{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Sound+recordings\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2008\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Sound+recordings\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2008\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=1"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":8,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_416","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Arena Stage records, 1949/2010","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_416#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Arena Stage (Organization : Washington, D.C.)","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_416#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The Arena Stage records consist of material that spans the theater's history from its beginnings in 1950 to the present, including production notebooks, photographs, audiotapes, videotapes, playbills, scrapbooks, scripts, handwritten correspondence, and other production materials, as well as administrative records.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_416#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_416","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_416","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_416","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_416","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_416.xml","title_ssm":["Arena Stage records"],"title_tesim":["Arena Stage records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1949 - 2010"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1949 - 2010"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1949/2010"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Arena Stage records, 1949/2010"],"text":["Arena Stage records, 1949/2010","C0017","/repositories/2/resources/416","Theater -- Washington (D.C.)","Theater","Theater -- United States","Theater programs","Theater -- Production and direction","Performing arts","Video recordings","Sound recordings","Photographic prints","Collection is open to research. Some personnel records in Series 1 Subseries 3 Sub-subseries 2: Personnel, staff contain Social Security Numbers and must be screened by SCRC staff before researchers can view them.","Some records in sub-subseries 3 (Personnel/staff) contain personal identification information, such as social security numbers. Folders in this sub-subseries must be screened by an archivist before being given to researchers.","Accruals to this collection are expected.","The collection is arranged into five series, each of which is further divided into subseries:","Series\n      Series 1: Administrative records, 1949-2007 (Boxes 1-196)\n      Series 2: Production files, 1950-2010 (Boxes 197-588, 654-663)\n      Series 3: Photographs, 1950-1991 (Boxes 589-639)\n      Series 4: Oversize materials, 1949-late 2000s (Boxes 640-720)\n      Series 5: Audiovisual materials, 1970-2007 (Boxes 721-739)","Maslon, Lawrence, editor. \"The Arena Adventure: The First 40 Years.\" Washington, DC: Arena Stage, 1990.","From its opening on August 16, 1950, the Arena Stage has dedicated itself to being a space of imagination and innovation, a tool of \"civilization,\" and Washington, D.C.'s preeminent regional theater. Founded by Zelda Fichandler, with assistance from her husband Thomas C. Fichandler and partner Edward Mangum, the Arena Stage began as a for-profit theater under Arena Enterprises, Inc. The original Hippodrome Theatre, located on Ninth and New York N.W. in D.C., was revolutionary amongst regional theatres for its theatre-in-the-round construction and would provide the blueprint for all future Arena locations.","Arena began its long and successful life with Oliver Goldsmith's She Stoops to Conquer. Arena owed its early successes in the 1950s to its fluid play schedule organization and its willingness to put on works that were not commercial successes on Broadway. In November of 1956, after a year's hiatus, the company relocated to a temporary home at the Old Heurich Brewery, dubbed the Old Vat by company members. The move was facilitated in part by the commitment and drive of Board members J. Burke Knapp, Albert M. Berkowitz, Israel Convisser, Leslie Amouri, and Henry J. Danilowicz. However, financial issues would continue to trouble Arena Enterprises, Inc., eventually leading to its dissolution in 1959, and the creation of Arena's new, non-profit parent organization, the Washington Drama Society.","During the 1960s, Arena garnered international renown in its new space: the Arena Stage Theatre. The new building, located at Sixth Street and Maine Avenue SW, was the first playhouse built in Washington since 1895. Chicago architect Harry Weese designed the space to be as innovative as possible while still maintaining the theater-in-the-round layout. Now a non-profit theater, Arena drew much of its funding during this time from the National Endowment for the Arts (NEA) and generous donations from both the Ford Foundation and the Rockefeller Foundations.","The Arena Stage began some of its most ambitious work during the 1960s including forming the Living Stage Theatre Company, further integrating its cast, and staging its most ambitious and acclaimed work to date: The Great White Hope. The Great White Hope included twenty five additional guest actors, including James Earl Jones, and was an enormous success, both critically and financially, for Arena. It was the first major resident theater production to be exported to Broadway. Fichandler also began to experiment with casting African American actors in traditionally white roles during the 1968 season after she published the paper \"Towards a Deepening Aesthetic.\" Fichandler experimented with non-traditional casting in plays like King Lear and The Threepenny Opera, but unfortunately these plays were met with critical confusion and disappointing ticket sales. Arena Stage was incredibly successful in the 1970s, garnering awards and critical approval, and international recognition. Not content with the current Arena Stage configuration, Fichandler and others worked diligently to acquire another stage facility that would collaborate, not compete, with the current Stage. Generosity on the part of David Lloyd Kreeger, and others, led to the construction of the new Kreeger Theater which opened on January 15, 1971.","In 1973 Arena would have the opportunity to take two of its plays, Our Town and Inherit the Wind to the U.S.S.R. This was the first ever trip to the Soviet Union undertaken by a resident theater group. The trip was a wild success with Russian audiences giving the cast a standing ovation following their performance of Inherit the Wind at the Moscow Art Theatre. In April 1976 the American Theatre Critics Association bestowed upon the Arena Stage a special Tony Award for resident theaters. The ATCA cited Arena's qualities as a \"trailblazer\" in theatrical arts and representative of other theaters that had followed its lead.","The early 1980s were a difficult time for theater, but, in spite of this, Arena continued to push the limits of conventional residential theater. The 1982 production of K2, for example, saw the construction of a sheer glacial face on the Kreeger stage according to the vision of set designer Ming Cho Lee. In 1986 twenty-three actors and a thirteen member production staff traveled to Jerusalem to perform Zelda's production of The Crucible at the Israel Festival.","1989 marked the end of an era as Zelda Fichandler announced that she would step down as Arena's producing director at the end of the 1990-1991 fortieth anniversary season. Douglas C. Wager would succeed her as artistic director. Amid financial difficulties and changing times for theaters everywhere, Arena's resident company of actors was disbanded by the late 1990s. Wager remained at the helm until 1998, when Molly Smith took over the position. Under Smith's leadership, Bing Thom architects completed another major renovation of Arena's existing buildings into the Mead Center for American Theater in 2010. Smith served as Arena's artistic director until 2023, when she retired and was succeeded by current Aristic Director, Hana Sharif.","Many now-famous actors took part in Arena Stage productions during the early part of their careers. Some of them include Robert Prosky, Morgan Freeman, Dianne Wiest, James Earl Jones, Kevin Kline, Christopher Guest, Yeardley Smith, Samuel L. Jackson, Ned Beatty, Jane Alexander, and Ron Perlman. Many other set designers, artists, costume designers, and technical workers owe their early success and experience to the Arena Stage.","The Special Collections Research Center does not have the equipment necessary to film and audio reels, Betacam, or U-matic tapes contained in Series 5.2 and 5.3. Additional time and money may be required to digitize this material for access.","Processed by Harvard Theatre Collection and George Mason University Special Collections Research Center staff. Reprocessed by Greta Suiter, Kerry Mitchell, Elizabeth Beckman, Diane Stancil, and Nick Welsh. EAD markup completed by Elizabeth Beckman in 2016. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in 2025.","The Special Collections Research Center holds the personal papers of several individuals involved with Arena Stage, including the Zelda Fichandler papers, the Thomas C. Fichandler papers, the Ken Kitch papers, as well as the Living Stage records.","The Arena Stage records consist of material that spans the theater's history from 1949 to 2010, including production notebooks, photographs, audiotapes, videotapes, playbills, scrapbooks, scripts, correspondence, and other production materials, as well as administrative records pertaining to the theater's finances, publicity, buildings, and programs.","Series 1: Administrative records (1949-2007) documents the creation, operation, and maintenance of Arena Stage and its various programs. It is further divided into 6 subseries. Subseries 1.1: Correspondence includes correspondence arranged alphabetically by the correspondent's last name or by organizational name. Some correspondence is further aggregated and then organized alphabetically, such as \"Play Correspondence\" or \"Audience Response.\" Of particular note are letters from President Bill Clinton, Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg, and King Kong star Fay Wray. Subseries 1.2: Programs, policies, and procedures, includes records of Arena's programs, such as the \"Arena Angels\" volunteer program and fellowship programs, policies, such as bylaws, diversity policies, and handbooks, and planning, including season planning and long-range plans. This subseries is broken up into four sub-subseries. Sub-subseries 1.3.1: Financial papers documents Arena's finances and includes stockholder documents from its beginnings as a for-profit theater, grant-related documentation after the theater transitioned to a non-profit in the late 1950s, and records of the theater's development office, some of which were kept by department director Elspeth Udvarhelyi. Sub-subseries 1.3.2: Personnel records includes information on staff at Arena Stage arranged alphabetically. Of particular interest are headshots and/or resumes of a number of well-known actors, including James Earl Jones, Morgan Freeman, Henry Winkler, Edward Hermann, Yeardley Smith, Jane Alexander, Swoosie Kurtz, Victor Garber, Ron Perlman, Annette Benning, Olympia Dukakis, John Lithgow, John Voigt, Sigourney Weaver, and Rosemary Harris. Sub-subseries 1.3.3: Casting information contains notes on casting for productions arranged alphabetically by play. Sub-subseries 1.3.4: Production contracts includes official agreements between Arena and others arranged alphabetically by play. Subseries 1.4: Meeting minutes contains meeting minutes from Arena's Board of Trustees, staff, and other subgroups within the organization. Subseries 1.5: Communications and events, is also divided into four sub-subseries. Sub-subseries 1.5.1: Events documents special events held by Arena Stage, including anniversaries, galas, benefits, openings and press events. Sub-subseries 1.5.2: Communications and Marketing includes records produced by the Communications and Marketing departments, including meeting minutes, planning, research, and correspondence. Sub-subseries 1.5.3: Printed Material includes subscriber materials, mailings, brochures, reviews collected and arranged by play title, and programs organized chronologically. Sub-subseries 1.5.4: Theater Communications Group contains correspondence, reports, and other information generated from Arena's association with the Theater Communications Group, an organization of theaters around the United States. Subseries 1.6: Buildings and facilities includes information about and architectural plans for Arena's various buildings over the years, including the Hippodrome, the Old Vat, the 1960 permanent building, and the Kreeger Theater addition.","Series 2: Production Files (1950-2010) is comprised of records related to the artistic development and performance of Arena's plays. It is divided into 6 subseries. Subseries 2.1: Dramaturgical files documents literary, historical and background research done by Arena's literary department for various plays, including articles, research packets, actor's packets, and scripts. It is generally organized alphabetically by play. Subseries 2.2: Playwright subject files contains research on various playwrights, both living and dead, whose work has been performed at Arena. It is organized alphabetically by playwright's last name. Subseries 2.3: Production files includes scripts, blocking information, correspondence, and other material related to the production of Arena's plays. It is arranged alphabetically by play title. Subseries 2.4: Stage manager's reports includes daily reports by the stage manager of productions for the entire runs of many of Arena's plays from the late 1960s to the mid-1990s. The reports include running times, incident reports, and other commentary on the audience and the performance. Subseries 2.5: Wrap files contains documents collected from throughout the runs of various productions, including reviews that reflect the wider response to the play. Subseries 2.6: Producing director's files contains documents from Arena's second Producing director after Zelda Fichandler, Doug Wager, who served from 1991-1998. It includes pre-production speeches given by Wager, as well as planning files.","Series 3: Photographs (1950-1991)is divided into 3 subseries. Subseries 3.1: Production photographs includes photos of scenes from Arena's productions arranged alphabetically by play. Subseries 3.2: Production books includes production photos collected in books, many of which are by professional photographer George de Vincent. Subseries 3.3: Buildings, staff, and events includes photographs of Arena's buildings, staff and cast portraits, and event photographs, such as prints from Arena's 30th anniversary celebration and from Arena's Soviet Union and Israel tours. Subseries 3.4: Negatives and slides includes slides and negatives of Arena's staff and events, as well as some buildings, sets, and production-related images.","Series 4: Oversize (1949-late 2000s) is divided into 3 subseries and contains a variety of oversize material. Subseries 4.1: Braille programs contains programs in Braille for various Arena productions from the 1990s and early 2000s. Subseries 4.2: Miscellaneous artwork and programs includes posters from Arena productions and events, enlarged photos, costume sketches, and other oversized material, such as a large model of the Mead Center for American Theater. Subseries 4.3: Scrapbooks contains scrapbooks created for each of Arena's seasons up until 1988. It also includes scrapbooks for Arena's tour of the Soviet Union and of visitors to Arena.","Series 5: Audiovisual (1970-2007) contains several types of formats and is divided into 3 subseries. Series 5.1: Performances on VHS contains VHS tapes (a few of which have associated DVDs) of performances at Arena arranged alphabetically by play title. Series 5.2: Reel-to-reel contains production and event footage on reel-to-reel film. Series 5.3: Other audiovisual formats and VHS tapes contains footage of events and productions on audiocassette, Betacam, and U-matic tapes.","This series documents the creation, operation, and maintenance of Arena Stage and its various programs.","This subseries includes correspondence, most of which is arranged alphabetically by the correspondent's last name or by organizational name.","This subseries includes records of Arena's programs, such as the \"Arena Angels\" volunteer program and fellowship programs, policies, such as bylaws, diversity policies, and handbooks, and planning, including season planning and long-range plans.","This subseries is broken up into four sub-subseries. Sub-subseries 1: Financial papers documents Arena's finances. Sub-subseries 2: Personnel records includes information on staff at Arena Stage, as well as correspondence with actors who were offered Arena roles. Sub-subseries 3: Casting information contains notes on casting for productions. Sub-subseries 4: Production contracts includes official agreements between Arena and others.","Sub-subseries 1.3.1: Financial papers documents Arena's finances and includes stockholder documents from its beginnings as a for-profit theater, grant-related documentation after the theater transitioned to a non-profit in the late 1950s, and records of the theater's development office, some of which were kept by department director Elspeth Udvarhelyi.","Sub-subseries 1.3.2: Sub-subseries 2: Personnel records includes information on staff at Arena Stage, as well as correspondence with actors who were offered Arena roles.","Contains a letter from Annette Bening.","Contains headshots and a letter from Olympia Dukakis.","Contains a letter from Rosemary Harris.","Contains letters, headshots, and a CV from John Lithgow.","Contains letters from Sigourney Weaver.","Sub-subseries 3: Casting information contains notes on casting for productions arranged alphabetically by play.","Sub-subseries 4: Production contracts includes official agreements between Arena and others.","This subseries contains meeting minutes from Arena's Board of Trustees, staff, and other subgroups within the organization.","This subseries is divided into four sub-subseries. Sub-subseries 1: Events documents special events held by Arena Stage. Sub-subseries 2: Communications and Marketing includes records produced by the Communications and Marketing departments. Sub-subseries 3: Printed Material includes subscriber materials, mailings, brochures, reviews collected and arranged by play title, and programs organized chronologically. Sub-subseries 4: Theater Communications Group contains correspondence, reports, and other information generated from Arena's association with the Theater Communications Group.","Sub-subseries 1: Events documents special events held by Arena Stage.","Sub-subseries 2: Communications and Marketing includes records produced by the Communications and Marketing departments.","Sub-subseries 3: Printed material includes subscriber materials, mailings, brochures, reviews collected and arranged by play title, and programs organized chronologically.","Caucasian Chalk Circle is available in digital format.","Content warning: Image of blackface.","Content warning: Image of blackface.","Sub-subseries 4: Theater Communications Group contains correspondence, reports, and other information generated from Arena's association with the Theater Communications Group.","This subseries includes information about and architectural plans for Arena's various buildings over the years.","This series is comprised of records related to the artistic development and performance of Arena's plays.","This subseries documents literary, historical and background research done by Arena's literary department for various plays.","This subseries contains research on various playwrights, both living and dead, whose work has been performed at Arena.","This subseries includes scripts, blocking information, correspondence, and other material related to the production of Arena's plays.","Available in digital format.","This subseries includes daily reports by the stage manager of productions for the entire runs of many of Arena's plays from the late 1960s to the mid-1990s.","This subseries contains documents collected from throughout the runs of various productions.","This subseries contains documents from Arena's second Producing director after Zelda Fichandler, Doug Wager, who served from 1991-1998.","This series includes photographic prints from Arena's productions, as well as books of professional photography labelled by production. There are also photos of Arena's buildings, staff members, and trips to the Soviet Union and Israel, as well as a few negatives and slides.","This subseries includes photos of scenes from Arena's productions arranged alphabetically by play.","This subseries contains production photos collected in books.","This subseries includes photographs of Arena's buildings, staff and cast portraits, and event photographs.","This subseries includes slides and negatives of Arena's staff and events, as well as some buildings, sets, and production-related images.","This series includes Braille programs for various shows, scrapbooks with material organized by season, posters, costume sketches, and other miscellaneous oversized material.","This subseries contains programs in Braille for various Arena productions from the 1990s and early 2000s.","This subseries includes posters from Arena productions and events, enlarged photos, costume sketches, and other oversized material.","Model sits on top of map case","This subseries contains scrapbooks created for each of Arena's seasons up until 1988, as well as for events and visitors.","This series includes VHS tapes of a number of productions (a few of which have DVD versions), reel-to-reel tapes, audiocassette, Betacam, U-matic tapes, and VHS versions of miscellaneous events.","This subseries contains VHS tapes (a few of which have associated DVDs) of performances at Arena.","Available in digital format.","Available in digital format.","This subseries contains production and event footage on reel-to-reel film.","Reel 1 of 3, Includes Program for event","Reel 2 of 3","Reel 3 of 3","Partially Unraveling","Vinegar","Unraveling - Vinegar","Both the title (besides Reel 1) and the date have been blacked out","Title has been blacked out","This subseries contains footage of events and productions on audiocassette, Betacam, and U-matic tapes, as well as some miscellaneous VHS tapes.","Tape 3","Tape 4","Tape 5","Tape 6","Reel #168","Reel #169","Reel #170","3 copies \nAvailable in digital format.","2 copies","2 copies","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","The Arena Stage records consist of material that spans the theater's history from its beginnings in 1950 to the present, including production notebooks, photographs, audiotapes, videotapes, playbills, scrapbooks, scripts, handwritten correspondence, and other production materials, as well as administrative records.","R 5, C 1, S 2 - R 9, C 4, S 7 \n\n\nR29, C1, S2\n\nOS R 3, C 2, S 1 - C 3, S 7\nOS R 4, C 5, S 5 \nOS R 5, C 2, S 3\nOS R 5, C 5, S 4\nOS R 6, C 4, S 6 - S 7\nOS R 7, C 1, S 2\nMap Case 9.1, 11.5","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Arena Stage (Organization : Washington, D.C.)","Fichandler, Thomas C.","Fichandler, Zelda, 1924-2016","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Arena Stage records, 1949/2010"],"collection_ssim":["Arena Stage records, 1949/2010"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0017","/repositories/2/resources/416"],"unitid_tesim":["C0017","/repositories/2/resources/416"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Arena Stage (Organization : Washington, D.C.)"],"creator_ssim":["Arena Stage (Organization : Washington, D.C.)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Fichandler, Thomas C.","Fichandler, Zelda, 1924-2016"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Arena Stage (Organization : Washington, D.C.)"],"creators_ssim":["Fichandler, Thomas C.","Fichandler, Zelda, 1924-2016","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Arena Stage (Organization : Washington, D.C.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Arena Stage in 2000-2024.","This collection has additional unprocessed accessions 2023.040-C and 2024.088-C, and therefore this finding aid may not be fully up to date. Please contact SCRC for more information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Theater -- Washington (D.C.)","Theater","Theater -- United States","Theater programs","Theater -- Production and direction","Performing arts","Video recordings","Sound recordings","Photographic prints"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Theater -- Washington (D.C.)","Theater","Theater -- United States","Theater programs","Theater -- Production and direction","Performing arts","Video recordings","Sound recordings","Photographic prints"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["369.5 Linear Feet 739 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["369.5 Linear Feet 739 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Video recordings","Sound recordings","Photographic prints"],"date_range_isim":[1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research. Some personnel records in Series 1 Subseries 3 Sub-subseries 2: Personnel, staff contain Social Security Numbers and must be screened by SCRC staff before researchers can view them.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eSome records in sub-subseries 3 (Personnel/staff) contain personal identification information, such as social security numbers. Folders in this sub-subseries must be screened by an archivist before being given to researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions","Conditions Governing Access note"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research. Some personnel records in Series 1 Subseries 3 Sub-subseries 2: Personnel, staff contain Social Security Numbers and must be screened by SCRC staff before researchers can view them.","Some records in sub-subseries 3 (Personnel/staff) contain personal identification information, such as social security numbers. Folders in this sub-subseries must be screened by an archivist before being given to researchers."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccruals to this collection are expected.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals"],"accruals_tesim":["Accruals to this collection are expected."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged into five series, each of which is further divided into subseries:\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eSeries\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Administrative records, 1949-2007 (Boxes 1-196)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Production files, 1950-2010 (Boxes 197-588, 654-663)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Photographs, 1950-1991 (Boxes 589-639)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: Oversize materials, 1949-late 2000s (Boxes 640-720)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 5: Audiovisual materials, 1970-2007 (Boxes 721-739)\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged into five series, each of which is further divided into subseries:","Series\n      Series 1: Administrative records, 1949-2007 (Boxes 1-196)\n      Series 2: Production files, 1950-2010 (Boxes 197-588, 654-663)\n      Series 3: Photographs, 1950-1991 (Boxes 589-639)\n      Series 4: Oversize materials, 1949-late 2000s (Boxes 640-720)\n      Series 5: Audiovisual materials, 1970-2007 (Boxes 721-739)"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cextptr href=\"http://www.arenastage.org/plan-your-visit/the-mead-center/\" title=\"'Arena Stage at the Mead Center for American Theater.' Arena Stage. Accessed February 3, 2016.\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e Maslon, Lawrence, editor. \"The Arena Adventure: The First 40 Years.\" Washington, DC: Arena Stage, 1990.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e \u003cextptr href=\"http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/style/theater/features/arena51205.htm\" title=\"Richards, David. 'For Arena Stage, a Pioneering Selection.' Washington Post. December 5, 1997\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e \u003c/p\u003e  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Maslon, Lawrence, editor. \"The Arena Adventure: The First 40 Years.\" Washington, DC: Arena Stage, 1990."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrom its opening on August 16, 1950, the Arena Stage has dedicated itself to being a space of imagination and innovation, a tool of \"civilization,\" and Washington, D.C.'s preeminent regional theater. Founded by Zelda Fichandler, with assistance from her husband Thomas C. Fichandler and partner Edward Mangum, the Arena Stage began as a for-profit theater under Arena Enterprises, Inc. The original Hippodrome Theatre, located on Ninth and New York N.W. in D.C., was revolutionary amongst regional theatres for its theatre-in-the-round construction and would provide the blueprint for all future Arena locations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArena began its long and successful life with Oliver Goldsmith's \u003citalic\u003eShe Stoops to Conquer.\u003c/italic\u003e Arena owed its early successes in the 1950s to its fluid play schedule organization and its willingness to put on works that were not commercial successes on Broadway. In November of 1956, after a year's hiatus, the company relocated to a temporary home at the Old Heurich Brewery, dubbed the Old Vat by company members. The move was facilitated in part by the commitment and drive of Board members J. Burke Knapp, Albert M. Berkowitz, Israel Convisser, Leslie Amouri, and Henry J. Danilowicz. However, financial issues would continue to trouble Arena Enterprises, Inc., eventually leading to its dissolution in 1959, and the creation of Arena's new, non-profit parent organization, the Washington Drama Society.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring the 1960s, Arena garnered international renown in its new space: the Arena Stage Theatre. The new building, located at Sixth Street and Maine Avenue SW, was the first playhouse built in Washington since 1895. Chicago architect Harry Weese designed the space to be as innovative as possible while still maintaining the theater-in-the-round layout. Now a non-profit theater, Arena drew much of its funding during this time from the National Endowment for the Arts (NEA) and generous donations from both the Ford Foundation and the Rockefeller Foundations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Arena Stage began some of its most ambitious work during the 1960s including forming the Living Stage Theatre Company, further integrating its cast, and staging its most ambitious and acclaimed work to date: \u003citalic\u003eThe Great White Hope.\u003c/italic\u003e \u003citalic\u003eThe Great White Hope\u003c/italic\u003e included twenty five additional guest actors, including James Earl Jones, and was an enormous success, both critically and financially, for Arena. It was the first major resident theater production to be exported to Broadway. Fichandler also began to experiment with casting African American actors in traditionally white roles during the 1968 season after she published the paper \"Towards a Deepening Aesthetic.\" Fichandler experimented with non-traditional casting in plays like \u003citalic\u003eKing Lear\u003c/italic\u003e and \u003citalic\u003eThe Threepenny Opera\u003c/italic\u003e, but unfortunately these plays were met with critical confusion and disappointing ticket sales. Arena Stage was incredibly successful in the 1970s, garnering awards and critical approval, and international recognition. Not content with the current Arena Stage configuration, Fichandler and others worked diligently to acquire another stage facility that would collaborate, not compete, with the current Stage. Generosity on the part of David Lloyd Kreeger, and others, led to the construction of the new Kreeger Theater which opened on January 15, 1971.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1973 Arena would have the opportunity to take two of its plays, \u003citalic\u003eOur Town\u003c/italic\u003e and \u003citalic\u003eInherit the Wind\u003c/italic\u003e to the U.S.S.R. This was the first ever trip to the Soviet Union undertaken by a resident theater group. The trip was a wild success with Russian audiences giving the cast a standing ovation following their performance of \u003citalic\u003eInherit the Wind\u003c/italic\u003e at the Moscow Art Theatre. In April 1976 the American Theatre Critics Association bestowed upon the Arena Stage a special Tony Award for resident theaters. The ATCA cited Arena's qualities as a \"trailblazer\" in theatrical arts and representative of other theaters that had followed its lead.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe early 1980s were a difficult time for theater, but, in spite of this, Arena continued to push the limits of conventional residential theater. The 1982 production of \u003citalic\u003eK2\u003c/italic\u003e, for example, saw the construction of a sheer glacial face on the Kreeger stage according to the vision of set designer Ming Cho Lee. In 1986 twenty-three actors and a thirteen member production staff traveled to Jerusalem to perform Zelda's production of \u003citalic\u003eThe Crucible\u003c/italic\u003e at the Israel Festival.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1989 marked the end of an era as Zelda Fichandler announced that she would step down as Arena's producing director at the end of the 1990-1991 fortieth anniversary season. Douglas C. Wager would succeed her as artistic director. Amid financial difficulties and changing times for theaters everywhere, Arena's resident company of actors was disbanded by the late 1990s. Wager remained at the helm until 1998, when Molly Smith took over the position. Under Smith's leadership, Bing Thom architects completed another major renovation of Arena's existing buildings into the Mead Center for American Theater in 2010. Smith served as Arena's artistic director until 2023, when she retired and was succeeded by current Aristic Director, Hana Sharif.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMany now-famous actors took part in Arena Stage productions during the early part of their careers. Some of them include Robert Prosky, Morgan Freeman, Dianne Wiest, James Earl Jones, Kevin Kline, Christopher Guest, Yeardley Smith, Samuel L. Jackson, Ned Beatty, Jane Alexander, and Ron Perlman. Many other set designers, artists, costume designers, and technical workers owe their early success and experience to the Arena Stage.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["From its opening on August 16, 1950, the Arena Stage has dedicated itself to being a space of imagination and innovation, a tool of \"civilization,\" and Washington, D.C.'s preeminent regional theater. Founded by Zelda Fichandler, with assistance from her husband Thomas C. Fichandler and partner Edward Mangum, the Arena Stage began as a for-profit theater under Arena Enterprises, Inc. The original Hippodrome Theatre, located on Ninth and New York N.W. in D.C., was revolutionary amongst regional theatres for its theatre-in-the-round construction and would provide the blueprint for all future Arena locations.","Arena began its long and successful life with Oliver Goldsmith's She Stoops to Conquer. Arena owed its early successes in the 1950s to its fluid play schedule organization and its willingness to put on works that were not commercial successes on Broadway. In November of 1956, after a year's hiatus, the company relocated to a temporary home at the Old Heurich Brewery, dubbed the Old Vat by company members. The move was facilitated in part by the commitment and drive of Board members J. Burke Knapp, Albert M. Berkowitz, Israel Convisser, Leslie Amouri, and Henry J. Danilowicz. However, financial issues would continue to trouble Arena Enterprises, Inc., eventually leading to its dissolution in 1959, and the creation of Arena's new, non-profit parent organization, the Washington Drama Society.","During the 1960s, Arena garnered international renown in its new space: the Arena Stage Theatre. The new building, located at Sixth Street and Maine Avenue SW, was the first playhouse built in Washington since 1895. Chicago architect Harry Weese designed the space to be as innovative as possible while still maintaining the theater-in-the-round layout. Now a non-profit theater, Arena drew much of its funding during this time from the National Endowment for the Arts (NEA) and generous donations from both the Ford Foundation and the Rockefeller Foundations.","The Arena Stage began some of its most ambitious work during the 1960s including forming the Living Stage Theatre Company, further integrating its cast, and staging its most ambitious and acclaimed work to date: The Great White Hope. The Great White Hope included twenty five additional guest actors, including James Earl Jones, and was an enormous success, both critically and financially, for Arena. It was the first major resident theater production to be exported to Broadway. Fichandler also began to experiment with casting African American actors in traditionally white roles during the 1968 season after she published the paper \"Towards a Deepening Aesthetic.\" Fichandler experimented with non-traditional casting in plays like King Lear and The Threepenny Opera, but unfortunately these plays were met with critical confusion and disappointing ticket sales. Arena Stage was incredibly successful in the 1970s, garnering awards and critical approval, and international recognition. Not content with the current Arena Stage configuration, Fichandler and others worked diligently to acquire another stage facility that would collaborate, not compete, with the current Stage. Generosity on the part of David Lloyd Kreeger, and others, led to the construction of the new Kreeger Theater which opened on January 15, 1971.","In 1973 Arena would have the opportunity to take two of its plays, Our Town and Inherit the Wind to the U.S.S.R. This was the first ever trip to the Soviet Union undertaken by a resident theater group. The trip was a wild success with Russian audiences giving the cast a standing ovation following their performance of Inherit the Wind at the Moscow Art Theatre. In April 1976 the American Theatre Critics Association bestowed upon the Arena Stage a special Tony Award for resident theaters. The ATCA cited Arena's qualities as a \"trailblazer\" in theatrical arts and representative of other theaters that had followed its lead.","The early 1980s were a difficult time for theater, but, in spite of this, Arena continued to push the limits of conventional residential theater. The 1982 production of K2, for example, saw the construction of a sheer glacial face on the Kreeger stage according to the vision of set designer Ming Cho Lee. In 1986 twenty-three actors and a thirteen member production staff traveled to Jerusalem to perform Zelda's production of The Crucible at the Israel Festival.","1989 marked the end of an era as Zelda Fichandler announced that she would step down as Arena's producing director at the end of the 1990-1991 fortieth anniversary season. Douglas C. Wager would succeed her as artistic director. Amid financial difficulties and changing times for theaters everywhere, Arena's resident company of actors was disbanded by the late 1990s. Wager remained at the helm until 1998, when Molly Smith took over the position. Under Smith's leadership, Bing Thom architects completed another major renovation of Arena's existing buildings into the Mead Center for American Theater in 2010. Smith served as Arena's artistic director until 2023, when she retired and was succeeded by current Aristic Director, Hana Sharif.","Many now-famous actors took part in Arena Stage productions during the early part of their careers. Some of them include Robert Prosky, Morgan Freeman, Dianne Wiest, James Earl Jones, Kevin Kline, Christopher Guest, Yeardley Smith, Samuel L. Jackson, Ned Beatty, Jane Alexander, and Ron Perlman. Many other set designers, artists, costume designers, and technical workers owe their early success and experience to the Arena Stage."],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center does not have the equipment necessary to film and audio reels, Betacam, or U-matic tapes contained in Series 5.2 and 5.3. Additional time and money may be required to digitize this material for access.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements"],"phystech_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center does not have the equipment necessary to film and audio reels, Betacam, or U-matic tapes contained in Series 5.2 and 5.3. Additional time and money may be required to digitize this material for access."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArena Stage records, C0017, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Arena Stage records, C0017, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Harvard Theatre Collection and George Mason University Special Collections Research Center staff. Reprocessed by Greta Suiter, Kerry Mitchell, Elizabeth Beckman, Diane Stancil, and Nick Welsh. EAD markup completed by Elizabeth Beckman in 2016. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in 2025.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Harvard Theatre Collection and George Mason University Special Collections Research Center staff. Reprocessed by Greta Suiter, Kerry Mitchell, Elizabeth Beckman, Diane Stancil, and Nick Welsh. EAD markup completed by Elizabeth Beckman in 2016. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in 2025."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds the personal papers of several individuals involved with Arena Stage, including the Zelda Fichandler papers, the Thomas C. Fichandler papers, the Ken Kitch papers, as well as the Living Stage records.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds the personal papers of several individuals involved with Arena Stage, including the Zelda Fichandler papers, the Thomas C. Fichandler papers, the Ken Kitch papers, as well as the Living Stage records."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Arena Stage records consist of material that spans the theater's history from 1949 to 2010, including production notebooks, photographs, audiotapes, videotapes, playbills, scrapbooks, scripts, correspondence, and other production materials, as well as administrative records pertaining to the theater's finances, publicity, buildings, and programs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Administrative records (1949-2007) documents the creation, operation, and maintenance of Arena Stage and its various programs. It is further divided into 6 subseries. Subseries 1.1: Correspondence includes correspondence arranged alphabetically by the correspondent's last name or by organizational name. Some correspondence is further aggregated and then organized alphabetically, such as \"Play Correspondence\" or \"Audience Response.\" Of particular note are letters from President Bill Clinton, Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg, and King Kong star Fay Wray. Subseries 1.2: Programs, policies, and procedures, includes records of Arena's programs, such as the \"Arena Angels\" volunteer program and fellowship programs, policies, such as bylaws, diversity policies, and handbooks, and planning, including season planning and long-range plans. This subseries is broken up into four sub-subseries. Sub-subseries 1.3.1: Financial papers documents Arena's finances and includes stockholder documents from its beginnings as a for-profit theater, grant-related documentation after the theater transitioned to a non-profit in the late 1950s, and records of the theater's development office, some of which were kept by department director Elspeth Udvarhelyi. Sub-subseries 1.3.2: Personnel records includes information on staff at Arena Stage arranged alphabetically. Of particular interest are headshots and/or resumes of a number of well-known actors, including James Earl Jones, Morgan Freeman, Henry Winkler, Edward Hermann, Yeardley Smith, Jane Alexander, Swoosie Kurtz, Victor Garber, Ron Perlman, Annette Benning, Olympia Dukakis, John Lithgow, John Voigt, Sigourney Weaver, and Rosemary Harris. Sub-subseries 1.3.3: Casting information contains notes on casting for productions arranged alphabetically by play. Sub-subseries 1.3.4: Production contracts includes official agreements between Arena and others arranged alphabetically by play. Subseries 1.4: Meeting minutes contains meeting minutes from Arena's Board of Trustees, staff, and other subgroups within the organization. Subseries 1.5: Communications and events, is also divided into four sub-subseries. Sub-subseries 1.5.1: Events documents special events held by Arena Stage, including anniversaries, galas, benefits, openings and press events. Sub-subseries 1.5.2: Communications and Marketing includes records produced by the Communications and Marketing departments, including meeting minutes, planning, research, and correspondence. Sub-subseries 1.5.3: Printed Material includes subscriber materials, mailings, brochures, reviews collected and arranged by play title, and programs organized chronologically. Sub-subseries 1.5.4: Theater Communications Group contains correspondence, reports, and other information generated from Arena's association with the Theater Communications Group, an organization of theaters around the United States. Subseries 1.6: Buildings and facilities includes information about and architectural plans for Arena's various buildings over the years, including the Hippodrome, the Old Vat, the 1960 permanent building, and the Kreeger Theater addition.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Production Files (1950-2010) is comprised of records related to the artistic development and performance of Arena's plays. It is divided into 6 subseries. Subseries 2.1: Dramaturgical files documents literary, historical and background research done by Arena's literary department for various plays, including articles, research packets, actor's packets, and scripts. It is generally organized alphabetically by play. Subseries 2.2: Playwright subject files contains research on various playwrights, both living and dead, whose work has been performed at Arena. It is organized alphabetically by playwright's last name. Subseries 2.3: Production files includes scripts, blocking information, correspondence, and other material related to the production of Arena's plays. It is arranged alphabetically by play title. Subseries 2.4: Stage manager's reports includes daily reports by the stage manager of productions for the entire runs of many of Arena's plays from the late 1960s to the mid-1990s. The reports include running times, incident reports, and other commentary on the audience and the performance. Subseries 2.5: Wrap files contains documents collected from throughout the runs of various productions, including reviews that reflect the wider response to the play. Subseries 2.6: Producing director's files contains documents from Arena's second Producing director after Zelda Fichandler, Doug Wager, who served from 1991-1998. It includes pre-production speeches given by Wager, as well as planning files.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: Photographs (1950-1991)is divided into 3 subseries. Subseries 3.1: Production photographs includes photos of scenes from Arena's productions arranged alphabetically by play. Subseries 3.2: Production books includes production photos collected in books, many of which are by professional photographer George de Vincent. Subseries 3.3: Buildings, staff, and events includes photographs of Arena's buildings, staff and cast portraits, and event photographs, such as prints from Arena's 30th anniversary celebration and from Arena's Soviet Union and Israel tours. Subseries 3.4: Negatives and slides includes slides and negatives of Arena's staff and events, as well as some buildings, sets, and production-related images.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4: Oversize (1949-late 2000s) is divided into 3 subseries and contains a variety of oversize material. Subseries 4.1: Braille programs contains programs in Braille for various Arena productions from the 1990s and early 2000s. Subseries 4.2: Miscellaneous artwork and programs includes posters from Arena productions and events, enlarged photos, costume sketches, and other oversized material, such as a large model of the Mead Center for American Theater. Subseries 4.3: Scrapbooks contains scrapbooks created for each of Arena's seasons up until 1988. It also includes scrapbooks for Arena's tour of the Soviet Union and of visitors to Arena.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5: Audiovisual (1970-2007) contains several types of formats and is divided into 3 subseries. Series 5.1: Performances on VHS contains VHS tapes (a few of which have associated DVDs) of performances at Arena arranged alphabetically by play title. Series 5.2: Reel-to-reel contains production and event footage on reel-to-reel film. Series 5.3: Other audiovisual formats and VHS tapes contains footage of events and productions on audiocassette, Betacam, and U-matic tapes. \u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eThis series documents the creation, operation, and maintenance of Arena Stage and its various programs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries includes correspondence, most of which is arranged alphabetically by the correspondent's last name or by organizational name.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries includes records of Arena's programs, such as the \"Arena Angels\" volunteer program and fellowship programs, policies, such as bylaws, diversity policies, and handbooks, and planning, including season planning and long-range plans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries is broken up into four sub-subseries. Sub-subseries 1: Financial papers documents Arena's finances. Sub-subseries 2: Personnel records includes information on staff at Arena Stage, as well as correspondence with actors who were offered Arena roles. Sub-subseries 3: Casting information contains notes on casting for productions. Sub-subseries 4: Production contracts includes official agreements between Arena and others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-subseries 1.3.1: Financial papers documents Arena's finances and includes stockholder documents from its beginnings as a for-profit theater, grant-related documentation after the theater transitioned to a non-profit in the late 1950s, and records of the theater's development office, some of which were kept by department director Elspeth Udvarhelyi.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-subseries 1.3.2: Sub-subseries 2: Personnel records includes information on staff at Arena Stage, as well as correspondence with actors who were offered Arena roles.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains a letter from Annette Bening.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains headshots and a letter from Olympia Dukakis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains a letter from Rosemary Harris.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains letters, headshots, and a CV from John Lithgow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains letters from Sigourney Weaver.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-subseries 3: Casting information contains notes on casting for productions arranged alphabetically by play.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-subseries 4: Production contracts includes official agreements between Arena and others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries contains meeting minutes from Arena's Board of Trustees, staff, and other subgroups within the organization.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries is divided into four sub-subseries. Sub-subseries 1: Events documents special events held by Arena Stage. Sub-subseries 2: Communications and Marketing includes records produced by the Communications and Marketing departments. Sub-subseries 3: Printed Material includes subscriber materials, mailings, brochures, reviews collected and arranged by play title, and programs organized chronologically. Sub-subseries 4: Theater Communications Group contains correspondence, reports, and other information generated from Arena's association with the Theater Communications Group.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-subseries 1: Events documents special events held by Arena Stage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-subseries 2: Communications and Marketing includes records produced by the Communications and Marketing departments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-subseries 3: Printed material includes subscriber materials, mailings, brochures, reviews collected and arranged by play title, and programs organized chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCaucasian Chalk Circle is available in digital format.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContent warning: Image of blackface.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContent warning: Image of blackface.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-subseries 4: Theater Communications Group contains correspondence, reports, and other information generated from Arena's association with the Theater Communications Group.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries includes information about and architectural plans for Arena's various buildings over the years.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series is comprised of records related to the artistic development and performance of Arena's plays.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries documents literary, historical and background research done by Arena's literary department for various plays.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries contains research on various playwrights, both living and dead, whose work has been performed at Arena.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries includes scripts, blocking information, correspondence, and other material related to the production of Arena's plays.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAvailable in digital format.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries includes daily reports by the stage manager of productions for the entire runs of many of Arena's plays from the late 1960s to the mid-1990s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries contains documents collected from throughout the runs of various productions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries contains documents from Arena's second Producing director after Zelda Fichandler, Doug Wager, who served from 1991-1998.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes photographic prints from Arena's productions, as well as books of professional photography labelled by production. There are also photos of Arena's buildings, staff members, and trips to the Soviet Union and Israel, as well as a few negatives and slides.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries includes photos of scenes from Arena's productions arranged alphabetically by play.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries contains production photos collected in books.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries includes photographs of Arena's buildings, staff and cast portraits, and event photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries includes slides and negatives of Arena's staff and events, as well as some buildings, sets, and production-related images.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes Braille programs for various shows, scrapbooks with material organized by season, posters, costume sketches, and other miscellaneous oversized material.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries contains programs in Braille for various Arena productions from the 1990s and early 2000s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries includes posters from Arena productions and events, enlarged photos, costume sketches, and other oversized material.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eModel sits on top of map case\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries contains scrapbooks created for each of Arena's seasons up until 1988, as well as for events and visitors.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes VHS tapes of a number of productions (a few of which have DVD versions), reel-to-reel tapes, audiocassette, Betacam, U-matic tapes, and VHS versions of miscellaneous events.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries contains VHS tapes (a few of which have associated DVDs) of performances at Arena.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAvailable in digital format.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAvailable in digital format.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries contains production and event footage on reel-to-reel film.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReel 1 of 3, Includes Program for event\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReel 2 of 3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReel 3 of 3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePartially Unraveling\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVinegar\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnraveling - Vinegar\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBoth the title (besides Reel 1) and the date have been blacked out\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTitle has been blacked out\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries contains footage of events and productions on audiocassette, Betacam, and U-matic tapes, as well as some miscellaneous VHS tapes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTape 3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTape 4\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTape 5\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTape 6\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReel #168\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReel #169\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReel #170\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 copies \nAvailable in digital format.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 copies\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 copies\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope 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note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Arena Stage records consist of material that spans the theater's history from 1949 to 2010, including production notebooks, photographs, audiotapes, videotapes, playbills, scrapbooks, scripts, correspondence, and other production materials, as well as administrative records pertaining to the theater's finances, publicity, buildings, and programs.","Series 1: Administrative records (1949-2007) documents the creation, operation, and maintenance of Arena Stage and its various programs. It is further divided into 6 subseries. Subseries 1.1: Correspondence includes correspondence arranged alphabetically by the correspondent's last name or by organizational name. Some correspondence is further aggregated and then organized alphabetically, such as \"Play Correspondence\" or \"Audience Response.\" Of particular note are letters from President Bill Clinton, Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg, and King Kong star Fay Wray. Subseries 1.2: Programs, policies, and procedures, includes records of Arena's programs, such as the \"Arena Angels\" volunteer program and fellowship programs, policies, such as bylaws, diversity policies, and handbooks, and planning, including season planning and long-range plans. This subseries is broken up into four sub-subseries. Sub-subseries 1.3.1: Financial papers documents Arena's finances and includes stockholder documents from its beginnings as a for-profit theater, grant-related documentation after the theater transitioned to a non-profit in the late 1950s, and records of the theater's development office, some of which were kept by department director Elspeth Udvarhelyi. Sub-subseries 1.3.2: Personnel records includes information on staff at Arena Stage arranged alphabetically. Of particular interest are headshots and/or resumes of a number of well-known actors, including James Earl Jones, Morgan Freeman, Henry Winkler, Edward Hermann, Yeardley Smith, Jane Alexander, Swoosie Kurtz, Victor Garber, Ron Perlman, Annette Benning, Olympia Dukakis, John Lithgow, John Voigt, Sigourney Weaver, and Rosemary Harris. Sub-subseries 1.3.3: Casting information contains notes on casting for productions arranged alphabetically by play. Sub-subseries 1.3.4: Production contracts includes official agreements between Arena and others arranged alphabetically by play. Subseries 1.4: Meeting minutes contains meeting minutes from Arena's Board of Trustees, staff, and other subgroups within the organization. Subseries 1.5: Communications and events, is also divided into four sub-subseries. Sub-subseries 1.5.1: Events documents special events held by Arena Stage, including anniversaries, galas, benefits, openings and press events. Sub-subseries 1.5.2: Communications and Marketing includes records produced by the Communications and Marketing departments, including meeting minutes, planning, research, and correspondence. Sub-subseries 1.5.3: Printed Material includes subscriber materials, mailings, brochures, reviews collected and arranged by play title, and programs organized chronologically. Sub-subseries 1.5.4: Theater Communications Group contains correspondence, reports, and other information generated from Arena's association with the Theater Communications Group, an organization of theaters around the United States. Subseries 1.6: Buildings and facilities includes information about and architectural plans for Arena's various buildings over the years, including the Hippodrome, the Old Vat, the 1960 permanent building, and the Kreeger Theater addition.","Series 2: Production Files (1950-2010) is comprised of records related to the artistic development and performance of Arena's plays. It is divided into 6 subseries. Subseries 2.1: Dramaturgical files documents literary, historical and background research done by Arena's literary department for various plays, including articles, research packets, actor's packets, and scripts. It is generally organized alphabetically by play. Subseries 2.2: Playwright subject files contains research on various playwrights, both living and dead, whose work has been performed at Arena. It is organized alphabetically by playwright's last name. Subseries 2.3: Production files includes scripts, blocking information, correspondence, and other material related to the production of Arena's plays. It is arranged alphabetically by play title. Subseries 2.4: Stage manager's reports includes daily reports by the stage manager of productions for the entire runs of many of Arena's plays from the late 1960s to the mid-1990s. The reports include running times, incident reports, and other commentary on the audience and the performance. Subseries 2.5: Wrap files contains documents collected from throughout the runs of various productions, including reviews that reflect the wider response to the play. Subseries 2.6: Producing director's files contains documents from Arena's second Producing director after Zelda Fichandler, Doug Wager, who served from 1991-1998. It includes pre-production speeches given by Wager, as well as planning files.","Series 3: Photographs (1950-1991)is divided into 3 subseries. Subseries 3.1: Production photographs includes photos of scenes from Arena's productions arranged alphabetically by play. Subseries 3.2: Production books includes production photos collected in books, many of which are by professional photographer George de Vincent. Subseries 3.3: Buildings, staff, and events includes photographs of Arena's buildings, staff and cast portraits, and event photographs, such as prints from Arena's 30th anniversary celebration and from Arena's Soviet Union and Israel tours. Subseries 3.4: Negatives and slides includes slides and negatives of Arena's staff and events, as well as some buildings, sets, and production-related images.","Series 4: Oversize (1949-late 2000s) is divided into 3 subseries and contains a variety of oversize material. Subseries 4.1: Braille programs contains programs in Braille for various Arena productions from the 1990s and early 2000s. Subseries 4.2: Miscellaneous artwork and programs includes posters from Arena productions and events, enlarged photos, costume sketches, and other oversized material, such as a large model of the Mead Center for American Theater. Subseries 4.3: Scrapbooks contains scrapbooks created for each of Arena's seasons up until 1988. It also includes scrapbooks for Arena's tour of the Soviet Union and of visitors to Arena.","Series 5: Audiovisual (1970-2007) contains several types of formats and is divided into 3 subseries. Series 5.1: Performances on VHS contains VHS tapes (a few of which have associated DVDs) of performances at Arena arranged alphabetically by play title. Series 5.2: Reel-to-reel contains production and event footage on reel-to-reel film. Series 5.3: Other audiovisual formats and VHS tapes contains footage of events and productions on audiocassette, Betacam, and U-matic tapes.","This series documents the creation, operation, and maintenance of Arena Stage and its various programs.","This subseries includes correspondence, most of which is arranged alphabetically by the correspondent's last name or by organizational name.","This subseries includes records of Arena's programs, such as the \"Arena Angels\" volunteer program and fellowship programs, policies, such as bylaws, diversity policies, and handbooks, and planning, including season planning and long-range plans.","This subseries is broken up into four sub-subseries. Sub-subseries 1: Financial papers documents Arena's finances. Sub-subseries 2: Personnel records includes information on staff at Arena Stage, as well as correspondence with actors who were offered Arena roles. Sub-subseries 3: Casting information contains notes on casting for productions. Sub-subseries 4: Production contracts includes official agreements between Arena and others.","Sub-subseries 1.3.1: Financial papers documents Arena's finances and includes stockholder documents from its beginnings as a for-profit theater, grant-related documentation after the theater transitioned to a non-profit in the late 1950s, and records of the theater's development office, some of which were kept by department director Elspeth Udvarhelyi.","Sub-subseries 1.3.2: Sub-subseries 2: Personnel records includes information on staff at Arena Stage, as well as correspondence with actors who were offered Arena roles.","Contains a letter from Annette Bening.","Contains headshots and a letter from Olympia Dukakis.","Contains a letter from Rosemary Harris.","Contains letters, headshots, and a CV from John Lithgow.","Contains letters from Sigourney Weaver.","Sub-subseries 3: Casting information contains notes on casting for productions arranged alphabetically by play.","Sub-subseries 4: Production contracts includes official agreements between Arena and others.","This subseries contains meeting minutes from Arena's Board of Trustees, staff, and other subgroups within the organization.","This subseries is divided into four sub-subseries. Sub-subseries 1: Events documents special events held by Arena Stage. Sub-subseries 2: Communications and Marketing includes records produced by the Communications and Marketing departments. Sub-subseries 3: Printed Material includes subscriber materials, mailings, brochures, reviews collected and arranged by play title, and programs organized chronologically. Sub-subseries 4: Theater Communications Group contains correspondence, reports, and other information generated from Arena's association with the Theater Communications Group.","Sub-subseries 1: Events documents special events held by Arena Stage.","Sub-subseries 2: Communications and Marketing includes records produced by the Communications and Marketing departments.","Sub-subseries 3: Printed material includes subscriber materials, mailings, brochures, reviews collected and arranged by play title, and programs organized chronologically.","Caucasian Chalk Circle is available in digital format.","Content warning: Image of blackface.","Content warning: Image of blackface.","Sub-subseries 4: Theater Communications Group contains correspondence, reports, and other information generated from Arena's association with the Theater Communications Group.","This subseries includes information about and architectural plans for Arena's various buildings over the years.","This series is comprised of records related to the artistic development and performance of Arena's plays.","This subseries documents literary, historical and background research done by Arena's literary department for various plays.","This subseries contains research on various playwrights, both living and dead, whose work has been performed at Arena.","This subseries includes scripts, blocking information, correspondence, and other material related to the production of Arena's plays.","Available in digital format.","This subseries includes daily reports by the stage manager of productions for the entire runs of many of Arena's plays from the late 1960s to the mid-1990s.","This subseries contains documents collected from throughout the runs of various productions.","This subseries contains documents from Arena's second Producing director after Zelda Fichandler, Doug Wager, who served from 1991-1998.","This series includes photographic prints from Arena's productions, as well as books of professional photography labelled by production. There are also photos of Arena's buildings, staff members, and trips to the Soviet Union and Israel, as well as a few negatives and slides.","This subseries includes photos of scenes from Arena's productions arranged alphabetically by play.","This subseries contains production photos collected in books.","This subseries includes photographs of Arena's buildings, staff and cast portraits, and event photographs.","This subseries includes slides and negatives of Arena's staff and events, as well as some buildings, sets, and production-related images.","This series includes Braille programs for various shows, scrapbooks with material organized by season, posters, costume sketches, and other miscellaneous oversized material.","This subseries contains programs in Braille for various Arena productions from the 1990s and early 2000s.","This subseries includes posters from Arena productions and events, enlarged photos, costume sketches, and other oversized material.","Model sits on top of map case","This subseries contains scrapbooks created for each of Arena's seasons up until 1988, as well as for events and visitors.","This series includes VHS tapes of a number of productions (a few of which have DVD versions), reel-to-reel tapes, audiocassette, Betacam, U-matic tapes, and VHS versions of miscellaneous events.","This subseries contains VHS tapes (a few of which have associated DVDs) of performances at Arena.","Available in digital format.","Available in digital format.","This subseries contains production and event footage on reel-to-reel film.","Reel 1 of 3, Includes Program for event","Reel 2 of 3","Reel 3 of 3","Partially Unraveling","Vinegar","Unraveling - Vinegar","Both the title (besides Reel 1) and the date have been blacked out","Title has been blacked out","This subseries contains footage of events and productions on audiocassette, Betacam, and U-matic tapes, as well as some miscellaneous VHS tapes.","Tape 3","Tape 4","Tape 5","Tape 6","Reel #168","Reel #169","Reel #170","3 copies \nAvailable in digital format.","2 copies","2 copies"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ec96c412f915842d3012676b73803163\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Arena Stage records consist of material that spans the theater's history from its beginnings in 1950 to the present, including production notebooks, photographs, audiotapes, videotapes, playbills, scrapbooks, scripts, handwritten correspondence, and other production materials, as well as administrative records.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Arena Stage records consist of material that spans the theater's history from its beginnings in 1950 to the present, including production notebooks, photographs, audiotapes, videotapes, playbills, scrapbooks, scripts, handwritten correspondence, and other production materials, as well as administrative records."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_22f8958322c3fdee6366a384bb686980\"\u003e\nR 5, C 1, S 2 - R 9, C 4, S 7 \n\n\nR29, C1, S2\n\nOS R 3, C 2, S 1 - C 3, S 7\nOS R 4, C 5, S 5 \nOS R 5, C 2, S 3\nOS R 5, C 5, S 4\nOS R 6, C 4, S 6 - S 7\nOS R 7, C 1, S 2\nMap Case 9.1, 11.5\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["R 5, C 1, S 2 - R 9, C 4, S 7 \n\n\nR29, C1, S2\n\nOS R 3, C 2, S 1 - C 3, S 7\nOS R 4, C 5, S 5 \nOS R 5, C 2, S 3\nOS R 5, C 5, S 4\nOS R 6, C 4, S 6 - S 7\nOS R 7, C 1, S 2\nMap Case 9.1, 11.5"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Arena Stage (Organization : Washington, D.C.)"],"persname_ssim":["Fichandler, Thomas C.","Fichandler, Zelda, 1924-2016"],"names_coll_ssim":["Fichandler, Thomas C.","Fichandler, Zelda, 1924-2016"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Arena Stage (Organization : Washington, D.C.)","Fichandler, Thomas C.","Fichandler, Zelda, 1924-2016"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":8332,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:54:23.861Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_416","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_416","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_416","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_416","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_416.xml","title_ssm":["Arena Stage records"],"title_tesim":["Arena Stage records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1949 - 2010"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1949 - 2010"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1949/2010"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Arena Stage records, 1949/2010"],"text":["Arena Stage records, 1949/2010","C0017","/repositories/2/resources/416","Theater -- Washington (D.C.)","Theater","Theater -- United States","Theater programs","Theater -- Production and direction","Performing arts","Video recordings","Sound recordings","Photographic prints","Collection is open to research. Some personnel records in Series 1 Subseries 3 Sub-subseries 2: Personnel, staff contain Social Security Numbers and must be screened by SCRC staff before researchers can view them.","Some records in sub-subseries 3 (Personnel/staff) contain personal identification information, such as social security numbers. Folders in this sub-subseries must be screened by an archivist before being given to researchers.","Accruals to this collection are expected.","The collection is arranged into five series, each of which is further divided into subseries:","Series\n      Series 1: Administrative records, 1949-2007 (Boxes 1-196)\n      Series 2: Production files, 1950-2010 (Boxes 197-588, 654-663)\n      Series 3: Photographs, 1950-1991 (Boxes 589-639)\n      Series 4: Oversize materials, 1949-late 2000s (Boxes 640-720)\n      Series 5: Audiovisual materials, 1970-2007 (Boxes 721-739)","Maslon, Lawrence, editor. \"The Arena Adventure: The First 40 Years.\" Washington, DC: Arena Stage, 1990.","From its opening on August 16, 1950, the Arena Stage has dedicated itself to being a space of imagination and innovation, a tool of \"civilization,\" and Washington, D.C.'s preeminent regional theater. Founded by Zelda Fichandler, with assistance from her husband Thomas C. Fichandler and partner Edward Mangum, the Arena Stage began as a for-profit theater under Arena Enterprises, Inc. The original Hippodrome Theatre, located on Ninth and New York N.W. in D.C., was revolutionary amongst regional theatres for its theatre-in-the-round construction and would provide the blueprint for all future Arena locations.","Arena began its long and successful life with Oliver Goldsmith's She Stoops to Conquer. Arena owed its early successes in the 1950s to its fluid play schedule organization and its willingness to put on works that were not commercial successes on Broadway. In November of 1956, after a year's hiatus, the company relocated to a temporary home at the Old Heurich Brewery, dubbed the Old Vat by company members. The move was facilitated in part by the commitment and drive of Board members J. Burke Knapp, Albert M. Berkowitz, Israel Convisser, Leslie Amouri, and Henry J. Danilowicz. However, financial issues would continue to trouble Arena Enterprises, Inc., eventually leading to its dissolution in 1959, and the creation of Arena's new, non-profit parent organization, the Washington Drama Society.","During the 1960s, Arena garnered international renown in its new space: the Arena Stage Theatre. The new building, located at Sixth Street and Maine Avenue SW, was the first playhouse built in Washington since 1895. Chicago architect Harry Weese designed the space to be as innovative as possible while still maintaining the theater-in-the-round layout. Now a non-profit theater, Arena drew much of its funding during this time from the National Endowment for the Arts (NEA) and generous donations from both the Ford Foundation and the Rockefeller Foundations.","The Arena Stage began some of its most ambitious work during the 1960s including forming the Living Stage Theatre Company, further integrating its cast, and staging its most ambitious and acclaimed work to date: The Great White Hope. The Great White Hope included twenty five additional guest actors, including James Earl Jones, and was an enormous success, both critically and financially, for Arena. It was the first major resident theater production to be exported to Broadway. Fichandler also began to experiment with casting African American actors in traditionally white roles during the 1968 season after she published the paper \"Towards a Deepening Aesthetic.\" Fichandler experimented with non-traditional casting in plays like King Lear and The Threepenny Opera, but unfortunately these plays were met with critical confusion and disappointing ticket sales. Arena Stage was incredibly successful in the 1970s, garnering awards and critical approval, and international recognition. Not content with the current Arena Stage configuration, Fichandler and others worked diligently to acquire another stage facility that would collaborate, not compete, with the current Stage. Generosity on the part of David Lloyd Kreeger, and others, led to the construction of the new Kreeger Theater which opened on January 15, 1971.","In 1973 Arena would have the opportunity to take two of its plays, Our Town and Inherit the Wind to the U.S.S.R. This was the first ever trip to the Soviet Union undertaken by a resident theater group. The trip was a wild success with Russian audiences giving the cast a standing ovation following their performance of Inherit the Wind at the Moscow Art Theatre. In April 1976 the American Theatre Critics Association bestowed upon the Arena Stage a special Tony Award for resident theaters. The ATCA cited Arena's qualities as a \"trailblazer\" in theatrical arts and representative of other theaters that had followed its lead.","The early 1980s were a difficult time for theater, but, in spite of this, Arena continued to push the limits of conventional residential theater. The 1982 production of K2, for example, saw the construction of a sheer glacial face on the Kreeger stage according to the vision of set designer Ming Cho Lee. In 1986 twenty-three actors and a thirteen member production staff traveled to Jerusalem to perform Zelda's production of The Crucible at the Israel Festival.","1989 marked the end of an era as Zelda Fichandler announced that she would step down as Arena's producing director at the end of the 1990-1991 fortieth anniversary season. Douglas C. Wager would succeed her as artistic director. Amid financial difficulties and changing times for theaters everywhere, Arena's resident company of actors was disbanded by the late 1990s. Wager remained at the helm until 1998, when Molly Smith took over the position. Under Smith's leadership, Bing Thom architects completed another major renovation of Arena's existing buildings into the Mead Center for American Theater in 2010. Smith served as Arena's artistic director until 2023, when she retired and was succeeded by current Aristic Director, Hana Sharif.","Many now-famous actors took part in Arena Stage productions during the early part of their careers. Some of them include Robert Prosky, Morgan Freeman, Dianne Wiest, James Earl Jones, Kevin Kline, Christopher Guest, Yeardley Smith, Samuel L. Jackson, Ned Beatty, Jane Alexander, and Ron Perlman. Many other set designers, artists, costume designers, and technical workers owe their early success and experience to the Arena Stage.","The Special Collections Research Center does not have the equipment necessary to film and audio reels, Betacam, or U-matic tapes contained in Series 5.2 and 5.3. Additional time and money may be required to digitize this material for access.","Processed by Harvard Theatre Collection and George Mason University Special Collections Research Center staff. Reprocessed by Greta Suiter, Kerry Mitchell, Elizabeth Beckman, Diane Stancil, and Nick Welsh. EAD markup completed by Elizabeth Beckman in 2016. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in 2025.","The Special Collections Research Center holds the personal papers of several individuals involved with Arena Stage, including the Zelda Fichandler papers, the Thomas C. Fichandler papers, the Ken Kitch papers, as well as the Living Stage records.","The Arena Stage records consist of material that spans the theater's history from 1949 to 2010, including production notebooks, photographs, audiotapes, videotapes, playbills, scrapbooks, scripts, correspondence, and other production materials, as well as administrative records pertaining to the theater's finances, publicity, buildings, and programs.","Series 1: Administrative records (1949-2007) documents the creation, operation, and maintenance of Arena Stage and its various programs. It is further divided into 6 subseries. Subseries 1.1: Correspondence includes correspondence arranged alphabetically by the correspondent's last name or by organizational name. Some correspondence is further aggregated and then organized alphabetically, such as \"Play Correspondence\" or \"Audience Response.\" Of particular note are letters from President Bill Clinton, Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg, and King Kong star Fay Wray. Subseries 1.2: Programs, policies, and procedures, includes records of Arena's programs, such as the \"Arena Angels\" volunteer program and fellowship programs, policies, such as bylaws, diversity policies, and handbooks, and planning, including season planning and long-range plans. This subseries is broken up into four sub-subseries. Sub-subseries 1.3.1: Financial papers documents Arena's finances and includes stockholder documents from its beginnings as a for-profit theater, grant-related documentation after the theater transitioned to a non-profit in the late 1950s, and records of the theater's development office, some of which were kept by department director Elspeth Udvarhelyi. Sub-subseries 1.3.2: Personnel records includes information on staff at Arena Stage arranged alphabetically. Of particular interest are headshots and/or resumes of a number of well-known actors, including James Earl Jones, Morgan Freeman, Henry Winkler, Edward Hermann, Yeardley Smith, Jane Alexander, Swoosie Kurtz, Victor Garber, Ron Perlman, Annette Benning, Olympia Dukakis, John Lithgow, John Voigt, Sigourney Weaver, and Rosemary Harris. Sub-subseries 1.3.3: Casting information contains notes on casting for productions arranged alphabetically by play. Sub-subseries 1.3.4: Production contracts includes official agreements between Arena and others arranged alphabetically by play. Subseries 1.4: Meeting minutes contains meeting minutes from Arena's Board of Trustees, staff, and other subgroups within the organization. Subseries 1.5: Communications and events, is also divided into four sub-subseries. Sub-subseries 1.5.1: Events documents special events held by Arena Stage, including anniversaries, galas, benefits, openings and press events. Sub-subseries 1.5.2: Communications and Marketing includes records produced by the Communications and Marketing departments, including meeting minutes, planning, research, and correspondence. Sub-subseries 1.5.3: Printed Material includes subscriber materials, mailings, brochures, reviews collected and arranged by play title, and programs organized chronologically. Sub-subseries 1.5.4: Theater Communications Group contains correspondence, reports, and other information generated from Arena's association with the Theater Communications Group, an organization of theaters around the United States. Subseries 1.6: Buildings and facilities includes information about and architectural plans for Arena's various buildings over the years, including the Hippodrome, the Old Vat, the 1960 permanent building, and the Kreeger Theater addition.","Series 2: Production Files (1950-2010) is comprised of records related to the artistic development and performance of Arena's plays. It is divided into 6 subseries. Subseries 2.1: Dramaturgical files documents literary, historical and background research done by Arena's literary department for various plays, including articles, research packets, actor's packets, and scripts. It is generally organized alphabetically by play. Subseries 2.2: Playwright subject files contains research on various playwrights, both living and dead, whose work has been performed at Arena. It is organized alphabetically by playwright's last name. Subseries 2.3: Production files includes scripts, blocking information, correspondence, and other material related to the production of Arena's plays. It is arranged alphabetically by play title. Subseries 2.4: Stage manager's reports includes daily reports by the stage manager of productions for the entire runs of many of Arena's plays from the late 1960s to the mid-1990s. The reports include running times, incident reports, and other commentary on the audience and the performance. Subseries 2.5: Wrap files contains documents collected from throughout the runs of various productions, including reviews that reflect the wider response to the play. Subseries 2.6: Producing director's files contains documents from Arena's second Producing director after Zelda Fichandler, Doug Wager, who served from 1991-1998. It includes pre-production speeches given by Wager, as well as planning files.","Series 3: Photographs (1950-1991)is divided into 3 subseries. Subseries 3.1: Production photographs includes photos of scenes from Arena's productions arranged alphabetically by play. Subseries 3.2: Production books includes production photos collected in books, many of which are by professional photographer George de Vincent. Subseries 3.3: Buildings, staff, and events includes photographs of Arena's buildings, staff and cast portraits, and event photographs, such as prints from Arena's 30th anniversary celebration and from Arena's Soviet Union and Israel tours. Subseries 3.4: Negatives and slides includes slides and negatives of Arena's staff and events, as well as some buildings, sets, and production-related images.","Series 4: Oversize (1949-late 2000s) is divided into 3 subseries and contains a variety of oversize material. Subseries 4.1: Braille programs contains programs in Braille for various Arena productions from the 1990s and early 2000s. Subseries 4.2: Miscellaneous artwork and programs includes posters from Arena productions and events, enlarged photos, costume sketches, and other oversized material, such as a large model of the Mead Center for American Theater. Subseries 4.3: Scrapbooks contains scrapbooks created for each of Arena's seasons up until 1988. It also includes scrapbooks for Arena's tour of the Soviet Union and of visitors to Arena.","Series 5: Audiovisual (1970-2007) contains several types of formats and is divided into 3 subseries. Series 5.1: Performances on VHS contains VHS tapes (a few of which have associated DVDs) of performances at Arena arranged alphabetically by play title. Series 5.2: Reel-to-reel contains production and event footage on reel-to-reel film. Series 5.3: Other audiovisual formats and VHS tapes contains footage of events and productions on audiocassette, Betacam, and U-matic tapes.","This series documents the creation, operation, and maintenance of Arena Stage and its various programs.","This subseries includes correspondence, most of which is arranged alphabetically by the correspondent's last name or by organizational name.","This subseries includes records of Arena's programs, such as the \"Arena Angels\" volunteer program and fellowship programs, policies, such as bylaws, diversity policies, and handbooks, and planning, including season planning and long-range plans.","This subseries is broken up into four sub-subseries. Sub-subseries 1: Financial papers documents Arena's finances. Sub-subseries 2: Personnel records includes information on staff at Arena Stage, as well as correspondence with actors who were offered Arena roles. Sub-subseries 3: Casting information contains notes on casting for productions. Sub-subseries 4: Production contracts includes official agreements between Arena and others.","Sub-subseries 1.3.1: Financial papers documents Arena's finances and includes stockholder documents from its beginnings as a for-profit theater, grant-related documentation after the theater transitioned to a non-profit in the late 1950s, and records of the theater's development office, some of which were kept by department director Elspeth Udvarhelyi.","Sub-subseries 1.3.2: Sub-subseries 2: Personnel records includes information on staff at Arena Stage, as well as correspondence with actors who were offered Arena roles.","Contains a letter from Annette Bening.","Contains headshots and a letter from Olympia Dukakis.","Contains a letter from Rosemary Harris.","Contains letters, headshots, and a CV from John Lithgow.","Contains letters from Sigourney Weaver.","Sub-subseries 3: Casting information contains notes on casting for productions arranged alphabetically by play.","Sub-subseries 4: Production contracts includes official agreements between Arena and others.","This subseries contains meeting minutes from Arena's Board of Trustees, staff, and other subgroups within the organization.","This subseries is divided into four sub-subseries. Sub-subseries 1: Events documents special events held by Arena Stage. Sub-subseries 2: Communications and Marketing includes records produced by the Communications and Marketing departments. Sub-subseries 3: Printed Material includes subscriber materials, mailings, brochures, reviews collected and arranged by play title, and programs organized chronologically. Sub-subseries 4: Theater Communications Group contains correspondence, reports, and other information generated from Arena's association with the Theater Communications Group.","Sub-subseries 1: Events documents special events held by Arena Stage.","Sub-subseries 2: Communications and Marketing includes records produced by the Communications and Marketing departments.","Sub-subseries 3: Printed material includes subscriber materials, mailings, brochures, reviews collected and arranged by play title, and programs organized chronologically.","Caucasian Chalk Circle is available in digital format.","Content warning: Image of blackface.","Content warning: Image of blackface.","Sub-subseries 4: Theater Communications Group contains correspondence, reports, and other information generated from Arena's association with the Theater Communications Group.","This subseries includes information about and architectural plans for Arena's various buildings over the years.","This series is comprised of records related to the artistic development and performance of Arena's plays.","This subseries documents literary, historical and background research done by Arena's literary department for various plays.","This subseries contains research on various playwrights, both living and dead, whose work has been performed at Arena.","This subseries includes scripts, blocking information, correspondence, and other material related to the production of Arena's plays.","Available in digital format.","This subseries includes daily reports by the stage manager of productions for the entire runs of many of Arena's plays from the late 1960s to the mid-1990s.","This subseries contains documents collected from throughout the runs of various productions.","This subseries contains documents from Arena's second Producing director after Zelda Fichandler, Doug Wager, who served from 1991-1998.","This series includes photographic prints from Arena's productions, as well as books of professional photography labelled by production. There are also photos of Arena's buildings, staff members, and trips to the Soviet Union and Israel, as well as a few negatives and slides.","This subseries includes photos of scenes from Arena's productions arranged alphabetically by play.","This subseries contains production photos collected in books.","This subseries includes photographs of Arena's buildings, staff and cast portraits, and event photographs.","This subseries includes slides and negatives of Arena's staff and events, as well as some buildings, sets, and production-related images.","This series includes Braille programs for various shows, scrapbooks with material organized by season, posters, costume sketches, and other miscellaneous oversized material.","This subseries contains programs in Braille for various Arena productions from the 1990s and early 2000s.","This subseries includes posters from Arena productions and events, enlarged photos, costume sketches, and other oversized material.","Model sits on top of map case","This subseries contains scrapbooks created for each of Arena's seasons up until 1988, as well as for events and visitors.","This series includes VHS tapes of a number of productions (a few of which have DVD versions), reel-to-reel tapes, audiocassette, Betacam, U-matic tapes, and VHS versions of miscellaneous events.","This subseries contains VHS tapes (a few of which have associated DVDs) of performances at Arena.","Available in digital format.","Available in digital format.","This subseries contains production and event footage on reel-to-reel film.","Reel 1 of 3, Includes Program for event","Reel 2 of 3","Reel 3 of 3","Partially Unraveling","Vinegar","Unraveling - Vinegar","Both the title (besides Reel 1) and the date have been blacked out","Title has been blacked out","This subseries contains footage of events and productions on audiocassette, Betacam, and U-matic tapes, as well as some miscellaneous VHS tapes.","Tape 3","Tape 4","Tape 5","Tape 6","Reel #168","Reel #169","Reel #170","3 copies \nAvailable in digital format.","2 copies","2 copies","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","The Arena Stage records consist of material that spans the theater's history from its beginnings in 1950 to the present, including production notebooks, photographs, audiotapes, videotapes, playbills, scrapbooks, scripts, handwritten correspondence, and other production materials, as well as administrative records.","R 5, C 1, S 2 - R 9, C 4, S 7 \n\n\nR29, C1, S2\n\nOS R 3, C 2, S 1 - C 3, S 7\nOS R 4, C 5, S 5 \nOS R 5, C 2, S 3\nOS R 5, C 5, S 4\nOS R 6, C 4, S 6 - S 7\nOS R 7, C 1, S 2\nMap Case 9.1, 11.5","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Arena Stage (Organization : Washington, D.C.)","Fichandler, Thomas C.","Fichandler, Zelda, 1924-2016","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Arena Stage records, 1949/2010"],"collection_ssim":["Arena Stage records, 1949/2010"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0017","/repositories/2/resources/416"],"unitid_tesim":["C0017","/repositories/2/resources/416"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Arena Stage (Organization : Washington, D.C.)"],"creator_ssim":["Arena Stage (Organization : Washington, D.C.)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Fichandler, Thomas C.","Fichandler, Zelda, 1924-2016"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Arena Stage (Organization : Washington, D.C.)"],"creators_ssim":["Fichandler, Thomas C.","Fichandler, Zelda, 1924-2016","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Arena Stage (Organization : Washington, D.C.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Arena Stage in 2000-2024.","This collection has additional unprocessed accessions 2023.040-C and 2024.088-C, and therefore this finding aid may not be fully up to date. Please contact SCRC for more information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Theater -- Washington (D.C.)","Theater","Theater -- United States","Theater programs","Theater -- Production and direction","Performing arts","Video recordings","Sound recordings","Photographic prints"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Theater -- Washington (D.C.)","Theater","Theater -- United States","Theater programs","Theater -- Production and direction","Performing arts","Video recordings","Sound recordings","Photographic prints"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["369.5 Linear Feet 739 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["369.5 Linear Feet 739 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Video recordings","Sound recordings","Photographic prints"],"date_range_isim":[1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research. Some personnel records in Series 1 Subseries 3 Sub-subseries 2: Personnel, staff contain Social Security Numbers and must be screened by SCRC staff before researchers can view them.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eSome records in sub-subseries 3 (Personnel/staff) contain personal identification information, such as social security numbers. Folders in this sub-subseries must be screened by an archivist before being given to researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions","Conditions Governing Access note"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research. Some personnel records in Series 1 Subseries 3 Sub-subseries 2: Personnel, staff contain Social Security Numbers and must be screened by SCRC staff before researchers can view them.","Some records in sub-subseries 3 (Personnel/staff) contain personal identification information, such as social security numbers. Folders in this sub-subseries must be screened by an archivist before being given to researchers."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccruals to this collection are expected.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals"],"accruals_tesim":["Accruals to this collection are expected."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged into five series, each of which is further divided into subseries:\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eSeries\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Administrative records, 1949-2007 (Boxes 1-196)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Production files, 1950-2010 (Boxes 197-588, 654-663)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Photographs, 1950-1991 (Boxes 589-639)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: Oversize materials, 1949-late 2000s (Boxes 640-720)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 5: Audiovisual materials, 1970-2007 (Boxes 721-739)\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged into five series, each of which is further divided into subseries:","Series\n      Series 1: Administrative records, 1949-2007 (Boxes 1-196)\n      Series 2: Production files, 1950-2010 (Boxes 197-588, 654-663)\n      Series 3: Photographs, 1950-1991 (Boxes 589-639)\n      Series 4: Oversize materials, 1949-late 2000s (Boxes 640-720)\n      Series 5: Audiovisual materials, 1970-2007 (Boxes 721-739)"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cextptr href=\"http://www.arenastage.org/plan-your-visit/the-mead-center/\" title=\"'Arena Stage at the Mead Center for American Theater.' Arena Stage. Accessed February 3, 2016.\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e Maslon, Lawrence, editor. \"The Arena Adventure: The First 40 Years.\" Washington, DC: Arena Stage, 1990.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e \u003cextptr href=\"http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/style/theater/features/arena51205.htm\" title=\"Richards, David. 'For Arena Stage, a Pioneering Selection.' Washington Post. December 5, 1997\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e \u003c/p\u003e  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Maslon, Lawrence, editor. \"The Arena Adventure: The First 40 Years.\" Washington, DC: Arena Stage, 1990."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrom its opening on August 16, 1950, the Arena Stage has dedicated itself to being a space of imagination and innovation, a tool of \"civilization,\" and Washington, D.C.'s preeminent regional theater. Founded by Zelda Fichandler, with assistance from her husband Thomas C. Fichandler and partner Edward Mangum, the Arena Stage began as a for-profit theater under Arena Enterprises, Inc. The original Hippodrome Theatre, located on Ninth and New York N.W. in D.C., was revolutionary amongst regional theatres for its theatre-in-the-round construction and would provide the blueprint for all future Arena locations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArena began its long and successful life with Oliver Goldsmith's \u003citalic\u003eShe Stoops to Conquer.\u003c/italic\u003e Arena owed its early successes in the 1950s to its fluid play schedule organization and its willingness to put on works that were not commercial successes on Broadway. In November of 1956, after a year's hiatus, the company relocated to a temporary home at the Old Heurich Brewery, dubbed the Old Vat by company members. The move was facilitated in part by the commitment and drive of Board members J. Burke Knapp, Albert M. Berkowitz, Israel Convisser, Leslie Amouri, and Henry J. Danilowicz. However, financial issues would continue to trouble Arena Enterprises, Inc., eventually leading to its dissolution in 1959, and the creation of Arena's new, non-profit parent organization, the Washington Drama Society.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring the 1960s, Arena garnered international renown in its new space: the Arena Stage Theatre. The new building, located at Sixth Street and Maine Avenue SW, was the first playhouse built in Washington since 1895. Chicago architect Harry Weese designed the space to be as innovative as possible while still maintaining the theater-in-the-round layout. Now a non-profit theater, Arena drew much of its funding during this time from the National Endowment for the Arts (NEA) and generous donations from both the Ford Foundation and the Rockefeller Foundations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Arena Stage began some of its most ambitious work during the 1960s including forming the Living Stage Theatre Company, further integrating its cast, and staging its most ambitious and acclaimed work to date: \u003citalic\u003eThe Great White Hope.\u003c/italic\u003e \u003citalic\u003eThe Great White Hope\u003c/italic\u003e included twenty five additional guest actors, including James Earl Jones, and was an enormous success, both critically and financially, for Arena. It was the first major resident theater production to be exported to Broadway. Fichandler also began to experiment with casting African American actors in traditionally white roles during the 1968 season after she published the paper \"Towards a Deepening Aesthetic.\" Fichandler experimented with non-traditional casting in plays like \u003citalic\u003eKing Lear\u003c/italic\u003e and \u003citalic\u003eThe Threepenny Opera\u003c/italic\u003e, but unfortunately these plays were met with critical confusion and disappointing ticket sales. Arena Stage was incredibly successful in the 1970s, garnering awards and critical approval, and international recognition. Not content with the current Arena Stage configuration, Fichandler and others worked diligently to acquire another stage facility that would collaborate, not compete, with the current Stage. Generosity on the part of David Lloyd Kreeger, and others, led to the construction of the new Kreeger Theater which opened on January 15, 1971.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1973 Arena would have the opportunity to take two of its plays, \u003citalic\u003eOur Town\u003c/italic\u003e and \u003citalic\u003eInherit the Wind\u003c/italic\u003e to the U.S.S.R. This was the first ever trip to the Soviet Union undertaken by a resident theater group. The trip was a wild success with Russian audiences giving the cast a standing ovation following their performance of \u003citalic\u003eInherit the Wind\u003c/italic\u003e at the Moscow Art Theatre. In April 1976 the American Theatre Critics Association bestowed upon the Arena Stage a special Tony Award for resident theaters. The ATCA cited Arena's qualities as a \"trailblazer\" in theatrical arts and representative of other theaters that had followed its lead.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe early 1980s were a difficult time for theater, but, in spite of this, Arena continued to push the limits of conventional residential theater. The 1982 production of \u003citalic\u003eK2\u003c/italic\u003e, for example, saw the construction of a sheer glacial face on the Kreeger stage according to the vision of set designer Ming Cho Lee. In 1986 twenty-three actors and a thirteen member production staff traveled to Jerusalem to perform Zelda's production of \u003citalic\u003eThe Crucible\u003c/italic\u003e at the Israel Festival.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1989 marked the end of an era as Zelda Fichandler announced that she would step down as Arena's producing director at the end of the 1990-1991 fortieth anniversary season. Douglas C. Wager would succeed her as artistic director. Amid financial difficulties and changing times for theaters everywhere, Arena's resident company of actors was disbanded by the late 1990s. Wager remained at the helm until 1998, when Molly Smith took over the position. Under Smith's leadership, Bing Thom architects completed another major renovation of Arena's existing buildings into the Mead Center for American Theater in 2010. Smith served as Arena's artistic director until 2023, when she retired and was succeeded by current Aristic Director, Hana Sharif.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMany now-famous actors took part in Arena Stage productions during the early part of their careers. Some of them include Robert Prosky, Morgan Freeman, Dianne Wiest, James Earl Jones, Kevin Kline, Christopher Guest, Yeardley Smith, Samuel L. Jackson, Ned Beatty, Jane Alexander, and Ron Perlman. Many other set designers, artists, costume designers, and technical workers owe their early success and experience to the Arena Stage.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["From its opening on August 16, 1950, the Arena Stage has dedicated itself to being a space of imagination and innovation, a tool of \"civilization,\" and Washington, D.C.'s preeminent regional theater. Founded by Zelda Fichandler, with assistance from her husband Thomas C. Fichandler and partner Edward Mangum, the Arena Stage began as a for-profit theater under Arena Enterprises, Inc. The original Hippodrome Theatre, located on Ninth and New York N.W. in D.C., was revolutionary amongst regional theatres for its theatre-in-the-round construction and would provide the blueprint for all future Arena locations.","Arena began its long and successful life with Oliver Goldsmith's She Stoops to Conquer. Arena owed its early successes in the 1950s to its fluid play schedule organization and its willingness to put on works that were not commercial successes on Broadway. In November of 1956, after a year's hiatus, the company relocated to a temporary home at the Old Heurich Brewery, dubbed the Old Vat by company members. The move was facilitated in part by the commitment and drive of Board members J. Burke Knapp, Albert M. Berkowitz, Israel Convisser, Leslie Amouri, and Henry J. Danilowicz. However, financial issues would continue to trouble Arena Enterprises, Inc., eventually leading to its dissolution in 1959, and the creation of Arena's new, non-profit parent organization, the Washington Drama Society.","During the 1960s, Arena garnered international renown in its new space: the Arena Stage Theatre. The new building, located at Sixth Street and Maine Avenue SW, was the first playhouse built in Washington since 1895. Chicago architect Harry Weese designed the space to be as innovative as possible while still maintaining the theater-in-the-round layout. Now a non-profit theater, Arena drew much of its funding during this time from the National Endowment for the Arts (NEA) and generous donations from both the Ford Foundation and the Rockefeller Foundations.","The Arena Stage began some of its most ambitious work during the 1960s including forming the Living Stage Theatre Company, further integrating its cast, and staging its most ambitious and acclaimed work to date: The Great White Hope. The Great White Hope included twenty five additional guest actors, including James Earl Jones, and was an enormous success, both critically and financially, for Arena. It was the first major resident theater production to be exported to Broadway. Fichandler also began to experiment with casting African American actors in traditionally white roles during the 1968 season after she published the paper \"Towards a Deepening Aesthetic.\" Fichandler experimented with non-traditional casting in plays like King Lear and The Threepenny Opera, but unfortunately these plays were met with critical confusion and disappointing ticket sales. Arena Stage was incredibly successful in the 1970s, garnering awards and critical approval, and international recognition. Not content with the current Arena Stage configuration, Fichandler and others worked diligently to acquire another stage facility that would collaborate, not compete, with the current Stage. Generosity on the part of David Lloyd Kreeger, and others, led to the construction of the new Kreeger Theater which opened on January 15, 1971.","In 1973 Arena would have the opportunity to take two of its plays, Our Town and Inherit the Wind to the U.S.S.R. This was the first ever trip to the Soviet Union undertaken by a resident theater group. The trip was a wild success with Russian audiences giving the cast a standing ovation following their performance of Inherit the Wind at the Moscow Art Theatre. In April 1976 the American Theatre Critics Association bestowed upon the Arena Stage a special Tony Award for resident theaters. The ATCA cited Arena's qualities as a \"trailblazer\" in theatrical arts and representative of other theaters that had followed its lead.","The early 1980s were a difficult time for theater, but, in spite of this, Arena continued to push the limits of conventional residential theater. The 1982 production of K2, for example, saw the construction of a sheer glacial face on the Kreeger stage according to the vision of set designer Ming Cho Lee. In 1986 twenty-three actors and a thirteen member production staff traveled to Jerusalem to perform Zelda's production of The Crucible at the Israel Festival.","1989 marked the end of an era as Zelda Fichandler announced that she would step down as Arena's producing director at the end of the 1990-1991 fortieth anniversary season. Douglas C. Wager would succeed her as artistic director. Amid financial difficulties and changing times for theaters everywhere, Arena's resident company of actors was disbanded by the late 1990s. Wager remained at the helm until 1998, when Molly Smith took over the position. Under Smith's leadership, Bing Thom architects completed another major renovation of Arena's existing buildings into the Mead Center for American Theater in 2010. Smith served as Arena's artistic director until 2023, when she retired and was succeeded by current Aristic Director, Hana Sharif.","Many now-famous actors took part in Arena Stage productions during the early part of their careers. Some of them include Robert Prosky, Morgan Freeman, Dianne Wiest, James Earl Jones, Kevin Kline, Christopher Guest, Yeardley Smith, Samuel L. Jackson, Ned Beatty, Jane Alexander, and Ron Perlman. Many other set designers, artists, costume designers, and technical workers owe their early success and experience to the Arena Stage."],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center does not have the equipment necessary to film and audio reels, Betacam, or U-matic tapes contained in Series 5.2 and 5.3. Additional time and money may be required to digitize this material for access.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements"],"phystech_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center does not have the equipment necessary to film and audio reels, Betacam, or U-matic tapes contained in Series 5.2 and 5.3. Additional time and money may be required to digitize this material for access."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArena Stage records, C0017, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Arena Stage records, C0017, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Harvard Theatre Collection and George Mason University Special Collections Research Center staff. Reprocessed by Greta Suiter, Kerry Mitchell, Elizabeth Beckman, Diane Stancil, and Nick Welsh. EAD markup completed by Elizabeth Beckman in 2016. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in 2025.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Harvard Theatre Collection and George Mason University Special Collections Research Center staff. Reprocessed by Greta Suiter, Kerry Mitchell, Elizabeth Beckman, Diane Stancil, and Nick Welsh. EAD markup completed by Elizabeth Beckman in 2016. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in 2025."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds the personal papers of several individuals involved with Arena Stage, including the Zelda Fichandler papers, the Thomas C. Fichandler papers, the Ken Kitch papers, as well as the Living Stage records.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds the personal papers of several individuals involved with Arena Stage, including the Zelda Fichandler papers, the Thomas C. Fichandler papers, the Ken Kitch papers, as well as the Living Stage records."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Arena Stage records consist of material that spans the theater's history from 1949 to 2010, including production notebooks, photographs, audiotapes, videotapes, playbills, scrapbooks, scripts, correspondence, and other production materials, as well as administrative records pertaining to the theater's finances, publicity, buildings, and programs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Administrative records (1949-2007) documents the creation, operation, and maintenance of Arena Stage and its various programs. It is further divided into 6 subseries. Subseries 1.1: Correspondence includes correspondence arranged alphabetically by the correspondent's last name or by organizational name. Some correspondence is further aggregated and then organized alphabetically, such as \"Play Correspondence\" or \"Audience Response.\" Of particular note are letters from President Bill Clinton, Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg, and King Kong star Fay Wray. Subseries 1.2: Programs, policies, and procedures, includes records of Arena's programs, such as the \"Arena Angels\" volunteer program and fellowship programs, policies, such as bylaws, diversity policies, and handbooks, and planning, including season planning and long-range plans. This subseries is broken up into four sub-subseries. Sub-subseries 1.3.1: Financial papers documents Arena's finances and includes stockholder documents from its beginnings as a for-profit theater, grant-related documentation after the theater transitioned to a non-profit in the late 1950s, and records of the theater's development office, some of which were kept by department director Elspeth Udvarhelyi. Sub-subseries 1.3.2: Personnel records includes information on staff at Arena Stage arranged alphabetically. Of particular interest are headshots and/or resumes of a number of well-known actors, including James Earl Jones, Morgan Freeman, Henry Winkler, Edward Hermann, Yeardley Smith, Jane Alexander, Swoosie Kurtz, Victor Garber, Ron Perlman, Annette Benning, Olympia Dukakis, John Lithgow, John Voigt, Sigourney Weaver, and Rosemary Harris. Sub-subseries 1.3.3: Casting information contains notes on casting for productions arranged alphabetically by play. Sub-subseries 1.3.4: Production contracts includes official agreements between Arena and others arranged alphabetically by play. Subseries 1.4: Meeting minutes contains meeting minutes from Arena's Board of Trustees, staff, and other subgroups within the organization. Subseries 1.5: Communications and events, is also divided into four sub-subseries. Sub-subseries 1.5.1: Events documents special events held by Arena Stage, including anniversaries, galas, benefits, openings and press events. Sub-subseries 1.5.2: Communications and Marketing includes records produced by the Communications and Marketing departments, including meeting minutes, planning, research, and correspondence. Sub-subseries 1.5.3: Printed Material includes subscriber materials, mailings, brochures, reviews collected and arranged by play title, and programs organized chronologically. Sub-subseries 1.5.4: Theater Communications Group contains correspondence, reports, and other information generated from Arena's association with the Theater Communications Group, an organization of theaters around the United States. Subseries 1.6: Buildings and facilities includes information about and architectural plans for Arena's various buildings over the years, including the Hippodrome, the Old Vat, the 1960 permanent building, and the Kreeger Theater addition.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Production Files (1950-2010) is comprised of records related to the artistic development and performance of Arena's plays. It is divided into 6 subseries. Subseries 2.1: Dramaturgical files documents literary, historical and background research done by Arena's literary department for various plays, including articles, research packets, actor's packets, and scripts. It is generally organized alphabetically by play. Subseries 2.2: Playwright subject files contains research on various playwrights, both living and dead, whose work has been performed at Arena. It is organized alphabetically by playwright's last name. Subseries 2.3: Production files includes scripts, blocking information, correspondence, and other material related to the production of Arena's plays. It is arranged alphabetically by play title. Subseries 2.4: Stage manager's reports includes daily reports by the stage manager of productions for the entire runs of many of Arena's plays from the late 1960s to the mid-1990s. The reports include running times, incident reports, and other commentary on the audience and the performance. Subseries 2.5: Wrap files contains documents collected from throughout the runs of various productions, including reviews that reflect the wider response to the play. Subseries 2.6: Producing director's files contains documents from Arena's second Producing director after Zelda Fichandler, Doug Wager, who served from 1991-1998. It includes pre-production speeches given by Wager, as well as planning files.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: Photographs (1950-1991)is divided into 3 subseries. Subseries 3.1: Production photographs includes photos of scenes from Arena's productions arranged alphabetically by play. Subseries 3.2: Production books includes production photos collected in books, many of which are by professional photographer George de Vincent. Subseries 3.3: Buildings, staff, and events includes photographs of Arena's buildings, staff and cast portraits, and event photographs, such as prints from Arena's 30th anniversary celebration and from Arena's Soviet Union and Israel tours. Subseries 3.4: Negatives and slides includes slides and negatives of Arena's staff and events, as well as some buildings, sets, and production-related images.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4: Oversize (1949-late 2000s) is divided into 3 subseries and contains a variety of oversize material. Subseries 4.1: Braille programs contains programs in Braille for various Arena productions from the 1990s and early 2000s. Subseries 4.2: Miscellaneous artwork and programs includes posters from Arena productions and events, enlarged photos, costume sketches, and other oversized material, such as a large model of the Mead Center for American Theater. Subseries 4.3: Scrapbooks contains scrapbooks created for each of Arena's seasons up until 1988. It also includes scrapbooks for Arena's tour of the Soviet Union and of visitors to Arena.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5: Audiovisual (1970-2007) contains several types of formats and is divided into 3 subseries. Series 5.1: Performances on VHS contains VHS tapes (a few of which have associated DVDs) of performances at Arena arranged alphabetically by play title. Series 5.2: Reel-to-reel contains production and event footage on reel-to-reel film. Series 5.3: Other audiovisual formats and VHS tapes contains footage of events and productions on audiocassette, Betacam, and U-matic tapes. \u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eThis series documents the creation, operation, and maintenance of Arena Stage and its various programs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries includes correspondence, most of which is arranged alphabetically by the correspondent's last name or by organizational name.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries includes records of Arena's programs, such as the \"Arena Angels\" volunteer program and fellowship programs, policies, such as bylaws, diversity policies, and handbooks, and planning, including season planning and long-range plans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries is broken up into four sub-subseries. Sub-subseries 1: Financial papers documents Arena's finances. Sub-subseries 2: Personnel records includes information on staff at Arena Stage, as well as correspondence with actors who were offered Arena roles. Sub-subseries 3: Casting information contains notes on casting for productions. Sub-subseries 4: Production contracts includes official agreements between Arena and others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-subseries 1.3.1: Financial papers documents Arena's finances and includes stockholder documents from its beginnings as a for-profit theater, grant-related documentation after the theater transitioned to a non-profit in the late 1950s, and records of the theater's development office, some of which were kept by department director Elspeth Udvarhelyi.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-subseries 1.3.2: Sub-subseries 2: Personnel records includes information on staff at Arena Stage, as well as correspondence with actors who were offered Arena roles.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains a letter from Annette Bening.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains headshots and a letter from Olympia Dukakis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains a letter from Rosemary Harris.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains letters, headshots, and a CV from John Lithgow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains letters from Sigourney Weaver.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-subseries 3: Casting information contains notes on casting for productions arranged alphabetically by play.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-subseries 4: Production contracts includes official agreements between Arena and others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries contains meeting minutes from Arena's Board of Trustees, staff, and other subgroups within the organization.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries is divided into four sub-subseries. 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There are also photos of Arena's buildings, staff members, and trips to the Soviet Union and Israel, as well as a few negatives and slides.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries includes photos of scenes from Arena's productions arranged alphabetically by play.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries contains production photos collected in books.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries includes photographs of Arena's buildings, staff and cast portraits, and event photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries includes slides and negatives of Arena's staff and events, as well as some buildings, sets, and production-related images.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes Braille programs for various shows, scrapbooks with material organized by season, posters, costume sketches, and other miscellaneous oversized material.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries contains programs in Braille for various Arena productions from the 1990s and early 2000s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries includes posters from Arena productions and events, enlarged photos, costume sketches, and other oversized material.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eModel sits on top of map case\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries contains scrapbooks created for each of Arena's seasons up until 1988, as well as for events and visitors.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes VHS tapes of a number of productions (a few of which have DVD versions), reel-to-reel tapes, audiocassette, Betacam, U-matic tapes, and VHS versions of miscellaneous events.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries contains VHS tapes (a few of which have associated DVDs) of performances at Arena.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAvailable in digital format.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAvailable in digital format.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries contains production and event footage on reel-to-reel film.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReel 1 of 3, Includes Program for event\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReel 2 of 3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReel 3 of 3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePartially Unraveling\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVinegar\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnraveling - Vinegar\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBoth the title (besides Reel 1) and the date have been blacked out\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTitle has been blacked out\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries contains footage of events and productions on audiocassette, Betacam, and U-matic tapes, as well as some miscellaneous VHS tapes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTape 3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTape 4\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTape 5\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTape 6\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReel #168\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReel #169\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReel #170\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 copies \nAvailable in digital format.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 copies\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 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and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Arena Stage records consist of material that spans the theater's history from 1949 to 2010, including production notebooks, photographs, audiotapes, videotapes, playbills, scrapbooks, scripts, correspondence, and other production materials, as well as administrative records pertaining to the theater's finances, publicity, buildings, and programs.","Series 1: Administrative records (1949-2007) documents the creation, operation, and maintenance of Arena Stage and its various programs. It is further divided into 6 subseries. Subseries 1.1: Correspondence includes correspondence arranged alphabetically by the correspondent's last name or by organizational name. Some correspondence is further aggregated and then organized alphabetically, such as \"Play Correspondence\" or \"Audience Response.\" Of particular note are letters from President Bill Clinton, Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg, and King Kong star Fay Wray. Subseries 1.2: Programs, policies, and procedures, includes records of Arena's programs, such as the \"Arena Angels\" volunteer program and fellowship programs, policies, such as bylaws, diversity policies, and handbooks, and planning, including season planning and long-range plans. This subseries is broken up into four sub-subseries. Sub-subseries 1.3.1: Financial papers documents Arena's finances and includes stockholder documents from its beginnings as a for-profit theater, grant-related documentation after the theater transitioned to a non-profit in the late 1950s, and records of the theater's development office, some of which were kept by department director Elspeth Udvarhelyi. Sub-subseries 1.3.2: Personnel records includes information on staff at Arena Stage arranged alphabetically. Of particular interest are headshots and/or resumes of a number of well-known actors, including James Earl Jones, Morgan Freeman, Henry Winkler, Edward Hermann, Yeardley Smith, Jane Alexander, Swoosie Kurtz, Victor Garber, Ron Perlman, Annette Benning, Olympia Dukakis, John Lithgow, John Voigt, Sigourney Weaver, and Rosemary Harris. Sub-subseries 1.3.3: Casting information contains notes on casting for productions arranged alphabetically by play. Sub-subseries 1.3.4: Production contracts includes official agreements between Arena and others arranged alphabetically by play. Subseries 1.4: Meeting minutes contains meeting minutes from Arena's Board of Trustees, staff, and other subgroups within the organization. Subseries 1.5: Communications and events, is also divided into four sub-subseries. Sub-subseries 1.5.1: Events documents special events held by Arena Stage, including anniversaries, galas, benefits, openings and press events. Sub-subseries 1.5.2: Communications and Marketing includes records produced by the Communications and Marketing departments, including meeting minutes, planning, research, and correspondence. Sub-subseries 1.5.3: Printed Material includes subscriber materials, mailings, brochures, reviews collected and arranged by play title, and programs organized chronologically. Sub-subseries 1.5.4: Theater Communications Group contains correspondence, reports, and other information generated from Arena's association with the Theater Communications Group, an organization of theaters around the United States. Subseries 1.6: Buildings and facilities includes information about and architectural plans for Arena's various buildings over the years, including the Hippodrome, the Old Vat, the 1960 permanent building, and the Kreeger Theater addition.","Series 2: Production Files (1950-2010) is comprised of records related to the artistic development and performance of Arena's plays. It is divided into 6 subseries. Subseries 2.1: Dramaturgical files documents literary, historical and background research done by Arena's literary department for various plays, including articles, research packets, actor's packets, and scripts. It is generally organized alphabetically by play. Subseries 2.2: Playwright subject files contains research on various playwrights, both living and dead, whose work has been performed at Arena. It is organized alphabetically by playwright's last name. Subseries 2.3: Production files includes scripts, blocking information, correspondence, and other material related to the production of Arena's plays. It is arranged alphabetically by play title. Subseries 2.4: Stage manager's reports includes daily reports by the stage manager of productions for the entire runs of many of Arena's plays from the late 1960s to the mid-1990s. The reports include running times, incident reports, and other commentary on the audience and the performance. Subseries 2.5: Wrap files contains documents collected from throughout the runs of various productions, including reviews that reflect the wider response to the play. Subseries 2.6: Producing director's files contains documents from Arena's second Producing director after Zelda Fichandler, Doug Wager, who served from 1991-1998. It includes pre-production speeches given by Wager, as well as planning files.","Series 3: Photographs (1950-1991)is divided into 3 subseries. Subseries 3.1: Production photographs includes photos of scenes from Arena's productions arranged alphabetically by play. Subseries 3.2: Production books includes production photos collected in books, many of which are by professional photographer George de Vincent. Subseries 3.3: Buildings, staff, and events includes photographs of Arena's buildings, staff and cast portraits, and event photographs, such as prints from Arena's 30th anniversary celebration and from Arena's Soviet Union and Israel tours. Subseries 3.4: Negatives and slides includes slides and negatives of Arena's staff and events, as well as some buildings, sets, and production-related images.","Series 4: Oversize (1949-late 2000s) is divided into 3 subseries and contains a variety of oversize material. Subseries 4.1: Braille programs contains programs in Braille for various Arena productions from the 1990s and early 2000s. Subseries 4.2: Miscellaneous artwork and programs includes posters from Arena productions and events, enlarged photos, costume sketches, and other oversized material, such as a large model of the Mead Center for American Theater. Subseries 4.3: Scrapbooks contains scrapbooks created for each of Arena's seasons up until 1988. It also includes scrapbooks for Arena's tour of the Soviet Union and of visitors to Arena.","Series 5: Audiovisual (1970-2007) contains several types of formats and is divided into 3 subseries. Series 5.1: Performances on VHS contains VHS tapes (a few of which have associated DVDs) of performances at Arena arranged alphabetically by play title. Series 5.2: Reel-to-reel contains production and event footage on reel-to-reel film. Series 5.3: Other audiovisual formats and VHS tapes contains footage of events and productions on audiocassette, Betacam, and U-matic tapes.","This series documents the creation, operation, and maintenance of Arena Stage and its various programs.","This subseries includes correspondence, most of which is arranged alphabetically by the correspondent's last name or by organizational name.","This subseries includes records of Arena's programs, such as the \"Arena Angels\" volunteer program and fellowship programs, policies, such as bylaws, diversity policies, and handbooks, and planning, including season planning and long-range plans.","This subseries is broken up into four sub-subseries. Sub-subseries 1: Financial papers documents Arena's finances. Sub-subseries 2: Personnel records includes information on staff at Arena Stage, as well as correspondence with actors who were offered Arena roles. Sub-subseries 3: Casting information contains notes on casting for productions. Sub-subseries 4: Production contracts includes official agreements between Arena and others.","Sub-subseries 1.3.1: Financial papers documents Arena's finances and includes stockholder documents from its beginnings as a for-profit theater, grant-related documentation after the theater transitioned to a non-profit in the late 1950s, and records of the theater's development office, some of which were kept by department director Elspeth Udvarhelyi.","Sub-subseries 1.3.2: Sub-subseries 2: Personnel records includes information on staff at Arena Stage, as well as correspondence with actors who were offered Arena roles.","Contains a letter from Annette Bening.","Contains headshots and a letter from Olympia Dukakis.","Contains a letter from Rosemary Harris.","Contains letters, headshots, and a CV from John Lithgow.","Contains letters from Sigourney Weaver.","Sub-subseries 3: Casting information contains notes on casting for productions arranged alphabetically by play.","Sub-subseries 4: Production contracts includes official agreements between Arena and others.","This subseries contains meeting minutes from Arena's Board of Trustees, staff, and other subgroups within the organization.","This subseries is divided into four sub-subseries. Sub-subseries 1: Events documents special events held by Arena Stage. Sub-subseries 2: Communications and Marketing includes records produced by the Communications and Marketing departments. Sub-subseries 3: Printed Material includes subscriber materials, mailings, brochures, reviews collected and arranged by play title, and programs organized chronologically. Sub-subseries 4: Theater Communications Group contains correspondence, reports, and other information generated from Arena's association with the Theater Communications Group.","Sub-subseries 1: Events documents special events held by Arena Stage.","Sub-subseries 2: Communications and Marketing includes records produced by the Communications and Marketing departments.","Sub-subseries 3: Printed material includes subscriber materials, mailings, brochures, reviews collected and arranged by play title, and programs organized chronologically.","Caucasian Chalk Circle is available in digital format.","Content warning: Image of blackface.","Content warning: Image of blackface.","Sub-subseries 4: Theater Communications Group contains correspondence, reports, and other information generated from Arena's association with the Theater Communications Group.","This subseries includes information about and architectural plans for Arena's various buildings over the years.","This series is comprised of records related to the artistic development and performance of Arena's plays.","This subseries documents literary, historical and background research done by Arena's literary department for various plays.","This subseries contains research on various playwrights, both living and dead, whose work has been performed at Arena.","This subseries includes scripts, blocking information, correspondence, and other material related to the production of Arena's plays.","Available in digital format.","This subseries includes daily reports by the stage manager of productions for the entire runs of many of Arena's plays from the late 1960s to the mid-1990s.","This subseries contains documents collected from throughout the runs of various productions.","This subseries contains documents from Arena's second Producing director after Zelda Fichandler, Doug Wager, who served from 1991-1998.","This series includes photographic prints from Arena's productions, as well as books of professional photography labelled by production. There are also photos of Arena's buildings, staff members, and trips to the Soviet Union and Israel, as well as a few negatives and slides.","This subseries includes photos of scenes from Arena's productions arranged alphabetically by play.","This subseries contains production photos collected in books.","This subseries includes photographs of Arena's buildings, staff and cast portraits, and event photographs.","This subseries includes slides and negatives of Arena's staff and events, as well as some buildings, sets, and production-related images.","This series includes Braille programs for various shows, scrapbooks with material organized by season, posters, costume sketches, and other miscellaneous oversized material.","This subseries contains programs in Braille for various Arena productions from the 1990s and early 2000s.","This subseries includes posters from Arena productions and events, enlarged photos, costume sketches, and other oversized material.","Model sits on top of map case","This subseries contains scrapbooks created for each of Arena's seasons up until 1988, as well as for events and visitors.","This series includes VHS tapes of a number of productions (a few of which have DVD versions), reel-to-reel tapes, audiocassette, Betacam, U-matic tapes, and VHS versions of miscellaneous events.","This subseries contains VHS tapes (a few of which have associated DVDs) of performances at Arena.","Available in digital format.","Available in digital format.","This subseries contains production and event footage on reel-to-reel film.","Reel 1 of 3, Includes Program for event","Reel 2 of 3","Reel 3 of 3","Partially Unraveling","Vinegar","Unraveling - Vinegar","Both the title (besides Reel 1) and the date have been blacked out","Title has been blacked out","This subseries contains footage of events and productions on audiocassette, Betacam, and U-matic tapes, as well as some miscellaneous VHS tapes.","Tape 3","Tape 4","Tape 5","Tape 6","Reel #168","Reel #169","Reel #170","3 copies \nAvailable in digital format.","2 copies","2 copies"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ec96c412f915842d3012676b73803163\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Arena Stage records consist of material that spans the theater's history from its beginnings in 1950 to the present, including production notebooks, photographs, audiotapes, videotapes, playbills, scrapbooks, scripts, handwritten correspondence, and other production materials, as well as administrative records.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Arena Stage records consist of material that spans the theater's history from its beginnings in 1950 to the present, including production notebooks, photographs, audiotapes, videotapes, playbills, scrapbooks, scripts, handwritten correspondence, and other production materials, as well as administrative records."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_22f8958322c3fdee6366a384bb686980\"\u003e\nR 5, C 1, S 2 - R 9, C 4, S 7 \n\n\nR29, C1, S2\n\nOS R 3, C 2, S 1 - C 3, S 7\nOS R 4, C 5, S 5 \nOS R 5, C 2, S 3\nOS R 5, C 5, S 4\nOS R 6, C 4, S 6 - S 7\nOS R 7, C 1, S 2\nMap Case 9.1, 11.5\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["R 5, C 1, S 2 - R 9, C 4, S 7 \n\n\nR29, C1, S2\n\nOS R 3, C 2, S 1 - C 3, S 7\nOS R 4, C 5, S 5 \nOS R 5, C 2, S 3\nOS R 5, C 5, S 4\nOS R 6, C 4, S 6 - S 7\nOS R 7, C 1, S 2\nMap Case 9.1, 11.5"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Arena Stage (Organization : Washington, D.C.)"],"persname_ssim":["Fichandler, Thomas C.","Fichandler, Zelda, 1924-2016"],"names_coll_ssim":["Fichandler, Thomas C.","Fichandler, Zelda, 1924-2016"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Arena Stage (Organization : Washington, D.C.)","Fichandler, Thomas C.","Fichandler, Zelda, 1924-2016"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":8332,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:54:23.861Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_416"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_520","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"C-SPAN records, 1809/2012, bulk 1978/2012","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_520#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"C-SPAN Corporation","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_520#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The C-SPAN records consist of materials created and collected by the C-SPAN Corporation and its founder Brian Lamb from the years 1809, 1978-2012. The materials created by C-SPAN originate from 1978-2012, with one antique newspaper from 1809 gifted to Lamb. The records document C-SPAN's functions as a broadcasting network, as well as its continuing engagement in the political and public affairs sphere of the United States.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_520#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_520","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_520","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_520","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_520","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_520.xml","title_ssm":["C-SPAN records"],"title_tesim":["C-SPAN records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1978-2012","1809-2012"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1809-2012"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1978-2012"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1809/2012, bulk 1978/2012"],"normalized_title_ssm":["C-SPAN records, 1809/2012, bulk 1978/2012"],"text":["C-SPAN records, 1809/2012, bulk 1978/2012","C0270","/repositories/2/resources/520","United States -- Politics and government","Washington (D.C.)","Advertisements","Broadcast journalism","Broadcasting","C-SPAN (Television network)","Cable television","Direct broadcast satellite television","Education, Elementary","Educators","Journalism -- United States","Lincoln-Douglas Debates, Ill., 1858","Political campaigns -- United States","Politics","Presidents -- Election","Presidents -- United States","Press","Public affairs television programs","Television","Television and children","Television programs -- United States","Television viewers","Television viewers -- United States","Television -- United States","Slides (Photography)","Correspondence","Memorabilia","Negatives","Newspapers","Photographs","Sound recordings","Video recordings","There are no restrictions on educational and/or personal use for Series 1-4 and 7-12. Reproductions of items in Series 5: Green Room Faxes and Series 6: Viewer Mail may not be made by individual researchers. Limited reproductions can be made by SCRC staff for offsite use by researchers, but will only be made available with personally identifiable information redacted.","There are no other access restrictions.","Kelsey Kim was hired as the C-SPAN Project Archivist in October 2018, with the charge to digitize a portion of the C-SPAN records and build a website using Omeka S to showcase the digitized material. Kim began with a collection assessment of each series' research value and potential complexities. She presented a full digitization plan to C-SPAN executives in early 2019 and undertook the digitization of three main series: photographs, viewer mail, and press releases. Guidelines and documentation were then created for gathering the needed metadata, preparing the materials for imaging, performing the digitization, and post-processing the material. The digitization of the material was completed in late 2020. In 2021, Kim completed processing the digital files and uploaded them Omeka S platform in 2021. She then constructed a website for the C-SPAN Records which had been digitized and added contextual information about the project and the organization. This site was completed in 2022.  This website became part of the , a broader site which groups material from a variety of other C-SPAN projects, and can be accessed","Series\n      Series 1: Press Clippings, 1978-2012 (Boxes 1-51)\n      Series 2: Routers, 1984-1996 (Boxes 51-60)\n      Series 3: C-SPAN Bus Clippings, 1993-1994 (Boxes 60-61)\n      Series 4: Press Releases, 1985-2002 (Boxes 61-75)\n      Series 5: Green Room Faxes, 1994 (Boxes 75-91)\n      Series 6: Viewer Mail, 1994-2004 (Boxes 91-145)\n      Series 7: Education and Marketing, 1989-2009 (Boxes 145-229)\n      Series 8: Executive Files and Correspondence, 1976-2009 (Boxes 229-402)\n      Series 9: Photographs, 1978-2008 (Boxes 403-444)\n      Series 10: Audiovisual, 1980s-2012 (Boxes 445-452)\n      Series 11: Memorabilia, 1980s-2012 (Boxes 453-456)\n      Series 12: Miscellaneous, 1809-2012 (Boxes 457-470, Map Cases 5.2 - 5.5)","C-SPAN (Cable-Satellite Public Affairs Network), created by the American Cable Television Industry, was founded in 1979 by Brian Lamb with the aim of televising sessions of the U.S. Congress, and offering broader access and coverage of public affairs events. C-SPAN's exact mission statements are as follows: \"To provide C-SPAN's audience access to the live gavel-to-gavel proceedings of the U.S. House of Representatives and the U.S. Senate, and to other forums where public policy is discussed, debated and decided-all without editing, commentary or analysis and with a balanced presentation of points of view; To provide elected and appointed officials and others who would influence public policy a direct conduit to the audience without filtering or otherwise distorting their points of view; To provide the audience, through the call-in program, direct access to elected officials, other decision makers and journalists on a frequent and open basis; To employ production values that accurately convey the business of government rather than distract from it; and To conduct all other aspects of its operations consistent with these principles.\"","With an original concentration on congressional sessions, C-SPAN quickly expanded into a 24-hour network by 1982, and added call-in programs and other, non-congressional public affairs/events to its schedule. In 1986, the network expanded even more, developing the C-SPAN2 channel, which covered gavel-to-gavel Senate debates. By 2001, C-SPAN3 had launched in order to maintain full coverage of congressional sessions, as well as other original C-SPAN programming such as American History TV, The Communicators, Newsmakers, and Washington Journal. In addition to covering the U.S. Congress, C-SPAN has also covered the Executive branch of the U.S. government, including daily briefings from the White House, as well as events such as the Democratic and Republican National Conventions, and Presidential debates. One of C-SPAN's most successful endeavors was the creation of the C-SPAN Bus in 1993, which serves as a mobile production studio and learning center that visits hundreds of communities per year. The Bus, which is still being utilized, aims to engage with students, teachers, viewers, and elected officials and teach them about C-SPAN's operations. The Bus has enabled many successful educational endeavors for the network, including the Alexis de Tocqueville tour, which began in May 1997. The same year, C-SPAN expanded further with the addition of C-SPAN Radio, available in the Washington DC Metro area and nationally on satellite radio. Despite repeated efforts to do so over the past two decades, C-SPAN does not cover the U.S. Supreme Court in live TV or radio broadcast formats. C-SPAN and its sister channels enjoy strong ratings. Around the late 1980s through the early 1990s, die-hard C-SPAN watchers became known as \"C-SPAN Junkies\" for their dedicated viewing of and interaction with the C-SPAN network. C-SPAN maintains a consistent and large viewer base. In 2017 alone, over 70 million viewers from a wide range of backgrounds and political persuasions have accessed C-SPAN across their various platforms.","C-SPAN's founder, Brian Lamb, was an integral part of the development of the network. Lamb was a White House telecommunications policy staffer and Washington bureau chief for Cablevision magazine prior to creating C-SPAN, and brought valuable experience and insight to the job. Lamb is renowned for his many interviews and interviewing style, which was evident from the early days of the C-SPAN daily call in. Lamb's interviewing style was highlighted on his show \"Booknotes\" (1989-2004) where he interviewed 801 authors of mostly non-fiction books, making the show the longest-running author interview program in broadcast history. The success of \"Booknotes\" led to the creation of \"Book TV\" in 1998, a 48-hour weekend programming block dedicated to covering nonfiction books. After thirty-three years of service to the network, Lamb retired as CEO of C-SPAN in 2012, but remains its executive chairman. Lamb was succeeded by Susan Swain and Rob Kennedy as co-CEOs. Lamb's longtime secretary Lea Anne Long also contributed to C-SPAN's functions, planning events and his complicated and numerous travel itineraries. Lamb currently hosts the show \"Q and A\" on C-SPAN, which \"highlights today's most compelling thinkers in politics, media, education, and science,\" and has been running since 2004. Lamb's strong and singular legacy on C-SPAN continues to this day. Lamb was awarded the National Humanities Medal in 2002 and the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2007 for his extensive work in broadcasting over the years.","The Special Collections Research Center does not have the equipment necessary to play obsolete audiovisual formats present in this collection. Additional time and money may be required to access this material.","Jordan Patty, Former Manuscripts and Archives Librarian at George Mason University's Special Collections Research Center, began working at the C-SPAN offices in November 2013 to begin processing the C-SPAN records. Mr. Patty established processing and storage space, and moved boxes and files to accommodate metal shelving and tables for the work to be done. The early part of 2014 was spent shifting, reboxing, and clearing space for the shelves that were installed specifically for the project. The shelving installation was completed in early April 2014, which allowed for the first shipment of boxes from C-SPAN's offsite storage facility. Based on this first shipment of offsite boxes, a project strategy was developed. Mr. Patty completed processing of the Press Clippings series in December 2014 and the Press Releases in February 2015, when he began working onsite at C-SPAN two days each week. He finished processing the Viewer Mail and Education and Marketing series in 2015, and he continued with the Executive Files in Correspondence series in 2016.","Through financial support from C-SPAN, former C-SPAN employee Maura Pierce was hired by the University Libraries as Processing Assistant for the collection. Ms. Pierce began working on the project in January 2014, assisting with initial reorganization in preparation for shelving installation and processing of the press clippings and photograph collection. Based on Ms. Pierce's analysis, the total number of boxes from the photograph collection that were transferred to Mason was approximately half of the original estimate. She completed processing photograph albums pertaining to the Booknotes program in May 2015. Ms. Pierce also completed an inventory for additional photograph albums.","Amanda Menjivar was hired as the C-SPAN Project Archivist in March 2017. She re-assessed the already processed part of the collection (over 110 linear feet), processed the outstanding part (over 90 linear feet), and brought the two pieces into one whole collection. Ms. Brent spent the initial time in the process gaining intellectual control over the collection, including re-inventorying, and inventorying materials that had already been arranged. She then began inventorying the unarranged materials, such as the majority of the Executive Files and Correspondence collection. Based on this work, she organized the collection into twelve series.","Processing done by Jordan Patty and Maura Pierce completed in 2016; processing completed by Amanda Menjivar in 2017. EAD markup completed by Amanda Menjivar in 2017. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in November 2022.","George Mason University also houses the Booknotes collection, which contains 801 nonfiction books used on the Booknotes television series, hosted by Brian Lamb. Scanned images of Brian Lamb's own \"book notes\" are available online. More information is available on the . Purdue University houses the C-SPAN Video Library. More information is available on the .","The C-SPAN records largely consist of correspondence, viewer mail, photographs, photographic negatives, slides, newspapers, audiovisual materials, posters, pamphlets, memorabilia, and books created between the years 1978-2012. The collection contains 12 series.","Series 1: Press Clippings (1978-2012) includes press clippings related to C-SPAN and Brian Lamb from a wide variety of sources, including the Washington Post, New York Times, Newsweek, USA Today, Los Angeles Times, and multiple local-level newspapers. Topics range from international politics to the public perception of C-SPAN, as well as events such as C-SPAN's 25th Anniversary, programming, and political news.","Series 2: Routers (1984-1996) includes multiple press clips from a variety of sources and newspapers that were routed to Lamb and C-SPAN staff, covering topics such as presidential campaigns, the Lincoln-Douglas Debates, and the C-SPAN Bus, 1994-1995 tour.","Series 3: C-SPAN Bus Clippings (1993-1994) includes multiple press clip routers on the C-SPAN Bus from a variety of sources and newspapers for both Lamb and C-SPAN staff. The Bus's itinerary is also included.","Series 4: Press Releases (1985-2002) includes press releases by and about C-SPAN's activities and endeavors, which include conferences, coverage of events, new television stations broadcasting C-SPAN, speeches, and promotions. Topics also include programming, such as \"Booknotes\" and \"Road to the White House.\"","Series 5: Green Room Faxes (1994) includes faxes from C-SPAN viewers that were sent to the C-SPAN studio green room. These range from positive and negative responses to coverage and programming, as well as questions directed at Brian Lamb.","Series 6: Viewer Mail (1994-2004) includes viewer mail responding to multiple events and topics shown on C-SPAN. Includes responses to C-SPAN programming, coverage, current events, politics, and responses directed to Brian Lamb. Formats range widely, from handwritten to typed letters and greeting cards, to notecards and postcards, and other printed materials.","Series 7: Education and Marketing (1989-2009) includes materials related to C-SPAN's various education and marketing campaigns. Topics include Viewer of the Week, American Writers, Campaign 2000 Educator's Conference, Alexis de Tocqueville, Lincoln-Douglas Series, and the C-SPAN School Bus. Other notable materials include original mixed-media portraits of famous authors and program transcripts of C-SPAN programming.","Series 8: Executive Files and Correspondence (1976-2009) includes the majority of Lamb's personal correspondence with a number of individuals and organizations. Also includes documents related to C-SPAN's operating budget, Board Meetings and Executive Committee Meetings memoranda, press clippings, \"Booknotes\" materials and manuscripts, tour speeches, C-SPAN 2000, 20th Anniversary planning materials, and Time Warner Cable v. The City of New York court documents.","Series 9: Photographs (1978-2008) includes photographs, photographic negatives, and slides of a variety of C-SPAN's functions, including coverage of the Democratic and Republican National Conventions and other public events, individuals who worked for and with C-SPAN, and Brian Lamb's activities and events he attended during that time.","Series 10: Audiovisual (1980s-2012) includes a wide variey of analog audiovisual formats and content, ranging from interviews with C-SPAN's board members, press clips, and public events, to graphic design mock ups and digital photographs. Formats include VHS tapes, U-matic tapes, floppy disks, cassette tapes, CDs, and DVDs, among others.","Series 11: Memorabilia (1980s-2012) includes memorabilia gathered from multiple C-SPAN functions and programs, such as the Tocqueville Tour, the Lincoln-Douglas Debates reenactment, the C-SPAN Bus, coverage of Presidential elections, in a variety of formats such as pens, pencils, pins, stickers, keychains, and many more.","Series 12: Miscellaneous (1809-2012) includes miscellaneous items such as award plaques gifted to C-SPAN and Brian Lamb from a number of organizations, newspapers, C-SPAN advertisements, loose scrapbook pages, exhibit panels of varying sizes, C-SPAN political cartoons, and an antique newspaper from 1809 given to Brian Lamb.","Includes press clippings related to C-SPAN and Brian Lamb from a wide variety of sources, including the Washington Post, New York Times, Newsweek, USA Today, Los Angeles Times, and multiple local-level newspapers. Topics range from international politics to the public perception of C-SPAN, as well as events such as C-SPAN's 25th Anniversary, programming, and political news.","This series includes multiple press clip routers from a variety of sources and newspapers for both Lamb and C-SPAN staff, covering topics such as presidential campaigns, the Lincoln-Douglas Debates, and the C-SPAN Bus 1994-1995 tour.","This series includes multiple press clip routers on the C-SPAN Bus from a variety of sources and newspapers for both Lamb and C-SPAN staff. The Bus's itinerary is also included.","This series includes Press Releases by and about C-SPAN's activities and endeavors, which include conferences, coverage of events, new television stations broadcasting C-SPAN, speeches, and promotions. Topics also include programming, such as \"Booknotes\" and \"Road to the White House.\"","This series includes faxes from C-SPAN viewers that were sent to the C-SPAN Green Room. These range from positive and negative responses to coverage and programming, as well as questions directed at Brian Lamb. Reproductions (photographs, scans, etc.) of items in this series may not be made by individual researchers. Limited reproductions can be made by SCRC staff for offsite use by researchers, but will only be made available with personally identifiable information redacted.","This series includes viewer mail responding to multiple events and topics related to C-SPAN. Includes responses to C-SPAN programming, coverage, current events, politics, and Brian Lamb directly. Formats range widely, from handwritten to typed letters and greeting cards, to notecards and postcards, and other printed materials. Reproductions (photographs, scans, etc.) of items in this series may not be made by individual researchers. Limited reproductions can be made by SCRC staff for offsite use by researchers, but will only be made available with personally identifiable information redacted.","Education and Marketing (1989-2009) includes materials related to C-SPAN's various education and marketing campaigns. Topics include Viewer of the Week, American Writers, Campaign 2000 Educator's Conference, Alexis de Tocqueville, Lincoln-Douglas Series, and the C-SPAN School Bus. Other notable materials include original mixed-media portraits of famous authors and program transcripts of C-SPAN programming.","Executive Files and Correspondence (1976-2009) includes the majority of Lamb's personal correspondence with a number of individuals and organizations. Also includes documents related to C-SPAN's operating budget, Board Meetings and Executive Committee Meetings memoranda, press clippings, \"Booknotes\" materials and manuscripts, tour speeches, C-SPAN 2000, 20th Anniversary planning materials, and court documents.","This series includes photographs, photographic negatives, and slides of a variety of C-SPAN's functions, including coverage of the Democratic and Republican National Conventions and other public events, individuals who worked for and with C-SPAN, and Brian Lamb's activities and events he attended during that time.","This series includes a wide variey of analog audiovisual formats and content, ranging from interviews with C-SPAN's board members, press clips, and public events, to graphic design mock ups and digital photographs. Formats include VHS tapes, U-matic tapes, Floppy Disks, Cassette Tapes, CDs, and DVDs, among others.","This series includes memorabilia gathered from multiple C-SPAN functions and programs, such as the Tocqueville Tour, the Lincoln-Douglas Debates reenactment, the C-SPAN Bus, coverage of Presidential elections, in a variety of formats such as pens, pencils, pins, stickers, keychains, and many more.","This series includes miscellaneous items such as award plaques gifted to C-SPAN and Brian Lamb from a number of organizations, newspapers, C-SPAN advertisements, loose scrapbook pages, framed pictures, exhibit panels of varying sizes, C-SPAN political cartoons, and an antique newspaper from 1809 given to Brian Lamb.","This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this collection in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s) (https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en). The rights-holders are Cable-Satellite Public Affairs Network and potentially others - please contact SCRC for more information.","The C-SPAN records consist of materials created and collected by the C-SPAN Corporation and its founder Brian Lamb from the years 1809, 1978-2012. The materials created by C-SPAN originate from 1978-2012, with one antique newspaper from 1809 gifted to Lamb. The records document C-SPAN's functions as a broadcasting network, as well as its continuing engagement in the political and public affairs sphere of the United States.","Map Case 19.1-19.3, 31.1","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","C-SPAN Corporation","United States. Congress","United States. Congress. House","United States. Congress. Senate","Lamb, Brian, 1941-","Long, Lea Anne","Tocqueville, Alexis de, 1805-1859","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["C-SPAN records, 1809/2012, bulk 1978/2012"],"collection_ssim":["C-SPAN records, 1809/2012, bulk 1978/2012"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0270","/repositories/2/resources/520"],"unitid_tesim":["C0270","/repositories/2/resources/520"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["United States -- Politics and government","Washington (D.C.)"],"geogname_ssim":["United States -- Politics and government","Washington (D.C.)"],"places_ssim":["United States -- Politics and government","Washington (D.C.)"],"creator_ssm":["C-SPAN Corporation","Lamb, Brian, 1941-","Long, Lea Anne"],"creator_ssim":["C-SPAN Corporation","Lamb, Brian, 1941-","Long, Lea Anne"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Lamb, Brian, 1941-","Long, Lea Anne","Tocqueville, Alexis de, 1805-1859"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","C-SPAN Corporation","United States. Congress","United States. Congress. House","United States. Congress. Senate"],"creators_ssim":["Lamb, Brian, 1941-","Long, Lea Anne","Tocqueville, Alexis de, 1805-1859","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","C-SPAN Corporation","United States. Congress","United States. Congress. House","United States. Congress. Senate"],"access_terms_ssm":["This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this collection in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s) (https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en). The rights-holders are Cable-Satellite Public Affairs Network and potentially others - please contact SCRC for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by the C-SPAN Corporation in 2011."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Advertisements","Broadcast journalism","Broadcasting","C-SPAN (Television network)","Cable television","Direct broadcast satellite television","Education, Elementary","Educators","Journalism -- United States","Lincoln-Douglas Debates, Ill., 1858","Political campaigns -- United States","Politics","Presidents -- Election","Presidents -- United States","Press","Public affairs television programs","Television","Television and children","Television programs -- United States","Television viewers","Television viewers -- United States","Television -- United States","Slides (Photography)","Correspondence","Memorabilia","Negatives","Newspapers","Photographs","Sound recordings","Video recordings"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Advertisements","Broadcast journalism","Broadcasting","C-SPAN (Television network)","Cable television","Direct broadcast satellite television","Education, Elementary","Educators","Journalism -- United States","Lincoln-Douglas Debates, Ill., 1858","Political campaigns -- United States","Politics","Presidents -- Election","Presidents -- United States","Press","Public affairs television programs","Television","Television and children","Television programs -- United States","Television viewers","Television viewers -- United States","Television -- United States","Slides (Photography)","Correspondence","Memorabilia","Negatives","Newspapers","Photographs","Sound recordings","Video recordings"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["200.0 linear feet 471 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["200.0 linear feet 471 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Memorabilia","Negatives","Newspapers","Photographs","Sound recordings","Video recordings"],"date_range_isim":[1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on educational and/or personal use for Series 1-4 and 7-12. Reproductions of items in Series 5: Green Room Faxes and Series 6: Viewer Mail may not be made by individual researchers. Limited reproductions can be made by SCRC staff for offsite use by researchers, but will only be made available with personally identifiable information redacted.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are no other access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions on educational and/or personal use for Series 1-4 and 7-12. Reproductions of items in Series 5: Green Room Faxes and Series 6: Viewer Mail may not be made by individual researchers. Limited reproductions can be made by SCRC staff for offsite use by researchers, but will only be made available with personally identifiable information redacted.","There are no other access restrictions."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eKelsey Kim was hired as the C-SPAN Project Archivist in October 2018, with the charge to digitize a portion of the C-SPAN records and build a website using Omeka S to showcase the digitized material. Kim began with a collection assessment of each series' research value and potential complexities. She presented a full digitization plan to C-SPAN executives in early 2019 and undertook the digitization of three main series: photographs, viewer mail, and press releases. Guidelines and documentation were then created for gathering the needed metadata, preparing the materials for imaging, performing the digitization, and post-processing the material. The digitization of the material was completed in late 2020. In 2021, Kim completed processing the digital files and uploaded them Omeka S platform in 2021. She then constructed a website for the C-SPAN Records which had been digitized and added contextual information about the project and the organization. This site was completed in 2022.  This website became part of the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"C-SPAN Portal\" href=\"https://cspancollections.gmu.edu/s/Home/page/Home\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, a broader site which groups material from a variety of other C-SPAN projects, and can be accessed \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"here.\" href=\"https://cspancollections.gmu.edu/s/CSPANRecords/page/c-span-records\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Alternative Form Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["Kelsey Kim was hired as the C-SPAN Project Archivist in October 2018, with the charge to digitize a portion of the C-SPAN records and build a website using Omeka S to showcase the digitized material. Kim began with a collection assessment of each series' research value and potential complexities. She presented a full digitization plan to C-SPAN executives in early 2019 and undertook the digitization of three main series: photographs, viewer mail, and press releases. Guidelines and documentation were then created for gathering the needed metadata, preparing the materials for imaging, performing the digitization, and post-processing the material. The digitization of the material was completed in late 2020. In 2021, Kim completed processing the digital files and uploaded them Omeka S platform in 2021. She then constructed a website for the C-SPAN Records which had been digitized and added contextual information about the project and the organization. This site was completed in 2022.  This website became part of the , a broader site which groups material from a variety of other C-SPAN projects, and can be accessed"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eSeries\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Press Clippings, 1978-2012 (Boxes 1-51)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Routers, 1984-1996 (Boxes 51-60)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: C-SPAN Bus Clippings, 1993-1994 (Boxes 60-61)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: Press Releases, 1985-2002 (Boxes 61-75)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 5: Green Room Faxes, 1994 (Boxes 75-91)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 6: Viewer Mail, 1994-2004 (Boxes 91-145)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 7: Education and Marketing, 1989-2009 (Boxes 145-229)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 8: Executive Files and Correspondence, 1976-2009 (Boxes 229-402)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 9: Photographs, 1978-2008 (Boxes 403-444)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 10: Audiovisual, 1980s-2012 (Boxes 445-452)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 11: Memorabilia, 1980s-2012 (Boxes 453-456)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 12: Miscellaneous, 1809-2012 (Boxes 457-470, Map Cases 5.2 - 5.5)\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Series\n      Series 1: Press Clippings, 1978-2012 (Boxes 1-51)\n      Series 2: Routers, 1984-1996 (Boxes 51-60)\n      Series 3: C-SPAN Bus Clippings, 1993-1994 (Boxes 60-61)\n      Series 4: Press Releases, 1985-2002 (Boxes 61-75)\n      Series 5: Green Room Faxes, 1994 (Boxes 75-91)\n      Series 6: Viewer Mail, 1994-2004 (Boxes 91-145)\n      Series 7: Education and Marketing, 1989-2009 (Boxes 145-229)\n      Series 8: Executive Files and Correspondence, 1976-2009 (Boxes 229-402)\n      Series 9: Photographs, 1978-2008 (Boxes 403-444)\n      Series 10: Audiovisual, 1980s-2012 (Boxes 445-452)\n      Series 11: Memorabilia, 1980s-2012 (Boxes 453-456)\n      Series 12: Miscellaneous, 1809-2012 (Boxes 457-470, Map Cases 5.2 - 5.5)"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cextptr href=\"https://www.c-span.org/\" title=\"C-SPAN.org\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextptr href=\"https://www.cla.purdue.edu/communication/about/lamb.html%20\" title=\"Purdue.edu\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eC-SPAN (Cable-Satellite Public Affairs Network), created by the American Cable Television Industry, was founded in 1979 by Brian Lamb with the aim of televising sessions of the U.S. Congress, and offering broader access and coverage of public affairs events. C-SPAN's exact mission statements are as follows: \"To provide C-SPAN's audience access to the live gavel-to-gavel proceedings of the U.S. House of Representatives and the U.S. Senate, and to other forums where public policy is discussed, debated and decided-all without editing, commentary or analysis and with a balanced presentation of points of view; To provide elected and appointed officials and others who would influence public policy a direct conduit to the audience without filtering or otherwise distorting their points of view; To provide the audience, through the call-in program, direct access to elected officials, other decision makers and journalists on a frequent and open basis; To employ production values that accurately convey the business of government rather than distract from it; and To conduct all other aspects of its operations consistent with these principles.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e With an original concentration on congressional sessions, C-SPAN quickly expanded into a 24-hour network by 1982, and added call-in programs and other, non-congressional public affairs/events to its schedule. In 1986, the network expanded even more, developing the C-SPAN2 channel, which covered gavel-to-gavel Senate debates. By 2001, C-SPAN3 had launched in order to maintain full coverage of congressional sessions, as well as other original C-SPAN programming such as American History TV, The Communicators, Newsmakers, and Washington Journal. In addition to covering the U.S. Congress, C-SPAN has also covered the Executive branch of the U.S. government, including daily briefings from the White House, as well as events such as the Democratic and Republican National Conventions, and Presidential debates. One of C-SPAN's most successful endeavors was the creation of the C-SPAN Bus in 1993, which serves as a mobile production studio and learning center that visits hundreds of communities per year. The Bus, which is still being utilized, aims to engage with students, teachers, viewers, and elected officials and teach them about C-SPAN's operations. The Bus has enabled many successful educational endeavors for the network, including the Alexis de Tocqueville tour, which began in May 1997. The same year, C-SPAN expanded further with the addition of C-SPAN Radio, available in the Washington DC Metro area and nationally on satellite radio. Despite repeated efforts to do so over the past two decades, C-SPAN does not cover the U.S. Supreme Court in live TV or radio broadcast formats. C-SPAN and its sister channels enjoy strong ratings. Around the late 1980s through the early 1990s, die-hard C-SPAN watchers became known as \"C-SPAN Junkies\" for their dedicated viewing of and interaction with the C-SPAN network. C-SPAN maintains a consistent and large viewer base. In 2017 alone, over 70 million viewers from a wide range of backgrounds and political persuasions have accessed C-SPAN across their various platforms.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e C-SPAN's founder, Brian Lamb, was an integral part of the development of the network. Lamb was a White House telecommunications policy staffer and Washington bureau chief for Cablevision magazine prior to creating C-SPAN, and brought valuable experience and insight to the job. Lamb is renowned for his many interviews and interviewing style, which was evident from the early days of the C-SPAN daily call in. Lamb's interviewing style was highlighted on his show \"Booknotes\" (1989-2004) where he interviewed 801 authors of mostly non-fiction books, making the show the longest-running author interview program in broadcast history. The success of \"Booknotes\" led to the creation of \"Book TV\" in 1998, a 48-hour weekend programming block dedicated to covering nonfiction books. After thirty-three years of service to the network, Lamb retired as CEO of C-SPAN in 2012, but remains its executive chairman. Lamb was succeeded by Susan Swain and Rob Kennedy as co-CEOs. Lamb's longtime secretary Lea Anne Long also contributed to C-SPAN's functions, planning events and his complicated and numerous travel itineraries. Lamb currently hosts the show \"Q and A\" on C-SPAN, which \"highlights today's most compelling thinkers in politics, media, education, and science,\" and has been running since 2004. Lamb's strong and singular legacy on C-SPAN continues to this day. Lamb was awarded the National Humanities Medal in 2002 and the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2007 for his extensive work in broadcasting over the years.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["C-SPAN (Cable-Satellite Public Affairs Network), created by the American Cable Television Industry, was founded in 1979 by Brian Lamb with the aim of televising sessions of the U.S. Congress, and offering broader access and coverage of public affairs events. C-SPAN's exact mission statements are as follows: \"To provide C-SPAN's audience access to the live gavel-to-gavel proceedings of the U.S. House of Representatives and the U.S. Senate, and to other forums where public policy is discussed, debated and decided-all without editing, commentary or analysis and with a balanced presentation of points of view; To provide elected and appointed officials and others who would influence public policy a direct conduit to the audience without filtering or otherwise distorting their points of view; To provide the audience, through the call-in program, direct access to elected officials, other decision makers and journalists on a frequent and open basis; To employ production values that accurately convey the business of government rather than distract from it; and To conduct all other aspects of its operations consistent with these principles.\"","With an original concentration on congressional sessions, C-SPAN quickly expanded into a 24-hour network by 1982, and added call-in programs and other, non-congressional public affairs/events to its schedule. In 1986, the network expanded even more, developing the C-SPAN2 channel, which covered gavel-to-gavel Senate debates. By 2001, C-SPAN3 had launched in order to maintain full coverage of congressional sessions, as well as other original C-SPAN programming such as American History TV, The Communicators, Newsmakers, and Washington Journal. In addition to covering the U.S. Congress, C-SPAN has also covered the Executive branch of the U.S. government, including daily briefings from the White House, as well as events such as the Democratic and Republican National Conventions, and Presidential debates. One of C-SPAN's most successful endeavors was the creation of the C-SPAN Bus in 1993, which serves as a mobile production studio and learning center that visits hundreds of communities per year. The Bus, which is still being utilized, aims to engage with students, teachers, viewers, and elected officials and teach them about C-SPAN's operations. The Bus has enabled many successful educational endeavors for the network, including the Alexis de Tocqueville tour, which began in May 1997. The same year, C-SPAN expanded further with the addition of C-SPAN Radio, available in the Washington DC Metro area and nationally on satellite radio. Despite repeated efforts to do so over the past two decades, C-SPAN does not cover the U.S. Supreme Court in live TV or radio broadcast formats. C-SPAN and its sister channels enjoy strong ratings. Around the late 1980s through the early 1990s, die-hard C-SPAN watchers became known as \"C-SPAN Junkies\" for their dedicated viewing of and interaction with the C-SPAN network. C-SPAN maintains a consistent and large viewer base. In 2017 alone, over 70 million viewers from a wide range of backgrounds and political persuasions have accessed C-SPAN across their various platforms.","C-SPAN's founder, Brian Lamb, was an integral part of the development of the network. Lamb was a White House telecommunications policy staffer and Washington bureau chief for Cablevision magazine prior to creating C-SPAN, and brought valuable experience and insight to the job. Lamb is renowned for his many interviews and interviewing style, which was evident from the early days of the C-SPAN daily call in. Lamb's interviewing style was highlighted on his show \"Booknotes\" (1989-2004) where he interviewed 801 authors of mostly non-fiction books, making the show the longest-running author interview program in broadcast history. The success of \"Booknotes\" led to the creation of \"Book TV\" in 1998, a 48-hour weekend programming block dedicated to covering nonfiction books. After thirty-three years of service to the network, Lamb retired as CEO of C-SPAN in 2012, but remains its executive chairman. Lamb was succeeded by Susan Swain and Rob Kennedy as co-CEOs. Lamb's longtime secretary Lea Anne Long also contributed to C-SPAN's functions, planning events and his complicated and numerous travel itineraries. Lamb currently hosts the show \"Q and A\" on C-SPAN, which \"highlights today's most compelling thinkers in politics, media, education, and science,\" and has been running since 2004. Lamb's strong and singular legacy on C-SPAN continues to this day. Lamb was awarded the National Humanities Medal in 2002 and the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2007 for his extensive work in broadcasting over the years."],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center does not have the equipment necessary to play obsolete audiovisual formats present in this collection. Additional time and money may be required to access this material.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Technical Requirements"],"phystech_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center does not have the equipment necessary to play obsolete audiovisual formats present in this collection. Additional time and money may be required to access this material."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eC-SPAN records, C0270, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["C-SPAN records, C0270, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJordan Patty, Former Manuscripts and Archives Librarian at George Mason University's Special Collections Research Center, began working at the C-SPAN offices in November 2013 to begin processing the C-SPAN records. Mr. Patty established processing and storage space, and moved boxes and files to accommodate metal shelving and tables for the work to be done. The early part of 2014 was spent shifting, reboxing, and clearing space for the shelves that were installed specifically for the project. The shelving installation was completed in early April 2014, which allowed for the first shipment of boxes from C-SPAN's offsite storage facility. Based on this first shipment of offsite boxes, a project strategy was developed. Mr. Patty completed processing of the Press Clippings series in December 2014 and the Press Releases in February 2015, when he began working onsite at C-SPAN two days each week. He finished processing the Viewer Mail and Education and Marketing series in 2015, and he continued with the Executive Files in Correspondence series in 2016.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThrough financial support from C-SPAN, former C-SPAN employee Maura Pierce was hired by the University Libraries as Processing Assistant for the collection. Ms. Pierce began working on the project in January 2014, assisting with initial reorganization in preparation for shelving installation and processing of the press clippings and photograph collection. Based on Ms. Pierce's analysis, the total number of boxes from the photograph collection that were transferred to Mason was approximately half of the original estimate. She completed processing photograph albums pertaining to the Booknotes program in May 2015. Ms. Pierce also completed an inventory for additional photograph albums.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmanda Menjivar was hired as the C-SPAN Project Archivist in March 2017. She re-assessed the already processed part of the collection (over 110 linear feet), processed the outstanding part (over 90 linear feet), and brought the two pieces into one whole collection. Ms. Brent spent the initial time in the process gaining intellectual control over the collection, including re-inventorying, and inventorying materials that had already been arranged. She then began inventorying the unarranged materials, such as the majority of the Executive Files and Correspondence collection. Based on this work, she organized the collection into twelve series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProcessing done by Jordan Patty and Maura Pierce completed in 2016; processing completed by Amanda Menjivar in 2017. EAD markup completed by Amanda Menjivar in 2017. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in November 2022.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Jordan Patty, Former Manuscripts and Archives Librarian at George Mason University's Special Collections Research Center, began working at the C-SPAN offices in November 2013 to begin processing the C-SPAN records. Mr. Patty established processing and storage space, and moved boxes and files to accommodate metal shelving and tables for the work to be done. The early part of 2014 was spent shifting, reboxing, and clearing space for the shelves that were installed specifically for the project. The shelving installation was completed in early April 2014, which allowed for the first shipment of boxes from C-SPAN's offsite storage facility. Based on this first shipment of offsite boxes, a project strategy was developed. Mr. Patty completed processing of the Press Clippings series in December 2014 and the Press Releases in February 2015, when he began working onsite at C-SPAN two days each week. He finished processing the Viewer Mail and Education and Marketing series in 2015, and he continued with the Executive Files in Correspondence series in 2016.","Through financial support from C-SPAN, former C-SPAN employee Maura Pierce was hired by the University Libraries as Processing Assistant for the collection. Ms. Pierce began working on the project in January 2014, assisting with initial reorganization in preparation for shelving installation and processing of the press clippings and photograph collection. Based on Ms. Pierce's analysis, the total number of boxes from the photograph collection that were transferred to Mason was approximately half of the original estimate. She completed processing photograph albums pertaining to the Booknotes program in May 2015. Ms. Pierce also completed an inventory for additional photograph albums.","Amanda Menjivar was hired as the C-SPAN Project Archivist in March 2017. She re-assessed the already processed part of the collection (over 110 linear feet), processed the outstanding part (over 90 linear feet), and brought the two pieces into one whole collection. Ms. Brent spent the initial time in the process gaining intellectual control over the collection, including re-inventorying, and inventorying materials that had already been arranged. She then began inventorying the unarranged materials, such as the majority of the Executive Files and Correspondence collection. Based on this work, she organized the collection into twelve series.","Processing done by Jordan Patty and Maura Pierce completed in 2016; processing completed by Amanda Menjivar in 2017. EAD markup completed by Amanda Menjivar in 2017. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in November 2022."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGeorge Mason University also houses the Booknotes collection, which contains 801 nonfiction books used on the \u003citalic\u003eBooknotes\u003c/italic\u003e television series, hosted by Brian Lamb. Scanned images of Brian Lamb's own \"book notes\" are available online. More information is available on the \u003cextptr href=\"https://cspancollections.gmu.edu/s/Booknotes/page/Booknotes\" title=\"Booknotes collection website\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e. Purdue University houses the C-SPAN Video Library. More information is available on the \u003cextptr href=\"https://www.prf.org/researchpark/companies/c-companies/C-SPAN%20Archives.html\" title=\"Purdue website\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["George Mason University also houses the Booknotes collection, which contains 801 nonfiction books used on the Booknotes television series, hosted by Brian Lamb. Scanned images of Brian Lamb's own \"book notes\" are available online. More information is available on the . Purdue University houses the C-SPAN Video Library. More information is available on the ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe C-SPAN records largely consist of correspondence, viewer mail, photographs, photographic negatives, slides, newspapers, audiovisual materials, posters, pamphlets, memorabilia, and books created between the years 1978-2012. The collection contains 12 series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Series 1: Press Clippings (1978-2012) includes press clippings related to C-SPAN and Brian Lamb from a wide variety of sources, including the Washington Post, New York Times, Newsweek, USA Today, Los Angeles Times, and multiple local-level newspapers. Topics range from international politics to the public perception of C-SPAN, as well as events such as C-SPAN's 25th Anniversary, programming, and political news.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Series 2: Routers (1984-1996) includes multiple press clips from a variety of sources and newspapers that were routed to Lamb and C-SPAN staff, covering topics such as presidential campaigns, the Lincoln-Douglas Debates, and the C-SPAN Bus, 1994-1995 tour.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Series 3: C-SPAN Bus Clippings (1993-1994) includes multiple press clip routers on the C-SPAN Bus from a variety of sources and newspapers for both Lamb and C-SPAN staff. The Bus's itinerary is also included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Series 4: Press Releases (1985-2002) includes press releases by and about C-SPAN's activities and endeavors, which include conferences, coverage of events, new television stations broadcasting C-SPAN, speeches, and promotions. Topics also include programming, such as \"Booknotes\" and \"Road to the White House.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Series 5: Green Room Faxes (1994) includes faxes from C-SPAN viewers that were sent to the C-SPAN studio green room. These range from positive and negative responses to coverage and programming, as well as questions directed at Brian Lamb.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Series 6: Viewer Mail (1994-2004) includes viewer mail responding to multiple events and topics shown on C-SPAN. Includes responses to C-SPAN programming, coverage, current events, politics, and responses directed to Brian Lamb. Formats range widely, from handwritten to typed letters and greeting cards, to notecards and postcards, and other printed materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Series 7: Education and Marketing (1989-2009) includes materials related to C-SPAN's various education and marketing campaigns. Topics include Viewer of the Week, American Writers, Campaign 2000 Educator's Conference, Alexis de Tocqueville, Lincoln-Douglas Series, and the C-SPAN School Bus. Other notable materials include original mixed-media portraits of famous authors and program transcripts of C-SPAN programming.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Series 8: Executive Files and Correspondence (1976-2009) includes the majority of Lamb's personal correspondence with a number of individuals and organizations. Also includes documents related to C-SPAN's operating budget, Board Meetings and Executive Committee Meetings memoranda, press clippings, \"Booknotes\" materials and manuscripts, tour speeches, C-SPAN 2000, 20th Anniversary planning materials, and Time Warner Cable v. The City of New York court documents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Series 9: Photographs (1978-2008) includes photographs, photographic negatives, and slides of a variety of C-SPAN's functions, including coverage of the Democratic and Republican National Conventions and other public events, individuals who worked for and with C-SPAN, and Brian Lamb's activities and events he attended during that time.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Series 10: Audiovisual (1980s-2012) includes a wide variey of analog audiovisual formats and content, ranging from interviews with C-SPAN's board members, press clips, and public events, to graphic design mock ups and digital photographs. Formats include VHS tapes, U-matic tapes, floppy disks, cassette tapes, CDs, and DVDs, among others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Series 11: Memorabilia (1980s-2012) includes memorabilia gathered from multiple C-SPAN functions and programs, such as the Tocqueville Tour, the Lincoln-Douglas Debates reenactment, the C-SPAN Bus, coverage of Presidential elections, in a variety of formats such as pens, pencils, pins, stickers, keychains, and many more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Series 12: Miscellaneous (1809-2012) includes miscellaneous items such as award plaques gifted to C-SPAN and Brian Lamb from a number of organizations, newspapers, C-SPAN advertisements, loose scrapbook pages, exhibit panels of varying sizes, C-SPAN political cartoons, and an antique newspaper from 1809 given to Brian Lamb.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes press clippings related to C-SPAN and Brian Lamb from a wide variety of sources, including the Washington Post, New York Times, Newsweek, USA Today, Los Angeles Times, and multiple local-level newspapers. Topics range from international politics to the public perception of C-SPAN, as well as events such as C-SPAN's 25th Anniversary, programming, and political news.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes multiple press clip routers from a variety of sources and newspapers for both Lamb and C-SPAN staff, covering topics such as presidential campaigns, the Lincoln-Douglas Debates, and the C-SPAN Bus 1994-1995 tour.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes multiple press clip routers on the C-SPAN Bus from a variety of sources and newspapers for both Lamb and C-SPAN staff. The Bus's itinerary is also included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes Press Releases by and about C-SPAN's activities and endeavors, which include conferences, coverage of events, new television stations broadcasting C-SPAN, speeches, and promotions. Topics also include programming, such as \"Booknotes\" and \"Road to the White House.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes faxes from C-SPAN viewers that were sent to the C-SPAN Green Room. These range from positive and negative responses to coverage and programming, as well as questions directed at Brian Lamb. Reproductions (photographs, scans, etc.) of items in this series may not be made by individual researchers. Limited reproductions can be made by SCRC staff for offsite use by researchers, but will only be made available with personally identifiable information redacted.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes viewer mail responding to multiple events and topics related to C-SPAN. Includes responses to C-SPAN programming, coverage, current events, politics, and Brian Lamb directly. Formats range widely, from handwritten to typed letters and greeting cards, to notecards and postcards, and other printed materials. Reproductions (photographs, scans, etc.) of items in this series may not be made by individual researchers. Limited reproductions can be made by SCRC staff for offsite use by researchers, but will only be made available with personally identifiable information redacted.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEducation and Marketing (1989-2009) includes materials related to C-SPAN's various education and marketing campaigns. Topics include Viewer of the Week, American Writers, Campaign 2000 Educator's Conference, Alexis de Tocqueville, Lincoln-Douglas Series, and the C-SPAN School Bus. Other notable materials include original mixed-media portraits of famous authors and program transcripts of C-SPAN programming.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExecutive Files and Correspondence (1976-2009) includes the majority of Lamb's personal correspondence with a number of individuals and organizations. Also includes documents related to C-SPAN's operating budget, Board Meetings and Executive Committee Meetings memoranda, press clippings, \"Booknotes\" materials and manuscripts, tour speeches, C-SPAN 2000, 20th Anniversary planning materials, and court documents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes photographs, photographic negatives, and slides of a variety of C-SPAN's functions, including coverage of the Democratic and Republican National Conventions and other public events, individuals who worked for and with C-SPAN, and Brian Lamb's activities and events he attended during that time.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes a wide variey of analog audiovisual formats and content, ranging from interviews with C-SPAN's board members, press clips, and public events, to graphic design mock ups and digital photographs. Formats include VHS tapes, U-matic tapes, Floppy Disks, Cassette Tapes, CDs, and DVDs, among others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes memorabilia gathered from multiple C-SPAN functions and programs, such as the Tocqueville Tour, the Lincoln-Douglas Debates reenactment, the C-SPAN Bus, coverage of Presidential elections, in a variety of formats such as pens, pencils, pins, stickers, keychains, and many more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes miscellaneous items such as award plaques gifted to C-SPAN and Brian Lamb from a number of organizations, newspapers, C-SPAN advertisements, loose scrapbook pages, framed pictures, exhibit panels of varying sizes, C-SPAN political cartoons, and an antique newspaper from 1809 given to Brian Lamb.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The C-SPAN records largely consist of correspondence, viewer mail, photographs, photographic negatives, slides, newspapers, audiovisual materials, posters, pamphlets, memorabilia, and books created between the years 1978-2012. The collection contains 12 series.","Series 1: Press Clippings (1978-2012) includes press clippings related to C-SPAN and Brian Lamb from a wide variety of sources, including the Washington Post, New York Times, Newsweek, USA Today, Los Angeles Times, and multiple local-level newspapers. Topics range from international politics to the public perception of C-SPAN, as well as events such as C-SPAN's 25th Anniversary, programming, and political news.","Series 2: Routers (1984-1996) includes multiple press clips from a variety of sources and newspapers that were routed to Lamb and C-SPAN staff, covering topics such as presidential campaigns, the Lincoln-Douglas Debates, and the C-SPAN Bus, 1994-1995 tour.","Series 3: C-SPAN Bus Clippings (1993-1994) includes multiple press clip routers on the C-SPAN Bus from a variety of sources and newspapers for both Lamb and C-SPAN staff. The Bus's itinerary is also included.","Series 4: Press Releases (1985-2002) includes press releases by and about C-SPAN's activities and endeavors, which include conferences, coverage of events, new television stations broadcasting C-SPAN, speeches, and promotions. Topics also include programming, such as \"Booknotes\" and \"Road to the White House.\"","Series 5: Green Room Faxes (1994) includes faxes from C-SPAN viewers that were sent to the C-SPAN studio green room. These range from positive and negative responses to coverage and programming, as well as questions directed at Brian Lamb.","Series 6: Viewer Mail (1994-2004) includes viewer mail responding to multiple events and topics shown on C-SPAN. Includes responses to C-SPAN programming, coverage, current events, politics, and responses directed to Brian Lamb. Formats range widely, from handwritten to typed letters and greeting cards, to notecards and postcards, and other printed materials.","Series 7: Education and Marketing (1989-2009) includes materials related to C-SPAN's various education and marketing campaigns. Topics include Viewer of the Week, American Writers, Campaign 2000 Educator's Conference, Alexis de Tocqueville, Lincoln-Douglas Series, and the C-SPAN School Bus. Other notable materials include original mixed-media portraits of famous authors and program transcripts of C-SPAN programming.","Series 8: Executive Files and Correspondence (1976-2009) includes the majority of Lamb's personal correspondence with a number of individuals and organizations. Also includes documents related to C-SPAN's operating budget, Board Meetings and Executive Committee Meetings memoranda, press clippings, \"Booknotes\" materials and manuscripts, tour speeches, C-SPAN 2000, 20th Anniversary planning materials, and Time Warner Cable v. The City of New York court documents.","Series 9: Photographs (1978-2008) includes photographs, photographic negatives, and slides of a variety of C-SPAN's functions, including coverage of the Democratic and Republican National Conventions and other public events, individuals who worked for and with C-SPAN, and Brian Lamb's activities and events he attended during that time.","Series 10: Audiovisual (1980s-2012) includes a wide variey of analog audiovisual formats and content, ranging from interviews with C-SPAN's board members, press clips, and public events, to graphic design mock ups and digital photographs. Formats include VHS tapes, U-matic tapes, floppy disks, cassette tapes, CDs, and DVDs, among others.","Series 11: Memorabilia (1980s-2012) includes memorabilia gathered from multiple C-SPAN functions and programs, such as the Tocqueville Tour, the Lincoln-Douglas Debates reenactment, the C-SPAN Bus, coverage of Presidential elections, in a variety of formats such as pens, pencils, pins, stickers, keychains, and many more.","Series 12: Miscellaneous (1809-2012) includes miscellaneous items such as award plaques gifted to C-SPAN and Brian Lamb from a number of organizations, newspapers, C-SPAN advertisements, loose scrapbook pages, exhibit panels of varying sizes, C-SPAN political cartoons, and an antique newspaper from 1809 given to Brian Lamb.","Includes press clippings related to C-SPAN and Brian Lamb from a wide variety of sources, including the Washington Post, New York Times, Newsweek, USA Today, Los Angeles Times, and multiple local-level newspapers. Topics range from international politics to the public perception of C-SPAN, as well as events such as C-SPAN's 25th Anniversary, programming, and political news.","This series includes multiple press clip routers from a variety of sources and newspapers for both Lamb and C-SPAN staff, covering topics such as presidential campaigns, the Lincoln-Douglas Debates, and the C-SPAN Bus 1994-1995 tour.","This series includes multiple press clip routers on the C-SPAN Bus from a variety of sources and newspapers for both Lamb and C-SPAN staff. The Bus's itinerary is also included.","This series includes Press Releases by and about C-SPAN's activities and endeavors, which include conferences, coverage of events, new television stations broadcasting C-SPAN, speeches, and promotions. Topics also include programming, such as \"Booknotes\" and \"Road to the White House.\"","This series includes faxes from C-SPAN viewers that were sent to the C-SPAN Green Room. These range from positive and negative responses to coverage and programming, as well as questions directed at Brian Lamb. Reproductions (photographs, scans, etc.) of items in this series may not be made by individual researchers. Limited reproductions can be made by SCRC staff for offsite use by researchers, but will only be made available with personally identifiable information redacted.","This series includes viewer mail responding to multiple events and topics related to C-SPAN. Includes responses to C-SPAN programming, coverage, current events, politics, and Brian Lamb directly. Formats range widely, from handwritten to typed letters and greeting cards, to notecards and postcards, and other printed materials. Reproductions (photographs, scans, etc.) of items in this series may not be made by individual researchers. Limited reproductions can be made by SCRC staff for offsite use by researchers, but will only be made available with personally identifiable information redacted.","Education and Marketing (1989-2009) includes materials related to C-SPAN's various education and marketing campaigns. Topics include Viewer of the Week, American Writers, Campaign 2000 Educator's Conference, Alexis de Tocqueville, Lincoln-Douglas Series, and the C-SPAN School Bus. Other notable materials include original mixed-media portraits of famous authors and program transcripts of C-SPAN programming.","Executive Files and Correspondence (1976-2009) includes the majority of Lamb's personal correspondence with a number of individuals and organizations. Also includes documents related to C-SPAN's operating budget, Board Meetings and Executive Committee Meetings memoranda, press clippings, \"Booknotes\" materials and manuscripts, tour speeches, C-SPAN 2000, 20th Anniversary planning materials, and court documents.","This series includes photographs, photographic negatives, and slides of a variety of C-SPAN's functions, including coverage of the Democratic and Republican National Conventions and other public events, individuals who worked for and with C-SPAN, and Brian Lamb's activities and events he attended during that time.","This series includes a wide variey of analog audiovisual formats and content, ranging from interviews with C-SPAN's board members, press clips, and public events, to graphic design mock ups and digital photographs. Formats include VHS tapes, U-matic tapes, Floppy Disks, Cassette Tapes, CDs, and DVDs, among others.","This series includes memorabilia gathered from multiple C-SPAN functions and programs, such as the Tocqueville Tour, the Lincoln-Douglas Debates reenactment, the C-SPAN Bus, coverage of Presidential elections, in a variety of formats such as pens, pencils, pins, stickers, keychains, and many more.","This series includes miscellaneous items such as award plaques gifted to C-SPAN and Brian Lamb from a number of organizations, newspapers, C-SPAN advertisements, loose scrapbook pages, framed pictures, exhibit panels of varying sizes, C-SPAN political cartoons, and an antique newspaper from 1809 given to Brian Lamb."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this collection in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s) (https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en). The rights-holders are Cable-Satellite Public Affairs Network and potentially others - please contact SCRC for more information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this collection in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s) (https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en). The rights-holders are Cable-Satellite Public Affairs Network and potentially others - please contact SCRC for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ref348\"\u003eThe C-SPAN records consist of materials created and collected by the C-SPAN Corporation and its founder Brian Lamb from the years 1809, 1978-2012. The materials created by C-SPAN originate from 1978-2012, with one antique newspaper from 1809 gifted to Lamb. The records document C-SPAN's functions as a broadcasting network, as well as its continuing engagement in the political and public affairs sphere of the United States.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The C-SPAN records consist of materials created and collected by the C-SPAN Corporation and its founder Brian Lamb from the years 1809, 1978-2012. The materials created by C-SPAN originate from 1978-2012, with one antique newspaper from 1809 gifted to Lamb. The records document C-SPAN's functions as a broadcasting network, as well as its continuing engagement in the political and public affairs sphere of the United States."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_6e98eea71e7aaf27fbc13ed54ff06f7a\"\u003eMap Case 19.1-19.3, 31.1\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Map Case 19.1-19.3, 31.1"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","C-SPAN Corporation","United States. Congress","United States. Congress. House","United States. Congress. Senate"],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Congress","United States. Congress. House","United States. Congress. Senate","Long, Lea Anne","Tocqueville, Alexis de, 1805-1859"],"persname_ssim":["Lamb, Brian, 1941-","Long, Lea Anne","Tocqueville, Alexis de, 1805-1859"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","C-SPAN Corporation","United States. Congress","United States. Congress. House","United States. Congress. Senate","Lamb, Brian, 1941-","Long, Lea Anne","Tocqueville, Alexis de, 1805-1859"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":7227,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:54:52.126Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_520","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_520","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_520","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_520","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_520.xml","title_ssm":["C-SPAN records"],"title_tesim":["C-SPAN records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1978-2012","1809-2012"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1809-2012"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1978-2012"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1809/2012, bulk 1978/2012"],"normalized_title_ssm":["C-SPAN records, 1809/2012, bulk 1978/2012"],"text":["C-SPAN records, 1809/2012, bulk 1978/2012","C0270","/repositories/2/resources/520","United States -- Politics and government","Washington (D.C.)","Advertisements","Broadcast journalism","Broadcasting","C-SPAN (Television network)","Cable television","Direct broadcast satellite television","Education, Elementary","Educators","Journalism -- United States","Lincoln-Douglas Debates, Ill., 1858","Political campaigns -- United States","Politics","Presidents -- Election","Presidents -- United States","Press","Public affairs television programs","Television","Television and children","Television programs -- United States","Television viewers","Television viewers -- United States","Television -- United States","Slides (Photography)","Correspondence","Memorabilia","Negatives","Newspapers","Photographs","Sound recordings","Video recordings","There are no restrictions on educational and/or personal use for Series 1-4 and 7-12. Reproductions of items in Series 5: Green Room Faxes and Series 6: Viewer Mail may not be made by individual researchers. Limited reproductions can be made by SCRC staff for offsite use by researchers, but will only be made available with personally identifiable information redacted.","There are no other access restrictions.","Kelsey Kim was hired as the C-SPAN Project Archivist in October 2018, with the charge to digitize a portion of the C-SPAN records and build a website using Omeka S to showcase the digitized material. Kim began with a collection assessment of each series' research value and potential complexities. She presented a full digitization plan to C-SPAN executives in early 2019 and undertook the digitization of three main series: photographs, viewer mail, and press releases. Guidelines and documentation were then created for gathering the needed metadata, preparing the materials for imaging, performing the digitization, and post-processing the material. The digitization of the material was completed in late 2020. In 2021, Kim completed processing the digital files and uploaded them Omeka S platform in 2021. She then constructed a website for the C-SPAN Records which had been digitized and added contextual information about the project and the organization. This site was completed in 2022.  This website became part of the , a broader site which groups material from a variety of other C-SPAN projects, and can be accessed","Series\n      Series 1: Press Clippings, 1978-2012 (Boxes 1-51)\n      Series 2: Routers, 1984-1996 (Boxes 51-60)\n      Series 3: C-SPAN Bus Clippings, 1993-1994 (Boxes 60-61)\n      Series 4: Press Releases, 1985-2002 (Boxes 61-75)\n      Series 5: Green Room Faxes, 1994 (Boxes 75-91)\n      Series 6: Viewer Mail, 1994-2004 (Boxes 91-145)\n      Series 7: Education and Marketing, 1989-2009 (Boxes 145-229)\n      Series 8: Executive Files and Correspondence, 1976-2009 (Boxes 229-402)\n      Series 9: Photographs, 1978-2008 (Boxes 403-444)\n      Series 10: Audiovisual, 1980s-2012 (Boxes 445-452)\n      Series 11: Memorabilia, 1980s-2012 (Boxes 453-456)\n      Series 12: Miscellaneous, 1809-2012 (Boxes 457-470, Map Cases 5.2 - 5.5)","C-SPAN (Cable-Satellite Public Affairs Network), created by the American Cable Television Industry, was founded in 1979 by Brian Lamb with the aim of televising sessions of the U.S. Congress, and offering broader access and coverage of public affairs events. C-SPAN's exact mission statements are as follows: \"To provide C-SPAN's audience access to the live gavel-to-gavel proceedings of the U.S. House of Representatives and the U.S. Senate, and to other forums where public policy is discussed, debated and decided-all without editing, commentary or analysis and with a balanced presentation of points of view; To provide elected and appointed officials and others who would influence public policy a direct conduit to the audience without filtering or otherwise distorting their points of view; To provide the audience, through the call-in program, direct access to elected officials, other decision makers and journalists on a frequent and open basis; To employ production values that accurately convey the business of government rather than distract from it; and To conduct all other aspects of its operations consistent with these principles.\"","With an original concentration on congressional sessions, C-SPAN quickly expanded into a 24-hour network by 1982, and added call-in programs and other, non-congressional public affairs/events to its schedule. In 1986, the network expanded even more, developing the C-SPAN2 channel, which covered gavel-to-gavel Senate debates. By 2001, C-SPAN3 had launched in order to maintain full coverage of congressional sessions, as well as other original C-SPAN programming such as American History TV, The Communicators, Newsmakers, and Washington Journal. In addition to covering the U.S. Congress, C-SPAN has also covered the Executive branch of the U.S. government, including daily briefings from the White House, as well as events such as the Democratic and Republican National Conventions, and Presidential debates. One of C-SPAN's most successful endeavors was the creation of the C-SPAN Bus in 1993, which serves as a mobile production studio and learning center that visits hundreds of communities per year. The Bus, which is still being utilized, aims to engage with students, teachers, viewers, and elected officials and teach them about C-SPAN's operations. The Bus has enabled many successful educational endeavors for the network, including the Alexis de Tocqueville tour, which began in May 1997. The same year, C-SPAN expanded further with the addition of C-SPAN Radio, available in the Washington DC Metro area and nationally on satellite radio. Despite repeated efforts to do so over the past two decades, C-SPAN does not cover the U.S. Supreme Court in live TV or radio broadcast formats. C-SPAN and its sister channels enjoy strong ratings. Around the late 1980s through the early 1990s, die-hard C-SPAN watchers became known as \"C-SPAN Junkies\" for their dedicated viewing of and interaction with the C-SPAN network. C-SPAN maintains a consistent and large viewer base. In 2017 alone, over 70 million viewers from a wide range of backgrounds and political persuasions have accessed C-SPAN across their various platforms.","C-SPAN's founder, Brian Lamb, was an integral part of the development of the network. Lamb was a White House telecommunications policy staffer and Washington bureau chief for Cablevision magazine prior to creating C-SPAN, and brought valuable experience and insight to the job. Lamb is renowned for his many interviews and interviewing style, which was evident from the early days of the C-SPAN daily call in. Lamb's interviewing style was highlighted on his show \"Booknotes\" (1989-2004) where he interviewed 801 authors of mostly non-fiction books, making the show the longest-running author interview program in broadcast history. The success of \"Booknotes\" led to the creation of \"Book TV\" in 1998, a 48-hour weekend programming block dedicated to covering nonfiction books. After thirty-three years of service to the network, Lamb retired as CEO of C-SPAN in 2012, but remains its executive chairman. Lamb was succeeded by Susan Swain and Rob Kennedy as co-CEOs. Lamb's longtime secretary Lea Anne Long also contributed to C-SPAN's functions, planning events and his complicated and numerous travel itineraries. Lamb currently hosts the show \"Q and A\" on C-SPAN, which \"highlights today's most compelling thinkers in politics, media, education, and science,\" and has been running since 2004. Lamb's strong and singular legacy on C-SPAN continues to this day. Lamb was awarded the National Humanities Medal in 2002 and the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2007 for his extensive work in broadcasting over the years.","The Special Collections Research Center does not have the equipment necessary to play obsolete audiovisual formats present in this collection. Additional time and money may be required to access this material.","Jordan Patty, Former Manuscripts and Archives Librarian at George Mason University's Special Collections Research Center, began working at the C-SPAN offices in November 2013 to begin processing the C-SPAN records. Mr. Patty established processing and storage space, and moved boxes and files to accommodate metal shelving and tables for the work to be done. The early part of 2014 was spent shifting, reboxing, and clearing space for the shelves that were installed specifically for the project. The shelving installation was completed in early April 2014, which allowed for the first shipment of boxes from C-SPAN's offsite storage facility. Based on this first shipment of offsite boxes, a project strategy was developed. Mr. Patty completed processing of the Press Clippings series in December 2014 and the Press Releases in February 2015, when he began working onsite at C-SPAN two days each week. He finished processing the Viewer Mail and Education and Marketing series in 2015, and he continued with the Executive Files in Correspondence series in 2016.","Through financial support from C-SPAN, former C-SPAN employee Maura Pierce was hired by the University Libraries as Processing Assistant for the collection. Ms. Pierce began working on the project in January 2014, assisting with initial reorganization in preparation for shelving installation and processing of the press clippings and photograph collection. Based on Ms. Pierce's analysis, the total number of boxes from the photograph collection that were transferred to Mason was approximately half of the original estimate. She completed processing photograph albums pertaining to the Booknotes program in May 2015. Ms. Pierce also completed an inventory for additional photograph albums.","Amanda Menjivar was hired as the C-SPAN Project Archivist in March 2017. She re-assessed the already processed part of the collection (over 110 linear feet), processed the outstanding part (over 90 linear feet), and brought the two pieces into one whole collection. Ms. Brent spent the initial time in the process gaining intellectual control over the collection, including re-inventorying, and inventorying materials that had already been arranged. She then began inventorying the unarranged materials, such as the majority of the Executive Files and Correspondence collection. Based on this work, she organized the collection into twelve series.","Processing done by Jordan Patty and Maura Pierce completed in 2016; processing completed by Amanda Menjivar in 2017. EAD markup completed by Amanda Menjivar in 2017. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in November 2022.","George Mason University also houses the Booknotes collection, which contains 801 nonfiction books used on the Booknotes television series, hosted by Brian Lamb. Scanned images of Brian Lamb's own \"book notes\" are available online. More information is available on the . Purdue University houses the C-SPAN Video Library. More information is available on the .","The C-SPAN records largely consist of correspondence, viewer mail, photographs, photographic negatives, slides, newspapers, audiovisual materials, posters, pamphlets, memorabilia, and books created between the years 1978-2012. The collection contains 12 series.","Series 1: Press Clippings (1978-2012) includes press clippings related to C-SPAN and Brian Lamb from a wide variety of sources, including the Washington Post, New York Times, Newsweek, USA Today, Los Angeles Times, and multiple local-level newspapers. Topics range from international politics to the public perception of C-SPAN, as well as events such as C-SPAN's 25th Anniversary, programming, and political news.","Series 2: Routers (1984-1996) includes multiple press clips from a variety of sources and newspapers that were routed to Lamb and C-SPAN staff, covering topics such as presidential campaigns, the Lincoln-Douglas Debates, and the C-SPAN Bus, 1994-1995 tour.","Series 3: C-SPAN Bus Clippings (1993-1994) includes multiple press clip routers on the C-SPAN Bus from a variety of sources and newspapers for both Lamb and C-SPAN staff. The Bus's itinerary is also included.","Series 4: Press Releases (1985-2002) includes press releases by and about C-SPAN's activities and endeavors, which include conferences, coverage of events, new television stations broadcasting C-SPAN, speeches, and promotions. Topics also include programming, such as \"Booknotes\" and \"Road to the White House.\"","Series 5: Green Room Faxes (1994) includes faxes from C-SPAN viewers that were sent to the C-SPAN studio green room. These range from positive and negative responses to coverage and programming, as well as questions directed at Brian Lamb.","Series 6: Viewer Mail (1994-2004) includes viewer mail responding to multiple events and topics shown on C-SPAN. Includes responses to C-SPAN programming, coverage, current events, politics, and responses directed to Brian Lamb. Formats range widely, from handwritten to typed letters and greeting cards, to notecards and postcards, and other printed materials.","Series 7: Education and Marketing (1989-2009) includes materials related to C-SPAN's various education and marketing campaigns. Topics include Viewer of the Week, American Writers, Campaign 2000 Educator's Conference, Alexis de Tocqueville, Lincoln-Douglas Series, and the C-SPAN School Bus. Other notable materials include original mixed-media portraits of famous authors and program transcripts of C-SPAN programming.","Series 8: Executive Files and Correspondence (1976-2009) includes the majority of Lamb's personal correspondence with a number of individuals and organizations. Also includes documents related to C-SPAN's operating budget, Board Meetings and Executive Committee Meetings memoranda, press clippings, \"Booknotes\" materials and manuscripts, tour speeches, C-SPAN 2000, 20th Anniversary planning materials, and Time Warner Cable v. The City of New York court documents.","Series 9: Photographs (1978-2008) includes photographs, photographic negatives, and slides of a variety of C-SPAN's functions, including coverage of the Democratic and Republican National Conventions and other public events, individuals who worked for and with C-SPAN, and Brian Lamb's activities and events he attended during that time.","Series 10: Audiovisual (1980s-2012) includes a wide variey of analog audiovisual formats and content, ranging from interviews with C-SPAN's board members, press clips, and public events, to graphic design mock ups and digital photographs. Formats include VHS tapes, U-matic tapes, floppy disks, cassette tapes, CDs, and DVDs, among others.","Series 11: Memorabilia (1980s-2012) includes memorabilia gathered from multiple C-SPAN functions and programs, such as the Tocqueville Tour, the Lincoln-Douglas Debates reenactment, the C-SPAN Bus, coverage of Presidential elections, in a variety of formats such as pens, pencils, pins, stickers, keychains, and many more.","Series 12: Miscellaneous (1809-2012) includes miscellaneous items such as award plaques gifted to C-SPAN and Brian Lamb from a number of organizations, newspapers, C-SPAN advertisements, loose scrapbook pages, exhibit panels of varying sizes, C-SPAN political cartoons, and an antique newspaper from 1809 given to Brian Lamb.","Includes press clippings related to C-SPAN and Brian Lamb from a wide variety of sources, including the Washington Post, New York Times, Newsweek, USA Today, Los Angeles Times, and multiple local-level newspapers. Topics range from international politics to the public perception of C-SPAN, as well as events such as C-SPAN's 25th Anniversary, programming, and political news.","This series includes multiple press clip routers from a variety of sources and newspapers for both Lamb and C-SPAN staff, covering topics such as presidential campaigns, the Lincoln-Douglas Debates, and the C-SPAN Bus 1994-1995 tour.","This series includes multiple press clip routers on the C-SPAN Bus from a variety of sources and newspapers for both Lamb and C-SPAN staff. The Bus's itinerary is also included.","This series includes Press Releases by and about C-SPAN's activities and endeavors, which include conferences, coverage of events, new television stations broadcasting C-SPAN, speeches, and promotions. Topics also include programming, such as \"Booknotes\" and \"Road to the White House.\"","This series includes faxes from C-SPAN viewers that were sent to the C-SPAN Green Room. These range from positive and negative responses to coverage and programming, as well as questions directed at Brian Lamb. Reproductions (photographs, scans, etc.) of items in this series may not be made by individual researchers. Limited reproductions can be made by SCRC staff for offsite use by researchers, but will only be made available with personally identifiable information redacted.","This series includes viewer mail responding to multiple events and topics related to C-SPAN. Includes responses to C-SPAN programming, coverage, current events, politics, and Brian Lamb directly. Formats range widely, from handwritten to typed letters and greeting cards, to notecards and postcards, and other printed materials. Reproductions (photographs, scans, etc.) of items in this series may not be made by individual researchers. Limited reproductions can be made by SCRC staff for offsite use by researchers, but will only be made available with personally identifiable information redacted.","Education and Marketing (1989-2009) includes materials related to C-SPAN's various education and marketing campaigns. Topics include Viewer of the Week, American Writers, Campaign 2000 Educator's Conference, Alexis de Tocqueville, Lincoln-Douglas Series, and the C-SPAN School Bus. Other notable materials include original mixed-media portraits of famous authors and program transcripts of C-SPAN programming.","Executive Files and Correspondence (1976-2009) includes the majority of Lamb's personal correspondence with a number of individuals and organizations. Also includes documents related to C-SPAN's operating budget, Board Meetings and Executive Committee Meetings memoranda, press clippings, \"Booknotes\" materials and manuscripts, tour speeches, C-SPAN 2000, 20th Anniversary planning materials, and court documents.","This series includes photographs, photographic negatives, and slides of a variety of C-SPAN's functions, including coverage of the Democratic and Republican National Conventions and other public events, individuals who worked for and with C-SPAN, and Brian Lamb's activities and events he attended during that time.","This series includes a wide variey of analog audiovisual formats and content, ranging from interviews with C-SPAN's board members, press clips, and public events, to graphic design mock ups and digital photographs. Formats include VHS tapes, U-matic tapes, Floppy Disks, Cassette Tapes, CDs, and DVDs, among others.","This series includes memorabilia gathered from multiple C-SPAN functions and programs, such as the Tocqueville Tour, the Lincoln-Douglas Debates reenactment, the C-SPAN Bus, coverage of Presidential elections, in a variety of formats such as pens, pencils, pins, stickers, keychains, and many more.","This series includes miscellaneous items such as award plaques gifted to C-SPAN and Brian Lamb from a number of organizations, newspapers, C-SPAN advertisements, loose scrapbook pages, framed pictures, exhibit panels of varying sizes, C-SPAN political cartoons, and an antique newspaper from 1809 given to Brian Lamb.","This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this collection in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s) (https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en). The rights-holders are Cable-Satellite Public Affairs Network and potentially others - please contact SCRC for more information.","The C-SPAN records consist of materials created and collected by the C-SPAN Corporation and its founder Brian Lamb from the years 1809, 1978-2012. The materials created by C-SPAN originate from 1978-2012, with one antique newspaper from 1809 gifted to Lamb. The records document C-SPAN's functions as a broadcasting network, as well as its continuing engagement in the political and public affairs sphere of the United States.","Map Case 19.1-19.3, 31.1","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","C-SPAN Corporation","United States. Congress","United States. Congress. House","United States. Congress. Senate","Lamb, Brian, 1941-","Long, Lea Anne","Tocqueville, Alexis de, 1805-1859","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["C-SPAN records, 1809/2012, bulk 1978/2012"],"collection_ssim":["C-SPAN records, 1809/2012, bulk 1978/2012"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0270","/repositories/2/resources/520"],"unitid_tesim":["C0270","/repositories/2/resources/520"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["United States -- Politics and government","Washington (D.C.)"],"geogname_ssim":["United States -- Politics and government","Washington (D.C.)"],"places_ssim":["United States -- Politics and government","Washington (D.C.)"],"creator_ssm":["C-SPAN Corporation","Lamb, Brian, 1941-","Long, Lea Anne"],"creator_ssim":["C-SPAN Corporation","Lamb, Brian, 1941-","Long, Lea Anne"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Lamb, Brian, 1941-","Long, Lea Anne","Tocqueville, Alexis de, 1805-1859"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","C-SPAN Corporation","United States. Congress","United States. Congress. House","United States. Congress. Senate"],"creators_ssim":["Lamb, Brian, 1941-","Long, Lea Anne","Tocqueville, Alexis de, 1805-1859","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","C-SPAN Corporation","United States. Congress","United States. Congress. House","United States. Congress. Senate"],"access_terms_ssm":["This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this collection in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s) (https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en). The rights-holders are Cable-Satellite Public Affairs Network and potentially others - please contact SCRC for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by the C-SPAN Corporation in 2011."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Advertisements","Broadcast journalism","Broadcasting","C-SPAN (Television network)","Cable television","Direct broadcast satellite television","Education, Elementary","Educators","Journalism -- United States","Lincoln-Douglas Debates, Ill., 1858","Political campaigns -- United States","Politics","Presidents -- Election","Presidents -- United States","Press","Public affairs television programs","Television","Television and children","Television programs -- United States","Television viewers","Television viewers -- United States","Television -- United States","Slides (Photography)","Correspondence","Memorabilia","Negatives","Newspapers","Photographs","Sound recordings","Video recordings"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Advertisements","Broadcast journalism","Broadcasting","C-SPAN (Television network)","Cable television","Direct broadcast satellite television","Education, Elementary","Educators","Journalism -- United States","Lincoln-Douglas Debates, Ill., 1858","Political campaigns -- United States","Politics","Presidents -- Election","Presidents -- United States","Press","Public affairs television programs","Television","Television and children","Television programs -- United States","Television viewers","Television viewers -- United States","Television -- United States","Slides (Photography)","Correspondence","Memorabilia","Negatives","Newspapers","Photographs","Sound recordings","Video recordings"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["200.0 linear feet 471 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["200.0 linear feet 471 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Memorabilia","Negatives","Newspapers","Photographs","Sound recordings","Video recordings"],"date_range_isim":[1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on educational and/or personal use for Series 1-4 and 7-12. Reproductions of items in Series 5: Green Room Faxes and Series 6: Viewer Mail may not be made by individual researchers. Limited reproductions can be made by SCRC staff for offsite use by researchers, but will only be made available with personally identifiable information redacted.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are no other access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions on educational and/or personal use for Series 1-4 and 7-12. Reproductions of items in Series 5: Green Room Faxes and Series 6: Viewer Mail may not be made by individual researchers. Limited reproductions can be made by SCRC staff for offsite use by researchers, but will only be made available with personally identifiable information redacted.","There are no other access restrictions."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eKelsey Kim was hired as the C-SPAN Project Archivist in October 2018, with the charge to digitize a portion of the C-SPAN records and build a website using Omeka S to showcase the digitized material. Kim began with a collection assessment of each series' research value and potential complexities. She presented a full digitization plan to C-SPAN executives in early 2019 and undertook the digitization of three main series: photographs, viewer mail, and press releases. Guidelines and documentation were then created for gathering the needed metadata, preparing the materials for imaging, performing the digitization, and post-processing the material. The digitization of the material was completed in late 2020. In 2021, Kim completed processing the digital files and uploaded them Omeka S platform in 2021. She then constructed a website for the C-SPAN Records which had been digitized and added contextual information about the project and the organization. This site was completed in 2022.  This website became part of the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"C-SPAN Portal\" href=\"https://cspancollections.gmu.edu/s/Home/page/Home\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, a broader site which groups material from a variety of other C-SPAN projects, and can be accessed \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"here.\" href=\"https://cspancollections.gmu.edu/s/CSPANRecords/page/c-span-records\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Alternative Form Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["Kelsey Kim was hired as the C-SPAN Project Archivist in October 2018, with the charge to digitize a portion of the C-SPAN records and build a website using Omeka S to showcase the digitized material. Kim began with a collection assessment of each series' research value and potential complexities. She presented a full digitization plan to C-SPAN executives in early 2019 and undertook the digitization of three main series: photographs, viewer mail, and press releases. Guidelines and documentation were then created for gathering the needed metadata, preparing the materials for imaging, performing the digitization, and post-processing the material. The digitization of the material was completed in late 2020. In 2021, Kim completed processing the digital files and uploaded them Omeka S platform in 2021. She then constructed a website for the C-SPAN Records which had been digitized and added contextual information about the project and the organization. This site was completed in 2022.  This website became part of the , a broader site which groups material from a variety of other C-SPAN projects, and can be accessed"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eSeries\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Press Clippings, 1978-2012 (Boxes 1-51)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Routers, 1984-1996 (Boxes 51-60)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: C-SPAN Bus Clippings, 1993-1994 (Boxes 60-61)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: Press Releases, 1985-2002 (Boxes 61-75)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 5: Green Room Faxes, 1994 (Boxes 75-91)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 6: Viewer Mail, 1994-2004 (Boxes 91-145)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 7: Education and Marketing, 1989-2009 (Boxes 145-229)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 8: Executive Files and Correspondence, 1976-2009 (Boxes 229-402)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 9: Photographs, 1978-2008 (Boxes 403-444)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 10: Audiovisual, 1980s-2012 (Boxes 445-452)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 11: Memorabilia, 1980s-2012 (Boxes 453-456)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 12: Miscellaneous, 1809-2012 (Boxes 457-470, Map Cases 5.2 - 5.5)\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Series\n      Series 1: Press Clippings, 1978-2012 (Boxes 1-51)\n      Series 2: Routers, 1984-1996 (Boxes 51-60)\n      Series 3: C-SPAN Bus Clippings, 1993-1994 (Boxes 60-61)\n      Series 4: Press Releases, 1985-2002 (Boxes 61-75)\n      Series 5: Green Room Faxes, 1994 (Boxes 75-91)\n      Series 6: Viewer Mail, 1994-2004 (Boxes 91-145)\n      Series 7: Education and Marketing, 1989-2009 (Boxes 145-229)\n      Series 8: Executive Files and Correspondence, 1976-2009 (Boxes 229-402)\n      Series 9: Photographs, 1978-2008 (Boxes 403-444)\n      Series 10: Audiovisual, 1980s-2012 (Boxes 445-452)\n      Series 11: Memorabilia, 1980s-2012 (Boxes 453-456)\n      Series 12: Miscellaneous, 1809-2012 (Boxes 457-470, Map Cases 5.2 - 5.5)"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cextptr href=\"https://www.c-span.org/\" title=\"C-SPAN.org\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextptr href=\"https://www.cla.purdue.edu/communication/about/lamb.html%20\" title=\"Purdue.edu\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eC-SPAN (Cable-Satellite Public Affairs Network), created by the American Cable Television Industry, was founded in 1979 by Brian Lamb with the aim of televising sessions of the U.S. Congress, and offering broader access and coverage of public affairs events. C-SPAN's exact mission statements are as follows: \"To provide C-SPAN's audience access to the live gavel-to-gavel proceedings of the U.S. House of Representatives and the U.S. Senate, and to other forums where public policy is discussed, debated and decided-all without editing, commentary or analysis and with a balanced presentation of points of view; To provide elected and appointed officials and others who would influence public policy a direct conduit to the audience without filtering or otherwise distorting their points of view; To provide the audience, through the call-in program, direct access to elected officials, other decision makers and journalists on a frequent and open basis; To employ production values that accurately convey the business of government rather than distract from it; and To conduct all other aspects of its operations consistent with these principles.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e With an original concentration on congressional sessions, C-SPAN quickly expanded into a 24-hour network by 1982, and added call-in programs and other, non-congressional public affairs/events to its schedule. In 1986, the network expanded even more, developing the C-SPAN2 channel, which covered gavel-to-gavel Senate debates. By 2001, C-SPAN3 had launched in order to maintain full coverage of congressional sessions, as well as other original C-SPAN programming such as American History TV, The Communicators, Newsmakers, and Washington Journal. In addition to covering the U.S. Congress, C-SPAN has also covered the Executive branch of the U.S. government, including daily briefings from the White House, as well as events such as the Democratic and Republican National Conventions, and Presidential debates. One of C-SPAN's most successful endeavors was the creation of the C-SPAN Bus in 1993, which serves as a mobile production studio and learning center that visits hundreds of communities per year. The Bus, which is still being utilized, aims to engage with students, teachers, viewers, and elected officials and teach them about C-SPAN's operations. The Bus has enabled many successful educational endeavors for the network, including the Alexis de Tocqueville tour, which began in May 1997. The same year, C-SPAN expanded further with the addition of C-SPAN Radio, available in the Washington DC Metro area and nationally on satellite radio. Despite repeated efforts to do so over the past two decades, C-SPAN does not cover the U.S. Supreme Court in live TV or radio broadcast formats. C-SPAN and its sister channels enjoy strong ratings. Around the late 1980s through the early 1990s, die-hard C-SPAN watchers became known as \"C-SPAN Junkies\" for their dedicated viewing of and interaction with the C-SPAN network. C-SPAN maintains a consistent and large viewer base. In 2017 alone, over 70 million viewers from a wide range of backgrounds and political persuasions have accessed C-SPAN across their various platforms.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e C-SPAN's founder, Brian Lamb, was an integral part of the development of the network. Lamb was a White House telecommunications policy staffer and Washington bureau chief for Cablevision magazine prior to creating C-SPAN, and brought valuable experience and insight to the job. Lamb is renowned for his many interviews and interviewing style, which was evident from the early days of the C-SPAN daily call in. Lamb's interviewing style was highlighted on his show \"Booknotes\" (1989-2004) where he interviewed 801 authors of mostly non-fiction books, making the show the longest-running author interview program in broadcast history. The success of \"Booknotes\" led to the creation of \"Book TV\" in 1998, a 48-hour weekend programming block dedicated to covering nonfiction books. After thirty-three years of service to the network, Lamb retired as CEO of C-SPAN in 2012, but remains its executive chairman. Lamb was succeeded by Susan Swain and Rob Kennedy as co-CEOs. Lamb's longtime secretary Lea Anne Long also contributed to C-SPAN's functions, planning events and his complicated and numerous travel itineraries. Lamb currently hosts the show \"Q and A\" on C-SPAN, which \"highlights today's most compelling thinkers in politics, media, education, and science,\" and has been running since 2004. Lamb's strong and singular legacy on C-SPAN continues to this day. Lamb was awarded the National Humanities Medal in 2002 and the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2007 for his extensive work in broadcasting over the years.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["C-SPAN (Cable-Satellite Public Affairs Network), created by the American Cable Television Industry, was founded in 1979 by Brian Lamb with the aim of televising sessions of the U.S. Congress, and offering broader access and coverage of public affairs events. C-SPAN's exact mission statements are as follows: \"To provide C-SPAN's audience access to the live gavel-to-gavel proceedings of the U.S. House of Representatives and the U.S. Senate, and to other forums where public policy is discussed, debated and decided-all without editing, commentary or analysis and with a balanced presentation of points of view; To provide elected and appointed officials and others who would influence public policy a direct conduit to the audience without filtering or otherwise distorting their points of view; To provide the audience, through the call-in program, direct access to elected officials, other decision makers and journalists on a frequent and open basis; To employ production values that accurately convey the business of government rather than distract from it; and To conduct all other aspects of its operations consistent with these principles.\"","With an original concentration on congressional sessions, C-SPAN quickly expanded into a 24-hour network by 1982, and added call-in programs and other, non-congressional public affairs/events to its schedule. In 1986, the network expanded even more, developing the C-SPAN2 channel, which covered gavel-to-gavel Senate debates. By 2001, C-SPAN3 had launched in order to maintain full coverage of congressional sessions, as well as other original C-SPAN programming such as American History TV, The Communicators, Newsmakers, and Washington Journal. In addition to covering the U.S. Congress, C-SPAN has also covered the Executive branch of the U.S. government, including daily briefings from the White House, as well as events such as the Democratic and Republican National Conventions, and Presidential debates. One of C-SPAN's most successful endeavors was the creation of the C-SPAN Bus in 1993, which serves as a mobile production studio and learning center that visits hundreds of communities per year. The Bus, which is still being utilized, aims to engage with students, teachers, viewers, and elected officials and teach them about C-SPAN's operations. The Bus has enabled many successful educational endeavors for the network, including the Alexis de Tocqueville tour, which began in May 1997. The same year, C-SPAN expanded further with the addition of C-SPAN Radio, available in the Washington DC Metro area and nationally on satellite radio. Despite repeated efforts to do so over the past two decades, C-SPAN does not cover the U.S. Supreme Court in live TV or radio broadcast formats. C-SPAN and its sister channels enjoy strong ratings. Around the late 1980s through the early 1990s, die-hard C-SPAN watchers became known as \"C-SPAN Junkies\" for their dedicated viewing of and interaction with the C-SPAN network. C-SPAN maintains a consistent and large viewer base. In 2017 alone, over 70 million viewers from a wide range of backgrounds and political persuasions have accessed C-SPAN across their various platforms.","C-SPAN's founder, Brian Lamb, was an integral part of the development of the network. Lamb was a White House telecommunications policy staffer and Washington bureau chief for Cablevision magazine prior to creating C-SPAN, and brought valuable experience and insight to the job. Lamb is renowned for his many interviews and interviewing style, which was evident from the early days of the C-SPAN daily call in. Lamb's interviewing style was highlighted on his show \"Booknotes\" (1989-2004) where he interviewed 801 authors of mostly non-fiction books, making the show the longest-running author interview program in broadcast history. The success of \"Booknotes\" led to the creation of \"Book TV\" in 1998, a 48-hour weekend programming block dedicated to covering nonfiction books. After thirty-three years of service to the network, Lamb retired as CEO of C-SPAN in 2012, but remains its executive chairman. Lamb was succeeded by Susan Swain and Rob Kennedy as co-CEOs. Lamb's longtime secretary Lea Anne Long also contributed to C-SPAN's functions, planning events and his complicated and numerous travel itineraries. Lamb currently hosts the show \"Q and A\" on C-SPAN, which \"highlights today's most compelling thinkers in politics, media, education, and science,\" and has been running since 2004. Lamb's strong and singular legacy on C-SPAN continues to this day. Lamb was awarded the National Humanities Medal in 2002 and the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2007 for his extensive work in broadcasting over the years."],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center does not have the equipment necessary to play obsolete audiovisual formats present in this collection. Additional time and money may be required to access this material.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Technical Requirements"],"phystech_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center does not have the equipment necessary to play obsolete audiovisual formats present in this collection. Additional time and money may be required to access this material."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eC-SPAN records, C0270, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["C-SPAN records, C0270, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJordan Patty, Former Manuscripts and Archives Librarian at George Mason University's Special Collections Research Center, began working at the C-SPAN offices in November 2013 to begin processing the C-SPAN records. Mr. Patty established processing and storage space, and moved boxes and files to accommodate metal shelving and tables for the work to be done. The early part of 2014 was spent shifting, reboxing, and clearing space for the shelves that were installed specifically for the project. The shelving installation was completed in early April 2014, which allowed for the first shipment of boxes from C-SPAN's offsite storage facility. Based on this first shipment of offsite boxes, a project strategy was developed. Mr. Patty completed processing of the Press Clippings series in December 2014 and the Press Releases in February 2015, when he began working onsite at C-SPAN two days each week. He finished processing the Viewer Mail and Education and Marketing series in 2015, and he continued with the Executive Files in Correspondence series in 2016.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThrough financial support from C-SPAN, former C-SPAN employee Maura Pierce was hired by the University Libraries as Processing Assistant for the collection. Ms. Pierce began working on the project in January 2014, assisting with initial reorganization in preparation for shelving installation and processing of the press clippings and photograph collection. Based on Ms. Pierce's analysis, the total number of boxes from the photograph collection that were transferred to Mason was approximately half of the original estimate. She completed processing photograph albums pertaining to the Booknotes program in May 2015. Ms. Pierce also completed an inventory for additional photograph albums.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmanda Menjivar was hired as the C-SPAN Project Archivist in March 2017. She re-assessed the already processed part of the collection (over 110 linear feet), processed the outstanding part (over 90 linear feet), and brought the two pieces into one whole collection. Ms. Brent spent the initial time in the process gaining intellectual control over the collection, including re-inventorying, and inventorying materials that had already been arranged. She then began inventorying the unarranged materials, such as the majority of the Executive Files and Correspondence collection. Based on this work, she organized the collection into twelve series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProcessing done by Jordan Patty and Maura Pierce completed in 2016; processing completed by Amanda Menjivar in 2017. EAD markup completed by Amanda Menjivar in 2017. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in November 2022.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Jordan Patty, Former Manuscripts and Archives Librarian at George Mason University's Special Collections Research Center, began working at the C-SPAN offices in November 2013 to begin processing the C-SPAN records. Mr. Patty established processing and storage space, and moved boxes and files to accommodate metal shelving and tables for the work to be done. The early part of 2014 was spent shifting, reboxing, and clearing space for the shelves that were installed specifically for the project. The shelving installation was completed in early April 2014, which allowed for the first shipment of boxes from C-SPAN's offsite storage facility. Based on this first shipment of offsite boxes, a project strategy was developed. Mr. Patty completed processing of the Press Clippings series in December 2014 and the Press Releases in February 2015, when he began working onsite at C-SPAN two days each week. He finished processing the Viewer Mail and Education and Marketing series in 2015, and he continued with the Executive Files in Correspondence series in 2016.","Through financial support from C-SPAN, former C-SPAN employee Maura Pierce was hired by the University Libraries as Processing Assistant for the collection. Ms. Pierce began working on the project in January 2014, assisting with initial reorganization in preparation for shelving installation and processing of the press clippings and photograph collection. Based on Ms. Pierce's analysis, the total number of boxes from the photograph collection that were transferred to Mason was approximately half of the original estimate. She completed processing photograph albums pertaining to the Booknotes program in May 2015. Ms. Pierce also completed an inventory for additional photograph albums.","Amanda Menjivar was hired as the C-SPAN Project Archivist in March 2017. She re-assessed the already processed part of the collection (over 110 linear feet), processed the outstanding part (over 90 linear feet), and brought the two pieces into one whole collection. Ms. Brent spent the initial time in the process gaining intellectual control over the collection, including re-inventorying, and inventorying materials that had already been arranged. She then began inventorying the unarranged materials, such as the majority of the Executive Files and Correspondence collection. Based on this work, she organized the collection into twelve series.","Processing done by Jordan Patty and Maura Pierce completed in 2016; processing completed by Amanda Menjivar in 2017. EAD markup completed by Amanda Menjivar in 2017. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in November 2022."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGeorge Mason University also houses the Booknotes collection, which contains 801 nonfiction books used on the \u003citalic\u003eBooknotes\u003c/italic\u003e television series, hosted by Brian Lamb. Scanned images of Brian Lamb's own \"book notes\" are available online. More information is available on the \u003cextptr href=\"https://cspancollections.gmu.edu/s/Booknotes/page/Booknotes\" title=\"Booknotes collection website\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e. Purdue University houses the C-SPAN Video Library. More information is available on the \u003cextptr href=\"https://www.prf.org/researchpark/companies/c-companies/C-SPAN%20Archives.html\" title=\"Purdue website\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["George Mason University also houses the Booknotes collection, which contains 801 nonfiction books used on the Booknotes television series, hosted by Brian Lamb. Scanned images of Brian Lamb's own \"book notes\" are available online. More information is available on the . Purdue University houses the C-SPAN Video Library. More information is available on the ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe C-SPAN records largely consist of correspondence, viewer mail, photographs, photographic negatives, slides, newspapers, audiovisual materials, posters, pamphlets, memorabilia, and books created between the years 1978-2012. The collection contains 12 series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Series 1: Press Clippings (1978-2012) includes press clippings related to C-SPAN and Brian Lamb from a wide variety of sources, including the Washington Post, New York Times, Newsweek, USA Today, Los Angeles Times, and multiple local-level newspapers. Topics range from international politics to the public perception of C-SPAN, as well as events such as C-SPAN's 25th Anniversary, programming, and political news.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Series 2: Routers (1984-1996) includes multiple press clips from a variety of sources and newspapers that were routed to Lamb and C-SPAN staff, covering topics such as presidential campaigns, the Lincoln-Douglas Debates, and the C-SPAN Bus, 1994-1995 tour.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Series 3: C-SPAN Bus Clippings (1993-1994) includes multiple press clip routers on the C-SPAN Bus from a variety of sources and newspapers for both Lamb and C-SPAN staff. The Bus's itinerary is also included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Series 4: Press Releases (1985-2002) includes press releases by and about C-SPAN's activities and endeavors, which include conferences, coverage of events, new television stations broadcasting C-SPAN, speeches, and promotions. Topics also include programming, such as \"Booknotes\" and \"Road to the White House.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Series 5: Green Room Faxes (1994) includes faxes from C-SPAN viewers that were sent to the C-SPAN studio green room. These range from positive and negative responses to coverage and programming, as well as questions directed at Brian Lamb.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Series 6: Viewer Mail (1994-2004) includes viewer mail responding to multiple events and topics shown on C-SPAN. Includes responses to C-SPAN programming, coverage, current events, politics, and responses directed to Brian Lamb. Formats range widely, from handwritten to typed letters and greeting cards, to notecards and postcards, and other printed materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Series 7: Education and Marketing (1989-2009) includes materials related to C-SPAN's various education and marketing campaigns. Topics include Viewer of the Week, American Writers, Campaign 2000 Educator's Conference, Alexis de Tocqueville, Lincoln-Douglas Series, and the C-SPAN School Bus. Other notable materials include original mixed-media portraits of famous authors and program transcripts of C-SPAN programming.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Series 8: Executive Files and Correspondence (1976-2009) includes the majority of Lamb's personal correspondence with a number of individuals and organizations. Also includes documents related to C-SPAN's operating budget, Board Meetings and Executive Committee Meetings memoranda, press clippings, \"Booknotes\" materials and manuscripts, tour speeches, C-SPAN 2000, 20th Anniversary planning materials, and Time Warner Cable v. The City of New York court documents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Series 9: Photographs (1978-2008) includes photographs, photographic negatives, and slides of a variety of C-SPAN's functions, including coverage of the Democratic and Republican National Conventions and other public events, individuals who worked for and with C-SPAN, and Brian Lamb's activities and events he attended during that time.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Series 10: Audiovisual (1980s-2012) includes a wide variey of analog audiovisual formats and content, ranging from interviews with C-SPAN's board members, press clips, and public events, to graphic design mock ups and digital photographs. Formats include VHS tapes, U-matic tapes, floppy disks, cassette tapes, CDs, and DVDs, among others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Series 11: Memorabilia (1980s-2012) includes memorabilia gathered from multiple C-SPAN functions and programs, such as the Tocqueville Tour, the Lincoln-Douglas Debates reenactment, the C-SPAN Bus, coverage of Presidential elections, in a variety of formats such as pens, pencils, pins, stickers, keychains, and many more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Series 12: Miscellaneous (1809-2012) includes miscellaneous items such as award plaques gifted to C-SPAN and Brian Lamb from a number of organizations, newspapers, C-SPAN advertisements, loose scrapbook pages, exhibit panels of varying sizes, C-SPAN political cartoons, and an antique newspaper from 1809 given to Brian Lamb.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes press clippings related to C-SPAN and Brian Lamb from a wide variety of sources, including the Washington Post, New York Times, Newsweek, USA Today, Los Angeles Times, and multiple local-level newspapers. Topics range from international politics to the public perception of C-SPAN, as well as events such as C-SPAN's 25th Anniversary, programming, and political news.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes multiple press clip routers from a variety of sources and newspapers for both Lamb and C-SPAN staff, covering topics such as presidential campaigns, the Lincoln-Douglas Debates, and the C-SPAN Bus 1994-1995 tour.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes multiple press clip routers on the C-SPAN Bus from a variety of sources and newspapers for both Lamb and C-SPAN staff. The Bus's itinerary is also included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes Press Releases by and about C-SPAN's activities and endeavors, which include conferences, coverage of events, new television stations broadcasting C-SPAN, speeches, and promotions. Topics also include programming, such as \"Booknotes\" and \"Road to the White House.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes faxes from C-SPAN viewers that were sent to the C-SPAN Green Room. These range from positive and negative responses to coverage and programming, as well as questions directed at Brian Lamb. Reproductions (photographs, scans, etc.) of items in this series may not be made by individual researchers. Limited reproductions can be made by SCRC staff for offsite use by researchers, but will only be made available with personally identifiable information redacted.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes viewer mail responding to multiple events and topics related to C-SPAN. Includes responses to C-SPAN programming, coverage, current events, politics, and Brian Lamb directly. Formats range widely, from handwritten to typed letters and greeting cards, to notecards and postcards, and other printed materials. Reproductions (photographs, scans, etc.) of items in this series may not be made by individual researchers. Limited reproductions can be made by SCRC staff for offsite use by researchers, but will only be made available with personally identifiable information redacted.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEducation and Marketing (1989-2009) includes materials related to C-SPAN's various education and marketing campaigns. Topics include Viewer of the Week, American Writers, Campaign 2000 Educator's Conference, Alexis de Tocqueville, Lincoln-Douglas Series, and the C-SPAN School Bus. Other notable materials include original mixed-media portraits of famous authors and program transcripts of C-SPAN programming.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExecutive Files and Correspondence (1976-2009) includes the majority of Lamb's personal correspondence with a number of individuals and organizations. Also includes documents related to C-SPAN's operating budget, Board Meetings and Executive Committee Meetings memoranda, press clippings, \"Booknotes\" materials and manuscripts, tour speeches, C-SPAN 2000, 20th Anniversary planning materials, and court documents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes photographs, photographic negatives, and slides of a variety of C-SPAN's functions, including coverage of the Democratic and Republican National Conventions and other public events, individuals who worked for and with C-SPAN, and Brian Lamb's activities and events he attended during that time.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes a wide variey of analog audiovisual formats and content, ranging from interviews with C-SPAN's board members, press clips, and public events, to graphic design mock ups and digital photographs. Formats include VHS tapes, U-matic tapes, Floppy Disks, Cassette Tapes, CDs, and DVDs, among others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes memorabilia gathered from multiple C-SPAN functions and programs, such as the Tocqueville Tour, the Lincoln-Douglas Debates reenactment, the C-SPAN Bus, coverage of Presidential elections, in a variety of formats such as pens, pencils, pins, stickers, keychains, and many more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes miscellaneous items such as award plaques gifted to C-SPAN and Brian Lamb from a number of organizations, newspapers, C-SPAN advertisements, loose scrapbook pages, framed pictures, exhibit panels of varying sizes, C-SPAN political cartoons, and an antique newspaper from 1809 given to Brian Lamb.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The C-SPAN records largely consist of correspondence, viewer mail, photographs, photographic negatives, slides, newspapers, audiovisual materials, posters, pamphlets, memorabilia, and books created between the years 1978-2012. The collection contains 12 series.","Series 1: Press Clippings (1978-2012) includes press clippings related to C-SPAN and Brian Lamb from a wide variety of sources, including the Washington Post, New York Times, Newsweek, USA Today, Los Angeles Times, and multiple local-level newspapers. Topics range from international politics to the public perception of C-SPAN, as well as events such as C-SPAN's 25th Anniversary, programming, and political news.","Series 2: Routers (1984-1996) includes multiple press clips from a variety of sources and newspapers that were routed to Lamb and C-SPAN staff, covering topics such as presidential campaigns, the Lincoln-Douglas Debates, and the C-SPAN Bus, 1994-1995 tour.","Series 3: C-SPAN Bus Clippings (1993-1994) includes multiple press clip routers on the C-SPAN Bus from a variety of sources and newspapers for both Lamb and C-SPAN staff. The Bus's itinerary is also included.","Series 4: Press Releases (1985-2002) includes press releases by and about C-SPAN's activities and endeavors, which include conferences, coverage of events, new television stations broadcasting C-SPAN, speeches, and promotions. Topics also include programming, such as \"Booknotes\" and \"Road to the White House.\"","Series 5: Green Room Faxes (1994) includes faxes from C-SPAN viewers that were sent to the C-SPAN studio green room. These range from positive and negative responses to coverage and programming, as well as questions directed at Brian Lamb.","Series 6: Viewer Mail (1994-2004) includes viewer mail responding to multiple events and topics shown on C-SPAN. Includes responses to C-SPAN programming, coverage, current events, politics, and responses directed to Brian Lamb. Formats range widely, from handwritten to typed letters and greeting cards, to notecards and postcards, and other printed materials.","Series 7: Education and Marketing (1989-2009) includes materials related to C-SPAN's various education and marketing campaigns. Topics include Viewer of the Week, American Writers, Campaign 2000 Educator's Conference, Alexis de Tocqueville, Lincoln-Douglas Series, and the C-SPAN School Bus. Other notable materials include original mixed-media portraits of famous authors and program transcripts of C-SPAN programming.","Series 8: Executive Files and Correspondence (1976-2009) includes the majority of Lamb's personal correspondence with a number of individuals and organizations. Also includes documents related to C-SPAN's operating budget, Board Meetings and Executive Committee Meetings memoranda, press clippings, \"Booknotes\" materials and manuscripts, tour speeches, C-SPAN 2000, 20th Anniversary planning materials, and Time Warner Cable v. The City of New York court documents.","Series 9: Photographs (1978-2008) includes photographs, photographic negatives, and slides of a variety of C-SPAN's functions, including coverage of the Democratic and Republican National Conventions and other public events, individuals who worked for and with C-SPAN, and Brian Lamb's activities and events he attended during that time.","Series 10: Audiovisual (1980s-2012) includes a wide variey of analog audiovisual formats and content, ranging from interviews with C-SPAN's board members, press clips, and public events, to graphic design mock ups and digital photographs. Formats include VHS tapes, U-matic tapes, floppy disks, cassette tapes, CDs, and DVDs, among others.","Series 11: Memorabilia (1980s-2012) includes memorabilia gathered from multiple C-SPAN functions and programs, such as the Tocqueville Tour, the Lincoln-Douglas Debates reenactment, the C-SPAN Bus, coverage of Presidential elections, in a variety of formats such as pens, pencils, pins, stickers, keychains, and many more.","Series 12: Miscellaneous (1809-2012) includes miscellaneous items such as award plaques gifted to C-SPAN and Brian Lamb from a number of organizations, newspapers, C-SPAN advertisements, loose scrapbook pages, exhibit panels of varying sizes, C-SPAN political cartoons, and an antique newspaper from 1809 given to Brian Lamb.","Includes press clippings related to C-SPAN and Brian Lamb from a wide variety of sources, including the Washington Post, New York Times, Newsweek, USA Today, Los Angeles Times, and multiple local-level newspapers. Topics range from international politics to the public perception of C-SPAN, as well as events such as C-SPAN's 25th Anniversary, programming, and political news.","This series includes multiple press clip routers from a variety of sources and newspapers for both Lamb and C-SPAN staff, covering topics such as presidential campaigns, the Lincoln-Douglas Debates, and the C-SPAN Bus 1994-1995 tour.","This series includes multiple press clip routers on the C-SPAN Bus from a variety of sources and newspapers for both Lamb and C-SPAN staff. The Bus's itinerary is also included.","This series includes Press Releases by and about C-SPAN's activities and endeavors, which include conferences, coverage of events, new television stations broadcasting C-SPAN, speeches, and promotions. Topics also include programming, such as \"Booknotes\" and \"Road to the White House.\"","This series includes faxes from C-SPAN viewers that were sent to the C-SPAN Green Room. These range from positive and negative responses to coverage and programming, as well as questions directed at Brian Lamb. Reproductions (photographs, scans, etc.) of items in this series may not be made by individual researchers. Limited reproductions can be made by SCRC staff for offsite use by researchers, but will only be made available with personally identifiable information redacted.","This series includes viewer mail responding to multiple events and topics related to C-SPAN. Includes responses to C-SPAN programming, coverage, current events, politics, and Brian Lamb directly. Formats range widely, from handwritten to typed letters and greeting cards, to notecards and postcards, and other printed materials. Reproductions (photographs, scans, etc.) of items in this series may not be made by individual researchers. Limited reproductions can be made by SCRC staff for offsite use by researchers, but will only be made available with personally identifiable information redacted.","Education and Marketing (1989-2009) includes materials related to C-SPAN's various education and marketing campaigns. Topics include Viewer of the Week, American Writers, Campaign 2000 Educator's Conference, Alexis de Tocqueville, Lincoln-Douglas Series, and the C-SPAN School Bus. Other notable materials include original mixed-media portraits of famous authors and program transcripts of C-SPAN programming.","Executive Files and Correspondence (1976-2009) includes the majority of Lamb's personal correspondence with a number of individuals and organizations. Also includes documents related to C-SPAN's operating budget, Board Meetings and Executive Committee Meetings memoranda, press clippings, \"Booknotes\" materials and manuscripts, tour speeches, C-SPAN 2000, 20th Anniversary planning materials, and court documents.","This series includes photographs, photographic negatives, and slides of a variety of C-SPAN's functions, including coverage of the Democratic and Republican National Conventions and other public events, individuals who worked for and with C-SPAN, and Brian Lamb's activities and events he attended during that time.","This series includes a wide variey of analog audiovisual formats and content, ranging from interviews with C-SPAN's board members, press clips, and public events, to graphic design mock ups and digital photographs. Formats include VHS tapes, U-matic tapes, Floppy Disks, Cassette Tapes, CDs, and DVDs, among others.","This series includes memorabilia gathered from multiple C-SPAN functions and programs, such as the Tocqueville Tour, the Lincoln-Douglas Debates reenactment, the C-SPAN Bus, coverage of Presidential elections, in a variety of formats such as pens, pencils, pins, stickers, keychains, and many more.","This series includes miscellaneous items such as award plaques gifted to C-SPAN and Brian Lamb from a number of organizations, newspapers, C-SPAN advertisements, loose scrapbook pages, framed pictures, exhibit panels of varying sizes, C-SPAN political cartoons, and an antique newspaper from 1809 given to Brian Lamb."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this collection in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s) (https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en). The rights-holders are Cable-Satellite Public Affairs Network and potentially others - please contact SCRC for more information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this collection in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s) (https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en). The rights-holders are Cable-Satellite Public Affairs Network and potentially others - please contact SCRC for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ref348\"\u003eThe C-SPAN records consist of materials created and collected by the C-SPAN Corporation and its founder Brian Lamb from the years 1809, 1978-2012. The materials created by C-SPAN originate from 1978-2012, with one antique newspaper from 1809 gifted to Lamb. The records document C-SPAN's functions as a broadcasting network, as well as its continuing engagement in the political and public affairs sphere of the United States.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The C-SPAN records consist of materials created and collected by the C-SPAN Corporation and its founder Brian Lamb from the years 1809, 1978-2012. The materials created by C-SPAN originate from 1978-2012, with one antique newspaper from 1809 gifted to Lamb. The records document C-SPAN's functions as a broadcasting network, as well as its continuing engagement in the political and public affairs sphere of the United States."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_6e98eea71e7aaf27fbc13ed54ff06f7a\"\u003eMap Case 19.1-19.3, 31.1\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Map Case 19.1-19.3, 31.1"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","C-SPAN Corporation","United States. Congress","United States. Congress. House","United States. Congress. Senate"],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Congress","United States. Congress. House","United States. Congress. Senate","Long, Lea Anne","Tocqueville, Alexis de, 1805-1859"],"persname_ssim":["Lamb, Brian, 1941-","Long, Lea Anne","Tocqueville, Alexis de, 1805-1859"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","C-SPAN Corporation","United States. Congress","United States. Congress. House","United States. Congress. Senate","Lamb, Brian, 1941-","Long, Lea Anne","Tocqueville, Alexis de, 1805-1859"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":7227,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:54:52.126Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_520"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_310","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"George Mason University Oral History Program collection, 1978/2024","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_310#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"George Mason University","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_310#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Collection contains over three hundred interviews with George Mason University students, faculty, staff and administrators. Primarly, the collection deals with the history of the university. Individuals from the Fairfax area are also included, and they detail other aspects of the history of the surrounding area.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_310#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_310","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_310","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_310","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_310","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_310.xml","title_ssm":["George Mason University Oral History Program collection"],"title_tesim":["George Mason University Oral History Program collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1978-2024"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1978-2024"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1978/2024"],"normalized_title_ssm":["George Mason University Oral History Program collection, 1978/2024"],"text":["George Mason University Oral History Program collection, 1978/2024","R0121","/repositories/2/resources/310","Virginia, Northern","Fairfax County (Va.)","Universities and colleges -- History","Sound recordings","Collection is open to research although some interviews may have access restrictions. Restrictions are under the name of the interviewee.","Arranged chronologically by interview date.","Special Collections Research Center began operation originally as the repository for the records of the Federal Theatre Project placed on loan to George Mason University by the Library of Congress. An outgrowth of George Mason University's Institute for the Federal Theatre Project, the department began to collect rare books and University Archives in 1978 and was named Special Collectionsf \u0026 Archives in 1984. In 2018, the name changed again to Special Collections Research Center.","The Oral History Program (OHP) records and preserves oral histories documenting personal perspectives about the creation, development, and growth of the university, key collections within Special Collections Research Center, and communities in the region of Northern Virginia.","Established in 1999, the program has conducted over 300 interviews, focused mainly on George Mason University's history and the surrounding Fairfax area. Encompassing diverse members of the university community, from past university presidents to former students, the interviews contain a wide range of voices and perspectives.","Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. Additional processing completed in 2013 by Catharine Cox, Kerry Mitchell, and Jordan Patty. Collection was reprocessed and reorganized in 2020 by Amah Joyce \"Joy\" Ehui and Robert Vay.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds many other oral history collections with a particular emphasis on theatre and Northern Virginia.","Contains over 300 interviews focused mainly on the history of George Mason University and the surrounding Fairfax, Virginia area. Interviews were conducted between 1978 and the present and cover the years 1957 to present.","In general, there are no restrictions on personal use.  If restrictions on personal use exist, they are under the name of the interviewee.","Collection contains over three hundred interviews with George Mason University students, faculty, staff and administrators. Primarly, the collection deals with the history of the university. Individuals from the Fairfax area are also included, and they detail other aspects of the history of the surrounding area.","R91, C1, S5 - C2, S1","George Mason University. Libraries. 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Special Collections Research Center","George Mason University","George Mason University Foundation","Holton, A. Linwood (Abner Linwood), 1923-","Johnson, George W., 1928-2017","Dykstra, Vergil H., 1925-2010","Larranaga, Jim","Meese, Edwin","Thompson, Lorin A., 1902-1999","Krug, Robert C. , 1918-2006"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":306,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:53:43.528Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_310","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_310","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_310","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_310","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_310.xml","title_ssm":["George Mason University Oral History Program collection"],"title_tesim":["George Mason University Oral History Program collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1978-2024"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1978-2024"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1978/2024"],"normalized_title_ssm":["George Mason University Oral History Program collection, 1978/2024"],"text":["George Mason University Oral History Program collection, 1978/2024","R0121","/repositories/2/resources/310","Virginia, Northern","Fairfax County (Va.)","Universities and colleges -- History","Sound recordings","Collection is open to research although some interviews may have access restrictions. 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Special Collections Research Center","George Mason University","George Mason University Foundation","Holton, A. Linwood (Abner Linwood), 1923-","Johnson, George W., 1928-2017","Dykstra, Vergil H., 1925-2010","Larranaga, Jim","Meese, Edwin","Thompson, Lorin A., 1902-1999","Krug, Robert C. , 1918-2006"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":306,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:53:43.528Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_310"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_103","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Institutional review board oral history project collection, 2007/2008","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_103#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Schrag, Zachary M.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_103#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Interviews conducted by Zachary Schrag for his book Ethical Imperialism: Institutional Review Boards and the Social Sciences, 1965 to the Present. Schrag interviewed key shapers of the institutional review board regime to raise important points about the effect of the IRB process on scholarship.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_103#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_103","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_103","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_103","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_103","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_103.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Institutional review board oral history project collection","title_ssm":["Institutional review board oral history project collection"],"title_tesim":["Institutional review board oral history project collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["2007-2008"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["2007-2008"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2007/2008"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Institutional review board oral history project collection, 2007/2008"],"text":["Institutional review board oral history project collection, 2007/2008","C0172","/repositories/2/resources/103","Social sciences -- Research -- Moral and ethical aspects","Institutional review boards (Medicine)","Interviews","Sound recordings","There are no access restrictions.","Organized into two series.","Series\n      Series 1: Interview Transcripts, 2007-2008\n      Series 2: Audiovisual, 2007-2008","University researchers in the United States seeking to observe, survey, or interview people are required first to complete ethical training courses and submit their proposals to an institutional review board (IRB). Under current rules, IRBs have the power to demand modifications under the threat of the denial of funding, degrees, or promotion if their recommended modifications to scholars' proposals are not followed.","Processed by Jordan Patty in 2009. EAD Markup completed by Jordan Patty and Harold Barthold in 2010.","Special Collections and Archives holds an extensive oral history collection, some of which documents university policy in the United States.","Interviews conducted by Zachary Schrag for his book Ethical Imperialism: Institutional Review Boards and the Social Sciences, 1965 to the Present. Schrag interviewed key shapers of the institutional review board regime to raise important points about the effect of the IRB process on scholarship.","This series contains the hard copy transcripts of the interviews.","Transcript of IRB interview between Zachary Schrag and Tom L. Beauchamp, a consultant for the National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research, 1974-1978.","Transcript of IRB interview between Zachary Schrag and Bradford Gray, the Staff Sociologist for the National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research, 1974-1978.","Transcript of IRB interview between Zachary Schrag and Albert Jonsen, the Commissioner of the National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research, 1974-1978.","Transcript of IRB interview between Zachary Schrag and Barbara Mishkin, Assistant Staff Director for the National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research, 1974-1978.","Transcript of IRB interview between Zachary Schrag and Gary B. Ellis, the director of the Office for Protection from Research Risks from 1993 to 2000.","Transcript of IRB interview between Zachary Schrag and Congressman Cornelius E. Gallagher. Gallagher was the representative for New Jersey's 13th congressional district from 1959 to 1973.","Transcript of IRB interview between Zachary Schrag and John M. Kennedy, chairman of the Committee on Professional Ethics at the American Sociological Association in the 1990s.","Transcript of IRB interview between Zachary Schrag and Jonathan Knight, staff member of the American Association of University Professors from 1977 to 2008.","Transcript of IRB interview between Zachary Schrag and Herbert Phillips, IRB chairman from the University of California, Berkeley in the early 1970s.","Transcript of IRB interview between Zachary Schrag and Joan P. Porter, the executive coordinator for interagency affairs in the Office for Protection from Research Risks in the 1980s and 1990s.","This series contains the audio recordings of interviews and text files of the transcripts.","Three DVDs. 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Documents are primarily in English but occasionally in German, French, Arabic, or Hausa.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_374#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_374","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_374","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_374","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_374","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_374.xml","title_ssm":["John N. Paden papers"],"title_tesim":["John N. Paden papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1938 - 2010"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1938 - 2010"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1938/2010"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John N. Paden papers, 1938/2010"],"text":["John N. Paden papers, 1938/2010","C0194","/repositories/2/resources/374","Africa","Nigeria","International relations","Photography -- Negatives","Photographs","Sound recordings","Correspondence","Slides","There are no access restrictions.","Series\n      Series 1: Correspondence, 1971-1998 (Boxes 1-4)\n      Series 2: Research, 1950s-2010 (Boxes 4-85)\n      Series 3: Publications, 1959-2010 (Boxes 85-104, 111-129)\n      Series 4: Maps, 1949-1980s (Box 104)\n      Series 5: Audio/Visual, 1938-1985 (Boxes 105-109, 133)\n      Series 6: Oversize, 1949-1997 (110, 130, Map Case)\n      Series 7: Realia, undated (Boxes 131-132)","Dr. John N. Paden is a Clarence Robinson Professor of International Studies at George Mason University. He received his BA in philosophy from Occidental College, his MA in philosophy, politics, and economics from Oxford University as a Rhodes Scholar, and his PhD in politics from Harvard University.","A professor at Mason for 25 years, Dr. Paden currently teaches comparative government, international development, and conflict resolution. He is a co-founder of the GMU graduate program in International Commerce and Policy (ICP). He is also co-founder and co-director of the GMU Center for Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (CAPEC), under the Office of the Provost. He has been involved in scholarly exchanges between the US and China for the past 25 years, and has served as Director of the SPP/ICP summer graduate program in China, focusing on socio-economic changes and cross-cultural trade strategies. He also participated in the SPP/ICP summer trade programs in Oxford and Geneva. He helped develop undergraduate minors at GMU in Asia Pacific Studies, Islamic Studies, and Afro-American and African Studies. He has served as Director of African Studies at Northwestern University, Professor of Public Administration at Ahmadu Bello University (Zaria, Nigeria), and Dean, Faculty of Social and Management Sciences, at Bayero University (Kano, Nigeria).","Since 2002, Dr. Paden has served on a senior level task force at the Brookings Institution on \"US policy toward the Islamic world.\" Dr. Paden's work includes an extensive list of publications, including highly acclaimed textbooks about Africa. His most recent book, Post-election Conflict Management in Nigeria: The Challenge of National Unity, was published in 2012 by the George Mason University School of Conflict Analysis and Resolution.","Processed by Blyth McManus in 2014. EAD markup completed by Blyth McManus in 2014. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in March 2023.","This collection has additional unprocessed accessions 2018.009, 2018.028, 2018.036, 2018.043, 2019.037, 2022.034-C, 2023.014-C, 2023.027-C, and therefore this finding aid may not be fully up to date. Please contact SCRC for more information.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds the papers of many other George Mason University professors, as well as materials pertaining to International Relations, including the , the , and the . Other collections containing photographs or slides of Nigeria include the , the , and the .","The collection includes periodicals, pamphlets, reports, conference proceedings, photographs, maps, printed ephemera, and manuscripts related to Sub-Saharan Africa, with particular emphasis on Nigeria, but embracing political and social history, biography, economics, sociology, languages, culture, and religions of the entire region. The role of Islam in the region is an important component.","Series 1, Correspondence: Includes correspondence relating to book reviews, various publications, research projects, conferences, travel arrangements, publishing matters related to Dr. Paden's works, and letters of recommendation for students. Organized alphabetically by subject and then chronologically.","Series 2, Research: Published papers and documents, conference papers, and related materials. Research for Dr. Paden's dissertation is included and often separated by him into chapters and appendices, which include illustrations, maps, and tables. Major topics represented are politics, development, and economics; Hausa language and Hausa language education; Islam in Africa; African studies; Arabic literature; research for his book Black Africa; and broad information on Northern Nigeria. Materials are organized by subject and then chronologically. Materials from his former wife Ann are included and marked as such when known. Her research contains extensive information on family, childbirth, children, home health care and medicine, food, and issues specific to women. Series also includes index cards containing original research, most from the 1960s - 1970s. Materials are organized by type, subject, and then chronologically.","Series 3, Publications: Includes books, journals, newspapers, catalogs from publishing houses, and various ephemera. Contents relate mainly to Nigeria, but also included are items relating to other African nations as well as to the US and UK. Collection includes more than twenty different newspapers which were published in Nigeria, but primarily written in English. Major publications are the New Nigerian, Nigerian Citizen, and This Day. Newspapers range from the 1960s-2010. Magazines both political and popular are included. The series also contains travel-related publications from the 1970s, including airline schedules, tourist information, and many site-specific or event-specific brochures, some of which are interesting historical documents in their own right. The majority of travel brochures come from California, Chicago and Illinois, Michigan, Minnesota, and Texas, but some are from other regions of the US and overseas. Organized by subject and then chronologically.","Series 4: Maps. Includes maps of various African nations, primarily Nigeria. Organized by region and then chronologically. A greater quantity of maps may be found in Series 6, Oversize.","Series 5: Audio/Visual. Reel to reel audio tapes, audio cassette tapes, photographs, negatives. Audio recordings include radio interviews and other audio information relating to Nigeria in the 1960s. Photographs are primarily research-related images, the majority from Dr. Paden's trip to Africa in the 1960s, and include group portraits, images of Nigerian life, events, and royalty, and some personal family photographs dating from the 1930s. Slides are variously labeled by former wife Ann Paden as political rallies; crowd scenes; Hausa; Fulani; activities; Sallah; Malams; \"Audo and the Padens;\" images of Kano City, Morocco, Spain, and England; general landscape; friends; and the house in Nigeria which Dr. Paden and his former wife occupied. Not all of the subjects listed appear to be in the extant slide collection. Materials are organized by medium, then by subject, and then chronologically.","Series 6: Oversized. Maps, posters, a small amount of printed matter, one large photograph, and one large charcoal sketch. Includes maps up to wall size of Nigeria, other nations, and world regions. In addition to basic maps showing cities, states, and regions, series also includes maps illustrating demography, transportation, topography, concentration of religious groups, location of tribal areas, and other specialized information. Includes posters relating to politics, cultural ideals, and university education. A few posters reflect popular culture of the 1970s. Materials range from the 1950s-2000s. Materials are organized by medium, then by subject, and then chronologically.","Series 7: Regalia. Includes a percussion instrument called a \"yomkwo,\" or Nigerian raft zither, of the style made by the Birom (Berom) people of the Jos plateau. A yomkwo is a flat instrument made of reeds and grasses with a rattle attached to the back. Also included are eight Qur'an (Koran) boards, made of wood and other natural materials, in the style of the Hausa peoples. Six have Arabic writing on them. One is undecorated. Used for memorization of the Koran, often in conjunction with the drinking ink tradition. Materials are unidentified wood and ink. Paddle-shaped, about 8\"-12\"L x 6\"-8\"W. All regalia is undated.","Includes various types of correspondence relating to book reviews, publications, research projects, travel arrangements, letters of recommendation, and some few personal matters. Organized alphabetically by subject and then chronologically.","Chairing the panel on ethnicity.","Includes letters of recommendation.","Regarding admissions to Northwestern.","Letter of appointment as Dean of Social Sciences at Ahmadu Bello University.","Identity in Africa program.","Course development.","Letter of recommendation and supporting material.","Seeking replacement teacher at Northwestern.","National Endowment for the Humanities.","Relates to Maguire's political campaign.","Afro-Asian World in Transition.","Includes extensive exchanges with University of California Press.","Strife at the university.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Published papers and documents, conference papers, and related materials. Research for Dr. Paden's dissertation is included and often separated by him into chapters and appendices, which include illustrations and tables. Major topics represented are politics, development, and economics; Hausa language and Hausa language education; Islam in Africa; African studies; Arabic literature; research for his book Black Africa; and broad information on Northern Nigeria. Materials are organized by type, subject, and then chronologically.","Folder 1 of 4. Identified by Dr. Paden. Interior identifies contents of folder as \"Book vol II / Elite analysis / draft.\"","Folder 2 of 4. \"Instability and National Integration in Thirty-Two Independent African States: A Step-Wise Discriminant Function Analysis.\" Contains internal working papers numbers 5-10, 12.","Folder 3 of 4. \"Instability and National Integration in Thirty-Two Independent African States: A Step-Wise Discriminant Function Analysis.\" Contains internal working papers numbers 15-19.","Folder 4 of 4. \"Instability and National Integration in Thirty-Two Independent African States: A Step-Wise Discriminant Function Analysis.\" Contains internal working papers numbers 21-23, 26.","\"Modernization, Stability, and National Integration in Africa\" by John N. Paden.","Folder 1 of 3. Meeting of the American Political Science Association in Los Angeles.","Folder 2 of 3. Meeting of the American Political Science Association in Los Angeles.","Folder 3 of 3. Meeting of the American Political Science Association in Los Angeles.","Published in 1973 by the Institute of International Studies, University of South Carolina.","Notes on possible career paths for African Studies students.","African Studies Association meeting. Includes correspondence and related materials. Folder 1 of 3.","African Studies Association meeting. Includes correspondence and related materials. Folder 2 of 3.","African Studies Association meeting. Includes correspondence and related materials. Folder 3 of 3.","Folder 1 of 2. Copies of multiple papers for presentation in Sokoto.","Folder 2 of 2. Copies of multiple papers for presentation in Sokoto.","\"The Conflict between National and Supra-National Loyalties in the Political Thought of French-Speaking West Africa,\" by John N. Paden for GOVT 295: Nationalism","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","James E. Adler v. The Federal Republic of Nigeria.","Original field notes from 1960s trip to Nigeria. See also note cards in Boxes 80-83.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Bibliographic references.","Presentation papers.","Los Angeles.","Folder 1 of 3.","Folder 2 of 3.","Folder 3 of 3.","Final draft. A long range plan defining alternative strategies for the development of the Sahel-Sudan Zones. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Policy Alternatives.","Folder 1 of 2. Institute for Agricultural Research, Ahmadu Bello University.","Folder 2 of 2. Institute for Agricultural Research, Ahmadu Bello University.","Contains article by John N. Paden, \"Kano Hausa Poetry: Reply.\"","Regulations governing the conditions of appointment of senior staff of Ahmadu Bello University.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Imposition of Native Administration and the Evolution of Chieftaincy among the Tiv.","Folder 1 of 4.","Folder 2 of 4.","Folder 3 of 4.","Folder 4 of 4.","A Sociocultural View of Hausa Musical Activity.","Folder 1 of 6. Written charms, drinking ink, folk remedies.","Folder 2 of 6. Written charms, drinking ink, folk remedies.","Folder 3 of 6. Written charms, drinking ink, folk remedies.","Folder 4 of 6. Written charms, drinking ink, folk remedies.","Folder 5 of 6. Written charms, drinking ink, folk remedies.","Folder 6 of 6. Written charms, drinking ink, folk remedies.","Folder 1 of 4.","Folder 2 of 4.","Folder 3 of 4.","Folder 4 of 4.","Contains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.","Contains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.","Contains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.","Contains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.","Contains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.","Contains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.","Folder 1 of 4.","Folder 2 of 4.","Folder 3 of 4.","Folder 4 of 4.","Contains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.","Contains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.","Contains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.","Contains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.","Contains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.","Contains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.","Contains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.","Contains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.","Houston, TX. Includes list of confirmed attendees.","Notes on marriage and relationships.","Obstacles to Private Sector Activities in Africa","Folder 1 of 3.","Folder 2 of 3.","Folder 3 of 3.","Prospectus, telephone directory.","News articles and scholarly work.","Research for Dr. Paden's book of the same title","Folder 1 of 2. Research for Dr. Paden's book of the same title.","Folder 2 of 2. Research for Dr. Paden's book of the same title.","Work for Dr. Paden's book of the same title.","Folder 1 of 3. Work for Dr. Paden's book of the same title.","Folder 2 of 3. Work for Dr. Paden's book of the same title.","Folder 3 of 3. Work for Dr. Paden's book of the same title.","Work for Dr. Paden's book of the same title.","Folder 1 of 3.","Folder 2 of 3.","Folder 3 of 3.","Includes related correspondence, Dr. Paden's notes, programs, and papers.","Relationships between sects.","Nigeria working group notes and meetings.","Folder 1 of 5.","Folder 2 of 5.","Folder 3 of 5.","Folder 4 of 5.","Folder 5 of 5.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes. Folder 1 of 2.","Research and course notes. Folder 2 of 2.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Kano related research, Ahmadu Bello University priorities.","\"'Us' and 'Them' : The International African Institute and the Current Crisis of Identity in African Studies.\"","Personal record book","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Tuareg and Buzu Immigration into Kano","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Papers from presentations.","Papers from presentations.","Papers from presentations.","Folder 1 of 3. Papers from presentations.","Folder 2 of 3. Papers from presentations.","Folder 3 of 3. Papers from presentations.","Selected Syllabi for Introductory, Interdisciplinary Courses on Africa.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Dr. Paden's student work.","Dr. Paden's student work.","Dr. Paden's student work.","Dr. Paden's student work.","Dr. Paden's student work.","Dr. Paden's student work.","Dr. Paden's student work.","Dr. Paden's student work.","Contains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.","Includes information on language and folklore.","Includes information on language and folklore.","Includes information on language and folklore.","Includes handwritten notes.","Includes handwritten notes.","Includes handwritten notes.","Includes handwritten notes.","Includes handwritten notes.","Includes handwritten notes.","Includes handwritten notes.","Includes handwritten notes.","Folder 1 of 4.","Folder 2 of 4.","Folder 3 of 4.","Folder 4 of 4.","Reprinted articles for research done in the 1960s.","Reprinted articles for research done in the 1960s.","Uses in planting, medicinally, and in folklore.","At Northwestern University.","A New Source for the Biography of Ahmad Baba Al-Tinbukti.","Material relating to African Studies and associated meetings.","Material relating to African Studies and associated meetings.","Material relating to African Studies and associated meetings.","Material relating to African Studies and associated meetings.","Material relating to African Studies and associated meetings.","Material relating to African Studies and associated meetings.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Reprinted articles for research done in the 1960s.","Reprinted articles for research done in the 1960s.","Reprinted articles for research done in the 1960s.","Reprinted articles for research done in the 1960s.","Reprinted articles for research done in the 1960s.","Reprinted articles for research done in the 1960s.","At Northwestern University.","Personal record book and notes.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Notes, reprints of scholarly work, journal articles for research done in the 1960s.","Notes, reprints of scholarly work, journal articles for research done in the 1960s.","Notes, reprints of scholarly work, journal articles for research done in the 1960s.","Notes, reprints of scholarly work, journal articles.","Notes, reprints of scholarly work, journal articles.","Notes, reprints of scholarly work, journal articles.","Reprint for research done in the 1960s.","Notes, reprints of scholarly work, journal articles for research done in the 1960s.","Folder 1 of 3.","Folder 2 of 3.","Folder 3 of 3.","Notes, reprints of scholarly work, journal articles for research done in the 1960s.","Notes, reprints of scholarly work, journal articles for research done in the 1960s.","Notes, reprints of scholarly work, journal articles for research done in the 1960s.","Vocabulary of Schoolboy Slang in N. Nigeria, Qualification of Office, Review of Bello Book.","Sources and early field notes.","Factors Responsible for the Conflict between the Executive and Legislature in Kaduna State.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Includes article and personal correspondence from Jean Herskovitz, information on Nigerian economy.","Folder 1 of 7.","Folder 2 of 7.","Folder 3 of 7.","Folder 4 of 7.","Folder 5 of 7.","Folder 6 of 7.","Folder 7 of 7.","Includes articles on women's issues.","Includes information from the Northern Nigeria Marketing Board.","Includes information from the Northern Nigeria Marketing Board.","Includes information from the Northern Nigeria Marketing Board.","Newspaper clippings.","(7) marked on original folder.","Folder 1 of 6.","Folder 2 of 6.","Folder 3 of 6.","Folder 4 of 6.","Folder 5 of 6.","Folder 6 of 6.","Folder 1 of 6.","Folder 2 of 6.","Folder 3 of 6.","Folder 4 of 6.","Folder 5 of 6.","Folder 6 of 6.","Contains extensive materials related to African studies and a small amount of correspondence with Charles Stewart.","Folder also contains one sheet of 12 slides for use with the seminar.","Includes information on Ibrahim Niasse.","Includes information on Ibrahim Niasse.","Includes information on Ibrahim Niasse.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Includes books, journals, newspapers, catalogs from publishing houses, and various ephemera. Contents relate mainly to Nigeria, but also included are items relating to other African nations as well as to the US and UK. Collection includes more than twenty different newspapers which were published in Nigeria, but primarily written in English. Organized by subject and then chronologically.","Volume XXV, Numbers 2/3.","Volume 26, Numbers 3/4, Volume 27, Number 1.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","The Carthaginian Voyage to West Africa in 500 B.C. together with Sultan Mohammed Bello's Account of the Origin of the Fulbe.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","MUST BE TOP BOX.","Includes maps of various African nations, primarily Nigeria. Organized by region and then chronologically.","Reel to reel audio tapes, audio cassette tapes, photographs, negatives. Materials are organized by medium, then by subject, and then chronologically.","A: 7 ips, \"A Boori Liturgy from Katsina\" [1967] LADIN ANO and Ensemble Recorded by A. V. King at SOAS, PL 152 Side 1 / B: 7 ips, same, PL 152 Side 2","A: 7 ips, \"A Boori Liturgy from Katsina\" [1967] LADIN ANO and Ensemble Recorded by A. V. King at SOAS, PL 153 Side 1 / B: 7 ips, same [short], PL 153 Side 2.","Interior of paper insert reads: Garba Gwandu","Interior of paper insert reads: Kidan Kalangun Alh-Mamman Shata. 1 Wakar Sardauna (Sardauna Bahag), 2 Sardauna-Kakanka Dan Fodio 1965 Sardauna Ahmadu-April 18, 1973, 3 Sardauna (Sahago-Sardauna Ahmadu Gwauron Giwa 1977, 4 Sardauna Kakanka Dan Fodio 5/73, 5 Rubuttan Wakokin Hausa Na Mohd Sayyed Sokoto Ayyukan Sardauna, 6 Rubutattun Wakokin Hausa Na M. Ali Mai Pampo Zaria (Sardauna)","Interior of paper insert reads: Side A Kidan Kotson A-Musa Danwairo, 1 Taiaziyyar Sardauna (Yawuce rani), 2 Ya Buwayi Maza, 3 Ubangi Jiyy Jagaba Sardauna Dan Muhammad, 4 Hiyayye Jan Zaki Mazasukaya Maka Dole Maidamarar Yaki, Al. Amarinai Saishukura","Interior of paper insert reads: Kidan Taushin Marigay Awyu Dandano, 1 Wakar alh. Sir Ahmadu Bello Sardauna-Ahmadu Mairaro inda Allah, 2 Kidan Kotson Umaru mai Sa'a wakar Sir Ahmadu Bello, 3 Kidan Solon Haruna Solo Waka Ta'aziyyar Sardauna, 4 High Life-Jiririn Isa Wakar Sardauna, 5 Waken Addinin Musulunci (hausa) na M. Lawal Cediya Buyu Zaria-Musulumtar Da Mutane.","Interior of paper insert reads: kidan Kukuma na Alhaji Ibrahim na habu, 1 Maisaje dan Maisaje, 2 Kidan Kukumar ali dan Sarari wakar Sardauna","Interior of paper insert reads: Muhtari Isa 31 Ammanu Rd, Funtua","Interior of paper insert reads: Kidan Kotson Musa Dankuwa, 1 Ahmadu dan Ibrahim Hiyawe Janzaki Maza Sukaya Maka Dole, [no 2] Maza Tsorenka, 4 Alkalin Sokoto, 5 Mai Dubun Nasara, 6 Alhamdu Likkahi dai Yakai, 7 Mai damarar Yaki, side 2. Yawuce Raini simusulmi (Yaazo Haji) Ahmadu dan Ibrahim Baka Yada, Gudun Arnaba","Interior of paper insert reads: Kidan Taushin S/Taushin Katsina wako? Sardauna, 1 Sardauna Ula? Maza, 2 Ahmadu Kambu Gabas ova s/Fade, 3 Yumkura dan Altahim, 4 Jikam Shehu Bello Ahmadi etc.","Interior of paper insert reads: Kidan Taushin s/taushin Katsina, 1 Wakar Sardauna, 2 Kudan Kalangun Illonkano Gonar Bakura, 3 Kidan Sudan na Hamza kalaf Wakar Sardauna","kidan Taushin Salihu Jankiki, 1 Sassalar Sardauna-Ahmadu Kara Shirin D? and Gaskiya ?, 2 Sardauna Jikan Abubakar, 3 Sardauna Girmanka Yayi Babba Rika, 4 Sardauna Yafashe Fushinai shi Adda Duniya Gabadai, 5 Aikin Sardauna etc,","Folder 1 of 4.","Folder 2 of 4.","Folder 3 of 4.","Folder 4 of 4.","British Lit 1-4; Arabic Manuscripts; Arabic #2 Bello ?; Arabic #3 Abdullahi Diya Al-Umma; AK Col (Hausa); AK education (1); AK cont'd military 1907 ?;Kano 1926-39 ?; 1931 conference; NN Colonial Reports #1-4; Diet-Ann; Nig Cit 1956; Abdullahi Imamship; Arabic documents; John Niger/Sokoto, John-Sheikhs, Kano Ol Mosue, Audu \u0026 Pidgeon, Kura, garden ? NEPU headquarters; Arabic documents copying for John Paden; seven unidentified. Agfa box marked \"for Mrs. Paden\" containing negatives; two loose rolls.","All rolled items are very tightly wound and fragile.","Maps, posters, a small amount of printed matter, one large photograph, and one large charcoal sketch. Includes maps up to wall size of Nigeria, other nations, and world regions. Materials range from the 1950s-2000s. Materials are organized by medium, then by subject, and then chronologically.","Reprinted from The Nigerian Citizen with the story added in Hausa","Map elements are now in separate pieces. All fragments were originally attached with unknown adhesive to a paper support which was edged with red tape.","These items are very fragile.","Newspapers which were folded in with the drawing provided the estimated date.","Includes a percussion instrument called a \"yomkwo,\" or Nigerian raft zither. Also included are eight Qur'an (Koran) boards. Six have Arabic writing on them. One is undecorated. All regalia are undated.","All are musty and smell of mildew.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","The collection includes periodicals, pamphlets, reports, conference proceedings, photographs, maps, printed ephemera, and manuscripts related to Sub-Saharan Africa, with particular emphasis on Nigeria, but embracing political and social history, biography, economics, sociology, languages, culture, and religions of the entire region. The role of Islam in the region is an important component. Documents are primarily in English but occasionally in German, French, Arabic, or Hausa.","Map Case 14.2-14.4","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Paden, John N.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["John N. Paden papers, 1938/2010"],"collection_ssim":["John N. Paden papers, 1938/2010"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0194","/repositories/2/resources/374"],"unitid_tesim":["C0194","/repositories/2/resources/374"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Africa","Nigeria"],"geogname_ssim":["Africa","Nigeria"],"places_ssim":["Africa","Nigeria"],"creator_ssm":["Paden, John N."],"creator_ssim":["Paden, John N."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Paden, John N."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["Paden, John N.","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by John N. Paden in 2011. Multiple subsequent donations have followed."],"access_subjects_ssim":["International relations","Photography -- Negatives","Photographs","Sound recordings","Correspondence","Slides"],"access_subjects_ssm":["International relations","Photography -- Negatives","Photographs","Sound recordings","Correspondence","Slides"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["66 Linear Feet 133 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["66 Linear Feet 133 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs","Sound recordings","Correspondence","Slides"],"date_range_isim":[1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eSeries\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Correspondence, 1971-1998 (Boxes 1-4)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Research, 1950s-2010 (Boxes 4-85)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Publications, 1959-2010 (Boxes 85-104, 111-129)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: Maps, 1949-1980s (Box 104)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 5: Audio/Visual, 1938-1985 (Boxes 105-109, 133)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 6: Oversize, 1949-1997 (110, 130, Map Case)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 7: Realia, undated (Boxes 131-132)\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Series\n      Series 1: Correspondence, 1971-1998 (Boxes 1-4)\n      Series 2: Research, 1950s-2010 (Boxes 4-85)\n      Series 3: Publications, 1959-2010 (Boxes 85-104, 111-129)\n      Series 4: Maps, 1949-1980s (Box 104)\n      Series 5: Audio/Visual, 1938-1985 (Boxes 105-109, 133)\n      Series 6: Oversize, 1949-1997 (110, 130, Map Case)\n      Series 7: Realia, undated (Boxes 131-132)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDr. John N. Paden is a Clarence Robinson Professor of International Studies at George Mason University. He received his BA in philosophy from Occidental College, his MA in philosophy, politics, and economics from Oxford University as a Rhodes Scholar, and his PhD in politics from Harvard University. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e A professor at Mason for 25 years, Dr. Paden currently teaches comparative government, international development, and conflict resolution. He is a co-founder of the GMU graduate program in International Commerce and Policy (ICP). He is also co-founder and co-director of the GMU Center for Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (CAPEC), under the Office of the Provost. He has been involved in scholarly exchanges between the US and China for the past 25 years, and has served as Director of the SPP/ICP summer graduate program in China, focusing on socio-economic changes and cross-cultural trade strategies. He also participated in the SPP/ICP summer trade programs in Oxford and Geneva. He helped develop undergraduate minors at GMU in Asia Pacific Studies, Islamic Studies, and Afro-American and African Studies. He has served as Director of African Studies at Northwestern University, Professor of Public Administration at Ahmadu Bello University (Zaria, Nigeria), and Dean, Faculty of Social and Management Sciences, at Bayero University (Kano, Nigeria). \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Since 2002, Dr. Paden has served on a senior level task force at the Brookings Institution on \"US policy toward the Islamic world.\" Dr. Paden's work includes an extensive list of publications, including highly acclaimed textbooks about Africa. His most recent book, Post-election Conflict Management in Nigeria: The Challenge of National Unity, was published in 2012 by the George Mason University School of Conflict Analysis and Resolution. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Dr. John N. Paden is a Clarence Robinson Professor of International Studies at George Mason University. He received his BA in philosophy from Occidental College, his MA in philosophy, politics, and economics from Oxford University as a Rhodes Scholar, and his PhD in politics from Harvard University.","A professor at Mason for 25 years, Dr. Paden currently teaches comparative government, international development, and conflict resolution. He is a co-founder of the GMU graduate program in International Commerce and Policy (ICP). He is also co-founder and co-director of the GMU Center for Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (CAPEC), under the Office of the Provost. He has been involved in scholarly exchanges between the US and China for the past 25 years, and has served as Director of the SPP/ICP summer graduate program in China, focusing on socio-economic changes and cross-cultural trade strategies. He also participated in the SPP/ICP summer trade programs in Oxford and Geneva. He helped develop undergraduate minors at GMU in Asia Pacific Studies, Islamic Studies, and Afro-American and African Studies. He has served as Director of African Studies at Northwestern University, Professor of Public Administration at Ahmadu Bello University (Zaria, Nigeria), and Dean, Faculty of Social and Management Sciences, at Bayero University (Kano, Nigeria).","Since 2002, Dr. Paden has served on a senior level task force at the Brookings Institution on \"US policy toward the Islamic world.\" Dr. Paden's work includes an extensive list of publications, including highly acclaimed textbooks about Africa. His most recent book, Post-election Conflict Management in Nigeria: The Challenge of National Unity, was published in 2012 by the George Mason University School of Conflict Analysis and Resolution."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn N. Paden papers, C0194, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["John N. Paden papers, C0194, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Blyth McManus in 2014. EAD markup completed by Blyth McManus in 2014. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in March 2023.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis collection has additional unprocessed accessions 2018.009, 2018.028, 2018.036, 2018.043, 2019.037, 2022.034-C, 2023.014-C, 2023.027-C, and therefore this finding aid may not be fully up to date. Please contact SCRC for more information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Blyth McManus in 2014. EAD markup completed by Blyth McManus in 2014. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in March 2023.","This collection has additional unprocessed accessions 2018.009, 2018.028, 2018.036, 2018.043, 2019.037, 2022.034-C, 2023.014-C, 2023.027-C, and therefore this finding aid may not be fully up to date. Please contact SCRC for more information."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds the papers of many other George Mason University professors, as well as materials pertaining to International Relations, including the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"John W. Burton papers\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0006\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Henry O. Lampe papers\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0092\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, and the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Maxwell Harway papers\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0120\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e. Other collections containing photographs or slides of Nigeria include the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Kjell Sandved nature collection\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0020\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Oliver F. Atkins photograph collection\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0036\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, and the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Edith McChesney Ker papers\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0077\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds the papers of many other George Mason University professors, as well as materials pertaining to International Relations, including the , the , and the . Other collections containing photographs or slides of Nigeria include the , the , and the ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes periodicals, pamphlets, reports, conference proceedings, photographs, maps, printed ephemera, and manuscripts related to Sub-Saharan Africa, with particular emphasis on Nigeria, but embracing political and social history, biography, economics, sociology, languages, culture, and religions of the entire region. The role of Islam in the region is an important component.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1, Correspondence: Includes correspondence relating to book reviews, various publications, research projects, conferences, travel arrangements, publishing matters related to Dr. Paden's works, and letters of recommendation for students. Organized alphabetically by subject and then chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2, Research: Published papers and documents, conference papers, and related materials. Research for Dr. Paden's dissertation is included and often separated by him into chapters and appendices, which include illustrations, maps, and tables. Major topics represented are politics, development, and economics; Hausa language and Hausa language education; Islam in Africa; African studies; Arabic literature; research for his book Black Africa; and broad information on Northern Nigeria. Materials are organized by subject and then chronologically. Materials from his former wife Ann are included and marked as such when known. Her research contains extensive information on family, childbirth, children, home health care and medicine, food, and issues specific to women. Series also includes index cards containing original research, most from the 1960s - 1970s. Materials are organized by type, subject, and then chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3, Publications: Includes books, journals, newspapers, catalogs from publishing houses, and various ephemera. Contents relate mainly to Nigeria, but also included are items relating to other African nations as well as to the US and UK. Collection includes more than twenty different newspapers which were published in Nigeria, but primarily written in English. Major publications are the New Nigerian, Nigerian Citizen, and This Day. Newspapers range from the 1960s-2010. Magazines both political and popular are included. The series also contains travel-related publications from the 1970s, including airline schedules, tourist information, and many site-specific or event-specific brochures, some of which are interesting historical documents in their own right. The majority of travel brochures come from California, Chicago and Illinois, Michigan, Minnesota, and Texas, but some are from other regions of the US and overseas. Organized by subject and then chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4: Maps. Includes maps of various African nations, primarily Nigeria. Organized by region and then chronologically. A greater quantity of maps may be found in Series 6, Oversize.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5: Audio/Visual. Reel to reel audio tapes, audio cassette tapes, photographs, negatives. Audio recordings include radio interviews and other audio information relating to Nigeria in the 1960s. Photographs are primarily research-related images, the majority from Dr. Paden's trip to Africa in the 1960s, and include group portraits, images of Nigerian life, events, and royalty, and some personal family photographs dating from the 1930s. Slides are variously labeled by former wife Ann Paden as political rallies; crowd scenes; Hausa; Fulani; activities; Sallah; Malams; \"Audo and the Padens;\" images of Kano City, Morocco, Spain, and England; general landscape; friends; and the house in Nigeria which Dr. Paden and his former wife occupied. Not all of the subjects listed appear to be in the extant slide collection. Materials are organized by medium, then by subject, and then chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 6: Oversized. Maps, posters, a small amount of printed matter, one large photograph, and one large charcoal sketch. Includes maps up to wall size of Nigeria, other nations, and world regions. In addition to basic maps showing cities, states, and regions, series also includes maps illustrating demography, transportation, topography, concentration of religious groups, location of tribal areas, and other specialized information. Includes posters relating to politics, cultural ideals, and university education. A few posters reflect popular culture of the 1970s. Materials range from the 1950s-2000s. Materials are organized by medium, then by subject, and then chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 7: Regalia. Includes a percussion instrument called a \"yomkwo,\" or Nigerian raft zither, of the style made by the Birom (Berom) people of the Jos plateau. A yomkwo is a flat instrument made of reeds and grasses with a rattle attached to the back. Also included are eight Qur'an (Koran) boards, made of wood and other natural materials, in the style of the Hausa peoples. Six have Arabic writing on them. One is undecorated. Used for memorization of the Koran, often in conjunction with the drinking ink tradition. Materials are unidentified wood and ink. Paddle-shaped, about 8\"-12\"L x 6\"-8\"W. All regalia is undated.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes various types of correspondence relating to book reviews, publications, research projects, travel arrangements, letters of recommendation, and some few personal matters. Organized alphabetically by subject and then chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChairing the panel on ethnicity.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes letters of recommendation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRegarding admissions to Northwestern.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter of appointment as Dean of Social Sciences at Ahmadu Bello University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIdentity in Africa program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCourse development.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter of recommendation and supporting material.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeeking replacement teacher at Northwestern.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNational Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelates to Maguire's political campaign.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfro-Asian World in Transition.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes extensive exchanges with University of California Press.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStrife at the university.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublished papers and documents, conference papers, and related materials. Research for Dr. Paden's dissertation is included and often separated by him into chapters and appendices, which include illustrations and tables. Major topics represented are politics, development, and economics; Hausa language and Hausa language education; Islam in Africa; African studies; Arabic literature; research for his book Black Africa; and broad information on Northern Nigeria. Materials are organized by type, subject, and then chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 4. Identified by Dr. Paden. Interior identifies contents of folder as \"Book vol II / Elite analysis / draft.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 4. \"Instability and National Integration in Thirty-Two Independent African States: A Step-Wise Discriminant Function Analysis.\" Contains internal working papers numbers 5-10, 12.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 3 of 4. \"Instability and National Integration in Thirty-Two Independent African States: A Step-Wise Discriminant Function Analysis.\" Contains internal working papers numbers 15-19.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 4 of 4. \"Instability and National Integration in Thirty-Two Independent African States: A Step-Wise Discriminant Function Analysis.\" Contains internal working papers numbers 21-23, 26.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Modernization, Stability, and National Integration in Africa\" by John N. Paden.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 3. Meeting of the American Political Science Association in Los Angeles.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 3. Meeting of the American Political Science Association in Los Angeles.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 3 of 3. Meeting of the American Political Science Association in Los Angeles.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublished in 1973 by the Institute of International Studies, University of South Carolina.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotes on possible career paths for African Studies students.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfrican Studies Association meeting. Includes correspondence and related materials. Folder 1 of 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfrican Studies Association meeting. Includes correspondence and related materials. Folder 2 of 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfrican Studies Association meeting. Includes correspondence and related materials. Folder 3 of 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 2. Copies of multiple papers for presentation in Sokoto.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 2. Copies of multiple papers for presentation in Sokoto.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"The Conflict between National and Supra-National Loyalties in the Political Thought of French-Speaking West Africa,\" by John N. Paden for GOVT 295: Nationalism\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJames E. Adler v. The Federal Republic of Nigeria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal field notes from 1960s trip to Nigeria. See also note cards in Boxes 80-83.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBibliographic references.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresentation papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLos Angeles.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 3 of 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFinal draft. A long range plan defining alternative strategies for the development of the Sahel-Sudan Zones. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Policy Alternatives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 2. Institute for Agricultural Research, Ahmadu Bello University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 2. Institute for Agricultural Research, Ahmadu Bello University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains article by John N. Paden, \"Kano Hausa Poetry: Reply.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRegulations governing the conditions of appointment of senior staff of Ahmadu Bello University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImposition of Native Administration and the Evolution of Chieftaincy among the Tiv.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 3 of 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 4 of 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA Sociocultural View of Hausa Musical Activity.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 6. Written charms, drinking ink, folk remedies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 6. Written charms, drinking ink, folk remedies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 3 of 6. Written charms, drinking ink, folk remedies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 4 of 6. Written charms, drinking ink, folk remedies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 5 of 6. Written charms, drinking ink, folk remedies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 6 of 6. Written charms, drinking ink, folk remedies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 3 of 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 4 of 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 3 of 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 4 of 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHouston, TX. Includes list of confirmed attendees.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotes on marriage and relationships.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eObstacles to Private Sector Activities in Africa\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 3 of 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProspectus, telephone directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNews articles and scholarly work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearch for Dr. Paden's book of the same title\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 2. Research for Dr. Paden's book of the same title.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 2. Research for Dr. Paden's book of the same title.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWork for Dr. Paden's book of the same title.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 3. Work for Dr. Paden's book of the same title.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 3. Work for Dr. Paden's book of the same title.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 3 of 3. Work for Dr. Paden's book of the same title.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWork for Dr. Paden's book of the same title.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 3 of 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes related correspondence, Dr. Paden's notes, programs, and papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelationships between sects.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNigeria working group notes and meetings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 5.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 5.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 3 of 5.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 4 of 5.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 5 of 5.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearch and course notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearch and course notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearch and course notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearch and course notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearch and course notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearch and course notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearch and course notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearch and course notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearch and course notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearch and course notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearch and course notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearch and course notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearch and course notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearch and course notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearch and course notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearch and course notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearch and course notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearch and course notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearch and course notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearch and course notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearch and course notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearch and course notes. Folder 1 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearch and course notes. Folder 2 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearch and course notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearch and course notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearch and course notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearch and course notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearch and course notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearch and course notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearch and course notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKano related research, Ahmadu Bello University priorities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"'Us' and 'Them' : The International African Institute and the Current Crisis of Identity in African Studies.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePersonal record book\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTuareg and Buzu Immigration into Kano\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePapers from presentations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePapers from presentations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePapers from presentations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 3. Papers from presentations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 3. Papers from presentations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 3 of 3. Papers from presentations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSelected Syllabi for Introductory, Interdisciplinary Courses on Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Paden's student work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Paden's student work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Paden's student work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Paden's student work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Paden's student work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Paden's student work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Paden's student work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Paden's student work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes information on language and folklore.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes information on language and folklore.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes information on language and folklore.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes handwritten notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes handwritten notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes handwritten notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes handwritten notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes handwritten notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes handwritten notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes handwritten notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes handwritten notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 3 of 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 4 of 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReprinted articles for research done in the 1960s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReprinted articles for research done in the 1960s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUses in planting, medicinally, and in folklore.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAt Northwestern University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA New Source for the Biography of Ahmad Baba Al-Tinbukti.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterial relating to African Studies and associated meetings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterial relating to African Studies and associated meetings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterial relating to African Studies and associated meetings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterial relating to African Studies and associated meetings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterial relating to African Studies and associated meetings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterial relating to African Studies and associated meetings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReprinted articles for research done in the 1960s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReprinted articles for research done in the 1960s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReprinted articles for research done in the 1960s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReprinted articles for research done in the 1960s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReprinted articles for research done in the 1960s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReprinted articles for research done in the 1960s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAt Northwestern University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePersonal record book and notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotes, reprints of scholarly work, journal articles for research done in the 1960s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotes, reprints of scholarly work, journal articles for research done in the 1960s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotes, reprints of scholarly work, journal articles for research done in the 1960s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotes, reprints of scholarly work, journal articles.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotes, reprints of scholarly work, journal articles.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotes, reprints of scholarly work, journal articles.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReprint for research done in the 1960s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotes, reprints of scholarly work, journal articles for research done in the 1960s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 3 of 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotes, reprints of scholarly work, journal articles for research done in the 1960s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotes, reprints of scholarly work, journal articles for research done in the 1960s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotes, reprints of scholarly work, journal articles for research done in the 1960s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVocabulary of Schoolboy Slang in N. Nigeria, Qualification of Office, Review of Bello Book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSources and early field notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFactors Responsible for the Conflict between the Executive and Legislature in Kaduna State.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes article and personal correspondence from Jean Herskovitz, information on Nigerian economy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 7.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 7.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 3 of 7.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 4 of 7.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 5 of 7.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 6 of 7.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 7 of 7.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes articles on women's issues.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes information from the Northern Nigeria Marketing Board.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes information from the Northern Nigeria Marketing Board.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes information from the Northern Nigeria Marketing Board.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspaper clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(7) marked on original folder.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 6.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 6.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 3 of 6.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 4 of 6.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 5 of 6.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 6 of 6.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 6.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 6.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 3 of 6.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 4 of 6.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 5 of 6.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 6 of 6.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains extensive materials related to African studies and a small amount of correspondence with Charles Stewart.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder also contains one sheet of 12 slides for use with the seminar.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes information on Ibrahim Niasse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes information on Ibrahim Niasse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes information on Ibrahim Niasse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes books, journals, newspapers, catalogs from publishing houses, and various ephemera. Contents relate mainly to Nigeria, but also included are items relating to other African nations as well as to the US and UK. Collection includes more than twenty different newspapers which were published in Nigeria, but primarily written in English. Organized by subject and then chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVolume XXV, Numbers 2/3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVolume 26, Numbers 3/4, Volume 27, Number 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Carthaginian Voyage to West Africa in 500 B.C. together with Sultan Mohammed Bello's Account of the Origin of the Fulbe.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMUST BE TOP BOX.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes maps of various African nations, primarily Nigeria. Organized by region and then chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReel to reel audio tapes, audio cassette tapes, photographs, negatives. Materials are organized by medium, then by subject, and then chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA: 7 ips, \"A Boori Liturgy from Katsina\" [1967] LADIN ANO and Ensemble Recorded by A. V. King at SOAS, PL 152 Side 1 / B: 7 ips, same, PL 152 Side 2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA: 7 ips, \"A Boori Liturgy from Katsina\" [1967] LADIN ANO and Ensemble Recorded by A. V. King at SOAS, PL 153 Side 1 / B: 7 ips, same [short], PL 153 Side 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInterior of paper insert reads: Garba Gwandu\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInterior of paper insert reads: Kidan Kalangun Alh-Mamman Shata. 1 Wakar Sardauna (Sardauna Bahag), 2 Sardauna-Kakanka Dan Fodio 1965 Sardauna Ahmadu-April 18, 1973, 3 Sardauna (Sahago-Sardauna Ahmadu Gwauron Giwa 1977, 4 Sardauna Kakanka Dan Fodio 5/73, 5 Rubuttan Wakokin Hausa Na Mohd Sayyed Sokoto Ayyukan Sardauna, 6 Rubutattun Wakokin Hausa Na M. Ali Mai Pampo Zaria (Sardauna)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInterior of paper insert reads: Side A Kidan Kotson A-Musa Danwairo, 1 Taiaziyyar Sardauna (Yawuce rani), 2 Ya Buwayi Maza, 3 Ubangi Jiyy Jagaba Sardauna Dan Muhammad, 4 Hiyayye Jan Zaki Mazasukaya Maka Dole Maidamarar Yaki, Al. Amarinai Saishukura\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInterior of paper insert reads: Kidan Taushin Marigay Awyu Dandano, 1 Wakar alh. Sir Ahmadu Bello Sardauna-Ahmadu Mairaro inda Allah, 2 Kidan Kotson Umaru mai Sa'a wakar Sir Ahmadu Bello, 3 Kidan Solon Haruna Solo Waka Ta'aziyyar Sardauna, 4 High Life-Jiririn Isa Wakar Sardauna, 5 Waken Addinin Musulunci (hausa) na M. Lawal Cediya Buyu Zaria-Musulumtar Da Mutane.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInterior of paper insert reads: kidan Kukuma na Alhaji Ibrahim na habu, 1 Maisaje dan Maisaje, 2 Kidan Kukumar ali dan Sarari wakar Sardauna\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInterior of paper insert reads: Muhtari Isa 31 Ammanu Rd, Funtua\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInterior of paper insert reads: Kidan Kotson Musa Dankuwa, 1 Ahmadu dan Ibrahim Hiyawe Janzaki Maza Sukaya Maka Dole, [no 2] Maza Tsorenka, 4 Alkalin Sokoto, 5 Mai Dubun Nasara, 6 Alhamdu Likkahi dai Yakai, 7 Mai damarar Yaki, side 2. Yawuce Raini simusulmi (Yaazo Haji) Ahmadu dan Ibrahim Baka Yada, Gudun Arnaba\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInterior of paper insert reads: Kidan Taushin S/Taushin Katsina wako? Sardauna, 1 Sardauna Ula? Maza, 2 Ahmadu Kambu Gabas ova s/Fade, 3 Yumkura dan Altahim, 4 Jikam Shehu Bello Ahmadi etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInterior of paper insert reads: Kidan Taushin s/taushin Katsina, 1 Wakar Sardauna, 2 Kudan Kalangun Illonkano Gonar Bakura, 3 Kidan Sudan na Hamza kalaf Wakar Sardauna\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ekidan Taushin Salihu Jankiki, 1 Sassalar Sardauna-Ahmadu Kara Shirin D? and Gaskiya ?, 2 Sardauna Jikan Abubakar, 3 Sardauna Girmanka Yayi Babba Rika, 4 Sardauna Yafashe Fushinai shi Adda Duniya Gabadai, 5 Aikin Sardauna etc,\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 3 of 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 4 of 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBritish Lit 1-4; Arabic Manuscripts; Arabic #2 Bello ?; Arabic #3 Abdullahi Diya Al-Umma; AK Col (Hausa); AK education (1); AK cont'd military 1907 ?;Kano 1926-39 ?; 1931 conference; NN Colonial Reports #1-4; Diet-Ann; Nig Cit 1956; Abdullahi Imamship; Arabic documents; John Niger/Sokoto, John-Sheikhs, Kano Ol Mosue, Audu \u0026amp; Pidgeon, Kura, garden ? NEPU headquarters; Arabic documents copying for John Paden; seven unidentified. Agfa box marked \"for Mrs. Paden\" containing negatives; two loose rolls. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAll rolled items are very tightly wound and fragile.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaps, posters, a small amount of printed matter, one large photograph, and one large charcoal sketch. Includes maps up to wall size of Nigeria, other nations, and world regions. Materials range from the 1950s-2000s. Materials are organized by medium, then by subject, and then chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReprinted from The Nigerian Citizen with the story added in Hausa\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap elements are now in separate pieces. All fragments were originally attached with unknown adhesive to a paper support which was edged with red tape.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese items are very fragile.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspapers which were folded in with the drawing provided the estimated date.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a percussion instrument called a \"yomkwo,\" or Nigerian raft zither. Also included are eight Qur'an (Koran) boards. Six have Arabic writing on them. One is undecorated. All regalia are undated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAll are musty and smell of mildew.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection includes periodicals, pamphlets, reports, conference proceedings, photographs, maps, printed ephemera, and manuscripts related to Sub-Saharan Africa, with particular emphasis on Nigeria, but embracing political and social history, biography, economics, sociology, languages, culture, and religions of the entire region. The role of Islam in the region is an important component.","Series 1, Correspondence: Includes correspondence relating to book reviews, various publications, research projects, conferences, travel arrangements, publishing matters related to Dr. Paden's works, and letters of recommendation for students. Organized alphabetically by subject and then chronologically.","Series 2, Research: Published papers and documents, conference papers, and related materials. Research for Dr. Paden's dissertation is included and often separated by him into chapters and appendices, which include illustrations, maps, and tables. Major topics represented are politics, development, and economics; Hausa language and Hausa language education; Islam in Africa; African studies; Arabic literature; research for his book Black Africa; and broad information on Northern Nigeria. Materials are organized by subject and then chronologically. Materials from his former wife Ann are included and marked as such when known. Her research contains extensive information on family, childbirth, children, home health care and medicine, food, and issues specific to women. Series also includes index cards containing original research, most from the 1960s - 1970s. Materials are organized by type, subject, and then chronologically.","Series 3, Publications: Includes books, journals, newspapers, catalogs from publishing houses, and various ephemera. Contents relate mainly to Nigeria, but also included are items relating to other African nations as well as to the US and UK. Collection includes more than twenty different newspapers which were published in Nigeria, but primarily written in English. Major publications are the New Nigerian, Nigerian Citizen, and This Day. Newspapers range from the 1960s-2010. Magazines both political and popular are included. The series also contains travel-related publications from the 1970s, including airline schedules, tourist information, and many site-specific or event-specific brochures, some of which are interesting historical documents in their own right. The majority of travel brochures come from California, Chicago and Illinois, Michigan, Minnesota, and Texas, but some are from other regions of the US and overseas. Organized by subject and then chronologically.","Series 4: Maps. Includes maps of various African nations, primarily Nigeria. Organized by region and then chronologically. A greater quantity of maps may be found in Series 6, Oversize.","Series 5: Audio/Visual. Reel to reel audio tapes, audio cassette tapes, photographs, negatives. Audio recordings include radio interviews and other audio information relating to Nigeria in the 1960s. Photographs are primarily research-related images, the majority from Dr. Paden's trip to Africa in the 1960s, and include group portraits, images of Nigerian life, events, and royalty, and some personal family photographs dating from the 1930s. Slides are variously labeled by former wife Ann Paden as political rallies; crowd scenes; Hausa; Fulani; activities; Sallah; Malams; \"Audo and the Padens;\" images of Kano City, Morocco, Spain, and England; general landscape; friends; and the house in Nigeria which Dr. Paden and his former wife occupied. Not all of the subjects listed appear to be in the extant slide collection. Materials are organized by medium, then by subject, and then chronologically.","Series 6: Oversized. Maps, posters, a small amount of printed matter, one large photograph, and one large charcoal sketch. Includes maps up to wall size of Nigeria, other nations, and world regions. In addition to basic maps showing cities, states, and regions, series also includes maps illustrating demography, transportation, topography, concentration of religious groups, location of tribal areas, and other specialized information. Includes posters relating to politics, cultural ideals, and university education. A few posters reflect popular culture of the 1970s. Materials range from the 1950s-2000s. Materials are organized by medium, then by subject, and then chronologically.","Series 7: Regalia. Includes a percussion instrument called a \"yomkwo,\" or Nigerian raft zither, of the style made by the Birom (Berom) people of the Jos plateau. A yomkwo is a flat instrument made of reeds and grasses with a rattle attached to the back. Also included are eight Qur'an (Koran) boards, made of wood and other natural materials, in the style of the Hausa peoples. Six have Arabic writing on them. One is undecorated. Used for memorization of the Koran, often in conjunction with the drinking ink tradition. Materials are unidentified wood and ink. Paddle-shaped, about 8\"-12\"L x 6\"-8\"W. All regalia is undated.","Includes various types of correspondence relating to book reviews, publications, research projects, travel arrangements, letters of recommendation, and some few personal matters. Organized alphabetically by subject and then chronologically.","Chairing the panel on ethnicity.","Includes letters of recommendation.","Regarding admissions to Northwestern.","Letter of appointment as Dean of Social Sciences at Ahmadu Bello University.","Identity in Africa program.","Course development.","Letter of recommendation and supporting material.","Seeking replacement teacher at Northwestern.","National Endowment for the Humanities.","Relates to Maguire's political campaign.","Afro-Asian World in Transition.","Includes extensive exchanges with University of California Press.","Strife at the university.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Published papers and documents, conference papers, and related materials. Research for Dr. Paden's dissertation is included and often separated by him into chapters and appendices, which include illustrations and tables. Major topics represented are politics, development, and economics; Hausa language and Hausa language education; Islam in Africa; African studies; Arabic literature; research for his book Black Africa; and broad information on Northern Nigeria. Materials are organized by type, subject, and then chronologically.","Folder 1 of 4. Identified by Dr. Paden. Interior identifies contents of folder as \"Book vol II / Elite analysis / draft.\"","Folder 2 of 4. \"Instability and National Integration in Thirty-Two Independent African States: A Step-Wise Discriminant Function Analysis.\" Contains internal working papers numbers 5-10, 12.","Folder 3 of 4. \"Instability and National Integration in Thirty-Two Independent African States: A Step-Wise Discriminant Function Analysis.\" Contains internal working papers numbers 15-19.","Folder 4 of 4. \"Instability and National Integration in Thirty-Two Independent African States: A Step-Wise Discriminant Function Analysis.\" Contains internal working papers numbers 21-23, 26.","\"Modernization, Stability, and National Integration in Africa\" by John N. Paden.","Folder 1 of 3. Meeting of the American Political Science Association in Los Angeles.","Folder 2 of 3. Meeting of the American Political Science Association in Los Angeles.","Folder 3 of 3. Meeting of the American Political Science Association in Los Angeles.","Published in 1973 by the Institute of International Studies, University of South Carolina.","Notes on possible career paths for African Studies students.","African Studies Association meeting. Includes correspondence and related materials. Folder 1 of 3.","African Studies Association meeting. Includes correspondence and related materials. Folder 2 of 3.","African Studies Association meeting. Includes correspondence and related materials. Folder 3 of 3.","Folder 1 of 2. Copies of multiple papers for presentation in Sokoto.","Folder 2 of 2. Copies of multiple papers for presentation in Sokoto.","\"The Conflict between National and Supra-National Loyalties in the Political Thought of French-Speaking West Africa,\" by John N. Paden for GOVT 295: Nationalism","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","James E. Adler v. The Federal Republic of Nigeria.","Original field notes from 1960s trip to Nigeria. See also note cards in Boxes 80-83.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Bibliographic references.","Presentation papers.","Los Angeles.","Folder 1 of 3.","Folder 2 of 3.","Folder 3 of 3.","Final draft. A long range plan defining alternative strategies for the development of the Sahel-Sudan Zones. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Policy Alternatives.","Folder 1 of 2. Institute for Agricultural Research, Ahmadu Bello University.","Folder 2 of 2. Institute for Agricultural Research, Ahmadu Bello University.","Contains article by John N. Paden, \"Kano Hausa Poetry: Reply.\"","Regulations governing the conditions of appointment of senior staff of Ahmadu Bello University.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Imposition of Native Administration and the Evolution of Chieftaincy among the Tiv.","Folder 1 of 4.","Folder 2 of 4.","Folder 3 of 4.","Folder 4 of 4.","A Sociocultural View of Hausa Musical Activity.","Folder 1 of 6. Written charms, drinking ink, folk remedies.","Folder 2 of 6. Written charms, drinking ink, folk remedies.","Folder 3 of 6. Written charms, drinking ink, folk remedies.","Folder 4 of 6. Written charms, drinking ink, folk remedies.","Folder 5 of 6. Written charms, drinking ink, folk remedies.","Folder 6 of 6. Written charms, drinking ink, folk remedies.","Folder 1 of 4.","Folder 2 of 4.","Folder 3 of 4.","Folder 4 of 4.","Contains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.","Contains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.","Contains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.","Contains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.","Contains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.","Contains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.","Folder 1 of 4.","Folder 2 of 4.","Folder 3 of 4.","Folder 4 of 4.","Contains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.","Contains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.","Contains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.","Contains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.","Contains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.","Contains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.","Contains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.","Contains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.","Houston, TX. Includes list of confirmed attendees.","Notes on marriage and relationships.","Obstacles to Private Sector Activities in Africa","Folder 1 of 3.","Folder 2 of 3.","Folder 3 of 3.","Prospectus, telephone directory.","News articles and scholarly work.","Research for Dr. Paden's book of the same title","Folder 1 of 2. Research for Dr. Paden's book of the same title.","Folder 2 of 2. Research for Dr. Paden's book of the same title.","Work for Dr. Paden's book of the same title.","Folder 1 of 3. Work for Dr. Paden's book of the same title.","Folder 2 of 3. Work for Dr. Paden's book of the same title.","Folder 3 of 3. Work for Dr. Paden's book of the same title.","Work for Dr. Paden's book of the same title.","Folder 1 of 3.","Folder 2 of 3.","Folder 3 of 3.","Includes related correspondence, Dr. Paden's notes, programs, and papers.","Relationships between sects.","Nigeria working group notes and meetings.","Folder 1 of 5.","Folder 2 of 5.","Folder 3 of 5.","Folder 4 of 5.","Folder 5 of 5.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes. Folder 1 of 2.","Research and course notes. Folder 2 of 2.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Kano related research, Ahmadu Bello University priorities.","\"'Us' and 'Them' : The International African Institute and the Current Crisis of Identity in African Studies.\"","Personal record book","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Tuareg and Buzu Immigration into Kano","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Papers from presentations.","Papers from presentations.","Papers from presentations.","Folder 1 of 3. Papers from presentations.","Folder 2 of 3. Papers from presentations.","Folder 3 of 3. Papers from presentations.","Selected Syllabi for Introductory, Interdisciplinary Courses on Africa.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Dr. Paden's student work.","Dr. Paden's student work.","Dr. Paden's student work.","Dr. Paden's student work.","Dr. Paden's student work.","Dr. Paden's student work.","Dr. Paden's student work.","Dr. Paden's student work.","Contains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.","Includes information on language and folklore.","Includes information on language and folklore.","Includes information on language and folklore.","Includes handwritten notes.","Includes handwritten notes.","Includes handwritten notes.","Includes handwritten notes.","Includes handwritten notes.","Includes handwritten notes.","Includes handwritten notes.","Includes handwritten notes.","Folder 1 of 4.","Folder 2 of 4.","Folder 3 of 4.","Folder 4 of 4.","Reprinted articles for research done in the 1960s.","Reprinted articles for research done in the 1960s.","Uses in planting, medicinally, and in folklore.","At Northwestern University.","A New Source for the Biography of Ahmad Baba Al-Tinbukti.","Material relating to African Studies and associated meetings.","Material relating to African Studies and associated meetings.","Material relating to African Studies and associated meetings.","Material relating to African Studies and associated meetings.","Material relating to African Studies and associated meetings.","Material relating to African Studies and associated meetings.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Reprinted articles for research done in the 1960s.","Reprinted articles for research done in the 1960s.","Reprinted articles for research done in the 1960s.","Reprinted articles for research done in the 1960s.","Reprinted articles for research done in the 1960s.","Reprinted articles for research done in the 1960s.","At Northwestern University.","Personal record book and notes.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Notes, reprints of scholarly work, journal articles for research done in the 1960s.","Notes, reprints of scholarly work, journal articles for research done in the 1960s.","Notes, reprints of scholarly work, journal articles for research done in the 1960s.","Notes, reprints of scholarly work, journal articles.","Notes, reprints of scholarly work, journal articles.","Notes, reprints of scholarly work, journal articles.","Reprint for research done in the 1960s.","Notes, reprints of scholarly work, journal articles for research done in the 1960s.","Folder 1 of 3.","Folder 2 of 3.","Folder 3 of 3.","Notes, reprints of scholarly work, journal articles for research done in the 1960s.","Notes, reprints of scholarly work, journal articles for research done in the 1960s.","Notes, reprints of scholarly work, journal articles for research done in the 1960s.","Vocabulary of Schoolboy Slang in N. Nigeria, Qualification of Office, Review of Bello Book.","Sources and early field notes.","Factors Responsible for the Conflict between the Executive and Legislature in Kaduna State.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Includes article and personal correspondence from Jean Herskovitz, information on Nigerian economy.","Folder 1 of 7.","Folder 2 of 7.","Folder 3 of 7.","Folder 4 of 7.","Folder 5 of 7.","Folder 6 of 7.","Folder 7 of 7.","Includes articles on women's issues.","Includes information from the Northern Nigeria Marketing Board.","Includes information from the Northern Nigeria Marketing Board.","Includes information from the Northern Nigeria Marketing Board.","Newspaper clippings.","(7) marked on original folder.","Folder 1 of 6.","Folder 2 of 6.","Folder 3 of 6.","Folder 4 of 6.","Folder 5 of 6.","Folder 6 of 6.","Folder 1 of 6.","Folder 2 of 6.","Folder 3 of 6.","Folder 4 of 6.","Folder 5 of 6.","Folder 6 of 6.","Contains extensive materials related to African studies and a small amount of correspondence with Charles Stewart.","Folder also contains one sheet of 12 slides for use with the seminar.","Includes information on Ibrahim Niasse.","Includes information on Ibrahim Niasse.","Includes information on Ibrahim Niasse.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Includes books, journals, newspapers, catalogs from publishing houses, and various ephemera. Contents relate mainly to Nigeria, but also included are items relating to other African nations as well as to the US and UK. Collection includes more than twenty different newspapers which were published in Nigeria, but primarily written in English. Organized by subject and then chronologically.","Volume XXV, Numbers 2/3.","Volume 26, Numbers 3/4, Volume 27, Number 1.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","The Carthaginian Voyage to West Africa in 500 B.C. together with Sultan Mohammed Bello's Account of the Origin of the Fulbe.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","MUST BE TOP BOX.","Includes maps of various African nations, primarily Nigeria. Organized by region and then chronologically.","Reel to reel audio tapes, audio cassette tapes, photographs, negatives. Materials are organized by medium, then by subject, and then chronologically.","A: 7 ips, \"A Boori Liturgy from Katsina\" [1967] LADIN ANO and Ensemble Recorded by A. V. King at SOAS, PL 152 Side 1 / B: 7 ips, same, PL 152 Side 2","A: 7 ips, \"A Boori Liturgy from Katsina\" [1967] LADIN ANO and Ensemble Recorded by A. V. King at SOAS, PL 153 Side 1 / B: 7 ips, same [short], PL 153 Side 2.","Interior of paper insert reads: Garba Gwandu","Interior of paper insert reads: Kidan Kalangun Alh-Mamman Shata. 1 Wakar Sardauna (Sardauna Bahag), 2 Sardauna-Kakanka Dan Fodio 1965 Sardauna Ahmadu-April 18, 1973, 3 Sardauna (Sahago-Sardauna Ahmadu Gwauron Giwa 1977, 4 Sardauna Kakanka Dan Fodio 5/73, 5 Rubuttan Wakokin Hausa Na Mohd Sayyed Sokoto Ayyukan Sardauna, 6 Rubutattun Wakokin Hausa Na M. Ali Mai Pampo Zaria (Sardauna)","Interior of paper insert reads: Side A Kidan Kotson A-Musa Danwairo, 1 Taiaziyyar Sardauna (Yawuce rani), 2 Ya Buwayi Maza, 3 Ubangi Jiyy Jagaba Sardauna Dan Muhammad, 4 Hiyayye Jan Zaki Mazasukaya Maka Dole Maidamarar Yaki, Al. Amarinai Saishukura","Interior of paper insert reads: Kidan Taushin Marigay Awyu Dandano, 1 Wakar alh. Sir Ahmadu Bello Sardauna-Ahmadu Mairaro inda Allah, 2 Kidan Kotson Umaru mai Sa'a wakar Sir Ahmadu Bello, 3 Kidan Solon Haruna Solo Waka Ta'aziyyar Sardauna, 4 High Life-Jiririn Isa Wakar Sardauna, 5 Waken Addinin Musulunci (hausa) na M. Lawal Cediya Buyu Zaria-Musulumtar Da Mutane.","Interior of paper insert reads: kidan Kukuma na Alhaji Ibrahim na habu, 1 Maisaje dan Maisaje, 2 Kidan Kukumar ali dan Sarari wakar Sardauna","Interior of paper insert reads: Muhtari Isa 31 Ammanu Rd, Funtua","Interior of paper insert reads: Kidan Kotson Musa Dankuwa, 1 Ahmadu dan Ibrahim Hiyawe Janzaki Maza Sukaya Maka Dole, [no 2] Maza Tsorenka, 4 Alkalin Sokoto, 5 Mai Dubun Nasara, 6 Alhamdu Likkahi dai Yakai, 7 Mai damarar Yaki, side 2. Yawuce Raini simusulmi (Yaazo Haji) Ahmadu dan Ibrahim Baka Yada, Gudun Arnaba","Interior of paper insert reads: Kidan Taushin S/Taushin Katsina wako? Sardauna, 1 Sardauna Ula? Maza, 2 Ahmadu Kambu Gabas ova s/Fade, 3 Yumkura dan Altahim, 4 Jikam Shehu Bello Ahmadi etc.","Interior of paper insert reads: Kidan Taushin s/taushin Katsina, 1 Wakar Sardauna, 2 Kudan Kalangun Illonkano Gonar Bakura, 3 Kidan Sudan na Hamza kalaf Wakar Sardauna","kidan Taushin Salihu Jankiki, 1 Sassalar Sardauna-Ahmadu Kara Shirin D? and Gaskiya ?, 2 Sardauna Jikan Abubakar, 3 Sardauna Girmanka Yayi Babba Rika, 4 Sardauna Yafashe Fushinai shi Adda Duniya Gabadai, 5 Aikin Sardauna etc,","Folder 1 of 4.","Folder 2 of 4.","Folder 3 of 4.","Folder 4 of 4.","British Lit 1-4; Arabic Manuscripts; Arabic #2 Bello ?; Arabic #3 Abdullahi Diya Al-Umma; AK Col (Hausa); AK education (1); AK cont'd military 1907 ?;Kano 1926-39 ?; 1931 conference; NN Colonial Reports #1-4; Diet-Ann; Nig Cit 1956; Abdullahi Imamship; Arabic documents; John Niger/Sokoto, John-Sheikhs, Kano Ol Mosue, Audu \u0026 Pidgeon, Kura, garden ? NEPU headquarters; Arabic documents copying for John Paden; seven unidentified. Agfa box marked \"for Mrs. Paden\" containing negatives; two loose rolls.","All rolled items are very tightly wound and fragile.","Maps, posters, a small amount of printed matter, one large photograph, and one large charcoal sketch. Includes maps up to wall size of Nigeria, other nations, and world regions. Materials range from the 1950s-2000s. Materials are organized by medium, then by subject, and then chronologically.","Reprinted from The Nigerian Citizen with the story added in Hausa","Map elements are now in separate pieces. All fragments were originally attached with unknown adhesive to a paper support which was edged with red tape.","These items are very fragile.","Newspapers which were folded in with the drawing provided the estimated date.","Includes a percussion instrument called a \"yomkwo,\" or Nigerian raft zither. Also included are eight Qur'an (Koran) boards. Six have Arabic writing on them. One is undecorated. All regalia are undated.","All are musty and smell of mildew."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_d7cf21fd633056d99cc49216099af681\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection includes periodicals, pamphlets, reports, conference proceedings, photographs, maps, printed ephemera, and manuscripts related to Sub-Saharan Africa, with particular emphasis on Nigeria, but embracing political and social history, biography, economics, sociology, languages, culture, and religions of the entire region. The role of Islam in the region is an important component. Documents are primarily in English but occasionally in German, French, Arabic, or Hausa.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The collection includes periodicals, pamphlets, reports, conference proceedings, photographs, maps, printed ephemera, and manuscripts related to Sub-Saharan Africa, with particular emphasis on Nigeria, but embracing political and social history, biography, economics, sociology, languages, culture, and religions of the entire region. The role of Islam in the region is an important component. Documents are primarily in English but occasionally in German, French, Arabic, or Hausa."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_9cbe2a0631748a606696c3a0fed6eba3\"\u003eMap Case 14.2-14.4\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Map Case 14.2-14.4"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Paden, John N."],"names_coll_ssim":["Paden, John N."],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Paden, John N."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1043,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:54:20.896Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_374","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_374","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_374","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_374","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_374.xml","title_ssm":["John N. Paden papers"],"title_tesim":["John N. Paden papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1938 - 2010"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1938 - 2010"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1938/2010"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John N. Paden papers, 1938/2010"],"text":["John N. Paden papers, 1938/2010","C0194","/repositories/2/resources/374","Africa","Nigeria","International relations","Photography -- Negatives","Photographs","Sound recordings","Correspondence","Slides","There are no access restrictions.","Series\n      Series 1: Correspondence, 1971-1998 (Boxes 1-4)\n      Series 2: Research, 1950s-2010 (Boxes 4-85)\n      Series 3: Publications, 1959-2010 (Boxes 85-104, 111-129)\n      Series 4: Maps, 1949-1980s (Box 104)\n      Series 5: Audio/Visual, 1938-1985 (Boxes 105-109, 133)\n      Series 6: Oversize, 1949-1997 (110, 130, Map Case)\n      Series 7: Realia, undated (Boxes 131-132)","Dr. John N. Paden is a Clarence Robinson Professor of International Studies at George Mason University. He received his BA in philosophy from Occidental College, his MA in philosophy, politics, and economics from Oxford University as a Rhodes Scholar, and his PhD in politics from Harvard University.","A professor at Mason for 25 years, Dr. Paden currently teaches comparative government, international development, and conflict resolution. He is a co-founder of the GMU graduate program in International Commerce and Policy (ICP). He is also co-founder and co-director of the GMU Center for Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (CAPEC), under the Office of the Provost. He has been involved in scholarly exchanges between the US and China for the past 25 years, and has served as Director of the SPP/ICP summer graduate program in China, focusing on socio-economic changes and cross-cultural trade strategies. He also participated in the SPP/ICP summer trade programs in Oxford and Geneva. He helped develop undergraduate minors at GMU in Asia Pacific Studies, Islamic Studies, and Afro-American and African Studies. He has served as Director of African Studies at Northwestern University, Professor of Public Administration at Ahmadu Bello University (Zaria, Nigeria), and Dean, Faculty of Social and Management Sciences, at Bayero University (Kano, Nigeria).","Since 2002, Dr. Paden has served on a senior level task force at the Brookings Institution on \"US policy toward the Islamic world.\" Dr. Paden's work includes an extensive list of publications, including highly acclaimed textbooks about Africa. His most recent book, Post-election Conflict Management in Nigeria: The Challenge of National Unity, was published in 2012 by the George Mason University School of Conflict Analysis and Resolution.","Processed by Blyth McManus in 2014. EAD markup completed by Blyth McManus in 2014. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in March 2023.","This collection has additional unprocessed accessions 2018.009, 2018.028, 2018.036, 2018.043, 2019.037, 2022.034-C, 2023.014-C, 2023.027-C, and therefore this finding aid may not be fully up to date. Please contact SCRC for more information.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds the papers of many other George Mason University professors, as well as materials pertaining to International Relations, including the , the , and the . Other collections containing photographs or slides of Nigeria include the , the , and the .","The collection includes periodicals, pamphlets, reports, conference proceedings, photographs, maps, printed ephemera, and manuscripts related to Sub-Saharan Africa, with particular emphasis on Nigeria, but embracing political and social history, biography, economics, sociology, languages, culture, and religions of the entire region. The role of Islam in the region is an important component.","Series 1, Correspondence: Includes correspondence relating to book reviews, various publications, research projects, conferences, travel arrangements, publishing matters related to Dr. Paden's works, and letters of recommendation for students. Organized alphabetically by subject and then chronologically.","Series 2, Research: Published papers and documents, conference papers, and related materials. Research for Dr. Paden's dissertation is included and often separated by him into chapters and appendices, which include illustrations, maps, and tables. Major topics represented are politics, development, and economics; Hausa language and Hausa language education; Islam in Africa; African studies; Arabic literature; research for his book Black Africa; and broad information on Northern Nigeria. Materials are organized by subject and then chronologically. Materials from his former wife Ann are included and marked as such when known. Her research contains extensive information on family, childbirth, children, home health care and medicine, food, and issues specific to women. Series also includes index cards containing original research, most from the 1960s - 1970s. Materials are organized by type, subject, and then chronologically.","Series 3, Publications: Includes books, journals, newspapers, catalogs from publishing houses, and various ephemera. Contents relate mainly to Nigeria, but also included are items relating to other African nations as well as to the US and UK. Collection includes more than twenty different newspapers which were published in Nigeria, but primarily written in English. Major publications are the New Nigerian, Nigerian Citizen, and This Day. Newspapers range from the 1960s-2010. Magazines both political and popular are included. The series also contains travel-related publications from the 1970s, including airline schedules, tourist information, and many site-specific or event-specific brochures, some of which are interesting historical documents in their own right. The majority of travel brochures come from California, Chicago and Illinois, Michigan, Minnesota, and Texas, but some are from other regions of the US and overseas. Organized by subject and then chronologically.","Series 4: Maps. Includes maps of various African nations, primarily Nigeria. Organized by region and then chronologically. A greater quantity of maps may be found in Series 6, Oversize.","Series 5: Audio/Visual. Reel to reel audio tapes, audio cassette tapes, photographs, negatives. Audio recordings include radio interviews and other audio information relating to Nigeria in the 1960s. Photographs are primarily research-related images, the majority from Dr. Paden's trip to Africa in the 1960s, and include group portraits, images of Nigerian life, events, and royalty, and some personal family photographs dating from the 1930s. Slides are variously labeled by former wife Ann Paden as political rallies; crowd scenes; Hausa; Fulani; activities; Sallah; Malams; \"Audo and the Padens;\" images of Kano City, Morocco, Spain, and England; general landscape; friends; and the house in Nigeria which Dr. Paden and his former wife occupied. Not all of the subjects listed appear to be in the extant slide collection. Materials are organized by medium, then by subject, and then chronologically.","Series 6: Oversized. Maps, posters, a small amount of printed matter, one large photograph, and one large charcoal sketch. Includes maps up to wall size of Nigeria, other nations, and world regions. In addition to basic maps showing cities, states, and regions, series also includes maps illustrating demography, transportation, topography, concentration of religious groups, location of tribal areas, and other specialized information. Includes posters relating to politics, cultural ideals, and university education. A few posters reflect popular culture of the 1970s. Materials range from the 1950s-2000s. Materials are organized by medium, then by subject, and then chronologically.","Series 7: Regalia. Includes a percussion instrument called a \"yomkwo,\" or Nigerian raft zither, of the style made by the Birom (Berom) people of the Jos plateau. A yomkwo is a flat instrument made of reeds and grasses with a rattle attached to the back. Also included are eight Qur'an (Koran) boards, made of wood and other natural materials, in the style of the Hausa peoples. Six have Arabic writing on them. One is undecorated. Used for memorization of the Koran, often in conjunction with the drinking ink tradition. Materials are unidentified wood and ink. Paddle-shaped, about 8\"-12\"L x 6\"-8\"W. All regalia is undated.","Includes various types of correspondence relating to book reviews, publications, research projects, travel arrangements, letters of recommendation, and some few personal matters. Organized alphabetically by subject and then chronologically.","Chairing the panel on ethnicity.","Includes letters of recommendation.","Regarding admissions to Northwestern.","Letter of appointment as Dean of Social Sciences at Ahmadu Bello University.","Identity in Africa program.","Course development.","Letter of recommendation and supporting material.","Seeking replacement teacher at Northwestern.","National Endowment for the Humanities.","Relates to Maguire's political campaign.","Afro-Asian World in Transition.","Includes extensive exchanges with University of California Press.","Strife at the university.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Published papers and documents, conference papers, and related materials. Research for Dr. Paden's dissertation is included and often separated by him into chapters and appendices, which include illustrations and tables. Major topics represented are politics, development, and economics; Hausa language and Hausa language education; Islam in Africa; African studies; Arabic literature; research for his book Black Africa; and broad information on Northern Nigeria. Materials are organized by type, subject, and then chronologically.","Folder 1 of 4. Identified by Dr. Paden. Interior identifies contents of folder as \"Book vol II / Elite analysis / draft.\"","Folder 2 of 4. \"Instability and National Integration in Thirty-Two Independent African States: A Step-Wise Discriminant Function Analysis.\" Contains internal working papers numbers 5-10, 12.","Folder 3 of 4. \"Instability and National Integration in Thirty-Two Independent African States: A Step-Wise Discriminant Function Analysis.\" Contains internal working papers numbers 15-19.","Folder 4 of 4. \"Instability and National Integration in Thirty-Two Independent African States: A Step-Wise Discriminant Function Analysis.\" Contains internal working papers numbers 21-23, 26.","\"Modernization, Stability, and National Integration in Africa\" by John N. Paden.","Folder 1 of 3. Meeting of the American Political Science Association in Los Angeles.","Folder 2 of 3. Meeting of the American Political Science Association in Los Angeles.","Folder 3 of 3. Meeting of the American Political Science Association in Los Angeles.","Published in 1973 by the Institute of International Studies, University of South Carolina.","Notes on possible career paths for African Studies students.","African Studies Association meeting. Includes correspondence and related materials. Folder 1 of 3.","African Studies Association meeting. Includes correspondence and related materials. Folder 2 of 3.","African Studies Association meeting. Includes correspondence and related materials. Folder 3 of 3.","Folder 1 of 2. Copies of multiple papers for presentation in Sokoto.","Folder 2 of 2. Copies of multiple papers for presentation in Sokoto.","\"The Conflict between National and Supra-National Loyalties in the Political Thought of French-Speaking West Africa,\" by John N. Paden for GOVT 295: Nationalism","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","James E. Adler v. The Federal Republic of Nigeria.","Original field notes from 1960s trip to Nigeria. See also note cards in Boxes 80-83.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Bibliographic references.","Presentation papers.","Los Angeles.","Folder 1 of 3.","Folder 2 of 3.","Folder 3 of 3.","Final draft. A long range plan defining alternative strategies for the development of the Sahel-Sudan Zones. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Policy Alternatives.","Folder 1 of 2. Institute for Agricultural Research, Ahmadu Bello University.","Folder 2 of 2. Institute for Agricultural Research, Ahmadu Bello University.","Contains article by John N. Paden, \"Kano Hausa Poetry: Reply.\"","Regulations governing the conditions of appointment of senior staff of Ahmadu Bello University.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Imposition of Native Administration and the Evolution of Chieftaincy among the Tiv.","Folder 1 of 4.","Folder 2 of 4.","Folder 3 of 4.","Folder 4 of 4.","A Sociocultural View of Hausa Musical Activity.","Folder 1 of 6. Written charms, drinking ink, folk remedies.","Folder 2 of 6. Written charms, drinking ink, folk remedies.","Folder 3 of 6. Written charms, drinking ink, folk remedies.","Folder 4 of 6. Written charms, drinking ink, folk remedies.","Folder 5 of 6. Written charms, drinking ink, folk remedies.","Folder 6 of 6. Written charms, drinking ink, folk remedies.","Folder 1 of 4.","Folder 2 of 4.","Folder 3 of 4.","Folder 4 of 4.","Contains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.","Contains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.","Contains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.","Contains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.","Contains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.","Contains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.","Folder 1 of 4.","Folder 2 of 4.","Folder 3 of 4.","Folder 4 of 4.","Contains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.","Contains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.","Contains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.","Contains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.","Contains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.","Contains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.","Contains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.","Contains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.","Houston, TX. Includes list of confirmed attendees.","Notes on marriage and relationships.","Obstacles to Private Sector Activities in Africa","Folder 1 of 3.","Folder 2 of 3.","Folder 3 of 3.","Prospectus, telephone directory.","News articles and scholarly work.","Research for Dr. Paden's book of the same title","Folder 1 of 2. Research for Dr. Paden's book of the same title.","Folder 2 of 2. Research for Dr. Paden's book of the same title.","Work for Dr. Paden's book of the same title.","Folder 1 of 3. Work for Dr. Paden's book of the same title.","Folder 2 of 3. Work for Dr. Paden's book of the same title.","Folder 3 of 3. Work for Dr. Paden's book of the same title.","Work for Dr. Paden's book of the same title.","Folder 1 of 3.","Folder 2 of 3.","Folder 3 of 3.","Includes related correspondence, Dr. Paden's notes, programs, and papers.","Relationships between sects.","Nigeria working group notes and meetings.","Folder 1 of 5.","Folder 2 of 5.","Folder 3 of 5.","Folder 4 of 5.","Folder 5 of 5.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes. Folder 1 of 2.","Research and course notes. Folder 2 of 2.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Kano related research, Ahmadu Bello University priorities.","\"'Us' and 'Them' : The International African Institute and the Current Crisis of Identity in African Studies.\"","Personal record book","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Tuareg and Buzu Immigration into Kano","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Papers from presentations.","Papers from presentations.","Papers from presentations.","Folder 1 of 3. Papers from presentations.","Folder 2 of 3. Papers from presentations.","Folder 3 of 3. Papers from presentations.","Selected Syllabi for Introductory, Interdisciplinary Courses on Africa.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Dr. Paden's student work.","Dr. Paden's student work.","Dr. Paden's student work.","Dr. Paden's student work.","Dr. Paden's student work.","Dr. Paden's student work.","Dr. Paden's student work.","Dr. Paden's student work.","Contains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.","Includes information on language and folklore.","Includes information on language and folklore.","Includes information on language and folklore.","Includes handwritten notes.","Includes handwritten notes.","Includes handwritten notes.","Includes handwritten notes.","Includes handwritten notes.","Includes handwritten notes.","Includes handwritten notes.","Includes handwritten notes.","Folder 1 of 4.","Folder 2 of 4.","Folder 3 of 4.","Folder 4 of 4.","Reprinted articles for research done in the 1960s.","Reprinted articles for research done in the 1960s.","Uses in planting, medicinally, and in folklore.","At Northwestern University.","A New Source for the Biography of Ahmad Baba Al-Tinbukti.","Material relating to African Studies and associated meetings.","Material relating to African Studies and associated meetings.","Material relating to African Studies and associated meetings.","Material relating to African Studies and associated meetings.","Material relating to African Studies and associated meetings.","Material relating to African Studies and associated meetings.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Reprinted articles for research done in the 1960s.","Reprinted articles for research done in the 1960s.","Reprinted articles for research done in the 1960s.","Reprinted articles for research done in the 1960s.","Reprinted articles for research done in the 1960s.","Reprinted articles for research done in the 1960s.","At Northwestern University.","Personal record book and notes.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Notes, reprints of scholarly work, journal articles for research done in the 1960s.","Notes, reprints of scholarly work, journal articles for research done in the 1960s.","Notes, reprints of scholarly work, journal articles for research done in the 1960s.","Notes, reprints of scholarly work, journal articles.","Notes, reprints of scholarly work, journal articles.","Notes, reprints of scholarly work, journal articles.","Reprint for research done in the 1960s.","Notes, reprints of scholarly work, journal articles for research done in the 1960s.","Folder 1 of 3.","Folder 2 of 3.","Folder 3 of 3.","Notes, reprints of scholarly work, journal articles for research done in the 1960s.","Notes, reprints of scholarly work, journal articles for research done in the 1960s.","Notes, reprints of scholarly work, journal articles for research done in the 1960s.","Vocabulary of Schoolboy Slang in N. Nigeria, Qualification of Office, Review of Bello Book.","Sources and early field notes.","Factors Responsible for the Conflict between the Executive and Legislature in Kaduna State.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Includes article and personal correspondence from Jean Herskovitz, information on Nigerian economy.","Folder 1 of 7.","Folder 2 of 7.","Folder 3 of 7.","Folder 4 of 7.","Folder 5 of 7.","Folder 6 of 7.","Folder 7 of 7.","Includes articles on women's issues.","Includes information from the Northern Nigeria Marketing Board.","Includes information from the Northern Nigeria Marketing Board.","Includes information from the Northern Nigeria Marketing Board.","Newspaper clippings.","(7) marked on original folder.","Folder 1 of 6.","Folder 2 of 6.","Folder 3 of 6.","Folder 4 of 6.","Folder 5 of 6.","Folder 6 of 6.","Folder 1 of 6.","Folder 2 of 6.","Folder 3 of 6.","Folder 4 of 6.","Folder 5 of 6.","Folder 6 of 6.","Contains extensive materials related to African studies and a small amount of correspondence with Charles Stewart.","Folder also contains one sheet of 12 slides for use with the seminar.","Includes information on Ibrahim Niasse.","Includes information on Ibrahim Niasse.","Includes information on Ibrahim Niasse.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Includes books, journals, newspapers, catalogs from publishing houses, and various ephemera. Contents relate mainly to Nigeria, but also included are items relating to other African nations as well as to the US and UK. Collection includes more than twenty different newspapers which were published in Nigeria, but primarily written in English. Organized by subject and then chronologically.","Volume XXV, Numbers 2/3.","Volume 26, Numbers 3/4, Volume 27, Number 1.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","The Carthaginian Voyage to West Africa in 500 B.C. together with Sultan Mohammed Bello's Account of the Origin of the Fulbe.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","MUST BE TOP BOX.","Includes maps of various African nations, primarily Nigeria. Organized by region and then chronologically.","Reel to reel audio tapes, audio cassette tapes, photographs, negatives. Materials are organized by medium, then by subject, and then chronologically.","A: 7 ips, \"A Boori Liturgy from Katsina\" [1967] LADIN ANO and Ensemble Recorded by A. V. King at SOAS, PL 152 Side 1 / B: 7 ips, same, PL 152 Side 2","A: 7 ips, \"A Boori Liturgy from Katsina\" [1967] LADIN ANO and Ensemble Recorded by A. V. King at SOAS, PL 153 Side 1 / B: 7 ips, same [short], PL 153 Side 2.","Interior of paper insert reads: Garba Gwandu","Interior of paper insert reads: Kidan Kalangun Alh-Mamman Shata. 1 Wakar Sardauna (Sardauna Bahag), 2 Sardauna-Kakanka Dan Fodio 1965 Sardauna Ahmadu-April 18, 1973, 3 Sardauna (Sahago-Sardauna Ahmadu Gwauron Giwa 1977, 4 Sardauna Kakanka Dan Fodio 5/73, 5 Rubuttan Wakokin Hausa Na Mohd Sayyed Sokoto Ayyukan Sardauna, 6 Rubutattun Wakokin Hausa Na M. Ali Mai Pampo Zaria (Sardauna)","Interior of paper insert reads: Side A Kidan Kotson A-Musa Danwairo, 1 Taiaziyyar Sardauna (Yawuce rani), 2 Ya Buwayi Maza, 3 Ubangi Jiyy Jagaba Sardauna Dan Muhammad, 4 Hiyayye Jan Zaki Mazasukaya Maka Dole Maidamarar Yaki, Al. Amarinai Saishukura","Interior of paper insert reads: Kidan Taushin Marigay Awyu Dandano, 1 Wakar alh. Sir Ahmadu Bello Sardauna-Ahmadu Mairaro inda Allah, 2 Kidan Kotson Umaru mai Sa'a wakar Sir Ahmadu Bello, 3 Kidan Solon Haruna Solo Waka Ta'aziyyar Sardauna, 4 High Life-Jiririn Isa Wakar Sardauna, 5 Waken Addinin Musulunci (hausa) na M. Lawal Cediya Buyu Zaria-Musulumtar Da Mutane.","Interior of paper insert reads: kidan Kukuma na Alhaji Ibrahim na habu, 1 Maisaje dan Maisaje, 2 Kidan Kukumar ali dan Sarari wakar Sardauna","Interior of paper insert reads: Muhtari Isa 31 Ammanu Rd, Funtua","Interior of paper insert reads: Kidan Kotson Musa Dankuwa, 1 Ahmadu dan Ibrahim Hiyawe Janzaki Maza Sukaya Maka Dole, [no 2] Maza Tsorenka, 4 Alkalin Sokoto, 5 Mai Dubun Nasara, 6 Alhamdu Likkahi dai Yakai, 7 Mai damarar Yaki, side 2. Yawuce Raini simusulmi (Yaazo Haji) Ahmadu dan Ibrahim Baka Yada, Gudun Arnaba","Interior of paper insert reads: Kidan Taushin S/Taushin Katsina wako? Sardauna, 1 Sardauna Ula? Maza, 2 Ahmadu Kambu Gabas ova s/Fade, 3 Yumkura dan Altahim, 4 Jikam Shehu Bello Ahmadi etc.","Interior of paper insert reads: Kidan Taushin s/taushin Katsina, 1 Wakar Sardauna, 2 Kudan Kalangun Illonkano Gonar Bakura, 3 Kidan Sudan na Hamza kalaf Wakar Sardauna","kidan Taushin Salihu Jankiki, 1 Sassalar Sardauna-Ahmadu Kara Shirin D? and Gaskiya ?, 2 Sardauna Jikan Abubakar, 3 Sardauna Girmanka Yayi Babba Rika, 4 Sardauna Yafashe Fushinai shi Adda Duniya Gabadai, 5 Aikin Sardauna etc,","Folder 1 of 4.","Folder 2 of 4.","Folder 3 of 4.","Folder 4 of 4.","British Lit 1-4; Arabic Manuscripts; Arabic #2 Bello ?; Arabic #3 Abdullahi Diya Al-Umma; AK Col (Hausa); AK education (1); AK cont'd military 1907 ?;Kano 1926-39 ?; 1931 conference; NN Colonial Reports #1-4; Diet-Ann; Nig Cit 1956; Abdullahi Imamship; Arabic documents; John Niger/Sokoto, John-Sheikhs, Kano Ol Mosue, Audu \u0026 Pidgeon, Kura, garden ? NEPU headquarters; Arabic documents copying for John Paden; seven unidentified. Agfa box marked \"for Mrs. Paden\" containing negatives; two loose rolls.","All rolled items are very tightly wound and fragile.","Maps, posters, a small amount of printed matter, one large photograph, and one large charcoal sketch. Includes maps up to wall size of Nigeria, other nations, and world regions. Materials range from the 1950s-2000s. Materials are organized by medium, then by subject, and then chronologically.","Reprinted from The Nigerian Citizen with the story added in Hausa","Map elements are now in separate pieces. All fragments were originally attached with unknown adhesive to a paper support which was edged with red tape.","These items are very fragile.","Newspapers which were folded in with the drawing provided the estimated date.","Includes a percussion instrument called a \"yomkwo,\" or Nigerian raft zither. Also included are eight Qur'an (Koran) boards. Six have Arabic writing on them. One is undecorated. All regalia are undated.","All are musty and smell of mildew.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","The collection includes periodicals, pamphlets, reports, conference proceedings, photographs, maps, printed ephemera, and manuscripts related to Sub-Saharan Africa, with particular emphasis on Nigeria, but embracing political and social history, biography, economics, sociology, languages, culture, and religions of the entire region. The role of Islam in the region is an important component. Documents are primarily in English but occasionally in German, French, Arabic, or Hausa.","Map Case 14.2-14.4","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Paden, John N.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["John N. Paden papers, 1938/2010"],"collection_ssim":["John N. Paden papers, 1938/2010"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0194","/repositories/2/resources/374"],"unitid_tesim":["C0194","/repositories/2/resources/374"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Africa","Nigeria"],"geogname_ssim":["Africa","Nigeria"],"places_ssim":["Africa","Nigeria"],"creator_ssm":["Paden, John N."],"creator_ssim":["Paden, John N."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Paden, John N."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["Paden, John N.","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by John N. Paden in 2011. Multiple subsequent donations have followed."],"access_subjects_ssim":["International relations","Photography -- Negatives","Photographs","Sound recordings","Correspondence","Slides"],"access_subjects_ssm":["International relations","Photography -- Negatives","Photographs","Sound recordings","Correspondence","Slides"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["66 Linear Feet 133 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["66 Linear Feet 133 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs","Sound recordings","Correspondence","Slides"],"date_range_isim":[1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eSeries\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Correspondence, 1971-1998 (Boxes 1-4)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Research, 1950s-2010 (Boxes 4-85)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Publications, 1959-2010 (Boxes 85-104, 111-129)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: Maps, 1949-1980s (Box 104)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 5: Audio/Visual, 1938-1985 (Boxes 105-109, 133)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 6: Oversize, 1949-1997 (110, 130, Map Case)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 7: Realia, undated (Boxes 131-132)\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Series\n      Series 1: Correspondence, 1971-1998 (Boxes 1-4)\n      Series 2: Research, 1950s-2010 (Boxes 4-85)\n      Series 3: Publications, 1959-2010 (Boxes 85-104, 111-129)\n      Series 4: Maps, 1949-1980s (Box 104)\n      Series 5: Audio/Visual, 1938-1985 (Boxes 105-109, 133)\n      Series 6: Oversize, 1949-1997 (110, 130, Map Case)\n      Series 7: Realia, undated (Boxes 131-132)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDr. John N. Paden is a Clarence Robinson Professor of International Studies at George Mason University. He received his BA in philosophy from Occidental College, his MA in philosophy, politics, and economics from Oxford University as a Rhodes Scholar, and his PhD in politics from Harvard University. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e A professor at Mason for 25 years, Dr. Paden currently teaches comparative government, international development, and conflict resolution. He is a co-founder of the GMU graduate program in International Commerce and Policy (ICP). He is also co-founder and co-director of the GMU Center for Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (CAPEC), under the Office of the Provost. He has been involved in scholarly exchanges between the US and China for the past 25 years, and has served as Director of the SPP/ICP summer graduate program in China, focusing on socio-economic changes and cross-cultural trade strategies. He also participated in the SPP/ICP summer trade programs in Oxford and Geneva. He helped develop undergraduate minors at GMU in Asia Pacific Studies, Islamic Studies, and Afro-American and African Studies. He has served as Director of African Studies at Northwestern University, Professor of Public Administration at Ahmadu Bello University (Zaria, Nigeria), and Dean, Faculty of Social and Management Sciences, at Bayero University (Kano, Nigeria). \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Since 2002, Dr. Paden has served on a senior level task force at the Brookings Institution on \"US policy toward the Islamic world.\" Dr. Paden's work includes an extensive list of publications, including highly acclaimed textbooks about Africa. His most recent book, Post-election Conflict Management in Nigeria: The Challenge of National Unity, was published in 2012 by the George Mason University School of Conflict Analysis and Resolution. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Dr. John N. Paden is a Clarence Robinson Professor of International Studies at George Mason University. He received his BA in philosophy from Occidental College, his MA in philosophy, politics, and economics from Oxford University as a Rhodes Scholar, and his PhD in politics from Harvard University.","A professor at Mason for 25 years, Dr. Paden currently teaches comparative government, international development, and conflict resolution. He is a co-founder of the GMU graduate program in International Commerce and Policy (ICP). He is also co-founder and co-director of the GMU Center for Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (CAPEC), under the Office of the Provost. He has been involved in scholarly exchanges between the US and China for the past 25 years, and has served as Director of the SPP/ICP summer graduate program in China, focusing on socio-economic changes and cross-cultural trade strategies. He also participated in the SPP/ICP summer trade programs in Oxford and Geneva. He helped develop undergraduate minors at GMU in Asia Pacific Studies, Islamic Studies, and Afro-American and African Studies. He has served as Director of African Studies at Northwestern University, Professor of Public Administration at Ahmadu Bello University (Zaria, Nigeria), and Dean, Faculty of Social and Management Sciences, at Bayero University (Kano, Nigeria).","Since 2002, Dr. Paden has served on a senior level task force at the Brookings Institution on \"US policy toward the Islamic world.\" Dr. Paden's work includes an extensive list of publications, including highly acclaimed textbooks about Africa. His most recent book, Post-election Conflict Management in Nigeria: The Challenge of National Unity, was published in 2012 by the George Mason University School of Conflict Analysis and Resolution."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn N. Paden papers, C0194, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["John N. Paden papers, C0194, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Blyth McManus in 2014. EAD markup completed by Blyth McManus in 2014. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in March 2023.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis collection has additional unprocessed accessions 2018.009, 2018.028, 2018.036, 2018.043, 2019.037, 2022.034-C, 2023.014-C, 2023.027-C, and therefore this finding aid may not be fully up to date. Please contact SCRC for more information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Blyth McManus in 2014. EAD markup completed by Blyth McManus in 2014. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in March 2023.","This collection has additional unprocessed accessions 2018.009, 2018.028, 2018.036, 2018.043, 2019.037, 2022.034-C, 2023.014-C, 2023.027-C, and therefore this finding aid may not be fully up to date. Please contact SCRC for more information."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds the papers of many other George Mason University professors, as well as materials pertaining to International Relations, including the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"John W. Burton papers\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0006\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Henry O. Lampe papers\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0092\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, and the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Maxwell Harway papers\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0120\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e. Other collections containing photographs or slides of Nigeria include the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Kjell Sandved nature collection\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0020\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Oliver F. Atkins photograph collection\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0036\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, and the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Edith McChesney Ker papers\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0077\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds the papers of many other George Mason University professors, as well as materials pertaining to International Relations, including the , the , and the . Other collections containing photographs or slides of Nigeria include the , the , and the ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes periodicals, pamphlets, reports, conference proceedings, photographs, maps, printed ephemera, and manuscripts related to Sub-Saharan Africa, with particular emphasis on Nigeria, but embracing political and social history, biography, economics, sociology, languages, culture, and religions of the entire region. The role of Islam in the region is an important component.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1, Correspondence: Includes correspondence relating to book reviews, various publications, research projects, conferences, travel arrangements, publishing matters related to Dr. Paden's works, and letters of recommendation for students. Organized alphabetically by subject and then chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2, Research: Published papers and documents, conference papers, and related materials. Research for Dr. Paden's dissertation is included and often separated by him into chapters and appendices, which include illustrations, maps, and tables. Major topics represented are politics, development, and economics; Hausa language and Hausa language education; Islam in Africa; African studies; Arabic literature; research for his book Black Africa; and broad information on Northern Nigeria. Materials are organized by subject and then chronologically. Materials from his former wife Ann are included and marked as such when known. Her research contains extensive information on family, childbirth, children, home health care and medicine, food, and issues specific to women. Series also includes index cards containing original research, most from the 1960s - 1970s. Materials are organized by type, subject, and then chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3, Publications: Includes books, journals, newspapers, catalogs from publishing houses, and various ephemera. Contents relate mainly to Nigeria, but also included are items relating to other African nations as well as to the US and UK. Collection includes more than twenty different newspapers which were published in Nigeria, but primarily written in English. Major publications are the New Nigerian, Nigerian Citizen, and This Day. Newspapers range from the 1960s-2010. Magazines both political and popular are included. The series also contains travel-related publications from the 1970s, including airline schedules, tourist information, and many site-specific or event-specific brochures, some of which are interesting historical documents in their own right. The majority of travel brochures come from California, Chicago and Illinois, Michigan, Minnesota, and Texas, but some are from other regions of the US and overseas. Organized by subject and then chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4: Maps. Includes maps of various African nations, primarily Nigeria. Organized by region and then chronologically. A greater quantity of maps may be found in Series 6, Oversize.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5: Audio/Visual. Reel to reel audio tapes, audio cassette tapes, photographs, negatives. Audio recordings include radio interviews and other audio information relating to Nigeria in the 1960s. Photographs are primarily research-related images, the majority from Dr. Paden's trip to Africa in the 1960s, and include group portraits, images of Nigerian life, events, and royalty, and some personal family photographs dating from the 1930s. Slides are variously labeled by former wife Ann Paden as political rallies; crowd scenes; Hausa; Fulani; activities; Sallah; Malams; \"Audo and the Padens;\" images of Kano City, Morocco, Spain, and England; general landscape; friends; and the house in Nigeria which Dr. Paden and his former wife occupied. Not all of the subjects listed appear to be in the extant slide collection. Materials are organized by medium, then by subject, and then chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 6: Oversized. Maps, posters, a small amount of printed matter, one large photograph, and one large charcoal sketch. Includes maps up to wall size of Nigeria, other nations, and world regions. In addition to basic maps showing cities, states, and regions, series also includes maps illustrating demography, transportation, topography, concentration of religious groups, location of tribal areas, and other specialized information. Includes posters relating to politics, cultural ideals, and university education. A few posters reflect popular culture of the 1970s. Materials range from the 1950s-2000s. Materials are organized by medium, then by subject, and then chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 7: Regalia. Includes a percussion instrument called a \"yomkwo,\" or Nigerian raft zither, of the style made by the Birom (Berom) people of the Jos plateau. A yomkwo is a flat instrument made of reeds and grasses with a rattle attached to the back. Also included are eight Qur'an (Koran) boards, made of wood and other natural materials, in the style of the Hausa peoples. Six have Arabic writing on them. One is undecorated. Used for memorization of the Koran, often in conjunction with the drinking ink tradition. Materials are unidentified wood and ink. Paddle-shaped, about 8\"-12\"L x 6\"-8\"W. All regalia is undated.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes various types of correspondence relating to book reviews, publications, research projects, travel arrangements, letters of recommendation, and some few personal matters. Organized alphabetically by subject and then chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChairing the panel on ethnicity.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes letters of recommendation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRegarding admissions to Northwestern.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter of appointment as Dean of Social Sciences at Ahmadu Bello University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIdentity in Africa program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCourse development.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter of recommendation and supporting material.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeeking replacement teacher at Northwestern.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNational Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelates to Maguire's political campaign.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfro-Asian World in Transition.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes extensive exchanges with University of California Press.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStrife at the university.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublished papers and documents, conference papers, and related materials. Research for Dr. Paden's dissertation is included and often separated by him into chapters and appendices, which include illustrations and tables. Major topics represented are politics, development, and economics; Hausa language and Hausa language education; Islam in Africa; African studies; Arabic literature; research for his book Black Africa; and broad information on Northern Nigeria. Materials are organized by type, subject, and then chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 4. Identified by Dr. Paden. Interior identifies contents of folder as \"Book vol II / Elite analysis / draft.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 4. \"Instability and National Integration in Thirty-Two Independent African States: A Step-Wise Discriminant Function Analysis.\" Contains internal working papers numbers 5-10, 12.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 3 of 4. \"Instability and National Integration in Thirty-Two Independent African States: A Step-Wise Discriminant Function Analysis.\" Contains internal working papers numbers 15-19.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 4 of 4. \"Instability and National Integration in Thirty-Two Independent African States: A Step-Wise Discriminant Function Analysis.\" Contains internal working papers numbers 21-23, 26.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Modernization, Stability, and National Integration in Africa\" by John N. Paden.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 3. Meeting of the American Political Science Association in Los Angeles.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 3. Meeting of the American Political Science Association in Los Angeles.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 3 of 3. Meeting of the American Political Science Association in Los Angeles.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublished in 1973 by the Institute of International Studies, University of South Carolina.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotes on possible career paths for African Studies students.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfrican Studies Association meeting. Includes correspondence and related materials. Folder 1 of 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfrican Studies Association meeting. Includes correspondence and related materials. Folder 2 of 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfrican Studies Association meeting. Includes correspondence and related materials. Folder 3 of 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 2. Copies of multiple papers for presentation in Sokoto.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 2. Copies of multiple papers for presentation in Sokoto.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"The Conflict between National and Supra-National Loyalties in the Political Thought of French-Speaking West Africa,\" by John N. Paden for GOVT 295: Nationalism\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJames E. Adler v. The Federal Republic of Nigeria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal field notes from 1960s trip to Nigeria. See also note cards in Boxes 80-83.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBibliographic references.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresentation papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLos Angeles.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 3 of 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFinal draft. A long range plan defining alternative strategies for the development of the Sahel-Sudan Zones. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Policy Alternatives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 2. Institute for Agricultural Research, Ahmadu Bello University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 2. Institute for Agricultural Research, Ahmadu Bello University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains article by John N. Paden, \"Kano Hausa Poetry: Reply.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRegulations governing the conditions of appointment of senior staff of Ahmadu Bello University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImposition of Native Administration and the Evolution of Chieftaincy among the Tiv.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 3 of 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 4 of 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA Sociocultural View of Hausa Musical Activity.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 6. Written charms, drinking ink, folk remedies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 6. Written charms, drinking ink, folk remedies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 3 of 6. Written charms, drinking ink, folk remedies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 4 of 6. Written charms, drinking ink, folk remedies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 5 of 6. Written charms, drinking ink, folk remedies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 6 of 6. Written charms, drinking ink, folk remedies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 3 of 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 4 of 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 3 of 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 4 of 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHouston, TX. Includes list of confirmed attendees.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotes on marriage and relationships.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eObstacles to Private Sector Activities in Africa\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 3 of 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProspectus, telephone directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNews articles and scholarly work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearch for Dr. Paden's book of the same title\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 2. Research for Dr. Paden's book of the same title.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 2. Research for Dr. Paden's book of the same title.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWork for Dr. Paden's book of the same title.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 3. Work for Dr. Paden's book of the same title.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 3. Work for Dr. Paden's book of the same title.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 3 of 3. Work for Dr. Paden's book of the same title.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWork for Dr. Paden's book of the same title.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 3 of 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes related correspondence, Dr. Paden's notes, programs, and papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelationships between sects.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNigeria working group notes and meetings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 5.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 5.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 3 of 5.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 4 of 5.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 5 of 5.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearch and course notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearch and course notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearch and course notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearch and course notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearch and course notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearch and course notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearch and course notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearch and course notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearch and course notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearch and course notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearch and course notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearch and course notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearch and course notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearch and course notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearch and course notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearch and course notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearch and course notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearch and course notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearch and course notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearch and course notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearch and course notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearch and course notes. Folder 1 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearch and course notes. Folder 2 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearch and course notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearch and course notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearch and course notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearch and course notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearch and course notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearch and course notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearch and course notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKano related research, Ahmadu Bello University priorities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"'Us' and 'Them' : The International African Institute and the Current Crisis of Identity in African Studies.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePersonal record book\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTuareg and Buzu Immigration into Kano\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePapers from presentations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePapers from presentations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePapers from presentations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 3. Papers from presentations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 3. Papers from presentations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 3 of 3. Papers from presentations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSelected Syllabi for Introductory, Interdisciplinary Courses on Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Paden's student work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Paden's student work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Paden's student work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Paden's student work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Paden's student work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Paden's student work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Paden's student work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Paden's student work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes information on language and folklore.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes information on language and folklore.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes information on language and folklore.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes handwritten notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes handwritten notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes handwritten notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes handwritten notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes handwritten notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes handwritten notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes handwritten notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes handwritten notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 3 of 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 4 of 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReprinted articles for research done in the 1960s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReprinted articles for research done in the 1960s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUses in planting, medicinally, and in folklore.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAt Northwestern University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA New Source for the Biography of Ahmad Baba Al-Tinbukti.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterial relating to African Studies and associated meetings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterial relating to African Studies and associated meetings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterial relating to African Studies and associated meetings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterial relating to African Studies and associated meetings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterial relating to African Studies and associated meetings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterial relating to African Studies and associated meetings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReprinted articles for research done in the 1960s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReprinted articles for research done in the 1960s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReprinted articles for research done in the 1960s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReprinted articles for research done in the 1960s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReprinted articles for research done in the 1960s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReprinted articles for research done in the 1960s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAt Northwestern University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePersonal record book and notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotes, reprints of scholarly work, journal articles for research done in the 1960s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotes, reprints of scholarly work, journal articles for research done in the 1960s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotes, reprints of scholarly work, journal articles for research done in the 1960s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotes, reprints of scholarly work, journal articles.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotes, reprints of scholarly work, journal articles.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotes, reprints of scholarly work, journal articles.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReprint for research done in the 1960s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotes, reprints of scholarly work, journal articles for research done in the 1960s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 3 of 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotes, reprints of scholarly work, journal articles for research done in the 1960s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotes, reprints of scholarly work, journal articles for research done in the 1960s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotes, reprints of scholarly work, journal articles for research done in the 1960s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVocabulary of Schoolboy Slang in N. Nigeria, Qualification of Office, Review of Bello Book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSources and early field notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFactors Responsible for the Conflict between the Executive and Legislature in Kaduna State.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes article and personal correspondence from Jean Herskovitz, information on Nigerian economy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 7.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 7.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 3 of 7.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 4 of 7.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 5 of 7.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 6 of 7.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 7 of 7.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes articles on women's issues.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes information from the Northern Nigeria Marketing Board.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes information from the Northern Nigeria Marketing Board.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes information from the Northern Nigeria Marketing Board.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspaper clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(7) marked on original folder.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 6.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 6.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 3 of 6.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 4 of 6.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 5 of 6.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 6 of 6.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 6.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 6.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 3 of 6.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 4 of 6.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 5 of 6.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 6 of 6.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains extensive materials related to African studies and a small amount of correspondence with Charles Stewart.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder also contains one sheet of 12 slides for use with the seminar.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes information on Ibrahim Niasse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes information on Ibrahim Niasse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes information on Ibrahim Niasse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes books, journals, newspapers, catalogs from publishing houses, and various ephemera. Contents relate mainly to Nigeria, but also included are items relating to other African nations as well as to the US and UK. Collection includes more than twenty different newspapers which were published in Nigeria, but primarily written in English. Organized by subject and then chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVolume XXV, Numbers 2/3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVolume 26, Numbers 3/4, Volume 27, Number 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Carthaginian Voyage to West Africa in 500 B.C. together with Sultan Mohammed Bello's Account of the Origin of the Fulbe.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMUST BE TOP BOX.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes maps of various African nations, primarily Nigeria. Organized by region and then chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReel to reel audio tapes, audio cassette tapes, photographs, negatives. Materials are organized by medium, then by subject, and then chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA: 7 ips, \"A Boori Liturgy from Katsina\" [1967] LADIN ANO and Ensemble Recorded by A. V. King at SOAS, PL 152 Side 1 / B: 7 ips, same, PL 152 Side 2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA: 7 ips, \"A Boori Liturgy from Katsina\" [1967] LADIN ANO and Ensemble Recorded by A. V. King at SOAS, PL 153 Side 1 / B: 7 ips, same [short], PL 153 Side 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInterior of paper insert reads: Garba Gwandu\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInterior of paper insert reads: Kidan Kalangun Alh-Mamman Shata. 1 Wakar Sardauna (Sardauna Bahag), 2 Sardauna-Kakanka Dan Fodio 1965 Sardauna Ahmadu-April 18, 1973, 3 Sardauna (Sahago-Sardauna Ahmadu Gwauron Giwa 1977, 4 Sardauna Kakanka Dan Fodio 5/73, 5 Rubuttan Wakokin Hausa Na Mohd Sayyed Sokoto Ayyukan Sardauna, 6 Rubutattun Wakokin Hausa Na M. Ali Mai Pampo Zaria (Sardauna)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInterior of paper insert reads: Side A Kidan Kotson A-Musa Danwairo, 1 Taiaziyyar Sardauna (Yawuce rani), 2 Ya Buwayi Maza, 3 Ubangi Jiyy Jagaba Sardauna Dan Muhammad, 4 Hiyayye Jan Zaki Mazasukaya Maka Dole Maidamarar Yaki, Al. Amarinai Saishukura\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInterior of paper insert reads: Kidan Taushin Marigay Awyu Dandano, 1 Wakar alh. Sir Ahmadu Bello Sardauna-Ahmadu Mairaro inda Allah, 2 Kidan Kotson Umaru mai Sa'a wakar Sir Ahmadu Bello, 3 Kidan Solon Haruna Solo Waka Ta'aziyyar Sardauna, 4 High Life-Jiririn Isa Wakar Sardauna, 5 Waken Addinin Musulunci (hausa) na M. Lawal Cediya Buyu Zaria-Musulumtar Da Mutane.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInterior of paper insert reads: kidan Kukuma na Alhaji Ibrahim na habu, 1 Maisaje dan Maisaje, 2 Kidan Kukumar ali dan Sarari wakar Sardauna\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInterior of paper insert reads: Muhtari Isa 31 Ammanu Rd, Funtua\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInterior of paper insert reads: Kidan Kotson Musa Dankuwa, 1 Ahmadu dan Ibrahim Hiyawe Janzaki Maza Sukaya Maka Dole, [no 2] Maza Tsorenka, 4 Alkalin Sokoto, 5 Mai Dubun Nasara, 6 Alhamdu Likkahi dai Yakai, 7 Mai damarar Yaki, side 2. Yawuce Raini simusulmi (Yaazo Haji) Ahmadu dan Ibrahim Baka Yada, Gudun Arnaba\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInterior of paper insert reads: Kidan Taushin S/Taushin Katsina wako? Sardauna, 1 Sardauna Ula? Maza, 2 Ahmadu Kambu Gabas ova s/Fade, 3 Yumkura dan Altahim, 4 Jikam Shehu Bello Ahmadi etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInterior of paper insert reads: Kidan Taushin s/taushin Katsina, 1 Wakar Sardauna, 2 Kudan Kalangun Illonkano Gonar Bakura, 3 Kidan Sudan na Hamza kalaf Wakar Sardauna\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ekidan Taushin Salihu Jankiki, 1 Sassalar Sardauna-Ahmadu Kara Shirin D? and Gaskiya ?, 2 Sardauna Jikan Abubakar, 3 Sardauna Girmanka Yayi Babba Rika, 4 Sardauna Yafashe Fushinai shi Adda Duniya Gabadai, 5 Aikin Sardauna etc,\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 3 of 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 4 of 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBritish Lit 1-4; Arabic Manuscripts; Arabic #2 Bello ?; Arabic #3 Abdullahi Diya Al-Umma; AK Col (Hausa); AK education (1); AK cont'd military 1907 ?;Kano 1926-39 ?; 1931 conference; NN Colonial Reports #1-4; Diet-Ann; Nig Cit 1956; Abdullahi Imamship; Arabic documents; John Niger/Sokoto, John-Sheikhs, Kano Ol Mosue, Audu \u0026amp; Pidgeon, Kura, garden ? NEPU headquarters; Arabic documents copying for John Paden; seven unidentified. Agfa box marked \"for Mrs. Paden\" containing negatives; two loose rolls. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAll rolled items are very tightly wound and fragile.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaps, posters, a small amount of printed matter, one large photograph, and one large charcoal sketch. Includes maps up to wall size of Nigeria, other nations, and world regions. Materials range from the 1950s-2000s. Materials are organized by medium, then by subject, and then chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReprinted from The Nigerian Citizen with the story added in Hausa\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap elements are now in separate pieces. All fragments were originally attached with unknown adhesive to a paper support which was edged with red tape.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese items are very fragile.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspapers which were folded in with the drawing provided the estimated date.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a percussion instrument called a \"yomkwo,\" or Nigerian raft zither. Also included are eight Qur'an (Koran) boards. Six have Arabic writing on them. One is undecorated. All regalia are undated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAll are musty and smell of mildew.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection includes periodicals, pamphlets, reports, conference proceedings, photographs, maps, printed ephemera, and manuscripts related to Sub-Saharan Africa, with particular emphasis on Nigeria, but embracing political and social history, biography, economics, sociology, languages, culture, and religions of the entire region. The role of Islam in the region is an important component.","Series 1, Correspondence: Includes correspondence relating to book reviews, various publications, research projects, conferences, travel arrangements, publishing matters related to Dr. Paden's works, and letters of recommendation for students. Organized alphabetically by subject and then chronologically.","Series 2, Research: Published papers and documents, conference papers, and related materials. Research for Dr. Paden's dissertation is included and often separated by him into chapters and appendices, which include illustrations, maps, and tables. Major topics represented are politics, development, and economics; Hausa language and Hausa language education; Islam in Africa; African studies; Arabic literature; research for his book Black Africa; and broad information on Northern Nigeria. Materials are organized by subject and then chronologically. Materials from his former wife Ann are included and marked as such when known. Her research contains extensive information on family, childbirth, children, home health care and medicine, food, and issues specific to women. Series also includes index cards containing original research, most from the 1960s - 1970s. Materials are organized by type, subject, and then chronologically.","Series 3, Publications: Includes books, journals, newspapers, catalogs from publishing houses, and various ephemera. Contents relate mainly to Nigeria, but also included are items relating to other African nations as well as to the US and UK. Collection includes more than twenty different newspapers which were published in Nigeria, but primarily written in English. Major publications are the New Nigerian, Nigerian Citizen, and This Day. Newspapers range from the 1960s-2010. Magazines both political and popular are included. The series also contains travel-related publications from the 1970s, including airline schedules, tourist information, and many site-specific or event-specific brochures, some of which are interesting historical documents in their own right. The majority of travel brochures come from California, Chicago and Illinois, Michigan, Minnesota, and Texas, but some are from other regions of the US and overseas. Organized by subject and then chronologically.","Series 4: Maps. Includes maps of various African nations, primarily Nigeria. Organized by region and then chronologically. A greater quantity of maps may be found in Series 6, Oversize.","Series 5: Audio/Visual. Reel to reel audio tapes, audio cassette tapes, photographs, negatives. Audio recordings include radio interviews and other audio information relating to Nigeria in the 1960s. Photographs are primarily research-related images, the majority from Dr. Paden's trip to Africa in the 1960s, and include group portraits, images of Nigerian life, events, and royalty, and some personal family photographs dating from the 1930s. Slides are variously labeled by former wife Ann Paden as political rallies; crowd scenes; Hausa; Fulani; activities; Sallah; Malams; \"Audo and the Padens;\" images of Kano City, Morocco, Spain, and England; general landscape; friends; and the house in Nigeria which Dr. Paden and his former wife occupied. Not all of the subjects listed appear to be in the extant slide collection. Materials are organized by medium, then by subject, and then chronologically.","Series 6: Oversized. Maps, posters, a small amount of printed matter, one large photograph, and one large charcoal sketch. Includes maps up to wall size of Nigeria, other nations, and world regions. In addition to basic maps showing cities, states, and regions, series also includes maps illustrating demography, transportation, topography, concentration of religious groups, location of tribal areas, and other specialized information. Includes posters relating to politics, cultural ideals, and university education. A few posters reflect popular culture of the 1970s. Materials range from the 1950s-2000s. Materials are organized by medium, then by subject, and then chronologically.","Series 7: Regalia. Includes a percussion instrument called a \"yomkwo,\" or Nigerian raft zither, of the style made by the Birom (Berom) people of the Jos plateau. A yomkwo is a flat instrument made of reeds and grasses with a rattle attached to the back. Also included are eight Qur'an (Koran) boards, made of wood and other natural materials, in the style of the Hausa peoples. Six have Arabic writing on them. One is undecorated. Used for memorization of the Koran, often in conjunction with the drinking ink tradition. Materials are unidentified wood and ink. Paddle-shaped, about 8\"-12\"L x 6\"-8\"W. All regalia is undated.","Includes various types of correspondence relating to book reviews, publications, research projects, travel arrangements, letters of recommendation, and some few personal matters. Organized alphabetically by subject and then chronologically.","Chairing the panel on ethnicity.","Includes letters of recommendation.","Regarding admissions to Northwestern.","Letter of appointment as Dean of Social Sciences at Ahmadu Bello University.","Identity in Africa program.","Course development.","Letter of recommendation and supporting material.","Seeking replacement teacher at Northwestern.","National Endowment for the Humanities.","Relates to Maguire's political campaign.","Afro-Asian World in Transition.","Includes extensive exchanges with University of California Press.","Strife at the university.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Published papers and documents, conference papers, and related materials. Research for Dr. Paden's dissertation is included and often separated by him into chapters and appendices, which include illustrations and tables. Major topics represented are politics, development, and economics; Hausa language and Hausa language education; Islam in Africa; African studies; Arabic literature; research for his book Black Africa; and broad information on Northern Nigeria. Materials are organized by type, subject, and then chronologically.","Folder 1 of 4. Identified by Dr. Paden. Interior identifies contents of folder as \"Book vol II / Elite analysis / draft.\"","Folder 2 of 4. \"Instability and National Integration in Thirty-Two Independent African States: A Step-Wise Discriminant Function Analysis.\" Contains internal working papers numbers 5-10, 12.","Folder 3 of 4. \"Instability and National Integration in Thirty-Two Independent African States: A Step-Wise Discriminant Function Analysis.\" Contains internal working papers numbers 15-19.","Folder 4 of 4. \"Instability and National Integration in Thirty-Two Independent African States: A Step-Wise Discriminant Function Analysis.\" Contains internal working papers numbers 21-23, 26.","\"Modernization, Stability, and National Integration in Africa\" by John N. Paden.","Folder 1 of 3. Meeting of the American Political Science Association in Los Angeles.","Folder 2 of 3. Meeting of the American Political Science Association in Los Angeles.","Folder 3 of 3. Meeting of the American Political Science Association in Los Angeles.","Published in 1973 by the Institute of International Studies, University of South Carolina.","Notes on possible career paths for African Studies students.","African Studies Association meeting. Includes correspondence and related materials. Folder 1 of 3.","African Studies Association meeting. Includes correspondence and related materials. Folder 2 of 3.","African Studies Association meeting. Includes correspondence and related materials. Folder 3 of 3.","Folder 1 of 2. Copies of multiple papers for presentation in Sokoto.","Folder 2 of 2. Copies of multiple papers for presentation in Sokoto.","\"The Conflict between National and Supra-National Loyalties in the Political Thought of French-Speaking West Africa,\" by John N. Paden for GOVT 295: Nationalism","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","James E. Adler v. The Federal Republic of Nigeria.","Original field notes from 1960s trip to Nigeria. See also note cards in Boxes 80-83.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Bibliographic references.","Presentation papers.","Los Angeles.","Folder 1 of 3.","Folder 2 of 3.","Folder 3 of 3.","Final draft. A long range plan defining alternative strategies for the development of the Sahel-Sudan Zones. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Policy Alternatives.","Folder 1 of 2. Institute for Agricultural Research, Ahmadu Bello University.","Folder 2 of 2. Institute for Agricultural Research, Ahmadu Bello University.","Contains article by John N. Paden, \"Kano Hausa Poetry: Reply.\"","Regulations governing the conditions of appointment of senior staff of Ahmadu Bello University.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Imposition of Native Administration and the Evolution of Chieftaincy among the Tiv.","Folder 1 of 4.","Folder 2 of 4.","Folder 3 of 4.","Folder 4 of 4.","A Sociocultural View of Hausa Musical Activity.","Folder 1 of 6. Written charms, drinking ink, folk remedies.","Folder 2 of 6. Written charms, drinking ink, folk remedies.","Folder 3 of 6. Written charms, drinking ink, folk remedies.","Folder 4 of 6. Written charms, drinking ink, folk remedies.","Folder 5 of 6. Written charms, drinking ink, folk remedies.","Folder 6 of 6. Written charms, drinking ink, folk remedies.","Folder 1 of 4.","Folder 2 of 4.","Folder 3 of 4.","Folder 4 of 4.","Contains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.","Contains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.","Contains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.","Contains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.","Contains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.","Contains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.","Folder 1 of 4.","Folder 2 of 4.","Folder 3 of 4.","Folder 4 of 4.","Contains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.","Contains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.","Contains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.","Contains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.","Contains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.","Contains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.","Contains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.","Contains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.","Houston, TX. Includes list of confirmed attendees.","Notes on marriage and relationships.","Obstacles to Private Sector Activities in Africa","Folder 1 of 3.","Folder 2 of 3.","Folder 3 of 3.","Prospectus, telephone directory.","News articles and scholarly work.","Research for Dr. Paden's book of the same title","Folder 1 of 2. Research for Dr. Paden's book of the same title.","Folder 2 of 2. Research for Dr. Paden's book of the same title.","Work for Dr. Paden's book of the same title.","Folder 1 of 3. Work for Dr. Paden's book of the same title.","Folder 2 of 3. Work for Dr. Paden's book of the same title.","Folder 3 of 3. Work for Dr. Paden's book of the same title.","Work for Dr. Paden's book of the same title.","Folder 1 of 3.","Folder 2 of 3.","Folder 3 of 3.","Includes related correspondence, Dr. Paden's notes, programs, and papers.","Relationships between sects.","Nigeria working group notes and meetings.","Folder 1 of 5.","Folder 2 of 5.","Folder 3 of 5.","Folder 4 of 5.","Folder 5 of 5.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes. Folder 1 of 2.","Research and course notes. Folder 2 of 2.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Kano related research, Ahmadu Bello University priorities.","\"'Us' and 'Them' : The International African Institute and the Current Crisis of Identity in African Studies.\"","Personal record book","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Tuareg and Buzu Immigration into Kano","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Papers from presentations.","Papers from presentations.","Papers from presentations.","Folder 1 of 3. Papers from presentations.","Folder 2 of 3. Papers from presentations.","Folder 3 of 3. Papers from presentations.","Selected Syllabi for Introductory, Interdisciplinary Courses on Africa.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Dr. Paden's student work.","Dr. Paden's student work.","Dr. Paden's student work.","Dr. Paden's student work.","Dr. Paden's student work.","Dr. Paden's student work.","Dr. Paden's student work.","Dr. Paden's student work.","Contains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.","Includes information on language and folklore.","Includes information on language and folklore.","Includes information on language and folklore.","Includes handwritten notes.","Includes handwritten notes.","Includes handwritten notes.","Includes handwritten notes.","Includes handwritten notes.","Includes handwritten notes.","Includes handwritten notes.","Includes handwritten notes.","Folder 1 of 4.","Folder 2 of 4.","Folder 3 of 4.","Folder 4 of 4.","Reprinted articles for research done in the 1960s.","Reprinted articles for research done in the 1960s.","Uses in planting, medicinally, and in folklore.","At Northwestern University.","A New Source for the Biography of Ahmad Baba Al-Tinbukti.","Material relating to African Studies and associated meetings.","Material relating to African Studies and associated meetings.","Material relating to African Studies and associated meetings.","Material relating to African Studies and associated meetings.","Material relating to African Studies and associated meetings.","Material relating to African Studies and associated meetings.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Reprinted articles for research done in the 1960s.","Reprinted articles for research done in the 1960s.","Reprinted articles for research done in the 1960s.","Reprinted articles for research done in the 1960s.","Reprinted articles for research done in the 1960s.","Reprinted articles for research done in the 1960s.","At Northwestern University.","Personal record book and notes.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Notes, reprints of scholarly work, journal articles for research done in the 1960s.","Notes, reprints of scholarly work, journal articles for research done in the 1960s.","Notes, reprints of scholarly work, journal articles for research done in the 1960s.","Notes, reprints of scholarly work, journal articles.","Notes, reprints of scholarly work, journal articles.","Notes, reprints of scholarly work, journal articles.","Reprint for research done in the 1960s.","Notes, reprints of scholarly work, journal articles for research done in the 1960s.","Folder 1 of 3.","Folder 2 of 3.","Folder 3 of 3.","Notes, reprints of scholarly work, journal articles for research done in the 1960s.","Notes, reprints of scholarly work, journal articles for research done in the 1960s.","Notes, reprints of scholarly work, journal articles for research done in the 1960s.","Vocabulary of Schoolboy Slang in N. Nigeria, Qualification of Office, Review of Bello Book.","Sources and early field notes.","Factors Responsible for the Conflict between the Executive and Legislature in Kaduna State.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Includes article and personal correspondence from Jean Herskovitz, information on Nigerian economy.","Folder 1 of 7.","Folder 2 of 7.","Folder 3 of 7.","Folder 4 of 7.","Folder 5 of 7.","Folder 6 of 7.","Folder 7 of 7.","Includes articles on women's issues.","Includes information from the Northern Nigeria Marketing Board.","Includes information from the Northern Nigeria Marketing Board.","Includes information from the Northern Nigeria Marketing Board.","Newspaper clippings.","(7) marked on original folder.","Folder 1 of 6.","Folder 2 of 6.","Folder 3 of 6.","Folder 4 of 6.","Folder 5 of 6.","Folder 6 of 6.","Folder 1 of 6.","Folder 2 of 6.","Folder 3 of 6.","Folder 4 of 6.","Folder 5 of 6.","Folder 6 of 6.","Contains extensive materials related to African studies and a small amount of correspondence with Charles Stewart.","Folder also contains one sheet of 12 slides for use with the seminar.","Includes information on Ibrahim Niasse.","Includes information on Ibrahim Niasse.","Includes information on Ibrahim Niasse.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Includes books, journals, newspapers, catalogs from publishing houses, and various ephemera. Contents relate mainly to Nigeria, but also included are items relating to other African nations as well as to the US and UK. Collection includes more than twenty different newspapers which were published in Nigeria, but primarily written in English. Organized by subject and then chronologically.","Volume XXV, Numbers 2/3.","Volume 26, Numbers 3/4, Volume 27, Number 1.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","The Carthaginian Voyage to West Africa in 500 B.C. together with Sultan Mohammed Bello's Account of the Origin of the Fulbe.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","MUST BE TOP BOX.","Includes maps of various African nations, primarily Nigeria. Organized by region and then chronologically.","Reel to reel audio tapes, audio cassette tapes, photographs, negatives. Materials are organized by medium, then by subject, and then chronologically.","A: 7 ips, \"A Boori Liturgy from Katsina\" [1967] LADIN ANO and Ensemble Recorded by A. V. King at SOAS, PL 152 Side 1 / B: 7 ips, same, PL 152 Side 2","A: 7 ips, \"A Boori Liturgy from Katsina\" [1967] LADIN ANO and Ensemble Recorded by A. V. King at SOAS, PL 153 Side 1 / B: 7 ips, same [short], PL 153 Side 2.","Interior of paper insert reads: Garba Gwandu","Interior of paper insert reads: Kidan Kalangun Alh-Mamman Shata. 1 Wakar Sardauna (Sardauna Bahag), 2 Sardauna-Kakanka Dan Fodio 1965 Sardauna Ahmadu-April 18, 1973, 3 Sardauna (Sahago-Sardauna Ahmadu Gwauron Giwa 1977, 4 Sardauna Kakanka Dan Fodio 5/73, 5 Rubuttan Wakokin Hausa Na Mohd Sayyed Sokoto Ayyukan Sardauna, 6 Rubutattun Wakokin Hausa Na M. Ali Mai Pampo Zaria (Sardauna)","Interior of paper insert reads: Side A Kidan Kotson A-Musa Danwairo, 1 Taiaziyyar Sardauna (Yawuce rani), 2 Ya Buwayi Maza, 3 Ubangi Jiyy Jagaba Sardauna Dan Muhammad, 4 Hiyayye Jan Zaki Mazasukaya Maka Dole Maidamarar Yaki, Al. Amarinai Saishukura","Interior of paper insert reads: Kidan Taushin Marigay Awyu Dandano, 1 Wakar alh. Sir Ahmadu Bello Sardauna-Ahmadu Mairaro inda Allah, 2 Kidan Kotson Umaru mai Sa'a wakar Sir Ahmadu Bello, 3 Kidan Solon Haruna Solo Waka Ta'aziyyar Sardauna, 4 High Life-Jiririn Isa Wakar Sardauna, 5 Waken Addinin Musulunci (hausa) na M. Lawal Cediya Buyu Zaria-Musulumtar Da Mutane.","Interior of paper insert reads: kidan Kukuma na Alhaji Ibrahim na habu, 1 Maisaje dan Maisaje, 2 Kidan Kukumar ali dan Sarari wakar Sardauna","Interior of paper insert reads: Muhtari Isa 31 Ammanu Rd, Funtua","Interior of paper insert reads: Kidan Kotson Musa Dankuwa, 1 Ahmadu dan Ibrahim Hiyawe Janzaki Maza Sukaya Maka Dole, [no 2] Maza Tsorenka, 4 Alkalin Sokoto, 5 Mai Dubun Nasara, 6 Alhamdu Likkahi dai Yakai, 7 Mai damarar Yaki, side 2. Yawuce Raini simusulmi (Yaazo Haji) Ahmadu dan Ibrahim Baka Yada, Gudun Arnaba","Interior of paper insert reads: Kidan Taushin S/Taushin Katsina wako? Sardauna, 1 Sardauna Ula? Maza, 2 Ahmadu Kambu Gabas ova s/Fade, 3 Yumkura dan Altahim, 4 Jikam Shehu Bello Ahmadi etc.","Interior of paper insert reads: Kidan Taushin s/taushin Katsina, 1 Wakar Sardauna, 2 Kudan Kalangun Illonkano Gonar Bakura, 3 Kidan Sudan na Hamza kalaf Wakar Sardauna","kidan Taushin Salihu Jankiki, 1 Sassalar Sardauna-Ahmadu Kara Shirin D? and Gaskiya ?, 2 Sardauna Jikan Abubakar, 3 Sardauna Girmanka Yayi Babba Rika, 4 Sardauna Yafashe Fushinai shi Adda Duniya Gabadai, 5 Aikin Sardauna etc,","Folder 1 of 4.","Folder 2 of 4.","Folder 3 of 4.","Folder 4 of 4.","British Lit 1-4; Arabic Manuscripts; Arabic #2 Bello ?; Arabic #3 Abdullahi Diya Al-Umma; AK Col (Hausa); AK education (1); AK cont'd military 1907 ?;Kano 1926-39 ?; 1931 conference; NN Colonial Reports #1-4; Diet-Ann; Nig Cit 1956; Abdullahi Imamship; Arabic documents; John Niger/Sokoto, John-Sheikhs, Kano Ol Mosue, Audu \u0026 Pidgeon, Kura, garden ? NEPU headquarters; Arabic documents copying for John Paden; seven unidentified. Agfa box marked \"for Mrs. Paden\" containing negatives; two loose rolls.","All rolled items are very tightly wound and fragile.","Maps, posters, a small amount of printed matter, one large photograph, and one large charcoal sketch. Includes maps up to wall size of Nigeria, other nations, and world regions. Materials range from the 1950s-2000s. Materials are organized by medium, then by subject, and then chronologically.","Reprinted from The Nigerian Citizen with the story added in Hausa","Map elements are now in separate pieces. All fragments were originally attached with unknown adhesive to a paper support which was edged with red tape.","These items are very fragile.","Newspapers which were folded in with the drawing provided the estimated date.","Includes a percussion instrument called a \"yomkwo,\" or Nigerian raft zither. Also included are eight Qur'an (Koran) boards. Six have Arabic writing on them. One is undecorated. All regalia are undated.","All are musty and smell of mildew."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_d7cf21fd633056d99cc49216099af681\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection includes periodicals, pamphlets, reports, conference proceedings, photographs, maps, printed ephemera, and manuscripts related to Sub-Saharan Africa, with particular emphasis on Nigeria, but embracing political and social history, biography, economics, sociology, languages, culture, and religions of the entire region. The role of Islam in the region is an important component. Documents are primarily in English but occasionally in German, French, Arabic, or Hausa.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The collection includes periodicals, pamphlets, reports, conference proceedings, photographs, maps, printed ephemera, and manuscripts related to Sub-Saharan Africa, with particular emphasis on Nigeria, but embracing political and social history, biography, economics, sociology, languages, culture, and religions of the entire region. The role of Islam in the region is an important component. Documents are primarily in English but occasionally in German, French, Arabic, or Hausa."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_9cbe2a0631748a606696c3a0fed6eba3\"\u003eMap Case 14.2-14.4\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Map Case 14.2-14.4"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Paden, John N."],"names_coll_ssim":["Paden, John N."],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Paden, John N."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1043,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:54:20.896Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_374"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_173","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Reston Reflections oral history collection, 1994/2008","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_173#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Langston Hughes Middle School (Reston, Va.)","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_173#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The Reston Reflections are a collection of interviews done by the students at Langston Hughes Middle School. The students conducted interviews with residents of Reston to create an oral history of Reston. The project spans several years beginning in 1994 with the final interviews in 2009. Among those interviewed are some of Reston more prominent citizens such as Robert E. Simon, the founder of Reston, and Martha Pennino. The collection is divided into four series, the first contains the transcripts of the interviews, the second series is audiotapes from the interviews, the third is the interviews from 1996 that were originally separated from the majority of the collection and the fourth are the interviews from 2001, 2003 and 2009 that were also separated. The collection is large and contained within 128 boxes.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_173#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_173","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_173","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_173","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_173","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_173.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Reston Reflections oral history collection","title_ssm":["Reston Reflections oral history collection"],"title_tesim":["Reston Reflections oral history collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1994-2008"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1994-2008"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1994/2008"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Reston Reflections oral history collection, 1994/2008"],"text":["Reston Reflections oral history collection, 1994/2008","C0171","/repositories/2/resources/173","Reston (Va.)","Reston (Va.) -- History","Northern Virginia","Virginia, Northern -- History","Virginia, Northern -- History, Local","Planned communities -- Virginia -- Reston","Housing","Oral history","Local history","Sound recordings","Oral histories","There are no access restrictions.","Arranged into four series.","Series\n      Series 1: Transcripts, 1994-2008 (Boxes 1-79)\n      Series 2: Audiotapes, 1994-2000 (Boxes 80-90)\n      Series 3: 1996 Interviews (Volunteers), 1996 (Boxes 91-96)\n      Series 4: 2001, 2003 and 2009 Interviews, 2001, 2003, 2009 (Boxes 97-128)","Langston Hughes Middle School is a school in Reston in Fairfax County. The school was named for the poet, Langston Hughes, and was established in 1979. Beginning in 1994 the eighth graders at Langston Hughes Middle School began an oral history project where they interviewed different citizens of Reston. Each year had a different theme starting with Reston's Thirtieth Anniversary (1994-1995), Volunteers in the Community (1996), Leadership in the Community (1998), Business in the Community (1999), Transportation in the Community (2000), Life Cycle of Neighborhoods (2001), Civil Rights Movement (2002), War and the Community (2003), Reston's Fortieth Anniversary (2004), Providing Affordable Housing (2005), Women in Community (2006), Creating Recreation Opportunities in Community (2007) and Technology and Community Change (2008).","Processed in July 2009 by Emily Martin with additions by Steven Harris-Scott in September 2010. The Reston Reflections Collection was originally attached to the larger Planned Community Collection currently in the Special Collections Research Center. Beginning in 2009 the documents from the Reston Reflections were removed and organized into a separate collection still housed in the Special Collections Research Center at George Mason University Libraries.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds many other collections on the history of Reston, Virginia and other planned communities.","The Reston Reflections are a collection of interviews done by the students at Langston Hughes Middle School. The students conducted interviews with residents of Reston to create an oral history of Reston. The project spans several years beginning in 1994 with the final interviews in 2009. Among those interviewed are some of Reston more prominent citizens such as Robert E. Simon, the founder of Reston, and Martha Pennino.","Series one is titled Transcripts. This series contains the transcripts of the interviews that the student conducted. The transcripts have descriptions of the interviewee, questions and answers from the interviews, report from the student on the process they undertook to arrange the interviews and a final evaluation done by the teacher, grading the students projects. Some of the transcripts also have the audiotapes because the projects have not been processed previously. Also included at the beginning of the series are an index and list of those interviewed. The series is dated from 1994 to 2008 and contained in 79 boxes.","Series two is titled Audiotapes. These are the tapes that have been removed from the transcripts. The tapes are the actual interviews conducted by the students. The audiotapes are from the oral histories that were previously processed and are the earlier interviews done by the students of Langston Hughes Middle Schools. The series is dated from 1994 to 2000 and is contained in 10 boxes.","Series three is titled 1996 Interviews (Volunteers). These are additional transcripts and audiotapes that were done in 1996 by the students at Langston Hughes Middle School. They were originally stored separated under the title oral history in the Planned Community Archives. They are now organized together with the rest of the Reston Reflections. The series is dated 1996 and is contained in 6 boxes.","Series four is titled 2001, 2003 and 2009 Interviews. These are additional transcripts and audiotapes completed by the students at Langston Hughes Middle School. The topics covered are Life Cycle of Neighborhood in 2001 and the War and Community in 2003. They were processed separately but have now been organized with the entire Reston Reflection collection. The series is dated in 2001, 2003 and 2009, and is contained in 33 boxes.","The transcripts have descriptions of the interviewee, questions and answers from the interviews, report from the student on the process they undertook to arrange the interviews and a final evaluation done by the teacher, grading the students projects. Some of the transcripts also have the audiotapes because the projects have not been processed previously. Also included at the beginning of the series are an index and list of those interviewed.","518.22","514.28","518.23","518.25","452.2","512.02","452.3","504.1","452.4","504.2","504.3","517.27","504.4","504.5","518.18","512.03","518.3","512.04","504.6","504.7","512.05","504.8","512.06","452.5","452.6","512.07","504.9","512.1","452.7","504.10","504.11","452.8","516.29","452.9","452.10","504.12","517.20","452.11","452.12","515.28","504.13","452.13","452.14","504.14","504.13","512.08","504.15","504.16","512.09","452.15","504.17","512.10","504.18","504.19","504.20","516.17","515.25","504.21","517.16","452.16","512.12","512.11","512.13","518.15","452.17","504.22","512.14","452.18","452.19","504.23","452.20","504.25","504.24","517.21","512.15","504.26","504.27","504.28","504.29","452.21","452.22","512.16","512.17","516.23","504.30","512.18","517.24","515.20","452.23","517.1","514.4","515.3","452.24","515.1","452.25","452.26","518.19","504.31","504.32","512.19","452.27","452.28","516.19","512.20","504.34","452.29","512.21","452.30","512.5","504.36","512.27","452.31","504.38","504.37","515.30","516.28","452.32","504.39","504.40","504.41","452.33","512.22","512.23","504.42","504.43","515.7","512.24","504.44","518.20","516.1","512.26","515.22","515.29","512.28","452.34","516.24","517.15","512.29","515.2","512.30","512.31","512.32","516.14","452.35","452.36","512.33","516.20","518.14","517.17","453.1","516.9","517.14","516.8","512.34","515.13","512.35","453.2","512.36","453.3","512.37","453.4","505.15","512.38","517.4","512.39","453.5","505.16","505.17","505.18","453.6","505.19","505.20","453.7","453.8","518.17","512.40","515.10","512.41","453.9","453.10","453.11","512.42","517.26","512.43","518.5","515.18","518.1","512.44","515.9","453.12","515.23","453.13","512.45","516.18","512.46","505.21","513.01","505.22","505.23","453.14","513.02","453.15","505.24","505.25","511.11","513.03","505.26","453.16","453.17","517.9","505.27","517.28","517.5","453.18","513.04","513.05","515.31","513.06","513.07","513.08","513.09","517.6","513.10","504.33","513.11","513.12","453.20","453.19","505.28","505.29","513.13","453.22","453.21","516.13","453.24","453.23","505.30","505.31","512.4","516.25","513.14","512.6","518.2","515.6","513.15","505.32","513.16","513.17","505.33","515.12","453.25","515.24","513.18","513.19","518.10","515.11","513.21","513.22","515.8","513.20","518.12","505.34","516.11","513.23","453.26","516.30","505.35","513.24","513.25","516.16","513.26","513.27","512.3","518.8","516.2","505.36","453.27","515.10","515.32","453.28","505.37","505.38","516.3","505.39","513.28","513.29","515.21","518.26","453.29","516.21","513.30","505.40","453.30","453.31","513.31","505.41","505.42","513.32","515.27","518.13","506.01","515.19","506.02","516.10","506.03","454.1","454.2","506.04","513.33","518.7","513.34","513.35","517.13","454.3","506.05","506.06","454.4","506.07","518.4","454.5","515.17","454.6","514.01","506.08","506.09","514.02","513.16","514.03","516.5","515.5","514.04","514.05","506.10","506.11","454.7","506.12","517.10","506.13","506.14","518.24","506.16","506.17","514.06","514.07","454.8","454.9","514.08","517.2","517.12","514.09","518.21","506.18","514.10","517.18","517.19","454.10","506.19","506.20","517.3","514.11","454.11","454.12","517.8","516.22","516.12","506.21","506.22","506.23","454.13","454.14","515.15","517.25","454.15","505.24","514.13","454.16","454.17","514.14","517.22","514.15","518.11","506.28","506.25","514.16","506.26","514.17","504.35","515.26","514.18","514.19","506.27","518.6","514.20","454.18","514.21","518.16","506.29","512.7","454.19","514.22","516.7","454.20","517.7","514.23","514.24","506.30","454.21","506.31","516.15","516.6","506.32","506.33","454.22","454.23","516.4","506.34","454.24","454.25","454.28","506.35","506.36","454.26","454.27","514.25","506.37","454.29","516.27","515.14","454.30","514.26","506.38","514.27","517.23","512.2","506.39","These are the audiotape cassettes that have been removed from the transcripts. The audiotapes are the actual interviews conducted by the students. The audiotapes are from the oral histories that were previously processed and are the earlier interviews done by the students of Langston Hughes Middle Schools.","These are additional transcripts and audiotapes that were done in 1996 by the students at Langeston Hughes Middle School. They were originally stored separated under the title oral history in the Planned Community Archives. They are now organized together with the rest of the Reston Reflections.","464.1","464.2","464.3","464.4","464.5","464.6","464.7","464.8","464.9","464.10","464.11","464.12","464.13","464.14","464.15","464.16","464.17","464.18","464.19","464.20","464.21","464.22","464.23","464.24","464.25","464.25","464.27","464.28","464.29","464.30","464.31","464.32","464.33","464.34","464.35","464.36","464.37","464.38","464.39","464.40","464.41","464.42","464.43","464.44","465.1","465.2","465.3","465.4","465.5","465.6","465.7","465.8","465.9","465.10","465.11","465.12","465.13","465.14","465.15","465.16","465.17","465.18","465.19","465.20","465.21","465.22","465.23","465.24","465.25","465.26","465.27","465.28","465.29","465.30","465.31","465.32","465.33","465.34","465.35","465.36","465.37","465.38","466.1","466.2","466.3","466.4","466.5","466.6","466.7","466.8","466.9","466.10","466.11","466.12","466.13","466.14","466.15","466.16","466.17","466.18","466.19","466.20","466.21","466.22","466.23","466.24","466.25","466.26","466.27","466.28","466.29","466.30","466.31","466.32","466.33","466.34","466.35","466.36","467","467","467","467","467","467","467","467","467","467","467","467","467","467","467","467","467","467","467","467","467","467","467","467","467","467","467","467","467","467","467","467","467","467","467","468","468","468","468","468","468","468","468","468","468","468","468","468","468","468","468","468","468","468","468","468","468","468","468","468","468","468","468","468","468","468","469","469","469","469","469","469","469","469","469","469","469","469","469","469","469","469","469","469","469","469","469","469","469","469","469","469","469","469","469","469","469","469","469","These are additional transcripts and audiotapes completed by the students at Langeston Hughes Middle School. The topics covered are Life Cycle of Neighborhood in 2001 and the War and Community in 2003 among others. They were processed separately but have now been organized with the entire Reston Reflection collection.","506D.7","506F.1","506G.4","506G.2","506D.8","506F.4","506E.1","506E.2","506D.6","506D.5","506D.4","506D.3","506C.1","506C.2","506C.4","506F.2","506G.1","506C.9","506C.5","506C.6","506C.7","506.3","506C.3","506D.2","506D.1","506C.8","506E.4","506F.5","506E.6","506F.7","506F.6","506E.7","506G.3","506E.3","506F.8","506G.5","506E.5","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","The Reston Reflections are a collection of interviews done by the students at Langston Hughes Middle School. The students conducted interviews with residents of Reston to create an oral history of Reston. The project spans several years beginning in 1994 with the final interviews in 2009. Among those interviewed are some of Reston more prominent citizens such as Robert E. Simon, the founder of Reston, and Martha Pennino. The collection is divided into four series, the first contains the transcripts of the interviews, the second series is audiotapes from the interviews, the third is the interviews from 1996 that were originally separated from the majority of the collection and the fourth are the interviews from 2001, 2003 and 2009 that were also separated. The collection is large and contained within 128 boxes.","R43, C1, S1 - C3, S5","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Langston Hughes Middle School (Reston, Va.)","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Reston Reflections oral history collection, 1994/2008"],"collection_ssim":["Reston Reflections oral history collection, 1994/2008"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0171","/repositories/2/resources/173"],"unitid_tesim":["C0171","/repositories/2/resources/173"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Reston (Va.)","Reston (Va.) -- History","Northern Virginia","Virginia, Northern -- History","Virginia, Northern -- History, Local"],"geogname_ssim":["Reston (Va.)","Reston (Va.) -- History","Northern Virginia","Virginia, Northern -- History","Virginia, Northern -- History, Local"],"places_ssim":["Reston (Va.)","Reston (Va.) -- History","Northern Virginia","Virginia, Northern -- History","Virginia, Northern -- History, Local"],"creator_ssm":["Langston Hughes Middle School (Reston, Va.)"],"creator_ssim":["Langston Hughes Middle School (Reston, Va.)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Langston Hughes Middle School (Reston, Va.)"],"creators_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Langston Hughes Middle School (Reston, Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Sarah Larson, Gene B. Zablotney, and others in 1995-2010."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Planned communities -- Virginia -- Reston","Housing","Oral history","Local history","Sound recordings","Oral histories"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Planned communities -- Virginia -- Reston","Housing","Oral history","Local history","Sound recordings","Oral histories"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["56.5 Linear Feet 127 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["56.5 Linear Feet 127 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Sound recordings","Oral histories"],"date_range_isim":[1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged into four series.\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eSeries\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Transcripts, 1994-2008 (Boxes 1-79)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Audiotapes, 1994-2000 (Boxes 80-90)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: 1996 Interviews (Volunteers), 1996 (Boxes 91-96)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: 2001, 2003 and 2009 Interviews, 2001, 2003, 2009 (Boxes 97-128)\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged into four series.","Series\n      Series 1: Transcripts, 1994-2008 (Boxes 1-79)\n      Series 2: Audiotapes, 1994-2000 (Boxes 80-90)\n      Series 3: 1996 Interviews (Volunteers), 1996 (Boxes 91-96)\n      Series 4: 2001, 2003 and 2009 Interviews, 2001, 2003, 2009 (Boxes 97-128)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLangston Hughes Middle School is a school in Reston in Fairfax County. The school was named for the poet, Langston Hughes, and was established in 1979. Beginning in 1994 the eighth graders at Langston Hughes Middle School began an oral history project where they interviewed different citizens of Reston. Each year had a different theme starting with Reston's Thirtieth Anniversary (1994-1995), Volunteers in the Community (1996), Leadership in the Community (1998), Business in the Community (1999), Transportation in the Community (2000), Life Cycle of Neighborhoods (2001), Civil Rights Movement (2002), War and the Community (2003), Reston's Fortieth Anniversary (2004), Providing Affordable Housing (2005), Women in Community (2006), Creating Recreation Opportunities in Community (2007) and Technology and Community Change (2008).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Langston Hughes Middle School is a school in Reston in Fairfax County. The school was named for the poet, Langston Hughes, and was established in 1979. Beginning in 1994 the eighth graders at Langston Hughes Middle School began an oral history project where they interviewed different citizens of Reston. Each year had a different theme starting with Reston's Thirtieth Anniversary (1994-1995), Volunteers in the Community (1996), Leadership in the Community (1998), Business in the Community (1999), Transportation in the Community (2000), Life Cycle of Neighborhoods (2001), Civil Rights Movement (2002), War and the Community (2003), Reston's Fortieth Anniversary (2004), Providing Affordable Housing (2005), Women in Community (2006), Creating Recreation Opportunities in Community (2007) and Technology and Community Change (2008)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eReston Reflections oral history collection, C0171, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Reston Reflections oral history collection, C0171, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed in July 2009 by Emily Martin with additions by Steven Harris-Scott in September 2010. The Reston Reflections Collection was originally attached to the larger Planned Community Collection currently in the Special Collections Research Center. Beginning in 2009 the documents from the Reston Reflections were removed and organized into a separate collection still housed in the Special Collections Research Center at George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed in July 2009 by Emily Martin with additions by Steven Harris-Scott in September 2010. The Reston Reflections Collection was originally attached to the larger Planned Community Collection currently in the Special Collections Research Center. Beginning in 2009 the documents from the Reston Reflections were removed and organized into a separate collection still housed in the Special Collections Research Center at George Mason University Libraries."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds many other collections on the history of Reston, Virginia and other planned communities.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds many other collections on the history of Reston, Virginia and other planned communities."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Reston Reflections are a collection of interviews done by the students at Langston Hughes Middle School. The students conducted interviews with residents of Reston to create an oral history of Reston. The project spans several years beginning in 1994 with the final interviews in 2009. Among those interviewed are some of Reston more prominent citizens such as Robert E. Simon, the founder of Reston, and Martha Pennino. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries one is titled Transcripts. This series contains the transcripts of the interviews that the student conducted. The transcripts have descriptions of the interviewee, questions and answers from the interviews, report from the student on the process they undertook to arrange the interviews and a final evaluation done by the teacher, grading the students projects. Some of the transcripts also have the audiotapes because the projects have not been processed previously. Also included at the beginning of the series are an index and list of those interviewed. The series is dated from 1994 to 2008 and contained in 79 boxes. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries two is titled Audiotapes. These are the tapes that have been removed from the transcripts. The tapes are the actual interviews conducted by the students. The audiotapes are from the oral histories that were previously processed and are the earlier interviews done by the students of Langston Hughes Middle Schools. The series is dated from 1994 to 2000 and is contained in 10 boxes. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries three is titled 1996 Interviews (Volunteers). These are additional transcripts and audiotapes that were done in 1996 by the students at Langston Hughes Middle School. They were originally stored separated under the title oral history in the Planned Community Archives. They are now organized together with the rest of the Reston Reflections. The series is dated 1996 and is contained in 6 boxes. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries four is titled 2001, 2003 and 2009 Interviews. These are additional transcripts and audiotapes completed by the students at Langston Hughes Middle School. The topics covered are Life Cycle of Neighborhood in 2001 and the War and Community in 2003. They were processed separately but have now been organized with the entire Reston Reflection collection. The series is dated in 2001, 2003 and 2009, and is contained in 33 boxes. \u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eThe transcripts have descriptions of the interviewee, questions and answers from the interviews, report from the student on the process they undertook to arrange the interviews and a final evaluation done by the teacher, grading the students projects. Some of the transcripts also have the audiotapes because the projects have not been processed previously. 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"\u003cp\u003e454.28\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e506.35\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e506.36\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e454.26\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e454.27\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e514.25\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e506.37\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e454.29\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e516.27\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e515.14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e454.30\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e514.26\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e506.38\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e514.27\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e517.23\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e512.2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e506.39\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese are the audiotape cassettes that have been removed from the transcripts. The audiotapes are the actual interviews conducted by the students. The audiotapes are from the oral histories that were previously processed and are the earlier interviews done by the students of Langston Hughes Middle Schools.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese are additional transcripts and audiotapes that were done in 1996 by the students at Langeston Hughes Middle School. They were originally stored separated under the title oral history in the Planned Community Archives. They are now organized together with the rest of the Reston 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are additional transcripts and audiotapes completed by the students at Langeston Hughes Middle School. The topics covered are Life Cycle of Neighborhood in 2001 and the War and Community in 2003 among others. They were processed separately but have now been organized with the entire Reston Reflection 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note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Reston Reflections are a collection of interviews done by the students at Langston Hughes Middle School. The students conducted interviews with residents of Reston to create an oral history of Reston. The project spans several years beginning in 1994 with the final interviews in 2009. Among those interviewed are some of Reston more prominent citizens such as Robert E. Simon, the founder of Reston, and Martha Pennino.","Series one is titled Transcripts. This series contains the transcripts of the interviews that the student conducted. The transcripts have descriptions of the interviewee, questions and answers from the interviews, report from the student on the process they undertook to arrange the interviews and a final evaluation done by the teacher, grading the students projects. Some of the transcripts also have the audiotapes because the projects have not been processed previously. Also included at the beginning of the series are an index and list of those interviewed. The series is dated from 1994 to 2008 and contained in 79 boxes.","Series two is titled Audiotapes. These are the tapes that have been removed from the transcripts. The tapes are the actual interviews conducted by the students. The audiotapes are from the oral histories that were previously processed and are the earlier interviews done by the students of Langston Hughes Middle Schools. The series is dated from 1994 to 2000 and is contained in 10 boxes.","Series three is titled 1996 Interviews (Volunteers). These are additional transcripts and audiotapes that were done in 1996 by the students at Langston Hughes Middle School. They were originally stored separated under the title oral history in the Planned Community Archives. They are now organized together with the rest of the Reston Reflections. The series is dated 1996 and is contained in 6 boxes.","Series four is titled 2001, 2003 and 2009 Interviews. These are additional transcripts and audiotapes completed by the students at Langston Hughes Middle School. The topics covered are Life Cycle of Neighborhood in 2001 and the War and Community in 2003. They were processed separately but have now been organized with the entire Reston Reflection collection. The series is dated in 2001, 2003 and 2009, and is contained in 33 boxes.","The transcripts have descriptions of the interviewee, questions and answers from the interviews, report from the student on the process they undertook to arrange the interviews and a final evaluation done by the teacher, grading the students projects. Some of the transcripts also have the audiotapes because the projects have not been processed previously. Also included at the beginning of the series are an index and list of those interviewed.","518.22","514.28","518.23","518.25","452.2","512.02","452.3","504.1","452.4","504.2","504.3","517.27","504.4","504.5","518.18","512.03","518.3","512.04","504.6","504.7","512.05","504.8","512.06","452.5","452.6","512.07","504.9","512.1","452.7","504.10","504.11","452.8","516.29","452.9","452.10","504.12","517.20","452.11","452.12","515.28","504.13","452.13","452.14","504.14","504.13","512.08","504.15","504.16","512.09","452.15","504.17","512.10","504.18","504.19","504.20","516.17","515.25","504.21","517.16","452.16","512.12","512.11","512.13","518.15","452.17","504.22","512.14","452.18","452.19","504.23","452.20","504.25","504.24","517.21","512.15","504.26","504.27","504.28","504.29","452.21","452.22","512.16","512.17","516.23","504.30","512.18","517.24","515.20","452.23","517.1","514.4","515.3","452.24","515.1","452.25","452.26","518.19","504.31","504.32","512.19","452.27","452.28","516.19","512.20","504.34","452.29","512.21","452.30","512.5","504.36","512.27","452.31","504.38","504.37","515.30","516.28","452.32","504.39","504.40","504.41","452.33","512.22","512.23","504.42","504.43","515.7","512.24","504.44","518.20","516.1","512.26","515.22","515.29","512.28","452.34","516.24","517.15","512.29","515.2","512.30","512.31","512.32","516.14","452.35","452.36","512.33","516.20","518.14","517.17","453.1","516.9","517.14","516.8","512.34","515.13","512.35","453.2","512.36","453.3","512.37","453.4","505.15","512.38","517.4","512.39","453.5","505.16","505.17","505.18","453.6","505.19","505.20","453.7","453.8","518.17","512.40","515.10","512.41","453.9","453.10","453.11","512.42","517.26","512.43","518.5","515.18","518.1","512.44","515.9","453.12","515.23","453.13","512.45","516.18","512.46","505.21","513.01","505.22","505.23","453.14","513.02","453.15","505.24","505.25","511.11","513.03","505.26","453.16","453.17","517.9","505.27","517.28","517.5","453.18","513.04","513.05","515.31","513.06","513.07","513.08","513.09","517.6","513.10","504.33","513.11","513.12","453.20","453.19","505.28","505.29","513.13","453.22","453.21","516.13","453.24","453.23","505.30","505.31","512.4","516.25","513.14","512.6","518.2","515.6","513.15","505.32","513.16","513.17","505.33","515.12","453.25","515.24","513.18","513.19","518.10","515.11","513.21","513.22","515.8","513.20","518.12","505.34","516.11","513.23","453.26","516.30","505.35","513.24","513.25","516.16","513.26","513.27","512.3","518.8","516.2","505.36","453.27","515.10","515.32","453.28","505.37","505.38","516.3","505.39","513.28","513.29","515.21","518.26","453.29","516.21","513.30","505.40","453.30","453.31","513.31","505.41","505.42","513.32","515.27","518.13","506.01","515.19","506.02","516.10","506.03","454.1","454.2","506.04","513.33","518.7","513.34","513.35","517.13","454.3","506.05","506.06","454.4","506.07","518.4","454.5","515.17","454.6","514.01","506.08","506.09","514.02","513.16","514.03","516.5","515.5","514.04","514.05","506.10","506.11","454.7","506.12","517.10","506.13","506.14","518.24","506.16","506.17","514.06","514.07","454.8","454.9","514.08","517.2","517.12","514.09","518.21","506.18","514.10","517.18","517.19","454.10","506.19","506.20","517.3","514.11","454.11","454.12","517.8","516.22","516.12","506.21","506.22","506.23","454.13","454.14","515.15","517.25","454.15","505.24","514.13","454.16","454.17","514.14","517.22","514.15","518.11","506.28","506.25","514.16","506.26","514.17","504.35","515.26","514.18","514.19","506.27","518.6","514.20","454.18","514.21","518.16","506.29","512.7","454.19","514.22","516.7","454.20","517.7","514.23","514.24","506.30","454.21","506.31","516.15","516.6","506.32","506.33","454.22","454.23","516.4","506.34","454.24","454.25","454.28","506.35","506.36","454.26","454.27","514.25","506.37","454.29","516.27","515.14","454.30","514.26","506.38","514.27","517.23","512.2","506.39","These are the audiotape cassettes that have been removed from the transcripts. The audiotapes are the actual interviews conducted by the students. The audiotapes are from the oral histories that were previously processed and are the earlier interviews done by the students of Langston Hughes Middle Schools.","These are additional transcripts and audiotapes that were done in 1996 by the students at Langeston Hughes Middle School. They were originally stored separated under the title oral history in the Planned Community Archives. They are now organized together with the rest of the Reston Reflections.","464.1","464.2","464.3","464.4","464.5","464.6","464.7","464.8","464.9","464.10","464.11","464.12","464.13","464.14","464.15","464.16","464.17","464.18","464.19","464.20","464.21","464.22","464.23","464.24","464.25","464.25","464.27","464.28","464.29","464.30","464.31","464.32","464.33","464.34","464.35","464.36","464.37","464.38","464.39","464.40","464.41","464.42","464.43","464.44","465.1","465.2","465.3","465.4","465.5","465.6","465.7","465.8","465.9","465.10","465.11","465.12","465.13","465.14","465.15","465.16","465.17","465.18","465.19","465.20","465.21","465.22","465.23","465.24","465.25","465.26","465.27","465.28","465.29","465.30","465.31","465.32","465.33","465.34","465.35","465.36","465.37","465.38","466.1","466.2","466.3","466.4","466.5","466.6","466.7","466.8","466.9","466.10","466.11","466.12","466.13","466.14","466.15","466.16","466.17","466.18","466.19","466.20","466.21","466.22","466.23","466.24","466.25","466.26","466.27","466.28","466.29","466.30","466.31","466.32","466.33","466.34","466.35","466.36","467","467","467","467","467","467","467","467","467","467","467","467","467","467","467","467","467","467","467","467","467","467","467","467","467","467","467","467","467","467","467","467","467","467","467","468","468","468","468","468","468","468","468","468","468","468","468","468","468","468","468","468","468","468","468","468","468","468","468","468","468","468","468","468","468","468","469","469","469","469","469","469","469","469","469","469","469","469","469","469","469","469","469","469","469","469","469","469","469","469","469","469","469","469","469","469","469","469","469","These are additional transcripts and audiotapes completed by the students at Langeston Hughes Middle School. The topics covered are Life Cycle of Neighborhood in 2001 and the War and Community in 2003 among others. They were processed separately but have now been organized with the entire Reston Reflection collection.","506D.7","506F.1","506G.4","506G.2","506D.8","506F.4","506E.1","506E.2","506D.6","506D.5","506D.4","506D.3","506C.1","506C.2","506C.4","506F.2","506G.1","506C.9","506C.5","506C.6","506C.7","506.3","506C.3","506D.2","506D.1","506C.8","506E.4","506F.5","506E.6","506F.7","506F.6","506E.7","506G.3","506E.3","506F.8","506G.5","506E.5"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_01dfabdd3ba3f1ec4d6db71d4512f9bc\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Reston Reflections are a collection of interviews done by the students at Langston Hughes Middle School. The students conducted interviews with residents of Reston to create an oral history of Reston. The project spans several years beginning in 1994 with the final interviews in 2009. Among those interviewed are some of Reston more prominent citizens such as Robert E. Simon, the founder of Reston, and Martha Pennino. The collection is divided into four series, the first contains the transcripts of the interviews, the second series is audiotapes from the interviews, the third is the interviews from 1996 that were originally separated from the majority of the collection and the fourth are the interviews from 2001, 2003 and 2009 that were also separated. The collection is large and contained within 128 boxes.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Reston Reflections are a collection of interviews done by the students at Langston Hughes Middle School. The students conducted interviews with residents of Reston to create an oral history of Reston. The project spans several years beginning in 1994 with the final interviews in 2009. Among those interviewed are some of Reston more prominent citizens such as Robert E. Simon, the founder of Reston, and Martha Pennino. The collection is divided into four series, the first contains the transcripts of the interviews, the second series is audiotapes from the interviews, the third is the interviews from 1996 that were originally separated from the majority of the collection and the fourth are the interviews from 2001, 2003 and 2009 that were also separated. The collection is large and contained within 128 boxes."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_12ac235a72deffb7cfb02600d4bbf6db\"\u003eR43, C1, S1 - C3, S5\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["R43, C1, S1 - C3, S5"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Langston Hughes Middle School (Reston, Va.)"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Langston Hughes Middle School (Reston, Va.)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":2084,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:53:08.491Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_173","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_173","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_173","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_173","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_173.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Reston Reflections oral history collection","title_ssm":["Reston Reflections oral history collection"],"title_tesim":["Reston Reflections oral history collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1994-2008"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1994-2008"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1994/2008"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Reston Reflections oral history collection, 1994/2008"],"text":["Reston Reflections oral history collection, 1994/2008","C0171","/repositories/2/resources/173","Reston (Va.)","Reston (Va.) -- History","Northern Virginia","Virginia, Northern -- History","Virginia, Northern -- History, Local","Planned communities -- Virginia -- Reston","Housing","Oral history","Local history","Sound recordings","Oral histories","There are no access restrictions.","Arranged into four series.","Series\n      Series 1: Transcripts, 1994-2008 (Boxes 1-79)\n      Series 2: Audiotapes, 1994-2000 (Boxes 80-90)\n      Series 3: 1996 Interviews (Volunteers), 1996 (Boxes 91-96)\n      Series 4: 2001, 2003 and 2009 Interviews, 2001, 2003, 2009 (Boxes 97-128)","Langston Hughes Middle School is a school in Reston in Fairfax County. The school was named for the poet, Langston Hughes, and was established in 1979. Beginning in 1994 the eighth graders at Langston Hughes Middle School began an oral history project where they interviewed different citizens of Reston. Each year had a different theme starting with Reston's Thirtieth Anniversary (1994-1995), Volunteers in the Community (1996), Leadership in the Community (1998), Business in the Community (1999), Transportation in the Community (2000), Life Cycle of Neighborhoods (2001), Civil Rights Movement (2002), War and the Community (2003), Reston's Fortieth Anniversary (2004), Providing Affordable Housing (2005), Women in Community (2006), Creating Recreation Opportunities in Community (2007) and Technology and Community Change (2008).","Processed in July 2009 by Emily Martin with additions by Steven Harris-Scott in September 2010. The Reston Reflections Collection was originally attached to the larger Planned Community Collection currently in the Special Collections Research Center. Beginning in 2009 the documents from the Reston Reflections were removed and organized into a separate collection still housed in the Special Collections Research Center at George Mason University Libraries.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds many other collections on the history of Reston, Virginia and other planned communities.","The Reston Reflections are a collection of interviews done by the students at Langston Hughes Middle School. The students conducted interviews with residents of Reston to create an oral history of Reston. The project spans several years beginning in 1994 with the final interviews in 2009. Among those interviewed are some of Reston more prominent citizens such as Robert E. Simon, the founder of Reston, and Martha Pennino.","Series one is titled Transcripts. This series contains the transcripts of the interviews that the student conducted. The transcripts have descriptions of the interviewee, questions and answers from the interviews, report from the student on the process they undertook to arrange the interviews and a final evaluation done by the teacher, grading the students projects. Some of the transcripts also have the audiotapes because the projects have not been processed previously. Also included at the beginning of the series are an index and list of those interviewed. The series is dated from 1994 to 2008 and contained in 79 boxes.","Series two is titled Audiotapes. These are the tapes that have been removed from the transcripts. The tapes are the actual interviews conducted by the students. The audiotapes are from the oral histories that were previously processed and are the earlier interviews done by the students of Langston Hughes Middle Schools. The series is dated from 1994 to 2000 and is contained in 10 boxes.","Series three is titled 1996 Interviews (Volunteers). These are additional transcripts and audiotapes that were done in 1996 by the students at Langston Hughes Middle School. They were originally stored separated under the title oral history in the Planned Community Archives. They are now organized together with the rest of the Reston Reflections. The series is dated 1996 and is contained in 6 boxes.","Series four is titled 2001, 2003 and 2009 Interviews. These are additional transcripts and audiotapes completed by the students at Langston Hughes Middle School. The topics covered are Life Cycle of Neighborhood in 2001 and the War and Community in 2003. They were processed separately but have now been organized with the entire Reston Reflection collection. The series is dated in 2001, 2003 and 2009, and is contained in 33 boxes.","The transcripts have descriptions of the interviewee, questions and answers from the interviews, report from the student on the process they undertook to arrange the interviews and a final evaluation done by the teacher, grading the students projects. Some of the transcripts also have the audiotapes because the projects have not been processed previously. Also included at the beginning of the series are an index and list of those interviewed.","518.22","514.28","518.23","518.25","452.2","512.02","452.3","504.1","452.4","504.2","504.3","517.27","504.4","504.5","518.18","512.03","518.3","512.04","504.6","504.7","512.05","504.8","512.06","452.5","452.6","512.07","504.9","512.1","452.7","504.10","504.11","452.8","516.29","452.9","452.10","504.12","517.20","452.11","452.12","515.28","504.13","452.13","452.14","504.14","504.13","512.08","504.15","504.16","512.09","452.15","504.17","512.10","504.18","504.19","504.20","516.17","515.25","504.21","517.16","452.16","512.12","512.11","512.13","518.15","452.17","504.22","512.14","452.18","452.19","504.23","452.20","504.25","504.24","517.21","512.15","504.26","504.27","504.28","504.29","452.21","452.22","512.16","512.17","516.23","504.30","512.18","517.24","515.20","452.23","517.1","514.4","515.3","452.24","515.1","452.25","452.26","518.19","504.31","504.32","512.19","452.27","452.28","516.19","512.20","504.34","452.29","512.21","452.30","512.5","504.36","512.27","452.31","504.38","504.37","515.30","516.28","452.32","504.39","504.40","504.41","452.33","512.22","512.23","504.42","504.43","515.7","512.24","504.44","518.20","516.1","512.26","515.22","515.29","512.28","452.34","516.24","517.15","512.29","515.2","512.30","512.31","512.32","516.14","452.35","452.36","512.33","516.20","518.14","517.17","453.1","516.9","517.14","516.8","512.34","515.13","512.35","453.2","512.36","453.3","512.37","453.4","505.15","512.38","517.4","512.39","453.5","505.16","505.17","505.18","453.6","505.19","505.20","453.7","453.8","518.17","512.40","515.10","512.41","453.9","453.10","453.11","512.42","517.26","512.43","518.5","515.18","518.1","512.44","515.9","453.12","515.23","453.13","512.45","516.18","512.46","505.21","513.01","505.22","505.23","453.14","513.02","453.15","505.24","505.25","511.11","513.03","505.26","453.16","453.17","517.9","505.27","517.28","517.5","453.18","513.04","513.05","515.31","513.06","513.07","513.08","513.09","517.6","513.10","504.33","513.11","513.12","453.20","453.19","505.28","505.29","513.13","453.22","453.21","516.13","453.24","453.23","505.30","505.31","512.4","516.25","513.14","512.6","518.2","515.6","513.15","505.32","513.16","513.17","505.33","515.12","453.25","515.24","513.18","513.19","518.10","515.11","513.21","513.22","515.8","513.20","518.12","505.34","516.11","513.23","453.26","516.30","505.35","513.24","513.25","516.16","513.26","513.27","512.3","518.8","516.2","505.36","453.27","515.10","515.32","453.28","505.37","505.38","516.3","505.39","513.28","513.29","515.21","518.26","453.29","516.21","513.30","505.40","453.30","453.31","513.31","505.41","505.42","513.32","515.27","518.13","506.01","515.19","506.02","516.10","506.03","454.1","454.2","506.04","513.33","518.7","513.34","513.35","517.13","454.3","506.05","506.06","454.4","506.07","518.4","454.5","515.17","454.6","514.01","506.08","506.09","514.02","513.16","514.03","516.5","515.5","514.04","514.05","506.10","506.11","454.7","506.12","517.10","506.13","506.14","518.24","506.16","506.17","514.06","514.07","454.8","454.9","514.08","517.2","517.12","514.09","518.21","506.18","514.10","517.18","517.19","454.10","506.19","506.20","517.3","514.11","454.11","454.12","517.8","516.22","516.12","506.21","506.22","506.23","454.13","454.14","515.15","517.25","454.15","505.24","514.13","454.16","454.17","514.14","517.22","514.15","518.11","506.28","506.25","514.16","506.26","514.17","504.35","515.26","514.18","514.19","506.27","518.6","514.20","454.18","514.21","518.16","506.29","512.7","454.19","514.22","516.7","454.20","517.7","514.23","514.24","506.30","454.21","506.31","516.15","516.6","506.32","506.33","454.22","454.23","516.4","506.34","454.24","454.25","454.28","506.35","506.36","454.26","454.27","514.25","506.37","454.29","516.27","515.14","454.30","514.26","506.38","514.27","517.23","512.2","506.39","These are the audiotape cassettes that have been removed from the transcripts. The audiotapes are the actual interviews conducted by the students. The audiotapes are from the oral histories that were previously processed and are the earlier interviews done by the students of Langston Hughes Middle Schools.","These are additional transcripts and audiotapes that were done in 1996 by the students at Langeston Hughes Middle School. They were originally stored separated under the title oral history in the Planned Community Archives. They are now organized together with the rest of the Reston Reflections.","464.1","464.2","464.3","464.4","464.5","464.6","464.7","464.8","464.9","464.10","464.11","464.12","464.13","464.14","464.15","464.16","464.17","464.18","464.19","464.20","464.21","464.22","464.23","464.24","464.25","464.25","464.27","464.28","464.29","464.30","464.31","464.32","464.33","464.34","464.35","464.36","464.37","464.38","464.39","464.40","464.41","464.42","464.43","464.44","465.1","465.2","465.3","465.4","465.5","465.6","465.7","465.8","465.9","465.10","465.11","465.12","465.13","465.14","465.15","465.16","465.17","465.18","465.19","465.20","465.21","465.22","465.23","465.24","465.25","465.26","465.27","465.28","465.29","465.30","465.31","465.32","465.33","465.34","465.35","465.36","465.37","465.38","466.1","466.2","466.3","466.4","466.5","466.6","466.7","466.8","466.9","466.10","466.11","466.12","466.13","466.14","466.15","466.16","466.17","466.18","466.19","466.20","466.21","466.22","466.23","466.24","466.25","466.26","466.27","466.28","466.29","466.30","466.31","466.32","466.33","466.34","466.35","466.36","467","467","467","467","467","467","467","467","467","467","467","467","467","467","467","467","467","467","467","467","467","467","467","467","467","467","467","467","467","467","467","467","467","467","467","468","468","468","468","468","468","468","468","468","468","468","468","468","468","468","468","468","468","468","468","468","468","468","468","468","468","468","468","468","468","468","469","469","469","469","469","469","469","469","469","469","469","469","469","469","469","469","469","469","469","469","469","469","469","469","469","469","469","469","469","469","469","469","469","These are additional transcripts and audiotapes completed by the students at Langeston Hughes Middle School. The topics covered are Life Cycle of Neighborhood in 2001 and the War and Community in 2003 among others. They were processed separately but have now been organized with the entire Reston Reflection collection.","506D.7","506F.1","506G.4","506G.2","506D.8","506F.4","506E.1","506E.2","506D.6","506D.5","506D.4","506D.3","506C.1","506C.2","506C.4","506F.2","506G.1","506C.9","506C.5","506C.6","506C.7","506.3","506C.3","506D.2","506D.1","506C.8","506E.4","506F.5","506E.6","506F.7","506F.6","506E.7","506G.3","506E.3","506F.8","506G.5","506E.5","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","The Reston Reflections are a collection of interviews done by the students at Langston Hughes Middle School. The students conducted interviews with residents of Reston to create an oral history of Reston. The project spans several years beginning in 1994 with the final interviews in 2009. Among those interviewed are some of Reston more prominent citizens such as Robert E. Simon, the founder of Reston, and Martha Pennino. The collection is divided into four series, the first contains the transcripts of the interviews, the second series is audiotapes from the interviews, the third is the interviews from 1996 that were originally separated from the majority of the collection and the fourth are the interviews from 2001, 2003 and 2009 that were also separated. The collection is large and contained within 128 boxes.","R43, C1, S1 - C3, S5","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Langston Hughes Middle School (Reston, Va.)","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Reston Reflections oral history collection, 1994/2008"],"collection_ssim":["Reston Reflections oral history collection, 1994/2008"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0171","/repositories/2/resources/173"],"unitid_tesim":["C0171","/repositories/2/resources/173"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Reston (Va.)","Reston (Va.) -- History","Northern Virginia","Virginia, Northern -- History","Virginia, Northern -- History, Local"],"geogname_ssim":["Reston (Va.)","Reston (Va.) -- History","Northern Virginia","Virginia, Northern -- History","Virginia, Northern -- History, Local"],"places_ssim":["Reston (Va.)","Reston (Va.) -- History","Northern Virginia","Virginia, Northern -- History","Virginia, Northern -- History, Local"],"creator_ssm":["Langston Hughes Middle School (Reston, Va.)"],"creator_ssim":["Langston Hughes Middle School (Reston, Va.)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Langston Hughes Middle School (Reston, Va.)"],"creators_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Langston Hughes Middle School (Reston, Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Sarah Larson, Gene B. Zablotney, and others in 1995-2010."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Planned communities -- Virginia -- Reston","Housing","Oral history","Local history","Sound recordings","Oral histories"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Planned communities -- Virginia -- Reston","Housing","Oral history","Local history","Sound recordings","Oral histories"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["56.5 Linear Feet 127 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["56.5 Linear Feet 127 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Sound recordings","Oral histories"],"date_range_isim":[1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged into four series.\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eSeries\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Transcripts, 1994-2008 (Boxes 1-79)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Audiotapes, 1994-2000 (Boxes 80-90)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: 1996 Interviews (Volunteers), 1996 (Boxes 91-96)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: 2001, 2003 and 2009 Interviews, 2001, 2003, 2009 (Boxes 97-128)\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged into four series.","Series\n      Series 1: Transcripts, 1994-2008 (Boxes 1-79)\n      Series 2: Audiotapes, 1994-2000 (Boxes 80-90)\n      Series 3: 1996 Interviews (Volunteers), 1996 (Boxes 91-96)\n      Series 4: 2001, 2003 and 2009 Interviews, 2001, 2003, 2009 (Boxes 97-128)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLangston Hughes Middle School is a school in Reston in Fairfax County. The school was named for the poet, Langston Hughes, and was established in 1979. Beginning in 1994 the eighth graders at Langston Hughes Middle School began an oral history project where they interviewed different citizens of Reston. Each year had a different theme starting with Reston's Thirtieth Anniversary (1994-1995), Volunteers in the Community (1996), Leadership in the Community (1998), Business in the Community (1999), Transportation in the Community (2000), Life Cycle of Neighborhoods (2001), Civil Rights Movement (2002), War and the Community (2003), Reston's Fortieth Anniversary (2004), Providing Affordable Housing (2005), Women in Community (2006), Creating Recreation Opportunities in Community (2007) and Technology and Community Change (2008).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Langston Hughes Middle School is a school in Reston in Fairfax County. The school was named for the poet, Langston Hughes, and was established in 1979. Beginning in 1994 the eighth graders at Langston Hughes Middle School began an oral history project where they interviewed different citizens of Reston. Each year had a different theme starting with Reston's Thirtieth Anniversary (1994-1995), Volunteers in the Community (1996), Leadership in the Community (1998), Business in the Community (1999), Transportation in the Community (2000), Life Cycle of Neighborhoods (2001), Civil Rights Movement (2002), War and the Community (2003), Reston's Fortieth Anniversary (2004), Providing Affordable Housing (2005), Women in Community (2006), Creating Recreation Opportunities in Community (2007) and Technology and Community Change (2008)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eReston Reflections oral history collection, C0171, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Reston Reflections oral history collection, C0171, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed in July 2009 by Emily Martin with additions by Steven Harris-Scott in September 2010. The Reston Reflections Collection was originally attached to the larger Planned Community Collection currently in the Special Collections Research Center. Beginning in 2009 the documents from the Reston Reflections were removed and organized into a separate collection still housed in the Special Collections Research Center at George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed in July 2009 by Emily Martin with additions by Steven Harris-Scott in September 2010. The Reston Reflections Collection was originally attached to the larger Planned Community Collection currently in the Special Collections Research Center. Beginning in 2009 the documents from the Reston Reflections were removed and organized into a separate collection still housed in the Special Collections Research Center at George Mason University Libraries."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds many other collections on the history of Reston, Virginia and other planned communities.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds many other collections on the history of Reston, Virginia and other planned communities."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Reston Reflections are a collection of interviews done by the students at Langston Hughes Middle School. The students conducted interviews with residents of Reston to create an oral history of Reston. The project spans several years beginning in 1994 with the final interviews in 2009. Among those interviewed are some of Reston more prominent citizens such as Robert E. Simon, the founder of Reston, and Martha Pennino. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries one is titled Transcripts. This series contains the transcripts of the interviews that the student conducted. The transcripts have descriptions of the interviewee, questions and answers from the interviews, report from the student on the process they undertook to arrange the interviews and a final evaluation done by the teacher, grading the students projects. Some of the transcripts also have the audiotapes because the projects have not been processed previously. Also included at the beginning of the series are an index and list of those interviewed. The series is dated from 1994 to 2008 and contained in 79 boxes. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries two is titled Audiotapes. These are the tapes that have been removed from the transcripts. The tapes are the actual interviews conducted by the students. The audiotapes are from the oral histories that were previously processed and are the earlier interviews done by the students of Langston Hughes Middle Schools. The series is dated from 1994 to 2000 and is contained in 10 boxes. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries three is titled 1996 Interviews (Volunteers). These are additional transcripts and audiotapes that were done in 1996 by the students at Langston Hughes Middle School. They were originally stored separated under the title oral history in the Planned Community Archives. They are now organized together with the rest of the Reston Reflections. The series is dated 1996 and is contained in 6 boxes. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries four is titled 2001, 2003 and 2009 Interviews. These are additional transcripts and audiotapes completed by the students at Langston Hughes Middle School. The topics covered are Life Cycle of Neighborhood in 2001 and the War and Community in 2003. They were processed separately but have now been organized with the entire Reston Reflection collection. The series is dated in 2001, 2003 and 2009, and is contained in 33 boxes. \u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eThe transcripts have descriptions of the interviewee, questions and answers from the interviews, report from the student on the process they undertook to arrange the interviews and a final evaluation done by the teacher, grading the students projects. Some of the transcripts also have the audiotapes because the projects have not been processed previously. Also included at the beginning of the series are an index and list of those 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"\u003cp\u003e454.28\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e506.35\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e506.36\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e454.26\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e454.27\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e514.25\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e506.37\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e454.29\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e516.27\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e515.14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e454.30\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e514.26\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e506.38\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e514.27\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e517.23\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e512.2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e506.39\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese are the audiotape cassettes that have been removed from the transcripts. The audiotapes are the actual interviews conducted by the students. The audiotapes are from the oral histories that were previously processed and are the earlier interviews done by the students of Langston Hughes Middle Schools.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese are additional transcripts and audiotapes that were done in 1996 by the students at Langeston Hughes Middle School. They were originally stored separated under the title oral history in the Planned Community Archives. They are now organized together with the rest of the Reston 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are additional transcripts and audiotapes completed by the students at Langeston Hughes Middle School. The topics covered are Life Cycle of Neighborhood in 2001 and the War and Community in 2003 among others. They were processed separately but have now been organized with the entire Reston Reflection 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and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Reston Reflections are a collection of interviews done by the students at Langston Hughes Middle School. The students conducted interviews with residents of Reston to create an oral history of Reston. The project spans several years beginning in 1994 with the final interviews in 2009. Among those interviewed are some of Reston more prominent citizens such as Robert E. Simon, the founder of Reston, and Martha Pennino.","Series one is titled Transcripts. This series contains the transcripts of the interviews that the student conducted. The transcripts have descriptions of the interviewee, questions and answers from the interviews, report from the student on the process they undertook to arrange the interviews and a final evaluation done by the teacher, grading the students projects. Some of the transcripts also have the audiotapes because the projects have not been processed previously. Also included at the beginning of the series are an index and list of those interviewed. The series is dated from 1994 to 2008 and contained in 79 boxes.","Series two is titled Audiotapes. These are the tapes that have been removed from the transcripts. The tapes are the actual interviews conducted by the students. The audiotapes are from the oral histories that were previously processed and are the earlier interviews done by the students of Langston Hughes Middle Schools. The series is dated from 1994 to 2000 and is contained in 10 boxes.","Series three is titled 1996 Interviews (Volunteers). These are additional transcripts and audiotapes that were done in 1996 by the students at Langston Hughes Middle School. They were originally stored separated under the title oral history in the Planned Community Archives. They are now organized together with the rest of the Reston Reflections. The series is dated 1996 and is contained in 6 boxes.","Series four is titled 2001, 2003 and 2009 Interviews. These are additional transcripts and audiotapes completed by the students at Langston Hughes Middle School. The topics covered are Life Cycle of Neighborhood in 2001 and the War and Community in 2003. They were processed separately but have now been organized with the entire Reston Reflection collection. The series is dated in 2001, 2003 and 2009, and is contained in 33 boxes.","The transcripts have descriptions of the interviewee, questions and answers from the interviews, report from the student on the process they undertook to arrange the interviews and a final evaluation done by the teacher, grading the students projects. Some of the transcripts also have the audiotapes because the projects have not been processed previously. 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The audiotapes are the actual interviews conducted by the students. The audiotapes are from the oral histories that were previously processed and are the earlier interviews done by the students of Langston Hughes Middle Schools.","These are additional transcripts and audiotapes that were done in 1996 by the students at Langeston Hughes Middle School. They were originally stored separated under the title oral history in the Planned Community Archives. They are now organized together with the rest of the Reston Reflections.","464.1","464.2","464.3","464.4","464.5","464.6","464.7","464.8","464.9","464.10","464.11","464.12","464.13","464.14","464.15","464.16","464.17","464.18","464.19","464.20","464.21","464.22","464.23","464.24","464.25","464.25","464.27","464.28","464.29","464.30","464.31","464.32","464.33","464.34","464.35","464.36","464.37","464.38","464.39","464.40","464.41","464.42","464.43","464.44","465.1","465.2","465.3","465.4","465.5","465.6","465.7","465.8","465.9","465.10","465.11","465.12","465.13","465.14","465.15","465.16","465.17","465.18","465.19","465.20","465.21","465.22","465.23","465.24","465.25","465.26","465.27","465.28","465.29","465.30","465.31","465.32","465.33","465.34","465.35","465.36","465.37","465.38","466.1","466.2","466.3","466.4","466.5","466.6","466.7","466.8","466.9","466.10","466.11","466.12","466.13","466.14","466.15","466.16","466.17","466.18","466.19","466.20","466.21","466.22","466.23","466.24","466.25","466.26","466.27","466.28","466.29","466.30","466.31","466.32","466.33","466.34","466.35","466.36","467","467","467","467","467","467","467","467","467","467","467","467","467","467","467","467","467","467","467","467","467","467","467","467","467","467","467","467","467","467","467","467","467","467","467","468","468","468","468","468","468","468","468","468","468","468","468","468","468","468","468","468","468","468","468","468","468","468","468","468","468","468","468","468","468","468","469","469","469","469","469","469","469","469","469","469","469","469","469","469","469","469","469","469","469","469","469","469","469","469","469","469","469","469","469","469","469","469","469","These are additional transcripts and audiotapes completed by the students at Langeston Hughes Middle School. The topics covered are Life Cycle of Neighborhood in 2001 and the War and Community in 2003 among others. They were processed separately but have now been organized with the entire Reston Reflection collection.","506D.7","506F.1","506G.4","506G.2","506D.8","506F.4","506E.1","506E.2","506D.6","506D.5","506D.4","506D.3","506C.1","506C.2","506C.4","506F.2","506G.1","506C.9","506C.5","506C.6","506C.7","506.3","506C.3","506D.2","506D.1","506C.8","506E.4","506F.5","506E.6","506F.7","506F.6","506E.7","506G.3","506E.3","506F.8","506G.5","506E.5"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_01dfabdd3ba3f1ec4d6db71d4512f9bc\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Reston Reflections are a collection of interviews done by the students at Langston Hughes Middle School. The students conducted interviews with residents of Reston to create an oral history of Reston. The project spans several years beginning in 1994 with the final interviews in 2009. Among those interviewed are some of Reston more prominent citizens such as Robert E. Simon, the founder of Reston, and Martha Pennino. The collection is divided into four series, the first contains the transcripts of the interviews, the second series is audiotapes from the interviews, the third is the interviews from 1996 that were originally separated from the majority of the collection and the fourth are the interviews from 2001, 2003 and 2009 that were also separated. The collection is large and contained within 128 boxes.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Reston Reflections are a collection of interviews done by the students at Langston Hughes Middle School. The students conducted interviews with residents of Reston to create an oral history of Reston. The project spans several years beginning in 1994 with the final interviews in 2009. Among those interviewed are some of Reston more prominent citizens such as Robert E. Simon, the founder of Reston, and Martha Pennino. The collection is divided into four series, the first contains the transcripts of the interviews, the second series is audiotapes from the interviews, the third is the interviews from 1996 that were originally separated from the majority of the collection and the fourth are the interviews from 2001, 2003 and 2009 that were also separated. The collection is large and contained within 128 boxes."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_12ac235a72deffb7cfb02600d4bbf6db\"\u003eR43, C1, S1 - C3, S5\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["R43, C1, S1 - C3, S5"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Langston Hughes Middle School (Reston, Va.)"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. 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The documents include correspondence, publications, and speeches. There are also 14 videotape cassettes with lectures by other Robinson professors and media appearances by Wilkins.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_328#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_328","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_328","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_328","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_328","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_328.xml","title_ssm":["Roger Wilkins papers"],"title_tesim":["Roger Wilkins papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1928-2008"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1928-2008"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1928/2008"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Roger Wilkins papers, 1928/2008"],"text":["Roger Wilkins papers, 1928/2008","C0212","/repositories/2/resources/328","United States -- Politics and government","African Americans -- Civil rights -- History -- 20th century","Education, Higher","Education, Higher -- Virginia","Correspondence","Photographs","Sound recordings","Video recordings","There are no access restrictions.","Organized by into six series:\nseries 1 - Publications, 1965-2008, (Boxes 1-5)\nseries 2 - General Correspondence, [undated] 1987-2006, (Box 5)\nseries 3 - Affilitations, 1995-2000, (Box 6)\nseries 4 - Biographical papers, [undated] 1923, 1963-2007, (Box 6)\nseries 5 - George Mason University, 1990-2006, (Boxes 7 and 8)\nseries 6 - Audio/Visual, [undated] 1995-2004, (Boxes 8 and 9)","Organized into 6 series","Series\n      Series 1: Publications, 1965-2008, (Boxes 1-5)\n      Series 2: General Correspondence, 1987-2006) (Box 5)\n      Series 3: Affiliations, 1995-2000, (Box 6)\n      Series 4: Biographical papers, 1928, 1963-2007 (Box 6)\n      Series 5: George Mason University, 1990-2006, (Boxes 7-8)\n      Series 6: Audio/Visual, 1994-2004, (Boxes 8-9; oversize 1)","Born in 1932 in Kansas City, Missouri, Roger Wilkins attended the University of Michigan and earned his Bachelor's degree in 1953 and his J.D. in 1956. He interned with Thurgood Marshall at the NAACP's Legal Defense Fund during his studies and his uncle, Roy Wilkins, served as the executive secretary of the NAACP from 1955 to 1977. In his early career, Roger Wilkins worked with the Ohio Welfare Department, the U.S. Agency for International Development, and as the assistant attorney general under President Lyndon B. Johnson. Following this, Wilkins pursued a successful career in journalism writing for The New York Times, The Washington Times, and editing The Washington Star. In 1972, as a member of The Washington Post's editorial staff, Wilkins along with Bob Woodward, Carl Bernstein, and Herbert Block earned the Pulitzer Prize for their coverage of the Watergate Scandal that led to President Nixon's resignation. A widely published author, Wilkins wrote \"A Man's Life,\" his autobiography, published first in 1982 and reprinted in 1991. In addition, Wilkins co-authored \"Quiet Riots: Race and Poverty in the United States\" with Fred Harris in 1988 and published \"Jefferson's Pillow: the Founding Fathers and the Dilemma of Black Patriotism\" in 2001. In 1986 he joined George Mason University as the Clarence Robinson Professor of History and American Culture and retired in 2007. Wilkins passed away in 2017. George Mason University named the Roger Wilkins Plaza after him that same year.","Processed by Stephanie Washburn in 2012. EAD markup completed by Stephanie Washburn in 2012. Finding aid updated by Amanda Brent in February 2021.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds the papers of other Robinson professors.","The papers document Wilkins' career while he was a professor at George Mason University. The documents include correspondence, publications, and speeches. There are also 14 videotape cassettes with lectures by other Robinson professors and media appearances by Wilkins.","Series 1 contains the publications of Roger Wilkins and the various conferences, lecture series, and symposiums he attended and contributed to.  The series includes articles he wrote organized by general subject, two of the books he published with various book reviews of the works, and the various flyers and papers of the conferences.  The series is organized alphabetically by folder and then chronologically.","Series 2 contains Wilkins' general correspondence during his time as a Robinson professor.  This series is organized chronologically by folder.","Series 3 contains the papers on the various organizations in which Wilkins was involved such as the African American Institute, the MacArthur Foundation, and the NAACP Legal Defense Fund.  The series is organized alphabetically by folder and then chronologically.","Series 4 is made up of biographical material on Roger Wilkins.  It includes articles he wrote describing himself as a father as well as other documents discussing his mother's and uncle's work for civil rights.  There are also several transcribed interviews, one of which was conducted by one of his daughters. The series is arranged alphabetically by folder and then chronologically.","Series 5 contains various syllabi and notes from the classes Wilkins taught while at George Mason from 1990 through 2006.  In addition there is information about the provost search in the spring of 1990.  The series is organized alphabetically by folder and then chronologically.","Series 6 contains photographs, two cassette tapes of speeches, and 14 VHS tapes of lectures by Wilkins and other professors from 1995 through 2004.  The series includes a funeral speech for George N. Lindsay given by Roger Wilkins as well as a letter from Lindsay's widow.  This series is organized by medium and then chronologically.","This series includes articles and books written by Roger Wilkins, lectures, conferences, symposiums at which Roger Wilkins spoke, and the notes of the Pulitzer Prize committee.","This series contains Roger Wilkins correspondence from 1987 to 2006. It is organized chronologically.","This series includes organizations in which Roger Wilkins participated or headed from 1995 to 2000.  It is organized alphabetically by organization then chronologically.","This series includes interviews with Roger Wilkins and biographical articles about him and his family.","This series contains notes and syllabi of the classes Roger Wilkins taught while a Clarence Robinson professor of History and American Culture at George Mason University.","This series contains audio tapes and VHS tapes of lectures given by Roger Wilkins and other Robinson professors.","The American Academy of Arts and Letters where Roger Wilkins was a keynote speaker.  Wilkins is in the first row sixth from the right.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","The papers document Wilkins' career while he was a professor at George Mason University. The documents include correspondence, publications, and speeches. There are also 14 videotape cassettes with lectures by other Robinson professors and media appearances by Wilkins.","Map Case 11.5","George Mason University. Libraries. 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He interned with Thurgood Marshall at the NAACP's Legal Defense Fund during his studies and his uncle, Roy Wilkins, served as the executive secretary of the NAACP from 1955 to 1977. In his early career, Roger Wilkins worked with the Ohio Welfare Department, the U.S. Agency for International Development, and as the assistant attorney general under President Lyndon B. Johnson. Following this, Wilkins pursued a successful career in journalism writing for The New York Times, The Washington Times, and editing The Washington Star. In 1972, as a member of The Washington Post's editorial staff, Wilkins along with Bob Woodward, Carl Bernstein, and Herbert Block earned the Pulitzer Prize for their coverage of the Watergate Scandal that led to President Nixon's resignation. A widely published author, Wilkins wrote \"A Man's Life,\" his autobiography, published first in 1982 and reprinted in 1991. In addition, Wilkins co-authored \"Quiet Riots: Race and Poverty in the United States\" with Fred Harris in 1988 and published \"Jefferson's Pillow: the Founding Fathers and the Dilemma of Black Patriotism\" in 2001. In 1986 he joined George Mason University as the Clarence Robinson Professor of History and American Culture and retired in 2007. Wilkins passed away in 2017. George Mason University named the Roger Wilkins Plaza after him that same year.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Born in 1932 in Kansas City, Missouri, Roger Wilkins attended the University of Michigan and earned his Bachelor's degree in 1953 and his J.D. in 1956. He interned with Thurgood Marshall at the NAACP's Legal Defense Fund during his studies and his uncle, Roy Wilkins, served as the executive secretary of the NAACP from 1955 to 1977. In his early career, Roger Wilkins worked with the Ohio Welfare Department, the U.S. Agency for International Development, and as the assistant attorney general under President Lyndon B. Johnson. Following this, Wilkins pursued a successful career in journalism writing for The New York Times, The Washington Times, and editing The Washington Star. In 1972, as a member of The Washington Post's editorial staff, Wilkins along with Bob Woodward, Carl Bernstein, and Herbert Block earned the Pulitzer Prize for their coverage of the Watergate Scandal that led to President Nixon's resignation. A widely published author, Wilkins wrote \"A Man's Life,\" his autobiography, published first in 1982 and reprinted in 1991. In addition, Wilkins co-authored \"Quiet Riots: Race and Poverty in the United States\" with Fred Harris in 1988 and published \"Jefferson's Pillow: the Founding Fathers and the Dilemma of Black Patriotism\" in 2001. In 1986 he joined George Mason University as the Clarence Robinson Professor of History and American Culture and retired in 2007. Wilkins passed away in 2017. George Mason University named the Roger Wilkins Plaza after him that same year."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRoger Wilkins papers, C0212, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Roger Wilkins papers, C0212, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Stephanie Washburn in 2012. EAD markup completed by Stephanie Washburn in 2012. Finding aid updated by Amanda Brent in February 2021.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Stephanie Washburn in 2012. EAD markup completed by Stephanie Washburn in 2012. Finding aid updated by Amanda Brent in February 2021."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds the papers of other Robinson professors.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds the papers of other Robinson professors."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers document Wilkins' career while he was a professor at George Mason University. The documents include correspondence, publications, and speeches. There are also 14 videotape cassettes with lectures by other Robinson professors and media appearances by Wilkins.      \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1 contains the publications of Roger Wilkins and the various conferences, lecture series, and symposiums he attended and contributed to.  The series includes articles he wrote organized by general subject, two of the books he published with various book reviews of the works, and the various flyers and papers of the conferences.  The series is organized alphabetically by folder and then chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2 contains Wilkins' general correspondence during his time as a Robinson professor.  This series is organized chronologically by folder.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3 contains the papers on the various organizations in which Wilkins was involved such as the African American Institute, the MacArthur Foundation, and the NAACP Legal Defense Fund.  The series is organized alphabetically by folder and then chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4 is made up of biographical material on Roger Wilkins.  It includes articles he wrote describing himself as a father as well as other documents discussing his mother's and uncle's work for civil rights.  There are also several transcribed interviews, one of which was conducted by one of his daughters. The series is arranged alphabetically by folder and then chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5 contains various syllabi and notes from the classes Wilkins taught while at George Mason from 1990 through 2006.  In addition there is information about the provost search in the spring of 1990.  The series is organized alphabetically by folder and then chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 6 contains photographs, two cassette tapes of speeches, and 14 VHS tapes of lectures by Wilkins and other professors from 1995 through 2004.  The series includes a funeral speech for George N. Lindsay given by Roger Wilkins as well as a letter from Lindsay's widow.  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It is organized alphabetically by organization then chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes interviews with Roger Wilkins and biographical articles about him and his family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains notes and syllabi of the classes Roger Wilkins taught while a Clarence Robinson professor of History and American Culture at George Mason University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains audio tapes and VHS tapes of lectures given by Roger Wilkins and other Robinson professors.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe American Academy of Arts and Letters where Roger Wilkins was a keynote speaker.  Wilkins is in the first row sixth from the right.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The papers document Wilkins' career while he was a professor at George Mason University. The documents include correspondence, publications, and speeches. There are also 14 videotape cassettes with lectures by other Robinson professors and media appearances by Wilkins.","Series 1 contains the publications of Roger Wilkins and the various conferences, lecture series, and symposiums he attended and contributed to.  The series includes articles he wrote organized by general subject, two of the books he published with various book reviews of the works, and the various flyers and papers of the conferences.  The series is organized alphabetically by folder and then chronologically.","Series 2 contains Wilkins' general correspondence during his time as a Robinson professor.  This series is organized chronologically by folder.","Series 3 contains the papers on the various organizations in which Wilkins was involved such as the African American Institute, the MacArthur Foundation, and the NAACP Legal Defense Fund.  The series is organized alphabetically by folder and then chronologically.","Series 4 is made up of biographical material on Roger Wilkins.  It includes articles he wrote describing himself as a father as well as other documents discussing his mother's and uncle's work for civil rights.  There are also several transcribed interviews, one of which was conducted by one of his daughters. The series is arranged alphabetically by folder and then chronologically.","Series 5 contains various syllabi and notes from the classes Wilkins taught while at George Mason from 1990 through 2006.  In addition there is information about the provost search in the spring of 1990.  The series is organized alphabetically by folder and then chronologically.","Series 6 contains photographs, two cassette tapes of speeches, and 14 VHS tapes of lectures by Wilkins and other professors from 1995 through 2004.  The series includes a funeral speech for George N. Lindsay given by Roger Wilkins as well as a letter from Lindsay's widow.  This series is organized by medium and then chronologically.","This series includes articles and books written by Roger Wilkins, lectures, conferences, symposiums at which Roger Wilkins spoke, and the notes of the Pulitzer Prize committee.","This series contains Roger Wilkins correspondence from 1987 to 2006. It is organized chronologically.","This series includes organizations in which Roger Wilkins participated or headed from 1995 to 2000.  It is organized alphabetically by organization then chronologically.","This series includes interviews with Roger Wilkins and biographical articles about him and his family.","This series contains notes and syllabi of the classes Roger Wilkins taught while a Clarence Robinson professor of History and American Culture at George Mason University.","This series contains audio tapes and VHS tapes of lectures given by Roger Wilkins and other Robinson professors.","The American Academy of Arts and Letters where Roger Wilkins was a keynote speaker.  Wilkins is in the first row sixth from the right."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e95d32f9f1e4e0c233934736c9ce8301\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe papers document Wilkins' career while he was a professor at George Mason University. The documents include correspondence, publications, and speeches. There are also 14 videotape cassettes with lectures by other Robinson professors and media appearances by Wilkins.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The papers document Wilkins' career while he was a professor at George Mason University. The documents include correspondence, publications, and speeches. There are also 14 videotape cassettes with lectures by other Robinson professors and media appearances by Wilkins."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_1ca6a9e64e9d671ec90cafaf9795222f\"\u003eMap Case 11.5\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Map Case 11.5"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","George Mason University","George Mason University--Faculty"],"names_coll_ssim":["George Mason University","George Mason University--Faculty","Wilkins, Roger W., 1932-2017"],"persname_ssim":["Wilkins, Roger W., 1932-2017"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","George Mason University","George Mason University--Faculty","Wilkins, Roger W., 1932-2017"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":67,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:53:52.365Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_328","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_328","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_328","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_328","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_328.xml","title_ssm":["Roger Wilkins papers"],"title_tesim":["Roger Wilkins papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1928-2008"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1928-2008"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1928/2008"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Roger Wilkins papers, 1928/2008"],"text":["Roger Wilkins papers, 1928/2008","C0212","/repositories/2/resources/328","United States -- Politics and government","African Americans -- Civil rights -- History -- 20th century","Education, Higher","Education, Higher -- Virginia","Correspondence","Photographs","Sound recordings","Video recordings","There are no access restrictions.","Organized by into six series:\nseries 1 - Publications, 1965-2008, (Boxes 1-5)\nseries 2 - General Correspondence, [undated] 1987-2006, (Box 5)\nseries 3 - Affilitations, 1995-2000, (Box 6)\nseries 4 - Biographical papers, [undated] 1923, 1963-2007, (Box 6)\nseries 5 - George Mason University, 1990-2006, (Boxes 7 and 8)\nseries 6 - Audio/Visual, [undated] 1995-2004, (Boxes 8 and 9)","Organized into 6 series","Series\n      Series 1: Publications, 1965-2008, (Boxes 1-5)\n      Series 2: General Correspondence, 1987-2006) (Box 5)\n      Series 3: Affiliations, 1995-2000, (Box 6)\n      Series 4: Biographical papers, 1928, 1963-2007 (Box 6)\n      Series 5: George Mason University, 1990-2006, (Boxes 7-8)\n      Series 6: Audio/Visual, 1994-2004, (Boxes 8-9; oversize 1)","Born in 1932 in Kansas City, Missouri, Roger Wilkins attended the University of Michigan and earned his Bachelor's degree in 1953 and his J.D. in 1956. He interned with Thurgood Marshall at the NAACP's Legal Defense Fund during his studies and his uncle, Roy Wilkins, served as the executive secretary of the NAACP from 1955 to 1977. In his early career, Roger Wilkins worked with the Ohio Welfare Department, the U.S. Agency for International Development, and as the assistant attorney general under President Lyndon B. Johnson. Following this, Wilkins pursued a successful career in journalism writing for The New York Times, The Washington Times, and editing The Washington Star. In 1972, as a member of The Washington Post's editorial staff, Wilkins along with Bob Woodward, Carl Bernstein, and Herbert Block earned the Pulitzer Prize for their coverage of the Watergate Scandal that led to President Nixon's resignation. A widely published author, Wilkins wrote \"A Man's Life,\" his autobiography, published first in 1982 and reprinted in 1991. In addition, Wilkins co-authored \"Quiet Riots: Race and Poverty in the United States\" with Fred Harris in 1988 and published \"Jefferson's Pillow: the Founding Fathers and the Dilemma of Black Patriotism\" in 2001. In 1986 he joined George Mason University as the Clarence Robinson Professor of History and American Culture and retired in 2007. Wilkins passed away in 2017. George Mason University named the Roger Wilkins Plaza after him that same year.","Processed by Stephanie Washburn in 2012. EAD markup completed by Stephanie Washburn in 2012. Finding aid updated by Amanda Brent in February 2021.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds the papers of other Robinson professors.","The papers document Wilkins' career while he was a professor at George Mason University. The documents include correspondence, publications, and speeches. There are also 14 videotape cassettes with lectures by other Robinson professors and media appearances by Wilkins.","Series 1 contains the publications of Roger Wilkins and the various conferences, lecture series, and symposiums he attended and contributed to.  The series includes articles he wrote organized by general subject, two of the books he published with various book reviews of the works, and the various flyers and papers of the conferences.  The series is organized alphabetically by folder and then chronologically.","Series 2 contains Wilkins' general correspondence during his time as a Robinson professor.  This series is organized chronologically by folder.","Series 3 contains the papers on the various organizations in which Wilkins was involved such as the African American Institute, the MacArthur Foundation, and the NAACP Legal Defense Fund.  The series is organized alphabetically by folder and then chronologically.","Series 4 is made up of biographical material on Roger Wilkins.  It includes articles he wrote describing himself as a father as well as other documents discussing his mother's and uncle's work for civil rights.  There are also several transcribed interviews, one of which was conducted by one of his daughters. The series is arranged alphabetically by folder and then chronologically.","Series 5 contains various syllabi and notes from the classes Wilkins taught while at George Mason from 1990 through 2006.  In addition there is information about the provost search in the spring of 1990.  The series is organized alphabetically by folder and then chronologically.","Series 6 contains photographs, two cassette tapes of speeches, and 14 VHS tapes of lectures by Wilkins and other professors from 1995 through 2004.  The series includes a funeral speech for George N. 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It is organized alphabetically by organization then chronologically.","This series includes interviews with Roger Wilkins and biographical articles about him and his family.","This series contains notes and syllabi of the classes Roger Wilkins taught while a Clarence Robinson professor of History and American Culture at George Mason University.","This series contains audio tapes and VHS tapes of lectures given by Roger Wilkins and other Robinson professors.","The American Academy of Arts and Letters where Roger Wilkins was a keynote speaker.  Wilkins is in the first row sixth from the right.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","The papers document Wilkins' career while he was a professor at George Mason University. The documents include correspondence, publications, and speeches. There are also 14 videotape cassettes with lectures by other Robinson professors and media appearances by Wilkins.","Map Case 11.5","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","George Mason University","George Mason University--Faculty","Wilkins, Roger W., 1932-2017","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Roger Wilkins papers, 1928/2008"],"collection_ssim":["Roger Wilkins papers, 1928/2008"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0212","/repositories/2/resources/328"],"unitid_tesim":["C0212","/repositories/2/resources/328"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["United States -- Politics and government"],"geogname_ssim":["United States -- Politics and government"],"places_ssim":["United States -- Politics and government"],"creator_ssm":["Wilkins, Roger W., 1932-2017"],"creator_ssim":["Wilkins, Roger W., 1932-2017"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Wilkins, Roger W., 1932-2017"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. 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He interned with Thurgood Marshall at the NAACP's Legal Defense Fund during his studies and his uncle, Roy Wilkins, served as the executive secretary of the NAACP from 1955 to 1977. In his early career, Roger Wilkins worked with the Ohio Welfare Department, the U.S. Agency for International Development, and as the assistant attorney general under President Lyndon B. Johnson. Following this, Wilkins pursued a successful career in journalism writing for The New York Times, The Washington Times, and editing The Washington Star. In 1972, as a member of The Washington Post's editorial staff, Wilkins along with Bob Woodward, Carl Bernstein, and Herbert Block earned the Pulitzer Prize for their coverage of the Watergate Scandal that led to President Nixon's resignation. A widely published author, Wilkins wrote \"A Man's Life,\" his autobiography, published first in 1982 and reprinted in 1991. In addition, Wilkins co-authored \"Quiet Riots: Race and Poverty in the United States\" with Fred Harris in 1988 and published \"Jefferson's Pillow: the Founding Fathers and the Dilemma of Black Patriotism\" in 2001. In 1986 he joined George Mason University as the Clarence Robinson Professor of History and American Culture and retired in 2007. Wilkins passed away in 2017. George Mason University named the Roger Wilkins Plaza after him that same year.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Born in 1932 in Kansas City, Missouri, Roger Wilkins attended the University of Michigan and earned his Bachelor's degree in 1953 and his J.D. in 1956. He interned with Thurgood Marshall at the NAACP's Legal Defense Fund during his studies and his uncle, Roy Wilkins, served as the executive secretary of the NAACP from 1955 to 1977. In his early career, Roger Wilkins worked with the Ohio Welfare Department, the U.S. Agency for International Development, and as the assistant attorney general under President Lyndon B. Johnson. Following this, Wilkins pursued a successful career in journalism writing for The New York Times, The Washington Times, and editing The Washington Star. In 1972, as a member of The Washington Post's editorial staff, Wilkins along with Bob Woodward, Carl Bernstein, and Herbert Block earned the Pulitzer Prize for their coverage of the Watergate Scandal that led to President Nixon's resignation. A widely published author, Wilkins wrote \"A Man's Life,\" his autobiography, published first in 1982 and reprinted in 1991. In addition, Wilkins co-authored \"Quiet Riots: Race and Poverty in the United States\" with Fred Harris in 1988 and published \"Jefferson's Pillow: the Founding Fathers and the Dilemma of Black Patriotism\" in 2001. In 1986 he joined George Mason University as the Clarence Robinson Professor of History and American Culture and retired in 2007. Wilkins passed away in 2017. George Mason University named the Roger Wilkins Plaza after him that same year."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRoger Wilkins papers, C0212, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Roger Wilkins papers, C0212, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Stephanie Washburn in 2012. EAD markup completed by Stephanie Washburn in 2012. Finding aid updated by Amanda Brent in February 2021.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Stephanie Washburn in 2012. EAD markup completed by Stephanie Washburn in 2012. Finding aid updated by Amanda Brent in February 2021."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds the papers of other Robinson professors.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds the papers of other Robinson professors."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers document Wilkins' career while he was a professor at George Mason University. The documents include correspondence, publications, and speeches. There are also 14 videotape cassettes with lectures by other Robinson professors and media appearances by Wilkins.      \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1 contains the publications of Roger Wilkins and the various conferences, lecture series, and symposiums he attended and contributed to.  The series includes articles he wrote organized by general subject, two of the books he published with various book reviews of the works, and the various flyers and papers of the conferences.  The series is organized alphabetically by folder and then chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2 contains Wilkins' general correspondence during his time as a Robinson professor.  This series is organized chronologically by folder.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3 contains the papers on the various organizations in which Wilkins was involved such as the African American Institute, the MacArthur Foundation, and the NAACP Legal Defense Fund.  The series is organized alphabetically by folder and then chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4 is made up of biographical material on Roger Wilkins.  It includes articles he wrote describing himself as a father as well as other documents discussing his mother's and uncle's work for civil rights.  There are also several transcribed interviews, one of which was conducted by one of his daughters. The series is arranged alphabetically by folder and then chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5 contains various syllabi and notes from the classes Wilkins taught while at George Mason from 1990 through 2006.  In addition there is information about the provost search in the spring of 1990.  The series is organized alphabetically by folder and then chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 6 contains photographs, two cassette tapes of speeches, and 14 VHS tapes of lectures by Wilkins and other professors from 1995 through 2004.  The series includes a funeral speech for George N. Lindsay given by Roger Wilkins as well as a letter from Lindsay's widow.  This series is organized by medium and then chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes articles and books written by Roger Wilkins, lectures, conferences, symposiums at which Roger Wilkins spoke, and the notes of the Pulitzer Prize committee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains Roger Wilkins correspondence from 1987 to 2006. It is organized chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes organizations in which Roger Wilkins participated or headed from 1995 to 2000.  It is organized alphabetically by organization then chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes interviews with Roger Wilkins and biographical articles about him and his family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains notes and syllabi of the classes Roger Wilkins taught while a Clarence Robinson professor of History and American Culture at George Mason University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains audio tapes and VHS tapes of lectures given by Roger Wilkins and other Robinson professors.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe American Academy of Arts and Letters where Roger Wilkins was a keynote speaker.  Wilkins is in the first row sixth from the right.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The papers document Wilkins' career while he was a professor at George Mason University. The documents include correspondence, publications, and speeches. There are also 14 videotape cassettes with lectures by other Robinson professors and media appearances by Wilkins.","Series 1 contains the publications of Roger Wilkins and the various conferences, lecture series, and symposiums he attended and contributed to.  The series includes articles he wrote organized by general subject, two of the books he published with various book reviews of the works, and the various flyers and papers of the conferences.  The series is organized alphabetically by folder and then chronologically.","Series 2 contains Wilkins' general correspondence during his time as a Robinson professor.  This series is organized chronologically by folder.","Series 3 contains the papers on the various organizations in which Wilkins was involved such as the African American Institute, the MacArthur Foundation, and the NAACP Legal Defense Fund.  The series is organized alphabetically by folder and then chronologically.","Series 4 is made up of biographical material on Roger Wilkins.  It includes articles he wrote describing himself as a father as well as other documents discussing his mother's and uncle's work for civil rights.  There are also several transcribed interviews, one of which was conducted by one of his daughters. The series is arranged alphabetically by folder and then chronologically.","Series 5 contains various syllabi and notes from the classes Wilkins taught while at George Mason from 1990 through 2006.  In addition there is information about the provost search in the spring of 1990.  The series is organized alphabetically by folder and then chronologically.","Series 6 contains photographs, two cassette tapes of speeches, and 14 VHS tapes of lectures by Wilkins and other professors from 1995 through 2004.  The series includes a funeral speech for George N. Lindsay given by Roger Wilkins as well as a letter from Lindsay's widow.  This series is organized by medium and then chronologically.","This series includes articles and books written by Roger Wilkins, lectures, conferences, symposiums at which Roger Wilkins spoke, and the notes of the Pulitzer Prize committee.","This series contains Roger Wilkins correspondence from 1987 to 2006. It is organized chronologically.","This series includes organizations in which Roger Wilkins participated or headed from 1995 to 2000.  It is organized alphabetically by organization then chronologically.","This series includes interviews with Roger Wilkins and biographical articles about him and his family.","This series contains notes and syllabi of the classes Roger Wilkins taught while a Clarence Robinson professor of History and American Culture at George Mason University.","This series contains audio tapes and VHS tapes of lectures given by Roger Wilkins and other Robinson professors.","The American Academy of Arts and Letters where Roger Wilkins was a keynote speaker.  Wilkins is in the first row sixth from the right."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e95d32f9f1e4e0c233934736c9ce8301\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe papers document Wilkins' career while he was a professor at George Mason University. The documents include correspondence, publications, and speeches. There are also 14 videotape cassettes with lectures by other Robinson professors and media appearances by Wilkins.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The papers document Wilkins' career while he was a professor at George Mason University. The documents include correspondence, publications, and speeches. There are also 14 videotape cassettes with lectures by other Robinson professors and media appearances by Wilkins."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_1ca6a9e64e9d671ec90cafaf9795222f\"\u003eMap Case 11.5\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Map Case 11.5"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","George Mason University","George Mason University--Faculty"],"names_coll_ssim":["George Mason University","George Mason University--Faculty","Wilkins, Roger W., 1932-2017"],"persname_ssim":["Wilkins, Roger W., 1932-2017"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","George Mason University","George Mason University--Faculty","Wilkins, Roger W., 1932-2017"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":67,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:53:52.365Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_328"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_665","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Through Women's Eyes: Southeast Asian American Women's Stories records, 1980/2016","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_665#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Robinson, Uaporn Ang","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_665#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Through Women's Eyes: Southeast Asian American Women's Stories contains materials that tell the stories of Southeast Asian American women who were born in Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, or Vietnam and migrated to the metropolitan Washington, D.C. area in their young adult years during the 1970s-1990s. This oral history project, conducted in the early 1990s, aims to describe what caused these women to move and their transition into American culture and life while keeping their native customs alive in their homes. The project was made into an temportary independent exhibit for the Smithsonian in 2016.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_665#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_665","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_665","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_665","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_665","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_665.xml","title_ssm":["Through Women's Eyes: Southeast Asian American Women's Stories records"],"title_tesim":["Through Women's Eyes: Southeast Asian American Women's Stories records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1980s-2016"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1980s-2016"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1980/2016"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Through Women's Eyes: Southeast Asian American Women's Stories records, 1980/2016"],"text":["Through Women's Eyes: Southeast Asian American Women's Stories records, 1980/2016","C0509","/repositories/2/resources/665","Cambodia","Laos","Thailand","Vietnam","Oral history","Southeast Asian American women","Sound recordings","There are no access restrictions.","This collection is arranged in 4 series.","Series\n      Series 1: Project Files\n      Series 2: Interview Subjects\n      Series 3: Photographs\n      Series 4: Cassette tapes","Through Women's Eyes: Southeast Asian American Women's Stories was an Oral History project originally titled Dual Identities/Multiple Roles conducted by Lisa Falk and Uaporn Ang Robinson in the early 1990s in which they interviewed and photographed eighteen Southeast Asian American women who were born in Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, or Vietnam, and migrated to the metropolitan Washington, D.C. area in their young adult years during the 1960s-1990s.","Individuals from Cambodia:","Sisopha Mai Chavez and Bopha Mai Ram migrated to the United States in the early 1980s. The two sisters were separated from one another and their family during the Pol Pot regime. As they separately migrated west, they rediscovered one another and stuck together in a refugee camp. At the camp, they found their brother, Somet, and Bopha got married. The sisters were able to migrate to the United States through Somet's connections with foreign journalists. Once in the country, Bopha gave birth to a daughter and the sisters, Somet, and Bopha's daughter and husband all lived in a small apartment. Sisopha found employment at a multitude of restaurants, in which she met her now husband, Francisco Chavez. The pair had two kids together. In 1988, the sisters and their families raised enough money to open a grocery store in Arlington Virginia called Asian Grocery Market.","Thida C. Khus migrated to the United States with her children in 1979, shortly after Cambodia fell to the communist regime. Reunited with her husband four months later, Thida worked as a social worker for the United Catholic Conference until 1985, when she established the Khmer Cambodian Society of San Antonio. In 1989, Khus moved to Washington, D.C. and worked as the executive director of the Cambodian Network Council.","Lany Tan Lang arrived in the United States in 1964 through a student exchange program. She was unable to return to Cambodia after the country cut ties with the United States and she was sent to live in Hawaii. There, she married and gave birth to a girl. She and her family moved to the D.C. area shortly after and she found employment as a Khmer instructor at the Foreign Service Institute. In 1987, she received her master's degree in social work and became the first Cambodian woman to work in Maryland's Mental Health Department where she assisted Cambodian and Thai refugees.","Sam-Oeun (Rady) Tes arrived in the United States in 1971 when she was 20 years old. Her uncle worked as a US ambassador and decided to bring her along to the country. Tes met her husband in person shortly after arriving in the states and got married in the embassy. She learned English by attending night school and worked as a hairdresser during the day. Prior to arriving in the states, Tes was a dancer who performed traditionally for the royal family in Cambodia. She began teaching dance in her home in 1976, creating the Cambodian-American Heritage Group, completely free of charge in hope of bringing Cambodian culture to the United States.","Individuals from Laos:","Phourasmy Naughton arrived in the United States as a student but returned back to Laos to work at the United States Information Agency. She decided to come back to the states and found work at the Lao section of Voice of America as a radio broadcaster. Alongside this, Naughton dedicated much of her time at the Laos refugee resettlement community and also helped establish Wat Lao Buddhavong, a Lao Buddhist temple, in Manassas, Virginia. Naughton became a Buddhist nun and aided in resettling Thai refugees in the D.C. area.","Suparak Pathammavong family escaped to the United States in the late 1970s after her father was taken to a concentration camp by the communist government. Fortunately, her father was reunited with them in the states. Despite having difficulty with speaking in English, Pathammavong completed her highschool education and pursued her Bachelor's in Engineering from Capital College in Maryland. Pathammavong later found a job as a system engineer and technician trainer at Sprint International. She got married in 1996 and had two children.","Kathy Prasith's family is made up of immigrants. She practiced Lao traditional dances at the Wat Lao Buddhavong temple and she was the youngest of all the interviewees. At the time of the interview, Kathy was only just beginning 7th grade.","Bounsou Sananikone migrated to the United States in 1975, when Laos faced a communist takeover. Prior to leaving, Sananikone was an accomplished artist and director of the Social Services Lao Public Health. When she arrived in the United States, Sananikone dedicated herself to helping the Lao community in the northern Virginia area.","Tomkham Somphanh came to the United States as a student, after receiving a Fulbright Scholarship to study at Peabody University in Tennessee. During the 1960s, her husband worked for the Lao government, which required her family to travel between Moscow and New York. In 1975, Somphanh and her family lived in New York when the Lao government fell under control of the communist party, leaving Somphanh's family stranded. Somphanh felt it was too unsafe to return to Laos and applied for asylum in the states. With their savings, Somphanh and her family were able to stay financially afloat. They opened a laundromat and upgraded to running a printing company.","Individuals from Thailand:","Suwattana (Toi) H.A. arrived in the United States as a student in 1971. She attended Marymount College obtaining her degree in business. In 1978, she and her husband bought a restaurant that served both American and Thai food. It was one of the first to do so. In 1988, they opened their own restaurant called \"Star of Siam\" in downtown Washington, D.C. Since then they have opened up 2 more \"Star of Siam\" in the Washington D.C./Virginia area.","Dr. Anchalee Musikabhumma came to the United States as a medical student in 1971. Prior to living in the States, Dr. Musikabhumma studied dance alongside her medical degree in Thailand. Alongside working as a pediatrician, Dr. Musikabhumma regularly attended the Wat Thai temple where she helps arrange dances for the temple.","Artree (Audrey) Panichakoon arrived in the United States when she was 8 years old. At the time of the interview, Artree was a 22 year old college student. She studied graphic design in college and eventually worked for A Magazine in New York City.","Panida Puccinelli arrived in the United States in 1974, after being accepted at Ohio University. She graduated with a master's degree and met her husband during her years at school. In 1976, Puccinelli went back to Thailand and had a traditional wedding, before moving back to the states, where she began working at an American First bank.","Individuals from Vietnam:","Nguyen Nguyet Anh and her family migrated to the United States in 1975, a week after the Vietnam government fell under communist control. Before reaching the states, Anh wondered how she could best help her country and felt she could do it best through music. She has written and recorded over 200 songs that she performs at refugee camps around the world.","Kim Chi Crittenden migrated to the United States after marrying her husband the month before Vietnam fell under control of communism. Her and her husband temporarily lived in the South before moving to northern Virginia where she obtained her master's degree in teaching and had three girls. She taught ESL at Abington Elementary in Arlington, VA and learned Spanish after noticing the rising number of latine refugee students. She prides herself on her hard work and dedication to her goals.","Khuc Minh Tho arrived in the United States in the mid 1970s. She worked for the Vietnamese Embassy in the Philippines until the Vietnamese government fell under control of the communists. She and her three children were granted asylum to move to the United States. She began working as Records Assistant for the Arlington County government and was the first Vietnamese worker in their Department of Human Services. Shortly after, she founded the Vietnamese Political Prisoners Association (FVPPA), an origination dedicated to help represent the rights of Vietnamese political prisoners and aid in reunification with their families.","Anh-Huong Thi Tu arrived in the United States in 1969, after receiving a scholarship through the United States Agency for International Development. After studying journalism, Thi Tu went back to Vietnam, and worked as an assistant for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. In 1975, Thi Tu left Vietnam, after the government fell under communism. She lived temporarily in California before moving to the D.C. area. She went back to school for law and began working for Volunteers for the Elderly, a paralegal advocacy group which provided legal services to low-income, older minoritized people.","Processing completed by Vilma Chicas Garcia from June-August 2023. Finding aid completed by Vilma Chicas Garcia in August 2023. Additional processing completed and finding aid updated by Meghan Glasbrenner from August – September 2025.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds other , as well as collections focusing on Southeast Asia, particularly","The University of California - Irvine is the repository for the , which holds oral history collections.","Through Women's Eyes: Southeast Asian American Women's Stories records consists mainly of interview cassette tapes and transcripts, contact sheets, photographs, photo negatives, and photo slides. The collection is arranged into 4 series.","Series 1: Project Files contains information about the Dual Identities/Multiple Roles project into the Through Women's Eyes Oral History Project in the 1990s. It consists of two sub-series. Sub-series 1: Planning and exhibition files which contains materials of the project itself and Sub-series 2: Research materials which contains sources that assisted in interviewing the Southeast Asian women and provided the researcher more background information of each country.","Series 2: Interview Subjects is arranged by the Southeast Asian country each woman originated from. It includes interview records and transcripts, correspondence, biographical information, and other personal materials from the interviewees. The subsections are ordered alphabetically, starting with Sub-series 1: Cambodia, Sub-series 2: Laos, Sub-series 3: Thailand, and Sub-series 4: Vietnam. Individuals are arranged alphabetically under their country.","Series 3: Photographs hold all images taken throughout the project. It is arranged alphabetically by country, then by individual. This series contains contact sheets, photographs, photo negatives, and photo slides.","Series 4: Cassette tapes includes 26 original cassette tapes used to record the oral history project. It is arranged alphabetically by interview subject last name, with some interviews spread across two cassette tapes.","Daughter of Sisophia Mai Chavez","Related to Dr Anchalee Musikabhumma","Review of H.A. Suwattana restaurant","Artree (Audrey) Panichakoon magazine copies","Related to Dr Anchalee Musikabhumma","Given to Lisa Falk and Ang Robinson by Khuc Ming Thou","Connected to Anh Huong Thi Tu","Also includes photos of Sisophia Mai Chavez and Bopha Mai Ram's Asian Grocery Market.","Also includes photos of Lany Tan Lang.","Last strip contains photos from Thai New Year.","Contains photographs of Phourasmy Naughton and Kathy Prasith","Includes photographs of traditional Lao wedding.","Includes strips of Lisa Falk and Uaporn Ang Robinson.","Contains images of Suwattana H.A restaurant Star of Siam opening night.","Contain photos of Dr. Anchalee Musikabhumma with patients and at Wat temple.","Includes photographs of Kim Chi Crittenden, her family, and teaching at Abington Elementary.","Includes photos of Nguyet Anh Nguyen at the Pho nho office and performing.","Includes photographs of her and her family.","Includes photo slides of Khuc Minh Toi at the Families of Vietnamese Political Prisoners Association.","Includes photo slides of Anh Huong-Thi Tu in her legal office.","Additional cassette inscription: \"Springfield, Virginia\"","Name listed in Series 2 as \"Nguyet Anh Nguyen\"","Additional cassette inscription: \"Cambodian Network Council\"","Additional cassette inscription: \"Interviewers Falk/Robinson, Silver Spring, MD\"","Additional cassette inscription: \"at Lisa's house, VA\"","Additional cassette inscription: \"Asian Grocery Market, Columbia Pike, Arlington, Virginia\"","List of topics: Escape, family background ; The Walk in 1979 ; Nong Samet Camp ; In refugee camp ; Libeander Pol Pot's regime ; Bopha's delivery ; Sisopha's first job ; Sponsors ; Libe in 1982 ; First few years in the U.S. ; Open the Asian Grocery Market ; Francisco ; The Rice Story ; division of roles and responsibilities ; customers - Names listed in Series 2 as Sisophia Mai Chavez and Bopha Mai Ram","Additional cassette inscription: \"NMAH\"","Cassette includes text possibly written in Thai that cannot be deciphered clearly","Additional cassette inscription: \"Alexandria, VA\"","Additional cassette inscription: \"Falls Church, VA\"","Additional cassette inscription: \"at First American Bank MacArthur Blvd.\"","Additional cassette inscription: \"First American Bank\"","Additional cassette inscription: \"Star of Siam, Rosslyn, VA\"","Additional cassette inscription: \"Robinson/Falk interviewers, Temple Hills, MD\"","Additional cassette inscription: \"Heavy accent, unable to transcribe\"","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated ( See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/ )","Through Women's Eyes: Southeast Asian American Women's Stories contains materials that tell the stories of Southeast Asian American women who were born in Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, or Vietnam and migrated to the metropolitan Washington, D.C. area in their young adult years during the 1970s-1990s. This oral history project, conducted in the early 1990s, aims to describe what caused these women to move and their transition into American culture and life while keeping their native customs alive in their homes. The project was made into an temportary independent exhibit for the Smithsonian in 2016.","R 72, C 3, S 6 - S 7\n\n\nR 72, C 4, R 1","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Robinson, Uaporn Ang","Falk, Lisa","Chavez, Sisophia Mai","Crittenden, Kim Chi","Khus, Thida C.","Lang, Lany Tan","Musikabhumma, Anchalee","Naughton, Phourasmy","Nguyen, Nguyet Anh","Panichakoon, Artree","Pathammavong, Suparak","Prasith, Kathy","Puccinelli, Panida","Sananikone, Bousou","Somphanh, Tomkham","Tes, Sam-Oeun","Tu, Anh-Huong Thi","English\n      Central Khmer\n      Lao\n      Thai\n      Vietnamese"],"collection_title_tesim":["Through Women's Eyes: Southeast Asian American Women's Stories records, 1980/2016"],"collection_ssim":["Through Women's Eyes: Southeast Asian American Women's Stories records, 1980/2016"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0509","/repositories/2/resources/665"],"unitid_tesim":["C0509","/repositories/2/resources/665"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Cambodia","Laos","Thailand","Vietnam"],"geogname_ssim":["Cambodia","Laos","Thailand","Vietnam"],"places_ssim":["Cambodia","Laos","Thailand","Vietnam"],"creator_ssm":["Robinson, Uaporn Ang","Falk, Lisa"],"creator_ssim":["Robinson, Uaporn Ang","Falk, Lisa"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Robinson, Uaporn Ang","Falk, Lisa","Chavez, Sisophia Mai","Crittenden, Kim Chi","Khus, Thida C.","Lang, Lany Tan","Musikabhumma, Anchalee","Naughton, Phourasmy","Nguyen, Nguyet Anh","Panichakoon, Artree","Pathammavong, Suparak","Prasith, Kathy","Puccinelli, Panida","Sananikone, Bousou","Somphanh, Tomkham","Tes, Sam-Oeun","Tu, Anh-Huong Thi"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["Robinson, Uaporn Ang","Falk, Lisa","Chavez, Sisophia Mai","Crittenden, Kim Chi","Khus, Thida C.","Lang, Lany Tan","Musikabhumma, Anchalee","Naughton, Phourasmy","Nguyen, Nguyet Anh","Panichakoon, Artree","Pathammavong, Suparak","Prasith, Kathy","Puccinelli, Panida","Sananikone, Bousou","Somphanh, Tomkham","Tes, Sam-Oeun","Tu, Anh-Huong Thi","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated ( See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/ )"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated to SCRC by Lisa Falk of the Arizona State Museum in February 2022.","Additional materials donated by Lisa Falk in June 2024."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Oral history","Southeast Asian American women","Sound recordings"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Oral history","Southeast Asian American women","Sound recordings"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["6.25 Linear Feet 12 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["6.25 Linear Feet 12 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Sound recordings"],"date_range_isim":[1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged in 4 series.\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eSeries\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Project Files\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Interview Subjects\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Photographs\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: Cassette tapes\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged in 4 series.","Series\n      Series 1: Project Files\n      Series 2: Interview Subjects\n      Series 3: Photographs\n      Series 4: Cassette tapes"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\nThrough Women's Eyes: Southeast Asian American Women's Stories was an Oral History project originally titled \u003ctitle\u003eDual Identities/Multiple Roles\u003c/title\u003e conducted by Lisa Falk and Uaporn Ang Robinson in the early 1990s in which they interviewed and photographed eighteen Southeast Asian American women who were born in Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, or Vietnam, and migrated to the metropolitan Washington, D.C. area in their young adult years during the 1960s-1990s. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIndividuals from Cambodia:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSisopha Mai Chavez and Bopha Mai Ram migrated to the United States in the early 1980s. The two sisters were separated from one another and their family during the Pol Pot regime. As they separately migrated west, they rediscovered one another and stuck together in a refugee camp. At the camp, they found their brother, Somet, and Bopha got married. The sisters were able to migrate to the United States through Somet's connections with foreign journalists. Once in the country, Bopha gave birth to a daughter and the sisters, Somet, and Bopha's daughter and husband all lived in a small apartment. Sisopha found employment at a multitude of restaurants, in which she met her now husband, Francisco Chavez. The pair had two kids together. In 1988, the sisters and their families raised enough money to open a grocery store in Arlington Virginia called Asian Grocery Market.\u003c/p\u003e \n","\u003cp\u003eThida C. Khus migrated to the United States with her children in 1979, shortly after Cambodia fell to the communist regime. Reunited with her husband four months later, Thida worked as a social worker for the United Catholic Conference until 1985, when she established the Khmer Cambodian Society of San Antonio. In 1989, Khus moved to Washington, D.C. and worked as the executive director of the Cambodian Network Council.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLany Tan Lang arrived in the United States in 1964 through a student exchange program. She was unable to return to Cambodia after the country cut ties with the United States and she was sent to live in Hawaii. There, she married and gave birth to a girl. She and her family moved to the D.C. area shortly after and she found employment as a Khmer instructor at the Foreign Service Institute. In 1987, she received her master's degree in social work and became the first Cambodian woman to work in Maryland's Mental Health Department where she assisted Cambodian and Thai refugees.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSam-Oeun (Rady) Tes arrived in the United States in 1971 when she was 20 years old. Her uncle worked as a US ambassador and decided to bring her along to the country. Tes met her husband in person shortly after arriving in the states and got married in the embassy. She learned English by attending night school and worked as a hairdresser during the day. Prior to arriving in the states, Tes was a dancer who performed traditionally for the royal family in Cambodia. She began teaching dance in her home in 1976, creating the Cambodian-American Heritage Group, completely free of charge in hope of bringing Cambodian culture to the United States.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Individuals from Laos:\u003c/p\u003e \n","\u003cp\u003ePhourasmy Naughton arrived in the United States as a student but returned back to Laos to work at the United States Information Agency. She decided to come back to the states and found work at the Lao section of Voice of America as a radio broadcaster. Alongside this, Naughton dedicated much of her time at the Laos refugee resettlement community and also helped establish Wat Lao Buddhavong, a Lao Buddhist temple, in Manassas, Virginia. Naughton became a Buddhist nun and aided in resettling Thai refugees in the D.C. area.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSuparak Pathammavong family escaped to the United States in the late 1970s after her father was taken to a concentration camp by the communist government. Fortunately, her father was reunited with them in the states. Despite having difficulty with speaking in English, Pathammavong completed her highschool education and pursued her Bachelor's in Engineering from Capital College in Maryland. Pathammavong later found a job as a system engineer and technician trainer at Sprint International. She got married in 1996 and had two children.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eKathy Prasith's family is made up of immigrants. She practiced Lao traditional dances at the Wat Lao Buddhavong temple and she was the youngest of all the interviewees. At the time of the interview, Kathy was only just beginning 7th grade.\u003c/p\u003e \n","\u003cp\u003eBounsou Sananikone migrated to the United States in 1975, when Laos faced a communist takeover. Prior to leaving, Sananikone was an accomplished artist and director of the Social Services Lao Public Health. When she arrived in the United States, Sananikone dedicated herself to helping the Lao community in the northern Virginia area.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTomkham Somphanh came to the United States as a student, after receiving a Fulbright Scholarship to study at Peabody University in Tennessee. During the 1960s, her husband worked for the Lao government, which required her family to travel between Moscow and New York. In 1975, Somphanh and her family lived in New York when the Lao government fell under control of the communist party, leaving Somphanh's family stranded. Somphanh felt it was too unsafe to return to Laos and applied for asylum in the states. With their savings, Somphanh and her family were able to stay financially afloat. They opened a laundromat and upgraded to running a printing company.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIndividuals from Thailand:\u003c/p\u003e \n","\u003cp\u003eSuwattana (Toi) H.A. arrived in the United States as a student in 1971. She attended Marymount College obtaining her degree in business. In 1978, she and her husband bought a restaurant that served both American and Thai food. It was one of the first to do so. In 1988, they opened their own restaurant called \"Star of Siam\" in downtown Washington, D.C. Since then they have opened up 2 more \"Star of Siam\" in the Washington D.C./Virginia area.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDr. Anchalee Musikabhumma came to the United States as a medical student in 1971. Prior to living in the States, Dr. Musikabhumma studied dance alongside her medical degree in Thailand. Alongside working as a pediatrician, Dr. Musikabhumma regularly attended the Wat Thai temple where she helps arrange dances for the temple.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eArtree (Audrey) Panichakoon arrived in the United States when she was 8 years old. At the time of the interview, Artree was a 22 year old college student. She studied graphic design in college and eventually worked for A Magazine in New York City.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePanida Puccinelli arrived in the United States in 1974, after being accepted at Ohio University. She graduated with a master's degree and met her husband during her years at school. In 1976, Puccinelli went back to Thailand and had a traditional wedding, before moving back to the states, where she began working at an American First bank.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIndividuals from Vietnam:\u003c/p\u003e \n","\u003cp\u003eNguyen Nguyet Anh and her family migrated to the United States in 1975, a week after the Vietnam government fell under communist control. Before reaching the states, Anh wondered how she could best help her country and felt she could do it best through music. She has written and recorded over 200 songs that she performs at refugee camps around the world.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eKim Chi Crittenden migrated to the United States after marrying her husband the month before Vietnam fell under control of communism. Her and her husband temporarily lived in the South before moving to northern Virginia where she obtained her master's degree in teaching and had three girls. She taught ESL at Abington Elementary in Arlington, VA and learned Spanish after noticing the rising number of latine refugee students. She prides herself on her hard work and dedication to her goals.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eKhuc Minh Tho arrived in the United States in the mid 1970s. She worked for the Vietnamese Embassy in the Philippines until the Vietnamese government fell under control of the communists. She and her three children were granted asylum to move to the United States. She began working as Records Assistant for the Arlington County government and was the first Vietnamese worker in their Department of Human Services. Shortly after, she founded the Vietnamese Political Prisoners Association (FVPPA), an origination dedicated to help represent the rights of Vietnamese political prisoners and aid in reunification with their families.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAnh-Huong Thi Tu arrived in the United States in 1969, after receiving a scholarship through the United States Agency for International Development. After studying journalism, Thi Tu went back to Vietnam, and worked as an assistant for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. In 1975, Thi Tu left Vietnam, after the government fell under communism. She lived temporarily in California before moving to the D.C. area. She went back to school for law and began working for Volunteers for the Elderly, a paralegal advocacy group which provided legal services to low-income, older minoritized people.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Through Women's Eyes: Southeast Asian American Women's Stories was an Oral History project originally titled Dual Identities/Multiple Roles conducted by Lisa Falk and Uaporn Ang Robinson in the early 1990s in which they interviewed and photographed eighteen Southeast Asian American women who were born in Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, or Vietnam, and migrated to the metropolitan Washington, D.C. area in their young adult years during the 1960s-1990s.","Individuals from Cambodia:","Sisopha Mai Chavez and Bopha Mai Ram migrated to the United States in the early 1980s. The two sisters were separated from one another and their family during the Pol Pot regime. As they separately migrated west, they rediscovered one another and stuck together in a refugee camp. At the camp, they found their brother, Somet, and Bopha got married. The sisters were able to migrate to the United States through Somet's connections with foreign journalists. Once in the country, Bopha gave birth to a daughter and the sisters, Somet, and Bopha's daughter and husband all lived in a small apartment. Sisopha found employment at a multitude of restaurants, in which she met her now husband, Francisco Chavez. The pair had two kids together. In 1988, the sisters and their families raised enough money to open a grocery store in Arlington Virginia called Asian Grocery Market.","Thida C. Khus migrated to the United States with her children in 1979, shortly after Cambodia fell to the communist regime. Reunited with her husband four months later, Thida worked as a social worker for the United Catholic Conference until 1985, when she established the Khmer Cambodian Society of San Antonio. In 1989, Khus moved to Washington, D.C. and worked as the executive director of the Cambodian Network Council.","Lany Tan Lang arrived in the United States in 1964 through a student exchange program. She was unable to return to Cambodia after the country cut ties with the United States and she was sent to live in Hawaii. There, she married and gave birth to a girl. She and her family moved to the D.C. area shortly after and she found employment as a Khmer instructor at the Foreign Service Institute. In 1987, she received her master's degree in social work and became the first Cambodian woman to work in Maryland's Mental Health Department where she assisted Cambodian and Thai refugees.","Sam-Oeun (Rady) Tes arrived in the United States in 1971 when she was 20 years old. Her uncle worked as a US ambassador and decided to bring her along to the country. Tes met her husband in person shortly after arriving in the states and got married in the embassy. She learned English by attending night school and worked as a hairdresser during the day. Prior to arriving in the states, Tes was a dancer who performed traditionally for the royal family in Cambodia. She began teaching dance in her home in 1976, creating the Cambodian-American Heritage Group, completely free of charge in hope of bringing Cambodian culture to the United States.","Individuals from Laos:","Phourasmy Naughton arrived in the United States as a student but returned back to Laos to work at the United States Information Agency. She decided to come back to the states and found work at the Lao section of Voice of America as a radio broadcaster. Alongside this, Naughton dedicated much of her time at the Laos refugee resettlement community and also helped establish Wat Lao Buddhavong, a Lao Buddhist temple, in Manassas, Virginia. Naughton became a Buddhist nun and aided in resettling Thai refugees in the D.C. area.","Suparak Pathammavong family escaped to the United States in the late 1970s after her father was taken to a concentration camp by the communist government. Fortunately, her father was reunited with them in the states. Despite having difficulty with speaking in English, Pathammavong completed her highschool education and pursued her Bachelor's in Engineering from Capital College in Maryland. Pathammavong later found a job as a system engineer and technician trainer at Sprint International. She got married in 1996 and had two children.","Kathy Prasith's family is made up of immigrants. She practiced Lao traditional dances at the Wat Lao Buddhavong temple and she was the youngest of all the interviewees. At the time of the interview, Kathy was only just beginning 7th grade.","Bounsou Sananikone migrated to the United States in 1975, when Laos faced a communist takeover. Prior to leaving, Sananikone was an accomplished artist and director of the Social Services Lao Public Health. When she arrived in the United States, Sananikone dedicated herself to helping the Lao community in the northern Virginia area.","Tomkham Somphanh came to the United States as a student, after receiving a Fulbright Scholarship to study at Peabody University in Tennessee. During the 1960s, her husband worked for the Lao government, which required her family to travel between Moscow and New York. In 1975, Somphanh and her family lived in New York when the Lao government fell under control of the communist party, leaving Somphanh's family stranded. Somphanh felt it was too unsafe to return to Laos and applied for asylum in the states. With their savings, Somphanh and her family were able to stay financially afloat. They opened a laundromat and upgraded to running a printing company.","Individuals from Thailand:","Suwattana (Toi) H.A. arrived in the United States as a student in 1971. She attended Marymount College obtaining her degree in business. In 1978, she and her husband bought a restaurant that served both American and Thai food. It was one of the first to do so. In 1988, they opened their own restaurant called \"Star of Siam\" in downtown Washington, D.C. Since then they have opened up 2 more \"Star of Siam\" in the Washington D.C./Virginia area.","Dr. Anchalee Musikabhumma came to the United States as a medical student in 1971. Prior to living in the States, Dr. Musikabhumma studied dance alongside her medical degree in Thailand. Alongside working as a pediatrician, Dr. Musikabhumma regularly attended the Wat Thai temple where she helps arrange dances for the temple.","Artree (Audrey) Panichakoon arrived in the United States when she was 8 years old. At the time of the interview, Artree was a 22 year old college student. She studied graphic design in college and eventually worked for A Magazine in New York City.","Panida Puccinelli arrived in the United States in 1974, after being accepted at Ohio University. She graduated with a master's degree and met her husband during her years at school. In 1976, Puccinelli went back to Thailand and had a traditional wedding, before moving back to the states, where she began working at an American First bank.","Individuals from Vietnam:","Nguyen Nguyet Anh and her family migrated to the United States in 1975, a week after the Vietnam government fell under communist control. Before reaching the states, Anh wondered how she could best help her country and felt she could do it best through music. She has written and recorded over 200 songs that she performs at refugee camps around the world.","Kim Chi Crittenden migrated to the United States after marrying her husband the month before Vietnam fell under control of communism. Her and her husband temporarily lived in the South before moving to northern Virginia where she obtained her master's degree in teaching and had three girls. She taught ESL at Abington Elementary in Arlington, VA and learned Spanish after noticing the rising number of latine refugee students. She prides herself on her hard work and dedication to her goals.","Khuc Minh Tho arrived in the United States in the mid 1970s. She worked for the Vietnamese Embassy in the Philippines until the Vietnamese government fell under control of the communists. She and her three children were granted asylum to move to the United States. She began working as Records Assistant for the Arlington County government and was the first Vietnamese worker in their Department of Human Services. Shortly after, she founded the Vietnamese Political Prisoners Association (FVPPA), an origination dedicated to help represent the rights of Vietnamese political prisoners and aid in reunification with their families.","Anh-Huong Thi Tu arrived in the United States in 1969, after receiving a scholarship through the United States Agency for International Development. After studying journalism, Thi Tu went back to Vietnam, and worked as an assistant for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. In 1975, Thi Tu left Vietnam, after the government fell under communism. She lived temporarily in California before moving to the D.C. area. She went back to school for law and began working for Volunteers for the Elderly, a paralegal advocacy group which provided legal services to low-income, older minoritized people."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThrough Women's Eyes: Southeast Asian American Women Stories records, C0509, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Through Women's Eyes: Southeast Asian American Women Stories records, C0509, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Vilma Chicas Garcia from June-August 2023. Finding aid completed by Vilma Chicas Garcia in August 2023. Additional processing completed and finding aid updated by Meghan Glasbrenner from August – September 2025.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Vilma Chicas Garcia from June-August 2023. Finding aid completed by Vilma Chicas Garcia in August 2023. Additional processing completed and finding aid updated by Meghan Glasbrenner from August – September 2025."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\nThe Special Collections Research Center also holds other \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"oral history collections\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/search?utf8=%E2%9C%93\u0026amp;op%5B%5D=\u0026amp;q%5B%5D=oral+history\u0026amp;limit=\u0026amp;field%5B%5D=\u0026amp;from_year%5B%5D=\u0026amp;to_year%5B%5D=\u0026amp;commit=Search\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, as well as collections focusing on Southeast Asia, particularly \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Vietnam and the Vietnam War.\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/search?utf8=%E2%9C%93\u0026amp;op%5B%5D=\u0026amp;q%5B%5D=vietnam\u0026amp;limit=\u0026amp;field%5B%5D=\u0026amp;from_year%5B%5D=\u0026amp;to_year%5B%5D=\u0026amp;commit=Search\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe University of California - Irvine is the repository for the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Southeast Asian Archive\" href=\"https://seaa.lib.uci.edu/\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, which holds oral history collections.\n\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds other , as well as collections focusing on Southeast Asia, particularly","The University of California - Irvine is the repository for the , which holds oral history collections."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThrough Women's Eyes: Southeast Asian American Women's Stories records consists mainly of interview cassette tapes and transcripts, contact sheets, photographs, photo negatives, and photo slides. The collection is arranged into 4 series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Project Files contains information about the \u003ctitle\u003eDual Identities/Multiple Roles\u003c/title\u003e project into the \u003ctitle\u003eThrough Women's Eyes Oral History Project\u003c/title\u003e in the 1990s. It consists of two sub-series. Sub-series 1: Planning and exhibition files which contains materials of the project itself and Sub-series 2: Research materials which contains sources that assisted in interviewing the Southeast Asian women and provided the researcher more background information of each country.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Interview Subjects is arranged by the Southeast Asian country each woman originated from. It includes interview records and transcripts, correspondence, biographical information, and other personal materials from the interviewees. The subsections are ordered alphabetically, starting with Sub-series 1: Cambodia, Sub-series 2: Laos, Sub-series 3: Thailand, and Sub-series 4: Vietnam. Individuals are arranged alphabetically under their country. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: Photographs hold all images taken throughout the project. It is arranged alphabetically by country, then by individual. This series contains contact sheets, photographs, photo negatives, and photo slides.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4: Cassette tapes includes 26 original cassette tapes used to record the oral history project. It is arranged alphabetically by interview subject last name, with some interviews spread across two cassette tapes.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eDaughter of Sisophia Mai Chavez\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelated to Dr Anchalee Musikabhumma\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReview of H.A. Suwattana restaurant\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtree (Audrey) Panichakoon magazine copies\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelated to Dr Anchalee Musikabhumma\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGiven to Lisa Falk and Ang Robinson by Khuc Ming Thou\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConnected to Anh Huong Thi Tu\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes photos of Sisophia Mai Chavez and Bopha Mai Ram's Asian Grocery Market.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes photos of Lany Tan Lang.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLast strip contains photos from Thai New Year.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains photographs of Phourasmy Naughton and Kathy Prasith\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photographs of traditional Lao wedding.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes strips of Lisa Falk and Uaporn Ang Robinson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains images of Suwattana H.A restaurant Star of Siam opening night.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContain photos of Dr. Anchalee Musikabhumma with patients and at Wat temple.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photographs of Kim Chi Crittenden, her family, and teaching at Abington Elementary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photos of Nguyet Anh Nguyen at the Pho nho office and performing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photographs of her and her family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photo slides of Khuc Minh Toi at the Families of Vietnamese Political Prisoners Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photo slides of Anh Huong-Thi Tu in her legal office.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional cassette inscription: \"Springfield, Virginia\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eName listed in Series 2 as \"Nguyet Anh Nguyen\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional cassette inscription: \"Cambodian Network Council\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional cassette inscription: \"Interviewers Falk/Robinson, Silver Spring, MD\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional cassette inscription: \"at Lisa's house, VA\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional cassette inscription: \"Asian Grocery Market, Columbia Pike, Arlington, Virginia\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eList of topics: Escape, family background ; The Walk in 1979 ; Nong Samet Camp ; In refugee camp ; Libeander Pol Pot's regime ; Bopha's delivery ; Sisopha's first job ; Sponsors ; Libe in 1982 ; First few years in the U.S. ; Open the Asian Grocery Market ; Francisco ; The Rice Story ; division of roles and responsibilities ; customers - Names listed in Series 2 as Sisophia Mai Chavez and Bopha Mai Ram\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional cassette inscription: \"NMAH\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCassette includes text possibly written in Thai that cannot be deciphered clearly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional cassette inscription: \"Alexandria, VA\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional cassette inscription: \"Falls Church, VA\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional cassette inscription: \"at First American Bank MacArthur Blvd.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional cassette inscription: \"First American Bank\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional cassette inscription: \"Star of Siam, Rosslyn, VA\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional cassette inscription: \"Robinson/Falk interviewers, Temple Hills, MD\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional cassette inscription: \"Heavy accent, unable to transcribe\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Through Women's Eyes: Southeast Asian American Women's Stories records consists mainly of interview cassette tapes and transcripts, contact sheets, photographs, photo negatives, and photo slides. The collection is arranged into 4 series.","Series 1: Project Files contains information about the Dual Identities/Multiple Roles project into the Through Women's Eyes Oral History Project in the 1990s. It consists of two sub-series. Sub-series 1: Planning and exhibition files which contains materials of the project itself and Sub-series 2: Research materials which contains sources that assisted in interviewing the Southeast Asian women and provided the researcher more background information of each country.","Series 2: Interview Subjects is arranged by the Southeast Asian country each woman originated from. It includes interview records and transcripts, correspondence, biographical information, and other personal materials from the interviewees. The subsections are ordered alphabetically, starting with Sub-series 1: Cambodia, Sub-series 2: Laos, Sub-series 3: Thailand, and Sub-series 4: Vietnam. Individuals are arranged alphabetically under their country.","Series 3: Photographs hold all images taken throughout the project. It is arranged alphabetically by country, then by individual. This series contains contact sheets, photographs, photo negatives, and photo slides.","Series 4: Cassette tapes includes 26 original cassette tapes used to record the oral history project. It is arranged alphabetically by interview subject last name, with some interviews spread across two cassette tapes.","Daughter of Sisophia Mai Chavez","Related to Dr Anchalee Musikabhumma","Review of H.A. Suwattana restaurant","Artree (Audrey) Panichakoon magazine copies","Related to Dr Anchalee Musikabhumma","Given to Lisa Falk and Ang Robinson by Khuc Ming Thou","Connected to Anh Huong Thi Tu","Also includes photos of Sisophia Mai Chavez and Bopha Mai Ram's Asian Grocery Market.","Also includes photos of Lany Tan Lang.","Last strip contains photos from Thai New Year.","Contains photographs of Phourasmy Naughton and Kathy Prasith","Includes photographs of traditional Lao wedding.","Includes strips of Lisa Falk and Uaporn Ang Robinson.","Contains images of Suwattana H.A restaurant Star of Siam opening night.","Contain photos of Dr. Anchalee Musikabhumma with patients and at Wat temple.","Includes photographs of Kim Chi Crittenden, her family, and teaching at Abington Elementary.","Includes photos of Nguyet Anh Nguyen at the Pho nho office and performing.","Includes photographs of her and her family.","Includes photo slides of Khuc Minh Toi at the Families of Vietnamese Political Prisoners Association.","Includes photo slides of Anh Huong-Thi Tu in her legal office.","Additional cassette inscription: \"Springfield, Virginia\"","Name listed in Series 2 as \"Nguyet Anh Nguyen\"","Additional cassette inscription: \"Cambodian Network Council\"","Additional cassette inscription: \"Interviewers Falk/Robinson, Silver Spring, MD\"","Additional cassette inscription: \"at Lisa's house, VA\"","Additional cassette inscription: \"Asian Grocery Market, Columbia Pike, Arlington, Virginia\"","List of topics: Escape, family background ; The Walk in 1979 ; Nong Samet Camp ; In refugee camp ; Libeander Pol Pot's regime ; Bopha's delivery ; Sisopha's first job ; Sponsors ; Libe in 1982 ; First few years in the U.S. ; Open the Asian Grocery Market ; Francisco ; The Rice Story ; division of roles and responsibilities ; customers - Names listed in Series 2 as Sisophia Mai Chavez and Bopha Mai Ram","Additional cassette inscription: \"NMAH\"","Cassette includes text possibly written in Thai that cannot be deciphered clearly","Additional cassette inscription: \"Alexandria, VA\"","Additional cassette inscription: \"Falls Church, VA\"","Additional cassette inscription: \"at First American Bank MacArthur Blvd.\"","Additional cassette inscription: \"First American Bank\"","Additional cassette inscription: \"Star of Siam, Rosslyn, VA\"","Additional cassette inscription: \"Robinson/Falk interviewers, Temple Hills, MD\"","Additional cassette inscription: \"Heavy accent, unable to transcribe\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated ( See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/ )\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated ( See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/ )"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_dc7c4de53faf7c00a135c072ca536636\"\u003eThrough Women's Eyes: Southeast Asian American Women's Stories contains materials that tell the stories of Southeast Asian American women who were born in Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, or Vietnam and migrated to the metropolitan Washington, D.C. area in their young adult years during the 1970s-1990s. This oral history project, conducted in the early 1990s, aims to describe what caused these women to move and their transition into American culture and life while keeping their native customs alive in their homes. The project was made into an temportary independent exhibit for the Smithsonian in 2016.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Through Women's Eyes: Southeast Asian American Women's Stories contains materials that tell the stories of Southeast Asian American women who were born in Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, or Vietnam and migrated to the metropolitan Washington, D.C. area in their young adult years during the 1970s-1990s. This oral history project, conducted in the early 1990s, aims to describe what caused these women to move and their transition into American culture and life while keeping their native customs alive in their homes. The project was made into an temportary independent exhibit for the Smithsonian in 2016."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_0533375d017da1adb1dca2479aecdd35\"\u003e\nR 72, C 3, S 6 - S 7\n\n\nR 72, C 4, R 1\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["R 72, C 3, S 6 - S 7\n\n\nR 72, C 4, R 1"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Robinson, Uaporn Ang","Falk, Lisa","Chavez, Sisophia Mai","Crittenden, Kim Chi","Khus, Thida C.","Lang, Lany Tan","Musikabhumma, Anchalee","Naughton, Phourasmy","Nguyen, Nguyet Anh","Panichakoon, Artree","Pathammavong, Suparak","Prasith, Kathy","Puccinelli, Panida","Sananikone, Bousou","Somphanh, Tomkham","Tes, Sam-Oeun","Tu, Anh-Huong Thi"],"names_coll_ssim":["Chavez, Sisophia Mai","Crittenden, Kim Chi","Khus, Thida C.","Lang, Lany Tan","Musikabhumma, Anchalee","Naughton, Phourasmy","Nguyen, Nguyet Anh","Panichakoon, Artree","Pathammavong, Suparak","Prasith, Kathy","Puccinelli, Panida","Sananikone, Bousou","Somphanh, Tomkham","Tes, Sam-Oeun","Tu, Anh-Huong Thi"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Robinson, Uaporn Ang","Falk, Lisa","Chavez, Sisophia Mai","Crittenden, Kim Chi","Khus, Thida C.","Lang, Lany Tan","Musikabhumma, Anchalee","Naughton, Phourasmy","Nguyen, Nguyet Anh","Panichakoon, Artree","Pathammavong, Suparak","Prasith, Kathy","Puccinelli, Panida","Sananikone, Bousou","Somphanh, Tomkham","Tes, Sam-Oeun","Tu, Anh-Huong Thi"],"language_ssim":["English\n      Central Khmer\n      Lao\n      Thai\n      Vietnamese"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":310,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:55:37.302Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_665","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_665","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_665","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_665","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_665.xml","title_ssm":["Through Women's Eyes: Southeast Asian American Women's Stories records"],"title_tesim":["Through Women's Eyes: Southeast Asian American Women's Stories records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1980s-2016"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1980s-2016"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1980/2016"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Through Women's Eyes: Southeast Asian American Women's Stories records, 1980/2016"],"text":["Through Women's Eyes: Southeast Asian American Women's Stories records, 1980/2016","C0509","/repositories/2/resources/665","Cambodia","Laos","Thailand","Vietnam","Oral history","Southeast Asian American women","Sound recordings","There are no access restrictions.","This collection is arranged in 4 series.","Series\n      Series 1: Project Files\n      Series 2: Interview Subjects\n      Series 3: Photographs\n      Series 4: Cassette tapes","Through Women's Eyes: Southeast Asian American Women's Stories was an Oral History project originally titled Dual Identities/Multiple Roles conducted by Lisa Falk and Uaporn Ang Robinson in the early 1990s in which they interviewed and photographed eighteen Southeast Asian American women who were born in Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, or Vietnam, and migrated to the metropolitan Washington, D.C. area in their young adult years during the 1960s-1990s.","Individuals from Cambodia:","Sisopha Mai Chavez and Bopha Mai Ram migrated to the United States in the early 1980s. The two sisters were separated from one another and their family during the Pol Pot regime. As they separately migrated west, they rediscovered one another and stuck together in a refugee camp. At the camp, they found their brother, Somet, and Bopha got married. The sisters were able to migrate to the United States through Somet's connections with foreign journalists. Once in the country, Bopha gave birth to a daughter and the sisters, Somet, and Bopha's daughter and husband all lived in a small apartment. Sisopha found employment at a multitude of restaurants, in which she met her now husband, Francisco Chavez. The pair had two kids together. In 1988, the sisters and their families raised enough money to open a grocery store in Arlington Virginia called Asian Grocery Market.","Thida C. Khus migrated to the United States with her children in 1979, shortly after Cambodia fell to the communist regime. Reunited with her husband four months later, Thida worked as a social worker for the United Catholic Conference until 1985, when she established the Khmer Cambodian Society of San Antonio. In 1989, Khus moved to Washington, D.C. and worked as the executive director of the Cambodian Network Council.","Lany Tan Lang arrived in the United States in 1964 through a student exchange program. She was unable to return to Cambodia after the country cut ties with the United States and she was sent to live in Hawaii. There, she married and gave birth to a girl. She and her family moved to the D.C. area shortly after and she found employment as a Khmer instructor at the Foreign Service Institute. In 1987, she received her master's degree in social work and became the first Cambodian woman to work in Maryland's Mental Health Department where she assisted Cambodian and Thai refugees.","Sam-Oeun (Rady) Tes arrived in the United States in 1971 when she was 20 years old. Her uncle worked as a US ambassador and decided to bring her along to the country. Tes met her husband in person shortly after arriving in the states and got married in the embassy. She learned English by attending night school and worked as a hairdresser during the day. Prior to arriving in the states, Tes was a dancer who performed traditionally for the royal family in Cambodia. She began teaching dance in her home in 1976, creating the Cambodian-American Heritage Group, completely free of charge in hope of bringing Cambodian culture to the United States.","Individuals from Laos:","Phourasmy Naughton arrived in the United States as a student but returned back to Laos to work at the United States Information Agency. She decided to come back to the states and found work at the Lao section of Voice of America as a radio broadcaster. Alongside this, Naughton dedicated much of her time at the Laos refugee resettlement community and also helped establish Wat Lao Buddhavong, a Lao Buddhist temple, in Manassas, Virginia. Naughton became a Buddhist nun and aided in resettling Thai refugees in the D.C. area.","Suparak Pathammavong family escaped to the United States in the late 1970s after her father was taken to a concentration camp by the communist government. Fortunately, her father was reunited with them in the states. Despite having difficulty with speaking in English, Pathammavong completed her highschool education and pursued her Bachelor's in Engineering from Capital College in Maryland. Pathammavong later found a job as a system engineer and technician trainer at Sprint International. She got married in 1996 and had two children.","Kathy Prasith's family is made up of immigrants. She practiced Lao traditional dances at the Wat Lao Buddhavong temple and she was the youngest of all the interviewees. At the time of the interview, Kathy was only just beginning 7th grade.","Bounsou Sananikone migrated to the United States in 1975, when Laos faced a communist takeover. Prior to leaving, Sananikone was an accomplished artist and director of the Social Services Lao Public Health. When she arrived in the United States, Sananikone dedicated herself to helping the Lao community in the northern Virginia area.","Tomkham Somphanh came to the United States as a student, after receiving a Fulbright Scholarship to study at Peabody University in Tennessee. During the 1960s, her husband worked for the Lao government, which required her family to travel between Moscow and New York. In 1975, Somphanh and her family lived in New York when the Lao government fell under control of the communist party, leaving Somphanh's family stranded. Somphanh felt it was too unsafe to return to Laos and applied for asylum in the states. With their savings, Somphanh and her family were able to stay financially afloat. They opened a laundromat and upgraded to running a printing company.","Individuals from Thailand:","Suwattana (Toi) H.A. arrived in the United States as a student in 1971. She attended Marymount College obtaining her degree in business. In 1978, she and her husband bought a restaurant that served both American and Thai food. It was one of the first to do so. In 1988, they opened their own restaurant called \"Star of Siam\" in downtown Washington, D.C. Since then they have opened up 2 more \"Star of Siam\" in the Washington D.C./Virginia area.","Dr. Anchalee Musikabhumma came to the United States as a medical student in 1971. Prior to living in the States, Dr. Musikabhumma studied dance alongside her medical degree in Thailand. Alongside working as a pediatrician, Dr. Musikabhumma regularly attended the Wat Thai temple where she helps arrange dances for the temple.","Artree (Audrey) Panichakoon arrived in the United States when she was 8 years old. At the time of the interview, Artree was a 22 year old college student. She studied graphic design in college and eventually worked for A Magazine in New York City.","Panida Puccinelli arrived in the United States in 1974, after being accepted at Ohio University. She graduated with a master's degree and met her husband during her years at school. In 1976, Puccinelli went back to Thailand and had a traditional wedding, before moving back to the states, where she began working at an American First bank.","Individuals from Vietnam:","Nguyen Nguyet Anh and her family migrated to the United States in 1975, a week after the Vietnam government fell under communist control. Before reaching the states, Anh wondered how she could best help her country and felt she could do it best through music. She has written and recorded over 200 songs that she performs at refugee camps around the world.","Kim Chi Crittenden migrated to the United States after marrying her husband the month before Vietnam fell under control of communism. Her and her husband temporarily lived in the South before moving to northern Virginia where she obtained her master's degree in teaching and had three girls. She taught ESL at Abington Elementary in Arlington, VA and learned Spanish after noticing the rising number of latine refugee students. She prides herself on her hard work and dedication to her goals.","Khuc Minh Tho arrived in the United States in the mid 1970s. She worked for the Vietnamese Embassy in the Philippines until the Vietnamese government fell under control of the communists. She and her three children were granted asylum to move to the United States. She began working as Records Assistant for the Arlington County government and was the first Vietnamese worker in their Department of Human Services. Shortly after, she founded the Vietnamese Political Prisoners Association (FVPPA), an origination dedicated to help represent the rights of Vietnamese political prisoners and aid in reunification with their families.","Anh-Huong Thi Tu arrived in the United States in 1969, after receiving a scholarship through the United States Agency for International Development. After studying journalism, Thi Tu went back to Vietnam, and worked as an assistant for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. In 1975, Thi Tu left Vietnam, after the government fell under communism. She lived temporarily in California before moving to the D.C. area. She went back to school for law and began working for Volunteers for the Elderly, a paralegal advocacy group which provided legal services to low-income, older minoritized people.","Processing completed by Vilma Chicas Garcia from June-August 2023. Finding aid completed by Vilma Chicas Garcia in August 2023. Additional processing completed and finding aid updated by Meghan Glasbrenner from August – September 2025.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds other , as well as collections focusing on Southeast Asia, particularly","The University of California - Irvine is the repository for the , which holds oral history collections.","Through Women's Eyes: Southeast Asian American Women's Stories records consists mainly of interview cassette tapes and transcripts, contact sheets, photographs, photo negatives, and photo slides. The collection is arranged into 4 series.","Series 1: Project Files contains information about the Dual Identities/Multiple Roles project into the Through Women's Eyes Oral History Project in the 1990s. It consists of two sub-series. Sub-series 1: Planning and exhibition files which contains materials of the project itself and Sub-series 2: Research materials which contains sources that assisted in interviewing the Southeast Asian women and provided the researcher more background information of each country.","Series 2: Interview Subjects is arranged by the Southeast Asian country each woman originated from. It includes interview records and transcripts, correspondence, biographical information, and other personal materials from the interviewees. The subsections are ordered alphabetically, starting with Sub-series 1: Cambodia, Sub-series 2: Laos, Sub-series 3: Thailand, and Sub-series 4: Vietnam. Individuals are arranged alphabetically under their country.","Series 3: Photographs hold all images taken throughout the project. It is arranged alphabetically by country, then by individual. This series contains contact sheets, photographs, photo negatives, and photo slides.","Series 4: Cassette tapes includes 26 original cassette tapes used to record the oral history project. It is arranged alphabetically by interview subject last name, with some interviews spread across two cassette tapes.","Daughter of Sisophia Mai Chavez","Related to Dr Anchalee Musikabhumma","Review of H.A. Suwattana restaurant","Artree (Audrey) Panichakoon magazine copies","Related to Dr Anchalee Musikabhumma","Given to Lisa Falk and Ang Robinson by Khuc Ming Thou","Connected to Anh Huong Thi Tu","Also includes photos of Sisophia Mai Chavez and Bopha Mai Ram's Asian Grocery Market.","Also includes photos of Lany Tan Lang.","Last strip contains photos from Thai New Year.","Contains photographs of Phourasmy Naughton and Kathy Prasith","Includes photographs of traditional Lao wedding.","Includes strips of Lisa Falk and Uaporn Ang Robinson.","Contains images of Suwattana H.A restaurant Star of Siam opening night.","Contain photos of Dr. Anchalee Musikabhumma with patients and at Wat temple.","Includes photographs of Kim Chi Crittenden, her family, and teaching at Abington Elementary.","Includes photos of Nguyet Anh Nguyen at the Pho nho office and performing.","Includes photographs of her and her family.","Includes photo slides of Khuc Minh Toi at the Families of Vietnamese Political Prisoners Association.","Includes photo slides of Anh Huong-Thi Tu in her legal office.","Additional cassette inscription: \"Springfield, Virginia\"","Name listed in Series 2 as \"Nguyet Anh Nguyen\"","Additional cassette inscription: \"Cambodian Network Council\"","Additional cassette inscription: \"Interviewers Falk/Robinson, Silver Spring, MD\"","Additional cassette inscription: \"at Lisa's house, VA\"","Additional cassette inscription: \"Asian Grocery Market, Columbia Pike, Arlington, Virginia\"","List of topics: Escape, family background ; The Walk in 1979 ; Nong Samet Camp ; In refugee camp ; Libeander Pol Pot's regime ; Bopha's delivery ; Sisopha's first job ; Sponsors ; Libe in 1982 ; First few years in the U.S. ; Open the Asian Grocery Market ; Francisco ; The Rice Story ; division of roles and responsibilities ; customers - Names listed in Series 2 as Sisophia Mai Chavez and Bopha Mai Ram","Additional cassette inscription: \"NMAH\"","Cassette includes text possibly written in Thai that cannot be deciphered clearly","Additional cassette inscription: \"Alexandria, VA\"","Additional cassette inscription: \"Falls Church, VA\"","Additional cassette inscription: \"at First American Bank MacArthur Blvd.\"","Additional cassette inscription: \"First American Bank\"","Additional cassette inscription: \"Star of Siam, Rosslyn, VA\"","Additional cassette inscription: \"Robinson/Falk interviewers, Temple Hills, MD\"","Additional cassette inscription: \"Heavy accent, unable to transcribe\"","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated ( See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/ )","Through Women's Eyes: Southeast Asian American Women's Stories contains materials that tell the stories of Southeast Asian American women who were born in Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, or Vietnam and migrated to the metropolitan Washington, D.C. area in their young adult years during the 1970s-1990s. This oral history project, conducted in the early 1990s, aims to describe what caused these women to move and their transition into American culture and life while keeping their native customs alive in their homes. The project was made into an temportary independent exhibit for the Smithsonian in 2016.","R 72, C 3, S 6 - S 7\n\n\nR 72, C 4, R 1","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Robinson, Uaporn Ang","Falk, Lisa","Chavez, Sisophia Mai","Crittenden, Kim Chi","Khus, Thida C.","Lang, Lany Tan","Musikabhumma, Anchalee","Naughton, Phourasmy","Nguyen, Nguyet Anh","Panichakoon, Artree","Pathammavong, Suparak","Prasith, Kathy","Puccinelli, Panida","Sananikone, Bousou","Somphanh, Tomkham","Tes, Sam-Oeun","Tu, Anh-Huong Thi","English\n      Central Khmer\n      Lao\n      Thai\n      Vietnamese"],"collection_title_tesim":["Through Women's Eyes: Southeast Asian American Women's Stories records, 1980/2016"],"collection_ssim":["Through Women's Eyes: Southeast Asian American Women's Stories records, 1980/2016"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0509","/repositories/2/resources/665"],"unitid_tesim":["C0509","/repositories/2/resources/665"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Cambodia","Laos","Thailand","Vietnam"],"geogname_ssim":["Cambodia","Laos","Thailand","Vietnam"],"places_ssim":["Cambodia","Laos","Thailand","Vietnam"],"creator_ssm":["Robinson, Uaporn Ang","Falk, Lisa"],"creator_ssim":["Robinson, Uaporn Ang","Falk, Lisa"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Robinson, Uaporn Ang","Falk, Lisa","Chavez, Sisophia Mai","Crittenden, Kim Chi","Khus, Thida C.","Lang, Lany Tan","Musikabhumma, Anchalee","Naughton, Phourasmy","Nguyen, Nguyet Anh","Panichakoon, Artree","Pathammavong, Suparak","Prasith, Kathy","Puccinelli, Panida","Sananikone, Bousou","Somphanh, Tomkham","Tes, Sam-Oeun","Tu, Anh-Huong Thi"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["Robinson, Uaporn Ang","Falk, Lisa","Chavez, Sisophia Mai","Crittenden, Kim Chi","Khus, Thida C.","Lang, Lany Tan","Musikabhumma, Anchalee","Naughton, Phourasmy","Nguyen, Nguyet Anh","Panichakoon, Artree","Pathammavong, Suparak","Prasith, Kathy","Puccinelli, Panida","Sananikone, Bousou","Somphanh, Tomkham","Tes, Sam-Oeun","Tu, Anh-Huong Thi","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated ( See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/ )"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated to SCRC by Lisa Falk of the Arizona State Museum in February 2022.","Additional materials donated by Lisa Falk in June 2024."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Oral history","Southeast Asian American women","Sound recordings"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Oral history","Southeast Asian American women","Sound recordings"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["6.25 Linear Feet 12 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["6.25 Linear Feet 12 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Sound recordings"],"date_range_isim":[1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged in 4 series.\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eSeries\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Project Files\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Interview Subjects\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Photographs\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: Cassette tapes\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged in 4 series.","Series\n      Series 1: Project Files\n      Series 2: Interview Subjects\n      Series 3: Photographs\n      Series 4: Cassette tapes"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\nThrough Women's Eyes: Southeast Asian American Women's Stories was an Oral History project originally titled \u003ctitle\u003eDual Identities/Multiple Roles\u003c/title\u003e conducted by Lisa Falk and Uaporn Ang Robinson in the early 1990s in which they interviewed and photographed eighteen Southeast Asian American women who were born in Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, or Vietnam, and migrated to the metropolitan Washington, D.C. area in their young adult years during the 1960s-1990s. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIndividuals from Cambodia:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSisopha Mai Chavez and Bopha Mai Ram migrated to the United States in the early 1980s. The two sisters were separated from one another and their family during the Pol Pot regime. As they separately migrated west, they rediscovered one another and stuck together in a refugee camp. At the camp, they found their brother, Somet, and Bopha got married. The sisters were able to migrate to the United States through Somet's connections with foreign journalists. Once in the country, Bopha gave birth to a daughter and the sisters, Somet, and Bopha's daughter and husband all lived in a small apartment. Sisopha found employment at a multitude of restaurants, in which she met her now husband, Francisco Chavez. The pair had two kids together. In 1988, the sisters and their families raised enough money to open a grocery store in Arlington Virginia called Asian Grocery Market.\u003c/p\u003e \n","\u003cp\u003eThida C. Khus migrated to the United States with her children in 1979, shortly after Cambodia fell to the communist regime. Reunited with her husband four months later, Thida worked as a social worker for the United Catholic Conference until 1985, when she established the Khmer Cambodian Society of San Antonio. In 1989, Khus moved to Washington, D.C. and worked as the executive director of the Cambodian Network Council.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLany Tan Lang arrived in the United States in 1964 through a student exchange program. She was unable to return to Cambodia after the country cut ties with the United States and she was sent to live in Hawaii. There, she married and gave birth to a girl. She and her family moved to the D.C. area shortly after and she found employment as a Khmer instructor at the Foreign Service Institute. In 1987, she received her master's degree in social work and became the first Cambodian woman to work in Maryland's Mental Health Department where she assisted Cambodian and Thai refugees.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSam-Oeun (Rady) Tes arrived in the United States in 1971 when she was 20 years old. Her uncle worked as a US ambassador and decided to bring her along to the country. Tes met her husband in person shortly after arriving in the states and got married in the embassy. She learned English by attending night school and worked as a hairdresser during the day. Prior to arriving in the states, Tes was a dancer who performed traditionally for the royal family in Cambodia. She began teaching dance in her home in 1976, creating the Cambodian-American Heritage Group, completely free of charge in hope of bringing Cambodian culture to the United States.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Individuals from Laos:\u003c/p\u003e \n","\u003cp\u003ePhourasmy Naughton arrived in the United States as a student but returned back to Laos to work at the United States Information Agency. She decided to come back to the states and found work at the Lao section of Voice of America as a radio broadcaster. Alongside this, Naughton dedicated much of her time at the Laos refugee resettlement community and also helped establish Wat Lao Buddhavong, a Lao Buddhist temple, in Manassas, Virginia. Naughton became a Buddhist nun and aided in resettling Thai refugees in the D.C. area.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSuparak Pathammavong family escaped to the United States in the late 1970s after her father was taken to a concentration camp by the communist government. Fortunately, her father was reunited with them in the states. Despite having difficulty with speaking in English, Pathammavong completed her highschool education and pursued her Bachelor's in Engineering from Capital College in Maryland. Pathammavong later found a job as a system engineer and technician trainer at Sprint International. She got married in 1996 and had two children.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eKathy Prasith's family is made up of immigrants. She practiced Lao traditional dances at the Wat Lao Buddhavong temple and she was the youngest of all the interviewees. At the time of the interview, Kathy was only just beginning 7th grade.\u003c/p\u003e \n","\u003cp\u003eBounsou Sananikone migrated to the United States in 1975, when Laos faced a communist takeover. Prior to leaving, Sananikone was an accomplished artist and director of the Social Services Lao Public Health. When she arrived in the United States, Sananikone dedicated herself to helping the Lao community in the northern Virginia area.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTomkham Somphanh came to the United States as a student, after receiving a Fulbright Scholarship to study at Peabody University in Tennessee. During the 1960s, her husband worked for the Lao government, which required her family to travel between Moscow and New York. In 1975, Somphanh and her family lived in New York when the Lao government fell under control of the communist party, leaving Somphanh's family stranded. Somphanh felt it was too unsafe to return to Laos and applied for asylum in the states. With their savings, Somphanh and her family were able to stay financially afloat. They opened a laundromat and upgraded to running a printing company.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIndividuals from Thailand:\u003c/p\u003e \n","\u003cp\u003eSuwattana (Toi) H.A. arrived in the United States as a student in 1971. She attended Marymount College obtaining her degree in business. In 1978, she and her husband bought a restaurant that served both American and Thai food. It was one of the first to do so. In 1988, they opened their own restaurant called \"Star of Siam\" in downtown Washington, D.C. Since then they have opened up 2 more \"Star of Siam\" in the Washington D.C./Virginia area.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDr. Anchalee Musikabhumma came to the United States as a medical student in 1971. Prior to living in the States, Dr. Musikabhumma studied dance alongside her medical degree in Thailand. Alongside working as a pediatrician, Dr. Musikabhumma regularly attended the Wat Thai temple where she helps arrange dances for the temple.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eArtree (Audrey) Panichakoon arrived in the United States when she was 8 years old. At the time of the interview, Artree was a 22 year old college student. She studied graphic design in college and eventually worked for A Magazine in New York City.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePanida Puccinelli arrived in the United States in 1974, after being accepted at Ohio University. She graduated with a master's degree and met her husband during her years at school. In 1976, Puccinelli went back to Thailand and had a traditional wedding, before moving back to the states, where she began working at an American First bank.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIndividuals from Vietnam:\u003c/p\u003e \n","\u003cp\u003eNguyen Nguyet Anh and her family migrated to the United States in 1975, a week after the Vietnam government fell under communist control. Before reaching the states, Anh wondered how she could best help her country and felt she could do it best through music. She has written and recorded over 200 songs that she performs at refugee camps around the world.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eKim Chi Crittenden migrated to the United States after marrying her husband the month before Vietnam fell under control of communism. Her and her husband temporarily lived in the South before moving to northern Virginia where she obtained her master's degree in teaching and had three girls. She taught ESL at Abington Elementary in Arlington, VA and learned Spanish after noticing the rising number of latine refugee students. She prides herself on her hard work and dedication to her goals.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eKhuc Minh Tho arrived in the United States in the mid 1970s. She worked for the Vietnamese Embassy in the Philippines until the Vietnamese government fell under control of the communists. She and her three children were granted asylum to move to the United States. She began working as Records Assistant for the Arlington County government and was the first Vietnamese worker in their Department of Human Services. Shortly after, she founded the Vietnamese Political Prisoners Association (FVPPA), an origination dedicated to help represent the rights of Vietnamese political prisoners and aid in reunification with their families.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAnh-Huong Thi Tu arrived in the United States in 1969, after receiving a scholarship through the United States Agency for International Development. After studying journalism, Thi Tu went back to Vietnam, and worked as an assistant for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. In 1975, Thi Tu left Vietnam, after the government fell under communism. She lived temporarily in California before moving to the D.C. area. She went back to school for law and began working for Volunteers for the Elderly, a paralegal advocacy group which provided legal services to low-income, older minoritized people.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Through Women's Eyes: Southeast Asian American Women's Stories was an Oral History project originally titled Dual Identities/Multiple Roles conducted by Lisa Falk and Uaporn Ang Robinson in the early 1990s in which they interviewed and photographed eighteen Southeast Asian American women who were born in Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, or Vietnam, and migrated to the metropolitan Washington, D.C. area in their young adult years during the 1960s-1990s.","Individuals from Cambodia:","Sisopha Mai Chavez and Bopha Mai Ram migrated to the United States in the early 1980s. The two sisters were separated from one another and their family during the Pol Pot regime. As they separately migrated west, they rediscovered one another and stuck together in a refugee camp. At the camp, they found their brother, Somet, and Bopha got married. The sisters were able to migrate to the United States through Somet's connections with foreign journalists. Once in the country, Bopha gave birth to a daughter and the sisters, Somet, and Bopha's daughter and husband all lived in a small apartment. Sisopha found employment at a multitude of restaurants, in which she met her now husband, Francisco Chavez. The pair had two kids together. In 1988, the sisters and their families raised enough money to open a grocery store in Arlington Virginia called Asian Grocery Market.","Thida C. Khus migrated to the United States with her children in 1979, shortly after Cambodia fell to the communist regime. Reunited with her husband four months later, Thida worked as a social worker for the United Catholic Conference until 1985, when she established the Khmer Cambodian Society of San Antonio. In 1989, Khus moved to Washington, D.C. and worked as the executive director of the Cambodian Network Council.","Lany Tan Lang arrived in the United States in 1964 through a student exchange program. She was unable to return to Cambodia after the country cut ties with the United States and she was sent to live in Hawaii. There, she married and gave birth to a girl. She and her family moved to the D.C. area shortly after and she found employment as a Khmer instructor at the Foreign Service Institute. In 1987, she received her master's degree in social work and became the first Cambodian woman to work in Maryland's Mental Health Department where she assisted Cambodian and Thai refugees.","Sam-Oeun (Rady) Tes arrived in the United States in 1971 when she was 20 years old. Her uncle worked as a US ambassador and decided to bring her along to the country. Tes met her husband in person shortly after arriving in the states and got married in the embassy. She learned English by attending night school and worked as a hairdresser during the day. Prior to arriving in the states, Tes was a dancer who performed traditionally for the royal family in Cambodia. She began teaching dance in her home in 1976, creating the Cambodian-American Heritage Group, completely free of charge in hope of bringing Cambodian culture to the United States.","Individuals from Laos:","Phourasmy Naughton arrived in the United States as a student but returned back to Laos to work at the United States Information Agency. She decided to come back to the states and found work at the Lao section of Voice of America as a radio broadcaster. Alongside this, Naughton dedicated much of her time at the Laos refugee resettlement community and also helped establish Wat Lao Buddhavong, a Lao Buddhist temple, in Manassas, Virginia. Naughton became a Buddhist nun and aided in resettling Thai refugees in the D.C. area.","Suparak Pathammavong family escaped to the United States in the late 1970s after her father was taken to a concentration camp by the communist government. Fortunately, her father was reunited with them in the states. Despite having difficulty with speaking in English, Pathammavong completed her highschool education and pursued her Bachelor's in Engineering from Capital College in Maryland. Pathammavong later found a job as a system engineer and technician trainer at Sprint International. She got married in 1996 and had two children.","Kathy Prasith's family is made up of immigrants. She practiced Lao traditional dances at the Wat Lao Buddhavong temple and she was the youngest of all the interviewees. At the time of the interview, Kathy was only just beginning 7th grade.","Bounsou Sananikone migrated to the United States in 1975, when Laos faced a communist takeover. Prior to leaving, Sananikone was an accomplished artist and director of the Social Services Lao Public Health. When she arrived in the United States, Sananikone dedicated herself to helping the Lao community in the northern Virginia area.","Tomkham Somphanh came to the United States as a student, after receiving a Fulbright Scholarship to study at Peabody University in Tennessee. During the 1960s, her husband worked for the Lao government, which required her family to travel between Moscow and New York. In 1975, Somphanh and her family lived in New York when the Lao government fell under control of the communist party, leaving Somphanh's family stranded. Somphanh felt it was too unsafe to return to Laos and applied for asylum in the states. With their savings, Somphanh and her family were able to stay financially afloat. They opened a laundromat and upgraded to running a printing company.","Individuals from Thailand:","Suwattana (Toi) H.A. arrived in the United States as a student in 1971. She attended Marymount College obtaining her degree in business. In 1978, she and her husband bought a restaurant that served both American and Thai food. It was one of the first to do so. In 1988, they opened their own restaurant called \"Star of Siam\" in downtown Washington, D.C. Since then they have opened up 2 more \"Star of Siam\" in the Washington D.C./Virginia area.","Dr. Anchalee Musikabhumma came to the United States as a medical student in 1971. Prior to living in the States, Dr. Musikabhumma studied dance alongside her medical degree in Thailand. Alongside working as a pediatrician, Dr. Musikabhumma regularly attended the Wat Thai temple where she helps arrange dances for the temple.","Artree (Audrey) Panichakoon arrived in the United States when she was 8 years old. At the time of the interview, Artree was a 22 year old college student. She studied graphic design in college and eventually worked for A Magazine in New York City.","Panida Puccinelli arrived in the United States in 1974, after being accepted at Ohio University. She graduated with a master's degree and met her husband during her years at school. In 1976, Puccinelli went back to Thailand and had a traditional wedding, before moving back to the states, where she began working at an American First bank.","Individuals from Vietnam:","Nguyen Nguyet Anh and her family migrated to the United States in 1975, a week after the Vietnam government fell under communist control. Before reaching the states, Anh wondered how she could best help her country and felt she could do it best through music. She has written and recorded over 200 songs that she performs at refugee camps around the world.","Kim Chi Crittenden migrated to the United States after marrying her husband the month before Vietnam fell under control of communism. Her and her husband temporarily lived in the South before moving to northern Virginia where she obtained her master's degree in teaching and had three girls. She taught ESL at Abington Elementary in Arlington, VA and learned Spanish after noticing the rising number of latine refugee students. She prides herself on her hard work and dedication to her goals.","Khuc Minh Tho arrived in the United States in the mid 1970s. She worked for the Vietnamese Embassy in the Philippines until the Vietnamese government fell under control of the communists. She and her three children were granted asylum to move to the United States. She began working as Records Assistant for the Arlington County government and was the first Vietnamese worker in their Department of Human Services. Shortly after, she founded the Vietnamese Political Prisoners Association (FVPPA), an origination dedicated to help represent the rights of Vietnamese political prisoners and aid in reunification with their families.","Anh-Huong Thi Tu arrived in the United States in 1969, after receiving a scholarship through the United States Agency for International Development. After studying journalism, Thi Tu went back to Vietnam, and worked as an assistant for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. In 1975, Thi Tu left Vietnam, after the government fell under communism. She lived temporarily in California before moving to the D.C. area. She went back to school for law and began working for Volunteers for the Elderly, a paralegal advocacy group which provided legal services to low-income, older minoritized people."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThrough Women's Eyes: Southeast Asian American Women Stories records, C0509, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Through Women's Eyes: Southeast Asian American Women Stories records, C0509, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Vilma Chicas Garcia from June-August 2023. Finding aid completed by Vilma Chicas Garcia in August 2023. Additional processing completed and finding aid updated by Meghan Glasbrenner from August – September 2025.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Vilma Chicas Garcia from June-August 2023. Finding aid completed by Vilma Chicas Garcia in August 2023. Additional processing completed and finding aid updated by Meghan Glasbrenner from August – September 2025."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\nThe Special Collections Research Center also holds other \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"oral history collections\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/search?utf8=%E2%9C%93\u0026amp;op%5B%5D=\u0026amp;q%5B%5D=oral+history\u0026amp;limit=\u0026amp;field%5B%5D=\u0026amp;from_year%5B%5D=\u0026amp;to_year%5B%5D=\u0026amp;commit=Search\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, as well as collections focusing on Southeast Asia, particularly \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Vietnam and the Vietnam War.\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/search?utf8=%E2%9C%93\u0026amp;op%5B%5D=\u0026amp;q%5B%5D=vietnam\u0026amp;limit=\u0026amp;field%5B%5D=\u0026amp;from_year%5B%5D=\u0026amp;to_year%5B%5D=\u0026amp;commit=Search\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe University of California - Irvine is the repository for the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Southeast Asian Archive\" href=\"https://seaa.lib.uci.edu/\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, which holds oral history collections.\n\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds other , as well as collections focusing on Southeast Asia, particularly","The University of California - Irvine is the repository for the , which holds oral history collections."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThrough Women's Eyes: Southeast Asian American Women's Stories records consists mainly of interview cassette tapes and transcripts, contact sheets, photographs, photo negatives, and photo slides. The collection is arranged into 4 series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Project Files contains information about the \u003ctitle\u003eDual Identities/Multiple Roles\u003c/title\u003e project into the \u003ctitle\u003eThrough Women's Eyes Oral History Project\u003c/title\u003e in the 1990s. It consists of two sub-series. Sub-series 1: Planning and exhibition files which contains materials of the project itself and Sub-series 2: Research materials which contains sources that assisted in interviewing the Southeast Asian women and provided the researcher more background information of each country.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Interview Subjects is arranged by the Southeast Asian country each woman originated from. It includes interview records and transcripts, correspondence, biographical information, and other personal materials from the interviewees. The subsections are ordered alphabetically, starting with Sub-series 1: Cambodia, Sub-series 2: Laos, Sub-series 3: Thailand, and Sub-series 4: Vietnam. Individuals are arranged alphabetically under their country. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: Photographs hold all images taken throughout the project. It is arranged alphabetically by country, then by individual. This series contains contact sheets, photographs, photo negatives, and photo slides.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4: Cassette tapes includes 26 original cassette tapes used to record the oral history project. It is arranged alphabetically by interview subject last name, with some interviews spread across two cassette tapes.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eDaughter of Sisophia Mai Chavez\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelated to Dr Anchalee Musikabhumma\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReview of H.A. Suwattana restaurant\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtree (Audrey) Panichakoon magazine copies\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelated to Dr Anchalee Musikabhumma\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGiven to Lisa Falk and Ang Robinson by Khuc Ming Thou\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConnected to Anh Huong Thi Tu\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes photos of Sisophia Mai Chavez and Bopha Mai Ram's Asian Grocery Market.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes photos of Lany Tan Lang.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLast strip contains photos from Thai New Year.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains photographs of Phourasmy Naughton and Kathy Prasith\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photographs of traditional Lao wedding.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes strips of Lisa Falk and Uaporn Ang Robinson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains images of Suwattana H.A restaurant Star of Siam opening night.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContain photos of Dr. Anchalee Musikabhumma with patients and at Wat temple.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photographs of Kim Chi Crittenden, her family, and teaching at Abington Elementary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photos of Nguyet Anh Nguyen at the Pho nho office and performing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photographs of her and her family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photo slides of Khuc Minh Toi at the Families of Vietnamese Political Prisoners Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photo slides of Anh Huong-Thi Tu in her legal office.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional cassette inscription: \"Springfield, Virginia\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eName listed in Series 2 as \"Nguyet Anh Nguyen\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional cassette inscription: \"Cambodian Network Council\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional cassette inscription: \"Interviewers Falk/Robinson, Silver Spring, MD\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional cassette inscription: \"at Lisa's house, VA\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional cassette inscription: \"Asian Grocery Market, Columbia Pike, Arlington, Virginia\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eList of topics: Escape, family background ; The Walk in 1979 ; Nong Samet Camp ; In refugee camp ; Libeander Pol Pot's regime ; Bopha's delivery ; Sisopha's first job ; Sponsors ; Libe in 1982 ; First few years in the U.S. ; Open the Asian Grocery Market ; Francisco ; The Rice Story ; division of roles and responsibilities ; customers - Names listed in Series 2 as Sisophia Mai Chavez and Bopha Mai Ram\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional cassette inscription: \"NMAH\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCassette includes text possibly written in Thai that cannot be deciphered clearly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional cassette inscription: \"Alexandria, VA\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional cassette inscription: \"Falls Church, VA\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional cassette inscription: \"at First American Bank MacArthur Blvd.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional cassette inscription: \"First American Bank\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional cassette inscription: \"Star of Siam, Rosslyn, VA\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional cassette inscription: \"Robinson/Falk interviewers, Temple Hills, MD\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional cassette inscription: \"Heavy accent, unable to transcribe\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Through Women's Eyes: Southeast Asian American Women's Stories records consists mainly of interview cassette tapes and transcripts, contact sheets, photographs, photo negatives, and photo slides. The collection is arranged into 4 series.","Series 1: Project Files contains information about the Dual Identities/Multiple Roles project into the Through Women's Eyes Oral History Project in the 1990s. It consists of two sub-series. Sub-series 1: Planning and exhibition files which contains materials of the project itself and Sub-series 2: Research materials which contains sources that assisted in interviewing the Southeast Asian women and provided the researcher more background information of each country.","Series 2: Interview Subjects is arranged by the Southeast Asian country each woman originated from. It includes interview records and transcripts, correspondence, biographical information, and other personal materials from the interviewees. The subsections are ordered alphabetically, starting with Sub-series 1: Cambodia, Sub-series 2: Laos, Sub-series 3: Thailand, and Sub-series 4: Vietnam. Individuals are arranged alphabetically under their country.","Series 3: Photographs hold all images taken throughout the project. It is arranged alphabetically by country, then by individual. This series contains contact sheets, photographs, photo negatives, and photo slides.","Series 4: Cassette tapes includes 26 original cassette tapes used to record the oral history project. It is arranged alphabetically by interview subject last name, with some interviews spread across two cassette tapes.","Daughter of Sisophia Mai Chavez","Related to Dr Anchalee Musikabhumma","Review of H.A. Suwattana restaurant","Artree (Audrey) Panichakoon magazine copies","Related to Dr Anchalee Musikabhumma","Given to Lisa Falk and Ang Robinson by Khuc Ming Thou","Connected to Anh Huong Thi Tu","Also includes photos of Sisophia Mai Chavez and Bopha Mai Ram's Asian Grocery Market.","Also includes photos of Lany Tan Lang.","Last strip contains photos from Thai New Year.","Contains photographs of Phourasmy Naughton and Kathy Prasith","Includes photographs of traditional Lao wedding.","Includes strips of Lisa Falk and Uaporn Ang Robinson.","Contains images of Suwattana H.A restaurant Star of Siam opening night.","Contain photos of Dr. Anchalee Musikabhumma with patients and at Wat temple.","Includes photographs of Kim Chi Crittenden, her family, and teaching at Abington Elementary.","Includes photos of Nguyet Anh Nguyen at the Pho nho office and performing.","Includes photographs of her and her family.","Includes photo slides of Khuc Minh Toi at the Families of Vietnamese Political Prisoners Association.","Includes photo slides of Anh Huong-Thi Tu in her legal office.","Additional cassette inscription: \"Springfield, Virginia\"","Name listed in Series 2 as \"Nguyet Anh Nguyen\"","Additional cassette inscription: \"Cambodian Network Council\"","Additional cassette inscription: \"Interviewers Falk/Robinson, Silver Spring, MD\"","Additional cassette inscription: \"at Lisa's house, VA\"","Additional cassette inscription: \"Asian Grocery Market, Columbia Pike, Arlington, Virginia\"","List of topics: Escape, family background ; The Walk in 1979 ; Nong Samet Camp ; In refugee camp ; Libeander Pol Pot's regime ; Bopha's delivery ; Sisopha's first job ; Sponsors ; Libe in 1982 ; First few years in the U.S. ; Open the Asian Grocery Market ; Francisco ; The Rice Story ; division of roles and responsibilities ; customers - Names listed in Series 2 as Sisophia Mai Chavez and Bopha Mai Ram","Additional cassette inscription: \"NMAH\"","Cassette includes text possibly written in Thai that cannot be deciphered clearly","Additional cassette inscription: \"Alexandria, VA\"","Additional cassette inscription: \"Falls Church, VA\"","Additional cassette inscription: \"at First American Bank MacArthur Blvd.\"","Additional cassette inscription: \"First American Bank\"","Additional cassette inscription: \"Star of Siam, Rosslyn, VA\"","Additional cassette inscription: \"Robinson/Falk interviewers, Temple Hills, MD\"","Additional cassette inscription: \"Heavy accent, unable to transcribe\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated ( See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/ )\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated ( See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/ )"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_dc7c4de53faf7c00a135c072ca536636\"\u003eThrough Women's Eyes: Southeast Asian American Women's Stories contains materials that tell the stories of Southeast Asian American women who were born in Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, or Vietnam and migrated to the metropolitan Washington, D.C. area in their young adult years during the 1970s-1990s. This oral history project, conducted in the early 1990s, aims to describe what caused these women to move and their transition into American culture and life while keeping their native customs alive in their homes. The project was made into an temportary independent exhibit for the Smithsonian in 2016.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Through Women's Eyes: Southeast Asian American Women's Stories contains materials that tell the stories of Southeast Asian American women who were born in Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, or Vietnam and migrated to the metropolitan Washington, D.C. area in their young adult years during the 1970s-1990s. This oral history project, conducted in the early 1990s, aims to describe what caused these women to move and their transition into American culture and life while keeping their native customs alive in their homes. 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