{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=United+States.+Army%E2%80%94Officers%E2%80%94Biography\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1961","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=United+States.+Army%E2%80%94Officers%E2%80%94Biography\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1961\u0026page=1"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":10,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_132","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Albert S. Britt, Jr. papers, 1930/1962","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_132#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Britt, Albert S., Jr. (Albert Sidney), 1908-1992","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_132#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Albert S. 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Britt, Jr. papers"],"title_tesim":["Albert S. Britt, Jr. papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1930-1962"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1930-1962"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1930/1962"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Albert S. Britt, Jr. papers, 1930/1962"],"text":["Albert S. Britt, Jr. papers, 1930/1962","MS.0048","/repositories/3/resources/132","United States. Army—Officers—Biography","Virginia Military Institute—Alumni—Biography","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1930","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1930-1939","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1920-1929","Great Britain. Army—Staff College, Camberley","Virginia Military Institute—Scrapbooks","Military records","Correspondence","Speeches","Photographs","There are no restrictions.","Albert Sidney Britt, Jr. was born in 1908 in Nashville, Tennessee. He matriculated into VMI on September 14, 1926 and graduated on June 11, 1930. Britt was an United States Army officer from 1930 to 1962 and President of the Georgia Historical Society. 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Britt, Jr. papers consist of papers dating from Britt's United States Army career (1930-1962), including:\n\nCorrespondence\nReports\nNotes and exercises from courses taken at the British Army Staff College, Camberley\nSpeeches\nArticles\nPhotographs\nOne scrapbook from when Britt was a cadet at VMI"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives.Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives.Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Britt, Albert S., Jr. (Albert Sidney), 1908-1992"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Britt, Albert S., Jr. (Albert Sidney), 1908-1992"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:37:30.860Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_132"}},{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_829","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"C. Ernest Edgar III papers, 1956/2010","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_829#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Edgar, C. Ernest, III, MG (Charles Ernest)","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_829#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection spans the military and civilian careers of Major General C. Ernest Edgar III. Included are files (arranged chronologically) that document every significant United States Army Corps of Engineers assignment. Included is information about: \u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOverseas service at Heilbronn, Germany with the 237th Engineer Battalion (1958-1961)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eVietnam War assignments (United States Military Assistance Command Vietnam, 1965-1966)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCommanding Officer, 577th Engineer Battalion Construction (1969-1970)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCommander and District Engineer, Little Rock District (1975-1978)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOther stateside assignments\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e The collection also includes materials relating to Edgar's post-Army career as an executive and consultant, involvement with non-profit and civic organizations, and subject files documenting his long relationship with VMI, including his service as Commandant of Cadets and on the Board of the VMI Research Laboratories.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_829#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_829","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_829","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_829","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_829","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_829.xml","title_ssm":["C. Ernest Edgar III papers"],"title_tesim":["C. Ernest Edgar III papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1956-2010"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1956-2010"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1956/2010"],"normalized_title_ssm":["C. Ernest Edgar III papers, 1956/2010"],"text":["C. Ernest Edgar III papers, 1956/2010","MS.0537","/repositories/3/resources/829","Generals—United States—Biography","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1958","United States.Army—Corps of Engineers","United States.Army—Engineer Construction Battalion, 577th","United States.Army—Corps of Engineers—Little Rock District","United States—Military Assistance Command, Vietnam","United States.Army—Corps of Engineers—New England Division","United States.Army—Corps of Engineers—Civil Works Directorate","Vietnam War (1961-1975)","United States. Army—Officers—Biography","United States.Army—Office of the Chief of Engineers","Slides (photographs)","Photographs","Correspondence","Memoranda","Orders (military records)","Military decorations","The bulk of the collection has no restrictions; however, some files are confidential.","Major General Charles Ernest Edgar III served over thirty-four years in active military service following his commissioning in June 1958 as a Distinguished Military Graduate VMI. Prior to his retirement on October 1 1992, he served at every level of the United States Army Corps of Engineers from the individual project to the Corps worldwide military and civil works programs, culminating in his service first as Deputy Commanding General/Deputy Chief of Engineers and then as Commanding General and Acting Chief of Engineers in Washington, D.C. In that capacity, Edgar was also the senior staff engineer for the Army, supervising their worldwide facilities, engineering and environmental activities, and providing advice on combat and topographic engineering.","Prior to his final assignment, Edgar served as Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense (Mobilization Planning Requirements). Previously, he was the Commanding General of the Corps' South Atlantic Division, Atlanta, Georgia. His other command assignments include:\n\nCommander and Division Engineer, New  England  Division, Waltham, Massachusetts\nCommandant of Cadets and Professor of Military Science, VMI, Lexington, Virginia\nCommander and  District  Engineer, Little Rock District, Little Rock, Arkansas\nCommander, 577th  Engineer  Battalion (Construction), Vietnam\nCompany Commander, 237th Engineer  Battalion (Combat), Germany\n\nOther staff assignments  have  included service as Deputy   Director and Acting Director of Civil Works, Headquarters, United States Army Corps of Engineers, and  as a Staff  Officer in the Office of the Deputy Chief of Staff of Military Operations and in the  Office of Personnel  Operations, Department of the Army, Washington, D.C., among others.","Following his retirement from the Army, Edgar worked as an executive for several engineering firms, as a consultant, and served on the boards of various non-profit organizations.","This collection spans the military and civilian careers of Major General C. Ernest Edgar III. Included are files (arranged chronologically) that document every significant United States Army Corps of Engineers assignment. Included is information about:\n\nOverseas service at Heilbronn, Germany with the 237th Engineer Battalion (1958-1961)\nVietnam War assignments (United States Military Assistance Command Vietnam, 1965-1966)\nCommanding Officer, 577th Engineer Battalion Construction (1969-1970)\nCommander and District Engineer, Little Rock District (1975-1978)\nOther stateside assignments\n\nThe collection also includes materials relating to Edgar's post-Army career as an executive and consultant, involvement with non-profit and civic organizations, and subject files documenting his long relationship with VMI, including his service as Commandant of Cadets and on the Board of the VMI Research Laboratories.","Types of records include correspondence, memoranda, military orders and citations, project files, photographs and slides, and printed material.","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. 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Army—Officers—Biography","United States.Army—Office of the Chief of Engineers","Slides (photographs)","Photographs","Correspondence","Memoranda","Orders (military records)","Military decorations"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5.5  cubic feet 5 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["5.5  cubic feet 5 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Slides (photographs)","Photographs","Correspondence","Memoranda","Orders (military records)","Military decorations"],"date_range_isim":[1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe bulk of the collection has no restrictions; however, some files are confidential.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The bulk of the collection has no restrictions; however, some files are confidential."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMajor General Charles Ernest Edgar III served over thirty-four years in active military service following his commissioning in June 1958 as a Distinguished Military Graduate VMI. Prior to his retirement on October 1 1992, he served at every level of the United States Army Corps of Engineers from the individual project to the Corps worldwide military and civil works programs, culminating in his service first as Deputy Commanding General/Deputy Chief of Engineers and then as Commanding General and Acting Chief of Engineers in Washington, D.C. In that capacity, Edgar was also the senior staff engineer for the Army, supervising their worldwide facilities, engineering and environmental activities, and providing advice on combat and topographic engineering.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrior to his final assignment, Edgar served as Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense (Mobilization Planning Requirements). Previously, he was the Commanding General of the Corps' South Atlantic Division, Atlanta, Georgia. His other command assignments include:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCommander and Division Engineer, New  England  Division, Waltham, Massachusetts\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCommandant of Cadets and Professor of Military Science, VMI, Lexington, Virginia\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCommander and  District  Engineer, Little Rock District, Little Rock, Arkansas\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCommander, 577th  Engineer  Battalion (Construction), Vietnam\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCompany Commander, 237th Engineer  Battalion (Combat), Germany\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\nOther staff assignments  have  included service as Deputy   Director and Acting Director of Civil Works, Headquarters, United States Army Corps of Engineers, and  as a Staff  Officer in the Office of the Deputy Chief of Staff of Military Operations and in the  Office of Personnel  Operations, Department of the Army, Washington, D.C., among others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFollowing his retirement from the Army, Edgar worked as an executive for several engineering firms, as a consultant, and served on the boards of various non-profit organizations.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Major General Charles Ernest Edgar III served over thirty-four years in active military service following his commissioning in June 1958 as a Distinguished Military Graduate VMI. Prior to his retirement on October 1 1992, he served at every level of the United States Army Corps of Engineers from the individual project to the Corps worldwide military and civil works programs, culminating in his service first as Deputy Commanding General/Deputy Chief of Engineers and then as Commanding General and Acting Chief of Engineers in Washington, D.C. In that capacity, Edgar was also the senior staff engineer for the Army, supervising their worldwide facilities, engineering and environmental activities, and providing advice on combat and topographic engineering.","Prior to his final assignment, Edgar served as Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense (Mobilization Planning Requirements). Previously, he was the Commanding General of the Corps' South Atlantic Division, Atlanta, Georgia. His other command assignments include:\n\nCommander and Division Engineer, New  England  Division, Waltham, Massachusetts\nCommandant of Cadets and Professor of Military Science, VMI, Lexington, Virginia\nCommander and  District  Engineer, Little Rock District, Little Rock, Arkansas\nCommander, 577th  Engineer  Battalion (Construction), Vietnam\nCompany Commander, 237th Engineer  Battalion (Combat), Germany\n\nOther staff assignments  have  included service as Deputy   Director and Acting Director of Civil Works, Headquarters, United States Army Corps of Engineers, and  as a Staff  Officer in the Office of the Deputy Chief of Staff of Military Operations and in the  Office of Personnel  Operations, Department of the Army, Washington, D.C., among others.","Following his retirement from the Army, Edgar worked as an executive for several engineering firms, as a consultant, and served on the boards of various non-profit organizations."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eC. Ernest Edgar III papers, 1956-2010. MS 0537. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["C. Ernest Edgar III papers, 1956-2010. MS 0537. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection spans the military and civilian careers of Major General C. Ernest Edgar III. Included are files (arranged chronologically) that document every significant United States Army Corps of Engineers assignment. Included is information about:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOverseas service at Heilbronn, Germany with the 237th Engineer Battalion (1958-1961)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eVietnam War assignments (United States Military Assistance Command Vietnam, 1965-1966)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCommanding Officer, 577th Engineer Battalion Construction (1969-1970)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCommander and District Engineer, Little Rock District (1975-1978)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOther stateside assignments\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\nThe collection also includes materials relating to Edgar's post-Army career as an executive and consultant, involvement with non-profit and civic organizations, and subject files documenting his long relationship with VMI, including his service as Commandant of Cadets and on the Board of the VMI Research Laboratories.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTypes of records include correspondence, memoranda, military orders and citations, project files, photographs and slides, and printed material.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection spans the military and civilian careers of Major General C. Ernest Edgar III. Included are files (arranged chronologically) that document every significant United States Army Corps of Engineers assignment. Included is information about:\n\nOverseas service at Heilbronn, Germany with the 237th Engineer Battalion (1958-1961)\nVietnam War assignments (United States Military Assistance Command Vietnam, 1965-1966)\nCommanding Officer, 577th Engineer Battalion Construction (1969-1970)\nCommander and District Engineer, Little Rock District (1975-1978)\nOther stateside assignments\n\nThe collection also includes materials relating to Edgar's post-Army career as an executive and consultant, involvement with non-profit and civic organizations, and subject files documenting his long relationship with VMI, including his service as Commandant of Cadets and on the Board of the VMI Research Laboratories.","Types of records include correspondence, memoranda, military orders and citations, project files, photographs and slides, and printed material."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_fd7a639510242f5eba6ef59a33a2db93\"\u003eManuscripts stacks\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Virginia Military Institute. Office of the Commandant","VMI Research Laboratories, Inc."],"names_coll_ssim":["VMI Research Laboratories, Inc."],"persname_ssim":["Edgar, C. Ernest, III, MG (Charles Ernest)"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Virginia Military Institute. Office of the Commandant","VMI Research Laboratories, Inc.","Edgar, C. Ernest, III, MG (Charles Ernest)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:37:30.860Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_829","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_829","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_829","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_829","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_829.xml","title_ssm":["C. Ernest Edgar III papers"],"title_tesim":["C. Ernest Edgar III papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1956-2010"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1956-2010"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1956/2010"],"normalized_title_ssm":["C. Ernest Edgar III papers, 1956/2010"],"text":["C. Ernest Edgar III papers, 1956/2010","MS.0537","/repositories/3/resources/829","Generals—United States—Biography","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1958","United States.Army—Corps of Engineers","United States.Army—Engineer Construction Battalion, 577th","United States.Army—Corps of Engineers—Little Rock District","United States—Military Assistance Command, Vietnam","United States.Army—Corps of Engineers—New England Division","United States.Army—Corps of Engineers—Civil Works Directorate","Vietnam War (1961-1975)","United States. Army—Officers—Biography","United States.Army—Office of the Chief of Engineers","Slides (photographs)","Photographs","Correspondence","Memoranda","Orders (military records)","Military decorations","The bulk of the collection has no restrictions; however, some files are confidential.","Major General Charles Ernest Edgar III served over thirty-four years in active military service following his commissioning in June 1958 as a Distinguished Military Graduate VMI. Prior to his retirement on October 1 1992, he served at every level of the United States Army Corps of Engineers from the individual project to the Corps worldwide military and civil works programs, culminating in his service first as Deputy Commanding General/Deputy Chief of Engineers and then as Commanding General and Acting Chief of Engineers in Washington, D.C. In that capacity, Edgar was also the senior staff engineer for the Army, supervising their worldwide facilities, engineering and environmental activities, and providing advice on combat and topographic engineering.","Prior to his final assignment, Edgar served as Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense (Mobilization Planning Requirements). Previously, he was the Commanding General of the Corps' South Atlantic Division, Atlanta, Georgia. His other command assignments include:\n\nCommander and Division Engineer, New  England  Division, Waltham, Massachusetts\nCommandant of Cadets and Professor of Military Science, VMI, Lexington, Virginia\nCommander and  District  Engineer, Little Rock District, Little Rock, Arkansas\nCommander, 577th  Engineer  Battalion (Construction), Vietnam\nCompany Commander, 237th Engineer  Battalion (Combat), Germany\n\nOther staff assignments  have  included service as Deputy   Director and Acting Director of Civil Works, Headquarters, United States Army Corps of Engineers, and  as a Staff  Officer in the Office of the Deputy Chief of Staff of Military Operations and in the  Office of Personnel  Operations, Department of the Army, Washington, D.C., among others.","Following his retirement from the Army, Edgar worked as an executive for several engineering firms, as a consultant, and served on the boards of various non-profit organizations.","This collection spans the military and civilian careers of Major General C. Ernest Edgar III. Included are files (arranged chronologically) that document every significant United States Army Corps of Engineers assignment. Included is information about:\n\nOverseas service at Heilbronn, Germany with the 237th Engineer Battalion (1958-1961)\nVietnam War assignments (United States Military Assistance Command Vietnam, 1965-1966)\nCommanding Officer, 577th Engineer Battalion Construction (1969-1970)\nCommander and District Engineer, Little Rock District (1975-1978)\nOther stateside assignments\n\nThe collection also includes materials relating to Edgar's post-Army career as an executive and consultant, involvement with non-profit and civic organizations, and subject files documenting his long relationship with VMI, including his service as Commandant of Cadets and on the Board of the VMI Research Laboratories.","Types of records include correspondence, memoranda, military orders and citations, project files, photographs and slides, and printed material.","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Virginia Military Institute. Office of the Commandant","VMI Research Laboratories, Inc.","Edgar, C. Ernest, III, MG (Charles Ernest)","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["C. Ernest Edgar III papers, 1956/2010"],"collection_ssim":["C. Ernest Edgar III papers, 1956/2010"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0537","/repositories/3/resources/829"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0537","/repositories/3/resources/829"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Edgar, C. Ernest, III, MG (Charles Ernest)","Virginia Military Institute. Office of the Commandant"],"creator_ssim":["Edgar, C. Ernest, III, MG (Charles Ernest)","Virginia Military Institute. Office of the Commandant"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Edgar, C. Ernest, III, MG (Charles Ernest)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Virginia Military Institute. Office of the Commandant","VMI Research Laboratories, Inc."],"creators_ssim":["Edgar, C. Ernest, III, MG (Charles Ernest)","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Virginia Military Institute. Office of the Commandant","VMI Research Laboratories, Inc."],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of C. Ernest Edgar III, 2017-2018"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Generals—United States—Biography","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1958","United States.Army—Corps of Engineers","United States.Army—Engineer Construction Battalion, 577th","United States.Army—Corps of Engineers—Little Rock District","United States—Military Assistance Command, Vietnam","United States.Army—Corps of Engineers—New England Division","United States.Army—Corps of Engineers—Civil Works Directorate","Vietnam War (1961-1975)","United States. Army—Officers—Biography","United States.Army—Office of the Chief of Engineers","Slides (photographs)","Photographs","Correspondence","Memoranda","Orders (military records)","Military decorations"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Generals—United States—Biography","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1958","United States.Army—Corps of Engineers","United States.Army—Engineer Construction Battalion, 577th","United States.Army—Corps of Engineers—Little Rock District","United States—Military Assistance Command, Vietnam","United States.Army—Corps of Engineers—New England Division","United States.Army—Corps of Engineers—Civil Works Directorate","Vietnam War (1961-1975)","United States. Army—Officers—Biography","United States.Army—Office of the Chief of Engineers","Slides (photographs)","Photographs","Correspondence","Memoranda","Orders (military records)","Military decorations"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5.5  cubic feet 5 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["5.5  cubic feet 5 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Slides (photographs)","Photographs","Correspondence","Memoranda","Orders (military records)","Military decorations"],"date_range_isim":[1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe bulk of the collection has no restrictions; however, some files are confidential.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The bulk of the collection has no restrictions; however, some files are confidential."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMajor General Charles Ernest Edgar III served over thirty-four years in active military service following his commissioning in June 1958 as a Distinguished Military Graduate VMI. Prior to his retirement on October 1 1992, he served at every level of the United States Army Corps of Engineers from the individual project to the Corps worldwide military and civil works programs, culminating in his service first as Deputy Commanding General/Deputy Chief of Engineers and then as Commanding General and Acting Chief of Engineers in Washington, D.C. In that capacity, Edgar was also the senior staff engineer for the Army, supervising their worldwide facilities, engineering and environmental activities, and providing advice on combat and topographic engineering.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrior to his final assignment, Edgar served as Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense (Mobilization Planning Requirements). Previously, he was the Commanding General of the Corps' South Atlantic Division, Atlanta, Georgia. His other command assignments include:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCommander and Division Engineer, New  England  Division, Waltham, Massachusetts\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCommandant of Cadets and Professor of Military Science, VMI, Lexington, Virginia\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCommander and  District  Engineer, Little Rock District, Little Rock, Arkansas\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCommander, 577th  Engineer  Battalion (Construction), Vietnam\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCompany Commander, 237th Engineer  Battalion (Combat), Germany\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\nOther staff assignments  have  included service as Deputy   Director and Acting Director of Civil Works, Headquarters, United States Army Corps of Engineers, and  as a Staff  Officer in the Office of the Deputy Chief of Staff of Military Operations and in the  Office of Personnel  Operations, Department of the Army, Washington, D.C., among others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFollowing his retirement from the Army, Edgar worked as an executive for several engineering firms, as a consultant, and served on the boards of various non-profit organizations.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Major General Charles Ernest Edgar III served over thirty-four years in active military service following his commissioning in June 1958 as a Distinguished Military Graduate VMI. Prior to his retirement on October 1 1992, he served at every level of the United States Army Corps of Engineers from the individual project to the Corps worldwide military and civil works programs, culminating in his service first as Deputy Commanding General/Deputy Chief of Engineers and then as Commanding General and Acting Chief of Engineers in Washington, D.C. In that capacity, Edgar was also the senior staff engineer for the Army, supervising their worldwide facilities, engineering and environmental activities, and providing advice on combat and topographic engineering.","Prior to his final assignment, Edgar served as Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense (Mobilization Planning Requirements). Previously, he was the Commanding General of the Corps' South Atlantic Division, Atlanta, Georgia. His other command assignments include:\n\nCommander and Division Engineer, New  England  Division, Waltham, Massachusetts\nCommandant of Cadets and Professor of Military Science, VMI, Lexington, Virginia\nCommander and  District  Engineer, Little Rock District, Little Rock, Arkansas\nCommander, 577th  Engineer  Battalion (Construction), Vietnam\nCompany Commander, 237th Engineer  Battalion (Combat), Germany\n\nOther staff assignments  have  included service as Deputy   Director and Acting Director of Civil Works, Headquarters, United States Army Corps of Engineers, and  as a Staff  Officer in the Office of the Deputy Chief of Staff of Military Operations and in the  Office of Personnel  Operations, Department of the Army, Washington, D.C., among others.","Following his retirement from the Army, Edgar worked as an executive for several engineering firms, as a consultant, and served on the boards of various non-profit organizations."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eC. Ernest Edgar III papers, 1956-2010. MS 0537. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["C. Ernest Edgar III papers, 1956-2010. MS 0537. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection spans the military and civilian careers of Major General C. Ernest Edgar III. Included are files (arranged chronologically) that document every significant United States Army Corps of Engineers assignment. Included is information about:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOverseas service at Heilbronn, Germany with the 237th Engineer Battalion (1958-1961)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eVietnam War assignments (United States Military Assistance Command Vietnam, 1965-1966)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCommanding Officer, 577th Engineer Battalion Construction (1969-1970)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCommander and District Engineer, Little Rock District (1975-1978)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOther stateside assignments\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\nThe collection also includes materials relating to Edgar's post-Army career as an executive and consultant, involvement with non-profit and civic organizations, and subject files documenting his long relationship with VMI, including his service as Commandant of Cadets and on the Board of the VMI Research Laboratories.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTypes of records include correspondence, memoranda, military orders and citations, project files, photographs and slides, and printed material.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection spans the military and civilian careers of Major General C. Ernest Edgar III. Included are files (arranged chronologically) that document every significant United States Army Corps of Engineers assignment. Included is information about:\n\nOverseas service at Heilbronn, Germany with the 237th Engineer Battalion (1958-1961)\nVietnam War assignments (United States Military Assistance Command Vietnam, 1965-1966)\nCommanding Officer, 577th Engineer Battalion Construction (1969-1970)\nCommander and District Engineer, Little Rock District (1975-1978)\nOther stateside assignments\n\nThe collection also includes materials relating to Edgar's post-Army career as an executive and consultant, involvement with non-profit and civic organizations, and subject files documenting his long relationship with VMI, including his service as Commandant of Cadets and on the Board of the VMI Research Laboratories.","Types of records include correspondence, memoranda, military orders and citations, project files, photographs and slides, and printed material."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_fd7a639510242f5eba6ef59a33a2db93\"\u003eManuscripts stacks\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Virginia Military Institute. Office of the Commandant","VMI Research Laboratories, Inc."],"names_coll_ssim":["VMI Research Laboratories, Inc."],"persname_ssim":["Edgar, C. Ernest, III, MG (Charles Ernest)"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Virginia Military Institute. Office of the Commandant","VMI Research Laboratories, Inc.","Edgar, C. Ernest, III, MG (Charles Ernest)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:37:30.860Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_829"}},{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_403","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Duff Green, Jr. collection, 1929/1979","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_403#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of documents (eight items) from the career of Army officer Duff Green, Jr. (VMI Class of 1929), including: \u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUnited States Army commission (1929)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLegion of Merit citation\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e29th Armored Infantry Battalion certificate\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUnited States Army retirement certificate\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eVMI Alumni Association certificate\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eVMI Sportsmen's Club certificate\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eVMI Institute Society certificate\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_403#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_403","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_403","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_403","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_403","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_403.xml","title_ssm":["Duff Green, Jr. collection"],"title_tesim":["Duff Green, Jr. collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1929-1979"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1929-1979"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1929/1979"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Duff Green, Jr. collection, 1929/1979"],"text":["Duff Green, Jr. collection, 1929/1979","MS.0323","/repositories/3/resources/403","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1929","United States. Army—Officers—Biography","Certificates","There are no restrictions","This collection consists of documents (eight items) from the career of Army officer Duff Green, Jr. (VMI Class of 1929), including:\n\nUnited States Army commission (1929)\nLegion of Merit citation\n29th Armored Infantry Battalion certificate\nUnited States Army retirement certificate\nVMI Alumni Association certificate\nVMI Sportsmen's Club certificate\nVMI Institute Society certificate","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Green, Duff, Jr., 1908-1987","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Duff Green, Jr. collection, 1929/1979"],"collection_ssim":["Duff Green, Jr. collection, 1929/1979"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0323","/repositories/3/resources/403"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0323","/repositories/3/resources/403"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Green, Duff, Jr., 1908-1987"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creators_ssim":["Green, Duff, Jr., 1908-1987","Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. 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Couper, including correspondence (to parents and other family) and two photograph albums documenting service during World War II. The bulk of this collection is dated 1942 to 1946. The letters cover a wide range of topics, including training in Great Britain, field hospital operations in Europe, and comments about daily aspects of war. The photographs document the unit's movements, staff, and activities in England, France and Belgium. In addition, this collection includes a photograph album (1936-1937) dating from Couper's VMI cadetship, and extensive material documenting various VMI Class of 1937 reunions.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_566#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_566","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_566","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_566","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_566","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_566.xml","title_ssm":["John L. Couper collection"],"title_tesim":["John L. Couper collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1936-1992"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1936-1992"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1936/1992"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John L. Couper collection, 1936/1992"],"text":["John L. Couper collection, 1936/1992","MS.0486","/repositories/3/resources/566","England","United States. Army—Officers—Biography","United States -- Army -- Medical Corps","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1937","World War, 1939-1945—Personal narratives","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1930-1939","United States. -- Army. -- Evacuation Hospital, 2nd","World War, 1939-1945—Campaigns—France—Normandy","World War, 1939-1945—Campaigns—Europe","Photograph albums","Correspondence","There are no restrictions","Selected World War II photographs are available online.","John Lee Couper, M.D. graduated from VMI in 1937 and received his medical degree from the University of Virginia. A veteran of World War II, he served in the United States Army Medical Corps from 1941 to 1946, spending four years overseas with the St. Luke's Unit (Second Evacuation Hospital). He served in Great Britain and did five campaings in northern Europe with Fifth Corps, First Army. He separated from the service holding the rank of Captain. Couper spent his post-War career in the practice of anesthesiology. He died in 2001 in Lexington, Virginia.","This collection consists of items related to John L. Couper, including correspondence (to parents and other family) and two photograph albums documenting service during World War II. The bulk of this collection is dated 1942 to 1946. The letters cover a wide range of topics, including training in Great Britain, field hospital operations in Europe, and comments about daily aspects of war. The photographs document the unit's movements, staff, and activities in England, France and Belgium. In addition, this collection includes a photograph album (1936-1937) dating from Couper's VMI cadetship, and extensive material documenting various VMI Class of 1937 reunions.","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Couper, John L. (John Lee), 1916-2000","Couper, Wm. (William), 1884-1964","McCuaig, Duncan R., Dr.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["John L. Couper collection, 1936/1992"],"collection_ssim":["John L. Couper collection, 1936/1992"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0486","/repositories/3/resources/566"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0486","/repositories/3/resources/566"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["England"],"geogname_ssim":["England"],"places_ssim":["England"],"creator_ssm":["Couper, John L. (John Lee), 1916-2000"],"creator_ssim":["Couper, John L. (John Lee), 1916-2000"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Couper, John L. 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A veteran of World War II, he served in the United States Army Medical Corps from 1941 to 1946, spending four years overseas with the St. Luke's Unit (Second Evacuation Hospital). He served in Great Britain and did five campaings in northern Europe with Fifth Corps, First Army. He separated from the service holding the rank of Captain. Couper spent his post-War career in the practice of anesthesiology. He died in 2001 in Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["John Lee Couper, M.D. graduated from VMI in 1937 and received his medical degree from the University of Virginia. A veteran of World War II, he served in the United States Army Medical Corps from 1941 to 1946, spending four years overseas with the St. Luke's Unit (Second Evacuation Hospital). He served in Great Britain and did five campaings in northern Europe with Fifth Corps, First Army. He separated from the service holding the rank of Captain. 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(William), 1884-1964","McCuaig, Duncan R., Dr."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:37:30.860Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_566","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_566","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_566","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_566","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_566.xml","title_ssm":["John L. Couper collection"],"title_tesim":["John L. Couper collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1936-1992"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1936-1992"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1936/1992"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John L. Couper collection, 1936/1992"],"text":["John L. Couper collection, 1936/1992","MS.0486","/repositories/3/resources/566","England","United States. Army—Officers—Biography","United States -- Army -- Medical Corps","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1937","World War, 1939-1945—Personal narratives","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1930-1939","United States. -- Army. -- Evacuation Hospital, 2nd","World War, 1939-1945—Campaigns—France—Normandy","World War, 1939-1945—Campaigns—Europe","Photograph albums","Correspondence","There are no restrictions","Selected World War II photographs are available online.","John Lee Couper, M.D. graduated from VMI in 1937 and received his medical degree from the University of Virginia. A veteran of World War II, he served in the United States Army Medical Corps from 1941 to 1946, spending four years overseas with the St. Luke's Unit (Second Evacuation Hospital). He served in Great Britain and did five campaings in northern Europe with Fifth Corps, First Army. He separated from the service holding the rank of Captain. Couper spent his post-War career in the practice of anesthesiology. 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Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Couper, John L. (John Lee), 1916-2000","Couper, Wm. (William), 1884-1964","McCuaig, Duncan R., Dr.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["John L. Couper collection, 1936/1992"],"collection_ssim":["John L. Couper collection, 1936/1992"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0486","/repositories/3/resources/566"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0486","/repositories/3/resources/566"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["England"],"geogname_ssim":["England"],"places_ssim":["England"],"creator_ssm":["Couper, John L. (John Lee), 1916-2000"],"creator_ssim":["Couper, John L. (John Lee), 1916-2000"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Couper, John L. 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In addition, this collection includes a photograph album (1936-1937) dating from Couper's VMI cadetship, and extensive material documenting various VMI Class of 1937 reunions."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_f204a0d41cc6b16d75435479918d7a61\"\u003eManuscripts stacks\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Couper, John L. (John Lee), 1916-2000","Couper, Wm. (William), 1884-1964","McCuaig, Duncan R., Dr."],"names_coll_ssim":["Couper, Wm. (William), 1884-1964","McCuaig, Duncan R., Dr."],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Couper, John L. (John Lee), 1916-2000","Couper, Wm. (William), 1884-1964","McCuaig, Duncan R., Dr."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:37:30.860Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_566"}},{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_509","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"John W. Downer collection, 1914/1966","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_509#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Downer, John W. (John Walter), 1881-1977","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_509#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection (three items) consists of items related to John W. Downer, including: \u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOne cased scrapbook presented to him on his 85th birthday in November 1966. The scrapbook contains biographical information, and documents and photographs detailing his military career, including his service in France during World War I.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOne mounted photograph of Downer.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDowner's presentation copy of the book \"Report of the American Olympic Committee, Seventh Olympic Games, Antwerp, Belgium, 1920.\"\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_509#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_509","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_509","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_509","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_509","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_509.xml","title_ssm":["John W. Downer collection"],"title_tesim":["John W. Downer collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1914-1966"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1914-1966"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1914/1966"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John W. Downer collection, 1914/1966"],"text":["John W. Downer collection, 1914/1966","MS.0430","/repositories/3/resources/509","United States. Army—Officers—Biography","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1902","Olympics -- History","World War, 1914-1918","United States. Army—American Expeditionary Forces","United States. -- Army. -- Field Artillery, 6th","Scrapbooks","Keepsakes (books)","There are no restrictions.","World War I service record and documents are available online","John Walter Downer (1881-1977) graduated from VMI in 1902. From 1901 to 1943 he served in the United States Army and was with the American Expeditionary Force, commanding 1st and later 2nd Battalions, 6th Field Artillery in France during World War I. 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Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Downer, John W. (John Walter), 1881-1977","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["John W. Downer collection, 1914/1966"],"collection_ssim":["John W. Downer collection, 1914/1966"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0430","/repositories/3/resources/509"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0430","/repositories/3/resources/509"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Downer, John W. (John Walter), 1881-1977"],"creator_ssim":["Downer, John W. (John Walter), 1881-1977"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Downer, John W. (John Walter), 1881-1977"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creators_ssim":["Downer, John W. 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From 1901 to 1943 he served in the United States Army and was with the American Expeditionary Force, commanding 1st and later 2nd Battalions, 6th Field Artillery in France during World War I. In 1920 he was a member of the United States Riding Team at the Seventh Olympic Games and served as an American representative on the United States Olympic Committee.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["John Walter Downer (1881-1977) graduated from VMI in 1902. From 1901 to 1943 he served in the United States Army and was with the American Expeditionary Force, commanding 1st and later 2nd Battalions, 6th Field Artillery in France during World War I. In 1920 he was a member of the United States Riding Team at the Seventh Olympic Games and served as an American representative on the United States Olympic Committee."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn W. Downer collection, 1914-1966. MS 0430. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["John W. Downer collection, 1914-1966. MS 0430. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection (three items) consists of items related to John W. Downer, including:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOne cased scrapbook presented to him on his 85th birthday in November 1966. The scrapbook contains biographical information, and documents and photographs detailing his military career, including his service in France during World War I.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOne mounted photograph of Downer.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDowner's presentation copy of the book \"Report of the American Olympic Committee, Seventh Olympic Games, Antwerp, Belgium, 1920.\"\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection (three items) consists of items related to John W. Downer, including:\n\nOne cased scrapbook presented to him on his 85th birthday in November 1966. The scrapbook contains biographical information, and documents and photographs detailing his military career, including his service in France during World War I.\nOne mounted photograph of Downer.\nDowner's presentation copy of the book \"Report of the American Olympic Committee, Seventh Olympic Games, Antwerp, Belgium, 1920.\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_4ff52da58a847fb4341c4229d4278372\"\u003eManuscripts stacks\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Downer, John W. (John Walter), 1881-1977"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Downer, John W. 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VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["John W. Downer collection, 1914-1966. MS 0430. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection (three items) consists of items related to John W. Downer, including:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOne cased scrapbook presented to him on his 85th birthday in November 1966. 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The collection includes correspondence with General Dwight D. Eisenhower, autobiographical material, speeches (1945 to 1948), and photographs. Material complementary to this collection is in Gerow's student/alumni file, which is located in the VMI Archives.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_592#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_592","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_592","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_592","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_592","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_592.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vmi/vilxv00009.xml","title_ssm":["Leonard T. Gerow papers"],"title_tesim":["Leonard T. Gerow papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1911-1970"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1911-1970"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1911/1970"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Leonard T. Gerow papers, 1911/1970"],"text":["Leonard T. Gerow papers, 1911/1970","MS.0100","/repositories/3/resources/592","United States. Army—Officers—Biography","Virginia Military Institute—Alumni—Biography","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1911","Generals—United States—Biography","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945—Campaigns—Europe","Military records","Correspondence","Photographs","Speeches","There are no restrictions.","1888 July 13\n        \n          Born in Petersburg, Virginia to Leonard Rogers Gerow and Annie Eloise Saunders.\n        \n      \n      \n        1911\n        \n          Graduated from VMI and commissioned as a 2nd Lieutenant in the United States Army.\n        \n      \n      \n        1911-1918\n        \n          Served with 19th Infantry and subsequently the 37th and 57th Infantry. Stationed in Kansas, South Dakota, Texas, and Vera Cruz, Mexico.\n        \n      \n      \n        1918 April-1919 October\n        \n          Signal Corps Officer, American Expeditionary Forces (AEF), France. Officer in charge of purchasing and disbursing.\n        \n      \n      \n        1919-1921\n        \n          Commanding Officer, Signal Corps School, Fort Sam Houston, Texas.\n        \n      \n      \n        1921-1941 December\n        \n          Served in Washington D.C., the Philippines, and China. During this period, Gerow graduated from the Advanced Course, Infantry School, Fort Benning (1925), the Command and General Staff School (1926), and the Army War College (1931).\n        \n      \n      \n        1941 December-1942 February\n        \n          Named Chief of War Plans Division and Assistant Chief of Staff.\n        \n      \n      \n        1942 February\n        \n          Named Commander of the 29th Infantry Division, Fort George Meade, Maryland.\n        \n      \n      \n        1942 October 29\n        \n          Division to England.\n        \n      \n      \n        1943 July\n        \n          Named Commanding General, Fifth (V) Corps.\n        \n      \n      \n        1945 January 15\n        \n          Assumed command of the Fifteenth Army, European Theater.\n        \n      \n      \n        1945 October\n        \n          Returned to the United States and was assigned as Commandant of the Command and General Staff School, Fort Leavenworth, Kansas.\n        \n      \n      \n        1948 January\n        \n          Assumed command of the Second Army, with headquarters at Fort George Meade, Maryland.\n        \n      \n      \n        1950 July 31\n        \n          Retired as a Lieutenant General.\n        \n      \n      \n        1954 July\n        \n          Appointed as a four-star General by an act of Congress.\n        \n      \n      \n        1972 October 12\n        \n          Died at age 84 in Fort Lee Army Hospital, Petersburg, Virginia.","The Leonard T. 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Stationed in Kansas, South Dakota, Texas, and Vera Cruz, Mexico.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1918 April-1919 October\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eSignal Corps Officer, American Expeditionary Forces (AEF), France. Officer in charge of purchasing and disbursing.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1919-1921\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eCommanding Officer, Signal Corps School, Fort Sam Houston, Texas.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1921-1941 December\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eServed in Washington D.C., the Philippines, and China. During this period, Gerow graduated from the Advanced Course, Infantry School, Fort Benning (1925), the Command and General Staff School (1926), and the Army War College (1931).\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1941 December-1942 February\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eNamed Chief of War Plans Division and Assistant Chief of Staff.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1942 February\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eNamed Commander of the 29th Infantry Division, Fort George Meade, Maryland.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1942 October 29\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eDivision to England.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1943 July\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eNamed Commanding General, Fifth (V) Corps.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1945 January 15\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eAssumed command of the Fifteenth Army, European Theater.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1945 October\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eReturned to the United States and was assigned as Commandant of the Command and General Staff School, Fort Leavenworth, Kansas.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1948 January\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eAssumed command of the Second Army, with headquarters at Fort George Meade, Maryland.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1950 July 31\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eRetired as a Lieutenant General.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1954 July\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eAppointed as a four-star General by an act of Congress.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1972 October 12\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eDied at age 84 in Fort Lee Army Hospital, Petersburg, Virginia.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n    \u003c/chronlist\u003e\n  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["1888 July 13\n        \n          Born in Petersburg, Virginia to Leonard Rogers Gerow and Annie Eloise Saunders.\n        \n      \n      \n        1911\n        \n          Graduated from VMI and commissioned as a 2nd Lieutenant in the United States Army.\n        \n      \n      \n        1911-1918\n        \n          Served with 19th Infantry and subsequently the 37th and 57th Infantry. Stationed in Kansas, South Dakota, Texas, and Vera Cruz, Mexico.\n        \n      \n      \n        1918 April-1919 October\n        \n          Signal Corps Officer, American Expeditionary Forces (AEF), France. Officer in charge of purchasing and disbursing.\n        \n      \n      \n        1919-1921\n        \n          Commanding Officer, Signal Corps School, Fort Sam Houston, Texas.\n        \n      \n      \n        1921-1941 December\n        \n          Served in Washington D.C., the Philippines, and China. During this period, Gerow graduated from the Advanced Course, Infantry School, Fort Benning (1925), the Command and General Staff School (1926), and the Army War College (1931).\n        \n      \n      \n        1941 December-1942 February\n        \n          Named Chief of War Plans Division and Assistant Chief of Staff.\n        \n      \n      \n        1942 February\n        \n          Named Commander of the 29th Infantry Division, Fort George Meade, Maryland.\n        \n      \n      \n        1942 October 29\n        \n          Division to England.\n        \n      \n      \n        1943 July\n        \n          Named Commanding General, Fifth (V) Corps.\n        \n      \n      \n        1945 January 15\n        \n          Assumed command of the Fifteenth Army, European Theater.\n        \n      \n      \n        1945 October\n        \n          Returned to the United States and was assigned as Commandant of the Command and General Staff School, Fort Leavenworth, Kansas.\n        \n      \n      \n        1948 January\n        \n          Assumed command of the Second Army, with headquarters at Fort George Meade, Maryland.\n        \n      \n      \n        1950 July 31\n        \n          Retired as a Lieutenant General.\n        \n      \n      \n        1954 July\n        \n          Appointed as a four-star General by an act of Congress.\n        \n      \n      \n        1972 October 12\n        \n          Died at age 84 in Fort Lee Army Hospital, Petersburg, Virginia."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLeonard T. Gerow papers, 1911-1970. MS 0100. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Leonard T. Gerow papers, 1911-1970. MS 0100. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Leonard T. Gerow papers consist of documents and photographs (approximately 120 items) from the military career of United States Army General Gerow. The collection includes correspondence with General Dwight D. Eisenhower, autobiographical material, speeches (1945 to 1948), and photographs. Material complementary to this collection is in Gerow's student/alumni file, which is located in the VMI Archives.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Leonard T. Gerow papers consist of documents and photographs (approximately 120 items) from the military career of United States Army General Gerow. The collection includes correspondence with General Dwight D. Eisenhower, autobiographical material, speeches (1945 to 1948), and photographs. Material complementary to this collection is in Gerow's student/alumni file, which is located in the VMI Archives."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. 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(Dwight David), 1890-1969"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":58,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:37:30.860Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_592","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_592","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_592","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_592","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_592.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vmi/vilxv00009.xml","title_ssm":["Leonard T. Gerow papers"],"title_tesim":["Leonard T. Gerow papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1911-1970"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1911-1970"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1911/1970"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Leonard T. Gerow papers, 1911/1970"],"text":["Leonard T. Gerow papers, 1911/1970","MS.0100","/repositories/3/resources/592","United States. Army—Officers—Biography","Virginia Military Institute—Alumni—Biography","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1911","Generals—United States—Biography","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945—Campaigns—Europe","Military records","Correspondence","Photographs","Speeches","There are no restrictions.","1888 July 13\n        \n          Born in Petersburg, Virginia to Leonard Rogers Gerow and Annie Eloise Saunders.\n        \n      \n      \n        1911\n        \n          Graduated from VMI and commissioned as a 2nd Lieutenant in the United States Army.\n        \n      \n      \n        1911-1918\n        \n          Served with 19th Infantry and subsequently the 37th and 57th Infantry. Stationed in Kansas, South Dakota, Texas, and Vera Cruz, Mexico.\n        \n      \n      \n        1918 April-1919 October\n        \n          Signal Corps Officer, American Expeditionary Forces (AEF), France. Officer in charge of purchasing and disbursing.\n        \n      \n      \n        1919-1921\n        \n          Commanding Officer, Signal Corps School, Fort Sam Houston, Texas.\n        \n      \n      \n        1921-1941 December\n        \n          Served in Washington D.C., the Philippines, and China. During this period, Gerow graduated from the Advanced Course, Infantry School, Fort Benning (1925), the Command and General Staff School (1926), and the Army War College (1931).\n        \n      \n      \n        1941 December-1942 February\n        \n          Named Chief of War Plans Division and Assistant Chief of Staff.\n        \n      \n      \n        1942 February\n        \n          Named Commander of the 29th Infantry Division, Fort George Meade, Maryland.\n        \n      \n      \n        1942 October 29\n        \n          Division to England.\n        \n      \n      \n        1943 July\n        \n          Named Commanding General, Fifth (V) Corps.\n        \n      \n      \n        1945 January 15\n        \n          Assumed command of the Fifteenth Army, European Theater.\n        \n      \n      \n        1945 October\n        \n          Returned to the United States and was assigned as Commandant of the Command and General Staff School, Fort Leavenworth, Kansas.\n        \n      \n      \n        1948 January\n        \n          Assumed command of the Second Army, with headquarters at Fort George Meade, Maryland.\n        \n      \n      \n        1950 July 31\n        \n          Retired as a Lieutenant General.\n        \n      \n      \n        1954 July\n        \n          Appointed as a four-star General by an act of Congress.\n        \n      \n      \n        1972 October 12\n        \n          Died at age 84 in Fort Lee Army Hospital, Petersburg, Virginia.","The Leonard T. Gerow papers consist of documents and photographs (approximately 120 items) from the military career of United States Army General Gerow. The collection includes correspondence with General Dwight D. Eisenhower, autobiographical material, speeches (1945 to 1948), and photographs. Material complementary to this collection is in Gerow's student/alumni file, which is located in the VMI Archives.","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks and Oversized Case 2","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Gerow, Leonard T. (Leonard Townsend), 1888-1972","Eisenhower, Dwight D. (Dwight David), 1890-1969","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Leonard T. Gerow papers, 1911/1970"],"collection_ssim":["Leonard T. Gerow papers, 1911/1970"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0100","/repositories/3/resources/592"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0100","/repositories/3/resources/592"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Gerow, Leonard T. (Leonard Townsend), 1888-1972"],"creator_ssim":["Gerow, Leonard T. (Leonard Townsend), 1888-1972"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Gerow, Leonard T. (Leonard Townsend), 1888-1972","Eisenhower, Dwight D. (Dwight David), 1890-1969"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creators_ssim":["Gerow, Leonard T. (Leonard Townsend), 1888-1972","Eisenhower, Dwight D. (Dwight David), 1890-1969","Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["United States. Army—Officers—Biography","Virginia Military Institute—Alumni—Biography","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1911","Generals—United States—Biography","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945—Campaigns—Europe","Military records","Correspondence","Photographs","Speeches"],"access_subjects_ssm":["United States. Army—Officers—Biography","Virginia Military Institute—Alumni—Biography","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1911","Generals—United States—Biography","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945—Campaigns—Europe","Military records","Correspondence","Photographs","Speeches"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.50 cubic feet approximately 120 items"],"extent_tesim":["0.50 cubic feet approximately 120 items"],"genreform_ssim":["Military records","Correspondence","Photographs","Speeches"],"date_range_isim":[1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cchronlist\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1888 July 13\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eBorn in Petersburg, Virginia to Leonard Rogers Gerow and Annie Eloise Saunders.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1911\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eGraduated from VMI and commissioned as a 2nd Lieutenant in the United States Army.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1911-1918\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eServed with 19th Infantry and subsequently the 37th and 57th Infantry. Stationed in Kansas, South Dakota, Texas, and Vera Cruz, Mexico.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1918 April-1919 October\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eSignal Corps Officer, American Expeditionary Forces (AEF), France. Officer in charge of purchasing and disbursing.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1919-1921\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eCommanding Officer, Signal Corps School, Fort Sam Houston, Texas.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1921-1941 December\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eServed in Washington D.C., the Philippines, and China. During this period, Gerow graduated from the Advanced Course, Infantry School, Fort Benning (1925), the Command and General Staff School (1926), and the Army War College (1931).\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1941 December-1942 February\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eNamed Chief of War Plans Division and Assistant Chief of Staff.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1942 February\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eNamed Commander of the 29th Infantry Division, Fort George Meade, Maryland.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1942 October 29\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eDivision to England.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1943 July\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eNamed Commanding General, Fifth (V) Corps.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1945 January 15\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eAssumed command of the Fifteenth Army, European Theater.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1945 October\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eReturned to the United States and was assigned as Commandant of the Command and General Staff School, Fort Leavenworth, Kansas.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1948 January\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eAssumed command of the Second Army, with headquarters at Fort George Meade, Maryland.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1950 July 31\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eRetired as a Lieutenant General.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1954 July\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eAppointed as a four-star General by an act of Congress.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1972 October 12\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eDied at age 84 in Fort Lee Army Hospital, Petersburg, Virginia.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n    \u003c/chronlist\u003e\n  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["1888 July 13\n        \n          Born in Petersburg, Virginia to Leonard Rogers Gerow and Annie Eloise Saunders.\n        \n      \n      \n        1911\n        \n          Graduated from VMI and commissioned as a 2nd Lieutenant in the United States Army.\n        \n      \n      \n        1911-1918\n        \n          Served with 19th Infantry and subsequently the 37th and 57th Infantry. Stationed in Kansas, South Dakota, Texas, and Vera Cruz, Mexico.\n        \n      \n      \n        1918 April-1919 October\n        \n          Signal Corps Officer, American Expeditionary Forces (AEF), France. Officer in charge of purchasing and disbursing.\n        \n      \n      \n        1919-1921\n        \n          Commanding Officer, Signal Corps School, Fort Sam Houston, Texas.\n        \n      \n      \n        1921-1941 December\n        \n          Served in Washington D.C., the Philippines, and China. During this period, Gerow graduated from the Advanced Course, Infantry School, Fort Benning (1925), the Command and General Staff School (1926), and the Army War College (1931).\n        \n      \n      \n        1941 December-1942 February\n        \n          Named Chief of War Plans Division and Assistant Chief of Staff.\n        \n      \n      \n        1942 February\n        \n          Named Commander of the 29th Infantry Division, Fort George Meade, Maryland.\n        \n      \n      \n        1942 October 29\n        \n          Division to England.\n        \n      \n      \n        1943 July\n        \n          Named Commanding General, Fifth (V) Corps.\n        \n      \n      \n        1945 January 15\n        \n          Assumed command of the Fifteenth Army, European Theater.\n        \n      \n      \n        1945 October\n        \n          Returned to the United States and was assigned as Commandant of the Command and General Staff School, Fort Leavenworth, Kansas.\n        \n      \n      \n        1948 January\n        \n          Assumed command of the Second Army, with headquarters at Fort George Meade, Maryland.\n        \n      \n      \n        1950 July 31\n        \n          Retired as a Lieutenant General.\n        \n      \n      \n        1954 July\n        \n          Appointed as a four-star General by an act of Congress.\n        \n      \n      \n        1972 October 12\n        \n          Died at age 84 in Fort Lee Army Hospital, Petersburg, Virginia."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLeonard T. Gerow papers, 1911-1970. MS 0100. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Leonard T. Gerow papers, 1911-1970. MS 0100. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Leonard T. Gerow papers consist of documents and photographs (approximately 120 items) from the military career of United States Army General Gerow. The collection includes correspondence with General Dwight D. Eisenhower, autobiographical material, speeches (1945 to 1948), and photographs. Material complementary to this collection is in Gerow's student/alumni file, which is located in the VMI Archives.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Leonard T. Gerow papers consist of documents and photographs (approximately 120 items) from the military career of United States Army General Gerow. The collection includes correspondence with General Dwight D. Eisenhower, autobiographical material, speeches (1945 to 1948), and photographs. Material complementary to this collection is in Gerow's student/alumni file, which is located in the VMI Archives."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. 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Westmoreland to Tidwell\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLegion of Merit citation and certificate, awarded for Tidwell's service as Chief of the Reconnaissance and Photographic Intelligence Division in Vietnam (1964-1965)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOther certificates and citations\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThree photographs\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_505#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_505","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_505","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_505","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_505","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_505.xml","title_ssm":["William A. Tidwell, Jr. papers"],"title_tesim":["William A. Tidwell, Jr. papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1956-1997"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1956-1997"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1956/1997"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William A. Tidwell, Jr. papers, 1956/1997"],"text":["William A. Tidwell, Jr. papers, 1956/1997","MS.0426","/repositories/3/resources/505","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1939","Virginia Military Institute—Alumni—Biography","United States. Army—Officers—Biography","Generals—United States—Biography","Correspondence","Military decorations","Certificates","Photographs","There are no restrictions.","William Albert Tidwell, Jr. (1918-1999) graduated from VMI in 1939. During his military career he worked primarily as an intelligence officer, and subsequently was with the Central Intelligence Agency (CSI).","This collection (17 items) consists of the papers of William A. Tidwell, Jr., including:\n\nCorrespondence (dated 1965-1968) from General William C. 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