{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=University+Archives\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1901","next":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=University+Archives\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1901\u0026page=2","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=University+Archives\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1901\u0026page=3"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":2,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":3,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":24,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1920","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Antoine Gaujot and Julien E. Gaujot Papers","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1920#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Gaujot family","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1920#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The Antoine Gaujot and Julien E. Gaujot Papers contains the papers of two brothers who both attended Virginia Tech and received the U. S. Medal of Honor. The collection includes articles, correspondence, military documents, and research from about 1840-1999.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1920#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1920","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1920","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1920","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1920","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1920.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Gaujot, Antoine, and Gaujot, Julien E., Papers","title_ssm":["Antoine Gaujot and Julien E. Gaujot Papers"],"title_tesim":["Antoine Gaujot and Julien E. Gaujot Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1840-1999"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1840-1999"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1992.046"],"text":["Ms.1992.046","Antoine Gaujot and Julien E. Gaujot Papers","Medal of Honor","University Archives","University History","The collection is open for research.","Julian Edmond Victor Gaujot and Antoine August Michel Gaujot are brothers who both attended Virginia Tech and received the Medal of Honor. There are only a few brothers to receive the Medal and the only set of brothers to receive from different wars. ","Antoine August Michel Gaujot attended VAMC 1896-97 (class of 1900, non-graduate). He received \"the medal for actions as an army corporal at the Battle of San Mateo during the Philippine Insurrection. He made persistent effort under heavy enemy rifle fire to locate a ford in order to help his unit cross the swollen river to attack. Unable to accomplish this he swam with a companion again under fire and against a dangerous current across the river to the enemy side. There, he secured an enemy canoe and returned it to the friendly side of the river.\" ","Julien E. Gaujot attended Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (VAMC) from 1889-90, class of 1893; now Virginia Tech. After Antoine earned his medal, \"Julien, his brother and a regular army officer, became obsessed with his brother's achievement. Referring to Antoine, Julien said 'He wears it for a watch fob, the damn civilian, I got to get me one of them things for myself if I bust.' Julien Gaujot received the medal for actions on the Mexican Border in 1914. He is the only soldier ever awarded the Medal for actions of a peacekeeping nature. In Douglas, Arizona, stray bullets from fighting among Mexican rebels and government troops caused American casualties. Julien Gaujot crossed the border under heavy fire. He moved between the two groups of belligerents for an hour, amongst heavy fire. This secured the safe passage of the Mexican soldiers and American prisoners over the border to the United States. His actions saved five Americans taken prisoner by the Mexicans, 25 Mexican soldiers plus Americans and Mexican rebels who would have died in continued fighting.\" ","Source:","\"Medal of Honor Recipients at Va Tech\", Virginia Tech Army ROTC,  http://www.armyrotc.vt.edu/aboutus/Medal_Honor.html , archived at  https://web.archive.org/web/20131029200332/www.armyrotc.vt.edu/aboutus/Medal_Honor.html , archived version accessed Jan. 24, 2023.","See also:","\"War Memorial Court: Medal of Honor recipients\", Virginia Tech,  https://www.vt.edu/about/locations/buildings/war-memorial-chapel-honor.html , accessed Jan. 24, 2023.","The guide to the Antoine Gaujot and Julien E. Gaujot Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Antoine Gaujot and Julien E. Gaujot Papers was completed in November 2013.","This collection contains John Coulter's notes for the book,  Ut prosim \"above \u0026 beyond\" : the story of Virginia Tech's Medal of Honor recipients  by John A. Coulter II ; editor, Richard T. Ball ; art editor, Carol Lee Irwin. A copy is in the Rare Book Collection with call number LD5655.A5 C5 2001.","The Antoine Gaujot and Julien E. Gaujot Papers contains the papers of two brothers who both attended Virginia Tech and received the Medal of Honor, and the collection includes articles, correspondences, military documents, and photographs. ","Julien Gaujot's papers consist of copies from Julien Gaujot's military file giving testimony towards his bravery and service at Agua Prieta, Mexico, on April 13, 1911, and documents awarding him the medal in August 1912. Antoine Gaujot papers include citations and military service, information regarding Antoine's murder by Julien's son in 1936, photographs, correspondence, Lt. Col. John Coulter's notes (for book on Virginia Tech Medal of Honor winners) with descriptions of battles and newspaper articles. Some parts of the collection include photocopies of the originals. ","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The Antoine Gaujot and Julien E. Gaujot Papers contains the papers of two brothers who both attended Virginia Tech and received the U. S. Medal of Honor. The collection includes articles, correspondence, military documents, and research from about 1840-1999.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Gaujot family","Coulter, John A., 1953-","Gaujot, Antoine August Michel, 1878-1936","Gaujot, Julian Edmond Victor, 1874-1938","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1992.046"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Antoine Gaujot and Julien E. Gaujot Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Antoine Gaujot and Julien E. Gaujot Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Antoine Gaujot and Julien E. Gaujot Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Gaujot family","Coulter, John A., 1953-"],"creator_ssim":["Gaujot family","Coulter, John A., 1953-"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Coulter, John A., 1953-"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Gaujot family"],"creators_ssim":["Coulter, John A., 1953-","Gaujot family"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Antoine Gaujot and Julien E. Gaujot Papers were donated in 1992 and 2000."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Medal of Honor","University Archives","University History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Medal of Honor","University Archives","University History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.5 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["0.5 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"date_range_isim":[1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJulian Edmond Victor Gaujot and Antoine August Michel Gaujot are brothers who both attended Virginia Tech and received the Medal of Honor. There are only a few brothers to receive the Medal and the only set of brothers to receive from different wars. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAntoine August Michel Gaujot attended VAMC 1896-97 (class of 1900, non-graduate). He received \"the medal for actions as an army corporal at the Battle of San Mateo during the Philippine Insurrection. He made persistent effort under heavy enemy rifle fire to locate a ford in order to help his unit cross the swollen river to attack. Unable to accomplish this he swam with a companion again under fire and against a dangerous current across the river to the enemy side. There, he secured an enemy canoe and returned it to the friendly side of the river.\" \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJulien E. Gaujot attended Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (VAMC) from 1889-90, class of 1893; now Virginia Tech. After Antoine earned his medal, \"Julien, his brother and a regular army officer, became obsessed with his brother's achievement. Referring to Antoine, Julien said 'He wears it for a watch fob, the damn civilian, I got to get me one of them things for myself if I bust.' Julien Gaujot received the medal for actions on the Mexican Border in 1914. He is the only soldier ever awarded the Medal for actions of a peacekeeping nature. In Douglas, Arizona, stray bullets from fighting among Mexican rebels and government troops caused American casualties. Julien Gaujot crossed the border under heavy fire. He moved between the two groups of belligerents for an hour, amongst heavy fire. This secured the safe passage of the Mexican soldiers and American prisoners over the border to the United States. His actions saved five Americans taken prisoner by the Mexicans, 25 Mexican soldiers plus Americans and Mexican rebels who would have died in continued fighting.\" \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSource:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Medal of Honor Recipients at Va Tech\", Virginia Tech Army ROTC, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"http://www.armyrotc.vt.edu/aboutus/Medal_Honor.html\"\u003ehttp://www.armyrotc.vt.edu/aboutus/Medal_Honor.html\u003c/a\u003e, archived at \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20131029200332/www.armyrotc.vt.edu/aboutus/Medal_Honor.html\"\u003ehttps://web.archive.org/web/20131029200332/www.armyrotc.vt.edu/aboutus/Medal_Honor.html\u003c/a\u003e, archived version accessed Jan. 24, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSee also:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"War Memorial Court: Medal of Honor recipients\", Virginia Tech, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.vt.edu/about/locations/buildings/war-memorial-chapel-honor.html\"\u003ehttps://www.vt.edu/about/locations/buildings/war-memorial-chapel-honor.html\u003c/a\u003e, accessed Jan. 24, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Julian Edmond Victor Gaujot and Antoine August Michel Gaujot are brothers who both attended Virginia Tech and received the Medal of Honor. There are only a few brothers to receive the Medal and the only set of brothers to receive from different wars. ","Antoine August Michel Gaujot attended VAMC 1896-97 (class of 1900, non-graduate). He received \"the medal for actions as an army corporal at the Battle of San Mateo during the Philippine Insurrection. He made persistent effort under heavy enemy rifle fire to locate a ford in order to help his unit cross the swollen river to attack. Unable to accomplish this he swam with a companion again under fire and against a dangerous current across the river to the enemy side. There, he secured an enemy canoe and returned it to the friendly side of the river.\" ","Julien E. Gaujot attended Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (VAMC) from 1889-90, class of 1893; now Virginia Tech. After Antoine earned his medal, \"Julien, his brother and a regular army officer, became obsessed with his brother's achievement. Referring to Antoine, Julien said 'He wears it for a watch fob, the damn civilian, I got to get me one of them things for myself if I bust.' Julien Gaujot received the medal for actions on the Mexican Border in 1914. He is the only soldier ever awarded the Medal for actions of a peacekeeping nature. In Douglas, Arizona, stray bullets from fighting among Mexican rebels and government troops caused American casualties. Julien Gaujot crossed the border under heavy fire. He moved between the two groups of belligerents for an hour, amongst heavy fire. This secured the safe passage of the Mexican soldiers and American prisoners over the border to the United States. His actions saved five Americans taken prisoner by the Mexicans, 25 Mexican soldiers plus Americans and Mexican rebels who would have died in continued fighting.\" ","Source:","\"Medal of Honor Recipients at Va Tech\", Virginia Tech Army ROTC,  http://www.armyrotc.vt.edu/aboutus/Medal_Honor.html , archived at  https://web.archive.org/web/20131029200332/www.armyrotc.vt.edu/aboutus/Medal_Honor.html , archived version accessed Jan. 24, 2023.","See also:","\"War Memorial Court: Medal of Honor recipients\", Virginia Tech,  https://www.vt.edu/about/locations/buildings/war-memorial-chapel-honor.html , accessed Jan. 24, 2023."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Antoine Gaujot and Julien E. Gaujot Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Antoine Gaujot and Julien E. Gaujot Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Antoine Gaujot and Julien E. Gaujot Papers, Ms1992-046, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Antoine Gaujot and Julien E. Gaujot Papers, Ms1992-046, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Antoine Gaujot and Julien E. Gaujot Papers was completed in November 2013.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Antoine Gaujot and Julien E. Gaujot Papers was completed in November 2013."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains John Coulter's notes for the book, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eUt prosim \"above \u0026amp; beyond\" : the story of Virginia Tech's Medal of Honor recipients\u003c/title\u003e by John A. Coulter II ; editor, Richard T. Ball ; art editor, Carol Lee Irwin. A copy is in the Rare Book Collection with call number LD5655.A5 C5 2001.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["This collection contains John Coulter's notes for the book,  Ut prosim \"above \u0026 beyond\" : the story of Virginia Tech's Medal of Honor recipients  by John A. Coulter II ; editor, Richard T. Ball ; art editor, Carol Lee Irwin. A copy is in the Rare Book Collection with call number LD5655.A5 C5 2001."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Antoine Gaujot and Julien E. Gaujot Papers contains the papers of two brothers who both attended Virginia Tech and received the Medal of Honor, and the collection includes articles, correspondences, military documents, and photographs. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJulien Gaujot's papers consist of copies from Julien Gaujot's military file giving testimony towards his bravery and service at Agua Prieta, Mexico, on April 13, 1911, and documents awarding him the medal in August 1912. Antoine Gaujot papers include citations and military service, information regarding Antoine's murder by Julien's son in 1936, photographs, correspondence, Lt. Col. John Coulter's notes (for book on Virginia Tech Medal of Honor winners) with descriptions of battles and newspaper articles. Some parts of the collection include photocopies of the originals. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Antoine Gaujot and Julien E. Gaujot Papers contains the papers of two brothers who both attended Virginia Tech and received the Medal of Honor, and the collection includes articles, correspondences, military documents, and photographs. ","Julien Gaujot's papers consist of copies from Julien Gaujot's military file giving testimony towards his bravery and service at Agua Prieta, Mexico, on April 13, 1911, and documents awarding him the medal in August 1912. Antoine Gaujot papers include citations and military service, information regarding Antoine's murder by Julien's son in 1936, photographs, correspondence, Lt. Col. John Coulter's notes (for book on Virginia Tech Medal of Honor winners) with descriptions of battles and newspaper articles. Some parts of the collection include photocopies of the originals. "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_1f65d7e0599e3938264bd0dc0db2cb76\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Antoine Gaujot and Julien E. Gaujot Papers contains the papers of two brothers who both attended Virginia Tech and received the U. S. Medal of Honor. The collection includes articles, correspondence, military documents, and research from about 1840-1999.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Antoine Gaujot and Julien E. Gaujot Papers contains the papers of two brothers who both attended Virginia Tech and received the U. S. Medal of Honor. The collection includes articles, correspondence, military documents, and research from about 1840-1999."],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Gaujot, Antoine August Michel, 1878-1936","Gaujot, Julian Edmond Victor, 1874-1938"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Gaujot family","Coulter, John A., 1953-","Gaujot, Antoine August Michel, 1878-1936","Gaujot, Julian Edmond Victor, 1874-1938"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)"],"famname_ssim":["Gaujot family"],"persname_ssim":["Coulter, John A., 1953-","Gaujot, Antoine August Michel, 1878-1936","Gaujot, Julian Edmond Victor, 1874-1938"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":9,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:30:31.371Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1920","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1920","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1920","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1920","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1920.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Gaujot, Antoine, and Gaujot, Julien E., Papers","title_ssm":["Antoine Gaujot and Julien E. Gaujot Papers"],"title_tesim":["Antoine Gaujot and Julien E. Gaujot Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1840-1999"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1840-1999"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1992.046"],"text":["Ms.1992.046","Antoine Gaujot and Julien E. Gaujot Papers","Medal of Honor","University Archives","University History","The collection is open for research.","Julian Edmond Victor Gaujot and Antoine August Michel Gaujot are brothers who both attended Virginia Tech and received the Medal of Honor. There are only a few brothers to receive the Medal and the only set of brothers to receive from different wars. ","Antoine August Michel Gaujot attended VAMC 1896-97 (class of 1900, non-graduate). He received \"the medal for actions as an army corporal at the Battle of San Mateo during the Philippine Insurrection. He made persistent effort under heavy enemy rifle fire to locate a ford in order to help his unit cross the swollen river to attack. Unable to accomplish this he swam with a companion again under fire and against a dangerous current across the river to the enemy side. There, he secured an enemy canoe and returned it to the friendly side of the river.\" ","Julien E. Gaujot attended Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (VAMC) from 1889-90, class of 1893; now Virginia Tech. After Antoine earned his medal, \"Julien, his brother and a regular army officer, became obsessed with his brother's achievement. Referring to Antoine, Julien said 'He wears it for a watch fob, the damn civilian, I got to get me one of them things for myself if I bust.' Julien Gaujot received the medal for actions on the Mexican Border in 1914. He is the only soldier ever awarded the Medal for actions of a peacekeeping nature. In Douglas, Arizona, stray bullets from fighting among Mexican rebels and government troops caused American casualties. Julien Gaujot crossed the border under heavy fire. He moved between the two groups of belligerents for an hour, amongst heavy fire. This secured the safe passage of the Mexican soldiers and American prisoners over the border to the United States. His actions saved five Americans taken prisoner by the Mexicans, 25 Mexican soldiers plus Americans and Mexican rebels who would have died in continued fighting.\" ","Source:","\"Medal of Honor Recipients at Va Tech\", Virginia Tech Army ROTC,  http://www.armyrotc.vt.edu/aboutus/Medal_Honor.html , archived at  https://web.archive.org/web/20131029200332/www.armyrotc.vt.edu/aboutus/Medal_Honor.html , archived version accessed Jan. 24, 2023.","See also:","\"War Memorial Court: Medal of Honor recipients\", Virginia Tech,  https://www.vt.edu/about/locations/buildings/war-memorial-chapel-honor.html , accessed Jan. 24, 2023.","The guide to the Antoine Gaujot and Julien E. Gaujot Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Antoine Gaujot and Julien E. Gaujot Papers was completed in November 2013.","This collection contains John Coulter's notes for the book,  Ut prosim \"above \u0026 beyond\" : the story of Virginia Tech's Medal of Honor recipients  by John A. Coulter II ; editor, Richard T. Ball ; art editor, Carol Lee Irwin. A copy is in the Rare Book Collection with call number LD5655.A5 C5 2001.","The Antoine Gaujot and Julien E. Gaujot Papers contains the papers of two brothers who both attended Virginia Tech and received the Medal of Honor, and the collection includes articles, correspondences, military documents, and photographs. ","Julien Gaujot's papers consist of copies from Julien Gaujot's military file giving testimony towards his bravery and service at Agua Prieta, Mexico, on April 13, 1911, and documents awarding him the medal in August 1912. Antoine Gaujot papers include citations and military service, information regarding Antoine's murder by Julien's son in 1936, photographs, correspondence, Lt. Col. John Coulter's notes (for book on Virginia Tech Medal of Honor winners) with descriptions of battles and newspaper articles. Some parts of the collection include photocopies of the originals. ","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The Antoine Gaujot and Julien E. Gaujot Papers contains the papers of two brothers who both attended Virginia Tech and received the U. S. Medal of Honor. The collection includes articles, correspondence, military documents, and research from about 1840-1999.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Gaujot family","Coulter, John A., 1953-","Gaujot, Antoine August Michel, 1878-1936","Gaujot, Julian Edmond Victor, 1874-1938","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1992.046"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Antoine Gaujot and Julien E. Gaujot Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Antoine Gaujot and Julien E. Gaujot Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Antoine Gaujot and Julien E. Gaujot Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Gaujot family","Coulter, John A., 1953-"],"creator_ssim":["Gaujot family","Coulter, John A., 1953-"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Coulter, John A., 1953-"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Gaujot family"],"creators_ssim":["Coulter, John A., 1953-","Gaujot family"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Antoine Gaujot and Julien E. Gaujot Papers were donated in 1992 and 2000."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Medal of Honor","University Archives","University History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Medal of Honor","University Archives","University History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.5 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["0.5 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"date_range_isim":[1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJulian Edmond Victor Gaujot and Antoine August Michel Gaujot are brothers who both attended Virginia Tech and received the Medal of Honor. There are only a few brothers to receive the Medal and the only set of brothers to receive from different wars. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAntoine August Michel Gaujot attended VAMC 1896-97 (class of 1900, non-graduate). He received \"the medal for actions as an army corporal at the Battle of San Mateo during the Philippine Insurrection. He made persistent effort under heavy enemy rifle fire to locate a ford in order to help his unit cross the swollen river to attack. Unable to accomplish this he swam with a companion again under fire and against a dangerous current across the river to the enemy side. There, he secured an enemy canoe and returned it to the friendly side of the river.\" \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJulien E. Gaujot attended Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (VAMC) from 1889-90, class of 1893; now Virginia Tech. After Antoine earned his medal, \"Julien, his brother and a regular army officer, became obsessed with his brother's achievement. Referring to Antoine, Julien said 'He wears it for a watch fob, the damn civilian, I got to get me one of them things for myself if I bust.' Julien Gaujot received the medal for actions on the Mexican Border in 1914. He is the only soldier ever awarded the Medal for actions of a peacekeeping nature. In Douglas, Arizona, stray bullets from fighting among Mexican rebels and government troops caused American casualties. Julien Gaujot crossed the border under heavy fire. He moved between the two groups of belligerents for an hour, amongst heavy fire. This secured the safe passage of the Mexican soldiers and American prisoners over the border to the United States. His actions saved five Americans taken prisoner by the Mexicans, 25 Mexican soldiers plus Americans and Mexican rebels who would have died in continued fighting.\" \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSource:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Medal of Honor Recipients at Va Tech\", Virginia Tech Army ROTC, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"http://www.armyrotc.vt.edu/aboutus/Medal_Honor.html\"\u003ehttp://www.armyrotc.vt.edu/aboutus/Medal_Honor.html\u003c/a\u003e, archived at \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20131029200332/www.armyrotc.vt.edu/aboutus/Medal_Honor.html\"\u003ehttps://web.archive.org/web/20131029200332/www.armyrotc.vt.edu/aboutus/Medal_Honor.html\u003c/a\u003e, archived version accessed Jan. 24, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSee also:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"War Memorial Court: Medal of Honor recipients\", Virginia Tech, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.vt.edu/about/locations/buildings/war-memorial-chapel-honor.html\"\u003ehttps://www.vt.edu/about/locations/buildings/war-memorial-chapel-honor.html\u003c/a\u003e, accessed Jan. 24, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Julian Edmond Victor Gaujot and Antoine August Michel Gaujot are brothers who both attended Virginia Tech and received the Medal of Honor. There are only a few brothers to receive the Medal and the only set of brothers to receive from different wars. ","Antoine August Michel Gaujot attended VAMC 1896-97 (class of 1900, non-graduate). He received \"the medal for actions as an army corporal at the Battle of San Mateo during the Philippine Insurrection. He made persistent effort under heavy enemy rifle fire to locate a ford in order to help his unit cross the swollen river to attack. Unable to accomplish this he swam with a companion again under fire and against a dangerous current across the river to the enemy side. There, he secured an enemy canoe and returned it to the friendly side of the river.\" ","Julien E. Gaujot attended Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (VAMC) from 1889-90, class of 1893; now Virginia Tech. After Antoine earned his medal, \"Julien, his brother and a regular army officer, became obsessed with his brother's achievement. Referring to Antoine, Julien said 'He wears it for a watch fob, the damn civilian, I got to get me one of them things for myself if I bust.' Julien Gaujot received the medal for actions on the Mexican Border in 1914. He is the only soldier ever awarded the Medal for actions of a peacekeeping nature. In Douglas, Arizona, stray bullets from fighting among Mexican rebels and government troops caused American casualties. Julien Gaujot crossed the border under heavy fire. He moved between the two groups of belligerents for an hour, amongst heavy fire. This secured the safe passage of the Mexican soldiers and American prisoners over the border to the United States. His actions saved five Americans taken prisoner by the Mexicans, 25 Mexican soldiers plus Americans and Mexican rebels who would have died in continued fighting.\" ","Source:","\"Medal of Honor Recipients at Va Tech\", Virginia Tech Army ROTC,  http://www.armyrotc.vt.edu/aboutus/Medal_Honor.html , archived at  https://web.archive.org/web/20131029200332/www.armyrotc.vt.edu/aboutus/Medal_Honor.html , archived version accessed Jan. 24, 2023.","See also:","\"War Memorial Court: Medal of Honor recipients\", Virginia Tech,  https://www.vt.edu/about/locations/buildings/war-memorial-chapel-honor.html , accessed Jan. 24, 2023."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Antoine Gaujot and Julien E. Gaujot Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Antoine Gaujot and Julien E. Gaujot Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Antoine Gaujot and Julien E. Gaujot Papers, Ms1992-046, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Antoine Gaujot and Julien E. Gaujot Papers, Ms1992-046, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Antoine Gaujot and Julien E. Gaujot Papers was completed in November 2013.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Antoine Gaujot and Julien E. Gaujot Papers was completed in November 2013."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains John Coulter's notes for the book, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eUt prosim \"above \u0026amp; beyond\" : the story of Virginia Tech's Medal of Honor recipients\u003c/title\u003e by John A. Coulter II ; editor, Richard T. Ball ; art editor, Carol Lee Irwin. A copy is in the Rare Book Collection with call number LD5655.A5 C5 2001.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["This collection contains John Coulter's notes for the book,  Ut prosim \"above \u0026 beyond\" : the story of Virginia Tech's Medal of Honor recipients  by John A. Coulter II ; editor, Richard T. Ball ; art editor, Carol Lee Irwin. A copy is in the Rare Book Collection with call number LD5655.A5 C5 2001."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Antoine Gaujot and Julien E. Gaujot Papers contains the papers of two brothers who both attended Virginia Tech and received the Medal of Honor, and the collection includes articles, correspondences, military documents, and photographs. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJulien Gaujot's papers consist of copies from Julien Gaujot's military file giving testimony towards his bravery and service at Agua Prieta, Mexico, on April 13, 1911, and documents awarding him the medal in August 1912. Antoine Gaujot papers include citations and military service, information regarding Antoine's murder by Julien's son in 1936, photographs, correspondence, Lt. Col. John Coulter's notes (for book on Virginia Tech Medal of Honor winners) with descriptions of battles and newspaper articles. Some parts of the collection include photocopies of the originals. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Antoine Gaujot and Julien E. Gaujot Papers contains the papers of two brothers who both attended Virginia Tech and received the Medal of Honor, and the collection includes articles, correspondences, military documents, and photographs. ","Julien Gaujot's papers consist of copies from Julien Gaujot's military file giving testimony towards his bravery and service at Agua Prieta, Mexico, on April 13, 1911, and documents awarding him the medal in August 1912. Antoine Gaujot papers include citations and military service, information regarding Antoine's murder by Julien's son in 1936, photographs, correspondence, Lt. Col. John Coulter's notes (for book on Virginia Tech Medal of Honor winners) with descriptions of battles and newspaper articles. Some parts of the collection include photocopies of the originals. "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_1f65d7e0599e3938264bd0dc0db2cb76\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Antoine Gaujot and Julien E. Gaujot Papers contains the papers of two brothers who both attended Virginia Tech and received the U. S. Medal of Honor. The collection includes articles, correspondence, military documents, and research from about 1840-1999.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Antoine Gaujot and Julien E. Gaujot Papers contains the papers of two brothers who both attended Virginia Tech and received the U. S. Medal of Honor. The collection includes articles, correspondence, military documents, and research from about 1840-1999."],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Gaujot, Antoine August Michel, 1878-1936","Gaujot, Julian Edmond Victor, 1874-1938"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Gaujot family","Coulter, John A., 1953-","Gaujot, Antoine August Michel, 1878-1936","Gaujot, Julian Edmond Victor, 1874-1938"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)"],"famname_ssim":["Gaujot family"],"persname_ssim":["Coulter, John A., 1953-","Gaujot, Antoine August Michel, 1878-1936","Gaujot, Julian Edmond Victor, 1874-1938"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":9,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:30:31.371Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1920"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4418","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Cadet Uniform Hardware and Insignia","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4418#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Various Hardware and Insignias relating to Cadet Uniforms.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4418#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4418","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4418","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4418","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4418","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_4418.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Cadet Uniform Hardware and Insignia","title_ssm":["Cadet Uniform Hardware and Insignia"],"title_tesim":["Cadet Uniform Hardware and Insignia"],"unitdate_ssm":["c.1877-1952"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["c.1877-1952"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Textile.2025.004"],"text":["Textile.2025.004","Cadet Uniform Hardware and Insignia","University History","University Archives","Students and alumni","The collection is open for research.","Frank H. Terry (d. 1939) graduated from Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College in 1879. His son Arthur Palfrey Terry married Laura Payne Terry.","William Scott Russell graduated from Virginia Polytechnic Insitiute in 1930 with a Bachelors of Science in mechanical engineering. He later went on to work at Eastern Division Rish Equipment Co. in Roanoke, VA. ","Herman James Duke lived from 1929-1952 and served in U.S. Navy. ","Carl Landes was a member of the VPI Class of 1951.","Source: ","\"Herman J. Duke II.\" Find a Grave. Accessed June 18, 2025. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/63966534/herman_j-duke","The guide to the Cadet Uniform Hardware and Insignia by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Cadet Uniform Hardware and Insignia was completed in June 2025.","The Cadet Uniform Hardware and Insignia collection consists of various of hardware and insignias. ","Five identicial gold V.A.M.C. buttons belonged to Frank H. Terry and are from 1877-1879. In the center of the buttons is the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College seal. Curving around the edges of the buttons is the text \"VIRGINIA AGRICULTURAL AND MECHANICAL COLLEGE.\" The buttons are in good condition, minimal signs of age. ","Thirteen V.P.I. buttons from a Corp Cadet overcoat are from c.1926-1930 and belonged to William Scott Russell (class of 1930.) These buttons are all identical and include the V.P.I. logo with \"UT PROISM\" below it and \"V.P.I.\" above it. The back of the buttons reads \"WM ROWLAND PHILA.\" The buttons are in good condition, some signs of age/discoloration and threads attached to the backs of some buttons. ","Eighteen V.P.I. Cadet buttons from c.1948 belonged to Herman James Duke (1929-1952.) Ten of the buttons are small and gold with the V.P.I. logo in the center and \"UT PROISM\" below it and \"V.P.I.\" above it. There are eight larger buttons that are also gold with the same design as the smaller buttons. The back of the buttons read \"MS MEYERS INC NEW YORK.\" All buttons are in good condition, minimal signs of age, some discoloration. ","The VVTC/Corps bars and ranks includes twenty-four patches that would go onto uniforms. Patches have been labeled with their rank meaning. There are also four VPI caps, each with a different colored sitich on the rim of the cap. The stitch colors as are followed: light blue, white, red, red and white. A small piece of paper titled \"List of the Guard is also in this box and has multiple hand written names and signatures. ","Bronze VPI insignia for belt buckle has the VPI seal embossed on the front, surrounded by laurel wreaths.","Singe gold VAMC logo button. ","Single gold V.P.I. button with the V.A.M.C. seal. ","Small bronze button inscribed with intertwined letters \"VPI\", and there is a brown thread attached.","Bronze belt buckle with stacked \"VT\" logo, with \"Virginia Tech\" underneath, formerly belonged to Carl Landes, Class of 1951.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . ","Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","Various Hardware and Insignias relating to Cadet Uniforms.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (1872-1896)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College. Corps of Cadets (1872-1896)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute. Corps of Cadets (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Corps of Cadets","The materials in this collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Textile.2025.004"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Cadet Uniform Hardware and Insignia"],"collection_title_tesim":["Cadet Uniform Hardware and Insignia"],"collection_ssim":["Cadet Uniform Hardware and Insignia"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . ","Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was acquired by the Special Collections and University Archive between 2017 and 2025."],"access_subjects_ssim":["University History","University Archives","Students and alumni"],"access_subjects_ssm":["University History","University Archives","Students and alumni"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.0 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["1.0 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"date_range_isim":[1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrank H. Terry (d. 1939) graduated from Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College in 1879. His son Arthur Palfrey Terry married Laura Payne Terry.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Scott Russell graduated from Virginia Polytechnic Insitiute in 1930 with a Bachelors of Science in mechanical engineering. He later went on to work at Eastern Division Rish Equipment Co. in Roanoke, VA. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHerman James Duke lived from 1929-1952 and served in U.S. Navy. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCarl Landes was a member of the VPI Class of 1951.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSource: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Herman J. Duke II.\" Find a Grave. Accessed June 18, 2025. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/63966534/herman_j-duke\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Frank H. Terry (d. 1939) graduated from Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College in 1879. His son Arthur Palfrey Terry married Laura Payne Terry.","William Scott Russell graduated from Virginia Polytechnic Insitiute in 1930 with a Bachelors of Science in mechanical engineering. He later went on to work at Eastern Division Rish Equipment Co. in Roanoke, VA. ","Herman James Duke lived from 1929-1952 and served in U.S. Navy. ","Carl Landes was a member of the VPI Class of 1951.","Source: ","\"Herman J. Duke II.\" Find a Grave. Accessed June 18, 2025. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/63966534/herman_j-duke"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Cadet Uniform Hardware and Insignia by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003cextref href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/extref\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Cadet Uniform Hardware and Insignia by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Cadet Uniform Hardware and Insignia, c.1877-1951, Textile-2025-004, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Cadet Uniform Hardware and Insignia, c.1877-1951, Textile-2025-004, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Cadet Uniform Hardware and Insignia was completed in June 2025.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Cadet Uniform Hardware and Insignia was completed in June 2025."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Cadet Uniform Hardware and Insignia collection consists of various of hardware and insignias. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFive identicial gold V.A.M.C. buttons belonged to Frank H. Terry and are from 1877-1879. In the center of the buttons is the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College seal. Curving around the edges of the buttons is the text \"VIRGINIA AGRICULTURAL AND MECHANICAL COLLEGE.\" The buttons are in good condition, minimal signs of age. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThirteen V.P.I. buttons from a Corp Cadet overcoat are from c.1926-1930 and belonged to William Scott Russell (class of 1930.) These buttons are all identical and include the V.P.I. logo with \"UT PROISM\" below it and \"V.P.I.\" above it. The back of the buttons reads \"WM ROWLAND PHILA.\" The buttons are in good condition, some signs of age/discoloration and threads attached to the backs of some buttons. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEighteen V.P.I. Cadet buttons from c.1948 belonged to Herman James Duke (1929-1952.) Ten of the buttons are small and gold with the V.P.I. logo in the center and \"UT PROISM\" below it and \"V.P.I.\" above it. There are eight larger buttons that are also gold with the same design as the smaller buttons. The back of the buttons read \"MS MEYERS INC NEW YORK.\" All buttons are in good condition, minimal signs of age, some discoloration. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe VVTC/Corps bars and ranks includes twenty-four patches that would go onto uniforms. Patches have been labeled with their rank meaning. There are also four VPI caps, each with a different colored sitich on the rim of the cap. The stitch colors as are followed: light blue, white, red, red and white. A small piece of paper titled \"List of the Guard is also in this box and has multiple hand written names and signatures. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBronze VPI insignia for belt buckle has the VPI seal embossed on the front, surrounded by laurel wreaths.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSinge gold VAMC logo button. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSingle gold V.P.I. button with the V.A.M.C. seal. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSmall bronze button inscribed with intertwined letters \"VPI\", and there is a brown thread attached.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBronze belt buckle with stacked \"VT\" logo, with \"Virginia Tech\" underneath, formerly belonged to Carl Landes, Class of 1951.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Cadet Uniform Hardware and Insignia collection consists of various of hardware and insignias. ","Five identicial gold V.A.M.C. buttons belonged to Frank H. Terry and are from 1877-1879. In the center of the buttons is the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College seal. Curving around the edges of the buttons is the text \"VIRGINIA AGRICULTURAL AND MECHANICAL COLLEGE.\" The buttons are in good condition, minimal signs of age. ","Thirteen V.P.I. buttons from a Corp Cadet overcoat are from c.1926-1930 and belonged to William Scott Russell (class of 1930.) These buttons are all identical and include the V.P.I. logo with \"UT PROISM\" below it and \"V.P.I.\" above it. The back of the buttons reads \"WM ROWLAND PHILA.\" The buttons are in good condition, some signs of age/discoloration and threads attached to the backs of some buttons. ","Eighteen V.P.I. Cadet buttons from c.1948 belonged to Herman James Duke (1929-1952.) Ten of the buttons are small and gold with the V.P.I. logo in the center and \"UT PROISM\" below it and \"V.P.I.\" above it. There are eight larger buttons that are also gold with the same design as the smaller buttons. The back of the buttons read \"MS MEYERS INC NEW YORK.\" All buttons are in good condition, minimal signs of age, some discoloration. ","The VVTC/Corps bars and ranks includes twenty-four patches that would go onto uniforms. Patches have been labeled with their rank meaning. There are also four VPI caps, each with a different colored sitich on the rim of the cap. The stitch colors as are followed: light blue, white, red, red and white. A small piece of paper titled \"List of the Guard is also in this box and has multiple hand written names and signatures. ","Bronze VPI insignia for belt buckle has the VPI seal embossed on the front, surrounded by laurel wreaths.","Singe gold VAMC logo button. ","Single gold V.P.I. button with the V.A.M.C. seal. ","Small bronze button inscribed with intertwined letters \"VPI\", and there is a brown thread attached.","Bronze belt buckle with stacked \"VT\" logo, with \"Virginia Tech\" underneath, formerly belonged to Carl Landes, Class of 1951."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePlease contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . ","Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_34ba43ea42e25f62f2cbab35e5043b02\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eVarious Hardware and Insignias relating to Cadet Uniforms.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Various Hardware and Insignias relating to Cadet Uniforms."],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (1872-1896)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College. Corps of Cadets (1872-1896)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute. Corps of Cadets (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Corps of Cadets"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (1872-1896)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College. Corps of Cadets (1872-1896)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute. Corps of Cadets (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Corps of Cadets"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (1872-1896)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College. Corps of Cadets (1872-1896)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute. Corps of Cadets (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Corps of Cadets"],"language_ssim":["The materials in this collection are in English."],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:09:41.652Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4418","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4418","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4418","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4418","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_4418.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Cadet Uniform Hardware and Insignia","title_ssm":["Cadet Uniform Hardware and Insignia"],"title_tesim":["Cadet Uniform Hardware and Insignia"],"unitdate_ssm":["c.1877-1952"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["c.1877-1952"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Textile.2025.004"],"text":["Textile.2025.004","Cadet Uniform Hardware and Insignia","University History","University Archives","Students and alumni","The collection is open for research.","Frank H. Terry (d. 1939) graduated from Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College in 1879. His son Arthur Palfrey Terry married Laura Payne Terry.","William Scott Russell graduated from Virginia Polytechnic Insitiute in 1930 with a Bachelors of Science in mechanical engineering. He later went on to work at Eastern Division Rish Equipment Co. in Roanoke, VA. ","Herman James Duke lived from 1929-1952 and served in U.S. Navy. ","Carl Landes was a member of the VPI Class of 1951.","Source: ","\"Herman J. Duke II.\" Find a Grave. Accessed June 18, 2025. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/63966534/herman_j-duke","The guide to the Cadet Uniform Hardware and Insignia by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Cadet Uniform Hardware and Insignia was completed in June 2025.","The Cadet Uniform Hardware and Insignia collection consists of various of hardware and insignias. ","Five identicial gold V.A.M.C. buttons belonged to Frank H. Terry and are from 1877-1879. In the center of the buttons is the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College seal. Curving around the edges of the buttons is the text \"VIRGINIA AGRICULTURAL AND MECHANICAL COLLEGE.\" The buttons are in good condition, minimal signs of age. ","Thirteen V.P.I. buttons from a Corp Cadet overcoat are from c.1926-1930 and belonged to William Scott Russell (class of 1930.) These buttons are all identical and include the V.P.I. logo with \"UT PROISM\" below it and \"V.P.I.\" above it. The back of the buttons reads \"WM ROWLAND PHILA.\" The buttons are in good condition, some signs of age/discoloration and threads attached to the backs of some buttons. ","Eighteen V.P.I. Cadet buttons from c.1948 belonged to Herman James Duke (1929-1952.) Ten of the buttons are small and gold with the V.P.I. logo in the center and \"UT PROISM\" below it and \"V.P.I.\" above it. There are eight larger buttons that are also gold with the same design as the smaller buttons. The back of the buttons read \"MS MEYERS INC NEW YORK.\" All buttons are in good condition, minimal signs of age, some discoloration. ","The VVTC/Corps bars and ranks includes twenty-four patches that would go onto uniforms. Patches have been labeled with their rank meaning. There are also four VPI caps, each with a different colored sitich on the rim of the cap. The stitch colors as are followed: light blue, white, red, red and white. A small piece of paper titled \"List of the Guard is also in this box and has multiple hand written names and signatures. ","Bronze VPI insignia for belt buckle has the VPI seal embossed on the front, surrounded by laurel wreaths.","Singe gold VAMC logo button. ","Single gold V.P.I. button with the V.A.M.C. seal. ","Small bronze button inscribed with intertwined letters \"VPI\", and there is a brown thread attached.","Bronze belt buckle with stacked \"VT\" logo, with \"Virginia Tech\" underneath, formerly belonged to Carl Landes, Class of 1951.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . ","Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","Various Hardware and Insignias relating to Cadet Uniforms.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (1872-1896)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College. Corps of Cadets (1872-1896)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute. Corps of Cadets (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Corps of Cadets","The materials in this collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Textile.2025.004"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Cadet Uniform Hardware and Insignia"],"collection_title_tesim":["Cadet Uniform Hardware and Insignia"],"collection_ssim":["Cadet Uniform Hardware and Insignia"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . ","Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was acquired by the Special Collections and University Archive between 2017 and 2025."],"access_subjects_ssim":["University History","University Archives","Students and alumni"],"access_subjects_ssm":["University History","University Archives","Students and alumni"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.0 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["1.0 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"date_range_isim":[1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrank H. Terry (d. 1939) graduated from Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College in 1879. His son Arthur Palfrey Terry married Laura Payne Terry.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Scott Russell graduated from Virginia Polytechnic Insitiute in 1930 with a Bachelors of Science in mechanical engineering. He later went on to work at Eastern Division Rish Equipment Co. in Roanoke, VA. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHerman James Duke lived from 1929-1952 and served in U.S. Navy. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCarl Landes was a member of the VPI Class of 1951.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSource: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Herman J. Duke II.\" Find a Grave. Accessed June 18, 2025. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/63966534/herman_j-duke\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Frank H. Terry (d. 1939) graduated from Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College in 1879. His son Arthur Palfrey Terry married Laura Payne Terry.","William Scott Russell graduated from Virginia Polytechnic Insitiute in 1930 with a Bachelors of Science in mechanical engineering. He later went on to work at Eastern Division Rish Equipment Co. in Roanoke, VA. ","Herman James Duke lived from 1929-1952 and served in U.S. Navy. ","Carl Landes was a member of the VPI Class of 1951.","Source: ","\"Herman J. Duke II.\" Find a Grave. Accessed June 18, 2025. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/63966534/herman_j-duke"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Cadet Uniform Hardware and Insignia by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003cextref href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/extref\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Cadet Uniform Hardware and Insignia by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Cadet Uniform Hardware and Insignia, c.1877-1951, Textile-2025-004, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Cadet Uniform Hardware and Insignia, c.1877-1951, Textile-2025-004, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Cadet Uniform Hardware and Insignia was completed in June 2025.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Cadet Uniform Hardware and Insignia was completed in June 2025."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Cadet Uniform Hardware and Insignia collection consists of various of hardware and insignias. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFive identicial gold V.A.M.C. buttons belonged to Frank H. Terry and are from 1877-1879. In the center of the buttons is the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College seal. Curving around the edges of the buttons is the text \"VIRGINIA AGRICULTURAL AND MECHANICAL COLLEGE.\" The buttons are in good condition, minimal signs of age. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThirteen V.P.I. buttons from a Corp Cadet overcoat are from c.1926-1930 and belonged to William Scott Russell (class of 1930.) These buttons are all identical and include the V.P.I. logo with \"UT PROISM\" below it and \"V.P.I.\" above it. The back of the buttons reads \"WM ROWLAND PHILA.\" The buttons are in good condition, some signs of age/discoloration and threads attached to the backs of some buttons. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEighteen V.P.I. Cadet buttons from c.1948 belonged to Herman James Duke (1929-1952.) Ten of the buttons are small and gold with the V.P.I. logo in the center and \"UT PROISM\" below it and \"V.P.I.\" above it. There are eight larger buttons that are also gold with the same design as the smaller buttons. The back of the buttons read \"MS MEYERS INC NEW YORK.\" All buttons are in good condition, minimal signs of age, some discoloration. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe VVTC/Corps bars and ranks includes twenty-four patches that would go onto uniforms. Patches have been labeled with their rank meaning. There are also four VPI caps, each with a different colored sitich on the rim of the cap. The stitch colors as are followed: light blue, white, red, red and white. A small piece of paper titled \"List of the Guard is also in this box and has multiple hand written names and signatures. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBronze VPI insignia for belt buckle has the VPI seal embossed on the front, surrounded by laurel wreaths.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSinge gold VAMC logo button. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSingle gold V.P.I. button with the V.A.M.C. seal. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSmall bronze button inscribed with intertwined letters \"VPI\", and there is a brown thread attached.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBronze belt buckle with stacked \"VT\" logo, with \"Virginia Tech\" underneath, formerly belonged to Carl Landes, Class of 1951.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Cadet Uniform Hardware and Insignia collection consists of various of hardware and insignias. ","Five identicial gold V.A.M.C. buttons belonged to Frank H. Terry and are from 1877-1879. In the center of the buttons is the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College seal. Curving around the edges of the buttons is the text \"VIRGINIA AGRICULTURAL AND MECHANICAL COLLEGE.\" The buttons are in good condition, minimal signs of age. ","Thirteen V.P.I. buttons from a Corp Cadet overcoat are from c.1926-1930 and belonged to William Scott Russell (class of 1930.) These buttons are all identical and include the V.P.I. logo with \"UT PROISM\" below it and \"V.P.I.\" above it. The back of the buttons reads \"WM ROWLAND PHILA.\" The buttons are in good condition, some signs of age/discoloration and threads attached to the backs of some buttons. ","Eighteen V.P.I. Cadet buttons from c.1948 belonged to Herman James Duke (1929-1952.) Ten of the buttons are small and gold with the V.P.I. logo in the center and \"UT PROISM\" below it and \"V.P.I.\" above it. There are eight larger buttons that are also gold with the same design as the smaller buttons. The back of the buttons read \"MS MEYERS INC NEW YORK.\" All buttons are in good condition, minimal signs of age, some discoloration. ","The VVTC/Corps bars and ranks includes twenty-four patches that would go onto uniforms. Patches have been labeled with their rank meaning. There are also four VPI caps, each with a different colored sitich on the rim of the cap. The stitch colors as are followed: light blue, white, red, red and white. A small piece of paper titled \"List of the Guard is also in this box and has multiple hand written names and signatures. ","Bronze VPI insignia for belt buckle has the VPI seal embossed on the front, surrounded by laurel wreaths.","Singe gold VAMC logo button. ","Single gold V.P.I. button with the V.A.M.C. seal. ","Small bronze button inscribed with intertwined letters \"VPI\", and there is a brown thread attached.","Bronze belt buckle with stacked \"VT\" logo, with \"Virginia Tech\" underneath, formerly belonged to Carl Landes, Class of 1951."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePlease contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . ","Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_34ba43ea42e25f62f2cbab35e5043b02\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eVarious Hardware and Insignias relating to Cadet Uniforms.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Various Hardware and Insignias relating to Cadet Uniforms."],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (1872-1896)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College. Corps of Cadets (1872-1896)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute. Corps of Cadets (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Corps of Cadets"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (1872-1896)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College. Corps of Cadets (1872-1896)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute. Corps of Cadets (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Corps of Cadets"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (1872-1896)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College. Corps of Cadets (1872-1896)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute. Corps of Cadets (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Corps of Cadets"],"language_ssim":["The materials in this collection are in English."],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:09:41.652Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4418"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1213","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Claudius Lee Papers","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1213#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Lee, Claudius, 1872-1962","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1213#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The collection contains correspondence, photographs, and miscellaneous materials relating to the personal life and university and military service of Claudius Lee, a professor in the Department of Electrical Engineering at Virginia Polytechnic Institute.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1213#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1213","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1213","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1213","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1213","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1213.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Lee, Claudius, Papers","title_ssm":["Claudius Lee Papers"],"title_tesim":["Claudius Lee Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1887-1954"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1887-1954"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1961.002"],"text":["Ms.1961.002","Claudius Lee Papers","Faculty and staff","Science and Technology","University Archives","University History","Collection is open to research.","The collection is arranged by type, then chronologically.","Claudius Lee was born on May 30, 1872 in Culpeper Court House, Virginia. He worked at his father's mill and also served as an apprentice to a gunsmith in Danville. He studied at Lafayette College (Pennsylvania) before being brought to Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (now Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University) to establish the college's physics laboratory while furthering his own education. Graduating with a degree in electrical engineering in 1896, Lee is credited with installing Blacksburg's first telephone switchboard and bringing an electric lighting system to the campus and town. He devised controls to regulate all the college bells and was the university's timekeeper from December 1893 to 1956. ","Lee served as superintendent of the campus power plant from 1899 to 1907, and as local manager of the Virginia and Tennessee Telephone Company from 1900 to 1909. He became a professor in 1914. From 1917 to 1919, Lee served in the U. S. Army as a captain of ordnance. Following World War I, he returned to Blacksburg and headed the electrical engineering department from 1919 to 1936. In all, Lee served the college in various capacities for 69 years. The subjects which he taught included telephony, telegraphy, direct and alternating current. ","Among the many campus, community and professional organizations in which Lee was involved are the American Institute of Electrical Engineers, the YMCA, Phi Kappa Phi, National Society of Professional Engineers, American Society of Engineering Education, Virginia Academy of Science, Virginia Education Association, Eta Kappa Nu and Tau Beta Pi. He was a trustee of the Blacksburg Methodist Church, in which his wife was also an active member. ","Honoring Lee's long service to the university, a residence hall bearing his name was built in the late 1960s. In recent years, however, Lee's campus reputation has been somewhat tarnished by information gleaned from the 1896  Bugle . Within the annual's \"organizations\" section is a page devoted to the K. K. K., naming Lee as the \"father of terror.\" Lee is also listed as an \"arch fiend\" in the Pittsylvania Club, whose logo is of the lynching a Black man hanging from a tree. No evidence of campus Klan activity has been found, however, and an investigation has concluded that the pages are racist jokes perpetrated by young men in a nineteenth-century military school dominated by white males. There seems to be no direct evidence in Lee's papers relating to the matter. Several times in recent years, these pages have sparked controversy and led to demands that Lee Hall be re-named. After a petition received over 10,000 signatures in 2020, Lee Hall was renamed Hoge Hall in August of that year.","Lee married Sarah Theresa \"Rissie\" Otey (born October 14, 1874) on October 24, 1902.  their only son, John Henry, died in 1933, the Lees reared Robert and Duval Schultz and Douglas E. Williams. Claudius Lee died December 16, 1962.","The guide to the Claudius Lee Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement and description of the Claudius Lee Papers commenced in December 2004 and was completed in January 2005. Preliminary processing had apparently been performed in the early 1970s.","This collection contains the papers of Claudius Lee, a U. S. Army veteran of World War I and a long-time professor of electrical engineering at Virginia Polytechnic Institute. The collection contains such items as personal and university-related correspondence, various materials relating to Lee's university and military service, fraternal lodge souvenirs, photographs and miscellaneous items. ","The collection includes a few pieces of personal correspondence between Lee, his family and friends, as well as correspondence relating to Lee's work at Virginia Tech. Found here are pieces of correspondence between various professors and administrators, including Samuel R. Pritchard, Joseph D. Eggleston, W. H. Rasche, T. B. Hutcheson, Prof. Randolph, F. A. Heacock, Claudius Lee, Julian A. Burruss, and Prof. Staley. Also relating to Virginia Tech is a folder of various materials containing such items as circulars, invitations, place cards, reports on the campus power plant, and images of campus buildings. ","A folder of military-related material chronicles Lee's own military service--particularly at a military ordnance training camp--and includes reports and memoranda, as well as general newspaper clippings on World War I. ","Souvenirs arising from Lee's affiliation with local fraternal lodges are included, as is a folder of material relating to his attending the General Electric Professor's Conference. A report--mailed to Lee in 1959--on the gristmill at Mount Vernon, Virginia, is included as well. ","The collection contains a small set of photographs including various portraits of Lee; images of Virginia Tech-related individuals, organizations and scenes; and military groups and scenes. ","Completing the collection is a folder of miscellaneous materials, including a South Carolina matriculation ticket for Samuel R. Pritchard (1887); Lee's grade report from the Danville Military Institute (1890); several souvenir postcard booklets of Peoria, Illinois and military scenes; and a pair of phonograph records, made by former students of Lee and presented to him on his 80th birthday. ","[see also Oversize Materials]","Fifty-six volumes of  The Bugle , the Virginia Tech annual, were added to the collection in 1963. These copies were detached from the Lee Papers and transferred to the library's book collection in the 1970s. ","An Electrical Engineering Department ledger, dated 1925-1926, was transferred to the Electrical Engineering Department in 1970. ","A 1915 map of the Mary Henderson lots (Blacksburg) had been transferred to the Historical Map Collection. The date of the transfer is unknown. ","Most of the photographs from the Lee Papers had been transferred to the Photograph Collection (date of transfer unknown). Many of these photos have been located and returned to the Lee Papers. The following images, however, could not be located and are assumed to still remain within the Photograph Collection: Lee residence on scrub faculty row (n.d.); Hungry Hill - front view (1893); T. D. Martin (1896); R. C. Reed (1895/96); Blacksmith shop (1893); Electrical engineering lab and engine room (1896); Foundry (1895); Machine shop (1895); Wood shop (1896); Battery E gun drill (1896); Battery E sabre drill (1895); View from hill east of present stadium (1898); Mess hall and auditorium - old pavilion at right (1896); Judge John Gardner - college treasurer (1894); John Shields (n.d.); Chas. Womack (1893); Bradley S. Johnson (1899); O. C. Thompson (1896); Kendall Weisiger (1899/1900); Robert Henry Shultz (1922?). ","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The collection contains correspondence, photographs, and miscellaneous materials relating to the personal life and university and military service of Claudius Lee, a professor in the Department of Electrical Engineering at Virginia Polytechnic Institute.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (1872-1896)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Lee, Claudius, 1872-1962","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1961.002"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Claudius Lee Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Claudius Lee Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Claudius Lee Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Lee, Claudius, 1872-1962"],"creator_ssim":["Lee, Claudius, 1872-1962"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Lee, Claudius, 1872-1962"],"creators_ssim":["Lee, Claudius, 1872-1962"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Claudius Lee Papers were donated to Special Collections in 1961. Additional materials were donated in 1963 and 1976."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Faculty and staff","Science and Technology","University Archives","University History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Faculty and staff","Science and Technology","University Archives","University History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.3 Cubic Feet 1 box, 1 oversize folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.3 Cubic Feet 1 box, 1 oversize folder"],"date_range_isim":[1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged by type, then chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged by type, then chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eClaudius Lee was born on May 30, 1872 in Culpeper Court House, Virginia. He worked at his father's mill and also served as an apprentice to a gunsmith in Danville. He studied at Lafayette College (Pennsylvania) before being brought to Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (now Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University) to establish the college's physics laboratory while furthering his own education. Graduating with a degree in electrical engineering in 1896, Lee is credited with installing Blacksburg's first telephone switchboard and bringing an electric lighting system to the campus and town. He devised controls to regulate all the college bells and was the university's timekeeper from December 1893 to 1956. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLee served as superintendent of the campus power plant from 1899 to 1907, and as local manager of the Virginia and Tennessee Telephone Company from 1900 to 1909. He became a professor in 1914. From 1917 to 1919, Lee served in the U. S. Army as a captain of ordnance. Following World War I, he returned to Blacksburg and headed the electrical engineering department from 1919 to 1936. In all, Lee served the college in various capacities for 69 years. The subjects which he taught included telephony, telegraphy, direct and alternating current. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAmong the many campus, community and professional organizations in which Lee was involved are the American Institute of Electrical Engineers, the YMCA, Phi Kappa Phi, National Society of Professional Engineers, American Society of Engineering Education, Virginia Academy of Science, Virginia Education Association, Eta Kappa Nu and Tau Beta Pi. He was a trustee of the Blacksburg Methodist Church, in which his wife was also an active member. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHonoring Lee's long service to the university, a residence hall bearing his name was built in the late 1960s. In recent years, however, Lee's campus reputation has been somewhat tarnished by information gleaned from the 1896 \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eBugle\u003c/title\u003e. Within the annual's \"organizations\" section is a page devoted to the K. K. K., naming Lee as the \"father of terror.\" Lee is also listed as an \"arch fiend\" in the Pittsylvania Club, whose logo is of the lynching a Black man hanging from a tree. No evidence of campus Klan activity has been found, however, and an investigation has concluded that the pages are racist jokes perpetrated by young men in a nineteenth-century military school dominated by white males. There seems to be no direct evidence in Lee's papers relating to the matter. Several times in recent years, these pages have sparked controversy and led to demands that Lee Hall be re-named. After a petition received over 10,000 signatures in 2020, Lee Hall was renamed Hoge Hall in August of that year.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLee married Sarah Theresa \"Rissie\" Otey (born October 14, 1874) on October 24, 1902.  their only son, John Henry, died in 1933, the Lees reared Robert and Duval Schultz and Douglas E. Williams. Claudius Lee died December 16, 1962.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Claudius Lee was born on May 30, 1872 in Culpeper Court House, Virginia. He worked at his father's mill and also served as an apprentice to a gunsmith in Danville. He studied at Lafayette College (Pennsylvania) before being brought to Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (now Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University) to establish the college's physics laboratory while furthering his own education. Graduating with a degree in electrical engineering in 1896, Lee is credited with installing Blacksburg's first telephone switchboard and bringing an electric lighting system to the campus and town. He devised controls to regulate all the college bells and was the university's timekeeper from December 1893 to 1956. ","Lee served as superintendent of the campus power plant from 1899 to 1907, and as local manager of the Virginia and Tennessee Telephone Company from 1900 to 1909. He became a professor in 1914. From 1917 to 1919, Lee served in the U. S. Army as a captain of ordnance. Following World War I, he returned to Blacksburg and headed the electrical engineering department from 1919 to 1936. In all, Lee served the college in various capacities for 69 years. The subjects which he taught included telephony, telegraphy, direct and alternating current. ","Among the many campus, community and professional organizations in which Lee was involved are the American Institute of Electrical Engineers, the YMCA, Phi Kappa Phi, National Society of Professional Engineers, American Society of Engineering Education, Virginia Academy of Science, Virginia Education Association, Eta Kappa Nu and Tau Beta Pi. He was a trustee of the Blacksburg Methodist Church, in which his wife was also an active member. ","Honoring Lee's long service to the university, a residence hall bearing his name was built in the late 1960s. In recent years, however, Lee's campus reputation has been somewhat tarnished by information gleaned from the 1896  Bugle . Within the annual's \"organizations\" section is a page devoted to the K. K. K., naming Lee as the \"father of terror.\" Lee is also listed as an \"arch fiend\" in the Pittsylvania Club, whose logo is of the lynching a Black man hanging from a tree. No evidence of campus Klan activity has been found, however, and an investigation has concluded that the pages are racist jokes perpetrated by young men in a nineteenth-century military school dominated by white males. There seems to be no direct evidence in Lee's papers relating to the matter. Several times in recent years, these pages have sparked controversy and led to demands that Lee Hall be re-named. After a petition received over 10,000 signatures in 2020, Lee Hall was renamed Hoge Hall in August of that year.","Lee married Sarah Theresa \"Rissie\" Otey (born October 14, 1874) on October 24, 1902.  their only son, John Henry, died in 1933, the Lees reared Robert and Duval Schultz and Douglas E. Williams. Claudius Lee died December 16, 1962."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Claudius Lee Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Claudius Lee Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Claudius Lee Papers, Ms1961-002, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Claudius Lee Papers, Ms1961-002, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement and description of the Claudius Lee Papers commenced in December 2004 and was completed in January 2005. Preliminary processing had apparently been performed in the early 1970s.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement and description of the Claudius Lee Papers commenced in December 2004 and was completed in January 2005. Preliminary processing had apparently been performed in the early 1970s."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains the papers of Claudius Lee, a U. S. Army veteran of World War I and a long-time professor of electrical engineering at Virginia Polytechnic Institute. The collection contains such items as personal and university-related correspondence, various materials relating to Lee's university and military service, fraternal lodge souvenirs, photographs and miscellaneous items. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes a few pieces of personal correspondence between Lee, his family and friends, as well as correspondence relating to Lee's work at Virginia Tech. Found here are pieces of correspondence between various professors and administrators, including Samuel R. Pritchard, Joseph D. Eggleston, W. H. Rasche, T. B. Hutcheson, Prof. Randolph, F. A. Heacock, Claudius Lee, Julian A. Burruss, and Prof. Staley. Also relating to Virginia Tech is a folder of various materials containing such items as circulars, invitations, place cards, reports on the campus power plant, and images of campus buildings. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA folder of military-related material chronicles Lee's own military service--particularly at a military ordnance training camp--and includes reports and memoranda, as well as general newspaper clippings on World War I. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSouvenirs arising from Lee's affiliation with local fraternal lodges are included, as is a folder of material relating to his attending the General Electric Professor's Conference. A report--mailed to Lee in 1959--on the gristmill at Mount Vernon, Virginia, is included as well. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains a small set of photographs including various portraits of Lee; images of Virginia Tech-related individuals, organizations and scenes; and military groups and scenes. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCompleting the collection is a folder of miscellaneous materials, including a South Carolina matriculation ticket for Samuel R. Pritchard (1887); Lee's grade report from the Danville Military Institute (1890); several souvenir postcard booklets of Peoria, Illinois and military scenes; and a pair of phonograph records, made by former students of Lee and presented to him on his 80th birthday. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[see also Oversize Materials]\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents note"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains the papers of Claudius Lee, a U. S. Army veteran of World War I and a long-time professor of electrical engineering at Virginia Polytechnic Institute. The collection contains such items as personal and university-related correspondence, various materials relating to Lee's university and military service, fraternal lodge souvenirs, photographs and miscellaneous items. ","The collection includes a few pieces of personal correspondence between Lee, his family and friends, as well as correspondence relating to Lee's work at Virginia Tech. Found here are pieces of correspondence between various professors and administrators, including Samuel R. Pritchard, Joseph D. Eggleston, W. H. Rasche, T. B. Hutcheson, Prof. Randolph, F. A. Heacock, Claudius Lee, Julian A. Burruss, and Prof. Staley. Also relating to Virginia Tech is a folder of various materials containing such items as circulars, invitations, place cards, reports on the campus power plant, and images of campus buildings. ","A folder of military-related material chronicles Lee's own military service--particularly at a military ordnance training camp--and includes reports and memoranda, as well as general newspaper clippings on World War I. ","Souvenirs arising from Lee's affiliation with local fraternal lodges are included, as is a folder of material relating to his attending the General Electric Professor's Conference. A report--mailed to Lee in 1959--on the gristmill at Mount Vernon, Virginia, is included as well. ","The collection contains a small set of photographs including various portraits of Lee; images of Virginia Tech-related individuals, organizations and scenes; and military groups and scenes. ","Completing the collection is a folder of miscellaneous materials, including a South Carolina matriculation ticket for Samuel R. Pritchard (1887); Lee's grade report from the Danville Military Institute (1890); several souvenir postcard booklets of Peoria, Illinois and military scenes; and a pair of phonograph records, made by former students of Lee and presented to him on his 80th birthday. ","[see also Oversize Materials]"],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFifty-six volumes of \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Bugle\u003c/title\u003e, the Virginia Tech annual, were added to the collection in 1963. These copies were detached from the Lee Papers and transferred to the library's book collection in the 1970s. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAn Electrical Engineering Department ledger, dated 1925-1926, was transferred to the Electrical Engineering Department in 1970. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA 1915 map of the Mary Henderson lots (Blacksburg) had been transferred to the Historical Map Collection. The date of the transfer is unknown. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMost of the photographs from the Lee Papers had been transferred to the Photograph Collection (date of transfer unknown). Many of these photos have been located and returned to the Lee Papers. The following images, however, could not be located and are assumed to still remain within the Photograph Collection: Lee residence on scrub faculty row (n.d.); Hungry Hill - front view (1893); T. D. Martin (1896); R. C. Reed (1895/96); Blacksmith shop (1893); Electrical engineering lab and engine room (1896); Foundry (1895); Machine shop (1895); Wood shop (1896); Battery E gun drill (1896); Battery E sabre drill (1895); View from hill east of present stadium (1898); Mess hall and auditorium - old pavilion at right (1896); Judge John Gardner - college treasurer (1894); John Shields (n.d.); Chas. Womack (1893); Bradley S. Johnson (1899); O. C. Thompson (1896); Kendall Weisiger (1899/1900); Robert Henry Shultz (1922?). \u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Fifty-six volumes of  The Bugle , the Virginia Tech annual, were added to the collection in 1963. These copies were detached from the Lee Papers and transferred to the library's book collection in the 1970s. ","An Electrical Engineering Department ledger, dated 1925-1926, was transferred to the Electrical Engineering Department in 1970. ","A 1915 map of the Mary Henderson lots (Blacksburg) had been transferred to the Historical Map Collection. The date of the transfer is unknown. ","Most of the photographs from the Lee Papers had been transferred to the Photograph Collection (date of transfer unknown). Many of these photos have been located and returned to the Lee Papers. The following images, however, could not be located and are assumed to still remain within the Photograph Collection: Lee residence on scrub faculty row (n.d.); Hungry Hill - front view (1893); T. D. Martin (1896); R. C. Reed (1895/96); Blacksmith shop (1893); Electrical engineering lab and engine room (1896); Foundry (1895); Machine shop (1895); Wood shop (1896); Battery E gun drill (1896); Battery E sabre drill (1895); View from hill east of present stadium (1898); Mess hall and auditorium - old pavilion at right (1896); Judge John Gardner - college treasurer (1894); John Shields (n.d.); Chas. Womack (1893); Bradley S. Johnson (1899); O. C. Thompson (1896); Kendall Weisiger (1899/1900); Robert Henry Shultz (1922?). "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_3e8fee9b5f5f4dc61bd2f757cc4db8b6\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection contains correspondence, photographs, and miscellaneous materials relating to the personal life and university and military service of Claudius Lee, a professor in the Department of Electrical Engineering at Virginia Polytechnic Institute.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection contains correspondence, photographs, and miscellaneous materials relating to the personal life and university and military service of Claudius Lee, a professor in the Department of Electrical Engineering at Virginia Polytechnic Institute."],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (1872-1896)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Lee, Claudius, 1872-1962"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (1872-1896)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Lee, Claudius, 1872-1962"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (1872-1896)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)"],"persname_ssim":["Lee, Claudius, 1872-1962"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":34,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:02:33.646Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1213","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1213","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1213","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1213","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1213.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Lee, Claudius, Papers","title_ssm":["Claudius Lee Papers"],"title_tesim":["Claudius Lee Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1887-1954"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1887-1954"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1961.002"],"text":["Ms.1961.002","Claudius Lee Papers","Faculty and staff","Science and Technology","University Archives","University History","Collection is open to research.","The collection is arranged by type, then chronologically.","Claudius Lee was born on May 30, 1872 in Culpeper Court House, Virginia. He worked at his father's mill and also served as an apprentice to a gunsmith in Danville. He studied at Lafayette College (Pennsylvania) before being brought to Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (now Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University) to establish the college's physics laboratory while furthering his own education. Graduating with a degree in electrical engineering in 1896, Lee is credited with installing Blacksburg's first telephone switchboard and bringing an electric lighting system to the campus and town. He devised controls to regulate all the college bells and was the university's timekeeper from December 1893 to 1956. ","Lee served as superintendent of the campus power plant from 1899 to 1907, and as local manager of the Virginia and Tennessee Telephone Company from 1900 to 1909. He became a professor in 1914. From 1917 to 1919, Lee served in the U. S. Army as a captain of ordnance. Following World War I, he returned to Blacksburg and headed the electrical engineering department from 1919 to 1936. In all, Lee served the college in various capacities for 69 years. The subjects which he taught included telephony, telegraphy, direct and alternating current. ","Among the many campus, community and professional organizations in which Lee was involved are the American Institute of Electrical Engineers, the YMCA, Phi Kappa Phi, National Society of Professional Engineers, American Society of Engineering Education, Virginia Academy of Science, Virginia Education Association, Eta Kappa Nu and Tau Beta Pi. He was a trustee of the Blacksburg Methodist Church, in which his wife was also an active member. ","Honoring Lee's long service to the university, a residence hall bearing his name was built in the late 1960s. In recent years, however, Lee's campus reputation has been somewhat tarnished by information gleaned from the 1896  Bugle . Within the annual's \"organizations\" section is a page devoted to the K. K. K., naming Lee as the \"father of terror.\" Lee is also listed as an \"arch fiend\" in the Pittsylvania Club, whose logo is of the lynching a Black man hanging from a tree. No evidence of campus Klan activity has been found, however, and an investigation has concluded that the pages are racist jokes perpetrated by young men in a nineteenth-century military school dominated by white males. There seems to be no direct evidence in Lee's papers relating to the matter. Several times in recent years, these pages have sparked controversy and led to demands that Lee Hall be re-named. After a petition received over 10,000 signatures in 2020, Lee Hall was renamed Hoge Hall in August of that year.","Lee married Sarah Theresa \"Rissie\" Otey (born October 14, 1874) on October 24, 1902.  their only son, John Henry, died in 1933, the Lees reared Robert and Duval Schultz and Douglas E. Williams. Claudius Lee died December 16, 1962.","The guide to the Claudius Lee Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement and description of the Claudius Lee Papers commenced in December 2004 and was completed in January 2005. Preliminary processing had apparently been performed in the early 1970s.","This collection contains the papers of Claudius Lee, a U. S. Army veteran of World War I and a long-time professor of electrical engineering at Virginia Polytechnic Institute. The collection contains such items as personal and university-related correspondence, various materials relating to Lee's university and military service, fraternal lodge souvenirs, photographs and miscellaneous items. ","The collection includes a few pieces of personal correspondence between Lee, his family and friends, as well as correspondence relating to Lee's work at Virginia Tech. Found here are pieces of correspondence between various professors and administrators, including Samuel R. Pritchard, Joseph D. Eggleston, W. H. Rasche, T. B. Hutcheson, Prof. Randolph, F. A. Heacock, Claudius Lee, Julian A. Burruss, and Prof. Staley. Also relating to Virginia Tech is a folder of various materials containing such items as circulars, invitations, place cards, reports on the campus power plant, and images of campus buildings. ","A folder of military-related material chronicles Lee's own military service--particularly at a military ordnance training camp--and includes reports and memoranda, as well as general newspaper clippings on World War I. ","Souvenirs arising from Lee's affiliation with local fraternal lodges are included, as is a folder of material relating to his attending the General Electric Professor's Conference. A report--mailed to Lee in 1959--on the gristmill at Mount Vernon, Virginia, is included as well. ","The collection contains a small set of photographs including various portraits of Lee; images of Virginia Tech-related individuals, organizations and scenes; and military groups and scenes. ","Completing the collection is a folder of miscellaneous materials, including a South Carolina matriculation ticket for Samuel R. Pritchard (1887); Lee's grade report from the Danville Military Institute (1890); several souvenir postcard booklets of Peoria, Illinois and military scenes; and a pair of phonograph records, made by former students of Lee and presented to him on his 80th birthday. ","[see also Oversize Materials]","Fifty-six volumes of  The Bugle , the Virginia Tech annual, were added to the collection in 1963. These copies were detached from the Lee Papers and transferred to the library's book collection in the 1970s. ","An Electrical Engineering Department ledger, dated 1925-1926, was transferred to the Electrical Engineering Department in 1970. ","A 1915 map of the Mary Henderson lots (Blacksburg) had been transferred to the Historical Map Collection. The date of the transfer is unknown. ","Most of the photographs from the Lee Papers had been transferred to the Photograph Collection (date of transfer unknown). Many of these photos have been located and returned to the Lee Papers. The following images, however, could not be located and are assumed to still remain within the Photograph Collection: Lee residence on scrub faculty row (n.d.); Hungry Hill - front view (1893); T. D. Martin (1896); R. C. Reed (1895/96); Blacksmith shop (1893); Electrical engineering lab and engine room (1896); Foundry (1895); Machine shop (1895); Wood shop (1896); Battery E gun drill (1896); Battery E sabre drill (1895); View from hill east of present stadium (1898); Mess hall and auditorium - old pavilion at right (1896); Judge John Gardner - college treasurer (1894); John Shields (n.d.); Chas. Womack (1893); Bradley S. Johnson (1899); O. C. Thompson (1896); Kendall Weisiger (1899/1900); Robert Henry Shultz (1922?). ","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The collection contains correspondence, photographs, and miscellaneous materials relating to the personal life and university and military service of Claudius Lee, a professor in the Department of Electrical Engineering at Virginia Polytechnic Institute.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (1872-1896)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Lee, Claudius, 1872-1962","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1961.002"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Claudius Lee Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Claudius Lee Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Claudius Lee Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Lee, Claudius, 1872-1962"],"creator_ssim":["Lee, Claudius, 1872-1962"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Lee, Claudius, 1872-1962"],"creators_ssim":["Lee, Claudius, 1872-1962"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Claudius Lee Papers were donated to Special Collections in 1961. Additional materials were donated in 1963 and 1976."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Faculty and staff","Science and Technology","University Archives","University History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Faculty and staff","Science and Technology","University Archives","University History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.3 Cubic Feet 1 box, 1 oversize folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.3 Cubic Feet 1 box, 1 oversize folder"],"date_range_isim":[1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged by type, then chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged by type, then chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eClaudius Lee was born on May 30, 1872 in Culpeper Court House, Virginia. He worked at his father's mill and also served as an apprentice to a gunsmith in Danville. He studied at Lafayette College (Pennsylvania) before being brought to Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (now Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University) to establish the college's physics laboratory while furthering his own education. Graduating with a degree in electrical engineering in 1896, Lee is credited with installing Blacksburg's first telephone switchboard and bringing an electric lighting system to the campus and town. He devised controls to regulate all the college bells and was the university's timekeeper from December 1893 to 1956. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLee served as superintendent of the campus power plant from 1899 to 1907, and as local manager of the Virginia and Tennessee Telephone Company from 1900 to 1909. He became a professor in 1914. From 1917 to 1919, Lee served in the U. S. Army as a captain of ordnance. Following World War I, he returned to Blacksburg and headed the electrical engineering department from 1919 to 1936. In all, Lee served the college in various capacities for 69 years. The subjects which he taught included telephony, telegraphy, direct and alternating current. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAmong the many campus, community and professional organizations in which Lee was involved are the American Institute of Electrical Engineers, the YMCA, Phi Kappa Phi, National Society of Professional Engineers, American Society of Engineering Education, Virginia Academy of Science, Virginia Education Association, Eta Kappa Nu and Tau Beta Pi. He was a trustee of the Blacksburg Methodist Church, in which his wife was also an active member. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHonoring Lee's long service to the university, a residence hall bearing his name was built in the late 1960s. In recent years, however, Lee's campus reputation has been somewhat tarnished by information gleaned from the 1896 \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eBugle\u003c/title\u003e. Within the annual's \"organizations\" section is a page devoted to the K. K. K., naming Lee as the \"father of terror.\" Lee is also listed as an \"arch fiend\" in the Pittsylvania Club, whose logo is of the lynching a Black man hanging from a tree. No evidence of campus Klan activity has been found, however, and an investigation has concluded that the pages are racist jokes perpetrated by young men in a nineteenth-century military school dominated by white males. There seems to be no direct evidence in Lee's papers relating to the matter. Several times in recent years, these pages have sparked controversy and led to demands that Lee Hall be re-named. After a petition received over 10,000 signatures in 2020, Lee Hall was renamed Hoge Hall in August of that year.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLee married Sarah Theresa \"Rissie\" Otey (born October 14, 1874) on October 24, 1902.  their only son, John Henry, died in 1933, the Lees reared Robert and Duval Schultz and Douglas E. Williams. Claudius Lee died December 16, 1962.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Claudius Lee was born on May 30, 1872 in Culpeper Court House, Virginia. He worked at his father's mill and also served as an apprentice to a gunsmith in Danville. He studied at Lafayette College (Pennsylvania) before being brought to Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (now Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University) to establish the college's physics laboratory while furthering his own education. Graduating with a degree in electrical engineering in 1896, Lee is credited with installing Blacksburg's first telephone switchboard and bringing an electric lighting system to the campus and town. He devised controls to regulate all the college bells and was the university's timekeeper from December 1893 to 1956. ","Lee served as superintendent of the campus power plant from 1899 to 1907, and as local manager of the Virginia and Tennessee Telephone Company from 1900 to 1909. He became a professor in 1914. From 1917 to 1919, Lee served in the U. S. Army as a captain of ordnance. Following World War I, he returned to Blacksburg and headed the electrical engineering department from 1919 to 1936. In all, Lee served the college in various capacities for 69 years. The subjects which he taught included telephony, telegraphy, direct and alternating current. ","Among the many campus, community and professional organizations in which Lee was involved are the American Institute of Electrical Engineers, the YMCA, Phi Kappa Phi, National Society of Professional Engineers, American Society of Engineering Education, Virginia Academy of Science, Virginia Education Association, Eta Kappa Nu and Tau Beta Pi. He was a trustee of the Blacksburg Methodist Church, in which his wife was also an active member. ","Honoring Lee's long service to the university, a residence hall bearing his name was built in the late 1960s. In recent years, however, Lee's campus reputation has been somewhat tarnished by information gleaned from the 1896  Bugle . Within the annual's \"organizations\" section is a page devoted to the K. K. K., naming Lee as the \"father of terror.\" Lee is also listed as an \"arch fiend\" in the Pittsylvania Club, whose logo is of the lynching a Black man hanging from a tree. No evidence of campus Klan activity has been found, however, and an investigation has concluded that the pages are racist jokes perpetrated by young men in a nineteenth-century military school dominated by white males. There seems to be no direct evidence in Lee's papers relating to the matter. Several times in recent years, these pages have sparked controversy and led to demands that Lee Hall be re-named. After a petition received over 10,000 signatures in 2020, Lee Hall was renamed Hoge Hall in August of that year.","Lee married Sarah Theresa \"Rissie\" Otey (born October 14, 1874) on October 24, 1902.  their only son, John Henry, died in 1933, the Lees reared Robert and Duval Schultz and Douglas E. Williams. Claudius Lee died December 16, 1962."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Claudius Lee Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Claudius Lee Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Claudius Lee Papers, Ms1961-002, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Claudius Lee Papers, Ms1961-002, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement and description of the Claudius Lee Papers commenced in December 2004 and was completed in January 2005. Preliminary processing had apparently been performed in the early 1970s.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement and description of the Claudius Lee Papers commenced in December 2004 and was completed in January 2005. Preliminary processing had apparently been performed in the early 1970s."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains the papers of Claudius Lee, a U. S. Army veteran of World War I and a long-time professor of electrical engineering at Virginia Polytechnic Institute. The collection contains such items as personal and university-related correspondence, various materials relating to Lee's university and military service, fraternal lodge souvenirs, photographs and miscellaneous items. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes a few pieces of personal correspondence between Lee, his family and friends, as well as correspondence relating to Lee's work at Virginia Tech. Found here are pieces of correspondence between various professors and administrators, including Samuel R. Pritchard, Joseph D. Eggleston, W. H. Rasche, T. B. Hutcheson, Prof. Randolph, F. A. Heacock, Claudius Lee, Julian A. Burruss, and Prof. Staley. Also relating to Virginia Tech is a folder of various materials containing such items as circulars, invitations, place cards, reports on the campus power plant, and images of campus buildings. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA folder of military-related material chronicles Lee's own military service--particularly at a military ordnance training camp--and includes reports and memoranda, as well as general newspaper clippings on World War I. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSouvenirs arising from Lee's affiliation with local fraternal lodges are included, as is a folder of material relating to his attending the General Electric Professor's Conference. A report--mailed to Lee in 1959--on the gristmill at Mount Vernon, Virginia, is included as well. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains a small set of photographs including various portraits of Lee; images of Virginia Tech-related individuals, organizations and scenes; and military groups and scenes. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCompleting the collection is a folder of miscellaneous materials, including a South Carolina matriculation ticket for Samuel R. Pritchard (1887); Lee's grade report from the Danville Military Institute (1890); several souvenir postcard booklets of Peoria, Illinois and military scenes; and a pair of phonograph records, made by former students of Lee and presented to him on his 80th birthday. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[see also Oversize Materials]\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents note"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains the papers of Claudius Lee, a U. S. Army veteran of World War I and a long-time professor of electrical engineering at Virginia Polytechnic Institute. The collection contains such items as personal and university-related correspondence, various materials relating to Lee's university and military service, fraternal lodge souvenirs, photographs and miscellaneous items. ","The collection includes a few pieces of personal correspondence between Lee, his family and friends, as well as correspondence relating to Lee's work at Virginia Tech. Found here are pieces of correspondence between various professors and administrators, including Samuel R. Pritchard, Joseph D. Eggleston, W. H. Rasche, T. B. Hutcheson, Prof. Randolph, F. A. Heacock, Claudius Lee, Julian A. Burruss, and Prof. Staley. Also relating to Virginia Tech is a folder of various materials containing such items as circulars, invitations, place cards, reports on the campus power plant, and images of campus buildings. ","A folder of military-related material chronicles Lee's own military service--particularly at a military ordnance training camp--and includes reports and memoranda, as well as general newspaper clippings on World War I. ","Souvenirs arising from Lee's affiliation with local fraternal lodges are included, as is a folder of material relating to his attending the General Electric Professor's Conference. A report--mailed to Lee in 1959--on the gristmill at Mount Vernon, Virginia, is included as well. ","The collection contains a small set of photographs including various portraits of Lee; images of Virginia Tech-related individuals, organizations and scenes; and military groups and scenes. ","Completing the collection is a folder of miscellaneous materials, including a South Carolina matriculation ticket for Samuel R. Pritchard (1887); Lee's grade report from the Danville Military Institute (1890); several souvenir postcard booklets of Peoria, Illinois and military scenes; and a pair of phonograph records, made by former students of Lee and presented to him on his 80th birthday. ","[see also Oversize Materials]"],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFifty-six volumes of \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Bugle\u003c/title\u003e, the Virginia Tech annual, were added to the collection in 1963. These copies were detached from the Lee Papers and transferred to the library's book collection in the 1970s. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAn Electrical Engineering Department ledger, dated 1925-1926, was transferred to the Electrical Engineering Department in 1970. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA 1915 map of the Mary Henderson lots (Blacksburg) had been transferred to the Historical Map Collection. The date of the transfer is unknown. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMost of the photographs from the Lee Papers had been transferred to the Photograph Collection (date of transfer unknown). Many of these photos have been located and returned to the Lee Papers. The following images, however, could not be located and are assumed to still remain within the Photograph Collection: Lee residence on scrub faculty row (n.d.); Hungry Hill - front view (1893); T. D. Martin (1896); R. C. Reed (1895/96); Blacksmith shop (1893); Electrical engineering lab and engine room (1896); Foundry (1895); Machine shop (1895); Wood shop (1896); Battery E gun drill (1896); Battery E sabre drill (1895); View from hill east of present stadium (1898); Mess hall and auditorium - old pavilion at right (1896); Judge John Gardner - college treasurer (1894); John Shields (n.d.); Chas. Womack (1893); Bradley S. Johnson (1899); O. C. Thompson (1896); Kendall Weisiger (1899/1900); Robert Henry Shultz (1922?). \u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Fifty-six volumes of  The Bugle , the Virginia Tech annual, were added to the collection in 1963. These copies were detached from the Lee Papers and transferred to the library's book collection in the 1970s. ","An Electrical Engineering Department ledger, dated 1925-1926, was transferred to the Electrical Engineering Department in 1970. ","A 1915 map of the Mary Henderson lots (Blacksburg) had been transferred to the Historical Map Collection. The date of the transfer is unknown. ","Most of the photographs from the Lee Papers had been transferred to the Photograph Collection (date of transfer unknown). Many of these photos have been located and returned to the Lee Papers. The following images, however, could not be located and are assumed to still remain within the Photograph Collection: Lee residence on scrub faculty row (n.d.); Hungry Hill - front view (1893); T. D. Martin (1896); R. C. Reed (1895/96); Blacksmith shop (1893); Electrical engineering lab and engine room (1896); Foundry (1895); Machine shop (1895); Wood shop (1896); Battery E gun drill (1896); Battery E sabre drill (1895); View from hill east of present stadium (1898); Mess hall and auditorium - old pavilion at right (1896); Judge John Gardner - college treasurer (1894); John Shields (n.d.); Chas. Womack (1893); Bradley S. Johnson (1899); O. C. Thompson (1896); Kendall Weisiger (1899/1900); Robert Henry Shultz (1922?). "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_3e8fee9b5f5f4dc61bd2f757cc4db8b6\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection contains correspondence, photographs, and miscellaneous materials relating to the personal life and university and military service of Claudius Lee, a professor in the Department of Electrical Engineering at Virginia Polytechnic Institute.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection contains correspondence, photographs, and miscellaneous materials relating to the personal life and university and military service of Claudius Lee, a professor in the Department of Electrical Engineering at Virginia Polytechnic Institute."],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (1872-1896)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Lee, Claudius, 1872-1962"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (1872-1896)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Lee, Claudius, 1872-1962"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (1872-1896)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)"],"persname_ssim":["Lee, Claudius, 1872-1962"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":34,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:02:33.646Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1213"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3428","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Diploma Collection","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3428#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection contains university diplomas for various people related to Virginia Tech, both alumni and faculty. This collection includes 16 Bachelors, Masters, and Doctorate degrees awarded between 1877 and 1964, with 15 from Virginia Tech. Diplomas are for William S. Adkisson, Katherine Sue Arrington, R.E.L. Aylor, John Poindexter Billingsley, William Mayo Brodie, J.M. Carrington, Calvert Lewis Estill, Howard Rucker Keister Jr., Howard Rucker Keister Sr., Harvey B. McDonald, Charles Preston Millard, Hugh Chapman Minton, Thomas Jefferson Rowe, Jr., George Carter Stone, and Pryor Lindsay Watts. There are also several blank diplomas for Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College from the 1880s or 1890s.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3428#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3428","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3428","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3428","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3428","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3428.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Diploma Collection","title_ssm":["Diploma Collection"],"title_tesim":["Diploma Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1877-1964"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1877-1964"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2019.039"],"text":["Ms.2019.039","Diploma Collection","Faculty and staff","Students and alumni","University Archives","University History","The collection is open for research.","This collection is arranged in alphabetically by surname, with blank diploma forms at the end.","Virginia Tech's roots go back to 1851, when the Olin and Preston Institute opened in Blacksburg, Virginia. After closing during the American Civil War, it chartered as a college called the Preston and Olin Institute in 1869.","In 1872, Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (VAMC) was established as a land-grant institute by the Commonwealth of Virginia on the site of the Preston and Olin Institute. The first 12 students were awarded non-degree diplomas in 1875, and the first Bachelor of Arts degrees were awarded in 1883. The first Bachelor of and Master of Science degrees were awarded in 1892. The first Doctorate of Philosophy degree was awarded in 1942.","In 1895, the university was renamed Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (VAMC\u0026PI), and in 1944 it became Virginia Polytechnic Institute (VPI). At this time, it merged with Radford College, which became the Women's Division of VPI, until the partnership disolved in 1964. Finally, the university became Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (VPI\u0026SU) in 1970. Nicknames and common acronyms over the years include VAMC, VAMC\u0026PI, VPI, VA Tech, VT, Tech, VPI\u0026SU, and Virginia Tech.","William Sydnor Adkisson  (1857-1935) of Halifax, Virginia, graduated from Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College in 1877. He later operated his own farm.","Katherine Sue Arrington  (1940-2018) of Virginia earned a B.S. in education from Radford College in 1964, the last year the college served as the Women's Division of Virginia Polytechnic Institute. She later became a teacher.","Robert Edward Lee Aylor  (1860-1939) of Virginia, graduated from Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College in 1886 and served as an Instructor in Penmanship from 1883 through 1885. He later became a preacher.","John Poindexter Billingsley  (1906-1993) of Virginia, graduated from Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute in 1931 with a degree in agricultural engineering. He later worked as an agricultural engineer.","William Mayo Brodie  (1880-1932) studied mechnical engineering at Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute, earning a B.S. degree in 1901 and M.S. in 1902. He worked at the university as a librarian and 1st and 3rd Assistant Commandant of Cadets from 1901 through 1909. Brodie began teaching in the Department of Mathematics in 1902 and served as dept. head from 1924 until his death in 1932. He also served in various capacities in the Blacksburg Board of Trade, Y.M.C.A., Masons, and the VPI Alumni Association. The former Brodie Hall at the university and the Brodie Memorial Tower at Christ Episcopal Church in Blacksburg were named in his honor.","John M. Carrington  of Halifax, Virginia, graduated from the School of Agriculture at Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College in 1879. In his sophomore year, Carrington served as Color Corporal in the Corps of Cadets.","Calvert Lewis Estill  (1893-1948) of Lewisburg, West Virginia, earned a B.A. degree from Randolph-Macon College in Ashland, Virginia. He served as an Instructor in English at Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute from 1916 until his resignation on November 22, 1917, when he joined the U.S. Army during World War I. He later worked for the West Virginia National Guard and in the newspaper industry.","Howard Rucker Keister, Sr.  (1882-1958), a native of Giles County, Virginia, graduated from Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and State University in 1903 with a B. S. in applied chemistry. He later lived in Wheeling, West Virginia, and worked as an insurance agent.","Howard Rucker Keister, Jr.  (1917-2007) earned a B. S. in architectural engineering from Virginia Polytechnic Institute in 1942. He later worked as a commercial architect.","Harvey B. McDonald  (1856-1923) graduated from the School of Agriculture and Mechanics at Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College in 1877. He served as U.S. Postmaster for McDonald's Mill, operated a dry goods store in Blacksburg, and maintained a farm in Christiansburg.","Charles Preston Millard  (1887-1978) received a B.S. in civil engineering from Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute in 1908. He worked for the Standard Tool \u0026 Manufacturing Co. in New Jersey before moving to Florida. ","Hugh Chapman Minton  (1890-1963) of Smithfield, Virginia, earned a B.S. in civil engineering from Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute in 1911. Minton was a career serviceman, fighting in the U.S. Army during both World War I and World War II, and rising to the rank of Brigadier General before retiring.","Thomas Jefferson Rowe, Jr.  (1890-1967) of Hampton, Virginia, graduated from Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute in 1915 with both a B.S. and M.S. in agriculture. He served in World War I and worked for Swift \u0026 Company Fertilizer Works in Baltimore, Maryland.","George Carter Stone  (1887-1975) of Pittsylvania County, Virginia, earned a B.S. in civil engineering from Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute in 1908. He later studied at Cornell University, and worked as an engineer and surveyor, until his retirement in 1932.","Pryor Lindsay Watts  (1905-1945) of Virginia, graduated from Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute in 1929 with a degree in electrical engineering. He later worked as an electrical engineer.","The guide to the Diploma Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Diploma Collection was completed in July 2019. Additional diplomas were integrated in June and October 2023.","See also several related items in the Art, Artifact, and Textile Collections:\n VAMC Diploma Printing Plate, ca. 1876, Artifact-002 Framed VPI Diploma for Cecil Henry Fisher, Art-077 Framed VAMC Diploma for William J. Lawrence, Art-079 Framed VAMC Diploma for Henry D. Ayre, Art-080 Thomas Jefferson Rowe's Uniform Cape, Textile1993-007","This collection contains university diplomas for various people related to Virginia Tech, both alumni and faculty. This collection includes 16 Bachelors, Masters, and Doctorate degrees awarded between 1877 and 1964, with 15 from Virginia Tech. Diplomas are for William S. Adkisson, Katherine Sue Arrington, R.E.L. Aylor, John Pindexter Billingsley, William Mayo Brodie, J.M. Carrington, Calvert Lewis Estill, Howard Rucker Keister Jr., Howard Rucker Keister Sr., Harvey B. McDonald, Charles Preston Millard, Hugh Chapman Minton, Thomas Jefferson Rowe, Jr., George Carter Stone, and Pryor Lyndsay Watts. There are also several blank diplomas for Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College from the 1880s or 1890s.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection contains university diplomas for various people related to Virginia Tech, both alumni and faculty. This collection includes 16 Bachelors, Masters, and Doctorate degrees awarded between 1877 and 1964, with 15 from Virginia Tech. Diplomas are for William S. Adkisson, Katherine Sue Arrington, R.E.L. Aylor, John Poindexter Billingsley, William Mayo Brodie, J.M. Carrington, Calvert Lewis Estill, Howard Rucker Keister Jr., Howard Rucker Keister Sr., Harvey B. McDonald, Charles Preston Millard, Hugh Chapman Minton, Thomas Jefferson Rowe, Jr., George Carter Stone, and Pryor Lindsay Watts. There are also several blank diplomas for Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College from the 1880s or 1890s.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (1872-1896)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Radford College","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2019.039"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Diploma Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Diploma Collection"],"collection_ssim":["Diploma Collection"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The materials in this collection were donated from before 1968 to 2018."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Faculty and staff","Students and alumni","University Archives","University History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Faculty and staff","Students and alumni","University Archives","University History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.25 Cubic Feet 10 folders"],"extent_tesim":["0.25 Cubic Feet 10 folders"],"date_range_isim":[1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged in alphabetically by surname, with blank diploma forms at the end.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged in alphabetically by surname, with blank diploma forms at the end."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVirginia Tech's roots go back to 1851, when the Olin and Preston Institute opened in Blacksburg, Virginia. After closing during the American Civil War, it chartered as a college called the Preston and Olin Institute in 1869.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1872, Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (VAMC) was established as a land-grant institute by the Commonwealth of Virginia on the site of the Preston and Olin Institute. The first 12 students were awarded non-degree diplomas in 1875, and the first Bachelor of Arts degrees were awarded in 1883. The first Bachelor of and Master of Science degrees were awarded in 1892. The first Doctorate of Philosophy degree was awarded in 1942.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1895, the university was renamed Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (VAMC\u0026amp;PI), and in 1944 it became Virginia Polytechnic Institute (VPI). At this time, it merged with Radford College, which became the Women's Division of VPI, until the partnership disolved in 1964. Finally, the university became Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (VPI\u0026amp;SU) in 1970. Nicknames and common acronyms over the years include VAMC, VAMC\u0026amp;PI, VPI, VA Tech, VT, Tech, VPI\u0026amp;SU, and Virginia Tech.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eWilliam Sydnor Adkisson\u003c/b\u003e (1857-1935) of Halifax, Virginia, graduated from Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College in 1877. He later operated his own farm.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eKatherine Sue Arrington\u003c/b\u003e (1940-2018) of Virginia earned a B.S. in education from Radford College in 1964, the last year the college served as the Women's Division of Virginia Polytechnic Institute. She later became a teacher.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eRobert Edward Lee Aylor\u003c/b\u003e (1860-1939) of Virginia, graduated from Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College in 1886 and served as an Instructor in Penmanship from 1883 through 1885. He later became a preacher.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eJohn Poindexter Billingsley\u003c/b\u003e (1906-1993) of Virginia, graduated from Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute in 1931 with a degree in agricultural engineering. He later worked as an agricultural engineer.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eWilliam Mayo Brodie\u003c/b\u003e (1880-1932) studied mechnical engineering at Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute, earning a B.S. degree in 1901 and M.S. in 1902. He worked at the university as a librarian and 1st and 3rd Assistant Commandant of Cadets from 1901 through 1909. Brodie began teaching in the Department of Mathematics in 1902 and served as dept. head from 1924 until his death in 1932. He also served in various capacities in the Blacksburg Board of Trade, Y.M.C.A., Masons, and the VPI Alumni Association. The former Brodie Hall at the university and the Brodie Memorial Tower at Christ Episcopal Church in Blacksburg were named in his honor.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eJohn M. Carrington\u003c/b\u003e of Halifax, Virginia, graduated from the School of Agriculture at Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College in 1879. In his sophomore year, Carrington served as Color Corporal in the Corps of Cadets.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eCalvert Lewis Estill\u003c/b\u003e (1893-1948) of Lewisburg, West Virginia, earned a B.A. degree from Randolph-Macon College in Ashland, Virginia. He served as an Instructor in English at Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute from 1916 until his resignation on November 22, 1917, when he joined the U.S. Army during World War I. He later worked for the West Virginia National Guard and in the newspaper industry.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eHoward Rucker Keister, Sr.\u003c/b\u003e (1882-1958), a native of Giles County, Virginia, graduated from Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and State University in 1903 with a B. S. in applied chemistry. He later lived in Wheeling, West Virginia, and worked as an insurance agent.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eHoward Rucker Keister, Jr.\u003c/b\u003e (1917-2007) earned a B. S. in architectural engineering from Virginia Polytechnic Institute in 1942. He later worked as a commercial architect.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eHarvey B. McDonald\u003c/b\u003e (1856-1923) graduated from the School of Agriculture and Mechanics at Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College in 1877. He served as U.S. Postmaster for McDonald's Mill, operated a dry goods store in Blacksburg, and maintained a farm in Christiansburg.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eCharles Preston Millard\u003c/b\u003e (1887-1978) received a B.S. in civil engineering from Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute in 1908. He worked for the Standard Tool \u0026amp; Manufacturing Co. in New Jersey before moving to Florida. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eHugh Chapman Minton\u003c/b\u003e (1890-1963) of Smithfield, Virginia, earned a B.S. in civil engineering from Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute in 1911. Minton was a career serviceman, fighting in the U.S. Army during both World War I and World War II, and rising to the rank of Brigadier General before retiring.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eThomas Jefferson Rowe, Jr.\u003c/b\u003e (1890-1967) of Hampton, Virginia, graduated from Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute in 1915 with both a B.S. and M.S. in agriculture. He served in World War I and worked for Swift \u0026amp; Company Fertilizer Works in Baltimore, Maryland.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eGeorge Carter Stone\u003c/b\u003e (1887-1975) of Pittsylvania County, Virginia, earned a B.S. in civil engineering from Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute in 1908. He later studied at Cornell University, and worked as an engineer and surveyor, until his retirement in 1932.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePryor Lindsay Watts\u003c/b\u003e (1905-1945) of Virginia, graduated from Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute in 1929 with a degree in electrical engineering. He later worked as an electrical engineer.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative History","Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Virginia Tech's roots go back to 1851, when the Olin and Preston Institute opened in Blacksburg, Virginia. After closing during the American Civil War, it chartered as a college called the Preston and Olin Institute in 1869.","In 1872, Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (VAMC) was established as a land-grant institute by the Commonwealth of Virginia on the site of the Preston and Olin Institute. The first 12 students were awarded non-degree diplomas in 1875, and the first Bachelor of Arts degrees were awarded in 1883. The first Bachelor of and Master of Science degrees were awarded in 1892. The first Doctorate of Philosophy degree was awarded in 1942.","In 1895, the university was renamed Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (VAMC\u0026PI), and in 1944 it became Virginia Polytechnic Institute (VPI). At this time, it merged with Radford College, which became the Women's Division of VPI, until the partnership disolved in 1964. Finally, the university became Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (VPI\u0026SU) in 1970. Nicknames and common acronyms over the years include VAMC, VAMC\u0026PI, VPI, VA Tech, VT, Tech, VPI\u0026SU, and Virginia Tech.","William Sydnor Adkisson  (1857-1935) of Halifax, Virginia, graduated from Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College in 1877. He later operated his own farm.","Katherine Sue Arrington  (1940-2018) of Virginia earned a B.S. in education from Radford College in 1964, the last year the college served as the Women's Division of Virginia Polytechnic Institute. She later became a teacher.","Robert Edward Lee Aylor  (1860-1939) of Virginia, graduated from Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College in 1886 and served as an Instructor in Penmanship from 1883 through 1885. He later became a preacher.","John Poindexter Billingsley  (1906-1993) of Virginia, graduated from Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute in 1931 with a degree in agricultural engineering. He later worked as an agricultural engineer.","William Mayo Brodie  (1880-1932) studied mechnical engineering at Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute, earning a B.S. degree in 1901 and M.S. in 1902. He worked at the university as a librarian and 1st and 3rd Assistant Commandant of Cadets from 1901 through 1909. Brodie began teaching in the Department of Mathematics in 1902 and served as dept. head from 1924 until his death in 1932. He also served in various capacities in the Blacksburg Board of Trade, Y.M.C.A., Masons, and the VPI Alumni Association. The former Brodie Hall at the university and the Brodie Memorial Tower at Christ Episcopal Church in Blacksburg were named in his honor.","John M. Carrington  of Halifax, Virginia, graduated from the School of Agriculture at Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College in 1879. In his sophomore year, Carrington served as Color Corporal in the Corps of Cadets.","Calvert Lewis Estill  (1893-1948) of Lewisburg, West Virginia, earned a B.A. degree from Randolph-Macon College in Ashland, Virginia. He served as an Instructor in English at Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute from 1916 until his resignation on November 22, 1917, when he joined the U.S. Army during World War I. He later worked for the West Virginia National Guard and in the newspaper industry.","Howard Rucker Keister, Sr.  (1882-1958), a native of Giles County, Virginia, graduated from Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and State University in 1903 with a B. S. in applied chemistry. He later lived in Wheeling, West Virginia, and worked as an insurance agent.","Howard Rucker Keister, Jr.  (1917-2007) earned a B. S. in architectural engineering from Virginia Polytechnic Institute in 1942. He later worked as a commercial architect.","Harvey B. McDonald  (1856-1923) graduated from the School of Agriculture and Mechanics at Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College in 1877. He served as U.S. Postmaster for McDonald's Mill, operated a dry goods store in Blacksburg, and maintained a farm in Christiansburg.","Charles Preston Millard  (1887-1978) received a B.S. in civil engineering from Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute in 1908. He worked for the Standard Tool \u0026 Manufacturing Co. in New Jersey before moving to Florida. ","Hugh Chapman Minton  (1890-1963) of Smithfield, Virginia, earned a B.S. in civil engineering from Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute in 1911. Minton was a career serviceman, fighting in the U.S. Army during both World War I and World War II, and rising to the rank of Brigadier General before retiring.","Thomas Jefferson Rowe, Jr.  (1890-1967) of Hampton, Virginia, graduated from Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute in 1915 with both a B.S. and M.S. in agriculture. He served in World War I and worked for Swift \u0026 Company Fertilizer Works in Baltimore, Maryland.","George Carter Stone  (1887-1975) of Pittsylvania County, Virginia, earned a B.S. in civil engineering from Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute in 1908. He later studied at Cornell University, and worked as an engineer and surveyor, until his retirement in 1932.","Pryor Lindsay Watts  (1905-1945) of Virginia, graduated from Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute in 1929 with a degree in electrical engineering. He later worked as an electrical engineer."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Diploma Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-%20work/public-domain/cc0/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Diploma Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Diploma Collection, Ms2019-039, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Diploma Collection, Ms2019-039, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Diploma Collection was completed in July 2019. Additional diplomas were integrated in June and October 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Diploma Collection was completed in July 2019. Additional diplomas were integrated in June and October 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee also several related items in the Art, Artifact, and Textile Collections:\n\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eVAMC Diploma Printing Plate, ca. 1876, Artifact-002\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eFramed VPI Diploma for Cecil Henry Fisher, Art-077\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eFramed VAMC Diploma for William J. Lawrence, Art-079\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eFramed VAMC Diploma for Henry D. Ayre, Art-080\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eThomas Jefferson Rowe's Uniform Cape, Textile1993-007\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See also several related items in the Art, Artifact, and Textile Collections:\n VAMC Diploma Printing Plate, ca. 1876, Artifact-002 Framed VPI Diploma for Cecil Henry Fisher, Art-077 Framed VAMC Diploma for William J. Lawrence, Art-079 Framed VAMC Diploma for Henry D. Ayre, Art-080 Thomas Jefferson Rowe's Uniform Cape, Textile1993-007"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains university diplomas for various people related to Virginia Tech, both alumni and faculty. This collection includes 16 Bachelors, Masters, and Doctorate degrees awarded between 1877 and 1964, with 15 from Virginia Tech. Diplomas are for William S. Adkisson, Katherine Sue Arrington, R.E.L. Aylor, John Pindexter Billingsley, William Mayo Brodie, J.M. Carrington, Calvert Lewis Estill, Howard Rucker Keister Jr., Howard Rucker Keister Sr., Harvey B. McDonald, Charles Preston Millard, Hugh Chapman Minton, Thomas Jefferson Rowe, Jr., George Carter Stone, and Pryor Lyndsay Watts. There are also several blank diplomas for Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College from the 1880s or 1890s.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains university diplomas for various people related to Virginia Tech, both alumni and faculty. This collection includes 16 Bachelors, Masters, and Doctorate degrees awarded between 1877 and 1964, with 15 from Virginia Tech. Diplomas are for William S. Adkisson, Katherine Sue Arrington, R.E.L. Aylor, John Pindexter Billingsley, William Mayo Brodie, J.M. Carrington, Calvert Lewis Estill, Howard Rucker Keister Jr., Howard Rucker Keister Sr., Harvey B. McDonald, Charles Preston Millard, Hugh Chapman Minton, Thomas Jefferson Rowe, Jr., George Carter Stone, and Pryor Lyndsay Watts. There are also several blank diplomas for Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College from the 1880s or 1890s."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (\u003ca href=\"mailto:specref@vt.edu\"\u003especref@vt.edu\u003c/a\u003e or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_97341e6898ac3f41d229855d855d5c2f\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains university diplomas for various people related to Virginia Tech, both alumni and faculty. This collection includes 16 Bachelors, Masters, and Doctorate degrees awarded between 1877 and 1964, with 15 from Virginia Tech. Diplomas are for William S. Adkisson, Katherine Sue Arrington, R.E.L. Aylor, John Poindexter Billingsley, William Mayo Brodie, J.M. Carrington, Calvert Lewis Estill, Howard Rucker Keister Jr., Howard Rucker Keister Sr., Harvey B. McDonald, Charles Preston Millard, Hugh Chapman Minton, Thomas Jefferson Rowe, Jr., George Carter Stone, and Pryor Lindsay Watts. There are also several blank diplomas for Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College from the 1880s or 1890s.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains university diplomas for various people related to Virginia Tech, both alumni and faculty. This collection includes 16 Bachelors, Masters, and Doctorate degrees awarded between 1877 and 1964, with 15 from Virginia Tech. Diplomas are for William S. Adkisson, Katherine Sue Arrington, R.E.L. Aylor, John Poindexter Billingsley, William Mayo Brodie, J.M. Carrington, Calvert Lewis Estill, Howard Rucker Keister Jr., Howard Rucker Keister Sr., Harvey B. McDonald, Charles Preston Millard, Hugh Chapman Minton, Thomas Jefferson Rowe, Jr., George Carter Stone, and Pryor Lindsay Watts. There are also several blank diplomas for Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College from the 1880s or 1890s."],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (1872-1896)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Radford College"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (1872-1896)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Radford College"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (1872-1896)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Radford College"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"total_component_count_is":19,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:09:26.287Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3428","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3428","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3428","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3428","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3428.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Diploma Collection","title_ssm":["Diploma Collection"],"title_tesim":["Diploma Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1877-1964"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1877-1964"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2019.039"],"text":["Ms.2019.039","Diploma Collection","Faculty and staff","Students and alumni","University Archives","University History","The collection is open for research.","This collection is arranged in alphabetically by surname, with blank diploma forms at the end.","Virginia Tech's roots go back to 1851, when the Olin and Preston Institute opened in Blacksburg, Virginia. After closing during the American Civil War, it chartered as a college called the Preston and Olin Institute in 1869.","In 1872, Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (VAMC) was established as a land-grant institute by the Commonwealth of Virginia on the site of the Preston and Olin Institute. The first 12 students were awarded non-degree diplomas in 1875, and the first Bachelor of Arts degrees were awarded in 1883. The first Bachelor of and Master of Science degrees were awarded in 1892. The first Doctorate of Philosophy degree was awarded in 1942.","In 1895, the university was renamed Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (VAMC\u0026PI), and in 1944 it became Virginia Polytechnic Institute (VPI). At this time, it merged with Radford College, which became the Women's Division of VPI, until the partnership disolved in 1964. Finally, the university became Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (VPI\u0026SU) in 1970. Nicknames and common acronyms over the years include VAMC, VAMC\u0026PI, VPI, VA Tech, VT, Tech, VPI\u0026SU, and Virginia Tech.","William Sydnor Adkisson  (1857-1935) of Halifax, Virginia, graduated from Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College in 1877. He later operated his own farm.","Katherine Sue Arrington  (1940-2018) of Virginia earned a B.S. in education from Radford College in 1964, the last year the college served as the Women's Division of Virginia Polytechnic Institute. She later became a teacher.","Robert Edward Lee Aylor  (1860-1939) of Virginia, graduated from Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College in 1886 and served as an Instructor in Penmanship from 1883 through 1885. He later became a preacher.","John Poindexter Billingsley  (1906-1993) of Virginia, graduated from Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute in 1931 with a degree in agricultural engineering. He later worked as an agricultural engineer.","William Mayo Brodie  (1880-1932) studied mechnical engineering at Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute, earning a B.S. degree in 1901 and M.S. in 1902. He worked at the university as a librarian and 1st and 3rd Assistant Commandant of Cadets from 1901 through 1909. Brodie began teaching in the Department of Mathematics in 1902 and served as dept. head from 1924 until his death in 1932. He also served in various capacities in the Blacksburg Board of Trade, Y.M.C.A., Masons, and the VPI Alumni Association. The former Brodie Hall at the university and the Brodie Memorial Tower at Christ Episcopal Church in Blacksburg were named in his honor.","John M. Carrington  of Halifax, Virginia, graduated from the School of Agriculture at Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College in 1879. In his sophomore year, Carrington served as Color Corporal in the Corps of Cadets.","Calvert Lewis Estill  (1893-1948) of Lewisburg, West Virginia, earned a B.A. degree from Randolph-Macon College in Ashland, Virginia. He served as an Instructor in English at Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute from 1916 until his resignation on November 22, 1917, when he joined the U.S. Army during World War I. He later worked for the West Virginia National Guard and in the newspaper industry.","Howard Rucker Keister, Sr.  (1882-1958), a native of Giles County, Virginia, graduated from Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and State University in 1903 with a B. S. in applied chemistry. He later lived in Wheeling, West Virginia, and worked as an insurance agent.","Howard Rucker Keister, Jr.  (1917-2007) earned a B. S. in architectural engineering from Virginia Polytechnic Institute in 1942. He later worked as a commercial architect.","Harvey B. McDonald  (1856-1923) graduated from the School of Agriculture and Mechanics at Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College in 1877. He served as U.S. Postmaster for McDonald's Mill, operated a dry goods store in Blacksburg, and maintained a farm in Christiansburg.","Charles Preston Millard  (1887-1978) received a B.S. in civil engineering from Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute in 1908. He worked for the Standard Tool \u0026 Manufacturing Co. in New Jersey before moving to Florida. ","Hugh Chapman Minton  (1890-1963) of Smithfield, Virginia, earned a B.S. in civil engineering from Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute in 1911. Minton was a career serviceman, fighting in the U.S. Army during both World War I and World War II, and rising to the rank of Brigadier General before retiring.","Thomas Jefferson Rowe, Jr.  (1890-1967) of Hampton, Virginia, graduated from Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute in 1915 with both a B.S. and M.S. in agriculture. He served in World War I and worked for Swift \u0026 Company Fertilizer Works in Baltimore, Maryland.","George Carter Stone  (1887-1975) of Pittsylvania County, Virginia, earned a B.S. in civil engineering from Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute in 1908. He later studied at Cornell University, and worked as an engineer and surveyor, until his retirement in 1932.","Pryor Lindsay Watts  (1905-1945) of Virginia, graduated from Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute in 1929 with a degree in electrical engineering. He later worked as an electrical engineer.","The guide to the Diploma Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Diploma Collection was completed in July 2019. Additional diplomas were integrated in June and October 2023.","See also several related items in the Art, Artifact, and Textile Collections:\n VAMC Diploma Printing Plate, ca. 1876, Artifact-002 Framed VPI Diploma for Cecil Henry Fisher, Art-077 Framed VAMC Diploma for William J. Lawrence, Art-079 Framed VAMC Diploma for Henry D. Ayre, Art-080 Thomas Jefferson Rowe's Uniform Cape, Textile1993-007","This collection contains university diplomas for various people related to Virginia Tech, both alumni and faculty. This collection includes 16 Bachelors, Masters, and Doctorate degrees awarded between 1877 and 1964, with 15 from Virginia Tech. Diplomas are for William S. Adkisson, Katherine Sue Arrington, R.E.L. Aylor, John Pindexter Billingsley, William Mayo Brodie, J.M. Carrington, Calvert Lewis Estill, Howard Rucker Keister Jr., Howard Rucker Keister Sr., Harvey B. McDonald, Charles Preston Millard, Hugh Chapman Minton, Thomas Jefferson Rowe, Jr., George Carter Stone, and Pryor Lyndsay Watts. There are also several blank diplomas for Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College from the 1880s or 1890s.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection contains university diplomas for various people related to Virginia Tech, both alumni and faculty. This collection includes 16 Bachelors, Masters, and Doctorate degrees awarded between 1877 and 1964, with 15 from Virginia Tech. Diplomas are for William S. Adkisson, Katherine Sue Arrington, R.E.L. Aylor, John Poindexter Billingsley, William Mayo Brodie, J.M. Carrington, Calvert Lewis Estill, Howard Rucker Keister Jr., Howard Rucker Keister Sr., Harvey B. McDonald, Charles Preston Millard, Hugh Chapman Minton, Thomas Jefferson Rowe, Jr., George Carter Stone, and Pryor Lindsay Watts. There are also several blank diplomas for Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College from the 1880s or 1890s.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (1872-1896)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Radford College","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2019.039"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Diploma Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Diploma Collection"],"collection_ssim":["Diploma Collection"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The materials in this collection were donated from before 1968 to 2018."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Faculty and staff","Students and alumni","University Archives","University History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Faculty and staff","Students and alumni","University Archives","University History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.25 Cubic Feet 10 folders"],"extent_tesim":["0.25 Cubic Feet 10 folders"],"date_range_isim":[1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged in alphabetically by surname, with blank diploma forms at the end.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged in alphabetically by surname, with blank diploma forms at the end."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVirginia Tech's roots go back to 1851, when the Olin and Preston Institute opened in Blacksburg, Virginia. After closing during the American Civil War, it chartered as a college called the Preston and Olin Institute in 1869.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1872, Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (VAMC) was established as a land-grant institute by the Commonwealth of Virginia on the site of the Preston and Olin Institute. The first 12 students were awarded non-degree diplomas in 1875, and the first Bachelor of Arts degrees were awarded in 1883. The first Bachelor of and Master of Science degrees were awarded in 1892. The first Doctorate of Philosophy degree was awarded in 1942.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1895, the university was renamed Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (VAMC\u0026amp;PI), and in 1944 it became Virginia Polytechnic Institute (VPI). At this time, it merged with Radford College, which became the Women's Division of VPI, until the partnership disolved in 1964. Finally, the university became Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (VPI\u0026amp;SU) in 1970. Nicknames and common acronyms over the years include VAMC, VAMC\u0026amp;PI, VPI, VA Tech, VT, Tech, VPI\u0026amp;SU, and Virginia Tech.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eWilliam Sydnor Adkisson\u003c/b\u003e (1857-1935) of Halifax, Virginia, graduated from Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College in 1877. He later operated his own farm.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eKatherine Sue Arrington\u003c/b\u003e (1940-2018) of Virginia earned a B.S. in education from Radford College in 1964, the last year the college served as the Women's Division of Virginia Polytechnic Institute. She later became a teacher.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eRobert Edward Lee Aylor\u003c/b\u003e (1860-1939) of Virginia, graduated from Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College in 1886 and served as an Instructor in Penmanship from 1883 through 1885. He later became a preacher.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eJohn Poindexter Billingsley\u003c/b\u003e (1906-1993) of Virginia, graduated from Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute in 1931 with a degree in agricultural engineering. He later worked as an agricultural engineer.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eWilliam Mayo Brodie\u003c/b\u003e (1880-1932) studied mechnical engineering at Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute, earning a B.S. degree in 1901 and M.S. in 1902. He worked at the university as a librarian and 1st and 3rd Assistant Commandant of Cadets from 1901 through 1909. Brodie began teaching in the Department of Mathematics in 1902 and served as dept. head from 1924 until his death in 1932. He also served in various capacities in the Blacksburg Board of Trade, Y.M.C.A., Masons, and the VPI Alumni Association. The former Brodie Hall at the university and the Brodie Memorial Tower at Christ Episcopal Church in Blacksburg were named in his honor.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eJohn M. Carrington\u003c/b\u003e of Halifax, Virginia, graduated from the School of Agriculture at Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College in 1879. In his sophomore year, Carrington served as Color Corporal in the Corps of Cadets.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eCalvert Lewis Estill\u003c/b\u003e (1893-1948) of Lewisburg, West Virginia, earned a B.A. degree from Randolph-Macon College in Ashland, Virginia. He served as an Instructor in English at Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute from 1916 until his resignation on November 22, 1917, when he joined the U.S. Army during World War I. He later worked for the West Virginia National Guard and in the newspaper industry.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eHoward Rucker Keister, Sr.\u003c/b\u003e (1882-1958), a native of Giles County, Virginia, graduated from Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and State University in 1903 with a B. S. in applied chemistry. He later lived in Wheeling, West Virginia, and worked as an insurance agent.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eHoward Rucker Keister, Jr.\u003c/b\u003e (1917-2007) earned a B. S. in architectural engineering from Virginia Polytechnic Institute in 1942. He later worked as a commercial architect.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eHarvey B. McDonald\u003c/b\u003e (1856-1923) graduated from the School of Agriculture and Mechanics at Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College in 1877. He served as U.S. Postmaster for McDonald's Mill, operated a dry goods store in Blacksburg, and maintained a farm in Christiansburg.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eCharles Preston Millard\u003c/b\u003e (1887-1978) received a B.S. in civil engineering from Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute in 1908. He worked for the Standard Tool \u0026amp; Manufacturing Co. in New Jersey before moving to Florida. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eHugh Chapman Minton\u003c/b\u003e (1890-1963) of Smithfield, Virginia, earned a B.S. in civil engineering from Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute in 1911. Minton was a career serviceman, fighting in the U.S. Army during both World War I and World War II, and rising to the rank of Brigadier General before retiring.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eThomas Jefferson Rowe, Jr.\u003c/b\u003e (1890-1967) of Hampton, Virginia, graduated from Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute in 1915 with both a B.S. and M.S. in agriculture. He served in World War I and worked for Swift \u0026amp; Company Fertilizer Works in Baltimore, Maryland.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eGeorge Carter Stone\u003c/b\u003e (1887-1975) of Pittsylvania County, Virginia, earned a B.S. in civil engineering from Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute in 1908. He later studied at Cornell University, and worked as an engineer and surveyor, until his retirement in 1932.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePryor Lindsay Watts\u003c/b\u003e (1905-1945) of Virginia, graduated from Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute in 1929 with a degree in electrical engineering. He later worked as an electrical engineer.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative History","Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Virginia Tech's roots go back to 1851, when the Olin and Preston Institute opened in Blacksburg, Virginia. After closing during the American Civil War, it chartered as a college called the Preston and Olin Institute in 1869.","In 1872, Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (VAMC) was established as a land-grant institute by the Commonwealth of Virginia on the site of the Preston and Olin Institute. The first 12 students were awarded non-degree diplomas in 1875, and the first Bachelor of Arts degrees were awarded in 1883. The first Bachelor of and Master of Science degrees were awarded in 1892. The first Doctorate of Philosophy degree was awarded in 1942.","In 1895, the university was renamed Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (VAMC\u0026PI), and in 1944 it became Virginia Polytechnic Institute (VPI). At this time, it merged with Radford College, which became the Women's Division of VPI, until the partnership disolved in 1964. Finally, the university became Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (VPI\u0026SU) in 1970. Nicknames and common acronyms over the years include VAMC, VAMC\u0026PI, VPI, VA Tech, VT, Tech, VPI\u0026SU, and Virginia Tech.","William Sydnor Adkisson  (1857-1935) of Halifax, Virginia, graduated from Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College in 1877. He later operated his own farm.","Katherine Sue Arrington  (1940-2018) of Virginia earned a B.S. in education from Radford College in 1964, the last year the college served as the Women's Division of Virginia Polytechnic Institute. She later became a teacher.","Robert Edward Lee Aylor  (1860-1939) of Virginia, graduated from Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College in 1886 and served as an Instructor in Penmanship from 1883 through 1885. He later became a preacher.","John Poindexter Billingsley  (1906-1993) of Virginia, graduated from Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute in 1931 with a degree in agricultural engineering. He later worked as an agricultural engineer.","William Mayo Brodie  (1880-1932) studied mechnical engineering at Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute, earning a B.S. degree in 1901 and M.S. in 1902. He worked at the university as a librarian and 1st and 3rd Assistant Commandant of Cadets from 1901 through 1909. Brodie began teaching in the Department of Mathematics in 1902 and served as dept. head from 1924 until his death in 1932. He also served in various capacities in the Blacksburg Board of Trade, Y.M.C.A., Masons, and the VPI Alumni Association. The former Brodie Hall at the university and the Brodie Memorial Tower at Christ Episcopal Church in Blacksburg were named in his honor.","John M. Carrington  of Halifax, Virginia, graduated from the School of Agriculture at Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College in 1879. In his sophomore year, Carrington served as Color Corporal in the Corps of Cadets.","Calvert Lewis Estill  (1893-1948) of Lewisburg, West Virginia, earned a B.A. degree from Randolph-Macon College in Ashland, Virginia. He served as an Instructor in English at Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute from 1916 until his resignation on November 22, 1917, when he joined the U.S. Army during World War I. He later worked for the West Virginia National Guard and in the newspaper industry.","Howard Rucker Keister, Sr.  (1882-1958), a native of Giles County, Virginia, graduated from Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and State University in 1903 with a B. S. in applied chemistry. He later lived in Wheeling, West Virginia, and worked as an insurance agent.","Howard Rucker Keister, Jr.  (1917-2007) earned a B. S. in architectural engineering from Virginia Polytechnic Institute in 1942. He later worked as a commercial architect.","Harvey B. McDonald  (1856-1923) graduated from the School of Agriculture and Mechanics at Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College in 1877. He served as U.S. Postmaster for McDonald's Mill, operated a dry goods store in Blacksburg, and maintained a farm in Christiansburg.","Charles Preston Millard  (1887-1978) received a B.S. in civil engineering from Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute in 1908. He worked for the Standard Tool \u0026 Manufacturing Co. in New Jersey before moving to Florida. ","Hugh Chapman Minton  (1890-1963) of Smithfield, Virginia, earned a B.S. in civil engineering from Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute in 1911. Minton was a career serviceman, fighting in the U.S. Army during both World War I and World War II, and rising to the rank of Brigadier General before retiring.","Thomas Jefferson Rowe, Jr.  (1890-1967) of Hampton, Virginia, graduated from Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute in 1915 with both a B.S. and M.S. in agriculture. He served in World War I and worked for Swift \u0026 Company Fertilizer Works in Baltimore, Maryland.","George Carter Stone  (1887-1975) of Pittsylvania County, Virginia, earned a B.S. in civil engineering from Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute in 1908. He later studied at Cornell University, and worked as an engineer and surveyor, until his retirement in 1932.","Pryor Lindsay Watts  (1905-1945) of Virginia, graduated from Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute in 1929 with a degree in electrical engineering. He later worked as an electrical engineer."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Diploma Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-%20work/public-domain/cc0/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Diploma Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Diploma Collection, Ms2019-039, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Diploma Collection, Ms2019-039, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Diploma Collection was completed in July 2019. Additional diplomas were integrated in June and October 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Diploma Collection was completed in July 2019. Additional diplomas were integrated in June and October 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee also several related items in the Art, Artifact, and Textile Collections:\n\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eVAMC Diploma Printing Plate, ca. 1876, Artifact-002\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eFramed VPI Diploma for Cecil Henry Fisher, Art-077\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eFramed VAMC Diploma for William J. Lawrence, Art-079\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eFramed VAMC Diploma for Henry D. Ayre, Art-080\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eThomas Jefferson Rowe's Uniform Cape, Textile1993-007\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See also several related items in the Art, Artifact, and Textile Collections:\n VAMC Diploma Printing Plate, ca. 1876, Artifact-002 Framed VPI Diploma for Cecil Henry Fisher, Art-077 Framed VAMC Diploma for William J. Lawrence, Art-079 Framed VAMC Diploma for Henry D. Ayre, Art-080 Thomas Jefferson Rowe's Uniform Cape, Textile1993-007"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains university diplomas for various people related to Virginia Tech, both alumni and faculty. This collection includes 16 Bachelors, Masters, and Doctorate degrees awarded between 1877 and 1964, with 15 from Virginia Tech. Diplomas are for William S. Adkisson, Katherine Sue Arrington, R.E.L. Aylor, John Pindexter Billingsley, William Mayo Brodie, J.M. Carrington, Calvert Lewis Estill, Howard Rucker Keister Jr., Howard Rucker Keister Sr., Harvey B. McDonald, Charles Preston Millard, Hugh Chapman Minton, Thomas Jefferson Rowe, Jr., George Carter Stone, and Pryor Lyndsay Watts. There are also several blank diplomas for Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College from the 1880s or 1890s.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains university diplomas for various people related to Virginia Tech, both alumni and faculty. This collection includes 16 Bachelors, Masters, and Doctorate degrees awarded between 1877 and 1964, with 15 from Virginia Tech. Diplomas are for William S. Adkisson, Katherine Sue Arrington, R.E.L. Aylor, John Pindexter Billingsley, William Mayo Brodie, J.M. Carrington, Calvert Lewis Estill, Howard Rucker Keister Jr., Howard Rucker Keister Sr., Harvey B. McDonald, Charles Preston Millard, Hugh Chapman Minton, Thomas Jefferson Rowe, Jr., George Carter Stone, and Pryor Lyndsay Watts. There are also several blank diplomas for Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College from the 1880s or 1890s."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (\u003ca href=\"mailto:specref@vt.edu\"\u003especref@vt.edu\u003c/a\u003e or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_97341e6898ac3f41d229855d855d5c2f\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains university diplomas for various people related to Virginia Tech, both alumni and faculty. This collection includes 16 Bachelors, Masters, and Doctorate degrees awarded between 1877 and 1964, with 15 from Virginia Tech. Diplomas are for William S. Adkisson, Katherine Sue Arrington, R.E.L. Aylor, John Poindexter Billingsley, William Mayo Brodie, J.M. Carrington, Calvert Lewis Estill, Howard Rucker Keister Jr., Howard Rucker Keister Sr., Harvey B. McDonald, Charles Preston Millard, Hugh Chapman Minton, Thomas Jefferson Rowe, Jr., George Carter Stone, and Pryor Lindsay Watts. There are also several blank diplomas for Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College from the 1880s or 1890s.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains university diplomas for various people related to Virginia Tech, both alumni and faculty. This collection includes 16 Bachelors, Masters, and Doctorate degrees awarded between 1877 and 1964, with 15 from Virginia Tech. Diplomas are for William S. Adkisson, Katherine Sue Arrington, R.E.L. Aylor, John Poindexter Billingsley, William Mayo Brodie, J.M. Carrington, Calvert Lewis Estill, Howard Rucker Keister Jr., Howard Rucker Keister Sr., Harvey B. McDonald, Charles Preston Millard, Hugh Chapman Minton, Thomas Jefferson Rowe, Jr., George Carter Stone, and Pryor Lindsay Watts. There are also several blank diplomas for Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College from the 1880s or 1890s."],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (1872-1896)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Radford College"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (1872-1896)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Radford College"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (1872-1896)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Radford College"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"total_component_count_is":19,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:09:26.287Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3428"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2964","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Frank L. Robeson Papers","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2964#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Robeson, Frank Leigh, 1884-1974","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2964#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The collection includes papers from Frank L. Robeson's tenure as a student at Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute, Columbia University, and Johns Hopkins University, as well as subject and research files from his nearly 50 years as an instructor and professor at VPI, dating from 1899 to 1954.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2964#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2964","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2964","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2964","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2964","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2964.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Robeson, Frank L., Papers","title_ssm":["Frank L. Robeson Papers"],"title_tesim":["Frank L. Robeson Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1899-1954, undated"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1899-1954, undated"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2015.014"],"text":["Ms.2015.014","Frank L. Robeson Papers","Faculty and staff","Mathematics","Physics","University Archives","University History","Students and alumni","The collection is open for research.","The original file names were retained when the collection was processed. Some related folders were consolidated and duplicates removed. The collection is arranged in chronological order with the undated materials in the last box.","Frank Leigh Robeson was born on August 31, 1884, in Farmville, Virginia, to George M. and Anna M. Robeson. In 1912, he married Mary Anna Matthews (1888-1975). They had 5 children: Helen (b. 1913), Mary (b. 1915), Martha (b. 1921), Amenta (b. 1922), and Andrew (b. 1927). Robeson died in September 1974 in Blacksburg, Montgomery County, Virginia. He is buried in Westview Cemetery. ","Robeson graduated from Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute with a B. S. in 1904. Between 1904 and 1907, he served as an instructor in Mathematics and Drawing and later in Mathematics and Graphics. From 1910-1913, he was an instructor in Mathematics and Experimental Engineering. In 1913, he received an M. A. from Columbia University. From 1913-1917, he served as an Associate Professor of Physics and from 1917-1955 (except for a leave in 1922/1923) as a Professor of Physics. He completed a Ph.D. at Johns Hopkins in 1923 before returning to teach at VPI. Between 1936 and 1941, he was the head of the Physics Department. After retiring in September 1954, he was granted emeritus status. In honor of his long career at VPI as a student and teacher, the Department of Physics building, completed in 1960, was dedicated \"Robeson Hall\" in 1969. A portrait of him hangs in the building.  ","More on Robeson Hall:\n http://www.phys.vt.edu/where/Robeson.shtml https://vt.edu/about/locations/buildings/robeson-hall.html","Sources:\n An Historical and Genealogical Account of Andrew Robeson of Scotland New Jersey and Pennsylvania and of His Descendants from 1653 to 1916 .  \"Dr Frank Leigh Robeson\" entry, Findagrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/74335550/frank-leigh-robeson","The guide to the Frank L. Robeson Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Frank L. Robeson Papers was completed in July 2015.","The collection includes papers from Robeson's tenure as a student at Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute, Columbia University, and Johns Hopkins University, as well as subject and research files from his nearly 50 years as an instructor and professor at VPI, dating from 1899 to 1954. The papers contain notebooks and students sketch/composition books; personal correspondence; research on topics relating to math, physics, and drawing; notes and lectures from classes taught; Virginia Academy of Science documents; papers; and publications; and a few photographs and negatives.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The collection includes papers from Frank L. Robeson's tenure as a student at Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute, Columbia University, and Johns Hopkins University, as well as subject and research files from his nearly 50 years as an instructor and professor at VPI, dating from 1899 to 1954.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Robeson, Frank Leigh, 1884-1974","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2015.014"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Frank L. Robeson Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Frank L. Robeson Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Frank L. Robeson Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Robeson, Frank Leigh, 1884-1974"],"creator_ssim":["Robeson, Frank Leigh, 1884-1974"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Robeson, Frank Leigh, 1884-1974"],"creators_ssim":["Robeson, Frank Leigh, 1884-1974"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Frank L. Robeson Papers were acquired by Special Collections and University Archives prior to 2008. They are believed to have been donated to the library, probably after Dr. Robeson's death in 1974."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Faculty and staff","Mathematics","Physics","University Archives","University History","Students and alumni"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Faculty and staff","Mathematics","Physics","University Archives","University History","Students and alumni"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["7.6 Cubic Feet 6 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["7.6 Cubic Feet 6 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe original file names were retained when the collection was processed. Some related folders were consolidated and duplicates removed. The collection is arranged in chronological order with the undated materials in the last box.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The original file names were retained when the collection was processed. Some related folders were consolidated and duplicates removed. The collection is arranged in chronological order with the undated materials in the last box."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrank Leigh Robeson was born on August 31, 1884, in Farmville, Virginia, to George M. and Anna M. Robeson. In 1912, he married Mary Anna Matthews (1888-1975). They had 5 children: Helen (b. 1913), Mary (b. 1915), Martha (b. 1921), Amenta (b. 1922), and Andrew (b. 1927). Robeson died in September 1974 in Blacksburg, Montgomery County, Virginia. He is buried in Westview Cemetery. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRobeson graduated from Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute with a B. S. in 1904. Between 1904 and 1907, he served as an instructor in Mathematics and Drawing and later in Mathematics and Graphics. From 1910-1913, he was an instructor in Mathematics and Experimental Engineering. In 1913, he received an M. A. from Columbia University. From 1913-1917, he served as an Associate Professor of Physics and from 1917-1955 (except for a leave in 1922/1923) as a Professor of Physics. He completed a Ph.D. at Johns Hopkins in 1923 before returning to teach at VPI. Between 1936 and 1941, he was the head of the Physics Department. After retiring in September 1954, he was granted emeritus status. In honor of his long career at VPI as a student and teacher, the Department of Physics building, completed in 1960, was dedicated \"Robeson Hall\" in 1969. A portrait of him hangs in the building.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMore on Robeson Hall:\n\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"http://www.phys.vt.edu/where/Robeson.shtml\"\u003ehttp://www.phys.vt.edu/where/Robeson.shtml\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://vt.edu/about/locations/buildings/robeson-hall.html\"\u003ehttps://vt.edu/about/locations/buildings/robeson-hall.html\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSources:\n\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://books.google.com/books?id=7SxWAAAAMAAJ\u0026amp;lpg=PA349\u0026amp;ots=G-7pZX3x0m\u0026amp;dq=%22frank%20l%20robeson%22\u0026amp;pg=PR3#v=onepage\u0026amp;q=%22frank%20l%20robeson%22\u0026amp;f=false\"\u003eAn Historical and Genealogical Account of Andrew Robeson of Scotland New Jersey and Pennsylvania and of His Descendants from 1653 to 1916\u003c/a\u003e. \u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Dr Frank Leigh Robeson\" entry, Findagrave.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/74335550/frank-leigh-robeson\"\u003ehttps://www.findagrave.com/memorial/74335550/frank-leigh-robeson\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Frank Leigh Robeson was born on August 31, 1884, in Farmville, Virginia, to George M. and Anna M. Robeson. In 1912, he married Mary Anna Matthews (1888-1975). They had 5 children: Helen (b. 1913), Mary (b. 1915), Martha (b. 1921), Amenta (b. 1922), and Andrew (b. 1927). Robeson died in September 1974 in Blacksburg, Montgomery County, Virginia. He is buried in Westview Cemetery. ","Robeson graduated from Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute with a B. S. in 1904. Between 1904 and 1907, he served as an instructor in Mathematics and Drawing and later in Mathematics and Graphics. From 1910-1913, he was an instructor in Mathematics and Experimental Engineering. In 1913, he received an M. A. from Columbia University. From 1913-1917, he served as an Associate Professor of Physics and from 1917-1955 (except for a leave in 1922/1923) as a Professor of Physics. He completed a Ph.D. at Johns Hopkins in 1923 before returning to teach at VPI. Between 1936 and 1941, he was the head of the Physics Department. After retiring in September 1954, he was granted emeritus status. In honor of his long career at VPI as a student and teacher, the Department of Physics building, completed in 1960, was dedicated \"Robeson Hall\" in 1969. A portrait of him hangs in the building.  ","More on Robeson Hall:\n http://www.phys.vt.edu/where/Robeson.shtml https://vt.edu/about/locations/buildings/robeson-hall.html","Sources:\n An Historical and Genealogical Account of Andrew Robeson of Scotland New Jersey and Pennsylvania and of His Descendants from 1653 to 1916 .  \"Dr Frank Leigh Robeson\" entry, Findagrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/74335550/frank-leigh-robeson"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Frank L. Robeson Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Frank L. Robeson Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Frank L. Robeson Papers, Ms2015-014, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Frank L. Robeson Papers, Ms2015-014, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Frank L. Robeson Papers was completed in July 2015.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Frank L. Robeson Papers was completed in July 2015."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes papers from Robeson's tenure as a student at Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute, Columbia University, and Johns Hopkins University, as well as subject and research files from his nearly 50 years as an instructor and professor at VPI, dating from 1899 to 1954. The papers contain notebooks and students sketch/composition books; personal correspondence; research on topics relating to math, physics, and drawing; notes and lectures from classes taught; Virginia Academy of Science documents; papers; and publications; and a few photographs and negatives.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection includes papers from Robeson's tenure as a student at Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute, Columbia University, and Johns Hopkins University, as well as subject and research files from his nearly 50 years as an instructor and professor at VPI, dating from 1899 to 1954. The papers contain notebooks and students sketch/composition books; personal correspondence; research on topics relating to math, physics, and drawing; notes and lectures from classes taught; Virginia Academy of Science documents; papers; and publications; and a few photographs and negatives."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (\u003ca href=\"mailto:specref@vt.edu\"\u003especref@vt.edu\u003c/a\u003e or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_f45d4b26dfb931776c5999054104bb11\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection includes papers from Frank L. Robeson's tenure as a student at Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute, Columbia University, and Johns Hopkins University, as well as subject and research files from his nearly 50 years as an instructor and professor at VPI, dating from 1899 to 1954.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection includes papers from Frank L. Robeson's tenure as a student at Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute, Columbia University, and Johns Hopkins University, as well as subject and research files from his nearly 50 years as an instructor and professor at VPI, dating from 1899 to 1954."],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Robeson, Frank Leigh, 1884-1974"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Robeson, Frank Leigh, 1884-1974"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)"],"persname_ssim":["Robeson, Frank Leigh, 1884-1974"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"total_component_count_is":107,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:16:24.316Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2964","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2964","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2964","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2964","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2964.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Robeson, Frank L., Papers","title_ssm":["Frank L. Robeson Papers"],"title_tesim":["Frank L. Robeson Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1899-1954, undated"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1899-1954, undated"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2015.014"],"text":["Ms.2015.014","Frank L. Robeson Papers","Faculty and staff","Mathematics","Physics","University Archives","University History","Students and alumni","The collection is open for research.","The original file names were retained when the collection was processed. Some related folders were consolidated and duplicates removed. The collection is arranged in chronological order with the undated materials in the last box.","Frank Leigh Robeson was born on August 31, 1884, in Farmville, Virginia, to George M. and Anna M. Robeson. In 1912, he married Mary Anna Matthews (1888-1975). They had 5 children: Helen (b. 1913), Mary (b. 1915), Martha (b. 1921), Amenta (b. 1922), and Andrew (b. 1927). Robeson died in September 1974 in Blacksburg, Montgomery County, Virginia. He is buried in Westview Cemetery. ","Robeson graduated from Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute with a B. S. in 1904. Between 1904 and 1907, he served as an instructor in Mathematics and Drawing and later in Mathematics and Graphics. From 1910-1913, he was an instructor in Mathematics and Experimental Engineering. In 1913, he received an M. A. from Columbia University. From 1913-1917, he served as an Associate Professor of Physics and from 1917-1955 (except for a leave in 1922/1923) as a Professor of Physics. He completed a Ph.D. at Johns Hopkins in 1923 before returning to teach at VPI. Between 1936 and 1941, he was the head of the Physics Department. After retiring in September 1954, he was granted emeritus status. In honor of his long career at VPI as a student and teacher, the Department of Physics building, completed in 1960, was dedicated \"Robeson Hall\" in 1969. A portrait of him hangs in the building.  ","More on Robeson Hall:\n http://www.phys.vt.edu/where/Robeson.shtml https://vt.edu/about/locations/buildings/robeson-hall.html","Sources:\n An Historical and Genealogical Account of Andrew Robeson of Scotland New Jersey and Pennsylvania and of His Descendants from 1653 to 1916 .  \"Dr Frank Leigh Robeson\" entry, Findagrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/74335550/frank-leigh-robeson","The guide to the Frank L. Robeson Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Frank L. Robeson Papers was completed in July 2015.","The collection includes papers from Robeson's tenure as a student at Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute, Columbia University, and Johns Hopkins University, as well as subject and research files from his nearly 50 years as an instructor and professor at VPI, dating from 1899 to 1954. The papers contain notebooks and students sketch/composition books; personal correspondence; research on topics relating to math, physics, and drawing; notes and lectures from classes taught; Virginia Academy of Science documents; papers; and publications; and a few photographs and negatives.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The collection includes papers from Frank L. Robeson's tenure as a student at Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute, Columbia University, and Johns Hopkins University, as well as subject and research files from his nearly 50 years as an instructor and professor at VPI, dating from 1899 to 1954.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Robeson, Frank Leigh, 1884-1974","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2015.014"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Frank L. Robeson Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Frank L. Robeson Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Frank L. Robeson Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Robeson, Frank Leigh, 1884-1974"],"creator_ssim":["Robeson, Frank Leigh, 1884-1974"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Robeson, Frank Leigh, 1884-1974"],"creators_ssim":["Robeson, Frank Leigh, 1884-1974"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Frank L. Robeson Papers were acquired by Special Collections and University Archives prior to 2008. They are believed to have been donated to the library, probably after Dr. Robeson's death in 1974."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Faculty and staff","Mathematics","Physics","University Archives","University History","Students and alumni"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Faculty and staff","Mathematics","Physics","University Archives","University History","Students and alumni"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["7.6 Cubic Feet 6 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["7.6 Cubic Feet 6 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe original file names were retained when the collection was processed. Some related folders were consolidated and duplicates removed. The collection is arranged in chronological order with the undated materials in the last box.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The original file names were retained when the collection was processed. Some related folders were consolidated and duplicates removed. The collection is arranged in chronological order with the undated materials in the last box."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrank Leigh Robeson was born on August 31, 1884, in Farmville, Virginia, to George M. and Anna M. Robeson. In 1912, he married Mary Anna Matthews (1888-1975). They had 5 children: Helen (b. 1913), Mary (b. 1915), Martha (b. 1921), Amenta (b. 1922), and Andrew (b. 1927). Robeson died in September 1974 in Blacksburg, Montgomery County, Virginia. He is buried in Westview Cemetery. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRobeson graduated from Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute with a B. S. in 1904. Between 1904 and 1907, he served as an instructor in Mathematics and Drawing and later in Mathematics and Graphics. From 1910-1913, he was an instructor in Mathematics and Experimental Engineering. In 1913, he received an M. A. from Columbia University. From 1913-1917, he served as an Associate Professor of Physics and from 1917-1955 (except for a leave in 1922/1923) as a Professor of Physics. He completed a Ph.D. at Johns Hopkins in 1923 before returning to teach at VPI. Between 1936 and 1941, he was the head of the Physics Department. After retiring in September 1954, he was granted emeritus status. In honor of his long career at VPI as a student and teacher, the Department of Physics building, completed in 1960, was dedicated \"Robeson Hall\" in 1969. A portrait of him hangs in the building.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMore on Robeson Hall:\n\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"http://www.phys.vt.edu/where/Robeson.shtml\"\u003ehttp://www.phys.vt.edu/where/Robeson.shtml\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://vt.edu/about/locations/buildings/robeson-hall.html\"\u003ehttps://vt.edu/about/locations/buildings/robeson-hall.html\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSources:\n\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://books.google.com/books?id=7SxWAAAAMAAJ\u0026amp;lpg=PA349\u0026amp;ots=G-7pZX3x0m\u0026amp;dq=%22frank%20l%20robeson%22\u0026amp;pg=PR3#v=onepage\u0026amp;q=%22frank%20l%20robeson%22\u0026amp;f=false\"\u003eAn Historical and Genealogical Account of Andrew Robeson of Scotland New Jersey and Pennsylvania and of His Descendants from 1653 to 1916\u003c/a\u003e. \u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Dr Frank Leigh Robeson\" entry, Findagrave.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/74335550/frank-leigh-robeson\"\u003ehttps://www.findagrave.com/memorial/74335550/frank-leigh-robeson\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Frank Leigh Robeson was born on August 31, 1884, in Farmville, Virginia, to George M. and Anna M. Robeson. In 1912, he married Mary Anna Matthews (1888-1975). They had 5 children: Helen (b. 1913), Mary (b. 1915), Martha (b. 1921), Amenta (b. 1922), and Andrew (b. 1927). Robeson died in September 1974 in Blacksburg, Montgomery County, Virginia. He is buried in Westview Cemetery. ","Robeson graduated from Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute with a B. S. in 1904. Between 1904 and 1907, he served as an instructor in Mathematics and Drawing and later in Mathematics and Graphics. From 1910-1913, he was an instructor in Mathematics and Experimental Engineering. In 1913, he received an M. A. from Columbia University. From 1913-1917, he served as an Associate Professor of Physics and from 1917-1955 (except for a leave in 1922/1923) as a Professor of Physics. He completed a Ph.D. at Johns Hopkins in 1923 before returning to teach at VPI. Between 1936 and 1941, he was the head of the Physics Department. After retiring in September 1954, he was granted emeritus status. In honor of his long career at VPI as a student and teacher, the Department of Physics building, completed in 1960, was dedicated \"Robeson Hall\" in 1969. A portrait of him hangs in the building.  ","More on Robeson Hall:\n http://www.phys.vt.edu/where/Robeson.shtml https://vt.edu/about/locations/buildings/robeson-hall.html","Sources:\n An Historical and Genealogical Account of Andrew Robeson of Scotland New Jersey and Pennsylvania and of His Descendants from 1653 to 1916 .  \"Dr Frank Leigh Robeson\" entry, Findagrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/74335550/frank-leigh-robeson"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Frank L. Robeson Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Frank L. Robeson Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Frank L. Robeson Papers, Ms2015-014, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Frank L. Robeson Papers, Ms2015-014, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Frank L. Robeson Papers was completed in July 2015.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Frank L. Robeson Papers was completed in July 2015."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes papers from Robeson's tenure as a student at Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute, Columbia University, and Johns Hopkins University, as well as subject and research files from his nearly 50 years as an instructor and professor at VPI, dating from 1899 to 1954. The papers contain notebooks and students sketch/composition books; personal correspondence; research on topics relating to math, physics, and drawing; notes and lectures from classes taught; Virginia Academy of Science documents; papers; and publications; and a few photographs and negatives.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection includes papers from Robeson's tenure as a student at Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute, Columbia University, and Johns Hopkins University, as well as subject and research files from his nearly 50 years as an instructor and professor at VPI, dating from 1899 to 1954. The papers contain notebooks and students sketch/composition books; personal correspondence; research on topics relating to math, physics, and drawing; notes and lectures from classes taught; Virginia Academy of Science documents; papers; and publications; and a few photographs and negatives."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (\u003ca href=\"mailto:specref@vt.edu\"\u003especref@vt.edu\u003c/a\u003e or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_f45d4b26dfb931776c5999054104bb11\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection includes papers from Frank L. Robeson's tenure as a student at Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute, Columbia University, and Johns Hopkins University, as well as subject and research files from his nearly 50 years as an instructor and professor at VPI, dating from 1899 to 1954.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection includes papers from Frank L. Robeson's tenure as a student at Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute, Columbia University, and Johns Hopkins University, as well as subject and research files from his nearly 50 years as an instructor and professor at VPI, dating from 1899 to 1954."],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Robeson, Frank Leigh, 1884-1974"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Robeson, Frank Leigh, 1884-1974"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)"],"persname_ssim":["Robeson, Frank Leigh, 1884-1974"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"total_component_count_is":107,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:16:24.316Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2964"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4425","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"George Robert Sibold Collection","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4425#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Sibold, George Robert, 1874-1956","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4425#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The George Robert Sibold Collection consists of a hat and a button. The hat is navy blue with a black leather brim. Tied onto buttons right above the brim is red cord. The buttons holding the red cord are gold with the V.P.I. seal on them. Embroidered on the front of the hat are two crossing sticks and the letters \"V\" above them and \"AMU\" below them. The button is an oval shape with a maroon border and orange center. Maroon text on the button reads \"VA. TECH.\" with two maroon lines under it. Written in pen on the lines is \"G.R Sibold \"98.\"","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4425#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4425","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4425","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4425","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4425","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_4425.xml","title_filing_ssi":"George Robert Sibold Collection","title_ssm":["George Robert Sibold Collection"],"title_tesim":["George Robert Sibold Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["c.1890-1956"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["c.1890-1956"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2025.049"],"text":["Ms.2025.049","George Robert Sibold Collection","University Archives","Students and alumni","University History","The collection is open for research.","Born in Montgomery County, Virginia, George Robert Sibold attended Virginia Polytechnic Institute the class of 1898 but did not graduate. In 1897, he married Luella Price (1877-1967). They had two children, George (1899-1937) and Robert (1900-1981). George Sibold worked as a railroad engineer out of the Roanoke area for over 20 years. He died in Roanoke in February 1956.","The guide to the George Robert Sibold Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the George Robert Sibold Collection was completed in June 2025.","The George Robert Sibold Collection consists of a hat and a button. ","The hat is navy blue with a black leather brim. Tied onto buttons right above the brim is red cord. The buttons holding the red cord are gold with the V.P.I. seal on them. Embroidered on the front of the hat are two crossing sticks and the letters \"V\" above them and \"AMU\" below them. Inside the cap is a black leather band. Printed on the inside of the cap seems to be a logo, but it is too faded to be made out. The condition is fair, there is some discoloration and moth holes throughout. ","The button is an oval shape with a maroon border and orange center. Maroon text on the button reads \"VA. TECH.\" with two maroon lines under it. Written in pen on the lines is \"G.R Sibold \"98.\" The condition is good. ","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . ","Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The George Robert Sibold Collection consists of a hat and a button. \n\nThe hat is navy blue with a black leather brim. Tied onto buttons right above the brim is red cord. The buttons holding the red cord are gold with the V.P.I. seal on them. Embroidered on the front of the hat are two crossing sticks and the letters \"V\" above them and \"AMU\" below them.\n\nThe button is an oval shape with a maroon border and orange center. Maroon text on the button reads \"VA. TECH.\" with two maroon lines under it. Written in pen on the lines is \"G.R Sibold \"98.\"","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Sibold, George Robert, 1874-1956","The material in this collection is in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2025.049"],"normalized_title_ssm":["George Robert Sibold Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["George Robert Sibold Collection"],"collection_ssim":["George Robert Sibold Collection"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Sibold, George Robert, 1874-1956"],"creator_ssim":["Sibold, George Robert, 1874-1956"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Sibold, George Robert, 1874-1956"],"creators_ssim":["Sibold, George Robert, 1874-1956"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . ","Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was acquired by the Special Collections and University Archive in August 1998."],"access_subjects_ssim":["University Archives","Students and alumni","University History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["University Archives","Students and alumni","University History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.0 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["1.0 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"date_range_isim":[1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBorn in Montgomery County, Virginia, George Robert Sibold attended Virginia Polytechnic Institute the class of 1898 but did not graduate. In 1897, he married Luella Price (1877-1967). They had two children, George (1899-1937) and Robert (1900-1981). George Sibold worked as a railroad engineer out of the Roanoke area for over 20 years. He died in Roanoke in February 1956.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Born in Montgomery County, Virginia, George Robert Sibold attended Virginia Polytechnic Institute the class of 1898 but did not graduate. In 1897, he married Luella Price (1877-1967). They had two children, George (1899-1937) and Robert (1900-1981). George Sibold worked as a railroad engineer out of the Roanoke area for over 20 years. He died in Roanoke in February 1956."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the George Robert Sibold Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003cextref href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/extref\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the George Robert Sibold Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], George Robert Sibold Collection, c.1890-1956, Ms2025-049, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], George Robert Sibold Collection, c.1890-1956, Ms2025-049, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the George Robert Sibold Collection was completed in June 2025.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the George Robert Sibold Collection was completed in June 2025."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe George Robert Sibold Collection consists of a hat and a button. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe hat is navy blue with a black leather brim. Tied onto buttons right above the brim is red cord. The buttons holding the red cord are gold with the V.P.I. seal on them. Embroidered on the front of the hat are two crossing sticks and the letters \"V\" above them and \"AMU\" below them. Inside the cap is a black leather band. Printed on the inside of the cap seems to be a logo, but it is too faded to be made out. The condition is fair, there is some discoloration and moth holes throughout. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe button is an oval shape with a maroon border and orange center. Maroon text on the button reads \"VA. TECH.\" with two maroon lines under it. Written in pen on the lines is \"G.R Sibold \"98.\" The condition is good. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The George Robert Sibold Collection consists of a hat and a button. ","The hat is navy blue with a black leather brim. Tied onto buttons right above the brim is red cord. The buttons holding the red cord are gold with the V.P.I. seal on them. Embroidered on the front of the hat are two crossing sticks and the letters \"V\" above them and \"AMU\" below them. Inside the cap is a black leather band. Printed on the inside of the cap seems to be a logo, but it is too faded to be made out. The condition is fair, there is some discoloration and moth holes throughout. ","The button is an oval shape with a maroon border and orange center. Maroon text on the button reads \"VA. TECH.\" with two maroon lines under it. Written in pen on the lines is \"G.R Sibold \"98.\" The condition is good. "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePlease contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . ","Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_b0abda973d6e04aaf5a1cb2bc8907fe8\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe George Robert Sibold Collection consists of a hat and a button. \n\nThe hat is navy blue with a black leather brim. Tied onto buttons right above the brim is red cord. The buttons holding the red cord are gold with the V.P.I. seal on them. Embroidered on the front of the hat are two crossing sticks and the letters \"V\" above them and \"AMU\" below them.\n\nThe button is an oval shape with a maroon border and orange center. Maroon text on the button reads \"VA. TECH.\" with two maroon lines under it. Written in pen on the lines is \"G.R Sibold \"98.\"\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The George Robert Sibold Collection consists of a hat and a button. \n\nThe hat is navy blue with a black leather brim. Tied onto buttons right above the brim is red cord. The buttons holding the red cord are gold with the V.P.I. seal on them. Embroidered on the front of the hat are two crossing sticks and the letters \"V\" above them and \"AMU\" below them.\n\nThe button is an oval shape with a maroon border and orange center. Maroon text on the button reads \"VA. TECH.\" with two maroon lines under it. Written in pen on the lines is \"G.R Sibold \"98.\""],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Sibold, George Robert, 1874-1956"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Sibold, George Robert, 1874-1956"],"language_ssim":["The material in this collection is in English."],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:02:00.529Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4425","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4425","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4425","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4425","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_4425.xml","title_filing_ssi":"George Robert Sibold Collection","title_ssm":["George Robert Sibold Collection"],"title_tesim":["George Robert Sibold Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["c.1890-1956"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["c.1890-1956"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2025.049"],"text":["Ms.2025.049","George Robert Sibold Collection","University Archives","Students and alumni","University History","The collection is open for research.","Born in Montgomery County, Virginia, George Robert Sibold attended Virginia Polytechnic Institute the class of 1898 but did not graduate. In 1897, he married Luella Price (1877-1967). They had two children, George (1899-1937) and Robert (1900-1981). George Sibold worked as a railroad engineer out of the Roanoke area for over 20 years. He died in Roanoke in February 1956.","The guide to the George Robert Sibold Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the George Robert Sibold Collection was completed in June 2025.","The George Robert Sibold Collection consists of a hat and a button. ","The hat is navy blue with a black leather brim. Tied onto buttons right above the brim is red cord. The buttons holding the red cord are gold with the V.P.I. seal on them. Embroidered on the front of the hat are two crossing sticks and the letters \"V\" above them and \"AMU\" below them. Inside the cap is a black leather band. Printed on the inside of the cap seems to be a logo, but it is too faded to be made out. The condition is fair, there is some discoloration and moth holes throughout. ","The button is an oval shape with a maroon border and orange center. Maroon text on the button reads \"VA. TECH.\" with two maroon lines under it. Written in pen on the lines is \"G.R Sibold \"98.\" The condition is good. ","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . ","Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The George Robert Sibold Collection consists of a hat and a button. \n\nThe hat is navy blue with a black leather brim. Tied onto buttons right above the brim is red cord. The buttons holding the red cord are gold with the V.P.I. seal on them. Embroidered on the front of the hat are two crossing sticks and the letters \"V\" above them and \"AMU\" below them.\n\nThe button is an oval shape with a maroon border and orange center. Maroon text on the button reads \"VA. TECH.\" with two maroon lines under it. Written in pen on the lines is \"G.R Sibold \"98.\"","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Sibold, George Robert, 1874-1956","The material in this collection is in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2025.049"],"normalized_title_ssm":["George Robert Sibold Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["George Robert Sibold Collection"],"collection_ssim":["George Robert Sibold Collection"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Sibold, George Robert, 1874-1956"],"creator_ssim":["Sibold, George Robert, 1874-1956"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Sibold, George Robert, 1874-1956"],"creators_ssim":["Sibold, George Robert, 1874-1956"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . ","Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was acquired by the Special Collections and University Archive in August 1998."],"access_subjects_ssim":["University Archives","Students and alumni","University History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["University Archives","Students and alumni","University History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.0 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["1.0 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"date_range_isim":[1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBorn in Montgomery County, Virginia, George Robert Sibold attended Virginia Polytechnic Institute the class of 1898 but did not graduate. In 1897, he married Luella Price (1877-1967). They had two children, George (1899-1937) and Robert (1900-1981). George Sibold worked as a railroad engineer out of the Roanoke area for over 20 years. He died in Roanoke in February 1956.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Born in Montgomery County, Virginia, George Robert Sibold attended Virginia Polytechnic Institute the class of 1898 but did not graduate. In 1897, he married Luella Price (1877-1967). They had two children, George (1899-1937) and Robert (1900-1981). George Sibold worked as a railroad engineer out of the Roanoke area for over 20 years. He died in Roanoke in February 1956."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the George Robert Sibold Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003cextref href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/extref\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the George Robert Sibold Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], George Robert Sibold Collection, c.1890-1956, Ms2025-049, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], George Robert Sibold Collection, c.1890-1956, Ms2025-049, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the George Robert Sibold Collection was completed in June 2025.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the George Robert Sibold Collection was completed in June 2025."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe George Robert Sibold Collection consists of a hat and a button. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe hat is navy blue with a black leather brim. Tied onto buttons right above the brim is red cord. The buttons holding the red cord are gold with the V.P.I. seal on them. Embroidered on the front of the hat are two crossing sticks and the letters \"V\" above them and \"AMU\" below them. Inside the cap is a black leather band. Printed on the inside of the cap seems to be a logo, but it is too faded to be made out. The condition is fair, there is some discoloration and moth holes throughout. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe button is an oval shape with a maroon border and orange center. Maroon text on the button reads \"VA. TECH.\" with two maroon lines under it. Written in pen on the lines is \"G.R Sibold \"98.\" The condition is good. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The George Robert Sibold Collection consists of a hat and a button. ","The hat is navy blue with a black leather brim. Tied onto buttons right above the brim is red cord. The buttons holding the red cord are gold with the V.P.I. seal on them. Embroidered on the front of the hat are two crossing sticks and the letters \"V\" above them and \"AMU\" below them. Inside the cap is a black leather band. Printed on the inside of the cap seems to be a logo, but it is too faded to be made out. The condition is fair, there is some discoloration and moth holes throughout. ","The button is an oval shape with a maroon border and orange center. Maroon text on the button reads \"VA. TECH.\" with two maroon lines under it. Written in pen on the lines is \"G.R Sibold \"98.\" The condition is good. "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePlease contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . ","Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_b0abda973d6e04aaf5a1cb2bc8907fe8\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe George Robert Sibold Collection consists of a hat and a button. \n\nThe hat is navy blue with a black leather brim. Tied onto buttons right above the brim is red cord. The buttons holding the red cord are gold with the V.P.I. seal on them. Embroidered on the front of the hat are two crossing sticks and the letters \"V\" above them and \"AMU\" below them.\n\nThe button is an oval shape with a maroon border and orange center. Maroon text on the button reads \"VA. TECH.\" with two maroon lines under it. Written in pen on the lines is \"G.R Sibold \"98.\"\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The George Robert Sibold Collection consists of a hat and a button. \n\nThe hat is navy blue with a black leather brim. Tied onto buttons right above the brim is red cord. The buttons holding the red cord are gold with the V.P.I. seal on them. Embroidered on the front of the hat are two crossing sticks and the letters \"V\" above them and \"AMU\" below them.\n\nThe button is an oval shape with a maroon border and orange center. Maroon text on the button reads \"VA. TECH.\" with two maroon lines under it. Written in pen on the lines is \"G.R Sibold \"98.\""],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Sibold, George Robert, 1874-1956"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Sibold, George Robert, 1874-1956"],"language_ssim":["The material in this collection is in English."],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:02:00.529Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4425"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1545","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Harry Downing Temple, Jr., Papers","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1545#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Temple, Harry Downing","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1545#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The Harry Downing Temple, Jr., Papers contains materials related to Temple's personal life, interest in heraldry and insignia, and his research and publications on the Virginia Tech Corps of Cadets. Materials date from about 1872 to 2004.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1545#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1545","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1545","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1545","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1545","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1545.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Temple, Harry Downing, Jr., Papers","title_ssm":["Harry Downing Temple, Jr., Papers"],"title_tesim":["Harry Downing Temple, Jr., Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1872-2004","1930-2001"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1930-2001"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1872-2004"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1988.039"],"text":["Ms.1988.039","Harry Downing Temple, Jr., Papers","Heraldry","Students and alumni","University Archives","University History","Photographs","The collection is open for research.","Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online.","The collection is arranged in seven series. Series I-V are arranged in alphabetical order. Within Series VI, research files are classified by date. Series VII is arranged by volume of  The Bugle's Echo  with which the materials are associated.","Series I: Biographical Material, 1930-2004, includes materials pertinant to Colonel Temple's life, like awards and certificates, and praise for  The Bugle's Echo.  \n \nSeries II: Heraldry and Insignia, 1915-2001 (bulk 1950-1990), contains a large collection of heraldric drawings and research which Colonel Temple gathered or drew himself over his lifetime. ","Series III: Virginia Tech Research and History, 1882-2001 (bulk 1930-1995), comprises Colonel Temple's research on Virginia Tech, much of which overlap with Colonel Temple's research for his books. ","Series IV: Ephemera Research, 1938-2001, contains research materials largely related to the military. ","Series V: Bugles Echo Manuscripts, 1979-1986, n.d.; Series VI: Research Files for Future Bugle's Echo, 1934-2004 (1934-1989); and Series VII: Photographs and Images for The Bugle's Echo, pre-1872-1920, contain materials directly related to Colonel Temple's work on  The Bugle's Echo . Handwritten manuscripts, research for future editions, and photographs, respectively, make up these series. Please note: Boxes of photographs, negatives, and slides are denoted with Boxes 1P-15P.   ","\"A Collection of Flags of the American Revolution, and those of the United States Army, its government, and Armed Forces,\" n.d.","An Academic Costume Code and Ceremony Guide  (photocopy), 1960","\"An Altar Guild Manual,\" 1953","Army, Navy, Marine Corps Insignia , 1943","\"Articles by Gilbert Potter\" (heraldry), n.d.","The Bookplates of George Taylor Friend , 1963","Carmarthenshire Studies , n.d.","Ciencia Heraldrica O Del Blason  (photocopy), n.d.","The Coast Artillery Journal  Vol 59 (photocopy), 1923","The Coat of Arms Vol II , n.d.","Costume of Prelates of the Catholic Church  (photocopy), 1926","Danske Kommunevabener , 1967","De Hallandaska Harads-Vapnen , n.d. ","Devices of Army School Distinctive Insignia  (photocopy), 1942","Ecclesiastical Heraldry - and Architects  (photocopy), 1933","Emblems of the Saints (photocopy), n.d.","\"Flags and Coats of Arms of the American Nations,\" n.d.","\"Flags and Coats of Arms of the American Republics,\" n.d.","\"Flags of the Confederate States of America,\" n.d.","The Flags of the Confederate States of America  (photocopy), n.d.","\"The Flow Chart Method and Heraldic Inquiries,\" 1967","\"The General State Archives,\" 1964","Grand Commandery Knights Templar of Virginia , 1966 ","Heraldry , 1933","\"Heraldry and Iconography,\" n.d.","\"Heraldry and the Diocese of Virginia,\" 1971","Heraldry of the Roman Catholic Church  (photocopy), 1926","\"Heraldry: The Shorthand of History\" (photocopy), n.d.","\"Heralds as Titles and Surnames\" (photocopy), 1964","Historic Dress of the Clergy  (photocopy), n.d.","History of Early Christian Art (photocopy), n.d.","Illustrated Chart of American Flags,n.d.","Infantry Journal  Volume XVIII, 1921","The Law of Arms in England , n.d.","\"Le Reglement Heraldique Suedois De 1953,\" 1958","\"L'hermine Diversicolore Dans Le Blason Anglais\" (photocopy), n.d. ","\"List of Members and Register of The Heraldry Society,\" 1965","\"List of Members and Register of the Heraldry Society,\" 1971","\"List of Publications and Other Articles for Sale from the Heraldry Society,\" 1964","The Medal Collector  Vol. 14, 1963","\"Minor Monsters\" (photocopy), n.d.","Modern Lettering  (photocopy), n.d.","\"Mongolian Symbology\" (photocopy), n.d.","\"Ordres Equestres de la Republique de Sanit-Marin,\" n.d.","The Ornaments of the Ministries  (photocopy), n.d.","Oxford and Cambridge Arms of the Colleges , n.d.","Painted Heraldic Panels , 1955","\"Pattee, Patonce and Formee\" (photocopy), n.d.","Regimental Stripings , n.d.","\"The Riddle of A 13th Century Sword-Belt,\" n.d.","\"Rolls of Arms,\" 1951","Seal and Arms of Pennsylvania  (photocopy), n.d.","\"Seals and Other Devises in Use in the Government Printing Office,\" 1958","The Seal of the United States,n.d.","\"Septieme Congress International des Sciences Genealogique et Heraldique,\" 1964","Sigillogia: Being Some Account of the Great or Broad Seal of the Confederate States of America  (photocopy), n.d.","The Society of Genealogists Report , 1915","Sonderdruck aus dem Bundesanzinger  Nr 41 vom 28, 1958","\"Studies in the Heraldry of Canterbury Cathedral,\" 1954","\"Teutonic Knights and their Arms,\" n.d.","Uniform and Dress of the Confederate States  (photocopy), n.d.","Uniform Insignia, n.d.","\"Walter Bellenger: Ireland King of Arms, 1467-87,\" 1958","\"Work of the College of Arms,\" n.d. ","Ye Armorie  (arms, crests, and monograms), n.d.","\"The Bishop's Garden,\" n.d.","Butler's Lives of the Saints  (photocopy), n.d.","\"Ceremonial to be Observed at the Funeral of the Right and Honourable Sir Winston Leonard Spencer-Churchill,\" 1965","\"The Civil War: A Catalog of Books in the Army Library Pertinent to the Civil War (photocopy),\" 1961","\"Christ's Hospital,\" n.d.","\"Coldstream Guards and the Blackwatch,\" 1970","\"Constitution and Canons of the Protestant Episcopal Church in the Diocese of Virginia,\" 1972","\"Edinburgh Military Tattoo,\" 1979","\"Historical Collections of Georgia (reprint),\" n.d. ","\"The Kings and Queens of Great Britain,\" 1970","List of Field Officers, Regiments and Battalions in the Confederate States Army 1861-1865 (photocopy), n.d.","Memorandum relative to the General Officers Appointed by the President in the Armies of the Confederate States 1861-1865  (photocopy), n.d.","A New Pocket Directory of Episcopal Churches in the U.S.A , 1970 ","\"The Old Guard: History of the Third Infantry,\" n.d.","\"Order of DeMolay Conclave,\" 1997","A Record of Confederate Generals  (photocopy), n.d.","Records of Louisiana Confederate Soldiers and Louisiana Confederate Commands  (photocopy), n.d.","\"Standing Operating Procedure for the Provisional Battalion Commander and His Staff,\" 1951","\"Tradition,\" 1969","\"The United States Army Band,\" 1972","Harry Downing Temple was born in Elizabeth City County (now Hampton), Virginia, on October 24, 1911, and reared in Petersburg, Virginia. He attended Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (now Virginia Tech) as a member of the Corps of Cadets from 1930 to 1934, and graduated with a bachelor of science degree in industrial engineering. He served as a professional officer of the U.S. Army and participated in World War II and the Korean War, rising to the rank of Colonel. From 1961 to 1966 he headed the Army's Institute of Heraldry, and designed the Presidential Medal of Freedom. He retired from the Army in 1966. Colonel Temple died in 2004.","Temple began his research for a book about the Virginia Tech Corps of Cadets in the mid-1970s, and retired to Blacksburg, Virginia, in 1988, to be closer to the archival materials necessary for his research. Volume I of  The Bugle's Echo , which chronicle's the years between 1872 and 1900, was published by the Virginia Tech Corps of Cadets Alumni, Inc., in 1996. Volume II, with details about the years between 1900 and 1912, was published in 1998. Volume III covers 1912-1920; Volume IV covers 1920-1926; Volume V covers 1926-1930; the final volume, Volume VI, covers the Corps from 1930  to 1934.","The guide to the Harry Downing Temple, Jr., Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","Please note:  This collection includes recordings of lectures on 7mm reel-to-reel. Special Collections and University Archives has an appropriate audio player, and recordings can be listened to in the the reading room.","The papers were reboxed and organized by Sarah Gouger, student assistant, and Laura Katz Smith, Manuscripts Curator, in September 1998. Additional processing was completed by Kira A. Dietz, Archivist, and Kim Staub, Graduate Assistant, from 2011-2012. Additional accessions were integrated by Kira A. Dietz, Archivist, in February and March 2020.","Temple, Harry Downing, and Floyd Richard Vranian. 1996.  The Bugle's Echo: A Chronology of Cadet Life at the Military College at Blacksburg, Virginia, the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and the Virginia Polytechnic Institute . [Blacksburg, Va.]: Virginia Tech Corps of Cadets Alumni. Call number: LD5655 .T46 1996","The Harry Downing Temple, Jr., Papers contains materials related to Temple's personal life, interest in heraldry and insignia, and his research and publications on the Virginia Tech Corps of Cadets. Materials date from about 1872 to 2004.","The majority of the collection comprises research for  The Bugle's Echo , including handwritten manuscripts, drafts, copies of research material, and extensive collection of photographs. Most of the research materials are photocopies from the  Bugle ,  Techgram , and the  Collegiate Times . As part of his research on Virginia Tech, Col. Temple collected a few original letters and memorabilia from other cadets. This collection houses a few of these letters and reminisces from the early years of Virginia Tech's history. ","The other materials in the collection stem largely from Colonel Temple's interest in the military and heraldry. The collection contains materials ranging from battle maps of Europe from the Napoleonic Wars to World War II, to heraldric drawings made by Temple or audio recordings of lectures he attended. Also included are various publications about heraldry and the military that Temple accumulated over his lifetime. ","These items are not housed with the Harry Downing Temple, Jr., Papers. They are located in the Specialc Collections and University Archives textile collection.","All of the materials in this collection are available for research. Some materials in this collection are available for publication and exhibit, but copyright restrictions may apply to materials not created by Virginia Tech or the collection creator. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The Harry Downing Temple, Jr., Papers contains materials related to Temple's personal life, interest in heraldry and insignia, and his research and publications on the Virginia Tech Corps of Cadets. Materials date from about 1872 to 2004.","Please note:  Boxes 22-32 of this collection are located in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute. Corps of Cadets (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute. Corps of Cadets (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Corps of Cadets","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (1872-1896)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Temple, Harry Downing","Materials in this collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1988.039"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Harry Downing Temple, Jr., Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Harry Downing Temple, Jr., Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Harry Downing Temple, Jr., Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Temple, Harry Downing"],"creator_ssim":["Temple, Harry Downing"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Temple, Harry Downing"],"creators_ssim":["Temple, Harry Downing"],"access_terms_ssm":["All of the materials in this collection are available for research. Some materials in this collection are available for publication and exhibit, but copyright restrictions may apply to materials not created by Virginia Tech or the collection creator. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The manuscripts and photographs for  The Bugle's Echo  were donated in 1998. Additional materials were donated prior to 2004 and in 2011."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Heraldry","Students and alumni","University Archives","University History","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Heraldry","Students and alumni","University Archives","University History","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["46.5 Cubic Feet 49 boxes, 3 oversize folders"],"extent_tesim":["46.5 Cubic Feet 49 boxes, 3 oversize folders"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/collections/show/224\"\u003eSome of this collection has been digitized and is available online.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in seven series. Series I-V are arranged in alphabetical order. Within Series VI, research files are classified by date. Series VII is arranged by volume of \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Bugle's Echo\u003c/title\u003e with which the materials are associated.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Biographical Material, 1930-2004, includes materials pertinant to Colonel Temple's life, like awards and certificates, and praise for \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Bugle's Echo.\u003c/title\u003e \n \nSeries II: Heraldry and Insignia, 1915-2001 (bulk 1950-1990), contains a large collection of heraldric drawings and research which Colonel Temple gathered or drew himself over his lifetime. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: Virginia Tech Research and History, 1882-2001 (bulk 1930-1995), comprises Colonel Temple's research on Virginia Tech, much of which overlap with Colonel Temple's research for his books. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV: Ephemera Research, 1938-2001, contains research materials largely related to the military. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries V: Bugles Echo Manuscripts, 1979-1986, n.d.; Series VI: Research Files for Future Bugle's Echo, 1934-2004 (1934-1989); and Series VII: Photographs and Images for The Bugle's Echo, pre-1872-1920, contain materials directly related to Colonel Temple's work on \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Bugle's Echo\u003c/title\u003e. Handwritten manuscripts, research for future editions, and photographs, respectively, make up these series. Please note: Boxes of photographs, negatives, and slides are denoted with Boxes 1P-15P.   \u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in seven series. Series I-V are arranged in alphabetical order. Within Series VI, research files are classified by date. Series VII is arranged by volume of  The Bugle's Echo  with which the materials are associated.","Series I: Biographical Material, 1930-2004, includes materials pertinant to Colonel Temple's life, like awards and certificates, and praise for  The Bugle's Echo.  \n \nSeries II: Heraldry and Insignia, 1915-2001 (bulk 1950-1990), contains a large collection of heraldric drawings and research which Colonel Temple gathered or drew himself over his lifetime. ","Series III: Virginia Tech Research and History, 1882-2001 (bulk 1930-1995), comprises Colonel Temple's research on Virginia Tech, much of which overlap with Colonel Temple's research for his books. ","Series IV: Ephemera Research, 1938-2001, contains research materials largely related to the military. ","Series V: Bugles Echo Manuscripts, 1979-1986, n.d.; Series VI: Research Files for Future Bugle's Echo, 1934-2004 (1934-1989); and Series VII: Photographs and Images for The Bugle's Echo, pre-1872-1920, contain materials directly related to Colonel Temple's work on  The Bugle's Echo . Handwritten manuscripts, research for future editions, and photographs, respectively, make up these series. Please note: Boxes of photographs, negatives, and slides are denoted with Boxes 1P-15P.   "],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003e\"A Collection of Flags of the American Revolution, and those of the United States Army, its government, and Armed Forces,\" n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eAn Academic Costume Code and Ceremony Guide\u003c/emph\u003e (photocopy), 1960\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"An Altar Guild Manual,\" 1953\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eArmy, Navy, Marine Corps Insignia\u003c/emph\u003e, 1943\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Articles by Gilbert Potter\" (heraldry), n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Bookplates of George Taylor Friend\u003c/emph\u003e, 1963\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCarmarthenshire Studies\u003c/emph\u003e, n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCiencia Heraldrica O Del Blason\u003c/emph\u003e (photocopy), n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Coast Artillery Journal\u003c/emph\u003e Vol 59 (photocopy), 1923\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Coat of Arms Vol II\u003c/emph\u003e, n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCostume of Prelates of the Catholic Church\u003c/emph\u003e (photocopy), 1926\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDanske Kommunevabener\u003c/emph\u003e, 1967\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDe Hallandaska Harads-Vapnen\u003c/emph\u003e, n.d. \u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDevices of Army School Distinctive Insignia\u003c/emph\u003e (photocopy), 1942\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eEcclesiastical Heraldry - and Architects\u003c/emph\u003e (photocopy), 1933\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eEmblems of the Saints (photocopy), n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Flags and Coats of Arms of the American Nations,\" n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Flags and Coats of Arms of the American Republics,\" n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Flags of the Confederate States of America,\" n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Flags of the Confederate States of America\u003c/emph\u003e (photocopy), n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"The Flow Chart Method and Heraldic Inquiries,\" 1967\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"The General State Archives,\" 1964\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eGrand Commandery Knights Templar of Virginia\u003c/emph\u003e, 1966 \u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eHeraldry\u003c/emph\u003e, 1933\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Heraldry and Iconography,\" n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Heraldry and the Diocese of Virginia,\" 1971\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eHeraldry of the Roman Catholic Church\u003c/emph\u003e (photocopy), 1926\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Heraldry: The Shorthand of History\" (photocopy), n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Heralds as Titles and Surnames\" (photocopy), 1964\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eHistoric Dress of the Clergy\u003c/emph\u003e (photocopy), n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eHistory of Early Christian Art (photocopy), n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eIllustrated Chart of American Flags,n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eInfantry Journal\u003c/emph\u003e Volume XVIII, 1921\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Law of Arms in England\u003c/emph\u003e, n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Le Reglement Heraldique Suedois De 1953,\" 1958\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"L'hermine Diversicolore Dans Le Blason Anglais\" (photocopy), n.d. \u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"List of Members and Register of The Heraldry Society,\" 1965\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"List of Members and Register of the Heraldry Society,\" 1971\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"List of Publications and Other Articles for Sale from the Heraldry Society,\" 1964\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Medal Collector\u003c/emph\u003e Vol. 14, 1963\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Minor Monsters\" (photocopy), n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eModern Lettering\u003c/emph\u003e (photocopy), n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Mongolian Symbology\" (photocopy), n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Ordres Equestres de la Republique de Sanit-Marin,\" n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Ornaments of the Ministries\u003c/emph\u003e (photocopy), n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eOxford and Cambridge Arms of the Colleges\u003c/emph\u003e, n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003ePainted Heraldic Panels\u003c/emph\u003e, 1955\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Pattee, Patonce and Formee\" (photocopy), n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eRegimental Stripings\u003c/emph\u003e, n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"The Riddle of A 13th Century Sword-Belt,\" n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Rolls of Arms,\" 1951\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSeal and Arms of Pennsylvania\u003c/emph\u003e (photocopy), n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Seals and Other Devises in Use in the Government Printing Office,\" 1958\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eThe Seal of the United States,n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Septieme Congress International des Sciences Genealogique et Heraldique,\" 1964\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSigillogia: Being Some Account of the Great or Broad Seal of the Confederate States of America \u003c/emph\u003e(photocopy), n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Society of Genealogists Report\u003c/emph\u003e, 1915\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSonderdruck aus dem Bundesanzinger\u003c/emph\u003e Nr 41 vom 28, 1958\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Studies in the Heraldry of Canterbury Cathedral,\" 1954\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Teutonic Knights and their Arms,\" n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eUniform and Dress of the Confederate States\u003c/emph\u003e (photocopy), n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eUniform Insignia, n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Walter Bellenger: Ireland King of Arms, 1467-87,\" 1958\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Work of the College of Arms,\" n.d. \u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eYe Armorie\u003c/emph\u003e (arms, crests, and monograms), n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"The Bishop's Garden,\" n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eButler's Lives of the Saints\u003c/emph\u003e (photocopy), n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Ceremonial to be Observed at the Funeral of the Right and Honourable Sir Winston Leonard Spencer-Churchill,\" 1965\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"The Civil War: A Catalog of Books in the Army Library Pertinent to the Civil War (photocopy),\" 1961\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Christ's Hospital,\" n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Coldstream Guards and the Blackwatch,\" 1970\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Constitution and Canons of the Protestant Episcopal Church in the Diocese of Virginia,\" 1972\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Edinburgh Military Tattoo,\" 1979\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Historical Collections of Georgia (reprint),\" n.d. \u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"The Kings and Queens of Great Britain,\" 1970\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eList of Field Officers, Regiments and Battalions in the Confederate States Army 1861-1865 (photocopy), n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eMemorandum relative to the General Officers Appointed by the President in the Armies of the Confederate States 1861-1865\u003c/emph\u003e (photocopy), n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eA New Pocket Directory of Episcopal Churches in the U.S.A\u003c/emph\u003e, 1970 \u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"The Old Guard: History of the Third Infantry,\" n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Order of DeMolay Conclave,\" 1997\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eA Record of Confederate Generals\u003c/emph\u003e (photocopy), n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eRecords of Louisiana Confederate Soldiers and Louisiana Confederate Commands\u003c/emph\u003e (photocopy), n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Standing Operating Procedure for the Provisional Battalion Commander and His Staff,\" 1951\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Tradition,\" 1969\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"The United States Army Band,\" 1972\u003c/bibref\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography","Bibliography","Bibliography","Bibliography","Bibliography","Bibliography","Bibliography","Bibliography","Bibliography","Bibliography","Bibliography","Bibliography","Bibliography","Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"A Collection of Flags of the American Revolution, and those of the United States Army, its government, and Armed Forces,\" n.d.","An Academic Costume Code and Ceremony Guide  (photocopy), 1960","\"An Altar Guild Manual,\" 1953","Army, Navy, Marine Corps Insignia , 1943","\"Articles by Gilbert Potter\" (heraldry), n.d.","The Bookplates of George Taylor Friend , 1963","Carmarthenshire Studies , n.d.","Ciencia Heraldrica O Del Blason  (photocopy), n.d.","The Coast Artillery Journal  Vol 59 (photocopy), 1923","The Coat of Arms Vol II , n.d.","Costume of Prelates of the Catholic Church  (photocopy), 1926","Danske Kommunevabener , 1967","De Hallandaska Harads-Vapnen , n.d. ","Devices of Army School Distinctive Insignia  (photocopy), 1942","Ecclesiastical Heraldry - and Architects  (photocopy), 1933","Emblems of the Saints (photocopy), n.d.","\"Flags and Coats of Arms of the American Nations,\" n.d.","\"Flags and Coats of Arms of the American Republics,\" n.d.","\"Flags of the Confederate States of America,\" n.d.","The Flags of the Confederate States of America  (photocopy), n.d.","\"The Flow Chart Method and Heraldic Inquiries,\" 1967","\"The General State Archives,\" 1964","Grand Commandery Knights Templar of Virginia , 1966 ","Heraldry , 1933","\"Heraldry and Iconography,\" n.d.","\"Heraldry and the Diocese of Virginia,\" 1971","Heraldry of the Roman Catholic Church  (photocopy), 1926","\"Heraldry: The Shorthand of History\" (photocopy), n.d.","\"Heralds as Titles and Surnames\" (photocopy), 1964","Historic Dress of the Clergy  (photocopy), n.d.","History of Early Christian Art (photocopy), n.d.","Illustrated Chart of American Flags,n.d.","Infantry Journal  Volume XVIII, 1921","The Law of Arms in England , n.d.","\"Le Reglement Heraldique Suedois De 1953,\" 1958","\"L'hermine Diversicolore Dans Le Blason Anglais\" (photocopy), n.d. ","\"List of Members and Register of The Heraldry Society,\" 1965","\"List of Members and Register of the Heraldry Society,\" 1971","\"List of Publications and Other Articles for Sale from the Heraldry Society,\" 1964","The Medal Collector  Vol. 14, 1963","\"Minor Monsters\" (photocopy), n.d.","Modern Lettering  (photocopy), n.d.","\"Mongolian Symbology\" (photocopy), n.d.","\"Ordres Equestres de la Republique de Sanit-Marin,\" n.d.","The Ornaments of the Ministries  (photocopy), n.d.","Oxford and Cambridge Arms of the Colleges , n.d.","Painted Heraldic Panels , 1955","\"Pattee, Patonce and Formee\" (photocopy), n.d.","Regimental Stripings , n.d.","\"The Riddle of A 13th Century Sword-Belt,\" n.d.","\"Rolls of Arms,\" 1951","Seal and Arms of Pennsylvania  (photocopy), n.d.","\"Seals and Other Devises in Use in the Government Printing Office,\" 1958","The Seal of the United States,n.d.","\"Septieme Congress International des Sciences Genealogique et Heraldique,\" 1964","Sigillogia: Being Some Account of the Great or Broad Seal of the Confederate States of America  (photocopy), n.d.","The Society of Genealogists Report , 1915","Sonderdruck aus dem Bundesanzinger  Nr 41 vom 28, 1958","\"Studies in the Heraldry of Canterbury Cathedral,\" 1954","\"Teutonic Knights and their Arms,\" n.d.","Uniform and Dress of the Confederate States  (photocopy), n.d.","Uniform Insignia, n.d.","\"Walter Bellenger: Ireland King of Arms, 1467-87,\" 1958","\"Work of the College of Arms,\" n.d. ","Ye Armorie  (arms, crests, and monograms), n.d.","\"The Bishop's Garden,\" n.d.","Butler's Lives of the Saints  (photocopy), n.d.","\"Ceremonial to be Observed at the Funeral of the Right and Honourable Sir Winston Leonard Spencer-Churchill,\" 1965","\"The Civil War: A Catalog of Books in the Army Library Pertinent to the Civil War (photocopy),\" 1961","\"Christ's Hospital,\" n.d.","\"Coldstream Guards and the Blackwatch,\" 1970","\"Constitution and Canons of the Protestant Episcopal Church in the Diocese of Virginia,\" 1972","\"Edinburgh Military Tattoo,\" 1979","\"Historical Collections of Georgia (reprint),\" n.d. ","\"The Kings and Queens of Great Britain,\" 1970","List of Field Officers, Regiments and Battalions in the Confederate States Army 1861-1865 (photocopy), n.d.","Memorandum relative to the General Officers Appointed by the President in the Armies of the Confederate States 1861-1865  (photocopy), n.d.","A New Pocket Directory of Episcopal Churches in the U.S.A , 1970 ","\"The Old Guard: History of the Third Infantry,\" n.d.","\"Order of DeMolay Conclave,\" 1997","A Record of Confederate Generals  (photocopy), n.d.","Records of Louisiana Confederate Soldiers and Louisiana Confederate Commands  (photocopy), n.d.","\"Standing Operating Procedure for the Provisional Battalion Commander and His Staff,\" 1951","\"Tradition,\" 1969","\"The United States Army Band,\" 1972"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHarry Downing Temple was born in Elizabeth City County (now Hampton), Virginia, on October 24, 1911, and reared in Petersburg, Virginia. He attended Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (now Virginia Tech) as a member of the Corps of Cadets from 1930 to 1934, and graduated with a bachelor of science degree in industrial engineering. He served as a professional officer of the U.S. Army and participated in World War II and the Korean War, rising to the rank of Colonel. From 1961 to 1966 he headed the Army's Institute of Heraldry, and designed the Presidential Medal of Freedom. He retired from the Army in 1966. Colonel Temple died in 2004.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTemple began his research for a book about the Virginia Tech Corps of Cadets in the mid-1970s, and retired to Blacksburg, Virginia, in 1988, to be closer to the archival materials necessary for his research. Volume I of \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Bugle's Echo\u003c/title\u003e, which chronicle's the years between 1872 and 1900, was published by the Virginia Tech Corps of Cadets Alumni, Inc., in 1996. Volume II, with details about the years between 1900 and 1912, was published in 1998. Volume III covers 1912-1920; Volume IV covers 1920-1926; Volume V covers 1926-1930; the final volume, Volume VI, covers the Corps from 1930  to 1934.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Harry Downing Temple was born in Elizabeth City County (now Hampton), Virginia, on October 24, 1911, and reared in Petersburg, Virginia. He attended Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (now Virginia Tech) as a member of the Corps of Cadets from 1930 to 1934, and graduated with a bachelor of science degree in industrial engineering. He served as a professional officer of the U.S. Army and participated in World War II and the Korean War, rising to the rank of Colonel. From 1961 to 1966 he headed the Army's Institute of Heraldry, and designed the Presidential Medal of Freedom. He retired from the Army in 1966. Colonel Temple died in 2004.","Temple began his research for a book about the Virginia Tech Corps of Cadets in the mid-1970s, and retired to Blacksburg, Virginia, in 1988, to be closer to the archival materials necessary for his research. Volume I of  The Bugle's Echo , which chronicle's the years between 1872 and 1900, was published by the Virginia Tech Corps of Cadets Alumni, Inc., in 1996. Volume II, with details about the years between 1900 and 1912, was published in 1998. Volume III covers 1912-1920; Volume IV covers 1920-1926; Volume V covers 1926-1930; the final volume, Volume VI, covers the Corps from 1930  to 1934."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Harry Downing Temple, Jr., Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Harry Downing Temple, Jr., Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ePlease note:\u003c/emph\u003e This collection includes recordings of lectures on 7mm reel-to-reel. Special Collections and University Archives has an appropriate audio player, and recordings can be listened to in the the reading room.\u003c/p\u003e"],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Technical Access"],"phystech_tesim":["Please note:  This collection includes recordings of lectures on 7mm reel-to-reel. Special Collections and University Archives has an appropriate audio player, and recordings can be listened to in the the reading room."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Harry Downing Temple, Jr., Papers, 1872-2004 (bulk 1930-2001), Ms1988-039, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Harry Downing Temple, Jr., Papers, 1872-2004 (bulk 1930-2001), Ms1988-039, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers were reboxed and organized by Sarah Gouger, student assistant, and Laura Katz Smith, Manuscripts Curator, in September 1998. Additional processing was completed by Kira A. Dietz, Archivist, and Kim Staub, Graduate Assistant, from 2011-2012. Additional accessions were integrated by Kira A. Dietz, Archivist, in February and March 2020.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The papers were reboxed and organized by Sarah Gouger, student assistant, and Laura Katz Smith, Manuscripts Curator, in September 1998. Additional processing was completed by Kira A. Dietz, Archivist, and Kim Staub, Graduate Assistant, from 2011-2012. Additional accessions were integrated by Kira A. Dietz, Archivist, in February and March 2020."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTemple, Harry Downing, and Floyd Richard Vranian. 1996. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Bugle's Echo: A Chronology of Cadet Life at the Military College at Blacksburg, Virginia, the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and the Virginia Polytechnic Institute\u003c/title\u003e. [Blacksburg, Va.]: Virginia Tech Corps of Cadets Alumni. Call number: LD5655 .T46 1996\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Temple, Harry Downing, and Floyd Richard Vranian. 1996.  The Bugle's Echo: A Chronology of Cadet Life at the Military College at Blacksburg, Virginia, the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and the Virginia Polytechnic Institute . [Blacksburg, Va.]: Virginia Tech Corps of Cadets Alumni. Call number: LD5655 .T46 1996"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Harry Downing Temple, Jr., Papers contains materials related to Temple's personal life, interest in heraldry and insignia, and his research and publications on the Virginia Tech Corps of Cadets. Materials date from about 1872 to 2004.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe majority of the collection comprises research for \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Bugle's Echo\u003c/emph\u003e, including handwritten manuscripts, drafts, copies of research material, and extensive collection of photographs. Most of the research materials are photocopies from the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eBugle\u003c/emph\u003e, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTechgram\u003c/emph\u003e, and the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCollegiate Times\u003c/emph\u003e. As part of his research on Virginia Tech, Col. Temple collected a few original letters and memorabilia from other cadets. This collection houses a few of these letters and reminisces from the early years of Virginia Tech's history. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe other materials in the collection stem largely from Colonel Temple's interest in the military and heraldry. The collection contains materials ranging from battle maps of Europe from the Napoleonic Wars to World War II, to heraldric drawings made by Temple or audio recordings of lectures he attended. Also included are various publications about heraldry and the military that Temple accumulated over his lifetime. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Harry Downing Temple, Jr., Papers contains materials related to Temple's personal life, interest in heraldry and insignia, and his research and publications on the Virginia Tech Corps of Cadets. Materials date from about 1872 to 2004.","The majority of the collection comprises research for  The Bugle's Echo , including handwritten manuscripts, drafts, copies of research material, and extensive collection of photographs. Most of the research materials are photocopies from the  Bugle ,  Techgram , and the  Collegiate Times . As part of his research on Virginia Tech, Col. Temple collected a few original letters and memorabilia from other cadets. This collection houses a few of these letters and reminisces from the early years of Virginia Tech's history. ","The other materials in the collection stem largely from Colonel Temple's interest in the military and heraldry. The collection contains materials ranging from battle maps of Europe from the Napoleonic Wars to World War II, to heraldric drawings made by Temple or audio recordings of lectures he attended. Also included are various publications about heraldry and the military that Temple accumulated over his lifetime. "],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese items are not housed with the Harry Downing Temple, Jr., Papers. They are located in the Specialc Collections and University Archives textile collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["These items are not housed with the Harry Downing Temple, Jr., Papers. They are located in the Specialc Collections and University Archives textile collection."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll of the materials in this collection are available for research. Some materials in this collection are available for publication and exhibit, but copyright restrictions may apply to materials not created by Virginia Tech or the collection creator. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (\u003ca href=\"mailto:specref@vt.edu\"\u003especref@vt.edu\u003c/a\u003e or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All of the materials in this collection are available for research. Some materials in this collection are available for publication and exhibit, but copyright restrictions may apply to materials not created by Virginia Tech or the collection creator. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_800bdc5c9ff34f4e651a249b8582ac04\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Harry Downing Temple, Jr., Papers contains materials related to Temple's personal life, interest in heraldry and insignia, and his research and publications on the Virginia Tech Corps of Cadets. Materials date from about 1872 to 2004.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Harry Downing Temple, Jr., Papers contains materials related to Temple's personal life, interest in heraldry and insignia, and his research and publications on the Virginia Tech Corps of Cadets. Materials date from about 1872 to 2004."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_2d776fac217e42e7bf2f321fd92a7771\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ePlease note:\u003c/emph\u003e Boxes 22-32 of this collection are located in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Please note:  Boxes 22-32 of this collection are located in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information."],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute. Corps of Cadets (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute. Corps of Cadets (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Corps of Cadets","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (1872-1896)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute. Corps of Cadets (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute. Corps of Cadets (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Corps of Cadets","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (1872-1896)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Temple, Harry Downing"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute. Corps of Cadets (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute. Corps of Cadets (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Corps of Cadets","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (1872-1896)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"persname_ssim":["Temple, Harry Downing"],"language_ssim":["Materials in this collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":274,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:01:34.241Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1545","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1545","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1545","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1545","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1545.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Temple, Harry Downing, Jr., Papers","title_ssm":["Harry Downing Temple, Jr., Papers"],"title_tesim":["Harry Downing Temple, Jr., Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1872-2004","1930-2001"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1930-2001"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1872-2004"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1988.039"],"text":["Ms.1988.039","Harry Downing Temple, Jr., Papers","Heraldry","Students and alumni","University Archives","University History","Photographs","The collection is open for research.","Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online.","The collection is arranged in seven series. Series I-V are arranged in alphabetical order. Within Series VI, research files are classified by date. Series VII is arranged by volume of  The Bugle's Echo  with which the materials are associated.","Series I: Biographical Material, 1930-2004, includes materials pertinant to Colonel Temple's life, like awards and certificates, and praise for  The Bugle's Echo.  \n \nSeries II: Heraldry and Insignia, 1915-2001 (bulk 1950-1990), contains a large collection of heraldric drawings and research which Colonel Temple gathered or drew himself over his lifetime. ","Series III: Virginia Tech Research and History, 1882-2001 (bulk 1930-1995), comprises Colonel Temple's research on Virginia Tech, much of which overlap with Colonel Temple's research for his books. ","Series IV: Ephemera Research, 1938-2001, contains research materials largely related to the military. ","Series V: Bugles Echo Manuscripts, 1979-1986, n.d.; Series VI: Research Files for Future Bugle's Echo, 1934-2004 (1934-1989); and Series VII: Photographs and Images for The Bugle's Echo, pre-1872-1920, contain materials directly related to Colonel Temple's work on  The Bugle's Echo . Handwritten manuscripts, research for future editions, and photographs, respectively, make up these series. Please note: Boxes of photographs, negatives, and slides are denoted with Boxes 1P-15P.   ","\"A Collection of Flags of the American Revolution, and those of the United States Army, its government, and Armed Forces,\" n.d.","An Academic Costume Code and Ceremony Guide  (photocopy), 1960","\"An Altar Guild Manual,\" 1953","Army, Navy, Marine Corps Insignia , 1943","\"Articles by Gilbert Potter\" (heraldry), n.d.","The Bookplates of George Taylor Friend , 1963","Carmarthenshire Studies , n.d.","Ciencia Heraldrica O Del Blason  (photocopy), n.d.","The Coast Artillery Journal  Vol 59 (photocopy), 1923","The Coat of Arms Vol II , n.d.","Costume of Prelates of the Catholic Church  (photocopy), 1926","Danske Kommunevabener , 1967","De Hallandaska Harads-Vapnen , n.d. ","Devices of Army School Distinctive Insignia  (photocopy), 1942","Ecclesiastical Heraldry - and Architects  (photocopy), 1933","Emblems of the Saints (photocopy), n.d.","\"Flags and Coats of Arms of the American Nations,\" n.d.","\"Flags and Coats of Arms of the American Republics,\" n.d.","\"Flags of the Confederate States of America,\" n.d.","The Flags of the Confederate States of America  (photocopy), n.d.","\"The Flow Chart Method and Heraldic Inquiries,\" 1967","\"The General State Archives,\" 1964","Grand Commandery Knights Templar of Virginia , 1966 ","Heraldry , 1933","\"Heraldry and Iconography,\" n.d.","\"Heraldry and the Diocese of Virginia,\" 1971","Heraldry of the Roman Catholic Church  (photocopy), 1926","\"Heraldry: The Shorthand of History\" (photocopy), n.d.","\"Heralds as Titles and Surnames\" (photocopy), 1964","Historic Dress of the Clergy  (photocopy), n.d.","History of Early Christian Art (photocopy), n.d.","Illustrated Chart of American Flags,n.d.","Infantry Journal  Volume XVIII, 1921","The Law of Arms in England , n.d.","\"Le Reglement Heraldique Suedois De 1953,\" 1958","\"L'hermine Diversicolore Dans Le Blason Anglais\" (photocopy), n.d. ","\"List of Members and Register of The Heraldry Society,\" 1965","\"List of Members and Register of the Heraldry Society,\" 1971","\"List of Publications and Other Articles for Sale from the Heraldry Society,\" 1964","The Medal Collector  Vol. 14, 1963","\"Minor Monsters\" (photocopy), n.d.","Modern Lettering  (photocopy), n.d.","\"Mongolian Symbology\" (photocopy), n.d.","\"Ordres Equestres de la Republique de Sanit-Marin,\" n.d.","The Ornaments of the Ministries  (photocopy), n.d.","Oxford and Cambridge Arms of the Colleges , n.d.","Painted Heraldic Panels , 1955","\"Pattee, Patonce and Formee\" (photocopy), n.d.","Regimental Stripings , n.d.","\"The Riddle of A 13th Century Sword-Belt,\" n.d.","\"Rolls of Arms,\" 1951","Seal and Arms of Pennsylvania  (photocopy), n.d.","\"Seals and Other Devises in Use in the Government Printing Office,\" 1958","The Seal of the United States,n.d.","\"Septieme Congress International des Sciences Genealogique et Heraldique,\" 1964","Sigillogia: Being Some Account of the Great or Broad Seal of the Confederate States of America  (photocopy), n.d.","The Society of Genealogists Report , 1915","Sonderdruck aus dem Bundesanzinger  Nr 41 vom 28, 1958","\"Studies in the Heraldry of Canterbury Cathedral,\" 1954","\"Teutonic Knights and their Arms,\" n.d.","Uniform and Dress of the Confederate States  (photocopy), n.d.","Uniform Insignia, n.d.","\"Walter Bellenger: Ireland King of Arms, 1467-87,\" 1958","\"Work of the College of Arms,\" n.d. ","Ye Armorie  (arms, crests, and monograms), n.d.","\"The Bishop's Garden,\" n.d.","Butler's Lives of the Saints  (photocopy), n.d.","\"Ceremonial to be Observed at the Funeral of the Right and Honourable Sir Winston Leonard Spencer-Churchill,\" 1965","\"The Civil War: A Catalog of Books in the Army Library Pertinent to the Civil War (photocopy),\" 1961","\"Christ's Hospital,\" n.d.","\"Coldstream Guards and the Blackwatch,\" 1970","\"Constitution and Canons of the Protestant Episcopal Church in the Diocese of Virginia,\" 1972","\"Edinburgh Military Tattoo,\" 1979","\"Historical Collections of Georgia (reprint),\" n.d. ","\"The Kings and Queens of Great Britain,\" 1970","List of Field Officers, Regiments and Battalions in the Confederate States Army 1861-1865 (photocopy), n.d.","Memorandum relative to the General Officers Appointed by the President in the Armies of the Confederate States 1861-1865  (photocopy), n.d.","A New Pocket Directory of Episcopal Churches in the U.S.A , 1970 ","\"The Old Guard: History of the Third Infantry,\" n.d.","\"Order of DeMolay Conclave,\" 1997","A Record of Confederate Generals  (photocopy), n.d.","Records of Louisiana Confederate Soldiers and Louisiana Confederate Commands  (photocopy), n.d.","\"Standing Operating Procedure for the Provisional Battalion Commander and His Staff,\" 1951","\"Tradition,\" 1969","\"The United States Army Band,\" 1972","Harry Downing Temple was born in Elizabeth City County (now Hampton), Virginia, on October 24, 1911, and reared in Petersburg, Virginia. He attended Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (now Virginia Tech) as a member of the Corps of Cadets from 1930 to 1934, and graduated with a bachelor of science degree in industrial engineering. He served as a professional officer of the U.S. Army and participated in World War II and the Korean War, rising to the rank of Colonel. From 1961 to 1966 he headed the Army's Institute of Heraldry, and designed the Presidential Medal of Freedom. He retired from the Army in 1966. Colonel Temple died in 2004.","Temple began his research for a book about the Virginia Tech Corps of Cadets in the mid-1970s, and retired to Blacksburg, Virginia, in 1988, to be closer to the archival materials necessary for his research. Volume I of  The Bugle's Echo , which chronicle's the years between 1872 and 1900, was published by the Virginia Tech Corps of Cadets Alumni, Inc., in 1996. Volume II, with details about the years between 1900 and 1912, was published in 1998. Volume III covers 1912-1920; Volume IV covers 1920-1926; Volume V covers 1926-1930; the final volume, Volume VI, covers the Corps from 1930  to 1934.","The guide to the Harry Downing Temple, Jr., Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","Please note:  This collection includes recordings of lectures on 7mm reel-to-reel. Special Collections and University Archives has an appropriate audio player, and recordings can be listened to in the the reading room.","The papers were reboxed and organized by Sarah Gouger, student assistant, and Laura Katz Smith, Manuscripts Curator, in September 1998. Additional processing was completed by Kira A. Dietz, Archivist, and Kim Staub, Graduate Assistant, from 2011-2012. Additional accessions were integrated by Kira A. Dietz, Archivist, in February and March 2020.","Temple, Harry Downing, and Floyd Richard Vranian. 1996.  The Bugle's Echo: A Chronology of Cadet Life at the Military College at Blacksburg, Virginia, the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and the Virginia Polytechnic Institute . [Blacksburg, Va.]: Virginia Tech Corps of Cadets Alumni. Call number: LD5655 .T46 1996","The Harry Downing Temple, Jr., Papers contains materials related to Temple's personal life, interest in heraldry and insignia, and his research and publications on the Virginia Tech Corps of Cadets. Materials date from about 1872 to 2004.","The majority of the collection comprises research for  The Bugle's Echo , including handwritten manuscripts, drafts, copies of research material, and extensive collection of photographs. Most of the research materials are photocopies from the  Bugle ,  Techgram , and the  Collegiate Times . As part of his research on Virginia Tech, Col. Temple collected a few original letters and memorabilia from other cadets. This collection houses a few of these letters and reminisces from the early years of Virginia Tech's history. ","The other materials in the collection stem largely from Colonel Temple's interest in the military and heraldry. The collection contains materials ranging from battle maps of Europe from the Napoleonic Wars to World War II, to heraldric drawings made by Temple or audio recordings of lectures he attended. Also included are various publications about heraldry and the military that Temple accumulated over his lifetime. ","These items are not housed with the Harry Downing Temple, Jr., Papers. They are located in the Specialc Collections and University Archives textile collection.","All of the materials in this collection are available for research. Some materials in this collection are available for publication and exhibit, but copyright restrictions may apply to materials not created by Virginia Tech or the collection creator. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The Harry Downing Temple, Jr., Papers contains materials related to Temple's personal life, interest in heraldry and insignia, and his research and publications on the Virginia Tech Corps of Cadets. Materials date from about 1872 to 2004.","Please note:  Boxes 22-32 of this collection are located in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute. Corps of Cadets (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute. Corps of Cadets (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Corps of Cadets","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (1872-1896)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Temple, Harry Downing","Materials in this collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1988.039"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Harry Downing Temple, Jr., Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Harry Downing Temple, Jr., Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Harry Downing Temple, Jr., Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Temple, Harry Downing"],"creator_ssim":["Temple, Harry Downing"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Temple, Harry Downing"],"creators_ssim":["Temple, Harry Downing"],"access_terms_ssm":["All of the materials in this collection are available for research. Some materials in this collection are available for publication and exhibit, but copyright restrictions may apply to materials not created by Virginia Tech or the collection creator. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The manuscripts and photographs for  The Bugle's Echo  were donated in 1998. Additional materials were donated prior to 2004 and in 2011."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Heraldry","Students and alumni","University Archives","University History","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Heraldry","Students and alumni","University Archives","University History","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["46.5 Cubic Feet 49 boxes, 3 oversize folders"],"extent_tesim":["46.5 Cubic Feet 49 boxes, 3 oversize folders"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/collections/show/224\"\u003eSome of this collection has been digitized and is available online.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in seven series. Series I-V are arranged in alphabetical order. Within Series VI, research files are classified by date. Series VII is arranged by volume of \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Bugle's Echo\u003c/title\u003e with which the materials are associated.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Biographical Material, 1930-2004, includes materials pertinant to Colonel Temple's life, like awards and certificates, and praise for \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Bugle's Echo.\u003c/title\u003e \n \nSeries II: Heraldry and Insignia, 1915-2001 (bulk 1950-1990), contains a large collection of heraldric drawings and research which Colonel Temple gathered or drew himself over his lifetime. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: Virginia Tech Research and History, 1882-2001 (bulk 1930-1995), comprises Colonel Temple's research on Virginia Tech, much of which overlap with Colonel Temple's research for his books. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV: Ephemera Research, 1938-2001, contains research materials largely related to the military. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries V: Bugles Echo Manuscripts, 1979-1986, n.d.; Series VI: Research Files for Future Bugle's Echo, 1934-2004 (1934-1989); and Series VII: Photographs and Images for The Bugle's Echo, pre-1872-1920, contain materials directly related to Colonel Temple's work on \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Bugle's Echo\u003c/title\u003e. Handwritten manuscripts, research for future editions, and photographs, respectively, make up these series. Please note: Boxes of photographs, negatives, and slides are denoted with Boxes 1P-15P.   \u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in seven series. Series I-V are arranged in alphabetical order. Within Series VI, research files are classified by date. Series VII is arranged by volume of  The Bugle's Echo  with which the materials are associated.","Series I: Biographical Material, 1930-2004, includes materials pertinant to Colonel Temple's life, like awards and certificates, and praise for  The Bugle's Echo.  \n \nSeries II: Heraldry and Insignia, 1915-2001 (bulk 1950-1990), contains a large collection of heraldric drawings and research which Colonel Temple gathered or drew himself over his lifetime. ","Series III: Virginia Tech Research and History, 1882-2001 (bulk 1930-1995), comprises Colonel Temple's research on Virginia Tech, much of which overlap with Colonel Temple's research for his books. ","Series IV: Ephemera Research, 1938-2001, contains research materials largely related to the military. ","Series V: Bugles Echo Manuscripts, 1979-1986, n.d.; Series VI: Research Files for Future Bugle's Echo, 1934-2004 (1934-1989); and Series VII: Photographs and Images for The Bugle's Echo, pre-1872-1920, contain materials directly related to Colonel Temple's work on  The Bugle's Echo . Handwritten manuscripts, research for future editions, and photographs, respectively, make up these series. Please note: Boxes of photographs, negatives, and slides are denoted with Boxes 1P-15P.   "],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003e\"A Collection of Flags of the American Revolution, and those of the United States Army, its government, and Armed Forces,\" n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eAn Academic Costume Code and Ceremony Guide\u003c/emph\u003e (photocopy), 1960\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"An Altar Guild Manual,\" 1953\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eArmy, Navy, Marine Corps Insignia\u003c/emph\u003e, 1943\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Articles by Gilbert Potter\" (heraldry), n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Bookplates of George Taylor Friend\u003c/emph\u003e, 1963\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCarmarthenshire Studies\u003c/emph\u003e, n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCiencia Heraldrica O Del Blason\u003c/emph\u003e (photocopy), n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Coast Artillery Journal\u003c/emph\u003e Vol 59 (photocopy), 1923\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Coat of Arms Vol II\u003c/emph\u003e, n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCostume of Prelates of the Catholic Church\u003c/emph\u003e (photocopy), 1926\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDanske Kommunevabener\u003c/emph\u003e, 1967\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDe Hallandaska Harads-Vapnen\u003c/emph\u003e, n.d. \u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDevices of Army School Distinctive Insignia\u003c/emph\u003e (photocopy), 1942\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eEcclesiastical Heraldry - and Architects\u003c/emph\u003e (photocopy), 1933\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eEmblems of the Saints (photocopy), n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Flags and Coats of Arms of the American Nations,\" n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Flags and Coats of Arms of the American Republics,\" n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Flags of the Confederate States of America,\" n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Flags of the Confederate States of America\u003c/emph\u003e (photocopy), n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"The Flow Chart Method and Heraldic Inquiries,\" 1967\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"The General State Archives,\" 1964\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eGrand Commandery Knights Templar of Virginia\u003c/emph\u003e, 1966 \u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eHeraldry\u003c/emph\u003e, 1933\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Heraldry and Iconography,\" n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Heraldry and the Diocese of Virginia,\" 1971\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eHeraldry of the Roman Catholic Church\u003c/emph\u003e (photocopy), 1926\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Heraldry: The Shorthand of History\" (photocopy), n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Heralds as Titles and Surnames\" (photocopy), 1964\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eHistoric Dress of the Clergy\u003c/emph\u003e (photocopy), n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eHistory of Early Christian Art (photocopy), n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eIllustrated Chart of American Flags,n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eInfantry Journal\u003c/emph\u003e Volume XVIII, 1921\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Law of Arms in England\u003c/emph\u003e, n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Le Reglement Heraldique Suedois De 1953,\" 1958\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"L'hermine Diversicolore Dans Le Blason Anglais\" (photocopy), n.d. \u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"List of Members and Register of The Heraldry Society,\" 1965\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"List of Members and Register of the Heraldry Society,\" 1971\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"List of Publications and Other Articles for Sale from the Heraldry Society,\" 1964\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Medal Collector\u003c/emph\u003e Vol. 14, 1963\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Minor Monsters\" (photocopy), n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eModern Lettering\u003c/emph\u003e (photocopy), n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Mongolian Symbology\" (photocopy), n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Ordres Equestres de la Republique de Sanit-Marin,\" n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Ornaments of the Ministries\u003c/emph\u003e (photocopy), n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eOxford and Cambridge Arms of the Colleges\u003c/emph\u003e, n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003ePainted Heraldic Panels\u003c/emph\u003e, 1955\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Pattee, Patonce and Formee\" (photocopy), n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eRegimental Stripings\u003c/emph\u003e, n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"The Riddle of A 13th Century Sword-Belt,\" n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Rolls of Arms,\" 1951\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSeal and Arms of Pennsylvania\u003c/emph\u003e (photocopy), n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Seals and Other Devises in Use in the Government Printing Office,\" 1958\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eThe Seal of the United States,n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Septieme Congress International des Sciences Genealogique et Heraldique,\" 1964\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSigillogia: Being Some Account of the Great or Broad Seal of the Confederate States of America \u003c/emph\u003e(photocopy), n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Society of Genealogists Report\u003c/emph\u003e, 1915\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSonderdruck aus dem Bundesanzinger\u003c/emph\u003e Nr 41 vom 28, 1958\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Studies in the Heraldry of Canterbury Cathedral,\" 1954\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Teutonic Knights and their Arms,\" n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eUniform and Dress of the Confederate States\u003c/emph\u003e (photocopy), n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eUniform Insignia, n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Walter Bellenger: Ireland King of Arms, 1467-87,\" 1958\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Work of the College of Arms,\" n.d. \u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eYe Armorie\u003c/emph\u003e (arms, crests, and monograms), n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"The Bishop's Garden,\" n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eButler's Lives of the Saints\u003c/emph\u003e (photocopy), n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Ceremonial to be Observed at the Funeral of the Right and Honourable Sir Winston Leonard Spencer-Churchill,\" 1965\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"The Civil War: A Catalog of Books in the Army Library Pertinent to the Civil War (photocopy),\" 1961\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Christ's Hospital,\" n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Coldstream Guards and the Blackwatch,\" 1970\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Constitution and Canons of the Protestant Episcopal Church in the Diocese of Virginia,\" 1972\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Edinburgh Military Tattoo,\" 1979\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Historical Collections of Georgia (reprint),\" n.d. \u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"The Kings and Queens of Great Britain,\" 1970\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eList of Field Officers, Regiments and Battalions in the Confederate States Army 1861-1865 (photocopy), n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eMemorandum relative to the General Officers Appointed by the President in the Armies of the Confederate States 1861-1865\u003c/emph\u003e (photocopy), n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eA New Pocket Directory of Episcopal Churches in the U.S.A\u003c/emph\u003e, 1970 \u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"The Old Guard: History of the Third Infantry,\" n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Order of DeMolay Conclave,\" 1997\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eA Record of Confederate Generals\u003c/emph\u003e (photocopy), n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eRecords of Louisiana Confederate Soldiers and Louisiana Confederate Commands\u003c/emph\u003e (photocopy), n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Standing Operating Procedure for the Provisional Battalion Commander and His Staff,\" 1951\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Tradition,\" 1969\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"The United States Army Band,\" 1972\u003c/bibref\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography","Bibliography","Bibliography","Bibliography","Bibliography","Bibliography","Bibliography","Bibliography","Bibliography","Bibliography","Bibliography","Bibliography","Bibliography","Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"A Collection of Flags of the American Revolution, and those of the United States Army, its government, and Armed Forces,\" n.d.","An Academic Costume Code and Ceremony Guide  (photocopy), 1960","\"An Altar Guild Manual,\" 1953","Army, Navy, Marine Corps Insignia , 1943","\"Articles by Gilbert Potter\" (heraldry), n.d.","The Bookplates of George Taylor Friend , 1963","Carmarthenshire Studies , n.d.","Ciencia Heraldrica O Del Blason  (photocopy), n.d.","The Coast Artillery Journal  Vol 59 (photocopy), 1923","The Coat of Arms Vol II , n.d.","Costume of Prelates of the Catholic Church  (photocopy), 1926","Danske Kommunevabener , 1967","De Hallandaska Harads-Vapnen , n.d. ","Devices of Army School Distinctive Insignia  (photocopy), 1942","Ecclesiastical Heraldry - and Architects  (photocopy), 1933","Emblems of the Saints (photocopy), n.d.","\"Flags and Coats of Arms of the American Nations,\" n.d.","\"Flags and Coats of Arms of the American Republics,\" n.d.","\"Flags of the Confederate States of America,\" n.d.","The Flags of the Confederate States of America  (photocopy), n.d.","\"The Flow Chart Method and Heraldic Inquiries,\" 1967","\"The General State Archives,\" 1964","Grand Commandery Knights Templar of Virginia , 1966 ","Heraldry , 1933","\"Heraldry and Iconography,\" n.d.","\"Heraldry and the Diocese of Virginia,\" 1971","Heraldry of the Roman Catholic Church  (photocopy), 1926","\"Heraldry: The Shorthand of History\" (photocopy), n.d.","\"Heralds as Titles and Surnames\" (photocopy), 1964","Historic Dress of the Clergy  (photocopy), n.d.","History of Early Christian Art (photocopy), n.d.","Illustrated Chart of American Flags,n.d.","Infantry Journal  Volume XVIII, 1921","The Law of Arms in England , n.d.","\"Le Reglement Heraldique Suedois De 1953,\" 1958","\"L'hermine Diversicolore Dans Le Blason Anglais\" (photocopy), n.d. ","\"List of Members and Register of The Heraldry Society,\" 1965","\"List of Members and Register of the Heraldry Society,\" 1971","\"List of Publications and Other Articles for Sale from the Heraldry Society,\" 1964","The Medal Collector  Vol. 14, 1963","\"Minor Monsters\" (photocopy), n.d.","Modern Lettering  (photocopy), n.d.","\"Mongolian Symbology\" (photocopy), n.d.","\"Ordres Equestres de la Republique de Sanit-Marin,\" n.d.","The Ornaments of the Ministries  (photocopy), n.d.","Oxford and Cambridge Arms of the Colleges , n.d.","Painted Heraldic Panels , 1955","\"Pattee, Patonce and Formee\" (photocopy), n.d.","Regimental Stripings , n.d.","\"The Riddle of A 13th Century Sword-Belt,\" n.d.","\"Rolls of Arms,\" 1951","Seal and Arms of Pennsylvania  (photocopy), n.d.","\"Seals and Other Devises in Use in the Government Printing Office,\" 1958","The Seal of the United States,n.d.","\"Septieme Congress International des Sciences Genealogique et Heraldique,\" 1964","Sigillogia: Being Some Account of the Great or Broad Seal of the Confederate States of America  (photocopy), n.d.","The Society of Genealogists Report , 1915","Sonderdruck aus dem Bundesanzinger  Nr 41 vom 28, 1958","\"Studies in the Heraldry of Canterbury Cathedral,\" 1954","\"Teutonic Knights and their Arms,\" n.d.","Uniform and Dress of the Confederate States  (photocopy), n.d.","Uniform Insignia, n.d.","\"Walter Bellenger: Ireland King of Arms, 1467-87,\" 1958","\"Work of the College of Arms,\" n.d. ","Ye Armorie  (arms, crests, and monograms), n.d.","\"The Bishop's Garden,\" n.d.","Butler's Lives of the Saints  (photocopy), n.d.","\"Ceremonial to be Observed at the Funeral of the Right and Honourable Sir Winston Leonard Spencer-Churchill,\" 1965","\"The Civil War: A Catalog of Books in the Army Library Pertinent to the Civil War (photocopy),\" 1961","\"Christ's Hospital,\" n.d.","\"Coldstream Guards and the Blackwatch,\" 1970","\"Constitution and Canons of the Protestant Episcopal Church in the Diocese of Virginia,\" 1972","\"Edinburgh Military Tattoo,\" 1979","\"Historical Collections of Georgia (reprint),\" n.d. ","\"The Kings and Queens of Great Britain,\" 1970","List of Field Officers, Regiments and Battalions in the Confederate States Army 1861-1865 (photocopy), n.d.","Memorandum relative to the General Officers Appointed by the President in the Armies of the Confederate States 1861-1865  (photocopy), n.d.","A New Pocket Directory of Episcopal Churches in the U.S.A , 1970 ","\"The Old Guard: History of the Third Infantry,\" n.d.","\"Order of DeMolay Conclave,\" 1997","A Record of Confederate Generals  (photocopy), n.d.","Records of Louisiana Confederate Soldiers and Louisiana Confederate Commands  (photocopy), n.d.","\"Standing Operating Procedure for the Provisional Battalion Commander and His Staff,\" 1951","\"Tradition,\" 1969","\"The United States Army Band,\" 1972"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHarry Downing Temple was born in Elizabeth City County (now Hampton), Virginia, on October 24, 1911, and reared in Petersburg, Virginia. He attended Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (now Virginia Tech) as a member of the Corps of Cadets from 1930 to 1934, and graduated with a bachelor of science degree in industrial engineering. He served as a professional officer of the U.S. Army and participated in World War II and the Korean War, rising to the rank of Colonel. From 1961 to 1966 he headed the Army's Institute of Heraldry, and designed the Presidential Medal of Freedom. He retired from the Army in 1966. Colonel Temple died in 2004.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTemple began his research for a book about the Virginia Tech Corps of Cadets in the mid-1970s, and retired to Blacksburg, Virginia, in 1988, to be closer to the archival materials necessary for his research. Volume I of \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Bugle's Echo\u003c/title\u003e, which chronicle's the years between 1872 and 1900, was published by the Virginia Tech Corps of Cadets Alumni, Inc., in 1996. Volume II, with details about the years between 1900 and 1912, was published in 1998. Volume III covers 1912-1920; Volume IV covers 1920-1926; Volume V covers 1926-1930; the final volume, Volume VI, covers the Corps from 1930  to 1934.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Harry Downing Temple was born in Elizabeth City County (now Hampton), Virginia, on October 24, 1911, and reared in Petersburg, Virginia. He attended Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (now Virginia Tech) as a member of the Corps of Cadets from 1930 to 1934, and graduated with a bachelor of science degree in industrial engineering. He served as a professional officer of the U.S. Army and participated in World War II and the Korean War, rising to the rank of Colonel. From 1961 to 1966 he headed the Army's Institute of Heraldry, and designed the Presidential Medal of Freedom. He retired from the Army in 1966. Colonel Temple died in 2004.","Temple began his research for a book about the Virginia Tech Corps of Cadets in the mid-1970s, and retired to Blacksburg, Virginia, in 1988, to be closer to the archival materials necessary for his research. Volume I of  The Bugle's Echo , which chronicle's the years between 1872 and 1900, was published by the Virginia Tech Corps of Cadets Alumni, Inc., in 1996. Volume II, with details about the years between 1900 and 1912, was published in 1998. Volume III covers 1912-1920; Volume IV covers 1920-1926; Volume V covers 1926-1930; the final volume, Volume VI, covers the Corps from 1930  to 1934."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Harry Downing Temple, Jr., Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Harry Downing Temple, Jr., Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ePlease note:\u003c/emph\u003e This collection includes recordings of lectures on 7mm reel-to-reel. Special Collections and University Archives has an appropriate audio player, and recordings can be listened to in the the reading room.\u003c/p\u003e"],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Technical Access"],"phystech_tesim":["Please note:  This collection includes recordings of lectures on 7mm reel-to-reel. Special Collections and University Archives has an appropriate audio player, and recordings can be listened to in the the reading room."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Harry Downing Temple, Jr., Papers, 1872-2004 (bulk 1930-2001), Ms1988-039, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Harry Downing Temple, Jr., Papers, 1872-2004 (bulk 1930-2001), Ms1988-039, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers were reboxed and organized by Sarah Gouger, student assistant, and Laura Katz Smith, Manuscripts Curator, in September 1998. Additional processing was completed by Kira A. Dietz, Archivist, and Kim Staub, Graduate Assistant, from 2011-2012. Additional accessions were integrated by Kira A. Dietz, Archivist, in February and March 2020.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The papers were reboxed and organized by Sarah Gouger, student assistant, and Laura Katz Smith, Manuscripts Curator, in September 1998. Additional processing was completed by Kira A. Dietz, Archivist, and Kim Staub, Graduate Assistant, from 2011-2012. Additional accessions were integrated by Kira A. Dietz, Archivist, in February and March 2020."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTemple, Harry Downing, and Floyd Richard Vranian. 1996. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Bugle's Echo: A Chronology of Cadet Life at the Military College at Blacksburg, Virginia, the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and the Virginia Polytechnic Institute\u003c/title\u003e. [Blacksburg, Va.]: Virginia Tech Corps of Cadets Alumni. Call number: LD5655 .T46 1996\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Temple, Harry Downing, and Floyd Richard Vranian. 1996.  The Bugle's Echo: A Chronology of Cadet Life at the Military College at Blacksburg, Virginia, the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and the Virginia Polytechnic Institute . [Blacksburg, Va.]: Virginia Tech Corps of Cadets Alumni. Call number: LD5655 .T46 1996"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Harry Downing Temple, Jr., Papers contains materials related to Temple's personal life, interest in heraldry and insignia, and his research and publications on the Virginia Tech Corps of Cadets. Materials date from about 1872 to 2004.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe majority of the collection comprises research for \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Bugle's Echo\u003c/emph\u003e, including handwritten manuscripts, drafts, copies of research material, and extensive collection of photographs. Most of the research materials are photocopies from the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eBugle\u003c/emph\u003e, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTechgram\u003c/emph\u003e, and the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCollegiate Times\u003c/emph\u003e. As part of his research on Virginia Tech, Col. Temple collected a few original letters and memorabilia from other cadets. This collection houses a few of these letters and reminisces from the early years of Virginia Tech's history. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe other materials in the collection stem largely from Colonel Temple's interest in the military and heraldry. The collection contains materials ranging from battle maps of Europe from the Napoleonic Wars to World War II, to heraldric drawings made by Temple or audio recordings of lectures he attended. Also included are various publications about heraldry and the military that Temple accumulated over his lifetime. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Harry Downing Temple, Jr., Papers contains materials related to Temple's personal life, interest in heraldry and insignia, and his research and publications on the Virginia Tech Corps of Cadets. Materials date from about 1872 to 2004.","The majority of the collection comprises research for  The Bugle's Echo , including handwritten manuscripts, drafts, copies of research material, and extensive collection of photographs. Most of the research materials are photocopies from the  Bugle ,  Techgram , and the  Collegiate Times . As part of his research on Virginia Tech, Col. Temple collected a few original letters and memorabilia from other cadets. This collection houses a few of these letters and reminisces from the early years of Virginia Tech's history. ","The other materials in the collection stem largely from Colonel Temple's interest in the military and heraldry. The collection contains materials ranging from battle maps of Europe from the Napoleonic Wars to World War II, to heraldric drawings made by Temple or audio recordings of lectures he attended. Also included are various publications about heraldry and the military that Temple accumulated over his lifetime. "],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese items are not housed with the Harry Downing Temple, Jr., Papers. They are located in the Specialc Collections and University Archives textile collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["These items are not housed with the Harry Downing Temple, Jr., Papers. They are located in the Specialc Collections and University Archives textile collection."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll of the materials in this collection are available for research. Some materials in this collection are available for publication and exhibit, but copyright restrictions may apply to materials not created by Virginia Tech or the collection creator. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (\u003ca href=\"mailto:specref@vt.edu\"\u003especref@vt.edu\u003c/a\u003e or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All of the materials in this collection are available for research. Some materials in this collection are available for publication and exhibit, but copyright restrictions may apply to materials not created by Virginia Tech or the collection creator. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_800bdc5c9ff34f4e651a249b8582ac04\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Harry Downing Temple, Jr., Papers contains materials related to Temple's personal life, interest in heraldry and insignia, and his research and publications on the Virginia Tech Corps of Cadets. Materials date from about 1872 to 2004.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Harry Downing Temple, Jr., Papers contains materials related to Temple's personal life, interest in heraldry and insignia, and his research and publications on the Virginia Tech Corps of Cadets. Materials date from about 1872 to 2004."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_2d776fac217e42e7bf2f321fd92a7771\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ePlease note:\u003c/emph\u003e Boxes 22-32 of this collection are located in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Please note:  Boxes 22-32 of this collection are located in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information."],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute. Corps of Cadets (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute. Corps of Cadets (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Corps of Cadets","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (1872-1896)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute. Corps of Cadets (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute. Corps of Cadets (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Corps of Cadets","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (1872-1896)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Temple, Harry Downing"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute. Corps of Cadets (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute. Corps of Cadets (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Corps of Cadets","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (1872-1896)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"persname_ssim":["Temple, Harry Downing"],"language_ssim":["Materials in this collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":274,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:01:34.241Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1545"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1299","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"J. Ambler Johnston Papers","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1299#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Johnston, J. Ambler (James Ambler), 1885-1974","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1299#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The J. Ambler Johnston Papers pertains to his many activities throughout his professional and personal life, especially his involvement with the Civil War Round Table (CWRT) and Virginia Polytechnic Institute. Materials consist of correspondence, publications and ephemera, organizational and committee reports, and photographs, relating to Johnston's involvement with historical and civic organizations including the Sons of Confederate Veterans, Society of the Sons of the Revolution, Virginia Institute for Scientific Research, Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquites, and the Southern Historical Society and association with Douglas Southall Freeman and the VPI Alumni Association.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1299#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1299","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1299","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1299","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1299","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1299.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Johnston, J. Ambler, Papers","title_ssm":["J. Ambler Johnston Papers"],"title_tesim":["J. Ambler Johnston Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1901-1974"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1901-1974"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1974.012"],"text":["Ms.1974.012","J. Ambler Johnston Papers","Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Faculty and staff","Students and alumni","University Archives","University History","The collection is open for research.","The following maps were deaccessioned in 2019 due to poor condition and availability of information elsewhere.","Deaccessioned maps Railroads in Virginia, 1861-1865. 1963. 29 x 61 in. 2 copies. Second Bull Run Campaign. undated. 11 maps, 26 June - 1 September 1862. Each map 34 x 42 in. Antietam Campaign. undated. 11 maps on 5 sheets, 7 September - 17 September 1862. Each sheet 34 x 43 in.  Fredericksburg Campaign. undated. 6 maps on 4 sheets, 7 November - 13 December 1862. Each sheet 36 x 43 in.  The American Civil War: Principal Campaigns of the War. undated. 31 x 40 in.  Battle of Cold Harbor (3 June 1864) and Vicinity of Richmond: Situation at Cold Harbor and Bermuda Hundred (1 - 12 June 1864). Undated. 2 maps on 1 sheet. 31 x 40 in.  Movement to the James River (12 - 16 June 1864). undated. 31 x 39 in.  Peninsular Campaign. undated. 13 maps on 9 sheets, 11 March - 29 June 1862. Each sheet 31 x 40 in.  The Seven Days Battle. undated. 33 x 43 in.  Richmond National Battlefield Park. 1948. 36 x 47 in.  The Second Manassas Campaign. 1960. 34 x 43 in.","Materials in the collection are arranged into five series by topic, and each series is arranged by subtopic or chronologically. The collection preimarily remains in original processed order from 1974.","Series Series I: Civil War Round Table, 1953-1973 Subseries A: Files, 1953-1973 Subseries B: Recordings and File Packets, 1952-1973 Series II: Civil War, 1930-1972 Series III: Organizations and Societies, 1936-1972 Series IV: Virginia Polytechnic Institute, 1901-1974 Series V: Assorted, 1933-1971","Architectural engineer, American Civil War historian, and civic benefactor, J. Ambler Johnston (1885-1974) graduated from Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (VPI) in 1904 with B.S and in 1905 with an M.S. In 1906, he received another M.S. from Cornell University and became co-founder of the architectural firm of Carneal and Johnston in Richmond, Virginia. Carneal and Johnston was responsible for many buildings on the campuses of VPI, Virginia Military Institute, and the University of Richmond (which later awarded Johnston an honorary D.Sc.). Johnston helped rewrite Richmond's building code, was a charter member of the Richmond Rotary Club, and helped found a Civil War Round Table (CWRT) at the State Penitentiary. ","During World War I, Johnston served with the Richmond Light Infantry Blues (Home Guard). He held offices in several historical and scientific organizations, including the Sons of the Revolution, the Society of the Cincinnatus, the Sons of Confederate Veterans, the Association for the Protection of Virginia Antiquities (APVA), the Descendants of the Signers of the Declaration of Independence, the Virginia Historical Society, and the Virginia Institute for Scientific Research. ","A native of Rockbridge County, Virginia, Johnston was the son of a Civil War veteran. For more than forty years, he was closely associated with Douglas Southall Freeman, noted Civil War author. Both men owned land on which a number of Civil War battles were fought and later donated these lands to the National Park Service. After Freeman's death in 1953, Johnston often presented on the life of his fellow historian. His lecture tours earned him honorary membership in CWRTs in Kansas City, Chicago, Louisville, New York City, the Confederate Historical Society of England, and Richmond. In 1965, he served as chairman of the Richmond Civil War Centennial Committee.","Throughout his life, Johnston maintained close ties with his  alma mater . He served as president of the VPI Alumni Association and received the 1961 Distinguished Alumni Citation. In 1966, the university named the dormitory Ambler Johnston Hall after him. He lived in Richmond until his death in 1974.","The guide to the J. Ambler Johnston Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","Institution undergoes a name change in 1970 - from Virginia Polytechnic Institute to Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, or Virginia Tech.","The processing, arrangement, and description of the J. Ambler Johnston Papers was completed in November 2021. Minimal description was completed 1974, January 2011, and November 2019.","Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives also maintains the  Carneal and Johnston Glass Negatives, Ms2014-016 , and  Carneal and Johnston Architectural Drawings, Ms2001-008 .","The J. Ambler Johnston Papers pertains to his many activities throughout his professional and personal life, especially the Civil War Round Table (CWRT) and Virginia Polytechnic Institute. The collection is arranged by topic into five series.","Series I: Civil War Round Table, 1953-1973, includes files, notes, and recordings related to the CWRT, a national organization that promotes the study of the American Civil War through lectures, battlefield tours, and other events. This series has been divided in Subseries A: Files, arranged chronologically, and Subseries B: Recordings and File Packets.","Series II: Civil War, 1930-1972, contains files about the Civil War (not related to the CWRT), such as Johnston's work with the Richmond Civil War Centennial Commission, his ancestor's Civil War service, excursion notes, and book manuscripts. ","Series III: Organizations and Societies, 1936-1972, contains files regarding Johnston's involvement in several historic and civil societies: the Sons of Confederate Veterans, Society of the Cincinnatti, Descendents of the Signers of the Declaration of Independence, Jamestowne Society, Virginia Historical Society, Society of Colonial Wars, Society of the Sons of the Revolution, Virginia Institute for Scientific Research, Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquites, and the Southern Historical Society.","Series IV: Virginia Polytechnic Institute, 1901-1974, contains files regarding Johnston's long personal and professional relationship with Virginia Tech, including Alumni Association files and correspondence, domintory dedication speeches, correspondence with members of the History Department, including Dr. James I. Robertson, photographs of class reunions, an Johnston's personal diary when he was a student at Virginia Tech in 1901.","Series V: Assorted, 1933-1971, consists of American Revolution book correspondence, maps, Sculpture Model of Sacrifice Pylon and genealogical correspondence not specific to the Civil War.","The J. Ambler Johnston collection of Civil War maps were separated to the Special Collections and University Archives Historical Map Collection. ","Several books have been separated to the Rare Book Collection.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The J. Ambler Johnston Papers pertains to his many activities throughout his professional and personal life, especially his involvement with the Civil War Round Table (CWRT) and Virginia Polytechnic Institute. Materials consist of correspondence, publications and ephemera, organizational and committee reports, and photographs, relating to Johnston's involvement with historical and civic organizations including the Sons of Confederate Veterans, Society of the Sons of the Revolution, Virginia Institute for Scientific Research, Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquites, and the Southern Historical Society and association with Douglas Southall Freeman and the VPI Alumni Association.","Please note:  This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Johnston, J. Ambler (James Ambler), 1885-1974","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Robertson, James I., Jr.","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1974.012"],"normalized_title_ssm":["J. Ambler Johnston Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["J. Ambler Johnston Papers"],"collection_ssim":["J. Ambler Johnston Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Johnston, J. Ambler (James Ambler), 1885-1974"],"creator_ssim":["Johnston, J. Ambler (James Ambler), 1885-1974"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Johnston, J. Ambler (James Ambler), 1885-1974"],"creators_ssim":["Johnston, J. Ambler (James Ambler), 1885-1974"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The J. Ambler Johnston Papers were donated to Special Collections and University Archives in 1974. An small addition was donated in 1980."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Faculty and staff","Students and alumni","University Archives","University History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Faculty and staff","Students and alumni","University Archives","University History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["15.4 Cubic Feet 11 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["15.4 Cubic Feet 11 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"appraisal_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe following maps were deaccessioned in 2019 due to poor condition and availability of information elsewhere.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist numeration=\"arabic\" type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eDeaccessioned maps\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eRailroads in Virginia, 1861-1865. 1963. 29 x 61 in. 2 copies.\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSecond Bull Run Campaign. undated. 11 maps, 26 June - 1 September 1862. Each map 34 x 42 in.\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eAntietam Campaign. undated. 11 maps on 5 sheets, 7 September - 17 September 1862. Each sheet 34 x 43 in. \u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eFredericksburg Campaign. undated. 6 maps on 4 sheets, 7 November - 13 December 1862. Each sheet 36 x 43 in. \u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eThe American Civil War: Principal Campaigns of the War. undated. 31 x 40 in. \u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eBattle of Cold Harbor (3 June 1864) and Vicinity of Richmond: Situation at Cold Harbor and Bermuda Hundred (1 - 12 June 1864). Undated. 2 maps on 1 sheet. 31 x 40 in. \u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eMovement to the James River (12 - 16 June 1864). undated. 31 x 39 in. \u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ePeninsular Campaign. undated. 13 maps on 9 sheets, 11 March - 29 June 1862. Each sheet 31 x 40 in. \u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eThe Seven Days Battle. undated. 33 x 43 in. \u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eRichmond National Battlefield Park. 1948. 36 x 47 in. \u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eThe Second Manassas Campaign. 1960. 34 x 43 in.\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"appraisal_heading_ssm":["Appraisal"],"appraisal_tesim":["The following maps were deaccessioned in 2019 due to poor condition and availability of information elsewhere.","Deaccessioned maps Railroads in Virginia, 1861-1865. 1963. 29 x 61 in. 2 copies. Second Bull Run Campaign. undated. 11 maps, 26 June - 1 September 1862. Each map 34 x 42 in. Antietam Campaign. undated. 11 maps on 5 sheets, 7 September - 17 September 1862. Each sheet 34 x 43 in.  Fredericksburg Campaign. undated. 6 maps on 4 sheets, 7 November - 13 December 1862. Each sheet 36 x 43 in.  The American Civil War: Principal Campaigns of the War. undated. 31 x 40 in.  Battle of Cold Harbor (3 June 1864) and Vicinity of Richmond: Situation at Cold Harbor and Bermuda Hundred (1 - 12 June 1864). Undated. 2 maps on 1 sheet. 31 x 40 in.  Movement to the James River (12 - 16 June 1864). undated. 31 x 39 in.  Peninsular Campaign. undated. 13 maps on 9 sheets, 11 March - 29 June 1862. Each sheet 31 x 40 in.  The Seven Days Battle. undated. 33 x 43 in.  Richmond National Battlefield Park. 1948. 36 x 47 in.  The Second Manassas Campaign. 1960. 34 x 43 in."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials in the collection are arranged into five series by topic, and each series is arranged by subtopic or chronologically. The collection preimarily remains in original processed order from 1974.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eSeries\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries I: Civil War Round Table, 1953-1973\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSubseries A: Files, 1953-1973\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSubseries B: Recordings and File Packets, 1952-1973\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries II: Civil War, 1930-1972\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries III: Organizations and Societies, 1936-1972\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries IV: Virginia Polytechnic Institute, 1901-1974\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries V: Assorted, 1933-1971\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Materials in the collection are arranged into five series by topic, and each series is arranged by subtopic or chronologically. The collection preimarily remains in original processed order from 1974.","Series Series I: Civil War Round Table, 1953-1973 Subseries A: Files, 1953-1973 Subseries B: Recordings and File Packets, 1952-1973 Series II: Civil War, 1930-1972 Series III: Organizations and Societies, 1936-1972 Series IV: Virginia Polytechnic Institute, 1901-1974 Series V: Assorted, 1933-1971"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArchitectural engineer, American Civil War historian, and civic benefactor, J. Ambler Johnston (1885-1974) graduated from Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (VPI) in 1904 with B.S and in 1905 with an M.S. In 1906, he received another M.S. from Cornell University and became co-founder of the architectural firm of Carneal and Johnston in Richmond, Virginia. Carneal and Johnston was responsible for many buildings on the campuses of VPI, Virginia Military Institute, and the University of Richmond (which later awarded Johnston an honorary D.Sc.). Johnston helped rewrite Richmond's building code, was a charter member of the Richmond Rotary Club, and helped found a Civil War Round Table (CWRT) at the State Penitentiary. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDuring World War I, Johnston served with the Richmond Light Infantry Blues (Home Guard). He held offices in several historical and scientific organizations, including the Sons of the Revolution, the Society of the Cincinnatus, the Sons of Confederate Veterans, the Association for the Protection of Virginia Antiquities (APVA), the Descendants of the Signers of the Declaration of Independence, the Virginia Historical Society, and the Virginia Institute for Scientific Research. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA native of Rockbridge County, Virginia, Johnston was the son of a Civil War veteran. For more than forty years, he was closely associated with Douglas Southall Freeman, noted Civil War author. Both men owned land on which a number of Civil War battles were fought and later donated these lands to the National Park Service. After Freeman's death in 1953, Johnston often presented on the life of his fellow historian. His lecture tours earned him honorary membership in CWRTs in Kansas City, Chicago, Louisville, New York City, the Confederate Historical Society of England, and Richmond. In 1965, he served as chairman of the Richmond Civil War Centennial Committee.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThroughout his life, Johnston maintained close ties with his \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003ealma mater\u003c/emph\u003e. He served as president of the VPI Alumni Association and received the 1961 Distinguished Alumni Citation. In 1966, the university named the dormitory Ambler Johnston Hall after him. He lived in Richmond until his death in 1974.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Architectural engineer, American Civil War historian, and civic benefactor, J. Ambler Johnston (1885-1974) graduated from Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (VPI) in 1904 with B.S and in 1905 with an M.S. In 1906, he received another M.S. from Cornell University and became co-founder of the architectural firm of Carneal and Johnston in Richmond, Virginia. Carneal and Johnston was responsible for many buildings on the campuses of VPI, Virginia Military Institute, and the University of Richmond (which later awarded Johnston an honorary D.Sc.). Johnston helped rewrite Richmond's building code, was a charter member of the Richmond Rotary Club, and helped found a Civil War Round Table (CWRT) at the State Penitentiary. ","During World War I, Johnston served with the Richmond Light Infantry Blues (Home Guard). He held offices in several historical and scientific organizations, including the Sons of the Revolution, the Society of the Cincinnatus, the Sons of Confederate Veterans, the Association for the Protection of Virginia Antiquities (APVA), the Descendants of the Signers of the Declaration of Independence, the Virginia Historical Society, and the Virginia Institute for Scientific Research. ","A native of Rockbridge County, Virginia, Johnston was the son of a Civil War veteran. For more than forty years, he was closely associated with Douglas Southall Freeman, noted Civil War author. Both men owned land on which a number of Civil War battles were fought and later donated these lands to the National Park Service. After Freeman's death in 1953, Johnston often presented on the life of his fellow historian. His lecture tours earned him honorary membership in CWRTs in Kansas City, Chicago, Louisville, New York City, the Confederate Historical Society of England, and Richmond. In 1965, he served as chairman of the Richmond Civil War Centennial Committee.","Throughout his life, Johnston maintained close ties with his  alma mater . He served as president of the VPI Alumni Association and received the 1961 Distinguished Alumni Citation. In 1966, the university named the dormitory Ambler Johnston Hall after him. He lived in Richmond until his death in 1974."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the J. Ambler Johnston Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInstitution undergoes a name change in 1970 - from Virginia Polytechnic Institute to Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, or Virginia Tech.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description","General"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the J. Ambler Johnston Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","Institution undergoes a name change in 1970 - from Virginia Polytechnic Institute to Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, or Virginia Tech."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], J. Ambler Johnston Papers, Ms1974-012, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], J. Ambler Johnston Papers, Ms1974-012, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the J. Ambler Johnston Papers was completed in November 2021. Minimal description was completed 1974, January 2011, and November 2019.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the J. Ambler Johnston Papers was completed in November 2021. Minimal description was completed 1974, January 2011, and November 2019."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVirginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives also maintains the \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/lib.vt.edu/repositories/2/resources/2950.oai_ead.xml\"\u003eCarneal and Johnston Glass Negatives, Ms2014-016\u003c/a\u003e, and \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/lib.vt.edu/repositories/2/resources/2142.oai_ead.xml\"\u003eCarneal and Johnston Architectural Drawings, Ms2001-008\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives also maintains the  Carneal and Johnston Glass Negatives, Ms2014-016 , and  Carneal and Johnston Architectural Drawings, Ms2001-008 ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe J. Ambler Johnston Papers pertains to his many activities throughout his professional and personal life, especially the Civil War Round Table (CWRT) and Virginia Polytechnic Institute. The collection is arranged by topic into five series.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Civil War Round Table, 1953-1973, includes files, notes, and recordings related to the CWRT, a national organization that promotes the study of the American Civil War through lectures, battlefield tours, and other events. This series has been divided in Subseries A: Files, arranged chronologically, and Subseries B: Recordings and File Packets.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Civil War, 1930-1972, contains files about the Civil War (not related to the CWRT), such as Johnston's work with the Richmond Civil War Centennial Commission, his ancestor's Civil War service, excursion notes, and book manuscripts. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: Organizations and Societies, 1936-1972, contains files regarding Johnston's involvement in several historic and civil societies: the Sons of Confederate Veterans, Society of the Cincinnatti, Descendents of the Signers of the Declaration of Independence, Jamestowne Society, Virginia Historical Society, Society of Colonial Wars, Society of the Sons of the Revolution, Virginia Institute for Scientific Research, Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquites, and the Southern Historical Society.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV: Virginia Polytechnic Institute, 1901-1974, contains files regarding Johnston's long personal and professional relationship with Virginia Tech, including Alumni Association files and correspondence, domintory dedication speeches, correspondence with members of the History Department, including Dr. James I. Robertson, photographs of class reunions, an Johnston's personal diary when he was a student at Virginia Tech in 1901.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries V: Assorted, 1933-1971, consists of American Revolution book correspondence, maps, Sculpture Model of Sacrifice Pylon and genealogical correspondence not specific to the Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The J. Ambler Johnston Papers pertains to his many activities throughout his professional and personal life, especially the Civil War Round Table (CWRT) and Virginia Polytechnic Institute. The collection is arranged by topic into five series.","Series I: Civil War Round Table, 1953-1973, includes files, notes, and recordings related to the CWRT, a national organization that promotes the study of the American Civil War through lectures, battlefield tours, and other events. This series has been divided in Subseries A: Files, arranged chronologically, and Subseries B: Recordings and File Packets.","Series II: Civil War, 1930-1972, contains files about the Civil War (not related to the CWRT), such as Johnston's work with the Richmond Civil War Centennial Commission, his ancestor's Civil War service, excursion notes, and book manuscripts. ","Series III: Organizations and Societies, 1936-1972, contains files regarding Johnston's involvement in several historic and civil societies: the Sons of Confederate Veterans, Society of the Cincinnatti, Descendents of the Signers of the Declaration of Independence, Jamestowne Society, Virginia Historical Society, Society of Colonial Wars, Society of the Sons of the Revolution, Virginia Institute for Scientific Research, Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquites, and the Southern Historical Society.","Series IV: Virginia Polytechnic Institute, 1901-1974, contains files regarding Johnston's long personal and professional relationship with Virginia Tech, including Alumni Association files and correspondence, domintory dedication speeches, correspondence with members of the History Department, including Dr. James I. Robertson, photographs of class reunions, an Johnston's personal diary when he was a student at Virginia Tech in 1901.","Series V: Assorted, 1933-1971, consists of American Revolution book correspondence, maps, Sculpture Model of Sacrifice Pylon and genealogical correspondence not specific to the Civil War."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe J. Ambler Johnston collection of Civil War maps were separated to the Special Collections and University Archives Historical Map Collection. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeveral books have been separated to the Rare Book Collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["The J. Ambler Johnston collection of Civil War maps were separated to the Special Collections and University Archives Historical Map Collection. ","Several books have been separated to the Rare Book Collection."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_40c1a00f505c019f0793f2590477da8f\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe J. Ambler Johnston Papers pertains to his many activities throughout his professional and personal life, especially his involvement with the Civil War Round Table (CWRT) and Virginia Polytechnic Institute. Materials consist of correspondence, publications and ephemera, organizational and committee reports, and photographs, relating to Johnston's involvement with historical and civic organizations including the Sons of Confederate Veterans, Society of the Sons of the Revolution, Virginia Institute for Scientific Research, Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquites, and the Southern Historical Society and association with Douglas Southall Freeman and the VPI Alumni Association.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The J. Ambler Johnston Papers pertains to his many activities throughout his professional and personal life, especially his involvement with the Civil War Round Table (CWRT) and Virginia Polytechnic Institute. Materials consist of correspondence, publications and ephemera, organizational and committee reports, and photographs, relating to Johnston's involvement with historical and civic organizations including the Sons of Confederate Veterans, Society of the Sons of the Revolution, Virginia Institute for Scientific Research, Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquites, and the Southern Historical Society and association with Douglas Southall Freeman and the VPI Alumni Association."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_cf76bcb2eb021332580997382fc65dc8\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ePlease note:\u003c/emph\u003e This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Please note:  This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information."],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Johnston, J. Ambler (James Ambler), 1885-1974","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Robertson, James I., Jr."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"persname_ssim":["Johnston, J. Ambler (James Ambler), 1885-1974","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Robertson, James I., Jr."],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":143,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:16:14.865Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1299","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1299","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1299","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1299","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1299.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Johnston, J. Ambler, Papers","title_ssm":["J. Ambler Johnston Papers"],"title_tesim":["J. Ambler Johnston Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1901-1974"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1901-1974"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1974.012"],"text":["Ms.1974.012","J. Ambler Johnston Papers","Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Faculty and staff","Students and alumni","University Archives","University History","The collection is open for research.","The following maps were deaccessioned in 2019 due to poor condition and availability of information elsewhere.","Deaccessioned maps Railroads in Virginia, 1861-1865. 1963. 29 x 61 in. 2 copies. Second Bull Run Campaign. undated. 11 maps, 26 June - 1 September 1862. Each map 34 x 42 in. Antietam Campaign. undated. 11 maps on 5 sheets, 7 September - 17 September 1862. Each sheet 34 x 43 in.  Fredericksburg Campaign. undated. 6 maps on 4 sheets, 7 November - 13 December 1862. Each sheet 36 x 43 in.  The American Civil War: Principal Campaigns of the War. undated. 31 x 40 in.  Battle of Cold Harbor (3 June 1864) and Vicinity of Richmond: Situation at Cold Harbor and Bermuda Hundred (1 - 12 June 1864). Undated. 2 maps on 1 sheet. 31 x 40 in.  Movement to the James River (12 - 16 June 1864). undated. 31 x 39 in.  Peninsular Campaign. undated. 13 maps on 9 sheets, 11 March - 29 June 1862. Each sheet 31 x 40 in.  The Seven Days Battle. undated. 33 x 43 in.  Richmond National Battlefield Park. 1948. 36 x 47 in.  The Second Manassas Campaign. 1960. 34 x 43 in.","Materials in the collection are arranged into five series by topic, and each series is arranged by subtopic or chronologically. The collection preimarily remains in original processed order from 1974.","Series Series I: Civil War Round Table, 1953-1973 Subseries A: Files, 1953-1973 Subseries B: Recordings and File Packets, 1952-1973 Series II: Civil War, 1930-1972 Series III: Organizations and Societies, 1936-1972 Series IV: Virginia Polytechnic Institute, 1901-1974 Series V: Assorted, 1933-1971","Architectural engineer, American Civil War historian, and civic benefactor, J. Ambler Johnston (1885-1974) graduated from Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (VPI) in 1904 with B.S and in 1905 with an M.S. In 1906, he received another M.S. from Cornell University and became co-founder of the architectural firm of Carneal and Johnston in Richmond, Virginia. Carneal and Johnston was responsible for many buildings on the campuses of VPI, Virginia Military Institute, and the University of Richmond (which later awarded Johnston an honorary D.Sc.). Johnston helped rewrite Richmond's building code, was a charter member of the Richmond Rotary Club, and helped found a Civil War Round Table (CWRT) at the State Penitentiary. ","During World War I, Johnston served with the Richmond Light Infantry Blues (Home Guard). He held offices in several historical and scientific organizations, including the Sons of the Revolution, the Society of the Cincinnatus, the Sons of Confederate Veterans, the Association for the Protection of Virginia Antiquities (APVA), the Descendants of the Signers of the Declaration of Independence, the Virginia Historical Society, and the Virginia Institute for Scientific Research. ","A native of Rockbridge County, Virginia, Johnston was the son of a Civil War veteran. For more than forty years, he was closely associated with Douglas Southall Freeman, noted Civil War author. Both men owned land on which a number of Civil War battles were fought and later donated these lands to the National Park Service. After Freeman's death in 1953, Johnston often presented on the life of his fellow historian. His lecture tours earned him honorary membership in CWRTs in Kansas City, Chicago, Louisville, New York City, the Confederate Historical Society of England, and Richmond. In 1965, he served as chairman of the Richmond Civil War Centennial Committee.","Throughout his life, Johnston maintained close ties with his  alma mater . He served as president of the VPI Alumni Association and received the 1961 Distinguished Alumni Citation. In 1966, the university named the dormitory Ambler Johnston Hall after him. He lived in Richmond until his death in 1974.","The guide to the J. Ambler Johnston Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","Institution undergoes a name change in 1970 - from Virginia Polytechnic Institute to Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, or Virginia Tech.","The processing, arrangement, and description of the J. Ambler Johnston Papers was completed in November 2021. Minimal description was completed 1974, January 2011, and November 2019.","Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives also maintains the  Carneal and Johnston Glass Negatives, Ms2014-016 , and  Carneal and Johnston Architectural Drawings, Ms2001-008 .","The J. Ambler Johnston Papers pertains to his many activities throughout his professional and personal life, especially the Civil War Round Table (CWRT) and Virginia Polytechnic Institute. The collection is arranged by topic into five series.","Series I: Civil War Round Table, 1953-1973, includes files, notes, and recordings related to the CWRT, a national organization that promotes the study of the American Civil War through lectures, battlefield tours, and other events. This series has been divided in Subseries A: Files, arranged chronologically, and Subseries B: Recordings and File Packets.","Series II: Civil War, 1930-1972, contains files about the Civil War (not related to the CWRT), such as Johnston's work with the Richmond Civil War Centennial Commission, his ancestor's Civil War service, excursion notes, and book manuscripts. ","Series III: Organizations and Societies, 1936-1972, contains files regarding Johnston's involvement in several historic and civil societies: the Sons of Confederate Veterans, Society of the Cincinnatti, Descendents of the Signers of the Declaration of Independence, Jamestowne Society, Virginia Historical Society, Society of Colonial Wars, Society of the Sons of the Revolution, Virginia Institute for Scientific Research, Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquites, and the Southern Historical Society.","Series IV: Virginia Polytechnic Institute, 1901-1974, contains files regarding Johnston's long personal and professional relationship with Virginia Tech, including Alumni Association files and correspondence, domintory dedication speeches, correspondence with members of the History Department, including Dr. James I. Robertson, photographs of class reunions, an Johnston's personal diary when he was a student at Virginia Tech in 1901.","Series V: Assorted, 1933-1971, consists of American Revolution book correspondence, maps, Sculpture Model of Sacrifice Pylon and genealogical correspondence not specific to the Civil War.","The J. Ambler Johnston collection of Civil War maps were separated to the Special Collections and University Archives Historical Map Collection. ","Several books have been separated to the Rare Book Collection.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The J. Ambler Johnston Papers pertains to his many activities throughout his professional and personal life, especially his involvement with the Civil War Round Table (CWRT) and Virginia Polytechnic Institute. Materials consist of correspondence, publications and ephemera, organizational and committee reports, and photographs, relating to Johnston's involvement with historical and civic organizations including the Sons of Confederate Veterans, Society of the Sons of the Revolution, Virginia Institute for Scientific Research, Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquites, and the Southern Historical Society and association with Douglas Southall Freeman and the VPI Alumni Association.","Please note:  This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Johnston, J. Ambler (James Ambler), 1885-1974","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Robertson, James I., Jr.","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1974.012"],"normalized_title_ssm":["J. Ambler Johnston Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["J. Ambler Johnston Papers"],"collection_ssim":["J. Ambler Johnston Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Johnston, J. Ambler (James Ambler), 1885-1974"],"creator_ssim":["Johnston, J. Ambler (James Ambler), 1885-1974"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Johnston, J. Ambler (James Ambler), 1885-1974"],"creators_ssim":["Johnston, J. Ambler (James Ambler), 1885-1974"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The J. Ambler Johnston Papers were donated to Special Collections and University Archives in 1974. An small addition was donated in 1980."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Faculty and staff","Students and alumni","University Archives","University History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Faculty and staff","Students and alumni","University Archives","University History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["15.4 Cubic Feet 11 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["15.4 Cubic Feet 11 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"appraisal_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe following maps were deaccessioned in 2019 due to poor condition and availability of information elsewhere.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist numeration=\"arabic\" type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eDeaccessioned maps\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eRailroads in Virginia, 1861-1865. 1963. 29 x 61 in. 2 copies.\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSecond Bull Run Campaign. undated. 11 maps, 26 June - 1 September 1862. Each map 34 x 42 in.\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eAntietam Campaign. undated. 11 maps on 5 sheets, 7 September - 17 September 1862. Each sheet 34 x 43 in. \u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eFredericksburg Campaign. undated. 6 maps on 4 sheets, 7 November - 13 December 1862. Each sheet 36 x 43 in. \u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eThe American Civil War: Principal Campaigns of the War. undated. 31 x 40 in. \u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eBattle of Cold Harbor (3 June 1864) and Vicinity of Richmond: Situation at Cold Harbor and Bermuda Hundred (1 - 12 June 1864). Undated. 2 maps on 1 sheet. 31 x 40 in. \u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eMovement to the James River (12 - 16 June 1864). undated. 31 x 39 in. \u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ePeninsular Campaign. undated. 13 maps on 9 sheets, 11 March - 29 June 1862. Each sheet 31 x 40 in. \u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eThe Seven Days Battle. undated. 33 x 43 in. \u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eRichmond National Battlefield Park. 1948. 36 x 47 in. \u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eThe Second Manassas Campaign. 1960. 34 x 43 in.\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"appraisal_heading_ssm":["Appraisal"],"appraisal_tesim":["The following maps were deaccessioned in 2019 due to poor condition and availability of information elsewhere.","Deaccessioned maps Railroads in Virginia, 1861-1865. 1963. 29 x 61 in. 2 copies. Second Bull Run Campaign. undated. 11 maps, 26 June - 1 September 1862. Each map 34 x 42 in. Antietam Campaign. undated. 11 maps on 5 sheets, 7 September - 17 September 1862. Each sheet 34 x 43 in.  Fredericksburg Campaign. undated. 6 maps on 4 sheets, 7 November - 13 December 1862. Each sheet 36 x 43 in.  The American Civil War: Principal Campaigns of the War. undated. 31 x 40 in.  Battle of Cold Harbor (3 June 1864) and Vicinity of Richmond: Situation at Cold Harbor and Bermuda Hundred (1 - 12 June 1864). Undated. 2 maps on 1 sheet. 31 x 40 in.  Movement to the James River (12 - 16 June 1864). undated. 31 x 39 in.  Peninsular Campaign. undated. 13 maps on 9 sheets, 11 March - 29 June 1862. Each sheet 31 x 40 in.  The Seven Days Battle. undated. 33 x 43 in.  Richmond National Battlefield Park. 1948. 36 x 47 in.  The Second Manassas Campaign. 1960. 34 x 43 in."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials in the collection are arranged into five series by topic, and each series is arranged by subtopic or chronologically. The collection preimarily remains in original processed order from 1974.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eSeries\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries I: Civil War Round Table, 1953-1973\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSubseries A: Files, 1953-1973\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSubseries B: Recordings and File Packets, 1952-1973\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries II: Civil War, 1930-1972\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries III: Organizations and Societies, 1936-1972\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries IV: Virginia Polytechnic Institute, 1901-1974\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries V: Assorted, 1933-1971\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Materials in the collection are arranged into five series by topic, and each series is arranged by subtopic or chronologically. The collection preimarily remains in original processed order from 1974.","Series Series I: Civil War Round Table, 1953-1973 Subseries A: Files, 1953-1973 Subseries B: Recordings and File Packets, 1952-1973 Series II: Civil War, 1930-1972 Series III: Organizations and Societies, 1936-1972 Series IV: Virginia Polytechnic Institute, 1901-1974 Series V: Assorted, 1933-1971"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArchitectural engineer, American Civil War historian, and civic benefactor, J. Ambler Johnston (1885-1974) graduated from Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (VPI) in 1904 with B.S and in 1905 with an M.S. In 1906, he received another M.S. from Cornell University and became co-founder of the architectural firm of Carneal and Johnston in Richmond, Virginia. Carneal and Johnston was responsible for many buildings on the campuses of VPI, Virginia Military Institute, and the University of Richmond (which later awarded Johnston an honorary D.Sc.). Johnston helped rewrite Richmond's building code, was a charter member of the Richmond Rotary Club, and helped found a Civil War Round Table (CWRT) at the State Penitentiary. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDuring World War I, Johnston served with the Richmond Light Infantry Blues (Home Guard). He held offices in several historical and scientific organizations, including the Sons of the Revolution, the Society of the Cincinnatus, the Sons of Confederate Veterans, the Association for the Protection of Virginia Antiquities (APVA), the Descendants of the Signers of the Declaration of Independence, the Virginia Historical Society, and the Virginia Institute for Scientific Research. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA native of Rockbridge County, Virginia, Johnston was the son of a Civil War veteran. For more than forty years, he was closely associated with Douglas Southall Freeman, noted Civil War author. Both men owned land on which a number of Civil War battles were fought and later donated these lands to the National Park Service. After Freeman's death in 1953, Johnston often presented on the life of his fellow historian. His lecture tours earned him honorary membership in CWRTs in Kansas City, Chicago, Louisville, New York City, the Confederate Historical Society of England, and Richmond. In 1965, he served as chairman of the Richmond Civil War Centennial Committee.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThroughout his life, Johnston maintained close ties with his \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003ealma mater\u003c/emph\u003e. He served as president of the VPI Alumni Association and received the 1961 Distinguished Alumni Citation. In 1966, the university named the dormitory Ambler Johnston Hall after him. He lived in Richmond until his death in 1974.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Architectural engineer, American Civil War historian, and civic benefactor, J. Ambler Johnston (1885-1974) graduated from Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (VPI) in 1904 with B.S and in 1905 with an M.S. In 1906, he received another M.S. from Cornell University and became co-founder of the architectural firm of Carneal and Johnston in Richmond, Virginia. Carneal and Johnston was responsible for many buildings on the campuses of VPI, Virginia Military Institute, and the University of Richmond (which later awarded Johnston an honorary D.Sc.). Johnston helped rewrite Richmond's building code, was a charter member of the Richmond Rotary Club, and helped found a Civil War Round Table (CWRT) at the State Penitentiary. ","During World War I, Johnston served with the Richmond Light Infantry Blues (Home Guard). He held offices in several historical and scientific organizations, including the Sons of the Revolution, the Society of the Cincinnatus, the Sons of Confederate Veterans, the Association for the Protection of Virginia Antiquities (APVA), the Descendants of the Signers of the Declaration of Independence, the Virginia Historical Society, and the Virginia Institute for Scientific Research. ","A native of Rockbridge County, Virginia, Johnston was the son of a Civil War veteran. For more than forty years, he was closely associated with Douglas Southall Freeman, noted Civil War author. Both men owned land on which a number of Civil War battles were fought and later donated these lands to the National Park Service. After Freeman's death in 1953, Johnston often presented on the life of his fellow historian. His lecture tours earned him honorary membership in CWRTs in Kansas City, Chicago, Louisville, New York City, the Confederate Historical Society of England, and Richmond. In 1965, he served as chairman of the Richmond Civil War Centennial Committee.","Throughout his life, Johnston maintained close ties with his  alma mater . He served as president of the VPI Alumni Association and received the 1961 Distinguished Alumni Citation. In 1966, the university named the dormitory Ambler Johnston Hall after him. He lived in Richmond until his death in 1974."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the J. Ambler Johnston Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInstitution undergoes a name change in 1970 - from Virginia Polytechnic Institute to Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, or Virginia Tech.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description","General"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the J. Ambler Johnston Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","Institution undergoes a name change in 1970 - from Virginia Polytechnic Institute to Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, or Virginia Tech."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], J. Ambler Johnston Papers, Ms1974-012, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], J. Ambler Johnston Papers, Ms1974-012, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the J. Ambler Johnston Papers was completed in November 2021. Minimal description was completed 1974, January 2011, and November 2019.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the J. Ambler Johnston Papers was completed in November 2021. Minimal description was completed 1974, January 2011, and November 2019."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVirginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives also maintains the \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/lib.vt.edu/repositories/2/resources/2950.oai_ead.xml\"\u003eCarneal and Johnston Glass Negatives, Ms2014-016\u003c/a\u003e, and \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/lib.vt.edu/repositories/2/resources/2142.oai_ead.xml\"\u003eCarneal and Johnston Architectural Drawings, Ms2001-008\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives also maintains the  Carneal and Johnston Glass Negatives, Ms2014-016 , and  Carneal and Johnston Architectural Drawings, Ms2001-008 ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe J. Ambler Johnston Papers pertains to his many activities throughout his professional and personal life, especially the Civil War Round Table (CWRT) and Virginia Polytechnic Institute. The collection is arranged by topic into five series.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Civil War Round Table, 1953-1973, includes files, notes, and recordings related to the CWRT, a national organization that promotes the study of the American Civil War through lectures, battlefield tours, and other events. This series has been divided in Subseries A: Files, arranged chronologically, and Subseries B: Recordings and File Packets.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Civil War, 1930-1972, contains files about the Civil War (not related to the CWRT), such as Johnston's work with the Richmond Civil War Centennial Commission, his ancestor's Civil War service, excursion notes, and book manuscripts. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: Organizations and Societies, 1936-1972, contains files regarding Johnston's involvement in several historic and civil societies: the Sons of Confederate Veterans, Society of the Cincinnatti, Descendents of the Signers of the Declaration of Independence, Jamestowne Society, Virginia Historical Society, Society of Colonial Wars, Society of the Sons of the Revolution, Virginia Institute for Scientific Research, Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquites, and the Southern Historical Society.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV: Virginia Polytechnic Institute, 1901-1974, contains files regarding Johnston's long personal and professional relationship with Virginia Tech, including Alumni Association files and correspondence, domintory dedication speeches, correspondence with members of the History Department, including Dr. James I. Robertson, photographs of class reunions, an Johnston's personal diary when he was a student at Virginia Tech in 1901.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries V: Assorted, 1933-1971, consists of American Revolution book correspondence, maps, Sculpture Model of Sacrifice Pylon and genealogical correspondence not specific to the Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The J. Ambler Johnston Papers pertains to his many activities throughout his professional and personal life, especially the Civil War Round Table (CWRT) and Virginia Polytechnic Institute. The collection is arranged by topic into five series.","Series I: Civil War Round Table, 1953-1973, includes files, notes, and recordings related to the CWRT, a national organization that promotes the study of the American Civil War through lectures, battlefield tours, and other events. This series has been divided in Subseries A: Files, arranged chronologically, and Subseries B: Recordings and File Packets.","Series II: Civil War, 1930-1972, contains files about the Civil War (not related to the CWRT), such as Johnston's work with the Richmond Civil War Centennial Commission, his ancestor's Civil War service, excursion notes, and book manuscripts. ","Series III: Organizations and Societies, 1936-1972, contains files regarding Johnston's involvement in several historic and civil societies: the Sons of Confederate Veterans, Society of the Cincinnatti, Descendents of the Signers of the Declaration of Independence, Jamestowne Society, Virginia Historical Society, Society of Colonial Wars, Society of the Sons of the Revolution, Virginia Institute for Scientific Research, Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquites, and the Southern Historical Society.","Series IV: Virginia Polytechnic Institute, 1901-1974, contains files regarding Johnston's long personal and professional relationship with Virginia Tech, including Alumni Association files and correspondence, domintory dedication speeches, correspondence with members of the History Department, including Dr. James I. Robertson, photographs of class reunions, an Johnston's personal diary when he was a student at Virginia Tech in 1901.","Series V: Assorted, 1933-1971, consists of American Revolution book correspondence, maps, Sculpture Model of Sacrifice Pylon and genealogical correspondence not specific to the Civil War."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe J. Ambler Johnston collection of Civil War maps were separated to the Special Collections and University Archives Historical Map Collection. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeveral books have been separated to the Rare Book Collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["The J. Ambler Johnston collection of Civil War maps were separated to the Special Collections and University Archives Historical Map Collection. ","Several books have been separated to the Rare Book Collection."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_40c1a00f505c019f0793f2590477da8f\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe J. Ambler Johnston Papers pertains to his many activities throughout his professional and personal life, especially his involvement with the Civil War Round Table (CWRT) and Virginia Polytechnic Institute. Materials consist of correspondence, publications and ephemera, organizational and committee reports, and photographs, relating to Johnston's involvement with historical and civic organizations including the Sons of Confederate Veterans, Society of the Sons of the Revolution, Virginia Institute for Scientific Research, Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquites, and the Southern Historical Society and association with Douglas Southall Freeman and the VPI Alumni Association.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The J. Ambler Johnston Papers pertains to his many activities throughout his professional and personal life, especially his involvement with the Civil War Round Table (CWRT) and Virginia Polytechnic Institute. Materials consist of correspondence, publications and ephemera, organizational and committee reports, and photographs, relating to Johnston's involvement with historical and civic organizations including the Sons of Confederate Veterans, Society of the Sons of the Revolution, Virginia Institute for Scientific Research, Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquites, and the Southern Historical Society and association with Douglas Southall Freeman and the VPI Alumni Association."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_cf76bcb2eb021332580997382fc65dc8\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ePlease note:\u003c/emph\u003e This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Please note:  This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information."],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Johnston, J. Ambler (James Ambler), 1885-1974","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Robertson, James I., Jr."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"persname_ssim":["Johnston, J. Ambler (James Ambler), 1885-1974","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Robertson, James I., Jr."],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":143,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:16:14.865Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1299"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2748","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Jean Haskell-Speer Papers","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2748#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Haskell-Speer, Jean","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2748#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The collection contains the personal and professional papers of Virginia Tech associate Jean Haskell-Speer.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2748#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2748","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2748","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2748","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2748","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2748.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Haskell-Speer, Jean Papers","title_ssm":["Jean Haskell-Speer Papers"],"title_tesim":["Jean Haskell-Speer Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1782-1995","1983-1993"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1983-1993"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1782-1995"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2011.109"],"text":["Ms.2011.109","Jean Haskell-Speer Papers","University Archives","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Faculty and staff","Collection is open for research.","The collection has been arranged in various subject files organized alphabetically by subject matter and material type.","Jean Haskell-Speer worked with Virginia Tech as an Associate Professor of Communication Studies and Humanities. She received a B.A. from Memphis State in 1969 and a M.A. from the same institution in 1970. In 1978 she received her Ph. D. from Texas. In 1992, Dr. Haskell-Speer partnered with Dr. Elizabeth Fine, and they established the Appalachain Studies Program at Virginia Tech.","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Jean Haskell-Speer Papers was completed in December 2011.","The collection contains papers relating to the career of Jean Haskell-Speer and her work with Patrick and Floyd County; the James River Canal Lock; Johnson Farm; Catawba and Roanoke Valley; Wintgreen; the Kelley School; and Blue Ridge Parkway. Materials range from 1782-1995 and are of diverse form. Photocopies of primary and secondary sources, original drafts, photographs, newspaper clippings, and publications can all be found within the collection.","Permission to publish material from the Jean Haskell-Speer Papers must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.","The collection contains the personal and professional papers of Virginia Tech associate Jean Haskell-Speer.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Haskell-Speer, Jean","English \n.    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Photocopies of primary and secondary sources, original drafts, photographs, newspaper clippings, and publications can all be found within the collection."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish material from the Jean Haskell-Speer Papers must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish material from the Jean Haskell-Speer Papers must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_b616aa42fe64181bb5a29b1c5cf212bb\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection contains the personal and professional papers of Virginia Tech associate Jean Haskell-Speer.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection contains the personal and professional papers of Virginia Tech associate Jean Haskell-Speer."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Haskell-Speer, Jean"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Haskell-Speer, Jean"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    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Collected materials include manuscript articles, scholarly correspondence, and bird watching logs which focus largely on Montgomery County, Virginia.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2357#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2357","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2357","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2357","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2357","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2357.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Murray, John, Papers","title_ssm":["John Murray Papers"],"title_tesim":["John Murray Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1883-1999"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1883-1999"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2008.036"],"text":["Ms.2008.036","John Murray Papers","Faculty and staff","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)","Ornithology","University Archives","The collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged by subject matter. Items within subject headings appear chronologically.","John Wolcott Murray was born in 1909 to Harris King Murray and Arabella Prime Murray of Flushing, New York. After graduating Phi Beta Kappa from Colgate University in 1930, Murray received his Ph. D in Chemistry from John Hopkins University in 1933. In 1939, Murray wed Ruth Terborgh. The union produced two children: John Harris Murray and Beulah Mae M. Fincham. ","Murray taught chemistry at Virginia Tech from 1942 to 1971 and was promoted to full professor in 1954. In addition to his knowledge of chemistry, Murray was an ardent lover of birds. Murray published many articles and a yearly inventory, \"A Checklist of the Birds of Montgomery County, Virginia,\" in the Journal of the Virginia Society of Ornithology,  The Raven , while also participating in local Christmas Bird counts. In 1994, Murray furthered his ornithological studies by logging 55 new species of birds during a trip to the Amazon Rain Forest. ","Following the loss of his first wife after 51 years of marriage, Murray married Nancy Slocum whom he met at the age of 85. While living at Warm Hearth Community, Murray continued to study nature and was named \"Volunteer of the Year\" in 1994 for his services in the creation and maintenance of a trail system at the community. John Murray died on August 19, 2002. ","The guide to the John Murray Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the John Murray Papers commenced and was completed in July 2008.","The John Murray Papers document the participation of John Murray, a Virginia Tech chemistry professor, in Virginia's ornithological community. Collected materials include manuscript articles, scholarly correspondence, and bird watching logs. Major correspondents are John J. Murray of Lexington, VA; Charles Handley, Jr., the assistant curator of the Division of Mammals at the Smithsonian Institute; Fred R. Scott, editor of  The Raven ; and faculty from Virginia Tech's Department of Fisheries and Wildlife Sciences. Salient topics consist of the yearly Christmas Bird Count sent to the Audubon Society and the publication and alteration of \"A Checklist of the Birds of Montgomery County, Virginia.\" Most provided bird sightings cover the area inside Montgomery County, Virginia, but some included sightings come from more tropical areas. The collection also includes a picture of the founders of the American Ornithologist's Union from 1883, given to John Murray by A. L. Dean.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The John Murray Papers document the participation of John Murray, a Virginia Tech chemistry professor from 1942 to 1971, in Virginia's ornithological community. 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Murray published many articles and a yearly inventory, \"A Checklist of the Birds of Montgomery County, Virginia,\" in the Journal of the Virginia Society of Ornithology, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Raven\u003c/title\u003e, while also participating in local Christmas Bird counts. In 1994, Murray furthered his ornithological studies by logging 55 new species of birds during a trip to the Amazon Rain Forest. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFollowing the loss of his first wife after 51 years of marriage, Murray married Nancy Slocum whom he met at the age of 85. While living at Warm Hearth Community, Murray continued to study nature and was named \"Volunteer of the Year\" in 1994 for his services in the creation and maintenance of a trail system at the community. 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In 1994, Murray furthered his ornithological studies by logging 55 new species of birds during a trip to the Amazon Rain Forest. ","Following the loss of his first wife after 51 years of marriage, Murray married Nancy Slocum whom he met at the age of 85. While living at Warm Hearth Community, Murray continued to study nature and was named \"Volunteer of the Year\" in 1994 for his services in the creation and maintenance of a trail system at the community. John Murray died on August 19, 2002. "],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the John Murray Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the John Murray Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], John Murray Papers, Ms2008-036, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], John Murray Papers, Ms2008-036, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the John Murray Papers commenced and was completed in July 2008.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the John Murray Papers commenced and was completed in July 2008."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe John Murray Papers document the participation of John Murray, a Virginia Tech chemistry professor, in Virginia's ornithological community. 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Dean.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The John Murray Papers document the participation of John Murray, a Virginia Tech chemistry professor, in Virginia's ornithological community. Collected materials include manuscript articles, scholarly correspondence, and bird watching logs. Major correspondents are John J. Murray of Lexington, VA; Charles Handley, Jr., the assistant curator of the Division of Mammals at the Smithsonian Institute; Fred R. Scott, editor of  The Raven ; and faculty from Virginia Tech's Department of Fisheries and Wildlife Sciences. Salient topics consist of the yearly Christmas Bird Count sent to the Audubon Society and the publication and alteration of \"A Checklist of the Birds of Montgomery County, Virginia.\" Most provided bird sightings cover the area inside Montgomery County, Virginia, but some included sightings come from more tropical areas. The collection also includes a picture of the founders of the American Ornithologist's Union from 1883, given to John Murray by A. L. Dean."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_03f542b9bfba30cdf12ee0d6821be74d\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe John Murray Papers document the participation of John Murray, a Virginia Tech chemistry professor from 1942 to 1971, in Virginia's ornithological community. Collected materials include manuscript articles, scholarly correspondence, and bird watching logs which focus largely on Montgomery County, Virginia.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The John Murray Papers document the participation of John Murray, a Virginia Tech chemistry professor from 1942 to 1971, in Virginia's ornithological community. 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Items within subject headings appear chronologically.","John Wolcott Murray was born in 1909 to Harris King Murray and Arabella Prime Murray of Flushing, New York. After graduating Phi Beta Kappa from Colgate University in 1930, Murray received his Ph. D in Chemistry from John Hopkins University in 1933. In 1939, Murray wed Ruth Terborgh. The union produced two children: John Harris Murray and Beulah Mae M. Fincham. ","Murray taught chemistry at Virginia Tech from 1942 to 1971 and was promoted to full professor in 1954. In addition to his knowledge of chemistry, Murray was an ardent lover of birds. Murray published many articles and a yearly inventory, \"A Checklist of the Birds of Montgomery County, Virginia,\" in the Journal of the Virginia Society of Ornithology,  The Raven , while also participating in local Christmas Bird counts. In 1994, Murray furthered his ornithological studies by logging 55 new species of birds during a trip to the Amazon Rain Forest. ","Following the loss of his first wife after 51 years of marriage, Murray married Nancy Slocum whom he met at the age of 85. While living at Warm Hearth Community, Murray continued to study nature and was named \"Volunteer of the Year\" in 1994 for his services in the creation and maintenance of a trail system at the community. John Murray died on August 19, 2002. ","The guide to the John Murray Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the John Murray Papers commenced and was completed in July 2008.","The John Murray Papers document the participation of John Murray, a Virginia Tech chemistry professor, in Virginia's ornithological community. Collected materials include manuscript articles, scholarly correspondence, and bird watching logs. Major correspondents are John J. Murray of Lexington, VA; Charles Handley, Jr., the assistant curator of the Division of Mammals at the Smithsonian Institute; Fred R. Scott, editor of  The Raven ; and faculty from Virginia Tech's Department of Fisheries and Wildlife Sciences. Salient topics consist of the yearly Christmas Bird Count sent to the Audubon Society and the publication and alteration of \"A Checklist of the Birds of Montgomery County, Virginia.\" Most provided bird sightings cover the area inside Montgomery County, Virginia, but some included sightings come from more tropical areas. The collection also includes a picture of the founders of the American Ornithologist's Union from 1883, given to John Murray by A. L. Dean.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The John Murray Papers document the participation of John Murray, a Virginia Tech chemistry professor from 1942 to 1971, in Virginia's ornithological community. 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In 1994, Murray furthered his ornithological studies by logging 55 new species of birds during a trip to the Amazon Rain Forest. ","Following the loss of his first wife after 51 years of marriage, Murray married Nancy Slocum whom he met at the age of 85. While living at Warm Hearth Community, Murray continued to study nature and was named \"Volunteer of the Year\" in 1994 for his services in the creation and maintenance of a trail system at the community. John Murray died on August 19, 2002. "],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the John Murray Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the John Murray Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], John Murray Papers, Ms2008-036, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], John Murray Papers, Ms2008-036, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the John Murray Papers commenced and was completed in July 2008.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the John Murray Papers commenced and was completed in July 2008."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe John Murray Papers document the participation of John Murray, a Virginia Tech chemistry professor, in Virginia's ornithological community. 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Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . 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