{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=University+Archives\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2002\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University","next":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=University+Archives\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2002\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University\u0026page=2","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=University+Archives\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2002\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University\u0026page=4"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":2,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":4,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":34,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3581","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Dean Carter Papers, 1950/2003, bulk 1964/1982","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3581#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Carter, Dean, 1922-2013","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3581#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection contains administrative and teaching records, such as art course materials, departmental correspondence, photographs, and art exhibition materials from Dean Carter (1922-2013), professor and former head of the Art Department at Virginia Tech from 1950-1992.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3581#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3581","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3581","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3581","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3581","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3581.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Carter, Dean, Papers","title_ssm":["Dean Carter Papers"],"title_tesim":["Dean Carter Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1950-2003","1964-1982"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1950-2003"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1964-1982"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1950/2003, bulk 1964/1982"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Dean Carter Papers, 1950/2003, bulk 1964/1982"],"text":["Dean Carter Papers, 1950/2003, bulk 1964/1982","Ms.2021.046","/repositories/2/resources/3581","Art, American -- Virginia -- 20th century","Faculty and staff","University Archives","University History","Correspondence","Ephemera","Letters","The collection is open for research.","Duplicates were weeded or separated. One faculty evaluation was deaccessioned due to confidentiality and in accordance with the request of the donor.","This collection is arranged in three series, within each series the folders were arranged alphabetically:","Series I: Administrative Files, 1950-2003","Series II: Teaching Files, 1953-1999","Series III: Oversized Posters, 1974, undated","Dean Carter (1922-2013) was born in Henderson, North Carolina. He was a World War II veteran, serving in the U. S. Army Air Corps. He received a his bachelor's from American University and Master of Fine Arts from Indiana University. In 1950, Carter helped establish the Art Department at Virginia Tech and was department head for about 10 years. He taught numerous classes such as sculpture, drawing, and art history, from the years of 1950 to 1992.","His work in sculpture has been displayed and exhibited throughout the United States. In 1992, Carter and his wife established the Dean and Rosina Carter Endowed Art Scholarship, which awards funds to outstanding visual arts students in their junior year at Virginia Tech.","External Source:","\"In memoriam: Dean Carter, professor emeritus of art and art history, College of Architecture and Urban Studies.\" entry, VT News, May 2, 2013, https://vtx.vt.edu/articles/2013/05/050313-caus-deancarter.html","The guide to the Dean Carter Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Dean Carter Papers was completed in November 2021.","This collection contains administrative and teaching records, such as art course materials, departmental correspondence, photographs, and art exhibition materials from Dean Carter, professor and former head of the Art Department at Virginia Tech from 1950-1992.","Series I: Administrative Files, 1950-2003, contains departmental memorandums, letters, and other forms of correspondence between Dean Carter and other organizations and people. It also includes historical materials about the development of the Art Department at Virginia Tech, College of Architecture documents, and flyers and promotional materials for events and art exhibitions hosted by these departments. This series also has different photographs of artworks and sculptures, students in art class, and portraits, as well as an art gallery guestbook.","Series II: Teaching Files, 1953-1999, consists of art history, drawing, sculpture, and painting course materials, such as syllabi, tests, and worksheets from the Art Department from the 1960s to the 1990s. It also includes flyers, photographs, and promotional materials for these courses.","Series III: Oversized Posters, 1974, undated, contains promotional materials for art shows, craft fairs, art galleries, and other events.","The following publications were separated to the Rare Book Collection at Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives (SCUA):","Separated publications\n      \"Environment for Education\" (VPI President's Report), 1968/1969\n      \"A Report of Progress and A Look to Years Ahead\" (Bulletin Vol. LI, No. 9), July 1958\n      Commencement program, Department of Art, VPI\u0026SU, June 10, 1978\n      VPI Student Directory, 1967/1968\n      \"A New water system\", [Blacksburg, Va.] : Blacksburg, Christiansburg, V.P.I. Water Authority, 1957","Duplicate ephemera, such as brochures and flyers, were separated to the Record Group Vertical Files, also at SCUA.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\nhttp://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection contains administrative and teaching records, such as art course materials, departmental correspondence, photographs, and art exhibition materials from Dean Carter (1922-2013), professor and former head of the Art Department at Virginia Tech from 1950-1992.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Department of Art and Art History","Carter, Dean, 1922-2013","The materials in this collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Dean Carter Papers, 1950/2003, bulk 1964/1982"],"collection_ssim":["Dean Carter Papers, 1950/2003, bulk 1964/1982"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2021.046","/repositories/2/resources/3581"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2021.046","/repositories/2/resources/3581"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Carter, Dean, 1922-2013"],"creator_ssim":["Carter, Dean, 1922-2013"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Carter, Dean, 1922-2013"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. 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Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was donated to Special Collections and University Archives in September 2021."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Art, American -- Virginia -- 20th century","Faculty and staff","University Archives","University History","Correspondence","Ephemera","Letters"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Art, American -- Virginia -- 20th century","Faculty and staff","University Archives","University History","Correspondence","Ephemera","Letters"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4.2 Cubic Feet 2 boxes, 1 oversize folder"],"extent_tesim":["4.2 Cubic Feet 2 boxes, 1 oversize folder"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Ephemera","Letters"],"date_range_isim":[1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"appraisal_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDuplicates were weeded or separated. One faculty evaluation was deaccessioned due to confidentiality and in accordance with the request of the donor.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"appraisal_heading_ssm":["Appraisal"],"appraisal_tesim":["Duplicates were weeded or separated. One faculty evaluation was deaccessioned due to confidentiality and in accordance with the request of the donor."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged in three series, within each series the folders were arranged alphabetically:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Administrative Files, 1950-2003\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Teaching Files, 1953-1999\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: Oversized Posters, 1974, undated\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged in three series, within each series the folders were arranged alphabetically:","Series I: Administrative Files, 1950-2003","Series II: Teaching Files, 1953-1999","Series III: Oversized Posters, 1974, undated"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDean Carter (1922-2013) was born in Henderson, North Carolina. He was a World War II veteran, serving in the U. S. Army Air Corps. He received a his bachelor's from American University and Master of Fine Arts from Indiana University. In 1950, Carter helped establish the Art Department at Virginia Tech and was department head for about 10 years. He taught numerous classes such as sculpture, drawing, and art history, from the years of 1950 to 1992. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHis work in sculpture has been displayed and exhibited throughout the United States. In 1992, Carter and his wife established the Dean and Rosina Carter Endowed Art Scholarship, which awards funds to outstanding visual arts students in their junior year at Virginia Tech. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExternal Source:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"In memoriam: Dean Carter, professor emeritus of art and art history, College of Architecture and Urban Studies.\" entry, VT News, May 2, 2013, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://vtx.vt.edu/articles/2013/05/050313-caus-deancarter.html\"\u003ehttps://vtx.vt.edu/articles/2013/05/050313-caus-deancarter.html\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Dean Carter (1922-2013) was born in Henderson, North Carolina. He was a World War II veteran, serving in the U. S. Army Air Corps. He received a his bachelor's from American University and Master of Fine Arts from Indiana University. In 1950, Carter helped establish the Art Department at Virginia Tech and was department head for about 10 years. He taught numerous classes such as sculpture, drawing, and art history, from the years of 1950 to 1992.","His work in sculpture has been displayed and exhibited throughout the United States. In 1992, Carter and his wife established the Dean and Rosina Carter Endowed Art Scholarship, which awards funds to outstanding visual arts students in their junior year at Virginia Tech.","External Source:","\"In memoriam: Dean Carter, professor emeritus of art and art history, College of Architecture and Urban Studies.\" entry, VT News, May 2, 2013, https://vtx.vt.edu/articles/2013/05/050313-caus-deancarter.html"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Dean Carter Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003cextref href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/extref\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Dean Carter Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Dean Carter Papers, Ms2021-046, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Dean Carter Papers, Ms2021-046, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Dean Carter Papers was completed in November 2021.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Dean Carter Papers was completed in November 2021."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains administrative and teaching records, such as art course materials, departmental correspondence, photographs, and art exhibition materials from Dean Carter, professor and former head of the Art Department at Virginia Tech from 1950-1992.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Administrative Files, 1950-2003, contains departmental memorandums, letters, and other forms of correspondence between Dean Carter and other organizations and people. It also includes historical materials about the development of the Art Department at Virginia Tech, College of Architecture documents, and flyers and promotional materials for events and art exhibitions hosted by these departments. This series also has different photographs of artworks and sculptures, students in art class, and portraits, as well as an art gallery guestbook. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Teaching Files, 1953-1999, consists of art history, drawing, sculpture, and painting course materials, such as syllabi, tests, and worksheets from the Art Department from the 1960s to the 1990s. It also includes flyers, photographs, and promotional materials for these courses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: Oversized Posters, 1974, undated, contains promotional materials for art shows, craft fairs, art galleries, and other events.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains administrative and teaching records, such as art course materials, departmental correspondence, photographs, and art exhibition materials from Dean Carter, professor and former head of the Art Department at Virginia Tech from 1950-1992.","Series I: Administrative Files, 1950-2003, contains departmental memorandums, letters, and other forms of correspondence between Dean Carter and other organizations and people. It also includes historical materials about the development of the Art Department at Virginia Tech, College of Architecture documents, and flyers and promotional materials for events and art exhibitions hosted by these departments. This series also has different photographs of artworks and sculptures, students in art class, and portraits, as well as an art gallery guestbook.","Series II: Teaching Files, 1953-1999, consists of art history, drawing, sculpture, and painting course materials, such as syllabi, tests, and worksheets from the Art Department from the 1960s to the 1990s. It also includes flyers, photographs, and promotional materials for these courses.","Series III: Oversized Posters, 1974, undated, contains promotional materials for art shows, craft fairs, art galleries, and other events."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe following publications were separated to the Rare Book Collection at Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives (SCUA):\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist numeration=\"arabic\" type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eSeparated publications\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\"Environment for Education\" (VPI President's Report), 1968/1969\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\"A Report of Progress and A Look to Years Ahead\" (Bulletin Vol. LI, No. 9), July 1958\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eCommencement program, Department of Art, VPI\u0026amp;SU, June 10, 1978\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eVPI Student Directory, 1967/1968\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\"A New water system\", [Blacksburg, Va.] : Blacksburg, Christiansburg, V.P.I. Water Authority, 1957\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDuplicate ephemera, such as brochures and flyers, were separated to the \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/lib.vt.edu/repositories/2/resources/3150.oai_ead.xml\"\u003eRecord Group Vertical Files\u003c/a\u003e, also at SCUA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["The following publications were separated to the Rare Book Collection at Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives (SCUA):","Separated publications\n      \"Environment for Education\" (VPI President's Report), 1968/1969\n      \"A Report of Progress and A Look to Years Ahead\" (Bulletin Vol. LI, No. 9), July 1958\n      Commencement program, Department of Art, VPI\u0026SU, June 10, 1978\n      VPI Student Directory, 1967/1968\n      \"A New water system\", [Blacksburg, Va.] : Blacksburg, Christiansburg, V.P.I. Water Authority, 1957","Duplicate ephemera, such as brochures and flyers, were separated to the Record Group Vertical Files, also at SCUA."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n\u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\nhttp://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_88be1582beb972f0b539ed24b39447bb\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains administrative and teaching records, such as art course materials, departmental correspondence, photographs, and art exhibition materials from Dean Carter (1922-2013), professor and former head of the Art Department at Virginia Tech from 1950-1992.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains administrative and teaching records, such as art course materials, departmental correspondence, photographs, and art exhibition materials from Dean Carter (1922-2013), professor and former head of the Art Department at Virginia Tech from 1950-1992."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Department of Art and Art History"],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Department of Art and Art History"],"persname_ssim":["Carter, Dean, 1922-2013"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Department of Art and Art History","Carter, Dean, 1922-2013"],"language_ssim":["The materials in this collection are in English."],"total_component_count_is":194,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:48:58.913Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3581","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3581","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3581","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3581","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3581.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Carter, Dean, Papers","title_ssm":["Dean Carter Papers"],"title_tesim":["Dean Carter Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1950-2003","1964-1982"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1950-2003"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1964-1982"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1950/2003, bulk 1964/1982"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Dean Carter Papers, 1950/2003, bulk 1964/1982"],"text":["Dean Carter Papers, 1950/2003, bulk 1964/1982","Ms.2021.046","/repositories/2/resources/3581","Art, American -- Virginia -- 20th century","Faculty and staff","University Archives","University History","Correspondence","Ephemera","Letters","The collection is open for research.","Duplicates were weeded or separated. One faculty evaluation was deaccessioned due to confidentiality and in accordance with the request of the donor.","This collection is arranged in three series, within each series the folders were arranged alphabetically:","Series I: Administrative Files, 1950-2003","Series II: Teaching Files, 1953-1999","Series III: Oversized Posters, 1974, undated","Dean Carter (1922-2013) was born in Henderson, North Carolina. He was a World War II veteran, serving in the U. S. Army Air Corps. He received a his bachelor's from American University and Master of Fine Arts from Indiana University. In 1950, Carter helped establish the Art Department at Virginia Tech and was department head for about 10 years. He taught numerous classes such as sculpture, drawing, and art history, from the years of 1950 to 1992.","His work in sculpture has been displayed and exhibited throughout the United States. In 1992, Carter and his wife established the Dean and Rosina Carter Endowed Art Scholarship, which awards funds to outstanding visual arts students in their junior year at Virginia Tech.","External Source:","\"In memoriam: Dean Carter, professor emeritus of art and art history, College of Architecture and Urban Studies.\" entry, VT News, May 2, 2013, https://vtx.vt.edu/articles/2013/05/050313-caus-deancarter.html","The guide to the Dean Carter Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Dean Carter Papers was completed in November 2021.","This collection contains administrative and teaching records, such as art course materials, departmental correspondence, photographs, and art exhibition materials from Dean Carter, professor and former head of the Art Department at Virginia Tech from 1950-1992.","Series I: Administrative Files, 1950-2003, contains departmental memorandums, letters, and other forms of correspondence between Dean Carter and other organizations and people. It also includes historical materials about the development of the Art Department at Virginia Tech, College of Architecture documents, and flyers and promotional materials for events and art exhibitions hosted by these departments. This series also has different photographs of artworks and sculptures, students in art class, and portraits, as well as an art gallery guestbook.","Series II: Teaching Files, 1953-1999, consists of art history, drawing, sculpture, and painting course materials, such as syllabi, tests, and worksheets from the Art Department from the 1960s to the 1990s. It also includes flyers, photographs, and promotional materials for these courses.","Series III: Oversized Posters, 1974, undated, contains promotional materials for art shows, craft fairs, art galleries, and other events.","The following publications were separated to the Rare Book Collection at Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives (SCUA):","Separated publications\n      \"Environment for Education\" (VPI President's Report), 1968/1969\n      \"A Report of Progress and A Look to Years Ahead\" (Bulletin Vol. LI, No. 9), July 1958\n      Commencement program, Department of Art, VPI\u0026SU, June 10, 1978\n      VPI Student Directory, 1967/1968\n      \"A New water system\", [Blacksburg, Va.] : Blacksburg, Christiansburg, V.P.I. Water Authority, 1957","Duplicate ephemera, such as brochures and flyers, were separated to the Record Group Vertical Files, also at SCUA.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\nhttp://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection contains administrative and teaching records, such as art course materials, departmental correspondence, photographs, and art exhibition materials from Dean Carter (1922-2013), professor and former head of the Art Department at Virginia Tech from 1950-1992.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Department of Art and Art History","Carter, Dean, 1922-2013","The materials in this collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Dean Carter Papers, 1950/2003, bulk 1964/1982"],"collection_ssim":["Dean Carter Papers, 1950/2003, bulk 1964/1982"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2021.046","/repositories/2/resources/3581"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2021.046","/repositories/2/resources/3581"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Carter, Dean, 1922-2013"],"creator_ssim":["Carter, Dean, 1922-2013"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Carter, Dean, 1922-2013"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Department of Art and Art History"],"creators_ssim":["Carter, Dean, 1922-2013","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Department of Art and Art History"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\nhttp://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was donated to Special Collections and University Archives in September 2021."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Art, American -- Virginia -- 20th century","Faculty and staff","University Archives","University History","Correspondence","Ephemera","Letters"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Art, American -- Virginia -- 20th century","Faculty and staff","University Archives","University History","Correspondence","Ephemera","Letters"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4.2 Cubic Feet 2 boxes, 1 oversize folder"],"extent_tesim":["4.2 Cubic Feet 2 boxes, 1 oversize folder"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Ephemera","Letters"],"date_range_isim":[1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"appraisal_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDuplicates were weeded or separated. One faculty evaluation was deaccessioned due to confidentiality and in accordance with the request of the donor.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"appraisal_heading_ssm":["Appraisal"],"appraisal_tesim":["Duplicates were weeded or separated. One faculty evaluation was deaccessioned due to confidentiality and in accordance with the request of the donor."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged in three series, within each series the folders were arranged alphabetically:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Administrative Files, 1950-2003\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Teaching Files, 1953-1999\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: Oversized Posters, 1974, undated\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged in three series, within each series the folders were arranged alphabetically:","Series I: Administrative Files, 1950-2003","Series II: Teaching Files, 1953-1999","Series III: Oversized Posters, 1974, undated"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDean Carter (1922-2013) was born in Henderson, North Carolina. He was a World War II veteran, serving in the U. S. Army Air Corps. He received a his bachelor's from American University and Master of Fine Arts from Indiana University. In 1950, Carter helped establish the Art Department at Virginia Tech and was department head for about 10 years. He taught numerous classes such as sculpture, drawing, and art history, from the years of 1950 to 1992. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHis work in sculpture has been displayed and exhibited throughout the United States. In 1992, Carter and his wife established the Dean and Rosina Carter Endowed Art Scholarship, which awards funds to outstanding visual arts students in their junior year at Virginia Tech. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExternal Source:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"In memoriam: Dean Carter, professor emeritus of art and art history, College of Architecture and Urban Studies.\" entry, VT News, May 2, 2013, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://vtx.vt.edu/articles/2013/05/050313-caus-deancarter.html\"\u003ehttps://vtx.vt.edu/articles/2013/05/050313-caus-deancarter.html\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Dean Carter (1922-2013) was born in Henderson, North Carolina. He was a World War II veteran, serving in the U. S. Army Air Corps. He received a his bachelor's from American University and Master of Fine Arts from Indiana University. In 1950, Carter helped establish the Art Department at Virginia Tech and was department head for about 10 years. He taught numerous classes such as sculpture, drawing, and art history, from the years of 1950 to 1992.","His work in sculpture has been displayed and exhibited throughout the United States. In 1992, Carter and his wife established the Dean and Rosina Carter Endowed Art Scholarship, which awards funds to outstanding visual arts students in their junior year at Virginia Tech.","External Source:","\"In memoriam: Dean Carter, professor emeritus of art and art history, College of Architecture and Urban Studies.\" entry, VT News, May 2, 2013, https://vtx.vt.edu/articles/2013/05/050313-caus-deancarter.html"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Dean Carter Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003cextref href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/extref\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Dean Carter Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Dean Carter Papers, Ms2021-046, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Dean Carter Papers, Ms2021-046, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Dean Carter Papers was completed in November 2021.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Dean Carter Papers was completed in November 2021."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains administrative and teaching records, such as art course materials, departmental correspondence, photographs, and art exhibition materials from Dean Carter, professor and former head of the Art Department at Virginia Tech from 1950-1992.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Administrative Files, 1950-2003, contains departmental memorandums, letters, and other forms of correspondence between Dean Carter and other organizations and people. It also includes historical materials about the development of the Art Department at Virginia Tech, College of Architecture documents, and flyers and promotional materials for events and art exhibitions hosted by these departments. This series also has different photographs of artworks and sculptures, students in art class, and portraits, as well as an art gallery guestbook. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Teaching Files, 1953-1999, consists of art history, drawing, sculpture, and painting course materials, such as syllabi, tests, and worksheets from the Art Department from the 1960s to the 1990s. It also includes flyers, photographs, and promotional materials for these courses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: Oversized Posters, 1974, undated, contains promotional materials for art shows, craft fairs, art galleries, and other events.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains administrative and teaching records, such as art course materials, departmental correspondence, photographs, and art exhibition materials from Dean Carter, professor and former head of the Art Department at Virginia Tech from 1950-1992.","Series I: Administrative Files, 1950-2003, contains departmental memorandums, letters, and other forms of correspondence between Dean Carter and other organizations and people. It also includes historical materials about the development of the Art Department at Virginia Tech, College of Architecture documents, and flyers and promotional materials for events and art exhibitions hosted by these departments. This series also has different photographs of artworks and sculptures, students in art class, and portraits, as well as an art gallery guestbook.","Series II: Teaching Files, 1953-1999, consists of art history, drawing, sculpture, and painting course materials, such as syllabi, tests, and worksheets from the Art Department from the 1960s to the 1990s. It also includes flyers, photographs, and promotional materials for these courses.","Series III: Oversized Posters, 1974, undated, contains promotional materials for art shows, craft fairs, art galleries, and other events."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe following publications were separated to the Rare Book Collection at Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives (SCUA):\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist numeration=\"arabic\" type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eSeparated publications\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\"Environment for Education\" (VPI President's Report), 1968/1969\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\"A Report of Progress and A Look to Years Ahead\" (Bulletin Vol. LI, No. 9), July 1958\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eCommencement program, Department of Art, VPI\u0026amp;SU, June 10, 1978\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eVPI Student Directory, 1967/1968\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\"A New water system\", [Blacksburg, Va.] : Blacksburg, Christiansburg, V.P.I. Water Authority, 1957\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDuplicate ephemera, such as brochures and flyers, were separated to the \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/lib.vt.edu/repositories/2/resources/3150.oai_ead.xml\"\u003eRecord Group Vertical Files\u003c/a\u003e, also at SCUA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["The following publications were separated to the Rare Book Collection at Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives (SCUA):","Separated publications\n      \"Environment for Education\" (VPI President's Report), 1968/1969\n      \"A Report of Progress and A Look to Years Ahead\" (Bulletin Vol. LI, No. 9), July 1958\n      Commencement program, Department of Art, VPI\u0026SU, June 10, 1978\n      VPI Student Directory, 1967/1968\n      \"A New water system\", [Blacksburg, Va.] : Blacksburg, Christiansburg, V.P.I. Water Authority, 1957","Duplicate ephemera, such as brochures and flyers, were separated to the Record Group Vertical Files, also at SCUA."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n\u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\nhttp://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_88be1582beb972f0b539ed24b39447bb\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains administrative and teaching records, such as art course materials, departmental correspondence, photographs, and art exhibition materials from Dean Carter (1922-2013), professor and former head of the Art Department at Virginia Tech from 1950-1992.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains administrative and teaching records, such as art course materials, departmental correspondence, photographs, and art exhibition materials from Dean Carter (1922-2013), professor and former head of the Art Department at Virginia Tech from 1950-1992."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Department of Art and Art History"],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Department of Art and Art History"],"persname_ssim":["Carter, Dean, 1922-2013"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Department of Art and Art History","Carter, Dean, 1922-2013"],"language_ssim":["The materials in this collection are in English."],"total_component_count_is":194,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:48:58.913Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3581"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2242","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Department of Biochemistry Oral History Collection, 2001/2005","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2242#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Department of Biochemistry","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2242#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The oral history interviews in the Department of Biochemistry Oral History Collection were conducted by current and retired faculty as part of the Virginia Tech department's 50th anniversary celebration. Interviews were conducted in the period from October 2001 to June 2002 with department heads, faculty, and staff who played an important role in the founding and development of the Department of Biochemistry at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Oral history interviews were done with the following: Juel Albert by Robert R. Schmidt, Bruce M. Anderson by Thomas O. Sitz, Ruben W. Engel by George Edwin Bunce, Robert Smibert by John L. Hess, Everett L. Wisman by Lewis Barnett, and Roderick Young by Robert R. Schmidt. In addition an oral history interview of Cecil Cummins about the Anaerobe Lab was conducted by John Hess.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2242#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2242","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2242","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2242","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2242","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2242.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Department of Biochemistry Oral History Collection","title_ssm":["Department of Biochemistry Oral History Collection"],"title_tesim":["Department of Biochemistry Oral History Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["2001-2005"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["2001-2005"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2001/2005"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Department of Biochemistry Oral History Collection, 2001/2005"],"text":["Department of Biochemistry Oral History Collection, 2001/2005","Ms.2003.009","Faculty and staff","University Archives","University History","Oral histories (literary works)","The collection is open for research.","Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online.","The collection is arranged by format and then alphabetically by interviewee.","The Department of Biochemistry was established at Virginia Polytechnic Institute through the leadership of Dr. H. N. Young, director of the Agricultural Experiment Station. In 1952, he recruited Dr. R. W. Engle from Auburn University. As the first department head (1952-1966) of the Department of Biochemistry and Nutrition, Engel pulled together faculty from existing departments with interests in agricultural chemistry and nutrition. Facilities in Price and Smyth Halls soon became inadequate, and with Engel's leadership, funds were acquired from the National Institutes of Health and matched by funds from the Commonwealth of Virginia for construction of the building now called Engel Hall. From 1962, when the building was occupied, through 1967, additions to the faculty broadened the research expertise of the department. Significant impact on basic and applied nutrition and analytical service to the Commonwealth characterized these initial fifteen years.","Kendall King served as head from 1966 to 1968. The department awarded only graduate degrees until the undergraduate biochemistry curriculum was established in 1968. A faculty committee comprised of Clemens Ackerman, Robert R. Schmidt, and Ryland Webb led the department from 1968 to 1970. Bruce M. Anderson provided stable leadership as head from 1970 to 1982. During this period, significant changes in facilities and services accompanied the emphasis on basic research. Thomas W. Keenan (head, 1982-1988) shepherded careers of faculty and growth in the undergraduate program. In 1988, Judith S. Bond, the fifth department head (1988-1992), established significant changes in laboratories, supported new faculty, and facilitated faculty efforts in the successful dedication of the biochemistry building to honor R. W. Engel.","During the 1990s, the university sustained huge reductions in operating funds while undergraduate enrollments increased. Under William E. Newton's leadership (1992-1998), faculties were merged between the Department of Biochemistry and Nutrition and the Anaerobe Lab. Subsequently, the present Department of Biochemistry was identified. In 1994, the department was recognized as University Exemplary Department for its commitment to employing research successfully, as a foundation for undergraduate education.","Four new faculty members joined the department since 1998. Faculty in spring of 2003 included a complement of seventeen scientists and educators with John L. Hess as department head (1998-). Two faculty members had laboratories in the Fralin Biotechnology Center, a state-of-the art research and teaching facility adjoining Engel Hall. Faculty employed a broad spectrum of research tools to explore how organisms function and to assess unique attributes which many be developed to serve humankind. Faculty research programs and collaborations were in core areas: functional genomics and proteomics, molecular microbiology, and molecular mechanisms of response to stress and disease. In 2002-2003, faculty provided education and training for 25 graduate and 300 undergraduate majors.","The guide to the Department of Biochemistry Oral History Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Department of Biochemistry Oral History Collection was completed in 2004.","The Department of Biochemistry Oral History Collection spans the years  (bulk 2001-2005, the period during which the oral histories about the Virginia Tech department were collected). It includes interviews with R.W. Engel, founding head of the department; Juel Albert, early faculty member; Bruce Anderson, department head, 1970-1982; Cecil Cummins, professor emeritus of microbiology and faculty in the Anaerobe Lab; Robert Smibert, faculty in the Anaerobe Lab, Everett L. Wisman, first faculty member; and Roddy Young, early faculty member. The founding of the Department of Biochemistry and Nutrition including faculty, facilities and equipment, instruction, and research is given special attention. The founding of the Anaerobe Lab is also discussed.","In the interview of Juel Albert by Robert S. Schmidt, Albert discussed planning for the Department of Biochemistry and Nutrition, including facilities and apparatus, such as the Kjeldahl apparatus; department faculty; and research projects, including forage testing and analyses and a multi-state project on nutrition of pre-adolescent girls.","In his interview by Thomas O. Sitz, Bruce M. Anderson spoke of his charge as Head of the Department of Biochemistry and Nutrition to convert the department into an independent research oriented department rather than an analytical tool for other agricultural sciences at the university. The interview covered claiming the biochemistry building for the Department of Biochemistry so that it could expand in numbers of faculty and research laboratories. This involved relocating people that were not in the department. Anderson also set up the mass-spectroscopy facility and developed the undergraduate program. The interview also touched on Anderson's research in enzymology.","The R. W. Engel interview by George Edwin Bunce explored Engel's vision for the new department, early faculty, inter-departmental relationships, background on how the department obtained grants and other funding for the new building, and Engel's work with Kendall King on the Mothercraft Centers in the Philippines.","The Robert Smibert interview by John Hess explored the establishment of the Anaerobe Lab at Virginia Tech. Smibert also talked about his work with anaerobes; the Anaerobe Manual; laboratory equipment and techniques; research focus on ruminant disease, nutrition and human health; projects, including working with campylobacter; and achievements of the Anaerobe Lab.","In his oral history interview by Lewis Barnett, Everett L. Wisman discussed the beginnings of the Department of Biochemistry and Nutrition, including courses, faculty, and facilities; Virginia Tech in the 1940s; and various changes in Virginia Tech and the campus.","The interview of Roderick Young by Robert Schmidt dealt with the groundwork behind starting the Department of Biochemistry including the role played by his father, Dr. Harold Newell Young; selection of faculty for the new department; the column Roderick Young developed for separating amino acids; research interests of the department; the department's teaching program; the first black female graduate student on campus; and the pesticide program.","The interview of Cecil Cummins by John Hess focuses on the history of the Anaerobe Lab and on some of the research that was conducted in that facility.","Full text of most of the interviews and selected sound clips as well as images and other documents about the history of the Department of Biochemistry and its faculty are available in the Special Collections exhibit, 50 Year Celebration of the Department of Biochemistry, 1952-2003.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The oral history interviews in the Department of Biochemistry Oral History Collection were conducted by current and retired faculty as part of the Virginia Tech department's 50th anniversary celebration. Interviews were conducted in the period from October 2001 to June 2002 with department heads, faculty, and staff who played an important role in the founding and development of the Department of Biochemistry at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Oral history interviews were done with the following: Juel Albert by Robert R. Schmidt, Bruce M. Anderson by Thomas O. Sitz, Ruben W. Engel by George Edwin Bunce, Robert Smibert by John L. Hess, Everett L. Wisman by Lewis Barnett, and Roderick Young by Robert R. Schmidt. In addition an oral history interview of Cecil Cummins about the Anaerobe Lab was conducted by John Hess.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Department of Biochemistry","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Department of Biochemistry Oral History Collection, 2001/2005"],"collection_ssim":["Department of Biochemistry Oral History Collection, 2001/2005"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2003.009"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2003.009"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Department of Biochemistry"],"creator_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Department of Biochemistry"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Department of Biochemistry","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Department of Biochemistry","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Department of Biochemistry Oral History Collection was donated to the Special Collections in 2001-2003. Individual interviews and oral history transcripts were donated as they were completed and became available."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Faculty and staff","University Archives","University History","Oral histories (literary works)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Faculty and staff","University Archives","University History","Oral histories (literary works)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.8 Cubic Feet 2 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["0.8 Cubic Feet 2 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Oral histories (literary works)"],"date_range_isim":[2001,2002,2003,2004,2005],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/collections/show/245\"\u003eSome of this collection has been digitized and is available online.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged by format and then alphabetically by interviewee.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged by format and then alphabetically by interviewee."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Department of Biochemistry was established at Virginia Polytechnic Institute through the leadership of Dr. H. N. Young, director of the Agricultural Experiment Station. In 1952, he recruited Dr. R. W. Engle from Auburn University. As the first department head (1952-1966) of the Department of Biochemistry and Nutrition, Engel pulled together faculty from existing departments with interests in agricultural chemistry and nutrition. Facilities in Price and Smyth Halls soon became inadequate, and with Engel's leadership, funds were acquired from the National Institutes of Health and matched by funds from the Commonwealth of Virginia for construction of the building now called Engel Hall. From 1962, when the building was occupied, through 1967, additions to the faculty broadened the research expertise of the department. Significant impact on basic and applied nutrition and analytical service to the Commonwealth characterized these initial fifteen years. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKendall King served as head from 1966 to 1968. The department awarded only graduate degrees until the undergraduate biochemistry curriculum was established in 1968. A faculty committee comprised of Clemens Ackerman, Robert R. Schmidt, and Ryland Webb led the department from 1968 to 1970. Bruce M. Anderson provided stable leadership as head from 1970 to 1982. During this period, significant changes in facilities and services accompanied the emphasis on basic research. Thomas W. Keenan (head, 1982-1988) shepherded careers of faculty and growth in the undergraduate program. In 1988, Judith S. Bond, the fifth department head (1988-1992), established significant changes in laboratories, supported new faculty, and facilitated faculty efforts in the successful dedication of the biochemistry building to honor R. W. Engel. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring the 1990s, the university sustained huge reductions in operating funds while undergraduate enrollments increased. Under William E. Newton's leadership (1992-1998), faculties were merged between the Department of Biochemistry and Nutrition and the Anaerobe Lab. Subsequently, the present Department of Biochemistry was identified. In 1994, the department was recognized as University Exemplary Department for its commitment to employing research successfully, as a foundation for undergraduate education. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFour new faculty members joined the department since 1998. Faculty in spring of 2003 included a complement of seventeen scientists and educators with John L. Hess as department head (1998-). Two faculty members had laboratories in the Fralin Biotechnology Center, a state-of-the art research and teaching facility adjoining Engel Hall. Faculty employed a broad spectrum of research tools to explore how organisms function and to assess unique attributes which many be developed to serve humankind. Faculty research programs and collaborations were in core areas: functional genomics and proteomics, molecular microbiology, and molecular mechanisms of response to stress and disease. In 2002-2003, faculty provided education and training for 25 graduate and 300 undergraduate majors. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative History"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Department of Biochemistry was established at Virginia Polytechnic Institute through the leadership of Dr. H. N. Young, director of the Agricultural Experiment Station. In 1952, he recruited Dr. R. W. Engle from Auburn University. As the first department head (1952-1966) of the Department of Biochemistry and Nutrition, Engel pulled together faculty from existing departments with interests in agricultural chemistry and nutrition. Facilities in Price and Smyth Halls soon became inadequate, and with Engel's leadership, funds were acquired from the National Institutes of Health and matched by funds from the Commonwealth of Virginia for construction of the building now called Engel Hall. From 1962, when the building was occupied, through 1967, additions to the faculty broadened the research expertise of the department. Significant impact on basic and applied nutrition and analytical service to the Commonwealth characterized these initial fifteen years.","Kendall King served as head from 1966 to 1968. The department awarded only graduate degrees until the undergraduate biochemistry curriculum was established in 1968. A faculty committee comprised of Clemens Ackerman, Robert R. Schmidt, and Ryland Webb led the department from 1968 to 1970. Bruce M. Anderson provided stable leadership as head from 1970 to 1982. During this period, significant changes in facilities and services accompanied the emphasis on basic research. Thomas W. Keenan (head, 1982-1988) shepherded careers of faculty and growth in the undergraduate program. In 1988, Judith S. Bond, the fifth department head (1988-1992), established significant changes in laboratories, supported new faculty, and facilitated faculty efforts in the successful dedication of the biochemistry building to honor R. W. Engel.","During the 1990s, the university sustained huge reductions in operating funds while undergraduate enrollments increased. Under William E. Newton's leadership (1992-1998), faculties were merged between the Department of Biochemistry and Nutrition and the Anaerobe Lab. Subsequently, the present Department of Biochemistry was identified. In 1994, the department was recognized as University Exemplary Department for its commitment to employing research successfully, as a foundation for undergraduate education.","Four new faculty members joined the department since 1998. Faculty in spring of 2003 included a complement of seventeen scientists and educators with John L. Hess as department head (1998-). Two faculty members had laboratories in the Fralin Biotechnology Center, a state-of-the art research and teaching facility adjoining Engel Hall. Faculty employed a broad spectrum of research tools to explore how organisms function and to assess unique attributes which many be developed to serve humankind. Faculty research programs and collaborations were in core areas: functional genomics and proteomics, molecular microbiology, and molecular mechanisms of response to stress and disease. In 2002-2003, faculty provided education and training for 25 graduate and 300 undergraduate majors."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Department of Biochemistry Oral History Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Department of Biochemistry Oral History Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Department of Biochemistry Oral History Collection, Ms2003-009, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Department of Biochemistry Oral History Collection, Ms2003-009, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Department of Biochemistry Oral History Collection was completed in 2004.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Department of Biochemistry Oral History Collection was completed in 2004."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Department of Biochemistry Oral History Collection spans the years  (bulk 2001-2005, the period during which the oral histories about the Virginia Tech department were collected). It includes interviews with R.W. Engel, founding head of the department; Juel Albert, early faculty member; Bruce Anderson, department head, 1970-1982; Cecil Cummins, professor emeritus of microbiology and faculty in the Anaerobe Lab; Robert Smibert, faculty in the Anaerobe Lab, Everett L. Wisman, first faculty member; and Roddy Young, early faculty member. The founding of the Department of Biochemistry and Nutrition including faculty, facilities and equipment, instruction, and research is given special attention. The founding of the Anaerobe Lab is also discussed. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn the interview of Juel Albert by Robert S. Schmidt, Albert discussed planning for the Department of Biochemistry and Nutrition, including facilities and apparatus, such as the Kjeldahl apparatus; department faculty; and research projects, including forage testing and analyses and a multi-state project on nutrition of pre-adolescent girls. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn his interview by Thomas O. Sitz, Bruce M. Anderson spoke of his charge as Head of the Department of Biochemistry and Nutrition to convert the department into an independent research oriented department rather than an analytical tool for other agricultural sciences at the university. The interview covered claiming the biochemistry building for the Department of Biochemistry so that it could expand in numbers of faculty and research laboratories. This involved relocating people that were not in the department. Anderson also set up the mass-spectroscopy facility and developed the undergraduate program. The interview also touched on Anderson's research in enzymology. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe R. W. Engel interview by George Edwin Bunce explored Engel's vision for the new department, early faculty, inter-departmental relationships, background on how the department obtained grants and other funding for the new building, and Engel's work with Kendall King on the Mothercraft Centers in the Philippines. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Robert Smibert interview by John Hess explored the establishment of the Anaerobe Lab at Virginia Tech. Smibert also talked about his work with anaerobes; the Anaerobe Manual; laboratory equipment and techniques; research focus on ruminant disease, nutrition and human health; projects, including working with campylobacter; and achievements of the Anaerobe Lab. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn his oral history interview by Lewis Barnett, Everett L. Wisman discussed the beginnings of the Department of Biochemistry and Nutrition, including courses, faculty, and facilities; Virginia Tech in the 1940s; and various changes in Virginia Tech and the campus. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe interview of Roderick Young by Robert Schmidt dealt with the groundwork behind starting the Department of Biochemistry including the role played by his father, Dr. Harold Newell Young; selection of faculty for the new department; the column Roderick Young developed for separating amino acids; research interests of the department; the department's teaching program; the first black female graduate student on campus; and the pesticide program. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe interview of Cecil Cummins by John Hess focuses on the history of the Anaerobe Lab and on some of the research that was conducted in that facility. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFull text of most of the interviews and selected sound clips as well as images and other documents about the history of the Department of Biochemistry and its faculty are available in the Special Collections exhibit, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180521162612/http://spec.lib.vt.edu/archives/depthistory/biochem/\"\u003e50 Year Celebration of the Department of Biochemistry, 1952-2003\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Department of Biochemistry Oral History Collection spans the years  (bulk 2001-2005, the period during which the oral histories about the Virginia Tech department were collected). It includes interviews with R.W. Engel, founding head of the department; Juel Albert, early faculty member; Bruce Anderson, department head, 1970-1982; Cecil Cummins, professor emeritus of microbiology and faculty in the Anaerobe Lab; Robert Smibert, faculty in the Anaerobe Lab, Everett L. Wisman, first faculty member; and Roddy Young, early faculty member. The founding of the Department of Biochemistry and Nutrition including faculty, facilities and equipment, instruction, and research is given special attention. The founding of the Anaerobe Lab is also discussed.","In the interview of Juel Albert by Robert S. Schmidt, Albert discussed planning for the Department of Biochemistry and Nutrition, including facilities and apparatus, such as the Kjeldahl apparatus; department faculty; and research projects, including forage testing and analyses and a multi-state project on nutrition of pre-adolescent girls.","In his interview by Thomas O. Sitz, Bruce M. Anderson spoke of his charge as Head of the Department of Biochemistry and Nutrition to convert the department into an independent research oriented department rather than an analytical tool for other agricultural sciences at the university. The interview covered claiming the biochemistry building for the Department of Biochemistry so that it could expand in numbers of faculty and research laboratories. This involved relocating people that were not in the department. Anderson also set up the mass-spectroscopy facility and developed the undergraduate program. The interview also touched on Anderson's research in enzymology.","The R. W. Engel interview by George Edwin Bunce explored Engel's vision for the new department, early faculty, inter-departmental relationships, background on how the department obtained grants and other funding for the new building, and Engel's work with Kendall King on the Mothercraft Centers in the Philippines.","The Robert Smibert interview by John Hess explored the establishment of the Anaerobe Lab at Virginia Tech. Smibert also talked about his work with anaerobes; the Anaerobe Manual; laboratory equipment and techniques; research focus on ruminant disease, nutrition and human health; projects, including working with campylobacter; and achievements of the Anaerobe Lab.","In his oral history interview by Lewis Barnett, Everett L. Wisman discussed the beginnings of the Department of Biochemistry and Nutrition, including courses, faculty, and facilities; Virginia Tech in the 1940s; and various changes in Virginia Tech and the campus.","The interview of Roderick Young by Robert Schmidt dealt with the groundwork behind starting the Department of Biochemistry including the role played by his father, Dr. Harold Newell Young; selection of faculty for the new department; the column Roderick Young developed for separating amino acids; research interests of the department; the department's teaching program; the first black female graduate student on campus; and the pesticide program.","The interview of Cecil Cummins by John Hess focuses on the history of the Anaerobe Lab and on some of the research that was conducted in that facility.","Full text of most of the interviews and selected sound clips as well as images and other documents about the history of the Department of Biochemistry and its faculty are available in the Special Collections exhibit, 50 Year Celebration of the Department of Biochemistry, 1952-2003."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_95bce987e33b4f105dbd3dbd7df42083\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe oral history interviews in the Department of Biochemistry Oral History Collection were conducted by current and retired faculty as part of the Virginia Tech department's 50th anniversary celebration. Interviews were conducted in the period from October 2001 to June 2002 with department heads, faculty, and staff who played an important role in the founding and development of the Department of Biochemistry at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Oral history interviews were done with the following: Juel Albert by Robert R. Schmidt, Bruce M. Anderson by Thomas O. Sitz, Ruben W. Engel by George Edwin Bunce, Robert Smibert by John L. Hess, Everett L. Wisman by Lewis Barnett, and Roderick Young by Robert R. Schmidt. In addition an oral history interview of Cecil Cummins about the Anaerobe Lab was conducted by John Hess.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The oral history interviews in the Department of Biochemistry Oral History Collection were conducted by current and retired faculty as part of the Virginia Tech department's 50th anniversary celebration. Interviews were conducted in the period from October 2001 to June 2002 with department heads, faculty, and staff who played an important role in the founding and development of the Department of Biochemistry at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Oral history interviews were done with the following: Juel Albert by Robert R. Schmidt, Bruce M. Anderson by Thomas O. Sitz, Ruben W. Engel by George Edwin Bunce, Robert Smibert by John L. Hess, Everett L. Wisman by Lewis Barnett, and Roderick Young by Robert R. Schmidt. In addition an oral history interview of Cecil Cummins about the Anaerobe Lab was conducted by John Hess."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Department of Biochemistry","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Department of Biochemistry","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Department of Biochemistry","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":30,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:46:42.574Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2242","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2242","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2242","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2242","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2242.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Department of Biochemistry Oral History Collection","title_ssm":["Department of Biochemistry Oral History Collection"],"title_tesim":["Department of Biochemistry Oral History Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["2001-2005"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["2001-2005"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2001/2005"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Department of Biochemistry Oral History Collection, 2001/2005"],"text":["Department of Biochemistry Oral History Collection, 2001/2005","Ms.2003.009","Faculty and staff","University Archives","University History","Oral histories (literary works)","The collection is open for research.","Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online.","The collection is arranged by format and then alphabetically by interviewee.","The Department of Biochemistry was established at Virginia Polytechnic Institute through the leadership of Dr. H. N. Young, director of the Agricultural Experiment Station. In 1952, he recruited Dr. R. W. Engle from Auburn University. As the first department head (1952-1966) of the Department of Biochemistry and Nutrition, Engel pulled together faculty from existing departments with interests in agricultural chemistry and nutrition. Facilities in Price and Smyth Halls soon became inadequate, and with Engel's leadership, funds were acquired from the National Institutes of Health and matched by funds from the Commonwealth of Virginia for construction of the building now called Engel Hall. From 1962, when the building was occupied, through 1967, additions to the faculty broadened the research expertise of the department. Significant impact on basic and applied nutrition and analytical service to the Commonwealth characterized these initial fifteen years.","Kendall King served as head from 1966 to 1968. The department awarded only graduate degrees until the undergraduate biochemistry curriculum was established in 1968. A faculty committee comprised of Clemens Ackerman, Robert R. Schmidt, and Ryland Webb led the department from 1968 to 1970. Bruce M. Anderson provided stable leadership as head from 1970 to 1982. During this period, significant changes in facilities and services accompanied the emphasis on basic research. Thomas W. Keenan (head, 1982-1988) shepherded careers of faculty and growth in the undergraduate program. In 1988, Judith S. Bond, the fifth department head (1988-1992), established significant changes in laboratories, supported new faculty, and facilitated faculty efforts in the successful dedication of the biochemistry building to honor R. W. Engel.","During the 1990s, the university sustained huge reductions in operating funds while undergraduate enrollments increased. Under William E. Newton's leadership (1992-1998), faculties were merged between the Department of Biochemistry and Nutrition and the Anaerobe Lab. Subsequently, the present Department of Biochemistry was identified. In 1994, the department was recognized as University Exemplary Department for its commitment to employing research successfully, as a foundation for undergraduate education.","Four new faculty members joined the department since 1998. Faculty in spring of 2003 included a complement of seventeen scientists and educators with John L. Hess as department head (1998-). Two faculty members had laboratories in the Fralin Biotechnology Center, a state-of-the art research and teaching facility adjoining Engel Hall. Faculty employed a broad spectrum of research tools to explore how organisms function and to assess unique attributes which many be developed to serve humankind. Faculty research programs and collaborations were in core areas: functional genomics and proteomics, molecular microbiology, and molecular mechanisms of response to stress and disease. In 2002-2003, faculty provided education and training for 25 graduate and 300 undergraduate majors.","The guide to the Department of Biochemistry Oral History Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Department of Biochemistry Oral History Collection was completed in 2004.","The Department of Biochemistry Oral History Collection spans the years  (bulk 2001-2005, the period during which the oral histories about the Virginia Tech department were collected). It includes interviews with R.W. Engel, founding head of the department; Juel Albert, early faculty member; Bruce Anderson, department head, 1970-1982; Cecil Cummins, professor emeritus of microbiology and faculty in the Anaerobe Lab; Robert Smibert, faculty in the Anaerobe Lab, Everett L. Wisman, first faculty member; and Roddy Young, early faculty member. The founding of the Department of Biochemistry and Nutrition including faculty, facilities and equipment, instruction, and research is given special attention. The founding of the Anaerobe Lab is also discussed.","In the interview of Juel Albert by Robert S. Schmidt, Albert discussed planning for the Department of Biochemistry and Nutrition, including facilities and apparatus, such as the Kjeldahl apparatus; department faculty; and research projects, including forage testing and analyses and a multi-state project on nutrition of pre-adolescent girls.","In his interview by Thomas O. Sitz, Bruce M. Anderson spoke of his charge as Head of the Department of Biochemistry and Nutrition to convert the department into an independent research oriented department rather than an analytical tool for other agricultural sciences at the university. The interview covered claiming the biochemistry building for the Department of Biochemistry so that it could expand in numbers of faculty and research laboratories. This involved relocating people that were not in the department. Anderson also set up the mass-spectroscopy facility and developed the undergraduate program. The interview also touched on Anderson's research in enzymology.","The R. W. Engel interview by George Edwin Bunce explored Engel's vision for the new department, early faculty, inter-departmental relationships, background on how the department obtained grants and other funding for the new building, and Engel's work with Kendall King on the Mothercraft Centers in the Philippines.","The Robert Smibert interview by John Hess explored the establishment of the Anaerobe Lab at Virginia Tech. Smibert also talked about his work with anaerobes; the Anaerobe Manual; laboratory equipment and techniques; research focus on ruminant disease, nutrition and human health; projects, including working with campylobacter; and achievements of the Anaerobe Lab.","In his oral history interview by Lewis Barnett, Everett L. Wisman discussed the beginnings of the Department of Biochemistry and Nutrition, including courses, faculty, and facilities; Virginia Tech in the 1940s; and various changes in Virginia Tech and the campus.","The interview of Roderick Young by Robert Schmidt dealt with the groundwork behind starting the Department of Biochemistry including the role played by his father, Dr. Harold Newell Young; selection of faculty for the new department; the column Roderick Young developed for separating amino acids; research interests of the department; the department's teaching program; the first black female graduate student on campus; and the pesticide program.","The interview of Cecil Cummins by John Hess focuses on the history of the Anaerobe Lab and on some of the research that was conducted in that facility.","Full text of most of the interviews and selected sound clips as well as images and other documents about the history of the Department of Biochemistry and its faculty are available in the Special Collections exhibit, 50 Year Celebration of the Department of Biochemistry, 1952-2003.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The oral history interviews in the Department of Biochemistry Oral History Collection were conducted by current and retired faculty as part of the Virginia Tech department's 50th anniversary celebration. Interviews were conducted in the period from October 2001 to June 2002 with department heads, faculty, and staff who played an important role in the founding and development of the Department of Biochemistry at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Oral history interviews were done with the following: Juel Albert by Robert R. Schmidt, Bruce M. Anderson by Thomas O. Sitz, Ruben W. Engel by George Edwin Bunce, Robert Smibert by John L. Hess, Everett L. Wisman by Lewis Barnett, and Roderick Young by Robert R. Schmidt. In addition an oral history interview of Cecil Cummins about the Anaerobe Lab was conducted by John Hess.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Department of Biochemistry","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Department of Biochemistry Oral History Collection, 2001/2005"],"collection_ssim":["Department of Biochemistry Oral History Collection, 2001/2005"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2003.009"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2003.009"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Department of Biochemistry"],"creator_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Department of Biochemistry"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Department of Biochemistry","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Department of Biochemistry","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Department of Biochemistry Oral History Collection was donated to the Special Collections in 2001-2003. Individual interviews and oral history transcripts were donated as they were completed and became available."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Faculty and staff","University Archives","University History","Oral histories (literary works)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Faculty and staff","University Archives","University History","Oral histories (literary works)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.8 Cubic Feet 2 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["0.8 Cubic Feet 2 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Oral histories (literary works)"],"date_range_isim":[2001,2002,2003,2004,2005],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/collections/show/245\"\u003eSome of this collection has been digitized and is available online.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged by format and then alphabetically by interviewee.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged by format and then alphabetically by interviewee."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Department of Biochemistry was established at Virginia Polytechnic Institute through the leadership of Dr. H. N. Young, director of the Agricultural Experiment Station. In 1952, he recruited Dr. R. W. Engle from Auburn University. As the first department head (1952-1966) of the Department of Biochemistry and Nutrition, Engel pulled together faculty from existing departments with interests in agricultural chemistry and nutrition. Facilities in Price and Smyth Halls soon became inadequate, and with Engel's leadership, funds were acquired from the National Institutes of Health and matched by funds from the Commonwealth of Virginia for construction of the building now called Engel Hall. From 1962, when the building was occupied, through 1967, additions to the faculty broadened the research expertise of the department. Significant impact on basic and applied nutrition and analytical service to the Commonwealth characterized these initial fifteen years. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKendall King served as head from 1966 to 1968. The department awarded only graduate degrees until the undergraduate biochemistry curriculum was established in 1968. A faculty committee comprised of Clemens Ackerman, Robert R. Schmidt, and Ryland Webb led the department from 1968 to 1970. Bruce M. Anderson provided stable leadership as head from 1970 to 1982. During this period, significant changes in facilities and services accompanied the emphasis on basic research. Thomas W. Keenan (head, 1982-1988) shepherded careers of faculty and growth in the undergraduate program. In 1988, Judith S. Bond, the fifth department head (1988-1992), established significant changes in laboratories, supported new faculty, and facilitated faculty efforts in the successful dedication of the biochemistry building to honor R. W. Engel. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring the 1990s, the university sustained huge reductions in operating funds while undergraduate enrollments increased. Under William E. Newton's leadership (1992-1998), faculties were merged between the Department of Biochemistry and Nutrition and the Anaerobe Lab. Subsequently, the present Department of Biochemistry was identified. In 1994, the department was recognized as University Exemplary Department for its commitment to employing research successfully, as a foundation for undergraduate education. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFour new faculty members joined the department since 1998. Faculty in spring of 2003 included a complement of seventeen scientists and educators with John L. Hess as department head (1998-). Two faculty members had laboratories in the Fralin Biotechnology Center, a state-of-the art research and teaching facility adjoining Engel Hall. Faculty employed a broad spectrum of research tools to explore how organisms function and to assess unique attributes which many be developed to serve humankind. Faculty research programs and collaborations were in core areas: functional genomics and proteomics, molecular microbiology, and molecular mechanisms of response to stress and disease. In 2002-2003, faculty provided education and training for 25 graduate and 300 undergraduate majors. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative History"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Department of Biochemistry was established at Virginia Polytechnic Institute through the leadership of Dr. H. N. Young, director of the Agricultural Experiment Station. In 1952, he recruited Dr. R. W. Engle from Auburn University. As the first department head (1952-1966) of the Department of Biochemistry and Nutrition, Engel pulled together faculty from existing departments with interests in agricultural chemistry and nutrition. Facilities in Price and Smyth Halls soon became inadequate, and with Engel's leadership, funds were acquired from the National Institutes of Health and matched by funds from the Commonwealth of Virginia for construction of the building now called Engel Hall. From 1962, when the building was occupied, through 1967, additions to the faculty broadened the research expertise of the department. Significant impact on basic and applied nutrition and analytical service to the Commonwealth characterized these initial fifteen years.","Kendall King served as head from 1966 to 1968. The department awarded only graduate degrees until the undergraduate biochemistry curriculum was established in 1968. A faculty committee comprised of Clemens Ackerman, Robert R. Schmidt, and Ryland Webb led the department from 1968 to 1970. Bruce M. Anderson provided stable leadership as head from 1970 to 1982. During this period, significant changes in facilities and services accompanied the emphasis on basic research. Thomas W. Keenan (head, 1982-1988) shepherded careers of faculty and growth in the undergraduate program. In 1988, Judith S. Bond, the fifth department head (1988-1992), established significant changes in laboratories, supported new faculty, and facilitated faculty efforts in the successful dedication of the biochemistry building to honor R. W. Engel.","During the 1990s, the university sustained huge reductions in operating funds while undergraduate enrollments increased. Under William E. Newton's leadership (1992-1998), faculties were merged between the Department of Biochemistry and Nutrition and the Anaerobe Lab. Subsequently, the present Department of Biochemistry was identified. In 1994, the department was recognized as University Exemplary Department for its commitment to employing research successfully, as a foundation for undergraduate education.","Four new faculty members joined the department since 1998. Faculty in spring of 2003 included a complement of seventeen scientists and educators with John L. Hess as department head (1998-). Two faculty members had laboratories in the Fralin Biotechnology Center, a state-of-the art research and teaching facility adjoining Engel Hall. Faculty employed a broad spectrum of research tools to explore how organisms function and to assess unique attributes which many be developed to serve humankind. Faculty research programs and collaborations were in core areas: functional genomics and proteomics, molecular microbiology, and molecular mechanisms of response to stress and disease. In 2002-2003, faculty provided education and training for 25 graduate and 300 undergraduate majors."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Department of Biochemistry Oral History Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Department of Biochemistry Oral History Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Department of Biochemistry Oral History Collection, Ms2003-009, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Department of Biochemistry Oral History Collection, Ms2003-009, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Department of Biochemistry Oral History Collection was completed in 2004.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Department of Biochemistry Oral History Collection was completed in 2004."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Department of Biochemistry Oral History Collection spans the years  (bulk 2001-2005, the period during which the oral histories about the Virginia Tech department were collected). It includes interviews with R.W. Engel, founding head of the department; Juel Albert, early faculty member; Bruce Anderson, department head, 1970-1982; Cecil Cummins, professor emeritus of microbiology and faculty in the Anaerobe Lab; Robert Smibert, faculty in the Anaerobe Lab, Everett L. Wisman, first faculty member; and Roddy Young, early faculty member. The founding of the Department of Biochemistry and Nutrition including faculty, facilities and equipment, instruction, and research is given special attention. The founding of the Anaerobe Lab is also discussed. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn the interview of Juel Albert by Robert S. Schmidt, Albert discussed planning for the Department of Biochemistry and Nutrition, including facilities and apparatus, such as the Kjeldahl apparatus; department faculty; and research projects, including forage testing and analyses and a multi-state project on nutrition of pre-adolescent girls. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn his interview by Thomas O. Sitz, Bruce M. Anderson spoke of his charge as Head of the Department of Biochemistry and Nutrition to convert the department into an independent research oriented department rather than an analytical tool for other agricultural sciences at the university. The interview covered claiming the biochemistry building for the Department of Biochemistry so that it could expand in numbers of faculty and research laboratories. This involved relocating people that were not in the department. Anderson also set up the mass-spectroscopy facility and developed the undergraduate program. The interview also touched on Anderson's research in enzymology. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe R. W. Engel interview by George Edwin Bunce explored Engel's vision for the new department, early faculty, inter-departmental relationships, background on how the department obtained grants and other funding for the new building, and Engel's work with Kendall King on the Mothercraft Centers in the Philippines. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Robert Smibert interview by John Hess explored the establishment of the Anaerobe Lab at Virginia Tech. Smibert also talked about his work with anaerobes; the Anaerobe Manual; laboratory equipment and techniques; research focus on ruminant disease, nutrition and human health; projects, including working with campylobacter; and achievements of the Anaerobe Lab. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn his oral history interview by Lewis Barnett, Everett L. Wisman discussed the beginnings of the Department of Biochemistry and Nutrition, including courses, faculty, and facilities; Virginia Tech in the 1940s; and various changes in Virginia Tech and the campus. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe interview of Roderick Young by Robert Schmidt dealt with the groundwork behind starting the Department of Biochemistry including the role played by his father, Dr. Harold Newell Young; selection of faculty for the new department; the column Roderick Young developed for separating amino acids; research interests of the department; the department's teaching program; the first black female graduate student on campus; and the pesticide program. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe interview of Cecil Cummins by John Hess focuses on the history of the Anaerobe Lab and on some of the research that was conducted in that facility. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFull text of most of the interviews and selected sound clips as well as images and other documents about the history of the Department of Biochemistry and its faculty are available in the Special Collections exhibit, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180521162612/http://spec.lib.vt.edu/archives/depthistory/biochem/\"\u003e50 Year Celebration of the Department of Biochemistry, 1952-2003\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Department of Biochemistry Oral History Collection spans the years  (bulk 2001-2005, the period during which the oral histories about the Virginia Tech department were collected). It includes interviews with R.W. Engel, founding head of the department; Juel Albert, early faculty member; Bruce Anderson, department head, 1970-1982; Cecil Cummins, professor emeritus of microbiology and faculty in the Anaerobe Lab; Robert Smibert, faculty in the Anaerobe Lab, Everett L. Wisman, first faculty member; and Roddy Young, early faculty member. The founding of the Department of Biochemistry and Nutrition including faculty, facilities and equipment, instruction, and research is given special attention. The founding of the Anaerobe Lab is also discussed.","In the interview of Juel Albert by Robert S. Schmidt, Albert discussed planning for the Department of Biochemistry and Nutrition, including facilities and apparatus, such as the Kjeldahl apparatus; department faculty; and research projects, including forage testing and analyses and a multi-state project on nutrition of pre-adolescent girls.","In his interview by Thomas O. Sitz, Bruce M. Anderson spoke of his charge as Head of the Department of Biochemistry and Nutrition to convert the department into an independent research oriented department rather than an analytical tool for other agricultural sciences at the university. The interview covered claiming the biochemistry building for the Department of Biochemistry so that it could expand in numbers of faculty and research laboratories. This involved relocating people that were not in the department. Anderson also set up the mass-spectroscopy facility and developed the undergraduate program. The interview also touched on Anderson's research in enzymology.","The R. W. Engel interview by George Edwin Bunce explored Engel's vision for the new department, early faculty, inter-departmental relationships, background on how the department obtained grants and other funding for the new building, and Engel's work with Kendall King on the Mothercraft Centers in the Philippines.","The Robert Smibert interview by John Hess explored the establishment of the Anaerobe Lab at Virginia Tech. Smibert also talked about his work with anaerobes; the Anaerobe Manual; laboratory equipment and techniques; research focus on ruminant disease, nutrition and human health; projects, including working with campylobacter; and achievements of the Anaerobe Lab.","In his oral history interview by Lewis Barnett, Everett L. Wisman discussed the beginnings of the Department of Biochemistry and Nutrition, including courses, faculty, and facilities; Virginia Tech in the 1940s; and various changes in Virginia Tech and the campus.","The interview of Roderick Young by Robert Schmidt dealt with the groundwork behind starting the Department of Biochemistry including the role played by his father, Dr. Harold Newell Young; selection of faculty for the new department; the column Roderick Young developed for separating amino acids; research interests of the department; the department's teaching program; the first black female graduate student on campus; and the pesticide program.","The interview of Cecil Cummins by John Hess focuses on the history of the Anaerobe Lab and on some of the research that was conducted in that facility.","Full text of most of the interviews and selected sound clips as well as images and other documents about the history of the Department of Biochemistry and its faculty are available in the Special Collections exhibit, 50 Year Celebration of the Department of Biochemistry, 1952-2003."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_95bce987e33b4f105dbd3dbd7df42083\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe oral history interviews in the Department of Biochemistry Oral History Collection were conducted by current and retired faculty as part of the Virginia Tech department's 50th anniversary celebration. Interviews were conducted in the period from October 2001 to June 2002 with department heads, faculty, and staff who played an important role in the founding and development of the Department of Biochemistry at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Oral history interviews were done with the following: Juel Albert by Robert R. Schmidt, Bruce M. Anderson by Thomas O. Sitz, Ruben W. Engel by George Edwin Bunce, Robert Smibert by John L. Hess, Everett L. Wisman by Lewis Barnett, and Roderick Young by Robert R. Schmidt. In addition an oral history interview of Cecil Cummins about the Anaerobe Lab was conducted by John Hess.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The oral history interviews in the Department of Biochemistry Oral History Collection were conducted by current and retired faculty as part of the Virginia Tech department's 50th anniversary celebration. Interviews were conducted in the period from October 2001 to June 2002 with department heads, faculty, and staff who played an important role in the founding and development of the Department of Biochemistry at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Oral history interviews were done with the following: Juel Albert by Robert R. Schmidt, Bruce M. Anderson by Thomas O. Sitz, Ruben W. Engel by George Edwin Bunce, Robert Smibert by John L. Hess, Everett L. Wisman by Lewis Barnett, and Roderick Young by Robert R. Schmidt. In addition an oral history interview of Cecil Cummins about the Anaerobe Lab was conducted by John Hess."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Department of Biochemistry","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Department of Biochemistry","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Department of Biochemistry","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":30,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:46:42.574Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2242"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3294","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Doris Zallen Papers, 1952/2016","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3294#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The Doris Zallen Papers, Ms2018-032, contains meeting notes from the Recombinant DNA Advisory Committee, Doris Zallen's professional papers, book reviews, and background on Zallen's published papers from 1960 to 2016. Doris Zallen attended Brooklyn College and Harvard University before becaming a professor of Science and Technolgy Studies and Humanities in the College of Liberal Arts and Human Science at Virginia Tech. This collection follows Zallen's acadamic work from the undergraduate to graduate level, post-doctoral appointments, and her genetic research and teaching. Included in this collection is Zallens research on the Liverpool School which providedresearches the medical advance of the prevention of Rh disease.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3294#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3294","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3294","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3294","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3294","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3294.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Zallen, Doris, Papers","title_ssm":["Doris Zallen Papers"],"title_tesim":["Doris Zallen Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1952-2016"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1952-2016"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1952/2016"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Doris Zallen Papers, 1952/2016"],"text":["Doris Zallen Papers, 1952/2016","Ms.2018.032","Faculty and staff","Science and Technology","University History","University Archives","The collection is open for research.","The Doris Zallen Papers are organized into the following series:\n\nSeries I. Recombinant DNA Advisory Committee (NIH) Service, 1990-1999\nSeries II. Professional papers, 1960-2016\nSeries III. Book Reviews, 1982-2010\nSeries IV. Background Information on Published Papers, 1980-2008\nSeries V. Ethics Advisory Board, 1979\nSeries VI. Liverpool School, 1952-2012","Doris Zallen received her bachelor's degree from Brooklyn College and completed her graduate and doctoral work at Harvard Univeristy. Zallen focused her research on the social, ethical, and policy issues of genetic technologies. She came to Virginia Tech in 1983 and retired as professor of Science and Technology Studies and Humanities in 2015. Zallen published three books and created the Choices and Challenges Forum series at Virginia Tech. In 1991 Zallen interviewed David Weatherall who sparked Zallen's research on the prevention of Rh disease and the role the Liverpool School played in that medical advance.","The guide to the Doris Zallen Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Doris Zallen Papers was completed in October 2018. Additional processing, arrangement, and description of an addition was completed in May 2019 and January 2020.","See also the following collections:","Choices and Challenges Forum Records, RG 15/27/1, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech.\nPhilip M. Sheppard Papers, Mss.Ms.Coll.65, American Philosophical Society.\nD36/A-J - Sir Cyril Astley Clarke Papers - 1926-2000\n, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, University of Liverpool.","Related information can be found in Series II, the Bertrand Goldschmidt folder and Rene Wurmser folder.","The Doris Zallen Papers, Ms2018-032, contain content from Doris Zallen's professional work with genetic research, discussions, and testing from 1960 to 2016.","The records are divided into six series including: I. Recombinant DNA Advisory Committee Service, 1990-1999; II. Professional Papers, 1960-2016; III. Book Reviews, 1962-2010; IV. Background information on Published Papers, 1980-2008; V. Ethics and Advisory Board, 1979; and VI. Liverpool School, 1952-2012.","In the first series, Recombinant DNA Advisory Committee Service, 1990-1999, each folder relates to the Recombinant Advisory Committee. They include meeting notes, correspondence within the organization, and notes from conferences.","The second series, Professional Papers, 1960-2016, outlines Doris Zallen's academia starting with her education at Brooklyn College, Harvard University, and the University of Rochester. This series includes manuscripts from her teaching and research careers at Nazareth College of Rochester and Virginia Tech. Zallen's professional papers include research, summaries of sabbaticals and other leaves, consulting, teaching awards, and student and faculty correspondence.","Series III, Book Reviews, 1962-2010, includes book reviews from other scholars about Zallen's research: \"Science and Morality\", \"Does it Run In the Family?,\" and \"To Test or Not to Test?\" This series also includes a poster from a discusion led by Zallen about genetic testing and images from \"Does it Run In the Family?\"","The fourth series, Background information on Published Papers, 1980-2008, contains published and unpublished articles by Doris Zallen and other scholars about genes from 1980 to 2008.","The fifth series, Ethics and Advisory Board, 1979, consists of the report, conclusions, and appendix from the Human in Vitro Fertilization and Embryo Transfer study.","The last series, Liverpool School, 1952-2012, consists of background information, publications, interviews, and pictures from Zallen's research of the prevention of Rh disease.","FARs (Faculty Activities Report) and related doucments","Includes photographs, newspaper articles, and interviews in the press","Philip Sheppard gives a brief account of the prevention of Rh haemolytic disease. It was provided to DTZ by Daphne Christie on 22 July 2004 as part of the Wellcome Witness Seminar materials.","These interviews are dditional contacts made at the suggestion of David Price\nEvans and Cyril Clarke. Only DTZ interview notes are available. The interivews that David Price recommended were Cohen, Connor, Cooper, and Rodeck; the interviews that Cyril Clark recommended was Towers.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The Doris Zallen Papers, Ms2018-032, contains meeting notes from the Recombinant DNA Advisory Committee, Doris Zallen's professional papers, book reviews, and background on Zallen's published papers from 1960 to 2016. Doris Zallen attended Brooklyn College and Harvard University before becaming a professor of Science and Technolgy Studies and Humanities in the College of Liberal Arts and Human Science at Virginia Tech. This collection follows Zallen's acadamic work from the undergraduate to graduate level, post-doctoral appointments, and her genetic research and teaching. Included in this collection is Zallens research on the Liverpool School which providedresearches the medical advance of the prevention of Rh disease.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Arts and Sciences (1970-2003)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Liberal Arts \u0026 Human Sciences","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Doris Zallen Papers, 1952/2016"],"collection_ssim":["Doris Zallen Papers, 1952/2016"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2018.032"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2018.032"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Arts and Sciences (1970-2003)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Liberal Arts \u0026 Human Sciences","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Arts and Sciences (1970-2003)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Liberal Arts \u0026 Human Sciences","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Doris Zallen Papers were donated to Special Collections and University Archives in July 2018. Additions were donated in March 2019 and December 2019."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Faculty and staff","Science and Technology","University History","University Archives"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Faculty and staff","Science and Technology","University History","University Archives"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["10 Cubic Feet 13 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["10 Cubic Feet 13 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Doris Zallen Papers are organized into the following series:\n\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries I. Recombinant DNA Advisory Committee (NIH) Service, 1990-1999\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries II. Professional papers, 1960-2016\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries III. Book Reviews, 1982-2010\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries IV. Background Information on Published Papers, 1980-2008\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries V. Ethics Advisory Board, 1979\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries VI. Liverpool School, 1952-2012\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Doris Zallen Papers are organized into the following series:\n\nSeries I. Recombinant DNA Advisory Committee (NIH) Service, 1990-1999\nSeries II. Professional papers, 1960-2016\nSeries III. Book Reviews, 1982-2010\nSeries IV. Background Information on Published Papers, 1980-2008\nSeries V. Ethics Advisory Board, 1979\nSeries VI. Liverpool School, 1952-2012"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDoris Zallen received her bachelor's degree from Brooklyn College and completed her graduate and doctoral work at Harvard Univeristy. Zallen focused her research on the social, ethical, and policy issues of genetic technologies. She came to Virginia Tech in 1983 and retired as professor of Science and Technology Studies and Humanities in 2015. Zallen published three books and created the Choices and Challenges Forum series at Virginia Tech. In 1991 Zallen interviewed David Weatherall who sparked Zallen's research on the prevention of Rh disease and the role the Liverpool School played in that medical advance.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Doris Zallen received her bachelor's degree from Brooklyn College and completed her graduate and doctoral work at Harvard Univeristy. Zallen focused her research on the social, ethical, and policy issues of genetic technologies. She came to Virginia Tech in 1983 and retired as professor of Science and Technology Studies and Humanities in 2015. Zallen published three books and created the Choices and Challenges Forum series at Virginia Tech. In 1991 Zallen interviewed David Weatherall who sparked Zallen's research on the prevention of Rh disease and the role the Liverpool School played in that medical advance."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Doris Zallen Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-%20work/public-domain/cc0/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Doris Zallen Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Doris Zallen Papers, Ms2018-032, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Doris Zallen Papers, Ms2018-032, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Doris Zallen Papers was completed in October 2018. Additional processing, arrangement, and description of an addition was completed in May 2019 and January 2020.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Doris Zallen Papers was completed in October 2018. Additional processing, arrangement, and description of an addition was completed in May 2019 and January 2020."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee also the following collections:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003ca show=\"new\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3289.xml\"\u003eChoices and Challenges Forum Records, RG 15/27/1\u003c/a\u003e, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech.\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003ca show=\"new\" href=\"https://search.amphilsoc.org/collections/view?docId=ead/Mss.Ms.Coll.65-ead.xml\"\u003ePhilip M. Sheppard Papers, Mss.Ms.Coll.65\u003c/a\u003e, American Philosophical Society.\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003ca show=\"new\" href=\"https://sca-archives.liverpool.ac.uk/Record/22803\"\u003eD36/A-J - Sir Cyril Astley Clarke Papers - 1926-2000\n\u003c/a\u003e, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, University of Liverpool.\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eRelated information can be found in Series II, the Bertrand Goldschmidt folder and Rene Wurmser folder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Materials","Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See also the following collections:","Choices and Challenges Forum Records, RG 15/27/1, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech.\nPhilip M. Sheppard Papers, Mss.Ms.Coll.65, American Philosophical Society.\nD36/A-J - Sir Cyril Astley Clarke Papers - 1926-2000\n, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, University of Liverpool.","Related information can be found in Series II, the Bertrand Goldschmidt folder and Rene Wurmser folder."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Doris Zallen Papers, Ms2018-032, contain content from Doris Zallen's professional work with genetic research, discussions, and testing from 1960 to 2016. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe records are divided into six series including: I. Recombinant DNA Advisory Committee Service, 1990-1999; II. Professional Papers, 1960-2016; III. Book Reviews, 1962-2010; IV. Background information on Published Papers, 1980-2008; V. Ethics and Advisory Board, 1979; and VI. Liverpool School, 1952-2012.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn the first series, Recombinant DNA Advisory Committee Service, 1990-1999, each folder relates to the Recombinant Advisory Committee. They include meeting notes, correspondence within the organization, and notes from conferences. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe second series, Professional Papers, 1960-2016, outlines Doris Zallen's academia starting with her education at Brooklyn College, Harvard University, and the University of Rochester. This series includes manuscripts from her teaching and research careers at Nazareth College of Rochester and Virginia Tech. Zallen's professional papers include research, summaries of sabbaticals and other leaves, consulting, teaching awards, and student and faculty correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries III, Book Reviews, 1962-2010, includes book reviews from other scholars about Zallen's research: \"Science and Morality\", \"Does it Run In the Family?,\" and \"To Test or Not to Test?\" This series also includes a poster from a discusion led by Zallen about genetic testing and images from \"Does it Run In the Family?\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe fourth series, Background information on Published Papers, 1980-2008, contains published and unpublished articles by Doris Zallen and other scholars about genes from 1980 to 2008.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe fifth series, Ethics and Advisory Board, 1979, consists of the report, conclusions, and appendix from the Human in Vitro Fertilization and Embryo Transfer study.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe last series, Liverpool School, 1952-2012, consists of background information, publications, interviews, and pictures from Zallen's research of the prevention of Rh disease.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eFARs (Faculty Activities Report) and related doucments\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photographs, newspaper articles, and interviews in the press\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhilip Sheppard gives a brief account of the prevention of Rh haemolytic disease. It was provided to DTZ by Daphne Christie on 22 July 2004 as part of the Wellcome Witness Seminar materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese interviews are dditional contacts made at the suggestion of David Price\nEvans and Cyril Clarke. Only DTZ interview notes are available. The interivews that David Price recommended were Cohen, Connor, Cooper, and Rodeck; the interviews that Cyril Clark recommended was Towers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Doris Zallen Papers, Ms2018-032, contain content from Doris Zallen's professional work with genetic research, discussions, and testing from 1960 to 2016.","The records are divided into six series including: I. Recombinant DNA Advisory Committee Service, 1990-1999; II. Professional Papers, 1960-2016; III. Book Reviews, 1962-2010; IV. Background information on Published Papers, 1980-2008; V. Ethics and Advisory Board, 1979; and VI. Liverpool School, 1952-2012.","In the first series, Recombinant DNA Advisory Committee Service, 1990-1999, each folder relates to the Recombinant Advisory Committee. They include meeting notes, correspondence within the organization, and notes from conferences.","The second series, Professional Papers, 1960-2016, outlines Doris Zallen's academia starting with her education at Brooklyn College, Harvard University, and the University of Rochester. This series includes manuscripts from her teaching and research careers at Nazareth College of Rochester and Virginia Tech. Zallen's professional papers include research, summaries of sabbaticals and other leaves, consulting, teaching awards, and student and faculty correspondence.","Series III, Book Reviews, 1962-2010, includes book reviews from other scholars about Zallen's research: \"Science and Morality\", \"Does it Run In the Family?,\" and \"To Test or Not to Test?\" This series also includes a poster from a discusion led by Zallen about genetic testing and images from \"Does it Run In the Family?\"","The fourth series, Background information on Published Papers, 1980-2008, contains published and unpublished articles by Doris Zallen and other scholars about genes from 1980 to 2008.","The fifth series, Ethics and Advisory Board, 1979, consists of the report, conclusions, and appendix from the Human in Vitro Fertilization and Embryo Transfer study.","The last series, Liverpool School, 1952-2012, consists of background information, publications, interviews, and pictures from Zallen's research of the prevention of Rh disease.","FARs (Faculty Activities Report) and related doucments","Includes photographs, newspaper articles, and interviews in the press","Philip Sheppard gives a brief account of the prevention of Rh haemolytic disease. It was provided to DTZ by Daphne Christie on 22 July 2004 as part of the Wellcome Witness Seminar materials.","These interviews are dditional contacts made at the suggestion of David Price\nEvans and Cyril Clarke. Only DTZ interview notes are available. The interivews that David Price recommended were Cohen, Connor, Cooper, and Rodeck; the interviews that Cyril Clark recommended was Towers."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (\u003ca href=\"mailto:specref@vt.edu\"\u003especref@vt.edu\u003c/a\u003e or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_45f780eb9474c90671b364abacec9cdc\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Doris Zallen Papers, Ms2018-032, contains meeting notes from the Recombinant DNA Advisory Committee, Doris Zallen's professional papers, book reviews, and background on Zallen's published papers from 1960 to 2016. Doris Zallen attended Brooklyn College and Harvard University before becaming a professor of Science and Technolgy Studies and Humanities in the College of Liberal Arts and Human Science at Virginia Tech. This collection follows Zallen's acadamic work from the undergraduate to graduate level, post-doctoral appointments, and her genetic research and teaching. Included in this collection is Zallens research on the Liverpool School which providedresearches the medical advance of the prevention of Rh disease.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Doris Zallen Papers, Ms2018-032, contains meeting notes from the Recombinant DNA Advisory Committee, Doris Zallen's professional papers, book reviews, and background on Zallen's published papers from 1960 to 2016. Doris Zallen attended Brooklyn College and Harvard University before becaming a professor of Science and Technolgy Studies and Humanities in the College of Liberal Arts and Human Science at Virginia Tech. This collection follows Zallen's acadamic work from the undergraduate to graduate level, post-doctoral appointments, and her genetic research and teaching. Included in this collection is Zallens research on the Liverpool School which providedresearches the medical advance of the prevention of Rh disease."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Arts and Sciences (1970-2003)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Liberal Arts \u0026 Human Sciences","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Arts and Sciences (1970-2003)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Liberal Arts \u0026 Human Sciences","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Arts and Sciences (1970-2003)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Liberal Arts \u0026 Human Sciences","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"total_component_count_is":281,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:48:32.624Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3294","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3294","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3294","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3294","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3294.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Zallen, Doris, Papers","title_ssm":["Doris Zallen Papers"],"title_tesim":["Doris Zallen Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1952-2016"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1952-2016"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1952/2016"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Doris Zallen Papers, 1952/2016"],"text":["Doris Zallen Papers, 1952/2016","Ms.2018.032","Faculty and staff","Science and Technology","University History","University Archives","The collection is open for research.","The Doris Zallen Papers are organized into the following series:\n\nSeries I. Recombinant DNA Advisory Committee (NIH) Service, 1990-1999\nSeries II. Professional papers, 1960-2016\nSeries III. Book Reviews, 1982-2010\nSeries IV. Background Information on Published Papers, 1980-2008\nSeries V. Ethics Advisory Board, 1979\nSeries VI. Liverpool School, 1952-2012","Doris Zallen received her bachelor's degree from Brooklyn College and completed her graduate and doctoral work at Harvard Univeristy. Zallen focused her research on the social, ethical, and policy issues of genetic technologies. She came to Virginia Tech in 1983 and retired as professor of Science and Technology Studies and Humanities in 2015. Zallen published three books and created the Choices and Challenges Forum series at Virginia Tech. In 1991 Zallen interviewed David Weatherall who sparked Zallen's research on the prevention of Rh disease and the role the Liverpool School played in that medical advance.","The guide to the Doris Zallen Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Doris Zallen Papers was completed in October 2018. Additional processing, arrangement, and description of an addition was completed in May 2019 and January 2020.","See also the following collections:","Choices and Challenges Forum Records, RG 15/27/1, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech.\nPhilip M. Sheppard Papers, Mss.Ms.Coll.65, American Philosophical Society.\nD36/A-J - Sir Cyril Astley Clarke Papers - 1926-2000\n, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, University of Liverpool.","Related information can be found in Series II, the Bertrand Goldschmidt folder and Rene Wurmser folder.","The Doris Zallen Papers, Ms2018-032, contain content from Doris Zallen's professional work with genetic research, discussions, and testing from 1960 to 2016.","The records are divided into six series including: I. Recombinant DNA Advisory Committee Service, 1990-1999; II. Professional Papers, 1960-2016; III. Book Reviews, 1962-2010; IV. Background information on Published Papers, 1980-2008; V. Ethics and Advisory Board, 1979; and VI. Liverpool School, 1952-2012.","In the first series, Recombinant DNA Advisory Committee Service, 1990-1999, each folder relates to the Recombinant Advisory Committee. They include meeting notes, correspondence within the organization, and notes from conferences.","The second series, Professional Papers, 1960-2016, outlines Doris Zallen's academia starting with her education at Brooklyn College, Harvard University, and the University of Rochester. This series includes manuscripts from her teaching and research careers at Nazareth College of Rochester and Virginia Tech. Zallen's professional papers include research, summaries of sabbaticals and other leaves, consulting, teaching awards, and student and faculty correspondence.","Series III, Book Reviews, 1962-2010, includes book reviews from other scholars about Zallen's research: \"Science and Morality\", \"Does it Run In the Family?,\" and \"To Test or Not to Test?\" This series also includes a poster from a discusion led by Zallen about genetic testing and images from \"Does it Run In the Family?\"","The fourth series, Background information on Published Papers, 1980-2008, contains published and unpublished articles by Doris Zallen and other scholars about genes from 1980 to 2008.","The fifth series, Ethics and Advisory Board, 1979, consists of the report, conclusions, and appendix from the Human in Vitro Fertilization and Embryo Transfer study.","The last series, Liverpool School, 1952-2012, consists of background information, publications, interviews, and pictures from Zallen's research of the prevention of Rh disease.","FARs (Faculty Activities Report) and related doucments","Includes photographs, newspaper articles, and interviews in the press","Philip Sheppard gives a brief account of the prevention of Rh haemolytic disease. It was provided to DTZ by Daphne Christie on 22 July 2004 as part of the Wellcome Witness Seminar materials.","These interviews are dditional contacts made at the suggestion of David Price\nEvans and Cyril Clarke. Only DTZ interview notes are available. The interivews that David Price recommended were Cohen, Connor, Cooper, and Rodeck; the interviews that Cyril Clark recommended was Towers.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The Doris Zallen Papers, Ms2018-032, contains meeting notes from the Recombinant DNA Advisory Committee, Doris Zallen's professional papers, book reviews, and background on Zallen's published papers from 1960 to 2016. Doris Zallen attended Brooklyn College and Harvard University before becaming a professor of Science and Technolgy Studies and Humanities in the College of Liberal Arts and Human Science at Virginia Tech. This collection follows Zallen's acadamic work from the undergraduate to graduate level, post-doctoral appointments, and her genetic research and teaching. Included in this collection is Zallens research on the Liverpool School which providedresearches the medical advance of the prevention of Rh disease.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Arts and Sciences (1970-2003)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Liberal Arts \u0026 Human Sciences","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Doris Zallen Papers, 1952/2016"],"collection_ssim":["Doris Zallen Papers, 1952/2016"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2018.032"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2018.032"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Arts and Sciences (1970-2003)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Liberal Arts \u0026 Human Sciences","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Arts and Sciences (1970-2003)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Liberal Arts \u0026 Human Sciences","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Doris Zallen Papers were donated to Special Collections and University Archives in July 2018. Additions were donated in March 2019 and December 2019."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Faculty and staff","Science and Technology","University History","University Archives"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Faculty and staff","Science and Technology","University History","University Archives"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["10 Cubic Feet 13 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["10 Cubic Feet 13 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Doris Zallen Papers are organized into the following series:\n\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries I. Recombinant DNA Advisory Committee (NIH) Service, 1990-1999\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries II. Professional papers, 1960-2016\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries III. Book Reviews, 1982-2010\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries IV. Background Information on Published Papers, 1980-2008\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries V. Ethics Advisory Board, 1979\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries VI. Liverpool School, 1952-2012\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Doris Zallen Papers are organized into the following series:\n\nSeries I. Recombinant DNA Advisory Committee (NIH) Service, 1990-1999\nSeries II. Professional papers, 1960-2016\nSeries III. Book Reviews, 1982-2010\nSeries IV. Background Information on Published Papers, 1980-2008\nSeries V. Ethics Advisory Board, 1979\nSeries VI. Liverpool School, 1952-2012"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDoris Zallen received her bachelor's degree from Brooklyn College and completed her graduate and doctoral work at Harvard Univeristy. Zallen focused her research on the social, ethical, and policy issues of genetic technologies. She came to Virginia Tech in 1983 and retired as professor of Science and Technology Studies and Humanities in 2015. Zallen published three books and created the Choices and Challenges Forum series at Virginia Tech. In 1991 Zallen interviewed David Weatherall who sparked Zallen's research on the prevention of Rh disease and the role the Liverpool School played in that medical advance.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Doris Zallen received her bachelor's degree from Brooklyn College and completed her graduate and doctoral work at Harvard Univeristy. Zallen focused her research on the social, ethical, and policy issues of genetic technologies. She came to Virginia Tech in 1983 and retired as professor of Science and Technology Studies and Humanities in 2015. Zallen published three books and created the Choices and Challenges Forum series at Virginia Tech. In 1991 Zallen interviewed David Weatherall who sparked Zallen's research on the prevention of Rh disease and the role the Liverpool School played in that medical advance."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Doris Zallen Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-%20work/public-domain/cc0/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Doris Zallen Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Doris Zallen Papers, Ms2018-032, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Doris Zallen Papers, Ms2018-032, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Doris Zallen Papers was completed in October 2018. Additional processing, arrangement, and description of an addition was completed in May 2019 and January 2020.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Doris Zallen Papers was completed in October 2018. Additional processing, arrangement, and description of an addition was completed in May 2019 and January 2020."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee also the following collections:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003ca show=\"new\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3289.xml\"\u003eChoices and Challenges Forum Records, RG 15/27/1\u003c/a\u003e, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech.\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003ca show=\"new\" href=\"https://search.amphilsoc.org/collections/view?docId=ead/Mss.Ms.Coll.65-ead.xml\"\u003ePhilip M. Sheppard Papers, Mss.Ms.Coll.65\u003c/a\u003e, American Philosophical Society.\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003ca show=\"new\" href=\"https://sca-archives.liverpool.ac.uk/Record/22803\"\u003eD36/A-J - Sir Cyril Astley Clarke Papers - 1926-2000\n\u003c/a\u003e, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, University of Liverpool.\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eRelated information can be found in Series II, the Bertrand Goldschmidt folder and Rene Wurmser folder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Materials","Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See also the following collections:","Choices and Challenges Forum Records, RG 15/27/1, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech.\nPhilip M. Sheppard Papers, Mss.Ms.Coll.65, American Philosophical Society.\nD36/A-J - Sir Cyril Astley Clarke Papers - 1926-2000\n, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, University of Liverpool.","Related information can be found in Series II, the Bertrand Goldschmidt folder and Rene Wurmser folder."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Doris Zallen Papers, Ms2018-032, contain content from Doris Zallen's professional work with genetic research, discussions, and testing from 1960 to 2016. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe records are divided into six series including: I. Recombinant DNA Advisory Committee Service, 1990-1999; II. Professional Papers, 1960-2016; III. Book Reviews, 1962-2010; IV. Background information on Published Papers, 1980-2008; V. Ethics and Advisory Board, 1979; and VI. Liverpool School, 1952-2012.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn the first series, Recombinant DNA Advisory Committee Service, 1990-1999, each folder relates to the Recombinant Advisory Committee. They include meeting notes, correspondence within the organization, and notes from conferences. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe second series, Professional Papers, 1960-2016, outlines Doris Zallen's academia starting with her education at Brooklyn College, Harvard University, and the University of Rochester. This series includes manuscripts from her teaching and research careers at Nazareth College of Rochester and Virginia Tech. Zallen's professional papers include research, summaries of sabbaticals and other leaves, consulting, teaching awards, and student and faculty correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries III, Book Reviews, 1962-2010, includes book reviews from other scholars about Zallen's research: \"Science and Morality\", \"Does it Run In the Family?,\" and \"To Test or Not to Test?\" This series also includes a poster from a discusion led by Zallen about genetic testing and images from \"Does it Run In the Family?\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe fourth series, Background information on Published Papers, 1980-2008, contains published and unpublished articles by Doris Zallen and other scholars about genes from 1980 to 2008.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe fifth series, Ethics and Advisory Board, 1979, consists of the report, conclusions, and appendix from the Human in Vitro Fertilization and Embryo Transfer study.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe last series, Liverpool School, 1952-2012, consists of background information, publications, interviews, and pictures from Zallen's research of the prevention of Rh disease.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eFARs (Faculty Activities Report) and related doucments\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photographs, newspaper articles, and interviews in the press\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhilip Sheppard gives a brief account of the prevention of Rh haemolytic disease. It was provided to DTZ by Daphne Christie on 22 July 2004 as part of the Wellcome Witness Seminar materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese interviews are dditional contacts made at the suggestion of David Price\nEvans and Cyril Clarke. Only DTZ interview notes are available. The interivews that David Price recommended were Cohen, Connor, Cooper, and Rodeck; the interviews that Cyril Clark recommended was Towers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Doris Zallen Papers, Ms2018-032, contain content from Doris Zallen's professional work with genetic research, discussions, and testing from 1960 to 2016.","The records are divided into six series including: I. Recombinant DNA Advisory Committee Service, 1990-1999; II. Professional Papers, 1960-2016; III. Book Reviews, 1962-2010; IV. Background information on Published Papers, 1980-2008; V. Ethics and Advisory Board, 1979; and VI. Liverpool School, 1952-2012.","In the first series, Recombinant DNA Advisory Committee Service, 1990-1999, each folder relates to the Recombinant Advisory Committee. They include meeting notes, correspondence within the organization, and notes from conferences.","The second series, Professional Papers, 1960-2016, outlines Doris Zallen's academia starting with her education at Brooklyn College, Harvard University, and the University of Rochester. This series includes manuscripts from her teaching and research careers at Nazareth College of Rochester and Virginia Tech. Zallen's professional papers include research, summaries of sabbaticals and other leaves, consulting, teaching awards, and student and faculty correspondence.","Series III, Book Reviews, 1962-2010, includes book reviews from other scholars about Zallen's research: \"Science and Morality\", \"Does it Run In the Family?,\" and \"To Test or Not to Test?\" This series also includes a poster from a discusion led by Zallen about genetic testing and images from \"Does it Run In the Family?\"","The fourth series, Background information on Published Papers, 1980-2008, contains published and unpublished articles by Doris Zallen and other scholars about genes from 1980 to 2008.","The fifth series, Ethics and Advisory Board, 1979, consists of the report, conclusions, and appendix from the Human in Vitro Fertilization and Embryo Transfer study.","The last series, Liverpool School, 1952-2012, consists of background information, publications, interviews, and pictures from Zallen's research of the prevention of Rh disease.","FARs (Faculty Activities Report) and related doucments","Includes photographs, newspaper articles, and interviews in the press","Philip Sheppard gives a brief account of the prevention of Rh haemolytic disease. It was provided to DTZ by Daphne Christie on 22 July 2004 as part of the Wellcome Witness Seminar materials.","These interviews are dditional contacts made at the suggestion of David Price\nEvans and Cyril Clarke. Only DTZ interview notes are available. The interivews that David Price recommended were Cohen, Connor, Cooper, and Rodeck; the interviews that Cyril Clark recommended was Towers."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (\u003ca href=\"mailto:specref@vt.edu\"\u003especref@vt.edu\u003c/a\u003e or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_45f780eb9474c90671b364abacec9cdc\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Doris Zallen Papers, Ms2018-032, contains meeting notes from the Recombinant DNA Advisory Committee, Doris Zallen's professional papers, book reviews, and background on Zallen's published papers from 1960 to 2016. Doris Zallen attended Brooklyn College and Harvard University before becaming a professor of Science and Technolgy Studies and Humanities in the College of Liberal Arts and Human Science at Virginia Tech. This collection follows Zallen's acadamic work from the undergraduate to graduate level, post-doctoral appointments, and her genetic research and teaching. Included in this collection is Zallens research on the Liverpool School which providedresearches the medical advance of the prevention of Rh disease.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Doris Zallen Papers, Ms2018-032, contains meeting notes from the Recombinant DNA Advisory Committee, Doris Zallen's professional papers, book reviews, and background on Zallen's published papers from 1960 to 2016. Doris Zallen attended Brooklyn College and Harvard University before becaming a professor of Science and Technolgy Studies and Humanities in the College of Liberal Arts and Human Science at Virginia Tech. This collection follows Zallen's acadamic work from the undergraduate to graduate level, post-doctoral appointments, and her genetic research and teaching. Included in this collection is Zallens research on the Liverpool School which providedresearches the medical advance of the prevention of Rh disease."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Arts and Sciences (1970-2003)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Liberal Arts \u0026 Human Sciences","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Arts and Sciences (1970-2003)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Liberal Arts \u0026 Human Sciences","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Arts and Sciences (1970-2003)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Liberal Arts \u0026 Human Sciences","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"total_component_count_is":281,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:48:32.624Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3294"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3426","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Hard Times Blues Collection, 1966/2019","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3426#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The \u003cem\u003eHard Times Blues\u003c/em\u003e Collection contains materials about the play \u003cem\u003eHard Times Blues\u003c/em\u003e by Lucy Sweeney and its production by the Dumas Theatre Troupe in 2003. Items include background research, correspondence, and a 2019 revised copy of the play as well as programs, flyers, photographs, and a newspaper article about the 2003 production. The play is about Blacksburg local and Virginia Tech employee Floyd \"Hardtimes\" Meade (1882-1941), who was influential as a mascot performer and turkey trainer for football games. His turkeys served as an early predecessor to the HokieBird mascot representing Virginia Tech today.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3426#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3426","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3426","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3426","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3426","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3426.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Hard Times Blues Collection","title_ssm":["Hard Times Blues Collection"],"title_tesim":["Hard Times Blues Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1966, 2001, 2003, 2019"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1966, 2001, 2003, 2019"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1966/2019"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Hard Times Blues Collection, 1966/2019"],"text":["Hard Times Blues Collection, 1966/2019","Ms.2019.038","Blacksburg (Va.)","African Americans -- History","Community theater","Faculty and staff","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Theater  -- United States","University Archives","University History","Theater programs","The collection is open for research.","Virginia Tech employee Floyd Hobson \"Hardtimes\" Meade (also Mead) was born October 2, 1882, in Blacksburg to Denie (also Dina) Meade and either William Meade or Joe Dill. Meade also had a brother Emmett (b. 1880), sister Octavia (b. May 1885), and probably another brother named Alex (1887-1896). Emmett also worked at Virginia Tech, in the Mess Hall as a waiter and later the Machine Shop as a machinist.","According to Col. Harry Temple's Virginia Tech epic history The Bugle's Echo, Meade briefly lived with the family of Cadet N. W. Thomas, who brought him to campus in 1889. After that, Meade started advertising the school's athletic games. By 1896, he traveled with the football team on their trips as a mascot in an orange and maroon clown costume. (pp. 254-255) At this time, he also began working at the college in the Mess Hall (p. 448).","In 1913, Meade started bringing live turkeys to football games, inspired by the team's informal nickname the \"Gobblers.\" He trained the birds to pull carts, walk on a leash, and flap their wings and gobble on command. Temple even recounts after a victorious Thanksgiving Day game against V.M.I., that the rotund turkey was cooked and served in the Mess Hall! He also played music for himself and for the cadets – Temple states Meade was a regular one-man-band playing a guitar, bass drum, and harmonica all at once (p. 3115-3116).","On August 25, 1913, Floyd married Lucy M. Turner, daughter of Giles Turner and a cook in private service. Floyd and Lucy were both involved in the Grand United Order of Odd Fellows in America. In 1905, he joined Tadmore Light Lodge #6184, the Blacksburg chapter of the fraternal organization. Minutes and attendance records list him as Past Noble Father (the highest degree or rank in the organization), and a number of other documents refer to Meade's service as secretary of the organization. Lucy Meade was a member of the Household of Ruth, the female auxiliary of the Odd Fellows.","In December 1929, Floyd lost his job at Virginia Tech, according to Temple. So students took up a collection to help with his family's living expenses, and alumni wrote letters to try and change administrators' minds – to no avail. (p. 3846-3847) Then, tragedy struck once more, when Lucy died on June 28, 1931, around age 45 of heart disease.","Floyd continued to work as a cook or waiter in restaurants around town and even served as head waiter at the Lake Hotel in Mountain Lake. By 1940, he was working as a janitor in private service. The next year, Meade died on February 8, after a car accident.","Sources\n      Blacksburg (Virginia) Odd Fellows Records, Ms1988-009, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\n      Biographical Vertical Files, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\n      The Bugle's Echo by Col. Harry Temple\n      Marriage certificate for Floyd Meade and Lucy Turner, FamilySearch.org\n      Draft card for Floyd Meade, FamilySearch.org\n      Death certificates for Denie, Floyd, and Lucy Meade, Ancestry.com\n      Death certificate for Alex Meade, FamilySearch.org\n      U.S. Census records from 1880 through 1940 for Denie, Emmett, and Floyd Meade and their families, Ancestry.com","Playwright and licensed psychologist, Lucy Sweeney, Psy.D., earned a Bachelor's degree in theatre arts at the University of Denver before receiving a Master's in developmental psychology at Columbia University and a Doctor of Psychology (Psy.D.) from Rutgers, awarded in 1990. Her dissertation, Eminent Women in Acting: Personality \u0026 Development of Five Actresses melded her two passions for psychology and the arts. Upon receiving her doctorate, Sweeney began practicing psychology and became a member of the American Psychological Society. During this time, she also joined Actors' Equity as an actress in the New York and regional area, keeping her interest in theatre alive.","Sweeney opened her first private practice in Scotch Plains, NJ, in 1993, closing in 1999. The next year, she opened a private practice in Blacksburg, Virginia. Here she also joined the faculty of Virginia Tech in 2002, teaching the course \"Women and Creativity\" in the Department of Women's Studies. It was during this time that she wrote the first edition of Hard Times Blues (2001) about Blacksburg-native Floyd \"Hardtimes\" Meade, which was performed in Blacksburg and Roanoke by the Dumas Theatre Players. Sweeney's practiced closed down in 2005, but she continued to work, publishing the play Nashville Dreams in 2007. The next year, Sweeney opened a new practice in Gallatin, TN, just outside Nashville.","The guide to the Hard Times Blues Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Hard Times Blues Collection was completed in July 2019.","The Hard Times Blues Collection contains materials about the play Hard Times Blues by Lucy Sweeney and its production by the Dumas Theatre Troupe in 2003. Items include background research, correspondence, and a 2019 revised copy of the play as well as programs, flyers, photographs, and a newspaper article about the 2003 production. The play is about Blacksburg local and Virginia Tech employee Floyd \"Hardtimes\" Meade (1882-1941), who was influential as a mascot performer and turkey trainer for football games. His turkeys served as an early predecessor to the HokieBird mascot representing Virginia Tech today.","Two copies of Hard Times Blues by Lucy Sweeney (2019 rev. ed.) separated to the Rare Books Collection and Newman Library's Scripts Collection (call number PS3619.W44 H37 2019).","The playwright Lucy Sweeney retains all rights to Hard Times Blues, and permission to publish or perform must be obtained from Sweeney. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information on permissions.","For the rest of the collection, the copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The Hard Times Blues Collection contains materials about the play Hard Times Blues by Lucy Sweeney and its production by the Dumas Theatre Troupe in 2003. Items include background research, correspondence, and a 2019 revised copy of the play as well as programs, flyers, photographs, and a newspaper article about the 2003 production. The play is about Blacksburg local and Virginia Tech employee Floyd \"Hardtimes\" Meade (1882-1941), who was influential as a mascot performer and turkey trainer for football games. His turkeys served as an early predecessor to the HokieBird mascot representing Virginia Tech today.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Hard Times Blues Collection, 1966/2019"],"collection_ssim":["Hard Times Blues Collection, 1966/2019"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2019.038"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2019.038"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Blacksburg (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Blacksburg (Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Blacksburg (Va.)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The playwright Lucy Sweeney retains all rights to Hard Times Blues, and permission to publish or perform must be obtained from Sweeney. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information on permissions.","For the rest of the collection, the copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was donated to Special Collections and University Archives in June 2019."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans -- History","Community theater","Faculty and staff","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Theater  -- United States","University Archives","University History","Theater programs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans -- History","Community theater","Faculty and staff","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Theater  -- United States","University Archives","University History","Theater programs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.2 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["0.2 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"genreform_ssim":["Theater programs"],"date_range_isim":[1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVirginia Tech employee Floyd Hobson \"Hardtimes\" Meade (also Mead) was born October 2, 1882, in Blacksburg to Denie (also Dina) Meade and either William Meade or Joe Dill. Meade also had a brother Emmett (b. 1880), sister Octavia (b. May 1885), and probably another brother named Alex (1887-1896). Emmett also worked at Virginia Tech, in the Mess Hall as a waiter and later the Machine Shop as a machinist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccording to Col. Harry Temple's Virginia Tech epic history \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Bugle's Echo\u003c/title\u003e, Meade briefly lived with the family of Cadet N. W. Thomas, who brought him to campus in 1889. After that, Meade started advertising the school's athletic games. By 1896, he traveled with the football team on their trips as a mascot in an orange and maroon clown costume. (pp. 254-255) At this time, he also began working at the college in the Mess Hall (p. 448).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1913, Meade started bringing live turkeys to football games, inspired by the team's informal nickname the \"Gobblers.\" He trained the birds to pull carts, walk on a leash, and flap their wings and gobble on command. Temple even recounts after a victorious Thanksgiving Day game against V.M.I., that the rotund turkey was cooked and served in the Mess Hall! He also played music for himself and for the cadets – Temple states Meade was a regular one-man-band playing a guitar, bass drum, and harmonica all at once (p. 3115-3116).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOn August 25, 1913, Floyd married Lucy M. Turner, daughter of Giles Turner and a cook in private service. Floyd and Lucy were both involved in the Grand United Order of Odd Fellows in America. In 1905, he joined Tadmore Light Lodge #6184, the Blacksburg chapter of the fraternal organization. Minutes and attendance records list him as Past Noble Father (the highest degree or rank in the organization), and a number of other documents refer to Meade's service as secretary of the organization. Lucy Meade was a member of the Household of Ruth, the female auxiliary of the Odd Fellows.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn December 1929, Floyd lost his job at Virginia Tech, according to Temple. So students took up a collection to help with his family's living expenses, and alumni wrote letters to try and change administrators' minds – to no avail. (p. 3846-3847) Then, tragedy struck once more, when Lucy died on June 28, 1931, around age 45 of heart disease.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFloyd continued to work as a cook or waiter in restaurants around town and even served as head waiter at the Lake Hotel in Mountain Lake. By 1940, he was working as a janitor in private service. The next year, Meade died on February 8, after a car accident.\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist numeration=\"arabic\" type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eSources\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eBlacksburg (Virginia) Odd Fellows Records, Ms1988-009, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eBiographical Vertical Files, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Bugle's Echo\u003c/title\u003e by Col. Harry Temple\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eMarriage certificate for Floyd Meade and Lucy Turner, FamilySearch.org\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eDraft card for Floyd Meade, FamilySearch.org\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eDeath certificates for Denie, Floyd, and Lucy Meade, Ancestry.com\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eDeath certificate for Alex Meade, FamilySearch.org\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eU.S. Census records from 1880 through 1940 for Denie, Emmett, and Floyd Meade and their families, Ancestry.com\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  ","\u003cp\u003ePlaywright and licensed psychologist, Lucy Sweeney, Psy.D., earned a Bachelor's degree in theatre arts at the University of Denver before receiving a Master's in developmental psychology at Columbia University and a Doctor of Psychology (Psy.D.) from Rutgers, awarded in 1990. Her dissertation, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eEminent Women in Acting: Personality \u0026amp; Development of Five Actresses\u003c/title\u003e melded her two passions for psychology and the arts. Upon receiving her doctorate, Sweeney began practicing psychology and became a member of the American Psychological Society. During this time, she also joined Actors' Equity as an actress in the New York and regional area, keeping her interest in theatre alive.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSweeney opened her first private practice in Scotch Plains, NJ, in 1993, closing in 1999. The next year, she opened a private practice in Blacksburg, Virginia. Here she also joined the faculty of Virginia Tech in 2002, teaching the course \"Women and Creativity\" in the Department of Women's Studies. It was during this time that she wrote the first edition of \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eHard Times Blues\u003c/title\u003e (2001) about Blacksburg-native Floyd \"Hardtimes\" Meade, which was performed in Blacksburg and Roanoke by the Dumas Theatre Players. Sweeney's practiced closed down in 2005, but she continued to work, publishing the play \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eNashville Dreams\u003c/title\u003e in 2007. The next year, Sweeney opened a new practice in Gallatin, TN, just outside Nashville.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note - Floyd Meade","Biographical Note - Lucy Sweeney"],"bioghist_tesim":["Virginia Tech employee Floyd Hobson \"Hardtimes\" Meade (also Mead) was born October 2, 1882, in Blacksburg to Denie (also Dina) Meade and either William Meade or Joe Dill. Meade also had a brother Emmett (b. 1880), sister Octavia (b. May 1885), and probably another brother named Alex (1887-1896). Emmett also worked at Virginia Tech, in the Mess Hall as a waiter and later the Machine Shop as a machinist.","According to Col. Harry Temple's Virginia Tech epic history The Bugle's Echo, Meade briefly lived with the family of Cadet N. W. Thomas, who brought him to campus in 1889. After that, Meade started advertising the school's athletic games. By 1896, he traveled with the football team on their trips as a mascot in an orange and maroon clown costume. (pp. 254-255) At this time, he also began working at the college in the Mess Hall (p. 448).","In 1913, Meade started bringing live turkeys to football games, inspired by the team's informal nickname the \"Gobblers.\" He trained the birds to pull carts, walk on a leash, and flap their wings and gobble on command. Temple even recounts after a victorious Thanksgiving Day game against V.M.I., that the rotund turkey was cooked and served in the Mess Hall! He also played music for himself and for the cadets – Temple states Meade was a regular one-man-band playing a guitar, bass drum, and harmonica all at once (p. 3115-3116).","On August 25, 1913, Floyd married Lucy M. Turner, daughter of Giles Turner and a cook in private service. Floyd and Lucy were both involved in the Grand United Order of Odd Fellows in America. In 1905, he joined Tadmore Light Lodge #6184, the Blacksburg chapter of the fraternal organization. Minutes and attendance records list him as Past Noble Father (the highest degree or rank in the organization), and a number of other documents refer to Meade's service as secretary of the organization. Lucy Meade was a member of the Household of Ruth, the female auxiliary of the Odd Fellows.","In December 1929, Floyd lost his job at Virginia Tech, according to Temple. So students took up a collection to help with his family's living expenses, and alumni wrote letters to try and change administrators' minds – to no avail. (p. 3846-3847) Then, tragedy struck once more, when Lucy died on June 28, 1931, around age 45 of heart disease.","Floyd continued to work as a cook or waiter in restaurants around town and even served as head waiter at the Lake Hotel in Mountain Lake. By 1940, he was working as a janitor in private service. The next year, Meade died on February 8, after a car accident.","Sources\n      Blacksburg (Virginia) Odd Fellows Records, Ms1988-009, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\n      Biographical Vertical Files, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\n      The Bugle's Echo by Col. Harry Temple\n      Marriage certificate for Floyd Meade and Lucy Turner, FamilySearch.org\n      Draft card for Floyd Meade, FamilySearch.org\n      Death certificates for Denie, Floyd, and Lucy Meade, Ancestry.com\n      Death certificate for Alex Meade, FamilySearch.org\n      U.S. Census records from 1880 through 1940 for Denie, Emmett, and Floyd Meade and their families, Ancestry.com","Playwright and licensed psychologist, Lucy Sweeney, Psy.D., earned a Bachelor's degree in theatre arts at the University of Denver before receiving a Master's in developmental psychology at Columbia University and a Doctor of Psychology (Psy.D.) from Rutgers, awarded in 1990. Her dissertation, Eminent Women in Acting: Personality \u0026 Development of Five Actresses melded her two passions for psychology and the arts. Upon receiving her doctorate, Sweeney began practicing psychology and became a member of the American Psychological Society. During this time, she also joined Actors' Equity as an actress in the New York and regional area, keeping her interest in theatre alive.","Sweeney opened her first private practice in Scotch Plains, NJ, in 1993, closing in 1999. The next year, she opened a private practice in Blacksburg, Virginia. Here she also joined the faculty of Virginia Tech in 2002, teaching the course \"Women and Creativity\" in the Department of Women's Studies. It was during this time that she wrote the first edition of Hard Times Blues (2001) about Blacksburg-native Floyd \"Hardtimes\" Meade, which was performed in Blacksburg and Roanoke by the Dumas Theatre Players. Sweeney's practiced closed down in 2005, but she continued to work, publishing the play Nashville Dreams in 2007. The next year, Sweeney opened a new practice in Gallatin, TN, just outside Nashville."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eHard Times Blues\u003c/title\u003e Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-%20work/public-domain/cc0/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Hard Times Blues Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eHard Times Blues\u003c/title\u003e Collection, Ms2019-038, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Hard Times Blues Collection, Ms2019-038, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eHard Times Blues\u003c/title\u003e Collection was completed in July 2019.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Hard Times Blues Collection was completed in July 2019."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eHard Times Blues\u003c/title\u003e Collection contains materials about the play \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eHard Times Blues\u003c/title\u003e by Lucy Sweeney and its production by the Dumas Theatre Troupe in 2003. Items include background research, correspondence, and a 2019 revised copy of the play as well as programs, flyers, photographs, and a newspaper article about the 2003 production. The play is about Blacksburg local and Virginia Tech employee Floyd \"Hardtimes\" Meade (1882-1941), who was influential as a mascot performer and turkey trainer for football games. His turkeys served as an early predecessor to the HokieBird mascot representing Virginia Tech today.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Hard Times Blues Collection contains materials about the play Hard Times Blues by Lucy Sweeney and its production by the Dumas Theatre Troupe in 2003. Items include background research, correspondence, and a 2019 revised copy of the play as well as programs, flyers, photographs, and a newspaper article about the 2003 production. The play is about Blacksburg local and Virginia Tech employee Floyd \"Hardtimes\" Meade (1882-1941), who was influential as a mascot performer and turkey trainer for football games. His turkeys served as an early predecessor to the HokieBird mascot representing Virginia Tech today."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTwo copies of \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eHard Times Blues\u003c/title\u003e by Lucy Sweeney (2019 rev. ed.) separated to the Rare Books Collection and Newman Library's Scripts Collection (call number PS3619.W44 H37 2019).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Two copies of Hard Times Blues by Lucy Sweeney (2019 rev. ed.) separated to the Rare Books Collection and Newman Library's Scripts Collection (call number PS3619.W44 H37 2019)."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe playwright Lucy Sweeney retains all rights to \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eHard Times Blues\u003c/title\u003e, and permission to publish or perform must be obtained from Sweeney. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information on permissions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor the rest of the collection, the copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (\u003ca href=\"mailto:specref@vt.edu\"\u003especref@vt.edu\u003c/a\u003e or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The playwright Lucy Sweeney retains all rights to Hard Times Blues, and permission to publish or perform must be obtained from Sweeney. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information on permissions.","For the rest of the collection, the copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ae22529e10904d0104ee71671f743448\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eHard Times Blues\u003c/title\u003e Collection contains materials about the play \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eHard Times Blues\u003c/title\u003e by Lucy Sweeney and its production by the Dumas Theatre Troupe in 2003. Items include background research, correspondence, and a 2019 revised copy of the play as well as programs, flyers, photographs, and a newspaper article about the 2003 production. The play is about Blacksburg local and Virginia Tech employee Floyd \"Hardtimes\" Meade (1882-1941), who was influential as a mascot performer and turkey trainer for football games. His turkeys served as an early predecessor to the HokieBird mascot representing Virginia Tech today.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Hard Times Blues Collection contains materials about the play Hard Times Blues by Lucy Sweeney and its production by the Dumas Theatre Troupe in 2003. Items include background research, correspondence, and a 2019 revised copy of the play as well as programs, flyers, photographs, and a newspaper article about the 2003 production. The play is about Blacksburg local and Virginia Tech employee Floyd \"Hardtimes\" Meade (1882-1941), who was influential as a mascot performer and turkey trainer for football games. His turkeys served as an early predecessor to the HokieBird mascot representing Virginia Tech today."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"total_component_count_is":7,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:48:39.994Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3426","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3426","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3426","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3426","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3426.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Hard Times Blues Collection","title_ssm":["Hard Times Blues Collection"],"title_tesim":["Hard Times Blues Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1966, 2001, 2003, 2019"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1966, 2001, 2003, 2019"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1966/2019"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Hard Times Blues Collection, 1966/2019"],"text":["Hard Times Blues Collection, 1966/2019","Ms.2019.038","Blacksburg (Va.)","African Americans -- History","Community theater","Faculty and staff","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Theater  -- United States","University Archives","University History","Theater programs","The collection is open for research.","Virginia Tech employee Floyd Hobson \"Hardtimes\" Meade (also Mead) was born October 2, 1882, in Blacksburg to Denie (also Dina) Meade and either William Meade or Joe Dill. Meade also had a brother Emmett (b. 1880), sister Octavia (b. May 1885), and probably another brother named Alex (1887-1896). Emmett also worked at Virginia Tech, in the Mess Hall as a waiter and later the Machine Shop as a machinist.","According to Col. Harry Temple's Virginia Tech epic history The Bugle's Echo, Meade briefly lived with the family of Cadet N. W. Thomas, who brought him to campus in 1889. After that, Meade started advertising the school's athletic games. By 1896, he traveled with the football team on their trips as a mascot in an orange and maroon clown costume. (pp. 254-255) At this time, he also began working at the college in the Mess Hall (p. 448).","In 1913, Meade started bringing live turkeys to football games, inspired by the team's informal nickname the \"Gobblers.\" He trained the birds to pull carts, walk on a leash, and flap their wings and gobble on command. Temple even recounts after a victorious Thanksgiving Day game against V.M.I., that the rotund turkey was cooked and served in the Mess Hall! He also played music for himself and for the cadets – Temple states Meade was a regular one-man-band playing a guitar, bass drum, and harmonica all at once (p. 3115-3116).","On August 25, 1913, Floyd married Lucy M. Turner, daughter of Giles Turner and a cook in private service. Floyd and Lucy were both involved in the Grand United Order of Odd Fellows in America. In 1905, he joined Tadmore Light Lodge #6184, the Blacksburg chapter of the fraternal organization. Minutes and attendance records list him as Past Noble Father (the highest degree or rank in the organization), and a number of other documents refer to Meade's service as secretary of the organization. Lucy Meade was a member of the Household of Ruth, the female auxiliary of the Odd Fellows.","In December 1929, Floyd lost his job at Virginia Tech, according to Temple. So students took up a collection to help with his family's living expenses, and alumni wrote letters to try and change administrators' minds – to no avail. (p. 3846-3847) Then, tragedy struck once more, when Lucy died on June 28, 1931, around age 45 of heart disease.","Floyd continued to work as a cook or waiter in restaurants around town and even served as head waiter at the Lake Hotel in Mountain Lake. By 1940, he was working as a janitor in private service. The next year, Meade died on February 8, after a car accident.","Sources\n      Blacksburg (Virginia) Odd Fellows Records, Ms1988-009, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\n      Biographical Vertical Files, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\n      The Bugle's Echo by Col. Harry Temple\n      Marriage certificate for Floyd Meade and Lucy Turner, FamilySearch.org\n      Draft card for Floyd Meade, FamilySearch.org\n      Death certificates for Denie, Floyd, and Lucy Meade, Ancestry.com\n      Death certificate for Alex Meade, FamilySearch.org\n      U.S. Census records from 1880 through 1940 for Denie, Emmett, and Floyd Meade and their families, Ancestry.com","Playwright and licensed psychologist, Lucy Sweeney, Psy.D., earned a Bachelor's degree in theatre arts at the University of Denver before receiving a Master's in developmental psychology at Columbia University and a Doctor of Psychology (Psy.D.) from Rutgers, awarded in 1990. Her dissertation, Eminent Women in Acting: Personality \u0026 Development of Five Actresses melded her two passions for psychology and the arts. Upon receiving her doctorate, Sweeney began practicing psychology and became a member of the American Psychological Society. During this time, she also joined Actors' Equity as an actress in the New York and regional area, keeping her interest in theatre alive.","Sweeney opened her first private practice in Scotch Plains, NJ, in 1993, closing in 1999. The next year, she opened a private practice in Blacksburg, Virginia. Here she also joined the faculty of Virginia Tech in 2002, teaching the course \"Women and Creativity\" in the Department of Women's Studies. It was during this time that she wrote the first edition of Hard Times Blues (2001) about Blacksburg-native Floyd \"Hardtimes\" Meade, which was performed in Blacksburg and Roanoke by the Dumas Theatre Players. Sweeney's practiced closed down in 2005, but she continued to work, publishing the play Nashville Dreams in 2007. The next year, Sweeney opened a new practice in Gallatin, TN, just outside Nashville.","The guide to the Hard Times Blues Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Hard Times Blues Collection was completed in July 2019.","The Hard Times Blues Collection contains materials about the play Hard Times Blues by Lucy Sweeney and its production by the Dumas Theatre Troupe in 2003. Items include background research, correspondence, and a 2019 revised copy of the play as well as programs, flyers, photographs, and a newspaper article about the 2003 production. The play is about Blacksburg local and Virginia Tech employee Floyd \"Hardtimes\" Meade (1882-1941), who was influential as a mascot performer and turkey trainer for football games. His turkeys served as an early predecessor to the HokieBird mascot representing Virginia Tech today.","Two copies of Hard Times Blues by Lucy Sweeney (2019 rev. ed.) separated to the Rare Books Collection and Newman Library's Scripts Collection (call number PS3619.W44 H37 2019).","The playwright Lucy Sweeney retains all rights to Hard Times Blues, and permission to publish or perform must be obtained from Sweeney. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information on permissions.","For the rest of the collection, the copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The Hard Times Blues Collection contains materials about the play Hard Times Blues by Lucy Sweeney and its production by the Dumas Theatre Troupe in 2003. Items include background research, correspondence, and a 2019 revised copy of the play as well as programs, flyers, photographs, and a newspaper article about the 2003 production. The play is about Blacksburg local and Virginia Tech employee Floyd \"Hardtimes\" Meade (1882-1941), who was influential as a mascot performer and turkey trainer for football games. His turkeys served as an early predecessor to the HokieBird mascot representing Virginia Tech today.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Hard Times Blues Collection, 1966/2019"],"collection_ssim":["Hard Times Blues Collection, 1966/2019"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2019.038"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2019.038"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Blacksburg (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Blacksburg (Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Blacksburg (Va.)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The playwright Lucy Sweeney retains all rights to Hard Times Blues, and permission to publish or perform must be obtained from Sweeney. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information on permissions.","For the rest of the collection, the copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was donated to Special Collections and University Archives in June 2019."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans -- History","Community theater","Faculty and staff","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Theater  -- United States","University Archives","University History","Theater programs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans -- History","Community theater","Faculty and staff","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Theater  -- United States","University Archives","University History","Theater programs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.2 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["0.2 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"genreform_ssim":["Theater programs"],"date_range_isim":[1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVirginia Tech employee Floyd Hobson \"Hardtimes\" Meade (also Mead) was born October 2, 1882, in Blacksburg to Denie (also Dina) Meade and either William Meade or Joe Dill. Meade also had a brother Emmett (b. 1880), sister Octavia (b. May 1885), and probably another brother named Alex (1887-1896). Emmett also worked at Virginia Tech, in the Mess Hall as a waiter and later the Machine Shop as a machinist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccording to Col. Harry Temple's Virginia Tech epic history \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Bugle's Echo\u003c/title\u003e, Meade briefly lived with the family of Cadet N. W. Thomas, who brought him to campus in 1889. After that, Meade started advertising the school's athletic games. By 1896, he traveled with the football team on their trips as a mascot in an orange and maroon clown costume. (pp. 254-255) At this time, he also began working at the college in the Mess Hall (p. 448).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1913, Meade started bringing live turkeys to football games, inspired by the team's informal nickname the \"Gobblers.\" He trained the birds to pull carts, walk on a leash, and flap their wings and gobble on command. Temple even recounts after a victorious Thanksgiving Day game against V.M.I., that the rotund turkey was cooked and served in the Mess Hall! He also played music for himself and for the cadets – Temple states Meade was a regular one-man-band playing a guitar, bass drum, and harmonica all at once (p. 3115-3116).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOn August 25, 1913, Floyd married Lucy M. Turner, daughter of Giles Turner and a cook in private service. Floyd and Lucy were both involved in the Grand United Order of Odd Fellows in America. In 1905, he joined Tadmore Light Lodge #6184, the Blacksburg chapter of the fraternal organization. Minutes and attendance records list him as Past Noble Father (the highest degree or rank in the organization), and a number of other documents refer to Meade's service as secretary of the organization. Lucy Meade was a member of the Household of Ruth, the female auxiliary of the Odd Fellows.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn December 1929, Floyd lost his job at Virginia Tech, according to Temple. So students took up a collection to help with his family's living expenses, and alumni wrote letters to try and change administrators' minds – to no avail. (p. 3846-3847) Then, tragedy struck once more, when Lucy died on June 28, 1931, around age 45 of heart disease.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFloyd continued to work as a cook or waiter in restaurants around town and even served as head waiter at the Lake Hotel in Mountain Lake. By 1940, he was working as a janitor in private service. The next year, Meade died on February 8, after a car accident.\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist numeration=\"arabic\" type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eSources\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eBlacksburg (Virginia) Odd Fellows Records, Ms1988-009, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eBiographical Vertical Files, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Bugle's Echo\u003c/title\u003e by Col. Harry Temple\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eMarriage certificate for Floyd Meade and Lucy Turner, FamilySearch.org\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eDraft card for Floyd Meade, FamilySearch.org\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eDeath certificates for Denie, Floyd, and Lucy Meade, Ancestry.com\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eDeath certificate for Alex Meade, FamilySearch.org\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eU.S. Census records from 1880 through 1940 for Denie, Emmett, and Floyd Meade and their families, Ancestry.com\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  ","\u003cp\u003ePlaywright and licensed psychologist, Lucy Sweeney, Psy.D., earned a Bachelor's degree in theatre arts at the University of Denver before receiving a Master's in developmental psychology at Columbia University and a Doctor of Psychology (Psy.D.) from Rutgers, awarded in 1990. Her dissertation, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eEminent Women in Acting: Personality \u0026amp; Development of Five Actresses\u003c/title\u003e melded her two passions for psychology and the arts. Upon receiving her doctorate, Sweeney began practicing psychology and became a member of the American Psychological Society. During this time, she also joined Actors' Equity as an actress in the New York and regional area, keeping her interest in theatre alive.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSweeney opened her first private practice in Scotch Plains, NJ, in 1993, closing in 1999. The next year, she opened a private practice in Blacksburg, Virginia. Here she also joined the faculty of Virginia Tech in 2002, teaching the course \"Women and Creativity\" in the Department of Women's Studies. It was during this time that she wrote the first edition of \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eHard Times Blues\u003c/title\u003e (2001) about Blacksburg-native Floyd \"Hardtimes\" Meade, which was performed in Blacksburg and Roanoke by the Dumas Theatre Players. Sweeney's practiced closed down in 2005, but she continued to work, publishing the play \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eNashville Dreams\u003c/title\u003e in 2007. The next year, Sweeney opened a new practice in Gallatin, TN, just outside Nashville.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note - Floyd Meade","Biographical Note - Lucy Sweeney"],"bioghist_tesim":["Virginia Tech employee Floyd Hobson \"Hardtimes\" Meade (also Mead) was born October 2, 1882, in Blacksburg to Denie (also Dina) Meade and either William Meade or Joe Dill. Meade also had a brother Emmett (b. 1880), sister Octavia (b. May 1885), and probably another brother named Alex (1887-1896). Emmett also worked at Virginia Tech, in the Mess Hall as a waiter and later the Machine Shop as a machinist.","According to Col. Harry Temple's Virginia Tech epic history The Bugle's Echo, Meade briefly lived with the family of Cadet N. W. Thomas, who brought him to campus in 1889. After that, Meade started advertising the school's athletic games. By 1896, he traveled with the football team on their trips as a mascot in an orange and maroon clown costume. (pp. 254-255) At this time, he also began working at the college in the Mess Hall (p. 448).","In 1913, Meade started bringing live turkeys to football games, inspired by the team's informal nickname the \"Gobblers.\" He trained the birds to pull carts, walk on a leash, and flap their wings and gobble on command. Temple even recounts after a victorious Thanksgiving Day game against V.M.I., that the rotund turkey was cooked and served in the Mess Hall! He also played music for himself and for the cadets – Temple states Meade was a regular one-man-band playing a guitar, bass drum, and harmonica all at once (p. 3115-3116).","On August 25, 1913, Floyd married Lucy M. Turner, daughter of Giles Turner and a cook in private service. Floyd and Lucy were both involved in the Grand United Order of Odd Fellows in America. In 1905, he joined Tadmore Light Lodge #6184, the Blacksburg chapter of the fraternal organization. Minutes and attendance records list him as Past Noble Father (the highest degree or rank in the organization), and a number of other documents refer to Meade's service as secretary of the organization. Lucy Meade was a member of the Household of Ruth, the female auxiliary of the Odd Fellows.","In December 1929, Floyd lost his job at Virginia Tech, according to Temple. So students took up a collection to help with his family's living expenses, and alumni wrote letters to try and change administrators' minds – to no avail. (p. 3846-3847) Then, tragedy struck once more, when Lucy died on June 28, 1931, around age 45 of heart disease.","Floyd continued to work as a cook or waiter in restaurants around town and even served as head waiter at the Lake Hotel in Mountain Lake. By 1940, he was working as a janitor in private service. The next year, Meade died on February 8, after a car accident.","Sources\n      Blacksburg (Virginia) Odd Fellows Records, Ms1988-009, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\n      Biographical Vertical Files, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\n      The Bugle's Echo by Col. Harry Temple\n      Marriage certificate for Floyd Meade and Lucy Turner, FamilySearch.org\n      Draft card for Floyd Meade, FamilySearch.org\n      Death certificates for Denie, Floyd, and Lucy Meade, Ancestry.com\n      Death certificate for Alex Meade, FamilySearch.org\n      U.S. Census records from 1880 through 1940 for Denie, Emmett, and Floyd Meade and their families, Ancestry.com","Playwright and licensed psychologist, Lucy Sweeney, Psy.D., earned a Bachelor's degree in theatre arts at the University of Denver before receiving a Master's in developmental psychology at Columbia University and a Doctor of Psychology (Psy.D.) from Rutgers, awarded in 1990. Her dissertation, Eminent Women in Acting: Personality \u0026 Development of Five Actresses melded her two passions for psychology and the arts. Upon receiving her doctorate, Sweeney began practicing psychology and became a member of the American Psychological Society. During this time, she also joined Actors' Equity as an actress in the New York and regional area, keeping her interest in theatre alive.","Sweeney opened her first private practice in Scotch Plains, NJ, in 1993, closing in 1999. The next year, she opened a private practice in Blacksburg, Virginia. Here she also joined the faculty of Virginia Tech in 2002, teaching the course \"Women and Creativity\" in the Department of Women's Studies. It was during this time that she wrote the first edition of Hard Times Blues (2001) about Blacksburg-native Floyd \"Hardtimes\" Meade, which was performed in Blacksburg and Roanoke by the Dumas Theatre Players. Sweeney's practiced closed down in 2005, but she continued to work, publishing the play Nashville Dreams in 2007. The next year, Sweeney opened a new practice in Gallatin, TN, just outside Nashville."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eHard Times Blues\u003c/title\u003e Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-%20work/public-domain/cc0/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Hard Times Blues Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eHard Times Blues\u003c/title\u003e Collection, Ms2019-038, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Hard Times Blues Collection, Ms2019-038, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eHard Times Blues\u003c/title\u003e Collection was completed in July 2019.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Hard Times Blues Collection was completed in July 2019."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eHard Times Blues\u003c/title\u003e Collection contains materials about the play \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eHard Times Blues\u003c/title\u003e by Lucy Sweeney and its production by the Dumas Theatre Troupe in 2003. Items include background research, correspondence, and a 2019 revised copy of the play as well as programs, flyers, photographs, and a newspaper article about the 2003 production. The play is about Blacksburg local and Virginia Tech employee Floyd \"Hardtimes\" Meade (1882-1941), who was influential as a mascot performer and turkey trainer for football games. His turkeys served as an early predecessor to the HokieBird mascot representing Virginia Tech today.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Hard Times Blues Collection contains materials about the play Hard Times Blues by Lucy Sweeney and its production by the Dumas Theatre Troupe in 2003. Items include background research, correspondence, and a 2019 revised copy of the play as well as programs, flyers, photographs, and a newspaper article about the 2003 production. The play is about Blacksburg local and Virginia Tech employee Floyd \"Hardtimes\" Meade (1882-1941), who was influential as a mascot performer and turkey trainer for football games. His turkeys served as an early predecessor to the HokieBird mascot representing Virginia Tech today."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTwo copies of \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eHard Times Blues\u003c/title\u003e by Lucy Sweeney (2019 rev. ed.) separated to the Rare Books Collection and Newman Library's Scripts Collection (call number PS3619.W44 H37 2019).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Two copies of Hard Times Blues by Lucy Sweeney (2019 rev. ed.) separated to the Rare Books Collection and Newman Library's Scripts Collection (call number PS3619.W44 H37 2019)."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe playwright Lucy Sweeney retains all rights to \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eHard Times Blues\u003c/title\u003e, and permission to publish or perform must be obtained from Sweeney. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information on permissions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor the rest of the collection, the copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (\u003ca href=\"mailto:specref@vt.edu\"\u003especref@vt.edu\u003c/a\u003e or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The playwright Lucy Sweeney retains all rights to Hard Times Blues, and permission to publish or perform must be obtained from Sweeney. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information on permissions.","For the rest of the collection, the copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ae22529e10904d0104ee71671f743448\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eHard Times Blues\u003c/title\u003e Collection contains materials about the play \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eHard Times Blues\u003c/title\u003e by Lucy Sweeney and its production by the Dumas Theatre Troupe in 2003. Items include background research, correspondence, and a 2019 revised copy of the play as well as programs, flyers, photographs, and a newspaper article about the 2003 production. The play is about Blacksburg local and Virginia Tech employee Floyd \"Hardtimes\" Meade (1882-1941), who was influential as a mascot performer and turkey trainer for football games. His turkeys served as an early predecessor to the HokieBird mascot representing Virginia Tech today.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Hard Times Blues Collection contains materials about the play Hard Times Blues by Lucy Sweeney and its production by the Dumas Theatre Troupe in 2003. Items include background research, correspondence, and a 2019 revised copy of the play as well as programs, flyers, photographs, and a newspaper article about the 2003 production. The play is about Blacksburg local and Virginia Tech employee Floyd \"Hardtimes\" Meade (1882-1941), who was influential as a mascot performer and turkey trainer for football games. His turkeys served as an early predecessor to the HokieBird mascot representing Virginia Tech today."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"total_component_count_is":7,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:48:39.994Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3426"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1545","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Harry Downing Temple, Jr., Papers, 1872/2004, bulk 1930/2001","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1545#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Temple, Harry Downing","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1545#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The Harry Downing Temple, Jr., Papers contains materials related to Temple's personal life, interest in heraldry and insignia, and his research and publications on the Virginia Tech Corps of Cadets. Materials date from about 1872 to 2004.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1545#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1545","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1545","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1545","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1545","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1545.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Temple, Harry Downing, Jr., Papers","title_ssm":["Harry Downing Temple, Jr., Papers"],"title_tesim":["Harry Downing Temple, Jr., Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1872-2004","1930-2001"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1872-2004"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1930-2001"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1872/2004, bulk 1930/2001"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Harry Downing Temple, Jr., Papers, 1872/2004, bulk 1930/2001"],"text":["Harry Downing Temple, Jr., Papers, 1872/2004, bulk 1930/2001","Ms.1988.039","Heraldry","Students and alumni","University Archives","University History","Photographs","The collection is open for research.","Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online.","The collection is arranged in seven series. Series I-V are arranged in alphabetical order. Within Series VI, research files are classified by date. Series VII is arranged by volume of The Bugle's Echo with which the materials are associated.","Series I: Biographical Material, 1930-2004, includes materials pertinant to Colonel Temple's life, like awards and certificates, and praise for The Bugle's Echo. \n \nSeries II: Heraldry and Insignia, 1915-2001 (bulk 1950-1990), contains a large collection of heraldric drawings and research which Colonel Temple gathered or drew himself over his lifetime.","Series III: Virginia Tech Research and History, 1882-2001 (bulk 1930-1995), comprises Colonel Temple's research on Virginia Tech, much of which overlap with Colonel Temple's research for his books.","Series IV: Ephemera Research, 1938-2001, contains research materials largely related to the military.","Series V: Bugles Echo Manuscripts, 1979-1986, n.d.; Series VI: Research Files for Future Bugle's Echo, 1934-2004 (1934-1989); and Series VII: Photographs and Images for The Bugle's Echo, pre-1872-1920, contain materials directly related to Colonel Temple's work on The Bugle's Echo. Handwritten manuscripts, research for future editions, and photographs, respectively, make up these series. Please note: Boxes of photographs, negatives, and slides are denoted with Boxes 1P-15P.","\"A Collection of Flags of the American Revolution, and those of the United States Army, its government, and Armed Forces,\" n.d.","An Academic Costume Code and Ceremony Guide (photocopy), 1960","\"An Altar Guild Manual,\" 1953","Army, Navy, Marine Corps Insignia, 1943","\"Articles by Gilbert Potter\" (heraldry), n.d.","The Bookplates of George Taylor Friend, 1963","Carmarthenshire Studies, n.d.","Ciencia Heraldrica O Del Blason (photocopy), n.d.","The Coast Artillery Journal Vol 59 (photocopy), 1923","The Coat of Arms Vol II, n.d.","Costume of Prelates of the Catholic Church (photocopy), 1926","Danske Kommunevabener, 1967","De Hallandaska Harads-Vapnen, n.d.","Devices of Army School Distinctive Insignia (photocopy), 1942","Ecclesiastical Heraldry - and Architects (photocopy), 1933","Emblems of the Saints (photocopy), n.d.","\"Flags and Coats of Arms of the American Nations,\" n.d.","\"Flags and Coats of Arms of the American Republics,\" n.d.","\"Flags of the Confederate States of America,\" n.d.","The Flags of the Confederate States of America (photocopy), n.d.","\"The Flow Chart Method and Heraldic Inquiries,\" 1967","\"The General State Archives,\" 1964","Grand Commandery Knights Templar of Virginia, 1966","Heraldry, 1933","\"Heraldry and Iconography,\" n.d.","\"Heraldry and the Diocese of Virginia,\" 1971","Heraldry of the Roman Catholic Church (photocopy), 1926","\"Heraldry: The Shorthand of History\" (photocopy), n.d.","\"Heralds as Titles and Surnames\" (photocopy), 1964","Historic Dress of the Clergy (photocopy), n.d.","History of Early Christian Art (photocopy), n.d.","Illustrated Chart of American Flags,n.d.","Infantry Journal Volume XVIII, 1921","The Law of Arms in England, n.d.","\"Le Reglement Heraldique Suedois De 1953,\" 1958","\"L'hermine Diversicolore Dans Le Blason Anglais\" (photocopy), n.d.","\"List of Members and Register of The Heraldry Society,\" 1965","\"List of Members and Register of the Heraldry Society,\" 1971","\"List of Publications and Other Articles for Sale from the Heraldry Society,\" 1964","The Medal Collector Vol. 14, 1963","\"Minor Monsters\" (photocopy), n.d.","Modern Lettering (photocopy), n.d.","\"Mongolian Symbology\" (photocopy), n.d.","\"Ordres Equestres de la Republique de Sanit-Marin,\" n.d.","The Ornaments of the Ministries (photocopy), n.d.","Oxford and Cambridge Arms of the Colleges, n.d.","Painted Heraldic Panels, 1955","\"Pattee, Patonce and Formee\" (photocopy), n.d.","Regimental Stripings, n.d.","\"The Riddle of A 13th Century Sword-Belt,\" n.d.","\"Rolls of Arms,\" 1951","Seal and Arms of Pennsylvania (photocopy), n.d.","\"Seals and Other Devises in Use in the Government Printing Office,\" 1958","The Seal of the United States,n.d.","\"Septieme Congress International des Sciences Genealogique et Heraldique,\" 1964","Sigillogia: Being Some Account of the Great or Broad Seal of the Confederate States of America (photocopy), n.d.","The Society of Genealogists Report, 1915","Sonderdruck aus dem Bundesanzinger Nr 41 vom 28, 1958","\"Studies in the Heraldry of Canterbury Cathedral,\" 1954","\"Teutonic Knights and their Arms,\" n.d.","Uniform and Dress of the Confederate States (photocopy), n.d.","Uniform Insignia, n.d.","\"Walter Bellenger: Ireland King of Arms, 1467-87,\" 1958","\"Work of the College of Arms,\" n.d.","Ye Armorie (arms, crests, and monograms), n.d.","\"The Bishop's Garden,\" n.d.","Butler's Lives of the Saints (photocopy), n.d.","\"Ceremonial to be Observed at the Funeral of the Right and Honourable Sir Winston Leonard Spencer-Churchill,\" 1965","\"The Civil War: A Catalog of Books in the Army Library Pertinent to the Civil War (photocopy),\" 1961","\"Christ's Hospital,\" n.d.","\"Coldstream Guards and the Blackwatch,\" 1970","\"Constitution and Canons of the Protestant Episcopal Church in the Diocese of Virginia,\" 1972","\"Edinburgh Military Tattoo,\" 1979","\"Historical Collections of Georgia (reprint),\" n.d.","\"The Kings and Queens of Great Britain,\" 1970","List of Field Officers, Regiments and Battalions in the Confederate States Army 1861-1865 (photocopy), n.d.","Memorandum relative to the General Officers Appointed by the President in the Armies of the Confederate States 1861-1865 (photocopy), n.d.","A New Pocket Directory of Episcopal Churches in the U.S.A, 1970","\"The Old Guard: History of the Third Infantry,\" n.d.","\"Order of DeMolay Conclave,\" 1997","A Record of Confederate Generals (photocopy), n.d.","Records of Louisiana Confederate Soldiers and Louisiana Confederate Commands (photocopy), n.d.","\"Standing Operating Procedure for the Provisional Battalion Commander and His Staff,\" 1951","\"Tradition,\" 1969","\"The United States Army Band,\" 1972","Harry Downing Temple was born in Elizabeth City County (now Hampton), Virginia, on October 24, 1911, and reared in Petersburg, Virginia. He attended Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (now Virginia Tech) as a member of the Corps of Cadets from 1930 to 1934, and graduated with a bachelor of science degree in industrial engineering. He served as a professional officer of the U.S. Army and participated in World War II and the Korean War, rising to the rank of Colonel. From 1961 to 1966 he headed the Army's Institute of Heraldry, and designed the Presidential Medal of Freedom. He retired from the Army in 1966. Colonel Temple died in 2004.","Temple began his research for a book about the Virginia Tech Corps of Cadets in the mid-1970s, and retired to Blacksburg, Virginia, in 1988, to be closer to the archival materials necessary for his research. Volume I of The Bugle's Echo, which chronicle's the years between 1872 and 1900, was published by the Virginia Tech Corps of Cadets Alumni, Inc., in 1996. Volume II, with details about the years between 1900 and 1912, was published in 1998. Volume III covers 1912-1920; Volume IV covers 1920-1926; Volume V covers 1926-1930; the final volume, Volume VI, covers the Corps from 1930  to 1934.","The guide to the Harry Downing Temple, Jr., Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","Please note: This collection includes recordings of lectures on 7mm reel-to-reel. Special Collections and University Archives has an appropriate audio player, and recordings can be listened to in the the reading room.","The papers were reboxed and organized by Sarah Gouger, student assistant, and Laura Katz Smith, Manuscripts Curator, in September 1998. Additional processing was completed by Kira A. Dietz, Archivist, and Kim Staub, Graduate Assistant, from 2011-2012. Additional accessions were integrated by Kira A. Dietz, Archivist, in February and March 2020.","Temple, Harry Downing, and Floyd Richard Vranian. 1996. The Bugle's Echo: A Chronology of Cadet Life at the Military College at Blacksburg, Virginia, the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and the Virginia Polytechnic Institute. [Blacksburg, Va.]: Virginia Tech Corps of Cadets Alumni. Call number: LD5655 .T46 1996","The Harry Downing Temple, Jr., Papers contains materials related to Temple's personal life, interest in heraldry and insignia, and his research and publications on the Virginia Tech Corps of Cadets. Materials date from about 1872 to 2004.","The majority of the collection comprises research for The Bugle's Echo, including handwritten manuscripts, drafts, copies of research material, and extensive collection of photographs. Most of the research materials are photocopies from the Bugle, Techgram, and the Collegiate Times. As part of his research on Virginia Tech, Col. Temple collected a few original letters and memorabilia from other cadets. This collection houses a few of these letters and reminisces from the early years of Virginia Tech's history.","The other materials in the collection stem largely from Colonel Temple's interest in the military and heraldry. The collection contains materials ranging from battle maps of Europe from the Napoleonic Wars to World War II, to heraldric drawings made by Temple or audio recordings of lectures he attended. Also included are various publications about heraldry and the military that Temple accumulated over his lifetime.","These items are not housed with the Harry Downing Temple, Jr., Papers. They are located in the Specialc Collections and University Archives textile collection.","All of the materials in this collection are available for research. Some materials in this collection are available for publication and exhibit, but copyright restrictions may apply to materials not created by Virginia Tech or the collection creator. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The Harry Downing Temple, Jr., Papers contains materials related to Temple's personal life, interest in heraldry and insignia, and his research and publications on the Virginia Tech Corps of Cadets. Materials date from about 1872 to 2004.","Please note: Boxes 22-32 of this collection are located in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute. Corps of Cadets (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute. Corps of Cadets (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Corps of Cadets","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (1872-1896)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Temple, Harry Downing","Materials in this collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Harry Downing Temple, Jr., Papers, 1872/2004, bulk 1930/2001"],"collection_ssim":["Harry Downing Temple, Jr., Papers, 1872/2004, bulk 1930/2001"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1988.039"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1988.039"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Temple, Harry Downing"],"creator_ssim":["Temple, Harry Downing"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Temple, Harry Downing"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute. Corps of Cadets (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute. Corps of Cadets (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Corps of Cadets","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (1872-1896)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"creators_ssim":["Temple, Harry Downing","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute. Corps of Cadets (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute. Corps of Cadets (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Corps of Cadets","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (1872-1896)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"access_terms_ssm":["All of the materials in this collection are available for research. Some materials in this collection are available for publication and exhibit, but copyright restrictions may apply to materials not created by Virginia Tech or the collection creator. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The manuscripts and photographs for The Bugle's Echo were donated in 1998. Additional materials were donated prior to 2004 and in 2011."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Heraldry","Students and alumni","University Archives","University History","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Heraldry","Students and alumni","University Archives","University History","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["46.5 Cubic Feet 49 boxes, 3 oversize folders"],"extent_tesim":["46.5 Cubic Feet 49 boxes, 3 oversize folders"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/collections/show/224\"\u003eSome of this collection has been digitized and is available online.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in seven series. Series I-V are arranged in alphabetical order. Within Series VI, research files are classified by date. Series VII is arranged by volume of \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Bugle's Echo\u003c/title\u003e with which the materials are associated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Biographical Material, 1930-2004, includes materials pertinant to Colonel Temple's life, like awards and certificates, and praise for \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Bugle's Echo.\u003c/title\u003e \n \nSeries II: Heraldry and Insignia, 1915-2001 (bulk 1950-1990), contains a large collection of heraldric drawings and research which Colonel Temple gathered or drew himself over his lifetime. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: Virginia Tech Research and History, 1882-2001 (bulk 1930-1995), comprises Colonel Temple's research on Virginia Tech, much of which overlap with Colonel Temple's research for his books. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV: Ephemera Research, 1938-2001, contains research materials largely related to the military. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries V: Bugles Echo Manuscripts, 1979-1986, n.d.; Series VI: Research Files for Future Bugle's Echo, 1934-2004 (1934-1989); and Series VII: Photographs and Images for The Bugle's Echo, pre-1872-1920, contain materials directly related to Colonel Temple's work on \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Bugle's Echo\u003c/title\u003e. Handwritten manuscripts, research for future editions, and photographs, respectively, make up these series. Please note: Boxes of photographs, negatives, and slides are denoted with Boxes 1P-15P.   \u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in seven series. Series I-V are arranged in alphabetical order. Within Series VI, research files are classified by date. Series VII is arranged by volume of The Bugle's Echo with which the materials are associated.","Series I: Biographical Material, 1930-2004, includes materials pertinant to Colonel Temple's life, like awards and certificates, and praise for The Bugle's Echo. \n \nSeries II: Heraldry and Insignia, 1915-2001 (bulk 1950-1990), contains a large collection of heraldric drawings and research which Colonel Temple gathered or drew himself over his lifetime.","Series III: Virginia Tech Research and History, 1882-2001 (bulk 1930-1995), comprises Colonel Temple's research on Virginia Tech, much of which overlap with Colonel Temple's research for his books.","Series IV: Ephemera Research, 1938-2001, contains research materials largely related to the military.","Series V: Bugles Echo Manuscripts, 1979-1986, n.d.; Series VI: Research Files for Future Bugle's Echo, 1934-2004 (1934-1989); and Series VII: Photographs and Images for The Bugle's Echo, pre-1872-1920, contain materials directly related to Colonel Temple's work on The Bugle's Echo. Handwritten manuscripts, research for future editions, and photographs, respectively, make up these series. Please note: Boxes of photographs, negatives, and slides are denoted with Boxes 1P-15P."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003e\"A Collection of Flags of the American Revolution, and those of the United States Army, its government, and Armed Forces,\" n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eAn Academic Costume Code and Ceremony Guide\u003c/emph\u003e (photocopy), 1960\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"An Altar Guild Manual,\" 1953\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eArmy, Navy, Marine Corps Insignia\u003c/emph\u003e, 1943\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Articles by Gilbert Potter\" (heraldry), n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Bookplates of George Taylor Friend\u003c/emph\u003e, 1963\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCarmarthenshire Studies\u003c/emph\u003e, n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCiencia Heraldrica O Del Blason\u003c/emph\u003e (photocopy), n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Coast Artillery Journal\u003c/emph\u003e Vol 59 (photocopy), 1923\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Coat of Arms Vol II\u003c/emph\u003e, n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCostume of Prelates of the Catholic Church\u003c/emph\u003e (photocopy), 1926\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDanske Kommunevabener\u003c/emph\u003e, 1967\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDe Hallandaska Harads-Vapnen\u003c/emph\u003e, n.d. \u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDevices of Army School Distinctive Insignia\u003c/emph\u003e (photocopy), 1942\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eEcclesiastical Heraldry - and Architects\u003c/emph\u003e (photocopy), 1933\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eEmblems of the Saints (photocopy), n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Flags and Coats of Arms of the American Nations,\" n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Flags and Coats of Arms of the American Republics,\" n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Flags of the Confederate States of America,\" n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Flags of the Confederate States of America\u003c/emph\u003e (photocopy), n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"The Flow Chart Method and Heraldic Inquiries,\" 1967\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"The General State Archives,\" 1964\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eGrand Commandery Knights Templar of Virginia\u003c/emph\u003e, 1966 \u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eHeraldry\u003c/emph\u003e, 1933\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Heraldry and Iconography,\" n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Heraldry and the Diocese of Virginia,\" 1971\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eHeraldry of the Roman Catholic Church\u003c/emph\u003e (photocopy), 1926\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Heraldry: The Shorthand of History\" (photocopy), n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Heralds as Titles and Surnames\" (photocopy), 1964\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eHistoric Dress of the Clergy\u003c/emph\u003e (photocopy), n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eHistory of Early Christian Art (photocopy), n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eIllustrated Chart of American Flags,n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eInfantry Journal\u003c/emph\u003e Volume XVIII, 1921\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Law of Arms in England\u003c/emph\u003e, n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Le Reglement Heraldique Suedois De 1953,\" 1958\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"L'hermine Diversicolore Dans Le Blason Anglais\" (photocopy), n.d. \u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"List of Members and Register of The Heraldry Society,\" 1965\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"List of Members and Register of the Heraldry Society,\" 1971\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"List of Publications and Other Articles for Sale from the Heraldry Society,\" 1964\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Medal Collector\u003c/emph\u003e Vol. 14, 1963\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Minor Monsters\" (photocopy), n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eModern Lettering\u003c/emph\u003e (photocopy), n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Mongolian Symbology\" (photocopy), n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Ordres Equestres de la Republique de Sanit-Marin,\" n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Ornaments of the Ministries\u003c/emph\u003e (photocopy), n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eOxford and Cambridge Arms of the Colleges\u003c/emph\u003e, n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003ePainted Heraldic Panels\u003c/emph\u003e, 1955\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Pattee, Patonce and Formee\" (photocopy), n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eRegimental Stripings\u003c/emph\u003e, n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"The Riddle of A 13th Century Sword-Belt,\" n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Rolls of Arms,\" 1951\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSeal and Arms of Pennsylvania\u003c/emph\u003e (photocopy), n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Seals and Other Devises in Use in the Government Printing Office,\" 1958\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eThe Seal of the United States,n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Septieme Congress International des Sciences Genealogique et Heraldique,\" 1964\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSigillogia: Being Some Account of the Great or Broad Seal of the Confederate States of America \u003c/emph\u003e(photocopy), n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Society of Genealogists Report\u003c/emph\u003e, 1915\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSonderdruck aus dem Bundesanzinger\u003c/emph\u003e Nr 41 vom 28, 1958\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Studies in the Heraldry of Canterbury Cathedral,\" 1954\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Teutonic Knights and their Arms,\" n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eUniform and Dress of the Confederate States\u003c/emph\u003e (photocopy), n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eUniform Insignia, n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Walter Bellenger: Ireland King of Arms, 1467-87,\" 1958\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Work of the College of Arms,\" n.d. \u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eYe Armorie\u003c/emph\u003e (arms, crests, and monograms), n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"The Bishop's Garden,\" n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eButler's Lives of the Saints\u003c/emph\u003e (photocopy), n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Ceremonial to be Observed at the Funeral of the Right and Honourable Sir Winston Leonard Spencer-Churchill,\" 1965\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"The Civil War: A Catalog of Books in the Army Library Pertinent to the Civil War (photocopy),\" 1961\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Christ's Hospital,\" n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Coldstream Guards and the Blackwatch,\" 1970\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Constitution and Canons of the Protestant Episcopal Church in the Diocese of Virginia,\" 1972\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Edinburgh Military Tattoo,\" 1979\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Historical Collections of Georgia (reprint),\" n.d. \u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"The Kings and Queens of Great Britain,\" 1970\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eList of Field Officers, Regiments and Battalions in the Confederate States Army 1861-1865 (photocopy), n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eMemorandum relative to the General Officers Appointed by the President in the Armies of the Confederate States 1861-1865\u003c/emph\u003e (photocopy), n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eA New Pocket Directory of Episcopal Churches in the U.S.A\u003c/emph\u003e, 1970 \u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"The Old Guard: History of the Third Infantry,\" n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Order of DeMolay Conclave,\" 1997\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eA Record of Confederate Generals\u003c/emph\u003e (photocopy), n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eRecords of Louisiana Confederate Soldiers and Louisiana Confederate Commands\u003c/emph\u003e (photocopy), n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Standing Operating Procedure for the Provisional Battalion Commander and His Staff,\" 1951\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Tradition,\" 1969\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"The United States Army Band,\" 1972\u003c/bibref\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography","Bibliography","Bibliography","Bibliography","Bibliography","Bibliography","Bibliography","Bibliography","Bibliography","Bibliography","Bibliography","Bibliography","Bibliography","Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"A Collection of Flags of the American Revolution, and those of the United States Army, its government, and Armed Forces,\" n.d.","An Academic Costume Code and Ceremony Guide (photocopy), 1960","\"An Altar Guild Manual,\" 1953","Army, Navy, Marine Corps Insignia, 1943","\"Articles by Gilbert Potter\" (heraldry), n.d.","The Bookplates of George Taylor Friend, 1963","Carmarthenshire Studies, n.d.","Ciencia Heraldrica O Del Blason (photocopy), n.d.","The Coast Artillery Journal Vol 59 (photocopy), 1923","The Coat of Arms Vol II, n.d.","Costume of Prelates of the Catholic Church (photocopy), 1926","Danske Kommunevabener, 1967","De Hallandaska Harads-Vapnen, n.d.","Devices of Army School Distinctive Insignia (photocopy), 1942","Ecclesiastical Heraldry - and Architects (photocopy), 1933","Emblems of the Saints (photocopy), n.d.","\"Flags and Coats of Arms of the American Nations,\" n.d.","\"Flags and Coats of Arms of the American Republics,\" n.d.","\"Flags of the Confederate States of America,\" n.d.","The Flags of the Confederate States of America (photocopy), n.d.","\"The Flow Chart Method and Heraldic Inquiries,\" 1967","\"The General State Archives,\" 1964","Grand Commandery Knights Templar of Virginia, 1966","Heraldry, 1933","\"Heraldry and Iconography,\" n.d.","\"Heraldry and the Diocese of Virginia,\" 1971","Heraldry of the Roman Catholic Church (photocopy), 1926","\"Heraldry: The Shorthand of History\" (photocopy), n.d.","\"Heralds as Titles and Surnames\" (photocopy), 1964","Historic Dress of the Clergy (photocopy), n.d.","History of Early Christian Art (photocopy), n.d.","Illustrated Chart of American Flags,n.d.","Infantry Journal Volume XVIII, 1921","The Law of Arms in England, n.d.","\"Le Reglement Heraldique Suedois De 1953,\" 1958","\"L'hermine Diversicolore Dans Le Blason Anglais\" (photocopy), n.d.","\"List of Members and Register of The Heraldry Society,\" 1965","\"List of Members and Register of the Heraldry Society,\" 1971","\"List of Publications and Other Articles for Sale from the Heraldry Society,\" 1964","The Medal Collector Vol. 14, 1963","\"Minor Monsters\" (photocopy), n.d.","Modern Lettering (photocopy), n.d.","\"Mongolian Symbology\" (photocopy), n.d.","\"Ordres Equestres de la Republique de Sanit-Marin,\" n.d.","The Ornaments of the Ministries (photocopy), n.d.","Oxford and Cambridge Arms of the Colleges, n.d.","Painted Heraldic Panels, 1955","\"Pattee, Patonce and Formee\" (photocopy), n.d.","Regimental Stripings, n.d.","\"The Riddle of A 13th Century Sword-Belt,\" n.d.","\"Rolls of Arms,\" 1951","Seal and Arms of Pennsylvania (photocopy), n.d.","\"Seals and Other Devises in Use in the Government Printing Office,\" 1958","The Seal of the United States,n.d.","\"Septieme Congress International des Sciences Genealogique et Heraldique,\" 1964","Sigillogia: Being Some Account of the Great or Broad Seal of the Confederate States of America (photocopy), n.d.","The Society of Genealogists Report, 1915","Sonderdruck aus dem Bundesanzinger Nr 41 vom 28, 1958","\"Studies in the Heraldry of Canterbury Cathedral,\" 1954","\"Teutonic Knights and their Arms,\" n.d.","Uniform and Dress of the Confederate States (photocopy), n.d.","Uniform Insignia, n.d.","\"Walter Bellenger: Ireland King of Arms, 1467-87,\" 1958","\"Work of the College of Arms,\" n.d.","Ye Armorie (arms, crests, and monograms), n.d.","\"The Bishop's Garden,\" n.d.","Butler's Lives of the Saints (photocopy), n.d.","\"Ceremonial to be Observed at the Funeral of the Right and Honourable Sir Winston Leonard Spencer-Churchill,\" 1965","\"The Civil War: A Catalog of Books in the Army Library Pertinent to the Civil War (photocopy),\" 1961","\"Christ's Hospital,\" n.d.","\"Coldstream Guards and the Blackwatch,\" 1970","\"Constitution and Canons of the Protestant Episcopal Church in the Diocese of Virginia,\" 1972","\"Edinburgh Military Tattoo,\" 1979","\"Historical Collections of Georgia (reprint),\" n.d.","\"The Kings and Queens of Great Britain,\" 1970","List of Field Officers, Regiments and Battalions in the Confederate States Army 1861-1865 (photocopy), n.d.","Memorandum relative to the General Officers Appointed by the President in the Armies of the Confederate States 1861-1865 (photocopy), n.d.","A New Pocket Directory of Episcopal Churches in the U.S.A, 1970","\"The Old Guard: History of the Third Infantry,\" n.d.","\"Order of DeMolay Conclave,\" 1997","A Record of Confederate Generals (photocopy), n.d.","Records of Louisiana Confederate Soldiers and Louisiana Confederate Commands (photocopy), n.d.","\"Standing Operating Procedure for the Provisional Battalion Commander and His Staff,\" 1951","\"Tradition,\" 1969","\"The United States Army Band,\" 1972"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHarry Downing Temple was born in Elizabeth City County (now Hampton), Virginia, on October 24, 1911, and reared in Petersburg, Virginia. He attended Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (now Virginia Tech) as a member of the Corps of Cadets from 1930 to 1934, and graduated with a bachelor of science degree in industrial engineering. He served as a professional officer of the U.S. Army and participated in World War II and the Korean War, rising to the rank of Colonel. From 1961 to 1966 he headed the Army's Institute of Heraldry, and designed the Presidential Medal of Freedom. He retired from the Army in 1966. Colonel Temple died in 2004.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTemple began his research for a book about the Virginia Tech Corps of Cadets in the mid-1970s, and retired to Blacksburg, Virginia, in 1988, to be closer to the archival materials necessary for his research. Volume I of \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Bugle's Echo\u003c/title\u003e, which chronicle's the years between 1872 and 1900, was published by the Virginia Tech Corps of Cadets Alumni, Inc., in 1996. Volume II, with details about the years between 1900 and 1912, was published in 1998. Volume III covers 1912-1920; Volume IV covers 1920-1926; Volume V covers 1926-1930; the final volume, Volume VI, covers the Corps from 1930  to 1934.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Harry Downing Temple was born in Elizabeth City County (now Hampton), Virginia, on October 24, 1911, and reared in Petersburg, Virginia. He attended Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (now Virginia Tech) as a member of the Corps of Cadets from 1930 to 1934, and graduated with a bachelor of science degree in industrial engineering. He served as a professional officer of the U.S. Army and participated in World War II and the Korean War, rising to the rank of Colonel. From 1961 to 1966 he headed the Army's Institute of Heraldry, and designed the Presidential Medal of Freedom. He retired from the Army in 1966. Colonel Temple died in 2004.","Temple began his research for a book about the Virginia Tech Corps of Cadets in the mid-1970s, and retired to Blacksburg, Virginia, in 1988, to be closer to the archival materials necessary for his research. Volume I of The Bugle's Echo, which chronicle's the years between 1872 and 1900, was published by the Virginia Tech Corps of Cadets Alumni, Inc., in 1996. Volume II, with details about the years between 1900 and 1912, was published in 1998. Volume III covers 1912-1920; Volume IV covers 1920-1926; Volume V covers 1926-1930; the final volume, Volume VI, covers the Corps from 1930  to 1934."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Harry Downing Temple, Jr., Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Harry Downing Temple, Jr., Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ePlease note:\u003c/emph\u003e This collection includes recordings of lectures on 7mm reel-to-reel. Special Collections and University Archives has an appropriate audio player, and recordings can be listened to in the the reading room.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Technical Access"],"phystech_tesim":["Please note: This collection includes recordings of lectures on 7mm reel-to-reel. Special Collections and University Archives has an appropriate audio player, and recordings can be listened to in the the reading room."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Harry Downing Temple, Jr., Papers, 1872-2004 (bulk 1930-2001), Ms1988-039, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Harry Downing Temple, Jr., Papers, 1872-2004 (bulk 1930-2001), Ms1988-039, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers were reboxed and organized by Sarah Gouger, student assistant, and Laura Katz Smith, Manuscripts Curator, in September 1998. Additional processing was completed by Kira A. Dietz, Archivist, and Kim Staub, Graduate Assistant, from 2011-2012. Additional accessions were integrated by Kira A. Dietz, Archivist, in February and March 2020.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The papers were reboxed and organized by Sarah Gouger, student assistant, and Laura Katz Smith, Manuscripts Curator, in September 1998. Additional processing was completed by Kira A. Dietz, Archivist, and Kim Staub, Graduate Assistant, from 2011-2012. Additional accessions were integrated by Kira A. Dietz, Archivist, in February and March 2020."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTemple, Harry Downing, and Floyd Richard Vranian. 1996. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Bugle's Echo: A Chronology of Cadet Life at the Military College at Blacksburg, Virginia, the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and the Virginia Polytechnic Institute\u003c/title\u003e. [Blacksburg, Va.]: Virginia Tech Corps of Cadets Alumni. Call number: LD5655 .T46 1996\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Temple, Harry Downing, and Floyd Richard Vranian. 1996. The Bugle's Echo: A Chronology of Cadet Life at the Military College at Blacksburg, Virginia, the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and the Virginia Polytechnic Institute. [Blacksburg, Va.]: Virginia Tech Corps of Cadets Alumni. Call number: LD5655 .T46 1996"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Harry Downing Temple, Jr., Papers contains materials related to Temple's personal life, interest in heraldry and insignia, and his research and publications on the Virginia Tech Corps of Cadets. Materials date from about 1872 to 2004.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe majority of the collection comprises research for \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Bugle's Echo\u003c/emph\u003e, including handwritten manuscripts, drafts, copies of research material, and extensive collection of photographs. Most of the research materials are photocopies from the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eBugle\u003c/emph\u003e, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTechgram\u003c/emph\u003e, and the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCollegiate Times\u003c/emph\u003e. As part of his research on Virginia Tech, Col. Temple collected a few original letters and memorabilia from other cadets. This collection houses a few of these letters and reminisces from the early years of Virginia Tech's history. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe other materials in the collection stem largely from Colonel Temple's interest in the military and heraldry. The collection contains materials ranging from battle maps of Europe from the Napoleonic Wars to World War II, to heraldric drawings made by Temple or audio recordings of lectures he attended. Also included are various publications about heraldry and the military that Temple accumulated over his lifetime. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Harry Downing Temple, Jr., Papers contains materials related to Temple's personal life, interest in heraldry and insignia, and his research and publications on the Virginia Tech Corps of Cadets. Materials date from about 1872 to 2004.","The majority of the collection comprises research for The Bugle's Echo, including handwritten manuscripts, drafts, copies of research material, and extensive collection of photographs. Most of the research materials are photocopies from the Bugle, Techgram, and the Collegiate Times. As part of his research on Virginia Tech, Col. Temple collected a few original letters and memorabilia from other cadets. This collection houses a few of these letters and reminisces from the early years of Virginia Tech's history.","The other materials in the collection stem largely from Colonel Temple's interest in the military and heraldry. The collection contains materials ranging from battle maps of Europe from the Napoleonic Wars to World War II, to heraldric drawings made by Temple or audio recordings of lectures he attended. Also included are various publications about heraldry and the military that Temple accumulated over his lifetime."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese items are not housed with the Harry Downing Temple, Jr., Papers. They are located in the Specialc Collections and University Archives textile collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["These items are not housed with the Harry Downing Temple, Jr., Papers. They are located in the Specialc Collections and University Archives textile collection."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll of the materials in this collection are available for research. Some materials in this collection are available for publication and exhibit, but copyright restrictions may apply to materials not created by Virginia Tech or the collection creator. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (\u003ca href=\"mailto:specref@vt.edu\"\u003especref@vt.edu\u003c/a\u003e or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All of the materials in this collection are available for research. Some materials in this collection are available for publication and exhibit, but copyright restrictions may apply to materials not created by Virginia Tech or the collection creator. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_800bdc5c9ff34f4e651a249b8582ac04\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Harry Downing Temple, Jr., Papers contains materials related to Temple's personal life, interest in heraldry and insignia, and his research and publications on the Virginia Tech Corps of Cadets. Materials date from about 1872 to 2004.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Harry Downing Temple, Jr., Papers contains materials related to Temple's personal life, interest in heraldry and insignia, and his research and publications on the Virginia Tech Corps of Cadets. Materials date from about 1872 to 2004."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_2d776fac217e42e7bf2f321fd92a7771\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ePlease note:\u003c/emph\u003e Boxes 22-32 of this collection are located in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Please note: Boxes 22-32 of this collection are located in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute. Corps of Cadets (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute. Corps of Cadets (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Corps of Cadets","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (1872-1896)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute. Corps of Cadets (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute. Corps of Cadets (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Corps of Cadets","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (1872-1896)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"persname_ssim":["Temple, Harry Downing"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute. Corps of Cadets (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute. Corps of Cadets (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Corps of Cadets","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (1872-1896)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Temple, Harry Downing"],"language_ssim":["Materials in this collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":274,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:45:40.112Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1545","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1545","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1545","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1545","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1545.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Temple, Harry Downing, Jr., Papers","title_ssm":["Harry Downing Temple, Jr., Papers"],"title_tesim":["Harry Downing Temple, Jr., Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1872-2004","1930-2001"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1872-2004"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1930-2001"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1872/2004, bulk 1930/2001"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Harry Downing Temple, Jr., Papers, 1872/2004, bulk 1930/2001"],"text":["Harry Downing Temple, Jr., Papers, 1872/2004, bulk 1930/2001","Ms.1988.039","Heraldry","Students and alumni","University Archives","University History","Photographs","The collection is open for research.","Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online.","The collection is arranged in seven series. Series I-V are arranged in alphabetical order. Within Series VI, research files are classified by date. Series VII is arranged by volume of The Bugle's Echo with which the materials are associated.","Series I: Biographical Material, 1930-2004, includes materials pertinant to Colonel Temple's life, like awards and certificates, and praise for The Bugle's Echo. \n \nSeries II: Heraldry and Insignia, 1915-2001 (bulk 1950-1990), contains a large collection of heraldric drawings and research which Colonel Temple gathered or drew himself over his lifetime.","Series III: Virginia Tech Research and History, 1882-2001 (bulk 1930-1995), comprises Colonel Temple's research on Virginia Tech, much of which overlap with Colonel Temple's research for his books.","Series IV: Ephemera Research, 1938-2001, contains research materials largely related to the military.","Series V: Bugles Echo Manuscripts, 1979-1986, n.d.; Series VI: Research Files for Future Bugle's Echo, 1934-2004 (1934-1989); and Series VII: Photographs and Images for The Bugle's Echo, pre-1872-1920, contain materials directly related to Colonel Temple's work on The Bugle's Echo. Handwritten manuscripts, research for future editions, and photographs, respectively, make up these series. Please note: Boxes of photographs, negatives, and slides are denoted with Boxes 1P-15P.","\"A Collection of Flags of the American Revolution, and those of the United States Army, its government, and Armed Forces,\" n.d.","An Academic Costume Code and Ceremony Guide (photocopy), 1960","\"An Altar Guild Manual,\" 1953","Army, Navy, Marine Corps Insignia, 1943","\"Articles by Gilbert Potter\" (heraldry), n.d.","The Bookplates of George Taylor Friend, 1963","Carmarthenshire Studies, n.d.","Ciencia Heraldrica O Del Blason (photocopy), n.d.","The Coast Artillery Journal Vol 59 (photocopy), 1923","The Coat of Arms Vol II, n.d.","Costume of Prelates of the Catholic Church (photocopy), 1926","Danske Kommunevabener, 1967","De Hallandaska Harads-Vapnen, n.d.","Devices of Army School Distinctive Insignia (photocopy), 1942","Ecclesiastical Heraldry - and Architects (photocopy), 1933","Emblems of the Saints (photocopy), n.d.","\"Flags and Coats of Arms of the American Nations,\" n.d.","\"Flags and Coats of Arms of the American Republics,\" n.d.","\"Flags of the Confederate States of America,\" n.d.","The Flags of the Confederate States of America (photocopy), n.d.","\"The Flow Chart Method and Heraldic Inquiries,\" 1967","\"The General State Archives,\" 1964","Grand Commandery Knights Templar of Virginia, 1966","Heraldry, 1933","\"Heraldry and Iconography,\" n.d.","\"Heraldry and the Diocese of Virginia,\" 1971","Heraldry of the Roman Catholic Church (photocopy), 1926","\"Heraldry: The Shorthand of History\" (photocopy), n.d.","\"Heralds as Titles and Surnames\" (photocopy), 1964","Historic Dress of the Clergy (photocopy), n.d.","History of Early Christian Art (photocopy), n.d.","Illustrated Chart of American Flags,n.d.","Infantry Journal Volume XVIII, 1921","The Law of Arms in England, n.d.","\"Le Reglement Heraldique Suedois De 1953,\" 1958","\"L'hermine Diversicolore Dans Le Blason Anglais\" (photocopy), n.d.","\"List of Members and Register of The Heraldry Society,\" 1965","\"List of Members and Register of the Heraldry Society,\" 1971","\"List of Publications and Other Articles for Sale from the Heraldry Society,\" 1964","The Medal Collector Vol. 14, 1963","\"Minor Monsters\" (photocopy), n.d.","Modern Lettering (photocopy), n.d.","\"Mongolian Symbology\" (photocopy), n.d.","\"Ordres Equestres de la Republique de Sanit-Marin,\" n.d.","The Ornaments of the Ministries (photocopy), n.d.","Oxford and Cambridge Arms of the Colleges, n.d.","Painted Heraldic Panels, 1955","\"Pattee, Patonce and Formee\" (photocopy), n.d.","Regimental Stripings, n.d.","\"The Riddle of A 13th Century Sword-Belt,\" n.d.","\"Rolls of Arms,\" 1951","Seal and Arms of Pennsylvania (photocopy), n.d.","\"Seals and Other Devises in Use in the Government Printing Office,\" 1958","The Seal of the United States,n.d.","\"Septieme Congress International des Sciences Genealogique et Heraldique,\" 1964","Sigillogia: Being Some Account of the Great or Broad Seal of the Confederate States of America (photocopy), n.d.","The Society of Genealogists Report, 1915","Sonderdruck aus dem Bundesanzinger Nr 41 vom 28, 1958","\"Studies in the Heraldry of Canterbury Cathedral,\" 1954","\"Teutonic Knights and their Arms,\" n.d.","Uniform and Dress of the Confederate States (photocopy), n.d.","Uniform Insignia, n.d.","\"Walter Bellenger: Ireland King of Arms, 1467-87,\" 1958","\"Work of the College of Arms,\" n.d.","Ye Armorie (arms, crests, and monograms), n.d.","\"The Bishop's Garden,\" n.d.","Butler's Lives of the Saints (photocopy), n.d.","\"Ceremonial to be Observed at the Funeral of the Right and Honourable Sir Winston Leonard Spencer-Churchill,\" 1965","\"The Civil War: A Catalog of Books in the Army Library Pertinent to the Civil War (photocopy),\" 1961","\"Christ's Hospital,\" n.d.","\"Coldstream Guards and the Blackwatch,\" 1970","\"Constitution and Canons of the Protestant Episcopal Church in the Diocese of Virginia,\" 1972","\"Edinburgh Military Tattoo,\" 1979","\"Historical Collections of Georgia (reprint),\" n.d.","\"The Kings and Queens of Great Britain,\" 1970","List of Field Officers, Regiments and Battalions in the Confederate States Army 1861-1865 (photocopy), n.d.","Memorandum relative to the General Officers Appointed by the President in the Armies of the Confederate States 1861-1865 (photocopy), n.d.","A New Pocket Directory of Episcopal Churches in the U.S.A, 1970","\"The Old Guard: History of the Third Infantry,\" n.d.","\"Order of DeMolay Conclave,\" 1997","A Record of Confederate Generals (photocopy), n.d.","Records of Louisiana Confederate Soldiers and Louisiana Confederate Commands (photocopy), n.d.","\"Standing Operating Procedure for the Provisional Battalion Commander and His Staff,\" 1951","\"Tradition,\" 1969","\"The United States Army Band,\" 1972","Harry Downing Temple was born in Elizabeth City County (now Hampton), Virginia, on October 24, 1911, and reared in Petersburg, Virginia. He attended Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (now Virginia Tech) as a member of the Corps of Cadets from 1930 to 1934, and graduated with a bachelor of science degree in industrial engineering. He served as a professional officer of the U.S. Army and participated in World War II and the Korean War, rising to the rank of Colonel. From 1961 to 1966 he headed the Army's Institute of Heraldry, and designed the Presidential Medal of Freedom. He retired from the Army in 1966. Colonel Temple died in 2004.","Temple began his research for a book about the Virginia Tech Corps of Cadets in the mid-1970s, and retired to Blacksburg, Virginia, in 1988, to be closer to the archival materials necessary for his research. Volume I of The Bugle's Echo, which chronicle's the years between 1872 and 1900, was published by the Virginia Tech Corps of Cadets Alumni, Inc., in 1996. Volume II, with details about the years between 1900 and 1912, was published in 1998. Volume III covers 1912-1920; Volume IV covers 1920-1926; Volume V covers 1926-1930; the final volume, Volume VI, covers the Corps from 1930  to 1934.","The guide to the Harry Downing Temple, Jr., Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","Please note: This collection includes recordings of lectures on 7mm reel-to-reel. Special Collections and University Archives has an appropriate audio player, and recordings can be listened to in the the reading room.","The papers were reboxed and organized by Sarah Gouger, student assistant, and Laura Katz Smith, Manuscripts Curator, in September 1998. Additional processing was completed by Kira A. Dietz, Archivist, and Kim Staub, Graduate Assistant, from 2011-2012. Additional accessions were integrated by Kira A. Dietz, Archivist, in February and March 2020.","Temple, Harry Downing, and Floyd Richard Vranian. 1996. The Bugle's Echo: A Chronology of Cadet Life at the Military College at Blacksburg, Virginia, the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and the Virginia Polytechnic Institute. [Blacksburg, Va.]: Virginia Tech Corps of Cadets Alumni. Call number: LD5655 .T46 1996","The Harry Downing Temple, Jr., Papers contains materials related to Temple's personal life, interest in heraldry and insignia, and his research and publications on the Virginia Tech Corps of Cadets. Materials date from about 1872 to 2004.","The majority of the collection comprises research for The Bugle's Echo, including handwritten manuscripts, drafts, copies of research material, and extensive collection of photographs. Most of the research materials are photocopies from the Bugle, Techgram, and the Collegiate Times. As part of his research on Virginia Tech, Col. Temple collected a few original letters and memorabilia from other cadets. This collection houses a few of these letters and reminisces from the early years of Virginia Tech's history.","The other materials in the collection stem largely from Colonel Temple's interest in the military and heraldry. The collection contains materials ranging from battle maps of Europe from the Napoleonic Wars to World War II, to heraldric drawings made by Temple or audio recordings of lectures he attended. Also included are various publications about heraldry and the military that Temple accumulated over his lifetime.","These items are not housed with the Harry Downing Temple, Jr., Papers. They are located in the Specialc Collections and University Archives textile collection.","All of the materials in this collection are available for research. Some materials in this collection are available for publication and exhibit, but copyright restrictions may apply to materials not created by Virginia Tech or the collection creator. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The Harry Downing Temple, Jr., Papers contains materials related to Temple's personal life, interest in heraldry and insignia, and his research and publications on the Virginia Tech Corps of Cadets. Materials date from about 1872 to 2004.","Please note: Boxes 22-32 of this collection are located in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute. Corps of Cadets (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute. Corps of Cadets (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Corps of Cadets","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (1872-1896)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Temple, Harry Downing","Materials in this collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Harry Downing Temple, Jr., Papers, 1872/2004, bulk 1930/2001"],"collection_ssim":["Harry Downing Temple, Jr., Papers, 1872/2004, bulk 1930/2001"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1988.039"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1988.039"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Temple, Harry Downing"],"creator_ssim":["Temple, Harry Downing"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Temple, Harry Downing"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute. Corps of Cadets (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute. Corps of Cadets (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Corps of Cadets","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (1872-1896)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"creators_ssim":["Temple, Harry Downing","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute. Corps of Cadets (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute. Corps of Cadets (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Corps of Cadets","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (1872-1896)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"access_terms_ssm":["All of the materials in this collection are available for research. Some materials in this collection are available for publication and exhibit, but copyright restrictions may apply to materials not created by Virginia Tech or the collection creator. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The manuscripts and photographs for The Bugle's Echo were donated in 1998. Additional materials were donated prior to 2004 and in 2011."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Heraldry","Students and alumni","University Archives","University History","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Heraldry","Students and alumni","University Archives","University History","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["46.5 Cubic Feet 49 boxes, 3 oversize folders"],"extent_tesim":["46.5 Cubic Feet 49 boxes, 3 oversize folders"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/collections/show/224\"\u003eSome of this collection has been digitized and is available online.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in seven series. Series I-V are arranged in alphabetical order. Within Series VI, research files are classified by date. Series VII is arranged by volume of \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Bugle's Echo\u003c/title\u003e with which the materials are associated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Biographical Material, 1930-2004, includes materials pertinant to Colonel Temple's life, like awards and certificates, and praise for \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Bugle's Echo.\u003c/title\u003e \n \nSeries II: Heraldry and Insignia, 1915-2001 (bulk 1950-1990), contains a large collection of heraldric drawings and research which Colonel Temple gathered or drew himself over his lifetime. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: Virginia Tech Research and History, 1882-2001 (bulk 1930-1995), comprises Colonel Temple's research on Virginia Tech, much of which overlap with Colonel Temple's research for his books. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV: Ephemera Research, 1938-2001, contains research materials largely related to the military. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries V: Bugles Echo Manuscripts, 1979-1986, n.d.; Series VI: Research Files for Future Bugle's Echo, 1934-2004 (1934-1989); and Series VII: Photographs and Images for The Bugle's Echo, pre-1872-1920, contain materials directly related to Colonel Temple's work on \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Bugle's Echo\u003c/title\u003e. Handwritten manuscripts, research for future editions, and photographs, respectively, make up these series. Please note: Boxes of photographs, negatives, and slides are denoted with Boxes 1P-15P.   \u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in seven series. Series I-V are arranged in alphabetical order. Within Series VI, research files are classified by date. Series VII is arranged by volume of The Bugle's Echo with which the materials are associated.","Series I: Biographical Material, 1930-2004, includes materials pertinant to Colonel Temple's life, like awards and certificates, and praise for The Bugle's Echo. \n \nSeries II: Heraldry and Insignia, 1915-2001 (bulk 1950-1990), contains a large collection of heraldric drawings and research which Colonel Temple gathered or drew himself over his lifetime.","Series III: Virginia Tech Research and History, 1882-2001 (bulk 1930-1995), comprises Colonel Temple's research on Virginia Tech, much of which overlap with Colonel Temple's research for his books.","Series IV: Ephemera Research, 1938-2001, contains research materials largely related to the military.","Series V: Bugles Echo Manuscripts, 1979-1986, n.d.; Series VI: Research Files for Future Bugle's Echo, 1934-2004 (1934-1989); and Series VII: Photographs and Images for The Bugle's Echo, pre-1872-1920, contain materials directly related to Colonel Temple's work on The Bugle's Echo. Handwritten manuscripts, research for future editions, and photographs, respectively, make up these series. Please note: Boxes of photographs, negatives, and slides are denoted with Boxes 1P-15P."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003e\"A Collection of Flags of the American Revolution, and those of the United States Army, its government, and Armed Forces,\" n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eAn Academic Costume Code and Ceremony Guide\u003c/emph\u003e (photocopy), 1960\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"An Altar Guild Manual,\" 1953\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eArmy, Navy, Marine Corps Insignia\u003c/emph\u003e, 1943\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Articles by Gilbert Potter\" (heraldry), n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Bookplates of George Taylor Friend\u003c/emph\u003e, 1963\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCarmarthenshire Studies\u003c/emph\u003e, n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCiencia Heraldrica O Del Blason\u003c/emph\u003e (photocopy), n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Coast Artillery Journal\u003c/emph\u003e Vol 59 (photocopy), 1923\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Coat of Arms Vol II\u003c/emph\u003e, n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCostume of Prelates of the Catholic Church\u003c/emph\u003e (photocopy), 1926\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDanske Kommunevabener\u003c/emph\u003e, 1967\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDe Hallandaska Harads-Vapnen\u003c/emph\u003e, n.d. \u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDevices of Army School Distinctive Insignia\u003c/emph\u003e (photocopy), 1942\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eEcclesiastical Heraldry - and Architects\u003c/emph\u003e (photocopy), 1933\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eEmblems of the Saints (photocopy), n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Flags and Coats of Arms of the American Nations,\" n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Flags and Coats of Arms of the American Republics,\" n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Flags of the Confederate States of America,\" n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Flags of the Confederate States of America\u003c/emph\u003e (photocopy), n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"The Flow Chart Method and Heraldic Inquiries,\" 1967\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"The General State Archives,\" 1964\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eGrand Commandery Knights Templar of Virginia\u003c/emph\u003e, 1966 \u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eHeraldry\u003c/emph\u003e, 1933\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Heraldry and Iconography,\" n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Heraldry and the Diocese of Virginia,\" 1971\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eHeraldry of the Roman Catholic Church\u003c/emph\u003e (photocopy), 1926\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Heraldry: The Shorthand of History\" (photocopy), n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Heralds as Titles and Surnames\" (photocopy), 1964\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eHistoric Dress of the Clergy\u003c/emph\u003e (photocopy), n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eHistory of Early Christian Art (photocopy), n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eIllustrated Chart of American Flags,n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eInfantry Journal\u003c/emph\u003e Volume XVIII, 1921\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Law of Arms in England\u003c/emph\u003e, n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Le Reglement Heraldique Suedois De 1953,\" 1958\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"L'hermine Diversicolore Dans Le Blason Anglais\" (photocopy), n.d. \u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"List of Members and Register of The Heraldry Society,\" 1965\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"List of Members and Register of the Heraldry Society,\" 1971\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"List of Publications and Other Articles for Sale from the Heraldry Society,\" 1964\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Medal Collector\u003c/emph\u003e Vol. 14, 1963\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Minor Monsters\" (photocopy), n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eModern Lettering\u003c/emph\u003e (photocopy), n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Mongolian Symbology\" (photocopy), n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Ordres Equestres de la Republique de Sanit-Marin,\" n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Ornaments of the Ministries\u003c/emph\u003e (photocopy), n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eOxford and Cambridge Arms of the Colleges\u003c/emph\u003e, n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003ePainted Heraldic Panels\u003c/emph\u003e, 1955\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Pattee, Patonce and Formee\" (photocopy), n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eRegimental Stripings\u003c/emph\u003e, n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"The Riddle of A 13th Century Sword-Belt,\" n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Rolls of Arms,\" 1951\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSeal and Arms of Pennsylvania\u003c/emph\u003e (photocopy), n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Seals and Other Devises in Use in the Government Printing Office,\" 1958\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eThe Seal of the United States,n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Septieme Congress International des Sciences Genealogique et Heraldique,\" 1964\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSigillogia: Being Some Account of the Great or Broad Seal of the Confederate States of America \u003c/emph\u003e(photocopy), n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Society of Genealogists Report\u003c/emph\u003e, 1915\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSonderdruck aus dem Bundesanzinger\u003c/emph\u003e Nr 41 vom 28, 1958\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Studies in the Heraldry of Canterbury Cathedral,\" 1954\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Teutonic Knights and their Arms,\" n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eUniform and Dress of the Confederate States\u003c/emph\u003e (photocopy), n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eUniform Insignia, n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Walter Bellenger: Ireland King of Arms, 1467-87,\" 1958\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Work of the College of Arms,\" n.d. \u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eYe Armorie\u003c/emph\u003e (arms, crests, and monograms), n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"The Bishop's Garden,\" n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eButler's Lives of the Saints\u003c/emph\u003e (photocopy), n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Ceremonial to be Observed at the Funeral of the Right and Honourable Sir Winston Leonard Spencer-Churchill,\" 1965\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"The Civil War: A Catalog of Books in the Army Library Pertinent to the Civil War (photocopy),\" 1961\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Christ's Hospital,\" n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Coldstream Guards and the Blackwatch,\" 1970\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Constitution and Canons of the Protestant Episcopal Church in the Diocese of Virginia,\" 1972\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Edinburgh Military Tattoo,\" 1979\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Historical Collections of Georgia (reprint),\" n.d. \u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"The Kings and Queens of Great Britain,\" 1970\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eList of Field Officers, Regiments and Battalions in the Confederate States Army 1861-1865 (photocopy), n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eMemorandum relative to the General Officers Appointed by the President in the Armies of the Confederate States 1861-1865\u003c/emph\u003e (photocopy), n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eA New Pocket Directory of Episcopal Churches in the U.S.A\u003c/emph\u003e, 1970 \u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"The Old Guard: History of the Third Infantry,\" n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Order of DeMolay Conclave,\" 1997\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eA Record of Confederate Generals\u003c/emph\u003e (photocopy), n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eRecords of Louisiana Confederate Soldiers and Louisiana Confederate Commands\u003c/emph\u003e (photocopy), n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Standing Operating Procedure for the Provisional Battalion Commander and His Staff,\" 1951\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Tradition,\" 1969\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"The United States Army Band,\" 1972\u003c/bibref\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography","Bibliography","Bibliography","Bibliography","Bibliography","Bibliography","Bibliography","Bibliography","Bibliography","Bibliography","Bibliography","Bibliography","Bibliography","Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"A Collection of Flags of the American Revolution, and those of the United States Army, its government, and Armed Forces,\" n.d.","An Academic Costume Code and Ceremony Guide (photocopy), 1960","\"An Altar Guild Manual,\" 1953","Army, Navy, Marine Corps Insignia, 1943","\"Articles by Gilbert Potter\" (heraldry), n.d.","The Bookplates of George Taylor Friend, 1963","Carmarthenshire Studies, n.d.","Ciencia Heraldrica O Del Blason (photocopy), n.d.","The Coast Artillery Journal Vol 59 (photocopy), 1923","The Coat of Arms Vol II, n.d.","Costume of Prelates of the Catholic Church (photocopy), 1926","Danske Kommunevabener, 1967","De Hallandaska Harads-Vapnen, n.d.","Devices of Army School Distinctive Insignia (photocopy), 1942","Ecclesiastical Heraldry - and Architects (photocopy), 1933","Emblems of the Saints (photocopy), n.d.","\"Flags and Coats of Arms of the American Nations,\" n.d.","\"Flags and Coats of Arms of the American Republics,\" n.d.","\"Flags of the Confederate States of America,\" n.d.","The Flags of the Confederate States of America (photocopy), n.d.","\"The Flow Chart Method and Heraldic Inquiries,\" 1967","\"The General State Archives,\" 1964","Grand Commandery Knights Templar of Virginia, 1966","Heraldry, 1933","\"Heraldry and Iconography,\" n.d.","\"Heraldry and the Diocese of Virginia,\" 1971","Heraldry of the Roman Catholic Church (photocopy), 1926","\"Heraldry: The Shorthand of History\" (photocopy), n.d.","\"Heralds as Titles and Surnames\" (photocopy), 1964","Historic Dress of the Clergy (photocopy), n.d.","History of Early Christian Art (photocopy), n.d.","Illustrated Chart of American Flags,n.d.","Infantry Journal Volume XVIII, 1921","The Law of Arms in England, n.d.","\"Le Reglement Heraldique Suedois De 1953,\" 1958","\"L'hermine Diversicolore Dans Le Blason Anglais\" (photocopy), n.d.","\"List of Members and Register of The Heraldry Society,\" 1965","\"List of Members and Register of the Heraldry Society,\" 1971","\"List of Publications and Other Articles for Sale from the Heraldry Society,\" 1964","The Medal Collector Vol. 14, 1963","\"Minor Monsters\" (photocopy), n.d.","Modern Lettering (photocopy), n.d.","\"Mongolian Symbology\" (photocopy), n.d.","\"Ordres Equestres de la Republique de Sanit-Marin,\" n.d.","The Ornaments of the Ministries (photocopy), n.d.","Oxford and Cambridge Arms of the Colleges, n.d.","Painted Heraldic Panels, 1955","\"Pattee, Patonce and Formee\" (photocopy), n.d.","Regimental Stripings, n.d.","\"The Riddle of A 13th Century Sword-Belt,\" n.d.","\"Rolls of Arms,\" 1951","Seal and Arms of Pennsylvania (photocopy), n.d.","\"Seals and Other Devises in Use in the Government Printing Office,\" 1958","The Seal of the United States,n.d.","\"Septieme Congress International des Sciences Genealogique et Heraldique,\" 1964","Sigillogia: Being Some Account of the Great or Broad Seal of the Confederate States of America (photocopy), n.d.","The Society of Genealogists Report, 1915","Sonderdruck aus dem Bundesanzinger Nr 41 vom 28, 1958","\"Studies in the Heraldry of Canterbury Cathedral,\" 1954","\"Teutonic Knights and their Arms,\" n.d.","Uniform and Dress of the Confederate States (photocopy), n.d.","Uniform Insignia, n.d.","\"Walter Bellenger: Ireland King of Arms, 1467-87,\" 1958","\"Work of the College of Arms,\" n.d.","Ye Armorie (arms, crests, and monograms), n.d.","\"The Bishop's Garden,\" n.d.","Butler's Lives of the Saints (photocopy), n.d.","\"Ceremonial to be Observed at the Funeral of the Right and Honourable Sir Winston Leonard Spencer-Churchill,\" 1965","\"The Civil War: A Catalog of Books in the Army Library Pertinent to the Civil War (photocopy),\" 1961","\"Christ's Hospital,\" n.d.","\"Coldstream Guards and the Blackwatch,\" 1970","\"Constitution and Canons of the Protestant Episcopal Church in the Diocese of Virginia,\" 1972","\"Edinburgh Military Tattoo,\" 1979","\"Historical Collections of Georgia (reprint),\" n.d.","\"The Kings and Queens of Great Britain,\" 1970","List of Field Officers, Regiments and Battalions in the Confederate States Army 1861-1865 (photocopy), n.d.","Memorandum relative to the General Officers Appointed by the President in the Armies of the Confederate States 1861-1865 (photocopy), n.d.","A New Pocket Directory of Episcopal Churches in the U.S.A, 1970","\"The Old Guard: History of the Third Infantry,\" n.d.","\"Order of DeMolay Conclave,\" 1997","A Record of Confederate Generals (photocopy), n.d.","Records of Louisiana Confederate Soldiers and Louisiana Confederate Commands (photocopy), n.d.","\"Standing Operating Procedure for the Provisional Battalion Commander and His Staff,\" 1951","\"Tradition,\" 1969","\"The United States Army Band,\" 1972"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHarry Downing Temple was born in Elizabeth City County (now Hampton), Virginia, on October 24, 1911, and reared in Petersburg, Virginia. He attended Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (now Virginia Tech) as a member of the Corps of Cadets from 1930 to 1934, and graduated with a bachelor of science degree in industrial engineering. He served as a professional officer of the U.S. Army and participated in World War II and the Korean War, rising to the rank of Colonel. From 1961 to 1966 he headed the Army's Institute of Heraldry, and designed the Presidential Medal of Freedom. He retired from the Army in 1966. Colonel Temple died in 2004.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTemple began his research for a book about the Virginia Tech Corps of Cadets in the mid-1970s, and retired to Blacksburg, Virginia, in 1988, to be closer to the archival materials necessary for his research. Volume I of \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Bugle's Echo\u003c/title\u003e, which chronicle's the years between 1872 and 1900, was published by the Virginia Tech Corps of Cadets Alumni, Inc., in 1996. Volume II, with details about the years between 1900 and 1912, was published in 1998. Volume III covers 1912-1920; Volume IV covers 1920-1926; Volume V covers 1926-1930; the final volume, Volume VI, covers the Corps from 1930  to 1934.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Harry Downing Temple was born in Elizabeth City County (now Hampton), Virginia, on October 24, 1911, and reared in Petersburg, Virginia. He attended Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (now Virginia Tech) as a member of the Corps of Cadets from 1930 to 1934, and graduated with a bachelor of science degree in industrial engineering. He served as a professional officer of the U.S. Army and participated in World War II and the Korean War, rising to the rank of Colonel. From 1961 to 1966 he headed the Army's Institute of Heraldry, and designed the Presidential Medal of Freedom. He retired from the Army in 1966. Colonel Temple died in 2004.","Temple began his research for a book about the Virginia Tech Corps of Cadets in the mid-1970s, and retired to Blacksburg, Virginia, in 1988, to be closer to the archival materials necessary for his research. Volume I of The Bugle's Echo, which chronicle's the years between 1872 and 1900, was published by the Virginia Tech Corps of Cadets Alumni, Inc., in 1996. Volume II, with details about the years between 1900 and 1912, was published in 1998. Volume III covers 1912-1920; Volume IV covers 1920-1926; Volume V covers 1926-1930; the final volume, Volume VI, covers the Corps from 1930  to 1934."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Harry Downing Temple, Jr., Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Harry Downing Temple, Jr., Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ePlease note:\u003c/emph\u003e This collection includes recordings of lectures on 7mm reel-to-reel. Special Collections and University Archives has an appropriate audio player, and recordings can be listened to in the the reading room.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Technical Access"],"phystech_tesim":["Please note: This collection includes recordings of lectures on 7mm reel-to-reel. Special Collections and University Archives has an appropriate audio player, and recordings can be listened to in the the reading room."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Harry Downing Temple, Jr., Papers, 1872-2004 (bulk 1930-2001), Ms1988-039, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Harry Downing Temple, Jr., Papers, 1872-2004 (bulk 1930-2001), Ms1988-039, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers were reboxed and organized by Sarah Gouger, student assistant, and Laura Katz Smith, Manuscripts Curator, in September 1998. Additional processing was completed by Kira A. Dietz, Archivist, and Kim Staub, Graduate Assistant, from 2011-2012. Additional accessions were integrated by Kira A. Dietz, Archivist, in February and March 2020.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The papers were reboxed and organized by Sarah Gouger, student assistant, and Laura Katz Smith, Manuscripts Curator, in September 1998. Additional processing was completed by Kira A. Dietz, Archivist, and Kim Staub, Graduate Assistant, from 2011-2012. Additional accessions were integrated by Kira A. Dietz, Archivist, in February and March 2020."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTemple, Harry Downing, and Floyd Richard Vranian. 1996. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Bugle's Echo: A Chronology of Cadet Life at the Military College at Blacksburg, Virginia, the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and the Virginia Polytechnic Institute\u003c/title\u003e. [Blacksburg, Va.]: Virginia Tech Corps of Cadets Alumni. Call number: LD5655 .T46 1996\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Temple, Harry Downing, and Floyd Richard Vranian. 1996. The Bugle's Echo: A Chronology of Cadet Life at the Military College at Blacksburg, Virginia, the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and the Virginia Polytechnic Institute. [Blacksburg, Va.]: Virginia Tech Corps of Cadets Alumni. Call number: LD5655 .T46 1996"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Harry Downing Temple, Jr., Papers contains materials related to Temple's personal life, interest in heraldry and insignia, and his research and publications on the Virginia Tech Corps of Cadets. Materials date from about 1872 to 2004.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe majority of the collection comprises research for \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Bugle's Echo\u003c/emph\u003e, including handwritten manuscripts, drafts, copies of research material, and extensive collection of photographs. Most of the research materials are photocopies from the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eBugle\u003c/emph\u003e, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTechgram\u003c/emph\u003e, and the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCollegiate Times\u003c/emph\u003e. As part of his research on Virginia Tech, Col. Temple collected a few original letters and memorabilia from other cadets. This collection houses a few of these letters and reminisces from the early years of Virginia Tech's history. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe other materials in the collection stem largely from Colonel Temple's interest in the military and heraldry. The collection contains materials ranging from battle maps of Europe from the Napoleonic Wars to World War II, to heraldric drawings made by Temple or audio recordings of lectures he attended. Also included are various publications about heraldry and the military that Temple accumulated over his lifetime. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Harry Downing Temple, Jr., Papers contains materials related to Temple's personal life, interest in heraldry and insignia, and his research and publications on the Virginia Tech Corps of Cadets. Materials date from about 1872 to 2004.","The majority of the collection comprises research for The Bugle's Echo, including handwritten manuscripts, drafts, copies of research material, and extensive collection of photographs. Most of the research materials are photocopies from the Bugle, Techgram, and the Collegiate Times. As part of his research on Virginia Tech, Col. Temple collected a few original letters and memorabilia from other cadets. This collection houses a few of these letters and reminisces from the early years of Virginia Tech's history.","The other materials in the collection stem largely from Colonel Temple's interest in the military and heraldry. The collection contains materials ranging from battle maps of Europe from the Napoleonic Wars to World War II, to heraldric drawings made by Temple or audio recordings of lectures he attended. Also included are various publications about heraldry and the military that Temple accumulated over his lifetime."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese items are not housed with the Harry Downing Temple, Jr., Papers. They are located in the Specialc Collections and University Archives textile collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["These items are not housed with the Harry Downing Temple, Jr., Papers. They are located in the Specialc Collections and University Archives textile collection."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll of the materials in this collection are available for research. Some materials in this collection are available for publication and exhibit, but copyright restrictions may apply to materials not created by Virginia Tech or the collection creator. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (\u003ca href=\"mailto:specref@vt.edu\"\u003especref@vt.edu\u003c/a\u003e or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All of the materials in this collection are available for research. Some materials in this collection are available for publication and exhibit, but copyright restrictions may apply to materials not created by Virginia Tech or the collection creator. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_800bdc5c9ff34f4e651a249b8582ac04\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Harry Downing Temple, Jr., Papers contains materials related to Temple's personal life, interest in heraldry and insignia, and his research and publications on the Virginia Tech Corps of Cadets. Materials date from about 1872 to 2004.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Harry Downing Temple, Jr., Papers contains materials related to Temple's personal life, interest in heraldry and insignia, and his research and publications on the Virginia Tech Corps of Cadets. Materials date from about 1872 to 2004."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_2d776fac217e42e7bf2f321fd92a7771\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ePlease note:\u003c/emph\u003e Boxes 22-32 of this collection are located in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Please note: Boxes 22-32 of this collection are located in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute. Corps of Cadets (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute. Corps of Cadets (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Corps of Cadets","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (1872-1896)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute. Corps of Cadets (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute. Corps of Cadets (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Corps of Cadets","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (1872-1896)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"persname_ssim":["Temple, Harry Downing"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute. Corps of Cadets (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute. Corps of Cadets (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Corps of Cadets","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (1872-1896)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Temple, Harry Downing"],"language_ssim":["Materials in this collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":274,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:45:40.112Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1545"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2809","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Henry J. Dekker Papers,, 1949/2009","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2809#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Dekker, Henry J.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2809#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The collection consists of papers relating to Henry Dekker's tenure as rector of Board of Visitors, service on Pamplin Advisory Council, interest in Pamplin College of Business, and the history of Virginia Tech.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2809#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2809","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2809","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2809","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2809","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2809.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Dekker, Henry J. Papers","title_ssm":["Henry J. Dekker Papers,"],"title_tesim":["Henry J. Dekker Papers,"],"unitdate_ssm":["1949-2009"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1949-2009"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1949/2009"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Henry J. Dekker Papers,, 1949/2009"],"text":["Henry J. Dekker Papers,, 1949/2009","Ms.2012.055","University Archives","University History","Record Group 1 - Board of Visitors","Collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged by the subject, and includes an audio cassette tape in Box 2.","Henry J. Dekker served on the board of visitors from 1989 to 1997, and was rector from 1996 to 1997.  He was also a longtime member of the Pamplin Advisory Council.  More information about him can be found on the university website; under the history of Virginia Tech administration - Board of Visitors.","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Henry J. Dekker Papers was completed in September 2012.  Additional processing was completed in January 2013.","Included in the collection are papers relating to Henry J. Dekker's tenure as rector of Board of Visitors, service on Pamplin Advisory Council, and interest in Pamplin College of Business.  Papers include, but are not limited to, education material, university development material, minutes, correspondence with the President, council material, major gifts campaign, publications, director dividends, correspondence with the Dean, College of Education material, VT Foundation material, VT magazine, campaign for Virginia Tech material, university plan, model land grant university material, land grant material, comparisons of tuition and fees, education statistics, programs and reports, photographs and newspaper clippings, as well as an interview with Dr. Newman.","Permission to publish material from Henry J. Dekker Papers must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.","The collection consists of papers relating to Henry Dekker's tenure as rector of Board of Visitors, service on Pamplin Advisory Council, interest in Pamplin College of Business, and the history of Virginia Tech.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Board of Visitors","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Business (1972-1995)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Dekker, Henry J.","Newman, Walter S. (Walter Stephenson), 1895-1978","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Henry J. Dekker Papers,, 1949/2009"],"collection_ssim":["Henry J. 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Dekker served on the board of visitors from 1989 to 1997, and was rector from 1996 to 1997.  He was also a longtime member of the Pamplin Advisory Council.  More information about him can be found on the university website; under the \u003cextref actuate=\"onRequest\" href=\"http://www.unirel.vt.edu/history/administration/dekker_henry_j.html\" show=\"new\"\u003ehistory of Virginia Tech administration\u003c/extref\u003e - Board of Visitors.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Henry J. Dekker served on the board of visitors from 1989 to 1997, and was rector from 1996 to 1997.  He was also a longtime member of the Pamplin Advisory Council.  More information about him can be found on the university website; under the history of Virginia Tech administration - Board of Visitors."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Henry J. Dekker Papers, Ms2012-055, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Henry J. Dekker Papers, Ms2012-055, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Henry J. Dekker Papers was completed in September 2012.  Additional processing was completed in January 2013.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Henry J. Dekker Papers was completed in September 2012.  Additional processing was completed in January 2013."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIncluded in the collection are papers relating to Henry J. Dekker's tenure as rector of Board of Visitors, service on Pamplin Advisory Council, and interest in Pamplin College of Business.  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Dekker Papers must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_5b31e5dae451f7c2294fb7b240f96157\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection consists of papers relating to Henry Dekker's tenure as rector of Board of Visitors, service on Pamplin Advisory Council, interest in Pamplin College of Business, and the history of Virginia Tech.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The collection consists of papers relating to Henry Dekker's tenure as rector of Board of Visitors, service on Pamplin Advisory Council, interest in Pamplin College of Business, and the history of Virginia Tech."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Board of Visitors","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. 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Dekker Papers,, 1949/2009","Ms.2012.055","University Archives","University History","Record Group 1 - Board of Visitors","Collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged by the subject, and includes an audio cassette tape in Box 2.","Henry J. Dekker served on the board of visitors from 1989 to 1997, and was rector from 1996 to 1997.  He was also a longtime member of the Pamplin Advisory Council.  More information about him can be found on the university website; under the history of Virginia Tech administration - Board of Visitors.","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Henry J. Dekker Papers was completed in September 2012.  Additional processing was completed in January 2013.","Included in the collection are papers relating to Henry J. Dekker's tenure as rector of Board of Visitors, service on Pamplin Advisory Council, and interest in Pamplin College of Business.  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Dekker served on the board of visitors from 1989 to 1997, and was rector from 1996 to 1997.  He was also a longtime member of the Pamplin Advisory Council.  More information about him can be found on the university website; under the \u003cextref actuate=\"onRequest\" href=\"http://www.unirel.vt.edu/history/administration/dekker_henry_j.html\" show=\"new\"\u003ehistory of Virginia Tech administration\u003c/extref\u003e - Board of Visitors.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Henry J. Dekker served on the board of visitors from 1989 to 1997, and was rector from 1996 to 1997.  He was also a longtime member of the Pamplin Advisory Council.  More information about him can be found on the university website; under the history of Virginia Tech administration - Board of Visitors."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Henry J. Dekker Papers, Ms2012-055, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Henry J. Dekker Papers, Ms2012-055, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Henry J. Dekker Papers was completed in September 2012.  Additional processing was completed in January 2013.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Henry J. Dekker Papers was completed in September 2012.  Additional processing was completed in January 2013."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIncluded in the collection are papers relating to Henry J. Dekker's tenure as rector of Board of Visitors, service on Pamplin Advisory Council, and interest in Pamplin College of Business.  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Dekker Papers must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_5b31e5dae451f7c2294fb7b240f96157\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection consists of papers relating to Henry Dekker's tenure as rector of Board of Visitors, service on Pamplin Advisory Council, interest in Pamplin College of Business, and the history of Virginia Tech.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The collection consists of papers relating to Henry Dekker's tenure as rector of Board of Visitors, service on Pamplin Advisory Council, interest in Pamplin College of Business, and the history of Virginia Tech."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Board of Visitors","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Business (1972-1995)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Board of Visitors","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Business (1972-1995)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Newman, Walter S. (Walter Stephenson), 1895-1978"],"persname_ssim":["Dekker, Henry J.","Newman, Walter S. (Walter Stephenson), 1895-1978"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Board of Visitors","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Business (1972-1995)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Dekker, Henry J.","Newman, Walter S. (Walter Stephenson), 1895-1978"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"total_component_count_is":30,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:47:53.929Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2809"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2864","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Larry McBryde Collection on the John McLaren McBryde Family, 1859/2013","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2864#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"McBryde family","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2864#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The Larry McBryde Collection on the John McLaren McBryde Family, 1859-2013, contains materials concerning John McLaren McBryde, Sr., his brother Robert James McBryde, and their descendants. Primarily, the collection contains photographs, letters, family histories, and biographies about McBryde, Sr., who was president of Virginia Tech from 1891 thru 1907.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2864#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2864","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2864","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2864","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2864","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2864.xml","title_filing_ssi":"McBryde, Larry, Collection on the John McLaren McBryde Family","title_ssm":["Larry McBryde Collection on the John McLaren McBryde Family"],"title_tesim":["Larry McBryde Collection on the John McLaren McBryde Family"],"unitdate_ssm":["1859-2013"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1859-2013"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1859/2013"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Larry McBryde Collection on the John McLaren McBryde Family, 1859/2013"],"text":["Larry McBryde Collection on the John McLaren McBryde Family, 1859/2013","Ms.2013.024","Faculty and staff","University Archives","University History","Record Group 2 - Office of the President","The collection is open for research.","Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online.","This collection is arranged into series by subject, and each series is arranged chronologically.","Series I: John McLaren McBryde, Sr., and Family\nSeries II: John McLaren McBryde, Jr.\nSeries III: Robert James McBryde\nSeries IV: Other McBryde Family Members\nSeries V: Genealogy","Known as the \"father of VPI,\" John McLaren McBryde (January 1, 1841-March 20, 1923) was the fifth president of Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (VPI, or Virginia Tech). He was born in Abbeville, South Carolina, to Susan McLaren and John McBryde, a Scottish cotton merchant. In December of 1858, John McLaren McBryde enrolled in South Carolina College (later the University of South Carolina) in Columbia, South Carolina. He later transferred to the University of Virginia in 1859, leaving in 1861 to fight in the American Civil War for the Confederacy. Having joined the military, McBryde was stationed on both Sullivan and Morris Islands, reportedly seeing the first shot fired on Fort Sumter. In 1862, McBryde contracted typhus fever and was forced to leave the army, but went on to work for the Treasury Department of the Confederate States of America in Richmond, Virginia.","Following the end of the Civil War, McBryde ran a large farm named Branchland in Charlottesville, Virginia. During this time, he published numerous articles on the subject of agriculture, gaining him the attention that eventually lead to his appointment as a Professor of Agriculture and Botany at the University of Tennessee in 1879. In 1882, McBryde was offered a chair at the South Carolina College, where he remained until 1891, expanding it into a university after becoming president. In 1891, South Carolina University was again reduced to a college and its agricultural department moved to Clemson, leading to McBryde's acceptance of the Presidency at the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (VAMC).","During his time at Virginia Tech, McBryde divided the college into separate departments, expanded the curriculum, oversaw the installation of an infirmary and a new water system, added dormitories and faculty housing, and increased enrollment from 135 students in 1891 to 727 by 1903. After his retirement in 1907, McBryde was the first person elected president emeritus for the college, eventually becoming known as \"the father of VPI.\"","On  November 18, 1863, McBryde married Cora Bolton. They had eight children, six of whom lived to adulthood: Janet (1864-1869), James (1866-1925), Anna (1868-1948; later Mrs. Robert J. Davidson), John McLaren, Jr. (1870-1956), Charles (1872-1962), Susan (1874-1951), Meade (1877-1959), and Waid (abt. 1878-?). In 1923, McBryde died at his son's home in New Orleans but was returned to Blacksburg, Virginia for burial.","The guide to the Larry McBryde Collection on the John McLaren McBryde Family by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the collection was completed in June 2013. An addition was integrated in June and July 2019.","See also the following related collections at Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives:","Records of the Office of the President, John McLaren McBryde, RG 2/5","J. Bolton McBryde Collection, Ms1992-059","McBryde House Specification Records, Ms1999-010","Janet Barnhill Collection on Cora Bolton McBryde, Ms2016-019","Polly Ashelman Collection on the John McLaren McBryde Family, Ms2019-017","John M. and Cora Bolton McBryde Family Papers, Ms2023-069","Midhurst, J.M. McBryde Estate, Blacksburg, Va., Map-0276","Photographs of John M. McBryde are in the Faculty/Staff Photograph Collection","The Larry McBryde Collection on the John McLaren McBryde Family, 1859-2013, contains materials concerning John McLaren McBryde, Sr., his brother Robert James McBryde, and their descendants, including John McLaren McBryde, Jr., Charles N. McBryde, Robert J. Davidson (the son-in-law of McBryde, Sr.), Meade Bolton McBryde, Sgt. John McLaren McBryde, David Caldwell McBryde, and others. The collection contains five series, organized by subject and subdivided chronologically.","Series I contains the papers of John McLaren McBryde, Sr., and his immediate family, dating from 1859 through 1930. Items  include photographs and newspaper articles relating to McBryde's life and service at Virginia Tech, a Petersburg Railroad Pass during McBryde's Conderate service, a Sweet Briar College program, newspaper clippings related to the colleges he worked at, and an unbound photograph album (20 leaves) with photographs of the University of South Carolina, Washington and Lee University, and early images of the VPI campus and the surrounding town of Blacksburg. There are also letters to McBryde, including copies of correspondence pertaining to the University of Virginia's presidency, and to his son Charles N. McBryde about him. Finally, legal documents, letters, and resolutions relate to McBryde's death.","Series II contains items belonging to John McLaren McBryde, Jr., dated 1904 thru 1947. Primarily, items pertain to his research, reminiscences, and biographies about his father. There are also postcards to him and his wife of Blacksburg, Charlottesville, and Hollins, Virginia.","Series III contains a c. 1905 photograph of and 1926 memorial to Robert James McBryde, the brother of John McLaren McBryde, Sr.","Series IV consists of newspaper clippings, obituaries, and curriculum vitae, dated [1916?] thru 2013, for other McBryde Family members, including Robert J. Davidson, Meade Bolton McBryde, and the descendants of John McLaren McBryde, Sr., and Robert James McBryde. There is also a 1972 invitation sent to Sgt. John McLaren McBryde for the dedication ceremony of McBryde Hall at Virginia Tech in 1972.","The fifth and final series is undated genealogy of the McBryde Family. Several family trees and four handwritten volumes of the Chronicles of the McBryde Family by David Caldwell McBryde are included, along with partial photocopies and digital copies of the volumes on DVD.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The Larry McBryde Collection on the John McLaren McBryde Family, 1859-2013, contains materials concerning John McLaren McBryde, Sr., his brother Robert James McBryde, and their descendants. Primarily, the collection contains photographs, letters, family histories, and biographies about McBryde, Sr., who was president of Virginia Tech from 1891 thru 1907.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","McBryde family","McBryde, John McLaren, 1841-1923","McBryde, Larry","McBryde, Charles Neil, Dr., 1872-1962","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Larry McBryde Collection on the John McLaren McBryde Family, 1859/2013"],"collection_ssim":["Larry McBryde Collection on the John McLaren McBryde Family, 1859/2013"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2013.024"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2013.024"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["McBryde family","McBryde, John McLaren, 1841-1923","McBryde, Larry"],"creator_ssim":["McBryde family","McBryde, John McLaren, 1841-1923","McBryde, Larry"],"creator_persname_ssim":["McBryde, John McLaren, 1841-1923","McBryde, Larry","McBryde, Charles Neil, Dr., 1872-1962"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"creator_famname_ssim":["McBryde family"],"creators_ssim":["McBryde, John McLaren, 1841-1923","McBryde, Larry","McBryde, Charles Neil, Dr., 1872-1962","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","McBryde family"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Larry McBryde Collection on the John McLaren McBryde Family were donated to Special Collections and University Archives in multiple accessions in 2013. Additional materials were donated in May 2019."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Faculty and staff","University Archives","University History","Record Group 2 - Office of the President"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Faculty and staff","University Archives","University History","Record Group 2 - Office of the President"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.94 Cubic Feet 3 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["0.94 Cubic Feet 3 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSome of this collection has been digitized and is \u003ca show=\"_blank\" href=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/collections/show/377\"\u003eavailable online\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged into series by subject, and each series is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries I: John McLaren McBryde, Sr., and Family\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries II: John McLaren McBryde, Jr.\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries III: Robert James McBryde\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries IV: Other McBryde Family Members\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries V: Genealogy\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged into series by subject, and each series is arranged chronologically.","Series I: John McLaren McBryde, Sr., and Family\nSeries II: John McLaren McBryde, Jr.\nSeries III: Robert James McBryde\nSeries IV: Other McBryde Family Members\nSeries V: Genealogy"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eKnown as the \"father of VPI,\" John McLaren McBryde (January 1, 1841-March 20, 1923) was the fifth president of Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (VPI, or Virginia Tech). He was born in Abbeville, South Carolina, to Susan McLaren and John McBryde, a Scottish cotton merchant. In December of 1858, John McLaren McBryde enrolled in South Carolina College (later the University of South Carolina) in Columbia, South Carolina. He later transferred to the University of Virginia in 1859, leaving in 1861 to fight in the American Civil War for the Confederacy. Having joined the military, McBryde was stationed on both Sullivan and Morris Islands, reportedly seeing the first shot fired on Fort Sumter. In 1862, McBryde contracted typhus fever and was forced to leave the army, but went on to work for the Treasury Department of the Confederate States of America in Richmond, Virginia. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFollowing the end of the Civil War, McBryde ran a large farm named Branchland in Charlottesville, Virginia. During this time, he published numerous articles on the subject of agriculture, gaining him the attention that eventually lead to his appointment as a Professor of Agriculture and Botany at the University of Tennessee in 1879. In 1882, McBryde was offered a chair at the South Carolina College, where he remained until 1891, expanding it into a university after becoming president. In 1891, South Carolina University was again reduced to a college and its agricultural department moved to Clemson, leading to McBryde's acceptance of the Presidency at the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (VAMC).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring his time at Virginia Tech, McBryde divided the college into separate departments, expanded the curriculum, oversaw the installation of an infirmary and a new water system, added dormitories and faculty housing, and increased enrollment from 135 students in 1891 to 727 by 1903. After his retirement in 1907, McBryde was the first person elected president emeritus for the college, eventually becoming known as \"the father of VPI.\" \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOn  November 18, 1863, McBryde married Cora Bolton. They had eight children, six of whom lived to adulthood: Janet (1864-1869), James (1866-1925), Anna (1868-1948; later Mrs. Robert J. Davidson), John McLaren, Jr. (1870-1956), Charles (1872-1962), Susan (1874-1951), Meade (1877-1959), and Waid (abt. 1878-?). In 1923, McBryde died at his son's home in New Orleans but was returned to Blacksburg, Virginia for burial.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Known as the \"father of VPI,\" John McLaren McBryde (January 1, 1841-March 20, 1923) was the fifth president of Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (VPI, or Virginia Tech). He was born in Abbeville, South Carolina, to Susan McLaren and John McBryde, a Scottish cotton merchant. In December of 1858, John McLaren McBryde enrolled in South Carolina College (later the University of South Carolina) in Columbia, South Carolina. He later transferred to the University of Virginia in 1859, leaving in 1861 to fight in the American Civil War for the Confederacy. Having joined the military, McBryde was stationed on both Sullivan and Morris Islands, reportedly seeing the first shot fired on Fort Sumter. In 1862, McBryde contracted typhus fever and was forced to leave the army, but went on to work for the Treasury Department of the Confederate States of America in Richmond, Virginia.","Following the end of the Civil War, McBryde ran a large farm named Branchland in Charlottesville, Virginia. During this time, he published numerous articles on the subject of agriculture, gaining him the attention that eventually lead to his appointment as a Professor of Agriculture and Botany at the University of Tennessee in 1879. In 1882, McBryde was offered a chair at the South Carolina College, where he remained until 1891, expanding it into a university after becoming president. In 1891, South Carolina University was again reduced to a college and its agricultural department moved to Clemson, leading to McBryde's acceptance of the Presidency at the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (VAMC).","During his time at Virginia Tech, McBryde divided the college into separate departments, expanded the curriculum, oversaw the installation of an infirmary and a new water system, added dormitories and faculty housing, and increased enrollment from 135 students in 1891 to 727 by 1903. After his retirement in 1907, McBryde was the first person elected president emeritus for the college, eventually becoming known as \"the father of VPI.\"","On  November 18, 1863, McBryde married Cora Bolton. They had eight children, six of whom lived to adulthood: Janet (1864-1869), James (1866-1925), Anna (1868-1948; later Mrs. Robert J. Davidson), John McLaren, Jr. (1870-1956), Charles (1872-1962), Susan (1874-1951), Meade (1877-1959), and Waid (abt. 1878-?). In 1923, McBryde died at his son's home in New Orleans but was returned to Blacksburg, Virginia for burial."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Larry McBryde Collection on the John McLaren McBryde Family by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-%20work/public-domain/cc0/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Larry McBryde Collection on the John McLaren McBryde Family by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Larry McBryde Collection on the John McLaren McBryde Family, Ms2013-024, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Larry McBryde Collection on the John McLaren McBryde Family, Ms2013-024, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the collection was completed in June 2013. An addition was integrated in June and July 2019.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the collection was completed in June 2013. An addition was integrated in June and July 2019."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee also the following related collections at Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3048.xml\"\u003e Records of the Office of the President, John McLaren McBryde, RG 2/5\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1932.xml\"\u003e J. Bolton McBryde Collection, Ms1992-059 \u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2092.xml\"\u003e McBryde House Specification Records, Ms1999-010\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3168.xml\"\u003e Janet Barnhill Collection on Cora Bolton McBryde, Ms2016-019\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3401.xml\"\u003e Polly Ashelman Collection on the John McLaren McBryde Family, Ms2019-017\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_4119.xml\"\u003eJohn M. and Cora Bolton McBryde Family Papers, Ms2023-069\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_635.xml\"\u003eMidhurst, J.M. McBryde Estate, Blacksburg, Va., Map-0276\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of John M. McBryde are in the \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3025.xml\"\u003eFaculty/Staff Photograph Collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See also the following related collections at Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives:","Records of the Office of the President, John McLaren McBryde, RG 2/5","J. Bolton McBryde Collection, Ms1992-059","McBryde House Specification Records, Ms1999-010","Janet Barnhill Collection on Cora Bolton McBryde, Ms2016-019","Polly Ashelman Collection on the John McLaren McBryde Family, Ms2019-017","John M. and Cora Bolton McBryde Family Papers, Ms2023-069","Midhurst, J.M. McBryde Estate, Blacksburg, Va., Map-0276","Photographs of John M. McBryde are in the Faculty/Staff Photograph Collection"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Larry McBryde Collection on the John McLaren McBryde Family, 1859-2013, contains materials concerning John McLaren McBryde, Sr., his brother Robert James McBryde, and their descendants, including John McLaren McBryde, Jr., Charles N. McBryde, Robert J. Davidson (the son-in-law of McBryde, Sr.), Meade Bolton McBryde, Sgt. John McLaren McBryde, David Caldwell McBryde, and others. The collection contains five series, organized by subject and subdivided chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries I contains the papers of John McLaren McBryde, Sr., and his immediate family, dating from 1859 through 1930. Items  include photographs and newspaper articles relating to McBryde's life and service at Virginia Tech, a Petersburg Railroad Pass during McBryde's Conderate service, a Sweet Briar College program, newspaper clippings related to the colleges he worked at, and an unbound photograph album (20 leaves) with photographs of the University of South Carolina, Washington and Lee University, and early images of the VPI campus and the surrounding town of Blacksburg. There are also letters to McBryde, including copies of correspondence pertaining to the University of Virginia's presidency, and to his son Charles N. McBryde about him. Finally, legal documents, letters, and resolutions relate to McBryde's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries II contains items belonging to John McLaren McBryde, Jr., dated 1904 thru 1947. Primarily, items pertain to his research, reminiscences, and biographies about his father. There are also postcards to him and his wife of Blacksburg, Charlottesville, and Hollins, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries III contains a c. 1905 photograph of and 1926 memorial to Robert James McBryde, the brother of John McLaren McBryde, Sr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV consists of newspaper clippings, obituaries, and curriculum vitae, dated [1916?] thru 2013, for other McBryde Family members, including Robert J. Davidson, Meade Bolton McBryde, and the descendants of John McLaren McBryde, Sr., and Robert James McBryde. There is also a 1972 invitation sent to Sgt. John McLaren McBryde for the dedication ceremony of McBryde Hall at Virginia Tech in 1972.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe fifth and final series is undated genealogy of the McBryde Family. Several family trees and four handwritten volumes of the Chronicles of the McBryde Family by David Caldwell McBryde are included, along with partial photocopies and digital copies of the volumes on DVD. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Larry McBryde Collection on the John McLaren McBryde Family, 1859-2013, contains materials concerning John McLaren McBryde, Sr., his brother Robert James McBryde, and their descendants, including John McLaren McBryde, Jr., Charles N. McBryde, Robert J. Davidson (the son-in-law of McBryde, Sr.), Meade Bolton McBryde, Sgt. John McLaren McBryde, David Caldwell McBryde, and others. The collection contains five series, organized by subject and subdivided chronologically.","Series I contains the papers of John McLaren McBryde, Sr., and his immediate family, dating from 1859 through 1930. Items  include photographs and newspaper articles relating to McBryde's life and service at Virginia Tech, a Petersburg Railroad Pass during McBryde's Conderate service, a Sweet Briar College program, newspaper clippings related to the colleges he worked at, and an unbound photograph album (20 leaves) with photographs of the University of South Carolina, Washington and Lee University, and early images of the VPI campus and the surrounding town of Blacksburg. There are also letters to McBryde, including copies of correspondence pertaining to the University of Virginia's presidency, and to his son Charles N. McBryde about him. Finally, legal documents, letters, and resolutions relate to McBryde's death.","Series II contains items belonging to John McLaren McBryde, Jr., dated 1904 thru 1947. Primarily, items pertain to his research, reminiscences, and biographies about his father. There are also postcards to him and his wife of Blacksburg, Charlottesville, and Hollins, Virginia.","Series III contains a c. 1905 photograph of and 1926 memorial to Robert James McBryde, the brother of John McLaren McBryde, Sr.","Series IV consists of newspaper clippings, obituaries, and curriculum vitae, dated [1916?] thru 2013, for other McBryde Family members, including Robert J. Davidson, Meade Bolton McBryde, and the descendants of John McLaren McBryde, Sr., and Robert James McBryde. There is also a 1972 invitation sent to Sgt. John McLaren McBryde for the dedication ceremony of McBryde Hall at Virginia Tech in 1972.","The fifth and final series is undated genealogy of the McBryde Family. Several family trees and four handwritten volumes of the Chronicles of the McBryde Family by David Caldwell McBryde are included, along with partial photocopies and digital copies of the volumes on DVD."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (\u003ca href=\"mailto:specref@vt.edu\"\u003especref@vt.edu\u003c/a\u003e or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_d04a5d1830a6f19487b1138e8f636b8f\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Larry McBryde Collection on the John McLaren McBryde Family, 1859-2013, contains materials concerning John McLaren McBryde, Sr., his brother Robert James McBryde, and their descendants. Primarily, the collection contains photographs, letters, family histories, and biographies about McBryde, Sr., who was president of Virginia Tech from 1891 thru 1907.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Larry McBryde Collection on the John McLaren McBryde Family, 1859-2013, contains materials concerning John McLaren McBryde, Sr., his brother Robert James McBryde, and their descendants. Primarily, the collection contains photographs, letters, family histories, and biographies about McBryde, Sr., who was president of Virginia Tech from 1891 thru 1907."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","McBryde family","McBryde, Charles Neil, Dr., 1872-1962","McBryde, John McLaren, 1841-1923"],"famname_ssim":["McBryde family"],"persname_ssim":["McBryde, John McLaren, 1841-1923","McBryde, Larry","McBryde, Charles Neil, Dr., 1872-1962"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","McBryde family","McBryde, John McLaren, 1841-1923","McBryde, Larry","McBryde, Charles Neil, Dr., 1872-1962"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"total_component_count_is":37,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:47:53.929Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2864","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2864","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2864","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2864","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2864.xml","title_filing_ssi":"McBryde, Larry, Collection on the John McLaren McBryde Family","title_ssm":["Larry McBryde Collection on the John McLaren McBryde Family"],"title_tesim":["Larry McBryde Collection on the John McLaren McBryde Family"],"unitdate_ssm":["1859-2013"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1859-2013"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1859/2013"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Larry McBryde Collection on the John McLaren McBryde Family, 1859/2013"],"text":["Larry McBryde Collection on the John McLaren McBryde Family, 1859/2013","Ms.2013.024","Faculty and staff","University Archives","University History","Record Group 2 - Office of the President","The collection is open for research.","Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online.","This collection is arranged into series by subject, and each series is arranged chronologically.","Series I: John McLaren McBryde, Sr., and Family\nSeries II: John McLaren McBryde, Jr.\nSeries III: Robert James McBryde\nSeries IV: Other McBryde Family Members\nSeries V: Genealogy","Known as the \"father of VPI,\" John McLaren McBryde (January 1, 1841-March 20, 1923) was the fifth president of Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (VPI, or Virginia Tech). He was born in Abbeville, South Carolina, to Susan McLaren and John McBryde, a Scottish cotton merchant. In December of 1858, John McLaren McBryde enrolled in South Carolina College (later the University of South Carolina) in Columbia, South Carolina. He later transferred to the University of Virginia in 1859, leaving in 1861 to fight in the American Civil War for the Confederacy. Having joined the military, McBryde was stationed on both Sullivan and Morris Islands, reportedly seeing the first shot fired on Fort Sumter. In 1862, McBryde contracted typhus fever and was forced to leave the army, but went on to work for the Treasury Department of the Confederate States of America in Richmond, Virginia.","Following the end of the Civil War, McBryde ran a large farm named Branchland in Charlottesville, Virginia. During this time, he published numerous articles on the subject of agriculture, gaining him the attention that eventually lead to his appointment as a Professor of Agriculture and Botany at the University of Tennessee in 1879. In 1882, McBryde was offered a chair at the South Carolina College, where he remained until 1891, expanding it into a university after becoming president. In 1891, South Carolina University was again reduced to a college and its agricultural department moved to Clemson, leading to McBryde's acceptance of the Presidency at the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (VAMC).","During his time at Virginia Tech, McBryde divided the college into separate departments, expanded the curriculum, oversaw the installation of an infirmary and a new water system, added dormitories and faculty housing, and increased enrollment from 135 students in 1891 to 727 by 1903. After his retirement in 1907, McBryde was the first person elected president emeritus for the college, eventually becoming known as \"the father of VPI.\"","On  November 18, 1863, McBryde married Cora Bolton. They had eight children, six of whom lived to adulthood: Janet (1864-1869), James (1866-1925), Anna (1868-1948; later Mrs. Robert J. Davidson), John McLaren, Jr. (1870-1956), Charles (1872-1962), Susan (1874-1951), Meade (1877-1959), and Waid (abt. 1878-?). In 1923, McBryde died at his son's home in New Orleans but was returned to Blacksburg, Virginia for burial.","The guide to the Larry McBryde Collection on the John McLaren McBryde Family by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the collection was completed in June 2013. An addition was integrated in June and July 2019.","See also the following related collections at Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives:","Records of the Office of the President, John McLaren McBryde, RG 2/5","J. Bolton McBryde Collection, Ms1992-059","McBryde House Specification Records, Ms1999-010","Janet Barnhill Collection on Cora Bolton McBryde, Ms2016-019","Polly Ashelman Collection on the John McLaren McBryde Family, Ms2019-017","John M. and Cora Bolton McBryde Family Papers, Ms2023-069","Midhurst, J.M. McBryde Estate, Blacksburg, Va., Map-0276","Photographs of John M. McBryde are in the Faculty/Staff Photograph Collection","The Larry McBryde Collection on the John McLaren McBryde Family, 1859-2013, contains materials concerning John McLaren McBryde, Sr., his brother Robert James McBryde, and their descendants, including John McLaren McBryde, Jr., Charles N. McBryde, Robert J. Davidson (the son-in-law of McBryde, Sr.), Meade Bolton McBryde, Sgt. John McLaren McBryde, David Caldwell McBryde, and others. The collection contains five series, organized by subject and subdivided chronologically.","Series I contains the papers of John McLaren McBryde, Sr., and his immediate family, dating from 1859 through 1930. Items  include photographs and newspaper articles relating to McBryde's life and service at Virginia Tech, a Petersburg Railroad Pass during McBryde's Conderate service, a Sweet Briar College program, newspaper clippings related to the colleges he worked at, and an unbound photograph album (20 leaves) with photographs of the University of South Carolina, Washington and Lee University, and early images of the VPI campus and the surrounding town of Blacksburg. There are also letters to McBryde, including copies of correspondence pertaining to the University of Virginia's presidency, and to his son Charles N. McBryde about him. Finally, legal documents, letters, and resolutions relate to McBryde's death.","Series II contains items belonging to John McLaren McBryde, Jr., dated 1904 thru 1947. Primarily, items pertain to his research, reminiscences, and biographies about his father. There are also postcards to him and his wife of Blacksburg, Charlottesville, and Hollins, Virginia.","Series III contains a c. 1905 photograph of and 1926 memorial to Robert James McBryde, the brother of John McLaren McBryde, Sr.","Series IV consists of newspaper clippings, obituaries, and curriculum vitae, dated [1916?] thru 2013, for other McBryde Family members, including Robert J. Davidson, Meade Bolton McBryde, and the descendants of John McLaren McBryde, Sr., and Robert James McBryde. There is also a 1972 invitation sent to Sgt. John McLaren McBryde for the dedication ceremony of McBryde Hall at Virginia Tech in 1972.","The fifth and final series is undated genealogy of the McBryde Family. Several family trees and four handwritten volumes of the Chronicles of the McBryde Family by David Caldwell McBryde are included, along with partial photocopies and digital copies of the volumes on DVD.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The Larry McBryde Collection on the John McLaren McBryde Family, 1859-2013, contains materials concerning John McLaren McBryde, Sr., his brother Robert James McBryde, and their descendants. Primarily, the collection contains photographs, letters, family histories, and biographies about McBryde, Sr., who was president of Virginia Tech from 1891 thru 1907.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","McBryde family","McBryde, John McLaren, 1841-1923","McBryde, Larry","McBryde, Charles Neil, Dr., 1872-1962","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Larry McBryde Collection on the John McLaren McBryde Family, 1859/2013"],"collection_ssim":["Larry McBryde Collection on the John McLaren McBryde Family, 1859/2013"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2013.024"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2013.024"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["McBryde family","McBryde, John McLaren, 1841-1923","McBryde, Larry"],"creator_ssim":["McBryde family","McBryde, John McLaren, 1841-1923","McBryde, Larry"],"creator_persname_ssim":["McBryde, John McLaren, 1841-1923","McBryde, Larry","McBryde, Charles Neil, Dr., 1872-1962"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"creator_famname_ssim":["McBryde family"],"creators_ssim":["McBryde, John McLaren, 1841-1923","McBryde, Larry","McBryde, Charles Neil, Dr., 1872-1962","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","McBryde family"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Larry McBryde Collection on the John McLaren McBryde Family were donated to Special Collections and University Archives in multiple accessions in 2013. Additional materials were donated in May 2019."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Faculty and staff","University Archives","University History","Record Group 2 - Office of the President"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Faculty and staff","University Archives","University History","Record Group 2 - Office of the President"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.94 Cubic Feet 3 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["0.94 Cubic Feet 3 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSome of this collection has been digitized and is \u003ca show=\"_blank\" href=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/collections/show/377\"\u003eavailable online\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged into series by subject, and each series is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries I: John McLaren McBryde, Sr., and Family\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries II: John McLaren McBryde, Jr.\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries III: Robert James McBryde\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries IV: Other McBryde Family Members\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries V: Genealogy\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged into series by subject, and each series is arranged chronologically.","Series I: John McLaren McBryde, Sr., and Family\nSeries II: John McLaren McBryde, Jr.\nSeries III: Robert James McBryde\nSeries IV: Other McBryde Family Members\nSeries V: Genealogy"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eKnown as the \"father of VPI,\" John McLaren McBryde (January 1, 1841-March 20, 1923) was the fifth president of Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (VPI, or Virginia Tech). He was born in Abbeville, South Carolina, to Susan McLaren and John McBryde, a Scottish cotton merchant. In December of 1858, John McLaren McBryde enrolled in South Carolina College (later the University of South Carolina) in Columbia, South Carolina. He later transferred to the University of Virginia in 1859, leaving in 1861 to fight in the American Civil War for the Confederacy. Having joined the military, McBryde was stationed on both Sullivan and Morris Islands, reportedly seeing the first shot fired on Fort Sumter. In 1862, McBryde contracted typhus fever and was forced to leave the army, but went on to work for the Treasury Department of the Confederate States of America in Richmond, Virginia. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFollowing the end of the Civil War, McBryde ran a large farm named Branchland in Charlottesville, Virginia. During this time, he published numerous articles on the subject of agriculture, gaining him the attention that eventually lead to his appointment as a Professor of Agriculture and Botany at the University of Tennessee in 1879. In 1882, McBryde was offered a chair at the South Carolina College, where he remained until 1891, expanding it into a university after becoming president. In 1891, South Carolina University was again reduced to a college and its agricultural department moved to Clemson, leading to McBryde's acceptance of the Presidency at the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (VAMC).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring his time at Virginia Tech, McBryde divided the college into separate departments, expanded the curriculum, oversaw the installation of an infirmary and a new water system, added dormitories and faculty housing, and increased enrollment from 135 students in 1891 to 727 by 1903. After his retirement in 1907, McBryde was the first person elected president emeritus for the college, eventually becoming known as \"the father of VPI.\" \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOn  November 18, 1863, McBryde married Cora Bolton. They had eight children, six of whom lived to adulthood: Janet (1864-1869), James (1866-1925), Anna (1868-1948; later Mrs. Robert J. Davidson), John McLaren, Jr. (1870-1956), Charles (1872-1962), Susan (1874-1951), Meade (1877-1959), and Waid (abt. 1878-?). In 1923, McBryde died at his son's home in New Orleans but was returned to Blacksburg, Virginia for burial.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Known as the \"father of VPI,\" John McLaren McBryde (January 1, 1841-March 20, 1923) was the fifth president of Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (VPI, or Virginia Tech). He was born in Abbeville, South Carolina, to Susan McLaren and John McBryde, a Scottish cotton merchant. In December of 1858, John McLaren McBryde enrolled in South Carolina College (later the University of South Carolina) in Columbia, South Carolina. He later transferred to the University of Virginia in 1859, leaving in 1861 to fight in the American Civil War for the Confederacy. Having joined the military, McBryde was stationed on both Sullivan and Morris Islands, reportedly seeing the first shot fired on Fort Sumter. In 1862, McBryde contracted typhus fever and was forced to leave the army, but went on to work for the Treasury Department of the Confederate States of America in Richmond, Virginia.","Following the end of the Civil War, McBryde ran a large farm named Branchland in Charlottesville, Virginia. During this time, he published numerous articles on the subject of agriculture, gaining him the attention that eventually lead to his appointment as a Professor of Agriculture and Botany at the University of Tennessee in 1879. In 1882, McBryde was offered a chair at the South Carolina College, where he remained until 1891, expanding it into a university after becoming president. In 1891, South Carolina University was again reduced to a college and its agricultural department moved to Clemson, leading to McBryde's acceptance of the Presidency at the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (VAMC).","During his time at Virginia Tech, McBryde divided the college into separate departments, expanded the curriculum, oversaw the installation of an infirmary and a new water system, added dormitories and faculty housing, and increased enrollment from 135 students in 1891 to 727 by 1903. After his retirement in 1907, McBryde was the first person elected president emeritus for the college, eventually becoming known as \"the father of VPI.\"","On  November 18, 1863, McBryde married Cora Bolton. They had eight children, six of whom lived to adulthood: Janet (1864-1869), James (1866-1925), Anna (1868-1948; later Mrs. Robert J. Davidson), John McLaren, Jr. (1870-1956), Charles (1872-1962), Susan (1874-1951), Meade (1877-1959), and Waid (abt. 1878-?). In 1923, McBryde died at his son's home in New Orleans but was returned to Blacksburg, Virginia for burial."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Larry McBryde Collection on the John McLaren McBryde Family by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-%20work/public-domain/cc0/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Larry McBryde Collection on the John McLaren McBryde Family by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Larry McBryde Collection on the John McLaren McBryde Family, Ms2013-024, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Larry McBryde Collection on the John McLaren McBryde Family, Ms2013-024, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the collection was completed in June 2013. An addition was integrated in June and July 2019.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the collection was completed in June 2013. An addition was integrated in June and July 2019."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee also the following related collections at Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3048.xml\"\u003e Records of the Office of the President, John McLaren McBryde, RG 2/5\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1932.xml\"\u003e J. Bolton McBryde Collection, Ms1992-059 \u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2092.xml\"\u003e McBryde House Specification Records, Ms1999-010\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3168.xml\"\u003e Janet Barnhill Collection on Cora Bolton McBryde, Ms2016-019\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3401.xml\"\u003e Polly Ashelman Collection on the John McLaren McBryde Family, Ms2019-017\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_4119.xml\"\u003eJohn M. and Cora Bolton McBryde Family Papers, Ms2023-069\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_635.xml\"\u003eMidhurst, J.M. McBryde Estate, Blacksburg, Va., Map-0276\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of John M. McBryde are in the \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3025.xml\"\u003eFaculty/Staff Photograph Collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See also the following related collections at Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives:","Records of the Office of the President, John McLaren McBryde, RG 2/5","J. Bolton McBryde Collection, Ms1992-059","McBryde House Specification Records, Ms1999-010","Janet Barnhill Collection on Cora Bolton McBryde, Ms2016-019","Polly Ashelman Collection on the John McLaren McBryde Family, Ms2019-017","John M. and Cora Bolton McBryde Family Papers, Ms2023-069","Midhurst, J.M. McBryde Estate, Blacksburg, Va., Map-0276","Photographs of John M. McBryde are in the Faculty/Staff Photograph Collection"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Larry McBryde Collection on the John McLaren McBryde Family, 1859-2013, contains materials concerning John McLaren McBryde, Sr., his brother Robert James McBryde, and their descendants, including John McLaren McBryde, Jr., Charles N. McBryde, Robert J. Davidson (the son-in-law of McBryde, Sr.), Meade Bolton McBryde, Sgt. John McLaren McBryde, David Caldwell McBryde, and others. The collection contains five series, organized by subject and subdivided chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries I contains the papers of John McLaren McBryde, Sr., and his immediate family, dating from 1859 through 1930. Items  include photographs and newspaper articles relating to McBryde's life and service at Virginia Tech, a Petersburg Railroad Pass during McBryde's Conderate service, a Sweet Briar College program, newspaper clippings related to the colleges he worked at, and an unbound photograph album (20 leaves) with photographs of the University of South Carolina, Washington and Lee University, and early images of the VPI campus and the surrounding town of Blacksburg. There are also letters to McBryde, including copies of correspondence pertaining to the University of Virginia's presidency, and to his son Charles N. McBryde about him. Finally, legal documents, letters, and resolutions relate to McBryde's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries II contains items belonging to John McLaren McBryde, Jr., dated 1904 thru 1947. Primarily, items pertain to his research, reminiscences, and biographies about his father. There are also postcards to him and his wife of Blacksburg, Charlottesville, and Hollins, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries III contains a c. 1905 photograph of and 1926 memorial to Robert James McBryde, the brother of John McLaren McBryde, Sr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV consists of newspaper clippings, obituaries, and curriculum vitae, dated [1916?] thru 2013, for other McBryde Family members, including Robert J. Davidson, Meade Bolton McBryde, and the descendants of John McLaren McBryde, Sr., and Robert James McBryde. There is also a 1972 invitation sent to Sgt. John McLaren McBryde for the dedication ceremony of McBryde Hall at Virginia Tech in 1972.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe fifth and final series is undated genealogy of the McBryde Family. Several family trees and four handwritten volumes of the Chronicles of the McBryde Family by David Caldwell McBryde are included, along with partial photocopies and digital copies of the volumes on DVD. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Larry McBryde Collection on the John McLaren McBryde Family, 1859-2013, contains materials concerning John McLaren McBryde, Sr., his brother Robert James McBryde, and their descendants, including John McLaren McBryde, Jr., Charles N. McBryde, Robert J. Davidson (the son-in-law of McBryde, Sr.), Meade Bolton McBryde, Sgt. John McLaren McBryde, David Caldwell McBryde, and others. The collection contains five series, organized by subject and subdivided chronologically.","Series I contains the papers of John McLaren McBryde, Sr., and his immediate family, dating from 1859 through 1930. Items  include photographs and newspaper articles relating to McBryde's life and service at Virginia Tech, a Petersburg Railroad Pass during McBryde's Conderate service, a Sweet Briar College program, newspaper clippings related to the colleges he worked at, and an unbound photograph album (20 leaves) with photographs of the University of South Carolina, Washington and Lee University, and early images of the VPI campus and the surrounding town of Blacksburg. There are also letters to McBryde, including copies of correspondence pertaining to the University of Virginia's presidency, and to his son Charles N. McBryde about him. Finally, legal documents, letters, and resolutions relate to McBryde's death.","Series II contains items belonging to John McLaren McBryde, Jr., dated 1904 thru 1947. Primarily, items pertain to his research, reminiscences, and biographies about his father. There are also postcards to him and his wife of Blacksburg, Charlottesville, and Hollins, Virginia.","Series III contains a c. 1905 photograph of and 1926 memorial to Robert James McBryde, the brother of John McLaren McBryde, Sr.","Series IV consists of newspaper clippings, obituaries, and curriculum vitae, dated [1916?] thru 2013, for other McBryde Family members, including Robert J. Davidson, Meade Bolton McBryde, and the descendants of John McLaren McBryde, Sr., and Robert James McBryde. There is also a 1972 invitation sent to Sgt. John McLaren McBryde for the dedication ceremony of McBryde Hall at Virginia Tech in 1972.","The fifth and final series is undated genealogy of the McBryde Family. Several family trees and four handwritten volumes of the Chronicles of the McBryde Family by David Caldwell McBryde are included, along with partial photocopies and digital copies of the volumes on DVD."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (\u003ca href=\"mailto:specref@vt.edu\"\u003especref@vt.edu\u003c/a\u003e or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_d04a5d1830a6f19487b1138e8f636b8f\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Larry McBryde Collection on the John McLaren McBryde Family, 1859-2013, contains materials concerning John McLaren McBryde, Sr., his brother Robert James McBryde, and their descendants. Primarily, the collection contains photographs, letters, family histories, and biographies about McBryde, Sr., who was president of Virginia Tech from 1891 thru 1907.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Larry McBryde Collection on the John McLaren McBryde Family, 1859-2013, contains materials concerning John McLaren McBryde, Sr., his brother Robert James McBryde, and their descendants. Primarily, the collection contains photographs, letters, family histories, and biographies about McBryde, Sr., who was president of Virginia Tech from 1891 thru 1907."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","McBryde family","McBryde, Charles Neil, Dr., 1872-1962","McBryde, John McLaren, 1841-1923"],"famname_ssim":["McBryde family"],"persname_ssim":["McBryde, John McLaren, 1841-1923","McBryde, Larry","McBryde, Charles Neil, Dr., 1872-1962"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","McBryde family","McBryde, John McLaren, 1841-1923","McBryde, Larry","McBryde, Charles Neil, Dr., 1872-1962"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"total_component_count_is":37,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:47:53.929Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2864"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3549","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Oral Histories of Technology in Teaching, 2002","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3549#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Nespor, Jan","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3549#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The collection contains oral history CDs and transcripts with individuals involved in the adoption of technology in education at Virginia Tech. The interviews were conducted by Jan Nespor, and the interviewees include Erv Blythe, Peggy Meszaros, Jesuha Pacifici, and Mark Sanders.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3549#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3549","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3549","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3549","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3549","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3549.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Oral Histories of Technology in Teaching","title_ssm":["Oral Histories of Technology in Teaching"],"title_tesim":["Oral Histories of Technology in Teaching"],"unitdate_ssm":["2002"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["2002"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2002"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Oral Histories of Technology in Teaching, 2002"],"text":["Oral Histories of Technology in Teaching, 2002","Ms.2021.026","/repositories/2/resources/3549","Faculty and staff","University Archives","University History","The collection is open for research.","The study was conducted by Jan Nespor and interviews took place in spring 2002. The study examined political, economic, and organizational processes that have led to Virginia Tech's investments in and commitment to the use of computer-mediated instruction. The study was never completed.","The guide to the Oral Histories of Technology in Teaching by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of\nthe Oral Histories of Technology in Teaching completed in August 2021.","The collection contains oral history CDs and transcripts with individuals involved in the adoption of technology in education at Virginia Tech. The interviews were conducted by Jan Nespor, and the interviewees include Erv Blythe, Peggy Meszaros, Jesuha Pacifici, and Mark Sanders.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The collection contains oral history CDs and transcripts with individuals involved in the adoption of technology in education at Virginia Tech. The interviews were conducted by Jan Nespor, and the interviewees include Erv Blythe, Peggy Meszaros, Jesuha Pacifici, and Mark Sanders.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Education (1971-1996)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Liberal Arts and Human Sciences. School of Education (2004-present)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Office of the Provost","Nespor, Jan","Sanders, Mark","Meszaros, Peggy S. (Peggy Sisk), 1938-2017","Pacifici, Jesuha","Blythe, Erv","Materials in this collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Oral Histories of Technology in Teaching, 2002"],"collection_ssim":["Oral Histories of Technology in Teaching, 2002"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2021.026","/repositories/2/resources/3549"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2021.026","/repositories/2/resources/3549"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Nespor, Jan","Sanders, Mark","Meszaros, Peggy S. (Peggy Sisk), 1938-2017","Pacifici, Jesuha","Blythe, Erv"],"creator_ssim":["Nespor, Jan","Sanders, Mark","Meszaros, Peggy S. (Peggy Sisk), 1938-2017","Pacifici, Jesuha","Blythe, Erv"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Nespor, Jan","Sanders, Mark","Meszaros, Peggy S. (Peggy Sisk), 1938-2017","Pacifici, Jesuha","Blythe, Erv"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Education (1971-1996)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Liberal Arts and Human Sciences. School of Education (2004-present)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Office of the Provost"],"creators_ssim":["Nespor, Jan","Sanders, Mark","Meszaros, Peggy S. (Peggy Sisk), 1938-2017","Pacifici, Jesuha","Blythe, Erv","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Education (1971-1996)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Liberal Arts and Human Sciences. School of Education (2004-present)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Office of the Provost"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was donated to Special Collections and University Archives in October 2006."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Faculty and staff","University Archives","University History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Faculty and staff","University Archives","University History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.2 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["0.2 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"date_range_isim":[2002],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe study was conducted by Jan Nespor and interviews took place in spring 2002. The study examined political, economic, and organizational processes that have led to Virginia Tech's investments in and commitment to the use of computer-mediated instruction. The study was never completed.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["The study was conducted by Jan Nespor and interviews took place in spring 2002. The study examined political, economic, and organizational processes that have led to Virginia Tech's investments in and commitment to the use of computer-mediated instruction. The study was never completed."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Oral Histories of Technology in Teaching by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Oral Histories of Technology in Teaching by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should\ninclude the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Oral Histories of Technology in Teaching, 2002, Ms2021-026, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should\ninclude the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Oral Histories of Technology in Teaching, 2002, Ms2021-026, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of\nthe Oral Histories of Technology in Teaching completed in August 2021.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of\nthe Oral Histories of Technology in Teaching completed in August 2021."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains oral history CDs and transcripts with individuals involved in the adoption of technology in education at Virginia Tech. The interviews were conducted by Jan Nespor, and the interviewees include Erv Blythe, Peggy Meszaros, Jesuha Pacifici, and Mark Sanders.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains oral history CDs and transcripts with individuals involved in the adoption of technology in education at Virginia Tech. The interviews were conducted by Jan Nespor, and the interviewees include Erv Blythe, Peggy Meszaros, Jesuha Pacifici, and Mark Sanders."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (\u003ca href=\"mailto:specref@vt.edu\"\u003especref@vt.edu\u003c/a\u003e or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_1a2402fe784488287be06839d892bb3c\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection contains oral history CDs and transcripts with individuals involved in the adoption of technology in education at Virginia Tech. The interviews were conducted by Jan Nespor, and the interviewees include Erv Blythe, Peggy Meszaros, Jesuha Pacifici, and Mark Sanders.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The collection contains oral history CDs and transcripts with individuals involved in the adoption of technology in education at Virginia Tech. The interviews were conducted by Jan Nespor, and the interviewees include Erv Blythe, Peggy Meszaros, Jesuha Pacifici, and Mark Sanders."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Education (1971-1996)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Liberal Arts and Human Sciences. School of Education (2004-present)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Office of the Provost"],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Education (1971-1996)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Liberal Arts and Human Sciences. School of Education (2004-present)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Office of the Provost"],"persname_ssim":["Nespor, Jan","Sanders, Mark","Meszaros, Peggy S. (Peggy Sisk), 1938-2017","Pacifici, Jesuha","Blythe, Erv"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Education (1971-1996)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Liberal Arts and Human Sciences. School of Education (2004-present)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Office of the Provost","Nespor, Jan","Sanders, Mark","Meszaros, Peggy S. (Peggy Sisk), 1938-2017","Pacifici, Jesuha","Blythe, Erv"],"language_ssim":["Materials in this collection are in English."],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:48:55.043Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3549","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3549","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3549","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3549","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3549.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Oral Histories of Technology in Teaching","title_ssm":["Oral Histories of Technology in Teaching"],"title_tesim":["Oral Histories of Technology in Teaching"],"unitdate_ssm":["2002"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["2002"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2002"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Oral Histories of Technology in Teaching, 2002"],"text":["Oral Histories of Technology in Teaching, 2002","Ms.2021.026","/repositories/2/resources/3549","Faculty and staff","University Archives","University History","The collection is open for research.","The study was conducted by Jan Nespor and interviews took place in spring 2002. The study examined political, economic, and organizational processes that have led to Virginia Tech's investments in and commitment to the use of computer-mediated instruction. The study was never completed.","The guide to the Oral Histories of Technology in Teaching by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of\nthe Oral Histories of Technology in Teaching completed in August 2021.","The collection contains oral history CDs and transcripts with individuals involved in the adoption of technology in education at Virginia Tech. The interviews were conducted by Jan Nespor, and the interviewees include Erv Blythe, Peggy Meszaros, Jesuha Pacifici, and Mark Sanders.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The collection contains oral history CDs and transcripts with individuals involved in the adoption of technology in education at Virginia Tech. The interviews were conducted by Jan Nespor, and the interviewees include Erv Blythe, Peggy Meszaros, Jesuha Pacifici, and Mark Sanders.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Education (1971-1996)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Liberal Arts and Human Sciences. School of Education (2004-present)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Office of the Provost","Nespor, Jan","Sanders, Mark","Meszaros, Peggy S. (Peggy Sisk), 1938-2017","Pacifici, Jesuha","Blythe, Erv","Materials in this collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Oral Histories of Technology in Teaching, 2002"],"collection_ssim":["Oral Histories of Technology in Teaching, 2002"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2021.026","/repositories/2/resources/3549"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2021.026","/repositories/2/resources/3549"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Nespor, Jan","Sanders, Mark","Meszaros, Peggy S. (Peggy Sisk), 1938-2017","Pacifici, Jesuha","Blythe, Erv"],"creator_ssim":["Nespor, Jan","Sanders, Mark","Meszaros, Peggy S. (Peggy Sisk), 1938-2017","Pacifici, Jesuha","Blythe, Erv"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Nespor, Jan","Sanders, Mark","Meszaros, Peggy S. (Peggy Sisk), 1938-2017","Pacifici, Jesuha","Blythe, Erv"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Education (1971-1996)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Liberal Arts and Human Sciences. School of Education (2004-present)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Office of the Provost"],"creators_ssim":["Nespor, Jan","Sanders, Mark","Meszaros, Peggy S. (Peggy Sisk), 1938-2017","Pacifici, Jesuha","Blythe, Erv","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Education (1971-1996)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Liberal Arts and Human Sciences. School of Education (2004-present)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Office of the Provost"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was donated to Special Collections and University Archives in October 2006."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Faculty and staff","University Archives","University History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Faculty and staff","University Archives","University History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.2 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["0.2 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"date_range_isim":[2002],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe study was conducted by Jan Nespor and interviews took place in spring 2002. The study examined political, economic, and organizational processes that have led to Virginia Tech's investments in and commitment to the use of computer-mediated instruction. The study was never completed.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["The study was conducted by Jan Nespor and interviews took place in spring 2002. The study examined political, economic, and organizational processes that have led to Virginia Tech's investments in and commitment to the use of computer-mediated instruction. The study was never completed."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Oral Histories of Technology in Teaching by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Oral Histories of Technology in Teaching by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should\ninclude the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Oral Histories of Technology in Teaching, 2002, Ms2021-026, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should\ninclude the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Oral Histories of Technology in Teaching, 2002, Ms2021-026, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of\nthe Oral Histories of Technology in Teaching completed in August 2021.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of\nthe Oral Histories of Technology in Teaching completed in August 2021."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains oral history CDs and transcripts with individuals involved in the adoption of technology in education at Virginia Tech. The interviews were conducted by Jan Nespor, and the interviewees include Erv Blythe, Peggy Meszaros, Jesuha Pacifici, and Mark Sanders.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains oral history CDs and transcripts with individuals involved in the adoption of technology in education at Virginia Tech. The interviews were conducted by Jan Nespor, and the interviewees include Erv Blythe, Peggy Meszaros, Jesuha Pacifici, and Mark Sanders."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (\u003ca href=\"mailto:specref@vt.edu\"\u003especref@vt.edu\u003c/a\u003e or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_1a2402fe784488287be06839d892bb3c\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection contains oral history CDs and transcripts with individuals involved in the adoption of technology in education at Virginia Tech. The interviews were conducted by Jan Nespor, and the interviewees include Erv Blythe, Peggy Meszaros, Jesuha Pacifici, and Mark Sanders.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The collection contains oral history CDs and transcripts with individuals involved in the adoption of technology in education at Virginia Tech. The interviews were conducted by Jan Nespor, and the interviewees include Erv Blythe, Peggy Meszaros, Jesuha Pacifici, and Mark Sanders."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Education (1971-1996)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Liberal Arts and Human Sciences. School of Education (2004-present)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Office of the Provost"],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Education (1971-1996)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Liberal Arts and Human Sciences. School of Education (2004-present)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Office of the Provost"],"persname_ssim":["Nespor, Jan","Sanders, Mark","Meszaros, Peggy S. (Peggy Sisk), 1938-2017","Pacifici, Jesuha","Blythe, Erv"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Education (1971-1996)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Liberal Arts and Human Sciences. School of Education (2004-present)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Office of the Provost","Nespor, Jan","Sanders, Mark","Meszaros, Peggy S. (Peggy Sisk), 1938-2017","Pacifici, Jesuha","Blythe, Erv"],"language_ssim":["Materials in this collection are in English."],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:48:55.043Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3549"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3257","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Records of HokiePRIDE, 1971/2015, bulk 1995/2013","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3257#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"HokiePRIDE","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3257#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The records of HokiePRIDE records include materials from the HokiePRIDE student group including items from all of its named iterations: Lambda Horizions; Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual Alliance; and Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Alliance, including officer papers, office records, event planning information, resource pamphlets and directories, and copies of budgetary requests and accounting records.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3257#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3257","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3257","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3257","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3257","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3257.xml","title_filing_ssi":"HokiePRIDE, Records of","title_ssm":["Records of HokiePRIDE"],"title_tesim":["Records of HokiePRIDE"],"unitdate_ssm":["1971-2015","1995-2013"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1971-2015"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1995-2013"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1971/2015, bulk 1995/2013"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Records of HokiePRIDE, 1971/2015, bulk 1995/2013"],"text":["Records of HokiePRIDE, 1971/2015, bulk 1995/2013","RG.31.14.15","LGBTQ history","Sexual minorities","University Archives","University History","Collection is open for research. Access to unredacted HokiePRIDE Library circulation records is restricted. Contact Special Collections for more information.","Access to unredacted HokiePRIDE Library circulation records is restricted. Contact Special Collections for more information.","The records are divided into four sections reflecting the major groupings present when the records were received from HokiePRIDE. Folder titles are those supplied by HokiePRIDE for the majority of folders, especially those in the Office and Resource Center Records, and the Resources.","I: Officer papers, includes papers from the President, Vice President of the Interior, Vice President of the Exterior, Gay Awareness Week Chair, AIDS Awareness Week Chair, Webmaster, and Films Chair. It also includes applications for these positions and handbooks on programming and meeting materials from the Commission on Student Affairs meetings from 2008-2013.","II: Office and Resource Center Records, includes resource center sign-in sheets and library circulation records, copies of political action petitions, documentation of hate incidents on campus, Safe Zone materials, copies of the HokiePRIDE constitution, event planning documentation, event flyers, and more.","III: Resources, includes copies of various resources that were maintained in the HokiePRIDE resource center office for the use of members of the campus community. These include pamphlets and other documentation on a variety of sexuality and gender topics and organizational information for groups such as PFLAG, the Human Rights Campaign, the National Organization for Women, and the Roanoke Diversity Center.","IV: Finances, includes budget requests and accounting records for HokiePRIDE from 1995/1996 through 2014/2015 and budget requests for other student organizations from 2012/2013 to 2013/2014.","HokiePRIDE was originally founded in 1985 as Lambda Horizons (sometimes written as Lambda Horizon). In 1994, the group was renamed the Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Alliance (LGBA). Then, in 1999, the name was changed again to Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Alliance (LGBTA). In 2014 the name changed once more to the current name, HokiePRIDE.","HokiePRIDE was the second officially recognized LGBTQIA+ student group formed at Virginia Tech following the Gay Alliance of Virginia Tech (GAVT) in 1971. It also followed three unofficial groups: the Gay Liberation Front (GLF) in 1970, the Gay Student Union (GSU) in 1975, and the Gay Student Alliance (GSA) in 1976.","The early goals of HokiePRIDE included providing a place on campus for gay and lesbian members of the university community to meet without judgement, helping educate the campus community about homosexuality, and creating a positive image of gay and lesbian people. Over time, the group's mission expanded to include advocacy for everyone under the societally defined umbrella of LGBTQIA+, including bisexual, asexual, pansexual, transgender, and intersex people.","The group implemented multiple programs on campus to advocate on behalf of the LGBTQIA+ population including Gay Awareness Week, AIDS Awareness Week, National Coming Out Day, Freedom to Marry Day, Pride Week, advocacy for hate crimes legislation, and the organization of Safe Line, Safe Watch, the Safe Zone program, and more.","For more information on the current organization, see their website: http://www.hokiepride.org.vt.edu/","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Records of HokiePRIDE records commenced in December 2016 and completed in April 2018.","The Records of HokiePRIDE records include materials from the HokiePRIDE student group including items from all of its named iterations: Lambda Horizions; Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual Alliance; and Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Alliance. The records consist of papers from the organization's officers, handbooks on programming and organizational operations for student groups, office records from the HokiePRIDE office and the original LGBT Resource Center (circa 2000s), event planning information, resource pamphlets, organizational marketing information, and directories that were available to visitors to the HokiePRIDE offices, and copies of organizational budgetary requests and financial accounting documentation. See the Arrangement note for additional information on the contents of the collection.","\"Welcome Home\" sign [Folder 2].\n\"The Closet\" sign [Folder 3].","Pride Week poster [Folder 2]. Gay rights timeline [Folder 2]. Stop Spiritual\n                Violence poster [Folder 3].","Collegiate Times cover page August 29, 2008 (laminated) [Folder 2].","Trifold poster displays [Folder 3].","\"Welcome Home\" sign [from Box 1, Folder 6: Gay Awareness Week Chair's Papers].\n\"The Closet\" sign [from Box 1, Folder 6: Gay Awareness Week Chair's Papers].\nPride Week poster [from Box 1, Folder 26: Resource Center].\nGay rights timeline [from Box 1, Folder 26: Resource Center].\nStop Spiritual Violence poster [from Box 1, Folder 26: Resource Center].\nCollegiate Times cover page August 29, 2008 (laminated) [from Box 1, Folder 31: LGBTA Newspaper Clippings: Collegiate Times].\nTrifold poster displays [from Box 1, Folder 37: Student Organizations Showcase].","The following materials were removed from the collection and cataloged for the Special Collections Rare Book Collection:","Appalachian Heritage, vol. 34, no. 3, Summer 2006\nSoft Shorts by Anna Van Evera, 1992\nHomosexuality and The Bible by Walter Wink, 1996","The following materials were removed from the collection and added to the University Archives:","The Bugle, 2002 (Virginia Tech yearbook)","Permission to publish material from Records of HokiePRIDE must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.","The records of HokiePRIDE records include materials from the HokiePRIDE student group including items from all of its named iterations: Lambda Horizions; Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual Alliance; and Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Alliance, including officer papers, office records,  event planning information, resource pamphlets and directories, and copies of budgetary requests and accounting records.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","HokiePRIDE","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Records of HokiePRIDE, 1971/2015, bulk 1995/2013"],"collection_ssim":["Records of HokiePRIDE, 1971/2015, bulk 1995/2013"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Record Group","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RG.31.14.15"],"unitid_tesim":["RG.31.14.15"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["HokiePRIDE"],"creator_ssim":["HokiePRIDE"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","HokiePRIDE","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","HokiePRIDE","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish material from Records of HokiePRIDE must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Records of HokiePRIDE records were donated to Special Collections in 2016."],"access_subjects_ssim":["LGBTQ history","Sexual minorities","University Archives","University History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["LGBTQ history","Sexual minorities","University Archives","University History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3.5 Cubic Feet 4 boxes, 1 folder, 2 oversize folders"],"extent_tesim":["3.5 Cubic Feet 4 boxes, 1 folder, 2 oversize folders"],"date_range_isim":[1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research. Access to unredacted HokiePRIDE Library circulation records is restricted. Contact Special Collections for more information.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eAccess to unredacted HokiePRIDE Library circulation records is restricted. Contact Special Collections for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions","Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research. Access to unredacted HokiePRIDE Library circulation records is restricted. Contact Special Collections for more information.","Access to unredacted HokiePRIDE Library circulation records is restricted. Contact Special Collections for more information."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe records are divided into four sections reflecting the major groupings present when the records were received from HokiePRIDE. Folder titles are those supplied by HokiePRIDE for the majority of folders, especially those in the Office and Resource Center Records, and the Resources.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eI: Officer papers\u003c/emph\u003e, includes papers from the President, Vice President of the Interior, Vice President of the Exterior, Gay Awareness Week Chair, AIDS Awareness Week Chair, Webmaster, and Films Chair. It also includes applications for these positions and handbooks on programming and meeting materials from the Commission on Student Affairs meetings from 2008-2013.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eII: Office and Resource Center Records\u003c/emph\u003e, includes resource center sign-in sheets and library circulation records, copies of political action petitions, documentation of hate incidents on campus, Safe Zone materials, copies of the HokiePRIDE constitution, event planning documentation, event flyers, and more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eIII: Resources\u003c/emph\u003e, includes copies of various resources that were maintained in the HokiePRIDE resource center office for the use of members of the campus community. These include pamphlets and other documentation on a variety of sexuality and gender topics and organizational information for groups such as PFLAG, the Human Rights Campaign, the National Organization for Women, and the Roanoke Diversity Center.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eIV: Finances\u003c/emph\u003e, includes budget requests and accounting records for HokiePRIDE from 1995/1996 through 2014/2015 and budget requests for other student organizations from 2012/2013 to 2013/2014.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The records are divided into four sections reflecting the major groupings present when the records were received from HokiePRIDE. Folder titles are those supplied by HokiePRIDE for the majority of folders, especially those in the Office and Resource Center Records, and the Resources.","I: Officer papers, includes papers from the President, Vice President of the Interior, Vice President of the Exterior, Gay Awareness Week Chair, AIDS Awareness Week Chair, Webmaster, and Films Chair. It also includes applications for these positions and handbooks on programming and meeting materials from the Commission on Student Affairs meetings from 2008-2013.","II: Office and Resource Center Records, includes resource center sign-in sheets and library circulation records, copies of political action petitions, documentation of hate incidents on campus, Safe Zone materials, copies of the HokiePRIDE constitution, event planning documentation, event flyers, and more.","III: Resources, includes copies of various resources that were maintained in the HokiePRIDE resource center office for the use of members of the campus community. These include pamphlets and other documentation on a variety of sexuality and gender topics and organizational information for groups such as PFLAG, the Human Rights Campaign, the National Organization for Women, and the Roanoke Diversity Center.","IV: Finances, includes budget requests and accounting records for HokiePRIDE from 1995/1996 through 2014/2015 and budget requests for other student organizations from 2012/2013 to 2013/2014."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHokiePRIDE was originally founded in 1985 as Lambda Horizons (sometimes written as Lambda Horizon). In 1994, the group was renamed the Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Alliance (LGBA). Then, in 1999, the name was changed again to Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Alliance (LGBTA). In 2014 the name changed once more to the current name, HokiePRIDE.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHokiePRIDE was the second officially recognized LGBTQIA+ student group formed at Virginia Tech following the Gay Alliance of Virginia Tech (GAVT) in 1971. It also followed three unofficial groups: the Gay Liberation Front (GLF) in 1970, the Gay Student Union (GSU) in 1975, and the Gay Student Alliance (GSA) in 1976.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe early goals of HokiePRIDE included providing a place on campus for gay and lesbian members of the university community to meet without judgement, helping educate the campus community about homosexuality, and creating a positive image of gay and lesbian people. Over time, the group's mission expanded to include advocacy for everyone under the societally defined umbrella of LGBTQIA+, including bisexual, asexual, pansexual, transgender, and intersex people.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe group implemented multiple programs on campus to advocate on behalf of the LGBTQIA+ population including Gay Awareness Week, AIDS Awareness Week, National Coming Out Day, Freedom to Marry Day, Pride Week, advocacy for hate crimes legislation, and the organization of Safe Line, Safe Watch, the Safe Zone program, and more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor more information on the current organization, see their website: \u003cextref actuate=\"onRequest\" href=\"http://www.hokiepride.org.vt.edu/\" show=\"new\"\u003ehttp://www.hokiepride.org.vt.edu/\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["HokiePRIDE was originally founded in 1985 as Lambda Horizons (sometimes written as Lambda Horizon). In 1994, the group was renamed the Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Alliance (LGBA). Then, in 1999, the name was changed again to Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Alliance (LGBTA). In 2014 the name changed once more to the current name, HokiePRIDE.","HokiePRIDE was the second officially recognized LGBTQIA+ student group formed at Virginia Tech following the Gay Alliance of Virginia Tech (GAVT) in 1971. It also followed three unofficial groups: the Gay Liberation Front (GLF) in 1970, the Gay Student Union (GSU) in 1975, and the Gay Student Alliance (GSA) in 1976.","The early goals of HokiePRIDE included providing a place on campus for gay and lesbian members of the university community to meet without judgement, helping educate the campus community about homosexuality, and creating a positive image of gay and lesbian people. Over time, the group's mission expanded to include advocacy for everyone under the societally defined umbrella of LGBTQIA+, including bisexual, asexual, pansexual, transgender, and intersex people.","The group implemented multiple programs on campus to advocate on behalf of the LGBTQIA+ population including Gay Awareness Week, AIDS Awareness Week, National Coming Out Day, Freedom to Marry Day, Pride Week, advocacy for hate crimes legislation, and the organization of Safe Line, Safe Watch, the Safe Zone program, and more.","For more information on the current organization, see their website: http://www.hokiepride.org.vt.edu/"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Records of HokiePRIDE records, RG 31/14/15, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Records of HokiePRIDE records, RG 31/14/15, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Records of HokiePRIDE records commenced in December 2016 and completed in April 2018.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Records of HokiePRIDE records commenced in December 2016 and completed in April 2018."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Records of HokiePRIDE records include materials from the HokiePRIDE student group including items from all of its named iterations: Lambda Horizions; Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual Alliance; and Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Alliance. The records consist of papers from the organization's officers, handbooks on programming and organizational operations for student groups, office records from the HokiePRIDE office and the original LGBT Resource Center (circa 2000s), event planning information, resource pamphlets, organizational marketing information, and directories that were available to visitors to the HokiePRIDE offices, and copies of organizational budgetary requests and financial accounting documentation. See the Arrangement note for additional information on the contents of the collection.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Welcome Home\" sign [Folder 2].\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"The Closet\" sign [Folder 3].\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\u003citem\u003ePride Week poster [Folder 2].\u003c/item\u003e \u003citem\u003eGay rights timeline [Folder 2].\u003c/item\u003e \u003citem\u003eStop Spiritual\n                Violence poster [Folder 3].\u003c/item\u003e \u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCollegiate Times\u003c/emph\u003e cover page August 29, 2008 (laminated) [Folder 2].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\u003citem\u003eTrifold poster displays [Folder 3].\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Welcome Home\" sign [from Box 1, Folder 6: Gay Awareness Week Chair's Papers].\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"The Closet\" sign [from Box 1, Folder 6: Gay Awareness Week Chair's Papers].\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003ePride Week poster [from Box 1, Folder 26: Resource Center].\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eGay rights timeline [from Box 1, Folder 26: Resource Center].\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eStop Spiritual Violence poster [from Box 1, Folder 26: Resource Center].\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCollegiate Times\u003c/emph\u003e cover page August 29, 2008 (laminated) [from Box 1, Folder 31: LGBTA Newspaper Clippings: \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCollegiate Times\u003c/emph\u003e].\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eTrifold poster displays [from Box 1, Folder 37: Student Organizations Showcase].\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Records of HokiePRIDE records include materials from the HokiePRIDE student group including items from all of its named iterations: Lambda Horizions; Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual Alliance; and Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Alliance. The records consist of papers from the organization's officers, handbooks on programming and organizational operations for student groups, office records from the HokiePRIDE office and the original LGBT Resource Center (circa 2000s), event planning information, resource pamphlets, organizational marketing information, and directories that were available to visitors to the HokiePRIDE offices, and copies of organizational budgetary requests and financial accounting documentation. See the Arrangement note for additional information on the contents of the collection.","\"Welcome Home\" sign [Folder 2].\n\"The Closet\" sign [Folder 3].","Pride Week poster [Folder 2]. Gay rights timeline [Folder 2]. Stop Spiritual\n                Violence poster [Folder 3].","Collegiate Times cover page August 29, 2008 (laminated) [Folder 2].","Trifold poster displays [Folder 3].","\"Welcome Home\" sign [from Box 1, Folder 6: Gay Awareness Week Chair's Papers].\n\"The Closet\" sign [from Box 1, Folder 6: Gay Awareness Week Chair's Papers].\nPride Week poster [from Box 1, Folder 26: Resource Center].\nGay rights timeline [from Box 1, Folder 26: Resource Center].\nStop Spiritual Violence poster [from Box 1, Folder 26: Resource Center].\nCollegiate Times cover page August 29, 2008 (laminated) [from Box 1, Folder 31: LGBTA Newspaper Clippings: Collegiate Times].\nTrifold poster displays [from Box 1, Folder 37: Student Organizations Showcase]."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe following materials were removed from the collection and cataloged for the Special Collections Rare Book Collection:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eAppalachian Heritage\u003c/emph\u003e, vol. 34, no. 3, Summer 2006\n\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSoft Shorts\u003c/emph\u003e by Anna Van Evera, 1992\n\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eHomosexuality and The Bible\u003c/emph\u003e by Walter Wink, 1996\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe following materials were removed from the collection and added to the University Archives:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Bugle\u003c/emph\u003e, 2002 (Virginia Tech yearbook)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["The following materials were removed from the collection and cataloged for the Special Collections Rare Book Collection:","Appalachian Heritage, vol. 34, no. 3, Summer 2006\nSoft Shorts by Anna Van Evera, 1992\nHomosexuality and The Bible by Walter Wink, 1996","The following materials were removed from the collection and added to the University Archives:","The Bugle, 2002 (Virginia Tech yearbook)"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish material from Records of HokiePRIDE must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish material from Records of HokiePRIDE must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_24ad7ad6d222a4d11adaa11e03e5deb7\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe records of HokiePRIDE records include materials from the HokiePRIDE student group including items from all of its named iterations: Lambda Horizions; Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual Alliance; and Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Alliance, including officer papers, office records,  event planning information, resource pamphlets and directories, and copies of budgetary requests and accounting records.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The records of HokiePRIDE records include materials from the HokiePRIDE student group including items from all of its named iterations: Lambda Horizions; Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual Alliance; and Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Alliance, including officer papers, office records,  event planning information, resource pamphlets and directories, and copies of budgetary requests and accounting records."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","HokiePRIDE","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","HokiePRIDE","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"total_component_count_is":122,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:48:32.624Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3257","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3257","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3257","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3257","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3257.xml","title_filing_ssi":"HokiePRIDE, Records of","title_ssm":["Records of HokiePRIDE"],"title_tesim":["Records of HokiePRIDE"],"unitdate_ssm":["1971-2015","1995-2013"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1971-2015"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1995-2013"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1971/2015, bulk 1995/2013"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Records of HokiePRIDE, 1971/2015, bulk 1995/2013"],"text":["Records of HokiePRIDE, 1971/2015, bulk 1995/2013","RG.31.14.15","LGBTQ history","Sexual minorities","University Archives","University History","Collection is open for research. Access to unredacted HokiePRIDE Library circulation records is restricted. Contact Special Collections for more information.","Access to unredacted HokiePRIDE Library circulation records is restricted. Contact Special Collections for more information.","The records are divided into four sections reflecting the major groupings present when the records were received from HokiePRIDE. Folder titles are those supplied by HokiePRIDE for the majority of folders, especially those in the Office and Resource Center Records, and the Resources.","I: Officer papers, includes papers from the President, Vice President of the Interior, Vice President of the Exterior, Gay Awareness Week Chair, AIDS Awareness Week Chair, Webmaster, and Films Chair. It also includes applications for these positions and handbooks on programming and meeting materials from the Commission on Student Affairs meetings from 2008-2013.","II: Office and Resource Center Records, includes resource center sign-in sheets and library circulation records, copies of political action petitions, documentation of hate incidents on campus, Safe Zone materials, copies of the HokiePRIDE constitution, event planning documentation, event flyers, and more.","III: Resources, includes copies of various resources that were maintained in the HokiePRIDE resource center office for the use of members of the campus community. These include pamphlets and other documentation on a variety of sexuality and gender topics and organizational information for groups such as PFLAG, the Human Rights Campaign, the National Organization for Women, and the Roanoke Diversity Center.","IV: Finances, includes budget requests and accounting records for HokiePRIDE from 1995/1996 through 2014/2015 and budget requests for other student organizations from 2012/2013 to 2013/2014.","HokiePRIDE was originally founded in 1985 as Lambda Horizons (sometimes written as Lambda Horizon). In 1994, the group was renamed the Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Alliance (LGBA). Then, in 1999, the name was changed again to Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Alliance (LGBTA). In 2014 the name changed once more to the current name, HokiePRIDE.","HokiePRIDE was the second officially recognized LGBTQIA+ student group formed at Virginia Tech following the Gay Alliance of Virginia Tech (GAVT) in 1971. It also followed three unofficial groups: the Gay Liberation Front (GLF) in 1970, the Gay Student Union (GSU) in 1975, and the Gay Student Alliance (GSA) in 1976.","The early goals of HokiePRIDE included providing a place on campus for gay and lesbian members of the university community to meet without judgement, helping educate the campus community about homosexuality, and creating a positive image of gay and lesbian people. Over time, the group's mission expanded to include advocacy for everyone under the societally defined umbrella of LGBTQIA+, including bisexual, asexual, pansexual, transgender, and intersex people.","The group implemented multiple programs on campus to advocate on behalf of the LGBTQIA+ population including Gay Awareness Week, AIDS Awareness Week, National Coming Out Day, Freedom to Marry Day, Pride Week, advocacy for hate crimes legislation, and the organization of Safe Line, Safe Watch, the Safe Zone program, and more.","For more information on the current organization, see their website: http://www.hokiepride.org.vt.edu/","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Records of HokiePRIDE records commenced in December 2016 and completed in April 2018.","The Records of HokiePRIDE records include materials from the HokiePRIDE student group including items from all of its named iterations: Lambda Horizions; Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual Alliance; and Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Alliance. The records consist of papers from the organization's officers, handbooks on programming and organizational operations for student groups, office records from the HokiePRIDE office and the original LGBT Resource Center (circa 2000s), event planning information, resource pamphlets, organizational marketing information, and directories that were available to visitors to the HokiePRIDE offices, and copies of organizational budgetary requests and financial accounting documentation. See the Arrangement note for additional information on the contents of the collection.","\"Welcome Home\" sign [Folder 2].\n\"The Closet\" sign [Folder 3].","Pride Week poster [Folder 2]. Gay rights timeline [Folder 2]. Stop Spiritual\n                Violence poster [Folder 3].","Collegiate Times cover page August 29, 2008 (laminated) [Folder 2].","Trifold poster displays [Folder 3].","\"Welcome Home\" sign [from Box 1, Folder 6: Gay Awareness Week Chair's Papers].\n\"The Closet\" sign [from Box 1, Folder 6: Gay Awareness Week Chair's Papers].\nPride Week poster [from Box 1, Folder 26: Resource Center].\nGay rights timeline [from Box 1, Folder 26: Resource Center].\nStop Spiritual Violence poster [from Box 1, Folder 26: Resource Center].\nCollegiate Times cover page August 29, 2008 (laminated) [from Box 1, Folder 31: LGBTA Newspaper Clippings: Collegiate Times].\nTrifold poster displays [from Box 1, Folder 37: Student Organizations Showcase].","The following materials were removed from the collection and cataloged for the Special Collections Rare Book Collection:","Appalachian Heritage, vol. 34, no. 3, Summer 2006\nSoft Shorts by Anna Van Evera, 1992\nHomosexuality and The Bible by Walter Wink, 1996","The following materials were removed from the collection and added to the University Archives:","The Bugle, 2002 (Virginia Tech yearbook)","Permission to publish material from Records of HokiePRIDE must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.","The records of HokiePRIDE records include materials from the HokiePRIDE student group including items from all of its named iterations: Lambda Horizions; Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual Alliance; and Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Alliance, including officer papers, office records,  event planning information, resource pamphlets and directories, and copies of budgetary requests and accounting records.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","HokiePRIDE","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Records of HokiePRIDE, 1971/2015, bulk 1995/2013"],"collection_ssim":["Records of HokiePRIDE, 1971/2015, bulk 1995/2013"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Record Group","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RG.31.14.15"],"unitid_tesim":["RG.31.14.15"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["HokiePRIDE"],"creator_ssim":["HokiePRIDE"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","HokiePRIDE","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","HokiePRIDE","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish material from Records of HokiePRIDE must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Records of HokiePRIDE records were donated to Special Collections in 2016."],"access_subjects_ssim":["LGBTQ history","Sexual minorities","University Archives","University History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["LGBTQ history","Sexual minorities","University Archives","University History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3.5 Cubic Feet 4 boxes, 1 folder, 2 oversize folders"],"extent_tesim":["3.5 Cubic Feet 4 boxes, 1 folder, 2 oversize folders"],"date_range_isim":[1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research. Access to unredacted HokiePRIDE Library circulation records is restricted. Contact Special Collections for more information.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eAccess to unredacted HokiePRIDE Library circulation records is restricted. Contact Special Collections for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions","Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research. Access to unredacted HokiePRIDE Library circulation records is restricted. Contact Special Collections for more information.","Access to unredacted HokiePRIDE Library circulation records is restricted. Contact Special Collections for more information."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe records are divided into four sections reflecting the major groupings present when the records were received from HokiePRIDE. Folder titles are those supplied by HokiePRIDE for the majority of folders, especially those in the Office and Resource Center Records, and the Resources.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eI: Officer papers\u003c/emph\u003e, includes papers from the President, Vice President of the Interior, Vice President of the Exterior, Gay Awareness Week Chair, AIDS Awareness Week Chair, Webmaster, and Films Chair. It also includes applications for these positions and handbooks on programming and meeting materials from the Commission on Student Affairs meetings from 2008-2013.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eII: Office and Resource Center Records\u003c/emph\u003e, includes resource center sign-in sheets and library circulation records, copies of political action petitions, documentation of hate incidents on campus, Safe Zone materials, copies of the HokiePRIDE constitution, event planning documentation, event flyers, and more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eIII: Resources\u003c/emph\u003e, includes copies of various resources that were maintained in the HokiePRIDE resource center office for the use of members of the campus community. These include pamphlets and other documentation on a variety of sexuality and gender topics and organizational information for groups such as PFLAG, the Human Rights Campaign, the National Organization for Women, and the Roanoke Diversity Center.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eIV: Finances\u003c/emph\u003e, includes budget requests and accounting records for HokiePRIDE from 1995/1996 through 2014/2015 and budget requests for other student organizations from 2012/2013 to 2013/2014.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The records are divided into four sections reflecting the major groupings present when the records were received from HokiePRIDE. Folder titles are those supplied by HokiePRIDE for the majority of folders, especially those in the Office and Resource Center Records, and the Resources.","I: Officer papers, includes papers from the President, Vice President of the Interior, Vice President of the Exterior, Gay Awareness Week Chair, AIDS Awareness Week Chair, Webmaster, and Films Chair. It also includes applications for these positions and handbooks on programming and meeting materials from the Commission on Student Affairs meetings from 2008-2013.","II: Office and Resource Center Records, includes resource center sign-in sheets and library circulation records, copies of political action petitions, documentation of hate incidents on campus, Safe Zone materials, copies of the HokiePRIDE constitution, event planning documentation, event flyers, and more.","III: Resources, includes copies of various resources that were maintained in the HokiePRIDE resource center office for the use of members of the campus community. These include pamphlets and other documentation on a variety of sexuality and gender topics and organizational information for groups such as PFLAG, the Human Rights Campaign, the National Organization for Women, and the Roanoke Diversity Center.","IV: Finances, includes budget requests and accounting records for HokiePRIDE from 1995/1996 through 2014/2015 and budget requests for other student organizations from 2012/2013 to 2013/2014."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHokiePRIDE was originally founded in 1985 as Lambda Horizons (sometimes written as Lambda Horizon). In 1994, the group was renamed the Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Alliance (LGBA). Then, in 1999, the name was changed again to Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Alliance (LGBTA). In 2014 the name changed once more to the current name, HokiePRIDE.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHokiePRIDE was the second officially recognized LGBTQIA+ student group formed at Virginia Tech following the Gay Alliance of Virginia Tech (GAVT) in 1971. It also followed three unofficial groups: the Gay Liberation Front (GLF) in 1970, the Gay Student Union (GSU) in 1975, and the Gay Student Alliance (GSA) in 1976.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe early goals of HokiePRIDE included providing a place on campus for gay and lesbian members of the university community to meet without judgement, helping educate the campus community about homosexuality, and creating a positive image of gay and lesbian people. Over time, the group's mission expanded to include advocacy for everyone under the societally defined umbrella of LGBTQIA+, including bisexual, asexual, pansexual, transgender, and intersex people.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe group implemented multiple programs on campus to advocate on behalf of the LGBTQIA+ population including Gay Awareness Week, AIDS Awareness Week, National Coming Out Day, Freedom to Marry Day, Pride Week, advocacy for hate crimes legislation, and the organization of Safe Line, Safe Watch, the Safe Zone program, and more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor more information on the current organization, see their website: \u003cextref actuate=\"onRequest\" href=\"http://www.hokiepride.org.vt.edu/\" show=\"new\"\u003ehttp://www.hokiepride.org.vt.edu/\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["HokiePRIDE was originally founded in 1985 as Lambda Horizons (sometimes written as Lambda Horizon). In 1994, the group was renamed the Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Alliance (LGBA). Then, in 1999, the name was changed again to Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Alliance (LGBTA). In 2014 the name changed once more to the current name, HokiePRIDE.","HokiePRIDE was the second officially recognized LGBTQIA+ student group formed at Virginia Tech following the Gay Alliance of Virginia Tech (GAVT) in 1971. It also followed three unofficial groups: the Gay Liberation Front (GLF) in 1970, the Gay Student Union (GSU) in 1975, and the Gay Student Alliance (GSA) in 1976.","The early goals of HokiePRIDE included providing a place on campus for gay and lesbian members of the university community to meet without judgement, helping educate the campus community about homosexuality, and creating a positive image of gay and lesbian people. Over time, the group's mission expanded to include advocacy for everyone under the societally defined umbrella of LGBTQIA+, including bisexual, asexual, pansexual, transgender, and intersex people.","The group implemented multiple programs on campus to advocate on behalf of the LGBTQIA+ population including Gay Awareness Week, AIDS Awareness Week, National Coming Out Day, Freedom to Marry Day, Pride Week, advocacy for hate crimes legislation, and the organization of Safe Line, Safe Watch, the Safe Zone program, and more.","For more information on the current organization, see their website: http://www.hokiepride.org.vt.edu/"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Records of HokiePRIDE records, RG 31/14/15, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Records of HokiePRIDE records, RG 31/14/15, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Records of HokiePRIDE records commenced in December 2016 and completed in April 2018.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Records of HokiePRIDE records commenced in December 2016 and completed in April 2018."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Records of HokiePRIDE records include materials from the HokiePRIDE student group including items from all of its named iterations: Lambda Horizions; Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual Alliance; and Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Alliance. The records consist of papers from the organization's officers, handbooks on programming and organizational operations for student groups, office records from the HokiePRIDE office and the original LGBT Resource Center (circa 2000s), event planning information, resource pamphlets, organizational marketing information, and directories that were available to visitors to the HokiePRIDE offices, and copies of organizational budgetary requests and financial accounting documentation. See the Arrangement note for additional information on the contents of the collection.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Welcome Home\" sign [Folder 2].\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"The Closet\" sign [Folder 3].\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\u003citem\u003ePride Week poster [Folder 2].\u003c/item\u003e \u003citem\u003eGay rights timeline [Folder 2].\u003c/item\u003e \u003citem\u003eStop Spiritual\n                Violence poster [Folder 3].\u003c/item\u003e \u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCollegiate Times\u003c/emph\u003e cover page August 29, 2008 (laminated) [Folder 2].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\u003citem\u003eTrifold poster displays [Folder 3].\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Welcome Home\" sign [from Box 1, Folder 6: Gay Awareness Week Chair's Papers].\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"The Closet\" sign [from Box 1, Folder 6: Gay Awareness Week Chair's Papers].\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003ePride Week poster [from Box 1, Folder 26: Resource Center].\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eGay rights timeline [from Box 1, Folder 26: Resource Center].\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eStop Spiritual Violence poster [from Box 1, Folder 26: Resource Center].\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCollegiate Times\u003c/emph\u003e cover page August 29, 2008 (laminated) [from Box 1, Folder 31: LGBTA Newspaper Clippings: \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCollegiate Times\u003c/emph\u003e].\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eTrifold poster displays [from Box 1, Folder 37: Student Organizations Showcase].\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Records of HokiePRIDE records include materials from the HokiePRIDE student group including items from all of its named iterations: Lambda Horizions; Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual Alliance; and Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Alliance. The records consist of papers from the organization's officers, handbooks on programming and organizational operations for student groups, office records from the HokiePRIDE office and the original LGBT Resource Center (circa 2000s), event planning information, resource pamphlets, organizational marketing information, and directories that were available to visitors to the HokiePRIDE offices, and copies of organizational budgetary requests and financial accounting documentation. See the Arrangement note for additional information on the contents of the collection.","\"Welcome Home\" sign [Folder 2].\n\"The Closet\" sign [Folder 3].","Pride Week poster [Folder 2]. Gay rights timeline [Folder 2]. Stop Spiritual\n                Violence poster [Folder 3].","Collegiate Times cover page August 29, 2008 (laminated) [Folder 2].","Trifold poster displays [Folder 3].","\"Welcome Home\" sign [from Box 1, Folder 6: Gay Awareness Week Chair's Papers].\n\"The Closet\" sign [from Box 1, Folder 6: Gay Awareness Week Chair's Papers].\nPride Week poster [from Box 1, Folder 26: Resource Center].\nGay rights timeline [from Box 1, Folder 26: Resource Center].\nStop Spiritual Violence poster [from Box 1, Folder 26: Resource Center].\nCollegiate Times cover page August 29, 2008 (laminated) [from Box 1, Folder 31: LGBTA Newspaper Clippings: Collegiate Times].\nTrifold poster displays [from Box 1, Folder 37: Student Organizations Showcase]."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe following materials were removed from the collection and cataloged for the Special Collections Rare Book Collection:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eAppalachian Heritage\u003c/emph\u003e, vol. 34, no. 3, Summer 2006\n\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSoft Shorts\u003c/emph\u003e by Anna Van Evera, 1992\n\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eHomosexuality and The Bible\u003c/emph\u003e by Walter Wink, 1996\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe following materials were removed from the collection and added to the University Archives:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Bugle\u003c/emph\u003e, 2002 (Virginia Tech yearbook)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["The following materials were removed from the collection and cataloged for the Special Collections Rare Book Collection:","Appalachian Heritage, vol. 34, no. 3, Summer 2006\nSoft Shorts by Anna Van Evera, 1992\nHomosexuality and The Bible by Walter Wink, 1996","The following materials were removed from the collection and added to the University Archives:","The Bugle, 2002 (Virginia Tech yearbook)"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish material from Records of HokiePRIDE must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish material from Records of HokiePRIDE must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_24ad7ad6d222a4d11adaa11e03e5deb7\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe records of HokiePRIDE records include materials from the HokiePRIDE student group including items from all of its named iterations: Lambda Horizions; Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual Alliance; and Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Alliance, including officer papers, office records,  event planning information, resource pamphlets and directories, and copies of budgetary requests and accounting records.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The records of HokiePRIDE records include materials from the HokiePRIDE student group including items from all of its named iterations: Lambda Horizions; Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual Alliance; and Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Alliance, including officer papers, office records,  event planning information, resource pamphlets and directories, and copies of budgetary requests and accounting records."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","HokiePRIDE","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","HokiePRIDE","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"total_component_count_is":122,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:48:32.624Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3257"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3289","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum, 1985/2003","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3289#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Science and Technology Studies Department","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3289#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum contain correspondence, meeting notes, articles, plays, advertisements, grant applications and reports, videos, audio tapes, and more from the development of the first 22 Choices and Challenges fora, from 1985 to 2003. The Choices and Challenges Forum at Virginia Tech was founded in 1985 by Doris Zallen, who served as its director until 2003. Each forum addresses the ethical and social issues created by advances in science, technology, and medicine.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3289#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3289","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3289","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3289","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3289","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3289.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Choices and Challenges Forum Records","title_ssm":["Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum"],"title_tesim":["Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum"],"unitdate_ssm":["1985-2003"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1985-2003"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1985/2003"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum, 1985/2003"],"text":["Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum, 1985/2003","RG.15.27.01","Science and Technology","University Archives","University History","The collection is open for research.","Several items were removed from the collection and destroyed: duplicate items, empty photo envelopes and zip drive holder, blank and unused CDs and audiocassette tapes, software program CDs and instruction booklets, and an AV cord.","The Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum are organized into the following series:\n\nSeries I. Doris Zallen, director files, ca. 1985-2003\nSeries II. Photographs, 1985-2003\nSeries III. Videoscassette Tapes, 1985-2002\nSeries IV. Audiocassette Tapes, 1985-1989\nSeries V. CDs, 1992-2001\nSeries VI. Floppy Disks, 1992-2003\nSeries VII. Posters, 1985-2003\nSeries VIII. Teleconference Transcripts, 1992-1997","The Choices and Challenges Forum at Virginia Tech was founded in 1985 by Doris Zallen, who served as its director until 2003. Each forum addresses the ethical and social issues created by advances in science, technology, and medicine. The fora also examine the historical, philosophical, societal, and legal components.","The guide to the Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum was completed in October 2018. The processing, arrangement, and description of additional materials was completed in September 2019.","See also the Doris Zallen Papers, Ms2018-032, at Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives.","The Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum contain correspondence, meeting notes, articles, plays, advertisements, grant applications and reports, videos, audio recordings, and more from the development of the first 22 Choices and Challenges fora, from 1985 to 2003.","The records are divided into eight series, subdivided by forum: I. Doris Zallen, director files, ca. 1985-2003; II. Photographs, 1985-2003; III. Videos, 1985-2002; IV. Audiocassette Tapes, 1985-1989; and V. CDS, 1992-2001; VI. Floppy Disks, 1992-2003; VII. Posters, 1985-2003; VIII Teleconference Transcripts 1992-1997.","In the first series, Doris Zallen, director files, ca. 1985-2003, each forum files contains folders devoted to forum planning (with notes or   items from the planning process), pre-forum publicity, correspondence related to planning and publicity, and items related to the awarding of continuing-education credits to doctors or other professionals. Additional material pertains to speakers and session leaders, such as CVs and correspondence, and to post-forum activities, including articles and evaluations. Some fora include materials related to teleconferencing, outreach, lessons plans, and other activities.","The second series, Photographs, 1985-2003, document forums 1-19 and 21-22.","The third series, Videos, 1985-2002, contains videocassettes and film reels from local tv programs, and the different panels at forums 1, 6, 8-19, and 21.","The fourth series, Audiocassette Tapes, 1985-1989, consists of audiocassettes of the different panels from forums 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 12, and 15-18. This series also includes miscelaneous tapes in the \"various tapes\" file.","The fifth series, CDs, 1992-2001, contains Choices and Challenges website back ups and files from different fora.","The sixth series, Floppy Disks, 1992-2003, contain files from various fora.","The seventh series, Posters, 1985-2003, has forum posters as well as a poster about the project, \"The Choices and Challenges Project - exploring the social and ethical dimensions of science and technology,\" from in between the 20th and 21st fora.","The last series, Teleconference Transcripts, 1992-1997, contian five transcripts for various forums.","Grant application and reports to the Virginia Foundation for the Humanities (VFH) for forums #1 thru #4","Grant application and reports for forums #5 thru #7 for the Virginia Foundation for the Humanities (VFH)","Grant application and reports to Virginia Foundation for the Humanities (VFH)","Quality of Life in the Global Environment: Preparing for the Next Century;\nQuality of Life At the End of Life;\nQuality of Life in the Electronic Village;\nThe Genie in the Genome: the Human Genome Project;\nQuality of Life in the Global Environment: Sharing the Earth's Water Supply","The UDPs started a forum series and picked a subject (Climate Change) that the Choices and Challenges project had already selected and for which funding was awarded by the Virginia Foundation for the Humanities (VFH). This created the need to suddenly change the topic to \"Pesticide Dilemma\" and threatened funding from the VFH. The Presidential Symposia lasted only for a few years.","One tape with 4 Standpoint Programs (Star Wars, Limits to Care, Coal, and IQ Testing) \nStandpoint Program on Nuclear Power and Space Science\nBlueRidge Nightline program on Limits-to-Care forum\nBlueRidge Nightline program on the Six-Million-Dollar-Man forum","Gary Hodgen talk\nNoel Keane talk\nQ and AQ on use of surrogacy in pregnancy with Noel Keane and audience","Arthur Jensen and Jonathan Baron talks with response by Richard Burian\nArthur Jensen talk\nJonathan Baron talk","Richard Burian, Lee Edson, William Harris, Frank Mac Hovec","Richard Hirsh intro, Alvin Weinberg and Kristen Shrader-Frechette talks\nInternational Panel (UK, Sweden, and India) in Washington answering questions from Blacksburg audience","Four vignettes, performed by Interplay, used to begin discussion by panelists","Thomas Dunlap on history of pesticide use in the US\nGeneral panel discussion on safety and effectiveness of pesticide use and on alternative strategies","Vignette 1 and panel discussion on physician-assisted suicide\nVignette 2 and panel discussion on proceeding with futile interventions\nVignettes, 1 and 2 only","Panel discussion on education, the workplace, and medicine\nPanel discussion on issues of equity\nDonald Lindberg discusses telemedicine, including \"Nintendo surgery\"","Animation explaining gene therapy and genetic enhancement\nEdited program based on the main conference session","Edited program based on the main conference session","24:30:15","James A Ionson, John E Pike, Robert E Marshak (moderator)","Gary Hodgen talk on new reproductive options;\nQ and A with Gary Hodgen;\nNoel Keane talk on use of surrogate parenthood","Talks by James Ionson and John Pike;\nDiscussion with Ionson and Pike;\nIonson and Pike discussion (continued)","Panel discussion of a case study;\nPanel discussion (continued)","Talks by Michael Quillen and Curtis Seltzer;\nTalks by Helen Lewis and James Zoia;\nPanel discussion;\nDiscussion Group: Extended Ecosystem;\nDiscussion Group: Workplace Environment;\nDiscussion Group: Coal and the Local Community","Discussion at AAUW program held on November 24, 1986","Discussion Group: Alternatives to Agricultural Pesticides","Posters, Brochures, Eudora Speakers","Brochure 3/24/1994","Choices and Challenges info, Video/TV, Outreach, NEH 94-95","Contacts, labels, letters - 94","Pub - 94, 94 Evals, 94-Thanks, Outreach, NEH 94-95 Final Report","Brochurs for 1 pg, flyer (grants, etc.)","94 Transcript and mail labels, 94 Open Univeristy program, 1992 - HGP","Labels, marketing letters, etc.","Display, lunch invitation, registration, ads, brochure","Program Development, DZ addresses, Timeline, NEH 94-95 Final Report","95 Brochure Final","95 Transcript - Microsoft Word, Labels, Special Requests, Marketing Labels","Program Development, 95 Contracts, 95 Pub, Lavels (94+), 95 Evals","Includes bib","Early notices, Press Releases, Display Ads, CEC Mail List","Lavels, Posters/Flyers","Intro/Case Studies - Water, Outlines of Forum Sessions, Evals","Transcript requests and order forms, 97 Graphics","Press releases, display ad letters, CEC mail list requests, pub. cover letters","Poster, BT Poster","Attn: Science Dept Labels; Attn: Social Studies Dept; Principals of Alt. Schools; CEC Labels; Kirsten Worley","Copies of transcripts have been separated to the Rare Book Collection.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum contain correspondence, meeting notes, articles, plays, advertisements, grant applications and reports, videos, audio tapes, and more from the development of the first 22 Choices and Challenges fora, from 1985 to 2003. The Choices and Challenges Forum at Virginia Tech was founded in 1985 by Doris Zallen, who served as its director until 2003. Each forum addresses the ethical and social issues created by advances in science, technology, and medicine.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Science and Technology Studies Department","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum, 1985/2003"],"collection_ssim":["Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum, 1985/2003"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Record Group","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RG.15.27.01"],"unitid_tesim":["RG.15.27.01"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Science and Technology Studies Department"],"creator_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Science and Technology Studies Department"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Science and Technology Studies Department","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Science and Technology Studies Department","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum was transferred to Special Collections and University Archives in July 2018. Additional materials were transferred in May and June 2019."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Science and Technology","University Archives","University History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Science and Technology","University Archives","University History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["16.81 Cubic Feet 18 boxes and 4 reels"],"extent_tesim":["16.81 Cubic Feet 18 boxes and 4 reels"],"date_range_isim":[1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"appraisal_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeveral items were removed from the collection and destroyed: duplicate items, empty photo envelopes and zip drive holder, blank and unused CDs and audiocassette tapes, software program CDs and instruction booklets, and an AV cord.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"appraisal_heading_ssm":["Appraisal"],"appraisal_tesim":["Several items were removed from the collection and destroyed: duplicate items, empty photo envelopes and zip drive holder, blank and unused CDs and audiocassette tapes, software program CDs and instruction booklets, and an AV cord."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum are organized into the following series:\n\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries I. Doris Zallen, director files, ca. 1985-2003\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries II. Photographs, 1985-2003\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries III. Videoscassette Tapes, 1985-2002\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries IV. Audiocassette Tapes, 1985-1989\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries V. CDs, 1992-2001\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries VI. Floppy Disks, 1992-2003\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries VII. Posters, 1985-2003\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries VIII. Teleconference Transcripts, 1992-1997\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum are organized into the following series:\n\nSeries I. Doris Zallen, director files, ca. 1985-2003\nSeries II. Photographs, 1985-2003\nSeries III. Videoscassette Tapes, 1985-2002\nSeries IV. Audiocassette Tapes, 1985-1989\nSeries V. CDs, 1992-2001\nSeries VI. Floppy Disks, 1992-2003\nSeries VII. Posters, 1985-2003\nSeries VIII. Teleconference Transcripts, 1992-1997"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Choices and Challenges Forum at Virginia Tech was founded in 1985 by Doris Zallen, who served as its director until 2003. Each forum addresses the ethical and social issues created by advances in science, technology, and medicine. The fora also examine the historical, philosophical, societal, and legal components.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Choices and Challenges Forum at Virginia Tech was founded in 1985 by Doris Zallen, who served as its director until 2003. Each forum addresses the ethical and social issues created by advances in science, technology, and medicine. The fora also examine the historical, philosophical, societal, and legal components."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-%20work/public-domain/cc0/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum, RG 15/27/1, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum, RG 15/27/1, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum was completed in October 2018. The processing, arrangement, and description of additional materials was completed in September 2019.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum was completed in October 2018. The processing, arrangement, and description of additional materials was completed in September 2019."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee also the \u003ca show=\"new\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv01933.xml\"\u003eDoris Zallen Papers, Ms2018-032\u003c/a\u003e, at Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See also the Doris Zallen Papers, Ms2018-032, at Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum contain correspondence, meeting notes, articles, plays, advertisements, grant applications and reports, videos, audio recordings, and more from the development of the first 22 Choices and Challenges fora, from 1985 to 2003.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003eThe records are divided into eight series, subdivided by forum: I. Doris Zallen, director files, ca. 1985-2003; II. Photographs, 1985-2003; III. Videos, 1985-2002; IV. Audiocassette Tapes, 1985-1989; and V. CDS, 1992-2001; VI. Floppy Disks, 1992-2003; VII. Posters, 1985-2003; VIII Teleconference Transcripts 1992-1997.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003eIn the first series, Doris Zallen, director files, ca. 1985-2003, each forum files contains folders devoted to forum planning (with notes or   items from the planning process), pre-forum publicity, correspondence related to planning and publicity, and items related to the awarding of continuing-education credits to doctors or other professionals. Additional material pertains to speakers and session leaders, such as CVs and correspondence, and to post-forum activities, including articles and evaluations. Some fora include materials related to teleconferencing, outreach, lessons plans, and other activities.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003eThe second series, Photographs, 1985-2003, document forums 1-19 and 21-22.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003eThe third series, Videos, 1985-2002, contains videocassettes and film reels from local tv programs, and the different panels at forums 1, 6, 8-19, and 21.\u003c/p\u003e\n      \n","\u003cp\u003eThe fourth series, Audiocassette Tapes, 1985-1989, consists of audiocassettes of the different panels from forums 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 12, and 15-18. This series also includes miscelaneous tapes in the \"various tapes\" file.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003eThe fifth series, CDs, 1992-2001, contains Choices and Challenges website back ups and files from different fora.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003eThe sixth series, Floppy Disks, 1992-2003, contain files from various fora.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003eThe seventh series, Posters, 1985-2003, has forum posters as well as a poster about the project, \"The Choices and Challenges Project - exploring the social and ethical dimensions of science and technology,\" from in between the 20th and 21st fora.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003eThe last series, Teleconference Transcripts, 1992-1997, contian five transcripts for various forums.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eGrant application and reports to the Virginia Foundation for the Humanities (VFH) for forums #1 thru #4\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGrant application and reports for forums #5 thru #7 for the Virginia Foundation for the Humanities (VFH)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGrant application and reports to Virginia Foundation for the Humanities (VFH)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eQuality of Life in the Global Environment: Preparing for the Next Century;\nQuality of Life At the End of Life;\nQuality of Life in the Electronic Village;\nThe Genie in the Genome: the Human Genome Project;\nQuality of Life in the Global Environment: Sharing the Earth's Water Supply\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe UDPs started a forum series and picked a subject (Climate Change) that the Choices and Challenges project had already selected and for which funding was awarded by the Virginia Foundation for the Humanities (VFH). This created the need to suddenly change the topic to \"Pesticide Dilemma\" and threatened funding from the VFH. The Presidential Symposia lasted only for a few years.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne tape with 4 Standpoint Programs (Star Wars, Limits to Care, Coal, and IQ Testing) \nStandpoint Program on Nuclear Power and Space Science\nBlueRidge Nightline program on Limits-to-Care forum\nBlueRidge Nightline program on the Six-Million-Dollar-Man forum\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGary Hodgen talk\nNoel Keane talk\nQ and AQ on use of surrogacy in pregnancy with Noel Keane and audience\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArthur Jensen and Jonathan Baron talks with response by Richard Burian\nArthur Jensen talk\nJonathan Baron talk\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichard Burian, Lee Edson, William Harris, Frank Mac Hovec\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichard Hirsh intro, Alvin Weinberg and Kristen Shrader-Frechette talks\nInternational Panel (UK, Sweden, and India) in Washington answering questions from Blacksburg audience\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFour vignettes, performed by Interplay, used to begin discussion by panelists\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThomas Dunlap on history of pesticide use in the US\nGeneral panel discussion on safety and effectiveness of pesticide use and on alternative strategies\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVignette 1 and panel discussion on physician-assisted suicide\nVignette 2 and panel discussion on proceeding with futile interventions\nVignettes, 1 and 2 only\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePanel discussion on education, the workplace, and medicine\nPanel discussion on issues of equity\nDonald Lindberg discusses telemedicine, including \"Nintendo surgery\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnimation explaining gene therapy and genetic enhancement\nEdited program based on the main conference session\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEdited program based on the main conference session\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e24:30:15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJames A Ionson, John E Pike, Robert E Marshak (moderator)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGary Hodgen talk on new reproductive options;\nQ and A with Gary Hodgen;\nNoel Keane talk on use of surrogate parenthood\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTalks by James Ionson and John Pike;\nDiscussion with Ionson and Pike;\nIonson and Pike discussion (continued)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePanel discussion of a case study;\nPanel discussion (continued)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTalks by Michael Quillen and Curtis Seltzer;\nTalks by Helen Lewis and James Zoia;\nPanel discussion;\nDiscussion Group: Extended Ecosystem;\nDiscussion Group: Workplace Environment;\nDiscussion Group: Coal and the Local Community\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscussion at AAUW program held on November 24, 1986\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscussion Group: Alternatives to Agricultural Pesticides\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePosters, Brochures, Eudora Speakers\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrochure 3/24/1994\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChoices and Challenges info, Video/TV, Outreach, NEH 94-95\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContacts, labels, letters - 94\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePub - 94, 94 Evals, 94-Thanks, Outreach, NEH 94-95 Final Report\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrochurs for 1 pg, flyer (grants, etc.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e94 Transcript and mail labels, 94 Open Univeristy program, 1992 - HGP\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLabels, marketing letters, etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDisplay, lunch invitation, registration, ads, brochure\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProgram Development, DZ addresses, Timeline, NEH 94-95 Final Report\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e95 Brochure Final\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e95 Transcript - Microsoft Word, Labels, Special Requests, Marketing Labels\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProgram Development, 95 Contracts, 95 Pub, Lavels (94+), 95 Evals\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes bib\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEarly notices, Press Releases, Display Ads, CEC Mail List\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLavels, Posters/Flyers\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIntro/Case Studies - Water, Outlines of Forum Sessions, Evals\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTranscript requests and order forms, 97 Graphics\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePress releases, display ad letters, CEC mail list requests, pub. cover letters\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePoster, BT Poster\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAttn: Science Dept Labels; Attn: Social Studies Dept; Principals of Alt. Schools; CEC Labels; Kirsten Worley\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum contain correspondence, meeting notes, articles, plays, advertisements, grant applications and reports, videos, audio recordings, and more from the development of the first 22 Choices and Challenges fora, from 1985 to 2003.","The records are divided into eight series, subdivided by forum: I. Doris Zallen, director files, ca. 1985-2003; II. Photographs, 1985-2003; III. Videos, 1985-2002; IV. Audiocassette Tapes, 1985-1989; and V. CDS, 1992-2001; VI. Floppy Disks, 1992-2003; VII. Posters, 1985-2003; VIII Teleconference Transcripts 1992-1997.","In the first series, Doris Zallen, director files, ca. 1985-2003, each forum files contains folders devoted to forum planning (with notes or   items from the planning process), pre-forum publicity, correspondence related to planning and publicity, and items related to the awarding of continuing-education credits to doctors or other professionals. Additional material pertains to speakers and session leaders, such as CVs and correspondence, and to post-forum activities, including articles and evaluations. Some fora include materials related to teleconferencing, outreach, lessons plans, and other activities.","The second series, Photographs, 1985-2003, document forums 1-19 and 21-22.","The third series, Videos, 1985-2002, contains videocassettes and film reels from local tv programs, and the different panels at forums 1, 6, 8-19, and 21.","The fourth series, Audiocassette Tapes, 1985-1989, consists of audiocassettes of the different panels from forums 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 12, and 15-18. This series also includes miscelaneous tapes in the \"various tapes\" file.","The fifth series, CDs, 1992-2001, contains Choices and Challenges website back ups and files from different fora.","The sixth series, Floppy Disks, 1992-2003, contain files from various fora.","The seventh series, Posters, 1985-2003, has forum posters as well as a poster about the project, \"The Choices and Challenges Project - exploring the social and ethical dimensions of science and technology,\" from in between the 20th and 21st fora.","The last series, Teleconference Transcripts, 1992-1997, contian five transcripts for various forums.","Grant application and reports to the Virginia Foundation for the Humanities (VFH) for forums #1 thru #4","Grant application and reports for forums #5 thru #7 for the Virginia Foundation for the Humanities (VFH)","Grant application and reports to Virginia Foundation for the Humanities (VFH)","Quality of Life in the Global Environment: Preparing for the Next Century;\nQuality of Life At the End of Life;\nQuality of Life in the Electronic Village;\nThe Genie in the Genome: the Human Genome Project;\nQuality of Life in the Global Environment: Sharing the Earth's Water Supply","The UDPs started a forum series and picked a subject (Climate Change) that the Choices and Challenges project had already selected and for which funding was awarded by the Virginia Foundation for the Humanities (VFH). This created the need to suddenly change the topic to \"Pesticide Dilemma\" and threatened funding from the VFH. The Presidential Symposia lasted only for a few years.","One tape with 4 Standpoint Programs (Star Wars, Limits to Care, Coal, and IQ Testing) \nStandpoint Program on Nuclear Power and Space Science\nBlueRidge Nightline program on Limits-to-Care forum\nBlueRidge Nightline program on the Six-Million-Dollar-Man forum","Gary Hodgen talk\nNoel Keane talk\nQ and AQ on use of surrogacy in pregnancy with Noel Keane and audience","Arthur Jensen and Jonathan Baron talks with response by Richard Burian\nArthur Jensen talk\nJonathan Baron talk","Richard Burian, Lee Edson, William Harris, Frank Mac Hovec","Richard Hirsh intro, Alvin Weinberg and Kristen Shrader-Frechette talks\nInternational Panel (UK, Sweden, and India) in Washington answering questions from Blacksburg audience","Four vignettes, performed by Interplay, used to begin discussion by panelists","Thomas Dunlap on history of pesticide use in the US\nGeneral panel discussion on safety and effectiveness of pesticide use and on alternative strategies","Vignette 1 and panel discussion on physician-assisted suicide\nVignette 2 and panel discussion on proceeding with futile interventions\nVignettes, 1 and 2 only","Panel discussion on education, the workplace, and medicine\nPanel discussion on issues of equity\nDonald Lindberg discusses telemedicine, including \"Nintendo surgery\"","Animation explaining gene therapy and genetic enhancement\nEdited program based on the main conference session","Edited program based on the main conference session","24:30:15","James A Ionson, John E Pike, Robert E Marshak (moderator)","Gary Hodgen talk on new reproductive options;\nQ and A with Gary Hodgen;\nNoel Keane talk on use of surrogate parenthood","Talks by James Ionson and John Pike;\nDiscussion with Ionson and Pike;\nIonson and Pike discussion (continued)","Panel discussion of a case study;\nPanel discussion (continued)","Talks by Michael Quillen and Curtis Seltzer;\nTalks by Helen Lewis and James Zoia;\nPanel discussion;\nDiscussion Group: Extended Ecosystem;\nDiscussion Group: Workplace Environment;\nDiscussion Group: Coal and the Local Community","Discussion at AAUW program held on November 24, 1986","Discussion Group: Alternatives to Agricultural Pesticides","Posters, Brochures, Eudora Speakers","Brochure 3/24/1994","Choices and Challenges info, Video/TV, Outreach, NEH 94-95","Contacts, labels, letters - 94","Pub - 94, 94 Evals, 94-Thanks, Outreach, NEH 94-95 Final Report","Brochurs for 1 pg, flyer (grants, etc.)","94 Transcript and mail labels, 94 Open Univeristy program, 1992 - HGP","Labels, marketing letters, etc.","Display, lunch invitation, registration, ads, brochure","Program Development, DZ addresses, Timeline, NEH 94-95 Final Report","95 Brochure Final","95 Transcript - Microsoft Word, Labels, Special Requests, Marketing Labels","Program Development, 95 Contracts, 95 Pub, Lavels (94+), 95 Evals","Includes bib","Early notices, Press Releases, Display Ads, CEC Mail List","Lavels, Posters/Flyers","Intro/Case Studies - Water, Outlines of Forum Sessions, Evals","Transcript requests and order forms, 97 Graphics","Press releases, display ad letters, CEC mail list requests, pub. cover letters","Poster, BT Poster","Attn: Science Dept Labels; Attn: Social Studies Dept; Principals of Alt. Schools; CEC Labels; Kirsten Worley"],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopies of transcripts have been separated to the Rare Book Collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Copies of transcripts have been separated to the Rare Book Collection."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (\u003ca href=\"mailto:specref@vt.edu\"\u003especref@vt.edu\u003c/a\u003e or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_b7ddfc83ad52f9ada8d30bd1a0185aa0\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum contain correspondence, meeting notes, articles, plays, advertisements, grant applications and reports, videos, audio tapes, and more from the development of the first 22 Choices and Challenges fora, from 1985 to 2003. The Choices and Challenges Forum at Virginia Tech was founded in 1985 by Doris Zallen, who served as its director until 2003. Each forum addresses the ethical and social issues created by advances in science, technology, and medicine.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum contain correspondence, meeting notes, articles, plays, advertisements, grant applications and reports, videos, audio tapes, and more from the development of the first 22 Choices and Challenges fora, from 1985 to 2003. The Choices and Challenges Forum at Virginia Tech was founded in 1985 by Doris Zallen, who served as its director until 2003. Each forum addresses the ethical and social issues created by advances in science, technology, and medicine."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Science and Technology Studies Department","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Science and Technology Studies Department","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Science and Technology Studies Department","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"total_component_count_is":442,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:48:32.624Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3289","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3289","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3289","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3289","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3289.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Choices and Challenges Forum Records","title_ssm":["Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum"],"title_tesim":["Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum"],"unitdate_ssm":["1985-2003"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1985-2003"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1985/2003"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum, 1985/2003"],"text":["Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum, 1985/2003","RG.15.27.01","Science and Technology","University Archives","University History","The collection is open for research.","Several items were removed from the collection and destroyed: duplicate items, empty photo envelopes and zip drive holder, blank and unused CDs and audiocassette tapes, software program CDs and instruction booklets, and an AV cord.","The Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum are organized into the following series:\n\nSeries I. Doris Zallen, director files, ca. 1985-2003\nSeries II. Photographs, 1985-2003\nSeries III. Videoscassette Tapes, 1985-2002\nSeries IV. Audiocassette Tapes, 1985-1989\nSeries V. CDs, 1992-2001\nSeries VI. Floppy Disks, 1992-2003\nSeries VII. Posters, 1985-2003\nSeries VIII. Teleconference Transcripts, 1992-1997","The Choices and Challenges Forum at Virginia Tech was founded in 1985 by Doris Zallen, who served as its director until 2003. Each forum addresses the ethical and social issues created by advances in science, technology, and medicine. The fora also examine the historical, philosophical, societal, and legal components.","The guide to the Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum was completed in October 2018. The processing, arrangement, and description of additional materials was completed in September 2019.","See also the Doris Zallen Papers, Ms2018-032, at Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives.","The Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum contain correspondence, meeting notes, articles, plays, advertisements, grant applications and reports, videos, audio recordings, and more from the development of the first 22 Choices and Challenges fora, from 1985 to 2003.","The records are divided into eight series, subdivided by forum: I. Doris Zallen, director files, ca. 1985-2003; II. Photographs, 1985-2003; III. Videos, 1985-2002; IV. Audiocassette Tapes, 1985-1989; and V. CDS, 1992-2001; VI. Floppy Disks, 1992-2003; VII. Posters, 1985-2003; VIII Teleconference Transcripts 1992-1997.","In the first series, Doris Zallen, director files, ca. 1985-2003, each forum files contains folders devoted to forum planning (with notes or   items from the planning process), pre-forum publicity, correspondence related to planning and publicity, and items related to the awarding of continuing-education credits to doctors or other professionals. Additional material pertains to speakers and session leaders, such as CVs and correspondence, and to post-forum activities, including articles and evaluations. Some fora include materials related to teleconferencing, outreach, lessons plans, and other activities.","The second series, Photographs, 1985-2003, document forums 1-19 and 21-22.","The third series, Videos, 1985-2002, contains videocassettes and film reels from local tv programs, and the different panels at forums 1, 6, 8-19, and 21.","The fourth series, Audiocassette Tapes, 1985-1989, consists of audiocassettes of the different panels from forums 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 12, and 15-18. This series also includes miscelaneous tapes in the \"various tapes\" file.","The fifth series, CDs, 1992-2001, contains Choices and Challenges website back ups and files from different fora.","The sixth series, Floppy Disks, 1992-2003, contain files from various fora.","The seventh series, Posters, 1985-2003, has forum posters as well as a poster about the project, \"The Choices and Challenges Project - exploring the social and ethical dimensions of science and technology,\" from in between the 20th and 21st fora.","The last series, Teleconference Transcripts, 1992-1997, contian five transcripts for various forums.","Grant application and reports to the Virginia Foundation for the Humanities (VFH) for forums #1 thru #4","Grant application and reports for forums #5 thru #7 for the Virginia Foundation for the Humanities (VFH)","Grant application and reports to Virginia Foundation for the Humanities (VFH)","Quality of Life in the Global Environment: Preparing for the Next Century;\nQuality of Life At the End of Life;\nQuality of Life in the Electronic Village;\nThe Genie in the Genome: the Human Genome Project;\nQuality of Life in the Global Environment: Sharing the Earth's Water Supply","The UDPs started a forum series and picked a subject (Climate Change) that the Choices and Challenges project had already selected and for which funding was awarded by the Virginia Foundation for the Humanities (VFH). This created the need to suddenly change the topic to \"Pesticide Dilemma\" and threatened funding from the VFH. The Presidential Symposia lasted only for a few years.","One tape with 4 Standpoint Programs (Star Wars, Limits to Care, Coal, and IQ Testing) \nStandpoint Program on Nuclear Power and Space Science\nBlueRidge Nightline program on Limits-to-Care forum\nBlueRidge Nightline program on the Six-Million-Dollar-Man forum","Gary Hodgen talk\nNoel Keane talk\nQ and AQ on use of surrogacy in pregnancy with Noel Keane and audience","Arthur Jensen and Jonathan Baron talks with response by Richard Burian\nArthur Jensen talk\nJonathan Baron talk","Richard Burian, Lee Edson, William Harris, Frank Mac Hovec","Richard Hirsh intro, Alvin Weinberg and Kristen Shrader-Frechette talks\nInternational Panel (UK, Sweden, and India) in Washington answering questions from Blacksburg audience","Four vignettes, performed by Interplay, used to begin discussion by panelists","Thomas Dunlap on history of pesticide use in the US\nGeneral panel discussion on safety and effectiveness of pesticide use and on alternative strategies","Vignette 1 and panel discussion on physician-assisted suicide\nVignette 2 and panel discussion on proceeding with futile interventions\nVignettes, 1 and 2 only","Panel discussion on education, the workplace, and medicine\nPanel discussion on issues of equity\nDonald Lindberg discusses telemedicine, including \"Nintendo surgery\"","Animation explaining gene therapy and genetic enhancement\nEdited program based on the main conference session","Edited program based on the main conference session","24:30:15","James A Ionson, John E Pike, Robert E Marshak (moderator)","Gary Hodgen talk on new reproductive options;\nQ and A with Gary Hodgen;\nNoel Keane talk on use of surrogate parenthood","Talks by James Ionson and John Pike;\nDiscussion with Ionson and Pike;\nIonson and Pike discussion (continued)","Panel discussion of a case study;\nPanel discussion (continued)","Talks by Michael Quillen and Curtis Seltzer;\nTalks by Helen Lewis and James Zoia;\nPanel discussion;\nDiscussion Group: Extended Ecosystem;\nDiscussion Group: Workplace Environment;\nDiscussion Group: Coal and the Local Community","Discussion at AAUW program held on November 24, 1986","Discussion Group: Alternatives to Agricultural Pesticides","Posters, Brochures, Eudora Speakers","Brochure 3/24/1994","Choices and Challenges info, Video/TV, Outreach, NEH 94-95","Contacts, labels, letters - 94","Pub - 94, 94 Evals, 94-Thanks, Outreach, NEH 94-95 Final Report","Brochurs for 1 pg, flyer (grants, etc.)","94 Transcript and mail labels, 94 Open Univeristy program, 1992 - HGP","Labels, marketing letters, etc.","Display, lunch invitation, registration, ads, brochure","Program Development, DZ addresses, Timeline, NEH 94-95 Final Report","95 Brochure Final","95 Transcript - Microsoft Word, Labels, Special Requests, Marketing Labels","Program Development, 95 Contracts, 95 Pub, Lavels (94+), 95 Evals","Includes bib","Early notices, Press Releases, Display Ads, CEC Mail List","Lavels, Posters/Flyers","Intro/Case Studies - Water, Outlines of Forum Sessions, Evals","Transcript requests and order forms, 97 Graphics","Press releases, display ad letters, CEC mail list requests, pub. cover letters","Poster, BT Poster","Attn: Science Dept Labels; Attn: Social Studies Dept; Principals of Alt. Schools; CEC Labels; Kirsten Worley","Copies of transcripts have been separated to the Rare Book Collection.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum contain correspondence, meeting notes, articles, plays, advertisements, grant applications and reports, videos, audio tapes, and more from the development of the first 22 Choices and Challenges fora, from 1985 to 2003. The Choices and Challenges Forum at Virginia Tech was founded in 1985 by Doris Zallen, who served as its director until 2003. Each forum addresses the ethical and social issues created by advances in science, technology, and medicine.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Science and Technology Studies Department","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum, 1985/2003"],"collection_ssim":["Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum, 1985/2003"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Record Group","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RG.15.27.01"],"unitid_tesim":["RG.15.27.01"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Science and Technology Studies Department"],"creator_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Science and Technology Studies Department"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Science and Technology Studies Department","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Science and Technology Studies Department","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum was transferred to Special Collections and University Archives in July 2018. Additional materials were transferred in May and June 2019."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Science and Technology","University Archives","University History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Science and Technology","University Archives","University History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["16.81 Cubic Feet 18 boxes and 4 reels"],"extent_tesim":["16.81 Cubic Feet 18 boxes and 4 reels"],"date_range_isim":[1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"appraisal_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeveral items were removed from the collection and destroyed: duplicate items, empty photo envelopes and zip drive holder, blank and unused CDs and audiocassette tapes, software program CDs and instruction booklets, and an AV cord.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"appraisal_heading_ssm":["Appraisal"],"appraisal_tesim":["Several items were removed from the collection and destroyed: duplicate items, empty photo envelopes and zip drive holder, blank and unused CDs and audiocassette tapes, software program CDs and instruction booklets, and an AV cord."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum are organized into the following series:\n\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries I. Doris Zallen, director files, ca. 1985-2003\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries II. Photographs, 1985-2003\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries III. Videoscassette Tapes, 1985-2002\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries IV. Audiocassette Tapes, 1985-1989\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries V. CDs, 1992-2001\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries VI. Floppy Disks, 1992-2003\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries VII. Posters, 1985-2003\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries VIII. Teleconference Transcripts, 1992-1997\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum are organized into the following series:\n\nSeries I. Doris Zallen, director files, ca. 1985-2003\nSeries II. Photographs, 1985-2003\nSeries III. Videoscassette Tapes, 1985-2002\nSeries IV. Audiocassette Tapes, 1985-1989\nSeries V. CDs, 1992-2001\nSeries VI. Floppy Disks, 1992-2003\nSeries VII. Posters, 1985-2003\nSeries VIII. Teleconference Transcripts, 1992-1997"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Choices and Challenges Forum at Virginia Tech was founded in 1985 by Doris Zallen, who served as its director until 2003. Each forum addresses the ethical and social issues created by advances in science, technology, and medicine. The fora also examine the historical, philosophical, societal, and legal components.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Choices and Challenges Forum at Virginia Tech was founded in 1985 by Doris Zallen, who served as its director until 2003. Each forum addresses the ethical and social issues created by advances in science, technology, and medicine. The fora also examine the historical, philosophical, societal, and legal components."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-%20work/public-domain/cc0/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum, RG 15/27/1, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum, RG 15/27/1, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum was completed in October 2018. The processing, arrangement, and description of additional materials was completed in September 2019.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum was completed in October 2018. The processing, arrangement, and description of additional materials was completed in September 2019."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee also the \u003ca show=\"new\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv01933.xml\"\u003eDoris Zallen Papers, Ms2018-032\u003c/a\u003e, at Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See also the Doris Zallen Papers, Ms2018-032, at Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum contain correspondence, meeting notes, articles, plays, advertisements, grant applications and reports, videos, audio recordings, and more from the development of the first 22 Choices and Challenges fora, from 1985 to 2003.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003eThe records are divided into eight series, subdivided by forum: I. Doris Zallen, director files, ca. 1985-2003; II. Photographs, 1985-2003; III. Videos, 1985-2002; IV. Audiocassette Tapes, 1985-1989; and V. CDS, 1992-2001; VI. Floppy Disks, 1992-2003; VII. Posters, 1985-2003; VIII Teleconference Transcripts 1992-1997.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003eIn the first series, Doris Zallen, director files, ca. 1985-2003, each forum files contains folders devoted to forum planning (with notes or   items from the planning process), pre-forum publicity, correspondence related to planning and publicity, and items related to the awarding of continuing-education credits to doctors or other professionals. Additional material pertains to speakers and session leaders, such as CVs and correspondence, and to post-forum activities, including articles and evaluations. Some fora include materials related to teleconferencing, outreach, lessons plans, and other activities.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003eThe second series, Photographs, 1985-2003, document forums 1-19 and 21-22.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003eThe third series, Videos, 1985-2002, contains videocassettes and film reels from local tv programs, and the different panels at forums 1, 6, 8-19, and 21.\u003c/p\u003e\n      \n","\u003cp\u003eThe fourth series, Audiocassette Tapes, 1985-1989, consists of audiocassettes of the different panels from forums 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 12, and 15-18. This series also includes miscelaneous tapes in the \"various tapes\" file.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003eThe fifth series, CDs, 1992-2001, contains Choices and Challenges website back ups and files from different fora.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003eThe sixth series, Floppy Disks, 1992-2003, contain files from various fora.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003eThe seventh series, Posters, 1985-2003, has forum posters as well as a poster about the project, \"The Choices and Challenges Project - exploring the social and ethical dimensions of science and technology,\" from in between the 20th and 21st fora.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003eThe last series, Teleconference Transcripts, 1992-1997, contian five transcripts for various forums.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eGrant application and reports to the Virginia Foundation for the Humanities (VFH) for forums #1 thru #4\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGrant application and reports for forums #5 thru #7 for the Virginia Foundation for the Humanities (VFH)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGrant application and reports to Virginia Foundation for the Humanities (VFH)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eQuality of Life in the Global Environment: Preparing for the Next Century;\nQuality of Life At the End of Life;\nQuality of Life in the Electronic Village;\nThe Genie in the Genome: the Human Genome Project;\nQuality of Life in the Global Environment: Sharing the Earth's Water Supply\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe UDPs started a forum series and picked a subject (Climate Change) that the Choices and Challenges project had already selected and for which funding was awarded by the Virginia Foundation for the Humanities (VFH). This created the need to suddenly change the topic to \"Pesticide Dilemma\" and threatened funding from the VFH. The Presidential Symposia lasted only for a few years.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne tape with 4 Standpoint Programs (Star Wars, Limits to Care, Coal, and IQ Testing) \nStandpoint Program on Nuclear Power and Space Science\nBlueRidge Nightline program on Limits-to-Care forum\nBlueRidge Nightline program on the Six-Million-Dollar-Man forum\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGary Hodgen talk\nNoel Keane talk\nQ and AQ on use of surrogacy in pregnancy with Noel Keane and audience\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArthur Jensen and Jonathan Baron talks with response by Richard Burian\nArthur Jensen talk\nJonathan Baron talk\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichard Burian, Lee Edson, William Harris, Frank Mac Hovec\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichard Hirsh intro, Alvin Weinberg and Kristen Shrader-Frechette talks\nInternational Panel (UK, Sweden, and India) in Washington answering questions from Blacksburg audience\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFour vignettes, performed by Interplay, used to begin discussion by panelists\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThomas Dunlap on history of pesticide use in the US\nGeneral panel discussion on safety and effectiveness of pesticide use and on alternative strategies\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVignette 1 and panel discussion on physician-assisted suicide\nVignette 2 and panel discussion on proceeding with futile interventions\nVignettes, 1 and 2 only\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePanel discussion on education, the workplace, and medicine\nPanel discussion on issues of equity\nDonald Lindberg discusses telemedicine, including \"Nintendo surgery\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnimation explaining gene therapy and genetic enhancement\nEdited program based on the main conference session\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEdited program based on the main conference session\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e24:30:15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJames A Ionson, John E Pike, Robert E Marshak (moderator)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGary Hodgen talk on new reproductive options;\nQ and A with Gary Hodgen;\nNoel Keane talk on use of surrogate parenthood\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTalks by James Ionson and John Pike;\nDiscussion with Ionson and Pike;\nIonson and Pike discussion (continued)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePanel discussion of a case study;\nPanel discussion (continued)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTalks by Michael Quillen and Curtis Seltzer;\nTalks by Helen Lewis and James Zoia;\nPanel discussion;\nDiscussion Group: Extended Ecosystem;\nDiscussion Group: Workplace Environment;\nDiscussion Group: Coal and the Local Community\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscussion at AAUW program held on November 24, 1986\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscussion Group: Alternatives to Agricultural Pesticides\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePosters, Brochures, Eudora Speakers\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrochure 3/24/1994\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChoices and Challenges info, Video/TV, Outreach, NEH 94-95\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContacts, labels, letters - 94\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePub - 94, 94 Evals, 94-Thanks, Outreach, NEH 94-95 Final Report\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrochurs for 1 pg, flyer (grants, etc.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e94 Transcript and mail labels, 94 Open Univeristy program, 1992 - HGP\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLabels, marketing letters, etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDisplay, lunch invitation, registration, ads, brochure\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProgram Development, DZ addresses, Timeline, NEH 94-95 Final Report\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e95 Brochure Final\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e95 Transcript - Microsoft Word, Labels, Special Requests, Marketing Labels\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProgram Development, 95 Contracts, 95 Pub, Lavels (94+), 95 Evals\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes bib\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEarly notices, Press Releases, Display Ads, CEC Mail List\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLavels, Posters/Flyers\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIntro/Case Studies - Water, Outlines of Forum Sessions, Evals\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTranscript requests and order forms, 97 Graphics\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePress releases, display ad letters, CEC mail list requests, pub. cover letters\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePoster, BT Poster\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAttn: Science Dept Labels; Attn: Social Studies Dept; Principals of Alt. Schools; CEC Labels; Kirsten Worley\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum contain correspondence, meeting notes, articles, plays, advertisements, grant applications and reports, videos, audio recordings, and more from the development of the first 22 Choices and Challenges fora, from 1985 to 2003.","The records are divided into eight series, subdivided by forum: I. Doris Zallen, director files, ca. 1985-2003; II. Photographs, 1985-2003; III. Videos, 1985-2002; IV. Audiocassette Tapes, 1985-1989; and V. CDS, 1992-2001; VI. Floppy Disks, 1992-2003; VII. Posters, 1985-2003; VIII Teleconference Transcripts 1992-1997.","In the first series, Doris Zallen, director files, ca. 1985-2003, each forum files contains folders devoted to forum planning (with notes or   items from the planning process), pre-forum publicity, correspondence related to planning and publicity, and items related to the awarding of continuing-education credits to doctors or other professionals. Additional material pertains to speakers and session leaders, such as CVs and correspondence, and to post-forum activities, including articles and evaluations. Some fora include materials related to teleconferencing, outreach, lessons plans, and other activities.","The second series, Photographs, 1985-2003, document forums 1-19 and 21-22.","The third series, Videos, 1985-2002, contains videocassettes and film reels from local tv programs, and the different panels at forums 1, 6, 8-19, and 21.","The fourth series, Audiocassette Tapes, 1985-1989, consists of audiocassettes of the different panels from forums 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 12, and 15-18. This series also includes miscelaneous tapes in the \"various tapes\" file.","The fifth series, CDs, 1992-2001, contains Choices and Challenges website back ups and files from different fora.","The sixth series, Floppy Disks, 1992-2003, contain files from various fora.","The seventh series, Posters, 1985-2003, has forum posters as well as a poster about the project, \"The Choices and Challenges Project - exploring the social and ethical dimensions of science and technology,\" from in between the 20th and 21st fora.","The last series, Teleconference Transcripts, 1992-1997, contian five transcripts for various forums.","Grant application and reports to the Virginia Foundation for the Humanities (VFH) for forums #1 thru #4","Grant application and reports for forums #5 thru #7 for the Virginia Foundation for the Humanities (VFH)","Grant application and reports to Virginia Foundation for the Humanities (VFH)","Quality of Life in the Global Environment: Preparing for the Next Century;\nQuality of Life At the End of Life;\nQuality of Life in the Electronic Village;\nThe Genie in the Genome: the Human Genome Project;\nQuality of Life in the Global Environment: Sharing the Earth's Water Supply","The UDPs started a forum series and picked a subject (Climate Change) that the Choices and Challenges project had already selected and for which funding was awarded by the Virginia Foundation for the Humanities (VFH). This created the need to suddenly change the topic to \"Pesticide Dilemma\" and threatened funding from the VFH. The Presidential Symposia lasted only for a few years.","One tape with 4 Standpoint Programs (Star Wars, Limits to Care, Coal, and IQ Testing) \nStandpoint Program on Nuclear Power and Space Science\nBlueRidge Nightline program on Limits-to-Care forum\nBlueRidge Nightline program on the Six-Million-Dollar-Man forum","Gary Hodgen talk\nNoel Keane talk\nQ and AQ on use of surrogacy in pregnancy with Noel Keane and audience","Arthur Jensen and Jonathan Baron talks with response by Richard Burian\nArthur Jensen talk\nJonathan Baron talk","Richard Burian, Lee Edson, William Harris, Frank Mac Hovec","Richard Hirsh intro, Alvin Weinberg and Kristen Shrader-Frechette talks\nInternational Panel (UK, Sweden, and India) in Washington answering questions from Blacksburg audience","Four vignettes, performed by Interplay, used to begin discussion by panelists","Thomas Dunlap on history of pesticide use in the US\nGeneral panel discussion on safety and effectiveness of pesticide use and on alternative strategies","Vignette 1 and panel discussion on physician-assisted suicide\nVignette 2 and panel discussion on proceeding with futile interventions\nVignettes, 1 and 2 only","Panel discussion on education, the workplace, and medicine\nPanel discussion on issues of equity\nDonald Lindberg discusses telemedicine, including \"Nintendo surgery\"","Animation explaining gene therapy and genetic enhancement\nEdited program based on the main conference session","Edited program based on the main conference session","24:30:15","James A Ionson, John E Pike, Robert E Marshak (moderator)","Gary Hodgen talk on new reproductive options;\nQ and A with Gary Hodgen;\nNoel Keane talk on use of surrogate parenthood","Talks by James Ionson and John Pike;\nDiscussion with Ionson and Pike;\nIonson and Pike discussion (continued)","Panel discussion of a case study;\nPanel discussion (continued)","Talks by Michael Quillen and Curtis Seltzer;\nTalks by Helen Lewis and James Zoia;\nPanel discussion;\nDiscussion Group: Extended Ecosystem;\nDiscussion Group: Workplace Environment;\nDiscussion Group: Coal and the Local Community","Discussion at AAUW program held on November 24, 1986","Discussion Group: Alternatives to Agricultural Pesticides","Posters, Brochures, Eudora Speakers","Brochure 3/24/1994","Choices and Challenges info, Video/TV, Outreach, NEH 94-95","Contacts, labels, letters - 94","Pub - 94, 94 Evals, 94-Thanks, Outreach, NEH 94-95 Final Report","Brochurs for 1 pg, flyer (grants, etc.)","94 Transcript and mail labels, 94 Open Univeristy program, 1992 - HGP","Labels, marketing letters, etc.","Display, lunch invitation, registration, ads, brochure","Program Development, DZ addresses, Timeline, NEH 94-95 Final Report","95 Brochure Final","95 Transcript - Microsoft Word, Labels, Special Requests, Marketing Labels","Program Development, 95 Contracts, 95 Pub, Lavels (94+), 95 Evals","Includes bib","Early notices, Press Releases, Display Ads, CEC Mail List","Lavels, Posters/Flyers","Intro/Case Studies - Water, Outlines of Forum Sessions, Evals","Transcript requests and order forms, 97 Graphics","Press releases, display ad letters, CEC mail list requests, pub. cover letters","Poster, BT Poster","Attn: Science Dept Labels; Attn: Social Studies Dept; Principals of Alt. Schools; CEC Labels; Kirsten Worley"],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopies of transcripts have been separated to the Rare Book Collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Copies of transcripts have been separated to the Rare Book Collection."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (\u003ca href=\"mailto:specref@vt.edu\"\u003especref@vt.edu\u003c/a\u003e or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_b7ddfc83ad52f9ada8d30bd1a0185aa0\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum contain correspondence, meeting notes, articles, plays, advertisements, grant applications and reports, videos, audio tapes, and more from the development of the first 22 Choices and Challenges fora, from 1985 to 2003. The Choices and Challenges Forum at Virginia Tech was founded in 1985 by Doris Zallen, who served as its director until 2003. Each forum addresses the ethical and social issues created by advances in science, technology, and medicine.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum contain correspondence, meeting notes, articles, plays, advertisements, grant applications and reports, videos, audio tapes, and more from the development of the first 22 Choices and Challenges fora, from 1985 to 2003. The Choices and Challenges Forum at Virginia Tech was founded in 1985 by Doris Zallen, who served as its director until 2003. Each forum addresses the ethical and social issues created by advances in science, technology, and medicine."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Science and Technology Studies Department","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. 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