{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Slaves+--+Virginia+--+Accomack+County.\u0026view=compact","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Slaves+--+Virginia+--+Accomack+County.\u0026page=1\u0026view=compact"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":2,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"vi_vi03230","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Accomack County (Va.) Lists of tithables, 1738-1769 and undated","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03230#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Accomack County (Va.) Circuit Court.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03230#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eAccomack County (Va.) Lists of tithables, 1738-1769 and undated. Consists of manuscript lists of tithable heads of household in the county including in some instances the names of slaves, and squirrel and crow scalp and head claims. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03230#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi03230","ead_ssi":"vi_vi03230","_root_":"vi_vi03230","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi03230","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi03230.xml","title_ssm":["Accomack County (Va.) Lists of tithables, 1738-1769 and undated"],"title_tesim":["Accomack County (Va.) Lists of tithables, 1738-1769 and undated"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Accomack County (Va.) Lists of tithables, 1738-1769 and undated"],"text":["Accomack County (Va.) Lists of tithables, 1738-1769 and undated","1204975","Slaves -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Taxation -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Tax and fiscal records -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Tithable lists -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","21 p.","Accomack County was named for the Accomac Indians, who lived on the Eastern Shore at the time of the first English settlement in Virginia. The word means \"on-the-other-side-of-water place\" or \"across the water.\" It was one of the original eight shires, or counties, first enumerated in 1634 and spelled Accomac without the k. The county's name was changed to Northampton County in 1643. The present county was formed from Northampton about 1663. In October 1670, the General Assembly temporarily reunited Accomack and Northampton Counties as Northampton County. In November 1673, Accomack County was again separated from Northampton. In early records, the county's name was spelled many ways. In 1940 the General Assembly adopted the present spelling, Accomack. The county gained a small part of the southern end of Smith's Island from Somerset County, Maryland, in 1879, after the United States had approved boundary changes between Virginia and Maryland that had been agreed to in 1877. The county seat is Accomac.","A significant number of loose records from the 1700s suffered extreme water and pest damage. Volumes that record deeds, court orders, and wills exist.","In seventeenth- and eighteenth-century Virginia, the term \"tithable\" referred to a person who paid (or for whom someone else paid) one of the taxes imposed by the General Assembly for the support of civil government in the colony. In colonial Virginia, a poll tax or capitation tax was assessed on free white males, African American slaves, and Native American servants (both male and female), all age sixteen or older. Owners and masters paid the taxes levied on their slaves and servants. For a more detailed history of tithables, consult \"Colonial Tithables\" found on the Library of Virginia's web site.","Accomack County (Va.) Lists of tithables, 1738-1769 and undated. Consists of manuscript lists of tithable heads of household in the county including in some instances the names of slaves, and squirrel and crow scalp and head claims.","Library of Virginia","Accomack County (Va.). Circuit Court.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Accomack County (Va.) Lists of tithables, 1738-1769 and undated"],"collection_ssim":["Accomack County (Va.) Lists of tithables, 1738-1769 and undated"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1204975"],"unitid_tesim":["1204975"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Accomack County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creator_ssim":["Accomack County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Accomack County (Va.). Circuit Court."],"creators_ssim":["Accomack County (Va.). Circuit Court."],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Accomack County."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Slaves -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Taxation -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Tax and fiscal records -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Tithable lists -- Virginia -- Accomack County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Slaves -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Taxation -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Tax and fiscal records -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Tithable lists -- Virginia -- Accomack County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["21 p."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccomack County was named for the Accomac Indians, who lived on the Eastern Shore at the time of the first English settlement in Virginia. The word means \"on-the-other-side-of-water place\" or \"across the water.\" It was one of the original eight shires, or counties, first enumerated in 1634 and spelled Accomac without the k. The county's name was changed to Northampton County in 1643. The present county was formed from Northampton about 1663. In October 1670, the General Assembly temporarily reunited Accomack and Northampton Counties as Northampton County. In November 1673, Accomack County was again separated from Northampton. In early records, the county's name was spelled many ways. In 1940 the General Assembly adopted the present spelling, Accomack. The county gained a small part of the southern end of Smith's Island from Somerset County, Maryland, in 1879, after the United States had approved boundary changes between Virginia and Maryland that had been agreed to in 1877. The county seat is Accomac.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eA significant number of loose records from the 1700s suffered extreme water and pest damage. Volumes that record deeds, court orders, and wills exist.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eIn seventeenth- and eighteenth-century Virginia, the term \"tithable\" referred to a person who paid (or for whom someone else paid) one of the taxes imposed by the General Assembly for the support of civil government in the colony. In colonial Virginia, a poll tax or capitation tax was assessed on free white males, African American slaves, and Native American servants (both male and female), all age sixteen or older. Owners and masters paid the taxes levied on their slaves and servants. For a more detailed history of tithables, consult \"Colonial Tithables\" found on the Library of Virginia's web site.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Accomack County was named for the Accomac Indians, who lived on the Eastern Shore at the time of the first English settlement in Virginia. The word means \"on-the-other-side-of-water place\" or \"across the water.\" It was one of the original eight shires, or counties, first enumerated in 1634 and spelled Accomac without the k. The county's name was changed to Northampton County in 1643. The present county was formed from Northampton about 1663. In October 1670, the General Assembly temporarily reunited Accomack and Northampton Counties as Northampton County. In November 1673, Accomack County was again separated from Northampton. In early records, the county's name was spelled many ways. In 1940 the General Assembly adopted the present spelling, Accomack. The county gained a small part of the southern end of Smith's Island from Somerset County, Maryland, in 1879, after the United States had approved boundary changes between Virginia and Maryland that had been agreed to in 1877. The county seat is Accomac.","A significant number of loose records from the 1700s suffered extreme water and pest damage. Volumes that record deeds, court orders, and wills exist.","In seventeenth- and eighteenth-century Virginia, the term \"tithable\" referred to a person who paid (or for whom someone else paid) one of the taxes imposed by the General Assembly for the support of civil government in the colony. In colonial Virginia, a poll tax or capitation tax was assessed on free white males, African American slaves, and Native American servants (both male and female), all age sixteen or older. Owners and masters paid the taxes levied on their slaves and servants. For a more detailed history of tithables, consult \"Colonial Tithables\" found on the Library of Virginia's web site."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccomack County (Va.) Lists of tithables, 1738-1769 and undated. Consists of manuscript lists of tithable heads of household in the county including in some instances the names of slaves, and squirrel and crow scalp and head claims.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Accomack County (Va.) Lists of tithables, 1738-1769 and undated. Consists of manuscript lists of tithable heads of household in the county including in some instances the names of slaves, and squirrel and crow scalp and head claims."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia"],"corpname_ssim":["Accomack County (Va.). Circuit Court."],"names_ssim":["Accomack County (Va.). Circuit Court."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:11:22.682Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi03230","ead_ssi":"vi_vi03230","_root_":"vi_vi03230","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi03230","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi03230.xml","title_ssm":["Accomack County (Va.) Lists of tithables, 1738-1769 and undated"],"title_tesim":["Accomack County (Va.) Lists of tithables, 1738-1769 and undated"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Accomack County (Va.) Lists of tithables, 1738-1769 and undated"],"text":["Accomack County (Va.) Lists of tithables, 1738-1769 and undated","1204975","Slaves -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Taxation -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Tax and fiscal records -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Tithable lists -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","21 p.","Accomack County was named for the Accomac Indians, who lived on the Eastern Shore at the time of the first English settlement in Virginia. The word means \"on-the-other-side-of-water place\" or \"across the water.\" It was one of the original eight shires, or counties, first enumerated in 1634 and spelled Accomac without the k. The county's name was changed to Northampton County in 1643. The present county was formed from Northampton about 1663. In October 1670, the General Assembly temporarily reunited Accomack and Northampton Counties as Northampton County. In November 1673, Accomack County was again separated from Northampton. In early records, the county's name was spelled many ways. In 1940 the General Assembly adopted the present spelling, Accomack. The county gained a small part of the southern end of Smith's Island from Somerset County, Maryland, in 1879, after the United States had approved boundary changes between Virginia and Maryland that had been agreed to in 1877. The county seat is Accomac.","A significant number of loose records from the 1700s suffered extreme water and pest damage. Volumes that record deeds, court orders, and wills exist.","In seventeenth- and eighteenth-century Virginia, the term \"tithable\" referred to a person who paid (or for whom someone else paid) one of the taxes imposed by the General Assembly for the support of civil government in the colony. In colonial Virginia, a poll tax or capitation tax was assessed on free white males, African American slaves, and Native American servants (both male and female), all age sixteen or older. Owners and masters paid the taxes levied on their slaves and servants. For a more detailed history of tithables, consult \"Colonial Tithables\" found on the Library of Virginia's web site.","Accomack County (Va.) Lists of tithables, 1738-1769 and undated. Consists of manuscript lists of tithable heads of household in the county including in some instances the names of slaves, and squirrel and crow scalp and head claims.","Library of Virginia","Accomack County (Va.). Circuit Court.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Accomack County (Va.) Lists of tithables, 1738-1769 and undated"],"collection_ssim":["Accomack County (Va.) Lists of tithables, 1738-1769 and undated"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1204975"],"unitid_tesim":["1204975"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Accomack County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creator_ssim":["Accomack County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Accomack County (Va.). Circuit Court."],"creators_ssim":["Accomack County (Va.). Circuit Court."],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Accomack County."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Slaves -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Taxation -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Tax and fiscal records -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Tithable lists -- Virginia -- Accomack County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Slaves -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Taxation -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Tax and fiscal records -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Tithable lists -- Virginia -- Accomack County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["21 p."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccomack County was named for the Accomac Indians, who lived on the Eastern Shore at the time of the first English settlement in Virginia. The word means \"on-the-other-side-of-water place\" or \"across the water.\" It was one of the original eight shires, or counties, first enumerated in 1634 and spelled Accomac without the k. The county's name was changed to Northampton County in 1643. The present county was formed from Northampton about 1663. In October 1670, the General Assembly temporarily reunited Accomack and Northampton Counties as Northampton County. In November 1673, Accomack County was again separated from Northampton. In early records, the county's name was spelled many ways. In 1940 the General Assembly adopted the present spelling, Accomack. The county gained a small part of the southern end of Smith's Island from Somerset County, Maryland, in 1879, after the United States had approved boundary changes between Virginia and Maryland that had been agreed to in 1877. The county seat is Accomac.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eA significant number of loose records from the 1700s suffered extreme water and pest damage. Volumes that record deeds, court orders, and wills exist.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eIn seventeenth- and eighteenth-century Virginia, the term \"tithable\" referred to a person who paid (or for whom someone else paid) one of the taxes imposed by the General Assembly for the support of civil government in the colony. In colonial Virginia, a poll tax or capitation tax was assessed on free white males, African American slaves, and Native American servants (both male and female), all age sixteen or older. Owners and masters paid the taxes levied on their slaves and servants. For a more detailed history of tithables, consult \"Colonial Tithables\" found on the Library of Virginia's web site.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Accomack County was named for the Accomac Indians, who lived on the Eastern Shore at the time of the first English settlement in Virginia. The word means \"on-the-other-side-of-water place\" or \"across the water.\" It was one of the original eight shires, or counties, first enumerated in 1634 and spelled Accomac without the k. The county's name was changed to Northampton County in 1643. The present county was formed from Northampton about 1663. In October 1670, the General Assembly temporarily reunited Accomack and Northampton Counties as Northampton County. In November 1673, Accomack County was again separated from Northampton. In early records, the county's name was spelled many ways. In 1940 the General Assembly adopted the present spelling, Accomack. The county gained a small part of the southern end of Smith's Island from Somerset County, Maryland, in 1879, after the United States had approved boundary changes between Virginia and Maryland that had been agreed to in 1877. The county seat is Accomac.","A significant number of loose records from the 1700s suffered extreme water and pest damage. Volumes that record deeds, court orders, and wills exist.","In seventeenth- and eighteenth-century Virginia, the term \"tithable\" referred to a person who paid (or for whom someone else paid) one of the taxes imposed by the General Assembly for the support of civil government in the colony. In colonial Virginia, a poll tax or capitation tax was assessed on free white males, African American slaves, and Native American servants (both male and female), all age sixteen or older. Owners and masters paid the taxes levied on their slaves and servants. For a more detailed history of tithables, consult \"Colonial Tithables\" found on the Library of Virginia's web site."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccomack County (Va.) Lists of tithables, 1738-1769 and undated. Consists of manuscript lists of tithable heads of household in the county including in some instances the names of slaves, and squirrel and crow scalp and head claims.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Accomack County (Va.) Lists of tithables, 1738-1769 and undated. Consists of manuscript lists of tithable heads of household in the county including in some instances the names of slaves, and squirrel and crow scalp and head claims."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia"],"corpname_ssim":["Accomack County (Va.). Circuit Court."],"names_ssim":["Accomack County (Va.). Circuit Court."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:11:22.682Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03230"}},{"id":"vi_vi03934","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Accomack County (Va.) powers of attorney and letters relating to slaves of Bull and Warner, 1839","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03934#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Accomack County (Va.) Circuit Court.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03934#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eAccomack County (Va.) powers of attorney and letters relating to slaves of Bull and Warner, 1839, includes three letters from William Hugg of Camden, New Jersey to James Ailworth of Accomack County. Hugg notified Ailworth that he had captured and imprisoned slaves that belonged to the estates of John Bull, Sr., and Jacob Warner. Ailworth was the administrator of Bull's estate. Hugg requested Ailworth to send someone to recover the slaves. In one of the letters, he references abolitionists. The collection also includes two powers of attorney that gave representatives of Warner and Bull's estates the authority to recover the slaves. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03934#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi03934","ead_ssi":"vi_vi03934","_root_":"vi_vi03934","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi03934","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi03934.xml","title_ssm":["Accomack County (Va.) powers of attorney and letters relating to slaves of Bull and Warner, 1839"],"title_tesim":["Accomack County (Va.) powers of attorney and letters relating to slaves of Bull and Warner, 1839"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Accomack County (Va.) powers of attorney and letters relating to slaves of Bull and Warner, 1839"],"text":["Accomack County (Va.) powers of attorney and letters relating to slaves of Bull and Warner, 1839","0007433433","African Americans -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Antislavery movements -- New Jersey.","Fugitive slaves. -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Slaves -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Correspondence -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Powers of attorney -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","10 p.","Accomack County was named for the Accomac Indians, who lived on the Eastern Shore at the time of the first English settlement in Virginia. The word means \"on-the-other-side-of-water place\" or \"across the water.\" It was one of the original eight shires, or counties, first enumerated in 1634 and spelled Accomac without the k. The county's name was changed to Northampton County in 1643. The present county was formed from Northampton about 1663. In October 1670, the General Assembly temporarily reunited Accomack and Northampton Counties as Northampton County. In November 1673, Accomack County was again separated from Northampton. In early records, the county's name was spelled many ways. In 1940 the General Assembly adopted the present spelling, Accomack. The county gained a small part of the southern end of Smith's Island from Somerset County, Maryland, in 1879, after the United States had approved boundary changes between Virginia and Maryland that had been agreed to in 1877. The county seat is Accomac.","Accomack County (Va.) powers of attorney and letters relating to slaves of Bull and Warner, 1839, includes three letters from William Hugg of Camden, New Jersey to James Ailworth of Accomack County. Hugg notified Ailworth that he had captured and imprisoned slaves that belonged to the estates of John Bull, Sr., and Jacob Warner. Ailworth was the administrator of Bull's estate. Hugg requested Ailworth to send someone to recover the slaves. In one of the letters, he references abolitionists. The collection also includes two powers of attorney that gave representatives of Warner and Bull's estates the authority to recover the slaves.","Library of Virginia","Accomack County (Va.) Circuit Court.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Accomack County (Va.) powers of attorney and letters relating to slaves of Bull and Warner, 1839"],"collection_ssim":["Accomack County (Va.) powers of attorney and letters relating to slaves of Bull and Warner, 1839"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["0007433433"],"unitid_tesim":["0007433433"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Accomack County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creator_ssim":["Accomack County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Accomack County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creators_ssim":["Accomack County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from the circuit court of Accomack County under the accession number 44262."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Antislavery movements -- New Jersey.","Fugitive slaves. -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Slaves -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Correspondence -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Powers of attorney -- Virginia -- Accomack County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Antislavery movements -- New Jersey.","Fugitive slaves. -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Slaves -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Correspondence -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Powers of attorney -- Virginia -- Accomack County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["10 p."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccomack County was named for the Accomac Indians, who lived on the Eastern Shore at the time of the first English settlement in Virginia. The word means \"on-the-other-side-of-water place\" or \"across the water.\" It was one of the original eight shires, or counties, first enumerated in 1634 and spelled Accomac without the k. The county's name was changed to Northampton County in 1643. The present county was formed from Northampton about 1663. In October 1670, the General Assembly temporarily reunited Accomack and Northampton Counties as Northampton County. In November 1673, Accomack County was again separated from Northampton. In early records, the county's name was spelled many ways. In 1940 the General Assembly adopted the present spelling, Accomack. The county gained a small part of the southern end of Smith's Island from Somerset County, Maryland, in 1879, after the United States had approved boundary changes between Virginia and Maryland that had been agreed to in 1877. The county seat is Accomac.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Accomack County was named for the Accomac Indians, who lived on the Eastern Shore at the time of the first English settlement in Virginia. The word means \"on-the-other-side-of-water place\" or \"across the water.\" It was one of the original eight shires, or counties, first enumerated in 1634 and spelled Accomac without the k. The county's name was changed to Northampton County in 1643. The present county was formed from Northampton about 1663. In October 1670, the General Assembly temporarily reunited Accomack and Northampton Counties as Northampton County. In November 1673, Accomack County was again separated from Northampton. In early records, the county's name was spelled many ways. In 1940 the General Assembly adopted the present spelling, Accomack. The county gained a small part of the southern end of Smith's Island from Somerset County, Maryland, in 1879, after the United States had approved boundary changes between Virginia and Maryland that had been agreed to in 1877. The county seat is Accomac."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccomack County (Va.) powers of attorney and letters relating to slaves of Bull and Warner, 1839, includes three letters from William Hugg of Camden, New Jersey to James Ailworth of Accomack County. Hugg notified Ailworth that he had captured and imprisoned slaves that belonged to the estates of John Bull, Sr., and Jacob Warner. Ailworth was the administrator of Bull's estate. Hugg requested Ailworth to send someone to recover the slaves. In one of the letters, he references abolitionists. The collection also includes two powers of attorney that gave representatives of Warner and Bull's estates the authority to recover the slaves.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Accomack County (Va.) powers of attorney and letters relating to slaves of Bull and Warner, 1839, includes three letters from William Hugg of Camden, New Jersey to James Ailworth of Accomack County. Hugg notified Ailworth that he had captured and imprisoned slaves that belonged to the estates of John Bull, Sr., and Jacob Warner. Ailworth was the administrator of Bull's estate. Hugg requested Ailworth to send someone to recover the slaves. In one of the letters, he references abolitionists. The collection also includes two powers of attorney that gave representatives of Warner and Bull's estates the authority to recover the slaves."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia"],"corpname_ssim":["Accomack County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"names_ssim":["Accomack County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:12:17.963Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi03934","ead_ssi":"vi_vi03934","_root_":"vi_vi03934","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi03934","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi03934.xml","title_ssm":["Accomack County (Va.) powers of attorney and letters relating to slaves of Bull and Warner, 1839"],"title_tesim":["Accomack County (Va.) powers of attorney and letters relating to slaves of Bull and Warner, 1839"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Accomack County (Va.) powers of attorney and letters relating to slaves of Bull and Warner, 1839"],"text":["Accomack County (Va.) powers of attorney and letters relating to slaves of Bull and Warner, 1839","0007433433","African Americans -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Antislavery movements -- New Jersey.","Fugitive slaves. -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Slaves -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Correspondence -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Powers of attorney -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","10 p.","Accomack County was named for the Accomac Indians, who lived on the Eastern Shore at the time of the first English settlement in Virginia. The word means \"on-the-other-side-of-water place\" or \"across the water.\" It was one of the original eight shires, or counties, first enumerated in 1634 and spelled Accomac without the k. The county's name was changed to Northampton County in 1643. The present county was formed from Northampton about 1663. In October 1670, the General Assembly temporarily reunited Accomack and Northampton Counties as Northampton County. In November 1673, Accomack County was again separated from Northampton. In early records, the county's name was spelled many ways. In 1940 the General Assembly adopted the present spelling, Accomack. The county gained a small part of the southern end of Smith's Island from Somerset County, Maryland, in 1879, after the United States had approved boundary changes between Virginia and Maryland that had been agreed to in 1877. The county seat is Accomac.","Accomack County (Va.) powers of attorney and letters relating to slaves of Bull and Warner, 1839, includes three letters from William Hugg of Camden, New Jersey to James Ailworth of Accomack County. Hugg notified Ailworth that he had captured and imprisoned slaves that belonged to the estates of John Bull, Sr., and Jacob Warner. Ailworth was the administrator of Bull's estate. Hugg requested Ailworth to send someone to recover the slaves. In one of the letters, he references abolitionists. The collection also includes two powers of attorney that gave representatives of Warner and Bull's estates the authority to recover the slaves.","Library of Virginia","Accomack County (Va.) Circuit Court.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Accomack County (Va.) powers of attorney and letters relating to slaves of Bull and Warner, 1839"],"collection_ssim":["Accomack County (Va.) powers of attorney and letters relating to slaves of Bull and Warner, 1839"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["0007433433"],"unitid_tesim":["0007433433"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Accomack County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creator_ssim":["Accomack County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Accomack County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creators_ssim":["Accomack County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from the circuit court of Accomack County under the accession number 44262."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Antislavery movements -- New Jersey.","Fugitive slaves. -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Slaves -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Correspondence -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Powers of attorney -- Virginia -- Accomack County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Antislavery movements -- New Jersey.","Fugitive slaves. -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Slaves -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Correspondence -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Powers of attorney -- Virginia -- Accomack County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["10 p."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccomack County was named for the Accomac Indians, who lived on the Eastern Shore at the time of the first English settlement in Virginia. The word means \"on-the-other-side-of-water place\" or \"across the water.\" It was one of the original eight shires, or counties, first enumerated in 1634 and spelled Accomac without the k. The county's name was changed to Northampton County in 1643. The present county was formed from Northampton about 1663. In October 1670, the General Assembly temporarily reunited Accomack and Northampton Counties as Northampton County. In November 1673, Accomack County was again separated from Northampton. In early records, the county's name was spelled many ways. In 1940 the General Assembly adopted the present spelling, Accomack. The county gained a small part of the southern end of Smith's Island from Somerset County, Maryland, in 1879, after the United States had approved boundary changes between Virginia and Maryland that had been agreed to in 1877. The county seat is Accomac.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Accomack County was named for the Accomac Indians, who lived on the Eastern Shore at the time of the first English settlement in Virginia. The word means \"on-the-other-side-of-water place\" or \"across the water.\" It was one of the original eight shires, or counties, first enumerated in 1634 and spelled Accomac without the k. The county's name was changed to Northampton County in 1643. The present county was formed from Northampton about 1663. In October 1670, the General Assembly temporarily reunited Accomack and Northampton Counties as Northampton County. In November 1673, Accomack County was again separated from Northampton. In early records, the county's name was spelled many ways. In 1940 the General Assembly adopted the present spelling, Accomack. The county gained a small part of the southern end of Smith's Island from Somerset County, Maryland, in 1879, after the United States had approved boundary changes between Virginia and Maryland that had been agreed to in 1877. The county seat is Accomac."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccomack County (Va.) powers of attorney and letters relating to slaves of Bull and Warner, 1839, includes three letters from William Hugg of Camden, New Jersey to James Ailworth of Accomack County. Hugg notified Ailworth that he had captured and imprisoned slaves that belonged to the estates of John Bull, Sr., and Jacob Warner. Ailworth was the administrator of Bull's estate. Hugg requested Ailworth to send someone to recover the slaves. In one of the letters, he references abolitionists. The collection also includes two powers of attorney that gave representatives of Warner and Bull's estates the authority to recover the slaves.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Accomack County (Va.) powers of attorney and letters relating to slaves of Bull and Warner, 1839, includes three letters from William Hugg of Camden, New Jersey to James Ailworth of Accomack County. Hugg notified Ailworth that he had captured and imprisoned slaves that belonged to the estates of John Bull, Sr., and Jacob Warner. Ailworth was the administrator of Bull's estate. Hugg requested Ailworth to send someone to recover the slaves. In one of the letters, he references abolitionists. The collection also includes two powers of attorney that gave representatives of Warner and Bull's estates the authority to recover the slaves."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia"],"corpname_ssim":["Accomack County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"names_ssim":["Accomack County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:12:17.963Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03934"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Library of Virginia","value":"Library of Virginia","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Slaves+--+Virginia+--+Accomack+County.\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Library+of+Virginia\u0026view=compact"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Slaves+--+Virginia+--+Accomack+County.\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Accomack County (Va.) Lists of tithables, 1738-1769 and undated","value":"Accomack County (Va.) Lists of tithables, 1738-1769 and undated","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Slaves+--+Virginia+--+Accomack+County.\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Accomack+County+%28Va.%29+Lists+of+tithables%2C+1738-1769+and+undated\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Accomack County (Va.) powers of attorney and letters relating to slaves of Bull and Warner, 1839","value":"Accomack County (Va.) powers of attorney and letters relating to slaves of Bull and Warner, 1839","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Slaves+--+Virginia+--+Accomack+County.\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Accomack+County+%28Va.%29+powers+of+attorney+and+letters+relating+to+slaves+of+Bull+and+Warner%2C+1839\u0026view=compact"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/collection_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Slaves+--+Virginia+--+Accomack+County.\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"facet","id":"creator_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Creator","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Accomack County (Va.) Circuit Court.","value":"Accomack County (Va.) Circuit Court.","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Slaves+--+Virginia+--+Accomack+County.\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Accomack+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court.\u0026view=compact"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/creator_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Slaves+--+Virginia+--+Accomack+County.\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"facet","id":"names_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Names","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Accomack County (Va.) Circuit Court.","value":"Accomack County (Va.) Circuit Court.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Slaves+--+Virginia+--+Accomack+County.\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Accomack+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court.\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Accomack County (Va.). Circuit Court.","value":"Accomack County (Va.). Circuit Court.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Slaves+--+Virginia+--+Accomack+County.\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Accomack+County+%28Va.%29.+Circuit+Court.\u0026view=compact"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/names_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Slaves+--+Virginia+--+Accomack+County.\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"facet","id":"access_subjects_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Subjects","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"African Americans -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","value":"African Americans -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Slaves+--+Virginia+--+Accomack+County.\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans+--+Virginia+--+Accomack+County.\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Antislavery movements -- New Jersey.","value":"Antislavery movements -- New Jersey.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Slaves+--+Virginia+--+Accomack+County.\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Antislavery+movements+--+New+Jersey.\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Correspondence -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","value":"Correspondence -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Slaves+--+Virginia+--+Accomack+County.\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Correspondence+--+Virginia+--+Accomack+County.\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Fugitive slaves. -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","value":"Fugitive slaves. -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Slaves+--+Virginia+--+Accomack+County.\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Fugitive+slaves.+--+Virginia+--+Accomack+County.\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Local government records -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","value":"Local government records -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Slaves+--+Virginia+--+Accomack+County.\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Local+government+records+--+Virginia+--+Accomack+County.\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Powers of attorney -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","value":"Powers of attorney -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Slaves+--+Virginia+--+Accomack+County.\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Powers+of+attorney+--+Virginia+--+Accomack+County.\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","value":"Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Slaves+--+Virginia+--+Accomack+County.\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Slaveholders+--+Virginia+--+Accomack+County.\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Slaves -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","value":"Slaves -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","hits":2},"links":{"remove":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Slaves+--+Virginia+--+Accomack+County.\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Tax and fiscal records -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","value":"Tax and fiscal records -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Slaves+--+Virginia+--+Accomack+County.\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Tax+and+fiscal+records+--+Virginia+--+Accomack+County.\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Taxation -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","value":"Taxation -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Slaves+--+Virginia+--+Accomack+County.\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Taxation+--+Virginia+--+Accomack+County.\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Tithable lists -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","value":"Tithable lists -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Slaves+--+Virginia+--+Accomack+County.\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Tithable+lists+--+Virginia+--+Accomack+County.\u0026view=compact"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/access_subjects_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Slaves+--+Virginia+--+Accomack+County.\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"facet","id":"level_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Level","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Collection","value":"Collection","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Slaves+--+Virginia+--+Accomack+County.\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026view=compact"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/level_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Slaves+--+Virginia+--+Accomack+County.\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"all_fields","attributes":{"label":"All Fields"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Slaves+--+Virginia+--+Accomack+County.\u0026search_field=all_fields\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"keyword","attributes":{"label":"Keyword"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Slaves+--+Virginia+--+Accomack+County.\u0026search_field=keyword\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"name","attributes":{"label":"Name"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Slaves+--+Virginia+--+Accomack+County.\u0026search_field=name\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"place","attributes":{"label":"Place"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Slaves+--+Virginia+--+Accomack+County.\u0026search_field=place\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"subject","attributes":{"label":"Subject"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Slaves+--+Virginia+--+Accomack+County.\u0026search_field=subject\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"title","attributes":{"label":"Title"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Slaves+--+Virginia+--+Accomack+County.\u0026search_field=title\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"container","attributes":{"label":"Container"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Slaves+--+Virginia+--+Accomack+County.\u0026search_field=container\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"identifier","attributes":{"label":"Identifier"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Slaves+--+Virginia+--+Accomack+County.\u0026search_field=identifier\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"sort","id":"score desc, title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"relevance"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Slaves+--+Virginia+--+Accomack+County.\u0026sort=score+desc%2C+title_sort+asc\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"date (ascending)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Slaves+--+Virginia+--+Accomack+County.\u0026sort=date_sort+asc\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"date (descending)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Slaves+--+Virginia+--+Accomack+County.\u0026sort=date_sort+desc\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"creator (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Slaves+--+Virginia+--+Accomack+County.\u0026sort=creator_sort+asc\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"creator (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Slaves+--+Virginia+--+Accomack+County.\u0026sort=creator_sort+desc\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"title (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Slaves+--+Virginia+--+Accomack+County.\u0026sort=title_sort+asc\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"title (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Slaves+--+Virginia+--+Accomack+County.\u0026sort=title_sort+desc\u0026view=compact"}}]}