNTIME: 00:03:51; DESCRIPTION: George's Place was located at 17 W Grace St.","TITLE ON REEL:Georgio's; RUNTIME: 00:03:36; DESCRIPTION:","TITLE ON REEL:Georgios","TITLE ON REEL:H. Rap Brown, September 15-18, 1967, City Jail- I.D., Bureau Police I.D., #28 (2); RUNTIME: 00:03:37; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of cars parked on streets, police officers at Richmond City Jail, and protestors in front of the jail on September 15, 1967. Individuals protested the jailing of Black power activist H. Rap Brown as he fought extradition to Maryland. Another angle of this footage is available \n  via Youtube.","TITLE ON REEL:H. Rap Brown September 15-18, 1967, Post Office- Trial; RUNTIME: 00:03:49; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage protestors in front of the Richmond City Jail on September 15, 1967, as well as footage outside of the Richmond City Courthouse (known as the United States Post Office and Customhouse) from Brown's habeas corpus hearing on September 16, 1967. Individuals protested the jailing of Black power activist H. Rap Brown as he fought extradition to Maryland.","TITLE ON REEL:H. Rap Brown, September 15-18, 1967, Post Office* Trial; RUNTIME: 00:03:43; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage filmed outside of the Richmond City Courthouse (known as the United States Post Office and Customhouse) from H. Rap Brown's habeas corpus hearing on September 16, 1967.","TITLE ON REEL:February 23, 1968, Friday, Trial of H. Rap Brown, Post office Bldg., Federal Court; (1) #25, H Rap Brown, 2-23-68; RUNTIME: 00:03:35; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage filmed outside of the Richmond City Courthouse (known as the United States Post Office and Customhouse) from H. Rap Brown's hearing in regards to his $10,000 bond in Virginia on February 23, 1968.  At the February 23 hearing, Brown's bond was revoked and he was ordered to return to New Orleans to face federal charges. This reel contains footage of individuals approaching, entering, and leaving the courthouse.","TITLE ON REEL:February 23, 1968 (Friday), Trial of H. Rap Brown Post Office Bldg., Federal Court; RUNTIME: 00:03:51; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage filmed outside of the Richmond City Courthouse (known as the United States Post Office and Customhouse) from H. Rap Brown's hearing in regards to his $10,000 bond in Virginia on February 23, 1968.  At the February 23 hearing, Brown's bond was revoked and he was ordered to return to New Orleans to face federal charges. This reel contains footage individuals leaving the courthouse, as well as individuals speaking with the press. It ends with footage following a specific car on the highway.","TITLE ON REEL:February 23, 1968 (Friday), Trial of H. Rap Brown, Post Office Bldg., Federal Court., Police I.D. (Burton), 2-23-68; RUNTIME: 00:04:17; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage filmed outside of the Richmond City Courthouse (known as the United States Post Office and Customhouse) from H. Rap Brown's hearing in regards to his $10,000 bond in Virginia on February 23, 1968.  At the February 23 hearing, Brown's bond was revoked and he was ordered to return to New Orleans to face federal charges. This reel contains footage of an individual, likely Brown's attorney Charles Mangum, speaking with the press, as well as various individuals gathered at the courthouse after the ruling. It ends with footage following a specific car on the highway.","TITLE ON REEL:[illegible writing on masking tape], 2/23/68; RUNTIME: 00:07:00; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage filmed outside of the Richmond City Courthouse (known as the United States Post Office and Customhouse) from H. Rap Brown's hearing in regards to his $10,000 bond in Virginia on February 23, 1968.  At the February 23 hearing, Brown's bond was revoked and he was ordered to return to New Orleans to face federal charges. This reel contains footage individuals leaving the courthouse, as well as Brown's attorney William M. Kunstler giving remarks to the press. It ends with footage of Brown leaving the courthouse.; NOTE: This reel has sound.","TITLE ON REEL:Rap Brown trial, April 1968; RUNTIME: 00:04:17; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage filmed outside of the Richmond City Courthouse (known as the United States Post Office and Customhouse) from H. Rap Brown's bond hearing on April 8, 1968. Brown had been transferred from New Orleans to Richmond the previous day, and according to papers looked emaciated and limped into the courtroom, as he had just ended a hunger strike. Judge Merhige denied the bond. There was a heavy presence of Richmond police and state troopers both inside and outside the courthouse, likely due to ongoing unrest following the assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. four days prior. This reel contains footage of individuals outside the courthouse.","TITLE ON REEL:Rap Brown's hearing at Main St. Post Office, Eddie Slater, Dianne Sugg, Bruce Smith \u0026 Boy from RAM. 4-8-68; RUNTIME: 00:03:31; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage filmed outside of the Richmond City Courthouse (known as the United States Post Office and Customhouse) from H. Rap Brown's bond hearing on April 8, 1968. Brown had been transferred from New Orleans to Richmond the previous day, and according to papers looked emaciated and limped into the courtroom, as he had just ended a hunger strike. Judge Merhige denied the bond. There was a heavy presence of Richmond police and state troopers both inside and outside the courthouse, likely due to ongoing unrest following the assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. four days prior. This reel contains footage of individuals outside the courthouse.","TITLE ON REEL:Rap Brown's Hearing at Main Street Post Office, 4-6-68; RUNTIME: 00:03:36; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage filmed outside of the Richmond City Courthouse (known as the United States Post Office and Customhouse) from H. Rap Brown's bond hearing on April 8, 1968. Brown had been transferred from New Orleans to Richmond the previous day, and according to papers looked emaciated and limped into the courtroom, as he had just ended a hunger strike. Judge Merhige denied the bond. There was a heavy presence of Richmond police and state troopers both inside and outside the courthouse, likely due to ongoing unrest following the assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. four days prior. This reel contains footage of individuals outside the courthouse.","TITLE ON REEL:Rap Brown Trial April 1968; RUNTIME: 00:03:59; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage filmed outside of the Richmond City Courthouse (known as the United States Post Office and Customhouse) from H. Rap Brown's bond hearing on April 8, 1968. Brown had been transferred from New Orleans to Richmond the previous day, and according to papers looked emaciated and limped into the courtroom, as he had just ended a hunger strike. Judge Merhige denied the bond. There was a heavy presence of Richmond police and state troopers both inside and outside the courthouse, likely due to ongoing unrest following the assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. four days prior. This reel contains footage of individuals outside the courthouse.","TITLE ON REEL:Rap Brown's Hearing at Main Street Post Office. 4-8-68; RUNTIME: 00:03:36; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage filmed outside of the Richmond City Courthouse (known as the United States Post Office and Customhouse) from H. Rap Brown's bond hearing on April 8, 1968. Brown had been transferred from New Orleans to Richmond the previous day, and according to papers looked emaciated and limped into the courtroom, as he had just ended a hunger strike. Judge Merhige denied the bond. There was a heavy presence of Richmond police and state troopers both inside and outside the courthouse, likely due to ongoing unrest following the assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. four days prior. This reel contains footage of individuals outside the courthouse. The end of the footage, the camera follows several cars on a highway and continues to film them while parked. It is likely this is footage from April 11, 1968, when previous SNCC chairman Stokely Carmichael (who later changed his name to Kwame Ture) traveled to Richmond for Brown's hearing on that day. Footage on Reel #13 in this collection matches this footage and is labeled \"Stokely Carmichael and his group at the federal reformatory in Petersbug, VA, 4-11-68\".","TITLE ON REEL:Stokely Carmichael and his group at the federal reformatory, Petersbug, VA, 4-11-68; RUNTIME: 00:03:48; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage filmed outside of the Federal Reformatory in Petersburg, VA, on April 11, 1968, where H. Rap Brown was being held after the U.S. 4th Circuit Court of Appeals rejected his bond request. The footage films several cars and individuals in them, including previous SNCC chairman Stokely Carmichael (who later changed his name to Kwame Ture), who traveled to Richmond for Brown's hearing. There is also footage at an unidentified gas station.","TITLE ON REEL:February 23, 1968 (Friday), Trial of H. Rap Brown, Post Office Bldg., Federal Court, Police I.D. (Burton)","TITLE ON REEL:8-22-69, Flood Area; RUNTIME: 00:04:17; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of flooded areas on the north side of the Mayo Bridge at 14th Street and Dock Street, as well as footage on Main Street at 15th Street.","TITLE ON REEL:Blvd. Bridge during flood, flood area, 8-22-69; RUNTIME: 00:04:15; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of the James River after Hurricane Camille, filmed from the Boulevard Bridge and perhaps the Mayo Bridge.","TITLE ON REEL:8-22-69, Flood area, Lee Bridge (bad places); RUNTIME: 00:03:45; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of the James River after Hurricane Camille, filmed from the Lee Bridge. There is also footage of Hull Street near the Mayo Bridge.","TITLE ON REEL:Klan Parade, Police I.D.; RUNTIME: 00:04:05; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of individuals participating in a Ku Klux Klan car caravan in the Richmond area. Cars drive down two unidentified streets, with United States of America and/or Confederate flags on their cars. The footage is undated, however it appears that this occurred on July 9, 1967. ; NOTE: The original 16mm film reel has damage which translated to the digitized copy presented here. The damage includes ghosting and debris in the camera gate, which leads to \"jumps\" in footage or multiple frames being seen at once, as well as a \"bleeding\" effect for bright lights.","TITLE ON REEL:Klan parade; RUNTIME: 00:04:46; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of individuals gathered in a parking lot, where two individuals receive and inspect Ku Klux Klan robes. The footage is undated, and appears to be filmed in a parking lot near 521 E. Southside Plaza in Richmond, Virginia. However, it appears that this group was preparing for a march in downtown Richmond and at the Virginia State Capitol grounds reported to have occurred on July 8, 1967. Some group members appear in both reels of the event.; NOTE:","TITLE ON REEL:[Unidentified #9] I, Police I.D.; RUNTIME: 00:04:49; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of individuals wearing Ku Klux Klan robes and hoods (with their faces showing) marching on Broad Street and at the Virginia State Capitol grounds. The footage is undated, however it appears that this occurred on July 8, 1967. Some group members appear in both reels of the event. The final clips of the footage appear to be from the March on the Pentagon on October 21, 1967.; NOTE: The original 16mm film reel has damage which translated to the digitized copy presented here. The damage includes a camera registration issue, which leads to \"jumps\" in footage or multiple frames being seen at once, as well as a soft focus throughout.","TITLE ON REEL:KKK, 6-11-66; RUNTIME: 00:04:50; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of individuals wearing Ku Klux Klan robes and hoods in an unidentified location on June 11, 1966. The original 16mm film reel has damage which translated to the digitized copy presented here. The damage includes a camera registration issue, as well as frames not being properly aligned to perforations, which leads to \"jumps\" in footage or multiple frames being seen at once, as well as a soft focus throughout.","TITLE ON REEL:3 April '71, March Against Opression [sic], Commeration [sic] of M.L. King's Death, scenes along US #1.; RUNTIME: 00:04:15; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of approximately 100 individuals marching along the roadside of U.S. Route 1 in Virginia (somewhere between Petersburg and Richmond, likely closer to Richmond) on April 3, 1971. They were on their way to an event in commemoration of the assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and against war, racism, and repression in Richmond. The crowd in this part of the march appears to grow as the footage follows them.","TITLE ON REEL:Victory March; RUNTIME: 00:03:36; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of individuals marching in Richmond, primarily on Franklin Street, on April 3, 1971. They were on their way to an event in commemoration of the assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and against war, racism, and repression at the Virginia State Capitol. The final part of the reel is footage of the crowd on the capitol grounds.","TITLE ON REEL:3 April 71, March Against Opression [sic], Commeration [sic] of Martin L. King's Death, State Capitol \u0026 March from Monroe Park, Police I.D.; RUNTIME: 00:04:35; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of individuals marching in Richmond, primarily on Franklin Street, on April 3, 1971. They were on their way to an event in commemoration of the assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and against war, racism, and repression at the Virginia State Capitol. The final part of the reel is footage of the crowd on the capitol grounds.","TITLE ON REEL:Lincoln Memorial Peace March, Washington, D.C., October 21-22, 1967 #1; RUNTIME: 00:04:07; DESCRIPTION: Footage filmed at the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C. on October 21, 1967, of a demonstration against the Vietnam War. This reel contains footage of the crowd on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial and around the Reflecting Pool.","TITLE ON REEL:Lincoln Memorial Peace March, Washington, D.C., October 21-22 1967, #2; RUNTIME: 00:03:44; DESCRIPTION: Please note, this footage contains protest signs that include photographs of human corpses. Footage filmed at the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C. on October 21, 1967, of a demonstration against the Vietnam War. This reel contains footage of the crowd near the Lincoln Memorial and around the Reflecting Pool. It also contains footage of a counter-protest and of speakers at a podium.","TITLE ON REEL:Police I.D.; RUNTIME: 00:04:41; DESCRIPTION: Footage filmed at the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C. on October 21, 1967, of a demonstration against the Vietnam War. This reel contains footage of the crowd on the steps of Lincoln Memorial. It also contains footage of the crowd marching from the Lincoln Memorial to the Pentagon.; NOTE: The original 16mm film reel has damage which translated to the digitized copy presented here. The damage includes ghosting and a camera registration issue, which leads to \"jumps\" in footage or multiple frames being seen at once, as well as a soft focus throughout","TITLE ON REEL:Lincoln Memorial March, Wash., D.C., Oct. 21-22, 1967, #3; RUNTIME: 00:03:37; DESCRIPTION: Footage filmed at the Pentagon and Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C. on October 21, 1967, of a demonstration against the Vietnam War. This reel contains footage of the crowd in both locations.","TITLE ON REEL:Police I.D.; RUNTIME: 00:04:44; DESCRIPTION: Footage filmed at the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C. on October 21, 1967, of a demonstration against the Vietnam War. This reel contains footage of the crowd on the steps of Lincoln Memorial. It also contains footage of the crowd marching from the Lincoln Memorial to the Pentagon.; NOTE: The original 16mm film reel has damage which translated to the digitized copy presented here. The damage includes ghosting which leads to footage looking blurry.","TITLE ON REEL:March Wash D.C., Oct. 21-22 1967, Police I.D.; RUNTIME: 00:04:12; DESCRIPTION: Footage filmed at the Pentagon and Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C. on October 21, 1967, of a demonstration against the Vietnam War. This reel contains footage of the crowd in both locations.; NOTE: The original 16mm film reel has damage which translated to the digitized copy presented here. The damage includes the camera gate slipping which leads to \"jumps\" in footage or multiple frames being seen at once, as well as a soft focus throughout.","TITLE ON REEL:Memorial held for Martin Luther King at State Capitol. 4-7-68; RUNTIME: 00:03:37; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of a gathering at the Virginia State Capitol on April 7, 1968, in mourning of the assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. on April 4. The majority of individuals wear dress clothes/church clothes. The crowd is made of a majority of Black individuals, though individuals of various races are visible throughout.","TITLE ON REEL:Memorial held for Martin Luther King at State Capitol 4-7-68 [2]; RUNTIME: 00:04:12; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of a gathering at the Virginia State Capitol on April 7, 1968, in mourning of the assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. on April 4. The majority of individuals wear dress clothes/church clothes. The crowd is made of a majority of Black individuals, though individuals of various races are visible throughout.","TITLE ON REEL:Memorial for Martin Luther King held at State Capitol. 4-7-68; RUNTIME: 00:03:27; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of a gathering at the Virginia State Capitol on April 7, 1968, in mourning of the assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. on April 4. The majority of individuals wear dress clothes/church clothes. The crowd is made of a majority of Black individuals, though individuals of various races are visible throughout.","TITLE ON REEL:Martin Luther King Parade, April 69; RUNTIME: 00:04:45; DESCRIPTION: Footage of the April 4, 1969 Memorial March for Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. in Richmond, Virginia. In this reel, individuals gather in Monroe Park preparing to march in the rain, and then march down what appears to be Broad Street.","TITLE ON REEL:Martin Luther King Memorial March - Apr. 4, 1969; RUNTIME: 00:03:53; DESCRIPTION: Footage of the April 4, 1969 Memorial March for Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. in Richmond, Virginia. In this reel, individuals leave Monroe Park marching in the rain, and then march down what appears to be Broad Street.","TITLE ON REEL:Kings [sic] Memorial; RUNTIME: 00:03:37; DESCRIPTION: Footage of the April 4, 1969 Memorial March for Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. in Richmond, Virginia. In this reel, individuals gather in Monroe Park preparing to march in the rain, and then march down what appears to be Broad Street.","TITLE ON REEL:Martin Luther King Memorial, April 4, 1969; RUNTIME: 00:04:19; DESCRIPTION: Footage of the April 4, 1969 Memorial March for Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. in Richmond, Virginia. In this reel, marchers gather at the steps of the Virginia State Capitol, with some speakers gathering under the portico. Then the crowd disperses.","TITLE ON REEL:Moratorium Day Monroe Park 69; RUNTIME: 00:03:35; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of individuals gathered in Monroe Park on October 15, 1969 for the Moratorium to End the War in Vietnam. Individuals gathered for discussion groups, and later on sit and stand while listening to a speaker on a stage in the park.","TITLE ON REEL:Peace March #2, Union Group, 10-15-69; RUNTIME: 00:04:21; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of individuals gathered in Monroe Park on October 15, 1969 for the Moratorium to End the War in Vietnam. Individuals are seen gathered in the park near the Checkers House. Footage includes several speakers on a stage in the park, demonstrators leaving Monroe Park, and speakers at the Virginia State Capitol Building.","TITLE ON REEL:Moratorium Day, Monroe Park + Capitol, 69, Police I.D.; RUNTIME: 00:03:36; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of individuals gathered in Monroe Park on October 15, 1969 for the Moratorium to End the War in Vietnam. Footage includes several speakers on a stage in the park, speakers at the Virginia State Capitol Building, and the crowd of demonstrators gathering on the capitol grounds.","TITLE ON REEL:10-15-69, Peace March Monroe Park, City Hall, State Capitol, #3; RUNTIME: 00:04:28; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of individuals gathered in Monroe Park on October 15, 1969 for the Moratorium to End the War in Vietnam. Footage includes several at the Virginia State Capitol Building, the crowd of demonstrators on the capitol grounds, the crowd dispersing from the grounds, a smaller demonstration at Richmond City Hall, the crowd walking down Broad Street, and a small gathering at Monroe Park.","TITLE ON REEL:Moratorium Day, City Hall, 69; RUNTIME: 00:03:44; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of individuals gathered in Monroe Park on October 15, 1969 for the Moratorium to End the War in Vietnam. Footage includes a short clip at the Virginia State Capitol Building, a smaller demonstration at Richmond City Hall and the police dispersal of it, and the crowd walking down Broad Street.","TITLE ON REEL:Anti-school consolidation motorcade to Washington, 24 Feb. 72, Fair Grounds written on film ; RUNTIME: 00:04:23; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains a footage of cars in the February 17, 1972 motorcade from Richmond to Washington D.C. opposing the consolidation of schools for integration. The cars are primarily filmed leaving the State Fairgrounds on Laburnum Avenue. Car license plates are filmed, as well as a uniformed officer and other individuals directing traffic and speaking with one another outside of cars.; NOTE: Although the reel is labeled February 24, 1972, the motorcade from Richmond to Washington, D.C. took place on February 17, 1972.","TITLE ON REEL:Anti-School Consolidation Motorcade to Washington, 24 Feb. 1972, Bureau of Police I.D.; RUNTIME: 00:04:07; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains a footage of cars in the February 17, 1972 motorcade from Richmond to Washington, D.C. opposing the consolidation of schools for integration. The beginning of the reel films the motorcade on the highway to Washington D.C. The rest of the reel films cars in the motorcade turning left at the intersection of Independence Ave SW and 14th Street SW in Washington, D.C.","TITLE ON REEL:Apr. 15 1970, National Priorties [sic] Day; RUNTIME: 00:04:12; DESCRIPTION: This reel contain footage of a crowd of several dozen individuals gathered at the Checkers House in Monroe Park as part of the National Priorities Day event held on April 15, 1970. Several speakers are featured including Jim Elam, Arthur Waskow, David Hawk, and Loretta Johnson. It appears to be raining, with many individuals wearing rain coats and/or carrying umbrellas.","TITLE ON REEL:National Priorities Day - Monroe Park + SHW building, April 15 - 1970; RUNTIME: 00:04:14; DESCRIPTION: This reels contain footage of a crowd of approximately 100 individuals marching from Monroe Park east on Franklin Street, then arriving at a building at 501 N 9th Street and placing a cardboard coffin at the building's entrance. This was part of the National Priorities Day event held on April 15, 1970.","TITLE ON REEL:15 May 70, Anti-Viet Nam in Monroe Park, Police I.D.; RUNTIME: 00:04:05; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of individuals gathering in Monroe Park on May 15, 1970 for a protest against the ongoing war in Vietnam. It begins with footage of individuals gathered in downtown Richmond, it is unclear if this gathering is associated with the rest of the footage. It also contains footage of individuals gathering at the Checkers House in Monroe Park, and the crowd leaving the park.","TITLE ON REEL:#2 Anti Vietnam [sic] - 15 May 70, Leaving Monroe Park + Capitol; RUNTIME: 00:04:09; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of individuals leaving Monroe Park, marching to on Franklin Street, and at the Bell Tower on the Virginia State Capitol grounds on May 15, 1970 for a protest against the ongoing war in Vietnam.","TITLE ON REEL:MA, 15 May 70, Capitol Square, Anti-Vietnam, Police ID; RUNTIME: 00:04:16; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of individuals gathered at the Bell Tower on the ground of the Virginia State Capitol on May 15, 1970 for a protest against the ongoing war in Vietnam. It features footage of multiple speakers including Loretta F. Johnson, an organizer with the Richmond Welfare Rights Organization.","TITLE ON REEL:National Socialist White People's Party NSWPP visit to Richmond 15 Feb. 72; RUNTIME: 00:04:47; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains police surveillance footage of an American Nazi Party bus in Richmond, brought to the city by Matt Koehl to protest school desegregation busing. There are multiple clips of the bus in Richmond, as well as individuals in Nazi uniforms boarding the bus.","TITLE ON REEL:June 30, 1969, Welfare March; RUNTIME: 00:03:37; DESCRIPTION: Footage from the June 30, 1969 Solidarity Day march and rally in support of increased welfare benefits. This reels contains footage of individuals gathering at the Safety, Health and Welfare Building, marching to the Virginia State Capitol, and individuals preparing for speeches at the capitol.; NOTE:","TITLE ON REEL:Welfare March June 30, 1969; RUNTIME: 00:03:36; DESCRIPTION: Footage from the June 30, 1969 Solidarity Day march and rally in support of increased welfare benefits. This reels contains footage of individuals gathering at the Virginia State Capitol, including multiple individuals speaking into a microphone.","TITLE ON REEL:1 July 70, City Hall Carwile for Mayor; RUNTIME: 00:04:14; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of individuals, including several children, picketing outside of Richmond City Hall in support of Howard H. Carwile for mayor on July 1, 1970.","TITLE ON REEL:Sunday, May 5, 1968 1100am-600pm, Protest march of VUU students to Monroe Park in protest of the arrest Elliott Hatcher, First part of this film..police court hearing for Elliott Hatcher, Thursday, May 2, 1968 #1; RUNTIME: 00:03:36; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage filmed outside of the Richmond Police Court on May 2, 1968, likely showing individuals gathering for Elliott Hatcher's sentencing. It also contains footage filmed in Monroe Park on May 5, 1968, during a protest in support of Hatcher. The crowd appears to be made up of majority Black individuals, though individuals of different races are visible throughout.","TITLE ON REEL:Carwile - Prison Pickets #1 - 1st part of Peace March 10-15-69; RUNTIME: 00:04:19; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of protestors at what appears to be Virginia State Penitentiary and the Virginia State Capitol grounds, picketing for prison reform. The dates of these events are unknown. The final clips are of individuals gathering in Monroe Park as part of Moratorium Day held on October 15, 1969.","TITLE ON REEL:Protest march, 1102 E. Main St., Parcel post building, November 9, 1967, SHERA; RUNTIME: 00:03:50; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage filmed outside of the Richmond Parcel Post Building at 1102 E. Main St., which also served as the induction center during the Vietnam War. Footage features a group of protestors supporting Dr. James Marvin Shea Jr.'s refusal to accept the draft. Towards the end of the footage, Shea is seen talking to individuals outside, potentially journalists.","TITLE ON REEL:MI85895, TV + Motion Picture 117 E Main, Mi 34444, Mi 37068","TITLE ON REEL:Raid 2501 W. Main [Erkie?] Walker, Va [Hallane C?","TITLE ON REEL:1-30-61, Richmond Police Department 3-19-34","TITLE ON REEL:Dec. 20, 1967 (Wed) 906 W. Broad St.","TITLE ON REEL:Prostitution at 2913 W. Grace St. March 6, 1968; RUNTIME: 00:03:35","TITLE ON REEL:I.D. Div, Bureau of Police","TITLE ON REEL:Cox Barron-Coleman","TITLE ON REEL:Bureau of Police ID Div","TITLE ON REEL:City of Richmond Bureau of Police K449","TITLE ON REEL:Bureau of Police ID Div","TITLE ON REEL:Bureau of Police","TITLE ON REEL:Police ID Jefferson St.","TITLE ON REEL:[Unknown #8] XX;","TITLE ON REEL:Black \u0026 White","TITLE ON REEL:2501 W. Main St","TITLE ON REEL:Caplan, N. Harrison St., Cockey;","TITLE ON REEL:Man w/ dog, Girl coming out of apt., about 5 feet","TITLE ON REEL:Test for Spot Light","TITLE ON REEL:Police Wk. 196[2?]","TITLE ON REEL:Police Week 1962 #1; RUNTIME: 00:04:36; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of multiple demonstrations of police equipment and other events as a part of Richmond Police Week, 14-19, 1962. This footage appears to be of an outdoor display of \"equipment, horses, and dogs\" which occurred May 17-19 from 10AM-4PM on 6th Street between Broad Street and Grace Street ( Richmond Times-Dispatch , April 1, 1962).","TITLE ON REEL:Police Week 1965, Show at the school on Fendall Ave.; RUNTIME: 00:14:41; DESCRIPTION: This reel contain footage of a judo demonstration by police officers during Richmond's Police Week beginning May 9, 1965. According to the  Richmond Times-Dispatch , members of the \"juvenile, traffic, and patrol divisions, including K-9 and cadet forces\" would be participating in the school programs scheduled for the week ( Richmond Times-Dispatch , May 9, 1965). Writing on the reel states that this \"show\" took place at a school on Fendall, likely referring to J. E. B Stuart Elementary (renamed Barack Obama Elementary School in 2018) at 3101 Fendall Ave in Richmond, Virginia.","TITLE ON REEL:Poor People's Campaign June 1968; RUNTIME: 00:04:46; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage likely filmed by the Richmond Police Department of the Poor Peoples Campaign Caravan likely driving from Norfolk to Richmond, as well as the march gathering in a parking lot. The crowd appears to be majority Black, with a significant amount of white marchers also present. Most wear wearing day clothes, some are dressed in religious wear, and many holding signs.; NOTE: The film reel is labeled \"June 1968\" but the Poor People's Campaign 1968 Southern Caravan to Washington D.C. arrived in Richmond on Saturday, May 18, 1968. It is believed that is the date this reel is from.","TITLE ON REEL:Poor Peoples [sic] March, Saturday May 18, 1968, Richmond, Va.; RUNTIME: 00:03:35; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage likely at the Southside parking lot where the Poor People's Campaign march in Richmond began. Several dozen individuals stand in groups in a large open space, talking and moving about. Several individuals in marshal jackets are seen. There is also a stage and some footage of speakers on the stage, likely from the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC). The crowd appears to be majority Black, with a significant amount of white marchers also present. All speakers on the stage are Black. Most wear wearing day clothes, some are dressed in religious wear, and many holding signs.","TITLE ON REEL:Waverly Eddie","TITLE ON REEL:[Unidentified #10], Police ID; RUNTIME: 00:04:09; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of the Poor People's Campaign march in Richmond, like the portion where they marched north from Southside over the Robert E. Lee Memorial Bridge. The footage is shot from above, perhaps an overpass, with wide shots of the crowd. The footage is blurry. The crowd appears to be majority Black, with a significant amount of white marchers also present. There is also a significant uniformed police presence on foot, on horseback, and on motorcycles.","TITLE ON REEL:Poor Peoples [sic] March, Saturday, May 18, 1968, North end of Lee Bridge by the War Memorial; RUNTIME: 00:03:53; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of the Poor Peoples Campaign Caravan crossing over the Robert E. Lee Memorial Bridge in Richmond,  likely filmed from the Virginia War Memorial. The crowd appears to be majority Black, with a significant amount of white marchers also present. Most wear wearing day clothes, some are dressed in religious wear, and many holding signs.","TITLE ON REEL:Poor Peoples [sic] Campaign, June 1968; RUNTIME: 00:04:20; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage likely filmed by the Richmond Police Department of the Poor Peoples Campaign Caravan driving through Richmond, Virginia. It also contains footage of individuals in the campaign outside of the Presbyterian School of Christian Education on Brook Road. The march appears to be majority Black, with a significant amount of white marchers also present. Uniformed police officers of various races also appear.; NOTE: The film reel is labeled \"June 1968\" but the Poor People's Campaign 1968 Southern Caravan to Washington D.C. arrived in Richmond on Saturday, May 18, 1968. It is believed that is the date this reel is from.","TITLE ON REEL:Poor Peoples [sic] March, Saturday May 18, 1968, Richmond, Va.; RUNTIME: 00:03:45; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage likely filmed by the Richmond Police Department of the Poor Peoples Campaign in Richmond, Virginia. It contains footage of individuals in the campaign on Lombardy Street, as well as individuals and groups diving cars and trucks in what appears to be Richmond. While other reels of this event featured a majority Black crowd, this footage seems to focus on white motorists in costume, potentially students from the Richmond Professional Institute (RPI). Uniformed police officers of various races also appear.","TITLE ON REEL:25 February 73 Richmond Prisoners Solidarity Committee at State Peninteniary [sic]; RUNTIME: 00:03:11; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of a picket organized by the Richmond Prisoners Solidarity Committee (PCS) at the Virginia State Penitentiary, likely on January 21, 1973. Picketers carry signs calling for support of incarcerated individuals, the firing of W.K. Cunningham, and the abolition of \"C-Cell\".; NOTE: Although the reel is labeled February 25, 1973, this is likely the protest covered by the Richmond Times-Dispatch which took place on January 31, 1973.","TITLE ON REEL:May 10, 1968 Friday, RPI students at Byrd Airport Ref. May Day celb. ART / PPC March Sat. 5-18-1968 230PM; RUNTIME: 00:03:50; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage likely filmed by the Richmond Police Department of the Poor Peoples Campaign Caravan likely driving from Norfolk to Richmond, as well as the march gathering in a parking lot. The crowd appears to be majority Black, with a significant amount of white marchers also present. Most wear wearing day clothes, some are dressed in religious wear, and many holding signs.","TITLE ON REEL:Pickets at RPI, 10-20-65, JBF; RUNTIME: 00:04:47; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of a student picket in front of the Richmond Professional Institute (RPI) administration building which took place on October 20, 1965 between 8AM and 9:15AM. Several dozen students picketed with signs supporting three RPI students who had been denied enrollment due to having long hair and beards.","TITLE ON REEL:Sergeants Peppers [sic] Peace March, 5th - 7th / Broad St. and Grace Sts., Dec. 15, 1967 ; RUNTIME: 00:03:36; DESCRIPTION: This reel of police surveillance footage is of a protest march in downtown Richmond, around the area of the Carpenter Theatre on N 6th Street between Grace Street and Broad Street, on December 15, 1967. The first sign carried reads \"Sgt. Peppers Peace March,\" likely in reference to the album Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band which was released by The Beatles in May of 1967. The protest was in opposition to the Vietnam War.","TITLE ON REEL:Sgt. Pepper's Peace Parade (Start) Dec-15-1967 / Sergeants Peppers Peace March, Dec. 15-16-18-19, 1967 / Sgt. Peppers [sic] Peace March 12/15-16-18-19/67, #9, City of Rich. Police I.D.; RUNTIME: 00:03:34; DESCRIPTION: This reel of police surveillance footage is of a protest march in downtown Richmond, around the area of the Carpenter Theatre on N 6th Street between Grace Street and Broad Street, on December 16, 18, and 19. A sign carried in other footage of this march (see Reels #1 and #3) reads \"Sgt. Peppers Peace March,\" likely in reference to the album Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band which was released by The Beatles in May of 1967. The protest was in opposition to the Vietnam War.","TITLE ON REEL:Sgt. Peppers peace March, Dec. 22-23, 1967; RUNTIME: 00:03:54; DESCRIPTION: This reel of police surveillance footage is of a protest march in downtown Richmond, around the area of the Carpenter Theatre on N 6th Street between Grace Street and Broad Street, on December 20, 21, and 23. The first sign carried reads \"Sgt. Peppers Peace March,\" likely in reference to the album Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band which was released by The Beatles in May of 1967. The footage was recorded over a span of a few days, noticeable by changing days on protest signs. The protest was in opposition to the Vietnam War.","TITLE ON REEL:Police I.D.; RUNTIME: 00:04:16; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of an unidentified gathering in front of what appears to be a courthouse, most likely in Richmond, Virginia between 1962 and 1973. If you have any identifying information on this event, please contact VCU Libraries Digital Libraries and Publishing via libcompass@vcu.edu.","TITLE ON REEL:#1 Dec. 17, 1969, VSC students protest - Belvidere + Franklin St.; RUNTIME: 00:03:37; DESCRIPTION: Footage of students, faculty, and supporters protesting changes to Virginia State College in Richmond, Virginia. This reel contains footage of marchers leaving Monroe Park and walking in pairs east on Franklin Street. They wear winter coats and jackets, buttons, and hold signs","TITLE ON REEL:VSC Students, 12-17-69, Belvidere + Franklin, Police I.D.; RUNTIME: 00:03:38; DESCRIPTION: Footage of students, faculty, and supporters protesting changes to Virginia State College in Richmond, Virginia. This reel contains footage of marchers leaving Monroe Park and walking in pairs east on Franklin Street. They wear winter coats and jackets, buttons, and hold signs.","TITLE ON REEL:12-17-69, Belvidere + Franklin- VSC students protest; RUNTIME: 00:03:52; DESCRIPTION: Footage of students, faculty, and supporters protesting changes to Virginia State College in Richmond, Virginia. This reel contains footage of marchers leaving Monroe Park and walking in pairs east on Franklin Street. They wear winter coats and jackets, buttons, and hold signs.","TITLE ON REEL:12-17-69, VSC Students, Belvidere + Franklin; RUNTIME: 00:04:04; DESCRIPTION: Footage of students, faculty, and supporters protesting changes to Virginia State College in Richmond, Virginia. This reel contains footage of marchers leaving Monroe Park and walking in pairs east on Franklin Street. They wear winter coats and jackets, buttons, and hold signs.","TITLE ON REEL:Dec 17, 1969, at State Capitol, VA State Coll. protest pickets; RUNTIME: 00:03:51; DESCRIPTION: Footage of students, faculty, and supporters protesting changes to Virginia State College in Richmond, Virginia. This reel contains footage of protestors marching around the Virginia State Capitol, as well as a smaller group entering the Capitol grounds and building. Marchers wear winter coats and jackets, buttons, and hold signs.","TITLE ON REEL:VSC Students, 12-17-69, at State Capitol, #6, Police I.D.; RUNTIME: 00:03:38; DESCRIPTION: Footage of students, faculty, and supporters protesting changes to Virginia State College in Richmond, Virginia. This reel contains footage Governor Mills E. Godwin Jr. It also features a smaller group of marchers entering the Virginia State Capitol grounds and marching in a picket. Marchers wear winter coats and jackets, buttons, and hold signs. It ends with marchers boarding buses on 9th Street.","TITLE ON REEL:Sunday, May 5 1968 1100am-600pm, Students from VUU protest march for the arrest of Elliott Hatccher [sic] for tresp. on VUU property. VUU to Monroe Park, #2; RUNTIME: 00:03:36; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage filmed in Monroe Park on May 5, 1968, during a protest in support of Elliott Hatcher. Footage of the crowd at the park as well as one speaker is featured. The crowd appears to be made up of majority Black individuals, though individuals of different races are visible throughout.","TITLE ON REEL:Sunday, May 5, 1968, 11;00am-600pm, Virginia Union Univeristy [sic] Protest March for Elliott Hatcher Arrest for tresp. on VUU Property, VUU to Monroe Park #3; RUNTIME: 00:03:39; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage filmed in Monroe Park on May 5, 1968, during a protest in support of Elliott Hatcher. Footage of the crowd at the park as well as individuals preparing to speak are featured.","TITLE ON REEL:Va. Union Students, Hatcher, May 1968; RUNTIME: 00:04:45; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage filmed in Monroe Park on May 5, 1968, during a protest in support of Elliott Hatcher. Footage of the crowd at the park as well as several speakers are featured.","TITLE ON REEL:Sunday, May 5, 1968 Between the hours 1100AM and 600PM, Virginia Union University protest march from VUU to Monroe Park. Protest of the arrest of Elliott Hatcher. For trespassing on VUU property. Exp. Student... #5; RUNTIME: 00:03:52; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage filmed in Monroe Park on May 5, 1968, during a protest in support of Elliott Hatcher. Footage of the crowd at the park as well as several speakers are featured.","TITLE ON REEL:Sunday, May 5, 1968, 1100am-600pm, Students protest march for Elliott Natcher from VUU to Monroe Park in symth. of his arrest. #4; RUNTIME: 00:03:36; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage filmed in Monroe Park on May 5, 1968, during a protest in support of Elliott Hatcher. Footage of several speakers is featured.","TITLE ON REEL:Sunday, May 5, 1968, 1100am-600pm, Students protest march for the arrest of Elliot Hatcher fro [sic] tresp. on VUU property....VUU to Monroe Park, #6; RUNTIME: 00:03:37; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage filmed in Monroe Park on May 5, 1968, during a protest in support of Elliott Hatcher, as well as the demonstrators marching from Monroe Park to Virginia Union University.","TITLE ON REEL:VA. Union students, May 5, 1968; RUNTIME: 00:04:45; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage filmed in on May 5, 1968, during a protest in support of Elliott Hatcher. Demonstrators march from Monroe Park to Virginia Union University.","TITLE ON REEL:VA. Union students Hatcher, May 5, 1968; RUNTIME: 00:04:20; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage filmed at Monroe Park and Virginia Union University on May 5, 1968, during a protest in support of Elliott Hatcher. It also features footage of students delivering a petition to Kate Gilpin Henderson, wife of VUU President Dr. Henderson.","TITLE ON REEL:March to State Capitol from VA Union, #1, from VA Union to Capitol; RUNTIME: 00:04:47; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of some 300 individuals marching from Virginia Union University to the Virginia State Capitol in support of voting rights legislation. Footage is filmed on VUU campus, Lombardy Street, and Broad Street. An object covers the top right corner of the frame throughout most of the footage.","TITLE ON REEL:part of march from Va. Union to State Capital [sic] / Police Week, 1965, Show at school on Fendall by Cain, Police F.D.; RUNTIME: 00:02:43; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of the March 16, 965 voting rights march from Virginia Union University to the Virginia State Capitol, as well as a judo and K-9 demonstration by police officers during Richmond's Police Week beginning May 9, 1965.","TITLE ON REEL:March at State Capitol from VA Union (#2) At Capitol; RUNTIME: 00:04:10; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of some 500 individuals gathering on the steps of the Virginia State Capitol in support of voting rights legislation. Towards the end of the footage, they appear to pray and sing. An object covers the top right corner of the frame throughout most of the footage.","TITLE ON REEL:Finished 4-2-62, Whisnant","TITLE ON REEL:4-14-62, Whisnant","There are an additional two unprocessed boxes awaiting conservation. These boxes are not yet available for research.","VCU James Branch Cabell Library","Richmond (Va.). Police Department","Duling, Dalton Rotruck \"Ricky\", 1926-2010","English"],"unitid_tesim":["M 571","/repositories/5/resources/648"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Richmond Police Department Surveillance collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Richmond Police Department Surveillance collection"],"collection_ssim":["Richmond Police Department Surveillance collection"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"creator_ssm":["Richmond (Va.). Police Department","Duling, Dalton Rotruck \"Ricky\", 1926-2010"],"creator_ssim":["Richmond (Va.). Police Department","Duling, Dalton Rotruck \"Ricky\", 1926-2010"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Duling, Dalton Rotruck \"Ricky\", 1926-2010"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Richmond (Va.). Police Department"],"creators_ssim":["Duling, Dalton Rotruck \"Ricky\", 1926-2010","Richmond (Va.). Police Department"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Virginia Commonwealth University acquired the collection from David Jackson in 2017."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Police patrol -- Surveillance operations -- Virginia -- Richmond","Demonstrations -- Virginia -- Richmond","Protest movements -- Virginia -- Richmond","Video recordings","Sound recordings","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Police patrol -- Surveillance operations -- Virginia -- Richmond","Demonstrations -- Virginia -- Richmond","Protest movements -- Virginia -- Richmond","Video recordings","Sound recordings","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["169 Items 156 films and 13 audio reels","9.4 Linear Feet 12 cd boxes, 2 flat file boxes, and 3 document cases."],"extent_tesim":["169 Items 156 films and 13 audio reels","9.4 Linear Feet 12 cd boxes, 2 flat file boxes, and 3 document cases."],"genreform_ssim":["Video recordings","Sound recordings","Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research with the exception of some of the films and personal information cards. Films of public activities in public spaces, which constitute the majority of the films, are available through the VCU Libraries Digtial Collections. Films where the subjects were unaware they were being recorded are not available online. Those films can only be accessed in the Special Collections reading room at James Branch Cabell Library.  When this is the case, the item will state \"For access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 18, Personal Identification Cards is restricted for privacy reasons. Researchers may be able to access the information in an anonymized way. Please contact VCU SCA for more information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access restrictions","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research with the exception of some of the films and personal information cards. Films of public activities in public spaces, which constitute the majority of the films, are available through the VCU Libraries Digtial Collections. Films where the subjects were unaware they were being recorded are not available online. Those films can only be accessed in the Special Collections reading room at James Branch Cabell Library.  When this is the case, the item will state \"For access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.\"","Box 18, Personal Identification Cards is restricted for privacy reasons. Researchers may be able to access the information in an anonymized way. Please contact VCU SCA for more information","For access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.","For access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.","For access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.","For access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.","For access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.","For access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.","For access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.","For access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.","For access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.","For access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.","For access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.","For access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.","For access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.","For access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.","For access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.","For access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.","For access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.","For access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.","For access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.","For access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.","For access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.","For access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.","For access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.","For access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.","For access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.","For access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.","For access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.","For access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.","For access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.","For access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.","For access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.","For access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.","For access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.","For access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.","For access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.","For access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.","For access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance.","For access to this digital file, please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for assistance."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccess copies of the majority of the audio and film reels and the transcripts are available via \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/rpd_films/\"\u003eVCU Libraries Digital Collections.\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["Access copies of the majority of the audio and film reels and the transcripts are available via  VCU Libraries Digital Collections."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Audio Recordings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Film Recordings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: Film and Audio Reels\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4: Photographs and Personal Information Cards\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Series 1: Audio Recordings","Series 2: Film Recordings","Series 3: Film and Audio Reels\n","Series 4: Photographs and Personal Information Cards"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDuring the turbulent years of the 1960s and 1970s, the Richmond, VA police department surveilled groups, people, and events they determined to be subversive, counter-cultural, or threatening. Most of the films were taken at public events, with officers filming from the street-level sidelines or even embedded in the event. There are other instances where police are covertly filming people entering private homes or secret events from higher or hidden vantage points. The footage they took are considered general-investigatory, non-evidential, non-permanent records. While it appears the department was primarily focused on the Civil Rights, Black Power, Women's Rights, and Anti-War movements, they also surveilled those involved with the White Power and anti-integration movements.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["During the turbulent years of the 1960s and 1970s, the Richmond, VA police department surveilled groups, people, and events they determined to be subversive, counter-cultural, or threatening. Most of the films were taken at public events, with officers filming from the street-level sidelines or even embedded in the event. There are other instances where police are covertly filming people entering private homes or secret events from higher or hidden vantage points. The footage they took are considered general-investigatory, non-evidential, non-permanent records. While it appears the department was primarily focused on the Civil Rights, Black Power, Women's Rights, and Anti-War movements, they also surveilled those involved with the White Power and anti-integration movements."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDetective Ricky Duling maintained these materials after retirement. After his death they were given to David Jackson, who transferred them to VCU Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Detective Ricky Duling maintained these materials after retirement. After his death they were given to David Jackson, who transferred them to VCU Libraries."],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe film and audio reels have been digitzed for use. Digitized files need a computer or other internet-enabled device to access.\u003c/p\u003e"],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements"],"phystech_tesim":["The film and audio reels have been digitzed for use. Digitized files need a computer or other internet-enabled device to access."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRichmond Police Surveillance collection, 1961-1975, Collection # M 571, Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Richmond Police Surveillance collection, 1961-1975, Collection # M 571, Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains film and audio reels pertaining to civil rights and other activities in the 1960s and 1970s in Richmond, Virginia, and surrounding states. These include the H. Rap Brown trial, Lincoln Memorial Peace March, the Martin Luther King memorial at the Virginia State Capitol, Anti-Bussing protests, the Poor People's Campaign, student protest marches, surveillance of the Black Panthers, the Ku Klux Klan (KKK), the National Socialist White People's Party, and illegal abortion providers. There are also reels of police training videos, retirement parties, and the 1969 flood. In addition to the film and audio reels, there are also photographs of many of the events recorded on film reels, as well as Personal Information Cards.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries 1: Audio Recordings\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDigital copies of audio recordings, arranged alphabetically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries 2: Film Recordings\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDigital copies of film recordings, arranged alphabetically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries 3: Professional Organizations and Service\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOriginal film and audio reels. Arranged numerically by VCU-assigned reel number. For which digitized reel they correspond to, please contact Special Collections and Archives to see the inventory.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries 4: Photographs and Personal Information Cards\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs taken by the Richmond Police documenting protests, marches, \"undesireable\" people, movements, or places, locations, and other events. Unfortunately, these events remain unidentified except by the roll of film number, with no key indicating what the images are of. As such, the photographs are arranged numerically by the police-assigned roll number. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePersonal Information Cards contain information on individual people being surveilled by police. This can include their address, what they are being surveilled for, and their employment, among other things. They remain in the order in which they were recieved, which is no particular order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Aboration [sic] 614 W. 31st. St. between last of Jan. 1968 and feb. 16, 1968, #1; RUNTIME: 00:03:52; DESCRIPTION: Police surveillance footage of an alleged abortion clinic in a residential home at 614 W. 31st St. in Richmond, Virginia. This footage was recorded between January 31 and February 16, 1968, at a time where abortion was not legal in Virginia outside of emergency situations to save the life of the parent. Individuals are shown in the footage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Aboration [sic] 614 W. 31st. St. between last of Jan. 1968 and Feb. 16, 1968, #2; RUNTIME: 00:03:46; DESCRIPTION: Police surveillance footage of an alleged abortion clinic in a residential home at 614 W. 31st St. in Richmond, Virginia. This footage was recorded between January 31 and February 16, 1968, at a time where abortion was not legal in Virginia outside of emergency situations to save the life of the parent. Individuals are shown in the footage\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Aboration [sic] 614 W. 31st. St. between last of Jan 1968 and Feb. 16 1968, #3; RUNTIME: 00:03:39; DESCRIPTION: Police surveillance footage of an alleged abortion clinic in a residential home at 614 W. 31st St. in Richmond, Virginia. This footage was recorded between January 31 and February 16, 1968, at a time where abortion was not legal in Virginia outside of emergency situations to save the life of the parent. Individuals are shown in the footage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Aboration [sic], 614 W. 31st. St. between last of Jan 1968 and Feb. 16, 1968, #4; RUNTIME: 00:03:53; DESCRIPTION: Police surveillance footage of an alleged abortion clinic in a residential home at 614 W. 31st St. in Richmond, Virginia. This footage was recorded between January 31 and February 16, 1968, at a time where abortion was not legal in Virginia outside of emergency situations to save the life of the parent. No individuals are shown in this footage\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Aboration [sic] 614 W. 31st. St. between last of Jan. 1968 and Feb. 16, 1968, #5; RUNTIME: 00:03:40; DESCRIPTION: Police surveillance footage of an alleged abortion clinic in a residential home at 614 W. 31st St. in Richmond, Virginia. This footage was recorded between January 31 and February 16, 1968, at a time where abortion was not legal in Virginia outside of emergency situations to save the life of the parent. No individuals are shown in this footage\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Police ID; RUNTIME: 00:04:14; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of an American Nazi Party rally in Lafayette Park in Washington, D.C. There is footage of speakers, including John Patler, and panning shots of the crowd.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Det. Burton; RUNTIME: 00:03:10; DESCRIPTION: This real contains footage of a protest in opposition to the Vietnam War in front of the Richmond Federal Building in downtown Richmond on April 29, 1967. About 100 individuals participated in the march. Individuals march holding signs or flowers, wearing business clothing. Several children participate in the march as well. Towards the middle of the reel, there is footage of a pro-war counterprotest of approximately seven individuals.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Bussing Picket- Belvidere St. / Grove Ave. 1100 Block taken 10-14-70; RUNTIME: 00:04:09; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of several dozen adults and children, all of whom appear to be white, protesting against school desegregation busing in Belvidere Street near the Virginia War Memorial on August 22, 1970. It also contains aerial footage of the Monroe Park area of Richmond filmed on October 14, 1970.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Anti-Bussing, Skinny Morrisett's Parade, 8-29-70, Police I.D.; RUNTIME: 00:04:00; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of approximately 250 individuals protesting school desegregation via busing in downtown Richmond. This protest appears to be majority white, though there are participants who are people of color, both adults and children. This footage shows demonstrators gathering in Monroe Park, leaving Monroe Park, marching in downtown Richmond, and approaching the Virginia State Capitol grounds.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Anti-bussing, Skinny Morrisett's parade, 8-29-70; RUNTIME: 00:04:10; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of approximately 250 individuals protesting school desegregation via busing in downtown Richmond. This protest appears to be majority white, though there are participants who are people of color, both adults and children. This footage shows demonstrators marching at the the Virginia State Capitol grounds, as well as a car protest leaving Skinny's Kitchen in southern Richmond.; NOTE:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Finished 4-13-62, Anti-Bussing Meeting Mosque Rev. J.B. Book, 8-28-70; RUNTIME: 00:04:33; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of a rally against school desegregation busing organized by Reverend John B. Book of the Southside Christian Church the Mosque (now the Altria Theater) in Richmond, Virginia, held on August 28, 1970. Footage includes Book and several other speakers on the stage. ; NOTE: This footage is in black and white. The reel has the date April 13, 1962, which might indicate that is when the film was started but was not concluded until the second date, August 28, 1970. This may account for why this film is in black and white when most films from this year are in color.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Anti Draft Protest, 3-19-70 [2]; RUNTIME: 00:04:18; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of the gathering of individuals who will participate in a day-time picket at the Armed Forces Examining and Entrance Station at 11th and Main Streets. Most footage follows individuals and groups arriving for the picket, walking back and forth in front of the building. Some building workers are seen--potential security and others. The footage is filmed from across the street and above. Towards the end of the video, the individuals preparing the picket notice the camera and gesture toward it. Most individuals appear to be white, though individuals of other races can be seen throughout, but not in the group of demonstrators.; NOTE: The order of the eight reels from this day of protests was determined by the Digital Initiatives Librarian using newspaper reports from the day, as well as other indicators of time in the footage. It may not be accurate to the order the footage was filmed in.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Anti Draft Protest, 3-19-70; RUNTIME: 00:04:15; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of the day-time picket at the Armed Forces Examining and Entrance Station at 11th and Main Streets. Most footage is of the picket, showing individuals walking in a large oval on the sidewalk. Some building workers are seen--potential security and others. The footage is filmed from across the street and above. At one point, one of the picketers is detained by a uniformed individual and led away. Most individuals appear to be white, though individuals of other races can be seen throughout, but not in the group of demonstrators. One Black individual is seen photographing the demonstrators and communicating with another individual filming the picketers.; NOTE: The order of the eight reels from this day of protests was determined by the Digital Initiatives Librarian using newspaper reports from the day, as well as other indicators of time in the footage. It may not be accurate to the order the footage was filmed in.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Anti Draft Protest, 3-19-70, Rich. Police I.D., 649-4811 [phone number]; RUNTIME: 00:03:53; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of the day-time picket at the Armed Forces Examining and Entrance Station at 11th and Main Streets. Most footage is of the picket, showing individuals walking in a large oval on the sidewalk. Some building workers are seen--potential security and others. The footage is filmed from the street and steps of the Station. At one point, one of the picketers is detained by a uniformed individual and led away. Most individuals appear to be white, though individuals of other races can be seen throughout, but not in the group of demonstrators. One Black individual is seen photographing the demonstrators.; NOTE: The order of the eight reels from this day of protests was determined by the Digital Initiatives Librarian using newspaper reports from the day, as well as other indicators of time in the footage. It may not be accurate to the order the footage was filmed in.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Anti draft [sic] protest, 3-19-70; RUNTIME: 00:04:14; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of the day-time picket at the Armed Forces Examining and Entrance Station at 11th and Main Streets. Most footage is of the picket, showing individuals walking in a large oval on the sidewalk. Some building workers are seen--potential security and others.  The footage is filmed from across the street and above. Most individuals appear to be white, though individuals of other races can be seen throughout, including in the group of demonstrators.; NOTE: The order of the eight reels from this day of protests was determined by the Digital Initiatives Librarian using newspaper reports from the day, as well as other indicators of time in the footage. It may not be accurate to the order the footage was filmed in.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Antidraft [sic] protest; RUNTIME: 00:04:44; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of the day-time picket at the Armed Forces Examining and Entrance Station at 11th and Main Streets. Most footage is of the picket, showing individuals walking in a large oval on the sidewalk. Some building workers are seen--potential security and others.  The footage is filmed from across the street and above. Most individuals appear to be white, though individuals of other races can be seen throughout, including in the group of demonstrators.; NOTE: The order of the eight reels from this day of protests was determined by the Digital Initiatives Librarian using newspaper reports from the day, as well as other indicators of time in the footage. It may not be accurate to the order the footage was filmed in.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Anti Draft [sic] protest 3-19-70; RUNTIME: 00:04:15; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of approximately 150 individuals gathering for a march from Monroe Park to the Federal Building at 8th and Marshall Streets. Individuals and their signs are visible, then the march begins. The second half of the reel is of individuals from the protest leaving the Federal Building after a sit-in. Most individuals appear to be white, though individuals of other races can be seen throughout, including in the group of demonstrators.; NOTE: The order of the eight reels from this day of protests was determined by the Digital Initiatives Librarian using newspaper reports from the day, as well as other indicators of time in the footage. It may not be accurate to the order the footage was filmed in.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Anti Draft Protest, 3-19-70, Rich Police ID, 649-4811 [phone number]; RUNTIME: 00:03:38; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of several dozen individuals marching to the Federal Building at 8th and Marshall Streets. Individuals and their signs are visible. The last part of the reel shows individuals from the protest leaving the Federal Building after a sit-in. Most individuals appear to be white, though individuals of other races can be seen throughout, including in the group of demonstrators.; NOTE: The order of the eight reels from this day of protests was determined by the Digital Initiatives Librarian using newspaper reports from the day, as well as other indicators of time in the footage. It may not be accurate to the order the footage was filmed in.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Anti Draft protest 3-19-70, Rich. Police I.D., 649-4811 [phone number]; RUNTIME: 00:03:46; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of several dozen individuals leaving the Federal Building after a sit-in. Most individuals appear to be white, though individuals of other races can be seen throughout, including in the group of demonstrators.; NOTE: The order of the eight reels from this day of protests was determined by the Digital Initiatives Librarian using newspaper reports from the day, as well as other indicators of time in the footage. It may not be accurate to the order the footage was filmed in.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Klan's A.B.C. protest march of open housing in front of Jefferson Hotel. 4-6-68; RUNTIME: 00:03:46; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of white individuals protesting against a conference on fair housing in front of the Hotel Jefferson in Richmond, Virginia on April 6, 1968. There are approximately ten individuals in the protest.; NOTE: While language on the original reel refers to the \"Klan\", most likely the Ku Klux Klan, there is no information in the reel or in newspaper reporting of the protest that identifies protestors as Klan members. Newspapers at the time referred to the group as segregationists.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Klan's A.B.C., protest march of open housing in front of Jefferson Hotel, short strip of Dianne Sugg. 4-6-68; RUNTIME: 00:03:36; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of white individuals protesting against a conference on fair housing in front of the Hotel Jefferson in Richmond, Virginia on April 6, 1968. There are approximately ten individuals in the protest.; NOTE: While language on the original reel refers to the \"Klan\", most likely the Ku Klux Klan, there is no information in the reel or in newspaper reporting of the protest that identifies protestors as Klan members. Newspapers at the time referred to the group as segregationists.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:[Unidentified #11], Police ID; RUNTIME: 00:04:14; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of a daytime anti-Vietnam War picket protest in front of the United States White House held on November 27, 2965. Most individuals appear to be white, though individuals of other races can be seen throughout. Footage focuses on those picketing, with specific emphasis on potential protest coordinators who wear orange armbands. Also included is footage of cars, police officers, and counter-protestors.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Be-In, Monroe Park, 4-  -69 [date missing], Police I.D. (Burton), [Sat.?]; RUNTIME: 00:03:41; DESCRIPTION: This reels contains footage of a crowd of individuals at an event labeled as a \"Be-In\" on the reel in Monroe Park, likely on April 27, 1969. Individuals sit on the grass, listen to a band playing in front of the Checkers House.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:In Park, 9-16-69, 1:30 am, I; RUNTIME: 00:04:10; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of a press conference in Monroe Park on September 16, 1969. Speaking at the press conference were Bob Lee, field secretary of the Black Panther Party of Illinois, and Bill Fesperman, field secretary of the Young Patriots Organization. The reel contains footage of individuals gathering in Monroe Park, as well as footage of Lee and Fesperman near the fountain with a journalist, and individuals watching the press conference.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Black Panther Headquarters #8 E. Baker Street, 11-25-70, [0?]1005-1335; RUNTIME: 00:04:48; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains police surveillance footage of individuals exiting and entering the Black Panther Party Information Center at 8 E. Baker Street in Richmond, Virginia, on November 25, 1970. The house has a large Black Panther banner on the front porch railing, and an article with the address appeared in the \u003cem\u003eRichmond Times-Dispatch\u003c/em\u003e three days prior to this recording. It appears the BPP members were aware they were being surveilled, although the video is filmed from a distance.; NOTE: The original 16mm film reel has damage which translated to the digitized copy presented here. The damage includes debris in the camera gate and a camera registration error, which leads to \"jumps\" in footage or multiple frames being seen at once.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:30 April 70, Black Panther Visit to VCU, Ogden, et al; RUNTIME: 00:04:11; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of individuals gathered in Monroe Park for what was advertised as a Black Panther Party press conference on April 30, 1970. There is footage filmed in the park, and footage of individuals outside of Rhoads Hall on Franklin Street.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Black Panther meeting Monroe Park 4-29-70 / William and Mary students Induction Center 5-11-1970; RUNTIME: 00:04:08; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of individuals gathered in Monroe Park for what was advertised as a Black Panther Party press conference on April 30, 1970. There is also footage of College of William and Mary students picketing the draft at the Richmond Parcel Post Building at 1102 E. Main St., which also served as the induction center during the Vietnam War, on May 11, 1970.; NOTE: Although the reel is labeled April 29, 1970, this is likely the meeting covered by the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eRichmond Times-Dispatch\u003c/emph\u003e which took place on April 30, 1970.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Caplan - Raid; RUNTIME: 00:04:53; DESCRIPTION: Undated police surveillance of unknown business during the daytime. Mostly individuals entering and leaving business. Suspected raid footage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Chief - Col. Wright's Ret. Party Police Hdq., Dec. 29, 1967; RUNTIME: 00:03:38; DESCRIPTION: Footage of a retirement celebration for Chief Col. John M. Wright Jr. from the Richmond Police Department. Wright worked in the department from 1920 to 1967. The Wright Family Papers are available via theLibrary of Virginia. An announcement of Wright's retirement ran in the Richmond Times-Dispatch on October 3, 1967. An announcement of this event ran in the Richmond Times-Dispatch on December 30, 1967.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Chief - Colonel Wright's ret. party at police Hdq., Dec. 29, 1967; RUNTIME: 00:03:54; DESCRIPTION: Footage of a retirement celebration for three individuals from the Richmond Police Department. The only named individual on the reel is Chief Col. John M. Wright Jr., who worked in the department from 1920 to 1967. The Wright Family Papers are available via the Library of Virginia. Two other individuals also appear to be receiving accolades and gifts in the reel. One is Mary P. Phillips, who worked as executive secretary to Chief Wright and his predecessor Chief O.D. Garton. An announcement of their retirements ran in the Richmond Times-Dispatch on October 3, 1967. The second is Detective Sgt. Clifford L. Brown, a homocide investigator. An announcement of this event ran in the Richmond Times-Dispatch on December 30, 1967. Their order of appearance in the footage is Wright, Phillips, Brown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Richmond Police, 3-19-34, [Colemans?] + 2501 W. Main St.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:4-12-62, Finished\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:[Unidentified #12], Police ID; RUNTIME: 00:04:14; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of former United States of America President Dwight D. Eisenhower visiting the Virginia War Memorial in Richmond on September 14, 1965. Eisenhower was in Virginia supporting the campaign of Linwood Holton for Virginia Governor. During the trip, he spoke to a 6,000 person rally at the South Portico on the Virginia State Capitol grounds, attended a 500 person luncheon at the Hotel John Marshall, and laid a wreathe at the World War II Memorial--now the Virginia War Memorial--with Virginia Adjutant General Major General Paul M. Booth, chairman of the World War II Memorial Commission John J. Wicker Jr., as well as Dr. Louis H. Williams, Robert P. Buford, and Holton and his wife Virginia Harrison \"Jinks\" Rogers Holton (\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eRichmond Times-Dispatch\u003c/emph\u003e, September 15, 1965).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:1st day at Free University, 9-16-69, III\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:[Unknown #2]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Panther Meeting, Laurel St., Free University, 9-17-69, Police I.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Black Panther Meeting, Free University, IV Free University 2nd Day, 9-17-69, Police I.D\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Lab. Day Caplan Colemans, Richmond Police, 3-19-34\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Georges, 7-13-68; RUNTIME: 00:03:36; DESCRIPTION: George's Place was located at 17 W Grace St.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Georgies; RUNTIME: 00:03:44\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Georges, 7-13-68; RUNTIME: 00:03:51; DESCRIPTION: George's Place was located at 17 W Grace St.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Georgio's; RUNTIME: 00:03:36; DESCRIPTION:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Georgios\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:H. Rap Brown, September 15-18, 1967, City Jail- I.D., Bureau Police I.D., #28 (2); RUNTIME: 00:03:37; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of cars parked on streets, police officers at Richmond City Jail, and protestors in front of the jail on September 15, 1967. Individuals protested the jailing of Black power activist H. Rap Brown as he fought extradition to Maryland. Another angle of this footage is available \n\u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w-mgouibnCs\u0026amp;ab_channel=MSNBC\"\u003e via Youtube.\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:H. Rap Brown September 15-18, 1967, Post Office- Trial; RUNTIME: 00:03:49; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage protestors in front of the Richmond City Jail on September 15, 1967, as well as footage outside of the Richmond City Courthouse (known as the United States Post Office and Customhouse) from Brown's habeas corpus hearing on September 16, 1967. Individuals protested the jailing of Black power activist H. Rap Brown as he fought extradition to Maryland.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:H. Rap Brown, September 15-18, 1967, Post Office* Trial; RUNTIME: 00:03:43; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage filmed outside of the Richmond City Courthouse (known as the United States Post Office and Customhouse) from H. Rap Brown's habeas corpus hearing on September 16, 1967.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:February 23, 1968, Friday, Trial of H. Rap Brown, Post office Bldg., Federal Court; (1) #25, H Rap Brown, 2-23-68; RUNTIME: 00:03:35; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage filmed outside of the Richmond City Courthouse (known as the United States Post Office and Customhouse) from H. Rap Brown's hearing in regards to his $10,000 bond in Virginia on February 23, 1968.  At the February 23 hearing, Brown's bond was revoked and he was ordered to return to New Orleans to face federal charges. This reel contains footage of individuals approaching, entering, and leaving the courthouse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:February 23, 1968 (Friday), Trial of H. Rap Brown Post Office Bldg., Federal Court; RUNTIME: 00:03:51; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage filmed outside of the Richmond City Courthouse (known as the United States Post Office and Customhouse) from H. Rap Brown's hearing in regards to his $10,000 bond in Virginia on February 23, 1968.  At the February 23 hearing, Brown's bond was revoked and he was ordered to return to New Orleans to face federal charges. This reel contains footage individuals leaving the courthouse, as well as individuals speaking with the press. It ends with footage following a specific car on the highway.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:February 23, 1968 (Friday), Trial of H. Rap Brown, Post Office Bldg., Federal Court., Police I.D. (Burton), 2-23-68; RUNTIME: 00:04:17; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage filmed outside of the Richmond City Courthouse (known as the United States Post Office and Customhouse) from H. Rap Brown's hearing in regards to his $10,000 bond in Virginia on February 23, 1968.  At the February 23 hearing, Brown's bond was revoked and he was ordered to return to New Orleans to face federal charges. This reel contains footage of an individual, likely Brown's attorney Charles Mangum, speaking with the press, as well as various individuals gathered at the courthouse after the ruling. It ends with footage following a specific car on the highway.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:[illegible writing on masking tape], 2/23/68; RUNTIME: 00:07:00; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage filmed outside of the Richmond City Courthouse (known as the United States Post Office and Customhouse) from H. Rap Brown's hearing in regards to his $10,000 bond in Virginia on February 23, 1968.  At the February 23 hearing, Brown's bond was revoked and he was ordered to return to New Orleans to face federal charges. This reel contains footage individuals leaving the courthouse, as well as Brown's attorney William M. Kunstler giving remarks to the press. It ends with footage of Brown leaving the courthouse.; NOTE: This reel has sound.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Rap Brown trial, April 1968; RUNTIME: 00:04:17; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage filmed outside of the Richmond City Courthouse (known as the United States Post Office and Customhouse) from H. Rap Brown's bond hearing on April 8, 1968. Brown had been transferred from New Orleans to Richmond the previous day, and according to papers looked emaciated and limped into the courtroom, as he had just ended a hunger strike. Judge Merhige denied the bond. There was a heavy presence of Richmond police and state troopers both inside and outside the courthouse, likely due to ongoing unrest following the assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. four days prior. This reel contains footage of individuals outside the courthouse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Rap Brown's hearing at Main St. Post Office, Eddie Slater, Dianne Sugg, Bruce Smith \u0026amp; Boy from RAM. 4-8-68; RUNTIME: 00:03:31; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage filmed outside of the Richmond City Courthouse (known as the United States Post Office and Customhouse) from H. Rap Brown's bond hearing on April 8, 1968. Brown had been transferred from New Orleans to Richmond the previous day, and according to papers looked emaciated and limped into the courtroom, as he had just ended a hunger strike. Judge Merhige denied the bond. There was a heavy presence of Richmond police and state troopers both inside and outside the courthouse, likely due to ongoing unrest following the assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. four days prior. This reel contains footage of individuals outside the courthouse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Rap Brown's Hearing at Main Street Post Office, 4-6-68; RUNTIME: 00:03:36; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage filmed outside of the Richmond City Courthouse (known as the United States Post Office and Customhouse) from H. Rap Brown's bond hearing on April 8, 1968. Brown had been transferred from New Orleans to Richmond the previous day, and according to papers looked emaciated and limped into the courtroom, as he had just ended a hunger strike. Judge Merhige denied the bond. There was a heavy presence of Richmond police and state troopers both inside and outside the courthouse, likely due to ongoing unrest following the assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. four days prior. This reel contains footage of individuals outside the courthouse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Rap Brown Trial April 1968; RUNTIME: 00:03:59; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage filmed outside of the Richmond City Courthouse (known as the United States Post Office and Customhouse) from H. Rap Brown's bond hearing on April 8, 1968. Brown had been transferred from New Orleans to Richmond the previous day, and according to papers looked emaciated and limped into the courtroom, as he had just ended a hunger strike. Judge Merhige denied the bond. There was a heavy presence of Richmond police and state troopers both inside and outside the courthouse, likely due to ongoing unrest following the assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. four days prior. This reel contains footage of individuals outside the courthouse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Rap Brown's Hearing at Main Street Post Office. 4-8-68; RUNTIME: 00:03:36; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage filmed outside of the Richmond City Courthouse (known as the United States Post Office and Customhouse) from H. Rap Brown's bond hearing on April 8, 1968. Brown had been transferred from New Orleans to Richmond the previous day, and according to papers looked emaciated and limped into the courtroom, as he had just ended a hunger strike. Judge Merhige denied the bond. There was a heavy presence of Richmond police and state troopers both inside and outside the courthouse, likely due to ongoing unrest following the assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. four days prior. This reel contains footage of individuals outside the courthouse. The end of the footage, the camera follows several cars on a highway and continues to film them while parked. It is likely this is footage from April 11, 1968, when previous SNCC chairman Stokely Carmichael (who later changed his name to Kwame Ture) traveled to Richmond for Brown's hearing on that day. Footage on Reel #13 in this collection matches this footage and is labeled \"Stokely Carmichael and his group at the federal reformatory in Petersbug, VA, 4-11-68\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Stokely Carmichael and his group at the federal reformatory, Petersbug, VA, 4-11-68; RUNTIME: 00:03:48; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage filmed outside of the Federal Reformatory in Petersburg, VA, on April 11, 1968, where H. Rap Brown was being held after the U.S. 4th Circuit Court of Appeals rejected his bond request. The footage films several cars and individuals in them, including previous SNCC chairman Stokely Carmichael (who later changed his name to Kwame Ture), who traveled to Richmond for Brown's hearing. There is also footage at an unidentified gas station.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:February 23, 1968 (Friday), Trial of H. Rap Brown, Post Office Bldg., Federal Court, Police I.D. (Burton)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:8-22-69, Flood Area; RUNTIME: 00:04:17; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of flooded areas on the north side of the Mayo Bridge at 14th Street and Dock Street, as well as footage on Main Street at 15th Street.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Blvd. Bridge during flood, flood area, 8-22-69; RUNTIME: 00:04:15; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of the James River after Hurricane Camille, filmed from the Boulevard Bridge and perhaps the Mayo Bridge.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:8-22-69, Flood area, Lee Bridge (bad places); RUNTIME: 00:03:45; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of the James River after Hurricane Camille, filmed from the Lee Bridge. There is also footage of Hull Street near the Mayo Bridge.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Klan Parade, Police I.D.; RUNTIME: 00:04:05; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of individuals participating in a Ku Klux Klan car caravan in the Richmond area. Cars drive down two unidentified streets, with United States of America and/or Confederate flags on their cars. The footage is undated, however it appears that this occurred on July 9, 1967. ; NOTE: The original 16mm film reel has damage which translated to the digitized copy presented here. The damage includes ghosting and debris in the camera gate, which leads to \"jumps\" in footage or multiple frames being seen at once, as well as a \"bleeding\" effect for bright lights.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Klan parade; RUNTIME: 00:04:46; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of individuals gathered in a parking lot, where two individuals receive and inspect Ku Klux Klan robes. The footage is undated, and appears to be filmed in a parking lot near 521 E. Southside Plaza in Richmond, Virginia. However, it appears that this group was preparing for a march in downtown Richmond and at the Virginia State Capitol grounds reported to have occurred on July 8, 1967. Some group members appear in both reels of the event.; NOTE:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:[Unidentified #9] I, Police I.D.; RUNTIME: 00:04:49; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of individuals wearing Ku Klux Klan robes and hoods (with their faces showing) marching on Broad Street and at the Virginia State Capitol grounds. The footage is undated, however it appears that this occurred on July 8, 1967. Some group members appear in both reels of the event. The final clips of the footage appear to be from the March on the Pentagon on October 21, 1967.; NOTE: The original 16mm film reel has damage which translated to the digitized copy presented here. The damage includes a camera registration issue, which leads to \"jumps\" in footage or multiple frames being seen at once, as well as a soft focus throughout.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:KKK, 6-11-66; RUNTIME: 00:04:50; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of individuals wearing Ku Klux Klan robes and hoods in an unidentified location on June 11, 1966. The original 16mm film reel has damage which translated to the digitized copy presented here. The damage includes a camera registration issue, as well as frames not being properly aligned to perforations, which leads to \"jumps\" in footage or multiple frames being seen at once, as well as a soft focus throughout.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:3 April '71, March Against Opression [sic], Commeration [sic] of M.L. King's Death, scenes along US #1.; RUNTIME: 00:04:15; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of approximately 100 individuals marching along the roadside of U.S. Route 1 in Virginia (somewhere between Petersburg and Richmond, likely closer to Richmond) on April 3, 1971. They were on their way to an event in commemoration of the assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and against war, racism, and repression in Richmond. The crowd in this part of the march appears to grow as the footage follows them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Victory March; RUNTIME: 00:03:36; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of individuals marching in Richmond, primarily on Franklin Street, on April 3, 1971. They were on their way to an event in commemoration of the assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and against war, racism, and repression at the Virginia State Capitol. The final part of the reel is footage of the crowd on the capitol grounds.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:3 April 71, March Against Opression [sic], Commeration [sic] of Martin L. King's Death, State Capitol \u0026amp; March from Monroe Park, Police I.D.; RUNTIME: 00:04:35; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of individuals marching in Richmond, primarily on Franklin Street, on April 3, 1971. They were on their way to an event in commemoration of the assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and against war, racism, and repression at the Virginia State Capitol. The final part of the reel is footage of the crowd on the capitol grounds.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Lincoln Memorial Peace March, Washington, D.C., October 21-22, 1967 #1; RUNTIME: 00:04:07; DESCRIPTION: Footage filmed at the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C. on October 21, 1967, of a demonstration against the Vietnam War. This reel contains footage of the crowd on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial and around the Reflecting Pool.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Lincoln Memorial Peace March, Washington, D.C., October 21-22 1967, #2; RUNTIME: 00:03:44; DESCRIPTION: Please note, this footage contains protest signs that include photographs of human corpses. Footage filmed at the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C. on October 21, 1967, of a demonstration against the Vietnam War. This reel contains footage of the crowd near the Lincoln Memorial and around the Reflecting Pool. It also contains footage of a counter-protest and of speakers at a podium.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Police I.D.; RUNTIME: 00:04:41; DESCRIPTION: Footage filmed at the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C. on October 21, 1967, of a demonstration against the Vietnam War. This reel contains footage of the crowd on the steps of Lincoln Memorial. It also contains footage of the crowd marching from the Lincoln Memorial to the Pentagon.; NOTE: The original 16mm film reel has damage which translated to the digitized copy presented here. The damage includes ghosting and a camera registration issue, which leads to \"jumps\" in footage or multiple frames being seen at once, as well as a soft focus throughout\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Lincoln Memorial March, Wash., D.C., Oct. 21-22, 1967, #3; RUNTIME: 00:03:37; DESCRIPTION: Footage filmed at the Pentagon and Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C. on October 21, 1967, of a demonstration against the Vietnam War. This reel contains footage of the crowd in both locations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Police I.D.; RUNTIME: 00:04:44; DESCRIPTION: Footage filmed at the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C. on October 21, 1967, of a demonstration against the Vietnam War. This reel contains footage of the crowd on the steps of Lincoln Memorial. It also contains footage of the crowd marching from the Lincoln Memorial to the Pentagon.; NOTE: The original 16mm film reel has damage which translated to the digitized copy presented here. The damage includes ghosting which leads to footage looking blurry.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:March Wash D.C., Oct. 21-22 1967, Police I.D.; RUNTIME: 00:04:12; DESCRIPTION: Footage filmed at the Pentagon and Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C. on October 21, 1967, of a demonstration against the Vietnam War. This reel contains footage of the crowd in both locations.; NOTE: The original 16mm film reel has damage which translated to the digitized copy presented here. The damage includes the camera gate slipping which leads to \"jumps\" in footage or multiple frames being seen at once, as well as a soft focus throughout.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Memorial held for Martin Luther King at State Capitol. 4-7-68; RUNTIME: 00:03:37; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of a gathering at the Virginia State Capitol on April 7, 1968, in mourning of the assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. on April 4. The majority of individuals wear dress clothes/church clothes. The crowd is made of a majority of Black individuals, though individuals of various races are visible throughout.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Memorial held for Martin Luther King at State Capitol 4-7-68 [2]; RUNTIME: 00:04:12; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of a gathering at the Virginia State Capitol on April 7, 1968, in mourning of the assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. on April 4. The majority of individuals wear dress clothes/church clothes. The crowd is made of a majority of Black individuals, though individuals of various races are visible throughout.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Memorial for Martin Luther King held at State Capitol. 4-7-68; RUNTIME: 00:03:27; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of a gathering at the Virginia State Capitol on April 7, 1968, in mourning of the assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. on April 4. The majority of individuals wear dress clothes/church clothes. The crowd is made of a majority of Black individuals, though individuals of various races are visible throughout.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Martin Luther King Parade, April 69; RUNTIME: 00:04:45; DESCRIPTION: Footage of the April 4, 1969 Memorial March for Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. in Richmond, Virginia. In this reel, individuals gather in Monroe Park preparing to march in the rain, and then march down what appears to be Broad Street.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Martin Luther King Memorial March - Apr. 4, 1969; RUNTIME: 00:03:53; DESCRIPTION: Footage of the April 4, 1969 Memorial March for Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. in Richmond, Virginia. In this reel, individuals leave Monroe Park marching in the rain, and then march down what appears to be Broad Street.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Kings [sic] Memorial; RUNTIME: 00:03:37; DESCRIPTION: Footage of the April 4, 1969 Memorial March for Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. in Richmond, Virginia. In this reel, individuals gather in Monroe Park preparing to march in the rain, and then march down what appears to be Broad Street.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Martin Luther King Memorial, April 4, 1969; RUNTIME: 00:04:19; DESCRIPTION: Footage of the April 4, 1969 Memorial March for Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. in Richmond, Virginia. In this reel, marchers gather at the steps of the Virginia State Capitol, with some speakers gathering under the portico. Then the crowd disperses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Moratorium Day Monroe Park 69; RUNTIME: 00:03:35; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of individuals gathered in Monroe Park on October 15, 1969 for the Moratorium to End the War in Vietnam. Individuals gathered for discussion groups, and later on sit and stand while listening to a speaker on a stage in the park.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Peace March #2, Union Group, 10-15-69; RUNTIME: 00:04:21; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of individuals gathered in Monroe Park on October 15, 1969 for the Moratorium to End the War in Vietnam. Individuals are seen gathered in the park near the Checkers House. Footage includes several speakers on a stage in the park, demonstrators leaving Monroe Park, and speakers at the Virginia State Capitol Building.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Moratorium Day, Monroe Park + Capitol, 69, Police I.D.; RUNTIME: 00:03:36; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of individuals gathered in Monroe Park on October 15, 1969 for the Moratorium to End the War in Vietnam. Footage includes several speakers on a stage in the park, speakers at the Virginia State Capitol Building, and the crowd of demonstrators gathering on the capitol grounds.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:10-15-69, Peace March Monroe Park, City Hall, State Capitol, #3; RUNTIME: 00:04:28; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of individuals gathered in Monroe Park on October 15, 1969 for the Moratorium to End the War in Vietnam. Footage includes several at the Virginia State Capitol Building, the crowd of demonstrators on the capitol grounds, the crowd dispersing from the grounds, a smaller demonstration at Richmond City Hall, the crowd walking down Broad Street, and a small gathering at Monroe Park.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Moratorium Day, City Hall, 69; RUNTIME: 00:03:44; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of individuals gathered in Monroe Park on October 15, 1969 for the Moratorium to End the War in Vietnam. Footage includes a short clip at the Virginia State Capitol Building, a smaller demonstration at Richmond City Hall and the police dispersal of it, and the crowd walking down Broad Street.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Anti-school consolidation motorcade to Washington, 24 Feb. 72, Fair Grounds written on film ; RUNTIME: 00:04:23; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains a footage of cars in the February 17, 1972 motorcade from Richmond to Washington D.C. opposing the consolidation of schools for integration. The cars are primarily filmed leaving the State Fairgrounds on Laburnum Avenue. Car license plates are filmed, as well as a uniformed officer and other individuals directing traffic and speaking with one another outside of cars.; NOTE: Although the reel is labeled February 24, 1972, the motorcade from Richmond to Washington, D.C. took place on February 17, 1972.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Anti-School Consolidation Motorcade to Washington, 24 Feb. 1972, Bureau of Police I.D.; RUNTIME: 00:04:07; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains a footage of cars in the February 17, 1972 motorcade from Richmond to Washington, D.C. opposing the consolidation of schools for integration. The beginning of the reel films the motorcade on the highway to Washington D.C. The rest of the reel films cars in the motorcade turning left at the intersection of Independence Ave SW and 14th Street SW in Washington, D.C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Apr. 15 1970, National Priorties [sic] Day; RUNTIME: 00:04:12; DESCRIPTION: This reel contain footage of a crowd of several dozen individuals gathered at the Checkers House in Monroe Park as part of the National Priorities Day event held on April 15, 1970. Several speakers are featured including Jim Elam, Arthur Waskow, David Hawk, and Loretta Johnson. It appears to be raining, with many individuals wearing rain coats and/or carrying umbrellas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:National Priorities Day - Monroe Park + SHW building, April 15 - 1970; RUNTIME: 00:04:14; DESCRIPTION: This reels contain footage of a crowd of approximately 100 individuals marching from Monroe Park east on Franklin Street, then arriving at a building at 501 N 9th Street and placing a cardboard coffin at the building's entrance. This was part of the National Priorities Day event held on April 15, 1970.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:15 May 70, Anti-Viet Nam in Monroe Park, Police I.D.; RUNTIME: 00:04:05; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of individuals gathering in Monroe Park on May 15, 1970 for a protest against the ongoing war in Vietnam. It begins with footage of individuals gathered in downtown Richmond, it is unclear if this gathering is associated with the rest of the footage. It also contains footage of individuals gathering at the Checkers House in Monroe Park, and the crowd leaving the park.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:#2 Anti Vietnam [sic] - 15 May 70, Leaving Monroe Park + Capitol; RUNTIME: 00:04:09; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of individuals leaving Monroe Park, marching to on Franklin Street, and at the Bell Tower on the Virginia State Capitol grounds on May 15, 1970 for a protest against the ongoing war in Vietnam.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:MA, 15 May 70, Capitol Square, Anti-Vietnam, Police ID; RUNTIME: 00:04:16; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of individuals gathered at the Bell Tower on the ground of the Virginia State Capitol on May 15, 1970 for a protest against the ongoing war in Vietnam. It features footage of multiple speakers including Loretta F. Johnson, an organizer with the Richmond Welfare Rights Organization.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:National Socialist White People's Party NSWPP visit to Richmond 15 Feb. 72; RUNTIME: 00:04:47; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains police surveillance footage of an American Nazi Party bus in Richmond, brought to the city by Matt Koehl to protest school desegregation busing. There are multiple clips of the bus in Richmond, as well as individuals in Nazi uniforms boarding the bus.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:June 30, 1969, Welfare March; RUNTIME: 00:03:37; DESCRIPTION: Footage from the June 30, 1969 Solidarity Day march and rally in support of increased welfare benefits. This reels contains footage of individuals gathering at the Safety, Health and Welfare Building, marching to the Virginia State Capitol, and individuals preparing for speeches at the capitol.; NOTE:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Welfare March June 30, 1969; RUNTIME: 00:03:36; DESCRIPTION: Footage from the June 30, 1969 Solidarity Day march and rally in support of increased welfare benefits. This reels contains footage of individuals gathering at the Virginia State Capitol, including multiple individuals speaking into a microphone.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:1 July 70, City Hall Carwile for Mayor; RUNTIME: 00:04:14; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of individuals, including several children, picketing outside of Richmond City Hall in support of Howard H. Carwile for mayor on July 1, 1970.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Sunday, May 5, 1968 1100am-600pm, Protest march of VUU students to Monroe Park in protest of the arrest Elliott Hatcher, First part of this film..police court hearing for Elliott Hatcher, Thursday, May 2, 1968 #1; RUNTIME: 00:03:36; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage filmed outside of the Richmond Police Court on May 2, 1968, likely showing individuals gathering for Elliott Hatcher's sentencing. It also contains footage filmed in Monroe Park on May 5, 1968, during a protest in support of Hatcher. The crowd appears to be made up of majority Black individuals, though individuals of different races are visible throughout.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Carwile - Prison Pickets #1 - 1st part of Peace March 10-15-69; RUNTIME: 00:04:19; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of protestors at what appears to be Virginia State Penitentiary and the Virginia State Capitol grounds, picketing for prison reform. The dates of these events are unknown. The final clips are of individuals gathering in Monroe Park as part of Moratorium Day held on October 15, 1969.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Protest march, 1102 E. Main St., Parcel post building, November 9, 1967, SHERA; RUNTIME: 00:03:50; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage filmed outside of the Richmond Parcel Post Building at 1102 E. Main St., which also served as the induction center during the Vietnam War. Footage features a group of protestors supporting Dr. James Marvin Shea Jr.'s refusal to accept the draft. Towards the end of the footage, Shea is seen talking to individuals outside, potentially journalists.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:MI85895, TV + Motion Picture 117 E Main, Mi 34444, Mi 37068\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Raid 2501 W. Main [Erkie?] Walker, Va [Hallane C?\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:1-30-61, Richmond Police Department 3-19-34\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Dec. 20, 1967 (Wed) 906 W. Broad St.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Prostitution at 2913 W. Grace St. March 6, 1968; RUNTIME: 00:03:35\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:I.D. Div, Bureau of Police\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Cox Barron-Coleman\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Bureau of Police ID Div\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:City of Richmond Bureau of Police K449\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Bureau of Police ID Div\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Bureau of Police\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Police ID Jefferson St.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:[Unknown #8] XX;\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Black \u0026amp; White\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:2501 W. Main St\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Caplan, N. Harrison St., Cockey;\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Man w/ dog, Girl coming out of apt., about 5 feet\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Test for Spot Light\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Police Wk. 196[2?]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Police Week 1962 #1; RUNTIME: 00:04:36; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of multiple demonstrations of police equipment and other events as a part of Richmond Police Week, 14-19, 1962. This footage appears to be of an outdoor display of \"equipment, horses, and dogs\" which occurred May 17-19 from 10AM-4PM on 6th Street between Broad Street and Grace Street (\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eRichmond Times-Dispatch\u003c/emph\u003e, April 1, 1962).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Police Week 1965, Show at the school on Fendall Ave.; RUNTIME: 00:14:41; DESCRIPTION: This reel contain footage of a judo demonstration by police officers during Richmond's Police Week beginning May 9, 1965. According to the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eRichmond Times-Dispatch\u003c/emph\u003e, members of the \"juvenile, traffic, and patrol divisions, including K-9 and cadet forces\" would be participating in the school programs scheduled for the week (\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eRichmond Times-Dispatch\u003c/emph\u003e, May 9, 1965). Writing on the reel states that this \"show\" took place at a school on Fendall, likely referring to J. E. B Stuart Elementary (renamed Barack Obama Elementary School in 2018) at 3101 Fendall Ave in Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Poor People's Campaign June 1968; RUNTIME: 00:04:46; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage likely filmed by the Richmond Police Department of the Poor Peoples Campaign Caravan likely driving from Norfolk to Richmond, as well as the march gathering in a parking lot. The crowd appears to be majority Black, with a significant amount of white marchers also present. Most wear wearing day clothes, some are dressed in religious wear, and many holding signs.; NOTE: The film reel is labeled \"June 1968\" but the Poor People's Campaign 1968 Southern Caravan to Washington D.C. arrived in Richmond on Saturday, May 18, 1968. It is believed that is the date this reel is from.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Poor Peoples [sic] March, Saturday May 18, 1968, Richmond, Va.; RUNTIME: 00:03:35; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage likely at the Southside parking lot where the Poor People's Campaign march in Richmond began. Several dozen individuals stand in groups in a large open space, talking and moving about. Several individuals in marshal jackets are seen. There is also a stage and some footage of speakers on the stage, likely from the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC). The crowd appears to be majority Black, with a significant amount of white marchers also present. All speakers on the stage are Black. Most wear wearing day clothes, some are dressed in religious wear, and many holding signs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Waverly Eddie\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:[Unidentified #10], Police ID; RUNTIME: 00:04:09; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of the Poor People's Campaign march in Richmond, like the portion where they marched north from Southside over the Robert E. Lee Memorial Bridge. The footage is shot from above, perhaps an overpass, with wide shots of the crowd. The footage is blurry. The crowd appears to be majority Black, with a significant amount of white marchers also present. There is also a significant uniformed police presence on foot, on horseback, and on motorcycles.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Poor Peoples [sic] March, Saturday, May 18, 1968, North end of Lee Bridge by the War Memorial; RUNTIME: 00:03:53; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of the Poor Peoples Campaign Caravan crossing over the Robert E. Lee Memorial Bridge in Richmond,  likely filmed from the Virginia War Memorial. The crowd appears to be majority Black, with a significant amount of white marchers also present. Most wear wearing day clothes, some are dressed in religious wear, and many holding signs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Poor Peoples [sic] Campaign, June 1968; RUNTIME: 00:04:20; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage likely filmed by the Richmond Police Department of the Poor Peoples Campaign Caravan driving through Richmond, Virginia. It also contains footage of individuals in the campaign outside of the Presbyterian School of Christian Education on Brook Road. The march appears to be majority Black, with a significant amount of white marchers also present. Uniformed police officers of various races also appear.; NOTE: The film reel is labeled \"June 1968\" but the Poor People's Campaign 1968 Southern Caravan to Washington D.C. arrived in Richmond on Saturday, May 18, 1968. It is believed that is the date this reel is from.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Poor Peoples [sic] March, Saturday May 18, 1968, Richmond, Va.; RUNTIME: 00:03:45; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage likely filmed by the Richmond Police Department of the Poor Peoples Campaign in Richmond, Virginia. It contains footage of individuals in the campaign on Lombardy Street, as well as individuals and groups diving cars and trucks in what appears to be Richmond. While other reels of this event featured a majority Black crowd, this footage seems to focus on white motorists in costume, potentially students from the Richmond Professional Institute (RPI). Uniformed police officers of various races also appear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:25 February 73 Richmond Prisoners Solidarity Committee at State Peninteniary [sic]; RUNTIME: 00:03:11; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of a picket organized by the Richmond Prisoners Solidarity Committee (PCS) at the Virginia State Penitentiary, likely on January 21, 1973. Picketers carry signs calling for support of incarcerated individuals, the firing of W.K. Cunningham, and the abolition of \"C-Cell\".; NOTE: Although the reel is labeled February 25, 1973, this is likely the protest covered by the Richmond Times-Dispatch which took place on January 31, 1973.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:May 10, 1968 Friday, RPI students at Byrd Airport Ref. May Day celb. ART / PPC March Sat. 5-18-1968 230PM; RUNTIME: 00:03:50; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage likely filmed by the Richmond Police Department of the Poor Peoples Campaign Caravan likely driving from Norfolk to Richmond, as well as the march gathering in a parking lot. The crowd appears to be majority Black, with a significant amount of white marchers also present. Most wear wearing day clothes, some are dressed in religious wear, and many holding signs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Pickets at RPI, 10-20-65, JBF; RUNTIME: 00:04:47; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of a student picket in front of the Richmond Professional Institute (RPI) administration building which took place on October 20, 1965 between 8AM and 9:15AM. Several dozen students picketed with signs supporting three RPI students who had been denied enrollment due to having long hair and beards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Sergeants Peppers [sic] Peace March, 5th - 7th / Broad St. and Grace Sts., Dec. 15, 1967 ; RUNTIME: 00:03:36; DESCRIPTION: This reel of police surveillance footage is of a protest march in downtown Richmond, around the area of the Carpenter Theatre on N 6th Street between Grace Street and Broad Street, on December 15, 1967. The first sign carried reads \"Sgt. Peppers Peace March,\" likely in reference to the album Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band which was released by The Beatles in May of 1967. The protest was in opposition to the Vietnam War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Sgt. Pepper's Peace Parade (Start) Dec-15-1967 / Sergeants Peppers Peace March, Dec. 15-16-18-19, 1967 / Sgt. Peppers [sic] Peace March 12/15-16-18-19/67, #9, City of Rich. Police I.D.; RUNTIME: 00:03:34; DESCRIPTION: This reel of police surveillance footage is of a protest march in downtown Richmond, around the area of the Carpenter Theatre on N 6th Street between Grace Street and Broad Street, on December 16, 18, and 19. A sign carried in other footage of this march (see Reels #1 and #3) reads \"Sgt. Peppers Peace March,\" likely in reference to the album Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band which was released by The Beatles in May of 1967. The protest was in opposition to the Vietnam War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Sgt. Peppers peace March, Dec. 22-23, 1967; RUNTIME: 00:03:54; DESCRIPTION: This reel of police surveillance footage is of a protest march in downtown Richmond, around the area of the Carpenter Theatre on N 6th Street between Grace Street and Broad Street, on December 20, 21, and 23. The first sign carried reads \"Sgt. Peppers Peace March,\" likely in reference to the album Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band which was released by The Beatles in May of 1967. The footage was recorded over a span of a few days, noticeable by changing days on protest signs. The protest was in opposition to the Vietnam War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Police I.D.; RUNTIME: 00:04:16; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of an unidentified gathering in front of what appears to be a courthouse, most likely in Richmond, Virginia between 1962 and 1973. If you have any identifying information on this event, please contact VCU Libraries Digital Libraries and Publishing via libcompass@vcu.edu.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:#1 Dec. 17, 1969, VSC students protest - Belvidere + Franklin St.; RUNTIME: 00:03:37; DESCRIPTION: Footage of students, faculty, and supporters protesting changes to Virginia State College in Richmond, Virginia. This reel contains footage of marchers leaving Monroe Park and walking in pairs east on Franklin Street. They wear winter coats and jackets, buttons, and hold signs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:VSC Students, 12-17-69, Belvidere + Franklin, Police I.D.; RUNTIME: 00:03:38; DESCRIPTION: Footage of students, faculty, and supporters protesting changes to Virginia State College in Richmond, Virginia. This reel contains footage of marchers leaving Monroe Park and walking in pairs east on Franklin Street. They wear winter coats and jackets, buttons, and hold signs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:12-17-69, Belvidere + Franklin- VSC students protest; RUNTIME: 00:03:52; DESCRIPTION: Footage of students, faculty, and supporters protesting changes to Virginia State College in Richmond, Virginia. This reel contains footage of marchers leaving Monroe Park and walking in pairs east on Franklin Street. They wear winter coats and jackets, buttons, and hold signs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:12-17-69, VSC Students, Belvidere + Franklin; RUNTIME: 00:04:04; DESCRIPTION: Footage of students, faculty, and supporters protesting changes to Virginia State College in Richmond, Virginia. This reel contains footage of marchers leaving Monroe Park and walking in pairs east on Franklin Street. They wear winter coats and jackets, buttons, and hold signs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Dec 17, 1969, at State Capitol, VA State Coll. protest pickets; RUNTIME: 00:03:51; DESCRIPTION: Footage of students, faculty, and supporters protesting changes to Virginia State College in Richmond, Virginia. This reel contains footage of protestors marching around the Virginia State Capitol, as well as a smaller group entering the Capitol grounds and building. Marchers wear winter coats and jackets, buttons, and hold signs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:VSC Students, 12-17-69, at State Capitol, #6, Police I.D.; RUNTIME: 00:03:38; DESCRIPTION: Footage of students, faculty, and supporters protesting changes to Virginia State College in Richmond, Virginia. This reel contains footage Governor Mills E. Godwin Jr. It also features a smaller group of marchers entering the Virginia State Capitol grounds and marching in a picket. Marchers wear winter coats and jackets, buttons, and hold signs. It ends with marchers boarding buses on 9th Street.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Sunday, May 5 1968 1100am-600pm, Students from VUU protest march for the arrest of Elliott Hatccher [sic] for tresp. on VUU property. VUU to Monroe Park, #2; RUNTIME: 00:03:36; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage filmed in Monroe Park on May 5, 1968, during a protest in support of Elliott Hatcher. Footage of the crowd at the park as well as one speaker is featured. The crowd appears to be made up of majority Black individuals, though individuals of different races are visible throughout.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Sunday, May 5, 1968, 11;00am-600pm, Virginia Union Univeristy [sic] Protest March for Elliott Hatcher Arrest for tresp. on VUU Property, VUU to Monroe Park #3; RUNTIME: 00:03:39; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage filmed in Monroe Park on May 5, 1968, during a protest in support of Elliott Hatcher. Footage of the crowd at the park as well as individuals preparing to speak are featured.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Va. Union Students, Hatcher, May 1968; RUNTIME: 00:04:45; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage filmed in Monroe Park on May 5, 1968, during a protest in support of Elliott Hatcher. Footage of the crowd at the park as well as several speakers are featured.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Sunday, May 5, 1968 Between the hours 1100AM and 600PM, Virginia Union University protest march from VUU to Monroe Park. Protest of the arrest of Elliott Hatcher. For trespassing on VUU property. Exp. Student... #5; RUNTIME: 00:03:52; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage filmed in Monroe Park on May 5, 1968, during a protest in support of Elliott Hatcher. Footage of the crowd at the park as well as several speakers are featured.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Sunday, May 5, 1968, 1100am-600pm, Students protest march for Elliott Natcher from VUU to Monroe Park in symth. of his arrest. #4; RUNTIME: 00:03:36; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage filmed in Monroe Park on May 5, 1968, during a protest in support of Elliott Hatcher. Footage of several speakers is featured.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Sunday, May 5, 1968, 1100am-600pm, Students protest march for the arrest of Elliot Hatcher fro [sic] tresp. on VUU property....VUU to Monroe Park, #6; RUNTIME: 00:03:37; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage filmed in Monroe Park on May 5, 1968, during a protest in support of Elliott Hatcher, as well as the demonstrators marching from Monroe Park to Virginia Union University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:VA. Union students, May 5, 1968; RUNTIME: 00:04:45; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage filmed in on May 5, 1968, during a protest in support of Elliott Hatcher. Demonstrators march from Monroe Park to Virginia Union University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:VA. Union students Hatcher, May 5, 1968; RUNTIME: 00:04:20; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage filmed at Monroe Park and Virginia Union University on May 5, 1968, during a protest in support of Elliott Hatcher. It also features footage of students delivering a petition to Kate Gilpin Henderson, wife of VUU President Dr. Henderson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:March to State Capitol from VA Union, #1, from VA Union to Capitol; RUNTIME: 00:04:47; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of some 300 individuals marching from Virginia Union University to the Virginia State Capitol in support of voting rights legislation. Footage is filmed on VUU campus, Lombardy Street, and Broad Street. An object covers the top right corner of the frame throughout most of the footage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:part of march from Va. Union to State Capital [sic] / Police Week, 1965, Show at school on Fendall by Cain, Police F.D.; RUNTIME: 00:02:43; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of the March 16, 965 voting rights march from Virginia Union University to the Virginia State Capitol, as well as a judo and K-9 demonstration by police officers during Richmond's Police Week beginning May 9, 1965.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:March at State Capitol from VA Union (#2) At Capitol; RUNTIME: 00:04:10; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of some 500 individuals gathering on the steps of the Virginia State Capitol in support of voting rights legislation. Towards the end of the footage, they appear to pray and sing. An object covers the top right corner of the frame throughout most of the footage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:Finished 4-2-62, Whisnant\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTITLE ON REEL:4-14-62, Whisnant\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains film and audio reels pertaining to civil rights and other activities in the 1960s and 1970s in Richmond, Virginia, and surrounding states. These include the H. Rap Brown trial, Lincoln Memorial Peace March, the Martin Luther King memorial at the Virginia State Capitol, Anti-Bussing protests, the Poor People's Campaign, student protest marches, surveillance of the Black Panthers, the Ku Klux Klan (KKK), the National Socialist White People's Party, and illegal abortion providers. There are also reels of police training videos, retirement parties, and the 1969 flood. In addition to the film and audio reels, there are also photographs of many of the events recorded on film reels, as well as Personal Information Cards.","Series 1: Audio Recordings","Digital copies of audio recordings, arranged alphabetically.","Series 2: Film Recordings","Digital copies of film recordings, arranged alphabetically.","Series 3: Professional Organizations and Service","Original film and audio reels. Arranged numerically by VCU-assigned reel number. For which digitized reel they correspond to, please contact Special Collections and Archives to see the inventory.","Series 4: Photographs and Personal Information Cards","Photographs taken by the Richmond Police documenting protests, marches, \"undesireable\" people, movements, or places, locations, and other events. Unfortunately, these events remain unidentified except by the roll of film number, with no key indicating what the images are of. As such, the photographs are arranged numerically by the police-assigned roll number. ","Personal Information Cards contain information on individual people being surveilled by police. This can include their address, what they are being surveilled for, and their employment, among other things. They remain in the order in which they were recieved, which is no particular order.","TITLE ON REEL:Aboration [sic] 614 W. 31st. St. between last of Jan. 1968 and feb. 16, 1968, #1; RUNTIME: 00:03:52; DESCRIPTION: Police surveillance footage of an alleged abortion clinic in a residential home at 614 W. 31st St. in Richmond, Virginia. This footage was recorded between January 31 and February 16, 1968, at a time where abortion was not legal in Virginia outside of emergency situations to save the life of the parent. Individuals are shown in the footage.","TITLE ON REEL:Aboration [sic] 614 W. 31st. St. between last of Jan. 1968 and Feb. 16, 1968, #2; RUNTIME: 00:03:46; DESCRIPTION: Police surveillance footage of an alleged abortion clinic in a residential home at 614 W. 31st St. in Richmond, Virginia. This footage was recorded between January 31 and February 16, 1968, at a time where abortion was not legal in Virginia outside of emergency situations to save the life of the parent. Individuals are shown in the footage","TITLE ON REEL:Aboration [sic] 614 W. 31st. St. between last of Jan 1968 and Feb. 16 1968, #3; RUNTIME: 00:03:39; DESCRIPTION: Police surveillance footage of an alleged abortion clinic in a residential home at 614 W. 31st St. in Richmond, Virginia. This footage was recorded between January 31 and February 16, 1968, at a time where abortion was not legal in Virginia outside of emergency situations to save the life of the parent. Individuals are shown in the footage.","TITLE ON REEL:Aboration [sic], 614 W. 31st. St. between last of Jan 1968 and Feb. 16, 1968, #4; RUNTIME: 00:03:53; DESCRIPTION: Police surveillance footage of an alleged abortion clinic in a residential home at 614 W. 31st St. in Richmond, Virginia. This footage was recorded between January 31 and February 16, 1968, at a time where abortion was not legal in Virginia outside of emergency situations to save the life of the parent. No individuals are shown in this footage","TITLE ON REEL:Aboration [sic] 614 W. 31st. St. between last of Jan. 1968 and Feb. 16, 1968, #5; RUNTIME: 00:03:40; DESCRIPTION: Police surveillance footage of an alleged abortion clinic in a residential home at 614 W. 31st St. in Richmond, Virginia. This footage was recorded between January 31 and February 16, 1968, at a time where abortion was not legal in Virginia outside of emergency situations to save the life of the parent. No individuals are shown in this footage","TITLE ON REEL:Police ID; RUNTIME: 00:04:14; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of an American Nazi Party rally in Lafayette Park in Washington, D.C. There is footage of speakers, including John Patler, and panning shots of the crowd.","TITLE ON REEL:Det. Burton; RUNTIME: 00:03:10; DESCRIPTION: This real contains footage of a protest in opposition to the Vietnam War in front of the Richmond Federal Building in downtown Richmond on April 29, 1967. About 100 individuals participated in the march. Individuals march holding signs or flowers, wearing business clothing. Several children participate in the march as well. Towards the middle of the reel, there is footage of a pro-war counterprotest of approximately seven individuals.","TITLE ON REEL:Bussing Picket- Belvidere St. / Grove Ave. 1100 Block taken 10-14-70; RUNTIME: 00:04:09; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of several dozen adults and children, all of whom appear to be white, protesting against school desegregation busing in Belvidere Street near the Virginia War Memorial on August 22, 1970. It also contains aerial footage of the Monroe Park area of Richmond filmed on October 14, 1970.","TITLE ON REEL:Anti-Bussing, Skinny Morrisett's Parade, 8-29-70, Police I.D.; RUNTIME: 00:04:00; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of approximately 250 individuals protesting school desegregation via busing in downtown Richmond. This protest appears to be majority white, though there are participants who are people of color, both adults and children. This footage shows demonstrators gathering in Monroe Park, leaving Monroe Park, marching in downtown Richmond, and approaching the Virginia State Capitol grounds.","TITLE ON REEL:Anti-bussing, Skinny Morrisett's parade, 8-29-70; RUNTIME: 00:04:10; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of approximately 250 individuals protesting school desegregation via busing in downtown Richmond. This protest appears to be majority white, though there are participants who are people of color, both adults and children. This footage shows demonstrators marching at the the Virginia State Capitol grounds, as well as a car protest leaving Skinny's Kitchen in southern Richmond.; NOTE:","TITLE ON REEL:Finished 4-13-62, Anti-Bussing Meeting Mosque Rev. J.B. Book, 8-28-70; RUNTIME: 00:04:33; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of a rally against school desegregation busing organized by Reverend John B. Book of the Southside Christian Church the Mosque (now the Altria Theater) in Richmond, Virginia, held on August 28, 1970. Footage includes Book and several other speakers on the stage. ; NOTE: This footage is in black and white. The reel has the date April 13, 1962, which might indicate that is when the film was started but was not concluded until the second date, August 28, 1970. This may account for why this film is in black and white when most films from this year are in color.","TITLE ON REEL:Anti Draft Protest, 3-19-70 [2]; RUNTIME: 00:04:18; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of the gathering of individuals who will participate in a day-time picket at the Armed Forces Examining and Entrance Station at 11th and Main Streets. Most footage follows individuals and groups arriving for the picket, walking back and forth in front of the building. Some building workers are seen--potential security and others. The footage is filmed from across the street and above. Towards the end of the video, the individuals preparing the picket notice the camera and gesture toward it. Most individuals appear to be white, though individuals of other races can be seen throughout, but not in the group of demonstrators.; NOTE: The order of the eight reels from this day of protests was determined by the Digital Initiatives Librarian using newspaper reports from the day, as well as other indicators of time in the footage. It may not be accurate to the order the footage was filmed in.","TITLE ON REEL:Anti Draft Protest, 3-19-70; RUNTIME: 00:04:15; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of the day-time picket at the Armed Forces Examining and Entrance Station at 11th and Main Streets. Most footage is of the picket, showing individuals walking in a large oval on the sidewalk. Some building workers are seen--potential security and others. The footage is filmed from across the street and above. At one point, one of the picketers is detained by a uniformed individual and led away. Most individuals appear to be white, though individuals of other races can be seen throughout, but not in the group of demonstrators. One Black individual is seen photographing the demonstrators and communicating with another individual filming the picketers.; NOTE: The order of the eight reels from this day of protests was determined by the Digital Initiatives Librarian using newspaper reports from the day, as well as other indicators of time in the footage. It may not be accurate to the order the footage was filmed in.","TITLE ON REEL:Anti Draft Protest, 3-19-70, Rich. Police I.D., 649-4811 [phone number]; RUNTIME: 00:03:53; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of the day-time picket at the Armed Forces Examining and Entrance Station at 11th and Main Streets. Most footage is of the picket, showing individuals walking in a large oval on the sidewalk. Some building workers are seen--potential security and others. The footage is filmed from the street and steps of the Station. At one point, one of the picketers is detained by a uniformed individual and led away. Most individuals appear to be white, though individuals of other races can be seen throughout, but not in the group of demonstrators. One Black individual is seen photographing the demonstrators.; NOTE: The order of the eight reels from this day of protests was determined by the Digital Initiatives Librarian using newspaper reports from the day, as well as other indicators of time in the footage. It may not be accurate to the order the footage was filmed in.","TITLE ON REEL:Anti draft [sic] protest, 3-19-70; RUNTIME: 00:04:14; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of the day-time picket at the Armed Forces Examining and Entrance Station at 11th and Main Streets. Most footage is of the picket, showing individuals walking in a large oval on the sidewalk. Some building workers are seen--potential security and others.  The footage is filmed from across the street and above. Most individuals appear to be white, though individuals of other races can be seen throughout, including in the group of demonstrators.; NOTE: The order of the eight reels from this day of protests was determined by the Digital Initiatives Librarian using newspaper reports from the day, as well as other indicators of time in the footage. It may not be accurate to the order the footage was filmed in.","TITLE ON REEL:Antidraft [sic] protest; RUNTIME: 00:04:44; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of the day-time picket at the Armed Forces Examining and Entrance Station at 11th and Main Streets. Most footage is of the picket, showing individuals walking in a large oval on the sidewalk. Some building workers are seen--potential security and others.  The footage is filmed from across the street and above. Most individuals appear to be white, though individuals of other races can be seen throughout, including in the group of demonstrators.; NOTE: The order of the eight reels from this day of protests was determined by the Digital Initiatives Librarian using newspaper reports from the day, as well as other indicators of time in the footage. It may not be accurate to the order the footage was filmed in.","TITLE ON REEL:Anti Draft [sic] protest 3-19-70; RUNTIME: 00:04:15; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of approximately 150 individuals gathering for a march from Monroe Park to the Federal Building at 8th and Marshall Streets. Individuals and their signs are visible, then the march begins. The second half of the reel is of individuals from the protest leaving the Federal Building after a sit-in. Most individuals appear to be white, though individuals of other races can be seen throughout, including in the group of demonstrators.; NOTE: The order of the eight reels from this day of protests was determined by the Digital Initiatives Librarian using newspaper reports from the day, as well as other indicators of time in the footage. It may not be accurate to the order the footage was filmed in.","TITLE ON REEL:Anti Draft Protest, 3-19-70, Rich Police ID, 649-4811 [phone number]; RUNTIME: 00:03:38; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of several dozen individuals marching to the Federal Building at 8th and Marshall Streets. Individuals and their signs are visible. The last part of the reel shows individuals from the protest leaving the Federal Building after a sit-in. Most individuals appear to be white, though individuals of other races can be seen throughout, including in the group of demonstrators.; NOTE: The order of the eight reels from this day of protests was determined by the Digital Initiatives Librarian using newspaper reports from the day, as well as other indicators of time in the footage. It may not be accurate to the order the footage was filmed in.","TITLE ON REEL:Anti Draft protest 3-19-70, Rich. Police I.D., 649-4811 [phone number]; RUNTIME: 00:03:46; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of several dozen individuals leaving the Federal Building after a sit-in. Most individuals appear to be white, though individuals of other races can be seen throughout, including in the group of demonstrators.; NOTE: The order of the eight reels from this day of protests was determined by the Digital Initiatives Librarian using newspaper reports from the day, as well as other indicators of time in the footage. It may not be accurate to the order the footage was filmed in.","TITLE ON REEL:Klan's A.B.C. protest march of open housing in front of Jefferson Hotel. 4-6-68; RUNTIME: 00:03:46; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of white individuals protesting against a conference on fair housing in front of the Hotel Jefferson in Richmond, Virginia on April 6, 1968. There are approximately ten individuals in the protest.; NOTE: While language on the original reel refers to the \"Klan\", most likely the Ku Klux Klan, there is no information in the reel or in newspaper reporting of the protest that identifies protestors as Klan members. Newspapers at the time referred to the group as segregationists.","TITLE ON REEL:Klan's A.B.C., protest march of open housing in front of Jefferson Hotel, short strip of Dianne Sugg. 4-6-68; RUNTIME: 00:03:36; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of white individuals protesting against a conference on fair housing in front of the Hotel Jefferson in Richmond, Virginia on April 6, 1968. There are approximately ten individuals in the protest.; NOTE: While language on the original reel refers to the \"Klan\", most likely the Ku Klux Klan, there is no information in the reel or in newspaper reporting of the protest that identifies protestors as Klan members. Newspapers at the time referred to the group as segregationists.","TITLE ON REEL:[Unidentified #11], Police ID; RUNTIME: 00:04:14; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of a daytime anti-Vietnam War picket protest in front of the United States White House held on November 27, 2965. Most individuals appear to be white, though individuals of other races can be seen throughout. Footage focuses on those picketing, with specific emphasis on potential protest coordinators who wear orange armbands. Also included is footage of cars, police officers, and counter-protestors.","TITLE ON REEL:Be-In, Monroe Park, 4-  -69 [date missing], Police I.D. (Burton), [Sat.?]; RUNTIME: 00:03:41; DESCRIPTION: This reels contains footage of a crowd of individuals at an event labeled as a \"Be-In\" on the reel in Monroe Park, likely on April 27, 1969. Individuals sit on the grass, listen to a band playing in front of the Checkers House.","TITLE ON REEL:In Park, 9-16-69, 1:30 am, I; RUNTIME: 00:04:10; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of a press conference in Monroe Park on September 16, 1969. Speaking at the press conference were Bob Lee, field secretary of the Black Panther Party of Illinois, and Bill Fesperman, field secretary of the Young Patriots Organization. The reel contains footage of individuals gathering in Monroe Park, as well as footage of Lee and Fesperman near the fountain with a journalist, and individuals watching the press conference.","TITLE ON REEL:Black Panther Headquarters #8 E. Baker Street, 11-25-70, [0?]1005-1335; RUNTIME: 00:04:48; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains police surveillance footage of individuals exiting and entering the Black Panther Party Information Center at 8 E. Baker Street in Richmond, Virginia, on November 25, 1970. The house has a large Black Panther banner on the front porch railing, and an article with the address appeared in the  Richmond Times-Dispatch  three days prior to this recording. It appears the BPP members were aware they were being surveilled, although the video is filmed from a distance.; NOTE: The original 16mm film reel has damage which translated to the digitized copy presented here. The damage includes debris in the camera gate and a camera registration error, which leads to \"jumps\" in footage or multiple frames being seen at once.","TITLE ON REEL:30 April 70, Black Panther Visit to VCU, Ogden, et al; RUNTIME: 00:04:11; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of individuals gathered in Monroe Park for what was advertised as a Black Panther Party press conference on April 30, 1970. There is footage filmed in the park, and footage of individuals outside of Rhoads Hall on Franklin Street.","TITLE ON REEL:Black Panther meeting Monroe Park 4-29-70 / William and Mary students Induction Center 5-11-1970; RUNTIME: 00:04:08; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of individuals gathered in Monroe Park for what was advertised as a Black Panther Party press conference on April 30, 1970. There is also footage of College of William and Mary students picketing the draft at the Richmond Parcel Post Building at 1102 E. Main St., which also served as the induction center during the Vietnam War, on May 11, 1970.; NOTE: Although the reel is labeled April 29, 1970, this is likely the meeting covered by the  Richmond Times-Dispatch  which took place on April 30, 1970.","TITLE ON REEL:Caplan - Raid; RUNTIME: 00:04:53; DESCRIPTION: Undated police surveillance of unknown business during the daytime. Mostly individuals entering and leaving business. Suspected raid footage.","TITLE ON REEL:Chief - Col. Wright's Ret. Party Police Hdq., Dec. 29, 1967; RUNTIME: 00:03:38; DESCRIPTION: Footage of a retirement celebration for Chief Col. John M. Wright Jr. from the Richmond Police Department. Wright worked in the department from 1920 to 1967. The Wright Family Papers are available via theLibrary of Virginia. An announcement of Wright's retirement ran in the Richmond Times-Dispatch on October 3, 1967. An announcement of this event ran in the Richmond Times-Dispatch on December 30, 1967.","TITLE ON REEL:Chief - Colonel Wright's ret. party at police Hdq., Dec. 29, 1967; RUNTIME: 00:03:54; DESCRIPTION: Footage of a retirement celebration for three individuals from the Richmond Police Department. The only named individual on the reel is Chief Col. John M. Wright Jr., who worked in the department from 1920 to 1967. The Wright Family Papers are available via the Library of Virginia. Two other individuals also appear to be receiving accolades and gifts in the reel. One is Mary P. Phillips, who worked as executive secretary to Chief Wright and his predecessor Chief O.D. Garton. An announcement of their retirements ran in the Richmond Times-Dispatch on October 3, 1967. The second is Detective Sgt. Clifford L. Brown, a homocide investigator. An announcement of this event ran in the Richmond Times-Dispatch on December 30, 1967. Their order of appearance in the footage is Wright, Phillips, Brown.","TITLE ON REEL:Richmond Police, 3-19-34, [Colemans?] + 2501 W. Main St.","TITLE ON REEL:4-12-62, Finished","TITLE ON REEL:[Unidentified #12], Police ID; RUNTIME: 00:04:14; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of former United States of America President Dwight D. Eisenhower visiting the Virginia War Memorial in Richmond on September 14, 1965. Eisenhower was in Virginia supporting the campaign of Linwood Holton for Virginia Governor. During the trip, he spoke to a 6,000 person rally at the South Portico on the Virginia State Capitol grounds, attended a 500 person luncheon at the Hotel John Marshall, and laid a wreathe at the World War II Memorial--now the Virginia War Memorial--with Virginia Adjutant General Major General Paul M. Booth, chairman of the World War II Memorial Commission John J. Wicker Jr., as well as Dr. Louis H. Williams, Robert P. Buford, and Holton and his wife Virginia Harrison \"Jinks\" Rogers Holton ( Richmond Times-Dispatch , September 15, 1965).","TITLE ON REEL:1st day at Free University, 9-16-69, III","TITLE ON REEL:[Unknown #2]","TITLE ON REEL:Panther Meeting, Laurel St., Free University, 9-17-69, Police I.D.","TITLE ON REEL:Black Panther Meeting, Free University, IV Free University 2nd Day, 9-17-69, Police I.D","TITLE ON REEL:Lab. Day Caplan Colemans, Richmond Police, 3-19-34","TITLE ON REEL:Georges, 7-13-68; RUNTIME: 00:03:36; DESCRIPTION: George's Place was located at 17 W Grace St.","TITLE ON REEL:Georgies; RUNTIME: 00:03:44","TITLE ON REEL:Georges, 7-13-68; RUNTIME: 00:03:51; DESCRIPTION: George's Place was located at 17 W Grace St.","TITLE ON REEL:Georgio's; RUNTIME: 00:03:36; DESCRIPTION:","TITLE ON REEL:Georgios","TITLE ON REEL:H. Rap Brown, September 15-18, 1967, City Jail- I.D., Bureau Police I.D., #28 (2); RUNTIME: 00:03:37; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of cars parked on streets, police officers at Richmond City Jail, and protestors in front of the jail on September 15, 1967. Individuals protested the jailing of Black power activist H. Rap Brown as he fought extradition to Maryland. Another angle of this footage is available \n  via Youtube.","TITLE ON REEL:H. Rap Brown September 15-18, 1967, Post Office- Trial; RUNTIME: 00:03:49; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage protestors in front of the Richmond City Jail on September 15, 1967, as well as footage outside of the Richmond City Courthouse (known as the United States Post Office and Customhouse) from Brown's habeas corpus hearing on September 16, 1967. Individuals protested the jailing of Black power activist H. Rap Brown as he fought extradition to Maryland.","TITLE ON REEL:H. Rap Brown, September 15-18, 1967, Post Office* Trial; RUNTIME: 00:03:43; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage filmed outside of the Richmond City Courthouse (known as the United States Post Office and Customhouse) from H. Rap Brown's habeas corpus hearing on September 16, 1967.","TITLE ON REEL:February 23, 1968, Friday, Trial of H. Rap Brown, Post office Bldg., Federal Court; (1) #25, H Rap Brown, 2-23-68; RUNTIME: 00:03:35; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage filmed outside of the Richmond City Courthouse (known as the United States Post Office and Customhouse) from H. Rap Brown's hearing in regards to his $10,000 bond in Virginia on February 23, 1968.  At the February 23 hearing, Brown's bond was revoked and he was ordered to return to New Orleans to face federal charges. This reel contains footage of individuals approaching, entering, and leaving the courthouse.","TITLE ON REEL:February 23, 1968 (Friday), Trial of H. Rap Brown Post Office Bldg., Federal Court; RUNTIME: 00:03:51; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage filmed outside of the Richmond City Courthouse (known as the United States Post Office and Customhouse) from H. Rap Brown's hearing in regards to his $10,000 bond in Virginia on February 23, 1968.  At the February 23 hearing, Brown's bond was revoked and he was ordered to return to New Orleans to face federal charges. This reel contains footage individuals leaving the courthouse, as well as individuals speaking with the press. It ends with footage following a specific car on the highway.","TITLE ON REEL:February 23, 1968 (Friday), Trial of H. Rap Brown, Post Office Bldg., Federal Court., Police I.D. (Burton), 2-23-68; RUNTIME: 00:04:17; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage filmed outside of the Richmond City Courthouse (known as the United States Post Office and Customhouse) from H. Rap Brown's hearing in regards to his $10,000 bond in Virginia on February 23, 1968.  At the February 23 hearing, Brown's bond was revoked and he was ordered to return to New Orleans to face federal charges. This reel contains footage of an individual, likely Brown's attorney Charles Mangum, speaking with the press, as well as various individuals gathered at the courthouse after the ruling. It ends with footage following a specific car on the highway.","TITLE ON REEL:[illegible writing on masking tape], 2/23/68; RUNTIME: 00:07:00; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage filmed outside of the Richmond City Courthouse (known as the United States Post Office and Customhouse) from H. Rap Brown's hearing in regards to his $10,000 bond in Virginia on February 23, 1968.  At the February 23 hearing, Brown's bond was revoked and he was ordered to return to New Orleans to face federal charges. This reel contains footage individuals leaving the courthouse, as well as Brown's attorney William M. Kunstler giving remarks to the press. It ends with footage of Brown leaving the courthouse.; NOTE: This reel has sound.","TITLE ON REEL:Rap Brown trial, April 1968; RUNTIME: 00:04:17; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage filmed outside of the Richmond City Courthouse (known as the United States Post Office and Customhouse) from H. Rap Brown's bond hearing on April 8, 1968. Brown had been transferred from New Orleans to Richmond the previous day, and according to papers looked emaciated and limped into the courtroom, as he had just ended a hunger strike. Judge Merhige denied the bond. There was a heavy presence of Richmond police and state troopers both inside and outside the courthouse, likely due to ongoing unrest following the assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. four days prior. This reel contains footage of individuals outside the courthouse.","TITLE ON REEL:Rap Brown's hearing at Main St. Post Office, Eddie Slater, Dianne Sugg, Bruce Smith \u0026 Boy from RAM. 4-8-68; RUNTIME: 00:03:31; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage filmed outside of the Richmond City Courthouse (known as the United States Post Office and Customhouse) from H. Rap Brown's bond hearing on April 8, 1968. Brown had been transferred from New Orleans to Richmond the previous day, and according to papers looked emaciated and limped into the courtroom, as he had just ended a hunger strike. Judge Merhige denied the bond. There was a heavy presence of Richmond police and state troopers both inside and outside the courthouse, likely due to ongoing unrest following the assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. four days prior. This reel contains footage of individuals outside the courthouse.","TITLE ON REEL:Rap Brown's Hearing at Main Street Post Office, 4-6-68; RUNTIME: 00:03:36; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage filmed outside of the Richmond City Courthouse (known as the United States Post Office and Customhouse) from H. Rap Brown's bond hearing on April 8, 1968. Brown had been transferred from New Orleans to Richmond the previous day, and according to papers looked emaciated and limped into the courtroom, as he had just ended a hunger strike. Judge Merhige denied the bond. There was a heavy presence of Richmond police and state troopers both inside and outside the courthouse, likely due to ongoing unrest following the assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. four days prior. This reel contains footage of individuals outside the courthouse.","TITLE ON REEL:Rap Brown Trial April 1968; RUNTIME: 00:03:59; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage filmed outside of the Richmond City Courthouse (known as the United States Post Office and Customhouse) from H. Rap Brown's bond hearing on April 8, 1968. Brown had been transferred from New Orleans to Richmond the previous day, and according to papers looked emaciated and limped into the courtroom, as he had just ended a hunger strike. Judge Merhige denied the bond. There was a heavy presence of Richmond police and state troopers both inside and outside the courthouse, likely due to ongoing unrest following the assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. four days prior. This reel contains footage of individuals outside the courthouse.","TITLE ON REEL:Rap Brown's Hearing at Main Street Post Office. 4-8-68; RUNTIME: 00:03:36; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage filmed outside of the Richmond City Courthouse (known as the United States Post Office and Customhouse) from H. Rap Brown's bond hearing on April 8, 1968. Brown had been transferred from New Orleans to Richmond the previous day, and according to papers looked emaciated and limped into the courtroom, as he had just ended a hunger strike. Judge Merhige denied the bond. There was a heavy presence of Richmond police and state troopers both inside and outside the courthouse, likely due to ongoing unrest following the assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. four days prior. This reel contains footage of individuals outside the courthouse. The end of the footage, the camera follows several cars on a highway and continues to film them while parked. It is likely this is footage from April 11, 1968, when previous SNCC chairman Stokely Carmichael (who later changed his name to Kwame Ture) traveled to Richmond for Brown's hearing on that day. Footage on Reel #13 in this collection matches this footage and is labeled \"Stokely Carmichael and his group at the federal reformatory in Petersbug, VA, 4-11-68\".","TITLE ON REEL:Stokely Carmichael and his group at the federal reformatory, Petersbug, VA, 4-11-68; RUNTIME: 00:03:48; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage filmed outside of the Federal Reformatory in Petersburg, VA, on April 11, 1968, where H. Rap Brown was being held after the U.S. 4th Circuit Court of Appeals rejected his bond request. The footage films several cars and individuals in them, including previous SNCC chairman Stokely Carmichael (who later changed his name to Kwame Ture), who traveled to Richmond for Brown's hearing. There is also footage at an unidentified gas station.","TITLE ON REEL:February 23, 1968 (Friday), Trial of H. Rap Brown, Post Office Bldg., Federal Court, Police I.D. (Burton)","TITLE ON REEL:8-22-69, Flood Area; RUNTIME: 00:04:17; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of flooded areas on the north side of the Mayo Bridge at 14th Street and Dock Street, as well as footage on Main Street at 15th Street.","TITLE ON REEL:Blvd. Bridge during flood, flood area, 8-22-69; RUNTIME: 00:04:15; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of the James River after Hurricane Camille, filmed from the Boulevard Bridge and perhaps the Mayo Bridge.","TITLE ON REEL:8-22-69, Flood area, Lee Bridge (bad places); RUNTIME: 00:03:45; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of the James River after Hurricane Camille, filmed from the Lee Bridge. There is also footage of Hull Street near the Mayo Bridge.","TITLE ON REEL:Klan Parade, Police I.D.; RUNTIME: 00:04:05; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of individuals participating in a Ku Klux Klan car caravan in the Richmond area. Cars drive down two unidentified streets, with United States of America and/or Confederate flags on their cars. The footage is undated, however it appears that this occurred on July 9, 1967. ; NOTE: The original 16mm film reel has damage which translated to the digitized copy presented here. The damage includes ghosting and debris in the camera gate, which leads to \"jumps\" in footage or multiple frames being seen at once, as well as a \"bleeding\" effect for bright lights.","TITLE ON REEL:Klan parade; RUNTIME: 00:04:46; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of individuals gathered in a parking lot, where two individuals receive and inspect Ku Klux Klan robes. The footage is undated, and appears to be filmed in a parking lot near 521 E. Southside Plaza in Richmond, Virginia. However, it appears that this group was preparing for a march in downtown Richmond and at the Virginia State Capitol grounds reported to have occurred on July 8, 1967. Some group members appear in both reels of the event.; NOTE:","TITLE ON REEL:[Unidentified #9] I, Police I.D.; RUNTIME: 00:04:49; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of individuals wearing Ku Klux Klan robes and hoods (with their faces showing) marching on Broad Street and at the Virginia State Capitol grounds. The footage is undated, however it appears that this occurred on July 8, 1967. Some group members appear in both reels of the event. The final clips of the footage appear to be from the March on the Pentagon on October 21, 1967.; NOTE: The original 16mm film reel has damage which translated to the digitized copy presented here. The damage includes a camera registration issue, which leads to \"jumps\" in footage or multiple frames being seen at once, as well as a soft focus throughout.","TITLE ON REEL:KKK, 6-11-66; RUNTIME: 00:04:50; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of individuals wearing Ku Klux Klan robes and hoods in an unidentified location on June 11, 1966. The original 16mm film reel has damage which translated to the digitized copy presented here. The damage includes a camera registration issue, as well as frames not being properly aligned to perforations, which leads to \"jumps\" in footage or multiple frames being seen at once, as well as a soft focus throughout.","TITLE ON REEL:3 April '71, March Against Opression [sic], Commeration [sic] of M.L. King's Death, scenes along US #1.; RUNTIME: 00:04:15; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of approximately 100 individuals marching along the roadside of U.S. Route 1 in Virginia (somewhere between Petersburg and Richmond, likely closer to Richmond) on April 3, 1971. They were on their way to an event in commemoration of the assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and against war, racism, and repression in Richmond. The crowd in this part of the march appears to grow as the footage follows them.","TITLE ON REEL:Victory March; RUNTIME: 00:03:36; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of individuals marching in Richmond, primarily on Franklin Street, on April 3, 1971. They were on their way to an event in commemoration of the assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and against war, racism, and repression at the Virginia State Capitol. The final part of the reel is footage of the crowd on the capitol grounds.","TITLE ON REEL:3 April 71, March Against Opression [sic], Commeration [sic] of Martin L. King's Death, State Capitol \u0026 March from Monroe Park, Police I.D.; RUNTIME: 00:04:35; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of individuals marching in Richmond, primarily on Franklin Street, on April 3, 1971. They were on their way to an event in commemoration of the assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and against war, racism, and repression at the Virginia State Capitol. The final part of the reel is footage of the crowd on the capitol grounds.","TITLE ON REEL:Lincoln Memorial Peace March, Washington, D.C., October 21-22, 1967 #1; RUNTIME: 00:04:07; DESCRIPTION: Footage filmed at the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C. on October 21, 1967, of a demonstration against the Vietnam War. This reel contains footage of the crowd on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial and around the Reflecting Pool.","TITLE ON REEL:Lincoln Memorial Peace March, Washington, D.C., October 21-22 1967, #2; RUNTIME: 00:03:44; DESCRIPTION: Please note, this footage contains protest signs that include photographs of human corpses. Footage filmed at the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C. on October 21, 1967, of a demonstration against the Vietnam War. This reel contains footage of the crowd near the Lincoln Memorial and around the Reflecting Pool. It also contains footage of a counter-protest and of speakers at a podium.","TITLE ON REEL:Police I.D.; RUNTIME: 00:04:41; DESCRIPTION: Footage filmed at the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C. on October 21, 1967, of a demonstration against the Vietnam War. This reel contains footage of the crowd on the steps of Lincoln Memorial. It also contains footage of the crowd marching from the Lincoln Memorial to the Pentagon.; NOTE: The original 16mm film reel has damage which translated to the digitized copy presented here. The damage includes ghosting and a camera registration issue, which leads to \"jumps\" in footage or multiple frames being seen at once, as well as a soft focus throughout","TITLE ON REEL:Lincoln Memorial March, Wash., D.C., Oct. 21-22, 1967, #3; RUNTIME: 00:03:37; DESCRIPTION: Footage filmed at the Pentagon and Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C. on October 21, 1967, of a demonstration against the Vietnam War. This reel contains footage of the crowd in both locations.","TITLE ON REEL:Police I.D.; RUNTIME: 00:04:44; DESCRIPTION: Footage filmed at the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C. on October 21, 1967, of a demonstration against the Vietnam War. This reel contains footage of the crowd on the steps of Lincoln Memorial. It also contains footage of the crowd marching from the Lincoln Memorial to the Pentagon.; NOTE: The original 16mm film reel has damage which translated to the digitized copy presented here. The damage includes ghosting which leads to footage looking blurry.","TITLE ON REEL:March Wash D.C., Oct. 21-22 1967, Police I.D.; RUNTIME: 00:04:12; DESCRIPTION: Footage filmed at the Pentagon and Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C. on October 21, 1967, of a demonstration against the Vietnam War. This reel contains footage of the crowd in both locations.; NOTE: The original 16mm film reel has damage which translated to the digitized copy presented here. The damage includes the camera gate slipping which leads to \"jumps\" in footage or multiple frames being seen at once, as well as a soft focus throughout.","TITLE ON REEL:Memorial held for Martin Luther King at State Capitol. 4-7-68; RUNTIME: 00:03:37; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of a gathering at the Virginia State Capitol on April 7, 1968, in mourning of the assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. on April 4. The majority of individuals wear dress clothes/church clothes. The crowd is made of a majority of Black individuals, though individuals of various races are visible throughout.","TITLE ON REEL:Memorial held for Martin Luther King at State Capitol 4-7-68 [2]; RUNTIME: 00:04:12; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of a gathering at the Virginia State Capitol on April 7, 1968, in mourning of the assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. on April 4. The majority of individuals wear dress clothes/church clothes. The crowd is made of a majority of Black individuals, though individuals of various races are visible throughout.","TITLE ON REEL:Memorial for Martin Luther King held at State Capitol. 4-7-68; RUNTIME: 00:03:27; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of a gathering at the Virginia State Capitol on April 7, 1968, in mourning of the assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. on April 4. The majority of individuals wear dress clothes/church clothes. The crowd is made of a majority of Black individuals, though individuals of various races are visible throughout.","TITLE ON REEL:Martin Luther King Parade, April 69; RUNTIME: 00:04:45; DESCRIPTION: Footage of the April 4, 1969 Memorial March for Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. in Richmond, Virginia. In this reel, individuals gather in Monroe Park preparing to march in the rain, and then march down what appears to be Broad Street.","TITLE ON REEL:Martin Luther King Memorial March - Apr. 4, 1969; RUNTIME: 00:03:53; DESCRIPTION: Footage of the April 4, 1969 Memorial March for Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. in Richmond, Virginia. In this reel, individuals leave Monroe Park marching in the rain, and then march down what appears to be Broad Street.","TITLE ON REEL:Kings [sic] Memorial; RUNTIME: 00:03:37; DESCRIPTION: Footage of the April 4, 1969 Memorial March for Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. in Richmond, Virginia. In this reel, individuals gather in Monroe Park preparing to march in the rain, and then march down what appears to be Broad Street.","TITLE ON REEL:Martin Luther King Memorial, April 4, 1969; RUNTIME: 00:04:19; DESCRIPTION: Footage of the April 4, 1969 Memorial March for Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. in Richmond, Virginia. In this reel, marchers gather at the steps of the Virginia State Capitol, with some speakers gathering under the portico. Then the crowd disperses.","TITLE ON REEL:Moratorium Day Monroe Park 69; RUNTIME: 00:03:35; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of individuals gathered in Monroe Park on October 15, 1969 for the Moratorium to End the War in Vietnam. Individuals gathered for discussion groups, and later on sit and stand while listening to a speaker on a stage in the park.","TITLE ON REEL:Peace March #2, Union Group, 10-15-69; RUNTIME: 00:04:21; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of individuals gathered in Monroe Park on October 15, 1969 for the Moratorium to End the War in Vietnam. Individuals are seen gathered in the park near the Checkers House. Footage includes several speakers on a stage in the park, demonstrators leaving Monroe Park, and speakers at the Virginia State Capitol Building.","TITLE ON REEL:Moratorium Day, Monroe Park + Capitol, 69, Police I.D.; RUNTIME: 00:03:36; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of individuals gathered in Monroe Park on October 15, 1969 for the Moratorium to End the War in Vietnam. Footage includes several speakers on a stage in the park, speakers at the Virginia State Capitol Building, and the crowd of demonstrators gathering on the capitol grounds.","TITLE ON REEL:10-15-69, Peace March Monroe Park, City Hall, State Capitol, #3; RUNTIME: 00:04:28; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of individuals gathered in Monroe Park on October 15, 1969 for the Moratorium to End the War in Vietnam. Footage includes several at the Virginia State Capitol Building, the crowd of demonstrators on the capitol grounds, the crowd dispersing from the grounds, a smaller demonstration at Richmond City Hall, the crowd walking down Broad Street, and a small gathering at Monroe Park.","TITLE ON REEL:Moratorium Day, City Hall, 69; RUNTIME: 00:03:44; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of individuals gathered in Monroe Park on October 15, 1969 for the Moratorium to End the War in Vietnam. Footage includes a short clip at the Virginia State Capitol Building, a smaller demonstration at Richmond City Hall and the police dispersal of it, and the crowd walking down Broad Street.","TITLE ON REEL:Anti-school consolidation motorcade to Washington, 24 Feb. 72, Fair Grounds written on film ; RUNTIME: 00:04:23; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains a footage of cars in the February 17, 1972 motorcade from Richmond to Washington D.C. opposing the consolidation of schools for integration. The cars are primarily filmed leaving the State Fairgrounds on Laburnum Avenue. Car license plates are filmed, as well as a uniformed officer and other individuals directing traffic and speaking with one another outside of cars.; NOTE: Although the reel is labeled February 24, 1972, the motorcade from Richmond to Washington, D.C. took place on February 17, 1972.","TITLE ON REEL:Anti-School Consolidation Motorcade to Washington, 24 Feb. 1972, Bureau of Police I.D.; RUNTIME: 00:04:07; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains a footage of cars in the February 17, 1972 motorcade from Richmond to Washington, D.C. opposing the consolidation of schools for integration. The beginning of the reel films the motorcade on the highway to Washington D.C. The rest of the reel films cars in the motorcade turning left at the intersection of Independence Ave SW and 14th Street SW in Washington, D.C.","TITLE ON REEL:Apr. 15 1970, National Priorties [sic] Day; RUNTIME: 00:04:12; DESCRIPTION: This reel contain footage of a crowd of several dozen individuals gathered at the Checkers House in Monroe Park as part of the National Priorities Day event held on April 15, 1970. Several speakers are featured including Jim Elam, Arthur Waskow, David Hawk, and Loretta Johnson. It appears to be raining, with many individuals wearing rain coats and/or carrying umbrellas.","TITLE ON REEL:National Priorities Day - Monroe Park + SHW building, April 15 - 1970; RUNTIME: 00:04:14; DESCRIPTION: This reels contain footage of a crowd of approximately 100 individuals marching from Monroe Park east on Franklin Street, then arriving at a building at 501 N 9th Street and placing a cardboard coffin at the building's entrance. This was part of the National Priorities Day event held on April 15, 1970.","TITLE ON REEL:15 May 70, Anti-Viet Nam in Monroe Park, Police I.D.; RUNTIME: 00:04:05; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of individuals gathering in Monroe Park on May 15, 1970 for a protest against the ongoing war in Vietnam. It begins with footage of individuals gathered in downtown Richmond, it is unclear if this gathering is associated with the rest of the footage. It also contains footage of individuals gathering at the Checkers House in Monroe Park, and the crowd leaving the park.","TITLE ON REEL:#2 Anti Vietnam [sic] - 15 May 70, Leaving Monroe Park + Capitol; RUNTIME: 00:04:09; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of individuals leaving Monroe Park, marching to on Franklin Street, and at the Bell Tower on the Virginia State Capitol grounds on May 15, 1970 for a protest against the ongoing war in Vietnam.","TITLE ON REEL:MA, 15 May 70, Capitol Square, Anti-Vietnam, Police ID; RUNTIME: 00:04:16; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of individuals gathered at the Bell Tower on the ground of the Virginia State Capitol on May 15, 1970 for a protest against the ongoing war in Vietnam. It features footage of multiple speakers including Loretta F. Johnson, an organizer with the Richmond Welfare Rights Organization.","TITLE ON REEL:National Socialist White People's Party NSWPP visit to Richmond 15 Feb. 72; RUNTIME: 00:04:47; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains police surveillance footage of an American Nazi Party bus in Richmond, brought to the city by Matt Koehl to protest school desegregation busing. There are multiple clips of the bus in Richmond, as well as individuals in Nazi uniforms boarding the bus.","TITLE ON REEL:June 30, 1969, Welfare March; RUNTIME: 00:03:37; DESCRIPTION: Footage from the June 30, 1969 Solidarity Day march and rally in support of increased welfare benefits. This reels contains footage of individuals gathering at the Safety, Health and Welfare Building, marching to the Virginia State Capitol, and individuals preparing for speeches at the capitol.; NOTE:","TITLE ON REEL:Welfare March June 30, 1969; RUNTIME: 00:03:36; DESCRIPTION: Footage from the June 30, 1969 Solidarity Day march and rally in support of increased welfare benefits. This reels contains footage of individuals gathering at the Virginia State Capitol, including multiple individuals speaking into a microphone.","TITLE ON REEL:1 July 70, City Hall Carwile for Mayor; RUNTIME: 00:04:14; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of individuals, including several children, picketing outside of Richmond City Hall in support of Howard H. Carwile for mayor on July 1, 1970.","TITLE ON REEL:Sunday, May 5, 1968 1100am-600pm, Protest march of VUU students to Monroe Park in protest of the arrest Elliott Hatcher, First part of this film..police court hearing for Elliott Hatcher, Thursday, May 2, 1968 #1; RUNTIME: 00:03:36; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage filmed outside of the Richmond Police Court on May 2, 1968, likely showing individuals gathering for Elliott Hatcher's sentencing. It also contains footage filmed in Monroe Park on May 5, 1968, during a protest in support of Hatcher. The crowd appears to be made up of majority Black individuals, though individuals of different races are visible throughout.","TITLE ON REEL:Carwile - Prison Pickets #1 - 1st part of Peace March 10-15-69; RUNTIME: 00:04:19; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of protestors at what appears to be Virginia State Penitentiary and the Virginia State Capitol grounds, picketing for prison reform. The dates of these events are unknown. The final clips are of individuals gathering in Monroe Park as part of Moratorium Day held on October 15, 1969.","TITLE ON REEL:Protest march, 1102 E. Main St., Parcel post building, November 9, 1967, SHERA; RUNTIME: 00:03:50; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage filmed outside of the Richmond Parcel Post Building at 1102 E. Main St., which also served as the induction center during the Vietnam War. Footage features a group of protestors supporting Dr. James Marvin Shea Jr.'s refusal to accept the draft. Towards the end of the footage, Shea is seen talking to individuals outside, potentially journalists.","TITLE ON REEL:MI85895, TV + Motion Picture 117 E Main, Mi 34444, Mi 37068","TITLE ON REEL:Raid 2501 W. Main [Erkie?] Walker, Va [Hallane C?","TITLE ON REEL:1-30-61, Richmond Police Department 3-19-34","TITLE ON REEL:Dec. 20, 1967 (Wed) 906 W. Broad St.","TITLE ON REEL:Prostitution at 2913 W. Grace St. March 6, 1968; RUNTIME: 00:03:35","TITLE ON REEL:I.D. Div, Bureau of Police","TITLE ON REEL:Cox Barron-Coleman","TITLE ON REEL:Bureau of Police ID Div","TITLE ON REEL:City of Richmond Bureau of Police K449","TITLE ON REEL:Bureau of Police ID Div","TITLE ON REEL:Bureau of Police","TITLE ON REEL:Police ID Jefferson St.","TITLE ON REEL:[Unknown #8] XX;","TITLE ON REEL:Black \u0026 White","TITLE ON REEL:2501 W. Main St","TITLE ON REEL:Caplan, N. Harrison St., Cockey;","TITLE ON REEL:Man w/ dog, Girl coming out of apt., about 5 feet","TITLE ON REEL:Test for Spot Light","TITLE ON REEL:Police Wk. 196[2?]","TITLE ON REEL:Police Week 1962 #1; RUNTIME: 00:04:36; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of multiple demonstrations of police equipment and other events as a part of Richmond Police Week, 14-19, 1962. This footage appears to be of an outdoor display of \"equipment, horses, and dogs\" which occurred May 17-19 from 10AM-4PM on 6th Street between Broad Street and Grace Street ( Richmond Times-Dispatch , April 1, 1962).","TITLE ON REEL:Police Week 1965, Show at the school on Fendall Ave.; RUNTIME: 00:14:41; DESCRIPTION: This reel contain footage of a judo demonstration by police officers during Richmond's Police Week beginning May 9, 1965. According to the  Richmond Times-Dispatch , members of the \"juvenile, traffic, and patrol divisions, including K-9 and cadet forces\" would be participating in the school programs scheduled for the week ( Richmond Times-Dispatch , May 9, 1965). Writing on the reel states that this \"show\" took place at a school on Fendall, likely referring to J. E. B Stuart Elementary (renamed Barack Obama Elementary School in 2018) at 3101 Fendall Ave in Richmond, Virginia.","TITLE ON REEL:Poor People's Campaign June 1968; RUNTIME: 00:04:46; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage likely filmed by the Richmond Police Department of the Poor Peoples Campaign Caravan likely driving from Norfolk to Richmond, as well as the march gathering in a parking lot. The crowd appears to be majority Black, with a significant amount of white marchers also present. Most wear wearing day clothes, some are dressed in religious wear, and many holding signs.; NOTE: The film reel is labeled \"June 1968\" but the Poor People's Campaign 1968 Southern Caravan to Washington D.C. arrived in Richmond on Saturday, May 18, 1968. It is believed that is the date this reel is from.","TITLE ON REEL:Poor Peoples [sic] March, Saturday May 18, 1968, Richmond, Va.; RUNTIME: 00:03:35; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage likely at the Southside parking lot where the Poor People's Campaign march in Richmond began. Several dozen individuals stand in groups in a large open space, talking and moving about. Several individuals in marshal jackets are seen. There is also a stage and some footage of speakers on the stage, likely from the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC). The crowd appears to be majority Black, with a significant amount of white marchers also present. All speakers on the stage are Black. Most wear wearing day clothes, some are dressed in religious wear, and many holding signs.","TITLE ON REEL:Waverly Eddie","TITLE ON REEL:[Unidentified #10], Police ID; RUNTIME: 00:04:09; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of the Poor People's Campaign march in Richmond, like the portion where they marched north from Southside over the Robert E. Lee Memorial Bridge. The footage is shot from above, perhaps an overpass, with wide shots of the crowd. The footage is blurry. The crowd appears to be majority Black, with a significant amount of white marchers also present. There is also a significant uniformed police presence on foot, on horseback, and on motorcycles.","TITLE ON REEL:Poor Peoples [sic] March, Saturday, May 18, 1968, North end of Lee Bridge by the War Memorial; RUNTIME: 00:03:53; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of the Poor Peoples Campaign Caravan crossing over the Robert E. Lee Memorial Bridge in Richmond,  likely filmed from the Virginia War Memorial. The crowd appears to be majority Black, with a significant amount of white marchers also present. Most wear wearing day clothes, some are dressed in religious wear, and many holding signs.","TITLE ON REEL:Poor Peoples [sic] Campaign, June 1968; RUNTIME: 00:04:20; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage likely filmed by the Richmond Police Department of the Poor Peoples Campaign Caravan driving through Richmond, Virginia. It also contains footage of individuals in the campaign outside of the Presbyterian School of Christian Education on Brook Road. The march appears to be majority Black, with a significant amount of white marchers also present. Uniformed police officers of various races also appear.; NOTE: The film reel is labeled \"June 1968\" but the Poor People's Campaign 1968 Southern Caravan to Washington D.C. arrived in Richmond on Saturday, May 18, 1968. It is believed that is the date this reel is from.","TITLE ON REEL:Poor Peoples [sic] March, Saturday May 18, 1968, Richmond, Va.; RUNTIME: 00:03:45; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage likely filmed by the Richmond Police Department of the Poor Peoples Campaign in Richmond, Virginia. It contains footage of individuals in the campaign on Lombardy Street, as well as individuals and groups diving cars and trucks in what appears to be Richmond. While other reels of this event featured a majority Black crowd, this footage seems to focus on white motorists in costume, potentially students from the Richmond Professional Institute (RPI). Uniformed police officers of various races also appear.","TITLE ON REEL:25 February 73 Richmond Prisoners Solidarity Committee at State Peninteniary [sic]; RUNTIME: 00:03:11; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of a picket organized by the Richmond Prisoners Solidarity Committee (PCS) at the Virginia State Penitentiary, likely on January 21, 1973. Picketers carry signs calling for support of incarcerated individuals, the firing of W.K. Cunningham, and the abolition of \"C-Cell\".; NOTE: Although the reel is labeled February 25, 1973, this is likely the protest covered by the Richmond Times-Dispatch which took place on January 31, 1973.","TITLE ON REEL:May 10, 1968 Friday, RPI students at Byrd Airport Ref. May Day celb. ART / PPC March Sat. 5-18-1968 230PM; RUNTIME: 00:03:50; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage likely filmed by the Richmond Police Department of the Poor Peoples Campaign Caravan likely driving from Norfolk to Richmond, as well as the march gathering in a parking lot. The crowd appears to be majority Black, with a significant amount of white marchers also present. Most wear wearing day clothes, some are dressed in religious wear, and many holding signs.","TITLE ON REEL:Pickets at RPI, 10-20-65, JBF; RUNTIME: 00:04:47; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of a student picket in front of the Richmond Professional Institute (RPI) administration building which took place on October 20, 1965 between 8AM and 9:15AM. Several dozen students picketed with signs supporting three RPI students who had been denied enrollment due to having long hair and beards.","TITLE ON REEL:Sergeants Peppers [sic] Peace March, 5th - 7th / Broad St. and Grace Sts., Dec. 15, 1967 ; RUNTIME: 00:03:36; DESCRIPTION: This reel of police surveillance footage is of a protest march in downtown Richmond, around the area of the Carpenter Theatre on N 6th Street between Grace Street and Broad Street, on December 15, 1967. The first sign carried reads \"Sgt. Peppers Peace March,\" likely in reference to the album Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band which was released by The Beatles in May of 1967. The protest was in opposition to the Vietnam War.","TITLE ON REEL:Sgt. Pepper's Peace Parade (Start) Dec-15-1967 / Sergeants Peppers Peace March, Dec. 15-16-18-19, 1967 / Sgt. Peppers [sic] Peace March 12/15-16-18-19/67, #9, City of Rich. Police I.D.; RUNTIME: 00:03:34; DESCRIPTION: This reel of police surveillance footage is of a protest march in downtown Richmond, around the area of the Carpenter Theatre on N 6th Street between Grace Street and Broad Street, on December 16, 18, and 19. A sign carried in other footage of this march (see Reels #1 and #3) reads \"Sgt. Peppers Peace March,\" likely in reference to the album Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band which was released by The Beatles in May of 1967. The protest was in opposition to the Vietnam War.","TITLE ON REEL:Sgt. Peppers peace March, Dec. 22-23, 1967; RUNTIME: 00:03:54; DESCRIPTION: This reel of police surveillance footage is of a protest march in downtown Richmond, around the area of the Carpenter Theatre on N 6th Street between Grace Street and Broad Street, on December 20, 21, and 23. The first sign carried reads \"Sgt. Peppers Peace March,\" likely in reference to the album Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band which was released by The Beatles in May of 1967. The footage was recorded over a span of a few days, noticeable by changing days on protest signs. The protest was in opposition to the Vietnam War.","TITLE ON REEL:Police I.D.; RUNTIME: 00:04:16; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of an unidentified gathering in front of what appears to be a courthouse, most likely in Richmond, Virginia between 1962 and 1973. If you have any identifying information on this event, please contact VCU Libraries Digital Libraries and Publishing via libcompass@vcu.edu.","TITLE ON REEL:#1 Dec. 17, 1969, VSC students protest - Belvidere + Franklin St.; RUNTIME: 00:03:37; DESCRIPTION: Footage of students, faculty, and supporters protesting changes to Virginia State College in Richmond, Virginia. This reel contains footage of marchers leaving Monroe Park and walking in pairs east on Franklin Street. They wear winter coats and jackets, buttons, and hold signs","TITLE ON REEL:VSC Students, 12-17-69, Belvidere + Franklin, Police I.D.; RUNTIME: 00:03:38; DESCRIPTION: Footage of students, faculty, and supporters protesting changes to Virginia State College in Richmond, Virginia. This reel contains footage of marchers leaving Monroe Park and walking in pairs east on Franklin Street. They wear winter coats and jackets, buttons, and hold signs.","TITLE ON REEL:12-17-69, Belvidere + Franklin- VSC students protest; RUNTIME: 00:03:52; DESCRIPTION: Footage of students, faculty, and supporters protesting changes to Virginia State College in Richmond, Virginia. This reel contains footage of marchers leaving Monroe Park and walking in pairs east on Franklin Street. They wear winter coats and jackets, buttons, and hold signs.","TITLE ON REEL:12-17-69, VSC Students, Belvidere + Franklin; RUNTIME: 00:04:04; DESCRIPTION: Footage of students, faculty, and supporters protesting changes to Virginia State College in Richmond, Virginia. This reel contains footage of marchers leaving Monroe Park and walking in pairs east on Franklin Street. They wear winter coats and jackets, buttons, and hold signs.","TITLE ON REEL:Dec 17, 1969, at State Capitol, VA State Coll. protest pickets; RUNTIME: 00:03:51; DESCRIPTION: Footage of students, faculty, and supporters protesting changes to Virginia State College in Richmond, Virginia. This reel contains footage of protestors marching around the Virginia State Capitol, as well as a smaller group entering the Capitol grounds and building. Marchers wear winter coats and jackets, buttons, and hold signs.","TITLE ON REEL:VSC Students, 12-17-69, at State Capitol, #6, Police I.D.; RUNTIME: 00:03:38; DESCRIPTION: Footage of students, faculty, and supporters protesting changes to Virginia State College in Richmond, Virginia. This reel contains footage Governor Mills E. Godwin Jr. It also features a smaller group of marchers entering the Virginia State Capitol grounds and marching in a picket. Marchers wear winter coats and jackets, buttons, and hold signs. It ends with marchers boarding buses on 9th Street.","TITLE ON REEL:Sunday, May 5 1968 1100am-600pm, Students from VUU protest march for the arrest of Elliott Hatccher [sic] for tresp. on VUU property. VUU to Monroe Park, #2; RUNTIME: 00:03:36; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage filmed in Monroe Park on May 5, 1968, during a protest in support of Elliott Hatcher. Footage of the crowd at the park as well as one speaker is featured. The crowd appears to be made up of majority Black individuals, though individuals of different races are visible throughout.","TITLE ON REEL:Sunday, May 5, 1968, 11;00am-600pm, Virginia Union Univeristy [sic] Protest March for Elliott Hatcher Arrest for tresp. on VUU Property, VUU to Monroe Park #3; RUNTIME: 00:03:39; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage filmed in Monroe Park on May 5, 1968, during a protest in support of Elliott Hatcher. Footage of the crowd at the park as well as individuals preparing to speak are featured.","TITLE ON REEL:Va. Union Students, Hatcher, May 1968; RUNTIME: 00:04:45; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage filmed in Monroe Park on May 5, 1968, during a protest in support of Elliott Hatcher. Footage of the crowd at the park as well as several speakers are featured.","TITLE ON REEL:Sunday, May 5, 1968 Between the hours 1100AM and 600PM, Virginia Union University protest march from VUU to Monroe Park. Protest of the arrest of Elliott Hatcher. For trespassing on VUU property. Exp. Student... #5; RUNTIME: 00:03:52; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage filmed in Monroe Park on May 5, 1968, during a protest in support of Elliott Hatcher. Footage of the crowd at the park as well as several speakers are featured.","TITLE ON REEL:Sunday, May 5, 1968, 1100am-600pm, Students protest march for Elliott Natcher from VUU to Monroe Park in symth. of his arrest. #4; RUNTIME: 00:03:36; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage filmed in Monroe Park on May 5, 1968, during a protest in support of Elliott Hatcher. Footage of several speakers is featured.","TITLE ON REEL:Sunday, May 5, 1968, 1100am-600pm, Students protest march for the arrest of Elliot Hatcher fro [sic] tresp. on VUU property....VUU to Monroe Park, #6; RUNTIME: 00:03:37; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage filmed in Monroe Park on May 5, 1968, during a protest in support of Elliott Hatcher, as well as the demonstrators marching from Monroe Park to Virginia Union University.","TITLE ON REEL:VA. Union students, May 5, 1968; RUNTIME: 00:04:45; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage filmed in on May 5, 1968, during a protest in support of Elliott Hatcher. Demonstrators march from Monroe Park to Virginia Union University.","TITLE ON REEL:VA. Union students Hatcher, May 5, 1968; RUNTIME: 00:04:20; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage filmed at Monroe Park and Virginia Union University on May 5, 1968, during a protest in support of Elliott Hatcher. It also features footage of students delivering a petition to Kate Gilpin Henderson, wife of VUU President Dr. Henderson.","TITLE ON REEL:March to State Capitol from VA Union, #1, from VA Union to Capitol; RUNTIME: 00:04:47; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of some 300 individuals marching from Virginia Union University to the Virginia State Capitol in support of voting rights legislation. Footage is filmed on VUU campus, Lombardy Street, and Broad Street. An object covers the top right corner of the frame throughout most of the footage.","TITLE ON REEL:part of march from Va. Union to State Capital [sic] / Police Week, 1965, Show at school on Fendall by Cain, Police F.D.; RUNTIME: 00:02:43; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of the March 16, 965 voting rights march from Virginia Union University to the Virginia State Capitol, as well as a judo and K-9 demonstration by police officers during Richmond's Police Week beginning May 9, 1965.","TITLE ON REEL:March at State Capitol from VA Union (#2) At Capitol; RUNTIME: 00:04:10; DESCRIPTION: This reel contains footage of some 500 individuals gathering on the steps of the Virginia State Capitol in support of voting rights legislation. Towards the end of the footage, they appear to pray and sing. An object covers the top right corner of the frame throughout most of the footage.","TITLE ON REEL:Finished 4-2-62, Whisnant","TITLE ON REEL:4-14-62, Whisnant"],"materialspec_html_tesm":["\u003cmaterialspec id=\"aspace_a2d9eced82b78ccfab522b0fa04d8050\"\u003eThere are an additional two unprocessed boxes awaiting conservation. These boxes are not yet available for research.\u003c/materialspec\u003e"],"materialspec_tesim":["There are an additional two unprocessed boxes awaiting conservation. These boxes are not yet available for research."],"names_ssim":["VCU James Branch Cabell Library","Richmond (Va.). Police Department","Duling, Dalton Rotruck \"Ricky\", 1926-2010"],"corpname_ssim":["VCU James Branch Cabell Library","Richmond (Va.). Police Department"],"persname_ssim":["Duling, Dalton Rotruck \"Ricky\", 1926-2010"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":230,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T04:37:44.566Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_5_resources_648"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_94","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Robert E. Simon, Jr. papers","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_94#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Simon, Robert E., Jr. (Robert Edward), 1914-2015","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_94#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The collection consists of newsclippings, promotional material and booklets relating to Reston. Also included are printed material, publications, scrapbooks, and his speeches and paperwork from various conferences he attended at different universities around the country.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_94#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_94","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_94","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_94","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_94","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_94.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Robert E. Simon, Jr. papers","title_ssm":["Robert E. Simon, Jr. papers"],"title_tesim":["Robert E. Simon, Jr. papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1960 - 2006"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1960 - 2006"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0162","/repositories/2/resources/94"],"text":["C0162","/repositories/2/resources/94","Robert E. Simon, Jr. papers","Reston (Va.)","Northern Virginia","Virginia, Northern","Virginia, Northern -- History","Virginia, Northern -- History, Local","Reston (Va.) -- History","Housing","Photography -- Negatives","Planned communities -- Virginia -- Reston","Slides (Photography)","Planned communities","Photographic prints","Video recordings","Oral histories","Correspondence","Newspapers","There are no access restrictions.","Arranged into 10 series.","Series Series 1: Correspondence, 1975-2001 (Box 1) Series 2: Reston General Information, 1960-1990 (Boxes 1-4) Series 3: Reston Community Centers, 1963-1991 (Box 4) Series 4: Reston Finance, 1963-1976 (Boxes 4-5) Series 5: Building Projects, 1961-1975 (Boxes 5-6) Series 6: National File, 1964-1987 (Boxes 6-7) Series 7: Conferences, 1964-1987 (Boxes 7-10) Series 8: Planned Communities, 1962-1975 (Boxes 10-11) Series 9: Media, 1960-2003 (Boxes 11-12) Series 10: Oversize, 1960-2006 (Boxes 13-15)","Robert E. Simon, Jr., was born in New York City in 1914. After graduating from Harvard, Simon took over the family real estate management and development business. In 1961, with the proceeds from the sale of a family property, Carnegie Hall, Simon purchased 6,750 acres of land in Fairfax County, Virginia, which would become Reston, Virginia. Reston is now recognized as the foremost Planned Community in the United States. Simon's Planned Community, or new town, emphasized the quality of life for the individual and provided a community where people could live, work, and play.","The Robert E. Simon Jr. papers was originally attached to the larger Planned Community Archives collection currently in the Special Collections Research Center. In 2009 the documents were removed and organized into a separate collection still housed in the Special Collections Research Center at George Mason University Libraries. The old box and folder numbers are also included as part of the new arrangement. ","Processed in March and April 2009 by Emily Martin. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in November 2022.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds many other collections on the   and Northern Virginia.","The Robert E. Simon Jr. Papers are comprised of newsclippings, promotional material and booklets relating to Reston. Also included are printed material, publications and scrapbooks. Robert E. Simon Jr. included in his donation his speeches and paperwork from various conferences he attended at different universities around the country. ","Series one is titled correspondence and is dated from 1975 to 2001. The series is small and is only in box 1. Some of the correspondence is between Robert E. Simon Jr. and Martha Pennino. Also included in the series are invitations for various speaking engagements. ","Series two is titled Reston General Information and is dated from 1960 to 1990. The series is contained within boxes 1 through 4. In this series there are various documents from Reston, including promotional material, newsclippings and zoning information. ","Series three is titled Reston Community Centers and is dated from 1963 to 1991. The series is contained in box 4. The series is information from different organizations in Reston such as North Golf Course and Reston Day Care. ","Series four is titled Reston Finance and is dated from 1963 to 1976. The series is contained in boxes 4 and 5. The series is general information on the finances of Reston. Included in the series are documents on taxes, consulting firms and various other sources. ","Series five is titled Building Projects and is dated from 1961 to 1975. The series is contained in boxes 5 and 6. The series has information dealing with different projects in Reston from various architectural firms and other corporations involved in the projects. ","Series six is titled National File and is dated from 1964 to 1987. The series is contained in boxes 6 and 7. The series includes information from national organizations such as the League of Women Voters and Housing and Urban Development (HUD). ","Series seven is titled Conferences and is dated from 1964 to 1987. The series is contained in boxes 7 through 10. The information in this series is from various conferences that Robert E. Simon Jr. attended during these years. Included are Harvard University, Columbia University and other universities in the United States that had conferences relating to Planned Communities. ","Series eight is titled Planned Communities and is dated from 1962 to 1975. The series contained in boxes 10 and 11. The documents in this series is information from different planned communities. There are international communities in Great Britain and communities within the United States, such as Columbia, Maryland. ","Series nine is titled Media and is dated from 1960 to 2003. The series is contained in boxes 11 and 12. The series is comprised of negatives, slides, photographs, videotapes and a single reel. The videotapes are mostly interviews with Robert E. Simon Jr. about Reston. ","Series ten is titled Oversize and is dated from 1960 to 2006. The series is contained in boxes 13 through 15. The series is mostly newsclippings from the 1960s and more recent magazine publications from the twenty-first century. The articles all relate to Reston and the developments there. ","Series one is titled correspondence. The series has some correspondence between Robert E. Simon Jr. and Martha Pennino and invitations for various speaking engagements. The series is dated from 1975 to 2001.","266.6","267.2","267.4","267.5","267.3","274.5","274.14","266.2","274.15","267.6","266.1a","Series two is titled Reston General Information. In this series there are various documents from Reston, including promotional material and zoning information. The series is dated from 1960 to 1990.","267.11","275.11","275.7","275.9","274.3","270.15","275.5","274.2","274.4","275.1","395.2","395.4","395.3","267.10","266.3","273.1","395.7","270.14","268.14","274.1","275.12","275.3","275.8","268.15","395.9","267.8","395.8","395.5","276.13","395.6","Series three is titled Reston Community Centers. The series is information from different organizations in Reston such as the Reston Day Care. The series is dated from 1963 to 1991.","266.1","395.1","267.12","266.4","267.13","267.14","271.8","267.9","270.12","Series four is titled Reston Finance. Included in the series are documents on taxes, consulting firms and various other sources. The series is dated from 1963 to 1976.","274.10","273.3","274.9","274.11","274.8","274.7","275.2","274.12","270.1","270.2","268.11","266.5","269.4","274.6","274.13","270.3","267.15","272.2","Series five is titled Building Projects. The series has information dealing with different projects in Reston from various architectural firms. The series is dated from 1961 to 1975.","270.9","266.17","270.10","275.4","266.16","266.12","266.11","266.8","270.7","270.6","270.5","266.7","266.10","270.8","266.13","266.9","266.15","270.11","275.6","276.6","270.4","271.27","Series six is titled National File. The series includes information from national organizations such Housing and Urban Development (HUD). The series is dated from 1964 to 1987.","269.9","267.1","269.10","269.8","271.14","272.1","271.3","271.5","271.4","269.7","271.18","271.2","271.20","269.6","271.1","271.11","271.25","273.2","272.3","Series seven is titled Conferences. The information in this series is from various conferences that Robert E. Simon Jr. attended during these years. The series is dated from 1964 to 1987.","271.24","268.8","272.14","271.26","268.7","268.13","272.9","271.13","272.10","272.6","276.10","268.6","268.12","269.11","271.7","271.10","272.7","268.9","272.12","271.9","276.11","1.4","271.15","276.5","276.7","268.2","267.7","268.3","276.12","272.5","271.12","276.3","268.17","268.16","276.14","272.4","271.19","268.4","276.8","268.1","271.16","272.11","276.9","268.10","269.2","269.3","268.5","269.5","276.2","276.4","276.13","272.13","276.1","271.23","272.8","271.22","269.12","271.6","271.24","269.1","271.17","The documents in this series is information from different planned communities. There are international communities in Great Britain and communities within the United States, such as Columbia, Maryland.","504.2","504.6","504.7","504.1","504.1","504.8","504.3","504.5","Series eight is titled Media. The series is comprised of negatives, slides, photographs, videotapes and a reel. The series is dated from 1960 to 2003.","394.4","394.11","395.10","394.6","394.7","394.4","394.9","394.10","394.5","14.1","14.1; Access copy available on DVD. 39 minutes, 58 seconds.","154.2; Access copy available on DVD. 29 minutes.","154.2","485.2","394; Access copy available on DVD. 18 minutes, 48 seconds.","394; Access copy available on DVD. 30 minutes, 01 seconds.","394; Access copy available on DVD. 12 minutes, 15 seconds.","394.3","Series nine is titled Oversize. The series is mostly newsclippings and articles that relate to Reston and the developments there. The series is dated from 1960 to 2006.","1.1","1.2","1.3","1.4","1.5","396.1","396.2","396.3","396.4","396.5","396.6","396.7","396.8","396.9","396.10","396.11","396.12","396.13","396.14","396.15","396.16","396.17","397.1","397.2","397.3","397.4","397.5","397.6","397.7","397.8","397.9","397.10","397.11","397.12","397.13","397.14","397.15","397.16","397.17","397.18","397.19","397.20","397.21","397.22","397.22","397.24","397.25","397.26","397.27","397.28","397.29","397.30","397.2","397.32","397.33","397.34","397.35","397.36","397.37","397.38","397.39","397.40","397.41","397.42","397.43","397.44","397.45","397.46","397.47","397.48","397.49","397.50","397.51","397.52","397.532","397.54","397.55","397.56","397.57","397.58","397.59","397.60","397.62","397.62","397.63","397.64","397.65","397.66","397.67","397.68","397.69","397.70","397.71","397.72","397.73","397.74","397.75","397.76","397.77","397.78","397.79","397.80","397.81","A large book with a dedication to Robert Simon from his wife.  There are also early Reston area and building design plans on many of the pages.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","The collection consists of newsclippings, promotional material and booklets relating to Reston. Also included are printed material, publications, scrapbooks, and his speeches and paperwork from various conferences he attended at different universities around the country.","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Simon, Robert E., Jr. (Robert Edward), 1914-2015","English"],"unitid_tesim":["C0162","/repositories/2/resources/94"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Robert E. Simon, Jr. papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Robert E. Simon, Jr. papers"],"collection_ssim":["Robert E. Simon, Jr. papers"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Reston (Va.)","Northern Virginia","Virginia, Northern","Virginia, Northern -- History","Virginia, Northern -- History, Local","Reston (Va.) -- History"],"geogname_ssim":["Reston (Va.)","Northern Virginia","Virginia, Northern","Virginia, Northern -- History","Virginia, Northern -- History, Local","Reston (Va.) -- History"],"creator_ssm":["Simon, Robert E., Jr. (Robert Edward), 1914-2015"],"creator_ssim":["Simon, Robert E., Jr. (Robert Edward), 1914-2015"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Simon, Robert E., Jr. (Robert Edward), 1914-2015"],"creators_ssim":["Simon, Robert E., Jr. (Robert Edward), 1914-2015"],"places_ssim":["Reston (Va.)","Northern Virginia","Virginia, Northern","Virginia, Northern -- History","Virginia, Northern -- History, Local","Reston (Va.) -- History"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Robert E. Simon Jr. in three section first on May 7, 1992, second on August 9, 1993 and the final donation was made on September 15, 2008."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Housing","Photography -- Negatives","Planned communities -- Virginia -- Reston","Slides (Photography)","Planned communities","Photographic prints","Video recordings","Oral histories","Correspondence","Newspapers"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Housing","Photography -- Negatives","Planned communities -- Virginia -- Reston","Slides (Photography)","Planned communities","Photographic prints","Video recordings","Oral histories","Correspondence","Newspapers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["7.5 Linear Feet 15 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["7.5 Linear Feet 15 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographic prints","Video recordings","Oral histories","Correspondence","Newspapers"],"date_range_isim":[1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged into 10 series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eSeries\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Correspondence, 1975-2001 (Box 1)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Reston General Information, 1960-1990 (Boxes 1-4)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Reston Community Centers, 1963-1991 (Box 4)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: Reston Finance, 1963-1976 (Boxes 4-5)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 5: Building Projects, 1961-1975 (Boxes 5-6)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 6: National File, 1964-1987 (Boxes 6-7)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 7: Conferences, 1964-1987 (Boxes 7-10)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 8: Planned Communities, 1962-1975 (Boxes 10-11)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 9: Media, 1960-2003 (Boxes 11-12)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 10: Oversize, 1960-2006 (Boxes 13-15)\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged into 10 series.","Series Series 1: Correspondence, 1975-2001 (Box 1) Series 2: Reston General Information, 1960-1990 (Boxes 1-4) Series 3: Reston Community Centers, 1963-1991 (Box 4) Series 4: Reston Finance, 1963-1976 (Boxes 4-5) Series 5: Building Projects, 1961-1975 (Boxes 5-6) Series 6: National File, 1964-1987 (Boxes 6-7) Series 7: Conferences, 1964-1987 (Boxes 7-10) Series 8: Planned Communities, 1962-1975 (Boxes 10-11) Series 9: Media, 1960-2003 (Boxes 11-12) Series 10: Oversize, 1960-2006 (Boxes 13-15)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRobert E. Simon, Jr., was born in New York City in 1914. After graduating from Harvard, Simon took over the family real estate management and development business. In 1961, with the proceeds from the sale of a family property, Carnegie Hall, Simon purchased 6,750 acres of land in Fairfax County, Virginia, which would become Reston, Virginia. Reston is now recognized as the foremost Planned Community in the United States. Simon's Planned Community, or new town, emphasized the quality of life for the individual and provided a community where people could live, work, and play.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Robert E. Simon, Jr., was born in New York City in 1914. After graduating from Harvard, Simon took over the family real estate management and development business. In 1961, with the proceeds from the sale of a family property, Carnegie Hall, Simon purchased 6,750 acres of land in Fairfax County, Virginia, which would become Reston, Virginia. Reston is now recognized as the foremost Planned Community in the United States. Simon's Planned Community, or new town, emphasized the quality of life for the individual and provided a community where people could live, work, and play."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRobert E. Simon, Jr. papers, C0162, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Robert E. Simon, Jr. papers, C0162, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Robert E. Simon Jr. papers was originally attached to the larger Planned Community Archives collection currently in the Special Collections Research Center. In 2009 the documents were removed and organized into a separate collection still housed in the Special Collections Research Center at George Mason University Libraries. The old box and folder numbers are also included as part of the new arrangement. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProcessed in March and April 2009 by Emily Martin. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in November 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The Robert E. Simon Jr. papers was originally attached to the larger Planned Community Archives collection currently in the Special Collections Research Center. In 2009 the documents were removed and organized into a separate collection still housed in the Special Collections Research Center at George Mason University Libraries. The old box and folder numbers are also included as part of the new arrangement. ","Processed in March and April 2009 by Emily Martin. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in November 2022."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds many other collections on the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"history of Reston\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/search?utf8=%E2%9C%93\u0026amp;op%5B%5D=\u0026amp;q%5B%5D=reston\u0026amp;limit=\u0026amp;field%5B%5D=\u0026amp;from_year%5B%5D=\u0026amp;to_year%5B%5D=\u0026amp;commit=Search\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e and Northern Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds many other collections on the   and Northern Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Robert E. Simon Jr. Papers are comprised of newsclippings, promotional material and booklets relating to Reston. Also included are printed material, publications and scrapbooks. Robert E. Simon Jr. included in his donation his speeches and paperwork from various conferences he attended at different universities around the country. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries one is titled correspondence and is dated from 1975 to 2001. The series is small and is only in box 1. Some of the correspondence is between Robert E. Simon Jr. and Martha Pennino. Also included in the series are invitations for various speaking engagements. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries two is titled Reston General Information and is dated from 1960 to 1990. The series is contained within boxes 1 through 4. In this series there are various documents from Reston, including promotional material, newsclippings and zoning information. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries three is titled Reston Community Centers and is dated from 1963 to 1991. The series is contained in box 4. The series is information from different organizations in Reston such as North Golf Course and Reston Day Care. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries four is titled Reston Finance and is dated from 1963 to 1976. The series is contained in boxes 4 and 5. The series is general information on the finances of Reston. Included in the series are documents on taxes, consulting firms and various other sources. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries five is titled Building Projects and is dated from 1961 to 1975. The series is contained in boxes 5 and 6. The series has information dealing with different projects in Reston from various architectural firms and other corporations involved in the projects. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries six is titled National File and is dated from 1964 to 1987. The series is contained in boxes 6 and 7. The series includes information from national organizations such as the League of Women Voters and Housing and Urban Development (HUD). \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries seven is titled Conferences and is dated from 1964 to 1987. The series is contained in boxes 7 through 10. The information in this series is from various conferences that Robert E. Simon Jr. attended during these years. Included are Harvard University, Columbia University and other universities in the United States that had conferences relating to Planned Communities. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries eight is titled Planned Communities and is dated from 1962 to 1975. The series contained in boxes 10 and 11. The documents in this series is information from different planned communities. There are international communities in Great Britain and communities within the United States, such as Columbia, Maryland. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries nine is titled Media and is dated from 1960 to 2003. The series is contained in boxes 11 and 12. The series is comprised of negatives, slides, photographs, videotapes and a single reel. The videotapes are mostly interviews with Robert E. Simon Jr. about Reston. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries ten is titled Oversize and is dated from 1960 to 2006. The series is contained in boxes 13 through 15. The series is mostly newsclippings from the 1960s and more recent magazine publications from the twenty-first century. The articles all relate to Reston and the developments there. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries one is titled correspondence. The series has some correspondence between Robert E. Simon Jr. and Martha Pennino and invitations for various speaking engagements. The series is dated from 1975 to 2001.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e266.6\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e267.2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e267.4\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e267.5\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e267.3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e274.5\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e274.14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e266.2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e274.15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e267.6\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e266.1a\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries two is titled Reston General Information. In this series there are various documents from Reston, including promotional material and zoning information. The series is dated from 1960 to 1990.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e267.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e275.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e275.7\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e275.9\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e274.3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e270.15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e275.5\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e274.2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e274.4\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e275.1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e395.2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e395.4\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e395.3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e267.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e266.3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e273.1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e395.7\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e270.14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e268.14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e274.1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e275.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e275.3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e275.8\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e268.15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e395.9\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e267.8\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e395.8\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e395.5\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e276.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e395.6\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries three is titled Reston Community Centers. The series is information from different organizations in Reston such as the Reston Day Care. The series is dated from 1963 to 1991.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e266.1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e395.1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e267.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e266.4\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e267.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e267.14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e271.8\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e267.9\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e270.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries four is titled Reston Finance. Included in the series are documents on taxes, consulting firms and various other sources. The series is dated from 1963 to 1976.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e274.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e273.3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e274.9\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e274.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e274.8\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e274.7\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e275.2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e274.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e270.1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e270.2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e268.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e266.5\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e269.4\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e274.6\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e274.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e270.3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e267.15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e272.2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries five is titled Building Projects. The series has information dealing with different projects in Reston from various architectural firms. The series is dated from 1961 to 1975.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e270.9\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e266.17\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e270.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e275.4\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e266.16\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e266.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e266.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e266.8\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e270.7\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e270.6\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e270.5\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e266.7\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e266.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e270.8\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e266.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e266.9\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e266.15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e270.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e275.6\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e276.6\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e270.4\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e271.27\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries six is titled National File. The series includes information from national organizations such Housing and Urban Development (HUD). The series is dated from 1964 to 1987.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e269.9\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e267.1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e269.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e269.8\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e271.14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e272.1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e271.3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e271.5\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e271.4\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e269.7\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e271.18\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e271.2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e271.20\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e269.6\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e271.1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e271.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e271.25\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e273.2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e272.3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries seven is titled Conferences. The information in this series is from various conferences that Robert E. Simon Jr. attended during these years. The series is dated from 1964 to 1987.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e271.24\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e268.8\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e272.14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e271.26\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e268.7\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e268.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e272.9\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e271.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e272.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e272.6\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e276.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e268.6\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e268.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e269.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e271.7\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e271.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e272.7\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e268.9\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e272.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e271.9\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e276.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1.4\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e271.15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e276.5\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e276.7\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e268.2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e267.7\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e268.3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e276.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e272.5\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e271.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e276.3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e268.17\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e268.16\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e276.14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e272.4\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e271.19\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e268.4\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e276.8\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e268.1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e271.16\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e272.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e276.9\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e268.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e269.2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e269.3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e268.5\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e269.5\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e276.2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e276.4\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e276.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e272.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e276.1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e271.23\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e272.8\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e271.22\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e269.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e271.6\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e271.24\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e269.1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e271.17\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe documents in this series is information from different planned communities. There are international communities in Great Britain and communities within the United States, such as Columbia, Maryland.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e504.2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e504.6\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e504.7\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e504.1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e504.1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e504.8\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e504.3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e504.5\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries eight is titled Media. The series is comprised of negatives, slides, photographs, videotapes and a reel. The series is dated from 1960 to 2003.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e394.4\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e394.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e395.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e394.6\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e394.7\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e394.4\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e394.9\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e394.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e394.5\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e14.1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e14.1; Access copy available on DVD. 39 minutes, 58 seconds.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e154.2; Access copy available on DVD. 29 minutes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e154.2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e485.2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e394; Access copy available on DVD. 18 minutes, 48 seconds.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e394; Access copy available on DVD. 30 minutes, 01 seconds.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e394; Access copy available on DVD. 12 minutes, 15 seconds.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e394.3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries nine is titled Oversize. The series is mostly newsclippings and articles that relate to Reston and the developments there. The series is dated from 1960 to 2006.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1.1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1.2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1.3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1.4\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1.5\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e396.1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e396.2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e396.3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e396.4\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e396.5\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e396.6\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e396.7\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e396.8\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e396.9\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e396.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e396.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e396.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e396.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e396.14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e396.15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e396.16\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e396.17\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e397.1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e397.2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e397.3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e397.4\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e397.5\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e397.6\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e397.7\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e397.8\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e397.9\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e397.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e397.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e397.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e397.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e397.14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e397.15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e397.16\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e397.17\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e397.18\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e397.19\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e397.20\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e397.21\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e397.22\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e397.22\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e397.24\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e397.25\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e397.26\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e397.27\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e397.28\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e397.29\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e397.30\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e397.2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e397.32\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e397.33\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e397.34\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e397.35\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e397.36\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e397.37\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e397.38\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e397.39\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e397.40\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e397.41\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e397.42\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e397.43\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e397.44\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e397.45\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e397.46\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e397.47\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e397.48\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e397.49\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e397.50\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e397.51\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e397.52\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e397.532\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e397.54\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e397.55\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e397.56\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e397.57\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e397.58\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e397.59\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e397.60\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e397.62\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e397.62\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e397.63\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e397.64\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e397.65\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e397.66\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e397.67\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e397.68\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e397.69\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e397.70\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e397.71\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e397.72\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e397.73\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e397.74\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e397.75\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e397.76\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e397.77\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e397.78\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e397.79\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e397.80\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e397.81\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA large book with a dedication to Robert Simon from his wife.  There are also early Reston area and building design plans on many of the pages.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents 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and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents 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and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents 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Simon Jr. Papers are comprised of newsclippings, promotional material and booklets relating to Reston. Also included are printed material, publications and scrapbooks. Robert E. Simon Jr. included in his donation his speeches and paperwork from various conferences he attended at different universities around the country. ","Series one is titled correspondence and is dated from 1975 to 2001. The series is small and is only in box 1. Some of the correspondence is between Robert E. Simon Jr. and Martha Pennino. Also included in the series are invitations for various speaking engagements. ","Series two is titled Reston General Information and is dated from 1960 to 1990. The series is contained within boxes 1 through 4. In this series there are various documents from Reston, including promotional material, newsclippings and zoning information. ","Series three is titled Reston Community Centers and is dated from 1963 to 1991. The series is contained in box 4. The series is information from different organizations in Reston such as North Golf Course and Reston Day Care. ","Series four is titled Reston Finance and is dated from 1963 to 1976. The series is contained in boxes 4 and 5. The series is general information on the finances of Reston. Included in the series are documents on taxes, consulting firms and various other sources. ","Series five is titled Building Projects and is dated from 1961 to 1975. The series is contained in boxes 5 and 6. The series has information dealing with different projects in Reston from various architectural firms and other corporations involved in the projects. ","Series six is titled National File and is dated from 1964 to 1987. The series is contained in boxes 6 and 7. The series includes information from national organizations such as the League of Women Voters and Housing and Urban Development (HUD). ","Series seven is titled Conferences and is dated from 1964 to 1987. The series is contained in boxes 7 through 10. The information in this series is from various conferences that Robert E. Simon Jr. attended during these years. Included are Harvard University, Columbia University and other universities in the United States that had conferences relating to Planned Communities. ","Series eight is titled Planned Communities and is dated from 1962 to 1975. The series contained in boxes 10 and 11. The documents in this series is information from different planned communities. There are international communities in Great Britain and communities within the United States, such as Columbia, Maryland. ","Series nine is titled Media and is dated from 1960 to 2003. The series is contained in boxes 11 and 12. The series is comprised of negatives, slides, photographs, videotapes and a single reel. The videotapes are mostly interviews with Robert E. Simon Jr. about Reston. ","Series ten is titled Oversize and is dated from 1960 to 2006. The series is contained in boxes 13 through 15. The series is mostly newsclippings from the 1960s and more recent magazine publications from the twenty-first century. The articles all relate to Reston and the developments there. ","Series one is titled correspondence. The series has some correspondence between Robert E. Simon Jr. and Martha Pennino and invitations for various speaking engagements. The series is dated from 1975 to 2001.","266.6","267.2","267.4","267.5","267.3","274.5","274.14","266.2","274.15","267.6","266.1a","Series two is titled Reston General Information. In this series there are various documents from Reston, including promotional material and zoning information. The series is dated from 1960 to 1990.","267.11","275.11","275.7","275.9","274.3","270.15","275.5","274.2","274.4","275.1","395.2","395.4","395.3","267.10","266.3","273.1","395.7","270.14","268.14","274.1","275.12","275.3","275.8","268.15","395.9","267.8","395.8","395.5","276.13","395.6","Series three is titled Reston Community Centers. The series is information from different organizations in Reston such as the Reston Day Care. The series is dated from 1963 to 1991.","266.1","395.1","267.12","266.4","267.13","267.14","271.8","267.9","270.12","Series four is titled Reston Finance. Included in the series are documents on taxes, consulting firms and various other sources. The series is dated from 1963 to 1976.","274.10","273.3","274.9","274.11","274.8","274.7","275.2","274.12","270.1","270.2","268.11","266.5","269.4","274.6","274.13","270.3","267.15","272.2","Series five is titled Building Projects. The series has information dealing with different projects in Reston from various architectural firms. The series is dated from 1961 to 1975.","270.9","266.17","270.10","275.4","266.16","266.12","266.11","266.8","270.7","270.6","270.5","266.7","266.10","270.8","266.13","266.9","266.15","270.11","275.6","276.6","270.4","271.27","Series six is titled National File. The series includes information from national organizations such Housing and Urban Development (HUD). The series is dated from 1964 to 1987.","269.9","267.1","269.10","269.8","271.14","272.1","271.3","271.5","271.4","269.7","271.18","271.2","271.20","269.6","271.1","271.11","271.25","273.2","272.3","Series seven is titled Conferences. The information in this series is from various conferences that Robert E. Simon Jr. attended during these years. The series is dated from 1964 to 1987.","271.24","268.8","272.14","271.26","268.7","268.13","272.9","271.13","272.10","272.6","276.10","268.6","268.12","269.11","271.7","271.10","272.7","268.9","272.12","271.9","276.11","1.4","271.15","276.5","276.7","268.2","267.7","268.3","276.12","272.5","271.12","276.3","268.17","268.16","276.14","272.4","271.19","268.4","276.8","268.1","271.16","272.11","276.9","268.10","269.2","269.3","268.5","269.5","276.2","276.4","276.13","272.13","276.1","271.23","272.8","271.22","269.12","271.6","271.24","269.1","271.17","The documents in this series is information from different planned communities. There are international communities in Great Britain and communities within the United States, such as Columbia, Maryland.","504.2","504.6","504.7","504.1","504.1","504.8","504.3","504.5","Series eight is titled Media. The series is comprised of negatives, slides, photographs, videotapes and a reel. The series is dated from 1960 to 2003.","394.4","394.11","395.10","394.6","394.7","394.4","394.9","394.10","394.5","14.1","14.1; Access copy available on DVD. 39 minutes, 58 seconds.","154.2; Access copy available on DVD. 29 minutes.","154.2","485.2","394; Access copy available on DVD. 18 minutes, 48 seconds.","394; Access copy available on DVD. 30 minutes, 01 seconds.","394; Access copy available on DVD. 12 minutes, 15 seconds.","394.3","Series nine is titled Oversize. The series is mostly newsclippings and articles that relate to Reston and the developments there. The series is dated from 1960 to 2006.","1.1","1.2","1.3","1.4","1.5","396.1","396.2","396.3","396.4","396.5","396.6","396.7","396.8","396.9","396.10","396.11","396.12","396.13","396.14","396.15","396.16","396.17","397.1","397.2","397.3","397.4","397.5","397.6","397.7","397.8","397.9","397.10","397.11","397.12","397.13","397.14","397.15","397.16","397.17","397.18","397.19","397.20","397.21","397.22","397.22","397.24","397.25","397.26","397.27","397.28","397.29","397.30","397.2","397.32","397.33","397.34","397.35","397.36","397.37","397.38","397.39","397.40","397.41","397.42","397.43","397.44","397.45","397.46","397.47","397.48","397.49","397.50","397.51","397.52","397.532","397.54","397.55","397.56","397.57","397.58","397.59","397.60","397.62","397.62","397.63","397.64","397.65","397.66","397.67","397.68","397.69","397.70","397.71","397.72","397.73","397.74","397.75","397.76","397.77","397.78","397.79","397.80","397.81","A large book with a dedication to Robert Simon from his wife.  There are also early Reston area and building design plans on many of the pages."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_bc6c98b4282fdf7c19eb957f99973d1a\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection consists of newsclippings, promotional material and booklets relating to Reston. Also included are printed material, publications, scrapbooks, and his speeches and paperwork from various conferences he attended at different universities around the country.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection consists of newsclippings, promotional material and booklets relating to Reston. Also included are printed material, publications, scrapbooks, and his speeches and paperwork from various conferences he attended at different universities around the country."],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Simon, Robert E., Jr. (Robert Edward), 1914-2015"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Simon, Robert E., Jr. (Robert Edward), 1914-2015"],"persname_ssim":["Simon, Robert E., Jr. (Robert Edward), 1914-2015"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":318,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:17:21.988Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_94","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_94","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_94","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_94","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_94.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Robert E. Simon, Jr. papers","title_ssm":["Robert E. Simon, Jr. papers"],"title_tesim":["Robert E. Simon, Jr. papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1960 - 2006"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1960 - 2006"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0162","/repositories/2/resources/94"],"text":["C0162","/repositories/2/resources/94","Robert E. Simon, Jr. papers","Reston (Va.)","Northern Virginia","Virginia, Northern","Virginia, Northern -- History","Virginia, Northern -- History, Local","Reston (Va.) -- History","Housing","Photography -- Negatives","Planned communities -- Virginia -- Reston","Slides (Photography)","Planned communities","Photographic prints","Video recordings","Oral histories","Correspondence","Newspapers","There are no access restrictions.","Arranged into 10 series.","Series Series 1: Correspondence, 1975-2001 (Box 1) Series 2: Reston General Information, 1960-1990 (Boxes 1-4) Series 3: Reston Community Centers, 1963-1991 (Box 4) Series 4: Reston Finance, 1963-1976 (Boxes 4-5) Series 5: Building Projects, 1961-1975 (Boxes 5-6) Series 6: National File, 1964-1987 (Boxes 6-7) Series 7: Conferences, 1964-1987 (Boxes 7-10) Series 8: Planned Communities, 1962-1975 (Boxes 10-11) Series 9: Media, 1960-2003 (Boxes 11-12) Series 10: Oversize, 1960-2006 (Boxes 13-15)","Robert E. Simon, Jr., was born in New York City in 1914. After graduating from Harvard, Simon took over the family real estate management and development business. In 1961, with the proceeds from the sale of a family property, Carnegie Hall, Simon purchased 6,750 acres of land in Fairfax County, Virginia, which would become Reston, Virginia. Reston is now recognized as the foremost Planned Community in the United States. Simon's Planned Community, or new town, emphasized the quality of life for the individual and provided a community where people could live, work, and play.","The Robert E. Simon Jr. papers was originally attached to the larger Planned Community Archives collection currently in the Special Collections Research Center. In 2009 the documents were removed and organized into a separate collection still housed in the Special Collections Research Center at George Mason University Libraries. The old box and folder numbers are also included as part of the new arrangement. ","Processed in March and April 2009 by Emily Martin. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in November 2022.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds many other collections on the   and Northern Virginia.","The Robert E. Simon Jr. Papers are comprised of newsclippings, promotional material and booklets relating to Reston. Also included are printed material, publications and scrapbooks. Robert E. Simon Jr. included in his donation his speeches and paperwork from various conferences he attended at different universities around the country. ","Series one is titled correspondence and is dated from 1975 to 2001. The series is small and is only in box 1. Some of the correspondence is between Robert E. Simon Jr. and Martha Pennino. Also included in the series are invitations for various speaking engagements. ","Series two is titled Reston General Information and is dated from 1960 to 1990. The series is contained within boxes 1 through 4. In this series there are various documents from Reston, including promotional material, newsclippings and zoning information. ","Series three is titled Reston Community Centers and is dated from 1963 to 1991. The series is contained in box 4. The series is information from different organizations in Reston such as North Golf Course and Reston Day Care. ","Series four is titled Reston Finance and is dated from 1963 to 1976. The series is contained in boxes 4 and 5. The series is general information on the finances of Reston. Included in the series are documents on taxes, consulting firms and various other sources. ","Series five is titled Building Projects and is dated from 1961 to 1975. The series is contained in boxes 5 and 6. The series has information dealing with different projects in Reston from various architectural firms and other corporations involved in the projects. ","Series six is titled National File and is dated from 1964 to 1987. The series is contained in boxes 6 and 7. The series includes information from national organizations such as the League of Women Voters and Housing and Urban Development (HUD). ","Series seven is titled Conferences and is dated from 1964 to 1987. The series is contained in boxes 7 through 10. The information in this series is from various conferences that Robert E. Simon Jr. attended during these years. Included are Harvard University, Columbia University and other universities in the United States that had conferences relating to Planned Communities. ","Series eight is titled Planned Communities and is dated from 1962 to 1975. The series contained in boxes 10 and 11. The documents in this series is information from different planned communities. There are international communities in Great Britain and communities within the United States, such as Columbia, Maryland. ","Series nine is titled Media and is dated from 1960 to 2003. The series is contained in boxes 11 and 12. The series is comprised of negatives, slides, photographs, videotapes and a single reel. The videotapes are mostly interviews with Robert E. Simon Jr. about Reston. ","Series ten is titled Oversize and is dated from 1960 to 2006. The series is contained in boxes 13 through 15. The series is mostly newsclippings from the 1960s and more recent magazine publications from the twenty-first century. The articles all relate to Reston and the developments there. ","Series one is titled correspondence. The series has some correspondence between Robert E. Simon Jr. and Martha Pennino and invitations for various speaking engagements. The series is dated from 1975 to 2001.","266.6","267.2","267.4","267.5","267.3","274.5","274.14","266.2","274.15","267.6","266.1a","Series two is titled Reston General Information. In this series there are various documents from Reston, including promotional material and zoning information. The series is dated from 1960 to 1990.","267.11","275.11","275.7","275.9","274.3","270.15","275.5","274.2","274.4","275.1","395.2","395.4","395.3","267.10","266.3","273.1","395.7","270.14","268.14","274.1","275.12","275.3","275.8","268.15","395.9","267.8","395.8","395.5","276.13","395.6","Series three is titled Reston Community Centers. The series is information from different organizations in Reston such as the Reston Day Care. The series is dated from 1963 to 1991.","266.1","395.1","267.12","266.4","267.13","267.14","271.8","267.9","270.12","Series four is titled Reston Finance. Included in the series are documents on taxes, consulting firms and various other sources. The series is dated from 1963 to 1976.","274.10","273.3","274.9","274.11","274.8","274.7","275.2","274.12","270.1","270.2","268.11","266.5","269.4","274.6","274.13","270.3","267.15","272.2","Series five is titled Building Projects. The series has information dealing with different projects in Reston from various architectural firms. The series is dated from 1961 to 1975.","270.9","266.17","270.10","275.4","266.16","266.12","266.11","266.8","270.7","270.6","270.5","266.7","266.10","270.8","266.13","266.9","266.15","270.11","275.6","276.6","270.4","271.27","Series six is titled National File. The series includes information from national organizations such Housing and Urban Development (HUD). The series is dated from 1964 to 1987.","269.9","267.1","269.10","269.8","271.14","272.1","271.3","271.5","271.4","269.7","271.18","271.2","271.20","269.6","271.1","271.11","271.25","273.2","272.3","Series seven is titled Conferences. The information in this series is from various conferences that Robert E. Simon Jr. attended during these years. The series is dated from 1964 to 1987.","271.24","268.8","272.14","271.26","268.7","268.13","272.9","271.13","272.10","272.6","276.10","268.6","268.12","269.11","271.7","271.10","272.7","268.9","272.12","271.9","276.11","1.4","271.15","276.5","276.7","268.2","267.7","268.3","276.12","272.5","271.12","276.3","268.17","268.16","276.14","272.4","271.19","268.4","276.8","268.1","271.16","272.11","276.9","268.10","269.2","269.3","268.5","269.5","276.2","276.4","276.13","272.13","276.1","271.23","272.8","271.22","269.12","271.6","271.24","269.1","271.17","The documents in this series is information from different planned communities. There are international communities in Great Britain and communities within the United States, such as Columbia, Maryland.","504.2","504.6","504.7","504.1","504.1","504.8","504.3","504.5","Series eight is titled Media. The series is comprised of negatives, slides, photographs, videotapes and a reel. The series is dated from 1960 to 2003.","394.4","394.11","395.10","394.6","394.7","394.4","394.9","394.10","394.5","14.1","14.1; Access copy available on DVD. 39 minutes, 58 seconds.","154.2; Access copy available on DVD. 29 minutes.","154.2","485.2","394; Access copy available on DVD. 18 minutes, 48 seconds.","394; Access copy available on DVD. 30 minutes, 01 seconds.","394; Access copy available on DVD. 12 minutes, 15 seconds.","394.3","Series nine is titled Oversize. The series is mostly newsclippings and articles that relate to Reston and the developments there. The series is dated from 1960 to 2006.","1.1","1.2","1.3","1.4","1.5","396.1","396.2","396.3","396.4","396.5","396.6","396.7","396.8","396.9","396.10","396.11","396.12","396.13","396.14","396.15","396.16","396.17","397.1","397.2","397.3","397.4","397.5","397.6","397.7","397.8","397.9","397.10","397.11","397.12","397.13","397.14","397.15","397.16","397.17","397.18","397.19","397.20","397.21","397.22","397.22","397.24","397.25","397.26","397.27","397.28","397.29","397.30","397.2","397.32","397.33","397.34","397.35","397.36","397.37","397.38","397.39","397.40","397.41","397.42","397.43","397.44","397.45","397.46","397.47","397.48","397.49","397.50","397.51","397.52","397.532","397.54","397.55","397.56","397.57","397.58","397.59","397.60","397.62","397.62","397.63","397.64","397.65","397.66","397.67","397.68","397.69","397.70","397.71","397.72","397.73","397.74","397.75","397.76","397.77","397.78","397.79","397.80","397.81","A large book with a dedication to Robert Simon from his wife.  There are also early Reston area and building design plans on many of the pages.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","The collection consists of newsclippings, promotional material and booklets relating to Reston. Also included are printed material, publications, scrapbooks, and his speeches and paperwork from various conferences he attended at different universities around the country.","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Simon, Robert E., Jr. (Robert Edward), 1914-2015","English"],"unitid_tesim":["C0162","/repositories/2/resources/94"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Robert E. Simon, Jr. papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Robert E. Simon, Jr. papers"],"collection_ssim":["Robert E. Simon, Jr. papers"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Reston (Va.)","Northern Virginia","Virginia, Northern","Virginia, Northern -- History","Virginia, Northern -- History, Local","Reston (Va.) -- History"],"geogname_ssim":["Reston (Va.)","Northern Virginia","Virginia, Northern","Virginia, Northern -- History","Virginia, Northern -- History, Local","Reston (Va.) -- History"],"creator_ssm":["Simon, Robert E., Jr. (Robert Edward), 1914-2015"],"creator_ssim":["Simon, Robert E., Jr. (Robert Edward), 1914-2015"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Simon, Robert E., Jr. (Robert Edward), 1914-2015"],"creators_ssim":["Simon, Robert E., Jr. (Robert Edward), 1914-2015"],"places_ssim":["Reston (Va.)","Northern Virginia","Virginia, Northern","Virginia, Northern -- History","Virginia, Northern -- History, Local","Reston (Va.) -- History"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Robert E. Simon Jr. in three section first on May 7, 1992, second on August 9, 1993 and the final donation was made on September 15, 2008."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Housing","Photography -- Negatives","Planned communities -- Virginia -- Reston","Slides (Photography)","Planned communities","Photographic prints","Video recordings","Oral histories","Correspondence","Newspapers"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Housing","Photography -- Negatives","Planned communities -- Virginia -- Reston","Slides (Photography)","Planned communities","Photographic prints","Video recordings","Oral histories","Correspondence","Newspapers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["7.5 Linear Feet 15 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["7.5 Linear Feet 15 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographic prints","Video recordings","Oral histories","Correspondence","Newspapers"],"date_range_isim":[1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged into 10 series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eSeries\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Correspondence, 1975-2001 (Box 1)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Reston General Information, 1960-1990 (Boxes 1-4)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Reston Community Centers, 1963-1991 (Box 4)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: Reston Finance, 1963-1976 (Boxes 4-5)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 5: Building Projects, 1961-1975 (Boxes 5-6)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 6: National File, 1964-1987 (Boxes 6-7)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 7: Conferences, 1964-1987 (Boxes 7-10)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 8: Planned Communities, 1962-1975 (Boxes 10-11)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 9: Media, 1960-2003 (Boxes 11-12)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 10: Oversize, 1960-2006 (Boxes 13-15)\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged into 10 series.","Series Series 1: Correspondence, 1975-2001 (Box 1) Series 2: Reston General Information, 1960-1990 (Boxes 1-4) Series 3: Reston Community Centers, 1963-1991 (Box 4) Series 4: Reston Finance, 1963-1976 (Boxes 4-5) Series 5: Building Projects, 1961-1975 (Boxes 5-6) Series 6: National File, 1964-1987 (Boxes 6-7) Series 7: Conferences, 1964-1987 (Boxes 7-10) Series 8: Planned Communities, 1962-1975 (Boxes 10-11) Series 9: Media, 1960-2003 (Boxes 11-12) Series 10: Oversize, 1960-2006 (Boxes 13-15)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRobert E. Simon, Jr., was born in New York City in 1914. After graduating from Harvard, Simon took over the family real estate management and development business. In 1961, with the proceeds from the sale of a family property, Carnegie Hall, Simon purchased 6,750 acres of land in Fairfax County, Virginia, which would become Reston, Virginia. Reston is now recognized as the foremost Planned Community in the United States. Simon's Planned Community, or new town, emphasized the quality of life for the individual and provided a community where people could live, work, and play.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Robert E. Simon, Jr., was born in New York City in 1914. After graduating from Harvard, Simon took over the family real estate management and development business. In 1961, with the proceeds from the sale of a family property, Carnegie Hall, Simon purchased 6,750 acres of land in Fairfax County, Virginia, which would become Reston, Virginia. Reston is now recognized as the foremost Planned Community in the United States. Simon's Planned Community, or new town, emphasized the quality of life for the individual and provided a community where people could live, work, and play."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRobert E. Simon, Jr. papers, C0162, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Robert E. Simon, Jr. papers, C0162, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Robert E. Simon Jr. papers was originally attached to the larger Planned Community Archives collection currently in the Special Collections Research Center. In 2009 the documents were removed and organized into a separate collection still housed in the Special Collections Research Center at George Mason University Libraries. The old box and folder numbers are also included as part of the new arrangement. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProcessed in March and April 2009 by Emily Martin. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in November 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The Robert E. Simon Jr. papers was originally attached to the larger Planned Community Archives collection currently in the Special Collections Research Center. In 2009 the documents were removed and organized into a separate collection still housed in the Special Collections Research Center at George Mason University Libraries. The old box and folder numbers are also included as part of the new arrangement. ","Processed in March and April 2009 by Emily Martin. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in November 2022."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds many other collections on the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"history of Reston\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/search?utf8=%E2%9C%93\u0026amp;op%5B%5D=\u0026amp;q%5B%5D=reston\u0026amp;limit=\u0026amp;field%5B%5D=\u0026amp;from_year%5B%5D=\u0026amp;to_year%5B%5D=\u0026amp;commit=Search\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e and Northern Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds many other collections on the   and Northern Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Robert E. Simon Jr. Papers are comprised of newsclippings, promotional material and booklets relating to Reston. Also included are printed material, publications and scrapbooks. Robert E. Simon Jr. included in his donation his speeches and paperwork from various conferences he attended at different universities around the country. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries one is titled correspondence and is dated from 1975 to 2001. The series is small and is only in box 1. Some of the correspondence is between Robert E. Simon Jr. and Martha Pennino. Also included in the series are invitations for various speaking engagements. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries two is titled Reston General Information and is dated from 1960 to 1990. The series is contained within boxes 1 through 4. In this series there are various documents from Reston, including promotional material, newsclippings and zoning information. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries three is titled Reston Community Centers and is dated from 1963 to 1991. The series is contained in box 4. The series is information from different organizations in Reston such as North Golf Course and Reston Day Care. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries four is titled Reston Finance and is dated from 1963 to 1976. The series is contained in boxes 4 and 5. The series is general information on the finances of Reston. Included in the series are documents on taxes, consulting firms and various other sources. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries five is titled Building Projects and is dated from 1961 to 1975. The series is contained in boxes 5 and 6. The series has information dealing with different projects in Reston from various architectural firms and other corporations involved in the projects. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries six is titled National File and is dated from 1964 to 1987. The series is contained in boxes 6 and 7. The series includes information from national organizations such as the League of Women Voters and Housing and Urban Development (HUD). \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries seven is titled Conferences and is dated from 1964 to 1987. The series is contained in boxes 7 through 10. The information in this series is from various conferences that Robert E. Simon Jr. attended during these years. Included are Harvard University, Columbia University and other universities in the United States that had conferences relating to Planned Communities. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries eight is titled Planned Communities and is dated from 1962 to 1975. The series contained in boxes 10 and 11. The documents in this series is information from different planned communities. There are international communities in Great Britain and communities within the United States, such as Columbia, Maryland. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries nine is titled Media and is dated from 1960 to 2003. The series is contained in boxes 11 and 12. The series is comprised of negatives, slides, photographs, videotapes and a single reel. The videotapes are mostly interviews with Robert E. Simon Jr. about Reston. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries ten is titled Oversize and is dated from 1960 to 2006. The series is contained in boxes 13 through 15. The series is mostly newsclippings from the 1960s and more recent magazine publications from the twenty-first century. The articles all relate to Reston and the developments there. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries one is titled correspondence. The series has some correspondence between Robert E. Simon Jr. and Martha Pennino and invitations for various speaking engagements. The series is dated from 1975 to 2001.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e266.6\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e267.2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e267.4\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e267.5\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e267.3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e274.5\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e274.14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e266.2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e274.15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e267.6\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e266.1a\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries two is titled Reston General Information. In this series there are various documents from Reston, including promotional material and zoning information. The series is dated from 1960 to 1990.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e267.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e275.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e275.7\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e275.9\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e274.3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e270.15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e275.5\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e274.2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e274.4\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e275.1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e395.2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e395.4\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e395.3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e267.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e266.3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e273.1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e395.7\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e270.14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e268.14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e274.1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e275.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e275.3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e275.8\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e268.15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e395.9\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e267.8\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e395.8\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e395.5\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e276.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e395.6\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries three is titled Reston Community Centers. The series is information from different organizations in Reston such as the Reston Day Care. The series is dated from 1963 to 1991.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e266.1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e395.1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e267.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e266.4\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e267.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e267.14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e271.8\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e267.9\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e270.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries four is titled Reston Finance. Included in the series are documents on taxes, consulting firms and various other sources. The series is dated from 1963 to 1976.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e274.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e273.3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e274.9\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e274.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e274.8\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e274.7\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e275.2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e274.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e270.1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e270.2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e268.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e266.5\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e269.4\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e274.6\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e274.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e270.3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e267.15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e272.2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries five is titled Building Projects. The series has information dealing with different projects in Reston from various architectural firms. The series is dated from 1961 to 1975.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e270.9\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e266.17\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e270.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e275.4\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e266.16\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e266.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e266.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e266.8\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e270.7\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e270.6\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e270.5\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e266.7\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e266.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e270.8\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e266.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e266.9\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e266.15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e270.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e275.6\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e276.6\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e270.4\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e271.27\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries six is titled National File. The series includes information from national organizations such Housing and Urban Development (HUD). The series is dated from 1964 to 1987.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e269.9\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e267.1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e269.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e269.8\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e271.14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e272.1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e271.3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e271.5\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e271.4\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e269.7\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e271.18\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e271.2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e271.20\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e269.6\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e271.1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e271.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e271.25\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e273.2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e272.3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries seven is titled Conferences. The information in this series is from various conferences that Robert E. Simon Jr. attended during these years. The series is dated from 1964 to 1987.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e271.24\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e268.8\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e272.14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e271.26\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e268.7\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e268.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e272.9\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e271.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e272.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e272.6\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e276.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e268.6\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e268.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e269.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e271.7\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e271.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e272.7\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e268.9\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e272.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e271.9\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e276.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1.4\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e271.15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e276.5\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e276.7\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e268.2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e267.7\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e268.3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e276.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e272.5\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e271.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e276.3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e268.17\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e268.16\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e276.14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e272.4\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e271.19\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e268.4\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e276.8\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e268.1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e271.16\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e272.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e276.9\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e268.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e269.2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e269.3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e268.5\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e269.5\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e276.2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e276.4\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e276.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e272.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e276.1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e271.23\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e272.8\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e271.22\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e269.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e271.6\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e271.24\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e269.1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e271.17\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe documents in this series is information from different planned communities. There are international communities in Great Britain and communities within the United States, such as Columbia, Maryland.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e504.2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e504.6\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e504.7\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e504.1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e504.1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e504.8\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e504.3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e504.5\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries eight is titled Media. The series is comprised of negatives, slides, photographs, videotapes and a reel. The series is dated from 1960 to 2003.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e394.4\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e394.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e395.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e394.6\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e394.7\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e394.4\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e394.9\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e394.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e394.5\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e14.1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e14.1; Access copy available on DVD. 39 minutes, 58 seconds.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e154.2; Access copy available on DVD. 29 minutes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e154.2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e485.2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e394; Access copy available on DVD. 18 minutes, 48 seconds.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e394; Access copy available on DVD. 30 minutes, 01 seconds.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e394; Access copy available on DVD. 12 minutes, 15 seconds.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e394.3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries nine is titled Oversize. The series is mostly newsclippings and articles that relate to Reston and the developments there. 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There are also early Reston area and building design plans on many of the pages.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents 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and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents 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and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents 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and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Robert E. Simon Jr. Papers are comprised of newsclippings, promotional material and booklets relating to Reston. Also included are printed material, publications and scrapbooks. Robert E. Simon Jr. included in his donation his speeches and paperwork from various conferences he attended at different universities around the country. ","Series one is titled correspondence and is dated from 1975 to 2001. The series is small and is only in box 1. Some of the correspondence is between Robert E. Simon Jr. and Martha Pennino. Also included in the series are invitations for various speaking engagements. ","Series two is titled Reston General Information and is dated from 1960 to 1990. The series is contained within boxes 1 through 4. In this series there are various documents from Reston, including promotional material, newsclippings and zoning information. ","Series three is titled Reston Community Centers and is dated from 1963 to 1991. The series is contained in box 4. The series is information from different organizations in Reston such as North Golf Course and Reston Day Care. ","Series four is titled Reston Finance and is dated from 1963 to 1976. The series is contained in boxes 4 and 5. The series is general information on the finances of Reston. Included in the series are documents on taxes, consulting firms and various other sources. ","Series five is titled Building Projects and is dated from 1961 to 1975. The series is contained in boxes 5 and 6. The series has information dealing with different projects in Reston from various architectural firms and other corporations involved in the projects. ","Series six is titled National File and is dated from 1964 to 1987. The series is contained in boxes 6 and 7. The series includes information from national organizations such as the League of Women Voters and Housing and Urban Development (HUD). ","Series seven is titled Conferences and is dated from 1964 to 1987. The series is contained in boxes 7 through 10. The information in this series is from various conferences that Robert E. Simon Jr. attended during these years. Included are Harvard University, Columbia University and other universities in the United States that had conferences relating to Planned Communities. ","Series eight is titled Planned Communities and is dated from 1962 to 1975. The series contained in boxes 10 and 11. The documents in this series is information from different planned communities. There are international communities in Great Britain and communities within the United States, such as Columbia, Maryland. ","Series nine is titled Media and is dated from 1960 to 2003. The series is contained in boxes 11 and 12. The series is comprised of negatives, slides, photographs, videotapes and a single reel. The videotapes are mostly interviews with Robert E. Simon Jr. about Reston. ","Series ten is titled Oversize and is dated from 1960 to 2006. The series is contained in boxes 13 through 15. The series is mostly newsclippings from the 1960s and more recent magazine publications from the twenty-first century. The articles all relate to Reston and the developments there. ","Series one is titled correspondence. The series has some correspondence between Robert E. Simon Jr. and Martha Pennino and invitations for various speaking engagements. The series is dated from 1975 to 2001.","266.6","267.2","267.4","267.5","267.3","274.5","274.14","266.2","274.15","267.6","266.1a","Series two is titled Reston General Information. In this series there are various documents from Reston, including promotional material and zoning information. The series is dated from 1960 to 1990.","267.11","275.11","275.7","275.9","274.3","270.15","275.5","274.2","274.4","275.1","395.2","395.4","395.3","267.10","266.3","273.1","395.7","270.14","268.14","274.1","275.12","275.3","275.8","268.15","395.9","267.8","395.8","395.5","276.13","395.6","Series three is titled Reston Community Centers. The series is information from different organizations in Reston such as the Reston Day Care. The series is dated from 1963 to 1991.","266.1","395.1","267.12","266.4","267.13","267.14","271.8","267.9","270.12","Series four is titled Reston Finance. Included in the series are documents on taxes, consulting firms and various other sources. The series is dated from 1963 to 1976.","274.10","273.3","274.9","274.11","274.8","274.7","275.2","274.12","270.1","270.2","268.11","266.5","269.4","274.6","274.13","270.3","267.15","272.2","Series five is titled Building Projects. The series has information dealing with different projects in Reston from various architectural firms. The series is dated from 1961 to 1975.","270.9","266.17","270.10","275.4","266.16","266.12","266.11","266.8","270.7","270.6","270.5","266.7","266.10","270.8","266.13","266.9","266.15","270.11","275.6","276.6","270.4","271.27","Series six is titled National File. The series includes information from national organizations such Housing and Urban Development (HUD). The series is dated from 1964 to 1987.","269.9","267.1","269.10","269.8","271.14","272.1","271.3","271.5","271.4","269.7","271.18","271.2","271.20","269.6","271.1","271.11","271.25","273.2","272.3","Series seven is titled Conferences. The information in this series is from various conferences that Robert E. Simon Jr. attended during these years. The series is dated from 1964 to 1987.","271.24","268.8","272.14","271.26","268.7","268.13","272.9","271.13","272.10","272.6","276.10","268.6","268.12","269.11","271.7","271.10","272.7","268.9","272.12","271.9","276.11","1.4","271.15","276.5","276.7","268.2","267.7","268.3","276.12","272.5","271.12","276.3","268.17","268.16","276.14","272.4","271.19","268.4","276.8","268.1","271.16","272.11","276.9","268.10","269.2","269.3","268.5","269.5","276.2","276.4","276.13","272.13","276.1","271.23","272.8","271.22","269.12","271.6","271.24","269.1","271.17","The documents in this series is information from different planned communities. There are international communities in Great Britain and communities within the United States, such as Columbia, Maryland.","504.2","504.6","504.7","504.1","504.1","504.8","504.3","504.5","Series eight is titled Media. The series is comprised of negatives, slides, photographs, videotapes and a reel. The series is dated from 1960 to 2003.","394.4","394.11","395.10","394.6","394.7","394.4","394.9","394.10","394.5","14.1","14.1; Access copy available on DVD. 39 minutes, 58 seconds.","154.2; Access copy available on DVD. 29 minutes.","154.2","485.2","394; Access copy available on DVD. 18 minutes, 48 seconds.","394; Access copy available on DVD. 30 minutes, 01 seconds.","394; Access copy available on DVD. 12 minutes, 15 seconds.","394.3","Series nine is titled Oversize. The series is mostly newsclippings and articles that relate to Reston and the developments there. The series is dated from 1960 to 2006.","1.1","1.2","1.3","1.4","1.5","396.1","396.2","396.3","396.4","396.5","396.6","396.7","396.8","396.9","396.10","396.11","396.12","396.13","396.14","396.15","396.16","396.17","397.1","397.2","397.3","397.4","397.5","397.6","397.7","397.8","397.9","397.10","397.11","397.12","397.13","397.14","397.15","397.16","397.17","397.18","397.19","397.20","397.21","397.22","397.22","397.24","397.25","397.26","397.27","397.28","397.29","397.30","397.2","397.32","397.33","397.34","397.35","397.36","397.37","397.38","397.39","397.40","397.41","397.42","397.43","397.44","397.45","397.46","397.47","397.48","397.49","397.50","397.51","397.52","397.532","397.54","397.55","397.56","397.57","397.58","397.59","397.60","397.62","397.62","397.63","397.64","397.65","397.66","397.67","397.68","397.69","397.70","397.71","397.72","397.73","397.74","397.75","397.76","397.77","397.78","397.79","397.80","397.81","A large book with a dedication to Robert Simon from his wife.  There are also early Reston area and building design plans on many of the pages."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_bc6c98b4282fdf7c19eb957f99973d1a\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection consists of newsclippings, promotional material and booklets relating to Reston. Also included are printed material, publications, scrapbooks, and his speeches and paperwork from various conferences he attended at different universities around the country.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection consists of newsclippings, promotional material and booklets relating to Reston. Also included are printed material, publications, scrapbooks, and his speeches and paperwork from various conferences he attended at different universities around the country."],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Simon, Robert E., Jr. (Robert Edward), 1914-2015"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Simon, Robert E., Jr. (Robert Edward), 1914-2015"],"persname_ssim":["Simon, Robert E., Jr. (Robert Edward), 1914-2015"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":318,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:17:21.988Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_94"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_150","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Robert Prosky Papers","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_150#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Prosky, Robert, 1930-2008","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_150#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Consists of materials that span actor Robert Prosky's career in theatre, film, and television. Materials include playbills, photographs, scripts, reviews, fan letters, scrapbooks, and audiovisual materials.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_150#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_150","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_150","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_150","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_150","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_150.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Robert Prosky papers","title_ssm":["Robert Prosky Papers"],"title_tesim":["Robert Prosky Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1909-2007"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1909-2007"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0022","/repositories/2/resources/150"],"text":["C0022","/repositories/2/resources/150","Robert Prosky Papers","Actors -- United States","Theater -- Washington (D.C.)","Theater -- United States","Television","Motion pictures -- United States","Performing arts","Theater","Acting","Photographs","Video recordings","There are no access restrictions.","Audiovisual materials in Series 4 have been digitized are available for access. Please contact SCRC for more information.","Arranged into six series:","Series Series 1: Professional, 1954-2007 (Boxes 1-5) Series 2: Personal, 1909-2007 (Boxes 5-8) Series 3: Photographs, 1930s-2005 (Boxes 9-11) Series 4: Audiovisual, 1960-2007 (Boxes 12-13) Series 5: Oversize, 1950s-2006 (Boxes 14-15) Series 6: Realia, 1998-2004 (Box 16)","Born in Philadelphia, Robert Prosky (1930-2008) spent much of his career as an actor in more than 200 plays at the Arena Stage in Washington, D.C., on Broadway in New York City, and in regional theatre. Prosky's association with the Arena Stage included more than 130 productions over the course of 20 years. His Broadway appearances included \"Glengarry Glenross,\" \"A Walk in the Woods,\" and \"A View from the Bridge.\" Highlights from regional theater include \"Death of a Salesman,\" \"Twelfth Night,\" and \"You Can't Take It With You.\" He also performed on stage in the Moscow Art Theatre in the then-Soviet Union, the Gate Theater in Dublin, Ireland, as well as in a Chinese theater in Hong Kong.","Beginning in the 1980s, he regularly appeared in film and television. His films include \"Christine,\" \"Mrs. Doubtfire,\" \"The Natural,\" \"The Scarlet Letter,\" and \"Dead Man Walking.\" Television credits include three years on \"Hill Street Blues,\" many television films and guest shots.","He received or was nominated for two Tony awards, two Helen Hayes awards, an Emmy, the Drama Desk award, and the American Express Tribute To An American Actor. He continued to perform on stage and present lectures on his long career at universities, film festivals, for theater benefits, business groups and on cruises. He died on December 8, 2008, in Washington, D.C. ","Processed in 2008 by Sarah Patton, Jennifer Munson, and Jordan Patty. EAD markup completed in 2008 by Jordan Patty and Jennifer Munson. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in May 2025.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds the   and the papers of other Washington, D.C. theatre artists.","An oral history was performed with Robert Prosky for the   and is available for access.","Consists of materials that span actor Robert Prosky's career in theatre, film, and television. Materials include playbills, photographs, scripts, reviews, fan letters, scrapbooks, and audiovisual materials. ","The collection consists of six series. The first series contains documents from his professional career divided into three subseries and arranged alphabetically by play, film, or television title, then chronologically. Subseries 1.1 includes playbills that date from his early performances at the Quarterdeck Theatre to his most recent performances in Washington, D.C. There are also numerous reviews as well as a few scripts with Prosky's handwritten notes. Subseries 1.2 contains mostly clippings and reviews about Prosky's film career, but there are a few scripts and emphemra, such as the trading card from \"The Last Action Hero.\" Subseries 1.3 contains documents from his television career, mostly clippings from his time as a cast member on \"Hill Street Blues\" and \"Veronica's Closet.\" Note that there are additional professional documents, such as posters, in the oversize series. ","The second series contains personal documents and is divided into two subseries and arranged alphabetically and chronologically. Subseries 2.1 consists of correspondence to and from Prosky. The bulk of the correspondence concerns Prosky's family and close friends. There are also many greeting cards wishing Prosky luck on opening nights as well as offering congratulations and thanks. Subseries 2.2 contains many biographical articles discussing Prosky's life as an actor. The articles also discuss Prosky's wife and sons. Also contained in the subseries are clippings, programs, and certificates from awards ceremonies that Prosky participated in as a nominee and won. Of particular interest are transcripts from an autobiography by Prosky. Note that there are additional biographical articles in the oversize series both loose and in scrapbooks. ","The third series contains photographs of Prosky' professional and personal life. Many of the photographs document Prosky's theatre and film career. There are also photographs from his personal life, such as family snapshots. The photographs range in size from 3\"x5\" to 8\"x10\". Most of the theatre and professional photographs are larger and in black and white while the personal snapshots are smaller and in color. Arranged by category, then production title or other description, and then arranged chronologically. Note that there are additional photographs in the oversize series both loose and in scrapbooks. ","The fourth series consists of copies of Prosky's film and television appearances, particularly \"Veronica's Closet.\" There are also copies of public service announcements and commercials. Most of the media contained on VHS cassettes and reel-to-reel audio tapes. There are also DVD copies of speaking engagements at George Mason University and other locations. ","The fifth series contains items too large for the other series. Included are photographs, scrapbooks, and posters documenting Prosky's professional career and personal life. ","The sixth series consists of objects from Prosky's professional career and personal life, such as opening night gifts and production souvenirs. ","Contains documents from his professional career divided into three subseries and arranged alphabetically by play, film, or television title, then chronologically.","Includes playbills that date from his early performances at the Quarterdeck Theatre to his most recent performances in Washington, D.C. There are also numerous reviews as well as a few scripts with Prosky's handwritten notes.","Arena Stage. Contains press releases, reviews, and Arena Stage publications.","Arena Stage. Contains press releases, reviews, and Arena Stage publications.","Arena Stage.","Quarterdeck Theatre.","Gonzaga College. Prosky not in cast.","Arena Stage.","Lucille Lortel Theatre.","Berkshire Theatre Festival. Review by Herbert Wolff.","Arena Stage.","Old Academy.","Quarterdeck Theatre.","Arena Stage.","Arena Stage.","Brooks Atkinson Theatre.","Arena Stage.","Arena Stage. Review by Mel Gussow.","Ford's Theatre.","Also contains television reviews and biographical information.","Goodman Theatre.","John Golden Theatre.","Manhattan Ensemble Theater. Also contains postcards with advertisements.","Fred Miller Theatre.","Arena Stage.","Arena Stage.","Ford's Theatre.","Lee Strasberg Theatre Center.","Delaware Theatre Company (1993) and Arena Stage (1995).","Douglass College.","Arena Stage.","Arena Stage.","Fred Miller Theatre.","Morosco Theatre. Prosky not in cast.","Arena Stage.","Gate Theatre.","Cape May Stage.","Arena Stage. Also contains a pre-production announcement.","Quarterdeck Theatre.","Arena Stage. Contains press releases, reviews, and Arena Stage publications.","Colonial Theatre.","Quarterdeck Theatre.","Arena Stage.","Arena Stage.","Coronet Theatre. Prosky not in cast.","Ambassador Theatre.","Royal Poinciana Playhouse. Prosky not in cast.","Booth Theatre.","One copy entirely in Russian and one with only the title translated.","Booth Theatre. Also contains some correspondence.","Contains stories on Zelda Fichandler and Robert Prosky.","Fred Miller Theatre.","Hong Kong Arts Festival.","Guthrie Theatre.","Arena Stage.","Also contains advertisements, rosters, and announcements.","Contains mostly clippings and reviews about Prosky's film career, but there are also a few scripts and emphemra, such as the trading card from \"The Last Action Hero.\"","Also contains correspondence.","Contains production facts, one color production still photograph, and one black and white photograph of the director Gayle Knutson.","Also includes information on \"Glengarry Glenn Ross\" and television work.","Contains documents from his television career, mostly clippings from his time as a cast member on \"Hill Street Blues\" and \"Veronica's Closet.\"","The second series contains personal documents and is divided into two subseries and arranged alphabetically and chronologically.","Subseries 2.1 consists of correspondence to and from Prosky. The bulk of the correspondence concerns Prosky's family and close friends. There are also many greeting cards wishing Prosky luck on opening nights as well as offering congratulations and thanks. Arranged alphabetically by name type of correspondence, then chronologically.","RESTRICTED","Also includes correspondence about Prosky's Tony Award nomination.","Contains many biographical articles discussing Prosky's life as an actor. The articles also discuss Prosky's wife and sons. Also contained in the subseries are clippings, programs, and certificates from awards ceremonies that Prosky participated in as a nominee and won. This subseries also contains transcripts from a self-recorded autobiography by Prosky. Arranged alphabetically by article title and type of document, then chronologically.","Post Eagle newspaper.","Columbia Flier newspaper.","America 275 Illustrated Story no. 11-79.","Prosky nominated for \"Glengarry Glenross\".\"","Prosky nominated for \"A Walk in the Woods\".","Prosky won best actor in a short film for \"Grandfather's Birthday\".","Folder 1.","Folder 2.","Cynthia Snyder Public Relations.","Article by Zelda Fichandler.","Presented to both Prosky and his wife Ida.","Philadelphia magazine.","Prosky served as the master of ceremonies.","Prosky nominated for his role in \"Our Town\".","Prosky honored with the American Express Tribute.","Washington Post newspaper.","Roxborough Times newspaper.","Home News newspaper.","New York Times Newspaper.","Equity News newsletter.","New York Times newspaper.","Arena Stage.","Folder 1.","Folder 2.","Presented to Prosky for his role as Mr. Buchanan in \"Jabberwocky\".","Sun Weekly newspaper.","People Weekly magazine.","Relax magazine. In Polish.","New Jersey Lifestyle magazine.","Pen World magazine.","Washington Post Magazine.","Daily News newspaper.","Dossier magazine.","Washington Times newspaper. Article mentions Prosky's Hayes award for \"The Price\".","Also includes correspondence.","Contains photographs of Prosky' professional and personal life. Many of the photographs document Prosky's theatre and film career. There are also photographs from his personal life, such as family snapshots. The photographs range in size from 3\"x5\" to 8\"x10\". Most of the theatre and professional photographs are larger and in black and white while the personal snapshots are smaller and in color. Arranged by category, then production title or other description, and then arranged chronologically.","Contains copies of Prosky's film and television appearances, particularly \"Veronica's Closet.\" There are also copies of public serve announcements and commercials. Most of the media contained on VHS cassettes and reel-to-reel audio tapes. There are also DVD copies of speaking engagements at George Mason University and other locations.","VHS, 18 minutes, color","Audio reel.\nAvailable on digital format.","Reel, 60 seconds, color.\nAvailable on digital format.","Reel, 60 seconds, color, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture Food Safety and Quality Service.\nAvailable on digital format.","Audio reel.\nAvailable on digital format.","VHS, #466216, Final Viewing Cassette","VHS, #466217, Final Viewing Cassette","VHS, #466218, Final Viewing Cassette","VHS, #466219, Final Viewing Cassette","VHS, #466220, Final Viewing Cassette","VHS, #466221, Final Viewing Cassette","Audio, 6 Demo spots, 7.5 IPS.\nAvailable on digital format.","VHS, 30 minutes","CD, Arena Stage press photos","DVD, DEMO","DVD, Tape 1, Harris Theatre GMU","DVD, Tape 2, Harris Theatre GMU","DVD, Clips for Lecture","Audio cassette tape, WABC Talk Radio 77am","DVD","Video reel, 60 seconds.\nAvailable on digital format.","Audio cassette tape, Tape 1","Audio cassette tape, Tape 2","Audio Cassette Tape, WTOP Radio","DVD","Audio reel.\nAvailable on digital format.","The fifth series contains items too large for the other series. Included are photographs, scrapbooks, and posters documenting Prosky's professional career and personal life.","Black binder with \"Thief\" label","Black binder with Robert Prosky","Photograph","Photograph - Appearances","Photograph - Theatre","Nomination for Best Supporting Actor in a Television Movie \"Into Thin Air\"","Six different shots","Interview page 37","Three matted portraits","Autographed film poster","Production poster","Photographs, newspaper clippings, playbills","Blue album with flowers on cover, photographs, newspaper clippings, playbills","Autographed copy by Kathryn Crosby","Consists of objects from Prosky's professional career and personal life.","Paperweight","Miniature briefcase","Robert Prosky's name monogrammed on one side.","Ford's Theatre, Dog tags","Plaque","Souvenir bag","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","Consists of materials that span actor Robert Prosky's career in theatre, film, and television. Materials include playbills, photographs, scripts, reviews, fan letters, scrapbooks, and audiovisual materials.","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Arena Stage (Organization : Washington, D.C.)","Prosky, Robert, 1930-2008","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["C0022","/repositories/2/resources/150"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Robert Prosky Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Robert Prosky Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Robert Prosky Papers"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Prosky, Robert, 1930-2008"],"creator_ssim":["Prosky, Robert, 1930-2008"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Prosky, Robert, 1930-2008"],"creators_ssim":["Prosky, Robert, 1930-2008"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Robert Prosky in 2007-2008."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Actors -- United States","Theater -- Washington (D.C.)","Theater -- United States","Television","Motion pictures -- United States","Performing arts","Theater","Acting","Photographs","Video recordings"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Actors -- United States","Theater -- Washington (D.C.)","Theater -- United States","Television","Motion pictures -- United States","Performing arts","Theater","Acting","Photographs","Video recordings"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["9 Linear Feet 16 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["9 Linear Feet 16 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs","Video recordings"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAudiovisual materials in Series 4 have been digitized are available for access. Please contact SCRC for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Alternative Form Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["Audiovisual materials in Series 4 have been digitized are available for access. Please contact SCRC for more information."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged into six series:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eSeries\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Professional, 1954-2007 (Boxes 1-5)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Personal, 1909-2007 (Boxes 5-8)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Photographs, 1930s-2005 (Boxes 9-11)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: Audiovisual, 1960-2007 (Boxes 12-13)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 5: Oversize, 1950s-2006 (Boxes 14-15)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 6: Realia, 1998-2004 (Box 16)\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged into six series:","Series Series 1: Professional, 1954-2007 (Boxes 1-5) Series 2: Personal, 1909-2007 (Boxes 5-8) Series 3: Photographs, 1930s-2005 (Boxes 9-11) Series 4: Audiovisual, 1960-2007 (Boxes 12-13) Series 5: Oversize, 1950s-2006 (Boxes 14-15) Series 6: Realia, 1998-2004 (Box 16)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBorn in Philadelphia, Robert Prosky (1930-2008) spent much of his career as an actor in more than 200 plays at the Arena Stage in Washington, D.C., on Broadway in New York City, and in regional theatre. Prosky's association with the Arena Stage included more than 130 productions over the course of 20 years. His Broadway appearances included \"Glengarry Glenross,\" \"A Walk in the Woods,\" and \"A View from the Bridge.\" Highlights from regional theater include \"Death of a Salesman,\" \"Twelfth Night,\" and \"You Can't Take It With You.\" He also performed on stage in the Moscow Art Theatre in the then-Soviet Union, the Gate Theater in Dublin, Ireland, as well as in a Chinese theater in Hong Kong.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBeginning in the 1980s, he regularly appeared in film and television. His films include \"Christine,\" \"Mrs. Doubtfire,\" \"The Natural,\" \"The Scarlet Letter,\" and \"Dead Man Walking.\" Television credits include three years on \"Hill Street Blues,\" many television films and guest shots.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHe received or was nominated for two Tony awards, two Helen Hayes awards, an Emmy, the Drama Desk award, and the American Express Tribute To An American Actor. He continued to perform on stage and present lectures on his long career at universities, film festivals, for theater benefits, business groups and on cruises. He died on December 8, 2008, in Washington, D.C. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Born in Philadelphia, Robert Prosky (1930-2008) spent much of his career as an actor in more than 200 plays at the Arena Stage in Washington, D.C., on Broadway in New York City, and in regional theatre. Prosky's association with the Arena Stage included more than 130 productions over the course of 20 years. His Broadway appearances included \"Glengarry Glenross,\" \"A Walk in the Woods,\" and \"A View from the Bridge.\" Highlights from regional theater include \"Death of a Salesman,\" \"Twelfth Night,\" and \"You Can't Take It With You.\" He also performed on stage in the Moscow Art Theatre in the then-Soviet Union, the Gate Theater in Dublin, Ireland, as well as in a Chinese theater in Hong Kong.","Beginning in the 1980s, he regularly appeared in film and television. His films include \"Christine,\" \"Mrs. Doubtfire,\" \"The Natural,\" \"The Scarlet Letter,\" and \"Dead Man Walking.\" Television credits include three years on \"Hill Street Blues,\" many television films and guest shots.","He received or was nominated for two Tony awards, two Helen Hayes awards, an Emmy, the Drama Desk award, and the American Express Tribute To An American Actor. He continued to perform on stage and present lectures on his long career at universities, film festivals, for theater benefits, business groups and on cruises. He died on December 8, 2008, in Washington, D.C. "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRobert Prosky papers, C0022, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Robert Prosky papers, C0022, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed in 2008 by Sarah Patton, Jennifer Munson, and Jordan Patty. EAD markup completed in 2008 by Jordan Patty and Jennifer Munson. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in May 2025.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed in 2008 by Sarah Patton, Jennifer Munson, and Jordan Patty. EAD markup completed in 2008 by Jordan Patty and Jennifer Munson. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in May 2025."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Arena Stage records\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0017\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e and the papers of other Washington, D.C. theatre artists.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAn oral history was performed with Robert Prosky for the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"George Mason University Oral History Program collection\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/r0121\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e and is available for access.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds the   and the papers of other Washington, D.C. theatre artists.","An oral history was performed with Robert Prosky for the   and is available for access."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eConsists of materials that span actor Robert Prosky's career in theatre, film, and television. Materials include playbills, photographs, scripts, reviews, fan letters, scrapbooks, and audiovisual materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of six series. The first series contains documents from his professional career divided into three subseries and arranged alphabetically by play, film, or television title, then chronologically. Subseries 1.1 includes playbills that date from his early performances at the Quarterdeck Theatre to his most recent performances in Washington, D.C. There are also numerous reviews as well as a few scripts with Prosky's handwritten notes. Subseries 1.2 contains mostly clippings and reviews about Prosky's film career, but there are a few scripts and emphemra, such as the trading card from \"The Last Action Hero.\" Subseries 1.3 contains documents from his television career, mostly clippings from his time as a cast member on \"Hill Street Blues\" and \"Veronica's Closet.\" Note that there are additional professional documents, such as posters, in the oversize series. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe second series contains personal documents and is divided into two subseries and arranged alphabetically and chronologically. Subseries 2.1 consists of correspondence to and from Prosky. The bulk of the correspondence concerns Prosky's family and close friends. There are also many greeting cards wishing Prosky luck on opening nights as well as offering congratulations and thanks. Subseries 2.2 contains many biographical articles discussing Prosky's life as an actor. The articles also discuss Prosky's wife and sons. Also contained in the subseries are clippings, programs, and certificates from awards ceremonies that Prosky participated in as a nominee and won. Of particular interest are transcripts from an autobiography by Prosky. Note that there are additional biographical articles in the oversize series both loose and in scrapbooks. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe third series contains photographs of Prosky' professional and personal life. Many of the photographs document Prosky's theatre and film career. There are also photographs from his personal life, such as family snapshots. The photographs range in size from 3\"x5\" to 8\"x10\". Most of the theatre and professional photographs are larger and in black and white while the personal snapshots are smaller and in color. Arranged by category, then production title or other description, and then arranged chronologically. Note that there are additional photographs in the oversize series both loose and in scrapbooks. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe fourth series consists of copies of Prosky's film and television appearances, particularly \"Veronica's Closet.\" There are also copies of public service announcements and commercials. Most of the media contained on VHS cassettes and reel-to-reel audio tapes. There are also DVD copies of speaking engagements at George Mason University and other locations. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe fifth series contains items too large for the other series. Included are photographs, scrapbooks, and posters documenting Prosky's professional career and personal life. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe sixth series consists of objects from Prosky's professional career and personal life, such as opening night gifts and production souvenirs. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains documents from his professional career divided into three subseries and arranged alphabetically by play, film, or television title, then chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes playbills that date from his early performances at the Quarterdeck Theatre to his most recent performances in Washington, D.C. There are also numerous reviews as well as a few scripts with Prosky's handwritten notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArena Stage. Contains press releases, reviews, and Arena Stage publications.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArena Stage. Contains press releases, reviews, and Arena Stage publications.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArena Stage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eQuarterdeck Theatre.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGonzaga College. Prosky not in cast.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArena Stage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLucille Lortel Theatre.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBerkshire Theatre Festival. Review by Herbert Wolff.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArena Stage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOld Academy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eQuarterdeck Theatre.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArena Stage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArena Stage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrooks Atkinson Theatre.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArena Stage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArena Stage. Review by Mel Gussow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFord's Theatre.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso contains television reviews and biographical information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGoodman Theatre.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Golden Theatre.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eManhattan Ensemble Theater. Also contains postcards with advertisements.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFred Miller Theatre.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArena Stage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArena Stage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFord's Theatre.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLee Strasberg Theatre Center.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDelaware Theatre Company (1993) and Arena Stage (1995).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDouglass College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArena Stage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArena Stage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFred Miller Theatre.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMorosco Theatre. Prosky not in cast.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArena Stage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGate Theatre.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCape May Stage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArena Stage. Also contains a pre-production announcement.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eQuarterdeck Theatre.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArena Stage. Contains press releases, reviews, and Arena Stage publications.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColonial Theatre.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eQuarterdeck Theatre.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArena Stage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArena Stage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCoronet Theatre. Prosky not in cast.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmbassador Theatre.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoyal Poinciana Playhouse. Prosky not in cast.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBooth Theatre.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne copy entirely in Russian and one with only the title translated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBooth Theatre. Also contains some correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains stories on Zelda Fichandler and Robert Prosky.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFred Miller Theatre.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHong Kong Arts Festival.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGuthrie Theatre.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArena Stage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso contains advertisements, rosters, and announcements.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains mostly clippings and reviews about Prosky's film career, but there are also a few scripts and emphemra, such as the trading card from \"The Last Action Hero.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso contains correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains production facts, one color production still photograph, and one black and white photograph of the director Gayle Knutson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes information on \"Glengarry Glenn Ross\" and television work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains documents from his television career, mostly clippings from his time as a cast member on \"Hill Street Blues\" and \"Veronica's Closet.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe second series contains personal documents and is divided into two subseries and arranged alphabetically and chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 2.1 consists of correspondence to and from Prosky. The bulk of the correspondence concerns Prosky's family and close friends. There are also many greeting cards wishing Prosky luck on opening nights as well as offering congratulations and thanks. Arranged alphabetically by name type of correspondence, then chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRESTRICTED\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes correspondence about Prosky's Tony Award nomination.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains many biographical articles discussing Prosky's life as an actor. The articles also discuss Prosky's wife and sons. Also contained in the subseries are clippings, programs, and certificates from awards ceremonies that Prosky participated in as a nominee and won. This subseries also contains transcripts from a self-recorded autobiography by Prosky. Arranged alphabetically by article title and type of document, then chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePost Eagle newspaper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColumbia Flier newspaper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmerica 275 Illustrated Story no. 11-79.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProsky nominated for \"Glengarry Glenross\".\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProsky nominated for \"A Walk in the Woods\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProsky won best actor in a short film for \"Grandfather's Birthday\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCynthia Snyder Public Relations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArticle by Zelda Fichandler.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresented to both Prosky and his wife Ida.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhiladelphia magazine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProsky served as the master of ceremonies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProsky nominated for his role in \"Our Town\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProsky honored with the American Express Tribute.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWashington Post newspaper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoxborough Times newspaper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHome News newspaper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNew York Times Newspaper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEquity News newsletter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNew York Times newspaper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArena Stage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresented to Prosky for his role as Mr. Buchanan in \"Jabberwocky\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSun Weekly newspaper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeople Weekly magazine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelax magazine. In Polish.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNew Jersey Lifestyle magazine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePen World magazine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWashington Post Magazine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDaily News newspaper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDossier magazine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWashington Times newspaper. Article mentions Prosky's Hayes award for \"The Price\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains photographs of Prosky' professional and personal life. Many of the photographs document Prosky's theatre and film career. There are also photographs from his personal life, such as family snapshots. The photographs range in size from 3\"x5\" to 8\"x10\". Most of the theatre and professional photographs are larger and in black and white while the personal snapshots are smaller and in color. Arranged by category, then production title or other description, and then arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains copies of Prosky's film and television appearances, particularly \"Veronica's Closet.\" There are also copies of public serve announcements and commercials. Most of the media contained on VHS cassettes and reel-to-reel audio tapes. There are also DVD copies of speaking engagements at George Mason University and other locations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVHS, 18 minutes, color\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAudio reel.\nAvailable on digital format.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReel, 60 seconds, color.\nAvailable on digital format.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReel, 60 seconds, color, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture Food Safety and Quality Service.\nAvailable on digital format.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAudio reel.\nAvailable on digital format.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVHS, #466216, Final Viewing Cassette\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVHS, #466217, Final Viewing Cassette\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVHS, #466218, Final Viewing Cassette\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVHS, #466219, Final Viewing Cassette\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVHS, #466220, Final Viewing Cassette\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVHS, #466221, Final Viewing Cassette\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAudio, 6 Demo spots, 7.5 IPS.\nAvailable on digital format.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVHS, 30 minutes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCD, Arena Stage press photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDVD, DEMO\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDVD, Tape 1, Harris Theatre GMU\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDVD, Tape 2, Harris Theatre GMU\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDVD, Clips for Lecture\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAudio cassette tape, WABC Talk Radio 77am\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDVD\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVideo reel, 60 seconds.\nAvailable on digital format.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAudio cassette tape, Tape 1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAudio cassette tape, Tape 2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAudio Cassette Tape, WTOP Radio\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDVD\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAudio reel.\nAvailable on digital format.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe fifth series contains items too large for the other series. Included are photographs, scrapbooks, and posters documenting Prosky's professional career and personal life.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack binder with \"Thief\" label\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack binder with Robert Prosky\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph - Appearances\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph - Theatre\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNomination for Best Supporting Actor in a Television Movie \"Into Thin Air\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSix different shots\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInterview page 37\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree matted portraits\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutographed film poster\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProduction poster\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs, newspaper clippings, playbills\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue album with flowers on cover, photographs, newspaper clippings, playbills\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutographed copy by Kathryn Crosby\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConsists of objects from Prosky's professional career and personal life.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePaperweight\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiniature briefcase\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobert Prosky's name monogrammed on one side.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFord's Theatre, Dog tags\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlaque\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSouvenir bag\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and 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and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents 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and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Consists of materials that span actor Robert Prosky's career in theatre, film, and television. Materials include playbills, photographs, scripts, reviews, fan letters, scrapbooks, and audiovisual materials. ","The collection consists of six series. The first series contains documents from his professional career divided into three subseries and arranged alphabetically by play, film, or television title, then chronologically. Subseries 1.1 includes playbills that date from his early performances at the Quarterdeck Theatre to his most recent performances in Washington, D.C. There are also numerous reviews as well as a few scripts with Prosky's handwritten notes. Subseries 1.2 contains mostly clippings and reviews about Prosky's film career, but there are a few scripts and emphemra, such as the trading card from \"The Last Action Hero.\" Subseries 1.3 contains documents from his television career, mostly clippings from his time as a cast member on \"Hill Street Blues\" and \"Veronica's Closet.\" Note that there are additional professional documents, such as posters, in the oversize series. ","The second series contains personal documents and is divided into two subseries and arranged alphabetically and chronologically. Subseries 2.1 consists of correspondence to and from Prosky. The bulk of the correspondence concerns Prosky's family and close friends. There are also many greeting cards wishing Prosky luck on opening nights as well as offering congratulations and thanks. Subseries 2.2 contains many biographical articles discussing Prosky's life as an actor. The articles also discuss Prosky's wife and sons. Also contained in the subseries are clippings, programs, and certificates from awards ceremonies that Prosky participated in as a nominee and won. Of particular interest are transcripts from an autobiography by Prosky. Note that there are additional biographical articles in the oversize series both loose and in scrapbooks. ","The third series contains photographs of Prosky' professional and personal life. Many of the photographs document Prosky's theatre and film career. There are also photographs from his personal life, such as family snapshots. The photographs range in size from 3\"x5\" to 8\"x10\". Most of the theatre and professional photographs are larger and in black and white while the personal snapshots are smaller and in color. Arranged by category, then production title or other description, and then arranged chronologically. Note that there are additional photographs in the oversize series both loose and in scrapbooks. ","The fourth series consists of copies of Prosky's film and television appearances, particularly \"Veronica's Closet.\" There are also copies of public service announcements and commercials. Most of the media contained on VHS cassettes and reel-to-reel audio tapes. There are also DVD copies of speaking engagements at George Mason University and other locations. ","The fifth series contains items too large for the other series. Included are photographs, scrapbooks, and posters documenting Prosky's professional career and personal life. ","The sixth series consists of objects from Prosky's professional career and personal life, such as opening night gifts and production souvenirs. ","Contains documents from his professional career divided into three subseries and arranged alphabetically by play, film, or television title, then chronologically.","Includes playbills that date from his early performances at the Quarterdeck Theatre to his most recent performances in Washington, D.C. There are also numerous reviews as well as a few scripts with Prosky's handwritten notes.","Arena Stage. Contains press releases, reviews, and Arena Stage publications.","Arena Stage. Contains press releases, reviews, and Arena Stage publications.","Arena Stage.","Quarterdeck Theatre.","Gonzaga College. Prosky not in cast.","Arena Stage.","Lucille Lortel Theatre.","Berkshire Theatre Festival. Review by Herbert Wolff.","Arena Stage.","Old Academy.","Quarterdeck Theatre.","Arena Stage.","Arena Stage.","Brooks Atkinson Theatre.","Arena Stage.","Arena Stage. Review by Mel Gussow.","Ford's Theatre.","Also contains television reviews and biographical information.","Goodman Theatre.","John Golden Theatre.","Manhattan Ensemble Theater. Also contains postcards with advertisements.","Fred Miller Theatre.","Arena Stage.","Arena Stage.","Ford's Theatre.","Lee Strasberg Theatre Center.","Delaware Theatre Company (1993) and Arena Stage (1995).","Douglass College.","Arena Stage.","Arena Stage.","Fred Miller Theatre.","Morosco Theatre. Prosky not in cast.","Arena Stage.","Gate Theatre.","Cape May Stage.","Arena Stage. Also contains a pre-production announcement.","Quarterdeck Theatre.","Arena Stage. Contains press releases, reviews, and Arena Stage publications.","Colonial Theatre.","Quarterdeck Theatre.","Arena Stage.","Arena Stage.","Coronet Theatre. Prosky not in cast.","Ambassador Theatre.","Royal Poinciana Playhouse. Prosky not in cast.","Booth Theatre.","One copy entirely in Russian and one with only the title translated.","Booth Theatre. Also contains some correspondence.","Contains stories on Zelda Fichandler and Robert Prosky.","Fred Miller Theatre.","Hong Kong Arts Festival.","Guthrie Theatre.","Arena Stage.","Also contains advertisements, rosters, and announcements.","Contains mostly clippings and reviews about Prosky's film career, but there are also a few scripts and emphemra, such as the trading card from \"The Last Action Hero.\"","Also contains correspondence.","Contains production facts, one color production still photograph, and one black and white photograph of the director Gayle Knutson.","Also includes information on \"Glengarry Glenn Ross\" and television work.","Contains documents from his television career, mostly clippings from his time as a cast member on \"Hill Street Blues\" and \"Veronica's Closet.\"","The second series contains personal documents and is divided into two subseries and arranged alphabetically and chronologically.","Subseries 2.1 consists of correspondence to and from Prosky. The bulk of the correspondence concerns Prosky's family and close friends. There are also many greeting cards wishing Prosky luck on opening nights as well as offering congratulations and thanks. Arranged alphabetically by name type of correspondence, then chronologically.","RESTRICTED","Also includes correspondence about Prosky's Tony Award nomination.","Contains many biographical articles discussing Prosky's life as an actor. The articles also discuss Prosky's wife and sons. Also contained in the subseries are clippings, programs, and certificates from awards ceremonies that Prosky participated in as a nominee and won. This subseries also contains transcripts from a self-recorded autobiography by Prosky. Arranged alphabetically by article title and type of document, then chronologically.","Post Eagle newspaper.","Columbia Flier newspaper.","America 275 Illustrated Story no. 11-79.","Prosky nominated for \"Glengarry Glenross\".\"","Prosky nominated for \"A Walk in the Woods\".","Prosky won best actor in a short film for \"Grandfather's Birthday\".","Folder 1.","Folder 2.","Cynthia Snyder Public Relations.","Article by Zelda Fichandler.","Presented to both Prosky and his wife Ida.","Philadelphia magazine.","Prosky served as the master of ceremonies.","Prosky nominated for his role in \"Our Town\".","Prosky honored with the American Express Tribute.","Washington Post newspaper.","Roxborough Times newspaper.","Home News newspaper.","New York Times Newspaper.","Equity News newsletter.","New York Times newspaper.","Arena Stage.","Folder 1.","Folder 2.","Presented to Prosky for his role as Mr. Buchanan in \"Jabberwocky\".","Sun Weekly newspaper.","People Weekly magazine.","Relax magazine. In Polish.","New Jersey Lifestyle magazine.","Pen World magazine.","Washington Post Magazine.","Daily News newspaper.","Dossier magazine.","Washington Times newspaper. Article mentions Prosky's Hayes award for \"The Price\".","Also includes correspondence.","Contains photographs of Prosky' professional and personal life. Many of the photographs document Prosky's theatre and film career. There are also photographs from his personal life, such as family snapshots. The photographs range in size from 3\"x5\" to 8\"x10\". Most of the theatre and professional photographs are larger and in black and white while the personal snapshots are smaller and in color. Arranged by category, then production title or other description, and then arranged chronologically.","Contains copies of Prosky's film and television appearances, particularly \"Veronica's Closet.\" There are also copies of public serve announcements and commercials. Most of the media contained on VHS cassettes and reel-to-reel audio tapes. There are also DVD copies of speaking engagements at George Mason University and other locations.","VHS, 18 minutes, color","Audio reel.\nAvailable on digital format.","Reel, 60 seconds, color.\nAvailable on digital format.","Reel, 60 seconds, color, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture Food Safety and Quality Service.\nAvailable on digital format.","Audio reel.\nAvailable on digital format.","VHS, #466216, Final Viewing Cassette","VHS, #466217, Final Viewing Cassette","VHS, #466218, Final Viewing Cassette","VHS, #466219, Final Viewing Cassette","VHS, #466220, Final Viewing Cassette","VHS, #466221, Final Viewing Cassette","Audio, 6 Demo spots, 7.5 IPS.\nAvailable on digital format.","VHS, 30 minutes","CD, Arena Stage press photos","DVD, DEMO","DVD, Tape 1, Harris Theatre GMU","DVD, Tape 2, Harris Theatre GMU","DVD, Clips for Lecture","Audio cassette tape, WABC Talk Radio 77am","DVD","Video reel, 60 seconds.\nAvailable on digital format.","Audio cassette tape, Tape 1","Audio cassette tape, Tape 2","Audio Cassette Tape, WTOP Radio","DVD","Audio reel.\nAvailable on digital format.","The fifth series contains items too large for the other series. Included are photographs, scrapbooks, and posters documenting Prosky's professional career and personal life.","Black binder with \"Thief\" label","Black binder with Robert Prosky","Photograph","Photograph - Appearances","Photograph - Theatre","Nomination for Best Supporting Actor in a Television Movie \"Into Thin Air\"","Six different shots","Interview page 37","Three matted portraits","Autographed film poster","Production poster","Photographs, newspaper clippings, playbills","Blue album with flowers on cover, photographs, newspaper clippings, playbills","Autographed copy by Kathryn Crosby","Consists of objects from Prosky's professional career and personal life.","Paperweight","Miniature briefcase","Robert Prosky's name monogrammed on one side.","Ford's Theatre, Dog tags","Plaque","Souvenir bag"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_cb72825d540615d1fef3eb400e234f81\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eConsists of materials that span actor Robert Prosky's career in theatre, film, and television. Materials include playbills, photographs, scripts, reviews, fan letters, scrapbooks, and audiovisual materials.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Consists of materials that span actor Robert Prosky's career in theatre, film, and television. Materials include playbills, photographs, scripts, reviews, fan letters, scrapbooks, and audiovisual materials."],"names_coll_ssim":["Arena Stage (Organization : Washington, D.C.)"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Arena Stage (Organization : Washington, D.C.)","Prosky, Robert, 1930-2008"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Arena Stage (Organization : Washington, D.C.)"],"persname_ssim":["Prosky, Robert, 1930-2008"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":332,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:32:14.503Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_150","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_150","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_150","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_150","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_150.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Robert Prosky papers","title_ssm":["Robert Prosky Papers"],"title_tesim":["Robert Prosky Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1909-2007"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1909-2007"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0022","/repositories/2/resources/150"],"text":["C0022","/repositories/2/resources/150","Robert Prosky Papers","Actors -- United States","Theater -- Washington (D.C.)","Theater -- United States","Television","Motion pictures -- United States","Performing arts","Theater","Acting","Photographs","Video recordings","There are no access restrictions.","Audiovisual materials in Series 4 have been digitized are available for access. Please contact SCRC for more information.","Arranged into six series:","Series Series 1: Professional, 1954-2007 (Boxes 1-5) Series 2: Personal, 1909-2007 (Boxes 5-8) Series 3: Photographs, 1930s-2005 (Boxes 9-11) Series 4: Audiovisual, 1960-2007 (Boxes 12-13) Series 5: Oversize, 1950s-2006 (Boxes 14-15) Series 6: Realia, 1998-2004 (Box 16)","Born in Philadelphia, Robert Prosky (1930-2008) spent much of his career as an actor in more than 200 plays at the Arena Stage in Washington, D.C., on Broadway in New York City, and in regional theatre. Prosky's association with the Arena Stage included more than 130 productions over the course of 20 years. His Broadway appearances included \"Glengarry Glenross,\" \"A Walk in the Woods,\" and \"A View from the Bridge.\" Highlights from regional theater include \"Death of a Salesman,\" \"Twelfth Night,\" and \"You Can't Take It With You.\" He also performed on stage in the Moscow Art Theatre in the then-Soviet Union, the Gate Theater in Dublin, Ireland, as well as in a Chinese theater in Hong Kong.","Beginning in the 1980s, he regularly appeared in film and television. His films include \"Christine,\" \"Mrs. Doubtfire,\" \"The Natural,\" \"The Scarlet Letter,\" and \"Dead Man Walking.\" Television credits include three years on \"Hill Street Blues,\" many television films and guest shots.","He received or was nominated for two Tony awards, two Helen Hayes awards, an Emmy, the Drama Desk award, and the American Express Tribute To An American Actor. He continued to perform on stage and present lectures on his long career at universities, film festivals, for theater benefits, business groups and on cruises. He died on December 8, 2008, in Washington, D.C. ","Processed in 2008 by Sarah Patton, Jennifer Munson, and Jordan Patty. EAD markup completed in 2008 by Jordan Patty and Jennifer Munson. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in May 2025.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds the   and the papers of other Washington, D.C. theatre artists.","An oral history was performed with Robert Prosky for the   and is available for access.","Consists of materials that span actor Robert Prosky's career in theatre, film, and television. Materials include playbills, photographs, scripts, reviews, fan letters, scrapbooks, and audiovisual materials. ","The collection consists of six series. The first series contains documents from his professional career divided into three subseries and arranged alphabetically by play, film, or television title, then chronologically. Subseries 1.1 includes playbills that date from his early performances at the Quarterdeck Theatre to his most recent performances in Washington, D.C. There are also numerous reviews as well as a few scripts with Prosky's handwritten notes. Subseries 1.2 contains mostly clippings and reviews about Prosky's film career, but there are a few scripts and emphemra, such as the trading card from \"The Last Action Hero.\" Subseries 1.3 contains documents from his television career, mostly clippings from his time as a cast member on \"Hill Street Blues\" and \"Veronica's Closet.\" Note that there are additional professional documents, such as posters, in the oversize series. ","The second series contains personal documents and is divided into two subseries and arranged alphabetically and chronologically. Subseries 2.1 consists of correspondence to and from Prosky. The bulk of the correspondence concerns Prosky's family and close friends. There are also many greeting cards wishing Prosky luck on opening nights as well as offering congratulations and thanks. Subseries 2.2 contains many biographical articles discussing Prosky's life as an actor. The articles also discuss Prosky's wife and sons. Also contained in the subseries are clippings, programs, and certificates from awards ceremonies that Prosky participated in as a nominee and won. Of particular interest are transcripts from an autobiography by Prosky. Note that there are additional biographical articles in the oversize series both loose and in scrapbooks. ","The third series contains photographs of Prosky' professional and personal life. Many of the photographs document Prosky's theatre and film career. There are also photographs from his personal life, such as family snapshots. The photographs range in size from 3\"x5\" to 8\"x10\". Most of the theatre and professional photographs are larger and in black and white while the personal snapshots are smaller and in color. Arranged by category, then production title or other description, and then arranged chronologically. Note that there are additional photographs in the oversize series both loose and in scrapbooks. ","The fourth series consists of copies of Prosky's film and television appearances, particularly \"Veronica's Closet.\" There are also copies of public service announcements and commercials. Most of the media contained on VHS cassettes and reel-to-reel audio tapes. There are also DVD copies of speaking engagements at George Mason University and other locations. ","The fifth series contains items too large for the other series. Included are photographs, scrapbooks, and posters documenting Prosky's professional career and personal life. ","The sixth series consists of objects from Prosky's professional career and personal life, such as opening night gifts and production souvenirs. ","Contains documents from his professional career divided into three subseries and arranged alphabetically by play, film, or television title, then chronologically.","Includes playbills that date from his early performances at the Quarterdeck Theatre to his most recent performances in Washington, D.C. There are also numerous reviews as well as a few scripts with Prosky's handwritten notes.","Arena Stage. Contains press releases, reviews, and Arena Stage publications.","Arena Stage. Contains press releases, reviews, and Arena Stage publications.","Arena Stage.","Quarterdeck Theatre.","Gonzaga College. Prosky not in cast.","Arena Stage.","Lucille Lortel Theatre.","Berkshire Theatre Festival. Review by Herbert Wolff.","Arena Stage.","Old Academy.","Quarterdeck Theatre.","Arena Stage.","Arena Stage.","Brooks Atkinson Theatre.","Arena Stage.","Arena Stage. Review by Mel Gussow.","Ford's Theatre.","Also contains television reviews and biographical information.","Goodman Theatre.","John Golden Theatre.","Manhattan Ensemble Theater. Also contains postcards with advertisements.","Fred Miller Theatre.","Arena Stage.","Arena Stage.","Ford's Theatre.","Lee Strasberg Theatre Center.","Delaware Theatre Company (1993) and Arena Stage (1995).","Douglass College.","Arena Stage.","Arena Stage.","Fred Miller Theatre.","Morosco Theatre. Prosky not in cast.","Arena Stage.","Gate Theatre.","Cape May Stage.","Arena Stage. Also contains a pre-production announcement.","Quarterdeck Theatre.","Arena Stage. Contains press releases, reviews, and Arena Stage publications.","Colonial Theatre.","Quarterdeck Theatre.","Arena Stage.","Arena Stage.","Coronet Theatre. Prosky not in cast.","Ambassador Theatre.","Royal Poinciana Playhouse. Prosky not in cast.","Booth Theatre.","One copy entirely in Russian and one with only the title translated.","Booth Theatre. Also contains some correspondence.","Contains stories on Zelda Fichandler and Robert Prosky.","Fred Miller Theatre.","Hong Kong Arts Festival.","Guthrie Theatre.","Arena Stage.","Also contains advertisements, rosters, and announcements.","Contains mostly clippings and reviews about Prosky's film career, but there are also a few scripts and emphemra, such as the trading card from \"The Last Action Hero.\"","Also contains correspondence.","Contains production facts, one color production still photograph, and one black and white photograph of the director Gayle Knutson.","Also includes information on \"Glengarry Glenn Ross\" and television work.","Contains documents from his television career, mostly clippings from his time as a cast member on \"Hill Street Blues\" and \"Veronica's Closet.\"","The second series contains personal documents and is divided into two subseries and arranged alphabetically and chronologically.","Subseries 2.1 consists of correspondence to and from Prosky. The bulk of the correspondence concerns Prosky's family and close friends. There are also many greeting cards wishing Prosky luck on opening nights as well as offering congratulations and thanks. Arranged alphabetically by name type of correspondence, then chronologically.","RESTRICTED","Also includes correspondence about Prosky's Tony Award nomination.","Contains many biographical articles discussing Prosky's life as an actor. The articles also discuss Prosky's wife and sons. Also contained in the subseries are clippings, programs, and certificates from awards ceremonies that Prosky participated in as a nominee and won. This subseries also contains transcripts from a self-recorded autobiography by Prosky. Arranged alphabetically by article title and type of document, then chronologically.","Post Eagle newspaper.","Columbia Flier newspaper.","America 275 Illustrated Story no. 11-79.","Prosky nominated for \"Glengarry Glenross\".\"","Prosky nominated for \"A Walk in the Woods\".","Prosky won best actor in a short film for \"Grandfather's Birthday\".","Folder 1.","Folder 2.","Cynthia Snyder Public Relations.","Article by Zelda Fichandler.","Presented to both Prosky and his wife Ida.","Philadelphia magazine.","Prosky served as the master of ceremonies.","Prosky nominated for his role in \"Our Town\".","Prosky honored with the American Express Tribute.","Washington Post newspaper.","Roxborough Times newspaper.","Home News newspaper.","New York Times Newspaper.","Equity News newsletter.","New York Times newspaper.","Arena Stage.","Folder 1.","Folder 2.","Presented to Prosky for his role as Mr. Buchanan in \"Jabberwocky\".","Sun Weekly newspaper.","People Weekly magazine.","Relax magazine. In Polish.","New Jersey Lifestyle magazine.","Pen World magazine.","Washington Post Magazine.","Daily News newspaper.","Dossier magazine.","Washington Times newspaper. Article mentions Prosky's Hayes award for \"The Price\".","Also includes correspondence.","Contains photographs of Prosky' professional and personal life. Many of the photographs document Prosky's theatre and film career. There are also photographs from his personal life, such as family snapshots. The photographs range in size from 3\"x5\" to 8\"x10\". Most of the theatre and professional photographs are larger and in black and white while the personal snapshots are smaller and in color. Arranged by category, then production title or other description, and then arranged chronologically.","Contains copies of Prosky's film and television appearances, particularly \"Veronica's Closet.\" There are also copies of public serve announcements and commercials. Most of the media contained on VHS cassettes and reel-to-reel audio tapes. There are also DVD copies of speaking engagements at George Mason University and other locations.","VHS, 18 minutes, color","Audio reel.\nAvailable on digital format.","Reel, 60 seconds, color.\nAvailable on digital format.","Reel, 60 seconds, color, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture Food Safety and Quality Service.\nAvailable on digital format.","Audio reel.\nAvailable on digital format.","VHS, #466216, Final Viewing Cassette","VHS, #466217, Final Viewing Cassette","VHS, #466218, Final Viewing Cassette","VHS, #466219, Final Viewing Cassette","VHS, #466220, Final Viewing Cassette","VHS, #466221, Final Viewing Cassette","Audio, 6 Demo spots, 7.5 IPS.\nAvailable on digital format.","VHS, 30 minutes","CD, Arena Stage press photos","DVD, DEMO","DVD, Tape 1, Harris Theatre GMU","DVD, Tape 2, Harris Theatre GMU","DVD, Clips for Lecture","Audio cassette tape, WABC Talk Radio 77am","DVD","Video reel, 60 seconds.\nAvailable on digital format.","Audio cassette tape, Tape 1","Audio cassette tape, Tape 2","Audio Cassette Tape, WTOP Radio","DVD","Audio reel.\nAvailable on digital format.","The fifth series contains items too large for the other series. Included are photographs, scrapbooks, and posters documenting Prosky's professional career and personal life.","Black binder with \"Thief\" label","Black binder with Robert Prosky","Photograph","Photograph - Appearances","Photograph - Theatre","Nomination for Best Supporting Actor in a Television Movie \"Into Thin Air\"","Six different shots","Interview page 37","Three matted portraits","Autographed film poster","Production poster","Photographs, newspaper clippings, playbills","Blue album with flowers on cover, photographs, newspaper clippings, playbills","Autographed copy by Kathryn Crosby","Consists of objects from Prosky's professional career and personal life.","Paperweight","Miniature briefcase","Robert Prosky's name monogrammed on one side.","Ford's Theatre, Dog tags","Plaque","Souvenir bag","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","Consists of materials that span actor Robert Prosky's career in theatre, film, and television. Materials include playbills, photographs, scripts, reviews, fan letters, scrapbooks, and audiovisual materials.","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Arena Stage (Organization : Washington, D.C.)","Prosky, Robert, 1930-2008","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["C0022","/repositories/2/resources/150"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Robert Prosky Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Robert Prosky Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Robert Prosky Papers"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Prosky, Robert, 1930-2008"],"creator_ssim":["Prosky, Robert, 1930-2008"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Prosky, Robert, 1930-2008"],"creators_ssim":["Prosky, Robert, 1930-2008"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Robert Prosky in 2007-2008."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Actors -- United States","Theater -- Washington (D.C.)","Theater -- United States","Television","Motion pictures -- United States","Performing arts","Theater","Acting","Photographs","Video recordings"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Actors -- United States","Theater -- Washington (D.C.)","Theater -- United States","Television","Motion pictures -- United States","Performing arts","Theater","Acting","Photographs","Video recordings"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["9 Linear Feet 16 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["9 Linear Feet 16 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs","Video recordings"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAudiovisual materials in Series 4 have been digitized are available for access. Please contact SCRC for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Alternative Form Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["Audiovisual materials in Series 4 have been digitized are available for access. Please contact SCRC for more information."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged into six series:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eSeries\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Professional, 1954-2007 (Boxes 1-5)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Personal, 1909-2007 (Boxes 5-8)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Photographs, 1930s-2005 (Boxes 9-11)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: Audiovisual, 1960-2007 (Boxes 12-13)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 5: Oversize, 1950s-2006 (Boxes 14-15)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 6: Realia, 1998-2004 (Box 16)\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged into six series:","Series Series 1: Professional, 1954-2007 (Boxes 1-5) Series 2: Personal, 1909-2007 (Boxes 5-8) Series 3: Photographs, 1930s-2005 (Boxes 9-11) Series 4: Audiovisual, 1960-2007 (Boxes 12-13) Series 5: Oversize, 1950s-2006 (Boxes 14-15) Series 6: Realia, 1998-2004 (Box 16)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBorn in Philadelphia, Robert Prosky (1930-2008) spent much of his career as an actor in more than 200 plays at the Arena Stage in Washington, D.C., on Broadway in New York City, and in regional theatre. Prosky's association with the Arena Stage included more than 130 productions over the course of 20 years. His Broadway appearances included \"Glengarry Glenross,\" \"A Walk in the Woods,\" and \"A View from the Bridge.\" Highlights from regional theater include \"Death of a Salesman,\" \"Twelfth Night,\" and \"You Can't Take It With You.\" He also performed on stage in the Moscow Art Theatre in the then-Soviet Union, the Gate Theater in Dublin, Ireland, as well as in a Chinese theater in Hong Kong.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBeginning in the 1980s, he regularly appeared in film and television. His films include \"Christine,\" \"Mrs. Doubtfire,\" \"The Natural,\" \"The Scarlet Letter,\" and \"Dead Man Walking.\" Television credits include three years on \"Hill Street Blues,\" many television films and guest shots.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHe received or was nominated for two Tony awards, two Helen Hayes awards, an Emmy, the Drama Desk award, and the American Express Tribute To An American Actor. He continued to perform on stage and present lectures on his long career at universities, film festivals, for theater benefits, business groups and on cruises. He died on December 8, 2008, in Washington, D.C. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Born in Philadelphia, Robert Prosky (1930-2008) spent much of his career as an actor in more than 200 plays at the Arena Stage in Washington, D.C., on Broadway in New York City, and in regional theatre. Prosky's association with the Arena Stage included more than 130 productions over the course of 20 years. His Broadway appearances included \"Glengarry Glenross,\" \"A Walk in the Woods,\" and \"A View from the Bridge.\" Highlights from regional theater include \"Death of a Salesman,\" \"Twelfth Night,\" and \"You Can't Take It With You.\" He also performed on stage in the Moscow Art Theatre in the then-Soviet Union, the Gate Theater in Dublin, Ireland, as well as in a Chinese theater in Hong Kong.","Beginning in the 1980s, he regularly appeared in film and television. His films include \"Christine,\" \"Mrs. Doubtfire,\" \"The Natural,\" \"The Scarlet Letter,\" and \"Dead Man Walking.\" Television credits include three years on \"Hill Street Blues,\" many television films and guest shots.","He received or was nominated for two Tony awards, two Helen Hayes awards, an Emmy, the Drama Desk award, and the American Express Tribute To An American Actor. He continued to perform on stage and present lectures on his long career at universities, film festivals, for theater benefits, business groups and on cruises. He died on December 8, 2008, in Washington, D.C. "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRobert Prosky papers, C0022, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Robert Prosky papers, C0022, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed in 2008 by Sarah Patton, Jennifer Munson, and Jordan Patty. EAD markup completed in 2008 by Jordan Patty and Jennifer Munson. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in May 2025.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed in 2008 by Sarah Patton, Jennifer Munson, and Jordan Patty. EAD markup completed in 2008 by Jordan Patty and Jennifer Munson. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in May 2025."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Arena Stage records\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0017\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e and the papers of other Washington, D.C. theatre artists.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAn oral history was performed with Robert Prosky for the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"George Mason University Oral History Program collection\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/r0121\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e and is available for access.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds the   and the papers of other Washington, D.C. theatre artists.","An oral history was performed with Robert Prosky for the   and is available for access."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eConsists of materials that span actor Robert Prosky's career in theatre, film, and television. Materials include playbills, photographs, scripts, reviews, fan letters, scrapbooks, and audiovisual materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of six series. The first series contains documents from his professional career divided into three subseries and arranged alphabetically by play, film, or television title, then chronologically. Subseries 1.1 includes playbills that date from his early performances at the Quarterdeck Theatre to his most recent performances in Washington, D.C. There are also numerous reviews as well as a few scripts with Prosky's handwritten notes. Subseries 1.2 contains mostly clippings and reviews about Prosky's film career, but there are a few scripts and emphemra, such as the trading card from \"The Last Action Hero.\" Subseries 1.3 contains documents from his television career, mostly clippings from his time as a cast member on \"Hill Street Blues\" and \"Veronica's Closet.\" Note that there are additional professional documents, such as posters, in the oversize series. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe second series contains personal documents and is divided into two subseries and arranged alphabetically and chronologically. Subseries 2.1 consists of correspondence to and from Prosky. The bulk of the correspondence concerns Prosky's family and close friends. There are also many greeting cards wishing Prosky luck on opening nights as well as offering congratulations and thanks. Subseries 2.2 contains many biographical articles discussing Prosky's life as an actor. The articles also discuss Prosky's wife and sons. Also contained in the subseries are clippings, programs, and certificates from awards ceremonies that Prosky participated in as a nominee and won. Of particular interest are transcripts from an autobiography by Prosky. Note that there are additional biographical articles in the oversize series both loose and in scrapbooks. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe third series contains photographs of Prosky' professional and personal life. Many of the photographs document Prosky's theatre and film career. There are also photographs from his personal life, such as family snapshots. The photographs range in size from 3\"x5\" to 8\"x10\". Most of the theatre and professional photographs are larger and in black and white while the personal snapshots are smaller and in color. Arranged by category, then production title or other description, and then arranged chronologically. Note that there are additional photographs in the oversize series both loose and in scrapbooks. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe fourth series consists of copies of Prosky's film and television appearances, particularly \"Veronica's Closet.\" There are also copies of public service announcements and commercials. Most of the media contained on VHS cassettes and reel-to-reel audio tapes. There are also DVD copies of speaking engagements at George Mason University and other locations. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe fifth series contains items too large for the other series. Included are photographs, scrapbooks, and posters documenting Prosky's professional career and personal life. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe sixth series consists of objects from Prosky's professional career and personal life, such as opening night gifts and production souvenirs. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains documents from his professional career divided into three subseries and arranged alphabetically by play, film, or television title, then chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes playbills that date from his early performances at the Quarterdeck Theatre to his most recent performances in Washington, D.C. There are also numerous reviews as well as a few scripts with Prosky's handwritten notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArena Stage. Contains press releases, reviews, and Arena Stage publications.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArena Stage. Contains press releases, reviews, and Arena Stage publications.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArena Stage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eQuarterdeck Theatre.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGonzaga College. Prosky not in cast.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArena Stage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLucille Lortel Theatre.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBerkshire Theatre Festival. Review by Herbert Wolff.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArena Stage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOld Academy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eQuarterdeck Theatre.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArena Stage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArena Stage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrooks Atkinson Theatre.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArena Stage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArena Stage. Review by Mel Gussow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFord's Theatre.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso contains television reviews and biographical information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGoodman Theatre.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Golden Theatre.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eManhattan Ensemble Theater. Also contains postcards with advertisements.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFred Miller Theatre.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArena Stage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArena Stage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFord's Theatre.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLee Strasberg Theatre Center.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDelaware Theatre Company (1993) and Arena Stage (1995).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDouglass College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArena Stage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArena Stage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFred Miller Theatre.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMorosco Theatre. Prosky not in cast.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArena Stage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGate Theatre.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCape May Stage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArena Stage. Also contains a pre-production announcement.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eQuarterdeck Theatre.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArena Stage. Contains press releases, reviews, and Arena Stage publications.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColonial Theatre.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eQuarterdeck Theatre.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArena Stage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArena Stage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCoronet Theatre. Prosky not in cast.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmbassador Theatre.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoyal Poinciana Playhouse. Prosky not in cast.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBooth Theatre.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne copy entirely in Russian and one with only the title translated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBooth Theatre. Also contains some correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains stories on Zelda Fichandler and Robert Prosky.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFred Miller Theatre.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHong Kong Arts Festival.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGuthrie Theatre.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArena Stage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso contains advertisements, rosters, and announcements.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains mostly clippings and reviews about Prosky's film career, but there are also a few scripts and emphemra, such as the trading card from \"The Last Action Hero.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso contains correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains production facts, one color production still photograph, and one black and white photograph of the director Gayle Knutson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes information on \"Glengarry Glenn Ross\" and television work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains documents from his television career, mostly clippings from his time as a cast member on \"Hill Street Blues\" and \"Veronica's Closet.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe second series contains personal documents and is divided into two subseries and arranged alphabetically and chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 2.1 consists of correspondence to and from Prosky. The bulk of the correspondence concerns Prosky's family and close friends. There are also many greeting cards wishing Prosky luck on opening nights as well as offering congratulations and thanks. Arranged alphabetically by name type of correspondence, then chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRESTRICTED\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes correspondence about Prosky's Tony Award nomination.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains many biographical articles discussing Prosky's life as an actor. The articles also discuss Prosky's wife and sons. Also contained in the subseries are clippings, programs, and certificates from awards ceremonies that Prosky participated in as a nominee and won. This subseries also contains transcripts from a self-recorded autobiography by Prosky. Arranged alphabetically by article title and type of document, then chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePost Eagle newspaper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColumbia Flier newspaper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmerica 275 Illustrated Story no. 11-79.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProsky nominated for \"Glengarry Glenross\".\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProsky nominated for \"A Walk in the Woods\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProsky won best actor in a short film for \"Grandfather's Birthday\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCynthia Snyder Public Relations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArticle by Zelda Fichandler.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresented to both Prosky and his wife Ida.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhiladelphia magazine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProsky served as the master of ceremonies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProsky nominated for his role in \"Our Town\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProsky honored with the American Express Tribute.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWashington Post newspaper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoxborough Times newspaper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHome News newspaper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNew York Times Newspaper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEquity News newsletter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNew York Times newspaper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArena Stage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresented to Prosky for his role as Mr. Buchanan in \"Jabberwocky\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSun Weekly newspaper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeople Weekly magazine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelax magazine. In Polish.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNew Jersey Lifestyle magazine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePen World magazine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWashington Post Magazine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDaily News newspaper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDossier magazine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWashington Times newspaper. Article mentions Prosky's Hayes award for \"The Price\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains photographs of Prosky' professional and personal life. Many of the photographs document Prosky's theatre and film career. There are also photographs from his personal life, such as family snapshots. The photographs range in size from 3\"x5\" to 8\"x10\". Most of the theatre and professional photographs are larger and in black and white while the personal snapshots are smaller and in color. Arranged by category, then production title or other description, and then arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains copies of Prosky's film and television appearances, particularly \"Veronica's Closet.\" There are also copies of public serve announcements and commercials. Most of the media contained on VHS cassettes and reel-to-reel audio tapes. There are also DVD copies of speaking engagements at George Mason University and other locations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVHS, 18 minutes, color\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAudio reel.\nAvailable on digital format.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReel, 60 seconds, color.\nAvailable on digital format.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReel, 60 seconds, color, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture Food Safety and Quality Service.\nAvailable on digital format.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAudio reel.\nAvailable on digital format.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVHS, #466216, Final Viewing Cassette\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVHS, #466217, Final Viewing Cassette\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVHS, #466218, Final Viewing Cassette\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVHS, #466219, Final Viewing Cassette\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVHS, #466220, Final Viewing Cassette\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVHS, #466221, Final Viewing Cassette\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAudio, 6 Demo spots, 7.5 IPS.\nAvailable on digital format.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVHS, 30 minutes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCD, Arena Stage press photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDVD, DEMO\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDVD, Tape 1, Harris Theatre GMU\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDVD, Tape 2, Harris Theatre GMU\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDVD, Clips for Lecture\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAudio cassette tape, WABC Talk Radio 77am\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDVD\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVideo reel, 60 seconds.\nAvailable on digital format.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAudio cassette tape, Tape 1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAudio cassette tape, Tape 2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAudio Cassette Tape, WTOP Radio\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDVD\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAudio reel.\nAvailable on digital format.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe fifth series contains items too large for the other series. Included are photographs, scrapbooks, and posters documenting Prosky's professional career and personal life.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack binder with \"Thief\" label\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack binder with Robert Prosky\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph - Appearances\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph - Theatre\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNomination for Best Supporting Actor in a Television Movie \"Into Thin Air\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSix different shots\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInterview page 37\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree matted portraits\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutographed film poster\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProduction poster\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs, newspaper clippings, playbills\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue album with flowers on cover, photographs, newspaper clippings, playbills\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutographed copy by Kathryn Crosby\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConsists of objects from Prosky's professional career and personal life.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePaperweight\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiniature briefcase\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobert Prosky's name monogrammed on one side.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFord's Theatre, Dog tags\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlaque\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSouvenir bag\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents 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and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents 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and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Consists of materials that span actor Robert Prosky's career in theatre, film, and television. Materials include playbills, photographs, scripts, reviews, fan letters, scrapbooks, and audiovisual materials. ","The collection consists of six series. The first series contains documents from his professional career divided into three subseries and arranged alphabetically by play, film, or television title, then chronologically. Subseries 1.1 includes playbills that date from his early performances at the Quarterdeck Theatre to his most recent performances in Washington, D.C. There are also numerous reviews as well as a few scripts with Prosky's handwritten notes. Subseries 1.2 contains mostly clippings and reviews about Prosky's film career, but there are a few scripts and emphemra, such as the trading card from \"The Last Action Hero.\" Subseries 1.3 contains documents from his television career, mostly clippings from his time as a cast member on \"Hill Street Blues\" and \"Veronica's Closet.\" Note that there are additional professional documents, such as posters, in the oversize series. ","The second series contains personal documents and is divided into two subseries and arranged alphabetically and chronologically. Subseries 2.1 consists of correspondence to and from Prosky. The bulk of the correspondence concerns Prosky's family and close friends. There are also many greeting cards wishing Prosky luck on opening nights as well as offering congratulations and thanks. Subseries 2.2 contains many biographical articles discussing Prosky's life as an actor. The articles also discuss Prosky's wife and sons. Also contained in the subseries are clippings, programs, and certificates from awards ceremonies that Prosky participated in as a nominee and won. Of particular interest are transcripts from an autobiography by Prosky. Note that there are additional biographical articles in the oversize series both loose and in scrapbooks. ","The third series contains photographs of Prosky' professional and personal life. Many of the photographs document Prosky's theatre and film career. There are also photographs from his personal life, such as family snapshots. The photographs range in size from 3\"x5\" to 8\"x10\". Most of the theatre and professional photographs are larger and in black and white while the personal snapshots are smaller and in color. Arranged by category, then production title or other description, and then arranged chronologically. Note that there are additional photographs in the oversize series both loose and in scrapbooks. ","The fourth series consists of copies of Prosky's film and television appearances, particularly \"Veronica's Closet.\" There are also copies of public service announcements and commercials. Most of the media contained on VHS cassettes and reel-to-reel audio tapes. There are also DVD copies of speaking engagements at George Mason University and other locations. ","The fifth series contains items too large for the other series. Included are photographs, scrapbooks, and posters documenting Prosky's professional career and personal life. ","The sixth series consists of objects from Prosky's professional career and personal life, such as opening night gifts and production souvenirs. ","Contains documents from his professional career divided into three subseries and arranged alphabetically by play, film, or television title, then chronologically.","Includes playbills that date from his early performances at the Quarterdeck Theatre to his most recent performances in Washington, D.C. There are also numerous reviews as well as a few scripts with Prosky's handwritten notes.","Arena Stage. Contains press releases, reviews, and Arena Stage publications.","Arena Stage. Contains press releases, reviews, and Arena Stage publications.","Arena Stage.","Quarterdeck Theatre.","Gonzaga College. Prosky not in cast.","Arena Stage.","Lucille Lortel Theatre.","Berkshire Theatre Festival. Review by Herbert Wolff.","Arena Stage.","Old Academy.","Quarterdeck Theatre.","Arena Stage.","Arena Stage.","Brooks Atkinson Theatre.","Arena Stage.","Arena Stage. Review by Mel Gussow.","Ford's Theatre.","Also contains television reviews and biographical information.","Goodman Theatre.","John Golden Theatre.","Manhattan Ensemble Theater. Also contains postcards with advertisements.","Fred Miller Theatre.","Arena Stage.","Arena Stage.","Ford's Theatre.","Lee Strasberg Theatre Center.","Delaware Theatre Company (1993) and Arena Stage (1995).","Douglass College.","Arena Stage.","Arena Stage.","Fred Miller Theatre.","Morosco Theatre. Prosky not in cast.","Arena Stage.","Gate Theatre.","Cape May Stage.","Arena Stage. Also contains a pre-production announcement.","Quarterdeck Theatre.","Arena Stage. Contains press releases, reviews, and Arena Stage publications.","Colonial Theatre.","Quarterdeck Theatre.","Arena Stage.","Arena Stage.","Coronet Theatre. Prosky not in cast.","Ambassador Theatre.","Royal Poinciana Playhouse. Prosky not in cast.","Booth Theatre.","One copy entirely in Russian and one with only the title translated.","Booth Theatre. Also contains some correspondence.","Contains stories on Zelda Fichandler and Robert Prosky.","Fred Miller Theatre.","Hong Kong Arts Festival.","Guthrie Theatre.","Arena Stage.","Also contains advertisements, rosters, and announcements.","Contains mostly clippings and reviews about Prosky's film career, but there are also a few scripts and emphemra, such as the trading card from \"The Last Action Hero.\"","Also contains correspondence.","Contains production facts, one color production still photograph, and one black and white photograph of the director Gayle Knutson.","Also includes information on \"Glengarry Glenn Ross\" and television work.","Contains documents from his television career, mostly clippings from his time as a cast member on \"Hill Street Blues\" and \"Veronica's Closet.\"","The second series contains personal documents and is divided into two subseries and arranged alphabetically and chronologically.","Subseries 2.1 consists of correspondence to and from Prosky. The bulk of the correspondence concerns Prosky's family and close friends. There are also many greeting cards wishing Prosky luck on opening nights as well as offering congratulations and thanks. Arranged alphabetically by name type of correspondence, then chronologically.","RESTRICTED","Also includes correspondence about Prosky's Tony Award nomination.","Contains many biographical articles discussing Prosky's life as an actor. The articles also discuss Prosky's wife and sons. Also contained in the subseries are clippings, programs, and certificates from awards ceremonies that Prosky participated in as a nominee and won. This subseries also contains transcripts from a self-recorded autobiography by Prosky. Arranged alphabetically by article title and type of document, then chronologically.","Post Eagle newspaper.","Columbia Flier newspaper.","America 275 Illustrated Story no. 11-79.","Prosky nominated for \"Glengarry Glenross\".\"","Prosky nominated for \"A Walk in the Woods\".","Prosky won best actor in a short film for \"Grandfather's Birthday\".","Folder 1.","Folder 2.","Cynthia Snyder Public Relations.","Article by Zelda Fichandler.","Presented to both Prosky and his wife Ida.","Philadelphia magazine.","Prosky served as the master of ceremonies.","Prosky nominated for his role in \"Our Town\".","Prosky honored with the American Express Tribute.","Washington Post newspaper.","Roxborough Times newspaper.","Home News newspaper.","New York Times Newspaper.","Equity News newsletter.","New York Times newspaper.","Arena Stage.","Folder 1.","Folder 2.","Presented to Prosky for his role as Mr. Buchanan in \"Jabberwocky\".","Sun Weekly newspaper.","People Weekly magazine.","Relax magazine. In Polish.","New Jersey Lifestyle magazine.","Pen World magazine.","Washington Post Magazine.","Daily News newspaper.","Dossier magazine.","Washington Times newspaper. Article mentions Prosky's Hayes award for \"The Price\".","Also includes correspondence.","Contains photographs of Prosky' professional and personal life. Many of the photographs document Prosky's theatre and film career. There are also photographs from his personal life, such as family snapshots. The photographs range in size from 3\"x5\" to 8\"x10\". Most of the theatre and professional photographs are larger and in black and white while the personal snapshots are smaller and in color. Arranged by category, then production title or other description, and then arranged chronologically.","Contains copies of Prosky's film and television appearances, particularly \"Veronica's Closet.\" There are also copies of public serve announcements and commercials. Most of the media contained on VHS cassettes and reel-to-reel audio tapes. There are also DVD copies of speaking engagements at George Mason University and other locations.","VHS, 18 minutes, color","Audio reel.\nAvailable on digital format.","Reel, 60 seconds, color.\nAvailable on digital format.","Reel, 60 seconds, color, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture Food Safety and Quality Service.\nAvailable on digital format.","Audio reel.\nAvailable on digital format.","VHS, #466216, Final Viewing Cassette","VHS, #466217, Final Viewing Cassette","VHS, #466218, Final Viewing Cassette","VHS, #466219, Final Viewing Cassette","VHS, #466220, Final Viewing Cassette","VHS, #466221, Final Viewing Cassette","Audio, 6 Demo spots, 7.5 IPS.\nAvailable on digital format.","VHS, 30 minutes","CD, Arena Stage press photos","DVD, DEMO","DVD, Tape 1, Harris Theatre GMU","DVD, Tape 2, Harris Theatre GMU","DVD, Clips for Lecture","Audio cassette tape, WABC Talk Radio 77am","DVD","Video reel, 60 seconds.\nAvailable on digital format.","Audio cassette tape, Tape 1","Audio cassette tape, Tape 2","Audio Cassette Tape, WTOP Radio","DVD","Audio reel.\nAvailable on digital format.","The fifth series contains items too large for the other series. Included are photographs, scrapbooks, and posters documenting Prosky's professional career and personal life.","Black binder with \"Thief\" label","Black binder with Robert Prosky","Photograph","Photograph - Appearances","Photograph - Theatre","Nomination for Best Supporting Actor in a Television Movie \"Into Thin Air\"","Six different shots","Interview page 37","Three matted portraits","Autographed film poster","Production poster","Photographs, newspaper clippings, playbills","Blue album with flowers on cover, photographs, newspaper clippings, playbills","Autographed copy by Kathryn Crosby","Consists of objects from Prosky's professional career and personal life.","Paperweight","Miniature briefcase","Robert Prosky's name monogrammed on one side.","Ford's Theatre, Dog tags","Plaque","Souvenir bag"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_cb72825d540615d1fef3eb400e234f81\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eConsists of materials that span actor Robert Prosky's career in theatre, film, and television. Materials include playbills, photographs, scripts, reviews, fan letters, scrapbooks, and audiovisual materials.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Consists of materials that span actor Robert Prosky's career in theatre, film, and television. Materials include playbills, photographs, scripts, reviews, fan letters, scrapbooks, and audiovisual materials."],"names_coll_ssim":["Arena Stage (Organization : Washington, D.C.)"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Arena Stage (Organization : Washington, D.C.)","Prosky, Robert, 1930-2008"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Arena Stage (Organization : Washington, D.C.)"],"persname_ssim":["Prosky, Robert, 1930-2008"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    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