{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=United+States.+Army%E2%80%94Officers%E2%80%94Biography\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1955","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=United+States.+Army%E2%80%94Officers%E2%80%94Biography\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1955\u0026page=1"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":9,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_132","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Albert S. 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Ruffner collection"],"title_tesim":["David L. Ruffner collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1940-1957"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1940-1957"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1940/1957"],"normalized_title_ssm":["David L. Ruffner collection, 1940/1957"],"text":["David L. Ruffner collection, 1940/1957","MS.0338","/repositories/3/resources/418","Colorado -- Camp Hale","Germany -- Nuremberg","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1917","Virginia Military Institute—Alumni—Biography","United States. Army—Officers—Biography","Generals—United States—Biography","United States. -- Army. -- Mountain Division, 10th","World War, 1939-1945—Campaigns—Italy","Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955 : U.S. Zone). -- Office of Military Government","Scrapbooks","Certificates","Military records","There are no restrictions","David Lewis Ruffner was born in 1896 in Charleston, West Virginia. He graduated from VMI in 1917. 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Ruffner collection, 1940/1957","MS.0338","/repositories/3/resources/418","Colorado -- Camp Hale","Germany -- Nuremberg","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1917","Virginia Military Institute—Alumni—Biography","United States. Army—Officers—Biography","Generals—United States—Biography","United States. -- Army. -- Mountain Division, 10th","World War, 1939-1945—Campaigns—Italy","Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955 : U.S. Zone). -- Office of Military Government","Scrapbooks","Certificates","Military records","There are no restrictions","David Lewis Ruffner was born in 1896 in Charleston, West Virginia. He graduated from VMI in 1917. From 1917 to 1953 he was an United States Army officer, and retired with the rank of Major General. Ruffner died in 1973 in Metarie, Louisiana.","This collection consists of the professional and personal papers of David L. Ruffner, including:\n\nTwo scrapbooks dating from his United States Army career. The first scrapbook (1943-1946) includes information about the 10th Mountain Division in Italy. The second scrapbook (1948-1950) covers his assignment at  Nuremberg Military Post, Germany.\nA personal scrapbook and albums (circa 1947)\nCertificates and awards\nPhotographs\nField Artillery School Annual, \"The Shrapnel\" (1925)\nA guest book for Ruffner and his wife (1949-1957)\nArmy personnel records","Medals and other artifacts are located in the VMI Museum.","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Ruffner, David L. 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Ruffner, including:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTwo scrapbooks dating from his United States Army career. The first scrapbook (1943-1946) includes information about the 10th Mountain Division in Italy. The second scrapbook (1948-1950) covers his assignment at  Nuremberg Military Post, Germany.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA personal scrapbook and albums (circa 1947)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCertificates and awards\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhotographs\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eField Artillery School Annual, \"The Shrapnel\" (1925)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA guest book for Ruffner and his wife (1949-1957)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eArmy personnel records\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of the professional and personal papers of David L. Ruffner, including:\n\nTwo scrapbooks dating from his United States Army career. 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Army—Officers—Biography","Certificates","There are no restrictions","This collection consists of documents (eight items) from the career of Army officer Duff Green, Jr. (VMI Class of 1929), including:\n\nUnited States Army commission (1929)\nLegion of Merit citation\n29th Armored Infantry Battalion certificate\nUnited States Army retirement certificate\nVMI Alumni Association certificate\nVMI Sportsmen's Club certificate\nVMI Institute Society certificate","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Green, Duff, Jr., 1908-1987","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Duff Green, Jr. collection, 1929/1979"],"collection_ssim":["Duff Green, Jr. collection, 1929/1979"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0323","/repositories/3/resources/403"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0323","/repositories/3/resources/403"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Green, Duff, Jr., 1908-1987"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creators_ssim":["Green, Duff, Jr., 1908-1987","Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. 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VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of documents (eight items) from the career of Army officer Duff Green, Jr. (VMI Class of 1929), including:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUnited States Army commission (1929)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLegion of Merit citation\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e29th Armored Infantry Battalion certificate\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUnited States Army retirement certificate\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eVMI Alumni Association certificate\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eVMI Sportsmen's Club certificate\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eVMI Institute Society certificate\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Contents Note"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of documents (eight items) from the career of Army officer Duff Green, Jr. (VMI Class of 1929), including:\n\nUnited States Army commission (1929)\nLegion of Merit citation\n29th Armored Infantry Battalion certificate\nUnited States Army retirement certificate\nVMI Alumni Association certificate\nVMI Sportsmen's Club certificate\nVMI Institute Society certificate"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_86a54635af6cfc3fb05c2bb945adfc35\"\u003eManuscripts stacks\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Green, Duff, Jr., 1908-1987"],"names_coll_ssim":["Green, Duff, Jr., 1908-1987"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Green, Duff, Jr., 1908-1987"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:37:30.860Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_403","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_403","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_403","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_403","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_403.xml","title_ssm":["Duff Green, Jr. collection"],"title_tesim":["Duff Green, Jr. collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1929-1979"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1929-1979"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1929/1979"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Duff Green, Jr. collection, 1929/1979"],"text":["Duff Green, Jr. collection, 1929/1979","MS.0323","/repositories/3/resources/403","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1929","United States. Army—Officers—Biography","Certificates","There are no restrictions","This collection consists of documents (eight items) from the career of Army officer Duff Green, Jr. (VMI Class of 1929), including:\n\nUnited States Army commission (1929)\nLegion of Merit citation\n29th Armored Infantry Battalion certificate\nUnited States Army retirement certificate\nVMI Alumni Association certificate\nVMI Sportsmen's Club certificate\nVMI Institute Society certificate","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. 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VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of documents (eight items) from the career of Army officer Duff Green, Jr. (VMI Class of 1929), including:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUnited States Army commission (1929)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLegion of Merit citation\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e29th Armored Infantry Battalion certificate\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUnited States Army retirement certificate\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eVMI Alumni Association certificate\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eVMI Sportsmen's Club certificate\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eVMI Institute Society certificate\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Contents Note"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of documents (eight items) from the career of Army officer Duff Green, Jr. (VMI Class of 1929), including:\n\nUnited States Army commission (1929)\nLegion of Merit citation\n29th Armored Infantry Battalion certificate\nUnited States Army retirement certificate\nVMI Alumni Association certificate\nVMI Sportsmen's Club certificate\nVMI Institute Society certificate"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. 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(William), 1884-1964","McCuaig, Duncan R., Dr."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:37:30.860Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_566","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_566","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_566","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_566","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_566.xml","title_ssm":["John L. Couper collection"],"title_tesim":["John L. Couper collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1936-1992"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1936-1992"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1936/1992"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John L. Couper collection, 1936/1992"],"text":["John L. Couper collection, 1936/1992","MS.0486","/repositories/3/resources/566","England","United States. Army—Officers—Biography","United States -- Army -- Medical Corps","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1937","World War, 1939-1945—Personal narratives","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1930-1939","United States. -- Army. -- Evacuation Hospital, 2nd","World War, 1939-1945—Campaigns—France—Normandy","World War, 1939-1945—Campaigns—Europe","Photograph albums","Correspondence","There are no restrictions","Selected World War II photographs are available online.","John Lee Couper, M.D. graduated from VMI in 1937 and received his medical degree from the University of Virginia. A veteran of World War II, he served in the United States Army Medical Corps from 1941 to 1946, spending four years overseas with the St. Luke's Unit (Second Evacuation Hospital). He served in Great Britain and did five campaings in northern Europe with Fifth Corps, First Army. He separated from the service holding the rank of Captain. Couper spent his post-War career in the practice of anesthesiology. 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Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Couper, John L. (John Lee), 1916-2000","Couper, Wm. (William), 1884-1964","McCuaig, Duncan R., Dr.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["John L. Couper collection, 1936/1992"],"collection_ssim":["John L. Couper collection, 1936/1992"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0486","/repositories/3/resources/566"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0486","/repositories/3/resources/566"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["England"],"geogname_ssim":["England"],"places_ssim":["England"],"creator_ssm":["Couper, John L. (John Lee), 1916-2000"],"creator_ssim":["Couper, John L. (John Lee), 1916-2000"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Couper, John L. 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Downer, including: \u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOne cased scrapbook presented to him on his 85th birthday in November 1966. The scrapbook contains biographical information, and documents and photographs detailing his military career, including his service in France during World War I.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOne mounted photograph of Downer.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDowner's presentation copy of the book \"Report of the American Olympic Committee, Seventh Olympic Games, Antwerp, Belgium, 1920.\"\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_509#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_509","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_509","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_509","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_509","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_509.xml","title_ssm":["John W. Downer collection"],"title_tesim":["John W. 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From 1901 to 1943 he served in the United States Army and was with the American Expeditionary Force, commanding 1st and later 2nd Battalions, 6th Field Artillery in France during World War I. In 1920 he was a member of the United States Riding Team at the Seventh Olympic Games and served as an American representative on the United States Olympic Committee.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["John Walter Downer (1881-1977) graduated from VMI in 1902. From 1901 to 1943 he served in the United States Army and was with the American Expeditionary Force, commanding 1st and later 2nd Battalions, 6th Field Artillery in France during World War I. In 1920 he was a member of the United States Riding Team at the Seventh Olympic Games and served as an American representative on the United States Olympic Committee."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn W. Downer collection, 1914-1966. MS 0430. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["John W. Downer collection, 1914-1966. MS 0430. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection (three items) consists of items related to John W. Downer, including:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOne cased scrapbook presented to him on his 85th birthday in November 1966. The scrapbook contains biographical information, and documents and photographs detailing his military career, including his service in France during World War I.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOne mounted photograph of Downer.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDowner's presentation copy of the book \"Report of the American Olympic Committee, Seventh Olympic Games, Antwerp, Belgium, 1920.\"\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection (three items) consists of items related to John W. Downer, including:\n\nOne cased scrapbook presented to him on his 85th birthday in November 1966. 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The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_4ff52da58a847fb4341c4229d4278372\"\u003eManuscripts stacks\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Downer, John W. (John Walter), 1881-1977"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Downer, John W. 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Army—American Expeditionary Forces","United States. -- Army. -- Field Artillery, 6th","Scrapbooks","Keepsakes (books)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3 items"],"extent_tesim":["3 items"],"genreform_ssim":["Scrapbooks","Keepsakes (books)"],"date_range_isim":[1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"http://digitalcollections.vmi.edu/cdm/ref/collection/p15821coll11/id/2686\"\u003eWorld War I service record and documents are available online\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Online Access"],"altformavail_tesim":["World War I service record and documents are available online"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn Walter Downer (1881-1977) graduated from VMI in 1902. From 1901 to 1943 he served in the United States Army and was with the American Expeditionary Force, commanding 1st and later 2nd Battalions, 6th Field Artillery in France during World War I. In 1920 he was a member of the United States Riding Team at the Seventh Olympic Games and served as an American representative on the United States Olympic Committee.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["John Walter Downer (1881-1977) graduated from VMI in 1902. From 1901 to 1943 he served in the United States Army and was with the American Expeditionary Force, commanding 1st and later 2nd Battalions, 6th Field Artillery in France during World War I. In 1920 he was a member of the United States Riding Team at the Seventh Olympic Games and served as an American representative on the United States Olympic Committee."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn W. Downer collection, 1914-1966. MS 0430. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["John W. Downer collection, 1914-1966. MS 0430. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection (three items) consists of items related to John W. Downer, including:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOne cased scrapbook presented to him on his 85th birthday in November 1966. The scrapbook contains biographical information, and documents and photographs detailing his military career, including his service in France during World War I.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOne mounted photograph of Downer.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDowner's presentation copy of the book \"Report of the American Olympic Committee, Seventh Olympic Games, Antwerp, Belgium, 1920.\"\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection (three items) consists of items related to John W. Downer, including:\n\nOne cased scrapbook presented to him on his 85th birthday in November 1966. The scrapbook contains biographical information, and documents and photographs detailing his military career, including his service in France during World War I.\nOne mounted photograph of Downer.\nDowner's presentation copy of the book \"Report of the American Olympic Committee, Seventh Olympic Games, Antwerp, Belgium, 1920.\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_4ff52da58a847fb4341c4229d4278372\"\u003eManuscripts stacks\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Downer, John W. (John Walter), 1881-1977"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Downer, John W. (John Walter), 1881-1977"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:37:30.860Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_509"}},{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_592","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Leonard T. Gerow papers, 1911/1970","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_592#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Gerow, Leonard T. (Leonard Townsend), 1888-1972","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_592#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Leonard T. Gerow papers consist of documents and photographs (approximately 120 items) from the military career of United States Army General Gerow. The collection includes correspondence with General Dwight D. Eisenhower, autobiographical material, speeches (1945 to 1948), and photographs. Material complementary to this collection is in Gerow's student/alumni file, which is located in the VMI Archives.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_592#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_592","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_592","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_592","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_592","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_592.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vmi/vilxv00009.xml","title_ssm":["Leonard T. Gerow papers"],"title_tesim":["Leonard T. Gerow papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1911-1970"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1911-1970"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1911/1970"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Leonard T. Gerow papers, 1911/1970"],"text":["Leonard T. Gerow papers, 1911/1970","MS.0100","/repositories/3/resources/592","United States. Army—Officers—Biography","Virginia Military Institute—Alumni—Biography","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1911","Generals—United States—Biography","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945—Campaigns—Europe","Military records","Correspondence","Photographs","Speeches","There are no restrictions.","1888 July 13\n        \n          Born in Petersburg, Virginia to Leonard Rogers Gerow and Annie Eloise Saunders.\n        \n      \n      \n        1911\n        \n          Graduated from VMI and commissioned as a 2nd Lieutenant in the United States Army.\n        \n      \n      \n        1911-1918\n        \n          Served with 19th Infantry and subsequently the 37th and 57th Infantry. Stationed in Kansas, South Dakota, Texas, and Vera Cruz, Mexico.\n        \n      \n      \n        1918 April-1919 October\n        \n          Signal Corps Officer, American Expeditionary Forces (AEF), France. Officer in charge of purchasing and disbursing.\n        \n      \n      \n        1919-1921\n        \n          Commanding Officer, Signal Corps School, Fort Sam Houston, Texas.\n        \n      \n      \n        1921-1941 December\n        \n          Served in Washington D.C., the Philippines, and China. During this period, Gerow graduated from the Advanced Course, Infantry School, Fort Benning (1925), the Command and General Staff School (1926), and the Army War College (1931).\n        \n      \n      \n        1941 December-1942 February\n        \n          Named Chief of War Plans Division and Assistant Chief of Staff.\n        \n      \n      \n        1942 February\n        \n          Named Commander of the 29th Infantry Division, Fort George Meade, Maryland.\n        \n      \n      \n        1942 October 29\n        \n          Division to England.\n        \n      \n      \n        1943 July\n        \n          Named Commanding General, Fifth (V) Corps.\n        \n      \n      \n        1945 January 15\n        \n          Assumed command of the Fifteenth Army, European Theater.\n        \n      \n      \n        1945 October\n        \n          Returned to the United States and was assigned as Commandant of the Command and General Staff School, Fort Leavenworth, Kansas.\n        \n      \n      \n        1948 January\n        \n          Assumed command of the Second Army, with headquarters at Fort George Meade, Maryland.\n        \n      \n      \n        1950 July 31\n        \n          Retired as a Lieutenant General.\n        \n      \n      \n        1954 July\n        \n          Appointed as a four-star General by an act of Congress.\n        \n      \n      \n        1972 October 12\n        \n          Died at age 84 in Fort Lee Army Hospital, Petersburg, Virginia.","The Leonard T. Gerow papers consist of documents and photographs (approximately 120 items) from the military career of United States Army General Gerow. The collection includes correspondence with General Dwight D. Eisenhower, autobiographical material, speeches (1945 to 1948), and photographs. Material complementary to this collection is in Gerow's student/alumni file, which is located in the VMI Archives.","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks and Oversized Case 2","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Gerow, Leonard T. (Leonard Townsend), 1888-1972","Eisenhower, Dwight D. (Dwight David), 1890-1969","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Leonard T. Gerow papers, 1911/1970"],"collection_ssim":["Leonard T. Gerow papers, 1911/1970"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0100","/repositories/3/resources/592"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0100","/repositories/3/resources/592"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Gerow, Leonard T. (Leonard Townsend), 1888-1972"],"creator_ssim":["Gerow, Leonard T. (Leonard Townsend), 1888-1972"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Gerow, Leonard T. (Leonard Townsend), 1888-1972","Eisenhower, Dwight D. (Dwight David), 1890-1969"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creators_ssim":["Gerow, Leonard T. (Leonard Townsend), 1888-1972","Eisenhower, Dwight D. (Dwight David), 1890-1969","Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["United States. Army—Officers—Biography","Virginia Military Institute—Alumni—Biography","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1911","Generals—United States—Biography","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945—Campaigns—Europe","Military records","Correspondence","Photographs","Speeches"],"access_subjects_ssm":["United States. Army—Officers—Biography","Virginia Military Institute—Alumni—Biography","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1911","Generals—United States—Biography","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945—Campaigns—Europe","Military records","Correspondence","Photographs","Speeches"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.50 cubic feet approximately 120 items"],"extent_tesim":["0.50 cubic feet approximately 120 items"],"genreform_ssim":["Military records","Correspondence","Photographs","Speeches"],"date_range_isim":[1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cchronlist\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1888 July 13\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eBorn in Petersburg, Virginia to Leonard Rogers Gerow and Annie Eloise Saunders.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1911\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eGraduated from VMI and commissioned as a 2nd Lieutenant in the United States Army.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1911-1918\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eServed with 19th Infantry and subsequently the 37th and 57th Infantry. Stationed in Kansas, South Dakota, Texas, and Vera Cruz, Mexico.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1918 April-1919 October\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eSignal Corps Officer, American Expeditionary Forces (AEF), France. Officer in charge of purchasing and disbursing.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1919-1921\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eCommanding Officer, Signal Corps School, Fort Sam Houston, Texas.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1921-1941 December\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eServed in Washington D.C., the Philippines, and China. During this period, Gerow graduated from the Advanced Course, Infantry School, Fort Benning (1925), the Command and General Staff School (1926), and the Army War College (1931).\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1941 December-1942 February\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eNamed Chief of War Plans Division and Assistant Chief of Staff.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1942 February\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eNamed Commander of the 29th Infantry Division, Fort George Meade, Maryland.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1942 October 29\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eDivision to England.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1943 July\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eNamed Commanding General, Fifth (V) Corps.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1945 January 15\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eAssumed command of the Fifteenth Army, European Theater.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1945 October\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eReturned to the United States and was assigned as Commandant of the Command and General Staff School, Fort Leavenworth, Kansas.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1948 January\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eAssumed command of the Second Army, with headquarters at Fort George Meade, Maryland.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1950 July 31\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eRetired as a Lieutenant General.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1954 July\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eAppointed as a four-star General by an act of Congress.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1972 October 12\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eDied at age 84 in Fort Lee Army Hospital, Petersburg, Virginia.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n    \u003c/chronlist\u003e\n  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["1888 July 13\n        \n          Born in Petersburg, Virginia to Leonard Rogers Gerow and Annie Eloise Saunders.\n        \n      \n      \n        1911\n        \n          Graduated from VMI and commissioned as a 2nd Lieutenant in the United States Army.\n        \n      \n      \n        1911-1918\n        \n          Served with 19th Infantry and subsequently the 37th and 57th Infantry. Stationed in Kansas, South Dakota, Texas, and Vera Cruz, Mexico.\n        \n      \n      \n        1918 April-1919 October\n        \n          Signal Corps Officer, American Expeditionary Forces (AEF), France. Officer in charge of purchasing and disbursing.\n        \n      \n      \n        1919-1921\n        \n          Commanding Officer, Signal Corps School, Fort Sam Houston, Texas.\n        \n      \n      \n        1921-1941 December\n        \n          Served in Washington D.C., the Philippines, and China. During this period, Gerow graduated from the Advanced Course, Infantry School, Fort Benning (1925), the Command and General Staff School (1926), and the Army War College (1931).\n        \n      \n      \n        1941 December-1942 February\n        \n          Named Chief of War Plans Division and Assistant Chief of Staff.\n        \n      \n      \n        1942 February\n        \n          Named Commander of the 29th Infantry Division, Fort George Meade, Maryland.\n        \n      \n      \n        1942 October 29\n        \n          Division to England.\n        \n      \n      \n        1943 July\n        \n          Named Commanding General, Fifth (V) Corps.\n        \n      \n      \n        1945 January 15\n        \n          Assumed command of the Fifteenth Army, European Theater.\n        \n      \n      \n        1945 October\n        \n          Returned to the United States and was assigned as Commandant of the Command and General Staff School, Fort Leavenworth, Kansas.\n        \n      \n      \n        1948 January\n        \n          Assumed command of the Second Army, with headquarters at Fort George Meade, Maryland.\n        \n      \n      \n        1950 July 31\n        \n          Retired as a Lieutenant General.\n        \n      \n      \n        1954 July\n        \n          Appointed as a four-star General by an act of Congress.\n        \n      \n      \n        1972 October 12\n        \n          Died at age 84 in Fort Lee Army Hospital, Petersburg, Virginia."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLeonard T. Gerow papers, 1911-1970. MS 0100. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Leonard T. Gerow papers, 1911-1970. MS 0100. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Leonard T. Gerow papers consist of documents and photographs (approximately 120 items) from the military career of United States Army General Gerow. The collection includes correspondence with General Dwight D. Eisenhower, autobiographical material, speeches (1945 to 1948), and photographs. Material complementary to this collection is in Gerow's student/alumni file, which is located in the VMI Archives.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Leonard T. Gerow papers consist of documents and photographs (approximately 120 items) from the military career of United States Army General Gerow. The collection includes correspondence with General Dwight D. Eisenhower, autobiographical material, speeches (1945 to 1948), and photographs. Material complementary to this collection is in Gerow's student/alumni file, which is located in the VMI Archives."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_8eb12fec65a1af7204756d6b8993ac64\"\u003eManuscripts stacks and Oversized Case 2\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks and Oversized Case 2"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Gerow, Leonard T. (Leonard Townsend), 1888-1972","Eisenhower, Dwight D. (Dwight David), 1890-1969"],"names_coll_ssim":["Eisenhower, Dwight D. (Dwight David), 1890-1969"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Gerow, Leonard T. (Leonard Townsend), 1888-1972","Eisenhower, Dwight D. (Dwight David), 1890-1969"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":58,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:37:30.860Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_592","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_592","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_592","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_592","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_592.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vmi/vilxv00009.xml","title_ssm":["Leonard T. Gerow papers"],"title_tesim":["Leonard T. Gerow papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1911-1970"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1911-1970"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1911/1970"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Leonard T. Gerow papers, 1911/1970"],"text":["Leonard T. Gerow papers, 1911/1970","MS.0100","/repositories/3/resources/592","United States. Army—Officers—Biography","Virginia Military Institute—Alumni—Biography","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1911","Generals—United States—Biography","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945—Campaigns—Europe","Military records","Correspondence","Photographs","Speeches","There are no restrictions.","1888 July 13\n        \n          Born in Petersburg, Virginia to Leonard Rogers Gerow and Annie Eloise Saunders.\n        \n      \n      \n        1911\n        \n          Graduated from VMI and commissioned as a 2nd Lieutenant in the United States Army.\n        \n      \n      \n        1911-1918\n        \n          Served with 19th Infantry and subsequently the 37th and 57th Infantry. Stationed in Kansas, South Dakota, Texas, and Vera Cruz, Mexico.\n        \n      \n      \n        1918 April-1919 October\n        \n          Signal Corps Officer, American Expeditionary Forces (AEF), France. Officer in charge of purchasing and disbursing.\n        \n      \n      \n        1919-1921\n        \n          Commanding Officer, Signal Corps School, Fort Sam Houston, Texas.\n        \n      \n      \n        1921-1941 December\n        \n          Served in Washington D.C., the Philippines, and China. During this period, Gerow graduated from the Advanced Course, Infantry School, Fort Benning (1925), the Command and General Staff School (1926), and the Army War College (1931).\n        \n      \n      \n        1941 December-1942 February\n        \n          Named Chief of War Plans Division and Assistant Chief of Staff.\n        \n      \n      \n        1942 February\n        \n          Named Commander of the 29th Infantry Division, Fort George Meade, Maryland.\n        \n      \n      \n        1942 October 29\n        \n          Division to England.\n        \n      \n      \n        1943 July\n        \n          Named Commanding General, Fifth (V) Corps.\n        \n      \n      \n        1945 January 15\n        \n          Assumed command of the Fifteenth Army, European Theater.\n        \n      \n      \n        1945 October\n        \n          Returned to the United States and was assigned as Commandant of the Command and General Staff School, Fort Leavenworth, Kansas.\n        \n      \n      \n        1948 January\n        \n          Assumed command of the Second Army, with headquarters at Fort George Meade, Maryland.\n        \n      \n      \n        1950 July 31\n        \n          Retired as a Lieutenant General.\n        \n      \n      \n        1954 July\n        \n          Appointed as a four-star General by an act of Congress.\n        \n      \n      \n        1972 October 12\n        \n          Died at age 84 in Fort Lee Army Hospital, Petersburg, Virginia.","The Leonard T. 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(Dwight David), 1890-1969","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Leonard T. Gerow papers, 1911/1970"],"collection_ssim":["Leonard T. Gerow papers, 1911/1970"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0100","/repositories/3/resources/592"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0100","/repositories/3/resources/592"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Gerow, Leonard T. (Leonard Townsend), 1888-1972"],"creator_ssim":["Gerow, Leonard T. (Leonard Townsend), 1888-1972"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Gerow, Leonard T. (Leonard Townsend), 1888-1972","Eisenhower, Dwight D. (Dwight David), 1890-1969"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creators_ssim":["Gerow, Leonard T. (Leonard Townsend), 1888-1972","Eisenhower, Dwight D. 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Stationed in Kansas, South Dakota, Texas, and Vera Cruz, Mexico.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1918 April-1919 October\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eSignal Corps Officer, American Expeditionary Forces (AEF), France. Officer in charge of purchasing and disbursing.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1919-1921\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eCommanding Officer, Signal Corps School, Fort Sam Houston, Texas.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1921-1941 December\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eServed in Washington D.C., the Philippines, and China. During this period, Gerow graduated from the Advanced Course, Infantry School, Fort Benning (1925), the Command and General Staff School (1926), and the Army War College (1931).\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1941 December-1942 February\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eNamed Chief of War Plans Division and Assistant Chief of Staff.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1942 February\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eNamed Commander of the 29th Infantry Division, Fort George Meade, Maryland.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1942 October 29\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eDivision to England.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1943 July\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eNamed Commanding General, Fifth (V) Corps.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1945 January 15\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eAssumed command of the Fifteenth Army, European Theater.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1945 October\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eReturned to the United States and was assigned as Commandant of the Command and General Staff School, Fort Leavenworth, Kansas.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1948 January\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eAssumed command of the Second Army, with headquarters at Fort George Meade, Maryland.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1950 July 31\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eRetired as a Lieutenant General.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1954 July\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eAppointed as a four-star General by an act of Congress.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1972 October 12\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eDied at age 84 in Fort Lee Army Hospital, Petersburg, Virginia.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n    \u003c/chronlist\u003e\n  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["1888 July 13\n        \n          Born in Petersburg, Virginia to Leonard Rogers Gerow and Annie Eloise Saunders.\n        \n      \n      \n        1911\n        \n          Graduated from VMI and commissioned as a 2nd Lieutenant in the United States Army.\n        \n      \n      \n        1911-1918\n        \n          Served with 19th Infantry and subsequently the 37th and 57th Infantry. Stationed in Kansas, South Dakota, Texas, and Vera Cruz, Mexico.\n        \n      \n      \n        1918 April-1919 October\n        \n          Signal Corps Officer, American Expeditionary Forces (AEF), France. Officer in charge of purchasing and disbursing.\n        \n      \n      \n        1919-1921\n        \n          Commanding Officer, Signal Corps School, Fort Sam Houston, Texas.\n        \n      \n      \n        1921-1941 December\n        \n          Served in Washington D.C., the Philippines, and China. During this period, Gerow graduated from the Advanced Course, Infantry School, Fort Benning (1925), the Command and General Staff School (1926), and the Army War College (1931).\n        \n      \n      \n        1941 December-1942 February\n        \n          Named Chief of War Plans Division and Assistant Chief of Staff.\n        \n      \n      \n        1942 February\n        \n          Named Commander of the 29th Infantry Division, Fort George Meade, Maryland.\n        \n      \n      \n        1942 October 29\n        \n          Division to England.\n        \n      \n      \n        1943 July\n        \n          Named Commanding General, Fifth (V) Corps.\n        \n      \n      \n        1945 January 15\n        \n          Assumed command of the Fifteenth Army, European Theater.\n        \n      \n      \n        1945 October\n        \n          Returned to the United States and was assigned as Commandant of the Command and General Staff School, Fort Leavenworth, Kansas.\n        \n      \n      \n        1948 January\n        \n          Assumed command of the Second Army, with headquarters at Fort George Meade, Maryland.\n        \n      \n      \n        1950 July 31\n        \n          Retired as a Lieutenant General.\n        \n      \n      \n        1954 July\n        \n          Appointed as a four-star General by an act of Congress.\n        \n      \n      \n        1972 October 12\n        \n          Died at age 84 in Fort Lee Army Hospital, Petersburg, Virginia."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLeonard T. 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