{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Soldiers\u0026view=compact","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Soldiers\u0026page=1\u0026view=compact"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":10,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_220","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Alexander Sterrett Paxton Papers","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_220#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Paxton, Alexander Sterrett","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_220#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection consiste of Alexander Sterrett Paxton's journals in six volumes (484 p.)during the American Civil War. They cover his service as a member of the 4th Virginia Infantry of the Stonewall Brigade, including his role as a Commissary Sergeant of the regiment. Journal entries explore the war experiences of a Confederate foot soldier and include: his insights into motives for war; observations and descriptions of ranking officers, fellow soldiers, friends and family; detailed accounts of battles and campaigns; and experiences in hospitals and camps, including a few pencil-drawn maps of Stonewall Brigade camps (1861-1862). Volume 6 includes a month-long dream journal that Paxton kept in 1864. The collection also includes correspondence between Paxton's second wife, Mary Frances Tapscott Paxton, and her family; ten pre and post-war photographs of Paxton, his brother, Joseph McClung Paxton and other family members (Tapscott family and Lilley family of Augusta County, Va.); and a ca.1860 fraternity/secret society bylaws document handwritten by Paxton.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_220#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_220","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_220","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_220","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_220","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_220.xml","title_ssm":["Alexander Sterrett Paxton Papers"],"title_tesim":["Alexander Sterrett Paxton Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["Inclusive 1858-1959","Bulk 1861-1865"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["Bulk 1861-1865"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Inclusive 1858-1959"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["WLU.Coll.0372"],"text":["WLU.Coll.0372","Alexander Sterrett Paxton Papers","Virginia -- Rockbridge County","Dreams","Military campaigns","Diaries","Soldiers","Personal narratives -- Confederate","View collection online via W\u0026L's Digital Archive","Alexander Sterrett Paxton was a native of Rockbridge County, Virginia and an 1861 alumnus of Washington College. He was an original member of the Liberty Hall Volunteers, the Washington College Company established for the Confederate Army during the American Civil War. After the war, he served as a professor of rhetoric and oratory and headmaster at a number of schools in Alabama, Tennessee, and North Carolina. He married twice, first to Mamie Nall of Mobile, Alabama, and later to Mary Frances Tapscott of Augusta County, Virginia.","Blue sheet prepared by Seth McCormick-Goodhart (Nov. 3, 2011)","This collection consiste of Alexander Sterrett Paxton's journals in six volumes (484 p.)during the American Civil War. They cover his service as a member of the 4th Virginia Infantry of the Stonewall Brigade, including his role as a Commissary Sergeant of the regiment. Journal entries explore the war experiences of a Confederate foot soldier and include: his insights into motives for war; observations and descriptions of ranking officers, fellow soldiers, friends and family; detailed accounts of battles and campaigns; and experiences in hospitals and camps, including a few pencil-drawn maps of Stonewall Brigade camps (1861-1862). Volume 6 includes a month-long dream journal that Paxton kept in 1864. The collection also includes correspondence between Paxton's second wife, Mary Frances Tapscott Paxton, and her family; ten pre and post-war photographs of Paxton, his brother, Joseph McClung Paxton and other family members (Tapscott family and Lilley family of Augusta County, Va.); and a ca.1860 fraternity/secret society bylaws document handwritten by Paxton.","Memory Days (1908) was a book written by Paxton -- \"In which the Shenandoah Valley is seen in retrospection, with glimpses of school days and the life of Virginia people of fifty years ago.\"","A composition book and loose notes on Nall, Doak, Lilley, and Paxton families","8 images from Paxton, Tapscott, and Lilley families","Three items -- Stonewall Jackson, James Tapscott, James Lilley","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Confederate States of America. Army. Stonewall Brigade","Confederate States of America. Army. Liberty Hall Volunteers","Paxton, Alexander Sterrett","English \n.    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Stonewall Brigade"],"places_ssim":["Virginia -- Rockbridge County"],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Dreams","Military campaigns","Diaries","Soldiers","Personal narratives -- Confederate"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Dreams","Military campaigns","Diaries","Soldiers","Personal narratives -- Confederate"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".4 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":[".4 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Personal narratives -- Confederate"],"date_range_isim":[1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://repository.wlu.edu/handle/11021/28575\"\u003eView collection online via W\u0026amp;L's Digital Archive\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Online Access"],"altformavail_tesim":["View collection online via W\u0026L's Digital Archive"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlexander Sterrett Paxton was a native of Rockbridge County, Virginia and an 1861 alumnus of Washington College. He was an original member of the Liberty Hall Volunteers, the Washington College Company established for the Confederate Army during the American Civil War. After the war, he served as a professor of rhetoric and oratory and headmaster at a number of schools in Alabama, Tennessee, and North Carolina. He married twice, first to Mamie Nall of Mobile, Alabama, and later to Mary Frances Tapscott of Augusta County, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Alexander Sterrett Paxton was a native of Rockbridge County, Virginia and an 1861 alumnus of Washington College. He was an original member of the Liberty Hall Volunteers, the Washington College Company established for the Confederate Army during the American Civil War. After the war, he served as a professor of rhetoric and oratory and headmaster at a number of schools in Alabama, Tennessee, and North Carolina. He married twice, first to Mamie Nall of Mobile, Alabama, and later to Mary Frances Tapscott of Augusta County, Virginia."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePreferred citation: [Identification of item], Alexander Sterrett Paxton Papers, WLU Coll. 0372, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA. \u003cp\u003eIn some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections staff to verify the appropriate format.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Preferred citation: [Identification of item], Alexander Sterrett Paxton Papers, WLU Coll. 0372, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA.  In some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections staff to verify the appropriate format."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBlue sheet prepared by Seth McCormick-Goodhart (Nov. 3, 2011)\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Blue sheet prepared by Seth McCormick-Goodhart (Nov. 3, 2011)"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consiste of Alexander Sterrett Paxton's journals in six volumes (484 p.)during the American Civil War. They cover his service as a member of the 4th Virginia Infantry of the Stonewall Brigade, including his role as a Commissary Sergeant of the regiment. Journal entries explore the war experiences of a Confederate foot soldier and include: his insights into motives for war; observations and descriptions of ranking officers, fellow soldiers, friends and family; detailed accounts of battles and campaigns; and experiences in hospitals and camps, including a few pencil-drawn maps of Stonewall Brigade camps (1861-1862). Volume 6 includes a month-long dream journal that Paxton kept in 1864. The collection also includes correspondence between Paxton's second wife, Mary Frances Tapscott Paxton, and her family; ten pre and post-war photographs of Paxton, his brother, Joseph McClung Paxton and other family members (Tapscott family and Lilley family of Augusta County, Va.); and a ca.1860 fraternity/secret society bylaws document handwritten by Paxton.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMemory Days (1908) was a book written by Paxton -- \"In which the Shenandoah Valley is seen in retrospection, with glimpses of school days and the life of Virginia people of fifty years ago.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA composition book and loose notes on Nall, Doak, Lilley, and Paxton families\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e8 images from Paxton, Tapscott, and Lilley families\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree items -- Stonewall Jackson, James Tapscott, James Lilley\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Notes","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consiste of Alexander Sterrett Paxton's journals in six volumes (484 p.)during the American Civil War. 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The collection also includes correspondence between Paxton's second wife, Mary Frances Tapscott Paxton, and her family; ten pre and post-war photographs of Paxton, his brother, Joseph McClung Paxton and other family members (Tapscott family and Lilley family of Augusta County, Va.); and a ca.1860 fraternity/secret society bylaws document handwritten by Paxton.","Memory Days (1908) was a book written by Paxton -- \"In which the Shenandoah Valley is seen in retrospection, with glimpses of school days and the life of Virginia people of fifty years ago.\"","A composition book and loose notes on Nall, Doak, Lilley, and Paxton families","8 images from Paxton, Tapscott, and Lilley families","Three items -- Stonewall Jackson, James Tapscott, James Lilley"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"names_coll_ssim":["Confederate States of America. Army. Liberty Hall Volunteers"],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Confederate States of America. Army. Stonewall Brigade","Confederate States of America. Army. Liberty Hall Volunteers","Paxton, Alexander Sterrett"],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Confederate States of America. Army. Stonewall Brigade","Confederate States of America. Army. Liberty Hall Volunteers"],"persname_ssim":["Paxton, Alexander Sterrett"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":15,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T20:49:44.586Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_220","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_220","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_220","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_220","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_220.xml","title_ssm":["Alexander Sterrett Paxton Papers"],"title_tesim":["Alexander Sterrett Paxton Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["Inclusive 1858-1959","Bulk 1861-1865"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["Bulk 1861-1865"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Inclusive 1858-1959"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["WLU.Coll.0372"],"text":["WLU.Coll.0372","Alexander Sterrett Paxton Papers","Virginia -- Rockbridge County","Dreams","Military campaigns","Diaries","Soldiers","Personal narratives -- Confederate","View collection online via W\u0026L's Digital Archive","Alexander Sterrett Paxton was a native of Rockbridge County, Virginia and an 1861 alumnus of Washington College. He was an original member of the Liberty Hall Volunteers, the Washington College Company established for the Confederate Army during the American Civil War. After the war, he served as a professor of rhetoric and oratory and headmaster at a number of schools in Alabama, Tennessee, and North Carolina. He married twice, first to Mamie Nall of Mobile, Alabama, and later to Mary Frances Tapscott of Augusta County, Virginia.","Blue sheet prepared by Seth McCormick-Goodhart (Nov. 3, 2011)","This collection consiste of Alexander Sterrett Paxton's journals in six volumes (484 p.)during the American Civil War. They cover his service as a member of the 4th Virginia Infantry of the Stonewall Brigade, including his role as a Commissary Sergeant of the regiment. Journal entries explore the war experiences of a Confederate foot soldier and include: his insights into motives for war; observations and descriptions of ranking officers, fellow soldiers, friends and family; detailed accounts of battles and campaigns; and experiences in hospitals and camps, including a few pencil-drawn maps of Stonewall Brigade camps (1861-1862). Volume 6 includes a month-long dream journal that Paxton kept in 1864. 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The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Confederate States of America. Army. Stonewall Brigade","Confederate States of America. Army. Liberty Hall Volunteers","Paxton, Alexander Sterrett","English \n.    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Stonewall Brigade"],"places_ssim":["Virginia -- Rockbridge County"],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  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Please contact Special Collections staff to verify the appropriate format."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBlue sheet prepared by Seth McCormick-Goodhart (Nov. 3, 2011)\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Blue sheet prepared by Seth McCormick-Goodhart (Nov. 3, 2011)"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consiste of Alexander Sterrett Paxton's journals in six volumes (484 p.)during the American Civil War. They cover his service as a member of the 4th Virginia Infantry of the Stonewall Brigade, including his role as a Commissary Sergeant of the regiment. Journal entries explore the war experiences of a Confederate foot soldier and include: his insights into motives for war; observations and descriptions of ranking officers, fellow soldiers, friends and family; detailed accounts of battles and campaigns; and experiences in hospitals and camps, including a few pencil-drawn maps of Stonewall Brigade camps (1861-1862). Volume 6 includes a month-long dream journal that Paxton kept in 1864. 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Diaries document the Vietnam War during the 1970s."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-06T07:06:33.638Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_10086","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_10086","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_10086","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_10086","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_10086.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Lieutenant (Lt.) 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Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Collection is arranged by file","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","The collection contains two Vietnam War journals. The war journals document the life of Lieutenant Frederick R. Klare, who was stationed in South Vietnam. Diaries document the Vietnam War during the 1970s.","Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 02014","/repositories/2/resources/10086"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Lieutenant (Lt.) Frederick R. 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We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLieutenant (Lt.) Frederick R. Klare diaries, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Lieutenant (Lt.) Frederick R. Klare diaries, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains two Vietnam War journals. The war journals document the life of Lieutenant Frederick R. Klare, who was stationed in South Vietnam. 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Diaries document the Vietnam War during the 1970s."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-06T07:06:33.638Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_10086"}},{"id":"vicahi_vicahi00136","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Photographs of Aviators in Belmont, c. 1915, \n1915","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vicahi_vicahi00136#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Miller, David\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vicahi_vicahi00136#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vicahi_vicahi00136#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vicahi_vicahi00136","ead_ssi":"vicahi_vicahi00136","_root_":"vicahi_vicahi00136","_nest_parent_":"vicahi_vicahi00136","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/albemarle/vicahi00136.xml","title_ssm":["Photographs of Aviators in Belmont, c. 1915, \n1915"],"title_tesim":["Photographs of Aviators in Belmont, c. 1915, \n1915"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS 754\n"],"text":["MS 754\n","Photographs of Aviators in Belmont, c. 1915, \n1915","Biplanes","Airplanes","Portraits, Group","Soldiers",".","The collection is open for research.\n","Four reprints of black and white photographs of aviators in the Belmont neighborhood in Charlottesville, Va., c.1915. According to the donor, they were French aviators forced to land due to mechanical problems. Charles B. Sparks, Sr. took the original photographs. 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According to the donor, they were French aviators forced to land due to mechanical problems. Charles B. Sparks, Sr. took the original photographs. In one photograph, a boy holding a bugle is identified as George Levi Smith.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Four reprints of black and white photographs of aviators in the Belmont neighborhood in Charlottesville, Va., c.1915. According to the donor, they were French aviators forced to land due to mechanical problems. Charles B. Sparks, Sr. took the original photographs. In one photograph, a boy holding a bugle is identified as George Levi Smith.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract label=\"Abstract\"\u003e\n\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":[""],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eArchive Room File Cabinet\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Archive Room File Cabinet\n"],"names_ssim":["Sparks, Charles B., Sr.","Smith, George Levi"],"persname_ssim":["Sparks, Charles B., Sr.","Smith, George Levi"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T07:01:07.707Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vicahi_vicahi00136","ead_ssi":"vicahi_vicahi00136","_root_":"vicahi_vicahi00136","_nest_parent_":"vicahi_vicahi00136","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/albemarle/vicahi00136.xml","title_ssm":["Photographs of Aviators in Belmont, c. 1915, \n1915"],"title_tesim":["Photographs of Aviators in Belmont, c. 1915, \n1915"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS 754\n"],"text":["MS 754\n","Photographs of Aviators in Belmont, c. 1915, \n1915","Biplanes","Airplanes","Portraits, Group","Soldiers",".","The collection is open for research.\n","Four reprints of black and white photographs of aviators in the Belmont neighborhood in Charlottesville, Va., c.1915. 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In one photograph, a boy holding a bugle is identified as George Levi Smith.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract label=\"Abstract\"\u003e\n\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":[""],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eArchive Room File Cabinet\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Archive Room File Cabinet\n"],"names_ssim":["Sparks, Charles B., Sr.","Smith, George Levi"],"persname_ssim":["Sparks, Charles B., Sr.","Smith, George Levi"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T07:01:07.707Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vicahi_vicahi00136"}},{"id":"viur_repositories_4_resources_52","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Richmond Civil War Photographs","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viur_repositories_4_resources_52#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Brady, Mathew B., approximately 1823-1896","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viur_repositories_4_resources_52#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection represents a series of photos of the Richmond area in April 1865 just days after the retreat of Gen. Robert E. Lee and his troops.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viur_repositories_4_resources_52#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viur_repositories_4_resources_52","ead_ssi":"viur_repositories_4_resources_52","_root_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_52","_nest_parent_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_52","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/RICH/repositories_4_resources_52.xml","title_ssm":["Richmond Civil War Photographs"],"title_tesim":["Richmond Civil War Photographs"],"unitdate_ssm":["April 1865"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["April 1865"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-22","/repositories/4/resources/52"],"text":["MS-22","/repositories/4/resources/52","Richmond Civil War Photographs","Richmond (Va.)","James River and Kanawha Canal (Va.)","Gambles Hill","Haxall Flour Mills","Carey (Cary) Street (Richmond, Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Richmond (Va.) -- History -- Siege, 1864-1865","Photographers","Soldiers","Photographs","This collection contains one series.","Sullivan, George, and Mathew B. Brady.  In the Wake of Battle: the Civil War Images of Mathew Brady / George Sullivan . Munich; Prestel, 2004.","At the beginning of April 1865, General Robert E. Lee and his Confederate troops retreated from Richmond, leaving the city in flames. A large portion of the riverfront burned, leaving much of the Downtown area completely or nearly destroyed. Photographers arrived to the city just days after the retreat of General Lee and his troops. Alexander Gardner was one of the first photographers to arrive in Richmond. Shortly after, on April 12, Matthew Brady and his men arrived and began taking photographs as well. After Matthew Brady died in 1896, his nephew-in-law L.C. Handy inherited his studio and photographs. This collection represents nine photographs of the hundreds taken over the course of the days following Lee's retreat and the chaos that ensued.","The collection consists of eight files in a flat, metal edged box. Files 4 and 5 occur in succession as they are both images depicting the Haxall Flour Mills and surrounding area. File folders separate each individual picture with one oversized image located in the back of the box.","Processed by Keondra Bailey \u0026 Betty Dickie, Special Collections Cataloging \u0026 Preservation Associate.","This collection represents a series of photos of the Richmond area in April 1865 just days after the retreat of Gen. Robert E. Lee and his troops. These photos showcase the aftermath of the burning and looting of the city. The collection contains photographs taken by Andrew Russell and are from a series housed at L.C. Handy Studios. Handy was the nephew of Civil War photographer Matthew Brady. Multiple areas are shown in the photographs including: the Capital, Customs House, Haxall Flour Mills, ruins of the arsenal, Gambles Hill, State Penitentiary, Kanawha Canal, and Cary (spelled Carey) Street.","Copyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","This collection represents a series of photos of the Richmond area in April 1865 just days after the retreat of Gen. Robert E. Lee and his troops.","University of Richmond ","L.C. Handy Studios","Virginia Penitentiary","Brady, Mathew B., approximately 1823-1896","Gardner, Alexander, 1821-1882","Handy, Levin C. (Levin Corbin), 1855-1932","Russell, Andrew J.","English \n.    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Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Photographers","Soldiers","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Photographers","Soldiers","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.9 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.9 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1825],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains one series.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection contains one series."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSullivan, George, and Mathew B. Brady. \u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003eIn the Wake of Battle: the Civil War Images of Mathew Brady / George Sullivan\u003c/emph\u003e. Munich; Prestel, 2004.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Sullivan, George, and Mathew B. Brady.  In the Wake of Battle: the Civil War Images of Mathew Brady / George Sullivan . Munich; Prestel, 2004."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAt the beginning of April 1865, General Robert E. Lee and his Confederate troops retreated from Richmond, leaving the city in flames. A large portion of the riverfront burned, leaving much of the Downtown area completely or nearly destroyed. Photographers arrived to the city just days after the retreat of General Lee and his troops. Alexander Gardner was one of the first photographers to arrive in Richmond. Shortly after, on April 12, Matthew Brady and his men arrived and began taking photographs as well. After Matthew Brady died in 1896, his nephew-in-law L.C. Handy inherited his studio and photographs. This collection represents nine photographs of the hundreds taken over the course of the days following Lee's retreat and the chaos that ensued.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["At the beginning of April 1865, General Robert E. Lee and his Confederate troops retreated from Richmond, leaving the city in flames. A large portion of the riverfront burned, leaving much of the Downtown area completely or nearly destroyed. Photographers arrived to the city just days after the retreat of General Lee and his troops. Alexander Gardner was one of the first photographers to arrive in Richmond. Shortly after, on April 12, Matthew Brady and his men arrived and began taking photographs as well. After Matthew Brady died in 1896, his nephew-in-law L.C. Handy inherited his studio and photographs. This collection represents nine photographs of the hundreds taken over the course of the days following Lee's retreat and the chaos that ensued."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBox 1, [Folder Number], MS-22, Richmond Civil War Photographs Collection, Book Arts, Archives, \u0026amp; Rare Books, Boatwright Memorial Library, University of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Box 1, [Folder Number], MS-22, Richmond Civil War Photographs Collection, Book Arts, Archives, \u0026 Rare Books, Boatwright Memorial Library, University of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of eight files in a flat, metal edged box. Files 4 and 5 occur in succession as they are both images depicting the Haxall Flour Mills and surrounding area. File folders separate each individual picture with one oversized image located in the back of the box.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Keondra Bailey \u0026amp; Betty Dickie, Special Collections Cataloging \u0026amp; Preservation Associate.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The collection consists of eight files in a flat, metal edged box. Files 4 and 5 occur in succession as they are both images depicting the Haxall Flour Mills and surrounding area. File folders separate each individual picture with one oversized image located in the back of the box.","Processed by Keondra Bailey \u0026 Betty Dickie, Special Collections Cataloging \u0026 Preservation Associate."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection represents a series of photos of the Richmond area in April 1865 just days after the retreat of Gen. Robert E. Lee and his troops. These photos showcase the aftermath of the burning and looting of the city. The collection contains photographs taken by Andrew Russell and are from a series housed at L.C. Handy Studios. Handy was the nephew of Civil War photographer Matthew Brady. Multiple areas are shown in the photographs including: the Capital, Customs House, Haxall Flour Mills, ruins of the arsenal, Gambles Hill, State Penitentiary, Kanawha Canal, and Cary (spelled Carey) Street.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection represents a series of photos of the Richmond area in April 1865 just days after the retreat of Gen. Robert E. Lee and his troops. These photos showcase the aftermath of the burning and looting of the city. The collection contains photographs taken by Andrew Russell and are from a series housed at L.C. Handy Studios. Handy was the nephew of Civil War photographer Matthew Brady. Multiple areas are shown in the photographs including: the Capital, Customs House, Haxall Flour Mills, ruins of the arsenal, Gambles Hill, State Penitentiary, Kanawha Canal, and Cary (spelled Carey) Street."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_cd9e4f7e2ac25535f7252449f2b29108\"\u003eThis collection represents a series of photos of the Richmond area in April 1865 just days after the retreat of Gen. Robert E. Lee and his troops.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection represents a series of photos of the Richmond area in April 1865 just days after the retreat of Gen. Robert E. Lee and his troops."],"names_coll_ssim":["L.C. Handy Studios","Virginia Penitentiary","Brady, Mathew B., approximately 1823-1896","Gardner, Alexander, 1821-1882","Handy, Levin C. (Levin Corbin), 1855-1932","Russell, Andrew J."],"names_ssim":["University of Richmond ","L.C. Handy Studios","Virginia Penitentiary","Brady, Mathew B., approximately 1823-1896","Gardner, Alexander, 1821-1882","Handy, Levin C. (Levin Corbin), 1855-1932","Russell, Andrew J."],"corpname_ssim":["University of Richmond ","L.C. Handy Studios","Virginia Penitentiary"],"persname_ssim":["Brady, Mathew B., approximately 1823-1896","Gardner, Alexander, 1821-1882","Handy, Levin C. (Levin Corbin), 1855-1932","Russell, Andrew J."],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"total_component_count_is":9,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T04:08:10.427Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viur_repositories_4_resources_52","ead_ssi":"viur_repositories_4_resources_52","_root_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_52","_nest_parent_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_52","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/RICH/repositories_4_resources_52.xml","title_ssm":["Richmond Civil War Photographs"],"title_tesim":["Richmond Civil War Photographs"],"unitdate_ssm":["April 1865"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["April 1865"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-22","/repositories/4/resources/52"],"text":["MS-22","/repositories/4/resources/52","Richmond Civil War Photographs","Richmond (Va.)","James River and Kanawha Canal (Va.)","Gambles Hill","Haxall Flour Mills","Carey (Cary) Street (Richmond, Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Richmond (Va.) -- History -- Siege, 1864-1865","Photographers","Soldiers","Photographs","This collection contains one series.","Sullivan, George, and Mathew B. Brady.  In the Wake of Battle: the Civil War Images of Mathew Brady / George Sullivan . Munich; Prestel, 2004.","At the beginning of April 1865, General Robert E. Lee and his Confederate troops retreated from Richmond, leaving the city in flames. A large portion of the riverfront burned, leaving much of the Downtown area completely or nearly destroyed. Photographers arrived to the city just days after the retreat of General Lee and his troops. Alexander Gardner was one of the first photographers to arrive in Richmond. Shortly after, on April 12, Matthew Brady and his men arrived and began taking photographs as well. After Matthew Brady died in 1896, his nephew-in-law L.C. Handy inherited his studio and photographs. This collection represents nine photographs of the hundreds taken over the course of the days following Lee's retreat and the chaos that ensued.","The collection consists of eight files in a flat, metal edged box. Files 4 and 5 occur in succession as they are both images depicting the Haxall Flour Mills and surrounding area. File folders separate each individual picture with one oversized image located in the back of the box.","Processed by Keondra Bailey \u0026 Betty Dickie, Special Collections Cataloging \u0026 Preservation Associate.","This collection represents a series of photos of the Richmond area in April 1865 just days after the retreat of Gen. Robert E. Lee and his troops. These photos showcase the aftermath of the burning and looting of the city. The collection contains photographs taken by Andrew Russell and are from a series housed at L.C. Handy Studios. Handy was the nephew of Civil War photographer Matthew Brady. Multiple areas are shown in the photographs including: the Capital, Customs House, Haxall Flour Mills, ruins of the arsenal, Gambles Hill, State Penitentiary, Kanawha Canal, and Cary (spelled Carey) Street.","Copyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","This collection represents a series of photos of the Richmond area in April 1865 just days after the retreat of Gen. Robert E. Lee and his troops.","University of Richmond ","L.C. Handy Studios","Virginia Penitentiary","Brady, Mathew B., approximately 1823-1896","Gardner, Alexander, 1821-1882","Handy, Levin C. (Levin Corbin), 1855-1932","Russell, Andrew J.","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["MS-22","/repositories/4/resources/52"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Richmond Civil War Photographs"],"collection_title_tesim":["Richmond Civil War Photographs"],"collection_ssim":["Richmond Civil War Photographs"],"repository_ssm":["University of Richmond"],"repository_ssim":["University of Richmond"],"geogname_ssm":["Richmond (Va.)","James River and Kanawha Canal (Va.)","Gambles Hill","Haxall Flour Mills","Carey (Cary) Street (Richmond, Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Richmond (Va.) -- History -- Siege, 1864-1865"],"geogname_ssim":["Richmond (Va.)","James River and Kanawha Canal (Va.)","Gambles Hill","Haxall Flour Mills","Carey (Cary) Street (Richmond, Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Richmond (Va.) -- History -- Siege, 1864-1865"],"creator_ssm":["Brady, Mathew B., approximately 1823-1896","Gardner, Alexander, 1821-1882","Handy, Levin C. (Levin Corbin), 1855-1932","Russell, Andrew J.","L.C. Handy Studios"],"creator_ssim":["Brady, Mathew B., approximately 1823-1896","Gardner, Alexander, 1821-1882","Handy, Levin C. (Levin Corbin), 1855-1932","Russell, Andrew J.","L.C. Handy Studios"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Brady, Mathew B., approximately 1823-1896","Gardner, Alexander, 1821-1882","Handy, Levin C. (Levin Corbin), 1855-1932","Russell, Andrew J."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["L.C. Handy Studios"],"creators_ssim":["Brady, Mathew B., approximately 1823-1896","Gardner, Alexander, 1821-1882","Handy, Levin C. (Levin Corbin), 1855-1932","Russell, Andrew J.","L.C. Handy Studios"],"places_ssim":["Richmond (Va.)","James River and Kanawha Canal (Va.)","Gambles Hill","Haxall Flour Mills","Carey (Cary) Street (Richmond, Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Richmond (Va.) -- History -- Siege, 1864-1865"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Photographers","Soldiers","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Photographers","Soldiers","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.9 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.9 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1825],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains one series.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection contains one series."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSullivan, George, and Mathew B. Brady. \u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003eIn the Wake of Battle: the Civil War Images of Mathew Brady / George Sullivan\u003c/emph\u003e. Munich; Prestel, 2004.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Sullivan, George, and Mathew B. Brady.  In the Wake of Battle: the Civil War Images of Mathew Brady / George Sullivan . Munich; Prestel, 2004."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAt the beginning of April 1865, General Robert E. Lee and his Confederate troops retreated from Richmond, leaving the city in flames. A large portion of the riverfront burned, leaving much of the Downtown area completely or nearly destroyed. Photographers arrived to the city just days after the retreat of General Lee and his troops. Alexander Gardner was one of the first photographers to arrive in Richmond. Shortly after, on April 12, Matthew Brady and his men arrived and began taking photographs as well. After Matthew Brady died in 1896, his nephew-in-law L.C. Handy inherited his studio and photographs. This collection represents nine photographs of the hundreds taken over the course of the days following Lee's retreat and the chaos that ensued.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["At the beginning of April 1865, General Robert E. Lee and his Confederate troops retreated from Richmond, leaving the city in flames. A large portion of the riverfront burned, leaving much of the Downtown area completely or nearly destroyed. Photographers arrived to the city just days after the retreat of General Lee and his troops. Alexander Gardner was one of the first photographers to arrive in Richmond. Shortly after, on April 12, Matthew Brady and his men arrived and began taking photographs as well. After Matthew Brady died in 1896, his nephew-in-law L.C. Handy inherited his studio and photographs. This collection represents nine photographs of the hundreds taken over the course of the days following Lee's retreat and the chaos that ensued."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBox 1, [Folder Number], MS-22, Richmond Civil War Photographs Collection, Book Arts, Archives, \u0026amp; Rare Books, Boatwright Memorial Library, University of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Box 1, [Folder Number], MS-22, Richmond Civil War Photographs Collection, Book Arts, Archives, \u0026 Rare Books, Boatwright Memorial Library, University of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of eight files in a flat, metal edged box. Files 4 and 5 occur in succession as they are both images depicting the Haxall Flour Mills and surrounding area. File folders separate each individual picture with one oversized image located in the back of the box.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Keondra Bailey \u0026amp; Betty Dickie, Special Collections Cataloging \u0026amp; Preservation Associate.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The collection consists of eight files in a flat, metal edged box. Files 4 and 5 occur in succession as they are both images depicting the Haxall Flour Mills and surrounding area. File folders separate each individual picture with one oversized image located in the back of the box.","Processed by Keondra Bailey \u0026 Betty Dickie, Special Collections Cataloging \u0026 Preservation Associate."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection represents a series of photos of the Richmond area in April 1865 just days after the retreat of Gen. Robert E. Lee and his troops. These photos showcase the aftermath of the burning and looting of the city. The collection contains photographs taken by Andrew Russell and are from a series housed at L.C. Handy Studios. Handy was the nephew of Civil War photographer Matthew Brady. Multiple areas are shown in the photographs including: the Capital, Customs House, Haxall Flour Mills, ruins of the arsenal, Gambles Hill, State Penitentiary, Kanawha Canal, and Cary (spelled Carey) Street.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection represents a series of photos of the Richmond area in April 1865 just days after the retreat of Gen. Robert E. Lee and his troops. These photos showcase the aftermath of the burning and looting of the city. The collection contains photographs taken by Andrew Russell and are from a series housed at L.C. Handy Studios. Handy was the nephew of Civil War photographer Matthew Brady. Multiple areas are shown in the photographs including: the Capital, Customs House, Haxall Flour Mills, ruins of the arsenal, Gambles Hill, State Penitentiary, Kanawha Canal, and Cary (spelled Carey) Street."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_cd9e4f7e2ac25535f7252449f2b29108\"\u003eThis collection represents a series of photos of the Richmond area in April 1865 just days after the retreat of Gen. Robert E. Lee and his troops.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection represents a series of photos of the Richmond area in April 1865 just days after the retreat of Gen. Robert E. Lee and his troops."],"names_coll_ssim":["L.C. Handy Studios","Virginia Penitentiary","Brady, Mathew B., approximately 1823-1896","Gardner, Alexander, 1821-1882","Handy, Levin C. (Levin Corbin), 1855-1932","Russell, Andrew J."],"names_ssim":["University of Richmond ","L.C. Handy Studios","Virginia Penitentiary","Brady, Mathew B., approximately 1823-1896","Gardner, Alexander, 1821-1882","Handy, Levin C. (Levin Corbin), 1855-1932","Russell, Andrew J."],"corpname_ssim":["University of Richmond ","L.C. Handy Studios","Virginia Penitentiary"],"persname_ssim":["Brady, Mathew B., approximately 1823-1896","Gardner, Alexander, 1821-1882","Handy, Levin C. (Levin Corbin), 1855-1932","Russell, Andrew J."],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"total_component_count_is":9,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T04:08:10.427Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viur_repositories_4_resources_52"}},{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_707","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Soldiers' memorabilia and military service related manuscripts","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_707#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of documents and printed material dating from World War I, World War II, Vietnam, and the Persian Gulf War. Most items were donated by VMI alumni and they represent the types of items retained by returning soldiers.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_707#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_707","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_707","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_707","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_707","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_707.xml","title_ssm":["Soldiers' memorabilia and military service related manuscripts"],"title_tesim":["Soldiers' memorabilia and military service related manuscripts"],"unitdate_ssm":["1917-1994"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1917-1994"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0287","/repositories/3/resources/707"],"text":["MS.0287","/repositories/3/resources/707","Soldiers' memorabilia and military service related manuscripts","Soldiers","World War, 1914-1918","World War, 1939-1945","Vietnam War (1961-1975)","Persian Gulf War (1991)","Memorabilia","There are no restrictions","Oliver E. Harris was from Rockbridge County, Virginia. He served in Company H., 18th Infantry, 1st Division, American Expeditionary Forces.","Richard J. Howard, VMI Class of 1915, was a Second Lieutenant, British Expeditionary Forces, Black Watch. He was killed in action in France on March 17, 1916.","First American Troops to Land in France and last to go home","FIRST \nin sector. \nto shoot at Germans. \nto attack. \nto conduct a raid. \nto be raided. \nto capture prisoners. \nto suffer casualties. \nSto be cited singly in general orders. \nin number of division, corps and Army Commanders and General Staff Officers produced from its personnel. \nIn front line 220 days. \nCaptured 163 officers and  6,304  men, 119 pieces of field artillery, 62 trench mortars, 413 machine guns. \nCasualties 21,612. \nKilled and died of wounds 4,411. \nReplacements received 30,206. \nDistinguished service crosses won 356.","This collection consists of documents and printed material dating from World War I, World War II, Vietnam, and the Persian Gulf War. Most items were donated by  VMI alumni and they represent the types of items retained by returning soldiers.","The Oliver E. Harris material (one item) consists of a printed postcard  that features the achievements of the 1st Division, Allied Expeditionary Forces. ","The Richard J. Howard material (two items) consists of documents from the British government sent to Howard's mother that relate to his war service.  One item details the receipt of medals while the other is a document from King George V recognizing his service.","Printed postcard that features the achievements of the 1st Division, Allied Expeditionary Forces.","Letter from the British government to Richard J. Howard's mother. The letter transmits the Star British War and Victory Medals.","One document from King George V that recognizes Richard J. Howard's service.","This folder consists of two items, including a Military Identification Card (1942) and a printed circular from General Dwight D. Eisenhower distributed to soldiers prior to D-Day, 1944.","This file consists of items related to Richard E. Traver's (VMI Class of 1941) military service, including:\n Letter written in Chinese from the Section of Military Affairs, Department of War, Nanking, China (1937) Christmas card (1944) Flyer (1944) Europe Road Map Series, 1:1,000,000 A.M.S. 6303, First Edition - AMS 1, France, Army Map Service, Corps of Engineers, U. S. Army (1944) V-Mail \"Greetings from Britain\" Excerpts of letters exchanged by American and German Commanders at Brest, France","Certificate issued Lieutenant Colonel Philip W. \"Eli\" Root (VMI Class of 1918), 29th Infantry Division, certifying his service from \"D-Day to St. Lo.\" Certificate is signed by Major General Charles H. Gerhardt.","This folder includes:\n A Safe Conduct Pass for Billy M. Seargeant (VMI Class of 1968) Certificates issued by the Vietnamese government (Jan Gray, VMI Class of 1963) Printed material (James M. Warrington, VMI Class of 1948B)","This folder includes:\n Receipt for property given to citizens by United States soldiers Propaganda leaflet dropped on Iraqi troops Card written by schoolchildren to United States soldiers Calendar page (in Arabic) featuring a photo of Saddam Hussein","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Harris, Oliver E.","Howard, Richard J. (Richard Jackson), ?-1916","George V, King of Great Britain, 1865-1936","Snyder, Thomas E. (Thomas Earl)","Traver, Richard E. (Richard Edward)","Gerhardt, Charles H., Major General","Root, Philip W.","Seargeant, Billy M.","Warrington, James M.","Gray, Jan M.","Kowadlo, Keith","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0287","/repositories/3/resources/707"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Soldiers' memorabilia and military service related manuscripts"],"collection_title_tesim":["Soldiers' memorabilia and military service related manuscripts"],"collection_ssim":["Soldiers' memorabilia and military service related manuscripts"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Soldiers","World War, 1914-1918","World War, 1939-1945","Vietnam War (1961-1975)","Persian Gulf War (1991)","Memorabilia"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Soldiers","World War, 1914-1918","World War, 1939-1945","Vietnam War (1961-1975)","Persian Gulf War (1991)","Memorabilia"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.5 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.5 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Memorabilia"],"date_range_isim":[1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOliver E. Harris was from Rockbridge County, Virginia. He served in Company H., 18th Infantry, 1st Division, American Expeditionary Forces.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRichard J. Howard, VMI Class of 1915, was a Second Lieutenant, British Expeditionary Forces, Black Watch. He was killed in action in France on March 17, 1916.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Oliver E. Harris was from Rockbridge County, Virginia. He served in Company H., 18th Infantry, 1st Division, American Expeditionary Forces.","Richard J. Howard, VMI Class of 1915, was a Second Lieutenant, British Expeditionary Forces, Black Watch. He was killed in action in France on March 17, 1916."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFirst American Troops to Land in France and last to go home\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFIRST\u003cbr\u003e\nin sector.\u003cbr\u003e\nto shoot at Germans.\u003cbr\u003e\nto attack.\u003cbr\u003e\nto conduct a raid.\u003cbr\u003e\nto be raided.\u003cbr\u003e\nto capture prisoners.\u003cbr\u003e\nto suffer casualties.\u003cbr\u003e\nSto be cited singly in general orders.\u003cbr\u003e\nin number of division, corps and Army Commanders and General Staff Officers produced from its personnel.\u003cbr\u003e\nIn front line 220 days.\u003cbr\u003e\nCaptured 163 officers and  6,304  men, 119 pieces of field artillery, 62 trench mortars, 413 machine guns.\u003cbr\u003e\nCasualties 21,612.\u003cbr\u003e\nKilled and died of wounds 4,411.\u003cbr\u003e\nReplacements received 30,206.\u003cbr\u003e\nDistinguished service crosses won 356.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Transcription"],"odd_tesim":["First American Troops to Land in France and last to go home","FIRST \nin sector. \nto shoot at Germans. \nto attack. \nto conduct a raid. \nto be raided. \nto capture prisoners. \nto suffer casualties. \nSto be cited singly in general orders. \nin number of division, corps and Army Commanders and General Staff Officers produced from its personnel. \nIn front line 220 days. \nCaptured 163 officers and  6,304  men, 119 pieces of field artillery, 62 trench mortars, 413 machine guns. \nCasualties 21,612. \nKilled and died of wounds 4,411. \nReplacements received 30,206. \nDistinguished service crosses won 356."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSoldiers' memorabilia and military service related manuscripts. Manuscript # 0287. Virginia Military Institute Archives\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Soldiers' memorabilia and military service related manuscripts. Manuscript # 0287. Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of documents and printed material dating from World War I, World War II, Vietnam, and the Persian Gulf War. Most items were donated by  VMI alumni and they represent the types of items retained by returning soldiers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Oliver E. Harris material (one item) consists of a printed postcard  that features the achievements of the 1st Division, Allied Expeditionary Forces. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Richard J. Howard material (two items) consists of documents from the British government sent to Howard's mother that relate to his war service.  One item details the receipt of medals while the other is a document from King George V recognizing his service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrinted postcard that features the achievements of the 1st Division, Allied Expeditionary Forces.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from the British government to Richard J. Howard's mother. The letter transmits the Star British War and Victory Medals.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne document from King George V that recognizes Richard J. Howard's service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder consists of two items, including a Military Identification Card (1942) and a printed circular from General Dwight D. Eisenhower distributed to soldiers prior to D-Day, 1944.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file consists of items related to Richard E. Traver's (VMI Class of 1941) military service, including:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLetter written in Chinese from the Section of Military Affairs, Department of War, Nanking, China (1937)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eChristmas card (1944)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFlyer (1944)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEurope Road Map Series, 1:1,000,000 A.M.S. 6303, First Edition - AMS 1, France, Army Map Service, Corps of Engineers, U. S. Army (1944)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eV-Mail \"Greetings from Britain\"\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eExcerpts of letters exchanged by American and German Commanders at Brest, France\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCertificate issued Lieutenant Colonel Philip W. \"Eli\" Root (VMI Class of 1918), 29th Infantry Division, certifying his service from \"D-Day to St. Lo.\" Certificate is signed by Major General Charles H. Gerhardt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder includes:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA Safe Conduct Pass for Billy M. Seargeant (VMI Class of 1968)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCertificates issued by the Vietnamese government (Jan Gray, VMI Class of 1963)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePrinted material (James M. Warrington, VMI Class of 1948B)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder includes:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eReceipt for property given to citizens by United States soldiers\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePropaganda leaflet dropped on Iraqi troops\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCard written by schoolchildren to United States soldiers\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCalendar page (in Arabic) featuring a photo of Saddam Hussein\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of documents and printed material dating from World War I, World War II, Vietnam, and the Persian Gulf War. Most items were donated by  VMI alumni and they represent the types of items retained by returning soldiers.","The Oliver E. Harris material (one item) consists of a printed postcard  that features the achievements of the 1st Division, Allied Expeditionary Forces. ","The Richard J. Howard material (two items) consists of documents from the British government sent to Howard's mother that relate to his war service.  One item details the receipt of medals while the other is a document from King George V recognizing his service.","Printed postcard that features the achievements of the 1st Division, Allied Expeditionary Forces.","Letter from the British government to Richard J. Howard's mother. The letter transmits the Star British War and Victory Medals.","One document from King George V that recognizes Richard J. Howard's service.","This folder consists of two items, including a Military Identification Card (1942) and a printed circular from General Dwight D. Eisenhower distributed to soldiers prior to D-Day, 1944.","This file consists of items related to Richard E. Traver's (VMI Class of 1941) military service, including:\n Letter written in Chinese from the Section of Military Affairs, Department of War, Nanking, China (1937) Christmas card (1944) Flyer (1944) Europe Road Map Series, 1:1,000,000 A.M.S. 6303, First Edition - AMS 1, France, Army Map Service, Corps of Engineers, U. S. Army (1944) V-Mail \"Greetings from Britain\" Excerpts of letters exchanged by American and German Commanders at Brest, France","Certificate issued Lieutenant Colonel Philip W. \"Eli\" Root (VMI Class of 1918), 29th Infantry Division, certifying his service from \"D-Day to St. Lo.\" Certificate is signed by Major General Charles H. Gerhardt.","This folder includes:\n A Safe Conduct Pass for Billy M. Seargeant (VMI Class of 1968) Certificates issued by the Vietnamese government (Jan Gray, VMI Class of 1963) Printed material (James M. Warrington, VMI Class of 1948B)","This folder includes:\n Receipt for property given to citizens by United States soldiers Propaganda leaflet dropped on Iraqi troops Card written by schoolchildren to United States soldiers Calendar page (in Arabic) featuring a photo of Saddam Hussein"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. 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Harris was from Rockbridge County, Virginia. He served in Company H., 18th Infantry, 1st Division, American Expeditionary Forces.","Richard J. Howard, VMI Class of 1915, was a Second Lieutenant, British Expeditionary Forces, Black Watch. He was killed in action in France on March 17, 1916.","First American Troops to Land in France and last to go home","FIRST \nin sector. \nto shoot at Germans. \nto attack. \nto conduct a raid. \nto be raided. \nto capture prisoners. \nto suffer casualties. \nSto be cited singly in general orders. \nin number of division, corps and Army Commanders and General Staff Officers produced from its personnel. \nIn front line 220 days. \nCaptured 163 officers and  6,304  men, 119 pieces of field artillery, 62 trench mortars, 413 machine guns. \nCasualties 21,612. \nKilled and died of wounds 4,411. \nReplacements received 30,206. \nDistinguished service crosses won 356.","This collection consists of documents and printed material dating from World War I, World War II, Vietnam, and the Persian Gulf War. Most items were donated by  VMI alumni and they represent the types of items retained by returning soldiers.","The Oliver E. 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Traver's (VMI Class of 1941) military service, including:\n Letter written in Chinese from the Section of Military Affairs, Department of War, Nanking, China (1937) Christmas card (1944) Flyer (1944) Europe Road Map Series, 1:1,000,000 A.M.S. 6303, First Edition - AMS 1, France, Army Map Service, Corps of Engineers, U. S. Army (1944) V-Mail \"Greetings from Britain\" Excerpts of letters exchanged by American and German Commanders at Brest, France","Certificate issued Lieutenant Colonel Philip W. \"Eli\" Root (VMI Class of 1918), 29th Infantry Division, certifying his service from \"D-Day to St. Lo.\" Certificate is signed by Major General Charles H. Gerhardt.","This folder includes:\n A Safe Conduct Pass for Billy M. Seargeant (VMI Class of 1968) Certificates issued by the Vietnamese government (Jan Gray, VMI Class of 1963) Printed material (James M. Warrington, VMI Class of 1948B)","This folder includes:\n Receipt for property given to citizens by United States soldiers Propaganda leaflet dropped on Iraqi troops Card written by schoolchildren to United States soldiers Calendar page (in Arabic) featuring a photo of Saddam Hussein","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Harris, Oliver E.","Howard, Richard J. (Richard Jackson), ?-1916","George V, King of Great Britain, 1865-1936","Snyder, Thomas E. (Thomas Earl)","Traver, Richard E. 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Harris was from Rockbridge County, Virginia. He served in Company H., 18th Infantry, 1st Division, American Expeditionary Forces.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRichard J. Howard, VMI Class of 1915, was a Second Lieutenant, British Expeditionary Forces, Black Watch. He was killed in action in France on March 17, 1916.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Oliver E. Harris was from Rockbridge County, Virginia. He served in Company H., 18th Infantry, 1st Division, American Expeditionary Forces.","Richard J. Howard, VMI Class of 1915, was a Second Lieutenant, British Expeditionary Forces, Black Watch. He was killed in action in France on March 17, 1916."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFirst American Troops to Land in France and last to go home\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFIRST\u003cbr\u003e\nin sector.\u003cbr\u003e\nto shoot at Germans.\u003cbr\u003e\nto attack.\u003cbr\u003e\nto conduct a raid.\u003cbr\u003e\nto be raided.\u003cbr\u003e\nto capture prisoners.\u003cbr\u003e\nto suffer casualties.\u003cbr\u003e\nSto be cited singly in general orders.\u003cbr\u003e\nin number of division, corps and Army Commanders and General Staff Officers produced from its personnel.\u003cbr\u003e\nIn front line 220 days.\u003cbr\u003e\nCaptured 163 officers and  6,304  men, 119 pieces of field artillery, 62 trench mortars, 413 machine guns.\u003cbr\u003e\nCasualties 21,612.\u003cbr\u003e\nKilled and died of wounds 4,411.\u003cbr\u003e\nReplacements received 30,206.\u003cbr\u003e\nDistinguished service crosses won 356.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Transcription"],"odd_tesim":["First American Troops to Land in France and last to go home","FIRST \nin sector. \nto shoot at Germans. \nto attack. \nto conduct a raid. \nto be raided. \nto capture prisoners. \nto suffer casualties. \nSto be cited singly in general orders. \nin number of division, corps and Army Commanders and General Staff Officers produced from its personnel. \nIn front line 220 days. \nCaptured 163 officers and  6,304  men, 119 pieces of field artillery, 62 trench mortars, 413 machine guns. \nCasualties 21,612. \nKilled and died of wounds 4,411. \nReplacements received 30,206. \nDistinguished service crosses won 356."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSoldiers' memorabilia and military service related manuscripts. 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Gerhardt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder includes:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA Safe Conduct Pass for Billy M. Seargeant (VMI Class of 1968)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCertificates issued by the Vietnamese government (Jan Gray, VMI Class of 1963)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePrinted material (James M. Warrington, VMI Class of 1948B)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder includes:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eReceipt for property given to citizens by United States soldiers\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePropaganda leaflet dropped on Iraqi troops\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCard written by schoolchildren to United States soldiers\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCalendar page (in Arabic) featuring a photo of Saddam Hussein\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of documents and printed material dating from World War I, World War II, Vietnam, and the Persian Gulf War. 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Eisenhower distributed to soldiers prior to D-Day, 1944.","This file consists of items related to Richard E. Traver's (VMI Class of 1941) military service, including:\n Letter written in Chinese from the Section of Military Affairs, Department of War, Nanking, China (1937) Christmas card (1944) Flyer (1944) Europe Road Map Series, 1:1,000,000 A.M.S. 6303, First Edition - AMS 1, France, Army Map Service, Corps of Engineers, U. S. Army (1944) V-Mail \"Greetings from Britain\" Excerpts of letters exchanged by American and German Commanders at Brest, France","Certificate issued Lieutenant Colonel Philip W. \"Eli\" Root (VMI Class of 1918), 29th Infantry Division, certifying his service from \"D-Day to St. Lo.\" Certificate is signed by Major General Charles H. Gerhardt.","This folder includes:\n A Safe Conduct Pass for Billy M. Seargeant (VMI Class of 1968) Certificates issued by the Vietnamese government (Jan Gray, VMI Class of 1963) Printed material (James M. Warrington, VMI Class of 1948B)","This folder includes:\n Receipt for property given to citizens by United States soldiers Propaganda leaflet dropped on Iraqi troops Card written by schoolchildren to United States soldiers Calendar page (in Arabic) featuring a photo of Saddam Hussein"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. 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One written from Camp Columbia in Havana, the other from Savannah, Georgia. Davidson served as a sergeant in the Iowa Volunteers and his letters cover some of the things he experienced during that time. The Georgia letter contains a description of a violent \"blanket-tossing\" that resulted in the death of a Black woman at the hands of several Virginia soldiers.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9989#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9989","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9989","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9989","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9989","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_9989.xml","title_filing_ssi":"William James Davidson letters","title_ssm":["William James Davidson letters"],"title_tesim":["William James Davidson letters"],"unitdate_ssm":["1899"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1899"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 01981","/repositories/2/resources/9989"],"text":["SC 01981","/repositories/2/resources/9989","William James Davidson letters","Cuba--History--19th Century","African American women--History--Sources","Soldiers -- United States -- Correspondence","Violence","Iowa--History--19th century","Spanish-American War, 1898 -- Campaigns -- Cuba","Soldiers","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Two letters from William James Davidson to his future wife, Margaret \"Maggie\" May Mericle. One written from Camp Columbia in Havana, the other from Savannah, Georgia. Davidson served as a sergeant in the Iowa Volunteers and his letters cover some of the things he experienced during that time. 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