{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Unions+-+UMWA.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1941\u0026view=compact","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Unions+-+UMWA.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1941\u0026page=1\u0026view=compact"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":8,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_778","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Dawson Coal Company Collection","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_778#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Dawson Coal Company","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_778#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eFolder 1: pamphlet, OUTLINE OF WORK OF STATE BUREAU OF NEGRO WELFARE AND STATISTICS; broadside, AMERICA FIRST! 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(1) Tom Myerscough,  Bloody Hell in Kentucky , circa 1932, a fictionalized account of the National Miners Union strike in Harlan County, Kentucky, in 1931. 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Topics mentioned are foreign competition, environmental legislation, labor strife and union negotiations, and lobbying efforts in Congress and with state legislatures. Special mention is made of the conditions in the coal industry during World War II, the impact of the Taft-Hartley Act on bargaining for the 1948 contract, and the effects in the coalfields of union dissension in the UMWA over the role of the Tony Boyle administration during the early 1970s.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_899#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_899","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_899","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_899","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_899","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_899.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/195344","title_ssm":["Pocahontas Operators Association Records"],"title_tesim":["Pocahontas Operators Association Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1941-1973"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1941-1973"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 2796","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/899"],"text":["A\u0026M 2796","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/899","Pocahontas Operators Association Records","Coal industry.","Coal mining - coal operators associations.","Coal mining.","Coal operators associations.","Environmentalism","Politics and government.","United States. 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Special mention is made of the conditions in the coal industry during World War II, the impact of the Taft-Hartley Act on bargaining for the 1948 contract, and the effects in the coalfields of union dissension in the UMWA over the role of the Tony Boyle administration during the early 1970s.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Pocahontas Operators Association","Smokeless Coal Operators Association","Southern Virginias Operators Association","United Mine Workers of America","Winding Gulf Operators Association","Boyle, William Anthony, 1904-1985","Lewis, John L. (John Llewellyn), 1880-1969","English \n.    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For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Coal industry.","Coal mining - coal operators associations.","Coal mining.","Coal operators associations.","Environmentalism","Politics and government.","United States. Labor Management Relations Act, 1947","Union names.","Unions - UMWA.","Unions. SEE ALSO Labor organization.","World War, 1939-1945 -- Labor","World War, 1939-1945"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Coal industry.","Coal mining - coal operators associations.","Coal mining.","Coal operators associations.","Environmentalism","Politics and government.","United States. Labor Management Relations Act, 1947","Union names.","Unions - UMWA.","Unions. 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For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_119a37952132210a6b7033bdbacdb965\"\u003eThe minutes, correspondence, and financial records of the Pocahontas Operators Association and of its successors, the Smokeless Operators Association and the Southern Virginias Operators Association. Topics mentioned are foreign competition, environmental legislation, labor strife and union negotiations, and lobbying efforts in Congress and with state legislatures. 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For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_119a37952132210a6b7033bdbacdb965\"\u003eThe minutes, correspondence, and financial records of the Pocahontas Operators Association and of its successors, the Smokeless Operators Association and the Southern Virginias Operators Association. Topics mentioned are foreign competition, environmental legislation, labor strife and union negotiations, and lobbying efforts in Congress and with state legislatures. 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For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Four contracts, constitutions, and wage agreements from archives of the Progressive Mine Workers of America: 1) \"Agreement Between Wisconsin Steel Co. and Benham Employees Association, 1937-38\"; 2) \"Constitution of District No. 1 PMWA, 1942\"; 3) \"Contract Between PMWA District 5 and the following: Providence Coal Mining Co.; Meador, Young \u0026 Holt Co.; Lick Creek Coal Co.; Williams Coal Co.; Norton Coal Corp.; Sixth Vein Coal Co.; Hart Coal Corp.; Ruckman Coal Co.; Dawson Daylight Coal Co.; Dawson Colleries; Reinecke Coal Mining Co.; Trio Coal Co.; Flat Creek Coal Co., 1938-40\"; 4) \"Wage Agreement Between Harlan County Coal Operators' Association a nd District 19 UMWA, 1938-39.\"","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. 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For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_800470ff5b187565c8f380af63df1c42\"\u003eFour contracts, constitutions, and wage agreements from archives of the Progressive Mine Workers of America: 1) \"Agreement Between Wisconsin Steel Co. and Benham Employees Association, 1937-38\"; 2) \"Constitution of District No. 1 PMWA, 1942\"; 3) \"Contract Between PMWA District 5 and the following: Providence Coal Mining Co.; Meador, Young \u0026amp; Holt Co.; Lick Creek Coal Co.; Williams Coal Co.; Norton Coal Corp.; Sixth Vein Coal Co.; Hart Coal Corp.; Ruckman Coal Co.; Dawson Daylight Coal Co.; Dawson Colleries; Reinecke Coal Mining Co.; Trio Coal Co.; Flat Creek Coal Co., 1938-40\"; 4) \"Wage Agreement Between Harlan County Coal Operators' Association a nd District 19 UMWA, 1938-39.\"\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Four contracts, constitutions, and wage agreements from archives of the Progressive Mine Workers of America: 1) \"Agreement Between Wisconsin Steel Co. and Benham Employees Association, 1937-38\"; 2) \"Constitution of District No. 1 PMWA, 1942\"; 3) \"Contract Between PMWA District 5 and the following: Providence Coal Mining Co.; Meador, Young \u0026 Holt Co.; Lick Creek Coal Co.; Williams Coal Co.; Norton Coal Corp.; Sixth Vein Coal Co.; Hart Coal Corp.; Ruckman Coal Co.; Dawson Daylight Coal Co.; Dawson Colleries; Reinecke Coal Mining Co.; Trio Coal Co.; Flat Creek Coal Co., 1938-40\"; 4) \"Wage Agreement Between Harlan County Coal Operators' Association a nd District 19 UMWA, 1938-39.\""],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_6707e6f7c19dda847cfd880244c0bce6\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. 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District 5 (Madisonville, Ky.)","Wisconsin Steel Company   (Benham, Ky.)","United Mine Workers of America","Dawson Colleries   (Madisonville, Ky.)","Reinecke Coal Mining Company  (Madisonville, Ky.)","Springfield, IL - PMWA, District 1.","John Fancher"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Trio Coal Company  (Madisonville, Ky.)","United Mine Workers of America. District 19 (Harlan County, Ky.)","Williams Coal Company  (Madisonville, Ky.)","Ruckman Coal Company  (Madisonville, Ky.)","Lick Creek Coal Company   (Madisonville, Ky.)","Flat Creek Coal Company   (Madisonville, Ky.)","Norton Coal Corporation   (Madisonville, Ky.)","Hart Coal Corporation  (Madisonville, Ky.)","Sixth Vein Coal Company  (Madisonville, Ky.)","Benham Employees Associations  (Benham, Ky.)","Meador, Young \u0026 Holt Company  (Madisonville, Ky.)","Harlan County Coal Operators Association   (Harlan County, Ky.)","Providence Coal Mining Company (Madisonville, Ky.)","Dawson Daylight Coal Company   (Madisonville, Ky.)","Progressive Mine Workers of America. District 5 (Madisonville, Ky.)","Wisconsin Steel Company   (Benham, Ky.)","United Mine Workers of America","Dawson Colleries   (Madisonville, Ky.)","Reinecke Coal Mining Company  (Madisonville, Ky.)","Springfield, IL - PMWA, District 1."],"persname_ssim":["John Fancher"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T01:39:45.170Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_824","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_824","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_824","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_824","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_824.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/195276","title_ssm":["Progressive Mine Workers of America, Records"],"title_tesim":["Progressive Mine Workers of America, Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1937-1942"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1937-1942"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 2715","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/824"],"text":["A\u0026M 2715","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/824","Progressive Mine Workers of America, Records","PMWA, District 5 - Madisonville, KY.","PMWA, District 1 - Springfield, IL.","Benham, Ky. -- Benham Employees Associations","Madisonville, KY. - Dawson Colleries.","Unions - Progressive Mine Workers of America.","Unions - UMWA.","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Four contracts, constitutions, and wage agreements from archives of the Progressive Mine Workers of America: 1) \"Agreement Between Wisconsin Steel Co. and Benham Employees Association, 1937-38\"; 2) \"Constitution of District No. 1 PMWA, 1942\"; 3) \"Contract Between PMWA District 5 and the following: Providence Coal Mining Co.; Meador, Young \u0026 Holt Co.; Lick Creek Coal Co.; Williams Coal Co.; Norton Coal Corp.; Sixth Vein Coal Co.; Hart Coal Corp.; Ruckman Coal Co.; Dawson Daylight Coal Co.; Dawson Colleries; Reinecke Coal Mining Co.; Trio Coal Co.; Flat Creek Coal Co., 1938-40\"; 4) \"Wage Agreement Between Harlan County Coal Operators' Association a nd District 19 UMWA, 1938-39.\"","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Trio Coal Company  (Madisonville, Ky.)","United Mine Workers of America. District 19 (Harlan County, Ky.)","Williams Coal Company  (Madisonville, Ky.)","Ruckman Coal Company  (Madisonville, Ky.)","Lick Creek Coal Company   (Madisonville, Ky.)","Flat Creek Coal Company   (Madisonville, Ky.)","Norton Coal Corporation   (Madisonville, Ky.)","Hart Coal Corporation  (Madisonville, Ky.)","Sixth Vein Coal Company  (Madisonville, Ky.)","Benham Employees Associations  (Benham, Ky.)","Meador, Young \u0026 Holt Company  (Madisonville, Ky.)","Harlan County Coal Operators Association   (Harlan County, Ky.)","Providence Coal Mining Company (Madisonville, Ky.)","Dawson Daylight Coal Company   (Madisonville, Ky.)","Progressive Mine Workers of America. District 5 (Madisonville, Ky.)","Wisconsin Steel Company   (Benham, Ky.)","United Mine Workers of America","Dawson Colleries   (Madisonville, Ky.)","Reinecke Coal Mining Company  (Madisonville, Ky.)","Springfield, IL - PMWA, District 1.","John Fancher","English"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 2715","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/824"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Progressive Mine Workers of America, Records"],"collection_title_tesim":["Progressive Mine Workers of America, Records"],"collection_ssim":["Progressive Mine Workers of America, Records"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["PMWA, District 5 - Madisonville, KY.","PMWA, District 1 - Springfield, IL.","Benham, Ky. -- Benham Employees Associations"],"geogname_ssim":["PMWA, District 5 - Madisonville, KY.","PMWA, District 1 - Springfield, IL.","Benham, Ky. -- Benham Employees Associations"],"creator_ssm":["John Fancher"],"creator_ssim":["John Fancher"],"creator_persname_ssim":["John Fancher"],"creators_ssim":["John Fancher"],"places_ssim":["PMWA, District 5 - Madisonville, KY.","PMWA, District 1 - Springfield, IL.","Benham, Ky. -- Benham Employees Associations"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Madisonville, KY. - Dawson Colleries.","Unions - Progressive Mine Workers of America.","Unions - UMWA."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Madisonville, KY. - Dawson Colleries.","Unions - Progressive Mine Workers of America.","Unions - UMWA."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0 Linear Feet Summary: 4 items"],"extent_tesim":["0 Linear Feet Summary: 4 items"],"date_range_isim":[1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Progressive Mine Workers of America, Records, A\u0026amp;M 2715, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Progressive Mine Workers of America, Records, A\u0026M 2715, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_800470ff5b187565c8f380af63df1c42\"\u003eFour contracts, constitutions, and wage agreements from archives of the Progressive Mine Workers of America: 1) \"Agreement Between Wisconsin Steel Co. and Benham Employees Association, 1937-38\"; 2) \"Constitution of District No. 1 PMWA, 1942\"; 3) \"Contract Between PMWA District 5 and the following: Providence Coal Mining Co.; Meador, Young \u0026amp; Holt Co.; Lick Creek Coal Co.; Williams Coal Co.; Norton Coal Corp.; Sixth Vein Coal Co.; Hart Coal Corp.; Ruckman Coal Co.; Dawson Daylight Coal Co.; Dawson Colleries; Reinecke Coal Mining Co.; Trio Coal Co.; Flat Creek Coal Co., 1938-40\"; 4) \"Wage Agreement Between Harlan County Coal Operators' Association a nd District 19 UMWA, 1938-39.\"\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Four contracts, constitutions, and wage agreements from archives of the Progressive Mine Workers of America: 1) \"Agreement Between Wisconsin Steel Co. and Benham Employees Association, 1937-38\"; 2) \"Constitution of District No. 1 PMWA, 1942\"; 3) \"Contract Between PMWA District 5 and the following: Providence Coal Mining Co.; Meador, Young \u0026 Holt Co.; Lick Creek Coal Co.; Williams Coal Co.; Norton Coal Corp.; Sixth Vein Coal Co.; Hart Coal Corp.; Ruckman Coal Co.; Dawson Daylight Coal Co.; Dawson Colleries; Reinecke Coal Mining Co.; Trio Coal Co.; Flat Creek Coal Co., 1938-40\"; 4) \"Wage Agreement Between Harlan County Coal Operators' Association a nd District 19 UMWA, 1938-39.\""],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_6707e6f7c19dda847cfd880244c0bce6\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["Trio Coal Company  (Madisonville, Ky.)","United Mine Workers of America. District 19 (Harlan County, Ky.)","Williams Coal Company  (Madisonville, Ky.)","Ruckman Coal Company  (Madisonville, Ky.)","Lick Creek Coal Company   (Madisonville, Ky.)","United Mine Workers of America. District 19 (Harlan County, Ky.)","Flat Creek Coal Company   (Madisonville, Ky.)","Norton Coal Corporation   (Madisonville, Ky.)","Hart Coal Corporation  (Madisonville, Ky.)","Sixth Vein Coal Company  (Madisonville, Ky.)","Sixth Vein Coal Company  (Madisonville, Ky.)","Benham Employees Associations  (Benham, Ky.)","Meador, Young \u0026 Holt Company  (Madisonville, Ky.)","Trio Coal Company  (Madisonville, Ky.)","Harlan County Coal Operators Association   (Harlan County, Ky.)","Flat Creek Coal Company   (Madisonville, Ky.)","Norton Coal Corporation   (Madisonville, Ky.)","Providence Coal Mining Company (Madisonville, Ky.)","Dawson Daylight Coal Company   (Madisonville, Ky.)","Progressive Mine Workers of America. District 5 (Madisonville, Ky.)","Wisconsin Steel Company   (Benham, Ky.)","Lick Creek Coal Company   (Madisonville, Ky.)","United Mine Workers of America","Dawson Colleries   (Madisonville, Ky.)","Providence Coal Mining Company (Madisonville, Ky.)","Harlan County Coal Operators Association   (Harlan County, Ky.)","Williams Coal Company  (Madisonville, Ky.)","Reinecke Coal Mining Company  (Madisonville, Ky.)","Hart Coal Corporation  (Madisonville, Ky.)","Reinecke Coal Mining Company  (Madisonville, Ky.)","Meador, Young \u0026 Holt Company  (Madisonville, Ky.)","Springfield, IL - PMWA, District 1.","Ruckman Coal Company  (Madisonville, Ky.)","Dawson Daylight Coal Company   (Madisonville, Ky.)","Wisconsin Steel Company   (Benham, Ky.)"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Trio Coal Company  (Madisonville, Ky.)","United Mine Workers of America. District 19 (Harlan County, Ky.)","Williams Coal Company  (Madisonville, Ky.)","Ruckman Coal Company  (Madisonville, Ky.)","Lick Creek Coal Company   (Madisonville, Ky.)","Flat Creek Coal Company   (Madisonville, Ky.)","Norton Coal Corporation   (Madisonville, Ky.)","Hart Coal Corporation  (Madisonville, Ky.)","Sixth Vein Coal Company  (Madisonville, Ky.)","Benham Employees Associations  (Benham, Ky.)","Meador, Young \u0026 Holt Company  (Madisonville, Ky.)","Harlan County Coal Operators Association   (Harlan County, Ky.)","Providence Coal Mining Company (Madisonville, Ky.)","Dawson Daylight Coal Company   (Madisonville, Ky.)","Progressive Mine Workers of America. District 5 (Madisonville, Ky.)","Wisconsin Steel Company   (Benham, Ky.)","United Mine Workers of America","Dawson Colleries   (Madisonville, Ky.)","Reinecke Coal Mining Company  (Madisonville, Ky.)","Springfield, IL - PMWA, District 1.","John Fancher"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Trio Coal Company  (Madisonville, Ky.)","United Mine Workers of America. District 19 (Harlan County, Ky.)","Williams Coal Company  (Madisonville, Ky.)","Ruckman Coal Company  (Madisonville, Ky.)","Lick Creek Coal Company   (Madisonville, Ky.)","Flat Creek Coal Company   (Madisonville, Ky.)","Norton Coal Corporation   (Madisonville, Ky.)","Hart Coal Corporation  (Madisonville, Ky.)","Sixth Vein Coal Company  (Madisonville, Ky.)","Benham Employees Associations  (Benham, Ky.)","Meador, Young \u0026 Holt Company  (Madisonville, Ky.)","Harlan County Coal Operators Association   (Harlan County, Ky.)","Providence Coal Mining Company (Madisonville, Ky.)","Dawson Daylight Coal Company   (Madisonville, Ky.)","Progressive Mine Workers of America. District 5 (Madisonville, Ky.)","Wisconsin Steel Company   (Benham, Ky.)","United Mine Workers of America","Dawson Colleries   (Madisonville, Ky.)","Reinecke Coal Mining Company  (Madisonville, Ky.)","Springfield, IL - PMWA, District 1."],"persname_ssim":["John Fancher"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T01:39:45.170Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_824"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6903","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Stephen Capaldo Collection of Material from Southeastern West Virginia","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6903#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eCollection includes company pay, union dues book, and training certificates (ca. 1939-1974) pertaining to United Mine Workers of America member Fred Capaldo, an Italian immigrant who worked for Leckie Smokeless Coal Company in Greenbrier County, West Virginia. Collection also includes correspondence, photographs, etc., about Gap Mills, Monroe County, WV, as well as a 1906-1907 souvenir program for Bellview School, where Black children of Gap Mills received education. Also contains a brochure and photograph related to the now-closed Andrew S. Rowan Memorial Home, located in nearby Sweet Springs, WV. Oversize folder contains a panoramic photograph of the Constitutional Convention of the United Mine Workers of America, Cincinnati, Ohio, October 7-15, 1952.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6903#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6903","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6903","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6903","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6903","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_6903.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/209219","title_ssm":["Stephen Capaldo Collection of Material from Southeastern West Virginia"],"title_tesim":["Stephen Capaldo Collection of Material from Southeastern West Virginia"],"unitdate_ssm":["ca. 1906-2001"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["ca. 1906-2001"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 4534","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6903"],"text":["A\u0026M 4534","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6903","Stephen Capaldo Collection of Material from Southeastern West Virginia","Gap Mills, WV","Unions - UMWA.","Coal industry - miners' wages.","African Americans -- Segregation -- West Virginia","Segregation in education","No special access restriction applies.","Each photograph in Folder 2, of Gap Mills, is numbered on the back. Numbers corresponds with those numbers referenced by Stephen Capaldo via email. A print copy of the emails and corresponding numbers is located in Folder 2.","Collection includes company pay, union dues book, and training certificates (ca. 1939-1974) pertaining to United Mine Workers of America member Fred Capaldo, an Italian immigrant who worked for Leckie Smokeless Coal Company in Greenbrier County, West Virginia. Collection also includes correspondence, photographs, etc., about Gap Mills, Monroe County, WV, as well as a 1906-1907 souvenir program for Bellview School, where Black children of Gap Mills received education. Also contains a brochure and photograph related to the now-closed Andrew S. Rowan Memorial Home, located in nearby Sweet Springs, WV.  Oversize folder contains a panoramic photograph of the Constitutional Convention of the United Mine Workers of America, Cincinnati, Ohio, October 7-15, 1952.","The donor of this collection has transferred rights to the intellectual property they created to the Center. For more information regarding permission to publish or reproduce, please contact the West Virginia and Regional History Center.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 4534","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6903"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Stephen Capaldo Collection of Material from Southeastern West Virginia"],"collection_title_tesim":["Stephen Capaldo Collection of Material from Southeastern West Virginia"],"collection_ssim":["Stephen Capaldo Collection of Material from Southeastern West Virginia"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Gap Mills, WV"],"geogname_ssim":["Gap Mills, WV"],"places_ssim":["Gap Mills, WV"],"access_terms_ssm":["The donor of this collection has transferred rights to the intellectual property they created to the Center. For more information regarding permission to publish or reproduce, please contact the West Virginia and Regional History Center."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Stephen Capaldo, 2022."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Unions - UMWA.","Coal industry - miners' wages.","African Americans -- Segregation -- West Virginia","Segregation in education"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Unions - UMWA.","Coal industry - miners' wages.","African Americans -- Segregation -- West Virginia","Segregation in education"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.22 Linear Feet 1 document case, 2.5 in.;  1 oversize folder, .01 in."],"extent_tesim":["0.22 Linear Feet 1 document case, 2.5 in.;  1 oversize folder, .01 in."],"date_range_isim":[1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEach photograph in Folder 2, of Gap Mills, is numbered on the back. Numbers corresponds with those numbers referenced by Stephen Capaldo via email. A print copy of the emails and corresponding numbers is located in Folder 2.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["Each photograph in Folder 2, of Gap Mills, is numbered on the back. Numbers corresponds with those numbers referenced by Stephen Capaldo via email. A print copy of the emails and corresponding numbers is located in Folder 2."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number],  Stephen Capaldo Collection of Material from Southeastern West Virginia, A\u0026amp;M 4534, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number],  Stephen Capaldo Collection of Material from Southeastern West Virginia, A\u0026M 4534, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection includes company pay, union dues book, and training certificates (ca. 1939-1974) pertaining to United Mine Workers of America member Fred Capaldo, an Italian immigrant who worked for Leckie Smokeless Coal Company in Greenbrier County, West Virginia. Collection also includes correspondence, photographs, etc., about Gap Mills, Monroe County, WV, as well as a 1906-1907 souvenir program for Bellview School, where Black children of Gap Mills received education. Also contains a brochure and photograph related to the now-closed Andrew S. Rowan Memorial Home, located in nearby Sweet Springs, WV.  Oversize folder contains a panoramic photograph of the Constitutional Convention of the United Mine Workers of America, Cincinnati, Ohio, October 7-15, 1952.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Collection includes company pay, union dues book, and training certificates (ca. 1939-1974) pertaining to United Mine Workers of America member Fred Capaldo, an Italian immigrant who worked for Leckie Smokeless Coal Company in Greenbrier County, West Virginia. Collection also includes correspondence, photographs, etc., about Gap Mills, Monroe County, WV, as well as a 1906-1907 souvenir program for Bellview School, where Black children of Gap Mills received education. Also contains a brochure and photograph related to the now-closed Andrew S. Rowan Memorial Home, located in nearby Sweet Springs, WV.  Oversize folder contains a panoramic photograph of the Constitutional Convention of the United Mine Workers of America, Cincinnati, Ohio, October 7-15, 1952."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe donor of this collection has transferred rights to the intellectual property they created to the Center. For more information regarding permission to publish or reproduce, please contact the West Virginia and Regional History Center.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The donor of this collection has transferred rights to the intellectual property they created to the Center. For more information regarding permission to publish or reproduce, please contact the West Virginia and Regional History Center."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_db2af780d34ef7d4462b0c62ca929721\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T01:32:40.579Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6903","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6903","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6903","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6903","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_6903.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/209219","title_ssm":["Stephen Capaldo Collection of Material from Southeastern West Virginia"],"title_tesim":["Stephen Capaldo Collection of Material from Southeastern West Virginia"],"unitdate_ssm":["ca. 1906-2001"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["ca. 1906-2001"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 4534","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6903"],"text":["A\u0026M 4534","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6903","Stephen Capaldo Collection of Material from Southeastern West Virginia","Gap Mills, WV","Unions - UMWA.","Coal industry - miners' wages.","African Americans -- Segregation -- West Virginia","Segregation in education","No special access restriction applies.","Each photograph in Folder 2, of Gap Mills, is numbered on the back. Numbers corresponds with those numbers referenced by Stephen Capaldo via email. A print copy of the emails and corresponding numbers is located in Folder 2.","Collection includes company pay, union dues book, and training certificates (ca. 1939-1974) pertaining to United Mine Workers of America member Fred Capaldo, an Italian immigrant who worked for Leckie Smokeless Coal Company in Greenbrier County, West Virginia. Collection also includes correspondence, photographs, etc., about Gap Mills, Monroe County, WV, as well as a 1906-1907 souvenir program for Bellview School, where Black children of Gap Mills received education. Also contains a brochure and photograph related to the now-closed Andrew S. Rowan Memorial Home, located in nearby Sweet Springs, WV.  Oversize folder contains a panoramic photograph of the Constitutional Convention of the United Mine Workers of America, Cincinnati, Ohio, October 7-15, 1952.","The donor of this collection has transferred rights to the intellectual property they created to the Center. For more information regarding permission to publish or reproduce, please contact the West Virginia and Regional History Center.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","English \n.    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Numbers corresponds with those numbers referenced by Stephen Capaldo via email. A print copy of the emails and corresponding numbers is located in Folder 2.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["Each photograph in Folder 2, of Gap Mills, is numbered on the back. Numbers corresponds with those numbers referenced by Stephen Capaldo via email. 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Collection also includes correspondence, photographs, etc., about Gap Mills, Monroe County, WV, as well as a 1906-1907 souvenir program for Bellview School, where Black children of Gap Mills received education. Also contains a brochure and photograph related to the now-closed Andrew S. Rowan Memorial Home, located in nearby Sweet Springs, WV.  Oversize folder contains a panoramic photograph of the Constitutional Convention of the United Mine Workers of America, Cincinnati, Ohio, October 7-15, 1952."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe donor of this collection has transferred rights to the intellectual property they created to the Center. For more information regarding permission to publish or reproduce, please contact the West Virginia and Regional History Center.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The donor of this collection has transferred rights to the intellectual property they created to the Center. 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Snyder.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6191#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6191","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6191","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6191","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6191","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_6191.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/199143","title_ssm":["Teamsters Local 175, Scrapbook and Diary"],"title_tesim":["Teamsters Local 175, Scrapbook and Diary"],"unitdate_ssm":["1938-1949"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1938-1949"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 2284","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6191"],"text":["A\u0026M 2284","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6191","Teamsters Local 175, Scrapbook and Diary","Bluefield (W. Va.)","Charleston.","Fairmont.","Grafton.","Logan (W. Va.)","Morgantown (W. Va.)","Wheeling (W. Va.)","Elections","Strikes and lockouts","Labor organization. SEE ALSO Coal mining - labor","Labor unions - Teamsters.","Labor","New Deal, 1933-1939","Union names.","Unions - Progressive Mine Workers of America.","Unions - Teamsters.","Unions - UMWA.","Unions.","Unions. SEE ALSO Labor organization.","New Deal, 1933-1939","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","A scrapbook and personal diary of Volney Andrews, one-time president of Local 175, covering the years 1938-1949. 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There is material on disputes over the legitimacy of the AFL and the CIO especially as it was reflected in state regional labor councils and jurisdictional struggles in West Virginia between the United Mine Workers of America and the Progressive Mine Workers of America. Also mentioned are political concerns such as elections, congressional investigations of labor and foreign trade bills, state labor legislative proposals and charges of corruption in West Virginia's handling of the WPA. There is mention of the 1940 Charleston construction trades strike and also of that city's segregated neighborhood housing projects as well as material reflecting the predominant racist attitudes of that era. Places mentioned are Bluefield, Charleston, Fairmont, Grafton, Logan, Morgantown, and Wheeling. People mentioned are Van A. Bittner, Tom Cairnes, F.J. Dillon, William Green, Rush D. Holt, John L. Lewis, Joe Ozanic, Franklin D. Roosevelt, and Frank W. 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