{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Slavery\u0026page=9","prev":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Slavery\u0026page=8","next":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Slavery\u0026page=10","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Slavery\u0026page=22"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":9,"next_page":10,"prev_page":8,"total_pages":22,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":80,"total_count":211,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57_c01_c80","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"John Augustine Washington III, Blakeley, to Eleanor Love Selden Washington","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57_c01_c80#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eShall leave tomorrow for Frederick and Fauquier and be home Friday or Saturday. Bad weather prevented his visiting friends in Audley and Berryville. Has arranged matters with Mr. Richardson about Joe [a slave boy].\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57_c01_c80#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57_c01_c80","ref_ssm":["vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57_c01_c80"],"id":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57_c01_c80","ead_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57","_root_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57","_nest_parent_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57_c01","parent_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57_c01","parent_ssim":["vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57","vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57","vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["John Augustine Washington III and Eleanor Love Selden correspondence","Letters from John Augustine Washington III"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["John Augustine Washington III and Eleanor Love Selden correspondence","Letters from John Augustine Washington III"],"text":["John Augustine Washington III and Eleanor Love Selden correspondence","Letters from John Augustine Washington III","John Augustine Washington III, Blakeley, to Eleanor Love Selden Washington","Washington, Eleanor Love Selden, 1824-1860","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Washington, Eleanor Love Selden, 1824-1860","Slavery","English .","box 1","folder 27","Shall leave tomorrow for Frederick and Fauquier and be home Friday or Saturday. Bad weather prevented his visiting friends in Audley and Berryville. Has arranged matters with Mr. Richardson about Joe [a slave boy]."],"title_filing_ssi":"John Augustine Washington III, Blakeley, to Eleanor Love Selden Washington","title_ssm":["John Augustine Washington III, Blakeley, to Eleanor Love Selden Washington"],"title_tesim":["John Augustine Washington III, Blakeley, to Eleanor Love Selden Washington"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1859 February 29"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1859"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John Augustine Washington III, Blakeley, to Eleanor Love Selden Washington"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"collection_ssim":["John Augustine Washington III and Eleanor Love Selden correspondence"],"creator_ssim":["Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":81,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes."],"date_range_isim":[1859],"names_ssim":["Washington, Eleanor Love Selden, 1824-1860","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Washington, Eleanor Love Selden, 1824-1860"],"persname_ssim":["Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Washington, Eleanor Love Selden, 1824-1860"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Slavery"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Slavery"],"language_ssim":["English ."],"containers_ssim":["box 1","folder 27"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eShall leave tomorrow for Frederick and Fauquier and be home Friday or Saturday. Bad weather prevented his visiting friends in Audley and Berryville. Has arranged matters with Mr. Richardson about Joe [a slave boy].\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Shall leave tomorrow for Frederick and Fauquier and be home Friday or Saturday. Bad weather prevented his visiting friends in Audley and Berryville. Has arranged matters with Mr. Richardson about Joe [a slave boy]."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#79","timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:50:40.181Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57","ead_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57","_root_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57","_nest_parent_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/MV/repositories_3_resources_57.xml","title_ssm":["John Augustine Washington III and Eleanor Love Selden correspondence"],"title_tesim":["John Augustine Washington III and Eleanor Love Selden correspondence"],"unitdate_ssm":["1842-1860"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1842-1860"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RM.528"],"text":["RM.528","John Augustine Washington III and Eleanor Love Selden correspondence","This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes.","Saw Dr. Powell on Thursday. Cases of bilious fever. Arrangements for slave Eliza's return to Mount Vernon. Crabs are \"disappearing very rapidly.\"","The collection is arranged first by letters written by John Augustine Washington III, organized chronologically, and second by letters written by Eleanor Love Selden Washington, organized chronologically.","John Augustine Washington III (1821-1861): John Augustine Washington was the great-grandnephew of George Washington and the last Washington to own Mount Vernon before its sale to the Mount Vernon Ladies Association (MVLA).  He was born on May 3, 1821 to John Augustine Washington II and Jane Charlotte Blackburn Washington. He graduated from the University of Virginia in 1840, and returned to Mount Vernon to manage the declining estate with his widowed mother's permission. In 1843, he married Eleanor Love Selden with whom he had seven children. He sold 200 acres of Mount Vernon to the MVLA in 1858 for $200,000, and he and his family moved to Waveland plantation in Fauquier County, Virginia in 1860. He served as aide-de-camp to General Robert E. Lee, but was shot by a bushwhacker and died one week later on September 13, 1861.","Eleanor Love Selden Washington (1824-1860): Born April 12, 1824 to Wilson Cary Selden and Louisa Elizabeth Fontaine Alexander Selden, \"Nelly\" married John Augustine Washington III on February 16, 1843. Together, they had seven children: Louisa, Jane Charlotte (\"Jenny\"), Eliza (\"Lily\"), Anna Maria, Lawrence, Eleanor (\"Nelly\"), and George. She died from childbirth October 9, 1860.","Bushrod Washington Family Papers ;\nJohn Augustine Washington III and Descendants Papers ;\nElswyth Thane Beebe Collection of Washington Family Papers ;\nHistoric Manuscripts Collection","The collection contains correspondence between John Augustine Washington III and his wife Eleanor Love Selden. The letters begin during the Washingtons' engagement and continues through eighteen years of marriage, ending with a letter from John Augustine to Eleanor composed the day prior to her sudden death. The letters contain information on family matters, the management of the Mount Vernon estate, and plantation life prior to the Civil War.","Expresses his happiness at receiving Nelly's letters and love for her. \"I do not object to the whole world knowing that I love you.\"","Must defer visit to Exeter for four or five days due to appointments. His mother will visit Nelly on her way up to Leesburg.","Feels pain at parting from Nelly. Cousin William [Turner] distraught over his intention to marry Betty [Selden].","Arrived Christmas day. Distressed at being apart from Nelly. Saw the family at Mount Ida [Wilson Cary Selden, Sr.'s family] on Saturday.","Love letter. \"…as the dearest moments of my life have been with you, so the happiest hopes that my soul can form, have you for their reigning star.\"","Will probably not see or hear from Nelly until their wedding. Discredits stories that his relative Thomas Turner mistreated his family and servants.","Is unable to return to Jefferson until the middle or end of next week. Gives instructions for Dick [Richard Blackburn Washington] regarding delivery of wheat, receipts, and a shingles order. Mentions Bushrod Washington and West Ford.","Changed route after leaving Nelly. Hopes Nelly recovers from her headaches. Did she get the box from Stabler's safely?","\"Time hangs heavily on me when you are absent…\" Updates on relations. A new academy is to be built opposite Mr. Burr Harrison's. Leaves for Jefferson tomorrow.","\"…not having been aware of my right to vote out of the county in which I resided, at the Presidential election I made arrangements to return home…\" Hyacinths planted.","His case came up in Court and estate committed to Augustine's hands. Encloses ten dollars to entertain Dick and Christian Washington. Two or three snowstorms since his arrival at Blakeley. Scarlet fever prevailing.","Scarlet fever disappeared. Direct West [Ford] to tell William Hayes to procure eggs or chickens, \"but know the price beforehand, or he will charge you double.\"","Absence of Gabriel and desertion of some of the hired hands. Has decided not to sell Gabriel. \"If it were possible to without them [slaves], I do not think I could own one, but situated as we are, landed property would be almost valueless without them, and it is a matter of necessity to have their labor.\"","Sowing wheat. \"I have never had soft crabs in perfection before.\" Asks if mother [Jane C. B. Washington] has received money on his wheat. Offers two sets of names for Dick and Christian Washington's daughter.","Sale of Exeter will not take place until spring. Dr. Alexander struggling with debt.","\"I have not seen our friends here, but hear that Bentley bought Cousin Eliza's negroes at $1,200.00.\"","Mother [Jane Charlotte Blackburn Washington] ill. His letter will be taken to Nelly \"by two negro men who I have purchased, and by Julia whom I send down. I wish West to set them to getting rails…\"","\"I left the negroes I got in Alexandria, where I had an offer of $650.00 for them from a negro trader, but I prefer selling to a private person if I can do so. I found several of the servants sick, and Phil who was very low, died this evening.\"","Servants recovering. Nelly's cloak was dyed mazarine blue. Shall begin seeding wheat.","West [Ford] has taken sick this morning. \"The stockings and socks for the negroes are nearly done…The coat patterns are eaten up by the rats…\"","Got up to Blakeley night before last accompanied by Charles Washington. \"I have the prospect of employing an overseer for next year.\"","He has been trying to procure signatures for a \"petition for the division of our county.\" The sale of Woodlawn and the Quakers who are to settle on it.","Received Nelly's letter of September 18th. Has succeeded in obtaining an overseer \"at the rate of one hundred and fifty dollars a year.\"","Relates journey to Blakeley. Was delayed as Turbeville Stuart had typhus or nervous fever. Pneumonia and typhoid fever \"prevailing through this neighborhood.\"","Augustine is losing his overseer due to his marriage to a widow, Ms. Spence. Discusses case at the Alexandria Superior Court.","\"Between pleasant company and bad weather I was detained in the lower country some days longer than I expected.\" Pleased with Gloucester. Disappointed in Old Point. Gabriel's duties and tasks.","Has been twice at church. Hopes Nelly received a package with silk, a bottle with slips, and peach stones. Preserves and pickles are done.","Describes weather and damage caused by drought and storms. Mr. Turner informs him that he can probably obtain an overseer but \"the chance of getting a tenant is not so good.\"","Returned home yesterday from trip to Maryland. Visited Mr. Sewall at Poplar Hill. Went to visit Dr. Crawfort but he was absent, so went to Mr. Shipley's. Recommends Nelly go to Baltimore. Presumes Elizabeth Blackburn was married today.","Wheat machine broke. Sends thirty dollars. Colonel Bailey Peyton is to marry Julia Thompson. Employed three Irish workers to see if they could replace slaves but the \"experiment\" failed.","Sends a carriage up for Nelly. He shall leave tomorrow or the next day for Jefferson.","Relates arrival in Baltimore and journey to Mount Vernon. Steamboat brought five hundred visitors during the week. Misses Nelly: \"…I feel a constant yearning to have you at my side, to hear you, to see you…\"","Dreams of Nelly. Monuments were erected at the vault. Steamboat continues to come full. President Filmore and his cabinet postponed visit. Plasterer to come and fix dining room and cellars.","Will be down tomorrow accompanied by William Turner and two other gentlemen.","Is obliged to go to Fairfax Court House to \"sue out attachments against Mr. Whitehall's property.\"","Writes in haste. Ephraim died yesterday evening. Too hazardous for Nelly to come down until epidemic subsides. Sends a package containing a fan and dress.","Will be in Alexandria on Friday. Dick [Richard Washington] unwell with attack of erysipelas. Fears John Washington will be deformed. New steamboat for the Mount Vernon route will not begin trips until the week after next.","Short letter. Will not be in Alexandria before Saturday. Needs to attend to business with \"Brother\" Thomas [Blackburn Washington]. Families at Blakeley are well.","Short letter. Mother [Jane C. B. Washington] is \"dangerously ill.\" Requests a carpet bag with clean clothes. \"Send John [Michum] up tomorrow morning for my Buggy.\"","Mother is better but still weak. Gives instructions for Mr. Stowell regarding corn for mules at Marshall Hall.","Mother is better. \"I have been purchasing negroes—and am in negotiation for others…\" Gives instructions for \"grubbing and ploughing.\" Overseer position. Includes letter to daughter Louisa on same sheet regarding various cousins.","Sends Jim up with the carriage today for Nelly. Augustine writes he is \"completely tired of bacheloring.\"","Heard of Mrs. [Eleanor Parke Custis] Lewis' illness. Describes journey with stops in Berryville and Chantilly. Harriet subject to fainting attacks. Threshing machine is set. Negotiations with Mr. Stowell as overseer. Death of General Roger Jones","Health of Aunt Eliza and Mr. Lloyd. Railroad festival at Salem [now Marshall]. Cary, Fontaine and John hunting and fishing. Describes flowers in Louisa's garden. Wharf and buildings being put up at the White House for the steamboat and visitors.","Going to Alexandria to sell a load of wheat. The slave Eliza was injured when she \"ran a needle in her arm and broke it off…\" Ends with proclamation of undying love: \"Indeed as I grow older my heart seems to cling closer to you…and never do I feel this more deeply than when you are absent from me.\"","Finished ploughing in Maryland. Tried to sell the slave Matilda but she was unwilling. Has employed a German gardener. Gives updates on the steamboat, visitors, and construction of new wharf.","Attaches a check for fifty dollars for travel expenses by canal. Good weather to begin work again. Heard through West [Ford] of Cousin Esther's death. Health of servants","Mount Vernon and other farms have lost one third to one half of harvest due to rains. Has finally engaged a Maryland bricklayer and plasterer.","Was unable to write due to a cold. Noblet Herbert's death. Disappointed in sale of mountain land. Instructions for sowing and sale of clover seed.","He cannot get up to the house. Requests beef, ham, knives and forks, Worcestershire sauce, and cream or milk.","Sold Matilda and her family to Mr. Bevin. Augustine has had attacks of ague. Cases of scarlet fever and dysentery. Gives instructions for Mr. Stowell regarding sheep and wheat machine.","Brief letter. Getting on slowly with work. Will probably not come down tomorrow.","\"Brother T's [cousin Thomas Washington] corpse has not yet arrived.\" John Alexander has dysentery.","Thomas Washington's body arrived and was buried at Charlestown. John Alexander's death. Will conclude funeral arrangements tomorrow.","Servants sick. Bought and forwarded a dress for Louisa. Will take Louisa to Bath after sale of Richwoods [home of Thomas Blackburn Washington].","\"Richard [Washington] was rather better last night.\" Brief letter.","He is detained a few days longer due to Dr. Alexander's absence. Asks Nelly to send the wagon up for coal. Has sold corn at three dollars.","Arrived in Charlestown yesterday. Restaurants in Charlestown and Harper's Ferry filthy. Richard [Washington] sold about 300 acres of his land at $60.00 per acre.","\"Alexandria May 18\" crossed out at top. His health continues to improve, will join her in a few days. Requests pills and tea.","\"My cold is broken and a great deal better.\" Regrets that sickness prevents him from joining her as planned.","Augustine writes he will be down on Thursday or Friday. Direct Mr. Browner to get ready to kill the hogs next Saturday.","Has commenced hauling today. Encloses check for fifty dollars. Sends up a swan.","Augustine writes that though his health has improved, he's still unable to return.","Sends bacon, shad and fish by West [Ford]. Wrote a short note to Nelly this morning to be delivered by girl Maria. Son Lawrence and the baby [Eleanor] are well.","Encloses a letter from California. Has had stormy weather. Requests that Nelly tell Cousin Sally or the doctor to inform him how she is.","Stormy and rainy weather prevented his going to see Nelly. Weather unfavorable for fishing.","Forwards check for $100.","Instructions to send several servants [enslaved workers?] from Mount Vernon to Alexandria.","The slave Sarah \"had run off from Mr. Taylor and had gone home this morning.\" Has not heard from Richmond [regarding sale of Mount Vernon to the Mount Vernon Ladies Association]","Regarding negotiations with the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association.","Relates his visits with the children to the University, Monticello, Farmington, and the \"Asylums for the Insane and for the Blind and the Deaf and Dumb.\"","Relates visit to Wyers Cave. Saw John Selden and his children. Visited Cousin Ann and Miss Mary Peter. Saw Sister Hannah and Jenny. \"My farm as usual will yield but a small rent, and I have half made up my mind to sell it.\"","Brief letter. Is detained until Monday and \"then have to go to Balt[imore]. If I do not get home on Tuesday in the boat, send up for me Wednesday morning.\"","Must travel to Baltimore with Mr. Herbert. Instructs William Ford to meet him in Alexandria to show him lots [of timber?] to be labeled.","Encloses letter from Magruder Mason. Gives instructions for delivering slaves George, Charlotte and Milly who have been hired out.","Has requested Mr. Price send down game and fish. Expects to meet Willie Rogers and Mr. Robinson on Saturday.","Christian Washington's baby had an operation on her lip. Heavy fall of snow. Gives instructions regarding clover seed, ploughs, and windows of hot beds.","Shall leave tomorrow for Frederick and Fauquier and be home Friday or Saturday. Bad weather prevented his visiting friends in Audley and Berryville. Has arranged matters with Mr. Richardson about Joe [a slave boy].","Describes journey to Chicago: stops and sights. Unsure if he can make an investment in Chicago or not.","Relates investigation of investments with Mr. Wright and Mr. McFarland. Describes geography of Chicago, Lake Michigan, and river and its relation to property value. Visited a Mr. Kerfoot. Describes scenery.","Has bought two pieces of property. Gives instructions regarding harvest. Inquires after cradles and rakes.","Richard and Bushrod Washington came down with him. \"I fear I shall be disappointed in selling Marshall Hall to the person who I expected to buy it.\"","Constant rains on Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday. Will go to Washington to meet John F. Lee. Thinks they can move to Waveland by the first of December.","\"This box contains the correspondence between my wife and myself from October 1842 to October 1860. From the time of our engagement to her Death - John A. and E. L. Washington.\"","Dr. Lloyd's funeral will take place tomorrow. Requests suit of black clothes.","Description of journey from St. Louis to Chicago. Fertility of the prairie and poverty of inhabitants. Business in Chicago remains uncertain.","Received Nelly's letter of April 1st. Has not made much progress in his business. \"I went out yesterday about 35 miles on the Milwaukee Railroad branch…\"","Has rented a part of his property. Ogden suit will come up in a few days. Dined at Mr. Kerfoot's. Describes a \"feat of house lifting\" he witnessed.","His lawyers are confident in winning the Ogden Suit [Malebon D. Ogden vs. John A. Washington and William F. Turner]. Met with friends and relations; mentions Cassins, Grahams, and Mr. Morgan Johnson. Says he is \"wife sick or love sick.\"","Expects to leave tomorrow night or Saturday for Indianapolis and Louisville. Encloses flowers. \"I regret to hear that Miss Cunningham's enterprise turned out indifferently. It was I thought rather inconsiderate in her to attempt anything of the sort while we are living there, but I suppose she did not think of this.\"","Forgot trunk key and requests to have Nelly mail it. Has sent up boxes of silver, white and brown sugar, and soap. Gives instructions regarding a box of stolen sugar.","Going to Leesburg this morning with friends. Postscript \"Thursday morning.\"","\"Mr. Turner though still very unwell is going about a little, and we are engaged in sowing wheat…\" Bought a carpet for the library. Has sent up stair carpet rods.","Augustine writes he had intended going up to Waveland yesterday but \"as I have some little unfinished business here and have not had an opportunity of seeing Cousin H[arriet] I shall wait until tomorrow and accompany them up.\"","Reports he will not return as soon as planned. Encloses ten dollars.","After receiving her father's permission to respond to Augustine's letter, she writes that she has never before attempted such a letter. Expresses her feelings for him.","Disappointed in trip to Walnut Farm. Supposes Augustine has arrived at Mount Vernon. Death of Mrs. Mason.","If Augustine is detained, their separation will be nearly three weeks. Delivered messages to Dick. Recent storm caused flooding and destroyed fencing.","Spent yesterday at Mount Vernon. Whitewashing has improved the appearance of the yard. Longs for the twenty-sixth to come.  Miss Morey [Maury] leaves tomorrow.","Bridal party arrived [for wedding of Christian Maria and Richard Washington]. Asks Augustine to get a new pair of boots or have his mended.","Augustine's last letter dated the 10th. Pleased he employed a white overseer.","No time fixed for Dick's [Richard Washington] marriage. Will Augustine get the baby a pair of shoes? Penciled note by Augustine possibly noting property lines.","When did Augustine leave Loudon? Louisa has learned several words. Nelly has visited several friends.","Intends to have her tooth drawn. Weather very cold. Louisa learned waltzing.","Discusses weather. Mr. Stuart arrived. \"Louisa has completely retrieved her character since you left.\" Letter continues September 2nd. Nelly \"left Blakeley yesterday morning to spend this week with Aunt Maria and Anne.","Louisa's health. \"I was really gratified to hear you did not find it necessary to sell Gabriel.\" Louisa has \"several times mistaken persons down the street for you…\"","Delivery and payment of wheat. Louisa is well. Christian Washington already named her daughter Elizabeth. Old Mr. [John] Sinclair died and his slaves are to be sold.","Dined with Ellen Powell. Louisa \"fell against the table and nearly broke her nose…\"","Nelly writes she had a bad cold on Monday. Louisa's arm is almost entirely well. West [Ford] was in town yesterday. Charles Lee and Anne Gardener are engaged.","Daughter Jenny [Jane Charlotte Washington] sick with fever and welts.","Daughter Jenny and other family members illl. Cousin Thomas and Noblet returned last week. Postscript asking for money for children's dresses.","Aunt Eliza doing well. Nelly went to hear Hertz play: He is \"one of the most celebrated performers on the piano.\" Does not understand Anne's letter.","Short letter. Chastises Augustine for not writing. Asks \"is it because your wife is not of sufficient importance to you to write to her.\"","\"I shall be ready to go any day that you can come for me.\" Asks for mutton suet and cat mint.","\"Mr. George Turner, starts for Boston tomorrow, and I have determined to go under his escort.\" Discusses meetings with friends and relatives. Cousin Rebecca had a son.","Discusses harvest and rain. Jack and Anne drove up this morning. \"If there are any damsons, I wish you would have some preserved.\"","Hopes Augustine had a pleasant trip and \"felt no evil effects from crabs and oysters.\" Nelly treated Louisa's illness with calomel and oil. Sorry to hear that Mr. Moore the overseer took a wife. Enclosed note and postscript regarding letter from Sister Mary.","Inquires if the slave Mary has washed the bedstead. Will try to get a larger sheet of paper. Postscript regarding daughter Louisa's tin cow.","\"It has been nearly three weeks since my confinement…\" Uncle Bushrod [Washington] leaves for the Salt Sulphur on Monday.","Nelly and Augustine have been apart nine weeks. Describes her recovery and the new baby [Eliza]. General Rust [new owner of Exeter] traveled up on Sunday.","Requests Augustine have a log cabin built. \"Our children are well, having two babies keeps me pretty constantly employed.\" Postscript regarding poor pen and Aunt Eliza's confinement.","\"Our dear child is quite well again [Louisa].\" Hopes to hear from Augustine soon.  Postscript, \"Dear little Molly [Mary Selden Page] continues I think to improve.\"","Short letter. Aunt Eliza gave birth to a girl yesterday, about three o'clock.","Family news. Asks Augustine set a date for her to return to Mount Vernon.","Cary was thrown over his horse's head. Mrs. Carter died last night. Daughter Eliza goes looking for Augustine. Nelly makes requests and gives instructions for making preserves, \"and please don't forget my hen house.\"","Arrived Thursday evening. Requests more money to buy things for the winter. Mentions Aunt Maria, Rebecca and Dr. Tabb, and Aunt Eliza.","Daughter Eliza sick past ten days. \"Louisa and Jenny talk incessantly about you.\" Nelly has been walking a good deal.","Uncle Cary's death. Discusses children and weather. Passes on Mr. Lloyd's questions regarding hiring an overseer such as salary and privileges.","\"Old Dolly gave me the letter I enclose about ten days ago…\" Sister Mary wrote after her confinement. Today is Harriet's wedding day.","Boat landed with 50 or 60 visitors. Susan, a slave, prefers being sold.","She shall \"be down in the boat tomorrow to see you.\" Shall not bring the children.","Visitors. No one is sick. \"The boat had just come in sight and it is beginning to rain right fast…\"","Anxious to hear about Mother [Jane C. B. Washington]. A man came \"to apply for situation as overseer, at Marshall Hall…\" Note at end of letter written by Louisa Washington. Misses her father. Writes about dogs, birds, and sheep.","Has heard rumors and is unsure if Mrs. [Eleanor Parke Custis] Lewis is dead or alive. Went to Charlestown on Sunday. Visited with relations. Describes wellbeing of her daughters: \"Maria has five teeth.\"","Expresses her happiness at receiving Augustine's last letter. Sorry to hear of Eliza's injury. Describes children's party. Would be glad if he could finish the threshing.","\"Mrs. Byrd and Mrs. Alsbone… appear very nervous about the state of our slaves. They think the negroes hate the whites so much, that we are in constant danger.\"","Louisa has measles. Dr. Lloyd shipwrecked twice and lost everything. Scarlet fever and whooping cough going around.","Daughters Jenny, Lily [Eliza] and Maria all have measles. Distressed to hear about Augustine's wheat and corn. Begs for a letter from him; \"I am miserable.\"","Steamboat quite full today with sixty or seventy persons. Tomorrow is Louisa's birthday. Spoke to Susan [a slave] and \"she prefers being sold.\"","\"Aunt Eliza had a little girl last night, she and the child are both doing well.\"","Arrived at Cave Farm on Monday. Heard that \"Mr. Alexander was so extravagant that if you were not careful, Cousin Hannah's property would all in short time go.\" Louisa looks forward to a child's party. Nelly requests vanilla.","Instructions to have her black bonnet sent up as well as a night gown, linens, and visit cards. Went to hear Dr. Butler's sermon. \"Don't forget the butter from Maryland…\"","Encloses letter from Mr. Davis. She is visiting Richard and Christian. Asks Augustine to bring the \"baby's sucking bottle.\" Gives instructions for the slave Sarah to make a brine to drop the butter in.","Richard returned from town and says that court will begin on the second Monday of October, and the sale at Claymont will take place on the following Wednesday.","Daughter [Anna] Maria broke her left arm.","Infant [Lawrence] very ill. Family news.","Nursery chimney caught on fire yesterday. Son Lawrence has been ill. Mr. Turner salted hams. Wants to see Christian and the children this winter.","Is very concerned about Lawrence's fever. Asks that Augustine send for a doctor.","Has heard that his Uncle Augustine was unwell. Requests word on how he is. Sends a bottle of castor oil.","Regrets to hear that his health has not improved. Lawrence is better.","Nelly reports that she is ready to go home and regrets that she be sent for.","Her health continues to improve, hopes to be able to return soon. Letter sent with West [Ford].","Clara [Heilman] has arrived. Nelly is disappointed that the weather keeps her away. \"I am as well as ever, look very fat…and right strong.\"","Lawrence's health improves. Postscript regarding Edith and Mrs. Powell.","Their niece Anne, daughter of Augustine's brother Richard Blackburn and Christian Washington has died.","Gives preserving instructions for slaves Sarah and Matilda. Secret engagement of Andrew Kennedy. Asks about having the dining room fixed. Anne is sick with dysentery.","\"The baby [George Washington] improves every day.\" Watermelons in the ice house.","Dined with Harriett Cazenove. \"Everything is going on at home here as usual.\"","\"Everybody is leaving so fast that by Thursday everyone will be gone…\" She can be at Walnut Farm on Saturday.","Daughter Nelly had fever and boils. Nelly writes she is delighted she left [Capon Springs] as the \"house keeper, servants and all were dismissed and the stages taken off the line on Friday.\" Instructs Augustine to bring clothes for the children.","Louisa and Jenny went to a concert. Yesterday a crowd with Masons came by boat and made a speech. Received a letter from Miss [Ann Pamela] Cunningham requesting permission for an address.","Much rain. Wheat looks well. Family news.","Summer weather. Had first dish of asparagus yesterday. Miss [Ann Pamela] Cunningham's address is Saturday with Dr. Hawks of New York as orator.","\"Yesterday was the day fixed on by Miss Cunningham for her grand doings here…. There were benches enough to accommodate six hundred but I don't think there could have been more than one hundred and fifty or two hundred at most on the grounds.\"","Received his sixth letter this morning. Mrs. Robert [Mary Anna Custis] Lee staying with them. Son George has not learned to say a word since Augustine left. \"Wishing you happy dreams and hoping I may be the burden of them as you are of mine.\"","Nelly writes she cannot find the trunk key Augustine requested. She delivered his message to Mr. Lunsford [overseer at Waveland].","Mr. Lunsford finished seeding and now setting strawberry plants. Cabbage plants have come up but they look like kale. Received letters from ladies applying for \"the situation\" [teaching position?]. Requests jonquil roots, hairpins, and tea toweling.","Special Collections at The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Washington, Eleanor Love Selden, 1824-1860","Ford, West, approximately 1784-1863","Chew, Louisa Fontaine Washington, 1844-1927","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["RM.528"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John Augustine Washington III and Eleanor Love Selden correspondence"],"collection_title_tesim":["John Augustine Washington III and Eleanor Love Selden correspondence"],"collection_ssim":["John Augustine Washington III and Eleanor Love Selden correspondence"],"repository_ssm":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"repository_ssim":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"creator_ssm":["Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Washington, Eleanor Love Selden, 1824-1860"],"creator_ssim":["Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Washington, Eleanor Love Selden, 1824-1860"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Washington, Eleanor Love Selden, 1824-1860"],"creators_ssim":["Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Washington, Eleanor Love Selden, 1824-1860"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["0.5 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.5 Linear Feet"],"physfacet_tesim":["2 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSaw Dr. Powell on Thursday. Cases of bilious fever. Arrangements for slave Eliza's return to Mount Vernon. Crabs are \"disappearing very rapidly.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["Saw Dr. Powell on Thursday. Cases of bilious fever. Arrangements for slave Eliza's return to Mount Vernon. Crabs are \"disappearing very rapidly.\""],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged first by letters written by John Augustine Washington III, organized chronologically, and second by letters written by Eleanor Love Selden Washington, organized chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged first by letters written by John Augustine Washington III, organized chronologically, and second by letters written by Eleanor Love Selden Washington, organized chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn Augustine Washington III (1821-1861): John Augustine Washington was the great-grandnephew of George Washington and the last Washington to own Mount Vernon before its sale to the Mount Vernon Ladies Association (MVLA).  He was born on May 3, 1821 to John Augustine Washington II and Jane Charlotte Blackburn Washington. He graduated from the University of Virginia in 1840, and returned to Mount Vernon to manage the declining estate with his widowed mother's permission. In 1843, he married Eleanor Love Selden with whom he had seven children. He sold 200 acres of Mount Vernon to the MVLA in 1858 for $200,000, and he and his family moved to Waveland plantation in Fauquier County, Virginia in 1860. He served as aide-de-camp to General Robert E. Lee, but was shot by a bushwhacker and died one week later on September 13, 1861.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEleanor Love Selden Washington (1824-1860): Born April 12, 1824 to Wilson Cary Selden and Louisa Elizabeth Fontaine Alexander Selden, \"Nelly\" married John Augustine Washington III on February 16, 1843. Together, they had seven children: Louisa, Jane Charlotte (\"Jenny\"), Eliza (\"Lily\"), Anna Maria, Lawrence, Eleanor (\"Nelly\"), and George. She died from childbirth October 9, 1860.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["John Augustine Washington III (1821-1861): John Augustine Washington was the great-grandnephew of George Washington and the last Washington to own Mount Vernon before its sale to the Mount Vernon Ladies Association (MVLA).  He was born on May 3, 1821 to John Augustine Washington II and Jane Charlotte Blackburn Washington. He graduated from the University of Virginia in 1840, and returned to Mount Vernon to manage the declining estate with his widowed mother's permission. In 1843, he married Eleanor Love Selden with whom he had seven children. He sold 200 acres of Mount Vernon to the MVLA in 1858 for $200,000, and he and his family moved to Waveland plantation in Fauquier County, Virginia in 1860. He served as aide-de-camp to General Robert E. Lee, but was shot by a bushwhacker and died one week later on September 13, 1861.","Eleanor Love Selden Washington (1824-1860): Born April 12, 1824 to Wilson Cary Selden and Louisa Elizabeth Fontaine Alexander Selden, \"Nelly\" married John Augustine Washington III on February 16, 1843. Together, they had seven children: Louisa, Jane Charlotte (\"Jenny\"), Eliza (\"Lily\"), Anna Maria, Lawrence, Eleanor (\"Nelly\"), and George. She died from childbirth October 9, 1860."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Name and date of item], John Augustine Washington III and Eleanor Love Selden correspondence, [Folder], Special Collections, The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernonn [hereafter Washington Library], Mount Vernon, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Name and date of item], John Augustine Washington III and Eleanor Love Selden correspondence, [Folder], Special Collections, The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernonn [hereafter Washington Library], Mount Vernon, Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBushrod Washington Family Papers ;\nJohn Augustine Washington III and Descendants Papers ;\nElswyth Thane Beebe Collection of Washington Family Papers ;\nHistoric Manuscripts Collection\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Bushrod Washington Family Papers ;\nJohn Augustine Washington III and Descendants Papers ;\nElswyth Thane Beebe Collection of Washington Family Papers ;\nHistoric Manuscripts Collection"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains correspondence between John Augustine Washington III and his wife Eleanor Love Selden. The letters begin during the Washingtons' engagement and continues through eighteen years of marriage, ending with a letter from John Augustine to Eleanor composed the day prior to her sudden death. The letters contain information on family matters, the management of the Mount Vernon estate, and plantation life prior to the Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExpresses his happiness at receiving Nelly's letters and love for her. \"I do not object to the whole world knowing that I love you.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMust defer visit to Exeter for four or five days due to appointments. His mother will visit Nelly on her way up to Leesburg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFeels pain at parting from Nelly. Cousin William [Turner] distraught over his intention to marry Betty [Selden].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArrived Christmas day. Distressed at being apart from Nelly. Saw the family at Mount Ida [Wilson Cary Selden, Sr.'s family] on Saturday.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLove letter. \"…as the dearest moments of my life have been with you, so the happiest hopes that my soul can form, have you for their reigning star.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWill probably not see or hear from Nelly until their wedding. Discredits stories that his relative Thomas Turner mistreated his family and servants.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIs unable to return to Jefferson until the middle or end of next week. Gives instructions for Dick [Richard Blackburn Washington] regarding delivery of wheat, receipts, and a shingles order. Mentions Bushrod Washington and West Ford.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChanged route after leaving Nelly. Hopes Nelly recovers from her headaches. Did she get the box from Stabler's safely?\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Time hangs heavily on me when you are absent…\" Updates on relations. A new academy is to be built opposite Mr. Burr Harrison's. Leaves for Jefferson tomorrow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"…not having been aware of my right to vote out of the county in which I resided, at the Presidential election I made arrangements to return home…\" Hyacinths planted.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHis case came up in Court and estate committed to Augustine's hands. Encloses ten dollars to entertain Dick and Christian Washington. Two or three snowstorms since his arrival at Blakeley. Scarlet fever prevailing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScarlet fever disappeared. Direct West [Ford] to tell William Hayes to procure eggs or chickens, \"but know the price beforehand, or he will charge you double.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAbsence of Gabriel and desertion of some of the hired hands. Has decided not to sell Gabriel. \"If it were possible to without them [slaves], I do not think I could own one, but situated as we are, landed property would be almost valueless without them, and it is a matter of necessity to have their labor.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSowing wheat. \"I have never had soft crabs in perfection before.\" Asks if mother [Jane C. B. Washington] has received money on his wheat. Offers two sets of names for Dick and Christian Washington's daughter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSale of Exeter will not take place until spring. Dr. Alexander struggling with debt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"I have not seen our friends here, but hear that Bentley bought Cousin Eliza's negroes at $1,200.00.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMother [Jane Charlotte Blackburn Washington] ill. His letter will be taken to Nelly \"by two negro men who I have purchased, and by Julia whom I send down. I wish West to set them to getting rails…\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"I left the negroes I got in Alexandria, where I had an offer of $650.00 for them from a negro trader, but I prefer selling to a private person if I can do so. I found several of the servants sick, and Phil who was very low, died this evening.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eServants recovering. Nelly's cloak was dyed mazarine blue. Shall begin seeding wheat.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWest [Ford] has taken sick this morning. \"The stockings and socks for the negroes are nearly done…The coat patterns are eaten up by the rats…\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGot up to Blakeley night before last accompanied by Charles Washington. \"I have the prospect of employing an overseer for next year.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHe has been trying to procure signatures for a \"petition for the division of our county.\" The sale of Woodlawn and the Quakers who are to settle on it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReceived Nelly's letter of September 18th. Has succeeded in obtaining an overseer \"at the rate of one hundred and fifty dollars a year.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelates journey to Blakeley. Was delayed as Turbeville Stuart had typhus or nervous fever. Pneumonia and typhoid fever \"prevailing through this neighborhood.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAugustine is losing his overseer due to his marriage to a widow, Ms. Spence. Discusses case at the Alexandria Superior Court.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Between pleasant company and bad weather I was detained in the lower country some days longer than I expected.\" Pleased with Gloucester. Disappointed in Old Point. Gabriel's duties and tasks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHas been twice at church. Hopes Nelly received a package with silk, a bottle with slips, and peach stones. Preserves and pickles are done.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes weather and damage caused by drought and storms. Mr. Turner informs him that he can probably obtain an overseer but \"the chance of getting a tenant is not so good.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReturned home yesterday from trip to Maryland. Visited Mr. Sewall at Poplar Hill. Went to visit Dr. Crawfort but he was absent, so went to Mr. Shipley's. Recommends Nelly go to Baltimore. Presumes Elizabeth Blackburn was married today.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWheat machine broke. Sends thirty dollars. Colonel Bailey Peyton is to marry Julia Thompson. Employed three Irish workers to see if they could replace slaves but the \"experiment\" failed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSends a carriage up for Nelly. He shall leave tomorrow or the next day for Jefferson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelates arrival in Baltimore and journey to Mount Vernon. Steamboat brought five hundred visitors during the week. Misses Nelly: \"…I feel a constant yearning to have you at my side, to hear you, to see you…\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDreams of Nelly. Monuments were erected at the vault. Steamboat continues to come full. President Filmore and his cabinet postponed visit. Plasterer to come and fix dining room and cellars.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWill be down tomorrow accompanied by William Turner and two other gentlemen.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIs obliged to go to Fairfax Court House to \"sue out attachments against Mr. Whitehall's property.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWrites in haste. Ephraim died yesterday evening. Too hazardous for Nelly to come down until epidemic subsides. Sends a package containing a fan and dress.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWill be in Alexandria on Friday. Dick [Richard Washington] unwell with attack of erysipelas. Fears John Washington will be deformed. New steamboat for the Mount Vernon route will not begin trips until the week after next.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShort letter. Will not be in Alexandria before Saturday. Needs to attend to business with \"Brother\" Thomas [Blackburn Washington]. Families at Blakeley are well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShort letter. Mother [Jane C. B. Washington] is \"dangerously ill.\" Requests a carpet bag with clean clothes. \"Send John [Michum] up tomorrow morning for my Buggy.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMother is better but still weak. Gives instructions for Mr. Stowell regarding corn for mules at Marshall Hall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMother is better. \"I have been purchasing negroes—and am in negotiation for others…\" Gives instructions for \"grubbing and ploughing.\" Overseer position. Includes letter to daughter Louisa on same sheet regarding various cousins.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSends Jim up with the carriage today for Nelly. Augustine writes he is \"completely tired of bacheloring.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHeard of Mrs. [Eleanor Parke Custis] Lewis' illness. Describes journey with stops in Berryville and Chantilly. Harriet subject to fainting attacks. Threshing machine is set. Negotiations with Mr. Stowell as overseer. Death of General Roger Jones\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHealth of Aunt Eliza and Mr. Lloyd. Railroad festival at Salem [now Marshall]. Cary, Fontaine and John hunting and fishing. Describes flowers in Louisa's garden. Wharf and buildings being put up at the White House for the steamboat and visitors.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGoing to Alexandria to sell a load of wheat. The slave Eliza was injured when she \"ran a needle in her arm and broke it off…\" Ends with proclamation of undying love: \"Indeed as I grow older my heart seems to cling closer to you…and never do I feel this more deeply than when you are absent from me.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFinished ploughing in Maryland. Tried to sell the slave Matilda but she was unwilling. Has employed a German gardener. Gives updates on the steamboat, visitors, and construction of new wharf.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAttaches a check for fifty dollars for travel expenses by canal. Good weather to begin work again. Heard through West [Ford] of Cousin Esther's death. Health of servants\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMount Vernon and other farms have lost one third to one half of harvest due to rains. Has finally engaged a Maryland bricklayer and plasterer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWas unable to write due to a cold. Noblet Herbert's death. Disappointed in sale of mountain land. Instructions for sowing and sale of clover seed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHe cannot get up to the house. Requests beef, ham, knives and forks, Worcestershire sauce, and cream or milk.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSold Matilda and her family to Mr. Bevin. Augustine has had attacks of ague. Cases of scarlet fever and dysentery. Gives instructions for Mr. Stowell regarding sheep and wheat machine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrief letter. Getting on slowly with work. Will probably not come down tomorrow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Brother T's [cousin Thomas Washington] corpse has not yet arrived.\" John Alexander has dysentery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThomas Washington's body arrived and was buried at Charlestown. John Alexander's death. Will conclude funeral arrangements tomorrow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eServants sick. Bought and forwarded a dress for Louisa. Will take Louisa to Bath after sale of Richwoods [home of Thomas Blackburn Washington].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Richard [Washington] was rather better last night.\" Brief letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHe is detained a few days longer due to Dr. Alexander's absence. Asks Nelly to send the wagon up for coal. Has sold corn at three dollars.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArrived in Charlestown yesterday. Restaurants in Charlestown and Harper's Ferry filthy. Richard [Washington] sold about 300 acres of his land at $60.00 per acre.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Alexandria May 18\" crossed out at top. His health continues to improve, will join her in a few days. Requests pills and tea.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"My cold is broken and a great deal better.\" Regrets that sickness prevents him from joining her as planned.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAugustine writes he will be down on Thursday or Friday. Direct Mr. Browner to get ready to kill the hogs next Saturday.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHas commenced hauling today. Encloses check for fifty dollars. Sends up a swan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAugustine writes that though his health has improved, he's still unable to return.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSends bacon, shad and fish by West [Ford]. Wrote a short note to Nelly this morning to be delivered by girl Maria. Son Lawrence and the baby [Eleanor] are well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEncloses a letter from California. Has had stormy weather. Requests that Nelly tell Cousin Sally or the doctor to inform him how she is.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStormy and rainy weather prevented his going to see Nelly. Weather unfavorable for fishing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eForwards check for $100.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInstructions to send several servants [enslaved workers?] from Mount Vernon to Alexandria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe slave Sarah \"had run off from Mr. Taylor and had gone home this morning.\" Has not heard from Richmond [regarding sale of Mount Vernon to the Mount Vernon Ladies Association]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRegarding negotiations with the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelates his visits with the children to the University, Monticello, Farmington, and the \"Asylums for the Insane and for the Blind and the Deaf and Dumb.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelates visit to Wyers Cave. Saw John Selden and his children. Visited Cousin Ann and Miss Mary Peter. Saw Sister Hannah and Jenny. \"My farm as usual will yield but a small rent, and I have half made up my mind to sell it.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrief letter. Is detained until Monday and \"then have to go to Balt[imore]. If I do not get home on Tuesday in the boat, send up for me Wednesday morning.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMust travel to Baltimore with Mr. Herbert. Instructs William Ford to meet him in Alexandria to show him lots [of timber?] to be labeled.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEncloses letter from Magruder Mason. Gives instructions for delivering slaves George, Charlotte and Milly who have been hired out.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHas requested Mr. Price send down game and fish. Expects to meet Willie Rogers and Mr. Robinson on Saturday.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChristian Washington's baby had an operation on her lip. Heavy fall of snow. Gives instructions regarding clover seed, ploughs, and windows of hot beds.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShall leave tomorrow for Frederick and Fauquier and be home Friday or Saturday. Bad weather prevented his visiting friends in Audley and Berryville. Has arranged matters with Mr. Richardson about Joe [a slave boy].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes journey to Chicago: stops and sights. Unsure if he can make an investment in Chicago or not.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelates investigation of investments with Mr. Wright and Mr. McFarland. Describes geography of Chicago, Lake Michigan, and river and its relation to property value. Visited a Mr. Kerfoot. Describes scenery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHas bought two pieces of property. Gives instructions regarding harvest. Inquires after cradles and rakes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichard and Bushrod Washington came down with him. \"I fear I shall be disappointed in selling Marshall Hall to the person who I expected to buy it.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConstant rains on Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday. Will go to Washington to meet John F. Lee. Thinks they can move to Waveland by the first of December.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"This box contains the correspondence between my wife and myself from October 1842 to October 1860. From the time of our engagement to her Death - John A. and E. L. Washington.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Lloyd's funeral will take place tomorrow. Requests suit of black clothes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescription of journey from St. Louis to Chicago. Fertility of the prairie and poverty of inhabitants. Business in Chicago remains uncertain.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReceived Nelly's letter of April 1st. Has not made much progress in his business. \"I went out yesterday about 35 miles on the Milwaukee Railroad branch…\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHas rented a part of his property. Ogden suit will come up in a few days. Dined at Mr. Kerfoot's. Describes a \"feat of house lifting\" he witnessed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHis lawyers are confident in winning the Ogden Suit [Malebon D. Ogden vs. John A. Washington and William F. Turner]. Met with friends and relations; mentions Cassins, Grahams, and Mr. Morgan Johnson. Says he is \"wife sick or love sick.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExpects to leave tomorrow night or Saturday for Indianapolis and Louisville. Encloses flowers. \"I regret to hear that Miss Cunningham's enterprise turned out indifferently. It was I thought rather inconsiderate in her to attempt anything of the sort while we are living there, but I suppose she did not think of this.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eForgot trunk key and requests to have Nelly mail it. Has sent up boxes of silver, white and brown sugar, and soap. Gives instructions regarding a box of stolen sugar.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGoing to Leesburg this morning with friends. Postscript \"Thursday morning.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Mr. Turner though still very unwell is going about a little, and we are engaged in sowing wheat…\" Bought a carpet for the library. Has sent up stair carpet rods.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAugustine writes he had intended going up to Waveland yesterday but \"as I have some little unfinished business here and have not had an opportunity of seeing Cousin H[arriet] I shall wait until tomorrow and accompany them up.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReports he will not return as soon as planned. Encloses ten dollars.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter receiving her father's permission to respond to Augustine's letter, she writes that she has never before attempted such a letter. Expresses her feelings for him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDisappointed in trip to Walnut Farm. Supposes Augustine has arrived at Mount Vernon. Death of Mrs. Mason.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIf Augustine is detained, their separation will be nearly three weeks. Delivered messages to Dick. Recent storm caused flooding and destroyed fencing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpent yesterday at Mount Vernon. Whitewashing has improved the appearance of the yard. Longs for the twenty-sixth to come.  Miss Morey [Maury] leaves tomorrow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBridal party arrived [for wedding of Christian Maria and Richard Washington]. Asks Augustine to get a new pair of boots or have his mended.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAugustine's last letter dated the 10th. Pleased he employed a white overseer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo time fixed for Dick's [Richard Washington] marriage. Will Augustine get the baby a pair of shoes? Penciled note by Augustine possibly noting property lines.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhen did Augustine leave Loudon? Louisa has learned several words. Nelly has visited several friends.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIntends to have her tooth drawn. Weather very cold. Louisa learned waltzing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses weather. Mr. Stuart arrived. \"Louisa has completely retrieved her character since you left.\" Letter continues September 2nd. Nelly \"left Blakeley yesterday morning to spend this week with Aunt Maria and Anne.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLouisa's health. \"I was really gratified to hear you did not find it necessary to sell Gabriel.\" Louisa has \"several times mistaken persons down the street for you…\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDelivery and payment of wheat. Louisa is well. Christian Washington already named her daughter Elizabeth. Old Mr. [John] Sinclair died and his slaves are to be sold.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDined with Ellen Powell. Louisa \"fell against the table and nearly broke her nose…\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNelly writes she had a bad cold on Monday. Louisa's arm is almost entirely well. West [Ford] was in town yesterday. Charles Lee and Anne Gardener are engaged.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDaughter Jenny [Jane Charlotte Washington] sick with fever and welts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDaughter Jenny and other family members illl. Cousin Thomas and Noblet returned last week. Postscript asking for money for children's dresses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAunt Eliza doing well. Nelly went to hear Hertz play: He is \"one of the most celebrated performers on the piano.\" Does not understand Anne's letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShort letter. Chastises Augustine for not writing. Asks \"is it because your wife is not of sufficient importance to you to write to her.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"I shall be ready to go any day that you can come for me.\" Asks for mutton suet and cat mint.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Mr. George Turner, starts for Boston tomorrow, and I have determined to go under his escort.\" Discusses meetings with friends and relatives. Cousin Rebecca had a son.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses harvest and rain. Jack and Anne drove up this morning. \"If there are any damsons, I wish you would have some preserved.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHopes Augustine had a pleasant trip and \"felt no evil effects from crabs and oysters.\" Nelly treated Louisa's illness with calomel and oil. Sorry to hear that Mr. Moore the overseer took a wife. Enclosed note and postscript regarding letter from Sister Mary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInquires if the slave Mary has washed the bedstead. Will try to get a larger sheet of paper. Postscript regarding daughter Louisa's tin cow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"It has been nearly three weeks since my confinement…\" Uncle Bushrod [Washington] leaves for the Salt Sulphur on Monday.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNelly and Augustine have been apart nine weeks. Describes her recovery and the new baby [Eliza]. General Rust [new owner of Exeter] traveled up on Sunday.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRequests Augustine have a log cabin built. \"Our children are well, having two babies keeps me pretty constantly employed.\" Postscript regarding poor pen and Aunt Eliza's confinement.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Our dear child is quite well again [Louisa].\" Hopes to hear from Augustine soon.  Postscript, \"Dear little Molly [Mary Selden Page] continues I think to improve.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShort letter. Aunt Eliza gave birth to a girl yesterday, about three o'clock.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFamily news. Asks Augustine set a date for her to return to Mount Vernon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCary was thrown over his horse's head. Mrs. Carter died last night. Daughter Eliza goes looking for Augustine. Nelly makes requests and gives instructions for making preserves, \"and please don't forget my hen house.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArrived Thursday evening. Requests more money to buy things for the winter. Mentions Aunt Maria, Rebecca and Dr. Tabb, and Aunt Eliza.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDaughter Eliza sick past ten days. \"Louisa and Jenny talk incessantly about you.\" Nelly has been walking a good deal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUncle Cary's death. Discusses children and weather. Passes on Mr. Lloyd's questions regarding hiring an overseer such as salary and privileges.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Old Dolly gave me the letter I enclose about ten days ago…\" Sister Mary wrote after her confinement. Today is Harriet's wedding day.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBoat landed with 50 or 60 visitors. Susan, a slave, prefers being sold.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShe shall \"be down in the boat tomorrow to see you.\" Shall not bring the children.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVisitors. No one is sick. \"The boat had just come in sight and it is beginning to rain right fast…\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnxious to hear about Mother [Jane C. B. Washington]. A man came \"to apply for situation as overseer, at Marshall Hall…\" Note at end of letter written by Louisa Washington. Misses her father. Writes about dogs, birds, and sheep.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHas heard rumors and is unsure if Mrs. [Eleanor Parke Custis] Lewis is dead or alive. Went to Charlestown on Sunday. Visited with relations. Describes wellbeing of her daughters: \"Maria has five teeth.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExpresses her happiness at receiving Augustine's last letter. Sorry to hear of Eliza's injury. Describes children's party. Would be glad if he could finish the threshing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Mrs. Byrd and Mrs. Alsbone… appear very nervous about the state of our slaves. They think the negroes hate the whites so much, that we are in constant danger.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLouisa has measles. Dr. Lloyd shipwrecked twice and lost everything. Scarlet fever and whooping cough going around.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDaughters Jenny, Lily [Eliza] and Maria all have measles. Distressed to hear about Augustine's wheat and corn. Begs for a letter from him; \"I am miserable.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSteamboat quite full today with sixty or seventy persons. Tomorrow is Louisa's birthday. Spoke to Susan [a slave] and \"she prefers being sold.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Aunt Eliza had a little girl last night, she and the child are both doing well.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArrived at Cave Farm on Monday. Heard that \"Mr. Alexander was so extravagant that if you were not careful, Cousin Hannah's property would all in short time go.\" Louisa looks forward to a child's party. Nelly requests vanilla.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInstructions to have her black bonnet sent up as well as a night gown, linens, and visit cards. Went to hear Dr. Butler's sermon. \"Don't forget the butter from Maryland…\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEncloses letter from Mr. Davis. She is visiting Richard and Christian. Asks Augustine to bring the \"baby's sucking bottle.\" Gives instructions for the slave Sarah to make a brine to drop the butter in.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichard returned from town and says that court will begin on the second Monday of October, and the sale at Claymont will take place on the following Wednesday.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDaughter [Anna] Maria broke her left arm.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInfant [Lawrence] very ill. Family news.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNursery chimney caught on fire yesterday. Son Lawrence has been ill. Mr. Turner salted hams. Wants to see Christian and the children this winter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIs very concerned about Lawrence's fever. Asks that Augustine send for a doctor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHas heard that his Uncle Augustine was unwell. Requests word on how he is. Sends a bottle of castor oil.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRegrets to hear that his health has not improved. Lawrence is better.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNelly reports that she is ready to go home and regrets that she be sent for.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHer health continues to improve, hopes to be able to return soon. Letter sent with West [Ford].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClara [Heilman] has arrived. Nelly is disappointed that the weather keeps her away. \"I am as well as ever, look very fat…and right strong.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence's health improves. Postscript regarding Edith and Mrs. Powell.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTheir niece Anne, daughter of Augustine's brother Richard Blackburn and Christian Washington has died.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGives preserving instructions for slaves Sarah and Matilda. Secret engagement of Andrew Kennedy. Asks about having the dining room fixed. Anne is sick with dysentery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"The baby [George Washington] improves every day.\" Watermelons in the ice house.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDined with Harriett Cazenove. \"Everything is going on at home here as usual.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Everybody is leaving so fast that by Thursday everyone will be gone…\" She can be at Walnut Farm on Saturday.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDaughter Nelly had fever and boils. Nelly writes she is delighted she left [Capon Springs] as the \"house keeper, servants and all were dismissed and the stages taken off the line on Friday.\" Instructs Augustine to bring clothes for the children.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLouisa and Jenny went to a concert. Yesterday a crowd with Masons came by boat and made a speech. Received a letter from Miss [Ann Pamela] Cunningham requesting permission for an address.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMuch rain. Wheat looks well. Family news.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSummer weather. Had first dish of asparagus yesterday. Miss [Ann Pamela] Cunningham's address is Saturday with Dr. Hawks of New York as orator.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Yesterday was the day fixed on by Miss Cunningham for her grand doings here…. There were benches enough to accommodate six hundred but I don't think there could have been more than one hundred and fifty or two hundred at most on the grounds.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReceived his sixth letter this morning. Mrs. Robert [Mary Anna Custis] Lee staying with them. Son George has not learned to say a word since Augustine left. \"Wishing you happy dreams and hoping I may be the burden of them as you are of mine.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNelly writes she cannot find the trunk key Augustine requested. She delivered his message to Mr. Lunsford [overseer at Waveland].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMr. Lunsford finished seeding and now setting strawberry plants. Cabbage plants have come up but they look like kale. Received letters from ladies applying for \"the situation\" [teaching position?]. Requests jonquil roots, hairpins, and tea toweling.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains correspondence between John Augustine Washington III and his wife Eleanor Love Selden. The letters begin during the Washingtons' engagement and continues through eighteen years of marriage, ending with a letter from John Augustine to Eleanor composed the day prior to her sudden death. The letters contain information on family matters, the management of the Mount Vernon estate, and plantation life prior to the Civil War.","Expresses his happiness at receiving Nelly's letters and love for her. \"I do not object to the whole world knowing that I love you.\"","Must defer visit to Exeter for four or five days due to appointments. His mother will visit Nelly on her way up to Leesburg.","Feels pain at parting from Nelly. Cousin William [Turner] distraught over his intention to marry Betty [Selden].","Arrived Christmas day. Distressed at being apart from Nelly. Saw the family at Mount Ida [Wilson Cary Selden, Sr.'s family] on Saturday.","Love letter. \"…as the dearest moments of my life have been with you, so the happiest hopes that my soul can form, have you for their reigning star.\"","Will probably not see or hear from Nelly until their wedding. Discredits stories that his relative Thomas Turner mistreated his family and servants.","Is unable to return to Jefferson until the middle or end of next week. Gives instructions for Dick [Richard Blackburn Washington] regarding delivery of wheat, receipts, and a shingles order. Mentions Bushrod Washington and West Ford.","Changed route after leaving Nelly. Hopes Nelly recovers from her headaches. Did she get the box from Stabler's safely?","\"Time hangs heavily on me when you are absent…\" Updates on relations. A new academy is to be built opposite Mr. Burr Harrison's. Leaves for Jefferson tomorrow.","\"…not having been aware of my right to vote out of the county in which I resided, at the Presidential election I made arrangements to return home…\" Hyacinths planted.","His case came up in Court and estate committed to Augustine's hands. Encloses ten dollars to entertain Dick and Christian Washington. Two or three snowstorms since his arrival at Blakeley. Scarlet fever prevailing.","Scarlet fever disappeared. Direct West [Ford] to tell William Hayes to procure eggs or chickens, \"but know the price beforehand, or he will charge you double.\"","Absence of Gabriel and desertion of some of the hired hands. Has decided not to sell Gabriel. \"If it were possible to without them [slaves], I do not think I could own one, but situated as we are, landed property would be almost valueless without them, and it is a matter of necessity to have their labor.\"","Sowing wheat. \"I have never had soft crabs in perfection before.\" Asks if mother [Jane C. B. Washington] has received money on his wheat. Offers two sets of names for Dick and Christian Washington's daughter.","Sale of Exeter will not take place until spring. Dr. Alexander struggling with debt.","\"I have not seen our friends here, but hear that Bentley bought Cousin Eliza's negroes at $1,200.00.\"","Mother [Jane Charlotte Blackburn Washington] ill. His letter will be taken to Nelly \"by two negro men who I have purchased, and by Julia whom I send down. I wish West to set them to getting rails…\"","\"I left the negroes I got in Alexandria, where I had an offer of $650.00 for them from a negro trader, but I prefer selling to a private person if I can do so. I found several of the servants sick, and Phil who was very low, died this evening.\"","Servants recovering. Nelly's cloak was dyed mazarine blue. Shall begin seeding wheat.","West [Ford] has taken sick this morning. \"The stockings and socks for the negroes are nearly done…The coat patterns are eaten up by the rats…\"","Got up to Blakeley night before last accompanied by Charles Washington. \"I have the prospect of employing an overseer for next year.\"","He has been trying to procure signatures for a \"petition for the division of our county.\" The sale of Woodlawn and the Quakers who are to settle on it.","Received Nelly's letter of September 18th. Has succeeded in obtaining an overseer \"at the rate of one hundred and fifty dollars a year.\"","Relates journey to Blakeley. Was delayed as Turbeville Stuart had typhus or nervous fever. Pneumonia and typhoid fever \"prevailing through this neighborhood.\"","Augustine is losing his overseer due to his marriage to a widow, Ms. Spence. Discusses case at the Alexandria Superior Court.","\"Between pleasant company and bad weather I was detained in the lower country some days longer than I expected.\" Pleased with Gloucester. Disappointed in Old Point. Gabriel's duties and tasks.","Has been twice at church. Hopes Nelly received a package with silk, a bottle with slips, and peach stones. Preserves and pickles are done.","Describes weather and damage caused by drought and storms. Mr. Turner informs him that he can probably obtain an overseer but \"the chance of getting a tenant is not so good.\"","Returned home yesterday from trip to Maryland. Visited Mr. Sewall at Poplar Hill. Went to visit Dr. Crawfort but he was absent, so went to Mr. Shipley's. Recommends Nelly go to Baltimore. Presumes Elizabeth Blackburn was married today.","Wheat machine broke. Sends thirty dollars. Colonel Bailey Peyton is to marry Julia Thompson. Employed three Irish workers to see if they could replace slaves but the \"experiment\" failed.","Sends a carriage up for Nelly. He shall leave tomorrow or the next day for Jefferson.","Relates arrival in Baltimore and journey to Mount Vernon. Steamboat brought five hundred visitors during the week. Misses Nelly: \"…I feel a constant yearning to have you at my side, to hear you, to see you…\"","Dreams of Nelly. Monuments were erected at the vault. Steamboat continues to come full. President Filmore and his cabinet postponed visit. Plasterer to come and fix dining room and cellars.","Will be down tomorrow accompanied by William Turner and two other gentlemen.","Is obliged to go to Fairfax Court House to \"sue out attachments against Mr. Whitehall's property.\"","Writes in haste. Ephraim died yesterday evening. Too hazardous for Nelly to come down until epidemic subsides. Sends a package containing a fan and dress.","Will be in Alexandria on Friday. Dick [Richard Washington] unwell with attack of erysipelas. Fears John Washington will be deformed. New steamboat for the Mount Vernon route will not begin trips until the week after next.","Short letter. Will not be in Alexandria before Saturday. Needs to attend to business with \"Brother\" Thomas [Blackburn Washington]. Families at Blakeley are well.","Short letter. Mother [Jane C. B. Washington] is \"dangerously ill.\" Requests a carpet bag with clean clothes. \"Send John [Michum] up tomorrow morning for my Buggy.\"","Mother is better but still weak. Gives instructions for Mr. Stowell regarding corn for mules at Marshall Hall.","Mother is better. \"I have been purchasing negroes—and am in negotiation for others…\" Gives instructions for \"grubbing and ploughing.\" Overseer position. Includes letter to daughter Louisa on same sheet regarding various cousins.","Sends Jim up with the carriage today for Nelly. Augustine writes he is \"completely tired of bacheloring.\"","Heard of Mrs. [Eleanor Parke Custis] Lewis' illness. Describes journey with stops in Berryville and Chantilly. Harriet subject to fainting attacks. Threshing machine is set. Negotiations with Mr. Stowell as overseer. Death of General Roger Jones","Health of Aunt Eliza and Mr. Lloyd. Railroad festival at Salem [now Marshall]. Cary, Fontaine and John hunting and fishing. Describes flowers in Louisa's garden. Wharf and buildings being put up at the White House for the steamboat and visitors.","Going to Alexandria to sell a load of wheat. The slave Eliza was injured when she \"ran a needle in her arm and broke it off…\" Ends with proclamation of undying love: \"Indeed as I grow older my heart seems to cling closer to you…and never do I feel this more deeply than when you are absent from me.\"","Finished ploughing in Maryland. Tried to sell the slave Matilda but she was unwilling. Has employed a German gardener. Gives updates on the steamboat, visitors, and construction of new wharf.","Attaches a check for fifty dollars for travel expenses by canal. Good weather to begin work again. Heard through West [Ford] of Cousin Esther's death. Health of servants","Mount Vernon and other farms have lost one third to one half of harvest due to rains. Has finally engaged a Maryland bricklayer and plasterer.","Was unable to write due to a cold. Noblet Herbert's death. Disappointed in sale of mountain land. Instructions for sowing and sale of clover seed.","He cannot get up to the house. Requests beef, ham, knives and forks, Worcestershire sauce, and cream or milk.","Sold Matilda and her family to Mr. Bevin. Augustine has had attacks of ague. Cases of scarlet fever and dysentery. Gives instructions for Mr. Stowell regarding sheep and wheat machine.","Brief letter. Getting on slowly with work. Will probably not come down tomorrow.","\"Brother T's [cousin Thomas Washington] corpse has not yet arrived.\" John Alexander has dysentery.","Thomas Washington's body arrived and was buried at Charlestown. John Alexander's death. Will conclude funeral arrangements tomorrow.","Servants sick. Bought and forwarded a dress for Louisa. Will take Louisa to Bath after sale of Richwoods [home of Thomas Blackburn Washington].","\"Richard [Washington] was rather better last night.\" Brief letter.","He is detained a few days longer due to Dr. Alexander's absence. Asks Nelly to send the wagon up for coal. Has sold corn at three dollars.","Arrived in Charlestown yesterday. Restaurants in Charlestown and Harper's Ferry filthy. Richard [Washington] sold about 300 acres of his land at $60.00 per acre.","\"Alexandria May 18\" crossed out at top. His health continues to improve, will join her in a few days. Requests pills and tea.","\"My cold is broken and a great deal better.\" Regrets that sickness prevents him from joining her as planned.","Augustine writes he will be down on Thursday or Friday. Direct Mr. Browner to get ready to kill the hogs next Saturday.","Has commenced hauling today. Encloses check for fifty dollars. Sends up a swan.","Augustine writes that though his health has improved, he's still unable to return.","Sends bacon, shad and fish by West [Ford]. Wrote a short note to Nelly this morning to be delivered by girl Maria. Son Lawrence and the baby [Eleanor] are well.","Encloses a letter from California. Has had stormy weather. Requests that Nelly tell Cousin Sally or the doctor to inform him how she is.","Stormy and rainy weather prevented his going to see Nelly. Weather unfavorable for fishing.","Forwards check for $100.","Instructions to send several servants [enslaved workers?] from Mount Vernon to Alexandria.","The slave Sarah \"had run off from Mr. Taylor and had gone home this morning.\" Has not heard from Richmond [regarding sale of Mount Vernon to the Mount Vernon Ladies Association]","Regarding negotiations with the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association.","Relates his visits with the children to the University, Monticello, Farmington, and the \"Asylums for the Insane and for the Blind and the Deaf and Dumb.\"","Relates visit to Wyers Cave. Saw John Selden and his children. Visited Cousin Ann and Miss Mary Peter. Saw Sister Hannah and Jenny. \"My farm as usual will yield but a small rent, and I have half made up my mind to sell it.\"","Brief letter. Is detained until Monday and \"then have to go to Balt[imore]. If I do not get home on Tuesday in the boat, send up for me Wednesday morning.\"","Must travel to Baltimore with Mr. Herbert. Instructs William Ford to meet him in Alexandria to show him lots [of timber?] to be labeled.","Encloses letter from Magruder Mason. Gives instructions for delivering slaves George, Charlotte and Milly who have been hired out.","Has requested Mr. Price send down game and fish. Expects to meet Willie Rogers and Mr. Robinson on Saturday.","Christian Washington's baby had an operation on her lip. Heavy fall of snow. Gives instructions regarding clover seed, ploughs, and windows of hot beds.","Shall leave tomorrow for Frederick and Fauquier and be home Friday or Saturday. Bad weather prevented his visiting friends in Audley and Berryville. Has arranged matters with Mr. Richardson about Joe [a slave boy].","Describes journey to Chicago: stops and sights. Unsure if he can make an investment in Chicago or not.","Relates investigation of investments with Mr. Wright and Mr. McFarland. Describes geography of Chicago, Lake Michigan, and river and its relation to property value. Visited a Mr. Kerfoot. Describes scenery.","Has bought two pieces of property. Gives instructions regarding harvest. Inquires after cradles and rakes.","Richard and Bushrod Washington came down with him. \"I fear I shall be disappointed in selling Marshall Hall to the person who I expected to buy it.\"","Constant rains on Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday. Will go to Washington to meet John F. Lee. Thinks they can move to Waveland by the first of December.","\"This box contains the correspondence between my wife and myself from October 1842 to October 1860. From the time of our engagement to her Death - John A. and E. L. Washington.\"","Dr. Lloyd's funeral will take place tomorrow. Requests suit of black clothes.","Description of journey from St. Louis to Chicago. Fertility of the prairie and poverty of inhabitants. Business in Chicago remains uncertain.","Received Nelly's letter of April 1st. Has not made much progress in his business. \"I went out yesterday about 35 miles on the Milwaukee Railroad branch…\"","Has rented a part of his property. Ogden suit will come up in a few days. Dined at Mr. Kerfoot's. Describes a \"feat of house lifting\" he witnessed.","His lawyers are confident in winning the Ogden Suit [Malebon D. Ogden vs. John A. Washington and William F. Turner]. Met with friends and relations; mentions Cassins, Grahams, and Mr. Morgan Johnson. Says he is \"wife sick or love sick.\"","Expects to leave tomorrow night or Saturday for Indianapolis and Louisville. Encloses flowers. \"I regret to hear that Miss Cunningham's enterprise turned out indifferently. It was I thought rather inconsiderate in her to attempt anything of the sort while we are living there, but I suppose she did not think of this.\"","Forgot trunk key and requests to have Nelly mail it. Has sent up boxes of silver, white and brown sugar, and soap. Gives instructions regarding a box of stolen sugar.","Going to Leesburg this morning with friends. Postscript \"Thursday morning.\"","\"Mr. Turner though still very unwell is going about a little, and we are engaged in sowing wheat…\" Bought a carpet for the library. Has sent up stair carpet rods.","Augustine writes he had intended going up to Waveland yesterday but \"as I have some little unfinished business here and have not had an opportunity of seeing Cousin H[arriet] I shall wait until tomorrow and accompany them up.\"","Reports he will not return as soon as planned. Encloses ten dollars.","After receiving her father's permission to respond to Augustine's letter, she writes that she has never before attempted such a letter. Expresses her feelings for him.","Disappointed in trip to Walnut Farm. Supposes Augustine has arrived at Mount Vernon. Death of Mrs. Mason.","If Augustine is detained, their separation will be nearly three weeks. Delivered messages to Dick. Recent storm caused flooding and destroyed fencing.","Spent yesterday at Mount Vernon. Whitewashing has improved the appearance of the yard. Longs for the twenty-sixth to come.  Miss Morey [Maury] leaves tomorrow.","Bridal party arrived [for wedding of Christian Maria and Richard Washington]. Asks Augustine to get a new pair of boots or have his mended.","Augustine's last letter dated the 10th. Pleased he employed a white overseer.","No time fixed for Dick's [Richard Washington] marriage. Will Augustine get the baby a pair of shoes? Penciled note by Augustine possibly noting property lines.","When did Augustine leave Loudon? Louisa has learned several words. Nelly has visited several friends.","Intends to have her tooth drawn. Weather very cold. Louisa learned waltzing.","Discusses weather. Mr. Stuart arrived. \"Louisa has completely retrieved her character since you left.\" Letter continues September 2nd. Nelly \"left Blakeley yesterday morning to spend this week with Aunt Maria and Anne.","Louisa's health. \"I was really gratified to hear you did not find it necessary to sell Gabriel.\" Louisa has \"several times mistaken persons down the street for you…\"","Delivery and payment of wheat. Louisa is well. Christian Washington already named her daughter Elizabeth. Old Mr. [John] Sinclair died and his slaves are to be sold.","Dined with Ellen Powell. Louisa \"fell against the table and nearly broke her nose…\"","Nelly writes she had a bad cold on Monday. Louisa's arm is almost entirely well. West [Ford] was in town yesterday. Charles Lee and Anne Gardener are engaged.","Daughter Jenny [Jane Charlotte Washington] sick with fever and welts.","Daughter Jenny and other family members illl. Cousin Thomas and Noblet returned last week. Postscript asking for money for children's dresses.","Aunt Eliza doing well. Nelly went to hear Hertz play: He is \"one of the most celebrated performers on the piano.\" Does not understand Anne's letter.","Short letter. Chastises Augustine for not writing. Asks \"is it because your wife is not of sufficient importance to you to write to her.\"","\"I shall be ready to go any day that you can come for me.\" Asks for mutton suet and cat mint.","\"Mr. George Turner, starts for Boston tomorrow, and I have determined to go under his escort.\" Discusses meetings with friends and relatives. Cousin Rebecca had a son.","Discusses harvest and rain. Jack and Anne drove up this morning. \"If there are any damsons, I wish you would have some preserved.\"","Hopes Augustine had a pleasant trip and \"felt no evil effects from crabs and oysters.\" Nelly treated Louisa's illness with calomel and oil. Sorry to hear that Mr. Moore the overseer took a wife. Enclosed note and postscript regarding letter from Sister Mary.","Inquires if the slave Mary has washed the bedstead. Will try to get a larger sheet of paper. Postscript regarding daughter Louisa's tin cow.","\"It has been nearly three weeks since my confinement…\" Uncle Bushrod [Washington] leaves for the Salt Sulphur on Monday.","Nelly and Augustine have been apart nine weeks. Describes her recovery and the new baby [Eliza]. General Rust [new owner of Exeter] traveled up on Sunday.","Requests Augustine have a log cabin built. \"Our children are well, having two babies keeps me pretty constantly employed.\" Postscript regarding poor pen and Aunt Eliza's confinement.","\"Our dear child is quite well again [Louisa].\" Hopes to hear from Augustine soon.  Postscript, \"Dear little Molly [Mary Selden Page] continues I think to improve.\"","Short letter. Aunt Eliza gave birth to a girl yesterday, about three o'clock.","Family news. Asks Augustine set a date for her to return to Mount Vernon.","Cary was thrown over his horse's head. Mrs. Carter died last night. Daughter Eliza goes looking for Augustine. Nelly makes requests and gives instructions for making preserves, \"and please don't forget my hen house.\"","Arrived Thursday evening. Requests more money to buy things for the winter. Mentions Aunt Maria, Rebecca and Dr. Tabb, and Aunt Eliza.","Daughter Eliza sick past ten days. \"Louisa and Jenny talk incessantly about you.\" Nelly has been walking a good deal.","Uncle Cary's death. Discusses children and weather. Passes on Mr. Lloyd's questions regarding hiring an overseer such as salary and privileges.","\"Old Dolly gave me the letter I enclose about ten days ago…\" Sister Mary wrote after her confinement. Today is Harriet's wedding day.","Boat landed with 50 or 60 visitors. Susan, a slave, prefers being sold.","She shall \"be down in the boat tomorrow to see you.\" Shall not bring the children.","Visitors. No one is sick. \"The boat had just come in sight and it is beginning to rain right fast…\"","Anxious to hear about Mother [Jane C. B. Washington]. A man came \"to apply for situation as overseer, at Marshall Hall…\" Note at end of letter written by Louisa Washington. Misses her father. Writes about dogs, birds, and sheep.","Has heard rumors and is unsure if Mrs. [Eleanor Parke Custis] Lewis is dead or alive. Went to Charlestown on Sunday. Visited with relations. Describes wellbeing of her daughters: \"Maria has five teeth.\"","Expresses her happiness at receiving Augustine's last letter. Sorry to hear of Eliza's injury. Describes children's party. Would be glad if he could finish the threshing.","\"Mrs. Byrd and Mrs. Alsbone… appear very nervous about the state of our slaves. They think the negroes hate the whites so much, that we are in constant danger.\"","Louisa has measles. Dr. Lloyd shipwrecked twice and lost everything. Scarlet fever and whooping cough going around.","Daughters Jenny, Lily [Eliza] and Maria all have measles. Distressed to hear about Augustine's wheat and corn. Begs for a letter from him; \"I am miserable.\"","Steamboat quite full today with sixty or seventy persons. Tomorrow is Louisa's birthday. Spoke to Susan [a slave] and \"she prefers being sold.\"","\"Aunt Eliza had a little girl last night, she and the child are both doing well.\"","Arrived at Cave Farm on Monday. Heard that \"Mr. Alexander was so extravagant that if you were not careful, Cousin Hannah's property would all in short time go.\" Louisa looks forward to a child's party. Nelly requests vanilla.","Instructions to have her black bonnet sent up as well as a night gown, linens, and visit cards. Went to hear Dr. Butler's sermon. \"Don't forget the butter from Maryland…\"","Encloses letter from Mr. Davis. She is visiting Richard and Christian. Asks Augustine to bring the \"baby's sucking bottle.\" Gives instructions for the slave Sarah to make a brine to drop the butter in.","Richard returned from town and says that court will begin on the second Monday of October, and the sale at Claymont will take place on the following Wednesday.","Daughter [Anna] Maria broke her left arm.","Infant [Lawrence] very ill. Family news.","Nursery chimney caught on fire yesterday. Son Lawrence has been ill. Mr. Turner salted hams. Wants to see Christian and the children this winter.","Is very concerned about Lawrence's fever. Asks that Augustine send for a doctor.","Has heard that his Uncle Augustine was unwell. Requests word on how he is. Sends a bottle of castor oil.","Regrets to hear that his health has not improved. Lawrence is better.","Nelly reports that she is ready to go home and regrets that she be sent for.","Her health continues to improve, hopes to be able to return soon. Letter sent with West [Ford].","Clara [Heilman] has arrived. Nelly is disappointed that the weather keeps her away. \"I am as well as ever, look very fat…and right strong.\"","Lawrence's health improves. Postscript regarding Edith and Mrs. Powell.","Their niece Anne, daughter of Augustine's brother Richard Blackburn and Christian Washington has died.","Gives preserving instructions for slaves Sarah and Matilda. Secret engagement of Andrew Kennedy. Asks about having the dining room fixed. Anne is sick with dysentery.","\"The baby [George Washington] improves every day.\" Watermelons in the ice house.","Dined with Harriett Cazenove. \"Everything is going on at home here as usual.\"","\"Everybody is leaving so fast that by Thursday everyone will be gone…\" She can be at Walnut Farm on Saturday.","Daughter Nelly had fever and boils. Nelly writes she is delighted she left [Capon Springs] as the \"house keeper, servants and all were dismissed and the stages taken off the line on Friday.\" Instructs Augustine to bring clothes for the children.","Louisa and Jenny went to a concert. Yesterday a crowd with Masons came by boat and made a speech. Received a letter from Miss [Ann Pamela] Cunningham requesting permission for an address.","Much rain. Wheat looks well. Family news.","Summer weather. Had first dish of asparagus yesterday. Miss [Ann Pamela] Cunningham's address is Saturday with Dr. Hawks of New York as orator.","\"Yesterday was the day fixed on by Miss Cunningham for her grand doings here…. There were benches enough to accommodate six hundred but I don't think there could have been more than one hundred and fifty or two hundred at most on the grounds.\"","Received his sixth letter this morning. Mrs. Robert [Mary Anna Custis] Lee staying with them. Son George has not learned to say a word since Augustine left. \"Wishing you happy dreams and hoping I may be the burden of them as you are of mine.\"","Nelly writes she cannot find the trunk key Augustine requested. She delivered his message to Mr. Lunsford [overseer at Waveland].","Mr. Lunsford finished seeding and now setting strawberry plants. Cabbage plants have come up but they look like kale. Received letters from ladies applying for \"the situation\" [teaching position?]. Requests jonquil roots, hairpins, and tea toweling."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections at The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Washington, Eleanor Love Selden, 1824-1860","Ford, West, approximately 1784-1863","Chew, Louisa Fontaine Washington, 1844-1927"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections at The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"persname_ssim":["Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Washington, Eleanor Love Selden, 1824-1860","Ford, West, approximately 1784-1863","Chew, Louisa Fontaine Washington, 1844-1927"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":172,"online_item_count_is":3,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:50:40.181Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57_c01_c80"}},{"id":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57_c01_c43","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"John Augustine Washington III, Blakeley, to Louisa Fontaine Washington and Eleanor Love Selden Washington","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57_c01_c43#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eMother is better. \"I have been purchasing negroes—and am in negotiation for others…\" Gives instructions for \"grubbing and ploughing.\" Overseer position. Includes letter to daughter Louisa on same sheet regarding various cousins.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57_c01_c43#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57_c01_c43","ref_ssm":["vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57_c01_c43"],"id":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57_c01_c43","ead_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57","_root_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57","_nest_parent_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57_c01","parent_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57_c01","parent_ssim":["vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57","vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57","vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["John Augustine Washington III and Eleanor Love Selden correspondence","Letters from John Augustine Washington III"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["John Augustine Washington III and Eleanor Love Selden correspondence","Letters from John Augustine Washington III"],"text":["John Augustine Washington III and Eleanor Love Selden correspondence","Letters from John Augustine Washington III","John Augustine Washington III, Blakeley, to Louisa Fontaine Washington and Eleanor Love Selden Washington","Chew, Louisa Fontaine Washington, 1844-1927","Washington, Eleanor Love Selden, 1824-1860","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Chew, Louisa Fontaine Washington, 1844-1927","Washington, Eleanor Love Selden, 1824-1860","Slavery","English .","box 1","folder 15","Mother is better. \"I have been purchasing negroes—and am in negotiation for others…\" Gives instructions for \"grubbing and ploughing.\" Overseer position. Includes letter to daughter Louisa on same sheet regarding various cousins."],"title_filing_ssi":"John Augustine Washington III, Blakeley, to Louisa Fontaine Washington and Eleanor Love Selden Washington","title_ssm":["John Augustine Washington III, Blakeley, to Louisa Fontaine Washington and Eleanor Love Selden Washington"],"title_tesim":["John Augustine Washington III, Blakeley, to Louisa Fontaine Washington and Eleanor Love Selden Washington"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1852 February 12"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1852"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John Augustine Washington III, Blakeley, to Louisa Fontaine Washington and Eleanor Love Selden Washington"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"collection_ssim":["John Augustine Washington III and Eleanor Love Selden correspondence"],"creator_ssim":["Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":44,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes."],"date_range_isim":[1852],"names_ssim":["Chew, Louisa Fontaine Washington, 1844-1927","Washington, Eleanor Love Selden, 1824-1860","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Chew, Louisa Fontaine Washington, 1844-1927","Washington, Eleanor Love Selden, 1824-1860"],"persname_ssim":["Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Chew, Louisa Fontaine Washington, 1844-1927","Washington, Eleanor Love Selden, 1824-1860"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Slavery"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Slavery"],"language_ssim":["English ."],"containers_ssim":["box 1","folder 15"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMother is better. \"I have been purchasing negroes—and am in negotiation for others…\" Gives instructions for \"grubbing and ploughing.\" Overseer position. Includes letter to daughter Louisa on same sheet regarding various cousins.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Mother is better. \"I have been purchasing negroes—and am in negotiation for others…\" Gives instructions for \"grubbing and ploughing.\" Overseer position. Includes letter to daughter Louisa on same sheet regarding various cousins."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#42","timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:50:40.181Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57","ead_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57","_root_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57","_nest_parent_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/MV/repositories_3_resources_57.xml","title_ssm":["John Augustine Washington III and Eleanor Love Selden correspondence"],"title_tesim":["John Augustine Washington III and Eleanor Love Selden correspondence"],"unitdate_ssm":["1842-1860"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1842-1860"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RM.528"],"text":["RM.528","John Augustine Washington III and Eleanor Love Selden correspondence","This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes.","Saw Dr. Powell on Thursday. Cases of bilious fever. Arrangements for slave Eliza's return to Mount Vernon. Crabs are \"disappearing very rapidly.\"","The collection is arranged first by letters written by John Augustine Washington III, organized chronologically, and second by letters written by Eleanor Love Selden Washington, organized chronologically.","John Augustine Washington III (1821-1861): John Augustine Washington was the great-grandnephew of George Washington and the last Washington to own Mount Vernon before its sale to the Mount Vernon Ladies Association (MVLA).  He was born on May 3, 1821 to John Augustine Washington II and Jane Charlotte Blackburn Washington. He graduated from the University of Virginia in 1840, and returned to Mount Vernon to manage the declining estate with his widowed mother's permission. In 1843, he married Eleanor Love Selden with whom he had seven children. He sold 200 acres of Mount Vernon to the MVLA in 1858 for $200,000, and he and his family moved to Waveland plantation in Fauquier County, Virginia in 1860. He served as aide-de-camp to General Robert E. Lee, but was shot by a bushwhacker and died one week later on September 13, 1861.","Eleanor Love Selden Washington (1824-1860): Born April 12, 1824 to Wilson Cary Selden and Louisa Elizabeth Fontaine Alexander Selden, \"Nelly\" married John Augustine Washington III on February 16, 1843. Together, they had seven children: Louisa, Jane Charlotte (\"Jenny\"), Eliza (\"Lily\"), Anna Maria, Lawrence, Eleanor (\"Nelly\"), and George. She died from childbirth October 9, 1860.","Bushrod Washington Family Papers ;\nJohn Augustine Washington III and Descendants Papers ;\nElswyth Thane Beebe Collection of Washington Family Papers ;\nHistoric Manuscripts Collection","The collection contains correspondence between John Augustine Washington III and his wife Eleanor Love Selden. The letters begin during the Washingtons' engagement and continues through eighteen years of marriage, ending with a letter from John Augustine to Eleanor composed the day prior to her sudden death. The letters contain information on family matters, the management of the Mount Vernon estate, and plantation life prior to the Civil War.","Expresses his happiness at receiving Nelly's letters and love for her. \"I do not object to the whole world knowing that I love you.\"","Must defer visit to Exeter for four or five days due to appointments. His mother will visit Nelly on her way up to Leesburg.","Feels pain at parting from Nelly. Cousin William [Turner] distraught over his intention to marry Betty [Selden].","Arrived Christmas day. Distressed at being apart from Nelly. Saw the family at Mount Ida [Wilson Cary Selden, Sr.'s family] on Saturday.","Love letter. \"…as the dearest moments of my life have been with you, so the happiest hopes that my soul can form, have you for their reigning star.\"","Will probably not see or hear from Nelly until their wedding. Discredits stories that his relative Thomas Turner mistreated his family and servants.","Is unable to return to Jefferson until the middle or end of next week. Gives instructions for Dick [Richard Blackburn Washington] regarding delivery of wheat, receipts, and a shingles order. Mentions Bushrod Washington and West Ford.","Changed route after leaving Nelly. Hopes Nelly recovers from her headaches. Did she get the box from Stabler's safely?","\"Time hangs heavily on me when you are absent…\" Updates on relations. A new academy is to be built opposite Mr. Burr Harrison's. Leaves for Jefferson tomorrow.","\"…not having been aware of my right to vote out of the county in which I resided, at the Presidential election I made arrangements to return home…\" Hyacinths planted.","His case came up in Court and estate committed to Augustine's hands. Encloses ten dollars to entertain Dick and Christian Washington. Two or three snowstorms since his arrival at Blakeley. Scarlet fever prevailing.","Scarlet fever disappeared. Direct West [Ford] to tell William Hayes to procure eggs or chickens, \"but know the price beforehand, or he will charge you double.\"","Absence of Gabriel and desertion of some of the hired hands. Has decided not to sell Gabriel. \"If it were possible to without them [slaves], I do not think I could own one, but situated as we are, landed property would be almost valueless without them, and it is a matter of necessity to have their labor.\"","Sowing wheat. \"I have never had soft crabs in perfection before.\" Asks if mother [Jane C. B. Washington] has received money on his wheat. Offers two sets of names for Dick and Christian Washington's daughter.","Sale of Exeter will not take place until spring. Dr. Alexander struggling with debt.","\"I have not seen our friends here, but hear that Bentley bought Cousin Eliza's negroes at $1,200.00.\"","Mother [Jane Charlotte Blackburn Washington] ill. His letter will be taken to Nelly \"by two negro men who I have purchased, and by Julia whom I send down. I wish West to set them to getting rails…\"","\"I left the negroes I got in Alexandria, where I had an offer of $650.00 for them from a negro trader, but I prefer selling to a private person if I can do so. I found several of the servants sick, and Phil who was very low, died this evening.\"","Servants recovering. Nelly's cloak was dyed mazarine blue. Shall begin seeding wheat.","West [Ford] has taken sick this morning. \"The stockings and socks for the negroes are nearly done…The coat patterns are eaten up by the rats…\"","Got up to Blakeley night before last accompanied by Charles Washington. \"I have the prospect of employing an overseer for next year.\"","He has been trying to procure signatures for a \"petition for the division of our county.\" The sale of Woodlawn and the Quakers who are to settle on it.","Received Nelly's letter of September 18th. Has succeeded in obtaining an overseer \"at the rate of one hundred and fifty dollars a year.\"","Relates journey to Blakeley. Was delayed as Turbeville Stuart had typhus or nervous fever. Pneumonia and typhoid fever \"prevailing through this neighborhood.\"","Augustine is losing his overseer due to his marriage to a widow, Ms. Spence. Discusses case at the Alexandria Superior Court.","\"Between pleasant company and bad weather I was detained in the lower country some days longer than I expected.\" Pleased with Gloucester. Disappointed in Old Point. Gabriel's duties and tasks.","Has been twice at church. Hopes Nelly received a package with silk, a bottle with slips, and peach stones. Preserves and pickles are done.","Describes weather and damage caused by drought and storms. Mr. Turner informs him that he can probably obtain an overseer but \"the chance of getting a tenant is not so good.\"","Returned home yesterday from trip to Maryland. Visited Mr. Sewall at Poplar Hill. Went to visit Dr. Crawfort but he was absent, so went to Mr. Shipley's. Recommends Nelly go to Baltimore. Presumes Elizabeth Blackburn was married today.","Wheat machine broke. Sends thirty dollars. Colonel Bailey Peyton is to marry Julia Thompson. Employed three Irish workers to see if they could replace slaves but the \"experiment\" failed.","Sends a carriage up for Nelly. He shall leave tomorrow or the next day for Jefferson.","Relates arrival in Baltimore and journey to Mount Vernon. Steamboat brought five hundred visitors during the week. Misses Nelly: \"…I feel a constant yearning to have you at my side, to hear you, to see you…\"","Dreams of Nelly. Monuments were erected at the vault. Steamboat continues to come full. President Filmore and his cabinet postponed visit. Plasterer to come and fix dining room and cellars.","Will be down tomorrow accompanied by William Turner and two other gentlemen.","Is obliged to go to Fairfax Court House to \"sue out attachments against Mr. Whitehall's property.\"","Writes in haste. Ephraim died yesterday evening. Too hazardous for Nelly to come down until epidemic subsides. Sends a package containing a fan and dress.","Will be in Alexandria on Friday. Dick [Richard Washington] unwell with attack of erysipelas. Fears John Washington will be deformed. New steamboat for the Mount Vernon route will not begin trips until the week after next.","Short letter. Will not be in Alexandria before Saturday. Needs to attend to business with \"Brother\" Thomas [Blackburn Washington]. Families at Blakeley are well.","Short letter. Mother [Jane C. B. Washington] is \"dangerously ill.\" Requests a carpet bag with clean clothes. \"Send John [Michum] up tomorrow morning for my Buggy.\"","Mother is better but still weak. Gives instructions for Mr. Stowell regarding corn for mules at Marshall Hall.","Mother is better. \"I have been purchasing negroes—and am in negotiation for others…\" Gives instructions for \"grubbing and ploughing.\" Overseer position. Includes letter to daughter Louisa on same sheet regarding various cousins.","Sends Jim up with the carriage today for Nelly. Augustine writes he is \"completely tired of bacheloring.\"","Heard of Mrs. [Eleanor Parke Custis] Lewis' illness. Describes journey with stops in Berryville and Chantilly. Harriet subject to fainting attacks. Threshing machine is set. Negotiations with Mr. Stowell as overseer. Death of General Roger Jones","Health of Aunt Eliza and Mr. Lloyd. Railroad festival at Salem [now Marshall]. Cary, Fontaine and John hunting and fishing. Describes flowers in Louisa's garden. Wharf and buildings being put up at the White House for the steamboat and visitors.","Going to Alexandria to sell a load of wheat. The slave Eliza was injured when she \"ran a needle in her arm and broke it off…\" Ends with proclamation of undying love: \"Indeed as I grow older my heart seems to cling closer to you…and never do I feel this more deeply than when you are absent from me.\"","Finished ploughing in Maryland. Tried to sell the slave Matilda but she was unwilling. Has employed a German gardener. Gives updates on the steamboat, visitors, and construction of new wharf.","Attaches a check for fifty dollars for travel expenses by canal. Good weather to begin work again. Heard through West [Ford] of Cousin Esther's death. Health of servants","Mount Vernon and other farms have lost one third to one half of harvest due to rains. Has finally engaged a Maryland bricklayer and plasterer.","Was unable to write due to a cold. Noblet Herbert's death. Disappointed in sale of mountain land. Instructions for sowing and sale of clover seed.","He cannot get up to the house. Requests beef, ham, knives and forks, Worcestershire sauce, and cream or milk.","Sold Matilda and her family to Mr. Bevin. Augustine has had attacks of ague. Cases of scarlet fever and dysentery. Gives instructions for Mr. Stowell regarding sheep and wheat machine.","Brief letter. Getting on slowly with work. Will probably not come down tomorrow.","\"Brother T's [cousin Thomas Washington] corpse has not yet arrived.\" John Alexander has dysentery.","Thomas Washington's body arrived and was buried at Charlestown. John Alexander's death. Will conclude funeral arrangements tomorrow.","Servants sick. Bought and forwarded a dress for Louisa. Will take Louisa to Bath after sale of Richwoods [home of Thomas Blackburn Washington].","\"Richard [Washington] was rather better last night.\" Brief letter.","He is detained a few days longer due to Dr. Alexander's absence. Asks Nelly to send the wagon up for coal. Has sold corn at three dollars.","Arrived in Charlestown yesterday. Restaurants in Charlestown and Harper's Ferry filthy. Richard [Washington] sold about 300 acres of his land at $60.00 per acre.","\"Alexandria May 18\" crossed out at top. His health continues to improve, will join her in a few days. Requests pills and tea.","\"My cold is broken and a great deal better.\" Regrets that sickness prevents him from joining her as planned.","Augustine writes he will be down on Thursday or Friday. Direct Mr. Browner to get ready to kill the hogs next Saturday.","Has commenced hauling today. Encloses check for fifty dollars. Sends up a swan.","Augustine writes that though his health has improved, he's still unable to return.","Sends bacon, shad and fish by West [Ford]. Wrote a short note to Nelly this morning to be delivered by girl Maria. Son Lawrence and the baby [Eleanor] are well.","Encloses a letter from California. Has had stormy weather. Requests that Nelly tell Cousin Sally or the doctor to inform him how she is.","Stormy and rainy weather prevented his going to see Nelly. Weather unfavorable for fishing.","Forwards check for $100.","Instructions to send several servants [enslaved workers?] from Mount Vernon to Alexandria.","The slave Sarah \"had run off from Mr. Taylor and had gone home this morning.\" Has not heard from Richmond [regarding sale of Mount Vernon to the Mount Vernon Ladies Association]","Regarding negotiations with the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association.","Relates his visits with the children to the University, Monticello, Farmington, and the \"Asylums for the Insane and for the Blind and the Deaf and Dumb.\"","Relates visit to Wyers Cave. Saw John Selden and his children. Visited Cousin Ann and Miss Mary Peter. Saw Sister Hannah and Jenny. \"My farm as usual will yield but a small rent, and I have half made up my mind to sell it.\"","Brief letter. Is detained until Monday and \"then have to go to Balt[imore]. If I do not get home on Tuesday in the boat, send up for me Wednesday morning.\"","Must travel to Baltimore with Mr. Herbert. Instructs William Ford to meet him in Alexandria to show him lots [of timber?] to be labeled.","Encloses letter from Magruder Mason. Gives instructions for delivering slaves George, Charlotte and Milly who have been hired out.","Has requested Mr. Price send down game and fish. Expects to meet Willie Rogers and Mr. Robinson on Saturday.","Christian Washington's baby had an operation on her lip. Heavy fall of snow. Gives instructions regarding clover seed, ploughs, and windows of hot beds.","Shall leave tomorrow for Frederick and Fauquier and be home Friday or Saturday. Bad weather prevented his visiting friends in Audley and Berryville. Has arranged matters with Mr. Richardson about Joe [a slave boy].","Describes journey to Chicago: stops and sights. Unsure if he can make an investment in Chicago or not.","Relates investigation of investments with Mr. Wright and Mr. McFarland. Describes geography of Chicago, Lake Michigan, and river and its relation to property value. Visited a Mr. Kerfoot. Describes scenery.","Has bought two pieces of property. Gives instructions regarding harvest. Inquires after cradles and rakes.","Richard and Bushrod Washington came down with him. \"I fear I shall be disappointed in selling Marshall Hall to the person who I expected to buy it.\"","Constant rains on Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday. Will go to Washington to meet John F. Lee. Thinks they can move to Waveland by the first of December.","\"This box contains the correspondence between my wife and myself from October 1842 to October 1860. From the time of our engagement to her Death - John A. and E. L. Washington.\"","Dr. Lloyd's funeral will take place tomorrow. Requests suit of black clothes.","Description of journey from St. Louis to Chicago. Fertility of the prairie and poverty of inhabitants. Business in Chicago remains uncertain.","Received Nelly's letter of April 1st. Has not made much progress in his business. \"I went out yesterday about 35 miles on the Milwaukee Railroad branch…\"","Has rented a part of his property. Ogden suit will come up in a few days. Dined at Mr. Kerfoot's. Describes a \"feat of house lifting\" he witnessed.","His lawyers are confident in winning the Ogden Suit [Malebon D. Ogden vs. John A. Washington and William F. Turner]. Met with friends and relations; mentions Cassins, Grahams, and Mr. Morgan Johnson. Says he is \"wife sick or love sick.\"","Expects to leave tomorrow night or Saturday for Indianapolis and Louisville. Encloses flowers. \"I regret to hear that Miss Cunningham's enterprise turned out indifferently. It was I thought rather inconsiderate in her to attempt anything of the sort while we are living there, but I suppose she did not think of this.\"","Forgot trunk key and requests to have Nelly mail it. Has sent up boxes of silver, white and brown sugar, and soap. Gives instructions regarding a box of stolen sugar.","Going to Leesburg this morning with friends. Postscript \"Thursday morning.\"","\"Mr. Turner though still very unwell is going about a little, and we are engaged in sowing wheat…\" Bought a carpet for the library. Has sent up stair carpet rods.","Augustine writes he had intended going up to Waveland yesterday but \"as I have some little unfinished business here and have not had an opportunity of seeing Cousin H[arriet] I shall wait until tomorrow and accompany them up.\"","Reports he will not return as soon as planned. Encloses ten dollars.","After receiving her father's permission to respond to Augustine's letter, she writes that she has never before attempted such a letter. Expresses her feelings for him.","Disappointed in trip to Walnut Farm. Supposes Augustine has arrived at Mount Vernon. Death of Mrs. Mason.","If Augustine is detained, their separation will be nearly three weeks. Delivered messages to Dick. Recent storm caused flooding and destroyed fencing.","Spent yesterday at Mount Vernon. Whitewashing has improved the appearance of the yard. Longs for the twenty-sixth to come.  Miss Morey [Maury] leaves tomorrow.","Bridal party arrived [for wedding of Christian Maria and Richard Washington]. Asks Augustine to get a new pair of boots or have his mended.","Augustine's last letter dated the 10th. Pleased he employed a white overseer.","No time fixed for Dick's [Richard Washington] marriage. Will Augustine get the baby a pair of shoes? Penciled note by Augustine possibly noting property lines.","When did Augustine leave Loudon? Louisa has learned several words. Nelly has visited several friends.","Intends to have her tooth drawn. Weather very cold. Louisa learned waltzing.","Discusses weather. Mr. Stuart arrived. \"Louisa has completely retrieved her character since you left.\" Letter continues September 2nd. Nelly \"left Blakeley yesterday morning to spend this week with Aunt Maria and Anne.","Louisa's health. \"I was really gratified to hear you did not find it necessary to sell Gabriel.\" Louisa has \"several times mistaken persons down the street for you…\"","Delivery and payment of wheat. Louisa is well. Christian Washington already named her daughter Elizabeth. Old Mr. [John] Sinclair died and his slaves are to be sold.","Dined with Ellen Powell. Louisa \"fell against the table and nearly broke her nose…\"","Nelly writes she had a bad cold on Monday. Louisa's arm is almost entirely well. West [Ford] was in town yesterday. Charles Lee and Anne Gardener are engaged.","Daughter Jenny [Jane Charlotte Washington] sick with fever and welts.","Daughter Jenny and other family members illl. Cousin Thomas and Noblet returned last week. Postscript asking for money for children's dresses.","Aunt Eliza doing well. Nelly went to hear Hertz play: He is \"one of the most celebrated performers on the piano.\" Does not understand Anne's letter.","Short letter. Chastises Augustine for not writing. Asks \"is it because your wife is not of sufficient importance to you to write to her.\"","\"I shall be ready to go any day that you can come for me.\" Asks for mutton suet and cat mint.","\"Mr. George Turner, starts for Boston tomorrow, and I have determined to go under his escort.\" Discusses meetings with friends and relatives. Cousin Rebecca had a son.","Discusses harvest and rain. Jack and Anne drove up this morning. \"If there are any damsons, I wish you would have some preserved.\"","Hopes Augustine had a pleasant trip and \"felt no evil effects from crabs and oysters.\" Nelly treated Louisa's illness with calomel and oil. Sorry to hear that Mr. Moore the overseer took a wife. Enclosed note and postscript regarding letter from Sister Mary.","Inquires if the slave Mary has washed the bedstead. Will try to get a larger sheet of paper. Postscript regarding daughter Louisa's tin cow.","\"It has been nearly three weeks since my confinement…\" Uncle Bushrod [Washington] leaves for the Salt Sulphur on Monday.","Nelly and Augustine have been apart nine weeks. Describes her recovery and the new baby [Eliza]. General Rust [new owner of Exeter] traveled up on Sunday.","Requests Augustine have a log cabin built. \"Our children are well, having two babies keeps me pretty constantly employed.\" Postscript regarding poor pen and Aunt Eliza's confinement.","\"Our dear child is quite well again [Louisa].\" Hopes to hear from Augustine soon.  Postscript, \"Dear little Molly [Mary Selden Page] continues I think to improve.\"","Short letter. Aunt Eliza gave birth to a girl yesterday, about three o'clock.","Family news. Asks Augustine set a date for her to return to Mount Vernon.","Cary was thrown over his horse's head. Mrs. Carter died last night. Daughter Eliza goes looking for Augustine. Nelly makes requests and gives instructions for making preserves, \"and please don't forget my hen house.\"","Arrived Thursday evening. Requests more money to buy things for the winter. Mentions Aunt Maria, Rebecca and Dr. Tabb, and Aunt Eliza.","Daughter Eliza sick past ten days. \"Louisa and Jenny talk incessantly about you.\" Nelly has been walking a good deal.","Uncle Cary's death. Discusses children and weather. Passes on Mr. Lloyd's questions regarding hiring an overseer such as salary and privileges.","\"Old Dolly gave me the letter I enclose about ten days ago…\" Sister Mary wrote after her confinement. Today is Harriet's wedding day.","Boat landed with 50 or 60 visitors. Susan, a slave, prefers being sold.","She shall \"be down in the boat tomorrow to see you.\" Shall not bring the children.","Visitors. No one is sick. \"The boat had just come in sight and it is beginning to rain right fast…\"","Anxious to hear about Mother [Jane C. B. Washington]. A man came \"to apply for situation as overseer, at Marshall Hall…\" Note at end of letter written by Louisa Washington. Misses her father. Writes about dogs, birds, and sheep.","Has heard rumors and is unsure if Mrs. [Eleanor Parke Custis] Lewis is dead or alive. Went to Charlestown on Sunday. Visited with relations. Describes wellbeing of her daughters: \"Maria has five teeth.\"","Expresses her happiness at receiving Augustine's last letter. Sorry to hear of Eliza's injury. Describes children's party. Would be glad if he could finish the threshing.","\"Mrs. Byrd and Mrs. Alsbone… appear very nervous about the state of our slaves. They think the negroes hate the whites so much, that we are in constant danger.\"","Louisa has measles. Dr. Lloyd shipwrecked twice and lost everything. Scarlet fever and whooping cough going around.","Daughters Jenny, Lily [Eliza] and Maria all have measles. Distressed to hear about Augustine's wheat and corn. Begs for a letter from him; \"I am miserable.\"","Steamboat quite full today with sixty or seventy persons. Tomorrow is Louisa's birthday. Spoke to Susan [a slave] and \"she prefers being sold.\"","\"Aunt Eliza had a little girl last night, she and the child are both doing well.\"","Arrived at Cave Farm on Monday. Heard that \"Mr. Alexander was so extravagant that if you were not careful, Cousin Hannah's property would all in short time go.\" Louisa looks forward to a child's party. Nelly requests vanilla.","Instructions to have her black bonnet sent up as well as a night gown, linens, and visit cards. Went to hear Dr. Butler's sermon. \"Don't forget the butter from Maryland…\"","Encloses letter from Mr. Davis. She is visiting Richard and Christian. Asks Augustine to bring the \"baby's sucking bottle.\" Gives instructions for the slave Sarah to make a brine to drop the butter in.","Richard returned from town and says that court will begin on the second Monday of October, and the sale at Claymont will take place on the following Wednesday.","Daughter [Anna] Maria broke her left arm.","Infant [Lawrence] very ill. Family news.","Nursery chimney caught on fire yesterday. Son Lawrence has been ill. Mr. Turner salted hams. Wants to see Christian and the children this winter.","Is very concerned about Lawrence's fever. Asks that Augustine send for a doctor.","Has heard that his Uncle Augustine was unwell. Requests word on how he is. Sends a bottle of castor oil.","Regrets to hear that his health has not improved. Lawrence is better.","Nelly reports that she is ready to go home and regrets that she be sent for.","Her health continues to improve, hopes to be able to return soon. Letter sent with West [Ford].","Clara [Heilman] has arrived. Nelly is disappointed that the weather keeps her away. \"I am as well as ever, look very fat…and right strong.\"","Lawrence's health improves. Postscript regarding Edith and Mrs. Powell.","Their niece Anne, daughter of Augustine's brother Richard Blackburn and Christian Washington has died.","Gives preserving instructions for slaves Sarah and Matilda. Secret engagement of Andrew Kennedy. Asks about having the dining room fixed. Anne is sick with dysentery.","\"The baby [George Washington] improves every day.\" Watermelons in the ice house.","Dined with Harriett Cazenove. \"Everything is going on at home here as usual.\"","\"Everybody is leaving so fast that by Thursday everyone will be gone…\" She can be at Walnut Farm on Saturday.","Daughter Nelly had fever and boils. Nelly writes she is delighted she left [Capon Springs] as the \"house keeper, servants and all were dismissed and the stages taken off the line on Friday.\" Instructs Augustine to bring clothes for the children.","Louisa and Jenny went to a concert. Yesterday a crowd with Masons came by boat and made a speech. Received a letter from Miss [Ann Pamela] Cunningham requesting permission for an address.","Much rain. Wheat looks well. Family news.","Summer weather. Had first dish of asparagus yesterday. Miss [Ann Pamela] Cunningham's address is Saturday with Dr. Hawks of New York as orator.","\"Yesterday was the day fixed on by Miss Cunningham for her grand doings here…. There were benches enough to accommodate six hundred but I don't think there could have been more than one hundred and fifty or two hundred at most on the grounds.\"","Received his sixth letter this morning. Mrs. Robert [Mary Anna Custis] Lee staying with them. Son George has not learned to say a word since Augustine left. \"Wishing you happy dreams and hoping I may be the burden of them as you are of mine.\"","Nelly writes she cannot find the trunk key Augustine requested. She delivered his message to Mr. Lunsford [overseer at Waveland].","Mr. Lunsford finished seeding and now setting strawberry plants. Cabbage plants have come up but they look like kale. Received letters from ladies applying for \"the situation\" [teaching position?]. Requests jonquil roots, hairpins, and tea toweling.","Special Collections at The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Washington, Eleanor Love Selden, 1824-1860","Ford, West, approximately 1784-1863","Chew, Louisa Fontaine Washington, 1844-1927","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["RM.528"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John Augustine Washington III and Eleanor Love Selden correspondence"],"collection_title_tesim":["John Augustine Washington III and Eleanor Love Selden correspondence"],"collection_ssim":["John Augustine Washington III and Eleanor Love Selden correspondence"],"repository_ssm":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"repository_ssim":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"creator_ssm":["Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Washington, Eleanor Love Selden, 1824-1860"],"creator_ssim":["Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Washington, Eleanor Love Selden, 1824-1860"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Washington, Eleanor Love Selden, 1824-1860"],"creators_ssim":["Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Washington, Eleanor Love Selden, 1824-1860"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["0.5 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.5 Linear Feet"],"physfacet_tesim":["2 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSaw Dr. Powell on Thursday. Cases of bilious fever. Arrangements for slave Eliza's return to Mount Vernon. Crabs are \"disappearing very rapidly.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["Saw Dr. Powell on Thursday. Cases of bilious fever. Arrangements for slave Eliza's return to Mount Vernon. Crabs are \"disappearing very rapidly.\""],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged first by letters written by John Augustine Washington III, organized chronologically, and second by letters written by Eleanor Love Selden Washington, organized chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged first by letters written by John Augustine Washington III, organized chronologically, and second by letters written by Eleanor Love Selden Washington, organized chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn Augustine Washington III (1821-1861): John Augustine Washington was the great-grandnephew of George Washington and the last Washington to own Mount Vernon before its sale to the Mount Vernon Ladies Association (MVLA).  He was born on May 3, 1821 to John Augustine Washington II and Jane Charlotte Blackburn Washington. He graduated from the University of Virginia in 1840, and returned to Mount Vernon to manage the declining estate with his widowed mother's permission. In 1843, he married Eleanor Love Selden with whom he had seven children. He sold 200 acres of Mount Vernon to the MVLA in 1858 for $200,000, and he and his family moved to Waveland plantation in Fauquier County, Virginia in 1860. He served as aide-de-camp to General Robert E. Lee, but was shot by a bushwhacker and died one week later on September 13, 1861.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEleanor Love Selden Washington (1824-1860): Born April 12, 1824 to Wilson Cary Selden and Louisa Elizabeth Fontaine Alexander Selden, \"Nelly\" married John Augustine Washington III on February 16, 1843. Together, they had seven children: Louisa, Jane Charlotte (\"Jenny\"), Eliza (\"Lily\"), Anna Maria, Lawrence, Eleanor (\"Nelly\"), and George. She died from childbirth October 9, 1860.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["John Augustine Washington III (1821-1861): John Augustine Washington was the great-grandnephew of George Washington and the last Washington to own Mount Vernon before its sale to the Mount Vernon Ladies Association (MVLA).  He was born on May 3, 1821 to John Augustine Washington II and Jane Charlotte Blackburn Washington. He graduated from the University of Virginia in 1840, and returned to Mount Vernon to manage the declining estate with his widowed mother's permission. In 1843, he married Eleanor Love Selden with whom he had seven children. He sold 200 acres of Mount Vernon to the MVLA in 1858 for $200,000, and he and his family moved to Waveland plantation in Fauquier County, Virginia in 1860. He served as aide-de-camp to General Robert E. Lee, but was shot by a bushwhacker and died one week later on September 13, 1861.","Eleanor Love Selden Washington (1824-1860): Born April 12, 1824 to Wilson Cary Selden and Louisa Elizabeth Fontaine Alexander Selden, \"Nelly\" married John Augustine Washington III on February 16, 1843. Together, they had seven children: Louisa, Jane Charlotte (\"Jenny\"), Eliza (\"Lily\"), Anna Maria, Lawrence, Eleanor (\"Nelly\"), and George. She died from childbirth October 9, 1860."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Name and date of item], John Augustine Washington III and Eleanor Love Selden correspondence, [Folder], Special Collections, The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernonn [hereafter Washington Library], Mount Vernon, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Name and date of item], John Augustine Washington III and Eleanor Love Selden correspondence, [Folder], Special Collections, The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernonn [hereafter Washington Library], Mount Vernon, Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBushrod Washington Family Papers ;\nJohn Augustine Washington III and Descendants Papers ;\nElswyth Thane Beebe Collection of Washington Family Papers ;\nHistoric Manuscripts Collection\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Bushrod Washington Family Papers ;\nJohn Augustine Washington III and Descendants Papers ;\nElswyth Thane Beebe Collection of Washington Family Papers ;\nHistoric Manuscripts Collection"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains correspondence between John Augustine Washington III and his wife Eleanor Love Selden. The letters begin during the Washingtons' engagement and continues through eighteen years of marriage, ending with a letter from John Augustine to Eleanor composed the day prior to her sudden death. The letters contain information on family matters, the management of the Mount Vernon estate, and plantation life prior to the Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExpresses his happiness at receiving Nelly's letters and love for her. \"I do not object to the whole world knowing that I love you.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMust defer visit to Exeter for four or five days due to appointments. His mother will visit Nelly on her way up to Leesburg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFeels pain at parting from Nelly. Cousin William [Turner] distraught over his intention to marry Betty [Selden].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArrived Christmas day. Distressed at being apart from Nelly. Saw the family at Mount Ida [Wilson Cary Selden, Sr.'s family] on Saturday.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLove letter. \"…as the dearest moments of my life have been with you, so the happiest hopes that my soul can form, have you for their reigning star.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWill probably not see or hear from Nelly until their wedding. Discredits stories that his relative Thomas Turner mistreated his family and servants.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIs unable to return to Jefferson until the middle or end of next week. Gives instructions for Dick [Richard Blackburn Washington] regarding delivery of wheat, receipts, and a shingles order. Mentions Bushrod Washington and West Ford.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChanged route after leaving Nelly. Hopes Nelly recovers from her headaches. Did she get the box from Stabler's safely?\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Time hangs heavily on me when you are absent…\" Updates on relations. A new academy is to be built opposite Mr. Burr Harrison's. Leaves for Jefferson tomorrow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"…not having been aware of my right to vote out of the county in which I resided, at the Presidential election I made arrangements to return home…\" Hyacinths planted.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHis case came up in Court and estate committed to Augustine's hands. Encloses ten dollars to entertain Dick and Christian Washington. Two or three snowstorms since his arrival at Blakeley. Scarlet fever prevailing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScarlet fever disappeared. Direct West [Ford] to tell William Hayes to procure eggs or chickens, \"but know the price beforehand, or he will charge you double.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAbsence of Gabriel and desertion of some of the hired hands. Has decided not to sell Gabriel. \"If it were possible to without them [slaves], I do not think I could own one, but situated as we are, landed property would be almost valueless without them, and it is a matter of necessity to have their labor.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSowing wheat. \"I have never had soft crabs in perfection before.\" Asks if mother [Jane C. B. Washington] has received money on his wheat. Offers two sets of names for Dick and Christian Washington's daughter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSale of Exeter will not take place until spring. Dr. Alexander struggling with debt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"I have not seen our friends here, but hear that Bentley bought Cousin Eliza's negroes at $1,200.00.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMother [Jane Charlotte Blackburn Washington] ill. His letter will be taken to Nelly \"by two negro men who I have purchased, and by Julia whom I send down. I wish West to set them to getting rails…\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"I left the negroes I got in Alexandria, where I had an offer of $650.00 for them from a negro trader, but I prefer selling to a private person if I can do so. I found several of the servants sick, and Phil who was very low, died this evening.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eServants recovering. Nelly's cloak was dyed mazarine blue. Shall begin seeding wheat.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWest [Ford] has taken sick this morning. \"The stockings and socks for the negroes are nearly done…The coat patterns are eaten up by the rats…\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGot up to Blakeley night before last accompanied by Charles Washington. \"I have the prospect of employing an overseer for next year.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHe has been trying to procure signatures for a \"petition for the division of our county.\" The sale of Woodlawn and the Quakers who are to settle on it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReceived Nelly's letter of September 18th. Has succeeded in obtaining an overseer \"at the rate of one hundred and fifty dollars a year.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelates journey to Blakeley. Was delayed as Turbeville Stuart had typhus or nervous fever. Pneumonia and typhoid fever \"prevailing through this neighborhood.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAugustine is losing his overseer due to his marriage to a widow, Ms. Spence. Discusses case at the Alexandria Superior Court.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Between pleasant company and bad weather I was detained in the lower country some days longer than I expected.\" Pleased with Gloucester. Disappointed in Old Point. Gabriel's duties and tasks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHas been twice at church. Hopes Nelly received a package with silk, a bottle with slips, and peach stones. Preserves and pickles are done.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes weather and damage caused by drought and storms. Mr. Turner informs him that he can probably obtain an overseer but \"the chance of getting a tenant is not so good.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReturned home yesterday from trip to Maryland. Visited Mr. Sewall at Poplar Hill. Went to visit Dr. Crawfort but he was absent, so went to Mr. Shipley's. Recommends Nelly go to Baltimore. Presumes Elizabeth Blackburn was married today.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWheat machine broke. Sends thirty dollars. Colonel Bailey Peyton is to marry Julia Thompson. Employed three Irish workers to see if they could replace slaves but the \"experiment\" failed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSends a carriage up for Nelly. He shall leave tomorrow or the next day for Jefferson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelates arrival in Baltimore and journey to Mount Vernon. Steamboat brought five hundred visitors during the week. Misses Nelly: \"…I feel a constant yearning to have you at my side, to hear you, to see you…\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDreams of Nelly. Monuments were erected at the vault. Steamboat continues to come full. President Filmore and his cabinet postponed visit. Plasterer to come and fix dining room and cellars.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWill be down tomorrow accompanied by William Turner and two other gentlemen.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIs obliged to go to Fairfax Court House to \"sue out attachments against Mr. Whitehall's property.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWrites in haste. Ephraim died yesterday evening. Too hazardous for Nelly to come down until epidemic subsides. Sends a package containing a fan and dress.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWill be in Alexandria on Friday. Dick [Richard Washington] unwell with attack of erysipelas. Fears John Washington will be deformed. New steamboat for the Mount Vernon route will not begin trips until the week after next.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShort letter. Will not be in Alexandria before Saturday. Needs to attend to business with \"Brother\" Thomas [Blackburn Washington]. Families at Blakeley are well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShort letter. Mother [Jane C. B. Washington] is \"dangerously ill.\" Requests a carpet bag with clean clothes. \"Send John [Michum] up tomorrow morning for my Buggy.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMother is better but still weak. Gives instructions for Mr. Stowell regarding corn for mules at Marshall Hall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMother is better. \"I have been purchasing negroes—and am in negotiation for others…\" Gives instructions for \"grubbing and ploughing.\" Overseer position. Includes letter to daughter Louisa on same sheet regarding various cousins.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSends Jim up with the carriage today for Nelly. Augustine writes he is \"completely tired of bacheloring.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHeard of Mrs. [Eleanor Parke Custis] Lewis' illness. Describes journey with stops in Berryville and Chantilly. Harriet subject to fainting attacks. Threshing machine is set. Negotiations with Mr. Stowell as overseer. Death of General Roger Jones\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHealth of Aunt Eliza and Mr. Lloyd. Railroad festival at Salem [now Marshall]. Cary, Fontaine and John hunting and fishing. Describes flowers in Louisa's garden. Wharf and buildings being put up at the White House for the steamboat and visitors.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGoing to Alexandria to sell a load of wheat. The slave Eliza was injured when she \"ran a needle in her arm and broke it off…\" Ends with proclamation of undying love: \"Indeed as I grow older my heart seems to cling closer to you…and never do I feel this more deeply than when you are absent from me.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFinished ploughing in Maryland. Tried to sell the slave Matilda but she was unwilling. Has employed a German gardener. Gives updates on the steamboat, visitors, and construction of new wharf.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAttaches a check for fifty dollars for travel expenses by canal. Good weather to begin work again. Heard through West [Ford] of Cousin Esther's death. Health of servants\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMount Vernon and other farms have lost one third to one half of harvest due to rains. Has finally engaged a Maryland bricklayer and plasterer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWas unable to write due to a cold. Noblet Herbert's death. Disappointed in sale of mountain land. Instructions for sowing and sale of clover seed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHe cannot get up to the house. Requests beef, ham, knives and forks, Worcestershire sauce, and cream or milk.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSold Matilda and her family to Mr. Bevin. Augustine has had attacks of ague. Cases of scarlet fever and dysentery. Gives instructions for Mr. Stowell regarding sheep and wheat machine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrief letter. Getting on slowly with work. Will probably not come down tomorrow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Brother T's [cousin Thomas Washington] corpse has not yet arrived.\" John Alexander has dysentery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThomas Washington's body arrived and was buried at Charlestown. John Alexander's death. Will conclude funeral arrangements tomorrow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eServants sick. Bought and forwarded a dress for Louisa. Will take Louisa to Bath after sale of Richwoods [home of Thomas Blackburn Washington].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Richard [Washington] was rather better last night.\" Brief letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHe is detained a few days longer due to Dr. Alexander's absence. Asks Nelly to send the wagon up for coal. Has sold corn at three dollars.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArrived in Charlestown yesterday. Restaurants in Charlestown and Harper's Ferry filthy. Richard [Washington] sold about 300 acres of his land at $60.00 per acre.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Alexandria May 18\" crossed out at top. His health continues to improve, will join her in a few days. Requests pills and tea.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"My cold is broken and a great deal better.\" Regrets that sickness prevents him from joining her as planned.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAugustine writes he will be down on Thursday or Friday. Direct Mr. Browner to get ready to kill the hogs next Saturday.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHas commenced hauling today. Encloses check for fifty dollars. Sends up a swan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAugustine writes that though his health has improved, he's still unable to return.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSends bacon, shad and fish by West [Ford]. Wrote a short note to Nelly this morning to be delivered by girl Maria. Son Lawrence and the baby [Eleanor] are well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEncloses a letter from California. Has had stormy weather. Requests that Nelly tell Cousin Sally or the doctor to inform him how she is.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStormy and rainy weather prevented his going to see Nelly. Weather unfavorable for fishing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eForwards check for $100.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInstructions to send several servants [enslaved workers?] from Mount Vernon to Alexandria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe slave Sarah \"had run off from Mr. Taylor and had gone home this morning.\" Has not heard from Richmond [regarding sale of Mount Vernon to the Mount Vernon Ladies Association]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRegarding negotiations with the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelates his visits with the children to the University, Monticello, Farmington, and the \"Asylums for the Insane and for the Blind and the Deaf and Dumb.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelates visit to Wyers Cave. Saw John Selden and his children. Visited Cousin Ann and Miss Mary Peter. Saw Sister Hannah and Jenny. \"My farm as usual will yield but a small rent, and I have half made up my mind to sell it.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrief letter. Is detained until Monday and \"then have to go to Balt[imore]. If I do not get home on Tuesday in the boat, send up for me Wednesday morning.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMust travel to Baltimore with Mr. Herbert. Instructs William Ford to meet him in Alexandria to show him lots [of timber?] to be labeled.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEncloses letter from Magruder Mason. Gives instructions for delivering slaves George, Charlotte and Milly who have been hired out.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHas requested Mr. Price send down game and fish. Expects to meet Willie Rogers and Mr. Robinson on Saturday.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChristian Washington's baby had an operation on her lip. Heavy fall of snow. Gives instructions regarding clover seed, ploughs, and windows of hot beds.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShall leave tomorrow for Frederick and Fauquier and be home Friday or Saturday. Bad weather prevented his visiting friends in Audley and Berryville. Has arranged matters with Mr. Richardson about Joe [a slave boy].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes journey to Chicago: stops and sights. Unsure if he can make an investment in Chicago or not.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelates investigation of investments with Mr. Wright and Mr. McFarland. Describes geography of Chicago, Lake Michigan, and river and its relation to property value. Visited a Mr. Kerfoot. Describes scenery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHas bought two pieces of property. Gives instructions regarding harvest. Inquires after cradles and rakes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichard and Bushrod Washington came down with him. \"I fear I shall be disappointed in selling Marshall Hall to the person who I expected to buy it.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConstant rains on Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday. Will go to Washington to meet John F. Lee. Thinks they can move to Waveland by the first of December.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"This box contains the correspondence between my wife and myself from October 1842 to October 1860. From the time of our engagement to her Death - John A. and E. L. Washington.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Lloyd's funeral will take place tomorrow. Requests suit of black clothes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescription of journey from St. Louis to Chicago. Fertility of the prairie and poverty of inhabitants. Business in Chicago remains uncertain.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReceived Nelly's letter of April 1st. Has not made much progress in his business. \"I went out yesterday about 35 miles on the Milwaukee Railroad branch…\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHas rented a part of his property. Ogden suit will come up in a few days. Dined at Mr. Kerfoot's. Describes a \"feat of house lifting\" he witnessed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHis lawyers are confident in winning the Ogden Suit [Malebon D. Ogden vs. John A. Washington and William F. Turner]. Met with friends and relations; mentions Cassins, Grahams, and Mr. Morgan Johnson. Says he is \"wife sick or love sick.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExpects to leave tomorrow night or Saturday for Indianapolis and Louisville. Encloses flowers. \"I regret to hear that Miss Cunningham's enterprise turned out indifferently. It was I thought rather inconsiderate in her to attempt anything of the sort while we are living there, but I suppose she did not think of this.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eForgot trunk key and requests to have Nelly mail it. Has sent up boxes of silver, white and brown sugar, and soap. Gives instructions regarding a box of stolen sugar.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGoing to Leesburg this morning with friends. Postscript \"Thursday morning.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Mr. Turner though still very unwell is going about a little, and we are engaged in sowing wheat…\" Bought a carpet for the library. Has sent up stair carpet rods.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAugustine writes he had intended going up to Waveland yesterday but \"as I have some little unfinished business here and have not had an opportunity of seeing Cousin H[arriet] I shall wait until tomorrow and accompany them up.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReports he will not return as soon as planned. Encloses ten dollars.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter receiving her father's permission to respond to Augustine's letter, she writes that she has never before attempted such a letter. Expresses her feelings for him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDisappointed in trip to Walnut Farm. Supposes Augustine has arrived at Mount Vernon. Death of Mrs. Mason.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIf Augustine is detained, their separation will be nearly three weeks. Delivered messages to Dick. Recent storm caused flooding and destroyed fencing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpent yesterday at Mount Vernon. Whitewashing has improved the appearance of the yard. Longs for the twenty-sixth to come.  Miss Morey [Maury] leaves tomorrow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBridal party arrived [for wedding of Christian Maria and Richard Washington]. Asks Augustine to get a new pair of boots or have his mended.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAugustine's last letter dated the 10th. Pleased he employed a white overseer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo time fixed for Dick's [Richard Washington] marriage. Will Augustine get the baby a pair of shoes? Penciled note by Augustine possibly noting property lines.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhen did Augustine leave Loudon? Louisa has learned several words. Nelly has visited several friends.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIntends to have her tooth drawn. Weather very cold. Louisa learned waltzing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses weather. Mr. Stuart arrived. \"Louisa has completely retrieved her character since you left.\" Letter continues September 2nd. Nelly \"left Blakeley yesterday morning to spend this week with Aunt Maria and Anne.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLouisa's health. \"I was really gratified to hear you did not find it necessary to sell Gabriel.\" Louisa has \"several times mistaken persons down the street for you…\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDelivery and payment of wheat. Louisa is well. Christian Washington already named her daughter Elizabeth. Old Mr. [John] Sinclair died and his slaves are to be sold.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDined with Ellen Powell. Louisa \"fell against the table and nearly broke her nose…\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNelly writes she had a bad cold on Monday. Louisa's arm is almost entirely well. West [Ford] was in town yesterday. Charles Lee and Anne Gardener are engaged.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDaughter Jenny [Jane Charlotte Washington] sick with fever and welts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDaughter Jenny and other family members illl. Cousin Thomas and Noblet returned last week. Postscript asking for money for children's dresses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAunt Eliza doing well. Nelly went to hear Hertz play: He is \"one of the most celebrated performers on the piano.\" Does not understand Anne's letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShort letter. Chastises Augustine for not writing. Asks \"is it because your wife is not of sufficient importance to you to write to her.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"I shall be ready to go any day that you can come for me.\" Asks for mutton suet and cat mint.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Mr. George Turner, starts for Boston tomorrow, and I have determined to go under his escort.\" Discusses meetings with friends and relatives. Cousin Rebecca had a son.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses harvest and rain. Jack and Anne drove up this morning. \"If there are any damsons, I wish you would have some preserved.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHopes Augustine had a pleasant trip and \"felt no evil effects from crabs and oysters.\" Nelly treated Louisa's illness with calomel and oil. Sorry to hear that Mr. Moore the overseer took a wife. Enclosed note and postscript regarding letter from Sister Mary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInquires if the slave Mary has washed the bedstead. Will try to get a larger sheet of paper. Postscript regarding daughter Louisa's tin cow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"It has been nearly three weeks since my confinement…\" Uncle Bushrod [Washington] leaves for the Salt Sulphur on Monday.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNelly and Augustine have been apart nine weeks. Describes her recovery and the new baby [Eliza]. General Rust [new owner of Exeter] traveled up on Sunday.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRequests Augustine have a log cabin built. \"Our children are well, having two babies keeps me pretty constantly employed.\" Postscript regarding poor pen and Aunt Eliza's confinement.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Our dear child is quite well again [Louisa].\" Hopes to hear from Augustine soon.  Postscript, \"Dear little Molly [Mary Selden Page] continues I think to improve.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShort letter. Aunt Eliza gave birth to a girl yesterday, about three o'clock.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFamily news. Asks Augustine set a date for her to return to Mount Vernon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCary was thrown over his horse's head. Mrs. Carter died last night. Daughter Eliza goes looking for Augustine. Nelly makes requests and gives instructions for making preserves, \"and please don't forget my hen house.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArrived Thursday evening. Requests more money to buy things for the winter. Mentions Aunt Maria, Rebecca and Dr. Tabb, and Aunt Eliza.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDaughter Eliza sick past ten days. \"Louisa and Jenny talk incessantly about you.\" Nelly has been walking a good deal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUncle Cary's death. Discusses children and weather. Passes on Mr. Lloyd's questions regarding hiring an overseer such as salary and privileges.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Old Dolly gave me the letter I enclose about ten days ago…\" Sister Mary wrote after her confinement. Today is Harriet's wedding day.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBoat landed with 50 or 60 visitors. Susan, a slave, prefers being sold.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShe shall \"be down in the boat tomorrow to see you.\" Shall not bring the children.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVisitors. No one is sick. \"The boat had just come in sight and it is beginning to rain right fast…\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnxious to hear about Mother [Jane C. B. Washington]. A man came \"to apply for situation as overseer, at Marshall Hall…\" Note at end of letter written by Louisa Washington. Misses her father. Writes about dogs, birds, and sheep.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHas heard rumors and is unsure if Mrs. [Eleanor Parke Custis] Lewis is dead or alive. Went to Charlestown on Sunday. Visited with relations. Describes wellbeing of her daughters: \"Maria has five teeth.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExpresses her happiness at receiving Augustine's last letter. Sorry to hear of Eliza's injury. Describes children's party. Would be glad if he could finish the threshing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Mrs. Byrd and Mrs. Alsbone… appear very nervous about the state of our slaves. They think the negroes hate the whites so much, that we are in constant danger.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLouisa has measles. Dr. Lloyd shipwrecked twice and lost everything. Scarlet fever and whooping cough going around.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDaughters Jenny, Lily [Eliza] and Maria all have measles. Distressed to hear about Augustine's wheat and corn. Begs for a letter from him; \"I am miserable.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSteamboat quite full today with sixty or seventy persons. Tomorrow is Louisa's birthday. Spoke to Susan [a slave] and \"she prefers being sold.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Aunt Eliza had a little girl last night, she and the child are both doing well.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArrived at Cave Farm on Monday. Heard that \"Mr. Alexander was so extravagant that if you were not careful, Cousin Hannah's property would all in short time go.\" Louisa looks forward to a child's party. Nelly requests vanilla.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInstructions to have her black bonnet sent up as well as a night gown, linens, and visit cards. Went to hear Dr. Butler's sermon. \"Don't forget the butter from Maryland…\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEncloses letter from Mr. Davis. She is visiting Richard and Christian. Asks Augustine to bring the \"baby's sucking bottle.\" Gives instructions for the slave Sarah to make a brine to drop the butter in.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichard returned from town and says that court will begin on the second Monday of October, and the sale at Claymont will take place on the following Wednesday.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDaughter [Anna] Maria broke her left arm.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInfant [Lawrence] very ill. Family news.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNursery chimney caught on fire yesterday. Son Lawrence has been ill. Mr. Turner salted hams. Wants to see Christian and the children this winter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIs very concerned about Lawrence's fever. Asks that Augustine send for a doctor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHas heard that his Uncle Augustine was unwell. Requests word on how he is. Sends a bottle of castor oil.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRegrets to hear that his health has not improved. Lawrence is better.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNelly reports that she is ready to go home and regrets that she be sent for.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHer health continues to improve, hopes to be able to return soon. Letter sent with West [Ford].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClara [Heilman] has arrived. Nelly is disappointed that the weather keeps her away. \"I am as well as ever, look very fat…and right strong.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence's health improves. Postscript regarding Edith and Mrs. Powell.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTheir niece Anne, daughter of Augustine's brother Richard Blackburn and Christian Washington has died.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGives preserving instructions for slaves Sarah and Matilda. Secret engagement of Andrew Kennedy. Asks about having the dining room fixed. Anne is sick with dysentery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"The baby [George Washington] improves every day.\" Watermelons in the ice house.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDined with Harriett Cazenove. \"Everything is going on at home here as usual.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Everybody is leaving so fast that by Thursday everyone will be gone…\" She can be at Walnut Farm on Saturday.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDaughter Nelly had fever and boils. Nelly writes she is delighted she left [Capon Springs] as the \"house keeper, servants and all were dismissed and the stages taken off the line on Friday.\" Instructs Augustine to bring clothes for the children.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLouisa and Jenny went to a concert. Yesterday a crowd with Masons came by boat and made a speech. Received a letter from Miss [Ann Pamela] Cunningham requesting permission for an address.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMuch rain. Wheat looks well. Family news.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSummer weather. Had first dish of asparagus yesterday. Miss [Ann Pamela] Cunningham's address is Saturday with Dr. Hawks of New York as orator.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Yesterday was the day fixed on by Miss Cunningham for her grand doings here…. There were benches enough to accommodate six hundred but I don't think there could have been more than one hundred and fifty or two hundred at most on the grounds.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReceived his sixth letter this morning. Mrs. Robert [Mary Anna Custis] Lee staying with them. Son George has not learned to say a word since Augustine left. \"Wishing you happy dreams and hoping I may be the burden of them as you are of mine.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNelly writes she cannot find the trunk key Augustine requested. She delivered his message to Mr. Lunsford [overseer at Waveland].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMr. Lunsford finished seeding and now setting strawberry plants. Cabbage plants have come up but they look like kale. Received letters from ladies applying for \"the situation\" [teaching position?]. Requests jonquil roots, hairpins, and tea toweling.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains correspondence between John Augustine Washington III and his wife Eleanor Love Selden. The letters begin during the Washingtons' engagement and continues through eighteen years of marriage, ending with a letter from John Augustine to Eleanor composed the day prior to her sudden death. The letters contain information on family matters, the management of the Mount Vernon estate, and plantation life prior to the Civil War.","Expresses his happiness at receiving Nelly's letters and love for her. \"I do not object to the whole world knowing that I love you.\"","Must defer visit to Exeter for four or five days due to appointments. His mother will visit Nelly on her way up to Leesburg.","Feels pain at parting from Nelly. Cousin William [Turner] distraught over his intention to marry Betty [Selden].","Arrived Christmas day. Distressed at being apart from Nelly. Saw the family at Mount Ida [Wilson Cary Selden, Sr.'s family] on Saturday.","Love letter. \"…as the dearest moments of my life have been with you, so the happiest hopes that my soul can form, have you for their reigning star.\"","Will probably not see or hear from Nelly until their wedding. Discredits stories that his relative Thomas Turner mistreated his family and servants.","Is unable to return to Jefferson until the middle or end of next week. Gives instructions for Dick [Richard Blackburn Washington] regarding delivery of wheat, receipts, and a shingles order. Mentions Bushrod Washington and West Ford.","Changed route after leaving Nelly. Hopes Nelly recovers from her headaches. Did she get the box from Stabler's safely?","\"Time hangs heavily on me when you are absent…\" Updates on relations. A new academy is to be built opposite Mr. Burr Harrison's. Leaves for Jefferson tomorrow.","\"…not having been aware of my right to vote out of the county in which I resided, at the Presidential election I made arrangements to return home…\" Hyacinths planted.","His case came up in Court and estate committed to Augustine's hands. Encloses ten dollars to entertain Dick and Christian Washington. Two or three snowstorms since his arrival at Blakeley. Scarlet fever prevailing.","Scarlet fever disappeared. Direct West [Ford] to tell William Hayes to procure eggs or chickens, \"but know the price beforehand, or he will charge you double.\"","Absence of Gabriel and desertion of some of the hired hands. Has decided not to sell Gabriel. \"If it were possible to without them [slaves], I do not think I could own one, but situated as we are, landed property would be almost valueless without them, and it is a matter of necessity to have their labor.\"","Sowing wheat. \"I have never had soft crabs in perfection before.\" Asks if mother [Jane C. B. Washington] has received money on his wheat. Offers two sets of names for Dick and Christian Washington's daughter.","Sale of Exeter will not take place until spring. Dr. Alexander struggling with debt.","\"I have not seen our friends here, but hear that Bentley bought Cousin Eliza's negroes at $1,200.00.\"","Mother [Jane Charlotte Blackburn Washington] ill. His letter will be taken to Nelly \"by two negro men who I have purchased, and by Julia whom I send down. I wish West to set them to getting rails…\"","\"I left the negroes I got in Alexandria, where I had an offer of $650.00 for them from a negro trader, but I prefer selling to a private person if I can do so. I found several of the servants sick, and Phil who was very low, died this evening.\"","Servants recovering. Nelly's cloak was dyed mazarine blue. Shall begin seeding wheat.","West [Ford] has taken sick this morning. \"The stockings and socks for the negroes are nearly done…The coat patterns are eaten up by the rats…\"","Got up to Blakeley night before last accompanied by Charles Washington. \"I have the prospect of employing an overseer for next year.\"","He has been trying to procure signatures for a \"petition for the division of our county.\" The sale of Woodlawn and the Quakers who are to settle on it.","Received Nelly's letter of September 18th. Has succeeded in obtaining an overseer \"at the rate of one hundred and fifty dollars a year.\"","Relates journey to Blakeley. Was delayed as Turbeville Stuart had typhus or nervous fever. Pneumonia and typhoid fever \"prevailing through this neighborhood.\"","Augustine is losing his overseer due to his marriage to a widow, Ms. Spence. Discusses case at the Alexandria Superior Court.","\"Between pleasant company and bad weather I was detained in the lower country some days longer than I expected.\" Pleased with Gloucester. Disappointed in Old Point. Gabriel's duties and tasks.","Has been twice at church. Hopes Nelly received a package with silk, a bottle with slips, and peach stones. Preserves and pickles are done.","Describes weather and damage caused by drought and storms. Mr. Turner informs him that he can probably obtain an overseer but \"the chance of getting a tenant is not so good.\"","Returned home yesterday from trip to Maryland. Visited Mr. Sewall at Poplar Hill. Went to visit Dr. Crawfort but he was absent, so went to Mr. Shipley's. Recommends Nelly go to Baltimore. Presumes Elizabeth Blackburn was married today.","Wheat machine broke. Sends thirty dollars. Colonel Bailey Peyton is to marry Julia Thompson. Employed three Irish workers to see if they could replace slaves but the \"experiment\" failed.","Sends a carriage up for Nelly. He shall leave tomorrow or the next day for Jefferson.","Relates arrival in Baltimore and journey to Mount Vernon. Steamboat brought five hundred visitors during the week. Misses Nelly: \"…I feel a constant yearning to have you at my side, to hear you, to see you…\"","Dreams of Nelly. Monuments were erected at the vault. Steamboat continues to come full. President Filmore and his cabinet postponed visit. Plasterer to come and fix dining room and cellars.","Will be down tomorrow accompanied by William Turner and two other gentlemen.","Is obliged to go to Fairfax Court House to \"sue out attachments against Mr. Whitehall's property.\"","Writes in haste. Ephraim died yesterday evening. Too hazardous for Nelly to come down until epidemic subsides. Sends a package containing a fan and dress.","Will be in Alexandria on Friday. Dick [Richard Washington] unwell with attack of erysipelas. Fears John Washington will be deformed. New steamboat for the Mount Vernon route will not begin trips until the week after next.","Short letter. Will not be in Alexandria before Saturday. Needs to attend to business with \"Brother\" Thomas [Blackburn Washington]. Families at Blakeley are well.","Short letter. Mother [Jane C. B. Washington] is \"dangerously ill.\" Requests a carpet bag with clean clothes. \"Send John [Michum] up tomorrow morning for my Buggy.\"","Mother is better but still weak. Gives instructions for Mr. Stowell regarding corn for mules at Marshall Hall.","Mother is better. \"I have been purchasing negroes—and am in negotiation for others…\" Gives instructions for \"grubbing and ploughing.\" Overseer position. Includes letter to daughter Louisa on same sheet regarding various cousins.","Sends Jim up with the carriage today for Nelly. Augustine writes he is \"completely tired of bacheloring.\"","Heard of Mrs. [Eleanor Parke Custis] Lewis' illness. Describes journey with stops in Berryville and Chantilly. Harriet subject to fainting attacks. Threshing machine is set. Negotiations with Mr. Stowell as overseer. Death of General Roger Jones","Health of Aunt Eliza and Mr. Lloyd. Railroad festival at Salem [now Marshall]. Cary, Fontaine and John hunting and fishing. Describes flowers in Louisa's garden. Wharf and buildings being put up at the White House for the steamboat and visitors.","Going to Alexandria to sell a load of wheat. The slave Eliza was injured when she \"ran a needle in her arm and broke it off…\" Ends with proclamation of undying love: \"Indeed as I grow older my heart seems to cling closer to you…and never do I feel this more deeply than when you are absent from me.\"","Finished ploughing in Maryland. Tried to sell the slave Matilda but she was unwilling. Has employed a German gardener. Gives updates on the steamboat, visitors, and construction of new wharf.","Attaches a check for fifty dollars for travel expenses by canal. Good weather to begin work again. Heard through West [Ford] of Cousin Esther's death. Health of servants","Mount Vernon and other farms have lost one third to one half of harvest due to rains. Has finally engaged a Maryland bricklayer and plasterer.","Was unable to write due to a cold. Noblet Herbert's death. Disappointed in sale of mountain land. Instructions for sowing and sale of clover seed.","He cannot get up to the house. Requests beef, ham, knives and forks, Worcestershire sauce, and cream or milk.","Sold Matilda and her family to Mr. Bevin. Augustine has had attacks of ague. Cases of scarlet fever and dysentery. Gives instructions for Mr. Stowell regarding sheep and wheat machine.","Brief letter. Getting on slowly with work. Will probably not come down tomorrow.","\"Brother T's [cousin Thomas Washington] corpse has not yet arrived.\" John Alexander has dysentery.","Thomas Washington's body arrived and was buried at Charlestown. John Alexander's death. Will conclude funeral arrangements tomorrow.","Servants sick. Bought and forwarded a dress for Louisa. Will take Louisa to Bath after sale of Richwoods [home of Thomas Blackburn Washington].","\"Richard [Washington] was rather better last night.\" Brief letter.","He is detained a few days longer due to Dr. Alexander's absence. Asks Nelly to send the wagon up for coal. Has sold corn at three dollars.","Arrived in Charlestown yesterday. Restaurants in Charlestown and Harper's Ferry filthy. Richard [Washington] sold about 300 acres of his land at $60.00 per acre.","\"Alexandria May 18\" crossed out at top. His health continues to improve, will join her in a few days. Requests pills and tea.","\"My cold is broken and a great deal better.\" Regrets that sickness prevents him from joining her as planned.","Augustine writes he will be down on Thursday or Friday. Direct Mr. Browner to get ready to kill the hogs next Saturday.","Has commenced hauling today. Encloses check for fifty dollars. Sends up a swan.","Augustine writes that though his health has improved, he's still unable to return.","Sends bacon, shad and fish by West [Ford]. Wrote a short note to Nelly this morning to be delivered by girl Maria. Son Lawrence and the baby [Eleanor] are well.","Encloses a letter from California. Has had stormy weather. Requests that Nelly tell Cousin Sally or the doctor to inform him how she is.","Stormy and rainy weather prevented his going to see Nelly. Weather unfavorable for fishing.","Forwards check for $100.","Instructions to send several servants [enslaved workers?] from Mount Vernon to Alexandria.","The slave Sarah \"had run off from Mr. Taylor and had gone home this morning.\" Has not heard from Richmond [regarding sale of Mount Vernon to the Mount Vernon Ladies Association]","Regarding negotiations with the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association.","Relates his visits with the children to the University, Monticello, Farmington, and the \"Asylums for the Insane and for the Blind and the Deaf and Dumb.\"","Relates visit to Wyers Cave. Saw John Selden and his children. Visited Cousin Ann and Miss Mary Peter. Saw Sister Hannah and Jenny. \"My farm as usual will yield but a small rent, and I have half made up my mind to sell it.\"","Brief letter. Is detained until Monday and \"then have to go to Balt[imore]. If I do not get home on Tuesday in the boat, send up for me Wednesday morning.\"","Must travel to Baltimore with Mr. Herbert. Instructs William Ford to meet him in Alexandria to show him lots [of timber?] to be labeled.","Encloses letter from Magruder Mason. Gives instructions for delivering slaves George, Charlotte and Milly who have been hired out.","Has requested Mr. Price send down game and fish. Expects to meet Willie Rogers and Mr. Robinson on Saturday.","Christian Washington's baby had an operation on her lip. Heavy fall of snow. Gives instructions regarding clover seed, ploughs, and windows of hot beds.","Shall leave tomorrow for Frederick and Fauquier and be home Friday or Saturday. Bad weather prevented his visiting friends in Audley and Berryville. Has arranged matters with Mr. Richardson about Joe [a slave boy].","Describes journey to Chicago: stops and sights. Unsure if he can make an investment in Chicago or not.","Relates investigation of investments with Mr. Wright and Mr. McFarland. Describes geography of Chicago, Lake Michigan, and river and its relation to property value. Visited a Mr. Kerfoot. Describes scenery.","Has bought two pieces of property. Gives instructions regarding harvest. Inquires after cradles and rakes.","Richard and Bushrod Washington came down with him. \"I fear I shall be disappointed in selling Marshall Hall to the person who I expected to buy it.\"","Constant rains on Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday. Will go to Washington to meet John F. Lee. Thinks they can move to Waveland by the first of December.","\"This box contains the correspondence between my wife and myself from October 1842 to October 1860. From the time of our engagement to her Death - John A. and E. L. Washington.\"","Dr. Lloyd's funeral will take place tomorrow. Requests suit of black clothes.","Description of journey from St. Louis to Chicago. Fertility of the prairie and poverty of inhabitants. Business in Chicago remains uncertain.","Received Nelly's letter of April 1st. Has not made much progress in his business. \"I went out yesterday about 35 miles on the Milwaukee Railroad branch…\"","Has rented a part of his property. Ogden suit will come up in a few days. Dined at Mr. Kerfoot's. Describes a \"feat of house lifting\" he witnessed.","His lawyers are confident in winning the Ogden Suit [Malebon D. Ogden vs. John A. Washington and William F. Turner]. Met with friends and relations; mentions Cassins, Grahams, and Mr. Morgan Johnson. Says he is \"wife sick or love sick.\"","Expects to leave tomorrow night or Saturday for Indianapolis and Louisville. Encloses flowers. \"I regret to hear that Miss Cunningham's enterprise turned out indifferently. It was I thought rather inconsiderate in her to attempt anything of the sort while we are living there, but I suppose she did not think of this.\"","Forgot trunk key and requests to have Nelly mail it. Has sent up boxes of silver, white and brown sugar, and soap. Gives instructions regarding a box of stolen sugar.","Going to Leesburg this morning with friends. Postscript \"Thursday morning.\"","\"Mr. Turner though still very unwell is going about a little, and we are engaged in sowing wheat…\" Bought a carpet for the library. Has sent up stair carpet rods.","Augustine writes he had intended going up to Waveland yesterday but \"as I have some little unfinished business here and have not had an opportunity of seeing Cousin H[arriet] I shall wait until tomorrow and accompany them up.\"","Reports he will not return as soon as planned. Encloses ten dollars.","After receiving her father's permission to respond to Augustine's letter, she writes that she has never before attempted such a letter. Expresses her feelings for him.","Disappointed in trip to Walnut Farm. Supposes Augustine has arrived at Mount Vernon. Death of Mrs. Mason.","If Augustine is detained, their separation will be nearly three weeks. Delivered messages to Dick. Recent storm caused flooding and destroyed fencing.","Spent yesterday at Mount Vernon. Whitewashing has improved the appearance of the yard. Longs for the twenty-sixth to come.  Miss Morey [Maury] leaves tomorrow.","Bridal party arrived [for wedding of Christian Maria and Richard Washington]. Asks Augustine to get a new pair of boots or have his mended.","Augustine's last letter dated the 10th. Pleased he employed a white overseer.","No time fixed for Dick's [Richard Washington] marriage. Will Augustine get the baby a pair of shoes? Penciled note by Augustine possibly noting property lines.","When did Augustine leave Loudon? Louisa has learned several words. Nelly has visited several friends.","Intends to have her tooth drawn. Weather very cold. Louisa learned waltzing.","Discusses weather. Mr. Stuart arrived. \"Louisa has completely retrieved her character since you left.\" Letter continues September 2nd. Nelly \"left Blakeley yesterday morning to spend this week with Aunt Maria and Anne.","Louisa's health. \"I was really gratified to hear you did not find it necessary to sell Gabriel.\" Louisa has \"several times mistaken persons down the street for you…\"","Delivery and payment of wheat. Louisa is well. Christian Washington already named her daughter Elizabeth. Old Mr. [John] Sinclair died and his slaves are to be sold.","Dined with Ellen Powell. Louisa \"fell against the table and nearly broke her nose…\"","Nelly writes she had a bad cold on Monday. Louisa's arm is almost entirely well. West [Ford] was in town yesterday. Charles Lee and Anne Gardener are engaged.","Daughter Jenny [Jane Charlotte Washington] sick with fever and welts.","Daughter Jenny and other family members illl. Cousin Thomas and Noblet returned last week. Postscript asking for money for children's dresses.","Aunt Eliza doing well. Nelly went to hear Hertz play: He is \"one of the most celebrated performers on the piano.\" Does not understand Anne's letter.","Short letter. Chastises Augustine for not writing. Asks \"is it because your wife is not of sufficient importance to you to write to her.\"","\"I shall be ready to go any day that you can come for me.\" Asks for mutton suet and cat mint.","\"Mr. George Turner, starts for Boston tomorrow, and I have determined to go under his escort.\" Discusses meetings with friends and relatives. Cousin Rebecca had a son.","Discusses harvest and rain. Jack and Anne drove up this morning. \"If there are any damsons, I wish you would have some preserved.\"","Hopes Augustine had a pleasant trip and \"felt no evil effects from crabs and oysters.\" Nelly treated Louisa's illness with calomel and oil. Sorry to hear that Mr. Moore the overseer took a wife. Enclosed note and postscript regarding letter from Sister Mary.","Inquires if the slave Mary has washed the bedstead. Will try to get a larger sheet of paper. Postscript regarding daughter Louisa's tin cow.","\"It has been nearly three weeks since my confinement…\" Uncle Bushrod [Washington] leaves for the Salt Sulphur on Monday.","Nelly and Augustine have been apart nine weeks. Describes her recovery and the new baby [Eliza]. General Rust [new owner of Exeter] traveled up on Sunday.","Requests Augustine have a log cabin built. \"Our children are well, having two babies keeps me pretty constantly employed.\" Postscript regarding poor pen and Aunt Eliza's confinement.","\"Our dear child is quite well again [Louisa].\" Hopes to hear from Augustine soon.  Postscript, \"Dear little Molly [Mary Selden Page] continues I think to improve.\"","Short letter. Aunt Eliza gave birth to a girl yesterday, about three o'clock.","Family news. Asks Augustine set a date for her to return to Mount Vernon.","Cary was thrown over his horse's head. Mrs. Carter died last night. Daughter Eliza goes looking for Augustine. Nelly makes requests and gives instructions for making preserves, \"and please don't forget my hen house.\"","Arrived Thursday evening. Requests more money to buy things for the winter. Mentions Aunt Maria, Rebecca and Dr. Tabb, and Aunt Eliza.","Daughter Eliza sick past ten days. \"Louisa and Jenny talk incessantly about you.\" Nelly has been walking a good deal.","Uncle Cary's death. Discusses children and weather. Passes on Mr. Lloyd's questions regarding hiring an overseer such as salary and privileges.","\"Old Dolly gave me the letter I enclose about ten days ago…\" Sister Mary wrote after her confinement. Today is Harriet's wedding day.","Boat landed with 50 or 60 visitors. Susan, a slave, prefers being sold.","She shall \"be down in the boat tomorrow to see you.\" Shall not bring the children.","Visitors. No one is sick. \"The boat had just come in sight and it is beginning to rain right fast…\"","Anxious to hear about Mother [Jane C. B. Washington]. A man came \"to apply for situation as overseer, at Marshall Hall…\" Note at end of letter written by Louisa Washington. Misses her father. Writes about dogs, birds, and sheep.","Has heard rumors and is unsure if Mrs. [Eleanor Parke Custis] Lewis is dead or alive. Went to Charlestown on Sunday. Visited with relations. Describes wellbeing of her daughters: \"Maria has five teeth.\"","Expresses her happiness at receiving Augustine's last letter. Sorry to hear of Eliza's injury. Describes children's party. Would be glad if he could finish the threshing.","\"Mrs. Byrd and Mrs. Alsbone… appear very nervous about the state of our slaves. They think the negroes hate the whites so much, that we are in constant danger.\"","Louisa has measles. Dr. Lloyd shipwrecked twice and lost everything. Scarlet fever and whooping cough going around.","Daughters Jenny, Lily [Eliza] and Maria all have measles. Distressed to hear about Augustine's wheat and corn. Begs for a letter from him; \"I am miserable.\"","Steamboat quite full today with sixty or seventy persons. Tomorrow is Louisa's birthday. Spoke to Susan [a slave] and \"she prefers being sold.\"","\"Aunt Eliza had a little girl last night, she and the child are both doing well.\"","Arrived at Cave Farm on Monday. Heard that \"Mr. Alexander was so extravagant that if you were not careful, Cousin Hannah's property would all in short time go.\" Louisa looks forward to a child's party. Nelly requests vanilla.","Instructions to have her black bonnet sent up as well as a night gown, linens, and visit cards. Went to hear Dr. Butler's sermon. \"Don't forget the butter from Maryland…\"","Encloses letter from Mr. Davis. She is visiting Richard and Christian. Asks Augustine to bring the \"baby's sucking bottle.\" Gives instructions for the slave Sarah to make a brine to drop the butter in.","Richard returned from town and says that court will begin on the second Monday of October, and the sale at Claymont will take place on the following Wednesday.","Daughter [Anna] Maria broke her left arm.","Infant [Lawrence] very ill. Family news.","Nursery chimney caught on fire yesterday. Son Lawrence has been ill. Mr. Turner salted hams. Wants to see Christian and the children this winter.","Is very concerned about Lawrence's fever. Asks that Augustine send for a doctor.","Has heard that his Uncle Augustine was unwell. Requests word on how he is. Sends a bottle of castor oil.","Regrets to hear that his health has not improved. Lawrence is better.","Nelly reports that she is ready to go home and regrets that she be sent for.","Her health continues to improve, hopes to be able to return soon. Letter sent with West [Ford].","Clara [Heilman] has arrived. Nelly is disappointed that the weather keeps her away. \"I am as well as ever, look very fat…and right strong.\"","Lawrence's health improves. Postscript regarding Edith and Mrs. Powell.","Their niece Anne, daughter of Augustine's brother Richard Blackburn and Christian Washington has died.","Gives preserving instructions for slaves Sarah and Matilda. Secret engagement of Andrew Kennedy. Asks about having the dining room fixed. Anne is sick with dysentery.","\"The baby [George Washington] improves every day.\" Watermelons in the ice house.","Dined with Harriett Cazenove. \"Everything is going on at home here as usual.\"","\"Everybody is leaving so fast that by Thursday everyone will be gone…\" She can be at Walnut Farm on Saturday.","Daughter Nelly had fever and boils. Nelly writes she is delighted she left [Capon Springs] as the \"house keeper, servants and all were dismissed and the stages taken off the line on Friday.\" Instructs Augustine to bring clothes for the children.","Louisa and Jenny went to a concert. Yesterday a crowd with Masons came by boat and made a speech. Received a letter from Miss [Ann Pamela] Cunningham requesting permission for an address.","Much rain. Wheat looks well. Family news.","Summer weather. Had first dish of asparagus yesterday. Miss [Ann Pamela] Cunningham's address is Saturday with Dr. Hawks of New York as orator.","\"Yesterday was the day fixed on by Miss Cunningham for her grand doings here…. There were benches enough to accommodate six hundred but I don't think there could have been more than one hundred and fifty or two hundred at most on the grounds.\"","Received his sixth letter this morning. Mrs. Robert [Mary Anna Custis] Lee staying with them. Son George has not learned to say a word since Augustine left. \"Wishing you happy dreams and hoping I may be the burden of them as you are of mine.\"","Nelly writes she cannot find the trunk key Augustine requested. She delivered his message to Mr. Lunsford [overseer at Waveland].","Mr. Lunsford finished seeding and now setting strawberry plants. Cabbage plants have come up but they look like kale. Received letters from ladies applying for \"the situation\" [teaching position?]. Requests jonquil roots, hairpins, and tea toweling."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections at The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Washington, Eleanor Love Selden, 1824-1860","Ford, West, approximately 1784-1863","Chew, Louisa Fontaine Washington, 1844-1927"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections at The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"persname_ssim":["Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Washington, Eleanor Love Selden, 1824-1860","Ford, West, approximately 1784-1863","Chew, Louisa Fontaine Washington, 1844-1927"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":172,"online_item_count_is":3,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:50:40.181Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57_c01_c43"}},{"id":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57_c01_c18","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"John Augustine Washington III, Leesburg, to Eleanor Love Selden Washington","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57_c01_c18#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003e\"I have not seen our friends here, but hear that Bentley bought Cousin Eliza's negroes at $1,200.00.\"\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57_c01_c18#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57_c01_c18","ref_ssm":["vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57_c01_c18"],"id":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57_c01_c18","ead_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57","_root_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57","_nest_parent_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57_c01","parent_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57_c01","parent_ssim":["vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57","vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57","vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["John Augustine Washington III and Eleanor Love Selden correspondence","Letters from John Augustine Washington III"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["John Augustine Washington III and Eleanor Love Selden correspondence","Letters from John Augustine Washington III"],"text":["John Augustine Washington III and Eleanor Love Selden correspondence","Letters from John Augustine Washington III","John Augustine Washington III, Leesburg, to Eleanor Love Selden Washington","Washington, Eleanor Love Selden, 1824-1860","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Washington, Eleanor Love Selden, 1824-1860","Slavery","English .","box 1","folder 6","\"I have not seen our friends here, but hear that Bentley bought Cousin Eliza's negroes at $1,200.00.\""],"title_filing_ssi":"John Augustine Washington III, Leesburg, to Eleanor Love Selden Washington","title_ssm":["John Augustine Washington III, Leesburg, to Eleanor Love Selden Washington"],"title_tesim":["John Augustine Washington III, Leesburg, to Eleanor Love Selden Washington"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1846 January 12"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1846"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John Augustine Washington III, Leesburg, to Eleanor Love Selden Washington"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"collection_ssim":["John Augustine Washington III and Eleanor Love Selden correspondence"],"creator_ssim":["Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":19,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes."],"date_range_isim":[1846],"names_ssim":["Washington, Eleanor Love Selden, 1824-1860","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Washington, Eleanor Love Selden, 1824-1860"],"persname_ssim":["Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Washington, Eleanor Love Selden, 1824-1860"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Slavery"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Slavery"],"language_ssim":["English ."],"containers_ssim":["box 1","folder 6"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"I have not seen our friends here, but hear that Bentley bought Cousin Eliza's negroes at $1,200.00.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["\"I have not seen our friends here, but hear that Bentley bought Cousin Eliza's negroes at $1,200.00.\""],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#17","timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:50:40.181Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57","ead_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57","_root_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57","_nest_parent_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/MV/repositories_3_resources_57.xml","title_ssm":["John Augustine Washington III and Eleanor Love Selden correspondence"],"title_tesim":["John Augustine Washington III and Eleanor Love Selden correspondence"],"unitdate_ssm":["1842-1860"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1842-1860"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RM.528"],"text":["RM.528","John Augustine Washington III and Eleanor Love Selden correspondence","This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes.","Saw Dr. Powell on Thursday. Cases of bilious fever. Arrangements for slave Eliza's return to Mount Vernon. Crabs are \"disappearing very rapidly.\"","The collection is arranged first by letters written by John Augustine Washington III, organized chronologically, and second by letters written by Eleanor Love Selden Washington, organized chronologically.","John Augustine Washington III (1821-1861): John Augustine Washington was the great-grandnephew of George Washington and the last Washington to own Mount Vernon before its sale to the Mount Vernon Ladies Association (MVLA).  He was born on May 3, 1821 to John Augustine Washington II and Jane Charlotte Blackburn Washington. He graduated from the University of Virginia in 1840, and returned to Mount Vernon to manage the declining estate with his widowed mother's permission. In 1843, he married Eleanor Love Selden with whom he had seven children. He sold 200 acres of Mount Vernon to the MVLA in 1858 for $200,000, and he and his family moved to Waveland plantation in Fauquier County, Virginia in 1860. He served as aide-de-camp to General Robert E. Lee, but was shot by a bushwhacker and died one week later on September 13, 1861.","Eleanor Love Selden Washington (1824-1860): Born April 12, 1824 to Wilson Cary Selden and Louisa Elizabeth Fontaine Alexander Selden, \"Nelly\" married John Augustine Washington III on February 16, 1843. Together, they had seven children: Louisa, Jane Charlotte (\"Jenny\"), Eliza (\"Lily\"), Anna Maria, Lawrence, Eleanor (\"Nelly\"), and George. She died from childbirth October 9, 1860.","Bushrod Washington Family Papers ;\nJohn Augustine Washington III and Descendants Papers ;\nElswyth Thane Beebe Collection of Washington Family Papers ;\nHistoric Manuscripts Collection","The collection contains correspondence between John Augustine Washington III and his wife Eleanor Love Selden. The letters begin during the Washingtons' engagement and continues through eighteen years of marriage, ending with a letter from John Augustine to Eleanor composed the day prior to her sudden death. The letters contain information on family matters, the management of the Mount Vernon estate, and plantation life prior to the Civil War.","Expresses his happiness at receiving Nelly's letters and love for her. \"I do not object to the whole world knowing that I love you.\"","Must defer visit to Exeter for four or five days due to appointments. His mother will visit Nelly on her way up to Leesburg.","Feels pain at parting from Nelly. Cousin William [Turner] distraught over his intention to marry Betty [Selden].","Arrived Christmas day. Distressed at being apart from Nelly. Saw the family at Mount Ida [Wilson Cary Selden, Sr.'s family] on Saturday.","Love letter. \"…as the dearest moments of my life have been with you, so the happiest hopes that my soul can form, have you for their reigning star.\"","Will probably not see or hear from Nelly until their wedding. Discredits stories that his relative Thomas Turner mistreated his family and servants.","Is unable to return to Jefferson until the middle or end of next week. Gives instructions for Dick [Richard Blackburn Washington] regarding delivery of wheat, receipts, and a shingles order. Mentions Bushrod Washington and West Ford.","Changed route after leaving Nelly. Hopes Nelly recovers from her headaches. Did she get the box from Stabler's safely?","\"Time hangs heavily on me when you are absent…\" Updates on relations. A new academy is to be built opposite Mr. Burr Harrison's. Leaves for Jefferson tomorrow.","\"…not having been aware of my right to vote out of the county in which I resided, at the Presidential election I made arrangements to return home…\" Hyacinths planted.","His case came up in Court and estate committed to Augustine's hands. Encloses ten dollars to entertain Dick and Christian Washington. Two or three snowstorms since his arrival at Blakeley. Scarlet fever prevailing.","Scarlet fever disappeared. Direct West [Ford] to tell William Hayes to procure eggs or chickens, \"but know the price beforehand, or he will charge you double.\"","Absence of Gabriel and desertion of some of the hired hands. Has decided not to sell Gabriel. \"If it were possible to without them [slaves], I do not think I could own one, but situated as we are, landed property would be almost valueless without them, and it is a matter of necessity to have their labor.\"","Sowing wheat. \"I have never had soft crabs in perfection before.\" Asks if mother [Jane C. B. Washington] has received money on his wheat. Offers two sets of names for Dick and Christian Washington's daughter.","Sale of Exeter will not take place until spring. Dr. Alexander struggling with debt.","\"I have not seen our friends here, but hear that Bentley bought Cousin Eliza's negroes at $1,200.00.\"","Mother [Jane Charlotte Blackburn Washington] ill. His letter will be taken to Nelly \"by two negro men who I have purchased, and by Julia whom I send down. I wish West to set them to getting rails…\"","\"I left the negroes I got in Alexandria, where I had an offer of $650.00 for them from a negro trader, but I prefer selling to a private person if I can do so. I found several of the servants sick, and Phil who was very low, died this evening.\"","Servants recovering. Nelly's cloak was dyed mazarine blue. Shall begin seeding wheat.","West [Ford] has taken sick this morning. \"The stockings and socks for the negroes are nearly done…The coat patterns are eaten up by the rats…\"","Got up to Blakeley night before last accompanied by Charles Washington. \"I have the prospect of employing an overseer for next year.\"","He has been trying to procure signatures for a \"petition for the division of our county.\" The sale of Woodlawn and the Quakers who are to settle on it.","Received Nelly's letter of September 18th. Has succeeded in obtaining an overseer \"at the rate of one hundred and fifty dollars a year.\"","Relates journey to Blakeley. Was delayed as Turbeville Stuart had typhus or nervous fever. Pneumonia and typhoid fever \"prevailing through this neighborhood.\"","Augustine is losing his overseer due to his marriage to a widow, Ms. Spence. Discusses case at the Alexandria Superior Court.","\"Between pleasant company and bad weather I was detained in the lower country some days longer than I expected.\" Pleased with Gloucester. Disappointed in Old Point. Gabriel's duties and tasks.","Has been twice at church. Hopes Nelly received a package with silk, a bottle with slips, and peach stones. Preserves and pickles are done.","Describes weather and damage caused by drought and storms. Mr. Turner informs him that he can probably obtain an overseer but \"the chance of getting a tenant is not so good.\"","Returned home yesterday from trip to Maryland. Visited Mr. Sewall at Poplar Hill. Went to visit Dr. Crawfort but he was absent, so went to Mr. Shipley's. Recommends Nelly go to Baltimore. Presumes Elizabeth Blackburn was married today.","Wheat machine broke. Sends thirty dollars. Colonel Bailey Peyton is to marry Julia Thompson. Employed three Irish workers to see if they could replace slaves but the \"experiment\" failed.","Sends a carriage up for Nelly. He shall leave tomorrow or the next day for Jefferson.","Relates arrival in Baltimore and journey to Mount Vernon. Steamboat brought five hundred visitors during the week. Misses Nelly: \"…I feel a constant yearning to have you at my side, to hear you, to see you…\"","Dreams of Nelly. Monuments were erected at the vault. Steamboat continues to come full. President Filmore and his cabinet postponed visit. Plasterer to come and fix dining room and cellars.","Will be down tomorrow accompanied by William Turner and two other gentlemen.","Is obliged to go to Fairfax Court House to \"sue out attachments against Mr. Whitehall's property.\"","Writes in haste. Ephraim died yesterday evening. Too hazardous for Nelly to come down until epidemic subsides. Sends a package containing a fan and dress.","Will be in Alexandria on Friday. Dick [Richard Washington] unwell with attack of erysipelas. Fears John Washington will be deformed. New steamboat for the Mount Vernon route will not begin trips until the week after next.","Short letter. Will not be in Alexandria before Saturday. Needs to attend to business with \"Brother\" Thomas [Blackburn Washington]. Families at Blakeley are well.","Short letter. Mother [Jane C. B. Washington] is \"dangerously ill.\" Requests a carpet bag with clean clothes. \"Send John [Michum] up tomorrow morning for my Buggy.\"","Mother is better but still weak. Gives instructions for Mr. Stowell regarding corn for mules at Marshall Hall.","Mother is better. \"I have been purchasing negroes—and am in negotiation for others…\" Gives instructions for \"grubbing and ploughing.\" Overseer position. Includes letter to daughter Louisa on same sheet regarding various cousins.","Sends Jim up with the carriage today for Nelly. Augustine writes he is \"completely tired of bacheloring.\"","Heard of Mrs. [Eleanor Parke Custis] Lewis' illness. Describes journey with stops in Berryville and Chantilly. Harriet subject to fainting attacks. Threshing machine is set. Negotiations with Mr. Stowell as overseer. Death of General Roger Jones","Health of Aunt Eliza and Mr. Lloyd. Railroad festival at Salem [now Marshall]. Cary, Fontaine and John hunting and fishing. Describes flowers in Louisa's garden. Wharf and buildings being put up at the White House for the steamboat and visitors.","Going to Alexandria to sell a load of wheat. The slave Eliza was injured when she \"ran a needle in her arm and broke it off…\" Ends with proclamation of undying love: \"Indeed as I grow older my heart seems to cling closer to you…and never do I feel this more deeply than when you are absent from me.\"","Finished ploughing in Maryland. Tried to sell the slave Matilda but she was unwilling. Has employed a German gardener. Gives updates on the steamboat, visitors, and construction of new wharf.","Attaches a check for fifty dollars for travel expenses by canal. Good weather to begin work again. Heard through West [Ford] of Cousin Esther's death. Health of servants","Mount Vernon and other farms have lost one third to one half of harvest due to rains. Has finally engaged a Maryland bricklayer and plasterer.","Was unable to write due to a cold. Noblet Herbert's death. Disappointed in sale of mountain land. Instructions for sowing and sale of clover seed.","He cannot get up to the house. Requests beef, ham, knives and forks, Worcestershire sauce, and cream or milk.","Sold Matilda and her family to Mr. Bevin. Augustine has had attacks of ague. Cases of scarlet fever and dysentery. Gives instructions for Mr. Stowell regarding sheep and wheat machine.","Brief letter. Getting on slowly with work. Will probably not come down tomorrow.","\"Brother T's [cousin Thomas Washington] corpse has not yet arrived.\" John Alexander has dysentery.","Thomas Washington's body arrived and was buried at Charlestown. John Alexander's death. Will conclude funeral arrangements tomorrow.","Servants sick. Bought and forwarded a dress for Louisa. Will take Louisa to Bath after sale of Richwoods [home of Thomas Blackburn Washington].","\"Richard [Washington] was rather better last night.\" Brief letter.","He is detained a few days longer due to Dr. Alexander's absence. Asks Nelly to send the wagon up for coal. Has sold corn at three dollars.","Arrived in Charlestown yesterday. Restaurants in Charlestown and Harper's Ferry filthy. Richard [Washington] sold about 300 acres of his land at $60.00 per acre.","\"Alexandria May 18\" crossed out at top. His health continues to improve, will join her in a few days. Requests pills and tea.","\"My cold is broken and a great deal better.\" Regrets that sickness prevents him from joining her as planned.","Augustine writes he will be down on Thursday or Friday. Direct Mr. Browner to get ready to kill the hogs next Saturday.","Has commenced hauling today. Encloses check for fifty dollars. Sends up a swan.","Augustine writes that though his health has improved, he's still unable to return.","Sends bacon, shad and fish by West [Ford]. Wrote a short note to Nelly this morning to be delivered by girl Maria. Son Lawrence and the baby [Eleanor] are well.","Encloses a letter from California. Has had stormy weather. Requests that Nelly tell Cousin Sally or the doctor to inform him how she is.","Stormy and rainy weather prevented his going to see Nelly. Weather unfavorable for fishing.","Forwards check for $100.","Instructions to send several servants [enslaved workers?] from Mount Vernon to Alexandria.","The slave Sarah \"had run off from Mr. Taylor and had gone home this morning.\" Has not heard from Richmond [regarding sale of Mount Vernon to the Mount Vernon Ladies Association]","Regarding negotiations with the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association.","Relates his visits with the children to the University, Monticello, Farmington, and the \"Asylums for the Insane and for the Blind and the Deaf and Dumb.\"","Relates visit to Wyers Cave. Saw John Selden and his children. Visited Cousin Ann and Miss Mary Peter. Saw Sister Hannah and Jenny. \"My farm as usual will yield but a small rent, and I have half made up my mind to sell it.\"","Brief letter. Is detained until Monday and \"then have to go to Balt[imore]. If I do not get home on Tuesday in the boat, send up for me Wednesday morning.\"","Must travel to Baltimore with Mr. Herbert. Instructs William Ford to meet him in Alexandria to show him lots [of timber?] to be labeled.","Encloses letter from Magruder Mason. Gives instructions for delivering slaves George, Charlotte and Milly who have been hired out.","Has requested Mr. Price send down game and fish. Expects to meet Willie Rogers and Mr. Robinson on Saturday.","Christian Washington's baby had an operation on her lip. Heavy fall of snow. Gives instructions regarding clover seed, ploughs, and windows of hot beds.","Shall leave tomorrow for Frederick and Fauquier and be home Friday or Saturday. Bad weather prevented his visiting friends in Audley and Berryville. Has arranged matters with Mr. Richardson about Joe [a slave boy].","Describes journey to Chicago: stops and sights. Unsure if he can make an investment in Chicago or not.","Relates investigation of investments with Mr. Wright and Mr. McFarland. Describes geography of Chicago, Lake Michigan, and river and its relation to property value. Visited a Mr. Kerfoot. Describes scenery.","Has bought two pieces of property. Gives instructions regarding harvest. Inquires after cradles and rakes.","Richard and Bushrod Washington came down with him. \"I fear I shall be disappointed in selling Marshall Hall to the person who I expected to buy it.\"","Constant rains on Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday. Will go to Washington to meet John F. Lee. Thinks they can move to Waveland by the first of December.","\"This box contains the correspondence between my wife and myself from October 1842 to October 1860. From the time of our engagement to her Death - John A. and E. L. Washington.\"","Dr. Lloyd's funeral will take place tomorrow. Requests suit of black clothes.","Description of journey from St. Louis to Chicago. Fertility of the prairie and poverty of inhabitants. Business in Chicago remains uncertain.","Received Nelly's letter of April 1st. Has not made much progress in his business. \"I went out yesterday about 35 miles on the Milwaukee Railroad branch…\"","Has rented a part of his property. Ogden suit will come up in a few days. Dined at Mr. Kerfoot's. Describes a \"feat of house lifting\" he witnessed.","His lawyers are confident in winning the Ogden Suit [Malebon D. Ogden vs. John A. Washington and William F. Turner]. Met with friends and relations; mentions Cassins, Grahams, and Mr. Morgan Johnson. Says he is \"wife sick or love sick.\"","Expects to leave tomorrow night or Saturday for Indianapolis and Louisville. Encloses flowers. \"I regret to hear that Miss Cunningham's enterprise turned out indifferently. It was I thought rather inconsiderate in her to attempt anything of the sort while we are living there, but I suppose she did not think of this.\"","Forgot trunk key and requests to have Nelly mail it. Has sent up boxes of silver, white and brown sugar, and soap. Gives instructions regarding a box of stolen sugar.","Going to Leesburg this morning with friends. Postscript \"Thursday morning.\"","\"Mr. Turner though still very unwell is going about a little, and we are engaged in sowing wheat…\" Bought a carpet for the library. Has sent up stair carpet rods.","Augustine writes he had intended going up to Waveland yesterday but \"as I have some little unfinished business here and have not had an opportunity of seeing Cousin H[arriet] I shall wait until tomorrow and accompany them up.\"","Reports he will not return as soon as planned. Encloses ten dollars.","After receiving her father's permission to respond to Augustine's letter, she writes that she has never before attempted such a letter. Expresses her feelings for him.","Disappointed in trip to Walnut Farm. Supposes Augustine has arrived at Mount Vernon. Death of Mrs. Mason.","If Augustine is detained, their separation will be nearly three weeks. Delivered messages to Dick. Recent storm caused flooding and destroyed fencing.","Spent yesterday at Mount Vernon. Whitewashing has improved the appearance of the yard. Longs for the twenty-sixth to come.  Miss Morey [Maury] leaves tomorrow.","Bridal party arrived [for wedding of Christian Maria and Richard Washington]. Asks Augustine to get a new pair of boots or have his mended.","Augustine's last letter dated the 10th. Pleased he employed a white overseer.","No time fixed for Dick's [Richard Washington] marriage. Will Augustine get the baby a pair of shoes? Penciled note by Augustine possibly noting property lines.","When did Augustine leave Loudon? Louisa has learned several words. Nelly has visited several friends.","Intends to have her tooth drawn. Weather very cold. Louisa learned waltzing.","Discusses weather. Mr. Stuart arrived. \"Louisa has completely retrieved her character since you left.\" Letter continues September 2nd. Nelly \"left Blakeley yesterday morning to spend this week with Aunt Maria and Anne.","Louisa's health. \"I was really gratified to hear you did not find it necessary to sell Gabriel.\" Louisa has \"several times mistaken persons down the street for you…\"","Delivery and payment of wheat. Louisa is well. Christian Washington already named her daughter Elizabeth. Old Mr. [John] Sinclair died and his slaves are to be sold.","Dined with Ellen Powell. Louisa \"fell against the table and nearly broke her nose…\"","Nelly writes she had a bad cold on Monday. Louisa's arm is almost entirely well. West [Ford] was in town yesterday. Charles Lee and Anne Gardener are engaged.","Daughter Jenny [Jane Charlotte Washington] sick with fever and welts.","Daughter Jenny and other family members illl. Cousin Thomas and Noblet returned last week. Postscript asking for money for children's dresses.","Aunt Eliza doing well. Nelly went to hear Hertz play: He is \"one of the most celebrated performers on the piano.\" Does not understand Anne's letter.","Short letter. Chastises Augustine for not writing. Asks \"is it because your wife is not of sufficient importance to you to write to her.\"","\"I shall be ready to go any day that you can come for me.\" Asks for mutton suet and cat mint.","\"Mr. George Turner, starts for Boston tomorrow, and I have determined to go under his escort.\" Discusses meetings with friends and relatives. Cousin Rebecca had a son.","Discusses harvest and rain. Jack and Anne drove up this morning. \"If there are any damsons, I wish you would have some preserved.\"","Hopes Augustine had a pleasant trip and \"felt no evil effects from crabs and oysters.\" Nelly treated Louisa's illness with calomel and oil. Sorry to hear that Mr. Moore the overseer took a wife. Enclosed note and postscript regarding letter from Sister Mary.","Inquires if the slave Mary has washed the bedstead. Will try to get a larger sheet of paper. Postscript regarding daughter Louisa's tin cow.","\"It has been nearly three weeks since my confinement…\" Uncle Bushrod [Washington] leaves for the Salt Sulphur on Monday.","Nelly and Augustine have been apart nine weeks. Describes her recovery and the new baby [Eliza]. General Rust [new owner of Exeter] traveled up on Sunday.","Requests Augustine have a log cabin built. \"Our children are well, having two babies keeps me pretty constantly employed.\" Postscript regarding poor pen and Aunt Eliza's confinement.","\"Our dear child is quite well again [Louisa].\" Hopes to hear from Augustine soon.  Postscript, \"Dear little Molly [Mary Selden Page] continues I think to improve.\"","Short letter. Aunt Eliza gave birth to a girl yesterday, about three o'clock.","Family news. Asks Augustine set a date for her to return to Mount Vernon.","Cary was thrown over his horse's head. Mrs. Carter died last night. Daughter Eliza goes looking for Augustine. Nelly makes requests and gives instructions for making preserves, \"and please don't forget my hen house.\"","Arrived Thursday evening. Requests more money to buy things for the winter. Mentions Aunt Maria, Rebecca and Dr. Tabb, and Aunt Eliza.","Daughter Eliza sick past ten days. \"Louisa and Jenny talk incessantly about you.\" Nelly has been walking a good deal.","Uncle Cary's death. Discusses children and weather. Passes on Mr. Lloyd's questions regarding hiring an overseer such as salary and privileges.","\"Old Dolly gave me the letter I enclose about ten days ago…\" Sister Mary wrote after her confinement. Today is Harriet's wedding day.","Boat landed with 50 or 60 visitors. Susan, a slave, prefers being sold.","She shall \"be down in the boat tomorrow to see you.\" Shall not bring the children.","Visitors. No one is sick. \"The boat had just come in sight and it is beginning to rain right fast…\"","Anxious to hear about Mother [Jane C. B. Washington]. A man came \"to apply for situation as overseer, at Marshall Hall…\" Note at end of letter written by Louisa Washington. Misses her father. Writes about dogs, birds, and sheep.","Has heard rumors and is unsure if Mrs. [Eleanor Parke Custis] Lewis is dead or alive. Went to Charlestown on Sunday. Visited with relations. Describes wellbeing of her daughters: \"Maria has five teeth.\"","Expresses her happiness at receiving Augustine's last letter. Sorry to hear of Eliza's injury. Describes children's party. Would be glad if he could finish the threshing.","\"Mrs. Byrd and Mrs. Alsbone… appear very nervous about the state of our slaves. They think the negroes hate the whites so much, that we are in constant danger.\"","Louisa has measles. Dr. Lloyd shipwrecked twice and lost everything. Scarlet fever and whooping cough going around.","Daughters Jenny, Lily [Eliza] and Maria all have measles. Distressed to hear about Augustine's wheat and corn. Begs for a letter from him; \"I am miserable.\"","Steamboat quite full today with sixty or seventy persons. Tomorrow is Louisa's birthday. Spoke to Susan [a slave] and \"she prefers being sold.\"","\"Aunt Eliza had a little girl last night, she and the child are both doing well.\"","Arrived at Cave Farm on Monday. Heard that \"Mr. Alexander was so extravagant that if you were not careful, Cousin Hannah's property would all in short time go.\" Louisa looks forward to a child's party. Nelly requests vanilla.","Instructions to have her black bonnet sent up as well as a night gown, linens, and visit cards. Went to hear Dr. Butler's sermon. \"Don't forget the butter from Maryland…\"","Encloses letter from Mr. Davis. She is visiting Richard and Christian. Asks Augustine to bring the \"baby's sucking bottle.\" Gives instructions for the slave Sarah to make a brine to drop the butter in.","Richard returned from town and says that court will begin on the second Monday of October, and the sale at Claymont will take place on the following Wednesday.","Daughter [Anna] Maria broke her left arm.","Infant [Lawrence] very ill. Family news.","Nursery chimney caught on fire yesterday. Son Lawrence has been ill. Mr. Turner salted hams. Wants to see Christian and the children this winter.","Is very concerned about Lawrence's fever. Asks that Augustine send for a doctor.","Has heard that his Uncle Augustine was unwell. Requests word on how he is. Sends a bottle of castor oil.","Regrets to hear that his health has not improved. Lawrence is better.","Nelly reports that she is ready to go home and regrets that she be sent for.","Her health continues to improve, hopes to be able to return soon. Letter sent with West [Ford].","Clara [Heilman] has arrived. Nelly is disappointed that the weather keeps her away. \"I am as well as ever, look very fat…and right strong.\"","Lawrence's health improves. Postscript regarding Edith and Mrs. Powell.","Their niece Anne, daughter of Augustine's brother Richard Blackburn and Christian Washington has died.","Gives preserving instructions for slaves Sarah and Matilda. Secret engagement of Andrew Kennedy. Asks about having the dining room fixed. Anne is sick with dysentery.","\"The baby [George Washington] improves every day.\" Watermelons in the ice house.","Dined with Harriett Cazenove. \"Everything is going on at home here as usual.\"","\"Everybody is leaving so fast that by Thursday everyone will be gone…\" She can be at Walnut Farm on Saturday.","Daughter Nelly had fever and boils. Nelly writes she is delighted she left [Capon Springs] as the \"house keeper, servants and all were dismissed and the stages taken off the line on Friday.\" Instructs Augustine to bring clothes for the children.","Louisa and Jenny went to a concert. Yesterday a crowd with Masons came by boat and made a speech. Received a letter from Miss [Ann Pamela] Cunningham requesting permission for an address.","Much rain. Wheat looks well. Family news.","Summer weather. Had first dish of asparagus yesterday. Miss [Ann Pamela] Cunningham's address is Saturday with Dr. Hawks of New York as orator.","\"Yesterday was the day fixed on by Miss Cunningham for her grand doings here…. There were benches enough to accommodate six hundred but I don't think there could have been more than one hundred and fifty or two hundred at most on the grounds.\"","Received his sixth letter this morning. Mrs. Robert [Mary Anna Custis] Lee staying with them. Son George has not learned to say a word since Augustine left. \"Wishing you happy dreams and hoping I may be the burden of them as you are of mine.\"","Nelly writes she cannot find the trunk key Augustine requested. She delivered his message to Mr. Lunsford [overseer at Waveland].","Mr. Lunsford finished seeding and now setting strawberry plants. Cabbage plants have come up but they look like kale. Received letters from ladies applying for \"the situation\" [teaching position?]. Requests jonquil roots, hairpins, and tea toweling.","Special Collections at The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Washington, Eleanor Love Selden, 1824-1860","Ford, West, approximately 1784-1863","Chew, Louisa Fontaine Washington, 1844-1927","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["RM.528"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John Augustine Washington III and Eleanor Love Selden correspondence"],"collection_title_tesim":["John Augustine Washington III and Eleanor Love Selden correspondence"],"collection_ssim":["John Augustine Washington III and Eleanor Love Selden correspondence"],"repository_ssm":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"repository_ssim":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"creator_ssm":["Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Washington, Eleanor Love Selden, 1824-1860"],"creator_ssim":["Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Washington, Eleanor Love Selden, 1824-1860"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Washington, Eleanor Love Selden, 1824-1860"],"creators_ssim":["Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Washington, Eleanor Love Selden, 1824-1860"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["0.5 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.5 Linear Feet"],"physfacet_tesim":["2 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSaw Dr. Powell on Thursday. Cases of bilious fever. Arrangements for slave Eliza's return to Mount Vernon. Crabs are \"disappearing very rapidly.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["Saw Dr. Powell on Thursday. Cases of bilious fever. Arrangements for slave Eliza's return to Mount Vernon. Crabs are \"disappearing very rapidly.\""],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged first by letters written by John Augustine Washington III, organized chronologically, and second by letters written by Eleanor Love Selden Washington, organized chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged first by letters written by John Augustine Washington III, organized chronologically, and second by letters written by Eleanor Love Selden Washington, organized chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn Augustine Washington III (1821-1861): John Augustine Washington was the great-grandnephew of George Washington and the last Washington to own Mount Vernon before its sale to the Mount Vernon Ladies Association (MVLA).  He was born on May 3, 1821 to John Augustine Washington II and Jane Charlotte Blackburn Washington. He graduated from the University of Virginia in 1840, and returned to Mount Vernon to manage the declining estate with his widowed mother's permission. In 1843, he married Eleanor Love Selden with whom he had seven children. He sold 200 acres of Mount Vernon to the MVLA in 1858 for $200,000, and he and his family moved to Waveland plantation in Fauquier County, Virginia in 1860. He served as aide-de-camp to General Robert E. Lee, but was shot by a bushwhacker and died one week later on September 13, 1861.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEleanor Love Selden Washington (1824-1860): Born April 12, 1824 to Wilson Cary Selden and Louisa Elizabeth Fontaine Alexander Selden, \"Nelly\" married John Augustine Washington III on February 16, 1843. Together, they had seven children: Louisa, Jane Charlotte (\"Jenny\"), Eliza (\"Lily\"), Anna Maria, Lawrence, Eleanor (\"Nelly\"), and George. She died from childbirth October 9, 1860.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["John Augustine Washington III (1821-1861): John Augustine Washington was the great-grandnephew of George Washington and the last Washington to own Mount Vernon before its sale to the Mount Vernon Ladies Association (MVLA).  He was born on May 3, 1821 to John Augustine Washington II and Jane Charlotte Blackburn Washington. He graduated from the University of Virginia in 1840, and returned to Mount Vernon to manage the declining estate with his widowed mother's permission. In 1843, he married Eleanor Love Selden with whom he had seven children. He sold 200 acres of Mount Vernon to the MVLA in 1858 for $200,000, and he and his family moved to Waveland plantation in Fauquier County, Virginia in 1860. He served as aide-de-camp to General Robert E. Lee, but was shot by a bushwhacker and died one week later on September 13, 1861.","Eleanor Love Selden Washington (1824-1860): Born April 12, 1824 to Wilson Cary Selden and Louisa Elizabeth Fontaine Alexander Selden, \"Nelly\" married John Augustine Washington III on February 16, 1843. Together, they had seven children: Louisa, Jane Charlotte (\"Jenny\"), Eliza (\"Lily\"), Anna Maria, Lawrence, Eleanor (\"Nelly\"), and George. She died from childbirth October 9, 1860."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Name and date of item], John Augustine Washington III and Eleanor Love Selden correspondence, [Folder], Special Collections, The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernonn [hereafter Washington Library], Mount Vernon, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Name and date of item], John Augustine Washington III and Eleanor Love Selden correspondence, [Folder], Special Collections, The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernonn [hereafter Washington Library], Mount Vernon, Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBushrod Washington Family Papers ;\nJohn Augustine Washington III and Descendants Papers ;\nElswyth Thane Beebe Collection of Washington Family Papers ;\nHistoric Manuscripts Collection\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Bushrod Washington Family Papers ;\nJohn Augustine Washington III and Descendants Papers ;\nElswyth Thane Beebe Collection of Washington Family Papers ;\nHistoric Manuscripts Collection"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains correspondence between John Augustine Washington III and his wife Eleanor Love Selden. The letters begin during the Washingtons' engagement and continues through eighteen years of marriage, ending with a letter from John Augustine to Eleanor composed the day prior to her sudden death. The letters contain information on family matters, the management of the Mount Vernon estate, and plantation life prior to the Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExpresses his happiness at receiving Nelly's letters and love for her. \"I do not object to the whole world knowing that I love you.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMust defer visit to Exeter for four or five days due to appointments. His mother will visit Nelly on her way up to Leesburg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFeels pain at parting from Nelly. Cousin William [Turner] distraught over his intention to marry Betty [Selden].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArrived Christmas day. Distressed at being apart from Nelly. Saw the family at Mount Ida [Wilson Cary Selden, Sr.'s family] on Saturday.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLove letter. \"…as the dearest moments of my life have been with you, so the happiest hopes that my soul can form, have you for their reigning star.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWill probably not see or hear from Nelly until their wedding. Discredits stories that his relative Thomas Turner mistreated his family and servants.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIs unable to return to Jefferson until the middle or end of next week. Gives instructions for Dick [Richard Blackburn Washington] regarding delivery of wheat, receipts, and a shingles order. Mentions Bushrod Washington and West Ford.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChanged route after leaving Nelly. Hopes Nelly recovers from her headaches. Did she get the box from Stabler's safely?\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Time hangs heavily on me when you are absent…\" Updates on relations. A new academy is to be built opposite Mr. Burr Harrison's. Leaves for Jefferson tomorrow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"…not having been aware of my right to vote out of the county in which I resided, at the Presidential election I made arrangements to return home…\" Hyacinths planted.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHis case came up in Court and estate committed to Augustine's hands. Encloses ten dollars to entertain Dick and Christian Washington. Two or three snowstorms since his arrival at Blakeley. Scarlet fever prevailing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScarlet fever disappeared. Direct West [Ford] to tell William Hayes to procure eggs or chickens, \"but know the price beforehand, or he will charge you double.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAbsence of Gabriel and desertion of some of the hired hands. Has decided not to sell Gabriel. \"If it were possible to without them [slaves], I do not think I could own one, but situated as we are, landed property would be almost valueless without them, and it is a matter of necessity to have their labor.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSowing wheat. \"I have never had soft crabs in perfection before.\" Asks if mother [Jane C. B. Washington] has received money on his wheat. Offers two sets of names for Dick and Christian Washington's daughter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSale of Exeter will not take place until spring. Dr. Alexander struggling with debt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"I have not seen our friends here, but hear that Bentley bought Cousin Eliza's negroes at $1,200.00.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMother [Jane Charlotte Blackburn Washington] ill. His letter will be taken to Nelly \"by two negro men who I have purchased, and by Julia whom I send down. I wish West to set them to getting rails…\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"I left the negroes I got in Alexandria, where I had an offer of $650.00 for them from a negro trader, but I prefer selling to a private person if I can do so. I found several of the servants sick, and Phil who was very low, died this evening.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eServants recovering. Nelly's cloak was dyed mazarine blue. Shall begin seeding wheat.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWest [Ford] has taken sick this morning. \"The stockings and socks for the negroes are nearly done…The coat patterns are eaten up by the rats…\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGot up to Blakeley night before last accompanied by Charles Washington. \"I have the prospect of employing an overseer for next year.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHe has been trying to procure signatures for a \"petition for the division of our county.\" The sale of Woodlawn and the Quakers who are to settle on it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReceived Nelly's letter of September 18th. Has succeeded in obtaining an overseer \"at the rate of one hundred and fifty dollars a year.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelates journey to Blakeley. Was delayed as Turbeville Stuart had typhus or nervous fever. Pneumonia and typhoid fever \"prevailing through this neighborhood.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAugustine is losing his overseer due to his marriage to a widow, Ms. Spence. Discusses case at the Alexandria Superior Court.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Between pleasant company and bad weather I was detained in the lower country some days longer than I expected.\" Pleased with Gloucester. Disappointed in Old Point. Gabriel's duties and tasks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHas been twice at church. Hopes Nelly received a package with silk, a bottle with slips, and peach stones. Preserves and pickles are done.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes weather and damage caused by drought and storms. Mr. Turner informs him that he can probably obtain an overseer but \"the chance of getting a tenant is not so good.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReturned home yesterday from trip to Maryland. Visited Mr. Sewall at Poplar Hill. Went to visit Dr. Crawfort but he was absent, so went to Mr. Shipley's. Recommends Nelly go to Baltimore. Presumes Elizabeth Blackburn was married today.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWheat machine broke. Sends thirty dollars. Colonel Bailey Peyton is to marry Julia Thompson. Employed three Irish workers to see if they could replace slaves but the \"experiment\" failed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSends a carriage up for Nelly. He shall leave tomorrow or the next day for Jefferson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelates arrival in Baltimore and journey to Mount Vernon. Steamboat brought five hundred visitors during the week. Misses Nelly: \"…I feel a constant yearning to have you at my side, to hear you, to see you…\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDreams of Nelly. Monuments were erected at the vault. Steamboat continues to come full. President Filmore and his cabinet postponed visit. Plasterer to come and fix dining room and cellars.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWill be down tomorrow accompanied by William Turner and two other gentlemen.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIs obliged to go to Fairfax Court House to \"sue out attachments against Mr. Whitehall's property.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWrites in haste. Ephraim died yesterday evening. Too hazardous for Nelly to come down until epidemic subsides. Sends a package containing a fan and dress.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWill be in Alexandria on Friday. Dick [Richard Washington] unwell with attack of erysipelas. Fears John Washington will be deformed. New steamboat for the Mount Vernon route will not begin trips until the week after next.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShort letter. Will not be in Alexandria before Saturday. Needs to attend to business with \"Brother\" Thomas [Blackburn Washington]. Families at Blakeley are well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShort letter. Mother [Jane C. B. Washington] is \"dangerously ill.\" Requests a carpet bag with clean clothes. \"Send John [Michum] up tomorrow morning for my Buggy.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMother is better but still weak. Gives instructions for Mr. Stowell regarding corn for mules at Marshall Hall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMother is better. \"I have been purchasing negroes—and am in negotiation for others…\" Gives instructions for \"grubbing and ploughing.\" Overseer position. Includes letter to daughter Louisa on same sheet regarding various cousins.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSends Jim up with the carriage today for Nelly. Augustine writes he is \"completely tired of bacheloring.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHeard of Mrs. [Eleanor Parke Custis] Lewis' illness. Describes journey with stops in Berryville and Chantilly. Harriet subject to fainting attacks. Threshing machine is set. Negotiations with Mr. Stowell as overseer. Death of General Roger Jones\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHealth of Aunt Eliza and Mr. Lloyd. Railroad festival at Salem [now Marshall]. Cary, Fontaine and John hunting and fishing. Describes flowers in Louisa's garden. Wharf and buildings being put up at the White House for the steamboat and visitors.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGoing to Alexandria to sell a load of wheat. The slave Eliza was injured when she \"ran a needle in her arm and broke it off…\" Ends with proclamation of undying love: \"Indeed as I grow older my heart seems to cling closer to you…and never do I feel this more deeply than when you are absent from me.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFinished ploughing in Maryland. Tried to sell the slave Matilda but she was unwilling. Has employed a German gardener. Gives updates on the steamboat, visitors, and construction of new wharf.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAttaches a check for fifty dollars for travel expenses by canal. Good weather to begin work again. Heard through West [Ford] of Cousin Esther's death. Health of servants\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMount Vernon and other farms have lost one third to one half of harvest due to rains. Has finally engaged a Maryland bricklayer and plasterer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWas unable to write due to a cold. Noblet Herbert's death. Disappointed in sale of mountain land. Instructions for sowing and sale of clover seed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHe cannot get up to the house. Requests beef, ham, knives and forks, Worcestershire sauce, and cream or milk.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSold Matilda and her family to Mr. Bevin. Augustine has had attacks of ague. Cases of scarlet fever and dysentery. Gives instructions for Mr. Stowell regarding sheep and wheat machine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrief letter. Getting on slowly with work. Will probably not come down tomorrow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Brother T's [cousin Thomas Washington] corpse has not yet arrived.\" John Alexander has dysentery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThomas Washington's body arrived and was buried at Charlestown. John Alexander's death. Will conclude funeral arrangements tomorrow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eServants sick. Bought and forwarded a dress for Louisa. Will take Louisa to Bath after sale of Richwoods [home of Thomas Blackburn Washington].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Richard [Washington] was rather better last night.\" Brief letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHe is detained a few days longer due to Dr. Alexander's absence. Asks Nelly to send the wagon up for coal. Has sold corn at three dollars.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArrived in Charlestown yesterday. Restaurants in Charlestown and Harper's Ferry filthy. Richard [Washington] sold about 300 acres of his land at $60.00 per acre.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Alexandria May 18\" crossed out at top. His health continues to improve, will join her in a few days. Requests pills and tea.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"My cold is broken and a great deal better.\" Regrets that sickness prevents him from joining her as planned.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAugustine writes he will be down on Thursday or Friday. Direct Mr. Browner to get ready to kill the hogs next Saturday.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHas commenced hauling today. Encloses check for fifty dollars. Sends up a swan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAugustine writes that though his health has improved, he's still unable to return.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSends bacon, shad and fish by West [Ford]. Wrote a short note to Nelly this morning to be delivered by girl Maria. Son Lawrence and the baby [Eleanor] are well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEncloses a letter from California. Has had stormy weather. Requests that Nelly tell Cousin Sally or the doctor to inform him how she is.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStormy and rainy weather prevented his going to see Nelly. Weather unfavorable for fishing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eForwards check for $100.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInstructions to send several servants [enslaved workers?] from Mount Vernon to Alexandria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe slave Sarah \"had run off from Mr. Taylor and had gone home this morning.\" Has not heard from Richmond [regarding sale of Mount Vernon to the Mount Vernon Ladies Association]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRegarding negotiations with the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelates his visits with the children to the University, Monticello, Farmington, and the \"Asylums for the Insane and for the Blind and the Deaf and Dumb.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelates visit to Wyers Cave. Saw John Selden and his children. Visited Cousin Ann and Miss Mary Peter. Saw Sister Hannah and Jenny. \"My farm as usual will yield but a small rent, and I have half made up my mind to sell it.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrief letter. Is detained until Monday and \"then have to go to Balt[imore]. If I do not get home on Tuesday in the boat, send up for me Wednesday morning.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMust travel to Baltimore with Mr. Herbert. Instructs William Ford to meet him in Alexandria to show him lots [of timber?] to be labeled.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEncloses letter from Magruder Mason. Gives instructions for delivering slaves George, Charlotte and Milly who have been hired out.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHas requested Mr. Price send down game and fish. Expects to meet Willie Rogers and Mr. Robinson on Saturday.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChristian Washington's baby had an operation on her lip. Heavy fall of snow. Gives instructions regarding clover seed, ploughs, and windows of hot beds.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShall leave tomorrow for Frederick and Fauquier and be home Friday or Saturday. Bad weather prevented his visiting friends in Audley and Berryville. Has arranged matters with Mr. Richardson about Joe [a slave boy].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes journey to Chicago: stops and sights. Unsure if he can make an investment in Chicago or not.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelates investigation of investments with Mr. Wright and Mr. McFarland. Describes geography of Chicago, Lake Michigan, and river and its relation to property value. Visited a Mr. Kerfoot. Describes scenery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHas bought two pieces of property. Gives instructions regarding harvest. Inquires after cradles and rakes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichard and Bushrod Washington came down with him. \"I fear I shall be disappointed in selling Marshall Hall to the person who I expected to buy it.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConstant rains on Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday. Will go to Washington to meet John F. Lee. Thinks they can move to Waveland by the first of December.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"This box contains the correspondence between my wife and myself from October 1842 to October 1860. From the time of our engagement to her Death - John A. and E. L. Washington.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Lloyd's funeral will take place tomorrow. Requests suit of black clothes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescription of journey from St. Louis to Chicago. Fertility of the prairie and poverty of inhabitants. Business in Chicago remains uncertain.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReceived Nelly's letter of April 1st. Has not made much progress in his business. \"I went out yesterday about 35 miles on the Milwaukee Railroad branch…\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHas rented a part of his property. Ogden suit will come up in a few days. Dined at Mr. Kerfoot's. Describes a \"feat of house lifting\" he witnessed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHis lawyers are confident in winning the Ogden Suit [Malebon D. Ogden vs. John A. Washington and William F. Turner]. Met with friends and relations; mentions Cassins, Grahams, and Mr. Morgan Johnson. Says he is \"wife sick or love sick.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExpects to leave tomorrow night or Saturday for Indianapolis and Louisville. Encloses flowers. \"I regret to hear that Miss Cunningham's enterprise turned out indifferently. It was I thought rather inconsiderate in her to attempt anything of the sort while we are living there, but I suppose she did not think of this.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eForgot trunk key and requests to have Nelly mail it. Has sent up boxes of silver, white and brown sugar, and soap. Gives instructions regarding a box of stolen sugar.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGoing to Leesburg this morning with friends. Postscript \"Thursday morning.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Mr. Turner though still very unwell is going about a little, and we are engaged in sowing wheat…\" Bought a carpet for the library. Has sent up stair carpet rods.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAugustine writes he had intended going up to Waveland yesterday but \"as I have some little unfinished business here and have not had an opportunity of seeing Cousin H[arriet] I shall wait until tomorrow and accompany them up.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReports he will not return as soon as planned. Encloses ten dollars.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter receiving her father's permission to respond to Augustine's letter, she writes that she has never before attempted such a letter. Expresses her feelings for him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDisappointed in trip to Walnut Farm. Supposes Augustine has arrived at Mount Vernon. Death of Mrs. Mason.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIf Augustine is detained, their separation will be nearly three weeks. Delivered messages to Dick. Recent storm caused flooding and destroyed fencing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpent yesterday at Mount Vernon. Whitewashing has improved the appearance of the yard. Longs for the twenty-sixth to come.  Miss Morey [Maury] leaves tomorrow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBridal party arrived [for wedding of Christian Maria and Richard Washington]. Asks Augustine to get a new pair of boots or have his mended.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAugustine's last letter dated the 10th. Pleased he employed a white overseer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo time fixed for Dick's [Richard Washington] marriage. Will Augustine get the baby a pair of shoes? Penciled note by Augustine possibly noting property lines.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhen did Augustine leave Loudon? Louisa has learned several words. Nelly has visited several friends.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIntends to have her tooth drawn. Weather very cold. Louisa learned waltzing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses weather. Mr. Stuart arrived. \"Louisa has completely retrieved her character since you left.\" Letter continues September 2nd. Nelly \"left Blakeley yesterday morning to spend this week with Aunt Maria and Anne.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLouisa's health. \"I was really gratified to hear you did not find it necessary to sell Gabriel.\" Louisa has \"several times mistaken persons down the street for you…\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDelivery and payment of wheat. Louisa is well. Christian Washington already named her daughter Elizabeth. Old Mr. [John] Sinclair died and his slaves are to be sold.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDined with Ellen Powell. Louisa \"fell against the table and nearly broke her nose…\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNelly writes she had a bad cold on Monday. Louisa's arm is almost entirely well. West [Ford] was in town yesterday. Charles Lee and Anne Gardener are engaged.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDaughter Jenny [Jane Charlotte Washington] sick with fever and welts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDaughter Jenny and other family members illl. Cousin Thomas and Noblet returned last week. Postscript asking for money for children's dresses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAunt Eliza doing well. Nelly went to hear Hertz play: He is \"one of the most celebrated performers on the piano.\" Does not understand Anne's letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShort letter. Chastises Augustine for not writing. Asks \"is it because your wife is not of sufficient importance to you to write to her.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"I shall be ready to go any day that you can come for me.\" Asks for mutton suet and cat mint.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Mr. George Turner, starts for Boston tomorrow, and I have determined to go under his escort.\" Discusses meetings with friends and relatives. Cousin Rebecca had a son.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses harvest and rain. Jack and Anne drove up this morning. \"If there are any damsons, I wish you would have some preserved.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHopes Augustine had a pleasant trip and \"felt no evil effects from crabs and oysters.\" Nelly treated Louisa's illness with calomel and oil. Sorry to hear that Mr. Moore the overseer took a wife. Enclosed note and postscript regarding letter from Sister Mary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInquires if the slave Mary has washed the bedstead. Will try to get a larger sheet of paper. Postscript regarding daughter Louisa's tin cow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"It has been nearly three weeks since my confinement…\" Uncle Bushrod [Washington] leaves for the Salt Sulphur on Monday.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNelly and Augustine have been apart nine weeks. Describes her recovery and the new baby [Eliza]. General Rust [new owner of Exeter] traveled up on Sunday.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRequests Augustine have a log cabin built. \"Our children are well, having two babies keeps me pretty constantly employed.\" Postscript regarding poor pen and Aunt Eliza's confinement.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Our dear child is quite well again [Louisa].\" Hopes to hear from Augustine soon.  Postscript, \"Dear little Molly [Mary Selden Page] continues I think to improve.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShort letter. Aunt Eliza gave birth to a girl yesterday, about three o'clock.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFamily news. Asks Augustine set a date for her to return to Mount Vernon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCary was thrown over his horse's head. Mrs. Carter died last night. Daughter Eliza goes looking for Augustine. Nelly makes requests and gives instructions for making preserves, \"and please don't forget my hen house.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArrived Thursday evening. Requests more money to buy things for the winter. Mentions Aunt Maria, Rebecca and Dr. Tabb, and Aunt Eliza.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDaughter Eliza sick past ten days. \"Louisa and Jenny talk incessantly about you.\" Nelly has been walking a good deal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUncle Cary's death. Discusses children and weather. Passes on Mr. Lloyd's questions regarding hiring an overseer such as salary and privileges.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Old Dolly gave me the letter I enclose about ten days ago…\" Sister Mary wrote after her confinement. Today is Harriet's wedding day.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBoat landed with 50 or 60 visitors. Susan, a slave, prefers being sold.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShe shall \"be down in the boat tomorrow to see you.\" Shall not bring the children.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVisitors. No one is sick. \"The boat had just come in sight and it is beginning to rain right fast…\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnxious to hear about Mother [Jane C. B. Washington]. A man came \"to apply for situation as overseer, at Marshall Hall…\" Note at end of letter written by Louisa Washington. Misses her father. Writes about dogs, birds, and sheep.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHas heard rumors and is unsure if Mrs. [Eleanor Parke Custis] Lewis is dead or alive. Went to Charlestown on Sunday. Visited with relations. Describes wellbeing of her daughters: \"Maria has five teeth.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExpresses her happiness at receiving Augustine's last letter. Sorry to hear of Eliza's injury. Describes children's party. Would be glad if he could finish the threshing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Mrs. Byrd and Mrs. Alsbone… appear very nervous about the state of our slaves. They think the negroes hate the whites so much, that we are in constant danger.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLouisa has measles. Dr. Lloyd shipwrecked twice and lost everything. Scarlet fever and whooping cough going around.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDaughters Jenny, Lily [Eliza] and Maria all have measles. Distressed to hear about Augustine's wheat and corn. Begs for a letter from him; \"I am miserable.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSteamboat quite full today with sixty or seventy persons. Tomorrow is Louisa's birthday. Spoke to Susan [a slave] and \"she prefers being sold.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Aunt Eliza had a little girl last night, she and the child are both doing well.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArrived at Cave Farm on Monday. Heard that \"Mr. Alexander was so extravagant that if you were not careful, Cousin Hannah's property would all in short time go.\" Louisa looks forward to a child's party. Nelly requests vanilla.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInstructions to have her black bonnet sent up as well as a night gown, linens, and visit cards. Went to hear Dr. Butler's sermon. \"Don't forget the butter from Maryland…\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEncloses letter from Mr. Davis. She is visiting Richard and Christian. Asks Augustine to bring the \"baby's sucking bottle.\" Gives instructions for the slave Sarah to make a brine to drop the butter in.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichard returned from town and says that court will begin on the second Monday of October, and the sale at Claymont will take place on the following Wednesday.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDaughter [Anna] Maria broke her left arm.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInfant [Lawrence] very ill. Family news.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNursery chimney caught on fire yesterday. Son Lawrence has been ill. Mr. Turner salted hams. Wants to see Christian and the children this winter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIs very concerned about Lawrence's fever. Asks that Augustine send for a doctor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHas heard that his Uncle Augustine was unwell. Requests word on how he is. Sends a bottle of castor oil.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRegrets to hear that his health has not improved. Lawrence is better.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNelly reports that she is ready to go home and regrets that she be sent for.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHer health continues to improve, hopes to be able to return soon. Letter sent with West [Ford].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClara [Heilman] has arrived. Nelly is disappointed that the weather keeps her away. \"I am as well as ever, look very fat…and right strong.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence's health improves. Postscript regarding Edith and Mrs. Powell.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTheir niece Anne, daughter of Augustine's brother Richard Blackburn and Christian Washington has died.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGives preserving instructions for slaves Sarah and Matilda. Secret engagement of Andrew Kennedy. Asks about having the dining room fixed. Anne is sick with dysentery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"The baby [George Washington] improves every day.\" Watermelons in the ice house.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDined with Harriett Cazenove. \"Everything is going on at home here as usual.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Everybody is leaving so fast that by Thursday everyone will be gone…\" She can be at Walnut Farm on Saturday.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDaughter Nelly had fever and boils. Nelly writes she is delighted she left [Capon Springs] as the \"house keeper, servants and all were dismissed and the stages taken off the line on Friday.\" Instructs Augustine to bring clothes for the children.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLouisa and Jenny went to a concert. Yesterday a crowd with Masons came by boat and made a speech. Received a letter from Miss [Ann Pamela] Cunningham requesting permission for an address.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMuch rain. Wheat looks well. Family news.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSummer weather. Had first dish of asparagus yesterday. Miss [Ann Pamela] Cunningham's address is Saturday with Dr. Hawks of New York as orator.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Yesterday was the day fixed on by Miss Cunningham for her grand doings here…. There were benches enough to accommodate six hundred but I don't think there could have been more than one hundred and fifty or two hundred at most on the grounds.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReceived his sixth letter this morning. Mrs. Robert [Mary Anna Custis] Lee staying with them. Son George has not learned to say a word since Augustine left. \"Wishing you happy dreams and hoping I may be the burden of them as you are of mine.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNelly writes she cannot find the trunk key Augustine requested. She delivered his message to Mr. Lunsford [overseer at Waveland].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMr. Lunsford finished seeding and now setting strawberry plants. Cabbage plants have come up but they look like kale. Received letters from ladies applying for \"the situation\" [teaching position?]. Requests jonquil roots, hairpins, and tea toweling.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains correspondence between John Augustine Washington III and his wife Eleanor Love Selden. The letters begin during the Washingtons' engagement and continues through eighteen years of marriage, ending with a letter from John Augustine to Eleanor composed the day prior to her sudden death. The letters contain information on family matters, the management of the Mount Vernon estate, and plantation life prior to the Civil War.","Expresses his happiness at receiving Nelly's letters and love for her. \"I do not object to the whole world knowing that I love you.\"","Must defer visit to Exeter for four or five days due to appointments. His mother will visit Nelly on her way up to Leesburg.","Feels pain at parting from Nelly. Cousin William [Turner] distraught over his intention to marry Betty [Selden].","Arrived Christmas day. Distressed at being apart from Nelly. Saw the family at Mount Ida [Wilson Cary Selden, Sr.'s family] on Saturday.","Love letter. \"…as the dearest moments of my life have been with you, so the happiest hopes that my soul can form, have you for their reigning star.\"","Will probably not see or hear from Nelly until their wedding. Discredits stories that his relative Thomas Turner mistreated his family and servants.","Is unable to return to Jefferson until the middle or end of next week. Gives instructions for Dick [Richard Blackburn Washington] regarding delivery of wheat, receipts, and a shingles order. Mentions Bushrod Washington and West Ford.","Changed route after leaving Nelly. Hopes Nelly recovers from her headaches. Did she get the box from Stabler's safely?","\"Time hangs heavily on me when you are absent…\" Updates on relations. A new academy is to be built opposite Mr. Burr Harrison's. Leaves for Jefferson tomorrow.","\"…not having been aware of my right to vote out of the county in which I resided, at the Presidential election I made arrangements to return home…\" Hyacinths planted.","His case came up in Court and estate committed to Augustine's hands. Encloses ten dollars to entertain Dick and Christian Washington. Two or three snowstorms since his arrival at Blakeley. Scarlet fever prevailing.","Scarlet fever disappeared. Direct West [Ford] to tell William Hayes to procure eggs or chickens, \"but know the price beforehand, or he will charge you double.\"","Absence of Gabriel and desertion of some of the hired hands. Has decided not to sell Gabriel. \"If it were possible to without them [slaves], I do not think I could own one, but situated as we are, landed property would be almost valueless without them, and it is a matter of necessity to have their labor.\"","Sowing wheat. \"I have never had soft crabs in perfection before.\" Asks if mother [Jane C. B. Washington] has received money on his wheat. Offers two sets of names for Dick and Christian Washington's daughter.","Sale of Exeter will not take place until spring. Dr. Alexander struggling with debt.","\"I have not seen our friends here, but hear that Bentley bought Cousin Eliza's negroes at $1,200.00.\"","Mother [Jane Charlotte Blackburn Washington] ill. His letter will be taken to Nelly \"by two negro men who I have purchased, and by Julia whom I send down. I wish West to set them to getting rails…\"","\"I left the negroes I got in Alexandria, where I had an offer of $650.00 for them from a negro trader, but I prefer selling to a private person if I can do so. I found several of the servants sick, and Phil who was very low, died this evening.\"","Servants recovering. Nelly's cloak was dyed mazarine blue. Shall begin seeding wheat.","West [Ford] has taken sick this morning. \"The stockings and socks for the negroes are nearly done…The coat patterns are eaten up by the rats…\"","Got up to Blakeley night before last accompanied by Charles Washington. \"I have the prospect of employing an overseer for next year.\"","He has been trying to procure signatures for a \"petition for the division of our county.\" The sale of Woodlawn and the Quakers who are to settle on it.","Received Nelly's letter of September 18th. Has succeeded in obtaining an overseer \"at the rate of one hundred and fifty dollars a year.\"","Relates journey to Blakeley. Was delayed as Turbeville Stuart had typhus or nervous fever. Pneumonia and typhoid fever \"prevailing through this neighborhood.\"","Augustine is losing his overseer due to his marriage to a widow, Ms. Spence. Discusses case at the Alexandria Superior Court.","\"Between pleasant company and bad weather I was detained in the lower country some days longer than I expected.\" Pleased with Gloucester. Disappointed in Old Point. Gabriel's duties and tasks.","Has been twice at church. Hopes Nelly received a package with silk, a bottle with slips, and peach stones. Preserves and pickles are done.","Describes weather and damage caused by drought and storms. Mr. Turner informs him that he can probably obtain an overseer but \"the chance of getting a tenant is not so good.\"","Returned home yesterday from trip to Maryland. Visited Mr. Sewall at Poplar Hill. Went to visit Dr. Crawfort but he was absent, so went to Mr. Shipley's. Recommends Nelly go to Baltimore. Presumes Elizabeth Blackburn was married today.","Wheat machine broke. Sends thirty dollars. Colonel Bailey Peyton is to marry Julia Thompson. Employed three Irish workers to see if they could replace slaves but the \"experiment\" failed.","Sends a carriage up for Nelly. He shall leave tomorrow or the next day for Jefferson.","Relates arrival in Baltimore and journey to Mount Vernon. Steamboat brought five hundred visitors during the week. Misses Nelly: \"…I feel a constant yearning to have you at my side, to hear you, to see you…\"","Dreams of Nelly. Monuments were erected at the vault. Steamboat continues to come full. President Filmore and his cabinet postponed visit. Plasterer to come and fix dining room and cellars.","Will be down tomorrow accompanied by William Turner and two other gentlemen.","Is obliged to go to Fairfax Court House to \"sue out attachments against Mr. Whitehall's property.\"","Writes in haste. Ephraim died yesterday evening. Too hazardous for Nelly to come down until epidemic subsides. Sends a package containing a fan and dress.","Will be in Alexandria on Friday. Dick [Richard Washington] unwell with attack of erysipelas. Fears John Washington will be deformed. New steamboat for the Mount Vernon route will not begin trips until the week after next.","Short letter. Will not be in Alexandria before Saturday. Needs to attend to business with \"Brother\" Thomas [Blackburn Washington]. Families at Blakeley are well.","Short letter. Mother [Jane C. B. Washington] is \"dangerously ill.\" Requests a carpet bag with clean clothes. \"Send John [Michum] up tomorrow morning for my Buggy.\"","Mother is better but still weak. Gives instructions for Mr. Stowell regarding corn for mules at Marshall Hall.","Mother is better. \"I have been purchasing negroes—and am in negotiation for others…\" Gives instructions for \"grubbing and ploughing.\" Overseer position. Includes letter to daughter Louisa on same sheet regarding various cousins.","Sends Jim up with the carriage today for Nelly. Augustine writes he is \"completely tired of bacheloring.\"","Heard of Mrs. [Eleanor Parke Custis] Lewis' illness. Describes journey with stops in Berryville and Chantilly. Harriet subject to fainting attacks. Threshing machine is set. Negotiations with Mr. Stowell as overseer. Death of General Roger Jones","Health of Aunt Eliza and Mr. Lloyd. Railroad festival at Salem [now Marshall]. Cary, Fontaine and John hunting and fishing. Describes flowers in Louisa's garden. Wharf and buildings being put up at the White House for the steamboat and visitors.","Going to Alexandria to sell a load of wheat. The slave Eliza was injured when she \"ran a needle in her arm and broke it off…\" Ends with proclamation of undying love: \"Indeed as I grow older my heart seems to cling closer to you…and never do I feel this more deeply than when you are absent from me.\"","Finished ploughing in Maryland. Tried to sell the slave Matilda but she was unwilling. Has employed a German gardener. Gives updates on the steamboat, visitors, and construction of new wharf.","Attaches a check for fifty dollars for travel expenses by canal. Good weather to begin work again. Heard through West [Ford] of Cousin Esther's death. Health of servants","Mount Vernon and other farms have lost one third to one half of harvest due to rains. Has finally engaged a Maryland bricklayer and plasterer.","Was unable to write due to a cold. Noblet Herbert's death. Disappointed in sale of mountain land. Instructions for sowing and sale of clover seed.","He cannot get up to the house. Requests beef, ham, knives and forks, Worcestershire sauce, and cream or milk.","Sold Matilda and her family to Mr. Bevin. Augustine has had attacks of ague. Cases of scarlet fever and dysentery. Gives instructions for Mr. Stowell regarding sheep and wheat machine.","Brief letter. Getting on slowly with work. Will probably not come down tomorrow.","\"Brother T's [cousin Thomas Washington] corpse has not yet arrived.\" John Alexander has dysentery.","Thomas Washington's body arrived and was buried at Charlestown. John Alexander's death. Will conclude funeral arrangements tomorrow.","Servants sick. Bought and forwarded a dress for Louisa. Will take Louisa to Bath after sale of Richwoods [home of Thomas Blackburn Washington].","\"Richard [Washington] was rather better last night.\" Brief letter.","He is detained a few days longer due to Dr. Alexander's absence. Asks Nelly to send the wagon up for coal. Has sold corn at three dollars.","Arrived in Charlestown yesterday. Restaurants in Charlestown and Harper's Ferry filthy. Richard [Washington] sold about 300 acres of his land at $60.00 per acre.","\"Alexandria May 18\" crossed out at top. His health continues to improve, will join her in a few days. Requests pills and tea.","\"My cold is broken and a great deal better.\" Regrets that sickness prevents him from joining her as planned.","Augustine writes he will be down on Thursday or Friday. Direct Mr. Browner to get ready to kill the hogs next Saturday.","Has commenced hauling today. Encloses check for fifty dollars. Sends up a swan.","Augustine writes that though his health has improved, he's still unable to return.","Sends bacon, shad and fish by West [Ford]. Wrote a short note to Nelly this morning to be delivered by girl Maria. Son Lawrence and the baby [Eleanor] are well.","Encloses a letter from California. Has had stormy weather. Requests that Nelly tell Cousin Sally or the doctor to inform him how she is.","Stormy and rainy weather prevented his going to see Nelly. Weather unfavorable for fishing.","Forwards check for $100.","Instructions to send several servants [enslaved workers?] from Mount Vernon to Alexandria.","The slave Sarah \"had run off from Mr. Taylor and had gone home this morning.\" Has not heard from Richmond [regarding sale of Mount Vernon to the Mount Vernon Ladies Association]","Regarding negotiations with the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association.","Relates his visits with the children to the University, Monticello, Farmington, and the \"Asylums for the Insane and for the Blind and the Deaf and Dumb.\"","Relates visit to Wyers Cave. Saw John Selden and his children. Visited Cousin Ann and Miss Mary Peter. Saw Sister Hannah and Jenny. \"My farm as usual will yield but a small rent, and I have half made up my mind to sell it.\"","Brief letter. Is detained until Monday and \"then have to go to Balt[imore]. If I do not get home on Tuesday in the boat, send up for me Wednesday morning.\"","Must travel to Baltimore with Mr. Herbert. Instructs William Ford to meet him in Alexandria to show him lots [of timber?] to be labeled.","Encloses letter from Magruder Mason. Gives instructions for delivering slaves George, Charlotte and Milly who have been hired out.","Has requested Mr. Price send down game and fish. Expects to meet Willie Rogers and Mr. Robinson on Saturday.","Christian Washington's baby had an operation on her lip. Heavy fall of snow. Gives instructions regarding clover seed, ploughs, and windows of hot beds.","Shall leave tomorrow for Frederick and Fauquier and be home Friday or Saturday. Bad weather prevented his visiting friends in Audley and Berryville. Has arranged matters with Mr. Richardson about Joe [a slave boy].","Describes journey to Chicago: stops and sights. Unsure if he can make an investment in Chicago or not.","Relates investigation of investments with Mr. Wright and Mr. McFarland. Describes geography of Chicago, Lake Michigan, and river and its relation to property value. Visited a Mr. Kerfoot. Describes scenery.","Has bought two pieces of property. Gives instructions regarding harvest. Inquires after cradles and rakes.","Richard and Bushrod Washington came down with him. \"I fear I shall be disappointed in selling Marshall Hall to the person who I expected to buy it.\"","Constant rains on Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday. Will go to Washington to meet John F. Lee. Thinks they can move to Waveland by the first of December.","\"This box contains the correspondence between my wife and myself from October 1842 to October 1860. From the time of our engagement to her Death - John A. and E. L. Washington.\"","Dr. Lloyd's funeral will take place tomorrow. Requests suit of black clothes.","Description of journey from St. Louis to Chicago. Fertility of the prairie and poverty of inhabitants. Business in Chicago remains uncertain.","Received Nelly's letter of April 1st. Has not made much progress in his business. \"I went out yesterday about 35 miles on the Milwaukee Railroad branch…\"","Has rented a part of his property. Ogden suit will come up in a few days. Dined at Mr. Kerfoot's. Describes a \"feat of house lifting\" he witnessed.","His lawyers are confident in winning the Ogden Suit [Malebon D. Ogden vs. John A. Washington and William F. Turner]. Met with friends and relations; mentions Cassins, Grahams, and Mr. Morgan Johnson. Says he is \"wife sick or love sick.\"","Expects to leave tomorrow night or Saturday for Indianapolis and Louisville. Encloses flowers. \"I regret to hear that Miss Cunningham's enterprise turned out indifferently. It was I thought rather inconsiderate in her to attempt anything of the sort while we are living there, but I suppose she did not think of this.\"","Forgot trunk key and requests to have Nelly mail it. Has sent up boxes of silver, white and brown sugar, and soap. Gives instructions regarding a box of stolen sugar.","Going to Leesburg this morning with friends. Postscript \"Thursday morning.\"","\"Mr. Turner though still very unwell is going about a little, and we are engaged in sowing wheat…\" Bought a carpet for the library. Has sent up stair carpet rods.","Augustine writes he had intended going up to Waveland yesterday but \"as I have some little unfinished business here and have not had an opportunity of seeing Cousin H[arriet] I shall wait until tomorrow and accompany them up.\"","Reports he will not return as soon as planned. Encloses ten dollars.","After receiving her father's permission to respond to Augustine's letter, she writes that she has never before attempted such a letter. Expresses her feelings for him.","Disappointed in trip to Walnut Farm. Supposes Augustine has arrived at Mount Vernon. Death of Mrs. Mason.","If Augustine is detained, their separation will be nearly three weeks. Delivered messages to Dick. Recent storm caused flooding and destroyed fencing.","Spent yesterday at Mount Vernon. Whitewashing has improved the appearance of the yard. Longs for the twenty-sixth to come.  Miss Morey [Maury] leaves tomorrow.","Bridal party arrived [for wedding of Christian Maria and Richard Washington]. Asks Augustine to get a new pair of boots or have his mended.","Augustine's last letter dated the 10th. Pleased he employed a white overseer.","No time fixed for Dick's [Richard Washington] marriage. Will Augustine get the baby a pair of shoes? Penciled note by Augustine possibly noting property lines.","When did Augustine leave Loudon? Louisa has learned several words. Nelly has visited several friends.","Intends to have her tooth drawn. Weather very cold. Louisa learned waltzing.","Discusses weather. Mr. Stuart arrived. \"Louisa has completely retrieved her character since you left.\" Letter continues September 2nd. Nelly \"left Blakeley yesterday morning to spend this week with Aunt Maria and Anne.","Louisa's health. \"I was really gratified to hear you did not find it necessary to sell Gabriel.\" Louisa has \"several times mistaken persons down the street for you…\"","Delivery and payment of wheat. Louisa is well. Christian Washington already named her daughter Elizabeth. Old Mr. [John] Sinclair died and his slaves are to be sold.","Dined with Ellen Powell. Louisa \"fell against the table and nearly broke her nose…\"","Nelly writes she had a bad cold on Monday. Louisa's arm is almost entirely well. West [Ford] was in town yesterday. Charles Lee and Anne Gardener are engaged.","Daughter Jenny [Jane Charlotte Washington] sick with fever and welts.","Daughter Jenny and other family members illl. Cousin Thomas and Noblet returned last week. Postscript asking for money for children's dresses.","Aunt Eliza doing well. Nelly went to hear Hertz play: He is \"one of the most celebrated performers on the piano.\" Does not understand Anne's letter.","Short letter. Chastises Augustine for not writing. Asks \"is it because your wife is not of sufficient importance to you to write to her.\"","\"I shall be ready to go any day that you can come for me.\" Asks for mutton suet and cat mint.","\"Mr. George Turner, starts for Boston tomorrow, and I have determined to go under his escort.\" Discusses meetings with friends and relatives. Cousin Rebecca had a son.","Discusses harvest and rain. Jack and Anne drove up this morning. \"If there are any damsons, I wish you would have some preserved.\"","Hopes Augustine had a pleasant trip and \"felt no evil effects from crabs and oysters.\" Nelly treated Louisa's illness with calomel and oil. Sorry to hear that Mr. Moore the overseer took a wife. Enclosed note and postscript regarding letter from Sister Mary.","Inquires if the slave Mary has washed the bedstead. Will try to get a larger sheet of paper. Postscript regarding daughter Louisa's tin cow.","\"It has been nearly three weeks since my confinement…\" Uncle Bushrod [Washington] leaves for the Salt Sulphur on Monday.","Nelly and Augustine have been apart nine weeks. Describes her recovery and the new baby [Eliza]. General Rust [new owner of Exeter] traveled up on Sunday.","Requests Augustine have a log cabin built. \"Our children are well, having two babies keeps me pretty constantly employed.\" Postscript regarding poor pen and Aunt Eliza's confinement.","\"Our dear child is quite well again [Louisa].\" Hopes to hear from Augustine soon.  Postscript, \"Dear little Molly [Mary Selden Page] continues I think to improve.\"","Short letter. Aunt Eliza gave birth to a girl yesterday, about three o'clock.","Family news. Asks Augustine set a date for her to return to Mount Vernon.","Cary was thrown over his horse's head. Mrs. Carter died last night. Daughter Eliza goes looking for Augustine. Nelly makes requests and gives instructions for making preserves, \"and please don't forget my hen house.\"","Arrived Thursday evening. Requests more money to buy things for the winter. Mentions Aunt Maria, Rebecca and Dr. Tabb, and Aunt Eliza.","Daughter Eliza sick past ten days. \"Louisa and Jenny talk incessantly about you.\" Nelly has been walking a good deal.","Uncle Cary's death. Discusses children and weather. Passes on Mr. Lloyd's questions regarding hiring an overseer such as salary and privileges.","\"Old Dolly gave me the letter I enclose about ten days ago…\" Sister Mary wrote after her confinement. Today is Harriet's wedding day.","Boat landed with 50 or 60 visitors. Susan, a slave, prefers being sold.","She shall \"be down in the boat tomorrow to see you.\" Shall not bring the children.","Visitors. No one is sick. \"The boat had just come in sight and it is beginning to rain right fast…\"","Anxious to hear about Mother [Jane C. B. Washington]. A man came \"to apply for situation as overseer, at Marshall Hall…\" Note at end of letter written by Louisa Washington. Misses her father. Writes about dogs, birds, and sheep.","Has heard rumors and is unsure if Mrs. [Eleanor Parke Custis] Lewis is dead or alive. Went to Charlestown on Sunday. Visited with relations. Describes wellbeing of her daughters: \"Maria has five teeth.\"","Expresses her happiness at receiving Augustine's last letter. Sorry to hear of Eliza's injury. Describes children's party. Would be glad if he could finish the threshing.","\"Mrs. Byrd and Mrs. Alsbone… appear very nervous about the state of our slaves. They think the negroes hate the whites so much, that we are in constant danger.\"","Louisa has measles. Dr. Lloyd shipwrecked twice and lost everything. Scarlet fever and whooping cough going around.","Daughters Jenny, Lily [Eliza] and Maria all have measles. Distressed to hear about Augustine's wheat and corn. Begs for a letter from him; \"I am miserable.\"","Steamboat quite full today with sixty or seventy persons. Tomorrow is Louisa's birthday. Spoke to Susan [a slave] and \"she prefers being sold.\"","\"Aunt Eliza had a little girl last night, she and the child are both doing well.\"","Arrived at Cave Farm on Monday. Heard that \"Mr. Alexander was so extravagant that if you were not careful, Cousin Hannah's property would all in short time go.\" Louisa looks forward to a child's party. Nelly requests vanilla.","Instructions to have her black bonnet sent up as well as a night gown, linens, and visit cards. Went to hear Dr. Butler's sermon. \"Don't forget the butter from Maryland…\"","Encloses letter from Mr. Davis. She is visiting Richard and Christian. Asks Augustine to bring the \"baby's sucking bottle.\" Gives instructions for the slave Sarah to make a brine to drop the butter in.","Richard returned from town and says that court will begin on the second Monday of October, and the sale at Claymont will take place on the following Wednesday.","Daughter [Anna] Maria broke her left arm.","Infant [Lawrence] very ill. Family news.","Nursery chimney caught on fire yesterday. Son Lawrence has been ill. Mr. Turner salted hams. Wants to see Christian and the children this winter.","Is very concerned about Lawrence's fever. Asks that Augustine send for a doctor.","Has heard that his Uncle Augustine was unwell. Requests word on how he is. Sends a bottle of castor oil.","Regrets to hear that his health has not improved. Lawrence is better.","Nelly reports that she is ready to go home and regrets that she be sent for.","Her health continues to improve, hopes to be able to return soon. Letter sent with West [Ford].","Clara [Heilman] has arrived. Nelly is disappointed that the weather keeps her away. \"I am as well as ever, look very fat…and right strong.\"","Lawrence's health improves. Postscript regarding Edith and Mrs. Powell.","Their niece Anne, daughter of Augustine's brother Richard Blackburn and Christian Washington has died.","Gives preserving instructions for slaves Sarah and Matilda. Secret engagement of Andrew Kennedy. Asks about having the dining room fixed. Anne is sick with dysentery.","\"The baby [George Washington] improves every day.\" Watermelons in the ice house.","Dined with Harriett Cazenove. \"Everything is going on at home here as usual.\"","\"Everybody is leaving so fast that by Thursday everyone will be gone…\" She can be at Walnut Farm on Saturday.","Daughter Nelly had fever and boils. Nelly writes she is delighted she left [Capon Springs] as the \"house keeper, servants and all were dismissed and the stages taken off the line on Friday.\" Instructs Augustine to bring clothes for the children.","Louisa and Jenny went to a concert. Yesterday a crowd with Masons came by boat and made a speech. Received a letter from Miss [Ann Pamela] Cunningham requesting permission for an address.","Much rain. Wheat looks well. Family news.","Summer weather. Had first dish of asparagus yesterday. Miss [Ann Pamela] Cunningham's address is Saturday with Dr. Hawks of New York as orator.","\"Yesterday was the day fixed on by Miss Cunningham for her grand doings here…. There were benches enough to accommodate six hundred but I don't think there could have been more than one hundred and fifty or two hundred at most on the grounds.\"","Received his sixth letter this morning. Mrs. Robert [Mary Anna Custis] Lee staying with them. Son George has not learned to say a word since Augustine left. \"Wishing you happy dreams and hoping I may be the burden of them as you are of mine.\"","Nelly writes she cannot find the trunk key Augustine requested. She delivered his message to Mr. Lunsford [overseer at Waveland].","Mr. Lunsford finished seeding and now setting strawberry plants. Cabbage plants have come up but they look like kale. Received letters from ladies applying for \"the situation\" [teaching position?]. Requests jonquil roots, hairpins, and tea toweling."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections at The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Washington, Eleanor Love Selden, 1824-1860","Ford, West, approximately 1784-1863","Chew, Louisa Fontaine Washington, 1844-1927"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections at The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"persname_ssim":["Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Washington, Eleanor Love Selden, 1824-1860","Ford, West, approximately 1784-1863","Chew, Louisa Fontaine Washington, 1844-1927"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":172,"online_item_count_is":3,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:50:40.181Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57_c01_c18"}},{"id":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57_c01_c10","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"John Augustine Washington III, Mount Vernon, to Eleanor Love Selden Washington","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57_c01_c10#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57_c01_c10","ref_ssm":["vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57_c01_c10"],"id":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57_c01_c10","ead_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57","_root_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57","_nest_parent_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57_c01","parent_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57_c01","parent_ssim":["vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57","vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57","vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["John Augustine Washington III and Eleanor Love Selden correspondence","Letters from John Augustine Washington III"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["John Augustine Washington III and Eleanor Love Selden correspondence","Letters from John Augustine Washington III"],"text":["John Augustine Washington III and Eleanor Love Selden correspondence","Letters from John Augustine Washington III","John Augustine Washington III, Mount Vernon, to Eleanor Love Selden Washington","Washington, Eleanor Love Selden, 1824-1860","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Washington, Eleanor Love Selden, 1824-1860","Slavery","English .","box 1","folder 4"],"title_filing_ssi":"John Augustine Washington III, Mount Vernon, to Eleanor Love Selden Washington","title_ssm":["John Augustine Washington III, Mount Vernon, to Eleanor Love Selden Washington"],"title_tesim":["John Augustine Washington III, Mount Vernon, to Eleanor Love Selden Washington"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1844 October 10"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1844"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John Augustine Washington III, Mount Vernon, to Eleanor Love Selden Washington"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"collection_ssim":["John Augustine Washington III and Eleanor Love Selden correspondence"],"creator_ssim":["Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":11,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes."],"date_range_isim":[1844],"names_ssim":["Washington, Eleanor Love Selden, 1824-1860","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Washington, Eleanor Love Selden, 1824-1860"],"persname_ssim":["Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Washington, Eleanor Love Selden, 1824-1860"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Slavery"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Slavery"],"language_ssim":["English ."],"containers_ssim":["box 1","folder 4"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#9","timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:50:40.181Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57","ead_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57","_root_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57","_nest_parent_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/MV/repositories_3_resources_57.xml","title_ssm":["John Augustine Washington III and Eleanor Love Selden correspondence"],"title_tesim":["John Augustine Washington III and Eleanor Love Selden correspondence"],"unitdate_ssm":["1842-1860"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1842-1860"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RM.528"],"text":["RM.528","John Augustine Washington III and Eleanor Love Selden correspondence","This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes.","Saw Dr. Powell on Thursday. Cases of bilious fever. Arrangements for slave Eliza's return to Mount Vernon. Crabs are \"disappearing very rapidly.\"","The collection is arranged first by letters written by John Augustine Washington III, organized chronologically, and second by letters written by Eleanor Love Selden Washington, organized chronologically.","John Augustine Washington III (1821-1861): John Augustine Washington was the great-grandnephew of George Washington and the last Washington to own Mount Vernon before its sale to the Mount Vernon Ladies Association (MVLA).  He was born on May 3, 1821 to John Augustine Washington II and Jane Charlotte Blackburn Washington. He graduated from the University of Virginia in 1840, and returned to Mount Vernon to manage the declining estate with his widowed mother's permission. In 1843, he married Eleanor Love Selden with whom he had seven children. He sold 200 acres of Mount Vernon to the MVLA in 1858 for $200,000, and he and his family moved to Waveland plantation in Fauquier County, Virginia in 1860. He served as aide-de-camp to General Robert E. Lee, but was shot by a bushwhacker and died one week later on September 13, 1861.","Eleanor Love Selden Washington (1824-1860): Born April 12, 1824 to Wilson Cary Selden and Louisa Elizabeth Fontaine Alexander Selden, \"Nelly\" married John Augustine Washington III on February 16, 1843. Together, they had seven children: Louisa, Jane Charlotte (\"Jenny\"), Eliza (\"Lily\"), Anna Maria, Lawrence, Eleanor (\"Nelly\"), and George. She died from childbirth October 9, 1860.","Bushrod Washington Family Papers ;\nJohn Augustine Washington III and Descendants Papers ;\nElswyth Thane Beebe Collection of Washington Family Papers ;\nHistoric Manuscripts Collection","The collection contains correspondence between John Augustine Washington III and his wife Eleanor Love Selden. The letters begin during the Washingtons' engagement and continues through eighteen years of marriage, ending with a letter from John Augustine to Eleanor composed the day prior to her sudden death. The letters contain information on family matters, the management of the Mount Vernon estate, and plantation life prior to the Civil War.","Expresses his happiness at receiving Nelly's letters and love for her. \"I do not object to the whole world knowing that I love you.\"","Must defer visit to Exeter for four or five days due to appointments. His mother will visit Nelly on her way up to Leesburg.","Feels pain at parting from Nelly. Cousin William [Turner] distraught over his intention to marry Betty [Selden].","Arrived Christmas day. Distressed at being apart from Nelly. Saw the family at Mount Ida [Wilson Cary Selden, Sr.'s family] on Saturday.","Love letter. \"…as the dearest moments of my life have been with you, so the happiest hopes that my soul can form, have you for their reigning star.\"","Will probably not see or hear from Nelly until their wedding. Discredits stories that his relative Thomas Turner mistreated his family and servants.","Is unable to return to Jefferson until the middle or end of next week. Gives instructions for Dick [Richard Blackburn Washington] regarding delivery of wheat, receipts, and a shingles order. Mentions Bushrod Washington and West Ford.","Changed route after leaving Nelly. Hopes Nelly recovers from her headaches. Did she get the box from Stabler's safely?","\"Time hangs heavily on me when you are absent…\" Updates on relations. A new academy is to be built opposite Mr. Burr Harrison's. Leaves for Jefferson tomorrow.","\"…not having been aware of my right to vote out of the county in which I resided, at the Presidential election I made arrangements to return home…\" Hyacinths planted.","His case came up in Court and estate committed to Augustine's hands. Encloses ten dollars to entertain Dick and Christian Washington. Two or three snowstorms since his arrival at Blakeley. Scarlet fever prevailing.","Scarlet fever disappeared. Direct West [Ford] to tell William Hayes to procure eggs or chickens, \"but know the price beforehand, or he will charge you double.\"","Absence of Gabriel and desertion of some of the hired hands. Has decided not to sell Gabriel. \"If it were possible to without them [slaves], I do not think I could own one, but situated as we are, landed property would be almost valueless without them, and it is a matter of necessity to have their labor.\"","Sowing wheat. \"I have never had soft crabs in perfection before.\" Asks if mother [Jane C. B. Washington] has received money on his wheat. Offers two sets of names for Dick and Christian Washington's daughter.","Sale of Exeter will not take place until spring. Dr. Alexander struggling with debt.","\"I have not seen our friends here, but hear that Bentley bought Cousin Eliza's negroes at $1,200.00.\"","Mother [Jane Charlotte Blackburn Washington] ill. His letter will be taken to Nelly \"by two negro men who I have purchased, and by Julia whom I send down. I wish West to set them to getting rails…\"","\"I left the negroes I got in Alexandria, where I had an offer of $650.00 for them from a negro trader, but I prefer selling to a private person if I can do so. I found several of the servants sick, and Phil who was very low, died this evening.\"","Servants recovering. Nelly's cloak was dyed mazarine blue. Shall begin seeding wheat.","West [Ford] has taken sick this morning. \"The stockings and socks for the negroes are nearly done…The coat patterns are eaten up by the rats…\"","Got up to Blakeley night before last accompanied by Charles Washington. \"I have the prospect of employing an overseer for next year.\"","He has been trying to procure signatures for a \"petition for the division of our county.\" The sale of Woodlawn and the Quakers who are to settle on it.","Received Nelly's letter of September 18th. Has succeeded in obtaining an overseer \"at the rate of one hundred and fifty dollars a year.\"","Relates journey to Blakeley. Was delayed as Turbeville Stuart had typhus or nervous fever. Pneumonia and typhoid fever \"prevailing through this neighborhood.\"","Augustine is losing his overseer due to his marriage to a widow, Ms. Spence. Discusses case at the Alexandria Superior Court.","\"Between pleasant company and bad weather I was detained in the lower country some days longer than I expected.\" Pleased with Gloucester. Disappointed in Old Point. Gabriel's duties and tasks.","Has been twice at church. Hopes Nelly received a package with silk, a bottle with slips, and peach stones. Preserves and pickles are done.","Describes weather and damage caused by drought and storms. Mr. Turner informs him that he can probably obtain an overseer but \"the chance of getting a tenant is not so good.\"","Returned home yesterday from trip to Maryland. Visited Mr. Sewall at Poplar Hill. Went to visit Dr. Crawfort but he was absent, so went to Mr. Shipley's. Recommends Nelly go to Baltimore. Presumes Elizabeth Blackburn was married today.","Wheat machine broke. Sends thirty dollars. Colonel Bailey Peyton is to marry Julia Thompson. Employed three Irish workers to see if they could replace slaves but the \"experiment\" failed.","Sends a carriage up for Nelly. He shall leave tomorrow or the next day for Jefferson.","Relates arrival in Baltimore and journey to Mount Vernon. Steamboat brought five hundred visitors during the week. Misses Nelly: \"…I feel a constant yearning to have you at my side, to hear you, to see you…\"","Dreams of Nelly. Monuments were erected at the vault. Steamboat continues to come full. President Filmore and his cabinet postponed visit. Plasterer to come and fix dining room and cellars.","Will be down tomorrow accompanied by William Turner and two other gentlemen.","Is obliged to go to Fairfax Court House to \"sue out attachments against Mr. Whitehall's property.\"","Writes in haste. Ephraim died yesterday evening. Too hazardous for Nelly to come down until epidemic subsides. Sends a package containing a fan and dress.","Will be in Alexandria on Friday. Dick [Richard Washington] unwell with attack of erysipelas. Fears John Washington will be deformed. New steamboat for the Mount Vernon route will not begin trips until the week after next.","Short letter. Will not be in Alexandria before Saturday. Needs to attend to business with \"Brother\" Thomas [Blackburn Washington]. Families at Blakeley are well.","Short letter. Mother [Jane C. B. Washington] is \"dangerously ill.\" Requests a carpet bag with clean clothes. \"Send John [Michum] up tomorrow morning for my Buggy.\"","Mother is better but still weak. Gives instructions for Mr. Stowell regarding corn for mules at Marshall Hall.","Mother is better. \"I have been purchasing negroes—and am in negotiation for others…\" Gives instructions for \"grubbing and ploughing.\" Overseer position. Includes letter to daughter Louisa on same sheet regarding various cousins.","Sends Jim up with the carriage today for Nelly. Augustine writes he is \"completely tired of bacheloring.\"","Heard of Mrs. [Eleanor Parke Custis] Lewis' illness. Describes journey with stops in Berryville and Chantilly. Harriet subject to fainting attacks. Threshing machine is set. Negotiations with Mr. Stowell as overseer. Death of General Roger Jones","Health of Aunt Eliza and Mr. Lloyd. Railroad festival at Salem [now Marshall]. Cary, Fontaine and John hunting and fishing. Describes flowers in Louisa's garden. Wharf and buildings being put up at the White House for the steamboat and visitors.","Going to Alexandria to sell a load of wheat. The slave Eliza was injured when she \"ran a needle in her arm and broke it off…\" Ends with proclamation of undying love: \"Indeed as I grow older my heart seems to cling closer to you…and never do I feel this more deeply than when you are absent from me.\"","Finished ploughing in Maryland. Tried to sell the slave Matilda but she was unwilling. Has employed a German gardener. Gives updates on the steamboat, visitors, and construction of new wharf.","Attaches a check for fifty dollars for travel expenses by canal. Good weather to begin work again. Heard through West [Ford] of Cousin Esther's death. Health of servants","Mount Vernon and other farms have lost one third to one half of harvest due to rains. Has finally engaged a Maryland bricklayer and plasterer.","Was unable to write due to a cold. Noblet Herbert's death. Disappointed in sale of mountain land. Instructions for sowing and sale of clover seed.","He cannot get up to the house. Requests beef, ham, knives and forks, Worcestershire sauce, and cream or milk.","Sold Matilda and her family to Mr. Bevin. Augustine has had attacks of ague. Cases of scarlet fever and dysentery. Gives instructions for Mr. Stowell regarding sheep and wheat machine.","Brief letter. Getting on slowly with work. Will probably not come down tomorrow.","\"Brother T's [cousin Thomas Washington] corpse has not yet arrived.\" John Alexander has dysentery.","Thomas Washington's body arrived and was buried at Charlestown. John Alexander's death. Will conclude funeral arrangements tomorrow.","Servants sick. Bought and forwarded a dress for Louisa. Will take Louisa to Bath after sale of Richwoods [home of Thomas Blackburn Washington].","\"Richard [Washington] was rather better last night.\" Brief letter.","He is detained a few days longer due to Dr. Alexander's absence. Asks Nelly to send the wagon up for coal. Has sold corn at three dollars.","Arrived in Charlestown yesterday. Restaurants in Charlestown and Harper's Ferry filthy. Richard [Washington] sold about 300 acres of his land at $60.00 per acre.","\"Alexandria May 18\" crossed out at top. His health continues to improve, will join her in a few days. Requests pills and tea.","\"My cold is broken and a great deal better.\" Regrets that sickness prevents him from joining her as planned.","Augustine writes he will be down on Thursday or Friday. Direct Mr. Browner to get ready to kill the hogs next Saturday.","Has commenced hauling today. Encloses check for fifty dollars. Sends up a swan.","Augustine writes that though his health has improved, he's still unable to return.","Sends bacon, shad and fish by West [Ford]. Wrote a short note to Nelly this morning to be delivered by girl Maria. Son Lawrence and the baby [Eleanor] are well.","Encloses a letter from California. Has had stormy weather. Requests that Nelly tell Cousin Sally or the doctor to inform him how she is.","Stormy and rainy weather prevented his going to see Nelly. Weather unfavorable for fishing.","Forwards check for $100.","Instructions to send several servants [enslaved workers?] from Mount Vernon to Alexandria.","The slave Sarah \"had run off from Mr. Taylor and had gone home this morning.\" Has not heard from Richmond [regarding sale of Mount Vernon to the Mount Vernon Ladies Association]","Regarding negotiations with the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association.","Relates his visits with the children to the University, Monticello, Farmington, and the \"Asylums for the Insane and for the Blind and the Deaf and Dumb.\"","Relates visit to Wyers Cave. Saw John Selden and his children. Visited Cousin Ann and Miss Mary Peter. Saw Sister Hannah and Jenny. \"My farm as usual will yield but a small rent, and I have half made up my mind to sell it.\"","Brief letter. Is detained until Monday and \"then have to go to Balt[imore]. If I do not get home on Tuesday in the boat, send up for me Wednesday morning.\"","Must travel to Baltimore with Mr. Herbert. Instructs William Ford to meet him in Alexandria to show him lots [of timber?] to be labeled.","Encloses letter from Magruder Mason. Gives instructions for delivering slaves George, Charlotte and Milly who have been hired out.","Has requested Mr. Price send down game and fish. Expects to meet Willie Rogers and Mr. Robinson on Saturday.","Christian Washington's baby had an operation on her lip. Heavy fall of snow. Gives instructions regarding clover seed, ploughs, and windows of hot beds.","Shall leave tomorrow for Frederick and Fauquier and be home Friday or Saturday. Bad weather prevented his visiting friends in Audley and Berryville. Has arranged matters with Mr. Richardson about Joe [a slave boy].","Describes journey to Chicago: stops and sights. Unsure if he can make an investment in Chicago or not.","Relates investigation of investments with Mr. Wright and Mr. McFarland. Describes geography of Chicago, Lake Michigan, and river and its relation to property value. Visited a Mr. Kerfoot. Describes scenery.","Has bought two pieces of property. Gives instructions regarding harvest. Inquires after cradles and rakes.","Richard and Bushrod Washington came down with him. \"I fear I shall be disappointed in selling Marshall Hall to the person who I expected to buy it.\"","Constant rains on Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday. Will go to Washington to meet John F. Lee. Thinks they can move to Waveland by the first of December.","\"This box contains the correspondence between my wife and myself from October 1842 to October 1860. From the time of our engagement to her Death - John A. and E. L. Washington.\"","Dr. Lloyd's funeral will take place tomorrow. Requests suit of black clothes.","Description of journey from St. Louis to Chicago. Fertility of the prairie and poverty of inhabitants. Business in Chicago remains uncertain.","Received Nelly's letter of April 1st. Has not made much progress in his business. \"I went out yesterday about 35 miles on the Milwaukee Railroad branch…\"","Has rented a part of his property. Ogden suit will come up in a few days. Dined at Mr. Kerfoot's. Describes a \"feat of house lifting\" he witnessed.","His lawyers are confident in winning the Ogden Suit [Malebon D. Ogden vs. John A. Washington and William F. Turner]. Met with friends and relations; mentions Cassins, Grahams, and Mr. Morgan Johnson. Says he is \"wife sick or love sick.\"","Expects to leave tomorrow night or Saturday for Indianapolis and Louisville. Encloses flowers. \"I regret to hear that Miss Cunningham's enterprise turned out indifferently. It was I thought rather inconsiderate in her to attempt anything of the sort while we are living there, but I suppose she did not think of this.\"","Forgot trunk key and requests to have Nelly mail it. Has sent up boxes of silver, white and brown sugar, and soap. Gives instructions regarding a box of stolen sugar.","Going to Leesburg this morning with friends. Postscript \"Thursday morning.\"","\"Mr. Turner though still very unwell is going about a little, and we are engaged in sowing wheat…\" Bought a carpet for the library. Has sent up stair carpet rods.","Augustine writes he had intended going up to Waveland yesterday but \"as I have some little unfinished business here and have not had an opportunity of seeing Cousin H[arriet] I shall wait until tomorrow and accompany them up.\"","Reports he will not return as soon as planned. Encloses ten dollars.","After receiving her father's permission to respond to Augustine's letter, she writes that she has never before attempted such a letter. Expresses her feelings for him.","Disappointed in trip to Walnut Farm. Supposes Augustine has arrived at Mount Vernon. Death of Mrs. Mason.","If Augustine is detained, their separation will be nearly three weeks. Delivered messages to Dick. Recent storm caused flooding and destroyed fencing.","Spent yesterday at Mount Vernon. Whitewashing has improved the appearance of the yard. Longs for the twenty-sixth to come.  Miss Morey [Maury] leaves tomorrow.","Bridal party arrived [for wedding of Christian Maria and Richard Washington]. Asks Augustine to get a new pair of boots or have his mended.","Augustine's last letter dated the 10th. Pleased he employed a white overseer.","No time fixed for Dick's [Richard Washington] marriage. Will Augustine get the baby a pair of shoes? Penciled note by Augustine possibly noting property lines.","When did Augustine leave Loudon? Louisa has learned several words. Nelly has visited several friends.","Intends to have her tooth drawn. Weather very cold. Louisa learned waltzing.","Discusses weather. Mr. Stuart arrived. \"Louisa has completely retrieved her character since you left.\" Letter continues September 2nd. Nelly \"left Blakeley yesterday morning to spend this week with Aunt Maria and Anne.","Louisa's health. \"I was really gratified to hear you did not find it necessary to sell Gabriel.\" Louisa has \"several times mistaken persons down the street for you…\"","Delivery and payment of wheat. Louisa is well. Christian Washington already named her daughter Elizabeth. Old Mr. [John] Sinclair died and his slaves are to be sold.","Dined with Ellen Powell. Louisa \"fell against the table and nearly broke her nose…\"","Nelly writes she had a bad cold on Monday. Louisa's arm is almost entirely well. West [Ford] was in town yesterday. Charles Lee and Anne Gardener are engaged.","Daughter Jenny [Jane Charlotte Washington] sick with fever and welts.","Daughter Jenny and other family members illl. Cousin Thomas and Noblet returned last week. Postscript asking for money for children's dresses.","Aunt Eliza doing well. Nelly went to hear Hertz play: He is \"one of the most celebrated performers on the piano.\" Does not understand Anne's letter.","Short letter. Chastises Augustine for not writing. Asks \"is it because your wife is not of sufficient importance to you to write to her.\"","\"I shall be ready to go any day that you can come for me.\" Asks for mutton suet and cat mint.","\"Mr. George Turner, starts for Boston tomorrow, and I have determined to go under his escort.\" Discusses meetings with friends and relatives. Cousin Rebecca had a son.","Discusses harvest and rain. Jack and Anne drove up this morning. \"If there are any damsons, I wish you would have some preserved.\"","Hopes Augustine had a pleasant trip and \"felt no evil effects from crabs and oysters.\" Nelly treated Louisa's illness with calomel and oil. Sorry to hear that Mr. Moore the overseer took a wife. Enclosed note and postscript regarding letter from Sister Mary.","Inquires if the slave Mary has washed the bedstead. Will try to get a larger sheet of paper. Postscript regarding daughter Louisa's tin cow.","\"It has been nearly three weeks since my confinement…\" Uncle Bushrod [Washington] leaves for the Salt Sulphur on Monday.","Nelly and Augustine have been apart nine weeks. Describes her recovery and the new baby [Eliza]. General Rust [new owner of Exeter] traveled up on Sunday.","Requests Augustine have a log cabin built. \"Our children are well, having two babies keeps me pretty constantly employed.\" Postscript regarding poor pen and Aunt Eliza's confinement.","\"Our dear child is quite well again [Louisa].\" Hopes to hear from Augustine soon.  Postscript, \"Dear little Molly [Mary Selden Page] continues I think to improve.\"","Short letter. Aunt Eliza gave birth to a girl yesterday, about three o'clock.","Family news. Asks Augustine set a date for her to return to Mount Vernon.","Cary was thrown over his horse's head. Mrs. Carter died last night. Daughter Eliza goes looking for Augustine. Nelly makes requests and gives instructions for making preserves, \"and please don't forget my hen house.\"","Arrived Thursday evening. Requests more money to buy things for the winter. Mentions Aunt Maria, Rebecca and Dr. Tabb, and Aunt Eliza.","Daughter Eliza sick past ten days. \"Louisa and Jenny talk incessantly about you.\" Nelly has been walking a good deal.","Uncle Cary's death. Discusses children and weather. Passes on Mr. Lloyd's questions regarding hiring an overseer such as salary and privileges.","\"Old Dolly gave me the letter I enclose about ten days ago…\" Sister Mary wrote after her confinement. Today is Harriet's wedding day.","Boat landed with 50 or 60 visitors. Susan, a slave, prefers being sold.","She shall \"be down in the boat tomorrow to see you.\" Shall not bring the children.","Visitors. No one is sick. \"The boat had just come in sight and it is beginning to rain right fast…\"","Anxious to hear about Mother [Jane C. B. Washington]. A man came \"to apply for situation as overseer, at Marshall Hall…\" Note at end of letter written by Louisa Washington. Misses her father. Writes about dogs, birds, and sheep.","Has heard rumors and is unsure if Mrs. [Eleanor Parke Custis] Lewis is dead or alive. Went to Charlestown on Sunday. Visited with relations. Describes wellbeing of her daughters: \"Maria has five teeth.\"","Expresses her happiness at receiving Augustine's last letter. Sorry to hear of Eliza's injury. Describes children's party. Would be glad if he could finish the threshing.","\"Mrs. Byrd and Mrs. Alsbone… appear very nervous about the state of our slaves. They think the negroes hate the whites so much, that we are in constant danger.\"","Louisa has measles. Dr. Lloyd shipwrecked twice and lost everything. Scarlet fever and whooping cough going around.","Daughters Jenny, Lily [Eliza] and Maria all have measles. Distressed to hear about Augustine's wheat and corn. Begs for a letter from him; \"I am miserable.\"","Steamboat quite full today with sixty or seventy persons. Tomorrow is Louisa's birthday. Spoke to Susan [a slave] and \"she prefers being sold.\"","\"Aunt Eliza had a little girl last night, she and the child are both doing well.\"","Arrived at Cave Farm on Monday. Heard that \"Mr. Alexander was so extravagant that if you were not careful, Cousin Hannah's property would all in short time go.\" Louisa looks forward to a child's party. Nelly requests vanilla.","Instructions to have her black bonnet sent up as well as a night gown, linens, and visit cards. Went to hear Dr. Butler's sermon. \"Don't forget the butter from Maryland…\"","Encloses letter from Mr. Davis. She is visiting Richard and Christian. Asks Augustine to bring the \"baby's sucking bottle.\" Gives instructions for the slave Sarah to make a brine to drop the butter in.","Richard returned from town and says that court will begin on the second Monday of October, and the sale at Claymont will take place on the following Wednesday.","Daughter [Anna] Maria broke her left arm.","Infant [Lawrence] very ill. Family news.","Nursery chimney caught on fire yesterday. Son Lawrence has been ill. Mr. Turner salted hams. Wants to see Christian and the children this winter.","Is very concerned about Lawrence's fever. Asks that Augustine send for a doctor.","Has heard that his Uncle Augustine was unwell. Requests word on how he is. Sends a bottle of castor oil.","Regrets to hear that his health has not improved. Lawrence is better.","Nelly reports that she is ready to go home and regrets that she be sent for.","Her health continues to improve, hopes to be able to return soon. Letter sent with West [Ford].","Clara [Heilman] has arrived. Nelly is disappointed that the weather keeps her away. \"I am as well as ever, look very fat…and right strong.\"","Lawrence's health improves. Postscript regarding Edith and Mrs. Powell.","Their niece Anne, daughter of Augustine's brother Richard Blackburn and Christian Washington has died.","Gives preserving instructions for slaves Sarah and Matilda. Secret engagement of Andrew Kennedy. Asks about having the dining room fixed. Anne is sick with dysentery.","\"The baby [George Washington] improves every day.\" Watermelons in the ice house.","Dined with Harriett Cazenove. \"Everything is going on at home here as usual.\"","\"Everybody is leaving so fast that by Thursday everyone will be gone…\" She can be at Walnut Farm on Saturday.","Daughter Nelly had fever and boils. Nelly writes she is delighted she left [Capon Springs] as the \"house keeper, servants and all were dismissed and the stages taken off the line on Friday.\" Instructs Augustine to bring clothes for the children.","Louisa and Jenny went to a concert. Yesterday a crowd with Masons came by boat and made a speech. Received a letter from Miss [Ann Pamela] Cunningham requesting permission for an address.","Much rain. Wheat looks well. Family news.","Summer weather. Had first dish of asparagus yesterday. Miss [Ann Pamela] Cunningham's address is Saturday with Dr. Hawks of New York as orator.","\"Yesterday was the day fixed on by Miss Cunningham for her grand doings here…. There were benches enough to accommodate six hundred but I don't think there could have been more than one hundred and fifty or two hundred at most on the grounds.\"","Received his sixth letter this morning. Mrs. Robert [Mary Anna Custis] Lee staying with them. Son George has not learned to say a word since Augustine left. \"Wishing you happy dreams and hoping I may be the burden of them as you are of mine.\"","Nelly writes she cannot find the trunk key Augustine requested. She delivered his message to Mr. Lunsford [overseer at Waveland].","Mr. Lunsford finished seeding and now setting strawberry plants. Cabbage plants have come up but they look like kale. Received letters from ladies applying for \"the situation\" [teaching position?]. Requests jonquil roots, hairpins, and tea toweling.","Special Collections at The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Washington, Eleanor Love Selden, 1824-1860","Ford, West, approximately 1784-1863","Chew, Louisa Fontaine Washington, 1844-1927","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["RM.528"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John Augustine Washington III and Eleanor Love Selden correspondence"],"collection_title_tesim":["John Augustine Washington III and Eleanor Love Selden correspondence"],"collection_ssim":["John Augustine Washington III and Eleanor Love Selden correspondence"],"repository_ssm":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"repository_ssim":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"creator_ssm":["Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Washington, Eleanor Love Selden, 1824-1860"],"creator_ssim":["Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Washington, Eleanor Love Selden, 1824-1860"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Washington, Eleanor Love Selden, 1824-1860"],"creators_ssim":["Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Washington, Eleanor Love Selden, 1824-1860"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["0.5 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.5 Linear Feet"],"physfacet_tesim":["2 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSaw Dr. Powell on Thursday. Cases of bilious fever. Arrangements for slave Eliza's return to Mount Vernon. Crabs are \"disappearing very rapidly.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["Saw Dr. Powell on Thursday. Cases of bilious fever. Arrangements for slave Eliza's return to Mount Vernon. Crabs are \"disappearing very rapidly.\""],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged first by letters written by John Augustine Washington III, organized chronologically, and second by letters written by Eleanor Love Selden Washington, organized chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged first by letters written by John Augustine Washington III, organized chronologically, and second by letters written by Eleanor Love Selden Washington, organized chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn Augustine Washington III (1821-1861): John Augustine Washington was the great-grandnephew of George Washington and the last Washington to own Mount Vernon before its sale to the Mount Vernon Ladies Association (MVLA).  He was born on May 3, 1821 to John Augustine Washington II and Jane Charlotte Blackburn Washington. He graduated from the University of Virginia in 1840, and returned to Mount Vernon to manage the declining estate with his widowed mother's permission. In 1843, he married Eleanor Love Selden with whom he had seven children. He sold 200 acres of Mount Vernon to the MVLA in 1858 for $200,000, and he and his family moved to Waveland plantation in Fauquier County, Virginia in 1860. He served as aide-de-camp to General Robert E. Lee, but was shot by a bushwhacker and died one week later on September 13, 1861.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEleanor Love Selden Washington (1824-1860): Born April 12, 1824 to Wilson Cary Selden and Louisa Elizabeth Fontaine Alexander Selden, \"Nelly\" married John Augustine Washington III on February 16, 1843. Together, they had seven children: Louisa, Jane Charlotte (\"Jenny\"), Eliza (\"Lily\"), Anna Maria, Lawrence, Eleanor (\"Nelly\"), and George. She died from childbirth October 9, 1860.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["John Augustine Washington III (1821-1861): John Augustine Washington was the great-grandnephew of George Washington and the last Washington to own Mount Vernon before its sale to the Mount Vernon Ladies Association (MVLA).  He was born on May 3, 1821 to John Augustine Washington II and Jane Charlotte Blackburn Washington. He graduated from the University of Virginia in 1840, and returned to Mount Vernon to manage the declining estate with his widowed mother's permission. In 1843, he married Eleanor Love Selden with whom he had seven children. He sold 200 acres of Mount Vernon to the MVLA in 1858 for $200,000, and he and his family moved to Waveland plantation in Fauquier County, Virginia in 1860. He served as aide-de-camp to General Robert E. Lee, but was shot by a bushwhacker and died one week later on September 13, 1861.","Eleanor Love Selden Washington (1824-1860): Born April 12, 1824 to Wilson Cary Selden and Louisa Elizabeth Fontaine Alexander Selden, \"Nelly\" married John Augustine Washington III on February 16, 1843. Together, they had seven children: Louisa, Jane Charlotte (\"Jenny\"), Eliza (\"Lily\"), Anna Maria, Lawrence, Eleanor (\"Nelly\"), and George. She died from childbirth October 9, 1860."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Name and date of item], John Augustine Washington III and Eleanor Love Selden correspondence, [Folder], Special Collections, The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernonn [hereafter Washington Library], Mount Vernon, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Name and date of item], John Augustine Washington III and Eleanor Love Selden correspondence, [Folder], Special Collections, The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernonn [hereafter Washington Library], Mount Vernon, Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBushrod Washington Family Papers ;\nJohn Augustine Washington III and Descendants Papers ;\nElswyth Thane Beebe Collection of Washington Family Papers ;\nHistoric Manuscripts Collection\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Bushrod Washington Family Papers ;\nJohn Augustine Washington III and Descendants Papers ;\nElswyth Thane Beebe Collection of Washington Family Papers ;\nHistoric Manuscripts Collection"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains correspondence between John Augustine Washington III and his wife Eleanor Love Selden. The letters begin during the Washingtons' engagement and continues through eighteen years of marriage, ending with a letter from John Augustine to Eleanor composed the day prior to her sudden death. The letters contain information on family matters, the management of the Mount Vernon estate, and plantation life prior to the Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExpresses his happiness at receiving Nelly's letters and love for her. \"I do not object to the whole world knowing that I love you.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMust defer visit to Exeter for four or five days due to appointments. His mother will visit Nelly on her way up to Leesburg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFeels pain at parting from Nelly. Cousin William [Turner] distraught over his intention to marry Betty [Selden].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArrived Christmas day. Distressed at being apart from Nelly. Saw the family at Mount Ida [Wilson Cary Selden, Sr.'s family] on Saturday.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLove letter. \"…as the dearest moments of my life have been with you, so the happiest hopes that my soul can form, have you for their reigning star.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWill probably not see or hear from Nelly until their wedding. Discredits stories that his relative Thomas Turner mistreated his family and servants.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIs unable to return to Jefferson until the middle or end of next week. Gives instructions for Dick [Richard Blackburn Washington] regarding delivery of wheat, receipts, and a shingles order. Mentions Bushrod Washington and West Ford.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChanged route after leaving Nelly. Hopes Nelly recovers from her headaches. Did she get the box from Stabler's safely?\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Time hangs heavily on me when you are absent…\" Updates on relations. A new academy is to be built opposite Mr. Burr Harrison's. Leaves for Jefferson tomorrow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"…not having been aware of my right to vote out of the county in which I resided, at the Presidential election I made arrangements to return home…\" Hyacinths planted.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHis case came up in Court and estate committed to Augustine's hands. Encloses ten dollars to entertain Dick and Christian Washington. Two or three snowstorms since his arrival at Blakeley. Scarlet fever prevailing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScarlet fever disappeared. Direct West [Ford] to tell William Hayes to procure eggs or chickens, \"but know the price beforehand, or he will charge you double.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAbsence of Gabriel and desertion of some of the hired hands. Has decided not to sell Gabriel. \"If it were possible to without them [slaves], I do not think I could own one, but situated as we are, landed property would be almost valueless without them, and it is a matter of necessity to have their labor.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSowing wheat. \"I have never had soft crabs in perfection before.\" Asks if mother [Jane C. B. Washington] has received money on his wheat. Offers two sets of names for Dick and Christian Washington's daughter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSale of Exeter will not take place until spring. Dr. Alexander struggling with debt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"I have not seen our friends here, but hear that Bentley bought Cousin Eliza's negroes at $1,200.00.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMother [Jane Charlotte Blackburn Washington] ill. His letter will be taken to Nelly \"by two negro men who I have purchased, and by Julia whom I send down. I wish West to set them to getting rails…\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"I left the negroes I got in Alexandria, where I had an offer of $650.00 for them from a negro trader, but I prefer selling to a private person if I can do so. I found several of the servants sick, and Phil who was very low, died this evening.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eServants recovering. Nelly's cloak was dyed mazarine blue. Shall begin seeding wheat.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWest [Ford] has taken sick this morning. \"The stockings and socks for the negroes are nearly done…The coat patterns are eaten up by the rats…\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGot up to Blakeley night before last accompanied by Charles Washington. \"I have the prospect of employing an overseer for next year.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHe has been trying to procure signatures for a \"petition for the division of our county.\" The sale of Woodlawn and the Quakers who are to settle on it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReceived Nelly's letter of September 18th. Has succeeded in obtaining an overseer \"at the rate of one hundred and fifty dollars a year.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelates journey to Blakeley. Was delayed as Turbeville Stuart had typhus or nervous fever. Pneumonia and typhoid fever \"prevailing through this neighborhood.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAugustine is losing his overseer due to his marriage to a widow, Ms. Spence. Discusses case at the Alexandria Superior Court.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Between pleasant company and bad weather I was detained in the lower country some days longer than I expected.\" Pleased with Gloucester. Disappointed in Old Point. Gabriel's duties and tasks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHas been twice at church. Hopes Nelly received a package with silk, a bottle with slips, and peach stones. Preserves and pickles are done.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes weather and damage caused by drought and storms. Mr. Turner informs him that he can probably obtain an overseer but \"the chance of getting a tenant is not so good.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReturned home yesterday from trip to Maryland. Visited Mr. Sewall at Poplar Hill. Went to visit Dr. Crawfort but he was absent, so went to Mr. Shipley's. Recommends Nelly go to Baltimore. Presumes Elizabeth Blackburn was married today.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWheat machine broke. Sends thirty dollars. Colonel Bailey Peyton is to marry Julia Thompson. Employed three Irish workers to see if they could replace slaves but the \"experiment\" failed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSends a carriage up for Nelly. He shall leave tomorrow or the next day for Jefferson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelates arrival in Baltimore and journey to Mount Vernon. Steamboat brought five hundred visitors during the week. Misses Nelly: \"…I feel a constant yearning to have you at my side, to hear you, to see you…\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDreams of Nelly. Monuments were erected at the vault. Steamboat continues to come full. President Filmore and his cabinet postponed visit. Plasterer to come and fix dining room and cellars.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWill be down tomorrow accompanied by William Turner and two other gentlemen.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIs obliged to go to Fairfax Court House to \"sue out attachments against Mr. Whitehall's property.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWrites in haste. Ephraim died yesterday evening. Too hazardous for Nelly to come down until epidemic subsides. Sends a package containing a fan and dress.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWill be in Alexandria on Friday. Dick [Richard Washington] unwell with attack of erysipelas. Fears John Washington will be deformed. New steamboat for the Mount Vernon route will not begin trips until the week after next.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShort letter. Will not be in Alexandria before Saturday. Needs to attend to business with \"Brother\" Thomas [Blackburn Washington]. Families at Blakeley are well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShort letter. Mother [Jane C. B. Washington] is \"dangerously ill.\" Requests a carpet bag with clean clothes. \"Send John [Michum] up tomorrow morning for my Buggy.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMother is better but still weak. Gives instructions for Mr. Stowell regarding corn for mules at Marshall Hall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMother is better. \"I have been purchasing negroes—and am in negotiation for others…\" Gives instructions for \"grubbing and ploughing.\" Overseer position. Includes letter to daughter Louisa on same sheet regarding various cousins.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSends Jim up with the carriage today for Nelly. Augustine writes he is \"completely tired of bacheloring.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHeard of Mrs. [Eleanor Parke Custis] Lewis' illness. Describes journey with stops in Berryville and Chantilly. Harriet subject to fainting attacks. Threshing machine is set. Negotiations with Mr. Stowell as overseer. Death of General Roger Jones\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHealth of Aunt Eliza and Mr. Lloyd. Railroad festival at Salem [now Marshall]. Cary, Fontaine and John hunting and fishing. Describes flowers in Louisa's garden. Wharf and buildings being put up at the White House for the steamboat and visitors.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGoing to Alexandria to sell a load of wheat. The slave Eliza was injured when she \"ran a needle in her arm and broke it off…\" Ends with proclamation of undying love: \"Indeed as I grow older my heart seems to cling closer to you…and never do I feel this more deeply than when you are absent from me.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFinished ploughing in Maryland. Tried to sell the slave Matilda but she was unwilling. Has employed a German gardener. Gives updates on the steamboat, visitors, and construction of new wharf.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAttaches a check for fifty dollars for travel expenses by canal. Good weather to begin work again. Heard through West [Ford] of Cousin Esther's death. Health of servants\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMount Vernon and other farms have lost one third to one half of harvest due to rains. Has finally engaged a Maryland bricklayer and plasterer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWas unable to write due to a cold. Noblet Herbert's death. Disappointed in sale of mountain land. Instructions for sowing and sale of clover seed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHe cannot get up to the house. Requests beef, ham, knives and forks, Worcestershire sauce, and cream or milk.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSold Matilda and her family to Mr. Bevin. Augustine has had attacks of ague. Cases of scarlet fever and dysentery. Gives instructions for Mr. Stowell regarding sheep and wheat machine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrief letter. Getting on slowly with work. Will probably not come down tomorrow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Brother T's [cousin Thomas Washington] corpse has not yet arrived.\" John Alexander has dysentery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThomas Washington's body arrived and was buried at Charlestown. John Alexander's death. Will conclude funeral arrangements tomorrow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eServants sick. Bought and forwarded a dress for Louisa. Will take Louisa to Bath after sale of Richwoods [home of Thomas Blackburn Washington].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Richard [Washington] was rather better last night.\" Brief letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHe is detained a few days longer due to Dr. Alexander's absence. Asks Nelly to send the wagon up for coal. Has sold corn at three dollars.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArrived in Charlestown yesterday. Restaurants in Charlestown and Harper's Ferry filthy. Richard [Washington] sold about 300 acres of his land at $60.00 per acre.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Alexandria May 18\" crossed out at top. His health continues to improve, will join her in a few days. Requests pills and tea.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"My cold is broken and a great deal better.\" Regrets that sickness prevents him from joining her as planned.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAugustine writes he will be down on Thursday or Friday. Direct Mr. Browner to get ready to kill the hogs next Saturday.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHas commenced hauling today. Encloses check for fifty dollars. Sends up a swan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAugustine writes that though his health has improved, he's still unable to return.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSends bacon, shad and fish by West [Ford]. Wrote a short note to Nelly this morning to be delivered by girl Maria. Son Lawrence and the baby [Eleanor] are well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEncloses a letter from California. Has had stormy weather. Requests that Nelly tell Cousin Sally or the doctor to inform him how she is.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStormy and rainy weather prevented his going to see Nelly. Weather unfavorable for fishing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eForwards check for $100.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInstructions to send several servants [enslaved workers?] from Mount Vernon to Alexandria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe slave Sarah \"had run off from Mr. Taylor and had gone home this morning.\" Has not heard from Richmond [regarding sale of Mount Vernon to the Mount Vernon Ladies Association]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRegarding negotiations with the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelates his visits with the children to the University, Monticello, Farmington, and the \"Asylums for the Insane and for the Blind and the Deaf and Dumb.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelates visit to Wyers Cave. Saw John Selden and his children. Visited Cousin Ann and Miss Mary Peter. Saw Sister Hannah and Jenny. \"My farm as usual will yield but a small rent, and I have half made up my mind to sell it.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrief letter. Is detained until Monday and \"then have to go to Balt[imore]. If I do not get home on Tuesday in the boat, send up for me Wednesday morning.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMust travel to Baltimore with Mr. Herbert. Instructs William Ford to meet him in Alexandria to show him lots [of timber?] to be labeled.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEncloses letter from Magruder Mason. Gives instructions for delivering slaves George, Charlotte and Milly who have been hired out.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHas requested Mr. Price send down game and fish. Expects to meet Willie Rogers and Mr. Robinson on Saturday.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChristian Washington's baby had an operation on her lip. Heavy fall of snow. Gives instructions regarding clover seed, ploughs, and windows of hot beds.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShall leave tomorrow for Frederick and Fauquier and be home Friday or Saturday. Bad weather prevented his visiting friends in Audley and Berryville. Has arranged matters with Mr. Richardson about Joe [a slave boy].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes journey to Chicago: stops and sights. Unsure if he can make an investment in Chicago or not.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelates investigation of investments with Mr. Wright and Mr. McFarland. Describes geography of Chicago, Lake Michigan, and river and its relation to property value. Visited a Mr. Kerfoot. Describes scenery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHas bought two pieces of property. Gives instructions regarding harvest. Inquires after cradles and rakes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichard and Bushrod Washington came down with him. \"I fear I shall be disappointed in selling Marshall Hall to the person who I expected to buy it.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConstant rains on Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday. Will go to Washington to meet John F. Lee. Thinks they can move to Waveland by the first of December.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"This box contains the correspondence between my wife and myself from October 1842 to October 1860. From the time of our engagement to her Death - John A. and E. L. Washington.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Lloyd's funeral will take place tomorrow. Requests suit of black clothes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescription of journey from St. Louis to Chicago. Fertility of the prairie and poverty of inhabitants. Business in Chicago remains uncertain.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReceived Nelly's letter of April 1st. Has not made much progress in his business. \"I went out yesterday about 35 miles on the Milwaukee Railroad branch…\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHas rented a part of his property. Ogden suit will come up in a few days. Dined at Mr. Kerfoot's. Describes a \"feat of house lifting\" he witnessed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHis lawyers are confident in winning the Ogden Suit [Malebon D. Ogden vs. John A. Washington and William F. Turner]. Met with friends and relations; mentions Cassins, Grahams, and Mr. Morgan Johnson. Says he is \"wife sick or love sick.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExpects to leave tomorrow night or Saturday for Indianapolis and Louisville. Encloses flowers. \"I regret to hear that Miss Cunningham's enterprise turned out indifferently. It was I thought rather inconsiderate in her to attempt anything of the sort while we are living there, but I suppose she did not think of this.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eForgot trunk key and requests to have Nelly mail it. Has sent up boxes of silver, white and brown sugar, and soap. Gives instructions regarding a box of stolen sugar.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGoing to Leesburg this morning with friends. Postscript \"Thursday morning.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Mr. Turner though still very unwell is going about a little, and we are engaged in sowing wheat…\" Bought a carpet for the library. Has sent up stair carpet rods.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAugustine writes he had intended going up to Waveland yesterday but \"as I have some little unfinished business here and have not had an opportunity of seeing Cousin H[arriet] I shall wait until tomorrow and accompany them up.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReports he will not return as soon as planned. Encloses ten dollars.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter receiving her father's permission to respond to Augustine's letter, she writes that she has never before attempted such a letter. Expresses her feelings for him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDisappointed in trip to Walnut Farm. Supposes Augustine has arrived at Mount Vernon. Death of Mrs. Mason.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIf Augustine is detained, their separation will be nearly three weeks. Delivered messages to Dick. Recent storm caused flooding and destroyed fencing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpent yesterday at Mount Vernon. Whitewashing has improved the appearance of the yard. Longs for the twenty-sixth to come.  Miss Morey [Maury] leaves tomorrow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBridal party arrived [for wedding of Christian Maria and Richard Washington]. Asks Augustine to get a new pair of boots or have his mended.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAugustine's last letter dated the 10th. Pleased he employed a white overseer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo time fixed for Dick's [Richard Washington] marriage. Will Augustine get the baby a pair of shoes? Penciled note by Augustine possibly noting property lines.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhen did Augustine leave Loudon? Louisa has learned several words. Nelly has visited several friends.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIntends to have her tooth drawn. Weather very cold. Louisa learned waltzing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses weather. Mr. Stuart arrived. \"Louisa has completely retrieved her character since you left.\" Letter continues September 2nd. Nelly \"left Blakeley yesterday morning to spend this week with Aunt Maria and Anne.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLouisa's health. \"I was really gratified to hear you did not find it necessary to sell Gabriel.\" Louisa has \"several times mistaken persons down the street for you…\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDelivery and payment of wheat. Louisa is well. Christian Washington already named her daughter Elizabeth. Old Mr. [John] Sinclair died and his slaves are to be sold.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDined with Ellen Powell. Louisa \"fell against the table and nearly broke her nose…\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNelly writes she had a bad cold on Monday. Louisa's arm is almost entirely well. West [Ford] was in town yesterday. Charles Lee and Anne Gardener are engaged.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDaughter Jenny [Jane Charlotte Washington] sick with fever and welts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDaughter Jenny and other family members illl. Cousin Thomas and Noblet returned last week. Postscript asking for money for children's dresses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAunt Eliza doing well. Nelly went to hear Hertz play: He is \"one of the most celebrated performers on the piano.\" Does not understand Anne's letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShort letter. Chastises Augustine for not writing. Asks \"is it because your wife is not of sufficient importance to you to write to her.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"I shall be ready to go any day that you can come for me.\" Asks for mutton suet and cat mint.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Mr. George Turner, starts for Boston tomorrow, and I have determined to go under his escort.\" Discusses meetings with friends and relatives. Cousin Rebecca had a son.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses harvest and rain. Jack and Anne drove up this morning. \"If there are any damsons, I wish you would have some preserved.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHopes Augustine had a pleasant trip and \"felt no evil effects from crabs and oysters.\" Nelly treated Louisa's illness with calomel and oil. Sorry to hear that Mr. Moore the overseer took a wife. Enclosed note and postscript regarding letter from Sister Mary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInquires if the slave Mary has washed the bedstead. Will try to get a larger sheet of paper. Postscript regarding daughter Louisa's tin cow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"It has been nearly three weeks since my confinement…\" Uncle Bushrod [Washington] leaves for the Salt Sulphur on Monday.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNelly and Augustine have been apart nine weeks. Describes her recovery and the new baby [Eliza]. General Rust [new owner of Exeter] traveled up on Sunday.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRequests Augustine have a log cabin built. \"Our children are well, having two babies keeps me pretty constantly employed.\" Postscript regarding poor pen and Aunt Eliza's confinement.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Our dear child is quite well again [Louisa].\" Hopes to hear from Augustine soon.  Postscript, \"Dear little Molly [Mary Selden Page] continues I think to improve.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShort letter. Aunt Eliza gave birth to a girl yesterday, about three o'clock.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFamily news. Asks Augustine set a date for her to return to Mount Vernon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCary was thrown over his horse's head. Mrs. Carter died last night. Daughter Eliza goes looking for Augustine. Nelly makes requests and gives instructions for making preserves, \"and please don't forget my hen house.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArrived Thursday evening. Requests more money to buy things for the winter. Mentions Aunt Maria, Rebecca and Dr. Tabb, and Aunt Eliza.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDaughter Eliza sick past ten days. \"Louisa and Jenny talk incessantly about you.\" Nelly has been walking a good deal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUncle Cary's death. Discusses children and weather. Passes on Mr. Lloyd's questions regarding hiring an overseer such as salary and privileges.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Old Dolly gave me the letter I enclose about ten days ago…\" Sister Mary wrote after her confinement. Today is Harriet's wedding day.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBoat landed with 50 or 60 visitors. Susan, a slave, prefers being sold.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShe shall \"be down in the boat tomorrow to see you.\" Shall not bring the children.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVisitors. No one is sick. \"The boat had just come in sight and it is beginning to rain right fast…\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnxious to hear about Mother [Jane C. B. Washington]. A man came \"to apply for situation as overseer, at Marshall Hall…\" Note at end of letter written by Louisa Washington. Misses her father. Writes about dogs, birds, and sheep.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHas heard rumors and is unsure if Mrs. [Eleanor Parke Custis] Lewis is dead or alive. Went to Charlestown on Sunday. Visited with relations. Describes wellbeing of her daughters: \"Maria has five teeth.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExpresses her happiness at receiving Augustine's last letter. Sorry to hear of Eliza's injury. Describes children's party. Would be glad if he could finish the threshing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Mrs. Byrd and Mrs. Alsbone… appear very nervous about the state of our slaves. They think the negroes hate the whites so much, that we are in constant danger.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLouisa has measles. Dr. Lloyd shipwrecked twice and lost everything. Scarlet fever and whooping cough going around.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDaughters Jenny, Lily [Eliza] and Maria all have measles. Distressed to hear about Augustine's wheat and corn. Begs for a letter from him; \"I am miserable.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSteamboat quite full today with sixty or seventy persons. Tomorrow is Louisa's birthday. Spoke to Susan [a slave] and \"she prefers being sold.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Aunt Eliza had a little girl last night, she and the child are both doing well.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArrived at Cave Farm on Monday. Heard that \"Mr. Alexander was so extravagant that if you were not careful, Cousin Hannah's property would all in short time go.\" Louisa looks forward to a child's party. Nelly requests vanilla.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInstructions to have her black bonnet sent up as well as a night gown, linens, and visit cards. Went to hear Dr. Butler's sermon. \"Don't forget the butter from Maryland…\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEncloses letter from Mr. Davis. She is visiting Richard and Christian. Asks Augustine to bring the \"baby's sucking bottle.\" Gives instructions for the slave Sarah to make a brine to drop the butter in.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichard returned from town and says that court will begin on the second Monday of October, and the sale at Claymont will take place on the following Wednesday.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDaughter [Anna] Maria broke her left arm.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInfant [Lawrence] very ill. Family news.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNursery chimney caught on fire yesterday. Son Lawrence has been ill. Mr. Turner salted hams. Wants to see Christian and the children this winter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIs very concerned about Lawrence's fever. Asks that Augustine send for a doctor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHas heard that his Uncle Augustine was unwell. Requests word on how he is. Sends a bottle of castor oil.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRegrets to hear that his health has not improved. Lawrence is better.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNelly reports that she is ready to go home and regrets that she be sent for.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHer health continues to improve, hopes to be able to return soon. Letter sent with West [Ford].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClara [Heilman] has arrived. Nelly is disappointed that the weather keeps her away. \"I am as well as ever, look very fat…and right strong.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence's health improves. Postscript regarding Edith and Mrs. Powell.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTheir niece Anne, daughter of Augustine's brother Richard Blackburn and Christian Washington has died.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGives preserving instructions for slaves Sarah and Matilda. Secret engagement of Andrew Kennedy. Asks about having the dining room fixed. Anne is sick with dysentery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"The baby [George Washington] improves every day.\" Watermelons in the ice house.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDined with Harriett Cazenove. \"Everything is going on at home here as usual.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Everybody is leaving so fast that by Thursday everyone will be gone…\" She can be at Walnut Farm on Saturday.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDaughter Nelly had fever and boils. Nelly writes she is delighted she left [Capon Springs] as the \"house keeper, servants and all were dismissed and the stages taken off the line on Friday.\" Instructs Augustine to bring clothes for the children.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLouisa and Jenny went to a concert. Yesterday a crowd with Masons came by boat and made a speech. Received a letter from Miss [Ann Pamela] Cunningham requesting permission for an address.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMuch rain. Wheat looks well. Family news.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSummer weather. Had first dish of asparagus yesterday. Miss [Ann Pamela] Cunningham's address is Saturday with Dr. Hawks of New York as orator.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Yesterday was the day fixed on by Miss Cunningham for her grand doings here…. There were benches enough to accommodate six hundred but I don't think there could have been more than one hundred and fifty or two hundred at most on the grounds.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReceived his sixth letter this morning. Mrs. Robert [Mary Anna Custis] Lee staying with them. Son George has not learned to say a word since Augustine left. \"Wishing you happy dreams and hoping I may be the burden of them as you are of mine.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNelly writes she cannot find the trunk key Augustine requested. She delivered his message to Mr. Lunsford [overseer at Waveland].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMr. Lunsford finished seeding and now setting strawberry plants. Cabbage plants have come up but they look like kale. Received letters from ladies applying for \"the situation\" [teaching position?]. Requests jonquil roots, hairpins, and tea toweling.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains correspondence between John Augustine Washington III and his wife Eleanor Love Selden. The letters begin during the Washingtons' engagement and continues through eighteen years of marriage, ending with a letter from John Augustine to Eleanor composed the day prior to her sudden death. The letters contain information on family matters, the management of the Mount Vernon estate, and plantation life prior to the Civil War.","Expresses his happiness at receiving Nelly's letters and love for her. \"I do not object to the whole world knowing that I love you.\"","Must defer visit to Exeter for four or five days due to appointments. His mother will visit Nelly on her way up to Leesburg.","Feels pain at parting from Nelly. Cousin William [Turner] distraught over his intention to marry Betty [Selden].","Arrived Christmas day. Distressed at being apart from Nelly. Saw the family at Mount Ida [Wilson Cary Selden, Sr.'s family] on Saturday.","Love letter. \"…as the dearest moments of my life have been with you, so the happiest hopes that my soul can form, have you for their reigning star.\"","Will probably not see or hear from Nelly until their wedding. Discredits stories that his relative Thomas Turner mistreated his family and servants.","Is unable to return to Jefferson until the middle or end of next week. Gives instructions for Dick [Richard Blackburn Washington] regarding delivery of wheat, receipts, and a shingles order. Mentions Bushrod Washington and West Ford.","Changed route after leaving Nelly. Hopes Nelly recovers from her headaches. Did she get the box from Stabler's safely?","\"Time hangs heavily on me when you are absent…\" Updates on relations. A new academy is to be built opposite Mr. Burr Harrison's. Leaves for Jefferson tomorrow.","\"…not having been aware of my right to vote out of the county in which I resided, at the Presidential election I made arrangements to return home…\" Hyacinths planted.","His case came up in Court and estate committed to Augustine's hands. Encloses ten dollars to entertain Dick and Christian Washington. Two or three snowstorms since his arrival at Blakeley. Scarlet fever prevailing.","Scarlet fever disappeared. Direct West [Ford] to tell William Hayes to procure eggs or chickens, \"but know the price beforehand, or he will charge you double.\"","Absence of Gabriel and desertion of some of the hired hands. Has decided not to sell Gabriel. \"If it were possible to without them [slaves], I do not think I could own one, but situated as we are, landed property would be almost valueless without them, and it is a matter of necessity to have their labor.\"","Sowing wheat. \"I have never had soft crabs in perfection before.\" Asks if mother [Jane C. B. Washington] has received money on his wheat. Offers two sets of names for Dick and Christian Washington's daughter.","Sale of Exeter will not take place until spring. Dr. Alexander struggling with debt.","\"I have not seen our friends here, but hear that Bentley bought Cousin Eliza's negroes at $1,200.00.\"","Mother [Jane Charlotte Blackburn Washington] ill. His letter will be taken to Nelly \"by two negro men who I have purchased, and by Julia whom I send down. I wish West to set them to getting rails…\"","\"I left the negroes I got in Alexandria, where I had an offer of $650.00 for them from a negro trader, but I prefer selling to a private person if I can do so. I found several of the servants sick, and Phil who was very low, died this evening.\"","Servants recovering. Nelly's cloak was dyed mazarine blue. Shall begin seeding wheat.","West [Ford] has taken sick this morning. \"The stockings and socks for the negroes are nearly done…The coat patterns are eaten up by the rats…\"","Got up to Blakeley night before last accompanied by Charles Washington. \"I have the prospect of employing an overseer for next year.\"","He has been trying to procure signatures for a \"petition for the division of our county.\" The sale of Woodlawn and the Quakers who are to settle on it.","Received Nelly's letter of September 18th. Has succeeded in obtaining an overseer \"at the rate of one hundred and fifty dollars a year.\"","Relates journey to Blakeley. Was delayed as Turbeville Stuart had typhus or nervous fever. Pneumonia and typhoid fever \"prevailing through this neighborhood.\"","Augustine is losing his overseer due to his marriage to a widow, Ms. Spence. Discusses case at the Alexandria Superior Court.","\"Between pleasant company and bad weather I was detained in the lower country some days longer than I expected.\" Pleased with Gloucester. Disappointed in Old Point. Gabriel's duties and tasks.","Has been twice at church. Hopes Nelly received a package with silk, a bottle with slips, and peach stones. Preserves and pickles are done.","Describes weather and damage caused by drought and storms. Mr. Turner informs him that he can probably obtain an overseer but \"the chance of getting a tenant is not so good.\"","Returned home yesterday from trip to Maryland. Visited Mr. Sewall at Poplar Hill. Went to visit Dr. Crawfort but he was absent, so went to Mr. Shipley's. Recommends Nelly go to Baltimore. Presumes Elizabeth Blackburn was married today.","Wheat machine broke. Sends thirty dollars. Colonel Bailey Peyton is to marry Julia Thompson. Employed three Irish workers to see if they could replace slaves but the \"experiment\" failed.","Sends a carriage up for Nelly. He shall leave tomorrow or the next day for Jefferson.","Relates arrival in Baltimore and journey to Mount Vernon. Steamboat brought five hundred visitors during the week. Misses Nelly: \"…I feel a constant yearning to have you at my side, to hear you, to see you…\"","Dreams of Nelly. Monuments were erected at the vault. Steamboat continues to come full. President Filmore and his cabinet postponed visit. Plasterer to come and fix dining room and cellars.","Will be down tomorrow accompanied by William Turner and two other gentlemen.","Is obliged to go to Fairfax Court House to \"sue out attachments against Mr. Whitehall's property.\"","Writes in haste. Ephraim died yesterday evening. Too hazardous for Nelly to come down until epidemic subsides. Sends a package containing a fan and dress.","Will be in Alexandria on Friday. Dick [Richard Washington] unwell with attack of erysipelas. Fears John Washington will be deformed. New steamboat for the Mount Vernon route will not begin trips until the week after next.","Short letter. Will not be in Alexandria before Saturday. Needs to attend to business with \"Brother\" Thomas [Blackburn Washington]. Families at Blakeley are well.","Short letter. Mother [Jane C. B. Washington] is \"dangerously ill.\" Requests a carpet bag with clean clothes. \"Send John [Michum] up tomorrow morning for my Buggy.\"","Mother is better but still weak. Gives instructions for Mr. Stowell regarding corn for mules at Marshall Hall.","Mother is better. \"I have been purchasing negroes—and am in negotiation for others…\" Gives instructions for \"grubbing and ploughing.\" Overseer position. Includes letter to daughter Louisa on same sheet regarding various cousins.","Sends Jim up with the carriage today for Nelly. Augustine writes he is \"completely tired of bacheloring.\"","Heard of Mrs. [Eleanor Parke Custis] Lewis' illness. Describes journey with stops in Berryville and Chantilly. Harriet subject to fainting attacks. Threshing machine is set. Negotiations with Mr. Stowell as overseer. Death of General Roger Jones","Health of Aunt Eliza and Mr. Lloyd. Railroad festival at Salem [now Marshall]. Cary, Fontaine and John hunting and fishing. Describes flowers in Louisa's garden. Wharf and buildings being put up at the White House for the steamboat and visitors.","Going to Alexandria to sell a load of wheat. The slave Eliza was injured when she \"ran a needle in her arm and broke it off…\" Ends with proclamation of undying love: \"Indeed as I grow older my heart seems to cling closer to you…and never do I feel this more deeply than when you are absent from me.\"","Finished ploughing in Maryland. Tried to sell the slave Matilda but she was unwilling. Has employed a German gardener. Gives updates on the steamboat, visitors, and construction of new wharf.","Attaches a check for fifty dollars for travel expenses by canal. Good weather to begin work again. Heard through West [Ford] of Cousin Esther's death. Health of servants","Mount Vernon and other farms have lost one third to one half of harvest due to rains. Has finally engaged a Maryland bricklayer and plasterer.","Was unable to write due to a cold. Noblet Herbert's death. Disappointed in sale of mountain land. Instructions for sowing and sale of clover seed.","He cannot get up to the house. Requests beef, ham, knives and forks, Worcestershire sauce, and cream or milk.","Sold Matilda and her family to Mr. Bevin. Augustine has had attacks of ague. Cases of scarlet fever and dysentery. Gives instructions for Mr. Stowell regarding sheep and wheat machine.","Brief letter. Getting on slowly with work. Will probably not come down tomorrow.","\"Brother T's [cousin Thomas Washington] corpse has not yet arrived.\" John Alexander has dysentery.","Thomas Washington's body arrived and was buried at Charlestown. John Alexander's death. Will conclude funeral arrangements tomorrow.","Servants sick. Bought and forwarded a dress for Louisa. Will take Louisa to Bath after sale of Richwoods [home of Thomas Blackburn Washington].","\"Richard [Washington] was rather better last night.\" Brief letter.","He is detained a few days longer due to Dr. Alexander's absence. Asks Nelly to send the wagon up for coal. Has sold corn at three dollars.","Arrived in Charlestown yesterday. Restaurants in Charlestown and Harper's Ferry filthy. Richard [Washington] sold about 300 acres of his land at $60.00 per acre.","\"Alexandria May 18\" crossed out at top. His health continues to improve, will join her in a few days. Requests pills and tea.","\"My cold is broken and a great deal better.\" Regrets that sickness prevents him from joining her as planned.","Augustine writes he will be down on Thursday or Friday. Direct Mr. Browner to get ready to kill the hogs next Saturday.","Has commenced hauling today. Encloses check for fifty dollars. Sends up a swan.","Augustine writes that though his health has improved, he's still unable to return.","Sends bacon, shad and fish by West [Ford]. Wrote a short note to Nelly this morning to be delivered by girl Maria. Son Lawrence and the baby [Eleanor] are well.","Encloses a letter from California. Has had stormy weather. Requests that Nelly tell Cousin Sally or the doctor to inform him how she is.","Stormy and rainy weather prevented his going to see Nelly. Weather unfavorable for fishing.","Forwards check for $100.","Instructions to send several servants [enslaved workers?] from Mount Vernon to Alexandria.","The slave Sarah \"had run off from Mr. Taylor and had gone home this morning.\" Has not heard from Richmond [regarding sale of Mount Vernon to the Mount Vernon Ladies Association]","Regarding negotiations with the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association.","Relates his visits with the children to the University, Monticello, Farmington, and the \"Asylums for the Insane and for the Blind and the Deaf and Dumb.\"","Relates visit to Wyers Cave. Saw John Selden and his children. Visited Cousin Ann and Miss Mary Peter. Saw Sister Hannah and Jenny. \"My farm as usual will yield but a small rent, and I have half made up my mind to sell it.\"","Brief letter. Is detained until Monday and \"then have to go to Balt[imore]. If I do not get home on Tuesday in the boat, send up for me Wednesday morning.\"","Must travel to Baltimore with Mr. Herbert. Instructs William Ford to meet him in Alexandria to show him lots [of timber?] to be labeled.","Encloses letter from Magruder Mason. Gives instructions for delivering slaves George, Charlotte and Milly who have been hired out.","Has requested Mr. Price send down game and fish. Expects to meet Willie Rogers and Mr. Robinson on Saturday.","Christian Washington's baby had an operation on her lip. Heavy fall of snow. Gives instructions regarding clover seed, ploughs, and windows of hot beds.","Shall leave tomorrow for Frederick and Fauquier and be home Friday or Saturday. Bad weather prevented his visiting friends in Audley and Berryville. Has arranged matters with Mr. Richardson about Joe [a slave boy].","Describes journey to Chicago: stops and sights. Unsure if he can make an investment in Chicago or not.","Relates investigation of investments with Mr. Wright and Mr. McFarland. Describes geography of Chicago, Lake Michigan, and river and its relation to property value. Visited a Mr. Kerfoot. Describes scenery.","Has bought two pieces of property. Gives instructions regarding harvest. Inquires after cradles and rakes.","Richard and Bushrod Washington came down with him. \"I fear I shall be disappointed in selling Marshall Hall to the person who I expected to buy it.\"","Constant rains on Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday. Will go to Washington to meet John F. Lee. Thinks they can move to Waveland by the first of December.","\"This box contains the correspondence between my wife and myself from October 1842 to October 1860. From the time of our engagement to her Death - John A. and E. L. Washington.\"","Dr. Lloyd's funeral will take place tomorrow. Requests suit of black clothes.","Description of journey from St. Louis to Chicago. Fertility of the prairie and poverty of inhabitants. Business in Chicago remains uncertain.","Received Nelly's letter of April 1st. Has not made much progress in his business. \"I went out yesterday about 35 miles on the Milwaukee Railroad branch…\"","Has rented a part of his property. Ogden suit will come up in a few days. Dined at Mr. Kerfoot's. Describes a \"feat of house lifting\" he witnessed.","His lawyers are confident in winning the Ogden Suit [Malebon D. Ogden vs. John A. Washington and William F. Turner]. Met with friends and relations; mentions Cassins, Grahams, and Mr. Morgan Johnson. Says he is \"wife sick or love sick.\"","Expects to leave tomorrow night or Saturday for Indianapolis and Louisville. Encloses flowers. \"I regret to hear that Miss Cunningham's enterprise turned out indifferently. It was I thought rather inconsiderate in her to attempt anything of the sort while we are living there, but I suppose she did not think of this.\"","Forgot trunk key and requests to have Nelly mail it. Has sent up boxes of silver, white and brown sugar, and soap. Gives instructions regarding a box of stolen sugar.","Going to Leesburg this morning with friends. Postscript \"Thursday morning.\"","\"Mr. Turner though still very unwell is going about a little, and we are engaged in sowing wheat…\" Bought a carpet for the library. Has sent up stair carpet rods.","Augustine writes he had intended going up to Waveland yesterday but \"as I have some little unfinished business here and have not had an opportunity of seeing Cousin H[arriet] I shall wait until tomorrow and accompany them up.\"","Reports he will not return as soon as planned. Encloses ten dollars.","After receiving her father's permission to respond to Augustine's letter, she writes that she has never before attempted such a letter. Expresses her feelings for him.","Disappointed in trip to Walnut Farm. Supposes Augustine has arrived at Mount Vernon. Death of Mrs. Mason.","If Augustine is detained, their separation will be nearly three weeks. Delivered messages to Dick. Recent storm caused flooding and destroyed fencing.","Spent yesterday at Mount Vernon. Whitewashing has improved the appearance of the yard. Longs for the twenty-sixth to come.  Miss Morey [Maury] leaves tomorrow.","Bridal party arrived [for wedding of Christian Maria and Richard Washington]. Asks Augustine to get a new pair of boots or have his mended.","Augustine's last letter dated the 10th. Pleased he employed a white overseer.","No time fixed for Dick's [Richard Washington] marriage. Will Augustine get the baby a pair of shoes? Penciled note by Augustine possibly noting property lines.","When did Augustine leave Loudon? Louisa has learned several words. Nelly has visited several friends.","Intends to have her tooth drawn. Weather very cold. Louisa learned waltzing.","Discusses weather. Mr. Stuart arrived. \"Louisa has completely retrieved her character since you left.\" Letter continues September 2nd. Nelly \"left Blakeley yesterday morning to spend this week with Aunt Maria and Anne.","Louisa's health. \"I was really gratified to hear you did not find it necessary to sell Gabriel.\" Louisa has \"several times mistaken persons down the street for you…\"","Delivery and payment of wheat. Louisa is well. Christian Washington already named her daughter Elizabeth. Old Mr. [John] Sinclair died and his slaves are to be sold.","Dined with Ellen Powell. Louisa \"fell against the table and nearly broke her nose…\"","Nelly writes she had a bad cold on Monday. Louisa's arm is almost entirely well. West [Ford] was in town yesterday. Charles Lee and Anne Gardener are engaged.","Daughter Jenny [Jane Charlotte Washington] sick with fever and welts.","Daughter Jenny and other family members illl. Cousin Thomas and Noblet returned last week. Postscript asking for money for children's dresses.","Aunt Eliza doing well. Nelly went to hear Hertz play: He is \"one of the most celebrated performers on the piano.\" Does not understand Anne's letter.","Short letter. Chastises Augustine for not writing. Asks \"is it because your wife is not of sufficient importance to you to write to her.\"","\"I shall be ready to go any day that you can come for me.\" Asks for mutton suet and cat mint.","\"Mr. George Turner, starts for Boston tomorrow, and I have determined to go under his escort.\" Discusses meetings with friends and relatives. Cousin Rebecca had a son.","Discusses harvest and rain. Jack and Anne drove up this morning. \"If there are any damsons, I wish you would have some preserved.\"","Hopes Augustine had a pleasant trip and \"felt no evil effects from crabs and oysters.\" Nelly treated Louisa's illness with calomel and oil. Sorry to hear that Mr. Moore the overseer took a wife. Enclosed note and postscript regarding letter from Sister Mary.","Inquires if the slave Mary has washed the bedstead. Will try to get a larger sheet of paper. Postscript regarding daughter Louisa's tin cow.","\"It has been nearly three weeks since my confinement…\" Uncle Bushrod [Washington] leaves for the Salt Sulphur on Monday.","Nelly and Augustine have been apart nine weeks. Describes her recovery and the new baby [Eliza]. General Rust [new owner of Exeter] traveled up on Sunday.","Requests Augustine have a log cabin built. \"Our children are well, having two babies keeps me pretty constantly employed.\" Postscript regarding poor pen and Aunt Eliza's confinement.","\"Our dear child is quite well again [Louisa].\" Hopes to hear from Augustine soon.  Postscript, \"Dear little Molly [Mary Selden Page] continues I think to improve.\"","Short letter. Aunt Eliza gave birth to a girl yesterday, about three o'clock.","Family news. Asks Augustine set a date for her to return to Mount Vernon.","Cary was thrown over his horse's head. Mrs. Carter died last night. Daughter Eliza goes looking for Augustine. Nelly makes requests and gives instructions for making preserves, \"and please don't forget my hen house.\"","Arrived Thursday evening. Requests more money to buy things for the winter. Mentions Aunt Maria, Rebecca and Dr. Tabb, and Aunt Eliza.","Daughter Eliza sick past ten days. \"Louisa and Jenny talk incessantly about you.\" Nelly has been walking a good deal.","Uncle Cary's death. Discusses children and weather. Passes on Mr. Lloyd's questions regarding hiring an overseer such as salary and privileges.","\"Old Dolly gave me the letter I enclose about ten days ago…\" Sister Mary wrote after her confinement. Today is Harriet's wedding day.","Boat landed with 50 or 60 visitors. Susan, a slave, prefers being sold.","She shall \"be down in the boat tomorrow to see you.\" Shall not bring the children.","Visitors. No one is sick. \"The boat had just come in sight and it is beginning to rain right fast…\"","Anxious to hear about Mother [Jane C. B. Washington]. A man came \"to apply for situation as overseer, at Marshall Hall…\" Note at end of letter written by Louisa Washington. Misses her father. Writes about dogs, birds, and sheep.","Has heard rumors and is unsure if Mrs. [Eleanor Parke Custis] Lewis is dead or alive. Went to Charlestown on Sunday. Visited with relations. Describes wellbeing of her daughters: \"Maria has five teeth.\"","Expresses her happiness at receiving Augustine's last letter. Sorry to hear of Eliza's injury. Describes children's party. Would be glad if he could finish the threshing.","\"Mrs. Byrd and Mrs. Alsbone… appear very nervous about the state of our slaves. They think the negroes hate the whites so much, that we are in constant danger.\"","Louisa has measles. Dr. Lloyd shipwrecked twice and lost everything. Scarlet fever and whooping cough going around.","Daughters Jenny, Lily [Eliza] and Maria all have measles. Distressed to hear about Augustine's wheat and corn. Begs for a letter from him; \"I am miserable.\"","Steamboat quite full today with sixty or seventy persons. Tomorrow is Louisa's birthday. Spoke to Susan [a slave] and \"she prefers being sold.\"","\"Aunt Eliza had a little girl last night, she and the child are both doing well.\"","Arrived at Cave Farm on Monday. Heard that \"Mr. Alexander was so extravagant that if you were not careful, Cousin Hannah's property would all in short time go.\" Louisa looks forward to a child's party. Nelly requests vanilla.","Instructions to have her black bonnet sent up as well as a night gown, linens, and visit cards. Went to hear Dr. Butler's sermon. \"Don't forget the butter from Maryland…\"","Encloses letter from Mr. Davis. She is visiting Richard and Christian. Asks Augustine to bring the \"baby's sucking bottle.\" Gives instructions for the slave Sarah to make a brine to drop the butter in.","Richard returned from town and says that court will begin on the second Monday of October, and the sale at Claymont will take place on the following Wednesday.","Daughter [Anna] Maria broke her left arm.","Infant [Lawrence] very ill. Family news.","Nursery chimney caught on fire yesterday. Son Lawrence has been ill. Mr. Turner salted hams. Wants to see Christian and the children this winter.","Is very concerned about Lawrence's fever. Asks that Augustine send for a doctor.","Has heard that his Uncle Augustine was unwell. Requests word on how he is. Sends a bottle of castor oil.","Regrets to hear that his health has not improved. Lawrence is better.","Nelly reports that she is ready to go home and regrets that she be sent for.","Her health continues to improve, hopes to be able to return soon. Letter sent with West [Ford].","Clara [Heilman] has arrived. Nelly is disappointed that the weather keeps her away. \"I am as well as ever, look very fat…and right strong.\"","Lawrence's health improves. Postscript regarding Edith and Mrs. Powell.","Their niece Anne, daughter of Augustine's brother Richard Blackburn and Christian Washington has died.","Gives preserving instructions for slaves Sarah and Matilda. Secret engagement of Andrew Kennedy. Asks about having the dining room fixed. Anne is sick with dysentery.","\"The baby [George Washington] improves every day.\" Watermelons in the ice house.","Dined with Harriett Cazenove. \"Everything is going on at home here as usual.\"","\"Everybody is leaving so fast that by Thursday everyone will be gone…\" She can be at Walnut Farm on Saturday.","Daughter Nelly had fever and boils. Nelly writes she is delighted she left [Capon Springs] as the \"house keeper, servants and all were dismissed and the stages taken off the line on Friday.\" Instructs Augustine to bring clothes for the children.","Louisa and Jenny went to a concert. Yesterday a crowd with Masons came by boat and made a speech. Received a letter from Miss [Ann Pamela] Cunningham requesting permission for an address.","Much rain. Wheat looks well. Family news.","Summer weather. Had first dish of asparagus yesterday. Miss [Ann Pamela] Cunningham's address is Saturday with Dr. Hawks of New York as orator.","\"Yesterday was the day fixed on by Miss Cunningham for her grand doings here…. There were benches enough to accommodate six hundred but I don't think there could have been more than one hundred and fifty or two hundred at most on the grounds.\"","Received his sixth letter this morning. Mrs. Robert [Mary Anna Custis] Lee staying with them. Son George has not learned to say a word since Augustine left. \"Wishing you happy dreams and hoping I may be the burden of them as you are of mine.\"","Nelly writes she cannot find the trunk key Augustine requested. She delivered his message to Mr. Lunsford [overseer at Waveland].","Mr. Lunsford finished seeding and now setting strawberry plants. Cabbage plants have come up but they look like kale. Received letters from ladies applying for \"the situation\" [teaching position?]. Requests jonquil roots, hairpins, and tea toweling."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections at The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Washington, Eleanor Love Selden, 1824-1860","Ford, West, approximately 1784-1863","Chew, Louisa Fontaine Washington, 1844-1927"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections at The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"persname_ssim":["Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Washington, Eleanor Love Selden, 1824-1860","Ford, West, approximately 1784-1863","Chew, Louisa Fontaine Washington, 1844-1927"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":172,"online_item_count_is":3,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:50:40.181Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57_c01_c10"}},{"id":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57_c01_c14","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"John Augustine Washington III, Mount Vernon, to Eleanor Love Selden Washington","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57_c01_c14#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eAbsence of Gabriel and desertion of some of the hired hands. Has decided not to sell Gabriel. \"If it were possible to without them [slaves], I do not think I could own one, but situated as we are, landed property would be almost valueless without them, and it is a matter of necessity to have their labor.\"\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57_c01_c14#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57_c01_c14","ref_ssm":["vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57_c01_c14"],"id":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57_c01_c14","ead_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57","_root_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57","_nest_parent_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57_c01","parent_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57_c01","parent_ssim":["vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57","vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57","vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["John Augustine Washington III and Eleanor Love Selden correspondence","Letters from John Augustine Washington III"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["John Augustine Washington III and Eleanor Love Selden correspondence","Letters from John Augustine Washington III"],"text":["John Augustine Washington III and Eleanor Love Selden correspondence","Letters from John Augustine Washington III","John Augustine Washington III, Mount Vernon, to Eleanor Love Selden Washington","Washington, Eleanor Love Selden, 1824-1860","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Washington, Eleanor Love Selden, 1824-1860","Slavery","English .","box 1","folder 5","Absence of Gabriel and desertion of some of the hired hands. Has decided not to sell Gabriel. \"If it were possible to without them [slaves], I do not think I could own one, but situated as we are, landed property would be almost valueless without them, and it is a matter of necessity to have their labor.\""],"title_filing_ssi":"John Augustine Washington III, Mount Vernon, to Eleanor Love Selden Washington","title_ssm":["John Augustine Washington III, Mount Vernon, to Eleanor Love Selden Washington"],"title_tesim":["John Augustine Washington III, Mount Vernon, to Eleanor Love Selden Washington"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1845 September 1"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1845"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John Augustine Washington III, Mount Vernon, to Eleanor Love Selden Washington"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"collection_ssim":["John Augustine Washington III and Eleanor Love Selden correspondence"],"creator_ssim":["Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":15,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes."],"date_range_isim":[1845],"names_ssim":["Washington, Eleanor Love Selden, 1824-1860","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Washington, Eleanor Love Selden, 1824-1860"],"persname_ssim":["Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Washington, Eleanor Love Selden, 1824-1860"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Slavery"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Slavery"],"language_ssim":["English ."],"containers_ssim":["box 1","folder 5"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAbsence of Gabriel and desertion of some of the hired hands. Has decided not to sell Gabriel. \"If it were possible to without them [slaves], I do not think I could own one, but situated as we are, landed property would be almost valueless without them, and it is a matter of necessity to have their labor.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Absence of Gabriel and desertion of some of the hired hands. Has decided not to sell Gabriel. \"If it were possible to without them [slaves], I do not think I could own one, but situated as we are, landed property would be almost valueless without them, and it is a matter of necessity to have their labor.\""],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#13","timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:50:40.181Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57","ead_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57","_root_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57","_nest_parent_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/MV/repositories_3_resources_57.xml","title_ssm":["John Augustine Washington III and Eleanor Love Selden correspondence"],"title_tesim":["John Augustine Washington III and Eleanor Love Selden correspondence"],"unitdate_ssm":["1842-1860"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1842-1860"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RM.528"],"text":["RM.528","John Augustine Washington III and Eleanor Love Selden correspondence","This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes.","Saw Dr. Powell on Thursday. Cases of bilious fever. Arrangements for slave Eliza's return to Mount Vernon. Crabs are \"disappearing very rapidly.\"","The collection is arranged first by letters written by John Augustine Washington III, organized chronologically, and second by letters written by Eleanor Love Selden Washington, organized chronologically.","John Augustine Washington III (1821-1861): John Augustine Washington was the great-grandnephew of George Washington and the last Washington to own Mount Vernon before its sale to the Mount Vernon Ladies Association (MVLA).  He was born on May 3, 1821 to John Augustine Washington II and Jane Charlotte Blackburn Washington. He graduated from the University of Virginia in 1840, and returned to Mount Vernon to manage the declining estate with his widowed mother's permission. In 1843, he married Eleanor Love Selden with whom he had seven children. He sold 200 acres of Mount Vernon to the MVLA in 1858 for $200,000, and he and his family moved to Waveland plantation in Fauquier County, Virginia in 1860. He served as aide-de-camp to General Robert E. Lee, but was shot by a bushwhacker and died one week later on September 13, 1861.","Eleanor Love Selden Washington (1824-1860): Born April 12, 1824 to Wilson Cary Selden and Louisa Elizabeth Fontaine Alexander Selden, \"Nelly\" married John Augustine Washington III on February 16, 1843. Together, they had seven children: Louisa, Jane Charlotte (\"Jenny\"), Eliza (\"Lily\"), Anna Maria, Lawrence, Eleanor (\"Nelly\"), and George. She died from childbirth October 9, 1860.","Bushrod Washington Family Papers ;\nJohn Augustine Washington III and Descendants Papers ;\nElswyth Thane Beebe Collection of Washington Family Papers ;\nHistoric Manuscripts Collection","The collection contains correspondence between John Augustine Washington III and his wife Eleanor Love Selden. The letters begin during the Washingtons' engagement and continues through eighteen years of marriage, ending with a letter from John Augustine to Eleanor composed the day prior to her sudden death. The letters contain information on family matters, the management of the Mount Vernon estate, and plantation life prior to the Civil War.","Expresses his happiness at receiving Nelly's letters and love for her. \"I do not object to the whole world knowing that I love you.\"","Must defer visit to Exeter for four or five days due to appointments. His mother will visit Nelly on her way up to Leesburg.","Feels pain at parting from Nelly. Cousin William [Turner] distraught over his intention to marry Betty [Selden].","Arrived Christmas day. Distressed at being apart from Nelly. Saw the family at Mount Ida [Wilson Cary Selden, Sr.'s family] on Saturday.","Love letter. \"…as the dearest moments of my life have been with you, so the happiest hopes that my soul can form, have you for their reigning star.\"","Will probably not see or hear from Nelly until their wedding. Discredits stories that his relative Thomas Turner mistreated his family and servants.","Is unable to return to Jefferson until the middle or end of next week. Gives instructions for Dick [Richard Blackburn Washington] regarding delivery of wheat, receipts, and a shingles order. Mentions Bushrod Washington and West Ford.","Changed route after leaving Nelly. Hopes Nelly recovers from her headaches. Did she get the box from Stabler's safely?","\"Time hangs heavily on me when you are absent…\" Updates on relations. A new academy is to be built opposite Mr. Burr Harrison's. Leaves for Jefferson tomorrow.","\"…not having been aware of my right to vote out of the county in which I resided, at the Presidential election I made arrangements to return home…\" Hyacinths planted.","His case came up in Court and estate committed to Augustine's hands. Encloses ten dollars to entertain Dick and Christian Washington. Two or three snowstorms since his arrival at Blakeley. Scarlet fever prevailing.","Scarlet fever disappeared. Direct West [Ford] to tell William Hayes to procure eggs or chickens, \"but know the price beforehand, or he will charge you double.\"","Absence of Gabriel and desertion of some of the hired hands. Has decided not to sell Gabriel. \"If it were possible to without them [slaves], I do not think I could own one, but situated as we are, landed property would be almost valueless without them, and it is a matter of necessity to have their labor.\"","Sowing wheat. \"I have never had soft crabs in perfection before.\" Asks if mother [Jane C. B. Washington] has received money on his wheat. Offers two sets of names for Dick and Christian Washington's daughter.","Sale of Exeter will not take place until spring. Dr. Alexander struggling with debt.","\"I have not seen our friends here, but hear that Bentley bought Cousin Eliza's negroes at $1,200.00.\"","Mother [Jane Charlotte Blackburn Washington] ill. His letter will be taken to Nelly \"by two negro men who I have purchased, and by Julia whom I send down. I wish West to set them to getting rails…\"","\"I left the negroes I got in Alexandria, where I had an offer of $650.00 for them from a negro trader, but I prefer selling to a private person if I can do so. I found several of the servants sick, and Phil who was very low, died this evening.\"","Servants recovering. Nelly's cloak was dyed mazarine blue. Shall begin seeding wheat.","West [Ford] has taken sick this morning. \"The stockings and socks for the negroes are nearly done…The coat patterns are eaten up by the rats…\"","Got up to Blakeley night before last accompanied by Charles Washington. \"I have the prospect of employing an overseer for next year.\"","He has been trying to procure signatures for a \"petition for the division of our county.\" The sale of Woodlawn and the Quakers who are to settle on it.","Received Nelly's letter of September 18th. Has succeeded in obtaining an overseer \"at the rate of one hundred and fifty dollars a year.\"","Relates journey to Blakeley. Was delayed as Turbeville Stuart had typhus or nervous fever. Pneumonia and typhoid fever \"prevailing through this neighborhood.\"","Augustine is losing his overseer due to his marriage to a widow, Ms. Spence. Discusses case at the Alexandria Superior Court.","\"Between pleasant company and bad weather I was detained in the lower country some days longer than I expected.\" Pleased with Gloucester. Disappointed in Old Point. Gabriel's duties and tasks.","Has been twice at church. Hopes Nelly received a package with silk, a bottle with slips, and peach stones. Preserves and pickles are done.","Describes weather and damage caused by drought and storms. Mr. Turner informs him that he can probably obtain an overseer but \"the chance of getting a tenant is not so good.\"","Returned home yesterday from trip to Maryland. Visited Mr. Sewall at Poplar Hill. Went to visit Dr. Crawfort but he was absent, so went to Mr. Shipley's. Recommends Nelly go to Baltimore. Presumes Elizabeth Blackburn was married today.","Wheat machine broke. Sends thirty dollars. Colonel Bailey Peyton is to marry Julia Thompson. Employed three Irish workers to see if they could replace slaves but the \"experiment\" failed.","Sends a carriage up for Nelly. He shall leave tomorrow or the next day for Jefferson.","Relates arrival in Baltimore and journey to Mount Vernon. Steamboat brought five hundred visitors during the week. Misses Nelly: \"…I feel a constant yearning to have you at my side, to hear you, to see you…\"","Dreams of Nelly. Monuments were erected at the vault. Steamboat continues to come full. President Filmore and his cabinet postponed visit. Plasterer to come and fix dining room and cellars.","Will be down tomorrow accompanied by William Turner and two other gentlemen.","Is obliged to go to Fairfax Court House to \"sue out attachments against Mr. Whitehall's property.\"","Writes in haste. Ephraim died yesterday evening. Too hazardous for Nelly to come down until epidemic subsides. Sends a package containing a fan and dress.","Will be in Alexandria on Friday. Dick [Richard Washington] unwell with attack of erysipelas. Fears John Washington will be deformed. New steamboat for the Mount Vernon route will not begin trips until the week after next.","Short letter. Will not be in Alexandria before Saturday. Needs to attend to business with \"Brother\" Thomas [Blackburn Washington]. Families at Blakeley are well.","Short letter. Mother [Jane C. B. Washington] is \"dangerously ill.\" Requests a carpet bag with clean clothes. \"Send John [Michum] up tomorrow morning for my Buggy.\"","Mother is better but still weak. Gives instructions for Mr. Stowell regarding corn for mules at Marshall Hall.","Mother is better. \"I have been purchasing negroes—and am in negotiation for others…\" Gives instructions for \"grubbing and ploughing.\" Overseer position. Includes letter to daughter Louisa on same sheet regarding various cousins.","Sends Jim up with the carriage today for Nelly. Augustine writes he is \"completely tired of bacheloring.\"","Heard of Mrs. [Eleanor Parke Custis] Lewis' illness. Describes journey with stops in Berryville and Chantilly. Harriet subject to fainting attacks. Threshing machine is set. Negotiations with Mr. Stowell as overseer. Death of General Roger Jones","Health of Aunt Eliza and Mr. Lloyd. Railroad festival at Salem [now Marshall]. Cary, Fontaine and John hunting and fishing. Describes flowers in Louisa's garden. Wharf and buildings being put up at the White House for the steamboat and visitors.","Going to Alexandria to sell a load of wheat. The slave Eliza was injured when she \"ran a needle in her arm and broke it off…\" Ends with proclamation of undying love: \"Indeed as I grow older my heart seems to cling closer to you…and never do I feel this more deeply than when you are absent from me.\"","Finished ploughing in Maryland. Tried to sell the slave Matilda but she was unwilling. Has employed a German gardener. Gives updates on the steamboat, visitors, and construction of new wharf.","Attaches a check for fifty dollars for travel expenses by canal. Good weather to begin work again. Heard through West [Ford] of Cousin Esther's death. Health of servants","Mount Vernon and other farms have lost one third to one half of harvest due to rains. Has finally engaged a Maryland bricklayer and plasterer.","Was unable to write due to a cold. Noblet Herbert's death. Disappointed in sale of mountain land. Instructions for sowing and sale of clover seed.","He cannot get up to the house. Requests beef, ham, knives and forks, Worcestershire sauce, and cream or milk.","Sold Matilda and her family to Mr. Bevin. Augustine has had attacks of ague. Cases of scarlet fever and dysentery. Gives instructions for Mr. Stowell regarding sheep and wheat machine.","Brief letter. Getting on slowly with work. Will probably not come down tomorrow.","\"Brother T's [cousin Thomas Washington] corpse has not yet arrived.\" John Alexander has dysentery.","Thomas Washington's body arrived and was buried at Charlestown. John Alexander's death. Will conclude funeral arrangements tomorrow.","Servants sick. Bought and forwarded a dress for Louisa. Will take Louisa to Bath after sale of Richwoods [home of Thomas Blackburn Washington].","\"Richard [Washington] was rather better last night.\" Brief letter.","He is detained a few days longer due to Dr. Alexander's absence. Asks Nelly to send the wagon up for coal. Has sold corn at three dollars.","Arrived in Charlestown yesterday. Restaurants in Charlestown and Harper's Ferry filthy. Richard [Washington] sold about 300 acres of his land at $60.00 per acre.","\"Alexandria May 18\" crossed out at top. His health continues to improve, will join her in a few days. Requests pills and tea.","\"My cold is broken and a great deal better.\" Regrets that sickness prevents him from joining her as planned.","Augustine writes he will be down on Thursday or Friday. Direct Mr. Browner to get ready to kill the hogs next Saturday.","Has commenced hauling today. Encloses check for fifty dollars. Sends up a swan.","Augustine writes that though his health has improved, he's still unable to return.","Sends bacon, shad and fish by West [Ford]. Wrote a short note to Nelly this morning to be delivered by girl Maria. Son Lawrence and the baby [Eleanor] are well.","Encloses a letter from California. Has had stormy weather. Requests that Nelly tell Cousin Sally or the doctor to inform him how she is.","Stormy and rainy weather prevented his going to see Nelly. Weather unfavorable for fishing.","Forwards check for $100.","Instructions to send several servants [enslaved workers?] from Mount Vernon to Alexandria.","The slave Sarah \"had run off from Mr. Taylor and had gone home this morning.\" Has not heard from Richmond [regarding sale of Mount Vernon to the Mount Vernon Ladies Association]","Regarding negotiations with the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association.","Relates his visits with the children to the University, Monticello, Farmington, and the \"Asylums for the Insane and for the Blind and the Deaf and Dumb.\"","Relates visit to Wyers Cave. Saw John Selden and his children. Visited Cousin Ann and Miss Mary Peter. Saw Sister Hannah and Jenny. \"My farm as usual will yield but a small rent, and I have half made up my mind to sell it.\"","Brief letter. Is detained until Monday and \"then have to go to Balt[imore]. If I do not get home on Tuesday in the boat, send up for me Wednesday morning.\"","Must travel to Baltimore with Mr. Herbert. Instructs William Ford to meet him in Alexandria to show him lots [of timber?] to be labeled.","Encloses letter from Magruder Mason. Gives instructions for delivering slaves George, Charlotte and Milly who have been hired out.","Has requested Mr. Price send down game and fish. Expects to meet Willie Rogers and Mr. Robinson on Saturday.","Christian Washington's baby had an operation on her lip. Heavy fall of snow. Gives instructions regarding clover seed, ploughs, and windows of hot beds.","Shall leave tomorrow for Frederick and Fauquier and be home Friday or Saturday. Bad weather prevented his visiting friends in Audley and Berryville. Has arranged matters with Mr. Richardson about Joe [a slave boy].","Describes journey to Chicago: stops and sights. Unsure if he can make an investment in Chicago or not.","Relates investigation of investments with Mr. Wright and Mr. McFarland. Describes geography of Chicago, Lake Michigan, and river and its relation to property value. Visited a Mr. Kerfoot. Describes scenery.","Has bought two pieces of property. Gives instructions regarding harvest. Inquires after cradles and rakes.","Richard and Bushrod Washington came down with him. \"I fear I shall be disappointed in selling Marshall Hall to the person who I expected to buy it.\"","Constant rains on Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday. Will go to Washington to meet John F. Lee. Thinks they can move to Waveland by the first of December.","\"This box contains the correspondence between my wife and myself from October 1842 to October 1860. From the time of our engagement to her Death - John A. and E. L. Washington.\"","Dr. Lloyd's funeral will take place tomorrow. Requests suit of black clothes.","Description of journey from St. Louis to Chicago. Fertility of the prairie and poverty of inhabitants. Business in Chicago remains uncertain.","Received Nelly's letter of April 1st. Has not made much progress in his business. \"I went out yesterday about 35 miles on the Milwaukee Railroad branch…\"","Has rented a part of his property. Ogden suit will come up in a few days. Dined at Mr. Kerfoot's. Describes a \"feat of house lifting\" he witnessed.","His lawyers are confident in winning the Ogden Suit [Malebon D. Ogden vs. John A. Washington and William F. Turner]. Met with friends and relations; mentions Cassins, Grahams, and Mr. Morgan Johnson. Says he is \"wife sick or love sick.\"","Expects to leave tomorrow night or Saturday for Indianapolis and Louisville. Encloses flowers. \"I regret to hear that Miss Cunningham's enterprise turned out indifferently. It was I thought rather inconsiderate in her to attempt anything of the sort while we are living there, but I suppose she did not think of this.\"","Forgot trunk key and requests to have Nelly mail it. Has sent up boxes of silver, white and brown sugar, and soap. Gives instructions regarding a box of stolen sugar.","Going to Leesburg this morning with friends. Postscript \"Thursday morning.\"","\"Mr. Turner though still very unwell is going about a little, and we are engaged in sowing wheat…\" Bought a carpet for the library. Has sent up stair carpet rods.","Augustine writes he had intended going up to Waveland yesterday but \"as I have some little unfinished business here and have not had an opportunity of seeing Cousin H[arriet] I shall wait until tomorrow and accompany them up.\"","Reports he will not return as soon as planned. Encloses ten dollars.","After receiving her father's permission to respond to Augustine's letter, she writes that she has never before attempted such a letter. Expresses her feelings for him.","Disappointed in trip to Walnut Farm. Supposes Augustine has arrived at Mount Vernon. Death of Mrs. Mason.","If Augustine is detained, their separation will be nearly three weeks. Delivered messages to Dick. Recent storm caused flooding and destroyed fencing.","Spent yesterday at Mount Vernon. Whitewashing has improved the appearance of the yard. Longs for the twenty-sixth to come.  Miss Morey [Maury] leaves tomorrow.","Bridal party arrived [for wedding of Christian Maria and Richard Washington]. Asks Augustine to get a new pair of boots or have his mended.","Augustine's last letter dated the 10th. Pleased he employed a white overseer.","No time fixed for Dick's [Richard Washington] marriage. Will Augustine get the baby a pair of shoes? Penciled note by Augustine possibly noting property lines.","When did Augustine leave Loudon? Louisa has learned several words. Nelly has visited several friends.","Intends to have her tooth drawn. Weather very cold. Louisa learned waltzing.","Discusses weather. Mr. Stuart arrived. \"Louisa has completely retrieved her character since you left.\" Letter continues September 2nd. Nelly \"left Blakeley yesterday morning to spend this week with Aunt Maria and Anne.","Louisa's health. \"I was really gratified to hear you did not find it necessary to sell Gabriel.\" Louisa has \"several times mistaken persons down the street for you…\"","Delivery and payment of wheat. Louisa is well. Christian Washington already named her daughter Elizabeth. Old Mr. [John] Sinclair died and his slaves are to be sold.","Dined with Ellen Powell. Louisa \"fell against the table and nearly broke her nose…\"","Nelly writes she had a bad cold on Monday. Louisa's arm is almost entirely well. West [Ford] was in town yesterday. Charles Lee and Anne Gardener are engaged.","Daughter Jenny [Jane Charlotte Washington] sick with fever and welts.","Daughter Jenny and other family members illl. Cousin Thomas and Noblet returned last week. Postscript asking for money for children's dresses.","Aunt Eliza doing well. Nelly went to hear Hertz play: He is \"one of the most celebrated performers on the piano.\" Does not understand Anne's letter.","Short letter. Chastises Augustine for not writing. Asks \"is it because your wife is not of sufficient importance to you to write to her.\"","\"I shall be ready to go any day that you can come for me.\" Asks for mutton suet and cat mint.","\"Mr. George Turner, starts for Boston tomorrow, and I have determined to go under his escort.\" Discusses meetings with friends and relatives. Cousin Rebecca had a son.","Discusses harvest and rain. Jack and Anne drove up this morning. \"If there are any damsons, I wish you would have some preserved.\"","Hopes Augustine had a pleasant trip and \"felt no evil effects from crabs and oysters.\" Nelly treated Louisa's illness with calomel and oil. Sorry to hear that Mr. Moore the overseer took a wife. Enclosed note and postscript regarding letter from Sister Mary.","Inquires if the slave Mary has washed the bedstead. Will try to get a larger sheet of paper. Postscript regarding daughter Louisa's tin cow.","\"It has been nearly three weeks since my confinement…\" Uncle Bushrod [Washington] leaves for the Salt Sulphur on Monday.","Nelly and Augustine have been apart nine weeks. Describes her recovery and the new baby [Eliza]. General Rust [new owner of Exeter] traveled up on Sunday.","Requests Augustine have a log cabin built. \"Our children are well, having two babies keeps me pretty constantly employed.\" Postscript regarding poor pen and Aunt Eliza's confinement.","\"Our dear child is quite well again [Louisa].\" Hopes to hear from Augustine soon.  Postscript, \"Dear little Molly [Mary Selden Page] continues I think to improve.\"","Short letter. Aunt Eliza gave birth to a girl yesterday, about three o'clock.","Family news. Asks Augustine set a date for her to return to Mount Vernon.","Cary was thrown over his horse's head. Mrs. Carter died last night. Daughter Eliza goes looking for Augustine. Nelly makes requests and gives instructions for making preserves, \"and please don't forget my hen house.\"","Arrived Thursday evening. Requests more money to buy things for the winter. Mentions Aunt Maria, Rebecca and Dr. Tabb, and Aunt Eliza.","Daughter Eliza sick past ten days. \"Louisa and Jenny talk incessantly about you.\" Nelly has been walking a good deal.","Uncle Cary's death. Discusses children and weather. Passes on Mr. Lloyd's questions regarding hiring an overseer such as salary and privileges.","\"Old Dolly gave me the letter I enclose about ten days ago…\" Sister Mary wrote after her confinement. Today is Harriet's wedding day.","Boat landed with 50 or 60 visitors. Susan, a slave, prefers being sold.","She shall \"be down in the boat tomorrow to see you.\" Shall not bring the children.","Visitors. No one is sick. \"The boat had just come in sight and it is beginning to rain right fast…\"","Anxious to hear about Mother [Jane C. B. Washington]. A man came \"to apply for situation as overseer, at Marshall Hall…\" Note at end of letter written by Louisa Washington. Misses her father. Writes about dogs, birds, and sheep.","Has heard rumors and is unsure if Mrs. [Eleanor Parke Custis] Lewis is dead or alive. Went to Charlestown on Sunday. Visited with relations. Describes wellbeing of her daughters: \"Maria has five teeth.\"","Expresses her happiness at receiving Augustine's last letter. Sorry to hear of Eliza's injury. Describes children's party. Would be glad if he could finish the threshing.","\"Mrs. Byrd and Mrs. Alsbone… appear very nervous about the state of our slaves. They think the negroes hate the whites so much, that we are in constant danger.\"","Louisa has measles. Dr. Lloyd shipwrecked twice and lost everything. Scarlet fever and whooping cough going around.","Daughters Jenny, Lily [Eliza] and Maria all have measles. Distressed to hear about Augustine's wheat and corn. Begs for a letter from him; \"I am miserable.\"","Steamboat quite full today with sixty or seventy persons. Tomorrow is Louisa's birthday. Spoke to Susan [a slave] and \"she prefers being sold.\"","\"Aunt Eliza had a little girl last night, she and the child are both doing well.\"","Arrived at Cave Farm on Monday. Heard that \"Mr. Alexander was so extravagant that if you were not careful, Cousin Hannah's property would all in short time go.\" Louisa looks forward to a child's party. Nelly requests vanilla.","Instructions to have her black bonnet sent up as well as a night gown, linens, and visit cards. Went to hear Dr. Butler's sermon. \"Don't forget the butter from Maryland…\"","Encloses letter from Mr. Davis. She is visiting Richard and Christian. Asks Augustine to bring the \"baby's sucking bottle.\" Gives instructions for the slave Sarah to make a brine to drop the butter in.","Richard returned from town and says that court will begin on the second Monday of October, and the sale at Claymont will take place on the following Wednesday.","Daughter [Anna] Maria broke her left arm.","Infant [Lawrence] very ill. Family news.","Nursery chimney caught on fire yesterday. Son Lawrence has been ill. Mr. Turner salted hams. Wants to see Christian and the children this winter.","Is very concerned about Lawrence's fever. Asks that Augustine send for a doctor.","Has heard that his Uncle Augustine was unwell. Requests word on how he is. Sends a bottle of castor oil.","Regrets to hear that his health has not improved. Lawrence is better.","Nelly reports that she is ready to go home and regrets that she be sent for.","Her health continues to improve, hopes to be able to return soon. Letter sent with West [Ford].","Clara [Heilman] has arrived. Nelly is disappointed that the weather keeps her away. \"I am as well as ever, look very fat…and right strong.\"","Lawrence's health improves. Postscript regarding Edith and Mrs. Powell.","Their niece Anne, daughter of Augustine's brother Richard Blackburn and Christian Washington has died.","Gives preserving instructions for slaves Sarah and Matilda. Secret engagement of Andrew Kennedy. Asks about having the dining room fixed. Anne is sick with dysentery.","\"The baby [George Washington] improves every day.\" Watermelons in the ice house.","Dined with Harriett Cazenove. \"Everything is going on at home here as usual.\"","\"Everybody is leaving so fast that by Thursday everyone will be gone…\" She can be at Walnut Farm on Saturday.","Daughter Nelly had fever and boils. Nelly writes she is delighted she left [Capon Springs] as the \"house keeper, servants and all were dismissed and the stages taken off the line on Friday.\" Instructs Augustine to bring clothes for the children.","Louisa and Jenny went to a concert. Yesterday a crowd with Masons came by boat and made a speech. Received a letter from Miss [Ann Pamela] Cunningham requesting permission for an address.","Much rain. Wheat looks well. Family news.","Summer weather. Had first dish of asparagus yesterday. Miss [Ann Pamela] Cunningham's address is Saturday with Dr. Hawks of New York as orator.","\"Yesterday was the day fixed on by Miss Cunningham for her grand doings here…. There were benches enough to accommodate six hundred but I don't think there could have been more than one hundred and fifty or two hundred at most on the grounds.\"","Received his sixth letter this morning. Mrs. Robert [Mary Anna Custis] Lee staying with them. Son George has not learned to say a word since Augustine left. \"Wishing you happy dreams and hoping I may be the burden of them as you are of mine.\"","Nelly writes she cannot find the trunk key Augustine requested. She delivered his message to Mr. Lunsford [overseer at Waveland].","Mr. Lunsford finished seeding and now setting strawberry plants. Cabbage plants have come up but they look like kale. Received letters from ladies applying for \"the situation\" [teaching position?]. Requests jonquil roots, hairpins, and tea toweling.","Special Collections at The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Washington, Eleanor Love Selden, 1824-1860","Ford, West, approximately 1784-1863","Chew, Louisa Fontaine Washington, 1844-1927","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["RM.528"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John Augustine Washington III and Eleanor Love Selden correspondence"],"collection_title_tesim":["John Augustine Washington III and Eleanor Love Selden correspondence"],"collection_ssim":["John Augustine Washington III and Eleanor Love Selden correspondence"],"repository_ssm":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"repository_ssim":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"creator_ssm":["Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Washington, Eleanor Love Selden, 1824-1860"],"creator_ssim":["Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Washington, Eleanor Love Selden, 1824-1860"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Washington, Eleanor Love Selden, 1824-1860"],"creators_ssim":["Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Washington, Eleanor Love Selden, 1824-1860"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["0.5 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.5 Linear Feet"],"physfacet_tesim":["2 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSaw Dr. Powell on Thursday. Cases of bilious fever. Arrangements for slave Eliza's return to Mount Vernon. Crabs are \"disappearing very rapidly.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["Saw Dr. Powell on Thursday. Cases of bilious fever. Arrangements for slave Eliza's return to Mount Vernon. Crabs are \"disappearing very rapidly.\""],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged first by letters written by John Augustine Washington III, organized chronologically, and second by letters written by Eleanor Love Selden Washington, organized chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged first by letters written by John Augustine Washington III, organized chronologically, and second by letters written by Eleanor Love Selden Washington, organized chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn Augustine Washington III (1821-1861): John Augustine Washington was the great-grandnephew of George Washington and the last Washington to own Mount Vernon before its sale to the Mount Vernon Ladies Association (MVLA).  He was born on May 3, 1821 to John Augustine Washington II and Jane Charlotte Blackburn Washington. He graduated from the University of Virginia in 1840, and returned to Mount Vernon to manage the declining estate with his widowed mother's permission. In 1843, he married Eleanor Love Selden with whom he had seven children. He sold 200 acres of Mount Vernon to the MVLA in 1858 for $200,000, and he and his family moved to Waveland plantation in Fauquier County, Virginia in 1860. He served as aide-de-camp to General Robert E. Lee, but was shot by a bushwhacker and died one week later on September 13, 1861.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEleanor Love Selden Washington (1824-1860): Born April 12, 1824 to Wilson Cary Selden and Louisa Elizabeth Fontaine Alexander Selden, \"Nelly\" married John Augustine Washington III on February 16, 1843. Together, they had seven children: Louisa, Jane Charlotte (\"Jenny\"), Eliza (\"Lily\"), Anna Maria, Lawrence, Eleanor (\"Nelly\"), and George. She died from childbirth October 9, 1860.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["John Augustine Washington III (1821-1861): John Augustine Washington was the great-grandnephew of George Washington and the last Washington to own Mount Vernon before its sale to the Mount Vernon Ladies Association (MVLA).  He was born on May 3, 1821 to John Augustine Washington II and Jane Charlotte Blackburn Washington. He graduated from the University of Virginia in 1840, and returned to Mount Vernon to manage the declining estate with his widowed mother's permission. In 1843, he married Eleanor Love Selden with whom he had seven children. He sold 200 acres of Mount Vernon to the MVLA in 1858 for $200,000, and he and his family moved to Waveland plantation in Fauquier County, Virginia in 1860. He served as aide-de-camp to General Robert E. Lee, but was shot by a bushwhacker and died one week later on September 13, 1861.","Eleanor Love Selden Washington (1824-1860): Born April 12, 1824 to Wilson Cary Selden and Louisa Elizabeth Fontaine Alexander Selden, \"Nelly\" married John Augustine Washington III on February 16, 1843. Together, they had seven children: Louisa, Jane Charlotte (\"Jenny\"), Eliza (\"Lily\"), Anna Maria, Lawrence, Eleanor (\"Nelly\"), and George. She died from childbirth October 9, 1860."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Name and date of item], John Augustine Washington III and Eleanor Love Selden correspondence, [Folder], Special Collections, The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernonn [hereafter Washington Library], Mount Vernon, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Name and date of item], John Augustine Washington III and Eleanor Love Selden correspondence, [Folder], Special Collections, The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernonn [hereafter Washington Library], Mount Vernon, Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBushrod Washington Family Papers ;\nJohn Augustine Washington III and Descendants Papers ;\nElswyth Thane Beebe Collection of Washington Family Papers ;\nHistoric Manuscripts Collection\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Bushrod Washington Family Papers ;\nJohn Augustine Washington III and Descendants Papers ;\nElswyth Thane Beebe Collection of Washington Family Papers ;\nHistoric Manuscripts Collection"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains correspondence between John Augustine Washington III and his wife Eleanor Love Selden. The letters begin during the Washingtons' engagement and continues through eighteen years of marriage, ending with a letter from John Augustine to Eleanor composed the day prior to her sudden death. The letters contain information on family matters, the management of the Mount Vernon estate, and plantation life prior to the Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExpresses his happiness at receiving Nelly's letters and love for her. \"I do not object to the whole world knowing that I love you.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMust defer visit to Exeter for four or five days due to appointments. His mother will visit Nelly on her way up to Leesburg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFeels pain at parting from Nelly. Cousin William [Turner] distraught over his intention to marry Betty [Selden].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArrived Christmas day. Distressed at being apart from Nelly. Saw the family at Mount Ida [Wilson Cary Selden, Sr.'s family] on Saturday.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLove letter. \"…as the dearest moments of my life have been with you, so the happiest hopes that my soul can form, have you for their reigning star.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWill probably not see or hear from Nelly until their wedding. Discredits stories that his relative Thomas Turner mistreated his family and servants.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIs unable to return to Jefferson until the middle or end of next week. Gives instructions for Dick [Richard Blackburn Washington] regarding delivery of wheat, receipts, and a shingles order. Mentions Bushrod Washington and West Ford.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChanged route after leaving Nelly. Hopes Nelly recovers from her headaches. Did she get the box from Stabler's safely?\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Time hangs heavily on me when you are absent…\" Updates on relations. A new academy is to be built opposite Mr. Burr Harrison's. Leaves for Jefferson tomorrow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"…not having been aware of my right to vote out of the county in which I resided, at the Presidential election I made arrangements to return home…\" Hyacinths planted.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHis case came up in Court and estate committed to Augustine's hands. Encloses ten dollars to entertain Dick and Christian Washington. Two or three snowstorms since his arrival at Blakeley. Scarlet fever prevailing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScarlet fever disappeared. Direct West [Ford] to tell William Hayes to procure eggs or chickens, \"but know the price beforehand, or he will charge you double.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAbsence of Gabriel and desertion of some of the hired hands. Has decided not to sell Gabriel. \"If it were possible to without them [slaves], I do not think I could own one, but situated as we are, landed property would be almost valueless without them, and it is a matter of necessity to have their labor.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSowing wheat. \"I have never had soft crabs in perfection before.\" Asks if mother [Jane C. B. Washington] has received money on his wheat. Offers two sets of names for Dick and Christian Washington's daughter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSale of Exeter will not take place until spring. Dr. Alexander struggling with debt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"I have not seen our friends here, but hear that Bentley bought Cousin Eliza's negroes at $1,200.00.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMother [Jane Charlotte Blackburn Washington] ill. His letter will be taken to Nelly \"by two negro men who I have purchased, and by Julia whom I send down. I wish West to set them to getting rails…\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"I left the negroes I got in Alexandria, where I had an offer of $650.00 for them from a negro trader, but I prefer selling to a private person if I can do so. I found several of the servants sick, and Phil who was very low, died this evening.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eServants recovering. Nelly's cloak was dyed mazarine blue. Shall begin seeding wheat.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWest [Ford] has taken sick this morning. \"The stockings and socks for the negroes are nearly done…The coat patterns are eaten up by the rats…\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGot up to Blakeley night before last accompanied by Charles Washington. \"I have the prospect of employing an overseer for next year.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHe has been trying to procure signatures for a \"petition for the division of our county.\" The sale of Woodlawn and the Quakers who are to settle on it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReceived Nelly's letter of September 18th. Has succeeded in obtaining an overseer \"at the rate of one hundred and fifty dollars a year.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelates journey to Blakeley. Was delayed as Turbeville Stuart had typhus or nervous fever. Pneumonia and typhoid fever \"prevailing through this neighborhood.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAugustine is losing his overseer due to his marriage to a widow, Ms. Spence. Discusses case at the Alexandria Superior Court.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Between pleasant company and bad weather I was detained in the lower country some days longer than I expected.\" Pleased with Gloucester. Disappointed in Old Point. Gabriel's duties and tasks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHas been twice at church. Hopes Nelly received a package with silk, a bottle with slips, and peach stones. Preserves and pickles are done.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes weather and damage caused by drought and storms. Mr. Turner informs him that he can probably obtain an overseer but \"the chance of getting a tenant is not so good.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReturned home yesterday from trip to Maryland. Visited Mr. Sewall at Poplar Hill. Went to visit Dr. Crawfort but he was absent, so went to Mr. Shipley's. Recommends Nelly go to Baltimore. Presumes Elizabeth Blackburn was married today.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWheat machine broke. Sends thirty dollars. Colonel Bailey Peyton is to marry Julia Thompson. Employed three Irish workers to see if they could replace slaves but the \"experiment\" failed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSends a carriage up for Nelly. He shall leave tomorrow or the next day for Jefferson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelates arrival in Baltimore and journey to Mount Vernon. Steamboat brought five hundred visitors during the week. Misses Nelly: \"…I feel a constant yearning to have you at my side, to hear you, to see you…\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDreams of Nelly. Monuments were erected at the vault. Steamboat continues to come full. President Filmore and his cabinet postponed visit. Plasterer to come and fix dining room and cellars.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWill be down tomorrow accompanied by William Turner and two other gentlemen.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIs obliged to go to Fairfax Court House to \"sue out attachments against Mr. Whitehall's property.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWrites in haste. Ephraim died yesterday evening. Too hazardous for Nelly to come down until epidemic subsides. Sends a package containing a fan and dress.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWill be in Alexandria on Friday. Dick [Richard Washington] unwell with attack of erysipelas. Fears John Washington will be deformed. New steamboat for the Mount Vernon route will not begin trips until the week after next.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShort letter. Will not be in Alexandria before Saturday. Needs to attend to business with \"Brother\" Thomas [Blackburn Washington]. Families at Blakeley are well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShort letter. Mother [Jane C. B. Washington] is \"dangerously ill.\" Requests a carpet bag with clean clothes. \"Send John [Michum] up tomorrow morning for my Buggy.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMother is better but still weak. Gives instructions for Mr. Stowell regarding corn for mules at Marshall Hall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMother is better. \"I have been purchasing negroes—and am in negotiation for others…\" Gives instructions for \"grubbing and ploughing.\" Overseer position. Includes letter to daughter Louisa on same sheet regarding various cousins.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSends Jim up with the carriage today for Nelly. Augustine writes he is \"completely tired of bacheloring.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHeard of Mrs. [Eleanor Parke Custis] Lewis' illness. Describes journey with stops in Berryville and Chantilly. Harriet subject to fainting attacks. Threshing machine is set. Negotiations with Mr. Stowell as overseer. Death of General Roger Jones\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHealth of Aunt Eliza and Mr. Lloyd. Railroad festival at Salem [now Marshall]. Cary, Fontaine and John hunting and fishing. Describes flowers in Louisa's garden. Wharf and buildings being put up at the White House for the steamboat and visitors.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGoing to Alexandria to sell a load of wheat. The slave Eliza was injured when she \"ran a needle in her arm and broke it off…\" Ends with proclamation of undying love: \"Indeed as I grow older my heart seems to cling closer to you…and never do I feel this more deeply than when you are absent from me.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFinished ploughing in Maryland. Tried to sell the slave Matilda but she was unwilling. Has employed a German gardener. Gives updates on the steamboat, visitors, and construction of new wharf.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAttaches a check for fifty dollars for travel expenses by canal. Good weather to begin work again. Heard through West [Ford] of Cousin Esther's death. Health of servants\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMount Vernon and other farms have lost one third to one half of harvest due to rains. Has finally engaged a Maryland bricklayer and plasterer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWas unable to write due to a cold. Noblet Herbert's death. Disappointed in sale of mountain land. Instructions for sowing and sale of clover seed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHe cannot get up to the house. Requests beef, ham, knives and forks, Worcestershire sauce, and cream or milk.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSold Matilda and her family to Mr. Bevin. Augustine has had attacks of ague. Cases of scarlet fever and dysentery. Gives instructions for Mr. Stowell regarding sheep and wheat machine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrief letter. Getting on slowly with work. Will probably not come down tomorrow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Brother T's [cousin Thomas Washington] corpse has not yet arrived.\" John Alexander has dysentery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThomas Washington's body arrived and was buried at Charlestown. John Alexander's death. Will conclude funeral arrangements tomorrow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eServants sick. Bought and forwarded a dress for Louisa. Will take Louisa to Bath after sale of Richwoods [home of Thomas Blackburn Washington].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Richard [Washington] was rather better last night.\" Brief letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHe is detained a few days longer due to Dr. Alexander's absence. Asks Nelly to send the wagon up for coal. Has sold corn at three dollars.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArrived in Charlestown yesterday. Restaurants in Charlestown and Harper's Ferry filthy. Richard [Washington] sold about 300 acres of his land at $60.00 per acre.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Alexandria May 18\" crossed out at top. His health continues to improve, will join her in a few days. Requests pills and tea.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"My cold is broken and a great deal better.\" Regrets that sickness prevents him from joining her as planned.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAugustine writes he will be down on Thursday or Friday. Direct Mr. Browner to get ready to kill the hogs next Saturday.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHas commenced hauling today. Encloses check for fifty dollars. Sends up a swan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAugustine writes that though his health has improved, he's still unable to return.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSends bacon, shad and fish by West [Ford]. Wrote a short note to Nelly this morning to be delivered by girl Maria. Son Lawrence and the baby [Eleanor] are well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEncloses a letter from California. Has had stormy weather. Requests that Nelly tell Cousin Sally or the doctor to inform him how she is.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStormy and rainy weather prevented his going to see Nelly. Weather unfavorable for fishing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eForwards check for $100.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInstructions to send several servants [enslaved workers?] from Mount Vernon to Alexandria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe slave Sarah \"had run off from Mr. Taylor and had gone home this morning.\" Has not heard from Richmond [regarding sale of Mount Vernon to the Mount Vernon Ladies Association]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRegarding negotiations with the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelates his visits with the children to the University, Monticello, Farmington, and the \"Asylums for the Insane and for the Blind and the Deaf and Dumb.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelates visit to Wyers Cave. Saw John Selden and his children. Visited Cousin Ann and Miss Mary Peter. Saw Sister Hannah and Jenny. \"My farm as usual will yield but a small rent, and I have half made up my mind to sell it.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrief letter. Is detained until Monday and \"then have to go to Balt[imore]. If I do not get home on Tuesday in the boat, send up for me Wednesday morning.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMust travel to Baltimore with Mr. Herbert. Instructs William Ford to meet him in Alexandria to show him lots [of timber?] to be labeled.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEncloses letter from Magruder Mason. Gives instructions for delivering slaves George, Charlotte and Milly who have been hired out.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHas requested Mr. Price send down game and fish. Expects to meet Willie Rogers and Mr. Robinson on Saturday.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChristian Washington's baby had an operation on her lip. Heavy fall of snow. Gives instructions regarding clover seed, ploughs, and windows of hot beds.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShall leave tomorrow for Frederick and Fauquier and be home Friday or Saturday. Bad weather prevented his visiting friends in Audley and Berryville. Has arranged matters with Mr. Richardson about Joe [a slave boy].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes journey to Chicago: stops and sights. Unsure if he can make an investment in Chicago or not.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelates investigation of investments with Mr. Wright and Mr. McFarland. Describes geography of Chicago, Lake Michigan, and river and its relation to property value. Visited a Mr. Kerfoot. Describes scenery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHas bought two pieces of property. Gives instructions regarding harvest. Inquires after cradles and rakes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichard and Bushrod Washington came down with him. \"I fear I shall be disappointed in selling Marshall Hall to the person who I expected to buy it.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConstant rains on Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday. Will go to Washington to meet John F. Lee. Thinks they can move to Waveland by the first of December.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"This box contains the correspondence between my wife and myself from October 1842 to October 1860. From the time of our engagement to her Death - John A. and E. L. Washington.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Lloyd's funeral will take place tomorrow. Requests suit of black clothes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescription of journey from St. Louis to Chicago. Fertility of the prairie and poverty of inhabitants. Business in Chicago remains uncertain.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReceived Nelly's letter of April 1st. Has not made much progress in his business. \"I went out yesterday about 35 miles on the Milwaukee Railroad branch…\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHas rented a part of his property. Ogden suit will come up in a few days. Dined at Mr. Kerfoot's. Describes a \"feat of house lifting\" he witnessed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHis lawyers are confident in winning the Ogden Suit [Malebon D. Ogden vs. John A. Washington and William F. Turner]. Met with friends and relations; mentions Cassins, Grahams, and Mr. Morgan Johnson. Says he is \"wife sick or love sick.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExpects to leave tomorrow night or Saturday for Indianapolis and Louisville. Encloses flowers. \"I regret to hear that Miss Cunningham's enterprise turned out indifferently. It was I thought rather inconsiderate in her to attempt anything of the sort while we are living there, but I suppose she did not think of this.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eForgot trunk key and requests to have Nelly mail it. Has sent up boxes of silver, white and brown sugar, and soap. Gives instructions regarding a box of stolen sugar.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGoing to Leesburg this morning with friends. Postscript \"Thursday morning.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Mr. Turner though still very unwell is going about a little, and we are engaged in sowing wheat…\" Bought a carpet for the library. Has sent up stair carpet rods.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAugustine writes he had intended going up to Waveland yesterday but \"as I have some little unfinished business here and have not had an opportunity of seeing Cousin H[arriet] I shall wait until tomorrow and accompany them up.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReports he will not return as soon as planned. Encloses ten dollars.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter receiving her father's permission to respond to Augustine's letter, she writes that she has never before attempted such a letter. Expresses her feelings for him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDisappointed in trip to Walnut Farm. Supposes Augustine has arrived at Mount Vernon. Death of Mrs. Mason.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIf Augustine is detained, their separation will be nearly three weeks. Delivered messages to Dick. Recent storm caused flooding and destroyed fencing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpent yesterday at Mount Vernon. Whitewashing has improved the appearance of the yard. Longs for the twenty-sixth to come.  Miss Morey [Maury] leaves tomorrow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBridal party arrived [for wedding of Christian Maria and Richard Washington]. Asks Augustine to get a new pair of boots or have his mended.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAugustine's last letter dated the 10th. Pleased he employed a white overseer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo time fixed for Dick's [Richard Washington] marriage. Will Augustine get the baby a pair of shoes? Penciled note by Augustine possibly noting property lines.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhen did Augustine leave Loudon? Louisa has learned several words. Nelly has visited several friends.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIntends to have her tooth drawn. Weather very cold. Louisa learned waltzing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses weather. Mr. Stuart arrived. \"Louisa has completely retrieved her character since you left.\" Letter continues September 2nd. Nelly \"left Blakeley yesterday morning to spend this week with Aunt Maria and Anne.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLouisa's health. \"I was really gratified to hear you did not find it necessary to sell Gabriel.\" Louisa has \"several times mistaken persons down the street for you…\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDelivery and payment of wheat. Louisa is well. Christian Washington already named her daughter Elizabeth. Old Mr. [John] Sinclair died and his slaves are to be sold.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDined with Ellen Powell. Louisa \"fell against the table and nearly broke her nose…\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNelly writes she had a bad cold on Monday. Louisa's arm is almost entirely well. West [Ford] was in town yesterday. Charles Lee and Anne Gardener are engaged.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDaughter Jenny [Jane Charlotte Washington] sick with fever and welts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDaughter Jenny and other family members illl. Cousin Thomas and Noblet returned last week. Postscript asking for money for children's dresses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAunt Eliza doing well. Nelly went to hear Hertz play: He is \"one of the most celebrated performers on the piano.\" Does not understand Anne's letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShort letter. Chastises Augustine for not writing. Asks \"is it because your wife is not of sufficient importance to you to write to her.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"I shall be ready to go any day that you can come for me.\" Asks for mutton suet and cat mint.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Mr. George Turner, starts for Boston tomorrow, and I have determined to go under his escort.\" Discusses meetings with friends and relatives. Cousin Rebecca had a son.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses harvest and rain. Jack and Anne drove up this morning. \"If there are any damsons, I wish you would have some preserved.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHopes Augustine had a pleasant trip and \"felt no evil effects from crabs and oysters.\" Nelly treated Louisa's illness with calomel and oil. Sorry to hear that Mr. Moore the overseer took a wife. Enclosed note and postscript regarding letter from Sister Mary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInquires if the slave Mary has washed the bedstead. Will try to get a larger sheet of paper. Postscript regarding daughter Louisa's tin cow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"It has been nearly three weeks since my confinement…\" Uncle Bushrod [Washington] leaves for the Salt Sulphur on Monday.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNelly and Augustine have been apart nine weeks. Describes her recovery and the new baby [Eliza]. General Rust [new owner of Exeter] traveled up on Sunday.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRequests Augustine have a log cabin built. \"Our children are well, having two babies keeps me pretty constantly employed.\" Postscript regarding poor pen and Aunt Eliza's confinement.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Our dear child is quite well again [Louisa].\" Hopes to hear from Augustine soon.  Postscript, \"Dear little Molly [Mary Selden Page] continues I think to improve.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShort letter. Aunt Eliza gave birth to a girl yesterday, about three o'clock.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFamily news. Asks Augustine set a date for her to return to Mount Vernon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCary was thrown over his horse's head. Mrs. Carter died last night. Daughter Eliza goes looking for Augustine. Nelly makes requests and gives instructions for making preserves, \"and please don't forget my hen house.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArrived Thursday evening. Requests more money to buy things for the winter. Mentions Aunt Maria, Rebecca and Dr. Tabb, and Aunt Eliza.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDaughter Eliza sick past ten days. \"Louisa and Jenny talk incessantly about you.\" Nelly has been walking a good deal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUncle Cary's death. Discusses children and weather. Passes on Mr. Lloyd's questions regarding hiring an overseer such as salary and privileges.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Old Dolly gave me the letter I enclose about ten days ago…\" Sister Mary wrote after her confinement. Today is Harriet's wedding day.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBoat landed with 50 or 60 visitors. Susan, a slave, prefers being sold.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShe shall \"be down in the boat tomorrow to see you.\" Shall not bring the children.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVisitors. No one is sick. \"The boat had just come in sight and it is beginning to rain right fast…\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnxious to hear about Mother [Jane C. B. Washington]. A man came \"to apply for situation as overseer, at Marshall Hall…\" Note at end of letter written by Louisa Washington. Misses her father. Writes about dogs, birds, and sheep.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHas heard rumors and is unsure if Mrs. [Eleanor Parke Custis] Lewis is dead or alive. Went to Charlestown on Sunday. Visited with relations. Describes wellbeing of her daughters: \"Maria has five teeth.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExpresses her happiness at receiving Augustine's last letter. Sorry to hear of Eliza's injury. Describes children's party. Would be glad if he could finish the threshing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Mrs. Byrd and Mrs. Alsbone… appear very nervous about the state of our slaves. They think the negroes hate the whites so much, that we are in constant danger.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLouisa has measles. Dr. Lloyd shipwrecked twice and lost everything. Scarlet fever and whooping cough going around.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDaughters Jenny, Lily [Eliza] and Maria all have measles. Distressed to hear about Augustine's wheat and corn. Begs for a letter from him; \"I am miserable.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSteamboat quite full today with sixty or seventy persons. Tomorrow is Louisa's birthday. Spoke to Susan [a slave] and \"she prefers being sold.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Aunt Eliza had a little girl last night, she and the child are both doing well.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArrived at Cave Farm on Monday. Heard that \"Mr. Alexander was so extravagant that if you were not careful, Cousin Hannah's property would all in short time go.\" Louisa looks forward to a child's party. Nelly requests vanilla.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInstructions to have her black bonnet sent up as well as a night gown, linens, and visit cards. Went to hear Dr. Butler's sermon. \"Don't forget the butter from Maryland…\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEncloses letter from Mr. Davis. She is visiting Richard and Christian. Asks Augustine to bring the \"baby's sucking bottle.\" Gives instructions for the slave Sarah to make a brine to drop the butter in.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichard returned from town and says that court will begin on the second Monday of October, and the sale at Claymont will take place on the following Wednesday.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDaughter [Anna] Maria broke her left arm.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInfant [Lawrence] very ill. Family news.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNursery chimney caught on fire yesterday. Son Lawrence has been ill. Mr. Turner salted hams. Wants to see Christian and the children this winter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIs very concerned about Lawrence's fever. Asks that Augustine send for a doctor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHas heard that his Uncle Augustine was unwell. Requests word on how he is. Sends a bottle of castor oil.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRegrets to hear that his health has not improved. Lawrence is better.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNelly reports that she is ready to go home and regrets that she be sent for.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHer health continues to improve, hopes to be able to return soon. Letter sent with West [Ford].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClara [Heilman] has arrived. Nelly is disappointed that the weather keeps her away. \"I am as well as ever, look very fat…and right strong.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence's health improves. Postscript regarding Edith and Mrs. Powell.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTheir niece Anne, daughter of Augustine's brother Richard Blackburn and Christian Washington has died.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGives preserving instructions for slaves Sarah and Matilda. Secret engagement of Andrew Kennedy. Asks about having the dining room fixed. Anne is sick with dysentery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"The baby [George Washington] improves every day.\" Watermelons in the ice house.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDined with Harriett Cazenove. \"Everything is going on at home here as usual.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Everybody is leaving so fast that by Thursday everyone will be gone…\" She can be at Walnut Farm on Saturday.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDaughter Nelly had fever and boils. Nelly writes she is delighted she left [Capon Springs] as the \"house keeper, servants and all were dismissed and the stages taken off the line on Friday.\" Instructs Augustine to bring clothes for the children.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLouisa and Jenny went to a concert. Yesterday a crowd with Masons came by boat and made a speech. Received a letter from Miss [Ann Pamela] Cunningham requesting permission for an address.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMuch rain. Wheat looks well. Family news.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSummer weather. Had first dish of asparagus yesterday. Miss [Ann Pamela] Cunningham's address is Saturday with Dr. Hawks of New York as orator.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Yesterday was the day fixed on by Miss Cunningham for her grand doings here…. There were benches enough to accommodate six hundred but I don't think there could have been more than one hundred and fifty or two hundred at most on the grounds.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReceived his sixth letter this morning. Mrs. Robert [Mary Anna Custis] Lee staying with them. Son George has not learned to say a word since Augustine left. \"Wishing you happy dreams and hoping I may be the burden of them as you are of mine.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNelly writes she cannot find the trunk key Augustine requested. She delivered his message to Mr. Lunsford [overseer at Waveland].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMr. Lunsford finished seeding and now setting strawberry plants. Cabbage plants have come up but they look like kale. Received letters from ladies applying for \"the situation\" [teaching position?]. Requests jonquil roots, hairpins, and tea toweling.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains correspondence between John Augustine Washington III and his wife Eleanor Love Selden. The letters begin during the Washingtons' engagement and continues through eighteen years of marriage, ending with a letter from John Augustine to Eleanor composed the day prior to her sudden death. The letters contain information on family matters, the management of the Mount Vernon estate, and plantation life prior to the Civil War.","Expresses his happiness at receiving Nelly's letters and love for her. \"I do not object to the whole world knowing that I love you.\"","Must defer visit to Exeter for four or five days due to appointments. His mother will visit Nelly on her way up to Leesburg.","Feels pain at parting from Nelly. Cousin William [Turner] distraught over his intention to marry Betty [Selden].","Arrived Christmas day. Distressed at being apart from Nelly. Saw the family at Mount Ida [Wilson Cary Selden, Sr.'s family] on Saturday.","Love letter. \"…as the dearest moments of my life have been with you, so the happiest hopes that my soul can form, have you for their reigning star.\"","Will probably not see or hear from Nelly until their wedding. Discredits stories that his relative Thomas Turner mistreated his family and servants.","Is unable to return to Jefferson until the middle or end of next week. Gives instructions for Dick [Richard Blackburn Washington] regarding delivery of wheat, receipts, and a shingles order. Mentions Bushrod Washington and West Ford.","Changed route after leaving Nelly. Hopes Nelly recovers from her headaches. Did she get the box from Stabler's safely?","\"Time hangs heavily on me when you are absent…\" Updates on relations. A new academy is to be built opposite Mr. Burr Harrison's. Leaves for Jefferson tomorrow.","\"…not having been aware of my right to vote out of the county in which I resided, at the Presidential election I made arrangements to return home…\" Hyacinths planted.","His case came up in Court and estate committed to Augustine's hands. Encloses ten dollars to entertain Dick and Christian Washington. Two or three snowstorms since his arrival at Blakeley. Scarlet fever prevailing.","Scarlet fever disappeared. Direct West [Ford] to tell William Hayes to procure eggs or chickens, \"but know the price beforehand, or he will charge you double.\"","Absence of Gabriel and desertion of some of the hired hands. Has decided not to sell Gabriel. \"If it were possible to without them [slaves], I do not think I could own one, but situated as we are, landed property would be almost valueless without them, and it is a matter of necessity to have their labor.\"","Sowing wheat. \"I have never had soft crabs in perfection before.\" Asks if mother [Jane C. B. Washington] has received money on his wheat. Offers two sets of names for Dick and Christian Washington's daughter.","Sale of Exeter will not take place until spring. Dr. Alexander struggling with debt.","\"I have not seen our friends here, but hear that Bentley bought Cousin Eliza's negroes at $1,200.00.\"","Mother [Jane Charlotte Blackburn Washington] ill. His letter will be taken to Nelly \"by two negro men who I have purchased, and by Julia whom I send down. I wish West to set them to getting rails…\"","\"I left the negroes I got in Alexandria, where I had an offer of $650.00 for them from a negro trader, but I prefer selling to a private person if I can do so. I found several of the servants sick, and Phil who was very low, died this evening.\"","Servants recovering. Nelly's cloak was dyed mazarine blue. Shall begin seeding wheat.","West [Ford] has taken sick this morning. \"The stockings and socks for the negroes are nearly done…The coat patterns are eaten up by the rats…\"","Got up to Blakeley night before last accompanied by Charles Washington. \"I have the prospect of employing an overseer for next year.\"","He has been trying to procure signatures for a \"petition for the division of our county.\" The sale of Woodlawn and the Quakers who are to settle on it.","Received Nelly's letter of September 18th. Has succeeded in obtaining an overseer \"at the rate of one hundred and fifty dollars a year.\"","Relates journey to Blakeley. Was delayed as Turbeville Stuart had typhus or nervous fever. Pneumonia and typhoid fever \"prevailing through this neighborhood.\"","Augustine is losing his overseer due to his marriage to a widow, Ms. Spence. Discusses case at the Alexandria Superior Court.","\"Between pleasant company and bad weather I was detained in the lower country some days longer than I expected.\" Pleased with Gloucester. Disappointed in Old Point. Gabriel's duties and tasks.","Has been twice at church. Hopes Nelly received a package with silk, a bottle with slips, and peach stones. Preserves and pickles are done.","Describes weather and damage caused by drought and storms. Mr. Turner informs him that he can probably obtain an overseer but \"the chance of getting a tenant is not so good.\"","Returned home yesterday from trip to Maryland. Visited Mr. Sewall at Poplar Hill. Went to visit Dr. Crawfort but he was absent, so went to Mr. Shipley's. Recommends Nelly go to Baltimore. Presumes Elizabeth Blackburn was married today.","Wheat machine broke. Sends thirty dollars. Colonel Bailey Peyton is to marry Julia Thompson. Employed three Irish workers to see if they could replace slaves but the \"experiment\" failed.","Sends a carriage up for Nelly. He shall leave tomorrow or the next day for Jefferson.","Relates arrival in Baltimore and journey to Mount Vernon. Steamboat brought five hundred visitors during the week. Misses Nelly: \"…I feel a constant yearning to have you at my side, to hear you, to see you…\"","Dreams of Nelly. Monuments were erected at the vault. Steamboat continues to come full. President Filmore and his cabinet postponed visit. Plasterer to come and fix dining room and cellars.","Will be down tomorrow accompanied by William Turner and two other gentlemen.","Is obliged to go to Fairfax Court House to \"sue out attachments against Mr. Whitehall's property.\"","Writes in haste. Ephraim died yesterday evening. Too hazardous for Nelly to come down until epidemic subsides. Sends a package containing a fan and dress.","Will be in Alexandria on Friday. Dick [Richard Washington] unwell with attack of erysipelas. Fears John Washington will be deformed. New steamboat for the Mount Vernon route will not begin trips until the week after next.","Short letter. Will not be in Alexandria before Saturday. Needs to attend to business with \"Brother\" Thomas [Blackburn Washington]. Families at Blakeley are well.","Short letter. Mother [Jane C. B. Washington] is \"dangerously ill.\" Requests a carpet bag with clean clothes. \"Send John [Michum] up tomorrow morning for my Buggy.\"","Mother is better but still weak. Gives instructions for Mr. Stowell regarding corn for mules at Marshall Hall.","Mother is better. \"I have been purchasing negroes—and am in negotiation for others…\" Gives instructions for \"grubbing and ploughing.\" Overseer position. Includes letter to daughter Louisa on same sheet regarding various cousins.","Sends Jim up with the carriage today for Nelly. Augustine writes he is \"completely tired of bacheloring.\"","Heard of Mrs. [Eleanor Parke Custis] Lewis' illness. Describes journey with stops in Berryville and Chantilly. Harriet subject to fainting attacks. Threshing machine is set. Negotiations with Mr. Stowell as overseer. Death of General Roger Jones","Health of Aunt Eliza and Mr. Lloyd. Railroad festival at Salem [now Marshall]. Cary, Fontaine and John hunting and fishing. Describes flowers in Louisa's garden. Wharf and buildings being put up at the White House for the steamboat and visitors.","Going to Alexandria to sell a load of wheat. The slave Eliza was injured when she \"ran a needle in her arm and broke it off…\" Ends with proclamation of undying love: \"Indeed as I grow older my heart seems to cling closer to you…and never do I feel this more deeply than when you are absent from me.\"","Finished ploughing in Maryland. Tried to sell the slave Matilda but she was unwilling. Has employed a German gardener. Gives updates on the steamboat, visitors, and construction of new wharf.","Attaches a check for fifty dollars for travel expenses by canal. Good weather to begin work again. Heard through West [Ford] of Cousin Esther's death. Health of servants","Mount Vernon and other farms have lost one third to one half of harvest due to rains. Has finally engaged a Maryland bricklayer and plasterer.","Was unable to write due to a cold. Noblet Herbert's death. Disappointed in sale of mountain land. Instructions for sowing and sale of clover seed.","He cannot get up to the house. Requests beef, ham, knives and forks, Worcestershire sauce, and cream or milk.","Sold Matilda and her family to Mr. Bevin. Augustine has had attacks of ague. Cases of scarlet fever and dysentery. Gives instructions for Mr. Stowell regarding sheep and wheat machine.","Brief letter. Getting on slowly with work. Will probably not come down tomorrow.","\"Brother T's [cousin Thomas Washington] corpse has not yet arrived.\" John Alexander has dysentery.","Thomas Washington's body arrived and was buried at Charlestown. John Alexander's death. Will conclude funeral arrangements tomorrow.","Servants sick. Bought and forwarded a dress for Louisa. Will take Louisa to Bath after sale of Richwoods [home of Thomas Blackburn Washington].","\"Richard [Washington] was rather better last night.\" Brief letter.","He is detained a few days longer due to Dr. Alexander's absence. Asks Nelly to send the wagon up for coal. Has sold corn at three dollars.","Arrived in Charlestown yesterday. Restaurants in Charlestown and Harper's Ferry filthy. Richard [Washington] sold about 300 acres of his land at $60.00 per acre.","\"Alexandria May 18\" crossed out at top. His health continues to improve, will join her in a few days. Requests pills and tea.","\"My cold is broken and a great deal better.\" Regrets that sickness prevents him from joining her as planned.","Augustine writes he will be down on Thursday or Friday. Direct Mr. Browner to get ready to kill the hogs next Saturday.","Has commenced hauling today. Encloses check for fifty dollars. Sends up a swan.","Augustine writes that though his health has improved, he's still unable to return.","Sends bacon, shad and fish by West [Ford]. Wrote a short note to Nelly this morning to be delivered by girl Maria. Son Lawrence and the baby [Eleanor] are well.","Encloses a letter from California. Has had stormy weather. Requests that Nelly tell Cousin Sally or the doctor to inform him how she is.","Stormy and rainy weather prevented his going to see Nelly. Weather unfavorable for fishing.","Forwards check for $100.","Instructions to send several servants [enslaved workers?] from Mount Vernon to Alexandria.","The slave Sarah \"had run off from Mr. Taylor and had gone home this morning.\" Has not heard from Richmond [regarding sale of Mount Vernon to the Mount Vernon Ladies Association]","Regarding negotiations with the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association.","Relates his visits with the children to the University, Monticello, Farmington, and the \"Asylums for the Insane and for the Blind and the Deaf and Dumb.\"","Relates visit to Wyers Cave. Saw John Selden and his children. Visited Cousin Ann and Miss Mary Peter. Saw Sister Hannah and Jenny. \"My farm as usual will yield but a small rent, and I have half made up my mind to sell it.\"","Brief letter. Is detained until Monday and \"then have to go to Balt[imore]. If I do not get home on Tuesday in the boat, send up for me Wednesday morning.\"","Must travel to Baltimore with Mr. Herbert. Instructs William Ford to meet him in Alexandria to show him lots [of timber?] to be labeled.","Encloses letter from Magruder Mason. Gives instructions for delivering slaves George, Charlotte and Milly who have been hired out.","Has requested Mr. Price send down game and fish. Expects to meet Willie Rogers and Mr. Robinson on Saturday.","Christian Washington's baby had an operation on her lip. Heavy fall of snow. Gives instructions regarding clover seed, ploughs, and windows of hot beds.","Shall leave tomorrow for Frederick and Fauquier and be home Friday or Saturday. Bad weather prevented his visiting friends in Audley and Berryville. Has arranged matters with Mr. Richardson about Joe [a slave boy].","Describes journey to Chicago: stops and sights. Unsure if he can make an investment in Chicago or not.","Relates investigation of investments with Mr. Wright and Mr. McFarland. Describes geography of Chicago, Lake Michigan, and river and its relation to property value. Visited a Mr. Kerfoot. Describes scenery.","Has bought two pieces of property. Gives instructions regarding harvest. Inquires after cradles and rakes.","Richard and Bushrod Washington came down with him. \"I fear I shall be disappointed in selling Marshall Hall to the person who I expected to buy it.\"","Constant rains on Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday. Will go to Washington to meet John F. Lee. Thinks they can move to Waveland by the first of December.","\"This box contains the correspondence between my wife and myself from October 1842 to October 1860. From the time of our engagement to her Death - John A. and E. L. Washington.\"","Dr. Lloyd's funeral will take place tomorrow. Requests suit of black clothes.","Description of journey from St. Louis to Chicago. Fertility of the prairie and poverty of inhabitants. Business in Chicago remains uncertain.","Received Nelly's letter of April 1st. Has not made much progress in his business. \"I went out yesterday about 35 miles on the Milwaukee Railroad branch…\"","Has rented a part of his property. Ogden suit will come up in a few days. Dined at Mr. Kerfoot's. Describes a \"feat of house lifting\" he witnessed.","His lawyers are confident in winning the Ogden Suit [Malebon D. Ogden vs. John A. Washington and William F. Turner]. Met with friends and relations; mentions Cassins, Grahams, and Mr. Morgan Johnson. Says he is \"wife sick or love sick.\"","Expects to leave tomorrow night or Saturday for Indianapolis and Louisville. Encloses flowers. \"I regret to hear that Miss Cunningham's enterprise turned out indifferently. It was I thought rather inconsiderate in her to attempt anything of the sort while we are living there, but I suppose she did not think of this.\"","Forgot trunk key and requests to have Nelly mail it. Has sent up boxes of silver, white and brown sugar, and soap. Gives instructions regarding a box of stolen sugar.","Going to Leesburg this morning with friends. Postscript \"Thursday morning.\"","\"Mr. Turner though still very unwell is going about a little, and we are engaged in sowing wheat…\" Bought a carpet for the library. Has sent up stair carpet rods.","Augustine writes he had intended going up to Waveland yesterday but \"as I have some little unfinished business here and have not had an opportunity of seeing Cousin H[arriet] I shall wait until tomorrow and accompany them up.\"","Reports he will not return as soon as planned. Encloses ten dollars.","After receiving her father's permission to respond to Augustine's letter, she writes that she has never before attempted such a letter. Expresses her feelings for him.","Disappointed in trip to Walnut Farm. Supposes Augustine has arrived at Mount Vernon. Death of Mrs. Mason.","If Augustine is detained, their separation will be nearly three weeks. Delivered messages to Dick. Recent storm caused flooding and destroyed fencing.","Spent yesterday at Mount Vernon. Whitewashing has improved the appearance of the yard. Longs for the twenty-sixth to come.  Miss Morey [Maury] leaves tomorrow.","Bridal party arrived [for wedding of Christian Maria and Richard Washington]. Asks Augustine to get a new pair of boots or have his mended.","Augustine's last letter dated the 10th. Pleased he employed a white overseer.","No time fixed for Dick's [Richard Washington] marriage. Will Augustine get the baby a pair of shoes? Penciled note by Augustine possibly noting property lines.","When did Augustine leave Loudon? Louisa has learned several words. Nelly has visited several friends.","Intends to have her tooth drawn. Weather very cold. Louisa learned waltzing.","Discusses weather. Mr. Stuart arrived. \"Louisa has completely retrieved her character since you left.\" Letter continues September 2nd. Nelly \"left Blakeley yesterday morning to spend this week with Aunt Maria and Anne.","Louisa's health. \"I was really gratified to hear you did not find it necessary to sell Gabriel.\" Louisa has \"several times mistaken persons down the street for you…\"","Delivery and payment of wheat. Louisa is well. Christian Washington already named her daughter Elizabeth. Old Mr. [John] Sinclair died and his slaves are to be sold.","Dined with Ellen Powell. Louisa \"fell against the table and nearly broke her nose…\"","Nelly writes she had a bad cold on Monday. Louisa's arm is almost entirely well. West [Ford] was in town yesterday. Charles Lee and Anne Gardener are engaged.","Daughter Jenny [Jane Charlotte Washington] sick with fever and welts.","Daughter Jenny and other family members illl. Cousin Thomas and Noblet returned last week. Postscript asking for money for children's dresses.","Aunt Eliza doing well. Nelly went to hear Hertz play: He is \"one of the most celebrated performers on the piano.\" Does not understand Anne's letter.","Short letter. Chastises Augustine for not writing. Asks \"is it because your wife is not of sufficient importance to you to write to her.\"","\"I shall be ready to go any day that you can come for me.\" Asks for mutton suet and cat mint.","\"Mr. George Turner, starts for Boston tomorrow, and I have determined to go under his escort.\" Discusses meetings with friends and relatives. Cousin Rebecca had a son.","Discusses harvest and rain. Jack and Anne drove up this morning. \"If there are any damsons, I wish you would have some preserved.\"","Hopes Augustine had a pleasant trip and \"felt no evil effects from crabs and oysters.\" Nelly treated Louisa's illness with calomel and oil. Sorry to hear that Mr. Moore the overseer took a wife. Enclosed note and postscript regarding letter from Sister Mary.","Inquires if the slave Mary has washed the bedstead. Will try to get a larger sheet of paper. Postscript regarding daughter Louisa's tin cow.","\"It has been nearly three weeks since my confinement…\" Uncle Bushrod [Washington] leaves for the Salt Sulphur on Monday.","Nelly and Augustine have been apart nine weeks. Describes her recovery and the new baby [Eliza]. General Rust [new owner of Exeter] traveled up on Sunday.","Requests Augustine have a log cabin built. \"Our children are well, having two babies keeps me pretty constantly employed.\" Postscript regarding poor pen and Aunt Eliza's confinement.","\"Our dear child is quite well again [Louisa].\" Hopes to hear from Augustine soon.  Postscript, \"Dear little Molly [Mary Selden Page] continues I think to improve.\"","Short letter. Aunt Eliza gave birth to a girl yesterday, about three o'clock.","Family news. Asks Augustine set a date for her to return to Mount Vernon.","Cary was thrown over his horse's head. Mrs. Carter died last night. Daughter Eliza goes looking for Augustine. Nelly makes requests and gives instructions for making preserves, \"and please don't forget my hen house.\"","Arrived Thursday evening. Requests more money to buy things for the winter. Mentions Aunt Maria, Rebecca and Dr. Tabb, and Aunt Eliza.","Daughter Eliza sick past ten days. \"Louisa and Jenny talk incessantly about you.\" Nelly has been walking a good deal.","Uncle Cary's death. Discusses children and weather. Passes on Mr. Lloyd's questions regarding hiring an overseer such as salary and privileges.","\"Old Dolly gave me the letter I enclose about ten days ago…\" Sister Mary wrote after her confinement. Today is Harriet's wedding day.","Boat landed with 50 or 60 visitors. Susan, a slave, prefers being sold.","She shall \"be down in the boat tomorrow to see you.\" Shall not bring the children.","Visitors. No one is sick. \"The boat had just come in sight and it is beginning to rain right fast…\"","Anxious to hear about Mother [Jane C. B. Washington]. A man came \"to apply for situation as overseer, at Marshall Hall…\" Note at end of letter written by Louisa Washington. Misses her father. Writes about dogs, birds, and sheep.","Has heard rumors and is unsure if Mrs. [Eleanor Parke Custis] Lewis is dead or alive. Went to Charlestown on Sunday. Visited with relations. Describes wellbeing of her daughters: \"Maria has five teeth.\"","Expresses her happiness at receiving Augustine's last letter. Sorry to hear of Eliza's injury. Describes children's party. Would be glad if he could finish the threshing.","\"Mrs. Byrd and Mrs. Alsbone… appear very nervous about the state of our slaves. They think the negroes hate the whites so much, that we are in constant danger.\"","Louisa has measles. Dr. Lloyd shipwrecked twice and lost everything. Scarlet fever and whooping cough going around.","Daughters Jenny, Lily [Eliza] and Maria all have measles. Distressed to hear about Augustine's wheat and corn. Begs for a letter from him; \"I am miserable.\"","Steamboat quite full today with sixty or seventy persons. Tomorrow is Louisa's birthday. Spoke to Susan [a slave] and \"she prefers being sold.\"","\"Aunt Eliza had a little girl last night, she and the child are both doing well.\"","Arrived at Cave Farm on Monday. Heard that \"Mr. Alexander was so extravagant that if you were not careful, Cousin Hannah's property would all in short time go.\" Louisa looks forward to a child's party. Nelly requests vanilla.","Instructions to have her black bonnet sent up as well as a night gown, linens, and visit cards. Went to hear Dr. Butler's sermon. \"Don't forget the butter from Maryland…\"","Encloses letter from Mr. Davis. She is visiting Richard and Christian. Asks Augustine to bring the \"baby's sucking bottle.\" Gives instructions for the slave Sarah to make a brine to drop the butter in.","Richard returned from town and says that court will begin on the second Monday of October, and the sale at Claymont will take place on the following Wednesday.","Daughter [Anna] Maria broke her left arm.","Infant [Lawrence] very ill. Family news.","Nursery chimney caught on fire yesterday. Son Lawrence has been ill. Mr. Turner salted hams. Wants to see Christian and the children this winter.","Is very concerned about Lawrence's fever. Asks that Augustine send for a doctor.","Has heard that his Uncle Augustine was unwell. Requests word on how he is. Sends a bottle of castor oil.","Regrets to hear that his health has not improved. Lawrence is better.","Nelly reports that she is ready to go home and regrets that she be sent for.","Her health continues to improve, hopes to be able to return soon. Letter sent with West [Ford].","Clara [Heilman] has arrived. Nelly is disappointed that the weather keeps her away. \"I am as well as ever, look very fat…and right strong.\"","Lawrence's health improves. Postscript regarding Edith and Mrs. Powell.","Their niece Anne, daughter of Augustine's brother Richard Blackburn and Christian Washington has died.","Gives preserving instructions for slaves Sarah and Matilda. Secret engagement of Andrew Kennedy. Asks about having the dining room fixed. Anne is sick with dysentery.","\"The baby [George Washington] improves every day.\" Watermelons in the ice house.","Dined with Harriett Cazenove. \"Everything is going on at home here as usual.\"","\"Everybody is leaving so fast that by Thursday everyone will be gone…\" She can be at Walnut Farm on Saturday.","Daughter Nelly had fever and boils. Nelly writes she is delighted she left [Capon Springs] as the \"house keeper, servants and all were dismissed and the stages taken off the line on Friday.\" Instructs Augustine to bring clothes for the children.","Louisa and Jenny went to a concert. Yesterday a crowd with Masons came by boat and made a speech. Received a letter from Miss [Ann Pamela] Cunningham requesting permission for an address.","Much rain. Wheat looks well. Family news.","Summer weather. Had first dish of asparagus yesterday. Miss [Ann Pamela] Cunningham's address is Saturday with Dr. Hawks of New York as orator.","\"Yesterday was the day fixed on by Miss Cunningham for her grand doings here…. There were benches enough to accommodate six hundred but I don't think there could have been more than one hundred and fifty or two hundred at most on the grounds.\"","Received his sixth letter this morning. Mrs. Robert [Mary Anna Custis] Lee staying with them. Son George has not learned to say a word since Augustine left. \"Wishing you happy dreams and hoping I may be the burden of them as you are of mine.\"","Nelly writes she cannot find the trunk key Augustine requested. She delivered his message to Mr. Lunsford [overseer at Waveland].","Mr. Lunsford finished seeding and now setting strawberry plants. Cabbage plants have come up but they look like kale. Received letters from ladies applying for \"the situation\" [teaching position?]. Requests jonquil roots, hairpins, and tea toweling."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections at The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Washington, Eleanor Love Selden, 1824-1860","Ford, West, approximately 1784-1863","Chew, Louisa Fontaine Washington, 1844-1927"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections at The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"persname_ssim":["Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Washington, Eleanor Love Selden, 1824-1860","Ford, West, approximately 1784-1863","Chew, Louisa Fontaine Washington, 1844-1927"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    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Cases of bilious fever. Arrangements for slave Eliza's return to Mount Vernon. Crabs are \"disappearing very rapidly.\""],"title_filing_ssi":"John Augustine Washington III, Mount Vernon, to Eleanor Love Selden Washington","title_ssm":["John Augustine Washington III, Mount Vernon, to Eleanor Love Selden Washington"],"title_tesim":["John Augustine Washington III, Mount Vernon, to Eleanor Love Selden Washington"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1845 September 14"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1845"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John Augustine Washington III, Mount Vernon, to Eleanor Love Selden Washington"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"collection_ssim":["John Augustine Washington III and Eleanor Love Selden correspondence"],"creator_ssim":["Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":17,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes."],"date_range_isim":[1845],"names_ssim":["Washington, Eleanor Love Selden, 1824-1860","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Washington, Eleanor Love Selden, 1824-1860"],"persname_ssim":["Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Washington, Eleanor Love Selden, 1824-1860"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Slavery"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Slavery"],"language_ssim":["English ."],"containers_ssim":["box 1","folder 6"],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSaw Dr. Powell on Thursday. Cases of bilious fever. Arrangements for slave Eliza's return to Mount Vernon. Crabs are \"disappearing very rapidly.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["Saw Dr. Powell on Thursday. Cases of bilious fever. Arrangements for slave Eliza's return to Mount Vernon. Crabs are \"disappearing very rapidly.\""],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#15","timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:50:40.181Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57","ead_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57","_root_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57","_nest_parent_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/MV/repositories_3_resources_57.xml","title_ssm":["John Augustine Washington III and Eleanor Love Selden correspondence"],"title_tesim":["John Augustine Washington III and Eleanor Love Selden correspondence"],"unitdate_ssm":["1842-1860"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1842-1860"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RM.528"],"text":["RM.528","John Augustine Washington III and Eleanor Love Selden correspondence","This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes.","Saw Dr. Powell on Thursday. Cases of bilious fever. Arrangements for slave Eliza's return to Mount Vernon. Crabs are \"disappearing very rapidly.\"","The collection is arranged first by letters written by John Augustine Washington III, organized chronologically, and second by letters written by Eleanor Love Selden Washington, organized chronologically.","John Augustine Washington III (1821-1861): John Augustine Washington was the great-grandnephew of George Washington and the last Washington to own Mount Vernon before its sale to the Mount Vernon Ladies Association (MVLA).  He was born on May 3, 1821 to John Augustine Washington II and Jane Charlotte Blackburn Washington. He graduated from the University of Virginia in 1840, and returned to Mount Vernon to manage the declining estate with his widowed mother's permission. In 1843, he married Eleanor Love Selden with whom he had seven children. He sold 200 acres of Mount Vernon to the MVLA in 1858 for $200,000, and he and his family moved to Waveland plantation in Fauquier County, Virginia in 1860. He served as aide-de-camp to General Robert E. Lee, but was shot by a bushwhacker and died one week later on September 13, 1861.","Eleanor Love Selden Washington (1824-1860): Born April 12, 1824 to Wilson Cary Selden and Louisa Elizabeth Fontaine Alexander Selden, \"Nelly\" married John Augustine Washington III on February 16, 1843. Together, they had seven children: Louisa, Jane Charlotte (\"Jenny\"), Eliza (\"Lily\"), Anna Maria, Lawrence, Eleanor (\"Nelly\"), and George. She died from childbirth October 9, 1860.","Bushrod Washington Family Papers ;\nJohn Augustine Washington III and Descendants Papers ;\nElswyth Thane Beebe Collection of Washington Family Papers ;\nHistoric Manuscripts Collection","The collection contains correspondence between John Augustine Washington III and his wife Eleanor Love Selden. The letters begin during the Washingtons' engagement and continues through eighteen years of marriage, ending with a letter from John Augustine to Eleanor composed the day prior to her sudden death. The letters contain information on family matters, the management of the Mount Vernon estate, and plantation life prior to the Civil War.","Expresses his happiness at receiving Nelly's letters and love for her. \"I do not object to the whole world knowing that I love you.\"","Must defer visit to Exeter for four or five days due to appointments. His mother will visit Nelly on her way up to Leesburg.","Feels pain at parting from Nelly. Cousin William [Turner] distraught over his intention to marry Betty [Selden].","Arrived Christmas day. Distressed at being apart from Nelly. Saw the family at Mount Ida [Wilson Cary Selden, Sr.'s family] on Saturday.","Love letter. \"…as the dearest moments of my life have been with you, so the happiest hopes that my soul can form, have you for their reigning star.\"","Will probably not see or hear from Nelly until their wedding. Discredits stories that his relative Thomas Turner mistreated his family and servants.","Is unable to return to Jefferson until the middle or end of next week. Gives instructions for Dick [Richard Blackburn Washington] regarding delivery of wheat, receipts, and a shingles order. Mentions Bushrod Washington and West Ford.","Changed route after leaving Nelly. Hopes Nelly recovers from her headaches. Did she get the box from Stabler's safely?","\"Time hangs heavily on me when you are absent…\" Updates on relations. A new academy is to be built opposite Mr. Burr Harrison's. Leaves for Jefferson tomorrow.","\"…not having been aware of my right to vote out of the county in which I resided, at the Presidential election I made arrangements to return home…\" Hyacinths planted.","His case came up in Court and estate committed to Augustine's hands. Encloses ten dollars to entertain Dick and Christian Washington. Two or three snowstorms since his arrival at Blakeley. Scarlet fever prevailing.","Scarlet fever disappeared. Direct West [Ford] to tell William Hayes to procure eggs or chickens, \"but know the price beforehand, or he will charge you double.\"","Absence of Gabriel and desertion of some of the hired hands. Has decided not to sell Gabriel. \"If it were possible to without them [slaves], I do not think I could own one, but situated as we are, landed property would be almost valueless without them, and it is a matter of necessity to have their labor.\"","Sowing wheat. \"I have never had soft crabs in perfection before.\" Asks if mother [Jane C. B. Washington] has received money on his wheat. Offers two sets of names for Dick and Christian Washington's daughter.","Sale of Exeter will not take place until spring. Dr. Alexander struggling with debt.","\"I have not seen our friends here, but hear that Bentley bought Cousin Eliza's negroes at $1,200.00.\"","Mother [Jane Charlotte Blackburn Washington] ill. His letter will be taken to Nelly \"by two negro men who I have purchased, and by Julia whom I send down. I wish West to set them to getting rails…\"","\"I left the negroes I got in Alexandria, where I had an offer of $650.00 for them from a negro trader, but I prefer selling to a private person if I can do so. I found several of the servants sick, and Phil who was very low, died this evening.\"","Servants recovering. Nelly's cloak was dyed mazarine blue. Shall begin seeding wheat.","West [Ford] has taken sick this morning. \"The stockings and socks for the negroes are nearly done…The coat patterns are eaten up by the rats…\"","Got up to Blakeley night before last accompanied by Charles Washington. \"I have the prospect of employing an overseer for next year.\"","He has been trying to procure signatures for a \"petition for the division of our county.\" The sale of Woodlawn and the Quakers who are to settle on it.","Received Nelly's letter of September 18th. Has succeeded in obtaining an overseer \"at the rate of one hundred and fifty dollars a year.\"","Relates journey to Blakeley. Was delayed as Turbeville Stuart had typhus or nervous fever. Pneumonia and typhoid fever \"prevailing through this neighborhood.\"","Augustine is losing his overseer due to his marriage to a widow, Ms. Spence. Discusses case at the Alexandria Superior Court.","\"Between pleasant company and bad weather I was detained in the lower country some days longer than I expected.\" Pleased with Gloucester. Disappointed in Old Point. Gabriel's duties and tasks.","Has been twice at church. Hopes Nelly received a package with silk, a bottle with slips, and peach stones. Preserves and pickles are done.","Describes weather and damage caused by drought and storms. Mr. Turner informs him that he can probably obtain an overseer but \"the chance of getting a tenant is not so good.\"","Returned home yesterday from trip to Maryland. Visited Mr. Sewall at Poplar Hill. Went to visit Dr. Crawfort but he was absent, so went to Mr. Shipley's. Recommends Nelly go to Baltimore. Presumes Elizabeth Blackburn was married today.","Wheat machine broke. Sends thirty dollars. Colonel Bailey Peyton is to marry Julia Thompson. Employed three Irish workers to see if they could replace slaves but the \"experiment\" failed.","Sends a carriage up for Nelly. He shall leave tomorrow or the next day for Jefferson.","Relates arrival in Baltimore and journey to Mount Vernon. Steamboat brought five hundred visitors during the week. Misses Nelly: \"…I feel a constant yearning to have you at my side, to hear you, to see you…\"","Dreams of Nelly. Monuments were erected at the vault. Steamboat continues to come full. President Filmore and his cabinet postponed visit. Plasterer to come and fix dining room and cellars.","Will be down tomorrow accompanied by William Turner and two other gentlemen.","Is obliged to go to Fairfax Court House to \"sue out attachments against Mr. Whitehall's property.\"","Writes in haste. Ephraim died yesterday evening. Too hazardous for Nelly to come down until epidemic subsides. Sends a package containing a fan and dress.","Will be in Alexandria on Friday. Dick [Richard Washington] unwell with attack of erysipelas. Fears John Washington will be deformed. New steamboat for the Mount Vernon route will not begin trips until the week after next.","Short letter. Will not be in Alexandria before Saturday. Needs to attend to business with \"Brother\" Thomas [Blackburn Washington]. Families at Blakeley are well.","Short letter. Mother [Jane C. B. Washington] is \"dangerously ill.\" Requests a carpet bag with clean clothes. \"Send John [Michum] up tomorrow morning for my Buggy.\"","Mother is better but still weak. Gives instructions for Mr. Stowell regarding corn for mules at Marshall Hall.","Mother is better. \"I have been purchasing negroes—and am in negotiation for others…\" Gives instructions for \"grubbing and ploughing.\" Overseer position. Includes letter to daughter Louisa on same sheet regarding various cousins.","Sends Jim up with the carriage today for Nelly. Augustine writes he is \"completely tired of bacheloring.\"","Heard of Mrs. [Eleanor Parke Custis] Lewis' illness. Describes journey with stops in Berryville and Chantilly. Harriet subject to fainting attacks. Threshing machine is set. Negotiations with Mr. Stowell as overseer. Death of General Roger Jones","Health of Aunt Eliza and Mr. Lloyd. Railroad festival at Salem [now Marshall]. Cary, Fontaine and John hunting and fishing. Describes flowers in Louisa's garden. Wharf and buildings being put up at the White House for the steamboat and visitors.","Going to Alexandria to sell a load of wheat. The slave Eliza was injured when she \"ran a needle in her arm and broke it off…\" Ends with proclamation of undying love: \"Indeed as I grow older my heart seems to cling closer to you…and never do I feel this more deeply than when you are absent from me.\"","Finished ploughing in Maryland. Tried to sell the slave Matilda but she was unwilling. Has employed a German gardener. Gives updates on the steamboat, visitors, and construction of new wharf.","Attaches a check for fifty dollars for travel expenses by canal. Good weather to begin work again. Heard through West [Ford] of Cousin Esther's death. Health of servants","Mount Vernon and other farms have lost one third to one half of harvest due to rains. Has finally engaged a Maryland bricklayer and plasterer.","Was unable to write due to a cold. Noblet Herbert's death. Disappointed in sale of mountain land. Instructions for sowing and sale of clover seed.","He cannot get up to the house. Requests beef, ham, knives and forks, Worcestershire sauce, and cream or milk.","Sold Matilda and her family to Mr. Bevin. Augustine has had attacks of ague. Cases of scarlet fever and dysentery. Gives instructions for Mr. Stowell regarding sheep and wheat machine.","Brief letter. Getting on slowly with work. Will probably not come down tomorrow.","\"Brother T's [cousin Thomas Washington] corpse has not yet arrived.\" John Alexander has dysentery.","Thomas Washington's body arrived and was buried at Charlestown. John Alexander's death. Will conclude funeral arrangements tomorrow.","Servants sick. Bought and forwarded a dress for Louisa. Will take Louisa to Bath after sale of Richwoods [home of Thomas Blackburn Washington].","\"Richard [Washington] was rather better last night.\" Brief letter.","He is detained a few days longer due to Dr. Alexander's absence. Asks Nelly to send the wagon up for coal. Has sold corn at three dollars.","Arrived in Charlestown yesterday. Restaurants in Charlestown and Harper's Ferry filthy. Richard [Washington] sold about 300 acres of his land at $60.00 per acre.","\"Alexandria May 18\" crossed out at top. His health continues to improve, will join her in a few days. Requests pills and tea.","\"My cold is broken and a great deal better.\" Regrets that sickness prevents him from joining her as planned.","Augustine writes he will be down on Thursday or Friday. Direct Mr. Browner to get ready to kill the hogs next Saturday.","Has commenced hauling today. Encloses check for fifty dollars. Sends up a swan.","Augustine writes that though his health has improved, he's still unable to return.","Sends bacon, shad and fish by West [Ford]. Wrote a short note to Nelly this morning to be delivered by girl Maria. Son Lawrence and the baby [Eleanor] are well.","Encloses a letter from California. Has had stormy weather. Requests that Nelly tell Cousin Sally or the doctor to inform him how she is.","Stormy and rainy weather prevented his going to see Nelly. Weather unfavorable for fishing.","Forwards check for $100.","Instructions to send several servants [enslaved workers?] from Mount Vernon to Alexandria.","The slave Sarah \"had run off from Mr. Taylor and had gone home this morning.\" Has not heard from Richmond [regarding sale of Mount Vernon to the Mount Vernon Ladies Association]","Regarding negotiations with the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association.","Relates his visits with the children to the University, Monticello, Farmington, and the \"Asylums for the Insane and for the Blind and the Deaf and Dumb.\"","Relates visit to Wyers Cave. Saw John Selden and his children. Visited Cousin Ann and Miss Mary Peter. Saw Sister Hannah and Jenny. \"My farm as usual will yield but a small rent, and I have half made up my mind to sell it.\"","Brief letter. Is detained until Monday and \"then have to go to Balt[imore]. If I do not get home on Tuesday in the boat, send up for me Wednesday morning.\"","Must travel to Baltimore with Mr. Herbert. Instructs William Ford to meet him in Alexandria to show him lots [of timber?] to be labeled.","Encloses letter from Magruder Mason. Gives instructions for delivering slaves George, Charlotte and Milly who have been hired out.","Has requested Mr. Price send down game and fish. Expects to meet Willie Rogers and Mr. Robinson on Saturday.","Christian Washington's baby had an operation on her lip. Heavy fall of snow. Gives instructions regarding clover seed, ploughs, and windows of hot beds.","Shall leave tomorrow for Frederick and Fauquier and be home Friday or Saturday. Bad weather prevented his visiting friends in Audley and Berryville. Has arranged matters with Mr. Richardson about Joe [a slave boy].","Describes journey to Chicago: stops and sights. Unsure if he can make an investment in Chicago or not.","Relates investigation of investments with Mr. Wright and Mr. McFarland. Describes geography of Chicago, Lake Michigan, and river and its relation to property value. Visited a Mr. Kerfoot. Describes scenery.","Has bought two pieces of property. Gives instructions regarding harvest. Inquires after cradles and rakes.","Richard and Bushrod Washington came down with him. \"I fear I shall be disappointed in selling Marshall Hall to the person who I expected to buy it.\"","Constant rains on Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday. Will go to Washington to meet John F. Lee. Thinks they can move to Waveland by the first of December.","\"This box contains the correspondence between my wife and myself from October 1842 to October 1860. From the time of our engagement to her Death - John A. and E. L. Washington.\"","Dr. Lloyd's funeral will take place tomorrow. Requests suit of black clothes.","Description of journey from St. Louis to Chicago. Fertility of the prairie and poverty of inhabitants. Business in Chicago remains uncertain.","Received Nelly's letter of April 1st. Has not made much progress in his business. \"I went out yesterday about 35 miles on the Milwaukee Railroad branch…\"","Has rented a part of his property. Ogden suit will come up in a few days. Dined at Mr. Kerfoot's. Describes a \"feat of house lifting\" he witnessed.","His lawyers are confident in winning the Ogden Suit [Malebon D. Ogden vs. John A. Washington and William F. Turner]. Met with friends and relations; mentions Cassins, Grahams, and Mr. Morgan Johnson. Says he is \"wife sick or love sick.\"","Expects to leave tomorrow night or Saturday for Indianapolis and Louisville. Encloses flowers. \"I regret to hear that Miss Cunningham's enterprise turned out indifferently. It was I thought rather inconsiderate in her to attempt anything of the sort while we are living there, but I suppose she did not think of this.\"","Forgot trunk key and requests to have Nelly mail it. Has sent up boxes of silver, white and brown sugar, and soap. Gives instructions regarding a box of stolen sugar.","Going to Leesburg this morning with friends. Postscript \"Thursday morning.\"","\"Mr. Turner though still very unwell is going about a little, and we are engaged in sowing wheat…\" Bought a carpet for the library. Has sent up stair carpet rods.","Augustine writes he had intended going up to Waveland yesterday but \"as I have some little unfinished business here and have not had an opportunity of seeing Cousin H[arriet] I shall wait until tomorrow and accompany them up.\"","Reports he will not return as soon as planned. Encloses ten dollars.","After receiving her father's permission to respond to Augustine's letter, she writes that she has never before attempted such a letter. Expresses her feelings for him.","Disappointed in trip to Walnut Farm. Supposes Augustine has arrived at Mount Vernon. Death of Mrs. Mason.","If Augustine is detained, their separation will be nearly three weeks. Delivered messages to Dick. Recent storm caused flooding and destroyed fencing.","Spent yesterday at Mount Vernon. Whitewashing has improved the appearance of the yard. Longs for the twenty-sixth to come.  Miss Morey [Maury] leaves tomorrow.","Bridal party arrived [for wedding of Christian Maria and Richard Washington]. Asks Augustine to get a new pair of boots or have his mended.","Augustine's last letter dated the 10th. Pleased he employed a white overseer.","No time fixed for Dick's [Richard Washington] marriage. Will Augustine get the baby a pair of shoes? Penciled note by Augustine possibly noting property lines.","When did Augustine leave Loudon? Louisa has learned several words. Nelly has visited several friends.","Intends to have her tooth drawn. Weather very cold. Louisa learned waltzing.","Discusses weather. Mr. Stuart arrived. \"Louisa has completely retrieved her character since you left.\" Letter continues September 2nd. Nelly \"left Blakeley yesterday morning to spend this week with Aunt Maria and Anne.","Louisa's health. \"I was really gratified to hear you did not find it necessary to sell Gabriel.\" Louisa has \"several times mistaken persons down the street for you…\"","Delivery and payment of wheat. Louisa is well. Christian Washington already named her daughter Elizabeth. Old Mr. [John] Sinclair died and his slaves are to be sold.","Dined with Ellen Powell. Louisa \"fell against the table and nearly broke her nose…\"","Nelly writes she had a bad cold on Monday. Louisa's arm is almost entirely well. West [Ford] was in town yesterday. Charles Lee and Anne Gardener are engaged.","Daughter Jenny [Jane Charlotte Washington] sick with fever and welts.","Daughter Jenny and other family members illl. Cousin Thomas and Noblet returned last week. Postscript asking for money for children's dresses.","Aunt Eliza doing well. Nelly went to hear Hertz play: He is \"one of the most celebrated performers on the piano.\" Does not understand Anne's letter.","Short letter. Chastises Augustine for not writing. Asks \"is it because your wife is not of sufficient importance to you to write to her.\"","\"I shall be ready to go any day that you can come for me.\" Asks for mutton suet and cat mint.","\"Mr. George Turner, starts for Boston tomorrow, and I have determined to go under his escort.\" Discusses meetings with friends and relatives. Cousin Rebecca had a son.","Discusses harvest and rain. Jack and Anne drove up this morning. \"If there are any damsons, I wish you would have some preserved.\"","Hopes Augustine had a pleasant trip and \"felt no evil effects from crabs and oysters.\" Nelly treated Louisa's illness with calomel and oil. Sorry to hear that Mr. Moore the overseer took a wife. Enclosed note and postscript regarding letter from Sister Mary.","Inquires if the slave Mary has washed the bedstead. Will try to get a larger sheet of paper. Postscript regarding daughter Louisa's tin cow.","\"It has been nearly three weeks since my confinement…\" Uncle Bushrod [Washington] leaves for the Salt Sulphur on Monday.","Nelly and Augustine have been apart nine weeks. Describes her recovery and the new baby [Eliza]. General Rust [new owner of Exeter] traveled up on Sunday.","Requests Augustine have a log cabin built. \"Our children are well, having two babies keeps me pretty constantly employed.\" Postscript regarding poor pen and Aunt Eliza's confinement.","\"Our dear child is quite well again [Louisa].\" Hopes to hear from Augustine soon.  Postscript, \"Dear little Molly [Mary Selden Page] continues I think to improve.\"","Short letter. Aunt Eliza gave birth to a girl yesterday, about three o'clock.","Family news. Asks Augustine set a date for her to return to Mount Vernon.","Cary was thrown over his horse's head. Mrs. Carter died last night. Daughter Eliza goes looking for Augustine. Nelly makes requests and gives instructions for making preserves, \"and please don't forget my hen house.\"","Arrived Thursday evening. Requests more money to buy things for the winter. Mentions Aunt Maria, Rebecca and Dr. Tabb, and Aunt Eliza.","Daughter Eliza sick past ten days. \"Louisa and Jenny talk incessantly about you.\" Nelly has been walking a good deal.","Uncle Cary's death. Discusses children and weather. Passes on Mr. Lloyd's questions regarding hiring an overseer such as salary and privileges.","\"Old Dolly gave me the letter I enclose about ten days ago…\" Sister Mary wrote after her confinement. Today is Harriet's wedding day.","Boat landed with 50 or 60 visitors. Susan, a slave, prefers being sold.","She shall \"be down in the boat tomorrow to see you.\" Shall not bring the children.","Visitors. No one is sick. \"The boat had just come in sight and it is beginning to rain right fast…\"","Anxious to hear about Mother [Jane C. B. Washington]. A man came \"to apply for situation as overseer, at Marshall Hall…\" Note at end of letter written by Louisa Washington. Misses her father. Writes about dogs, birds, and sheep.","Has heard rumors and is unsure if Mrs. [Eleanor Parke Custis] Lewis is dead or alive. Went to Charlestown on Sunday. Visited with relations. Describes wellbeing of her daughters: \"Maria has five teeth.\"","Expresses her happiness at receiving Augustine's last letter. Sorry to hear of Eliza's injury. Describes children's party. Would be glad if he could finish the threshing.","\"Mrs. Byrd and Mrs. Alsbone… appear very nervous about the state of our slaves. They think the negroes hate the whites so much, that we are in constant danger.\"","Louisa has measles. Dr. Lloyd shipwrecked twice and lost everything. Scarlet fever and whooping cough going around.","Daughters Jenny, Lily [Eliza] and Maria all have measles. Distressed to hear about Augustine's wheat and corn. Begs for a letter from him; \"I am miserable.\"","Steamboat quite full today with sixty or seventy persons. Tomorrow is Louisa's birthday. Spoke to Susan [a slave] and \"she prefers being sold.\"","\"Aunt Eliza had a little girl last night, she and the child are both doing well.\"","Arrived at Cave Farm on Monday. Heard that \"Mr. Alexander was so extravagant that if you were not careful, Cousin Hannah's property would all in short time go.\" Louisa looks forward to a child's party. Nelly requests vanilla.","Instructions to have her black bonnet sent up as well as a night gown, linens, and visit cards. Went to hear Dr. Butler's sermon. \"Don't forget the butter from Maryland…\"","Encloses letter from Mr. Davis. She is visiting Richard and Christian. Asks Augustine to bring the \"baby's sucking bottle.\" Gives instructions for the slave Sarah to make a brine to drop the butter in.","Richard returned from town and says that court will begin on the second Monday of October, and the sale at Claymont will take place on the following Wednesday.","Daughter [Anna] Maria broke her left arm.","Infant [Lawrence] very ill. Family news.","Nursery chimney caught on fire yesterday. Son Lawrence has been ill. Mr. Turner salted hams. Wants to see Christian and the children this winter.","Is very concerned about Lawrence's fever. Asks that Augustine send for a doctor.","Has heard that his Uncle Augustine was unwell. Requests word on how he is. Sends a bottle of castor oil.","Regrets to hear that his health has not improved. Lawrence is better.","Nelly reports that she is ready to go home and regrets that she be sent for.","Her health continues to improve, hopes to be able to return soon. Letter sent with West [Ford].","Clara [Heilman] has arrived. Nelly is disappointed that the weather keeps her away. \"I am as well as ever, look very fat…and right strong.\"","Lawrence's health improves. Postscript regarding Edith and Mrs. Powell.","Their niece Anne, daughter of Augustine's brother Richard Blackburn and Christian Washington has died.","Gives preserving instructions for slaves Sarah and Matilda. Secret engagement of Andrew Kennedy. Asks about having the dining room fixed. Anne is sick with dysentery.","\"The baby [George Washington] improves every day.\" Watermelons in the ice house.","Dined with Harriett Cazenove. \"Everything is going on at home here as usual.\"","\"Everybody is leaving so fast that by Thursday everyone will be gone…\" She can be at Walnut Farm on Saturday.","Daughter Nelly had fever and boils. Nelly writes she is delighted she left [Capon Springs] as the \"house keeper, servants and all were dismissed and the stages taken off the line on Friday.\" Instructs Augustine to bring clothes for the children.","Louisa and Jenny went to a concert. Yesterday a crowd with Masons came by boat and made a speech. Received a letter from Miss [Ann Pamela] Cunningham requesting permission for an address.","Much rain. Wheat looks well. Family news.","Summer weather. Had first dish of asparagus yesterday. Miss [Ann Pamela] Cunningham's address is Saturday with Dr. Hawks of New York as orator.","\"Yesterday was the day fixed on by Miss Cunningham for her grand doings here…. There were benches enough to accommodate six hundred but I don't think there could have been more than one hundred and fifty or two hundred at most on the grounds.\"","Received his sixth letter this morning. Mrs. Robert [Mary Anna Custis] Lee staying with them. Son George has not learned to say a word since Augustine left. \"Wishing you happy dreams and hoping I may be the burden of them as you are of mine.\"","Nelly writes she cannot find the trunk key Augustine requested. She delivered his message to Mr. Lunsford [overseer at Waveland].","Mr. Lunsford finished seeding and now setting strawberry plants. Cabbage plants have come up but they look like kale. Received letters from ladies applying for \"the situation\" [teaching position?]. Requests jonquil roots, hairpins, and tea toweling.","Special Collections at The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Washington, Eleanor Love Selden, 1824-1860","Ford, West, approximately 1784-1863","Chew, Louisa Fontaine Washington, 1844-1927","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["RM.528"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John Augustine Washington III and Eleanor Love Selden correspondence"],"collection_title_tesim":["John Augustine Washington III and Eleanor Love Selden correspondence"],"collection_ssim":["John Augustine Washington III and Eleanor Love Selden correspondence"],"repository_ssm":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"repository_ssim":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"creator_ssm":["Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Washington, Eleanor Love Selden, 1824-1860"],"creator_ssim":["Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Washington, Eleanor Love Selden, 1824-1860"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Washington, Eleanor Love Selden, 1824-1860"],"creators_ssim":["Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Washington, Eleanor Love Selden, 1824-1860"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["0.5 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.5 Linear Feet"],"physfacet_tesim":["2 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSaw Dr. Powell on Thursday. Cases of bilious fever. Arrangements for slave Eliza's return to Mount Vernon. Crabs are \"disappearing very rapidly.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["Saw Dr. Powell on Thursday. Cases of bilious fever. Arrangements for slave Eliza's return to Mount Vernon. Crabs are \"disappearing very rapidly.\""],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged first by letters written by John Augustine Washington III, organized chronologically, and second by letters written by Eleanor Love Selden Washington, organized chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged first by letters written by John Augustine Washington III, organized chronologically, and second by letters written by Eleanor Love Selden Washington, organized chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn Augustine Washington III (1821-1861): John Augustine Washington was the great-grandnephew of George Washington and the last Washington to own Mount Vernon before its sale to the Mount Vernon Ladies Association (MVLA).  He was born on May 3, 1821 to John Augustine Washington II and Jane Charlotte Blackburn Washington. He graduated from the University of Virginia in 1840, and returned to Mount Vernon to manage the declining estate with his widowed mother's permission. In 1843, he married Eleanor Love Selden with whom he had seven children. He sold 200 acres of Mount Vernon to the MVLA in 1858 for $200,000, and he and his family moved to Waveland plantation in Fauquier County, Virginia in 1860. He served as aide-de-camp to General Robert E. Lee, but was shot by a bushwhacker and died one week later on September 13, 1861.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEleanor Love Selden Washington (1824-1860): Born April 12, 1824 to Wilson Cary Selden and Louisa Elizabeth Fontaine Alexander Selden, \"Nelly\" married John Augustine Washington III on February 16, 1843. Together, they had seven children: Louisa, Jane Charlotte (\"Jenny\"), Eliza (\"Lily\"), Anna Maria, Lawrence, Eleanor (\"Nelly\"), and George. She died from childbirth October 9, 1860.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["John Augustine Washington III (1821-1861): John Augustine Washington was the great-grandnephew of George Washington and the last Washington to own Mount Vernon before its sale to the Mount Vernon Ladies Association (MVLA).  He was born on May 3, 1821 to John Augustine Washington II and Jane Charlotte Blackburn Washington. He graduated from the University of Virginia in 1840, and returned to Mount Vernon to manage the declining estate with his widowed mother's permission. In 1843, he married Eleanor Love Selden with whom he had seven children. He sold 200 acres of Mount Vernon to the MVLA in 1858 for $200,000, and he and his family moved to Waveland plantation in Fauquier County, Virginia in 1860. He served as aide-de-camp to General Robert E. Lee, but was shot by a bushwhacker and died one week later on September 13, 1861.","Eleanor Love Selden Washington (1824-1860): Born April 12, 1824 to Wilson Cary Selden and Louisa Elizabeth Fontaine Alexander Selden, \"Nelly\" married John Augustine Washington III on February 16, 1843. Together, they had seven children: Louisa, Jane Charlotte (\"Jenny\"), Eliza (\"Lily\"), Anna Maria, Lawrence, Eleanor (\"Nelly\"), and George. She died from childbirth October 9, 1860."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Name and date of item], John Augustine Washington III and Eleanor Love Selden correspondence, [Folder], Special Collections, The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernonn [hereafter Washington Library], Mount Vernon, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Name and date of item], John Augustine Washington III and Eleanor Love Selden correspondence, [Folder], Special Collections, The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernonn [hereafter Washington Library], Mount Vernon, Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBushrod Washington Family Papers ;\nJohn Augustine Washington III and Descendants Papers ;\nElswyth Thane Beebe Collection of Washington Family Papers ;\nHistoric Manuscripts Collection\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Bushrod Washington Family Papers ;\nJohn Augustine Washington III and Descendants Papers ;\nElswyth Thane Beebe Collection of Washington Family Papers ;\nHistoric Manuscripts Collection"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains correspondence between John Augustine Washington III and his wife Eleanor Love Selden. The letters begin during the Washingtons' engagement and continues through eighteen years of marriage, ending with a letter from John Augustine to Eleanor composed the day prior to her sudden death. The letters contain information on family matters, the management of the Mount Vernon estate, and plantation life prior to the Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExpresses his happiness at receiving Nelly's letters and love for her. \"I do not object to the whole world knowing that I love you.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMust defer visit to Exeter for four or five days due to appointments. His mother will visit Nelly on her way up to Leesburg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFeels pain at parting from Nelly. Cousin William [Turner] distraught over his intention to marry Betty [Selden].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArrived Christmas day. Distressed at being apart from Nelly. Saw the family at Mount Ida [Wilson Cary Selden, Sr.'s family] on Saturday.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLove letter. \"…as the dearest moments of my life have been with you, so the happiest hopes that my soul can form, have you for their reigning star.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWill probably not see or hear from Nelly until their wedding. Discredits stories that his relative Thomas Turner mistreated his family and servants.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIs unable to return to Jefferson until the middle or end of next week. Gives instructions for Dick [Richard Blackburn Washington] regarding delivery of wheat, receipts, and a shingles order. Mentions Bushrod Washington and West Ford.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChanged route after leaving Nelly. Hopes Nelly recovers from her headaches. Did she get the box from Stabler's safely?\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Time hangs heavily on me when you are absent…\" Updates on relations. A new academy is to be built opposite Mr. Burr Harrison's. Leaves for Jefferson tomorrow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"…not having been aware of my right to vote out of the county in which I resided, at the Presidential election I made arrangements to return home…\" Hyacinths planted.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHis case came up in Court and estate committed to Augustine's hands. Encloses ten dollars to entertain Dick and Christian Washington. Two or three snowstorms since his arrival at Blakeley. Scarlet fever prevailing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScarlet fever disappeared. Direct West [Ford] to tell William Hayes to procure eggs or chickens, \"but know the price beforehand, or he will charge you double.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAbsence of Gabriel and desertion of some of the hired hands. Has decided not to sell Gabriel. \"If it were possible to without them [slaves], I do not think I could own one, but situated as we are, landed property would be almost valueless without them, and it is a matter of necessity to have their labor.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSowing wheat. \"I have never had soft crabs in perfection before.\" Asks if mother [Jane C. B. Washington] has received money on his wheat. Offers two sets of names for Dick and Christian Washington's daughter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSale of Exeter will not take place until spring. Dr. Alexander struggling with debt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"I have not seen our friends here, but hear that Bentley bought Cousin Eliza's negroes at $1,200.00.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMother [Jane Charlotte Blackburn Washington] ill. His letter will be taken to Nelly \"by two negro men who I have purchased, and by Julia whom I send down. I wish West to set them to getting rails…\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"I left the negroes I got in Alexandria, where I had an offer of $650.00 for them from a negro trader, but I prefer selling to a private person if I can do so. I found several of the servants sick, and Phil who was very low, died this evening.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eServants recovering. Nelly's cloak was dyed mazarine blue. Shall begin seeding wheat.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWest [Ford] has taken sick this morning. \"The stockings and socks for the negroes are nearly done…The coat patterns are eaten up by the rats…\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGot up to Blakeley night before last accompanied by Charles Washington. \"I have the prospect of employing an overseer for next year.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHe has been trying to procure signatures for a \"petition for the division of our county.\" The sale of Woodlawn and the Quakers who are to settle on it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReceived Nelly's letter of September 18th. Has succeeded in obtaining an overseer \"at the rate of one hundred and fifty dollars a year.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelates journey to Blakeley. Was delayed as Turbeville Stuart had typhus or nervous fever. Pneumonia and typhoid fever \"prevailing through this neighborhood.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAugustine is losing his overseer due to his marriage to a widow, Ms. Spence. Discusses case at the Alexandria Superior Court.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Between pleasant company and bad weather I was detained in the lower country some days longer than I expected.\" Pleased with Gloucester. Disappointed in Old Point. Gabriel's duties and tasks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHas been twice at church. Hopes Nelly received a package with silk, a bottle with slips, and peach stones. Preserves and pickles are done.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes weather and damage caused by drought and storms. Mr. Turner informs him that he can probably obtain an overseer but \"the chance of getting a tenant is not so good.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReturned home yesterday from trip to Maryland. Visited Mr. Sewall at Poplar Hill. Went to visit Dr. Crawfort but he was absent, so went to Mr. Shipley's. Recommends Nelly go to Baltimore. Presumes Elizabeth Blackburn was married today.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWheat machine broke. Sends thirty dollars. Colonel Bailey Peyton is to marry Julia Thompson. Employed three Irish workers to see if they could replace slaves but the \"experiment\" failed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSends a carriage up for Nelly. He shall leave tomorrow or the next day for Jefferson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelates arrival in Baltimore and journey to Mount Vernon. Steamboat brought five hundred visitors during the week. Misses Nelly: \"…I feel a constant yearning to have you at my side, to hear you, to see you…\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDreams of Nelly. Monuments were erected at the vault. Steamboat continues to come full. President Filmore and his cabinet postponed visit. Plasterer to come and fix dining room and cellars.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWill be down tomorrow accompanied by William Turner and two other gentlemen.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIs obliged to go to Fairfax Court House to \"sue out attachments against Mr. Whitehall's property.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWrites in haste. Ephraim died yesterday evening. Too hazardous for Nelly to come down until epidemic subsides. Sends a package containing a fan and dress.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWill be in Alexandria on Friday. Dick [Richard Washington] unwell with attack of erysipelas. Fears John Washington will be deformed. New steamboat for the Mount Vernon route will not begin trips until the week after next.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShort letter. Will not be in Alexandria before Saturday. Needs to attend to business with \"Brother\" Thomas [Blackburn Washington]. Families at Blakeley are well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShort letter. Mother [Jane C. B. Washington] is \"dangerously ill.\" Requests a carpet bag with clean clothes. \"Send John [Michum] up tomorrow morning for my Buggy.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMother is better but still weak. Gives instructions for Mr. Stowell regarding corn for mules at Marshall Hall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMother is better. \"I have been purchasing negroes—and am in negotiation for others…\" Gives instructions for \"grubbing and ploughing.\" Overseer position. Includes letter to daughter Louisa on same sheet regarding various cousins.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSends Jim up with the carriage today for Nelly. Augustine writes he is \"completely tired of bacheloring.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHeard of Mrs. [Eleanor Parke Custis] Lewis' illness. Describes journey with stops in Berryville and Chantilly. Harriet subject to fainting attacks. Threshing machine is set. Negotiations with Mr. Stowell as overseer. Death of General Roger Jones\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHealth of Aunt Eliza and Mr. Lloyd. Railroad festival at Salem [now Marshall]. Cary, Fontaine and John hunting and fishing. Describes flowers in Louisa's garden. Wharf and buildings being put up at the White House for the steamboat and visitors.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGoing to Alexandria to sell a load of wheat. The slave Eliza was injured when she \"ran a needle in her arm and broke it off…\" Ends with proclamation of undying love: \"Indeed as I grow older my heart seems to cling closer to you…and never do I feel this more deeply than when you are absent from me.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFinished ploughing in Maryland. Tried to sell the slave Matilda but she was unwilling. Has employed a German gardener. Gives updates on the steamboat, visitors, and construction of new wharf.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAttaches a check for fifty dollars for travel expenses by canal. Good weather to begin work again. Heard through West [Ford] of Cousin Esther's death. Health of servants\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMount Vernon and other farms have lost one third to one half of harvest due to rains. Has finally engaged a Maryland bricklayer and plasterer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWas unable to write due to a cold. Noblet Herbert's death. Disappointed in sale of mountain land. Instructions for sowing and sale of clover seed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHe cannot get up to the house. Requests beef, ham, knives and forks, Worcestershire sauce, and cream or milk.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSold Matilda and her family to Mr. Bevin. Augustine has had attacks of ague. Cases of scarlet fever and dysentery. Gives instructions for Mr. Stowell regarding sheep and wheat machine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrief letter. Getting on slowly with work. Will probably not come down tomorrow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Brother T's [cousin Thomas Washington] corpse has not yet arrived.\" John Alexander has dysentery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThomas Washington's body arrived and was buried at Charlestown. John Alexander's death. Will conclude funeral arrangements tomorrow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eServants sick. Bought and forwarded a dress for Louisa. Will take Louisa to Bath after sale of Richwoods [home of Thomas Blackburn Washington].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Richard [Washington] was rather better last night.\" Brief letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHe is detained a few days longer due to Dr. Alexander's absence. Asks Nelly to send the wagon up for coal. Has sold corn at three dollars.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArrived in Charlestown yesterday. Restaurants in Charlestown and Harper's Ferry filthy. Richard [Washington] sold about 300 acres of his land at $60.00 per acre.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Alexandria May 18\" crossed out at top. His health continues to improve, will join her in a few days. Requests pills and tea.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"My cold is broken and a great deal better.\" Regrets that sickness prevents him from joining her as planned.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAugustine writes he will be down on Thursday or Friday. Direct Mr. Browner to get ready to kill the hogs next Saturday.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHas commenced hauling today. Encloses check for fifty dollars. Sends up a swan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAugustine writes that though his health has improved, he's still unable to return.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSends bacon, shad and fish by West [Ford]. Wrote a short note to Nelly this morning to be delivered by girl Maria. Son Lawrence and the baby [Eleanor] are well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEncloses a letter from California. Has had stormy weather. Requests that Nelly tell Cousin Sally or the doctor to inform him how she is.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStormy and rainy weather prevented his going to see Nelly. Weather unfavorable for fishing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eForwards check for $100.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInstructions to send several servants [enslaved workers?] from Mount Vernon to Alexandria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe slave Sarah \"had run off from Mr. Taylor and had gone home this morning.\" Has not heard from Richmond [regarding sale of Mount Vernon to the Mount Vernon Ladies Association]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRegarding negotiations with the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelates his visits with the children to the University, Monticello, Farmington, and the \"Asylums for the Insane and for the Blind and the Deaf and Dumb.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelates visit to Wyers Cave. Saw John Selden and his children. Visited Cousin Ann and Miss Mary Peter. Saw Sister Hannah and Jenny. \"My farm as usual will yield but a small rent, and I have half made up my mind to sell it.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrief letter. Is detained until Monday and \"then have to go to Balt[imore]. If I do not get home on Tuesday in the boat, send up for me Wednesday morning.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMust travel to Baltimore with Mr. Herbert. Instructs William Ford to meet him in Alexandria to show him lots [of timber?] to be labeled.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEncloses letter from Magruder Mason. Gives instructions for delivering slaves George, Charlotte and Milly who have been hired out.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHas requested Mr. Price send down game and fish. Expects to meet Willie Rogers and Mr. Robinson on Saturday.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChristian Washington's baby had an operation on her lip. Heavy fall of snow. Gives instructions regarding clover seed, ploughs, and windows of hot beds.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShall leave tomorrow for Frederick and Fauquier and be home Friday or Saturday. Bad weather prevented his visiting friends in Audley and Berryville. Has arranged matters with Mr. Richardson about Joe [a slave boy].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes journey to Chicago: stops and sights. Unsure if he can make an investment in Chicago or not.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelates investigation of investments with Mr. Wright and Mr. McFarland. Describes geography of Chicago, Lake Michigan, and river and its relation to property value. Visited a Mr. Kerfoot. Describes scenery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHas bought two pieces of property. Gives instructions regarding harvest. Inquires after cradles and rakes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichard and Bushrod Washington came down with him. \"I fear I shall be disappointed in selling Marshall Hall to the person who I expected to buy it.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConstant rains on Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday. Will go to Washington to meet John F. Lee. Thinks they can move to Waveland by the first of December.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"This box contains the correspondence between my wife and myself from October 1842 to October 1860. From the time of our engagement to her Death - John A. and E. L. Washington.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Lloyd's funeral will take place tomorrow. Requests suit of black clothes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescription of journey from St. Louis to Chicago. Fertility of the prairie and poverty of inhabitants. Business in Chicago remains uncertain.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReceived Nelly's letter of April 1st. Has not made much progress in his business. \"I went out yesterday about 35 miles on the Milwaukee Railroad branch…\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHas rented a part of his property. Ogden suit will come up in a few days. Dined at Mr. Kerfoot's. Describes a \"feat of house lifting\" he witnessed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHis lawyers are confident in winning the Ogden Suit [Malebon D. Ogden vs. John A. Washington and William F. Turner]. Met with friends and relations; mentions Cassins, Grahams, and Mr. Morgan Johnson. Says he is \"wife sick or love sick.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExpects to leave tomorrow night or Saturday for Indianapolis and Louisville. Encloses flowers. \"I regret to hear that Miss Cunningham's enterprise turned out indifferently. It was I thought rather inconsiderate in her to attempt anything of the sort while we are living there, but I suppose she did not think of this.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eForgot trunk key and requests to have Nelly mail it. Has sent up boxes of silver, white and brown sugar, and soap. Gives instructions regarding a box of stolen sugar.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGoing to Leesburg this morning with friends. Postscript \"Thursday morning.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Mr. Turner though still very unwell is going about a little, and we are engaged in sowing wheat…\" Bought a carpet for the library. Has sent up stair carpet rods.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAugustine writes he had intended going up to Waveland yesterday but \"as I have some little unfinished business here and have not had an opportunity of seeing Cousin H[arriet] I shall wait until tomorrow and accompany them up.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReports he will not return as soon as planned. Encloses ten dollars.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter receiving her father's permission to respond to Augustine's letter, she writes that she has never before attempted such a letter. Expresses her feelings for him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDisappointed in trip to Walnut Farm. Supposes Augustine has arrived at Mount Vernon. Death of Mrs. Mason.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIf Augustine is detained, their separation will be nearly three weeks. Delivered messages to Dick. Recent storm caused flooding and destroyed fencing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpent yesterday at Mount Vernon. Whitewashing has improved the appearance of the yard. Longs for the twenty-sixth to come.  Miss Morey [Maury] leaves tomorrow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBridal party arrived [for wedding of Christian Maria and Richard Washington]. Asks Augustine to get a new pair of boots or have his mended.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAugustine's last letter dated the 10th. Pleased he employed a white overseer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo time fixed for Dick's [Richard Washington] marriage. Will Augustine get the baby a pair of shoes? Penciled note by Augustine possibly noting property lines.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhen did Augustine leave Loudon? Louisa has learned several words. Nelly has visited several friends.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIntends to have her tooth drawn. Weather very cold. Louisa learned waltzing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses weather. Mr. Stuart arrived. \"Louisa has completely retrieved her character since you left.\" Letter continues September 2nd. Nelly \"left Blakeley yesterday morning to spend this week with Aunt Maria and Anne.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLouisa's health. \"I was really gratified to hear you did not find it necessary to sell Gabriel.\" Louisa has \"several times mistaken persons down the street for you…\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDelivery and payment of wheat. Louisa is well. Christian Washington already named her daughter Elizabeth. Old Mr. [John] Sinclair died and his slaves are to be sold.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDined with Ellen Powell. Louisa \"fell against the table and nearly broke her nose…\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNelly writes she had a bad cold on Monday. Louisa's arm is almost entirely well. West [Ford] was in town yesterday. Charles Lee and Anne Gardener are engaged.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDaughter Jenny [Jane Charlotte Washington] sick with fever and welts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDaughter Jenny and other family members illl. Cousin Thomas and Noblet returned last week. Postscript asking for money for children's dresses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAunt Eliza doing well. Nelly went to hear Hertz play: He is \"one of the most celebrated performers on the piano.\" Does not understand Anne's letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShort letter. Chastises Augustine for not writing. Asks \"is it because your wife is not of sufficient importance to you to write to her.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"I shall be ready to go any day that you can come for me.\" Asks for mutton suet and cat mint.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Mr. George Turner, starts for Boston tomorrow, and I have determined to go under his escort.\" Discusses meetings with friends and relatives. Cousin Rebecca had a son.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses harvest and rain. Jack and Anne drove up this morning. \"If there are any damsons, I wish you would have some preserved.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHopes Augustine had a pleasant trip and \"felt no evil effects from crabs and oysters.\" Nelly treated Louisa's illness with calomel and oil. Sorry to hear that Mr. Moore the overseer took a wife. Enclosed note and postscript regarding letter from Sister Mary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInquires if the slave Mary has washed the bedstead. Will try to get a larger sheet of paper. Postscript regarding daughter Louisa's tin cow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"It has been nearly three weeks since my confinement…\" Uncle Bushrod [Washington] leaves for the Salt Sulphur on Monday.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNelly and Augustine have been apart nine weeks. Describes her recovery and the new baby [Eliza]. General Rust [new owner of Exeter] traveled up on Sunday.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRequests Augustine have a log cabin built. \"Our children are well, having two babies keeps me pretty constantly employed.\" Postscript regarding poor pen and Aunt Eliza's confinement.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Our dear child is quite well again [Louisa].\" Hopes to hear from Augustine soon.  Postscript, \"Dear little Molly [Mary Selden Page] continues I think to improve.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShort letter. Aunt Eliza gave birth to a girl yesterday, about three o'clock.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFamily news. Asks Augustine set a date for her to return to Mount Vernon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCary was thrown over his horse's head. Mrs. Carter died last night. Daughter Eliza goes looking for Augustine. Nelly makes requests and gives instructions for making preserves, \"and please don't forget my hen house.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArrived Thursday evening. Requests more money to buy things for the winter. Mentions Aunt Maria, Rebecca and Dr. Tabb, and Aunt Eliza.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDaughter Eliza sick past ten days. \"Louisa and Jenny talk incessantly about you.\" Nelly has been walking a good deal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUncle Cary's death. Discusses children and weather. Passes on Mr. Lloyd's questions regarding hiring an overseer such as salary and privileges.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Old Dolly gave me the letter I enclose about ten days ago…\" Sister Mary wrote after her confinement. Today is Harriet's wedding day.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBoat landed with 50 or 60 visitors. Susan, a slave, prefers being sold.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShe shall \"be down in the boat tomorrow to see you.\" Shall not bring the children.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVisitors. No one is sick. \"The boat had just come in sight and it is beginning to rain right fast…\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnxious to hear about Mother [Jane C. B. Washington]. A man came \"to apply for situation as overseer, at Marshall Hall…\" Note at end of letter written by Louisa Washington. Misses her father. Writes about dogs, birds, and sheep.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHas heard rumors and is unsure if Mrs. [Eleanor Parke Custis] Lewis is dead or alive. Went to Charlestown on Sunday. Visited with relations. Describes wellbeing of her daughters: \"Maria has five teeth.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExpresses her happiness at receiving Augustine's last letter. Sorry to hear of Eliza's injury. Describes children's party. Would be glad if he could finish the threshing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Mrs. Byrd and Mrs. Alsbone… appear very nervous about the state of our slaves. They think the negroes hate the whites so much, that we are in constant danger.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLouisa has measles. Dr. Lloyd shipwrecked twice and lost everything. Scarlet fever and whooping cough going around.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDaughters Jenny, Lily [Eliza] and Maria all have measles. Distressed to hear about Augustine's wheat and corn. Begs for a letter from him; \"I am miserable.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSteamboat quite full today with sixty or seventy persons. Tomorrow is Louisa's birthday. Spoke to Susan [a slave] and \"she prefers being sold.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Aunt Eliza had a little girl last night, she and the child are both doing well.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArrived at Cave Farm on Monday. Heard that \"Mr. Alexander was so extravagant that if you were not careful, Cousin Hannah's property would all in short time go.\" Louisa looks forward to a child's party. Nelly requests vanilla.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInstructions to have her black bonnet sent up as well as a night gown, linens, and visit cards. Went to hear Dr. Butler's sermon. \"Don't forget the butter from Maryland…\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEncloses letter from Mr. Davis. She is visiting Richard and Christian. Asks Augustine to bring the \"baby's sucking bottle.\" Gives instructions for the slave Sarah to make a brine to drop the butter in.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichard returned from town and says that court will begin on the second Monday of October, and the sale at Claymont will take place on the following Wednesday.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDaughter [Anna] Maria broke her left arm.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInfant [Lawrence] very ill. Family news.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNursery chimney caught on fire yesterday. Son Lawrence has been ill. Mr. Turner salted hams. Wants to see Christian and the children this winter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIs very concerned about Lawrence's fever. Asks that Augustine send for a doctor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHas heard that his Uncle Augustine was unwell. Requests word on how he is. Sends a bottle of castor oil.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRegrets to hear that his health has not improved. Lawrence is better.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNelly reports that she is ready to go home and regrets that she be sent for.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHer health continues to improve, hopes to be able to return soon. Letter sent with West [Ford].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClara [Heilman] has arrived. Nelly is disappointed that the weather keeps her away. \"I am as well as ever, look very fat…and right strong.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence's health improves. Postscript regarding Edith and Mrs. Powell.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTheir niece Anne, daughter of Augustine's brother Richard Blackburn and Christian Washington has died.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGives preserving instructions for slaves Sarah and Matilda. Secret engagement of Andrew Kennedy. Asks about having the dining room fixed. Anne is sick with dysentery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"The baby [George Washington] improves every day.\" Watermelons in the ice house.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDined with Harriett Cazenove. \"Everything is going on at home here as usual.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Everybody is leaving so fast that by Thursday everyone will be gone…\" She can be at Walnut Farm on Saturday.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDaughter Nelly had fever and boils. Nelly writes she is delighted she left [Capon Springs] as the \"house keeper, servants and all were dismissed and the stages taken off the line on Friday.\" Instructs Augustine to bring clothes for the children.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLouisa and Jenny went to a concert. Yesterday a crowd with Masons came by boat and made a speech. Received a letter from Miss [Ann Pamela] Cunningham requesting permission for an address.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMuch rain. Wheat looks well. Family news.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSummer weather. Had first dish of asparagus yesterday. Miss [Ann Pamela] Cunningham's address is Saturday with Dr. Hawks of New York as orator.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Yesterday was the day fixed on by Miss Cunningham for her grand doings here…. There were benches enough to accommodate six hundred but I don't think there could have been more than one hundred and fifty or two hundred at most on the grounds.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReceived his sixth letter this morning. Mrs. Robert [Mary Anna Custis] Lee staying with them. Son George has not learned to say a word since Augustine left. \"Wishing you happy dreams and hoping I may be the burden of them as you are of mine.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNelly writes she cannot find the trunk key Augustine requested. She delivered his message to Mr. Lunsford [overseer at Waveland].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMr. Lunsford finished seeding and now setting strawberry plants. Cabbage plants have come up but they look like kale. Received letters from ladies applying for \"the situation\" [teaching position?]. Requests jonquil roots, hairpins, and tea toweling.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains correspondence between John Augustine Washington III and his wife Eleanor Love Selden. The letters begin during the Washingtons' engagement and continues through eighteen years of marriage, ending with a letter from John Augustine to Eleanor composed the day prior to her sudden death. The letters contain information on family matters, the management of the Mount Vernon estate, and plantation life prior to the Civil War.","Expresses his happiness at receiving Nelly's letters and love for her. \"I do not object to the whole world knowing that I love you.\"","Must defer visit to Exeter for four or five days due to appointments. His mother will visit Nelly on her way up to Leesburg.","Feels pain at parting from Nelly. Cousin William [Turner] distraught over his intention to marry Betty [Selden].","Arrived Christmas day. Distressed at being apart from Nelly. Saw the family at Mount Ida [Wilson Cary Selden, Sr.'s family] on Saturday.","Love letter. \"…as the dearest moments of my life have been with you, so the happiest hopes that my soul can form, have you for their reigning star.\"","Will probably not see or hear from Nelly until their wedding. Discredits stories that his relative Thomas Turner mistreated his family and servants.","Is unable to return to Jefferson until the middle or end of next week. Gives instructions for Dick [Richard Blackburn Washington] regarding delivery of wheat, receipts, and a shingles order. Mentions Bushrod Washington and West Ford.","Changed route after leaving Nelly. Hopes Nelly recovers from her headaches. Did she get the box from Stabler's safely?","\"Time hangs heavily on me when you are absent…\" Updates on relations. A new academy is to be built opposite Mr. Burr Harrison's. Leaves for Jefferson tomorrow.","\"…not having been aware of my right to vote out of the county in which I resided, at the Presidential election I made arrangements to return home…\" Hyacinths planted.","His case came up in Court and estate committed to Augustine's hands. Encloses ten dollars to entertain Dick and Christian Washington. Two or three snowstorms since his arrival at Blakeley. Scarlet fever prevailing.","Scarlet fever disappeared. Direct West [Ford] to tell William Hayes to procure eggs or chickens, \"but know the price beforehand, or he will charge you double.\"","Absence of Gabriel and desertion of some of the hired hands. Has decided not to sell Gabriel. \"If it were possible to without them [slaves], I do not think I could own one, but situated as we are, landed property would be almost valueless without them, and it is a matter of necessity to have their labor.\"","Sowing wheat. \"I have never had soft crabs in perfection before.\" Asks if mother [Jane C. B. Washington] has received money on his wheat. Offers two sets of names for Dick and Christian Washington's daughter.","Sale of Exeter will not take place until spring. Dr. Alexander struggling with debt.","\"I have not seen our friends here, but hear that Bentley bought Cousin Eliza's negroes at $1,200.00.\"","Mother [Jane Charlotte Blackburn Washington] ill. His letter will be taken to Nelly \"by two negro men who I have purchased, and by Julia whom I send down. I wish West to set them to getting rails…\"","\"I left the negroes I got in Alexandria, where I had an offer of $650.00 for them from a negro trader, but I prefer selling to a private person if I can do so. I found several of the servants sick, and Phil who was very low, died this evening.\"","Servants recovering. Nelly's cloak was dyed mazarine blue. Shall begin seeding wheat.","West [Ford] has taken sick this morning. \"The stockings and socks for the negroes are nearly done…The coat patterns are eaten up by the rats…\"","Got up to Blakeley night before last accompanied by Charles Washington. \"I have the prospect of employing an overseer for next year.\"","He has been trying to procure signatures for a \"petition for the division of our county.\" The sale of Woodlawn and the Quakers who are to settle on it.","Received Nelly's letter of September 18th. Has succeeded in obtaining an overseer \"at the rate of one hundred and fifty dollars a year.\"","Relates journey to Blakeley. Was delayed as Turbeville Stuart had typhus or nervous fever. Pneumonia and typhoid fever \"prevailing through this neighborhood.\"","Augustine is losing his overseer due to his marriage to a widow, Ms. Spence. Discusses case at the Alexandria Superior Court.","\"Between pleasant company and bad weather I was detained in the lower country some days longer than I expected.\" Pleased with Gloucester. Disappointed in Old Point. Gabriel's duties and tasks.","Has been twice at church. Hopes Nelly received a package with silk, a bottle with slips, and peach stones. Preserves and pickles are done.","Describes weather and damage caused by drought and storms. Mr. Turner informs him that he can probably obtain an overseer but \"the chance of getting a tenant is not so good.\"","Returned home yesterday from trip to Maryland. Visited Mr. Sewall at Poplar Hill. Went to visit Dr. Crawfort but he was absent, so went to Mr. Shipley's. Recommends Nelly go to Baltimore. Presumes Elizabeth Blackburn was married today.","Wheat machine broke. Sends thirty dollars. Colonel Bailey Peyton is to marry Julia Thompson. Employed three Irish workers to see if they could replace slaves but the \"experiment\" failed.","Sends a carriage up for Nelly. He shall leave tomorrow or the next day for Jefferson.","Relates arrival in Baltimore and journey to Mount Vernon. Steamboat brought five hundred visitors during the week. Misses Nelly: \"…I feel a constant yearning to have you at my side, to hear you, to see you…\"","Dreams of Nelly. Monuments were erected at the vault. Steamboat continues to come full. President Filmore and his cabinet postponed visit. Plasterer to come and fix dining room and cellars.","Will be down tomorrow accompanied by William Turner and two other gentlemen.","Is obliged to go to Fairfax Court House to \"sue out attachments against Mr. Whitehall's property.\"","Writes in haste. Ephraim died yesterday evening. Too hazardous for Nelly to come down until epidemic subsides. Sends a package containing a fan and dress.","Will be in Alexandria on Friday. Dick [Richard Washington] unwell with attack of erysipelas. Fears John Washington will be deformed. New steamboat for the Mount Vernon route will not begin trips until the week after next.","Short letter. Will not be in Alexandria before Saturday. Needs to attend to business with \"Brother\" Thomas [Blackburn Washington]. Families at Blakeley are well.","Short letter. Mother [Jane C. B. Washington] is \"dangerously ill.\" Requests a carpet bag with clean clothes. \"Send John [Michum] up tomorrow morning for my Buggy.\"","Mother is better but still weak. Gives instructions for Mr. Stowell regarding corn for mules at Marshall Hall.","Mother is better. \"I have been purchasing negroes—and am in negotiation for others…\" Gives instructions for \"grubbing and ploughing.\" Overseer position. Includes letter to daughter Louisa on same sheet regarding various cousins.","Sends Jim up with the carriage today for Nelly. Augustine writes he is \"completely tired of bacheloring.\"","Heard of Mrs. [Eleanor Parke Custis] Lewis' illness. Describes journey with stops in Berryville and Chantilly. Harriet subject to fainting attacks. Threshing machine is set. Negotiations with Mr. Stowell as overseer. Death of General Roger Jones","Health of Aunt Eliza and Mr. Lloyd. Railroad festival at Salem [now Marshall]. Cary, Fontaine and John hunting and fishing. Describes flowers in Louisa's garden. Wharf and buildings being put up at the White House for the steamboat and visitors.","Going to Alexandria to sell a load of wheat. The slave Eliza was injured when she \"ran a needle in her arm and broke it off…\" Ends with proclamation of undying love: \"Indeed as I grow older my heart seems to cling closer to you…and never do I feel this more deeply than when you are absent from me.\"","Finished ploughing in Maryland. Tried to sell the slave Matilda but she was unwilling. Has employed a German gardener. Gives updates on the steamboat, visitors, and construction of new wharf.","Attaches a check for fifty dollars for travel expenses by canal. Good weather to begin work again. Heard through West [Ford] of Cousin Esther's death. Health of servants","Mount Vernon and other farms have lost one third to one half of harvest due to rains. Has finally engaged a Maryland bricklayer and plasterer.","Was unable to write due to a cold. Noblet Herbert's death. Disappointed in sale of mountain land. Instructions for sowing and sale of clover seed.","He cannot get up to the house. Requests beef, ham, knives and forks, Worcestershire sauce, and cream or milk.","Sold Matilda and her family to Mr. Bevin. Augustine has had attacks of ague. Cases of scarlet fever and dysentery. Gives instructions for Mr. Stowell regarding sheep and wheat machine.","Brief letter. Getting on slowly with work. Will probably not come down tomorrow.","\"Brother T's [cousin Thomas Washington] corpse has not yet arrived.\" John Alexander has dysentery.","Thomas Washington's body arrived and was buried at Charlestown. John Alexander's death. Will conclude funeral arrangements tomorrow.","Servants sick. Bought and forwarded a dress for Louisa. Will take Louisa to Bath after sale of Richwoods [home of Thomas Blackburn Washington].","\"Richard [Washington] was rather better last night.\" Brief letter.","He is detained a few days longer due to Dr. Alexander's absence. Asks Nelly to send the wagon up for coal. Has sold corn at three dollars.","Arrived in Charlestown yesterday. Restaurants in Charlestown and Harper's Ferry filthy. Richard [Washington] sold about 300 acres of his land at $60.00 per acre.","\"Alexandria May 18\" crossed out at top. His health continues to improve, will join her in a few days. Requests pills and tea.","\"My cold is broken and a great deal better.\" Regrets that sickness prevents him from joining her as planned.","Augustine writes he will be down on Thursday or Friday. Direct Mr. Browner to get ready to kill the hogs next Saturday.","Has commenced hauling today. Encloses check for fifty dollars. Sends up a swan.","Augustine writes that though his health has improved, he's still unable to return.","Sends bacon, shad and fish by West [Ford]. Wrote a short note to Nelly this morning to be delivered by girl Maria. Son Lawrence and the baby [Eleanor] are well.","Encloses a letter from California. Has had stormy weather. Requests that Nelly tell Cousin Sally or the doctor to inform him how she is.","Stormy and rainy weather prevented his going to see Nelly. Weather unfavorable for fishing.","Forwards check for $100.","Instructions to send several servants [enslaved workers?] from Mount Vernon to Alexandria.","The slave Sarah \"had run off from Mr. Taylor and had gone home this morning.\" Has not heard from Richmond [regarding sale of Mount Vernon to the Mount Vernon Ladies Association]","Regarding negotiations with the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association.","Relates his visits with the children to the University, Monticello, Farmington, and the \"Asylums for the Insane and for the Blind and the Deaf and Dumb.\"","Relates visit to Wyers Cave. Saw John Selden and his children. Visited Cousin Ann and Miss Mary Peter. Saw Sister Hannah and Jenny. \"My farm as usual will yield but a small rent, and I have half made up my mind to sell it.\"","Brief letter. Is detained until Monday and \"then have to go to Balt[imore]. If I do not get home on Tuesday in the boat, send up for me Wednesday morning.\"","Must travel to Baltimore with Mr. Herbert. Instructs William Ford to meet him in Alexandria to show him lots [of timber?] to be labeled.","Encloses letter from Magruder Mason. Gives instructions for delivering slaves George, Charlotte and Milly who have been hired out.","Has requested Mr. Price send down game and fish. Expects to meet Willie Rogers and Mr. Robinson on Saturday.","Christian Washington's baby had an operation on her lip. Heavy fall of snow. Gives instructions regarding clover seed, ploughs, and windows of hot beds.","Shall leave tomorrow for Frederick and Fauquier and be home Friday or Saturday. Bad weather prevented his visiting friends in Audley and Berryville. Has arranged matters with Mr. Richardson about Joe [a slave boy].","Describes journey to Chicago: stops and sights. Unsure if he can make an investment in Chicago or not.","Relates investigation of investments with Mr. Wright and Mr. McFarland. Describes geography of Chicago, Lake Michigan, and river and its relation to property value. Visited a Mr. Kerfoot. Describes scenery.","Has bought two pieces of property. Gives instructions regarding harvest. Inquires after cradles and rakes.","Richard and Bushrod Washington came down with him. \"I fear I shall be disappointed in selling Marshall Hall to the person who I expected to buy it.\"","Constant rains on Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday. Will go to Washington to meet John F. Lee. Thinks they can move to Waveland by the first of December.","\"This box contains the correspondence between my wife and myself from October 1842 to October 1860. From the time of our engagement to her Death - John A. and E. L. Washington.\"","Dr. Lloyd's funeral will take place tomorrow. Requests suit of black clothes.","Description of journey from St. Louis to Chicago. Fertility of the prairie and poverty of inhabitants. Business in Chicago remains uncertain.","Received Nelly's letter of April 1st. Has not made much progress in his business. \"I went out yesterday about 35 miles on the Milwaukee Railroad branch…\"","Has rented a part of his property. Ogden suit will come up in a few days. Dined at Mr. Kerfoot's. Describes a \"feat of house lifting\" he witnessed.","His lawyers are confident in winning the Ogden Suit [Malebon D. Ogden vs. John A. Washington and William F. Turner]. Met with friends and relations; mentions Cassins, Grahams, and Mr. Morgan Johnson. Says he is \"wife sick or love sick.\"","Expects to leave tomorrow night or Saturday for Indianapolis and Louisville. Encloses flowers. \"I regret to hear that Miss Cunningham's enterprise turned out indifferently. It was I thought rather inconsiderate in her to attempt anything of the sort while we are living there, but I suppose she did not think of this.\"","Forgot trunk key and requests to have Nelly mail it. Has sent up boxes of silver, white and brown sugar, and soap. Gives instructions regarding a box of stolen sugar.","Going to Leesburg this morning with friends. Postscript \"Thursday morning.\"","\"Mr. Turner though still very unwell is going about a little, and we are engaged in sowing wheat…\" Bought a carpet for the library. Has sent up stair carpet rods.","Augustine writes he had intended going up to Waveland yesterday but \"as I have some little unfinished business here and have not had an opportunity of seeing Cousin H[arriet] I shall wait until tomorrow and accompany them up.\"","Reports he will not return as soon as planned. Encloses ten dollars.","After receiving her father's permission to respond to Augustine's letter, she writes that she has never before attempted such a letter. Expresses her feelings for him.","Disappointed in trip to Walnut Farm. Supposes Augustine has arrived at Mount Vernon. Death of Mrs. Mason.","If Augustine is detained, their separation will be nearly three weeks. Delivered messages to Dick. Recent storm caused flooding and destroyed fencing.","Spent yesterday at Mount Vernon. Whitewashing has improved the appearance of the yard. Longs for the twenty-sixth to come.  Miss Morey [Maury] leaves tomorrow.","Bridal party arrived [for wedding of Christian Maria and Richard Washington]. Asks Augustine to get a new pair of boots or have his mended.","Augustine's last letter dated the 10th. Pleased he employed a white overseer.","No time fixed for Dick's [Richard Washington] marriage. Will Augustine get the baby a pair of shoes? Penciled note by Augustine possibly noting property lines.","When did Augustine leave Loudon? Louisa has learned several words. Nelly has visited several friends.","Intends to have her tooth drawn. Weather very cold. Louisa learned waltzing.","Discusses weather. Mr. Stuart arrived. \"Louisa has completely retrieved her character since you left.\" Letter continues September 2nd. Nelly \"left Blakeley yesterday morning to spend this week with Aunt Maria and Anne.","Louisa's health. \"I was really gratified to hear you did not find it necessary to sell Gabriel.\" Louisa has \"several times mistaken persons down the street for you…\"","Delivery and payment of wheat. Louisa is well. Christian Washington already named her daughter Elizabeth. Old Mr. [John] Sinclair died and his slaves are to be sold.","Dined with Ellen Powell. Louisa \"fell against the table and nearly broke her nose…\"","Nelly writes she had a bad cold on Monday. Louisa's arm is almost entirely well. West [Ford] was in town yesterday. Charles Lee and Anne Gardener are engaged.","Daughter Jenny [Jane Charlotte Washington] sick with fever and welts.","Daughter Jenny and other family members illl. Cousin Thomas and Noblet returned last week. Postscript asking for money for children's dresses.","Aunt Eliza doing well. Nelly went to hear Hertz play: He is \"one of the most celebrated performers on the piano.\" Does not understand Anne's letter.","Short letter. Chastises Augustine for not writing. Asks \"is it because your wife is not of sufficient importance to you to write to her.\"","\"I shall be ready to go any day that you can come for me.\" Asks for mutton suet and cat mint.","\"Mr. George Turner, starts for Boston tomorrow, and I have determined to go under his escort.\" Discusses meetings with friends and relatives. Cousin Rebecca had a son.","Discusses harvest and rain. Jack and Anne drove up this morning. \"If there are any damsons, I wish you would have some preserved.\"","Hopes Augustine had a pleasant trip and \"felt no evil effects from crabs and oysters.\" Nelly treated Louisa's illness with calomel and oil. Sorry to hear that Mr. Moore the overseer took a wife. Enclosed note and postscript regarding letter from Sister Mary.","Inquires if the slave Mary has washed the bedstead. Will try to get a larger sheet of paper. Postscript regarding daughter Louisa's tin cow.","\"It has been nearly three weeks since my confinement…\" Uncle Bushrod [Washington] leaves for the Salt Sulphur on Monday.","Nelly and Augustine have been apart nine weeks. Describes her recovery and the new baby [Eliza]. General Rust [new owner of Exeter] traveled up on Sunday.","Requests Augustine have a log cabin built. \"Our children are well, having two babies keeps me pretty constantly employed.\" Postscript regarding poor pen and Aunt Eliza's confinement.","\"Our dear child is quite well again [Louisa].\" Hopes to hear from Augustine soon.  Postscript, \"Dear little Molly [Mary Selden Page] continues I think to improve.\"","Short letter. Aunt Eliza gave birth to a girl yesterday, about three o'clock.","Family news. Asks Augustine set a date for her to return to Mount Vernon.","Cary was thrown over his horse's head. Mrs. Carter died last night. Daughter Eliza goes looking for Augustine. Nelly makes requests and gives instructions for making preserves, \"and please don't forget my hen house.\"","Arrived Thursday evening. Requests more money to buy things for the winter. Mentions Aunt Maria, Rebecca and Dr. Tabb, and Aunt Eliza.","Daughter Eliza sick past ten days. \"Louisa and Jenny talk incessantly about you.\" Nelly has been walking a good deal.","Uncle Cary's death. Discusses children and weather. Passes on Mr. Lloyd's questions regarding hiring an overseer such as salary and privileges.","\"Old Dolly gave me the letter I enclose about ten days ago…\" Sister Mary wrote after her confinement. Today is Harriet's wedding day.","Boat landed with 50 or 60 visitors. Susan, a slave, prefers being sold.","She shall \"be down in the boat tomorrow to see you.\" Shall not bring the children.","Visitors. No one is sick. \"The boat had just come in sight and it is beginning to rain right fast…\"","Anxious to hear about Mother [Jane C. B. Washington]. A man came \"to apply for situation as overseer, at Marshall Hall…\" Note at end of letter written by Louisa Washington. Misses her father. Writes about dogs, birds, and sheep.","Has heard rumors and is unsure if Mrs. [Eleanor Parke Custis] Lewis is dead or alive. Went to Charlestown on Sunday. Visited with relations. Describes wellbeing of her daughters: \"Maria has five teeth.\"","Expresses her happiness at receiving Augustine's last letter. Sorry to hear of Eliza's injury. Describes children's party. Would be glad if he could finish the threshing.","\"Mrs. Byrd and Mrs. Alsbone… appear very nervous about the state of our slaves. They think the negroes hate the whites so much, that we are in constant danger.\"","Louisa has measles. Dr. Lloyd shipwrecked twice and lost everything. Scarlet fever and whooping cough going around.","Daughters Jenny, Lily [Eliza] and Maria all have measles. Distressed to hear about Augustine's wheat and corn. Begs for a letter from him; \"I am miserable.\"","Steamboat quite full today with sixty or seventy persons. Tomorrow is Louisa's birthday. Spoke to Susan [a slave] and \"she prefers being sold.\"","\"Aunt Eliza had a little girl last night, she and the child are both doing well.\"","Arrived at Cave Farm on Monday. Heard that \"Mr. Alexander was so extravagant that if you were not careful, Cousin Hannah's property would all in short time go.\" Louisa looks forward to a child's party. Nelly requests vanilla.","Instructions to have her black bonnet sent up as well as a night gown, linens, and visit cards. Went to hear Dr. Butler's sermon. \"Don't forget the butter from Maryland…\"","Encloses letter from Mr. Davis. She is visiting Richard and Christian. Asks Augustine to bring the \"baby's sucking bottle.\" Gives instructions for the slave Sarah to make a brine to drop the butter in.","Richard returned from town and says that court will begin on the second Monday of October, and the sale at Claymont will take place on the following Wednesday.","Daughter [Anna] Maria broke her left arm.","Infant [Lawrence] very ill. Family news.","Nursery chimney caught on fire yesterday. Son Lawrence has been ill. Mr. Turner salted hams. Wants to see Christian and the children this winter.","Is very concerned about Lawrence's fever. Asks that Augustine send for a doctor.","Has heard that his Uncle Augustine was unwell. Requests word on how he is. Sends a bottle of castor oil.","Regrets to hear that his health has not improved. Lawrence is better.","Nelly reports that she is ready to go home and regrets that she be sent for.","Her health continues to improve, hopes to be able to return soon. Letter sent with West [Ford].","Clara [Heilman] has arrived. Nelly is disappointed that the weather keeps her away. \"I am as well as ever, look very fat…and right strong.\"","Lawrence's health improves. Postscript regarding Edith and Mrs. Powell.","Their niece Anne, daughter of Augustine's brother Richard Blackburn and Christian Washington has died.","Gives preserving instructions for slaves Sarah and Matilda. Secret engagement of Andrew Kennedy. Asks about having the dining room fixed. Anne is sick with dysentery.","\"The baby [George Washington] improves every day.\" Watermelons in the ice house.","Dined with Harriett Cazenove. \"Everything is going on at home here as usual.\"","\"Everybody is leaving so fast that by Thursday everyone will be gone…\" She can be at Walnut Farm on Saturday.","Daughter Nelly had fever and boils. Nelly writes she is delighted she left [Capon Springs] as the \"house keeper, servants and all were dismissed and the stages taken off the line on Friday.\" Instructs Augustine to bring clothes for the children.","Louisa and Jenny went to a concert. Yesterday a crowd with Masons came by boat and made a speech. Received a letter from Miss [Ann Pamela] Cunningham requesting permission for an address.","Much rain. Wheat looks well. Family news.","Summer weather. Had first dish of asparagus yesterday. Miss [Ann Pamela] Cunningham's address is Saturday with Dr. Hawks of New York as orator.","\"Yesterday was the day fixed on by Miss Cunningham for her grand doings here…. There were benches enough to accommodate six hundred but I don't think there could have been more than one hundred and fifty or two hundred at most on the grounds.\"","Received his sixth letter this morning. Mrs. Robert [Mary Anna Custis] Lee staying with them. Son George has not learned to say a word since Augustine left. \"Wishing you happy dreams and hoping I may be the burden of them as you are of mine.\"","Nelly writes she cannot find the trunk key Augustine requested. She delivered his message to Mr. Lunsford [overseer at Waveland].","Mr. Lunsford finished seeding and now setting strawberry plants. Cabbage plants have come up but they look like kale. Received letters from ladies applying for \"the situation\" [teaching position?]. Requests jonquil roots, hairpins, and tea toweling."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections at The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Washington, Eleanor Love Selden, 1824-1860","Ford, West, approximately 1784-1863","Chew, Louisa Fontaine Washington, 1844-1927"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections at The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"persname_ssim":["Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Washington, Eleanor Love Selden, 1824-1860","Ford, West, approximately 1784-1863","Chew, Louisa Fontaine Washington, 1844-1927"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":172,"online_item_count_is":3,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:50:40.181Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57_c01_c16"}},{"id":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57_c01_c20","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"John Augustine Washington III, Mount Vernon, to Eleanor Love Selden Washington","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57_c01_c20#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003e\"I left the negroes I got in Alexandria, where I had an offer of $650.00 for them from a negro trader, but I prefer selling to a private person if I can do so. I found several of the servants sick, and Phil who was very low, died this evening.\"\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57_c01_c20#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57_c01_c20","ref_ssm":["vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57_c01_c20"],"id":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57_c01_c20","ead_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57","_root_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57","_nest_parent_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57_c01","parent_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57_c01","parent_ssim":["vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57","vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57","vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["John Augustine Washington III and Eleanor Love Selden correspondence","Letters from John Augustine Washington III"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["John Augustine Washington III and Eleanor Love Selden correspondence","Letters from John Augustine Washington III"],"text":["John Augustine Washington III and Eleanor Love Selden correspondence","Letters from John Augustine Washington III","John Augustine Washington III, Mount Vernon, to Eleanor Love Selden Washington","Washington, Eleanor Love Selden, 1824-1860","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Washington, Eleanor Love Selden, 1824-1860","Slavery","Correspondence","English .","box 1","folder 7","\"I left the negroes I got in Alexandria, where I had an offer of $650.00 for them from a negro trader, but I prefer selling to a private person if I can do so. I found several of the servants sick, and Phil who was very low, died this evening.\""],"title_filing_ssi":"John Augustine Washington III, Mount Vernon, to Eleanor Love Selden Washington","title_ssm":["John Augustine Washington III, Mount Vernon, to Eleanor Love Selden Washington"],"title_tesim":["John Augustine Washington III, Mount Vernon, to Eleanor Love Selden Washington"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1846 September 17"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1846"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John Augustine Washington III, Mount Vernon, to Eleanor Love Selden Washington"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"collection_ssim":["John Augustine Washington III and Eleanor Love Selden correspondence"],"creator_ssim":["Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":21,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes."],"date_range_isim":[1846],"names_ssim":["Washington, Eleanor Love Selden, 1824-1860","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Washington, Eleanor Love Selden, 1824-1860"],"persname_ssim":["Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Washington, Eleanor Love Selden, 1824-1860"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Slavery","Correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Slavery","Correspondence"],"language_ssim":["English ."],"containers_ssim":["box 1","folder 7"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"I left the negroes I got in Alexandria, where I had an offer of $650.00 for them from a negro trader, but I prefer selling to a private person if I can do so. I found several of the servants sick, and Phil who was very low, died this evening.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["\"I left the negroes I got in Alexandria, where I had an offer of $650.00 for them from a negro trader, but I prefer selling to a private person if I can do so. I found several of the servants sick, and Phil who was very low, died this evening.\""],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#19","timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:50:40.181Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57","ead_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57","_root_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57","_nest_parent_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/MV/repositories_3_resources_57.xml","title_ssm":["John Augustine Washington III and Eleanor Love Selden correspondence"],"title_tesim":["John Augustine Washington III and Eleanor Love Selden correspondence"],"unitdate_ssm":["1842-1860"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1842-1860"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RM.528"],"text":["RM.528","John Augustine Washington III and Eleanor Love Selden correspondence","This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes.","Saw Dr. Powell on Thursday. Cases of bilious fever. Arrangements for slave Eliza's return to Mount Vernon. Crabs are \"disappearing very rapidly.\"","The collection is arranged first by letters written by John Augustine Washington III, organized chronologically, and second by letters written by Eleanor Love Selden Washington, organized chronologically.","John Augustine Washington III (1821-1861): John Augustine Washington was the great-grandnephew of George Washington and the last Washington to own Mount Vernon before its sale to the Mount Vernon Ladies Association (MVLA).  He was born on May 3, 1821 to John Augustine Washington II and Jane Charlotte Blackburn Washington. He graduated from the University of Virginia in 1840, and returned to Mount Vernon to manage the declining estate with his widowed mother's permission. In 1843, he married Eleanor Love Selden with whom he had seven children. He sold 200 acres of Mount Vernon to the MVLA in 1858 for $200,000, and he and his family moved to Waveland plantation in Fauquier County, Virginia in 1860. He served as aide-de-camp to General Robert E. Lee, but was shot by a bushwhacker and died one week later on September 13, 1861.","Eleanor Love Selden Washington (1824-1860): Born April 12, 1824 to Wilson Cary Selden and Louisa Elizabeth Fontaine Alexander Selden, \"Nelly\" married John Augustine Washington III on February 16, 1843. Together, they had seven children: Louisa, Jane Charlotte (\"Jenny\"), Eliza (\"Lily\"), Anna Maria, Lawrence, Eleanor (\"Nelly\"), and George. She died from childbirth October 9, 1860.","Bushrod Washington Family Papers ;\nJohn Augustine Washington III and Descendants Papers ;\nElswyth Thane Beebe Collection of Washington Family Papers ;\nHistoric Manuscripts Collection","The collection contains correspondence between John Augustine Washington III and his wife Eleanor Love Selden. The letters begin during the Washingtons' engagement and continues through eighteen years of marriage, ending with a letter from John Augustine to Eleanor composed the day prior to her sudden death. The letters contain information on family matters, the management of the Mount Vernon estate, and plantation life prior to the Civil War.","Expresses his happiness at receiving Nelly's letters and love for her. \"I do not object to the whole world knowing that I love you.\"","Must defer visit to Exeter for four or five days due to appointments. His mother will visit Nelly on her way up to Leesburg.","Feels pain at parting from Nelly. Cousin William [Turner] distraught over his intention to marry Betty [Selden].","Arrived Christmas day. Distressed at being apart from Nelly. Saw the family at Mount Ida [Wilson Cary Selden, Sr.'s family] on Saturday.","Love letter. \"…as the dearest moments of my life have been with you, so the happiest hopes that my soul can form, have you for their reigning star.\"","Will probably not see or hear from Nelly until their wedding. Discredits stories that his relative Thomas Turner mistreated his family and servants.","Is unable to return to Jefferson until the middle or end of next week. Gives instructions for Dick [Richard Blackburn Washington] regarding delivery of wheat, receipts, and a shingles order. Mentions Bushrod Washington and West Ford.","Changed route after leaving Nelly. Hopes Nelly recovers from her headaches. Did she get the box from Stabler's safely?","\"Time hangs heavily on me when you are absent…\" Updates on relations. A new academy is to be built opposite Mr. Burr Harrison's. Leaves for Jefferson tomorrow.","\"…not having been aware of my right to vote out of the county in which I resided, at the Presidential election I made arrangements to return home…\" Hyacinths planted.","His case came up in Court and estate committed to Augustine's hands. Encloses ten dollars to entertain Dick and Christian Washington. Two or three snowstorms since his arrival at Blakeley. Scarlet fever prevailing.","Scarlet fever disappeared. Direct West [Ford] to tell William Hayes to procure eggs or chickens, \"but know the price beforehand, or he will charge you double.\"","Absence of Gabriel and desertion of some of the hired hands. Has decided not to sell Gabriel. \"If it were possible to without them [slaves], I do not think I could own one, but situated as we are, landed property would be almost valueless without them, and it is a matter of necessity to have their labor.\"","Sowing wheat. \"I have never had soft crabs in perfection before.\" Asks if mother [Jane C. B. Washington] has received money on his wheat. Offers two sets of names for Dick and Christian Washington's daughter.","Sale of Exeter will not take place until spring. Dr. Alexander struggling with debt.","\"I have not seen our friends here, but hear that Bentley bought Cousin Eliza's negroes at $1,200.00.\"","Mother [Jane Charlotte Blackburn Washington] ill. His letter will be taken to Nelly \"by two negro men who I have purchased, and by Julia whom I send down. I wish West to set them to getting rails…\"","\"I left the negroes I got in Alexandria, where I had an offer of $650.00 for them from a negro trader, but I prefer selling to a private person if I can do so. I found several of the servants sick, and Phil who was very low, died this evening.\"","Servants recovering. Nelly's cloak was dyed mazarine blue. Shall begin seeding wheat.","West [Ford] has taken sick this morning. \"The stockings and socks for the negroes are nearly done…The coat patterns are eaten up by the rats…\"","Got up to Blakeley night before last accompanied by Charles Washington. \"I have the prospect of employing an overseer for next year.\"","He has been trying to procure signatures for a \"petition for the division of our county.\" The sale of Woodlawn and the Quakers who are to settle on it.","Received Nelly's letter of September 18th. Has succeeded in obtaining an overseer \"at the rate of one hundred and fifty dollars a year.\"","Relates journey to Blakeley. Was delayed as Turbeville Stuart had typhus or nervous fever. Pneumonia and typhoid fever \"prevailing through this neighborhood.\"","Augustine is losing his overseer due to his marriage to a widow, Ms. Spence. Discusses case at the Alexandria Superior Court.","\"Between pleasant company and bad weather I was detained in the lower country some days longer than I expected.\" Pleased with Gloucester. Disappointed in Old Point. Gabriel's duties and tasks.","Has been twice at church. Hopes Nelly received a package with silk, a bottle with slips, and peach stones. Preserves and pickles are done.","Describes weather and damage caused by drought and storms. Mr. Turner informs him that he can probably obtain an overseer but \"the chance of getting a tenant is not so good.\"","Returned home yesterday from trip to Maryland. Visited Mr. Sewall at Poplar Hill. Went to visit Dr. Crawfort but he was absent, so went to Mr. Shipley's. Recommends Nelly go to Baltimore. Presumes Elizabeth Blackburn was married today.","Wheat machine broke. Sends thirty dollars. Colonel Bailey Peyton is to marry Julia Thompson. Employed three Irish workers to see if they could replace slaves but the \"experiment\" failed.","Sends a carriage up for Nelly. He shall leave tomorrow or the next day for Jefferson.","Relates arrival in Baltimore and journey to Mount Vernon. Steamboat brought five hundred visitors during the week. Misses Nelly: \"…I feel a constant yearning to have you at my side, to hear you, to see you…\"","Dreams of Nelly. Monuments were erected at the vault. Steamboat continues to come full. President Filmore and his cabinet postponed visit. Plasterer to come and fix dining room and cellars.","Will be down tomorrow accompanied by William Turner and two other gentlemen.","Is obliged to go to Fairfax Court House to \"sue out attachments against Mr. Whitehall's property.\"","Writes in haste. Ephraim died yesterday evening. Too hazardous for Nelly to come down until epidemic subsides. Sends a package containing a fan and dress.","Will be in Alexandria on Friday. Dick [Richard Washington] unwell with attack of erysipelas. Fears John Washington will be deformed. New steamboat for the Mount Vernon route will not begin trips until the week after next.","Short letter. Will not be in Alexandria before Saturday. Needs to attend to business with \"Brother\" Thomas [Blackburn Washington]. Families at Blakeley are well.","Short letter. Mother [Jane C. B. Washington] is \"dangerously ill.\" Requests a carpet bag with clean clothes. \"Send John [Michum] up tomorrow morning for my Buggy.\"","Mother is better but still weak. Gives instructions for Mr. Stowell regarding corn for mules at Marshall Hall.","Mother is better. \"I have been purchasing negroes—and am in negotiation for others…\" Gives instructions for \"grubbing and ploughing.\" Overseer position. Includes letter to daughter Louisa on same sheet regarding various cousins.","Sends Jim up with the carriage today for Nelly. Augustine writes he is \"completely tired of bacheloring.\"","Heard of Mrs. [Eleanor Parke Custis] Lewis' illness. Describes journey with stops in Berryville and Chantilly. Harriet subject to fainting attacks. Threshing machine is set. Negotiations with Mr. Stowell as overseer. Death of General Roger Jones","Health of Aunt Eliza and Mr. Lloyd. Railroad festival at Salem [now Marshall]. Cary, Fontaine and John hunting and fishing. Describes flowers in Louisa's garden. Wharf and buildings being put up at the White House for the steamboat and visitors.","Going to Alexandria to sell a load of wheat. The slave Eliza was injured when she \"ran a needle in her arm and broke it off…\" Ends with proclamation of undying love: \"Indeed as I grow older my heart seems to cling closer to you…and never do I feel this more deeply than when you are absent from me.\"","Finished ploughing in Maryland. Tried to sell the slave Matilda but she was unwilling. Has employed a German gardener. Gives updates on the steamboat, visitors, and construction of new wharf.","Attaches a check for fifty dollars for travel expenses by canal. Good weather to begin work again. Heard through West [Ford] of Cousin Esther's death. Health of servants","Mount Vernon and other farms have lost one third to one half of harvest due to rains. Has finally engaged a Maryland bricklayer and plasterer.","Was unable to write due to a cold. Noblet Herbert's death. Disappointed in sale of mountain land. Instructions for sowing and sale of clover seed.","He cannot get up to the house. Requests beef, ham, knives and forks, Worcestershire sauce, and cream or milk.","Sold Matilda and her family to Mr. Bevin. Augustine has had attacks of ague. Cases of scarlet fever and dysentery. Gives instructions for Mr. Stowell regarding sheep and wheat machine.","Brief letter. Getting on slowly with work. Will probably not come down tomorrow.","\"Brother T's [cousin Thomas Washington] corpse has not yet arrived.\" John Alexander has dysentery.","Thomas Washington's body arrived and was buried at Charlestown. John Alexander's death. Will conclude funeral arrangements tomorrow.","Servants sick. Bought and forwarded a dress for Louisa. Will take Louisa to Bath after sale of Richwoods [home of Thomas Blackburn Washington].","\"Richard [Washington] was rather better last night.\" Brief letter.","He is detained a few days longer due to Dr. Alexander's absence. Asks Nelly to send the wagon up for coal. Has sold corn at three dollars.","Arrived in Charlestown yesterday. Restaurants in Charlestown and Harper's Ferry filthy. Richard [Washington] sold about 300 acres of his land at $60.00 per acre.","\"Alexandria May 18\" crossed out at top. His health continues to improve, will join her in a few days. Requests pills and tea.","\"My cold is broken and a great deal better.\" Regrets that sickness prevents him from joining her as planned.","Augustine writes he will be down on Thursday or Friday. Direct Mr. Browner to get ready to kill the hogs next Saturday.","Has commenced hauling today. Encloses check for fifty dollars. Sends up a swan.","Augustine writes that though his health has improved, he's still unable to return.","Sends bacon, shad and fish by West [Ford]. Wrote a short note to Nelly this morning to be delivered by girl Maria. Son Lawrence and the baby [Eleanor] are well.","Encloses a letter from California. Has had stormy weather. Requests that Nelly tell Cousin Sally or the doctor to inform him how she is.","Stormy and rainy weather prevented his going to see Nelly. Weather unfavorable for fishing.","Forwards check for $100.","Instructions to send several servants [enslaved workers?] from Mount Vernon to Alexandria.","The slave Sarah \"had run off from Mr. Taylor and had gone home this morning.\" Has not heard from Richmond [regarding sale of Mount Vernon to the Mount Vernon Ladies Association]","Regarding negotiations with the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association.","Relates his visits with the children to the University, Monticello, Farmington, and the \"Asylums for the Insane and for the Blind and the Deaf and Dumb.\"","Relates visit to Wyers Cave. Saw John Selden and his children. Visited Cousin Ann and Miss Mary Peter. Saw Sister Hannah and Jenny. \"My farm as usual will yield but a small rent, and I have half made up my mind to sell it.\"","Brief letter. Is detained until Monday and \"then have to go to Balt[imore]. If I do not get home on Tuesday in the boat, send up for me Wednesday morning.\"","Must travel to Baltimore with Mr. Herbert. Instructs William Ford to meet him in Alexandria to show him lots [of timber?] to be labeled.","Encloses letter from Magruder Mason. Gives instructions for delivering slaves George, Charlotte and Milly who have been hired out.","Has requested Mr. Price send down game and fish. Expects to meet Willie Rogers and Mr. Robinson on Saturday.","Christian Washington's baby had an operation on her lip. Heavy fall of snow. Gives instructions regarding clover seed, ploughs, and windows of hot beds.","Shall leave tomorrow for Frederick and Fauquier and be home Friday or Saturday. Bad weather prevented his visiting friends in Audley and Berryville. Has arranged matters with Mr. Richardson about Joe [a slave boy].","Describes journey to Chicago: stops and sights. Unsure if he can make an investment in Chicago or not.","Relates investigation of investments with Mr. Wright and Mr. McFarland. Describes geography of Chicago, Lake Michigan, and river and its relation to property value. Visited a Mr. Kerfoot. Describes scenery.","Has bought two pieces of property. Gives instructions regarding harvest. Inquires after cradles and rakes.","Richard and Bushrod Washington came down with him. \"I fear I shall be disappointed in selling Marshall Hall to the person who I expected to buy it.\"","Constant rains on Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday. Will go to Washington to meet John F. Lee. Thinks they can move to Waveland by the first of December.","\"This box contains the correspondence between my wife and myself from October 1842 to October 1860. From the time of our engagement to her Death - John A. and E. L. Washington.\"","Dr. Lloyd's funeral will take place tomorrow. Requests suit of black clothes.","Description of journey from St. Louis to Chicago. Fertility of the prairie and poverty of inhabitants. Business in Chicago remains uncertain.","Received Nelly's letter of April 1st. Has not made much progress in his business. \"I went out yesterday about 35 miles on the Milwaukee Railroad branch…\"","Has rented a part of his property. Ogden suit will come up in a few days. Dined at Mr. Kerfoot's. Describes a \"feat of house lifting\" he witnessed.","His lawyers are confident in winning the Ogden Suit [Malebon D. Ogden vs. John A. Washington and William F. Turner]. Met with friends and relations; mentions Cassins, Grahams, and Mr. Morgan Johnson. Says he is \"wife sick or love sick.\"","Expects to leave tomorrow night or Saturday for Indianapolis and Louisville. Encloses flowers. \"I regret to hear that Miss Cunningham's enterprise turned out indifferently. It was I thought rather inconsiderate in her to attempt anything of the sort while we are living there, but I suppose she did not think of this.\"","Forgot trunk key and requests to have Nelly mail it. Has sent up boxes of silver, white and brown sugar, and soap. Gives instructions regarding a box of stolen sugar.","Going to Leesburg this morning with friends. Postscript \"Thursday morning.\"","\"Mr. Turner though still very unwell is going about a little, and we are engaged in sowing wheat…\" Bought a carpet for the library. Has sent up stair carpet rods.","Augustine writes he had intended going up to Waveland yesterday but \"as I have some little unfinished business here and have not had an opportunity of seeing Cousin H[arriet] I shall wait until tomorrow and accompany them up.\"","Reports he will not return as soon as planned. Encloses ten dollars.","After receiving her father's permission to respond to Augustine's letter, she writes that she has never before attempted such a letter. Expresses her feelings for him.","Disappointed in trip to Walnut Farm. Supposes Augustine has arrived at Mount Vernon. Death of Mrs. Mason.","If Augustine is detained, their separation will be nearly three weeks. Delivered messages to Dick. Recent storm caused flooding and destroyed fencing.","Spent yesterday at Mount Vernon. Whitewashing has improved the appearance of the yard. Longs for the twenty-sixth to come.  Miss Morey [Maury] leaves tomorrow.","Bridal party arrived [for wedding of Christian Maria and Richard Washington]. Asks Augustine to get a new pair of boots or have his mended.","Augustine's last letter dated the 10th. Pleased he employed a white overseer.","No time fixed for Dick's [Richard Washington] marriage. Will Augustine get the baby a pair of shoes? Penciled note by Augustine possibly noting property lines.","When did Augustine leave Loudon? Louisa has learned several words. Nelly has visited several friends.","Intends to have her tooth drawn. Weather very cold. Louisa learned waltzing.","Discusses weather. Mr. Stuart arrived. \"Louisa has completely retrieved her character since you left.\" Letter continues September 2nd. Nelly \"left Blakeley yesterday morning to spend this week with Aunt Maria and Anne.","Louisa's health. \"I was really gratified to hear you did not find it necessary to sell Gabriel.\" Louisa has \"several times mistaken persons down the street for you…\"","Delivery and payment of wheat. Louisa is well. Christian Washington already named her daughter Elizabeth. Old Mr. [John] Sinclair died and his slaves are to be sold.","Dined with Ellen Powell. Louisa \"fell against the table and nearly broke her nose…\"","Nelly writes she had a bad cold on Monday. Louisa's arm is almost entirely well. West [Ford] was in town yesterday. Charles Lee and Anne Gardener are engaged.","Daughter Jenny [Jane Charlotte Washington] sick with fever and welts.","Daughter Jenny and other family members illl. Cousin Thomas and Noblet returned last week. Postscript asking for money for children's dresses.","Aunt Eliza doing well. Nelly went to hear Hertz play: He is \"one of the most celebrated performers on the piano.\" Does not understand Anne's letter.","Short letter. Chastises Augustine for not writing. Asks \"is it because your wife is not of sufficient importance to you to write to her.\"","\"I shall be ready to go any day that you can come for me.\" Asks for mutton suet and cat mint.","\"Mr. George Turner, starts for Boston tomorrow, and I have determined to go under his escort.\" Discusses meetings with friends and relatives. Cousin Rebecca had a son.","Discusses harvest and rain. Jack and Anne drove up this morning. \"If there are any damsons, I wish you would have some preserved.\"","Hopes Augustine had a pleasant trip and \"felt no evil effects from crabs and oysters.\" Nelly treated Louisa's illness with calomel and oil. Sorry to hear that Mr. Moore the overseer took a wife. Enclosed note and postscript regarding letter from Sister Mary.","Inquires if the slave Mary has washed the bedstead. Will try to get a larger sheet of paper. Postscript regarding daughter Louisa's tin cow.","\"It has been nearly three weeks since my confinement…\" Uncle Bushrod [Washington] leaves for the Salt Sulphur on Monday.","Nelly and Augustine have been apart nine weeks. Describes her recovery and the new baby [Eliza]. General Rust [new owner of Exeter] traveled up on Sunday.","Requests Augustine have a log cabin built. \"Our children are well, having two babies keeps me pretty constantly employed.\" Postscript regarding poor pen and Aunt Eliza's confinement.","\"Our dear child is quite well again [Louisa].\" Hopes to hear from Augustine soon.  Postscript, \"Dear little Molly [Mary Selden Page] continues I think to improve.\"","Short letter. Aunt Eliza gave birth to a girl yesterday, about three o'clock.","Family news. Asks Augustine set a date for her to return to Mount Vernon.","Cary was thrown over his horse's head. Mrs. Carter died last night. Daughter Eliza goes looking for Augustine. Nelly makes requests and gives instructions for making preserves, \"and please don't forget my hen house.\"","Arrived Thursday evening. Requests more money to buy things for the winter. Mentions Aunt Maria, Rebecca and Dr. Tabb, and Aunt Eliza.","Daughter Eliza sick past ten days. \"Louisa and Jenny talk incessantly about you.\" Nelly has been walking a good deal.","Uncle Cary's death. Discusses children and weather. Passes on Mr. Lloyd's questions regarding hiring an overseer such as salary and privileges.","\"Old Dolly gave me the letter I enclose about ten days ago…\" Sister Mary wrote after her confinement. Today is Harriet's wedding day.","Boat landed with 50 or 60 visitors. Susan, a slave, prefers being sold.","She shall \"be down in the boat tomorrow to see you.\" Shall not bring the children.","Visitors. No one is sick. \"The boat had just come in sight and it is beginning to rain right fast…\"","Anxious to hear about Mother [Jane C. B. Washington]. A man came \"to apply for situation as overseer, at Marshall Hall…\" Note at end of letter written by Louisa Washington. Misses her father. Writes about dogs, birds, and sheep.","Has heard rumors and is unsure if Mrs. [Eleanor Parke Custis] Lewis is dead or alive. Went to Charlestown on Sunday. Visited with relations. Describes wellbeing of her daughters: \"Maria has five teeth.\"","Expresses her happiness at receiving Augustine's last letter. Sorry to hear of Eliza's injury. Describes children's party. Would be glad if he could finish the threshing.","\"Mrs. Byrd and Mrs. Alsbone… appear very nervous about the state of our slaves. They think the negroes hate the whites so much, that we are in constant danger.\"","Louisa has measles. Dr. Lloyd shipwrecked twice and lost everything. Scarlet fever and whooping cough going around.","Daughters Jenny, Lily [Eliza] and Maria all have measles. Distressed to hear about Augustine's wheat and corn. Begs for a letter from him; \"I am miserable.\"","Steamboat quite full today with sixty or seventy persons. Tomorrow is Louisa's birthday. Spoke to Susan [a slave] and \"she prefers being sold.\"","\"Aunt Eliza had a little girl last night, she and the child are both doing well.\"","Arrived at Cave Farm on Monday. Heard that \"Mr. Alexander was so extravagant that if you were not careful, Cousin Hannah's property would all in short time go.\" Louisa looks forward to a child's party. Nelly requests vanilla.","Instructions to have her black bonnet sent up as well as a night gown, linens, and visit cards. Went to hear Dr. Butler's sermon. \"Don't forget the butter from Maryland…\"","Encloses letter from Mr. Davis. She is visiting Richard and Christian. Asks Augustine to bring the \"baby's sucking bottle.\" Gives instructions for the slave Sarah to make a brine to drop the butter in.","Richard returned from town and says that court will begin on the second Monday of October, and the sale at Claymont will take place on the following Wednesday.","Daughter [Anna] Maria broke her left arm.","Infant [Lawrence] very ill. Family news.","Nursery chimney caught on fire yesterday. Son Lawrence has been ill. Mr. Turner salted hams. Wants to see Christian and the children this winter.","Is very concerned about Lawrence's fever. Asks that Augustine send for a doctor.","Has heard that his Uncle Augustine was unwell. Requests word on how he is. Sends a bottle of castor oil.","Regrets to hear that his health has not improved. Lawrence is better.","Nelly reports that she is ready to go home and regrets that she be sent for.","Her health continues to improve, hopes to be able to return soon. Letter sent with West [Ford].","Clara [Heilman] has arrived. Nelly is disappointed that the weather keeps her away. \"I am as well as ever, look very fat…and right strong.\"","Lawrence's health improves. Postscript regarding Edith and Mrs. Powell.","Their niece Anne, daughter of Augustine's brother Richard Blackburn and Christian Washington has died.","Gives preserving instructions for slaves Sarah and Matilda. Secret engagement of Andrew Kennedy. Asks about having the dining room fixed. Anne is sick with dysentery.","\"The baby [George Washington] improves every day.\" Watermelons in the ice house.","Dined with Harriett Cazenove. \"Everything is going on at home here as usual.\"","\"Everybody is leaving so fast that by Thursday everyone will be gone…\" She can be at Walnut Farm on Saturday.","Daughter Nelly had fever and boils. Nelly writes she is delighted she left [Capon Springs] as the \"house keeper, servants and all were dismissed and the stages taken off the line on Friday.\" Instructs Augustine to bring clothes for the children.","Louisa and Jenny went to a concert. Yesterday a crowd with Masons came by boat and made a speech. Received a letter from Miss [Ann Pamela] Cunningham requesting permission for an address.","Much rain. Wheat looks well. Family news.","Summer weather. Had first dish of asparagus yesterday. Miss [Ann Pamela] Cunningham's address is Saturday with Dr. Hawks of New York as orator.","\"Yesterday was the day fixed on by Miss Cunningham for her grand doings here…. There were benches enough to accommodate six hundred but I don't think there could have been more than one hundred and fifty or two hundred at most on the grounds.\"","Received his sixth letter this morning. Mrs. Robert [Mary Anna Custis] Lee staying with them. Son George has not learned to say a word since Augustine left. \"Wishing you happy dreams and hoping I may be the burden of them as you are of mine.\"","Nelly writes she cannot find the trunk key Augustine requested. She delivered his message to Mr. Lunsford [overseer at Waveland].","Mr. Lunsford finished seeding and now setting strawberry plants. Cabbage plants have come up but they look like kale. Received letters from ladies applying for \"the situation\" [teaching position?]. Requests jonquil roots, hairpins, and tea toweling.","Special Collections at The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Washington, Eleanor Love Selden, 1824-1860","Ford, West, approximately 1784-1863","Chew, Louisa Fontaine Washington, 1844-1927","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["RM.528"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John Augustine Washington III and Eleanor Love Selden correspondence"],"collection_title_tesim":["John Augustine Washington III and Eleanor Love Selden correspondence"],"collection_ssim":["John Augustine Washington III and Eleanor Love Selden correspondence"],"repository_ssm":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"repository_ssim":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"creator_ssm":["Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Washington, Eleanor Love Selden, 1824-1860"],"creator_ssim":["Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Washington, Eleanor Love Selden, 1824-1860"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Washington, Eleanor Love Selden, 1824-1860"],"creators_ssim":["Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Washington, Eleanor Love Selden, 1824-1860"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["0.5 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.5 Linear Feet"],"physfacet_tesim":["2 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSaw Dr. Powell on Thursday. Cases of bilious fever. Arrangements for slave Eliza's return to Mount Vernon. Crabs are \"disappearing very rapidly.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["Saw Dr. Powell on Thursday. Cases of bilious fever. Arrangements for slave Eliza's return to Mount Vernon. Crabs are \"disappearing very rapidly.\""],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged first by letters written by John Augustine Washington III, organized chronologically, and second by letters written by Eleanor Love Selden Washington, organized chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged first by letters written by John Augustine Washington III, organized chronologically, and second by letters written by Eleanor Love Selden Washington, organized chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn Augustine Washington III (1821-1861): John Augustine Washington was the great-grandnephew of George Washington and the last Washington to own Mount Vernon before its sale to the Mount Vernon Ladies Association (MVLA).  He was born on May 3, 1821 to John Augustine Washington II and Jane Charlotte Blackburn Washington. He graduated from the University of Virginia in 1840, and returned to Mount Vernon to manage the declining estate with his widowed mother's permission. In 1843, he married Eleanor Love Selden with whom he had seven children. He sold 200 acres of Mount Vernon to the MVLA in 1858 for $200,000, and he and his family moved to Waveland plantation in Fauquier County, Virginia in 1860. He served as aide-de-camp to General Robert E. Lee, but was shot by a bushwhacker and died one week later on September 13, 1861.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEleanor Love Selden Washington (1824-1860): Born April 12, 1824 to Wilson Cary Selden and Louisa Elizabeth Fontaine Alexander Selden, \"Nelly\" married John Augustine Washington III on February 16, 1843. Together, they had seven children: Louisa, Jane Charlotte (\"Jenny\"), Eliza (\"Lily\"), Anna Maria, Lawrence, Eleanor (\"Nelly\"), and George. She died from childbirth October 9, 1860.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["John Augustine Washington III (1821-1861): John Augustine Washington was the great-grandnephew of George Washington and the last Washington to own Mount Vernon before its sale to the Mount Vernon Ladies Association (MVLA).  He was born on May 3, 1821 to John Augustine Washington II and Jane Charlotte Blackburn Washington. He graduated from the University of Virginia in 1840, and returned to Mount Vernon to manage the declining estate with his widowed mother's permission. In 1843, he married Eleanor Love Selden with whom he had seven children. He sold 200 acres of Mount Vernon to the MVLA in 1858 for $200,000, and he and his family moved to Waveland plantation in Fauquier County, Virginia in 1860. He served as aide-de-camp to General Robert E. Lee, but was shot by a bushwhacker and died one week later on September 13, 1861.","Eleanor Love Selden Washington (1824-1860): Born April 12, 1824 to Wilson Cary Selden and Louisa Elizabeth Fontaine Alexander Selden, \"Nelly\" married John Augustine Washington III on February 16, 1843. Together, they had seven children: Louisa, Jane Charlotte (\"Jenny\"), Eliza (\"Lily\"), Anna Maria, Lawrence, Eleanor (\"Nelly\"), and George. She died from childbirth October 9, 1860."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Name and date of item], John Augustine Washington III and Eleanor Love Selden correspondence, [Folder], Special Collections, The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernonn [hereafter Washington Library], Mount Vernon, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Name and date of item], John Augustine Washington III and Eleanor Love Selden correspondence, [Folder], Special Collections, The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernonn [hereafter Washington Library], Mount Vernon, Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBushrod Washington Family Papers ;\nJohn Augustine Washington III and Descendants Papers ;\nElswyth Thane Beebe Collection of Washington Family Papers ;\nHistoric Manuscripts Collection\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Bushrod Washington Family Papers ;\nJohn Augustine Washington III and Descendants Papers ;\nElswyth Thane Beebe Collection of Washington Family Papers ;\nHistoric Manuscripts Collection"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains correspondence between John Augustine Washington III and his wife Eleanor Love Selden. The letters begin during the Washingtons' engagement and continues through eighteen years of marriage, ending with a letter from John Augustine to Eleanor composed the day prior to her sudden death. The letters contain information on family matters, the management of the Mount Vernon estate, and plantation life prior to the Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExpresses his happiness at receiving Nelly's letters and love for her. \"I do not object to the whole world knowing that I love you.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMust defer visit to Exeter for four or five days due to appointments. His mother will visit Nelly on her way up to Leesburg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFeels pain at parting from Nelly. Cousin William [Turner] distraught over his intention to marry Betty [Selden].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArrived Christmas day. Distressed at being apart from Nelly. Saw the family at Mount Ida [Wilson Cary Selden, Sr.'s family] on Saturday.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLove letter. \"…as the dearest moments of my life have been with you, so the happiest hopes that my soul can form, have you for their reigning star.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWill probably not see or hear from Nelly until their wedding. Discredits stories that his relative Thomas Turner mistreated his family and servants.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIs unable to return to Jefferson until the middle or end of next week. Gives instructions for Dick [Richard Blackburn Washington] regarding delivery of wheat, receipts, and a shingles order. Mentions Bushrod Washington and West Ford.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChanged route after leaving Nelly. Hopes Nelly recovers from her headaches. Did she get the box from Stabler's safely?\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Time hangs heavily on me when you are absent…\" Updates on relations. A new academy is to be built opposite Mr. Burr Harrison's. Leaves for Jefferson tomorrow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"…not having been aware of my right to vote out of the county in which I resided, at the Presidential election I made arrangements to return home…\" Hyacinths planted.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHis case came up in Court and estate committed to Augustine's hands. Encloses ten dollars to entertain Dick and Christian Washington. Two or three snowstorms since his arrival at Blakeley. Scarlet fever prevailing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScarlet fever disappeared. Direct West [Ford] to tell William Hayes to procure eggs or chickens, \"but know the price beforehand, or he will charge you double.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAbsence of Gabriel and desertion of some of the hired hands. Has decided not to sell Gabriel. \"If it were possible to without them [slaves], I do not think I could own one, but situated as we are, landed property would be almost valueless without them, and it is a matter of necessity to have their labor.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSowing wheat. \"I have never had soft crabs in perfection before.\" Asks if mother [Jane C. B. Washington] has received money on his wheat. Offers two sets of names for Dick and Christian Washington's daughter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSale of Exeter will not take place until spring. Dr. Alexander struggling with debt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"I have not seen our friends here, but hear that Bentley bought Cousin Eliza's negroes at $1,200.00.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMother [Jane Charlotte Blackburn Washington] ill. His letter will be taken to Nelly \"by two negro men who I have purchased, and by Julia whom I send down. I wish West to set them to getting rails…\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"I left the negroes I got in Alexandria, where I had an offer of $650.00 for them from a negro trader, but I prefer selling to a private person if I can do so. I found several of the servants sick, and Phil who was very low, died this evening.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eServants recovering. Nelly's cloak was dyed mazarine blue. Shall begin seeding wheat.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWest [Ford] has taken sick this morning. \"The stockings and socks for the negroes are nearly done…The coat patterns are eaten up by the rats…\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGot up to Blakeley night before last accompanied by Charles Washington. \"I have the prospect of employing an overseer for next year.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHe has been trying to procure signatures for a \"petition for the division of our county.\" The sale of Woodlawn and the Quakers who are to settle on it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReceived Nelly's letter of September 18th. Has succeeded in obtaining an overseer \"at the rate of one hundred and fifty dollars a year.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelates journey to Blakeley. Was delayed as Turbeville Stuart had typhus or nervous fever. Pneumonia and typhoid fever \"prevailing through this neighborhood.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAugustine is losing his overseer due to his marriage to a widow, Ms. Spence. Discusses case at the Alexandria Superior Court.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Between pleasant company and bad weather I was detained in the lower country some days longer than I expected.\" Pleased with Gloucester. Disappointed in Old Point. Gabriel's duties and tasks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHas been twice at church. Hopes Nelly received a package with silk, a bottle with slips, and peach stones. Preserves and pickles are done.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes weather and damage caused by drought and storms. Mr. Turner informs him that he can probably obtain an overseer but \"the chance of getting a tenant is not so good.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReturned home yesterday from trip to Maryland. Visited Mr. Sewall at Poplar Hill. Went to visit Dr. Crawfort but he was absent, so went to Mr. Shipley's. Recommends Nelly go to Baltimore. Presumes Elizabeth Blackburn was married today.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWheat machine broke. Sends thirty dollars. Colonel Bailey Peyton is to marry Julia Thompson. Employed three Irish workers to see if they could replace slaves but the \"experiment\" failed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSends a carriage up for Nelly. He shall leave tomorrow or the next day for Jefferson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelates arrival in Baltimore and journey to Mount Vernon. Steamboat brought five hundred visitors during the week. Misses Nelly: \"…I feel a constant yearning to have you at my side, to hear you, to see you…\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDreams of Nelly. Monuments were erected at the vault. Steamboat continues to come full. President Filmore and his cabinet postponed visit. Plasterer to come and fix dining room and cellars.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWill be down tomorrow accompanied by William Turner and two other gentlemen.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIs obliged to go to Fairfax Court House to \"sue out attachments against Mr. Whitehall's property.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWrites in haste. Ephraim died yesterday evening. Too hazardous for Nelly to come down until epidemic subsides. Sends a package containing a fan and dress.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWill be in Alexandria on Friday. Dick [Richard Washington] unwell with attack of erysipelas. Fears John Washington will be deformed. New steamboat for the Mount Vernon route will not begin trips until the week after next.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShort letter. Will not be in Alexandria before Saturday. Needs to attend to business with \"Brother\" Thomas [Blackburn Washington]. Families at Blakeley are well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShort letter. Mother [Jane C. B. Washington] is \"dangerously ill.\" Requests a carpet bag with clean clothes. \"Send John [Michum] up tomorrow morning for my Buggy.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMother is better but still weak. Gives instructions for Mr. Stowell regarding corn for mules at Marshall Hall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMother is better. \"I have been purchasing negroes—and am in negotiation for others…\" Gives instructions for \"grubbing and ploughing.\" Overseer position. Includes letter to daughter Louisa on same sheet regarding various cousins.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSends Jim up with the carriage today for Nelly. Augustine writes he is \"completely tired of bacheloring.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHeard of Mrs. [Eleanor Parke Custis] Lewis' illness. Describes journey with stops in Berryville and Chantilly. Harriet subject to fainting attacks. Threshing machine is set. Negotiations with Mr. Stowell as overseer. Death of General Roger Jones\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHealth of Aunt Eliza and Mr. Lloyd. Railroad festival at Salem [now Marshall]. Cary, Fontaine and John hunting and fishing. Describes flowers in Louisa's garden. Wharf and buildings being put up at the White House for the steamboat and visitors.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGoing to Alexandria to sell a load of wheat. The slave Eliza was injured when she \"ran a needle in her arm and broke it off…\" Ends with proclamation of undying love: \"Indeed as I grow older my heart seems to cling closer to you…and never do I feel this more deeply than when you are absent from me.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFinished ploughing in Maryland. Tried to sell the slave Matilda but she was unwilling. Has employed a German gardener. Gives updates on the steamboat, visitors, and construction of new wharf.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAttaches a check for fifty dollars for travel expenses by canal. Good weather to begin work again. Heard through West [Ford] of Cousin Esther's death. Health of servants\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMount Vernon and other farms have lost one third to one half of harvest due to rains. Has finally engaged a Maryland bricklayer and plasterer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWas unable to write due to a cold. Noblet Herbert's death. Disappointed in sale of mountain land. Instructions for sowing and sale of clover seed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHe cannot get up to the house. Requests beef, ham, knives and forks, Worcestershire sauce, and cream or milk.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSold Matilda and her family to Mr. Bevin. Augustine has had attacks of ague. Cases of scarlet fever and dysentery. Gives instructions for Mr. Stowell regarding sheep and wheat machine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrief letter. Getting on slowly with work. Will probably not come down tomorrow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Brother T's [cousin Thomas Washington] corpse has not yet arrived.\" John Alexander has dysentery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThomas Washington's body arrived and was buried at Charlestown. John Alexander's death. Will conclude funeral arrangements tomorrow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eServants sick. Bought and forwarded a dress for Louisa. Will take Louisa to Bath after sale of Richwoods [home of Thomas Blackburn Washington].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Richard [Washington] was rather better last night.\" Brief letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHe is detained a few days longer due to Dr. Alexander's absence. Asks Nelly to send the wagon up for coal. Has sold corn at three dollars.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArrived in Charlestown yesterday. Restaurants in Charlestown and Harper's Ferry filthy. Richard [Washington] sold about 300 acres of his land at $60.00 per acre.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Alexandria May 18\" crossed out at top. His health continues to improve, will join her in a few days. Requests pills and tea.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"My cold is broken and a great deal better.\" Regrets that sickness prevents him from joining her as planned.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAugustine writes he will be down on Thursday or Friday. Direct Mr. Browner to get ready to kill the hogs next Saturday.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHas commenced hauling today. Encloses check for fifty dollars. Sends up a swan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAugustine writes that though his health has improved, he's still unable to return.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSends bacon, shad and fish by West [Ford]. Wrote a short note to Nelly this morning to be delivered by girl Maria. Son Lawrence and the baby [Eleanor] are well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEncloses a letter from California. Has had stormy weather. Requests that Nelly tell Cousin Sally or the doctor to inform him how she is.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStormy and rainy weather prevented his going to see Nelly. Weather unfavorable for fishing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eForwards check for $100.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInstructions to send several servants [enslaved workers?] from Mount Vernon to Alexandria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe slave Sarah \"had run off from Mr. Taylor and had gone home this morning.\" Has not heard from Richmond [regarding sale of Mount Vernon to the Mount Vernon Ladies Association]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRegarding negotiations with the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelates his visits with the children to the University, Monticello, Farmington, and the \"Asylums for the Insane and for the Blind and the Deaf and Dumb.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelates visit to Wyers Cave. Saw John Selden and his children. Visited Cousin Ann and Miss Mary Peter. Saw Sister Hannah and Jenny. \"My farm as usual will yield but a small rent, and I have half made up my mind to sell it.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrief letter. Is detained until Monday and \"then have to go to Balt[imore]. If I do not get home on Tuesday in the boat, send up for me Wednesday morning.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMust travel to Baltimore with Mr. Herbert. Instructs William Ford to meet him in Alexandria to show him lots [of timber?] to be labeled.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEncloses letter from Magruder Mason. Gives instructions for delivering slaves George, Charlotte and Milly who have been hired out.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHas requested Mr. Price send down game and fish. Expects to meet Willie Rogers and Mr. Robinson on Saturday.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChristian Washington's baby had an operation on her lip. Heavy fall of snow. Gives instructions regarding clover seed, ploughs, and windows of hot beds.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShall leave tomorrow for Frederick and Fauquier and be home Friday or Saturday. Bad weather prevented his visiting friends in Audley and Berryville. Has arranged matters with Mr. Richardson about Joe [a slave boy].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes journey to Chicago: stops and sights. Unsure if he can make an investment in Chicago or not.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelates investigation of investments with Mr. Wright and Mr. McFarland. Describes geography of Chicago, Lake Michigan, and river and its relation to property value. Visited a Mr. Kerfoot. Describes scenery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHas bought two pieces of property. Gives instructions regarding harvest. Inquires after cradles and rakes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichard and Bushrod Washington came down with him. \"I fear I shall be disappointed in selling Marshall Hall to the person who I expected to buy it.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConstant rains on Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday. Will go to Washington to meet John F. Lee. Thinks they can move to Waveland by the first of December.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"This box contains the correspondence between my wife and myself from October 1842 to October 1860. From the time of our engagement to her Death - John A. and E. L. Washington.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Lloyd's funeral will take place tomorrow. Requests suit of black clothes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescription of journey from St. Louis to Chicago. Fertility of the prairie and poverty of inhabitants. Business in Chicago remains uncertain.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReceived Nelly's letter of April 1st. Has not made much progress in his business. \"I went out yesterday about 35 miles on the Milwaukee Railroad branch…\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHas rented a part of his property. Ogden suit will come up in a few days. Dined at Mr. Kerfoot's. Describes a \"feat of house lifting\" he witnessed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHis lawyers are confident in winning the Ogden Suit [Malebon D. Ogden vs. John A. Washington and William F. Turner]. Met with friends and relations; mentions Cassins, Grahams, and Mr. Morgan Johnson. Says he is \"wife sick or love sick.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExpects to leave tomorrow night or Saturday for Indianapolis and Louisville. Encloses flowers. \"I regret to hear that Miss Cunningham's enterprise turned out indifferently. It was I thought rather inconsiderate in her to attempt anything of the sort while we are living there, but I suppose she did not think of this.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eForgot trunk key and requests to have Nelly mail it. Has sent up boxes of silver, white and brown sugar, and soap. Gives instructions regarding a box of stolen sugar.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGoing to Leesburg this morning with friends. Postscript \"Thursday morning.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Mr. Turner though still very unwell is going about a little, and we are engaged in sowing wheat…\" Bought a carpet for the library. Has sent up stair carpet rods.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAugustine writes he had intended going up to Waveland yesterday but \"as I have some little unfinished business here and have not had an opportunity of seeing Cousin H[arriet] I shall wait until tomorrow and accompany them up.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReports he will not return as soon as planned. Encloses ten dollars.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter receiving her father's permission to respond to Augustine's letter, she writes that she has never before attempted such a letter. Expresses her feelings for him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDisappointed in trip to Walnut Farm. Supposes Augustine has arrived at Mount Vernon. Death of Mrs. Mason.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIf Augustine is detained, their separation will be nearly three weeks. Delivered messages to Dick. Recent storm caused flooding and destroyed fencing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpent yesterday at Mount Vernon. Whitewashing has improved the appearance of the yard. Longs for the twenty-sixth to come.  Miss Morey [Maury] leaves tomorrow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBridal party arrived [for wedding of Christian Maria and Richard Washington]. Asks Augustine to get a new pair of boots or have his mended.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAugustine's last letter dated the 10th. Pleased he employed a white overseer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo time fixed for Dick's [Richard Washington] marriage. Will Augustine get the baby a pair of shoes? Penciled note by Augustine possibly noting property lines.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhen did Augustine leave Loudon? Louisa has learned several words. Nelly has visited several friends.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIntends to have her tooth drawn. Weather very cold. Louisa learned waltzing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses weather. Mr. Stuart arrived. \"Louisa has completely retrieved her character since you left.\" Letter continues September 2nd. Nelly \"left Blakeley yesterday morning to spend this week with Aunt Maria and Anne.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLouisa's health. \"I was really gratified to hear you did not find it necessary to sell Gabriel.\" Louisa has \"several times mistaken persons down the street for you…\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDelivery and payment of wheat. Louisa is well. Christian Washington already named her daughter Elizabeth. Old Mr. [John] Sinclair died and his slaves are to be sold.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDined with Ellen Powell. Louisa \"fell against the table and nearly broke her nose…\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNelly writes she had a bad cold on Monday. Louisa's arm is almost entirely well. West [Ford] was in town yesterday. Charles Lee and Anne Gardener are engaged.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDaughter Jenny [Jane Charlotte Washington] sick with fever and welts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDaughter Jenny and other family members illl. Cousin Thomas and Noblet returned last week. Postscript asking for money for children's dresses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAunt Eliza doing well. Nelly went to hear Hertz play: He is \"one of the most celebrated performers on the piano.\" Does not understand Anne's letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShort letter. Chastises Augustine for not writing. Asks \"is it because your wife is not of sufficient importance to you to write to her.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"I shall be ready to go any day that you can come for me.\" Asks for mutton suet and cat mint.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Mr. George Turner, starts for Boston tomorrow, and I have determined to go under his escort.\" Discusses meetings with friends and relatives. Cousin Rebecca had a son.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses harvest and rain. Jack and Anne drove up this morning. \"If there are any damsons, I wish you would have some preserved.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHopes Augustine had a pleasant trip and \"felt no evil effects from crabs and oysters.\" Nelly treated Louisa's illness with calomel and oil. Sorry to hear that Mr. Moore the overseer took a wife. Enclosed note and postscript regarding letter from Sister Mary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInquires if the slave Mary has washed the bedstead. Will try to get a larger sheet of paper. Postscript regarding daughter Louisa's tin cow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"It has been nearly three weeks since my confinement…\" Uncle Bushrod [Washington] leaves for the Salt Sulphur on Monday.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNelly and Augustine have been apart nine weeks. Describes her recovery and the new baby [Eliza]. General Rust [new owner of Exeter] traveled up on Sunday.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRequests Augustine have a log cabin built. \"Our children are well, having two babies keeps me pretty constantly employed.\" Postscript regarding poor pen and Aunt Eliza's confinement.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Our dear child is quite well again [Louisa].\" Hopes to hear from Augustine soon.  Postscript, \"Dear little Molly [Mary Selden Page] continues I think to improve.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShort letter. Aunt Eliza gave birth to a girl yesterday, about three o'clock.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFamily news. Asks Augustine set a date for her to return to Mount Vernon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCary was thrown over his horse's head. Mrs. Carter died last night. Daughter Eliza goes looking for Augustine. Nelly makes requests and gives instructions for making preserves, \"and please don't forget my hen house.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArrived Thursday evening. Requests more money to buy things for the winter. Mentions Aunt Maria, Rebecca and Dr. Tabb, and Aunt Eliza.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDaughter Eliza sick past ten days. \"Louisa and Jenny talk incessantly about you.\" Nelly has been walking a good deal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUncle Cary's death. Discusses children and weather. Passes on Mr. Lloyd's questions regarding hiring an overseer such as salary and privileges.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Old Dolly gave me the letter I enclose about ten days ago…\" Sister Mary wrote after her confinement. Today is Harriet's wedding day.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBoat landed with 50 or 60 visitors. Susan, a slave, prefers being sold.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShe shall \"be down in the boat tomorrow to see you.\" Shall not bring the children.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVisitors. No one is sick. \"The boat had just come in sight and it is beginning to rain right fast…\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnxious to hear about Mother [Jane C. B. Washington]. A man came \"to apply for situation as overseer, at Marshall Hall…\" Note at end of letter written by Louisa Washington. Misses her father. Writes about dogs, birds, and sheep.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHas heard rumors and is unsure if Mrs. [Eleanor Parke Custis] Lewis is dead or alive. Went to Charlestown on Sunday. Visited with relations. Describes wellbeing of her daughters: \"Maria has five teeth.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExpresses her happiness at receiving Augustine's last letter. Sorry to hear of Eliza's injury. Describes children's party. Would be glad if he could finish the threshing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Mrs. Byrd and Mrs. Alsbone… appear very nervous about the state of our slaves. They think the negroes hate the whites so much, that we are in constant danger.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLouisa has measles. Dr. Lloyd shipwrecked twice and lost everything. Scarlet fever and whooping cough going around.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDaughters Jenny, Lily [Eliza] and Maria all have measles. Distressed to hear about Augustine's wheat and corn. Begs for a letter from him; \"I am miserable.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSteamboat quite full today with sixty or seventy persons. Tomorrow is Louisa's birthday. Spoke to Susan [a slave] and \"she prefers being sold.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Aunt Eliza had a little girl last night, she and the child are both doing well.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArrived at Cave Farm on Monday. Heard that \"Mr. Alexander was so extravagant that if you were not careful, Cousin Hannah's property would all in short time go.\" Louisa looks forward to a child's party. Nelly requests vanilla.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInstructions to have her black bonnet sent up as well as a night gown, linens, and visit cards. Went to hear Dr. Butler's sermon. \"Don't forget the butter from Maryland…\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEncloses letter from Mr. Davis. She is visiting Richard and Christian. Asks Augustine to bring the \"baby's sucking bottle.\" Gives instructions for the slave Sarah to make a brine to drop the butter in.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichard returned from town and says that court will begin on the second Monday of October, and the sale at Claymont will take place on the following Wednesday.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDaughter [Anna] Maria broke her left arm.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInfant [Lawrence] very ill. Family news.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNursery chimney caught on fire yesterday. Son Lawrence has been ill. Mr. Turner salted hams. Wants to see Christian and the children this winter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIs very concerned about Lawrence's fever. Asks that Augustine send for a doctor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHas heard that his Uncle Augustine was unwell. Requests word on how he is. Sends a bottle of castor oil.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRegrets to hear that his health has not improved. Lawrence is better.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNelly reports that she is ready to go home and regrets that she be sent for.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHer health continues to improve, hopes to be able to return soon. Letter sent with West [Ford].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClara [Heilman] has arrived. Nelly is disappointed that the weather keeps her away. \"I am as well as ever, look very fat…and right strong.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence's health improves. Postscript regarding Edith and Mrs. Powell.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTheir niece Anne, daughter of Augustine's brother Richard Blackburn and Christian Washington has died.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGives preserving instructions for slaves Sarah and Matilda. Secret engagement of Andrew Kennedy. Asks about having the dining room fixed. Anne is sick with dysentery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"The baby [George Washington] improves every day.\" Watermelons in the ice house.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDined with Harriett Cazenove. \"Everything is going on at home here as usual.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Everybody is leaving so fast that by Thursday everyone will be gone…\" She can be at Walnut Farm on Saturday.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDaughter Nelly had fever and boils. Nelly writes she is delighted she left [Capon Springs] as the \"house keeper, servants and all were dismissed and the stages taken off the line on Friday.\" Instructs Augustine to bring clothes for the children.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLouisa and Jenny went to a concert. Yesterday a crowd with Masons came by boat and made a speech. Received a letter from Miss [Ann Pamela] Cunningham requesting permission for an address.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMuch rain. Wheat looks well. Family news.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSummer weather. Had first dish of asparagus yesterday. Miss [Ann Pamela] Cunningham's address is Saturday with Dr. Hawks of New York as orator.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Yesterday was the day fixed on by Miss Cunningham for her grand doings here…. There were benches enough to accommodate six hundred but I don't think there could have been more than one hundred and fifty or two hundred at most on the grounds.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReceived his sixth letter this morning. Mrs. Robert [Mary Anna Custis] Lee staying with them. Son George has not learned to say a word since Augustine left. \"Wishing you happy dreams and hoping I may be the burden of them as you are of mine.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNelly writes she cannot find the trunk key Augustine requested. She delivered his message to Mr. Lunsford [overseer at Waveland].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMr. Lunsford finished seeding and now setting strawberry plants. Cabbage plants have come up but they look like kale. Received letters from ladies applying for \"the situation\" [teaching position?]. Requests jonquil roots, hairpins, and tea toweling.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains correspondence between John Augustine Washington III and his wife Eleanor Love Selden. The letters begin during the Washingtons' engagement and continues through eighteen years of marriage, ending with a letter from John Augustine to Eleanor composed the day prior to her sudden death. The letters contain information on family matters, the management of the Mount Vernon estate, and plantation life prior to the Civil War.","Expresses his happiness at receiving Nelly's letters and love for her. \"I do not object to the whole world knowing that I love you.\"","Must defer visit to Exeter for four or five days due to appointments. His mother will visit Nelly on her way up to Leesburg.","Feels pain at parting from Nelly. Cousin William [Turner] distraught over his intention to marry Betty [Selden].","Arrived Christmas day. Distressed at being apart from Nelly. Saw the family at Mount Ida [Wilson Cary Selden, Sr.'s family] on Saturday.","Love letter. \"…as the dearest moments of my life have been with you, so the happiest hopes that my soul can form, have you for their reigning star.\"","Will probably not see or hear from Nelly until their wedding. Discredits stories that his relative Thomas Turner mistreated his family and servants.","Is unable to return to Jefferson until the middle or end of next week. Gives instructions for Dick [Richard Blackburn Washington] regarding delivery of wheat, receipts, and a shingles order. Mentions Bushrod Washington and West Ford.","Changed route after leaving Nelly. Hopes Nelly recovers from her headaches. Did she get the box from Stabler's safely?","\"Time hangs heavily on me when you are absent…\" Updates on relations. A new academy is to be built opposite Mr. Burr Harrison's. Leaves for Jefferson tomorrow.","\"…not having been aware of my right to vote out of the county in which I resided, at the Presidential election I made arrangements to return home…\" Hyacinths planted.","His case came up in Court and estate committed to Augustine's hands. Encloses ten dollars to entertain Dick and Christian Washington. Two or three snowstorms since his arrival at Blakeley. Scarlet fever prevailing.","Scarlet fever disappeared. Direct West [Ford] to tell William Hayes to procure eggs or chickens, \"but know the price beforehand, or he will charge you double.\"","Absence of Gabriel and desertion of some of the hired hands. Has decided not to sell Gabriel. \"If it were possible to without them [slaves], I do not think I could own one, but situated as we are, landed property would be almost valueless without them, and it is a matter of necessity to have their labor.\"","Sowing wheat. \"I have never had soft crabs in perfection before.\" Asks if mother [Jane C. B. Washington] has received money on his wheat. Offers two sets of names for Dick and Christian Washington's daughter.","Sale of Exeter will not take place until spring. Dr. Alexander struggling with debt.","\"I have not seen our friends here, but hear that Bentley bought Cousin Eliza's negroes at $1,200.00.\"","Mother [Jane Charlotte Blackburn Washington] ill. His letter will be taken to Nelly \"by two negro men who I have purchased, and by Julia whom I send down. I wish West to set them to getting rails…\"","\"I left the negroes I got in Alexandria, where I had an offer of $650.00 for them from a negro trader, but I prefer selling to a private person if I can do so. I found several of the servants sick, and Phil who was very low, died this evening.\"","Servants recovering. Nelly's cloak was dyed mazarine blue. Shall begin seeding wheat.","West [Ford] has taken sick this morning. \"The stockings and socks for the negroes are nearly done…The coat patterns are eaten up by the rats…\"","Got up to Blakeley night before last accompanied by Charles Washington. \"I have the prospect of employing an overseer for next year.\"","He has been trying to procure signatures for a \"petition for the division of our county.\" The sale of Woodlawn and the Quakers who are to settle on it.","Received Nelly's letter of September 18th. Has succeeded in obtaining an overseer \"at the rate of one hundred and fifty dollars a year.\"","Relates journey to Blakeley. Was delayed as Turbeville Stuart had typhus or nervous fever. Pneumonia and typhoid fever \"prevailing through this neighborhood.\"","Augustine is losing his overseer due to his marriage to a widow, Ms. Spence. Discusses case at the Alexandria Superior Court.","\"Between pleasant company and bad weather I was detained in the lower country some days longer than I expected.\" Pleased with Gloucester. Disappointed in Old Point. Gabriel's duties and tasks.","Has been twice at church. Hopes Nelly received a package with silk, a bottle with slips, and peach stones. Preserves and pickles are done.","Describes weather and damage caused by drought and storms. Mr. Turner informs him that he can probably obtain an overseer but \"the chance of getting a tenant is not so good.\"","Returned home yesterday from trip to Maryland. Visited Mr. Sewall at Poplar Hill. Went to visit Dr. Crawfort but he was absent, so went to Mr. Shipley's. Recommends Nelly go to Baltimore. Presumes Elizabeth Blackburn was married today.","Wheat machine broke. Sends thirty dollars. Colonel Bailey Peyton is to marry Julia Thompson. Employed three Irish workers to see if they could replace slaves but the \"experiment\" failed.","Sends a carriage up for Nelly. He shall leave tomorrow or the next day for Jefferson.","Relates arrival in Baltimore and journey to Mount Vernon. Steamboat brought five hundred visitors during the week. Misses Nelly: \"…I feel a constant yearning to have you at my side, to hear you, to see you…\"","Dreams of Nelly. Monuments were erected at the vault. Steamboat continues to come full. President Filmore and his cabinet postponed visit. Plasterer to come and fix dining room and cellars.","Will be down tomorrow accompanied by William Turner and two other gentlemen.","Is obliged to go to Fairfax Court House to \"sue out attachments against Mr. Whitehall's property.\"","Writes in haste. Ephraim died yesterday evening. Too hazardous for Nelly to come down until epidemic subsides. Sends a package containing a fan and dress.","Will be in Alexandria on Friday. Dick [Richard Washington] unwell with attack of erysipelas. Fears John Washington will be deformed. New steamboat for the Mount Vernon route will not begin trips until the week after next.","Short letter. Will not be in Alexandria before Saturday. Needs to attend to business with \"Brother\" Thomas [Blackburn Washington]. Families at Blakeley are well.","Short letter. Mother [Jane C. B. Washington] is \"dangerously ill.\" Requests a carpet bag with clean clothes. \"Send John [Michum] up tomorrow morning for my Buggy.\"","Mother is better but still weak. Gives instructions for Mr. Stowell regarding corn for mules at Marshall Hall.","Mother is better. \"I have been purchasing negroes—and am in negotiation for others…\" Gives instructions for \"grubbing and ploughing.\" Overseer position. Includes letter to daughter Louisa on same sheet regarding various cousins.","Sends Jim up with the carriage today for Nelly. Augustine writes he is \"completely tired of bacheloring.\"","Heard of Mrs. [Eleanor Parke Custis] Lewis' illness. Describes journey with stops in Berryville and Chantilly. Harriet subject to fainting attacks. Threshing machine is set. Negotiations with Mr. Stowell as overseer. Death of General Roger Jones","Health of Aunt Eliza and Mr. Lloyd. Railroad festival at Salem [now Marshall]. Cary, Fontaine and John hunting and fishing. Describes flowers in Louisa's garden. Wharf and buildings being put up at the White House for the steamboat and visitors.","Going to Alexandria to sell a load of wheat. The slave Eliza was injured when she \"ran a needle in her arm and broke it off…\" Ends with proclamation of undying love: \"Indeed as I grow older my heart seems to cling closer to you…and never do I feel this more deeply than when you are absent from me.\"","Finished ploughing in Maryland. Tried to sell the slave Matilda but she was unwilling. Has employed a German gardener. Gives updates on the steamboat, visitors, and construction of new wharf.","Attaches a check for fifty dollars for travel expenses by canal. Good weather to begin work again. Heard through West [Ford] of Cousin Esther's death. Health of servants","Mount Vernon and other farms have lost one third to one half of harvest due to rains. Has finally engaged a Maryland bricklayer and plasterer.","Was unable to write due to a cold. Noblet Herbert's death. Disappointed in sale of mountain land. Instructions for sowing and sale of clover seed.","He cannot get up to the house. Requests beef, ham, knives and forks, Worcestershire sauce, and cream or milk.","Sold Matilda and her family to Mr. Bevin. Augustine has had attacks of ague. Cases of scarlet fever and dysentery. Gives instructions for Mr. Stowell regarding sheep and wheat machine.","Brief letter. Getting on slowly with work. Will probably not come down tomorrow.","\"Brother T's [cousin Thomas Washington] corpse has not yet arrived.\" John Alexander has dysentery.","Thomas Washington's body arrived and was buried at Charlestown. John Alexander's death. Will conclude funeral arrangements tomorrow.","Servants sick. Bought and forwarded a dress for Louisa. Will take Louisa to Bath after sale of Richwoods [home of Thomas Blackburn Washington].","\"Richard [Washington] was rather better last night.\" Brief letter.","He is detained a few days longer due to Dr. Alexander's absence. Asks Nelly to send the wagon up for coal. Has sold corn at three dollars.","Arrived in Charlestown yesterday. Restaurants in Charlestown and Harper's Ferry filthy. Richard [Washington] sold about 300 acres of his land at $60.00 per acre.","\"Alexandria May 18\" crossed out at top. His health continues to improve, will join her in a few days. Requests pills and tea.","\"My cold is broken and a great deal better.\" Regrets that sickness prevents him from joining her as planned.","Augustine writes he will be down on Thursday or Friday. Direct Mr. Browner to get ready to kill the hogs next Saturday.","Has commenced hauling today. Encloses check for fifty dollars. Sends up a swan.","Augustine writes that though his health has improved, he's still unable to return.","Sends bacon, shad and fish by West [Ford]. Wrote a short note to Nelly this morning to be delivered by girl Maria. Son Lawrence and the baby [Eleanor] are well.","Encloses a letter from California. Has had stormy weather. Requests that Nelly tell Cousin Sally or the doctor to inform him how she is.","Stormy and rainy weather prevented his going to see Nelly. Weather unfavorable for fishing.","Forwards check for $100.","Instructions to send several servants [enslaved workers?] from Mount Vernon to Alexandria.","The slave Sarah \"had run off from Mr. Taylor and had gone home this morning.\" Has not heard from Richmond [regarding sale of Mount Vernon to the Mount Vernon Ladies Association]","Regarding negotiations with the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association.","Relates his visits with the children to the University, Monticello, Farmington, and the \"Asylums for the Insane and for the Blind and the Deaf and Dumb.\"","Relates visit to Wyers Cave. Saw John Selden and his children. Visited Cousin Ann and Miss Mary Peter. Saw Sister Hannah and Jenny. \"My farm as usual will yield but a small rent, and I have half made up my mind to sell it.\"","Brief letter. Is detained until Monday and \"then have to go to Balt[imore]. If I do not get home on Tuesday in the boat, send up for me Wednesday morning.\"","Must travel to Baltimore with Mr. Herbert. Instructs William Ford to meet him in Alexandria to show him lots [of timber?] to be labeled.","Encloses letter from Magruder Mason. Gives instructions for delivering slaves George, Charlotte and Milly who have been hired out.","Has requested Mr. Price send down game and fish. Expects to meet Willie Rogers and Mr. Robinson on Saturday.","Christian Washington's baby had an operation on her lip. Heavy fall of snow. Gives instructions regarding clover seed, ploughs, and windows of hot beds.","Shall leave tomorrow for Frederick and Fauquier and be home Friday or Saturday. Bad weather prevented his visiting friends in Audley and Berryville. Has arranged matters with Mr. Richardson about Joe [a slave boy].","Describes journey to Chicago: stops and sights. Unsure if he can make an investment in Chicago or not.","Relates investigation of investments with Mr. Wright and Mr. McFarland. Describes geography of Chicago, Lake Michigan, and river and its relation to property value. Visited a Mr. Kerfoot. Describes scenery.","Has bought two pieces of property. Gives instructions regarding harvest. Inquires after cradles and rakes.","Richard and Bushrod Washington came down with him. \"I fear I shall be disappointed in selling Marshall Hall to the person who I expected to buy it.\"","Constant rains on Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday. Will go to Washington to meet John F. Lee. Thinks they can move to Waveland by the first of December.","\"This box contains the correspondence between my wife and myself from October 1842 to October 1860. From the time of our engagement to her Death - John A. and E. L. Washington.\"","Dr. Lloyd's funeral will take place tomorrow. Requests suit of black clothes.","Description of journey from St. Louis to Chicago. Fertility of the prairie and poverty of inhabitants. Business in Chicago remains uncertain.","Received Nelly's letter of April 1st. Has not made much progress in his business. \"I went out yesterday about 35 miles on the Milwaukee Railroad branch…\"","Has rented a part of his property. Ogden suit will come up in a few days. Dined at Mr. Kerfoot's. Describes a \"feat of house lifting\" he witnessed.","His lawyers are confident in winning the Ogden Suit [Malebon D. Ogden vs. John A. Washington and William F. Turner]. Met with friends and relations; mentions Cassins, Grahams, and Mr. Morgan Johnson. Says he is \"wife sick or love sick.\"","Expects to leave tomorrow night or Saturday for Indianapolis and Louisville. Encloses flowers. \"I regret to hear that Miss Cunningham's enterprise turned out indifferently. It was I thought rather inconsiderate in her to attempt anything of the sort while we are living there, but I suppose she did not think of this.\"","Forgot trunk key and requests to have Nelly mail it. Has sent up boxes of silver, white and brown sugar, and soap. Gives instructions regarding a box of stolen sugar.","Going to Leesburg this morning with friends. Postscript \"Thursday morning.\"","\"Mr. Turner though still very unwell is going about a little, and we are engaged in sowing wheat…\" Bought a carpet for the library. Has sent up stair carpet rods.","Augustine writes he had intended going up to Waveland yesterday but \"as I have some little unfinished business here and have not had an opportunity of seeing Cousin H[arriet] I shall wait until tomorrow and accompany them up.\"","Reports he will not return as soon as planned. Encloses ten dollars.","After receiving her father's permission to respond to Augustine's letter, she writes that she has never before attempted such a letter. Expresses her feelings for him.","Disappointed in trip to Walnut Farm. Supposes Augustine has arrived at Mount Vernon. Death of Mrs. Mason.","If Augustine is detained, their separation will be nearly three weeks. Delivered messages to Dick. Recent storm caused flooding and destroyed fencing.","Spent yesterday at Mount Vernon. Whitewashing has improved the appearance of the yard. Longs for the twenty-sixth to come.  Miss Morey [Maury] leaves tomorrow.","Bridal party arrived [for wedding of Christian Maria and Richard Washington]. Asks Augustine to get a new pair of boots or have his mended.","Augustine's last letter dated the 10th. Pleased he employed a white overseer.","No time fixed for Dick's [Richard Washington] marriage. Will Augustine get the baby a pair of shoes? Penciled note by Augustine possibly noting property lines.","When did Augustine leave Loudon? Louisa has learned several words. Nelly has visited several friends.","Intends to have her tooth drawn. Weather very cold. Louisa learned waltzing.","Discusses weather. Mr. Stuart arrived. \"Louisa has completely retrieved her character since you left.\" Letter continues September 2nd. Nelly \"left Blakeley yesterday morning to spend this week with Aunt Maria and Anne.","Louisa's health. \"I was really gratified to hear you did not find it necessary to sell Gabriel.\" Louisa has \"several times mistaken persons down the street for you…\"","Delivery and payment of wheat. Louisa is well. Christian Washington already named her daughter Elizabeth. Old Mr. [John] Sinclair died and his slaves are to be sold.","Dined with Ellen Powell. Louisa \"fell against the table and nearly broke her nose…\"","Nelly writes she had a bad cold on Monday. Louisa's arm is almost entirely well. West [Ford] was in town yesterday. Charles Lee and Anne Gardener are engaged.","Daughter Jenny [Jane Charlotte Washington] sick with fever and welts.","Daughter Jenny and other family members illl. Cousin Thomas and Noblet returned last week. Postscript asking for money for children's dresses.","Aunt Eliza doing well. Nelly went to hear Hertz play: He is \"one of the most celebrated performers on the piano.\" Does not understand Anne's letter.","Short letter. Chastises Augustine for not writing. Asks \"is it because your wife is not of sufficient importance to you to write to her.\"","\"I shall be ready to go any day that you can come for me.\" Asks for mutton suet and cat mint.","\"Mr. George Turner, starts for Boston tomorrow, and I have determined to go under his escort.\" Discusses meetings with friends and relatives. Cousin Rebecca had a son.","Discusses harvest and rain. Jack and Anne drove up this morning. \"If there are any damsons, I wish you would have some preserved.\"","Hopes Augustine had a pleasant trip and \"felt no evil effects from crabs and oysters.\" Nelly treated Louisa's illness with calomel and oil. Sorry to hear that Mr. Moore the overseer took a wife. Enclosed note and postscript regarding letter from Sister Mary.","Inquires if the slave Mary has washed the bedstead. Will try to get a larger sheet of paper. Postscript regarding daughter Louisa's tin cow.","\"It has been nearly three weeks since my confinement…\" Uncle Bushrod [Washington] leaves for the Salt Sulphur on Monday.","Nelly and Augustine have been apart nine weeks. Describes her recovery and the new baby [Eliza]. General Rust [new owner of Exeter] traveled up on Sunday.","Requests Augustine have a log cabin built. \"Our children are well, having two babies keeps me pretty constantly employed.\" Postscript regarding poor pen and Aunt Eliza's confinement.","\"Our dear child is quite well again [Louisa].\" Hopes to hear from Augustine soon.  Postscript, \"Dear little Molly [Mary Selden Page] continues I think to improve.\"","Short letter. Aunt Eliza gave birth to a girl yesterday, about three o'clock.","Family news. Asks Augustine set a date for her to return to Mount Vernon.","Cary was thrown over his horse's head. Mrs. Carter died last night. Daughter Eliza goes looking for Augustine. Nelly makes requests and gives instructions for making preserves, \"and please don't forget my hen house.\"","Arrived Thursday evening. Requests more money to buy things for the winter. Mentions Aunt Maria, Rebecca and Dr. Tabb, and Aunt Eliza.","Daughter Eliza sick past ten days. \"Louisa and Jenny talk incessantly about you.\" Nelly has been walking a good deal.","Uncle Cary's death. Discusses children and weather. Passes on Mr. Lloyd's questions regarding hiring an overseer such as salary and privileges.","\"Old Dolly gave me the letter I enclose about ten days ago…\" Sister Mary wrote after her confinement. Today is Harriet's wedding day.","Boat landed with 50 or 60 visitors. Susan, a slave, prefers being sold.","She shall \"be down in the boat tomorrow to see you.\" Shall not bring the children.","Visitors. No one is sick. \"The boat had just come in sight and it is beginning to rain right fast…\"","Anxious to hear about Mother [Jane C. B. Washington]. A man came \"to apply for situation as overseer, at Marshall Hall…\" Note at end of letter written by Louisa Washington. Misses her father. Writes about dogs, birds, and sheep.","Has heard rumors and is unsure if Mrs. [Eleanor Parke Custis] Lewis is dead or alive. Went to Charlestown on Sunday. Visited with relations. Describes wellbeing of her daughters: \"Maria has five teeth.\"","Expresses her happiness at receiving Augustine's last letter. Sorry to hear of Eliza's injury. Describes children's party. Would be glad if he could finish the threshing.","\"Mrs. Byrd and Mrs. Alsbone… appear very nervous about the state of our slaves. They think the negroes hate the whites so much, that we are in constant danger.\"","Louisa has measles. Dr. Lloyd shipwrecked twice and lost everything. Scarlet fever and whooping cough going around.","Daughters Jenny, Lily [Eliza] and Maria all have measles. Distressed to hear about Augustine's wheat and corn. Begs for a letter from him; \"I am miserable.\"","Steamboat quite full today with sixty or seventy persons. Tomorrow is Louisa's birthday. Spoke to Susan [a slave] and \"she prefers being sold.\"","\"Aunt Eliza had a little girl last night, she and the child are both doing well.\"","Arrived at Cave Farm on Monday. Heard that \"Mr. Alexander was so extravagant that if you were not careful, Cousin Hannah's property would all in short time go.\" Louisa looks forward to a child's party. Nelly requests vanilla.","Instructions to have her black bonnet sent up as well as a night gown, linens, and visit cards. Went to hear Dr. Butler's sermon. \"Don't forget the butter from Maryland…\"","Encloses letter from Mr. Davis. She is visiting Richard and Christian. Asks Augustine to bring the \"baby's sucking bottle.\" Gives instructions for the slave Sarah to make a brine to drop the butter in.","Richard returned from town and says that court will begin on the second Monday of October, and the sale at Claymont will take place on the following Wednesday.","Daughter [Anna] Maria broke her left arm.","Infant [Lawrence] very ill. Family news.","Nursery chimney caught on fire yesterday. Son Lawrence has been ill. Mr. Turner salted hams. Wants to see Christian and the children this winter.","Is very concerned about Lawrence's fever. Asks that Augustine send for a doctor.","Has heard that his Uncle Augustine was unwell. Requests word on how he is. Sends a bottle of castor oil.","Regrets to hear that his health has not improved. Lawrence is better.","Nelly reports that she is ready to go home and regrets that she be sent for.","Her health continues to improve, hopes to be able to return soon. Letter sent with West [Ford].","Clara [Heilman] has arrived. Nelly is disappointed that the weather keeps her away. \"I am as well as ever, look very fat…and right strong.\"","Lawrence's health improves. Postscript regarding Edith and Mrs. Powell.","Their niece Anne, daughter of Augustine's brother Richard Blackburn and Christian Washington has died.","Gives preserving instructions for slaves Sarah and Matilda. Secret engagement of Andrew Kennedy. Asks about having the dining room fixed. Anne is sick with dysentery.","\"The baby [George Washington] improves every day.\" Watermelons in the ice house.","Dined with Harriett Cazenove. \"Everything is going on at home here as usual.\"","\"Everybody is leaving so fast that by Thursday everyone will be gone…\" She can be at Walnut Farm on Saturday.","Daughter Nelly had fever and boils. Nelly writes she is delighted she left [Capon Springs] as the \"house keeper, servants and all were dismissed and the stages taken off the line on Friday.\" Instructs Augustine to bring clothes for the children.","Louisa and Jenny went to a concert. Yesterday a crowd with Masons came by boat and made a speech. Received a letter from Miss [Ann Pamela] Cunningham requesting permission for an address.","Much rain. Wheat looks well. Family news.","Summer weather. Had first dish of asparagus yesterday. Miss [Ann Pamela] Cunningham's address is Saturday with Dr. Hawks of New York as orator.","\"Yesterday was the day fixed on by Miss Cunningham for her grand doings here…. There were benches enough to accommodate six hundred but I don't think there could have been more than one hundred and fifty or two hundred at most on the grounds.\"","Received his sixth letter this morning. Mrs. Robert [Mary Anna Custis] Lee staying with them. Son George has not learned to say a word since Augustine left. \"Wishing you happy dreams and hoping I may be the burden of them as you are of mine.\"","Nelly writes she cannot find the trunk key Augustine requested. She delivered his message to Mr. Lunsford [overseer at Waveland].","Mr. Lunsford finished seeding and now setting strawberry plants. Cabbage plants have come up but they look like kale. Received letters from ladies applying for \"the situation\" [teaching position?]. Requests jonquil roots, hairpins, and tea toweling."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections at The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Washington, Eleanor Love Selden, 1824-1860","Ford, West, approximately 1784-1863","Chew, Louisa Fontaine Washington, 1844-1927"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections at The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"persname_ssim":["Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Washington, Eleanor Love Selden, 1824-1860","Ford, West, approximately 1784-1863","Chew, Louisa Fontaine Washington, 1844-1927"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":172,"online_item_count_is":3,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:50:40.181Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57_c01_c20"}},{"id":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57_c01_c21","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"John Augustine Washington III, Mount Vernon, to Eleanor Love Selden Washington","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57_c01_c21#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eServants recovering. Nelly's cloak was dyed mazarine blue. Shall begin seeding wheat.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57_c01_c21#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57_c01_c21","ref_ssm":["vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57_c01_c21"],"id":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57_c01_c21","ead_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57","_root_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57","_nest_parent_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57_c01","parent_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57_c01","parent_ssim":["vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57","vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57","vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["John Augustine Washington III and Eleanor Love Selden correspondence","Letters from John Augustine Washington III"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["John Augustine Washington III and Eleanor Love Selden correspondence","Letters from John Augustine Washington III"],"text":["John Augustine Washington III and Eleanor Love Selden correspondence","Letters from John Augustine Washington III","John Augustine Washington III, Mount Vernon, to Eleanor Love Selden Washington","Washington, Eleanor Love Selden, 1824-1860","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Washington, Eleanor Love Selden, 1824-1860","Slavery","English .","box 1","folder 7","Servants recovering. Nelly's cloak was dyed mazarine blue. Shall begin seeding wheat."],"title_filing_ssi":"John Augustine Washington III, Mount Vernon, to Eleanor Love Selden Washington","title_ssm":["John Augustine Washington III, Mount Vernon, to Eleanor Love Selden Washington"],"title_tesim":["John Augustine Washington III, Mount Vernon, to Eleanor Love Selden Washington"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1846 September 22"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1846"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John Augustine Washington III, Mount Vernon, to Eleanor Love Selden Washington"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"collection_ssim":["John Augustine Washington III and Eleanor Love Selden correspondence"],"creator_ssim":["Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":22,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes."],"date_range_isim":[1846],"names_ssim":["Washington, Eleanor Love Selden, 1824-1860","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Washington, Eleanor Love Selden, 1824-1860"],"persname_ssim":["Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Washington, Eleanor Love Selden, 1824-1860"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Slavery"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Slavery"],"language_ssim":["English ."],"containers_ssim":["box 1","folder 7"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eServants recovering. Nelly's cloak was dyed mazarine blue. Shall begin seeding wheat.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Servants recovering. Nelly's cloak was dyed mazarine blue. Shall begin seeding wheat."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#20","timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:50:40.181Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57","ead_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57","_root_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57","_nest_parent_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/MV/repositories_3_resources_57.xml","title_ssm":["John Augustine Washington III and Eleanor Love Selden correspondence"],"title_tesim":["John Augustine Washington III and Eleanor Love Selden correspondence"],"unitdate_ssm":["1842-1860"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1842-1860"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RM.528"],"text":["RM.528","John Augustine Washington III and Eleanor Love Selden correspondence","This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes.","Saw Dr. Powell on Thursday. Cases of bilious fever. Arrangements for slave Eliza's return to Mount Vernon. Crabs are \"disappearing very rapidly.\"","The collection is arranged first by letters written by John Augustine Washington III, organized chronologically, and second by letters written by Eleanor Love Selden Washington, organized chronologically.","John Augustine Washington III (1821-1861): John Augustine Washington was the great-grandnephew of George Washington and the last Washington to own Mount Vernon before its sale to the Mount Vernon Ladies Association (MVLA).  He was born on May 3, 1821 to John Augustine Washington II and Jane Charlotte Blackburn Washington. He graduated from the University of Virginia in 1840, and returned to Mount Vernon to manage the declining estate with his widowed mother's permission. In 1843, he married Eleanor Love Selden with whom he had seven children. He sold 200 acres of Mount Vernon to the MVLA in 1858 for $200,000, and he and his family moved to Waveland plantation in Fauquier County, Virginia in 1860. He served as aide-de-camp to General Robert E. Lee, but was shot by a bushwhacker and died one week later on September 13, 1861.","Eleanor Love Selden Washington (1824-1860): Born April 12, 1824 to Wilson Cary Selden and Louisa Elizabeth Fontaine Alexander Selden, \"Nelly\" married John Augustine Washington III on February 16, 1843. Together, they had seven children: Louisa, Jane Charlotte (\"Jenny\"), Eliza (\"Lily\"), Anna Maria, Lawrence, Eleanor (\"Nelly\"), and George. She died from childbirth October 9, 1860.","Bushrod Washington Family Papers ;\nJohn Augustine Washington III and Descendants Papers ;\nElswyth Thane Beebe Collection of Washington Family Papers ;\nHistoric Manuscripts Collection","The collection contains correspondence between John Augustine Washington III and his wife Eleanor Love Selden. The letters begin during the Washingtons' engagement and continues through eighteen years of marriage, ending with a letter from John Augustine to Eleanor composed the day prior to her sudden death. The letters contain information on family matters, the management of the Mount Vernon estate, and plantation life prior to the Civil War.","Expresses his happiness at receiving Nelly's letters and love for her. \"I do not object to the whole world knowing that I love you.\"","Must defer visit to Exeter for four or five days due to appointments. His mother will visit Nelly on her way up to Leesburg.","Feels pain at parting from Nelly. Cousin William [Turner] distraught over his intention to marry Betty [Selden].","Arrived Christmas day. Distressed at being apart from Nelly. Saw the family at Mount Ida [Wilson Cary Selden, Sr.'s family] on Saturday.","Love letter. \"…as the dearest moments of my life have been with you, so the happiest hopes that my soul can form, have you for their reigning star.\"","Will probably not see or hear from Nelly until their wedding. Discredits stories that his relative Thomas Turner mistreated his family and servants.","Is unable to return to Jefferson until the middle or end of next week. Gives instructions for Dick [Richard Blackburn Washington] regarding delivery of wheat, receipts, and a shingles order. Mentions Bushrod Washington and West Ford.","Changed route after leaving Nelly. Hopes Nelly recovers from her headaches. Did she get the box from Stabler's safely?","\"Time hangs heavily on me when you are absent…\" Updates on relations. A new academy is to be built opposite Mr. Burr Harrison's. Leaves for Jefferson tomorrow.","\"…not having been aware of my right to vote out of the county in which I resided, at the Presidential election I made arrangements to return home…\" Hyacinths planted.","His case came up in Court and estate committed to Augustine's hands. Encloses ten dollars to entertain Dick and Christian Washington. Two or three snowstorms since his arrival at Blakeley. Scarlet fever prevailing.","Scarlet fever disappeared. Direct West [Ford] to tell William Hayes to procure eggs or chickens, \"but know the price beforehand, or he will charge you double.\"","Absence of Gabriel and desertion of some of the hired hands. Has decided not to sell Gabriel. \"If it were possible to without them [slaves], I do not think I could own one, but situated as we are, landed property would be almost valueless without them, and it is a matter of necessity to have their labor.\"","Sowing wheat. \"I have never had soft crabs in perfection before.\" Asks if mother [Jane C. B. Washington] has received money on his wheat. Offers two sets of names for Dick and Christian Washington's daughter.","Sale of Exeter will not take place until spring. Dr. Alexander struggling with debt.","\"I have not seen our friends here, but hear that Bentley bought Cousin Eliza's negroes at $1,200.00.\"","Mother [Jane Charlotte Blackburn Washington] ill. His letter will be taken to Nelly \"by two negro men who I have purchased, and by Julia whom I send down. I wish West to set them to getting rails…\"","\"I left the negroes I got in Alexandria, where I had an offer of $650.00 for them from a negro trader, but I prefer selling to a private person if I can do so. I found several of the servants sick, and Phil who was very low, died this evening.\"","Servants recovering. Nelly's cloak was dyed mazarine blue. Shall begin seeding wheat.","West [Ford] has taken sick this morning. \"The stockings and socks for the negroes are nearly done…The coat patterns are eaten up by the rats…\"","Got up to Blakeley night before last accompanied by Charles Washington. \"I have the prospect of employing an overseer for next year.\"","He has been trying to procure signatures for a \"petition for the division of our county.\" The sale of Woodlawn and the Quakers who are to settle on it.","Received Nelly's letter of September 18th. Has succeeded in obtaining an overseer \"at the rate of one hundred and fifty dollars a year.\"","Relates journey to Blakeley. Was delayed as Turbeville Stuart had typhus or nervous fever. Pneumonia and typhoid fever \"prevailing through this neighborhood.\"","Augustine is losing his overseer due to his marriage to a widow, Ms. Spence. Discusses case at the Alexandria Superior Court.","\"Between pleasant company and bad weather I was detained in the lower country some days longer than I expected.\" Pleased with Gloucester. Disappointed in Old Point. Gabriel's duties and tasks.","Has been twice at church. Hopes Nelly received a package with silk, a bottle with slips, and peach stones. Preserves and pickles are done.","Describes weather and damage caused by drought and storms. Mr. Turner informs him that he can probably obtain an overseer but \"the chance of getting a tenant is not so good.\"","Returned home yesterday from trip to Maryland. Visited Mr. Sewall at Poplar Hill. Went to visit Dr. Crawfort but he was absent, so went to Mr. Shipley's. Recommends Nelly go to Baltimore. Presumes Elizabeth Blackburn was married today.","Wheat machine broke. Sends thirty dollars. Colonel Bailey Peyton is to marry Julia Thompson. Employed three Irish workers to see if they could replace slaves but the \"experiment\" failed.","Sends a carriage up for Nelly. He shall leave tomorrow or the next day for Jefferson.","Relates arrival in Baltimore and journey to Mount Vernon. Steamboat brought five hundred visitors during the week. Misses Nelly: \"…I feel a constant yearning to have you at my side, to hear you, to see you…\"","Dreams of Nelly. Monuments were erected at the vault. Steamboat continues to come full. President Filmore and his cabinet postponed visit. Plasterer to come and fix dining room and cellars.","Will be down tomorrow accompanied by William Turner and two other gentlemen.","Is obliged to go to Fairfax Court House to \"sue out attachments against Mr. Whitehall's property.\"","Writes in haste. Ephraim died yesterday evening. Too hazardous for Nelly to come down until epidemic subsides. Sends a package containing a fan and dress.","Will be in Alexandria on Friday. Dick [Richard Washington] unwell with attack of erysipelas. Fears John Washington will be deformed. New steamboat for the Mount Vernon route will not begin trips until the week after next.","Short letter. Will not be in Alexandria before Saturday. Needs to attend to business with \"Brother\" Thomas [Blackburn Washington]. Families at Blakeley are well.","Short letter. Mother [Jane C. B. Washington] is \"dangerously ill.\" Requests a carpet bag with clean clothes. \"Send John [Michum] up tomorrow morning for my Buggy.\"","Mother is better but still weak. Gives instructions for Mr. Stowell regarding corn for mules at Marshall Hall.","Mother is better. \"I have been purchasing negroes—and am in negotiation for others…\" Gives instructions for \"grubbing and ploughing.\" Overseer position. Includes letter to daughter Louisa on same sheet regarding various cousins.","Sends Jim up with the carriage today for Nelly. Augustine writes he is \"completely tired of bacheloring.\"","Heard of Mrs. [Eleanor Parke Custis] Lewis' illness. Describes journey with stops in Berryville and Chantilly. Harriet subject to fainting attacks. Threshing machine is set. Negotiations with Mr. Stowell as overseer. Death of General Roger Jones","Health of Aunt Eliza and Mr. Lloyd. Railroad festival at Salem [now Marshall]. Cary, Fontaine and John hunting and fishing. Describes flowers in Louisa's garden. Wharf and buildings being put up at the White House for the steamboat and visitors.","Going to Alexandria to sell a load of wheat. The slave Eliza was injured when she \"ran a needle in her arm and broke it off…\" Ends with proclamation of undying love: \"Indeed as I grow older my heart seems to cling closer to you…and never do I feel this more deeply than when you are absent from me.\"","Finished ploughing in Maryland. Tried to sell the slave Matilda but she was unwilling. Has employed a German gardener. Gives updates on the steamboat, visitors, and construction of new wharf.","Attaches a check for fifty dollars for travel expenses by canal. Good weather to begin work again. Heard through West [Ford] of Cousin Esther's death. Health of servants","Mount Vernon and other farms have lost one third to one half of harvest due to rains. Has finally engaged a Maryland bricklayer and plasterer.","Was unable to write due to a cold. Noblet Herbert's death. Disappointed in sale of mountain land. Instructions for sowing and sale of clover seed.","He cannot get up to the house. Requests beef, ham, knives and forks, Worcestershire sauce, and cream or milk.","Sold Matilda and her family to Mr. Bevin. Augustine has had attacks of ague. Cases of scarlet fever and dysentery. Gives instructions for Mr. Stowell regarding sheep and wheat machine.","Brief letter. Getting on slowly with work. Will probably not come down tomorrow.","\"Brother T's [cousin Thomas Washington] corpse has not yet arrived.\" John Alexander has dysentery.","Thomas Washington's body arrived and was buried at Charlestown. John Alexander's death. Will conclude funeral arrangements tomorrow.","Servants sick. Bought and forwarded a dress for Louisa. Will take Louisa to Bath after sale of Richwoods [home of Thomas Blackburn Washington].","\"Richard [Washington] was rather better last night.\" Brief letter.","He is detained a few days longer due to Dr. Alexander's absence. Asks Nelly to send the wagon up for coal. Has sold corn at three dollars.","Arrived in Charlestown yesterday. Restaurants in Charlestown and Harper's Ferry filthy. Richard [Washington] sold about 300 acres of his land at $60.00 per acre.","\"Alexandria May 18\" crossed out at top. His health continues to improve, will join her in a few days. Requests pills and tea.","\"My cold is broken and a great deal better.\" Regrets that sickness prevents him from joining her as planned.","Augustine writes he will be down on Thursday or Friday. Direct Mr. Browner to get ready to kill the hogs next Saturday.","Has commenced hauling today. Encloses check for fifty dollars. Sends up a swan.","Augustine writes that though his health has improved, he's still unable to return.","Sends bacon, shad and fish by West [Ford]. Wrote a short note to Nelly this morning to be delivered by girl Maria. Son Lawrence and the baby [Eleanor] are well.","Encloses a letter from California. Has had stormy weather. Requests that Nelly tell Cousin Sally or the doctor to inform him how she is.","Stormy and rainy weather prevented his going to see Nelly. Weather unfavorable for fishing.","Forwards check for $100.","Instructions to send several servants [enslaved workers?] from Mount Vernon to Alexandria.","The slave Sarah \"had run off from Mr. Taylor and had gone home this morning.\" Has not heard from Richmond [regarding sale of Mount Vernon to the Mount Vernon Ladies Association]","Regarding negotiations with the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association.","Relates his visits with the children to the University, Monticello, Farmington, and the \"Asylums for the Insane and for the Blind and the Deaf and Dumb.\"","Relates visit to Wyers Cave. Saw John Selden and his children. Visited Cousin Ann and Miss Mary Peter. Saw Sister Hannah and Jenny. \"My farm as usual will yield but a small rent, and I have half made up my mind to sell it.\"","Brief letter. Is detained until Monday and \"then have to go to Balt[imore]. If I do not get home on Tuesday in the boat, send up for me Wednesday morning.\"","Must travel to Baltimore with Mr. Herbert. Instructs William Ford to meet him in Alexandria to show him lots [of timber?] to be labeled.","Encloses letter from Magruder Mason. Gives instructions for delivering slaves George, Charlotte and Milly who have been hired out.","Has requested Mr. Price send down game and fish. Expects to meet Willie Rogers and Mr. Robinson on Saturday.","Christian Washington's baby had an operation on her lip. Heavy fall of snow. Gives instructions regarding clover seed, ploughs, and windows of hot beds.","Shall leave tomorrow for Frederick and Fauquier and be home Friday or Saturday. Bad weather prevented his visiting friends in Audley and Berryville. Has arranged matters with Mr. Richardson about Joe [a slave boy].","Describes journey to Chicago: stops and sights. Unsure if he can make an investment in Chicago or not.","Relates investigation of investments with Mr. Wright and Mr. McFarland. Describes geography of Chicago, Lake Michigan, and river and its relation to property value. Visited a Mr. Kerfoot. Describes scenery.","Has bought two pieces of property. Gives instructions regarding harvest. Inquires after cradles and rakes.","Richard and Bushrod Washington came down with him. \"I fear I shall be disappointed in selling Marshall Hall to the person who I expected to buy it.\"","Constant rains on Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday. Will go to Washington to meet John F. Lee. Thinks they can move to Waveland by the first of December.","\"This box contains the correspondence between my wife and myself from October 1842 to October 1860. From the time of our engagement to her Death - John A. and E. L. Washington.\"","Dr. Lloyd's funeral will take place tomorrow. Requests suit of black clothes.","Description of journey from St. Louis to Chicago. Fertility of the prairie and poverty of inhabitants. Business in Chicago remains uncertain.","Received Nelly's letter of April 1st. Has not made much progress in his business. \"I went out yesterday about 35 miles on the Milwaukee Railroad branch…\"","Has rented a part of his property. Ogden suit will come up in a few days. Dined at Mr. Kerfoot's. Describes a \"feat of house lifting\" he witnessed.","His lawyers are confident in winning the Ogden Suit [Malebon D. Ogden vs. John A. Washington and William F. Turner]. Met with friends and relations; mentions Cassins, Grahams, and Mr. Morgan Johnson. Says he is \"wife sick or love sick.\"","Expects to leave tomorrow night or Saturday for Indianapolis and Louisville. Encloses flowers. \"I regret to hear that Miss Cunningham's enterprise turned out indifferently. It was I thought rather inconsiderate in her to attempt anything of the sort while we are living there, but I suppose she did not think of this.\"","Forgot trunk key and requests to have Nelly mail it. Has sent up boxes of silver, white and brown sugar, and soap. Gives instructions regarding a box of stolen sugar.","Going to Leesburg this morning with friends. Postscript \"Thursday morning.\"","\"Mr. Turner though still very unwell is going about a little, and we are engaged in sowing wheat…\" Bought a carpet for the library. Has sent up stair carpet rods.","Augustine writes he had intended going up to Waveland yesterday but \"as I have some little unfinished business here and have not had an opportunity of seeing Cousin H[arriet] I shall wait until tomorrow and accompany them up.\"","Reports he will not return as soon as planned. Encloses ten dollars.","After receiving her father's permission to respond to Augustine's letter, she writes that she has never before attempted such a letter. Expresses her feelings for him.","Disappointed in trip to Walnut Farm. Supposes Augustine has arrived at Mount Vernon. Death of Mrs. Mason.","If Augustine is detained, their separation will be nearly three weeks. Delivered messages to Dick. Recent storm caused flooding and destroyed fencing.","Spent yesterday at Mount Vernon. Whitewashing has improved the appearance of the yard. Longs for the twenty-sixth to come.  Miss Morey [Maury] leaves tomorrow.","Bridal party arrived [for wedding of Christian Maria and Richard Washington]. Asks Augustine to get a new pair of boots or have his mended.","Augustine's last letter dated the 10th. Pleased he employed a white overseer.","No time fixed for Dick's [Richard Washington] marriage. Will Augustine get the baby a pair of shoes? Penciled note by Augustine possibly noting property lines.","When did Augustine leave Loudon? Louisa has learned several words. Nelly has visited several friends.","Intends to have her tooth drawn. Weather very cold. Louisa learned waltzing.","Discusses weather. Mr. Stuart arrived. \"Louisa has completely retrieved her character since you left.\" Letter continues September 2nd. Nelly \"left Blakeley yesterday morning to spend this week with Aunt Maria and Anne.","Louisa's health. \"I was really gratified to hear you did not find it necessary to sell Gabriel.\" Louisa has \"several times mistaken persons down the street for you…\"","Delivery and payment of wheat. Louisa is well. Christian Washington already named her daughter Elizabeth. Old Mr. [John] Sinclair died and his slaves are to be sold.","Dined with Ellen Powell. Louisa \"fell against the table and nearly broke her nose…\"","Nelly writes she had a bad cold on Monday. Louisa's arm is almost entirely well. West [Ford] was in town yesterday. Charles Lee and Anne Gardener are engaged.","Daughter Jenny [Jane Charlotte Washington] sick with fever and welts.","Daughter Jenny and other family members illl. Cousin Thomas and Noblet returned last week. Postscript asking for money for children's dresses.","Aunt Eliza doing well. Nelly went to hear Hertz play: He is \"one of the most celebrated performers on the piano.\" Does not understand Anne's letter.","Short letter. Chastises Augustine for not writing. Asks \"is it because your wife is not of sufficient importance to you to write to her.\"","\"I shall be ready to go any day that you can come for me.\" Asks for mutton suet and cat mint.","\"Mr. George Turner, starts for Boston tomorrow, and I have determined to go under his escort.\" Discusses meetings with friends and relatives. Cousin Rebecca had a son.","Discusses harvest and rain. Jack and Anne drove up this morning. \"If there are any damsons, I wish you would have some preserved.\"","Hopes Augustine had a pleasant trip and \"felt no evil effects from crabs and oysters.\" Nelly treated Louisa's illness with calomel and oil. Sorry to hear that Mr. Moore the overseer took a wife. Enclosed note and postscript regarding letter from Sister Mary.","Inquires if the slave Mary has washed the bedstead. Will try to get a larger sheet of paper. Postscript regarding daughter Louisa's tin cow.","\"It has been nearly three weeks since my confinement…\" Uncle Bushrod [Washington] leaves for the Salt Sulphur on Monday.","Nelly and Augustine have been apart nine weeks. Describes her recovery and the new baby [Eliza]. General Rust [new owner of Exeter] traveled up on Sunday.","Requests Augustine have a log cabin built. \"Our children are well, having two babies keeps me pretty constantly employed.\" Postscript regarding poor pen and Aunt Eliza's confinement.","\"Our dear child is quite well again [Louisa].\" Hopes to hear from Augustine soon.  Postscript, \"Dear little Molly [Mary Selden Page] continues I think to improve.\"","Short letter. Aunt Eliza gave birth to a girl yesterday, about three o'clock.","Family news. Asks Augustine set a date for her to return to Mount Vernon.","Cary was thrown over his horse's head. Mrs. Carter died last night. Daughter Eliza goes looking for Augustine. Nelly makes requests and gives instructions for making preserves, \"and please don't forget my hen house.\"","Arrived Thursday evening. Requests more money to buy things for the winter. Mentions Aunt Maria, Rebecca and Dr. Tabb, and Aunt Eliza.","Daughter Eliza sick past ten days. \"Louisa and Jenny talk incessantly about you.\" Nelly has been walking a good deal.","Uncle Cary's death. Discusses children and weather. Passes on Mr. Lloyd's questions regarding hiring an overseer such as salary and privileges.","\"Old Dolly gave me the letter I enclose about ten days ago…\" Sister Mary wrote after her confinement. Today is Harriet's wedding day.","Boat landed with 50 or 60 visitors. Susan, a slave, prefers being sold.","She shall \"be down in the boat tomorrow to see you.\" Shall not bring the children.","Visitors. No one is sick. \"The boat had just come in sight and it is beginning to rain right fast…\"","Anxious to hear about Mother [Jane C. B. Washington]. A man came \"to apply for situation as overseer, at Marshall Hall…\" Note at end of letter written by Louisa Washington. Misses her father. Writes about dogs, birds, and sheep.","Has heard rumors and is unsure if Mrs. [Eleanor Parke Custis] Lewis is dead or alive. Went to Charlestown on Sunday. Visited with relations. Describes wellbeing of her daughters: \"Maria has five teeth.\"","Expresses her happiness at receiving Augustine's last letter. Sorry to hear of Eliza's injury. Describes children's party. Would be glad if he could finish the threshing.","\"Mrs. Byrd and Mrs. Alsbone… appear very nervous about the state of our slaves. They think the negroes hate the whites so much, that we are in constant danger.\"","Louisa has measles. Dr. Lloyd shipwrecked twice and lost everything. Scarlet fever and whooping cough going around.","Daughters Jenny, Lily [Eliza] and Maria all have measles. Distressed to hear about Augustine's wheat and corn. Begs for a letter from him; \"I am miserable.\"","Steamboat quite full today with sixty or seventy persons. Tomorrow is Louisa's birthday. Spoke to Susan [a slave] and \"she prefers being sold.\"","\"Aunt Eliza had a little girl last night, she and the child are both doing well.\"","Arrived at Cave Farm on Monday. Heard that \"Mr. Alexander was so extravagant that if you were not careful, Cousin Hannah's property would all in short time go.\" Louisa looks forward to a child's party. Nelly requests vanilla.","Instructions to have her black bonnet sent up as well as a night gown, linens, and visit cards. Went to hear Dr. Butler's sermon. \"Don't forget the butter from Maryland…\"","Encloses letter from Mr. Davis. She is visiting Richard and Christian. Asks Augustine to bring the \"baby's sucking bottle.\" Gives instructions for the slave Sarah to make a brine to drop the butter in.","Richard returned from town and says that court will begin on the second Monday of October, and the sale at Claymont will take place on the following Wednesday.","Daughter [Anna] Maria broke her left arm.","Infant [Lawrence] very ill. Family news.","Nursery chimney caught on fire yesterday. Son Lawrence has been ill. Mr. Turner salted hams. Wants to see Christian and the children this winter.","Is very concerned about Lawrence's fever. Asks that Augustine send for a doctor.","Has heard that his Uncle Augustine was unwell. Requests word on how he is. Sends a bottle of castor oil.","Regrets to hear that his health has not improved. Lawrence is better.","Nelly reports that she is ready to go home and regrets that she be sent for.","Her health continues to improve, hopes to be able to return soon. Letter sent with West [Ford].","Clara [Heilman] has arrived. Nelly is disappointed that the weather keeps her away. \"I am as well as ever, look very fat…and right strong.\"","Lawrence's health improves. Postscript regarding Edith and Mrs. Powell.","Their niece Anne, daughter of Augustine's brother Richard Blackburn and Christian Washington has died.","Gives preserving instructions for slaves Sarah and Matilda. Secret engagement of Andrew Kennedy. Asks about having the dining room fixed. Anne is sick with dysentery.","\"The baby [George Washington] improves every day.\" Watermelons in the ice house.","Dined with Harriett Cazenove. \"Everything is going on at home here as usual.\"","\"Everybody is leaving so fast that by Thursday everyone will be gone…\" She can be at Walnut Farm on Saturday.","Daughter Nelly had fever and boils. Nelly writes she is delighted she left [Capon Springs] as the \"house keeper, servants and all were dismissed and the stages taken off the line on Friday.\" Instructs Augustine to bring clothes for the children.","Louisa and Jenny went to a concert. Yesterday a crowd with Masons came by boat and made a speech. Received a letter from Miss [Ann Pamela] Cunningham requesting permission for an address.","Much rain. Wheat looks well. Family news.","Summer weather. Had first dish of asparagus yesterday. Miss [Ann Pamela] Cunningham's address is Saturday with Dr. Hawks of New York as orator.","\"Yesterday was the day fixed on by Miss Cunningham for her grand doings here…. There were benches enough to accommodate six hundred but I don't think there could have been more than one hundred and fifty or two hundred at most on the grounds.\"","Received his sixth letter this morning. Mrs. Robert [Mary Anna Custis] Lee staying with them. Son George has not learned to say a word since Augustine left. \"Wishing you happy dreams and hoping I may be the burden of them as you are of mine.\"","Nelly writes she cannot find the trunk key Augustine requested. She delivered his message to Mr. Lunsford [overseer at Waveland].","Mr. Lunsford finished seeding and now setting strawberry plants. Cabbage plants have come up but they look like kale. Received letters from ladies applying for \"the situation\" [teaching position?]. Requests jonquil roots, hairpins, and tea toweling.","Special Collections at The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Washington, Eleanor Love Selden, 1824-1860","Ford, West, approximately 1784-1863","Chew, Louisa Fontaine Washington, 1844-1927","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["RM.528"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John Augustine Washington III and Eleanor Love Selden correspondence"],"collection_title_tesim":["John Augustine Washington III and Eleanor Love Selden correspondence"],"collection_ssim":["John Augustine Washington III and Eleanor Love Selden correspondence"],"repository_ssm":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"repository_ssim":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"creator_ssm":["Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Washington, Eleanor Love Selden, 1824-1860"],"creator_ssim":["Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Washington, Eleanor Love Selden, 1824-1860"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Washington, Eleanor Love Selden, 1824-1860"],"creators_ssim":["Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Washington, Eleanor Love Selden, 1824-1860"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["0.5 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.5 Linear Feet"],"physfacet_tesim":["2 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSaw Dr. Powell on Thursday. Cases of bilious fever. Arrangements for slave Eliza's return to Mount Vernon. Crabs are \"disappearing very rapidly.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["Saw Dr. Powell on Thursday. Cases of bilious fever. Arrangements for slave Eliza's return to Mount Vernon. Crabs are \"disappearing very rapidly.\""],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged first by letters written by John Augustine Washington III, organized chronologically, and second by letters written by Eleanor Love Selden Washington, organized chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged first by letters written by John Augustine Washington III, organized chronologically, and second by letters written by Eleanor Love Selden Washington, organized chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn Augustine Washington III (1821-1861): John Augustine Washington was the great-grandnephew of George Washington and the last Washington to own Mount Vernon before its sale to the Mount Vernon Ladies Association (MVLA).  He was born on May 3, 1821 to John Augustine Washington II and Jane Charlotte Blackburn Washington. He graduated from the University of Virginia in 1840, and returned to Mount Vernon to manage the declining estate with his widowed mother's permission. In 1843, he married Eleanor Love Selden with whom he had seven children. He sold 200 acres of Mount Vernon to the MVLA in 1858 for $200,000, and he and his family moved to Waveland plantation in Fauquier County, Virginia in 1860. He served as aide-de-camp to General Robert E. Lee, but was shot by a bushwhacker and died one week later on September 13, 1861.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEleanor Love Selden Washington (1824-1860): Born April 12, 1824 to Wilson Cary Selden and Louisa Elizabeth Fontaine Alexander Selden, \"Nelly\" married John Augustine Washington III on February 16, 1843. Together, they had seven children: Louisa, Jane Charlotte (\"Jenny\"), Eliza (\"Lily\"), Anna Maria, Lawrence, Eleanor (\"Nelly\"), and George. She died from childbirth October 9, 1860.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["John Augustine Washington III (1821-1861): John Augustine Washington was the great-grandnephew of George Washington and the last Washington to own Mount Vernon before its sale to the Mount Vernon Ladies Association (MVLA).  He was born on May 3, 1821 to John Augustine Washington II and Jane Charlotte Blackburn Washington. He graduated from the University of Virginia in 1840, and returned to Mount Vernon to manage the declining estate with his widowed mother's permission. In 1843, he married Eleanor Love Selden with whom he had seven children. He sold 200 acres of Mount Vernon to the MVLA in 1858 for $200,000, and he and his family moved to Waveland plantation in Fauquier County, Virginia in 1860. He served as aide-de-camp to General Robert E. Lee, but was shot by a bushwhacker and died one week later on September 13, 1861.","Eleanor Love Selden Washington (1824-1860): Born April 12, 1824 to Wilson Cary Selden and Louisa Elizabeth Fontaine Alexander Selden, \"Nelly\" married John Augustine Washington III on February 16, 1843. Together, they had seven children: Louisa, Jane Charlotte (\"Jenny\"), Eliza (\"Lily\"), Anna Maria, Lawrence, Eleanor (\"Nelly\"), and George. She died from childbirth October 9, 1860."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Name and date of item], John Augustine Washington III and Eleanor Love Selden correspondence, [Folder], Special Collections, The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernonn [hereafter Washington Library], Mount Vernon, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Name and date of item], John Augustine Washington III and Eleanor Love Selden correspondence, [Folder], Special Collections, The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernonn [hereafter Washington Library], Mount Vernon, Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBushrod Washington Family Papers ;\nJohn Augustine Washington III and Descendants Papers ;\nElswyth Thane Beebe Collection of Washington Family Papers ;\nHistoric Manuscripts Collection\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Bushrod Washington Family Papers ;\nJohn Augustine Washington III and Descendants Papers ;\nElswyth Thane Beebe Collection of Washington Family Papers ;\nHistoric Manuscripts Collection"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains correspondence between John Augustine Washington III and his wife Eleanor Love Selden. The letters begin during the Washingtons' engagement and continues through eighteen years of marriage, ending with a letter from John Augustine to Eleanor composed the day prior to her sudden death. The letters contain information on family matters, the management of the Mount Vernon estate, and plantation life prior to the Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExpresses his happiness at receiving Nelly's letters and love for her. \"I do not object to the whole world knowing that I love you.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMust defer visit to Exeter for four or five days due to appointments. His mother will visit Nelly on her way up to Leesburg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFeels pain at parting from Nelly. Cousin William [Turner] distraught over his intention to marry Betty [Selden].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArrived Christmas day. Distressed at being apart from Nelly. Saw the family at Mount Ida [Wilson Cary Selden, Sr.'s family] on Saturday.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLove letter. \"…as the dearest moments of my life have been with you, so the happiest hopes that my soul can form, have you for their reigning star.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWill probably not see or hear from Nelly until their wedding. Discredits stories that his relative Thomas Turner mistreated his family and servants.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIs unable to return to Jefferson until the middle or end of next week. Gives instructions for Dick [Richard Blackburn Washington] regarding delivery of wheat, receipts, and a shingles order. Mentions Bushrod Washington and West Ford.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChanged route after leaving Nelly. Hopes Nelly recovers from her headaches. Did she get the box from Stabler's safely?\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Time hangs heavily on me when you are absent…\" Updates on relations. A new academy is to be built opposite Mr. Burr Harrison's. Leaves for Jefferson tomorrow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"…not having been aware of my right to vote out of the county in which I resided, at the Presidential election I made arrangements to return home…\" Hyacinths planted.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHis case came up in Court and estate committed to Augustine's hands. Encloses ten dollars to entertain Dick and Christian Washington. Two or three snowstorms since his arrival at Blakeley. Scarlet fever prevailing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScarlet fever disappeared. Direct West [Ford] to tell William Hayes to procure eggs or chickens, \"but know the price beforehand, or he will charge you double.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAbsence of Gabriel and desertion of some of the hired hands. Has decided not to sell Gabriel. \"If it were possible to without them [slaves], I do not think I could own one, but situated as we are, landed property would be almost valueless without them, and it is a matter of necessity to have their labor.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSowing wheat. \"I have never had soft crabs in perfection before.\" Asks if mother [Jane C. B. Washington] has received money on his wheat. Offers two sets of names for Dick and Christian Washington's daughter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSale of Exeter will not take place until spring. Dr. Alexander struggling with debt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"I have not seen our friends here, but hear that Bentley bought Cousin Eliza's negroes at $1,200.00.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMother [Jane Charlotte Blackburn Washington] ill. His letter will be taken to Nelly \"by two negro men who I have purchased, and by Julia whom I send down. I wish West to set them to getting rails…\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"I left the negroes I got in Alexandria, where I had an offer of $650.00 for them from a negro trader, but I prefer selling to a private person if I can do so. I found several of the servants sick, and Phil who was very low, died this evening.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eServants recovering. Nelly's cloak was dyed mazarine blue. Shall begin seeding wheat.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWest [Ford] has taken sick this morning. \"The stockings and socks for the negroes are nearly done…The coat patterns are eaten up by the rats…\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGot up to Blakeley night before last accompanied by Charles Washington. \"I have the prospect of employing an overseer for next year.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHe has been trying to procure signatures for a \"petition for the division of our county.\" The sale of Woodlawn and the Quakers who are to settle on it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReceived Nelly's letter of September 18th. Has succeeded in obtaining an overseer \"at the rate of one hundred and fifty dollars a year.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelates journey to Blakeley. Was delayed as Turbeville Stuart had typhus or nervous fever. Pneumonia and typhoid fever \"prevailing through this neighborhood.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAugustine is losing his overseer due to his marriage to a widow, Ms. Spence. Discusses case at the Alexandria Superior Court.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Between pleasant company and bad weather I was detained in the lower country some days longer than I expected.\" Pleased with Gloucester. Disappointed in Old Point. Gabriel's duties and tasks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHas been twice at church. Hopes Nelly received a package with silk, a bottle with slips, and peach stones. Preserves and pickles are done.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes weather and damage caused by drought and storms. Mr. Turner informs him that he can probably obtain an overseer but \"the chance of getting a tenant is not so good.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReturned home yesterday from trip to Maryland. Visited Mr. Sewall at Poplar Hill. Went to visit Dr. Crawfort but he was absent, so went to Mr. Shipley's. Recommends Nelly go to Baltimore. Presumes Elizabeth Blackburn was married today.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWheat machine broke. Sends thirty dollars. Colonel Bailey Peyton is to marry Julia Thompson. Employed three Irish workers to see if they could replace slaves but the \"experiment\" failed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSends a carriage up for Nelly. He shall leave tomorrow or the next day for Jefferson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelates arrival in Baltimore and journey to Mount Vernon. Steamboat brought five hundred visitors during the week. Misses Nelly: \"…I feel a constant yearning to have you at my side, to hear you, to see you…\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDreams of Nelly. Monuments were erected at the vault. Steamboat continues to come full. President Filmore and his cabinet postponed visit. Plasterer to come and fix dining room and cellars.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWill be down tomorrow accompanied by William Turner and two other gentlemen.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIs obliged to go to Fairfax Court House to \"sue out attachments against Mr. Whitehall's property.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWrites in haste. Ephraim died yesterday evening. Too hazardous for Nelly to come down until epidemic subsides. Sends a package containing a fan and dress.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWill be in Alexandria on Friday. Dick [Richard Washington] unwell with attack of erysipelas. Fears John Washington will be deformed. New steamboat for the Mount Vernon route will not begin trips until the week after next.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShort letter. Will not be in Alexandria before Saturday. Needs to attend to business with \"Brother\" Thomas [Blackburn Washington]. Families at Blakeley are well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShort letter. Mother [Jane C. B. Washington] is \"dangerously ill.\" Requests a carpet bag with clean clothes. \"Send John [Michum] up tomorrow morning for my Buggy.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMother is better but still weak. Gives instructions for Mr. Stowell regarding corn for mules at Marshall Hall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMother is better. \"I have been purchasing negroes—and am in negotiation for others…\" Gives instructions for \"grubbing and ploughing.\" Overseer position. Includes letter to daughter Louisa on same sheet regarding various cousins.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSends Jim up with the carriage today for Nelly. Augustine writes he is \"completely tired of bacheloring.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHeard of Mrs. [Eleanor Parke Custis] Lewis' illness. Describes journey with stops in Berryville and Chantilly. Harriet subject to fainting attacks. Threshing machine is set. Negotiations with Mr. Stowell as overseer. Death of General Roger Jones\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHealth of Aunt Eliza and Mr. Lloyd. Railroad festival at Salem [now Marshall]. Cary, Fontaine and John hunting and fishing. Describes flowers in Louisa's garden. Wharf and buildings being put up at the White House for the steamboat and visitors.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGoing to Alexandria to sell a load of wheat. The slave Eliza was injured when she \"ran a needle in her arm and broke it off…\" Ends with proclamation of undying love: \"Indeed as I grow older my heart seems to cling closer to you…and never do I feel this more deeply than when you are absent from me.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFinished ploughing in Maryland. Tried to sell the slave Matilda but she was unwilling. Has employed a German gardener. Gives updates on the steamboat, visitors, and construction of new wharf.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAttaches a check for fifty dollars for travel expenses by canal. Good weather to begin work again. Heard through West [Ford] of Cousin Esther's death. Health of servants\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMount Vernon and other farms have lost one third to one half of harvest due to rains. Has finally engaged a Maryland bricklayer and plasterer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWas unable to write due to a cold. Noblet Herbert's death. Disappointed in sale of mountain land. Instructions for sowing and sale of clover seed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHe cannot get up to the house. Requests beef, ham, knives and forks, Worcestershire sauce, and cream or milk.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSold Matilda and her family to Mr. Bevin. Augustine has had attacks of ague. Cases of scarlet fever and dysentery. Gives instructions for Mr. Stowell regarding sheep and wheat machine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrief letter. Getting on slowly with work. Will probably not come down tomorrow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Brother T's [cousin Thomas Washington] corpse has not yet arrived.\" John Alexander has dysentery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThomas Washington's body arrived and was buried at Charlestown. John Alexander's death. Will conclude funeral arrangements tomorrow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eServants sick. Bought and forwarded a dress for Louisa. Will take Louisa to Bath after sale of Richwoods [home of Thomas Blackburn Washington].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Richard [Washington] was rather better last night.\" Brief letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHe is detained a few days longer due to Dr. Alexander's absence. Asks Nelly to send the wagon up for coal. Has sold corn at three dollars.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArrived in Charlestown yesterday. Restaurants in Charlestown and Harper's Ferry filthy. Richard [Washington] sold about 300 acres of his land at $60.00 per acre.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Alexandria May 18\" crossed out at top. His health continues to improve, will join her in a few days. Requests pills and tea.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"My cold is broken and a great deal better.\" Regrets that sickness prevents him from joining her as planned.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAugustine writes he will be down on Thursday or Friday. Direct Mr. Browner to get ready to kill the hogs next Saturday.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHas commenced hauling today. Encloses check for fifty dollars. Sends up a swan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAugustine writes that though his health has improved, he's still unable to return.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSends bacon, shad and fish by West [Ford]. Wrote a short note to Nelly this morning to be delivered by girl Maria. Son Lawrence and the baby [Eleanor] are well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEncloses a letter from California. Has had stormy weather. Requests that Nelly tell Cousin Sally or the doctor to inform him how she is.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStormy and rainy weather prevented his going to see Nelly. Weather unfavorable for fishing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eForwards check for $100.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInstructions to send several servants [enslaved workers?] from Mount Vernon to Alexandria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe slave Sarah \"had run off from Mr. Taylor and had gone home this morning.\" Has not heard from Richmond [regarding sale of Mount Vernon to the Mount Vernon Ladies Association]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRegarding negotiations with the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelates his visits with the children to the University, Monticello, Farmington, and the \"Asylums for the Insane and for the Blind and the Deaf and Dumb.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelates visit to Wyers Cave. Saw John Selden and his children. Visited Cousin Ann and Miss Mary Peter. Saw Sister Hannah and Jenny. \"My farm as usual will yield but a small rent, and I have half made up my mind to sell it.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrief letter. Is detained until Monday and \"then have to go to Balt[imore]. If I do not get home on Tuesday in the boat, send up for me Wednesday morning.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMust travel to Baltimore with Mr. Herbert. Instructs William Ford to meet him in Alexandria to show him lots [of timber?] to be labeled.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEncloses letter from Magruder Mason. Gives instructions for delivering slaves George, Charlotte and Milly who have been hired out.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHas requested Mr. Price send down game and fish. Expects to meet Willie Rogers and Mr. Robinson on Saturday.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChristian Washington's baby had an operation on her lip. Heavy fall of snow. Gives instructions regarding clover seed, ploughs, and windows of hot beds.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShall leave tomorrow for Frederick and Fauquier and be home Friday or Saturday. Bad weather prevented his visiting friends in Audley and Berryville. Has arranged matters with Mr. Richardson about Joe [a slave boy].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes journey to Chicago: stops and sights. Unsure if he can make an investment in Chicago or not.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelates investigation of investments with Mr. Wright and Mr. McFarland. Describes geography of Chicago, Lake Michigan, and river and its relation to property value. Visited a Mr. Kerfoot. Describes scenery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHas bought two pieces of property. Gives instructions regarding harvest. Inquires after cradles and rakes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichard and Bushrod Washington came down with him. \"I fear I shall be disappointed in selling Marshall Hall to the person who I expected to buy it.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConstant rains on Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday. Will go to Washington to meet John F. Lee. Thinks they can move to Waveland by the first of December.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"This box contains the correspondence between my wife and myself from October 1842 to October 1860. From the time of our engagement to her Death - John A. and E. L. Washington.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Lloyd's funeral will take place tomorrow. Requests suit of black clothes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescription of journey from St. Louis to Chicago. Fertility of the prairie and poverty of inhabitants. Business in Chicago remains uncertain.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReceived Nelly's letter of April 1st. Has not made much progress in his business. \"I went out yesterday about 35 miles on the Milwaukee Railroad branch…\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHas rented a part of his property. Ogden suit will come up in a few days. Dined at Mr. Kerfoot's. Describes a \"feat of house lifting\" he witnessed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHis lawyers are confident in winning the Ogden Suit [Malebon D. Ogden vs. John A. Washington and William F. Turner]. Met with friends and relations; mentions Cassins, Grahams, and Mr. Morgan Johnson. Says he is \"wife sick or love sick.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExpects to leave tomorrow night or Saturday for Indianapolis and Louisville. Encloses flowers. \"I regret to hear that Miss Cunningham's enterprise turned out indifferently. It was I thought rather inconsiderate in her to attempt anything of the sort while we are living there, but I suppose she did not think of this.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eForgot trunk key and requests to have Nelly mail it. Has sent up boxes of silver, white and brown sugar, and soap. Gives instructions regarding a box of stolen sugar.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGoing to Leesburg this morning with friends. Postscript \"Thursday morning.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Mr. Turner though still very unwell is going about a little, and we are engaged in sowing wheat…\" Bought a carpet for the library. Has sent up stair carpet rods.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAugustine writes he had intended going up to Waveland yesterday but \"as I have some little unfinished business here and have not had an opportunity of seeing Cousin H[arriet] I shall wait until tomorrow and accompany them up.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReports he will not return as soon as planned. Encloses ten dollars.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter receiving her father's permission to respond to Augustine's letter, she writes that she has never before attempted such a letter. Expresses her feelings for him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDisappointed in trip to Walnut Farm. Supposes Augustine has arrived at Mount Vernon. Death of Mrs. Mason.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIf Augustine is detained, their separation will be nearly three weeks. Delivered messages to Dick. Recent storm caused flooding and destroyed fencing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpent yesterday at Mount Vernon. Whitewashing has improved the appearance of the yard. Longs for the twenty-sixth to come.  Miss Morey [Maury] leaves tomorrow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBridal party arrived [for wedding of Christian Maria and Richard Washington]. Asks Augustine to get a new pair of boots or have his mended.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAugustine's last letter dated the 10th. Pleased he employed a white overseer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo time fixed for Dick's [Richard Washington] marriage. Will Augustine get the baby a pair of shoes? Penciled note by Augustine possibly noting property lines.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhen did Augustine leave Loudon? Louisa has learned several words. Nelly has visited several friends.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIntends to have her tooth drawn. Weather very cold. Louisa learned waltzing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses weather. Mr. Stuart arrived. \"Louisa has completely retrieved her character since you left.\" Letter continues September 2nd. Nelly \"left Blakeley yesterday morning to spend this week with Aunt Maria and Anne.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLouisa's health. \"I was really gratified to hear you did not find it necessary to sell Gabriel.\" Louisa has \"several times mistaken persons down the street for you…\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDelivery and payment of wheat. Louisa is well. Christian Washington already named her daughter Elizabeth. Old Mr. [John] Sinclair died and his slaves are to be sold.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDined with Ellen Powell. Louisa \"fell against the table and nearly broke her nose…\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNelly writes she had a bad cold on Monday. Louisa's arm is almost entirely well. West [Ford] was in town yesterday. Charles Lee and Anne Gardener are engaged.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDaughter Jenny [Jane Charlotte Washington] sick with fever and welts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDaughter Jenny and other family members illl. Cousin Thomas and Noblet returned last week. Postscript asking for money for children's dresses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAunt Eliza doing well. Nelly went to hear Hertz play: He is \"one of the most celebrated performers on the piano.\" Does not understand Anne's letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShort letter. Chastises Augustine for not writing. Asks \"is it because your wife is not of sufficient importance to you to write to her.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"I shall be ready to go any day that you can come for me.\" Asks for mutton suet and cat mint.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Mr. George Turner, starts for Boston tomorrow, and I have determined to go under his escort.\" Discusses meetings with friends and relatives. Cousin Rebecca had a son.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses harvest and rain. Jack and Anne drove up this morning. \"If there are any damsons, I wish you would have some preserved.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHopes Augustine had a pleasant trip and \"felt no evil effects from crabs and oysters.\" Nelly treated Louisa's illness with calomel and oil. Sorry to hear that Mr. Moore the overseer took a wife. Enclosed note and postscript regarding letter from Sister Mary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInquires if the slave Mary has washed the bedstead. Will try to get a larger sheet of paper. Postscript regarding daughter Louisa's tin cow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"It has been nearly three weeks since my confinement…\" Uncle Bushrod [Washington] leaves for the Salt Sulphur on Monday.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNelly and Augustine have been apart nine weeks. Describes her recovery and the new baby [Eliza]. General Rust [new owner of Exeter] traveled up on Sunday.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRequests Augustine have a log cabin built. \"Our children are well, having two babies keeps me pretty constantly employed.\" Postscript regarding poor pen and Aunt Eliza's confinement.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Our dear child is quite well again [Louisa].\" Hopes to hear from Augustine soon.  Postscript, \"Dear little Molly [Mary Selden Page] continues I think to improve.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShort letter. Aunt Eliza gave birth to a girl yesterday, about three o'clock.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFamily news. Asks Augustine set a date for her to return to Mount Vernon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCary was thrown over his horse's head. Mrs. Carter died last night. Daughter Eliza goes looking for Augustine. Nelly makes requests and gives instructions for making preserves, \"and please don't forget my hen house.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArrived Thursday evening. Requests more money to buy things for the winter. Mentions Aunt Maria, Rebecca and Dr. Tabb, and Aunt Eliza.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDaughter Eliza sick past ten days. \"Louisa and Jenny talk incessantly about you.\" Nelly has been walking a good deal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUncle Cary's death. Discusses children and weather. Passes on Mr. Lloyd's questions regarding hiring an overseer such as salary and privileges.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Old Dolly gave me the letter I enclose about ten days ago…\" Sister Mary wrote after her confinement. Today is Harriet's wedding day.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBoat landed with 50 or 60 visitors. Susan, a slave, prefers being sold.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShe shall \"be down in the boat tomorrow to see you.\" Shall not bring the children.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVisitors. No one is sick. \"The boat had just come in sight and it is beginning to rain right fast…\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnxious to hear about Mother [Jane C. B. Washington]. A man came \"to apply for situation as overseer, at Marshall Hall…\" Note at end of letter written by Louisa Washington. Misses her father. Writes about dogs, birds, and sheep.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHas heard rumors and is unsure if Mrs. [Eleanor Parke Custis] Lewis is dead or alive. Went to Charlestown on Sunday. Visited with relations. Describes wellbeing of her daughters: \"Maria has five teeth.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExpresses her happiness at receiving Augustine's last letter. Sorry to hear of Eliza's injury. Describes children's party. Would be glad if he could finish the threshing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Mrs. Byrd and Mrs. Alsbone… appear very nervous about the state of our slaves. They think the negroes hate the whites so much, that we are in constant danger.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLouisa has measles. Dr. Lloyd shipwrecked twice and lost everything. Scarlet fever and whooping cough going around.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDaughters Jenny, Lily [Eliza] and Maria all have measles. Distressed to hear about Augustine's wheat and corn. Begs for a letter from him; \"I am miserable.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSteamboat quite full today with sixty or seventy persons. Tomorrow is Louisa's birthday. Spoke to Susan [a slave] and \"she prefers being sold.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Aunt Eliza had a little girl last night, she and the child are both doing well.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArrived at Cave Farm on Monday. Heard that \"Mr. Alexander was so extravagant that if you were not careful, Cousin Hannah's property would all in short time go.\" Louisa looks forward to a child's party. Nelly requests vanilla.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInstructions to have her black bonnet sent up as well as a night gown, linens, and visit cards. Went to hear Dr. Butler's sermon. \"Don't forget the butter from Maryland…\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEncloses letter from Mr. Davis. She is visiting Richard and Christian. Asks Augustine to bring the \"baby's sucking bottle.\" Gives instructions for the slave Sarah to make a brine to drop the butter in.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichard returned from town and says that court will begin on the second Monday of October, and the sale at Claymont will take place on the following Wednesday.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDaughter [Anna] Maria broke her left arm.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInfant [Lawrence] very ill. Family news.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNursery chimney caught on fire yesterday. Son Lawrence has been ill. Mr. Turner salted hams. Wants to see Christian and the children this winter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIs very concerned about Lawrence's fever. Asks that Augustine send for a doctor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHas heard that his Uncle Augustine was unwell. Requests word on how he is. Sends a bottle of castor oil.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRegrets to hear that his health has not improved. Lawrence is better.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNelly reports that she is ready to go home and regrets that she be sent for.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHer health continues to improve, hopes to be able to return soon. Letter sent with West [Ford].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClara [Heilman] has arrived. Nelly is disappointed that the weather keeps her away. \"I am as well as ever, look very fat…and right strong.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence's health improves. Postscript regarding Edith and Mrs. Powell.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTheir niece Anne, daughter of Augustine's brother Richard Blackburn and Christian Washington has died.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGives preserving instructions for slaves Sarah and Matilda. Secret engagement of Andrew Kennedy. Asks about having the dining room fixed. Anne is sick with dysentery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"The baby [George Washington] improves every day.\" Watermelons in the ice house.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDined with Harriett Cazenove. \"Everything is going on at home here as usual.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Everybody is leaving so fast that by Thursday everyone will be gone…\" She can be at Walnut Farm on Saturday.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDaughter Nelly had fever and boils. Nelly writes she is delighted she left [Capon Springs] as the \"house keeper, servants and all were dismissed and the stages taken off the line on Friday.\" Instructs Augustine to bring clothes for the children.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLouisa and Jenny went to a concert. Yesterday a crowd with Masons came by boat and made a speech. Received a letter from Miss [Ann Pamela] Cunningham requesting permission for an address.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMuch rain. Wheat looks well. Family news.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSummer weather. Had first dish of asparagus yesterday. Miss [Ann Pamela] Cunningham's address is Saturday with Dr. Hawks of New York as orator.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Yesterday was the day fixed on by Miss Cunningham for her grand doings here…. There were benches enough to accommodate six hundred but I don't think there could have been more than one hundred and fifty or two hundred at most on the grounds.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReceived his sixth letter this morning. Mrs. Robert [Mary Anna Custis] Lee staying with them. Son George has not learned to say a word since Augustine left. \"Wishing you happy dreams and hoping I may be the burden of them as you are of mine.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNelly writes she cannot find the trunk key Augustine requested. She delivered his message to Mr. Lunsford [overseer at Waveland].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMr. Lunsford finished seeding and now setting strawberry plants. Cabbage plants have come up but they look like kale. Received letters from ladies applying for \"the situation\" [teaching position?]. Requests jonquil roots, hairpins, and tea toweling.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains correspondence between John Augustine Washington III and his wife Eleanor Love Selden. The letters begin during the Washingtons' engagement and continues through eighteen years of marriage, ending with a letter from John Augustine to Eleanor composed the day prior to her sudden death. The letters contain information on family matters, the management of the Mount Vernon estate, and plantation life prior to the Civil War.","Expresses his happiness at receiving Nelly's letters and love for her. \"I do not object to the whole world knowing that I love you.\"","Must defer visit to Exeter for four or five days due to appointments. His mother will visit Nelly on her way up to Leesburg.","Feels pain at parting from Nelly. Cousin William [Turner] distraught over his intention to marry Betty [Selden].","Arrived Christmas day. Distressed at being apart from Nelly. Saw the family at Mount Ida [Wilson Cary Selden, Sr.'s family] on Saturday.","Love letter. \"…as the dearest moments of my life have been with you, so the happiest hopes that my soul can form, have you for their reigning star.\"","Will probably not see or hear from Nelly until their wedding. Discredits stories that his relative Thomas Turner mistreated his family and servants.","Is unable to return to Jefferson until the middle or end of next week. Gives instructions for Dick [Richard Blackburn Washington] regarding delivery of wheat, receipts, and a shingles order. Mentions Bushrod Washington and West Ford.","Changed route after leaving Nelly. Hopes Nelly recovers from her headaches. Did she get the box from Stabler's safely?","\"Time hangs heavily on me when you are absent…\" Updates on relations. A new academy is to be built opposite Mr. Burr Harrison's. Leaves for Jefferson tomorrow.","\"…not having been aware of my right to vote out of the county in which I resided, at the Presidential election I made arrangements to return home…\" Hyacinths planted.","His case came up in Court and estate committed to Augustine's hands. Encloses ten dollars to entertain Dick and Christian Washington. Two or three snowstorms since his arrival at Blakeley. Scarlet fever prevailing.","Scarlet fever disappeared. Direct West [Ford] to tell William Hayes to procure eggs or chickens, \"but know the price beforehand, or he will charge you double.\"","Absence of Gabriel and desertion of some of the hired hands. Has decided not to sell Gabriel. \"If it were possible to without them [slaves], I do not think I could own one, but situated as we are, landed property would be almost valueless without them, and it is a matter of necessity to have their labor.\"","Sowing wheat. \"I have never had soft crabs in perfection before.\" Asks if mother [Jane C. B. Washington] has received money on his wheat. Offers two sets of names for Dick and Christian Washington's daughter.","Sale of Exeter will not take place until spring. Dr. Alexander struggling with debt.","\"I have not seen our friends here, but hear that Bentley bought Cousin Eliza's negroes at $1,200.00.\"","Mother [Jane Charlotte Blackburn Washington] ill. His letter will be taken to Nelly \"by two negro men who I have purchased, and by Julia whom I send down. I wish West to set them to getting rails…\"","\"I left the negroes I got in Alexandria, where I had an offer of $650.00 for them from a negro trader, but I prefer selling to a private person if I can do so. I found several of the servants sick, and Phil who was very low, died this evening.\"","Servants recovering. Nelly's cloak was dyed mazarine blue. Shall begin seeding wheat.","West [Ford] has taken sick this morning. \"The stockings and socks for the negroes are nearly done…The coat patterns are eaten up by the rats…\"","Got up to Blakeley night before last accompanied by Charles Washington. \"I have the prospect of employing an overseer for next year.\"","He has been trying to procure signatures for a \"petition for the division of our county.\" The sale of Woodlawn and the Quakers who are to settle on it.","Received Nelly's letter of September 18th. Has succeeded in obtaining an overseer \"at the rate of one hundred and fifty dollars a year.\"","Relates journey to Blakeley. Was delayed as Turbeville Stuart had typhus or nervous fever. Pneumonia and typhoid fever \"prevailing through this neighborhood.\"","Augustine is losing his overseer due to his marriage to a widow, Ms. Spence. Discusses case at the Alexandria Superior Court.","\"Between pleasant company and bad weather I was detained in the lower country some days longer than I expected.\" Pleased with Gloucester. Disappointed in Old Point. Gabriel's duties and tasks.","Has been twice at church. Hopes Nelly received a package with silk, a bottle with slips, and peach stones. Preserves and pickles are done.","Describes weather and damage caused by drought and storms. Mr. Turner informs him that he can probably obtain an overseer but \"the chance of getting a tenant is not so good.\"","Returned home yesterday from trip to Maryland. Visited Mr. Sewall at Poplar Hill. Went to visit Dr. Crawfort but he was absent, so went to Mr. Shipley's. Recommends Nelly go to Baltimore. Presumes Elizabeth Blackburn was married today.","Wheat machine broke. Sends thirty dollars. Colonel Bailey Peyton is to marry Julia Thompson. Employed three Irish workers to see if they could replace slaves but the \"experiment\" failed.","Sends a carriage up for Nelly. He shall leave tomorrow or the next day for Jefferson.","Relates arrival in Baltimore and journey to Mount Vernon. Steamboat brought five hundred visitors during the week. Misses Nelly: \"…I feel a constant yearning to have you at my side, to hear you, to see you…\"","Dreams of Nelly. Monuments were erected at the vault. Steamboat continues to come full. President Filmore and his cabinet postponed visit. Plasterer to come and fix dining room and cellars.","Will be down tomorrow accompanied by William Turner and two other gentlemen.","Is obliged to go to Fairfax Court House to \"sue out attachments against Mr. Whitehall's property.\"","Writes in haste. Ephraim died yesterday evening. Too hazardous for Nelly to come down until epidemic subsides. Sends a package containing a fan and dress.","Will be in Alexandria on Friday. Dick [Richard Washington] unwell with attack of erysipelas. Fears John Washington will be deformed. New steamboat for the Mount Vernon route will not begin trips until the week after next.","Short letter. Will not be in Alexandria before Saturday. Needs to attend to business with \"Brother\" Thomas [Blackburn Washington]. Families at Blakeley are well.","Short letter. Mother [Jane C. B. Washington] is \"dangerously ill.\" Requests a carpet bag with clean clothes. \"Send John [Michum] up tomorrow morning for my Buggy.\"","Mother is better but still weak. Gives instructions for Mr. Stowell regarding corn for mules at Marshall Hall.","Mother is better. \"I have been purchasing negroes—and am in negotiation for others…\" Gives instructions for \"grubbing and ploughing.\" Overseer position. Includes letter to daughter Louisa on same sheet regarding various cousins.","Sends Jim up with the carriage today for Nelly. Augustine writes he is \"completely tired of bacheloring.\"","Heard of Mrs. [Eleanor Parke Custis] Lewis' illness. Describes journey with stops in Berryville and Chantilly. Harriet subject to fainting attacks. Threshing machine is set. Negotiations with Mr. Stowell as overseer. Death of General Roger Jones","Health of Aunt Eliza and Mr. Lloyd. Railroad festival at Salem [now Marshall]. Cary, Fontaine and John hunting and fishing. Describes flowers in Louisa's garden. Wharf and buildings being put up at the White House for the steamboat and visitors.","Going to Alexandria to sell a load of wheat. The slave Eliza was injured when she \"ran a needle in her arm and broke it off…\" Ends with proclamation of undying love: \"Indeed as I grow older my heart seems to cling closer to you…and never do I feel this more deeply than when you are absent from me.\"","Finished ploughing in Maryland. Tried to sell the slave Matilda but she was unwilling. Has employed a German gardener. Gives updates on the steamboat, visitors, and construction of new wharf.","Attaches a check for fifty dollars for travel expenses by canal. Good weather to begin work again. Heard through West [Ford] of Cousin Esther's death. Health of servants","Mount Vernon and other farms have lost one third to one half of harvest due to rains. Has finally engaged a Maryland bricklayer and plasterer.","Was unable to write due to a cold. Noblet Herbert's death. Disappointed in sale of mountain land. Instructions for sowing and sale of clover seed.","He cannot get up to the house. Requests beef, ham, knives and forks, Worcestershire sauce, and cream or milk.","Sold Matilda and her family to Mr. Bevin. Augustine has had attacks of ague. Cases of scarlet fever and dysentery. Gives instructions for Mr. Stowell regarding sheep and wheat machine.","Brief letter. Getting on slowly with work. Will probably not come down tomorrow.","\"Brother T's [cousin Thomas Washington] corpse has not yet arrived.\" John Alexander has dysentery.","Thomas Washington's body arrived and was buried at Charlestown. John Alexander's death. Will conclude funeral arrangements tomorrow.","Servants sick. Bought and forwarded a dress for Louisa. Will take Louisa to Bath after sale of Richwoods [home of Thomas Blackburn Washington].","\"Richard [Washington] was rather better last night.\" Brief letter.","He is detained a few days longer due to Dr. Alexander's absence. Asks Nelly to send the wagon up for coal. Has sold corn at three dollars.","Arrived in Charlestown yesterday. Restaurants in Charlestown and Harper's Ferry filthy. Richard [Washington] sold about 300 acres of his land at $60.00 per acre.","\"Alexandria May 18\" crossed out at top. His health continues to improve, will join her in a few days. Requests pills and tea.","\"My cold is broken and a great deal better.\" Regrets that sickness prevents him from joining her as planned.","Augustine writes he will be down on Thursday or Friday. Direct Mr. Browner to get ready to kill the hogs next Saturday.","Has commenced hauling today. Encloses check for fifty dollars. Sends up a swan.","Augustine writes that though his health has improved, he's still unable to return.","Sends bacon, shad and fish by West [Ford]. Wrote a short note to Nelly this morning to be delivered by girl Maria. Son Lawrence and the baby [Eleanor] are well.","Encloses a letter from California. Has had stormy weather. Requests that Nelly tell Cousin Sally or the doctor to inform him how she is.","Stormy and rainy weather prevented his going to see Nelly. Weather unfavorable for fishing.","Forwards check for $100.","Instructions to send several servants [enslaved workers?] from Mount Vernon to Alexandria.","The slave Sarah \"had run off from Mr. Taylor and had gone home this morning.\" Has not heard from Richmond [regarding sale of Mount Vernon to the Mount Vernon Ladies Association]","Regarding negotiations with the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association.","Relates his visits with the children to the University, Monticello, Farmington, and the \"Asylums for the Insane and for the Blind and the Deaf and Dumb.\"","Relates visit to Wyers Cave. Saw John Selden and his children. Visited Cousin Ann and Miss Mary Peter. Saw Sister Hannah and Jenny. \"My farm as usual will yield but a small rent, and I have half made up my mind to sell it.\"","Brief letter. Is detained until Monday and \"then have to go to Balt[imore]. If I do not get home on Tuesday in the boat, send up for me Wednesday morning.\"","Must travel to Baltimore with Mr. Herbert. Instructs William Ford to meet him in Alexandria to show him lots [of timber?] to be labeled.","Encloses letter from Magruder Mason. Gives instructions for delivering slaves George, Charlotte and Milly who have been hired out.","Has requested Mr. Price send down game and fish. Expects to meet Willie Rogers and Mr. Robinson on Saturday.","Christian Washington's baby had an operation on her lip. Heavy fall of snow. Gives instructions regarding clover seed, ploughs, and windows of hot beds.","Shall leave tomorrow for Frederick and Fauquier and be home Friday or Saturday. Bad weather prevented his visiting friends in Audley and Berryville. Has arranged matters with Mr. Richardson about Joe [a slave boy].","Describes journey to Chicago: stops and sights. Unsure if he can make an investment in Chicago or not.","Relates investigation of investments with Mr. Wright and Mr. McFarland. Describes geography of Chicago, Lake Michigan, and river and its relation to property value. Visited a Mr. Kerfoot. Describes scenery.","Has bought two pieces of property. Gives instructions regarding harvest. Inquires after cradles and rakes.","Richard and Bushrod Washington came down with him. \"I fear I shall be disappointed in selling Marshall Hall to the person who I expected to buy it.\"","Constant rains on Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday. Will go to Washington to meet John F. Lee. Thinks they can move to Waveland by the first of December.","\"This box contains the correspondence between my wife and myself from October 1842 to October 1860. From the time of our engagement to her Death - John A. and E. L. Washington.\"","Dr. Lloyd's funeral will take place tomorrow. Requests suit of black clothes.","Description of journey from St. Louis to Chicago. Fertility of the prairie and poverty of inhabitants. Business in Chicago remains uncertain.","Received Nelly's letter of April 1st. Has not made much progress in his business. \"I went out yesterday about 35 miles on the Milwaukee Railroad branch…\"","Has rented a part of his property. Ogden suit will come up in a few days. Dined at Mr. Kerfoot's. Describes a \"feat of house lifting\" he witnessed.","His lawyers are confident in winning the Ogden Suit [Malebon D. Ogden vs. John A. Washington and William F. Turner]. Met with friends and relations; mentions Cassins, Grahams, and Mr. Morgan Johnson. Says he is \"wife sick or love sick.\"","Expects to leave tomorrow night or Saturday for Indianapolis and Louisville. Encloses flowers. \"I regret to hear that Miss Cunningham's enterprise turned out indifferently. It was I thought rather inconsiderate in her to attempt anything of the sort while we are living there, but I suppose she did not think of this.\"","Forgot trunk key and requests to have Nelly mail it. Has sent up boxes of silver, white and brown sugar, and soap. Gives instructions regarding a box of stolen sugar.","Going to Leesburg this morning with friends. Postscript \"Thursday morning.\"","\"Mr. Turner though still very unwell is going about a little, and we are engaged in sowing wheat…\" Bought a carpet for the library. Has sent up stair carpet rods.","Augustine writes he had intended going up to Waveland yesterday but \"as I have some little unfinished business here and have not had an opportunity of seeing Cousin H[arriet] I shall wait until tomorrow and accompany them up.\"","Reports he will not return as soon as planned. Encloses ten dollars.","After receiving her father's permission to respond to Augustine's letter, she writes that she has never before attempted such a letter. Expresses her feelings for him.","Disappointed in trip to Walnut Farm. Supposes Augustine has arrived at Mount Vernon. Death of Mrs. Mason.","If Augustine is detained, their separation will be nearly three weeks. Delivered messages to Dick. Recent storm caused flooding and destroyed fencing.","Spent yesterday at Mount Vernon. Whitewashing has improved the appearance of the yard. Longs for the twenty-sixth to come.  Miss Morey [Maury] leaves tomorrow.","Bridal party arrived [for wedding of Christian Maria and Richard Washington]. Asks Augustine to get a new pair of boots or have his mended.","Augustine's last letter dated the 10th. Pleased he employed a white overseer.","No time fixed for Dick's [Richard Washington] marriage. Will Augustine get the baby a pair of shoes? Penciled note by Augustine possibly noting property lines.","When did Augustine leave Loudon? Louisa has learned several words. Nelly has visited several friends.","Intends to have her tooth drawn. Weather very cold. Louisa learned waltzing.","Discusses weather. Mr. Stuart arrived. \"Louisa has completely retrieved her character since you left.\" Letter continues September 2nd. Nelly \"left Blakeley yesterday morning to spend this week with Aunt Maria and Anne.","Louisa's health. \"I was really gratified to hear you did not find it necessary to sell Gabriel.\" Louisa has \"several times mistaken persons down the street for you…\"","Delivery and payment of wheat. Louisa is well. Christian Washington already named her daughter Elizabeth. Old Mr. [John] Sinclair died and his slaves are to be sold.","Dined with Ellen Powell. Louisa \"fell against the table and nearly broke her nose…\"","Nelly writes she had a bad cold on Monday. Louisa's arm is almost entirely well. West [Ford] was in town yesterday. Charles Lee and Anne Gardener are engaged.","Daughter Jenny [Jane Charlotte Washington] sick with fever and welts.","Daughter Jenny and other family members illl. Cousin Thomas and Noblet returned last week. Postscript asking for money for children's dresses.","Aunt Eliza doing well. Nelly went to hear Hertz play: He is \"one of the most celebrated performers on the piano.\" Does not understand Anne's letter.","Short letter. Chastises Augustine for not writing. Asks \"is it because your wife is not of sufficient importance to you to write to her.\"","\"I shall be ready to go any day that you can come for me.\" Asks for mutton suet and cat mint.","\"Mr. George Turner, starts for Boston tomorrow, and I have determined to go under his escort.\" Discusses meetings with friends and relatives. Cousin Rebecca had a son.","Discusses harvest and rain. Jack and Anne drove up this morning. \"If there are any damsons, I wish you would have some preserved.\"","Hopes Augustine had a pleasant trip and \"felt no evil effects from crabs and oysters.\" Nelly treated Louisa's illness with calomel and oil. Sorry to hear that Mr. Moore the overseer took a wife. Enclosed note and postscript regarding letter from Sister Mary.","Inquires if the slave Mary has washed the bedstead. Will try to get a larger sheet of paper. Postscript regarding daughter Louisa's tin cow.","\"It has been nearly three weeks since my confinement…\" Uncle Bushrod [Washington] leaves for the Salt Sulphur on Monday.","Nelly and Augustine have been apart nine weeks. Describes her recovery and the new baby [Eliza]. General Rust [new owner of Exeter] traveled up on Sunday.","Requests Augustine have a log cabin built. \"Our children are well, having two babies keeps me pretty constantly employed.\" Postscript regarding poor pen and Aunt Eliza's confinement.","\"Our dear child is quite well again [Louisa].\" Hopes to hear from Augustine soon.  Postscript, \"Dear little Molly [Mary Selden Page] continues I think to improve.\"","Short letter. Aunt Eliza gave birth to a girl yesterday, about three o'clock.","Family news. Asks Augustine set a date for her to return to Mount Vernon.","Cary was thrown over his horse's head. Mrs. Carter died last night. Daughter Eliza goes looking for Augustine. Nelly makes requests and gives instructions for making preserves, \"and please don't forget my hen house.\"","Arrived Thursday evening. Requests more money to buy things for the winter. Mentions Aunt Maria, Rebecca and Dr. Tabb, and Aunt Eliza.","Daughter Eliza sick past ten days. \"Louisa and Jenny talk incessantly about you.\" Nelly has been walking a good deal.","Uncle Cary's death. Discusses children and weather. Passes on Mr. Lloyd's questions regarding hiring an overseer such as salary and privileges.","\"Old Dolly gave me the letter I enclose about ten days ago…\" Sister Mary wrote after her confinement. Today is Harriet's wedding day.","Boat landed with 50 or 60 visitors. Susan, a slave, prefers being sold.","She shall \"be down in the boat tomorrow to see you.\" Shall not bring the children.","Visitors. No one is sick. \"The boat had just come in sight and it is beginning to rain right fast…\"","Anxious to hear about Mother [Jane C. B. Washington]. A man came \"to apply for situation as overseer, at Marshall Hall…\" Note at end of letter written by Louisa Washington. Misses her father. Writes about dogs, birds, and sheep.","Has heard rumors and is unsure if Mrs. [Eleanor Parke Custis] Lewis is dead or alive. Went to Charlestown on Sunday. Visited with relations. Describes wellbeing of her daughters: \"Maria has five teeth.\"","Expresses her happiness at receiving Augustine's last letter. Sorry to hear of Eliza's injury. Describes children's party. Would be glad if he could finish the threshing.","\"Mrs. Byrd and Mrs. Alsbone… appear very nervous about the state of our slaves. They think the negroes hate the whites so much, that we are in constant danger.\"","Louisa has measles. Dr. Lloyd shipwrecked twice and lost everything. Scarlet fever and whooping cough going around.","Daughters Jenny, Lily [Eliza] and Maria all have measles. Distressed to hear about Augustine's wheat and corn. Begs for a letter from him; \"I am miserable.\"","Steamboat quite full today with sixty or seventy persons. Tomorrow is Louisa's birthday. Spoke to Susan [a slave] and \"she prefers being sold.\"","\"Aunt Eliza had a little girl last night, she and the child are both doing well.\"","Arrived at Cave Farm on Monday. Heard that \"Mr. Alexander was so extravagant that if you were not careful, Cousin Hannah's property would all in short time go.\" Louisa looks forward to a child's party. Nelly requests vanilla.","Instructions to have her black bonnet sent up as well as a night gown, linens, and visit cards. Went to hear Dr. Butler's sermon. \"Don't forget the butter from Maryland…\"","Encloses letter from Mr. Davis. She is visiting Richard and Christian. Asks Augustine to bring the \"baby's sucking bottle.\" Gives instructions for the slave Sarah to make a brine to drop the butter in.","Richard returned from town and says that court will begin on the second Monday of October, and the sale at Claymont will take place on the following Wednesday.","Daughter [Anna] Maria broke her left arm.","Infant [Lawrence] very ill. Family news.","Nursery chimney caught on fire yesterday. Son Lawrence has been ill. Mr. Turner salted hams. Wants to see Christian and the children this winter.","Is very concerned about Lawrence's fever. Asks that Augustine send for a doctor.","Has heard that his Uncle Augustine was unwell. Requests word on how he is. Sends a bottle of castor oil.","Regrets to hear that his health has not improved. Lawrence is better.","Nelly reports that she is ready to go home and regrets that she be sent for.","Her health continues to improve, hopes to be able to return soon. Letter sent with West [Ford].","Clara [Heilman] has arrived. Nelly is disappointed that the weather keeps her away. \"I am as well as ever, look very fat…and right strong.\"","Lawrence's health improves. Postscript regarding Edith and Mrs. Powell.","Their niece Anne, daughter of Augustine's brother Richard Blackburn and Christian Washington has died.","Gives preserving instructions for slaves Sarah and Matilda. Secret engagement of Andrew Kennedy. Asks about having the dining room fixed. Anne is sick with dysentery.","\"The baby [George Washington] improves every day.\" Watermelons in the ice house.","Dined with Harriett Cazenove. \"Everything is going on at home here as usual.\"","\"Everybody is leaving so fast that by Thursday everyone will be gone…\" She can be at Walnut Farm on Saturday.","Daughter Nelly had fever and boils. Nelly writes she is delighted she left [Capon Springs] as the \"house keeper, servants and all were dismissed and the stages taken off the line on Friday.\" Instructs Augustine to bring clothes for the children.","Louisa and Jenny went to a concert. Yesterday a crowd with Masons came by boat and made a speech. Received a letter from Miss [Ann Pamela] Cunningham requesting permission for an address.","Much rain. Wheat looks well. Family news.","Summer weather. Had first dish of asparagus yesterday. Miss [Ann Pamela] Cunningham's address is Saturday with Dr. Hawks of New York as orator.","\"Yesterday was the day fixed on by Miss Cunningham for her grand doings here…. There were benches enough to accommodate six hundred but I don't think there could have been more than one hundred and fifty or two hundred at most on the grounds.\"","Received his sixth letter this morning. Mrs. Robert [Mary Anna Custis] Lee staying with them. Son George has not learned to say a word since Augustine left. \"Wishing you happy dreams and hoping I may be the burden of them as you are of mine.\"","Nelly writes she cannot find the trunk key Augustine requested. She delivered his message to Mr. Lunsford [overseer at Waveland].","Mr. Lunsford finished seeding and now setting strawberry plants. Cabbage plants have come up but they look like kale. Received letters from ladies applying for \"the situation\" [teaching position?]. Requests jonquil roots, hairpins, and tea toweling."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections at The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Washington, Eleanor Love Selden, 1824-1860","Ford, West, approximately 1784-1863","Chew, Louisa Fontaine Washington, 1844-1927"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections at The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"persname_ssim":["Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Washington, Eleanor Love Selden, 1824-1860","Ford, West, approximately 1784-1863","Chew, Louisa Fontaine Washington, 1844-1927"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":172,"online_item_count_is":3,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:50:40.181Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57_c01_c21"}},{"id":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57_c01_c22","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"John Augustine Washington III, Mount Vernon, to Eleanor Love Selden Washington","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57_c01_c22#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eWest [Ford] has taken sick this morning. \"The stockings and socks for the negroes are nearly done…The coat patterns are eaten up by the rats…\"\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57_c01_c22#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57_c01_c22","ref_ssm":["vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57_c01_c22"],"id":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57_c01_c22","ead_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57","_root_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57","_nest_parent_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57_c01","parent_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57_c01","parent_ssim":["vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57","vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57","vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["John Augustine Washington III and Eleanor Love Selden correspondence","Letters from John Augustine Washington III"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["John Augustine Washington III and Eleanor Love Selden correspondence","Letters from John Augustine Washington III"],"text":["John Augustine Washington III and Eleanor Love Selden correspondence","Letters from John Augustine Washington III","John Augustine Washington III, Mount Vernon, to Eleanor Love Selden Washington","Washington, Eleanor Love Selden, 1824-1860","Ford, West, approximately 1784-1863","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Washington, Eleanor Love Selden, 1824-1860","Ford, West, approximately 1784-1863","Slavery","English .","box 1","folder 8","West [Ford] has taken sick this morning. \"The stockings and socks for the negroes are nearly done…The coat patterns are eaten up by the rats…\""],"title_filing_ssi":"John Augustine Washington III, Mount Vernon, to Eleanor Love Selden Washington","title_ssm":["John Augustine Washington III, Mount Vernon, to Eleanor Love Selden Washington"],"title_tesim":["John Augustine Washington III, Mount Vernon, to Eleanor Love Selden Washington"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1846 September 30"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1846"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John Augustine Washington III, Mount Vernon, to Eleanor Love Selden Washington"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"collection_ssim":["John Augustine Washington III and Eleanor Love Selden correspondence"],"creator_ssim":["Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":23,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes."],"date_range_isim":[1846],"names_ssim":["Washington, Eleanor Love Selden, 1824-1860","Ford, West, approximately 1784-1863","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Washington, Eleanor Love Selden, 1824-1860","Ford, West, approximately 1784-1863"],"persname_ssim":["Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Washington, Eleanor Love Selden, 1824-1860","Ford, West, approximately 1784-1863"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Slavery"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Slavery"],"language_ssim":["English ."],"containers_ssim":["box 1","folder 8"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWest [Ford] has taken sick this morning. \"The stockings and socks for the negroes are nearly done…The coat patterns are eaten up by the rats…\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["West [Ford] has taken sick this morning. \"The stockings and socks for the negroes are nearly done…The coat patterns are eaten up by the rats…\""],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#21","timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:50:40.181Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57","ead_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57","_root_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57","_nest_parent_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/MV/repositories_3_resources_57.xml","title_ssm":["John Augustine Washington III and Eleanor Love Selden correspondence"],"title_tesim":["John Augustine Washington III and Eleanor Love Selden correspondence"],"unitdate_ssm":["1842-1860"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1842-1860"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RM.528"],"text":["RM.528","John Augustine Washington III and Eleanor Love Selden correspondence","This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes.","Saw Dr. Powell on Thursday. Cases of bilious fever. Arrangements for slave Eliza's return to Mount Vernon. Crabs are \"disappearing very rapidly.\"","The collection is arranged first by letters written by John Augustine Washington III, organized chronologically, and second by letters written by Eleanor Love Selden Washington, organized chronologically.","John Augustine Washington III (1821-1861): John Augustine Washington was the great-grandnephew of George Washington and the last Washington to own Mount Vernon before its sale to the Mount Vernon Ladies Association (MVLA).  He was born on May 3, 1821 to John Augustine Washington II and Jane Charlotte Blackburn Washington. He graduated from the University of Virginia in 1840, and returned to Mount Vernon to manage the declining estate with his widowed mother's permission. In 1843, he married Eleanor Love Selden with whom he had seven children. He sold 200 acres of Mount Vernon to the MVLA in 1858 for $200,000, and he and his family moved to Waveland plantation in Fauquier County, Virginia in 1860. He served as aide-de-camp to General Robert E. Lee, but was shot by a bushwhacker and died one week later on September 13, 1861.","Eleanor Love Selden Washington (1824-1860): Born April 12, 1824 to Wilson Cary Selden and Louisa Elizabeth Fontaine Alexander Selden, \"Nelly\" married John Augustine Washington III on February 16, 1843. Together, they had seven children: Louisa, Jane Charlotte (\"Jenny\"), Eliza (\"Lily\"), Anna Maria, Lawrence, Eleanor (\"Nelly\"), and George. She died from childbirth October 9, 1860.","Bushrod Washington Family Papers ;\nJohn Augustine Washington III and Descendants Papers ;\nElswyth Thane Beebe Collection of Washington Family Papers ;\nHistoric Manuscripts Collection","The collection contains correspondence between John Augustine Washington III and his wife Eleanor Love Selden. The letters begin during the Washingtons' engagement and continues through eighteen years of marriage, ending with a letter from John Augustine to Eleanor composed the day prior to her sudden death. The letters contain information on family matters, the management of the Mount Vernon estate, and plantation life prior to the Civil War.","Expresses his happiness at receiving Nelly's letters and love for her. \"I do not object to the whole world knowing that I love you.\"","Must defer visit to Exeter for four or five days due to appointments. His mother will visit Nelly on her way up to Leesburg.","Feels pain at parting from Nelly. Cousin William [Turner] distraught over his intention to marry Betty [Selden].","Arrived Christmas day. Distressed at being apart from Nelly. Saw the family at Mount Ida [Wilson Cary Selden, Sr.'s family] on Saturday.","Love letter. \"…as the dearest moments of my life have been with you, so the happiest hopes that my soul can form, have you for their reigning star.\"","Will probably not see or hear from Nelly until their wedding. Discredits stories that his relative Thomas Turner mistreated his family and servants.","Is unable to return to Jefferson until the middle or end of next week. Gives instructions for Dick [Richard Blackburn Washington] regarding delivery of wheat, receipts, and a shingles order. Mentions Bushrod Washington and West Ford.","Changed route after leaving Nelly. Hopes Nelly recovers from her headaches. Did she get the box from Stabler's safely?","\"Time hangs heavily on me when you are absent…\" Updates on relations. A new academy is to be built opposite Mr. Burr Harrison's. Leaves for Jefferson tomorrow.","\"…not having been aware of my right to vote out of the county in which I resided, at the Presidential election I made arrangements to return home…\" Hyacinths planted.","His case came up in Court and estate committed to Augustine's hands. Encloses ten dollars to entertain Dick and Christian Washington. Two or three snowstorms since his arrival at Blakeley. Scarlet fever prevailing.","Scarlet fever disappeared. Direct West [Ford] to tell William Hayes to procure eggs or chickens, \"but know the price beforehand, or he will charge you double.\"","Absence of Gabriel and desertion of some of the hired hands. Has decided not to sell Gabriel. \"If it were possible to without them [slaves], I do not think I could own one, but situated as we are, landed property would be almost valueless without them, and it is a matter of necessity to have their labor.\"","Sowing wheat. \"I have never had soft crabs in perfection before.\" Asks if mother [Jane C. B. Washington] has received money on his wheat. Offers two sets of names for Dick and Christian Washington's daughter.","Sale of Exeter will not take place until spring. Dr. Alexander struggling with debt.","\"I have not seen our friends here, but hear that Bentley bought Cousin Eliza's negroes at $1,200.00.\"","Mother [Jane Charlotte Blackburn Washington] ill. His letter will be taken to Nelly \"by two negro men who I have purchased, and by Julia whom I send down. I wish West to set them to getting rails…\"","\"I left the negroes I got in Alexandria, where I had an offer of $650.00 for them from a negro trader, but I prefer selling to a private person if I can do so. I found several of the servants sick, and Phil who was very low, died this evening.\"","Servants recovering. Nelly's cloak was dyed mazarine blue. Shall begin seeding wheat.","West [Ford] has taken sick this morning. \"The stockings and socks for the negroes are nearly done…The coat patterns are eaten up by the rats…\"","Got up to Blakeley night before last accompanied by Charles Washington. \"I have the prospect of employing an overseer for next year.\"","He has been trying to procure signatures for a \"petition for the division of our county.\" The sale of Woodlawn and the Quakers who are to settle on it.","Received Nelly's letter of September 18th. Has succeeded in obtaining an overseer \"at the rate of one hundred and fifty dollars a year.\"","Relates journey to Blakeley. Was delayed as Turbeville Stuart had typhus or nervous fever. Pneumonia and typhoid fever \"prevailing through this neighborhood.\"","Augustine is losing his overseer due to his marriage to a widow, Ms. Spence. Discusses case at the Alexandria Superior Court.","\"Between pleasant company and bad weather I was detained in the lower country some days longer than I expected.\" Pleased with Gloucester. Disappointed in Old Point. Gabriel's duties and tasks.","Has been twice at church. Hopes Nelly received a package with silk, a bottle with slips, and peach stones. Preserves and pickles are done.","Describes weather and damage caused by drought and storms. Mr. Turner informs him that he can probably obtain an overseer but \"the chance of getting a tenant is not so good.\"","Returned home yesterday from trip to Maryland. Visited Mr. Sewall at Poplar Hill. Went to visit Dr. Crawfort but he was absent, so went to Mr. Shipley's. Recommends Nelly go to Baltimore. Presumes Elizabeth Blackburn was married today.","Wheat machine broke. Sends thirty dollars. Colonel Bailey Peyton is to marry Julia Thompson. Employed three Irish workers to see if they could replace slaves but the \"experiment\" failed.","Sends a carriage up for Nelly. He shall leave tomorrow or the next day for Jefferson.","Relates arrival in Baltimore and journey to Mount Vernon. Steamboat brought five hundred visitors during the week. Misses Nelly: \"…I feel a constant yearning to have you at my side, to hear you, to see you…\"","Dreams of Nelly. Monuments were erected at the vault. Steamboat continues to come full. President Filmore and his cabinet postponed visit. Plasterer to come and fix dining room and cellars.","Will be down tomorrow accompanied by William Turner and two other gentlemen.","Is obliged to go to Fairfax Court House to \"sue out attachments against Mr. Whitehall's property.\"","Writes in haste. Ephraim died yesterday evening. Too hazardous for Nelly to come down until epidemic subsides. Sends a package containing a fan and dress.","Will be in Alexandria on Friday. Dick [Richard Washington] unwell with attack of erysipelas. Fears John Washington will be deformed. New steamboat for the Mount Vernon route will not begin trips until the week after next.","Short letter. Will not be in Alexandria before Saturday. Needs to attend to business with \"Brother\" Thomas [Blackburn Washington]. Families at Blakeley are well.","Short letter. Mother [Jane C. B. Washington] is \"dangerously ill.\" Requests a carpet bag with clean clothes. \"Send John [Michum] up tomorrow morning for my Buggy.\"","Mother is better but still weak. Gives instructions for Mr. Stowell regarding corn for mules at Marshall Hall.","Mother is better. \"I have been purchasing negroes—and am in negotiation for others…\" Gives instructions for \"grubbing and ploughing.\" Overseer position. Includes letter to daughter Louisa on same sheet regarding various cousins.","Sends Jim up with the carriage today for Nelly. Augustine writes he is \"completely tired of bacheloring.\"","Heard of Mrs. [Eleanor Parke Custis] Lewis' illness. Describes journey with stops in Berryville and Chantilly. Harriet subject to fainting attacks. Threshing machine is set. Negotiations with Mr. Stowell as overseer. Death of General Roger Jones","Health of Aunt Eliza and Mr. Lloyd. Railroad festival at Salem [now Marshall]. Cary, Fontaine and John hunting and fishing. Describes flowers in Louisa's garden. Wharf and buildings being put up at the White House for the steamboat and visitors.","Going to Alexandria to sell a load of wheat. The slave Eliza was injured when she \"ran a needle in her arm and broke it off…\" Ends with proclamation of undying love: \"Indeed as I grow older my heart seems to cling closer to you…and never do I feel this more deeply than when you are absent from me.\"","Finished ploughing in Maryland. Tried to sell the slave Matilda but she was unwilling. Has employed a German gardener. Gives updates on the steamboat, visitors, and construction of new wharf.","Attaches a check for fifty dollars for travel expenses by canal. Good weather to begin work again. Heard through West [Ford] of Cousin Esther's death. Health of servants","Mount Vernon and other farms have lost one third to one half of harvest due to rains. Has finally engaged a Maryland bricklayer and plasterer.","Was unable to write due to a cold. Noblet Herbert's death. Disappointed in sale of mountain land. Instructions for sowing and sale of clover seed.","He cannot get up to the house. Requests beef, ham, knives and forks, Worcestershire sauce, and cream or milk.","Sold Matilda and her family to Mr. Bevin. Augustine has had attacks of ague. Cases of scarlet fever and dysentery. Gives instructions for Mr. Stowell regarding sheep and wheat machine.","Brief letter. Getting on slowly with work. Will probably not come down tomorrow.","\"Brother T's [cousin Thomas Washington] corpse has not yet arrived.\" John Alexander has dysentery.","Thomas Washington's body arrived and was buried at Charlestown. John Alexander's death. Will conclude funeral arrangements tomorrow.","Servants sick. Bought and forwarded a dress for Louisa. Will take Louisa to Bath after sale of Richwoods [home of Thomas Blackburn Washington].","\"Richard [Washington] was rather better last night.\" Brief letter.","He is detained a few days longer due to Dr. Alexander's absence. Asks Nelly to send the wagon up for coal. Has sold corn at three dollars.","Arrived in Charlestown yesterday. Restaurants in Charlestown and Harper's Ferry filthy. Richard [Washington] sold about 300 acres of his land at $60.00 per acre.","\"Alexandria May 18\" crossed out at top. His health continues to improve, will join her in a few days. Requests pills and tea.","\"My cold is broken and a great deal better.\" Regrets that sickness prevents him from joining her as planned.","Augustine writes he will be down on Thursday or Friday. Direct Mr. Browner to get ready to kill the hogs next Saturday.","Has commenced hauling today. Encloses check for fifty dollars. Sends up a swan.","Augustine writes that though his health has improved, he's still unable to return.","Sends bacon, shad and fish by West [Ford]. Wrote a short note to Nelly this morning to be delivered by girl Maria. Son Lawrence and the baby [Eleanor] are well.","Encloses a letter from California. Has had stormy weather. Requests that Nelly tell Cousin Sally or the doctor to inform him how she is.","Stormy and rainy weather prevented his going to see Nelly. Weather unfavorable for fishing.","Forwards check for $100.","Instructions to send several servants [enslaved workers?] from Mount Vernon to Alexandria.","The slave Sarah \"had run off from Mr. Taylor and had gone home this morning.\" Has not heard from Richmond [regarding sale of Mount Vernon to the Mount Vernon Ladies Association]","Regarding negotiations with the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association.","Relates his visits with the children to the University, Monticello, Farmington, and the \"Asylums for the Insane and for the Blind and the Deaf and Dumb.\"","Relates visit to Wyers Cave. Saw John Selden and his children. Visited Cousin Ann and Miss Mary Peter. Saw Sister Hannah and Jenny. \"My farm as usual will yield but a small rent, and I have half made up my mind to sell it.\"","Brief letter. Is detained until Monday and \"then have to go to Balt[imore]. If I do not get home on Tuesday in the boat, send up for me Wednesday morning.\"","Must travel to Baltimore with Mr. Herbert. Instructs William Ford to meet him in Alexandria to show him lots [of timber?] to be labeled.","Encloses letter from Magruder Mason. Gives instructions for delivering slaves George, Charlotte and Milly who have been hired out.","Has requested Mr. Price send down game and fish. Expects to meet Willie Rogers and Mr. Robinson on Saturday.","Christian Washington's baby had an operation on her lip. Heavy fall of snow. Gives instructions regarding clover seed, ploughs, and windows of hot beds.","Shall leave tomorrow for Frederick and Fauquier and be home Friday or Saturday. Bad weather prevented his visiting friends in Audley and Berryville. Has arranged matters with Mr. Richardson about Joe [a slave boy].","Describes journey to Chicago: stops and sights. Unsure if he can make an investment in Chicago or not.","Relates investigation of investments with Mr. Wright and Mr. McFarland. Describes geography of Chicago, Lake Michigan, and river and its relation to property value. Visited a Mr. Kerfoot. Describes scenery.","Has bought two pieces of property. Gives instructions regarding harvest. Inquires after cradles and rakes.","Richard and Bushrod Washington came down with him. \"I fear I shall be disappointed in selling Marshall Hall to the person who I expected to buy it.\"","Constant rains on Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday. Will go to Washington to meet John F. Lee. Thinks they can move to Waveland by the first of December.","\"This box contains the correspondence between my wife and myself from October 1842 to October 1860. From the time of our engagement to her Death - John A. and E. L. Washington.\"","Dr. Lloyd's funeral will take place tomorrow. Requests suit of black clothes.","Description of journey from St. Louis to Chicago. Fertility of the prairie and poverty of inhabitants. Business in Chicago remains uncertain.","Received Nelly's letter of April 1st. Has not made much progress in his business. \"I went out yesterday about 35 miles on the Milwaukee Railroad branch…\"","Has rented a part of his property. Ogden suit will come up in a few days. Dined at Mr. Kerfoot's. Describes a \"feat of house lifting\" he witnessed.","His lawyers are confident in winning the Ogden Suit [Malebon D. Ogden vs. John A. Washington and William F. Turner]. Met with friends and relations; mentions Cassins, Grahams, and Mr. Morgan Johnson. Says he is \"wife sick or love sick.\"","Expects to leave tomorrow night or Saturday for Indianapolis and Louisville. Encloses flowers. \"I regret to hear that Miss Cunningham's enterprise turned out indifferently. It was I thought rather inconsiderate in her to attempt anything of the sort while we are living there, but I suppose she did not think of this.\"","Forgot trunk key and requests to have Nelly mail it. Has sent up boxes of silver, white and brown sugar, and soap. Gives instructions regarding a box of stolen sugar.","Going to Leesburg this morning with friends. Postscript \"Thursday morning.\"","\"Mr. Turner though still very unwell is going about a little, and we are engaged in sowing wheat…\" Bought a carpet for the library. Has sent up stair carpet rods.","Augustine writes he had intended going up to Waveland yesterday but \"as I have some little unfinished business here and have not had an opportunity of seeing Cousin H[arriet] I shall wait until tomorrow and accompany them up.\"","Reports he will not return as soon as planned. Encloses ten dollars.","After receiving her father's permission to respond to Augustine's letter, she writes that she has never before attempted such a letter. Expresses her feelings for him.","Disappointed in trip to Walnut Farm. Supposes Augustine has arrived at Mount Vernon. Death of Mrs. Mason.","If Augustine is detained, their separation will be nearly three weeks. Delivered messages to Dick. Recent storm caused flooding and destroyed fencing.","Spent yesterday at Mount Vernon. Whitewashing has improved the appearance of the yard. Longs for the twenty-sixth to come.  Miss Morey [Maury] leaves tomorrow.","Bridal party arrived [for wedding of Christian Maria and Richard Washington]. Asks Augustine to get a new pair of boots or have his mended.","Augustine's last letter dated the 10th. Pleased he employed a white overseer.","No time fixed for Dick's [Richard Washington] marriage. Will Augustine get the baby a pair of shoes? Penciled note by Augustine possibly noting property lines.","When did Augustine leave Loudon? Louisa has learned several words. Nelly has visited several friends.","Intends to have her tooth drawn. Weather very cold. Louisa learned waltzing.","Discusses weather. Mr. Stuart arrived. \"Louisa has completely retrieved her character since you left.\" Letter continues September 2nd. Nelly \"left Blakeley yesterday morning to spend this week with Aunt Maria and Anne.","Louisa's health. \"I was really gratified to hear you did not find it necessary to sell Gabriel.\" Louisa has \"several times mistaken persons down the street for you…\"","Delivery and payment of wheat. Louisa is well. Christian Washington already named her daughter Elizabeth. Old Mr. [John] Sinclair died and his slaves are to be sold.","Dined with Ellen Powell. Louisa \"fell against the table and nearly broke her nose…\"","Nelly writes she had a bad cold on Monday. Louisa's arm is almost entirely well. West [Ford] was in town yesterday. Charles Lee and Anne Gardener are engaged.","Daughter Jenny [Jane Charlotte Washington] sick with fever and welts.","Daughter Jenny and other family members illl. Cousin Thomas and Noblet returned last week. Postscript asking for money for children's dresses.","Aunt Eliza doing well. Nelly went to hear Hertz play: He is \"one of the most celebrated performers on the piano.\" Does not understand Anne's letter.","Short letter. Chastises Augustine for not writing. Asks \"is it because your wife is not of sufficient importance to you to write to her.\"","\"I shall be ready to go any day that you can come for me.\" Asks for mutton suet and cat mint.","\"Mr. George Turner, starts for Boston tomorrow, and I have determined to go under his escort.\" Discusses meetings with friends and relatives. Cousin Rebecca had a son.","Discusses harvest and rain. Jack and Anne drove up this morning. \"If there are any damsons, I wish you would have some preserved.\"","Hopes Augustine had a pleasant trip and \"felt no evil effects from crabs and oysters.\" Nelly treated Louisa's illness with calomel and oil. Sorry to hear that Mr. Moore the overseer took a wife. Enclosed note and postscript regarding letter from Sister Mary.","Inquires if the slave Mary has washed the bedstead. Will try to get a larger sheet of paper. Postscript regarding daughter Louisa's tin cow.","\"It has been nearly three weeks since my confinement…\" Uncle Bushrod [Washington] leaves for the Salt Sulphur on Monday.","Nelly and Augustine have been apart nine weeks. Describes her recovery and the new baby [Eliza]. General Rust [new owner of Exeter] traveled up on Sunday.","Requests Augustine have a log cabin built. \"Our children are well, having two babies keeps me pretty constantly employed.\" Postscript regarding poor pen and Aunt Eliza's confinement.","\"Our dear child is quite well again [Louisa].\" Hopes to hear from Augustine soon.  Postscript, \"Dear little Molly [Mary Selden Page] continues I think to improve.\"","Short letter. Aunt Eliza gave birth to a girl yesterday, about three o'clock.","Family news. Asks Augustine set a date for her to return to Mount Vernon.","Cary was thrown over his horse's head. Mrs. Carter died last night. Daughter Eliza goes looking for Augustine. Nelly makes requests and gives instructions for making preserves, \"and please don't forget my hen house.\"","Arrived Thursday evening. Requests more money to buy things for the winter. Mentions Aunt Maria, Rebecca and Dr. Tabb, and Aunt Eliza.","Daughter Eliza sick past ten days. \"Louisa and Jenny talk incessantly about you.\" Nelly has been walking a good deal.","Uncle Cary's death. Discusses children and weather. Passes on Mr. Lloyd's questions regarding hiring an overseer such as salary and privileges.","\"Old Dolly gave me the letter I enclose about ten days ago…\" Sister Mary wrote after her confinement. Today is Harriet's wedding day.","Boat landed with 50 or 60 visitors. Susan, a slave, prefers being sold.","She shall \"be down in the boat tomorrow to see you.\" Shall not bring the children.","Visitors. No one is sick. \"The boat had just come in sight and it is beginning to rain right fast…\"","Anxious to hear about Mother [Jane C. B. Washington]. A man came \"to apply for situation as overseer, at Marshall Hall…\" Note at end of letter written by Louisa Washington. Misses her father. Writes about dogs, birds, and sheep.","Has heard rumors and is unsure if Mrs. [Eleanor Parke Custis] Lewis is dead or alive. Went to Charlestown on Sunday. Visited with relations. Describes wellbeing of her daughters: \"Maria has five teeth.\"","Expresses her happiness at receiving Augustine's last letter. Sorry to hear of Eliza's injury. Describes children's party. Would be glad if he could finish the threshing.","\"Mrs. Byrd and Mrs. Alsbone… appear very nervous about the state of our slaves. They think the negroes hate the whites so much, that we are in constant danger.\"","Louisa has measles. Dr. Lloyd shipwrecked twice and lost everything. Scarlet fever and whooping cough going around.","Daughters Jenny, Lily [Eliza] and Maria all have measles. Distressed to hear about Augustine's wheat and corn. Begs for a letter from him; \"I am miserable.\"","Steamboat quite full today with sixty or seventy persons. Tomorrow is Louisa's birthday. Spoke to Susan [a slave] and \"she prefers being sold.\"","\"Aunt Eliza had a little girl last night, she and the child are both doing well.\"","Arrived at Cave Farm on Monday. Heard that \"Mr. Alexander was so extravagant that if you were not careful, Cousin Hannah's property would all in short time go.\" Louisa looks forward to a child's party. Nelly requests vanilla.","Instructions to have her black bonnet sent up as well as a night gown, linens, and visit cards. Went to hear Dr. Butler's sermon. \"Don't forget the butter from Maryland…\"","Encloses letter from Mr. Davis. She is visiting Richard and Christian. Asks Augustine to bring the \"baby's sucking bottle.\" Gives instructions for the slave Sarah to make a brine to drop the butter in.","Richard returned from town and says that court will begin on the second Monday of October, and the sale at Claymont will take place on the following Wednesday.","Daughter [Anna] Maria broke her left arm.","Infant [Lawrence] very ill. Family news.","Nursery chimney caught on fire yesterday. Son Lawrence has been ill. Mr. Turner salted hams. Wants to see Christian and the children this winter.","Is very concerned about Lawrence's fever. Asks that Augustine send for a doctor.","Has heard that his Uncle Augustine was unwell. Requests word on how he is. Sends a bottle of castor oil.","Regrets to hear that his health has not improved. Lawrence is better.","Nelly reports that she is ready to go home and regrets that she be sent for.","Her health continues to improve, hopes to be able to return soon. Letter sent with West [Ford].","Clara [Heilman] has arrived. Nelly is disappointed that the weather keeps her away. \"I am as well as ever, look very fat…and right strong.\"","Lawrence's health improves. Postscript regarding Edith and Mrs. Powell.","Their niece Anne, daughter of Augustine's brother Richard Blackburn and Christian Washington has died.","Gives preserving instructions for slaves Sarah and Matilda. Secret engagement of Andrew Kennedy. Asks about having the dining room fixed. Anne is sick with dysentery.","\"The baby [George Washington] improves every day.\" Watermelons in the ice house.","Dined with Harriett Cazenove. \"Everything is going on at home here as usual.\"","\"Everybody is leaving so fast that by Thursday everyone will be gone…\" She can be at Walnut Farm on Saturday.","Daughter Nelly had fever and boils. Nelly writes she is delighted she left [Capon Springs] as the \"house keeper, servants and all were dismissed and the stages taken off the line on Friday.\" Instructs Augustine to bring clothes for the children.","Louisa and Jenny went to a concert. Yesterday a crowd with Masons came by boat and made a speech. Received a letter from Miss [Ann Pamela] Cunningham requesting permission for an address.","Much rain. Wheat looks well. Family news.","Summer weather. Had first dish of asparagus yesterday. Miss [Ann Pamela] Cunningham's address is Saturday with Dr. Hawks of New York as orator.","\"Yesterday was the day fixed on by Miss Cunningham for her grand doings here…. There were benches enough to accommodate six hundred but I don't think there could have been more than one hundred and fifty or two hundred at most on the grounds.\"","Received his sixth letter this morning. Mrs. Robert [Mary Anna Custis] Lee staying with them. Son George has not learned to say a word since Augustine left. \"Wishing you happy dreams and hoping I may be the burden of them as you are of mine.\"","Nelly writes she cannot find the trunk key Augustine requested. She delivered his message to Mr. Lunsford [overseer at Waveland].","Mr. Lunsford finished seeding and now setting strawberry plants. Cabbage plants have come up but they look like kale. Received letters from ladies applying for \"the situation\" [teaching position?]. Requests jonquil roots, hairpins, and tea toweling.","Special Collections at The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Washington, Eleanor Love Selden, 1824-1860","Ford, West, approximately 1784-1863","Chew, Louisa Fontaine Washington, 1844-1927","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["RM.528"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John Augustine Washington III and Eleanor Love Selden correspondence"],"collection_title_tesim":["John Augustine Washington III and Eleanor Love Selden correspondence"],"collection_ssim":["John Augustine Washington III and Eleanor Love Selden correspondence"],"repository_ssm":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"repository_ssim":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"creator_ssm":["Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Washington, Eleanor Love Selden, 1824-1860"],"creator_ssim":["Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Washington, Eleanor Love Selden, 1824-1860"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Washington, Eleanor Love Selden, 1824-1860"],"creators_ssim":["Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Washington, Eleanor Love Selden, 1824-1860"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["0.5 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.5 Linear Feet"],"physfacet_tesim":["2 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSaw Dr. Powell on Thursday. Cases of bilious fever. Arrangements for slave Eliza's return to Mount Vernon. Crabs are \"disappearing very rapidly.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["Saw Dr. Powell on Thursday. Cases of bilious fever. Arrangements for slave Eliza's return to Mount Vernon. Crabs are \"disappearing very rapidly.\""],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged first by letters written by John Augustine Washington III, organized chronologically, and second by letters written by Eleanor Love Selden Washington, organized chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged first by letters written by John Augustine Washington III, organized chronologically, and second by letters written by Eleanor Love Selden Washington, organized chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn Augustine Washington III (1821-1861): John Augustine Washington was the great-grandnephew of George Washington and the last Washington to own Mount Vernon before its sale to the Mount Vernon Ladies Association (MVLA).  He was born on May 3, 1821 to John Augustine Washington II and Jane Charlotte Blackburn Washington. He graduated from the University of Virginia in 1840, and returned to Mount Vernon to manage the declining estate with his widowed mother's permission. In 1843, he married Eleanor Love Selden with whom he had seven children. He sold 200 acres of Mount Vernon to the MVLA in 1858 for $200,000, and he and his family moved to Waveland plantation in Fauquier County, Virginia in 1860. He served as aide-de-camp to General Robert E. Lee, but was shot by a bushwhacker and died one week later on September 13, 1861.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEleanor Love Selden Washington (1824-1860): Born April 12, 1824 to Wilson Cary Selden and Louisa Elizabeth Fontaine Alexander Selden, \"Nelly\" married John Augustine Washington III on February 16, 1843. Together, they had seven children: Louisa, Jane Charlotte (\"Jenny\"), Eliza (\"Lily\"), Anna Maria, Lawrence, Eleanor (\"Nelly\"), and George. She died from childbirth October 9, 1860.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["John Augustine Washington III (1821-1861): John Augustine Washington was the great-grandnephew of George Washington and the last Washington to own Mount Vernon before its sale to the Mount Vernon Ladies Association (MVLA).  He was born on May 3, 1821 to John Augustine Washington II and Jane Charlotte Blackburn Washington. He graduated from the University of Virginia in 1840, and returned to Mount Vernon to manage the declining estate with his widowed mother's permission. In 1843, he married Eleanor Love Selden with whom he had seven children. He sold 200 acres of Mount Vernon to the MVLA in 1858 for $200,000, and he and his family moved to Waveland plantation in Fauquier County, Virginia in 1860. He served as aide-de-camp to General Robert E. Lee, but was shot by a bushwhacker and died one week later on September 13, 1861.","Eleanor Love Selden Washington (1824-1860): Born April 12, 1824 to Wilson Cary Selden and Louisa Elizabeth Fontaine Alexander Selden, \"Nelly\" married John Augustine Washington III on February 16, 1843. Together, they had seven children: Louisa, Jane Charlotte (\"Jenny\"), Eliza (\"Lily\"), Anna Maria, Lawrence, Eleanor (\"Nelly\"), and George. She died from childbirth October 9, 1860."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Name and date of item], John Augustine Washington III and Eleanor Love Selden correspondence, [Folder], Special Collections, The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernonn [hereafter Washington Library], Mount Vernon, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Name and date of item], John Augustine Washington III and Eleanor Love Selden correspondence, [Folder], Special Collections, The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernonn [hereafter Washington Library], Mount Vernon, Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBushrod Washington Family Papers ;\nJohn Augustine Washington III and Descendants Papers ;\nElswyth Thane Beebe Collection of Washington Family Papers ;\nHistoric Manuscripts Collection\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Bushrod Washington Family Papers ;\nJohn Augustine Washington III and Descendants Papers ;\nElswyth Thane Beebe Collection of Washington Family Papers ;\nHistoric Manuscripts Collection"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains correspondence between John Augustine Washington III and his wife Eleanor Love Selden. The letters begin during the Washingtons' engagement and continues through eighteen years of marriage, ending with a letter from John Augustine to Eleanor composed the day prior to her sudden death. The letters contain information on family matters, the management of the Mount Vernon estate, and plantation life prior to the Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExpresses his happiness at receiving Nelly's letters and love for her. \"I do not object to the whole world knowing that I love you.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMust defer visit to Exeter for four or five days due to appointments. His mother will visit Nelly on her way up to Leesburg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFeels pain at parting from Nelly. Cousin William [Turner] distraught over his intention to marry Betty [Selden].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArrived Christmas day. Distressed at being apart from Nelly. Saw the family at Mount Ida [Wilson Cary Selden, Sr.'s family] on Saturday.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLove letter. \"…as the dearest moments of my life have been with you, so the happiest hopes that my soul can form, have you for their reigning star.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWill probably not see or hear from Nelly until their wedding. Discredits stories that his relative Thomas Turner mistreated his family and servants.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIs unable to return to Jefferson until the middle or end of next week. Gives instructions for Dick [Richard Blackburn Washington] regarding delivery of wheat, receipts, and a shingles order. Mentions Bushrod Washington and West Ford.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChanged route after leaving Nelly. Hopes Nelly recovers from her headaches. Did she get the box from Stabler's safely?\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Time hangs heavily on me when you are absent…\" Updates on relations. A new academy is to be built opposite Mr. Burr Harrison's. Leaves for Jefferson tomorrow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"…not having been aware of my right to vote out of the county in which I resided, at the Presidential election I made arrangements to return home…\" Hyacinths planted.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHis case came up in Court and estate committed to Augustine's hands. Encloses ten dollars to entertain Dick and Christian Washington. Two or three snowstorms since his arrival at Blakeley. Scarlet fever prevailing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScarlet fever disappeared. Direct West [Ford] to tell William Hayes to procure eggs or chickens, \"but know the price beforehand, or he will charge you double.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAbsence of Gabriel and desertion of some of the hired hands. Has decided not to sell Gabriel. \"If it were possible to without them [slaves], I do not think I could own one, but situated as we are, landed property would be almost valueless without them, and it is a matter of necessity to have their labor.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSowing wheat. \"I have never had soft crabs in perfection before.\" Asks if mother [Jane C. B. Washington] has received money on his wheat. Offers two sets of names for Dick and Christian Washington's daughter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSale of Exeter will not take place until spring. Dr. Alexander struggling with debt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"I have not seen our friends here, but hear that Bentley bought Cousin Eliza's negroes at $1,200.00.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMother [Jane Charlotte Blackburn Washington] ill. His letter will be taken to Nelly \"by two negro men who I have purchased, and by Julia whom I send down. I wish West to set them to getting rails…\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"I left the negroes I got in Alexandria, where I had an offer of $650.00 for them from a negro trader, but I prefer selling to a private person if I can do so. I found several of the servants sick, and Phil who was very low, died this evening.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eServants recovering. Nelly's cloak was dyed mazarine blue. Shall begin seeding wheat.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWest [Ford] has taken sick this morning. \"The stockings and socks for the negroes are nearly done…The coat patterns are eaten up by the rats…\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGot up to Blakeley night before last accompanied by Charles Washington. \"I have the prospect of employing an overseer for next year.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHe has been trying to procure signatures for a \"petition for the division of our county.\" The sale of Woodlawn and the Quakers who are to settle on it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReceived Nelly's letter of September 18th. Has succeeded in obtaining an overseer \"at the rate of one hundred and fifty dollars a year.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelates journey to Blakeley. Was delayed as Turbeville Stuart had typhus or nervous fever. Pneumonia and typhoid fever \"prevailing through this neighborhood.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAugustine is losing his overseer due to his marriage to a widow, Ms. Spence. Discusses case at the Alexandria Superior Court.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Between pleasant company and bad weather I was detained in the lower country some days longer than I expected.\" Pleased with Gloucester. Disappointed in Old Point. Gabriel's duties and tasks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHas been twice at church. Hopes Nelly received a package with silk, a bottle with slips, and peach stones. Preserves and pickles are done.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes weather and damage caused by drought and storms. Mr. Turner informs him that he can probably obtain an overseer but \"the chance of getting a tenant is not so good.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReturned home yesterday from trip to Maryland. Visited Mr. Sewall at Poplar Hill. Went to visit Dr. Crawfort but he was absent, so went to Mr. Shipley's. Recommends Nelly go to Baltimore. Presumes Elizabeth Blackburn was married today.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWheat machine broke. Sends thirty dollars. Colonel Bailey Peyton is to marry Julia Thompson. Employed three Irish workers to see if they could replace slaves but the \"experiment\" failed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSends a carriage up for Nelly. He shall leave tomorrow or the next day for Jefferson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelates arrival in Baltimore and journey to Mount Vernon. Steamboat brought five hundred visitors during the week. Misses Nelly: \"…I feel a constant yearning to have you at my side, to hear you, to see you…\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDreams of Nelly. Monuments were erected at the vault. Steamboat continues to come full. President Filmore and his cabinet postponed visit. Plasterer to come and fix dining room and cellars.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWill be down tomorrow accompanied by William Turner and two other gentlemen.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIs obliged to go to Fairfax Court House to \"sue out attachments against Mr. Whitehall's property.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWrites in haste. Ephraim died yesterday evening. Too hazardous for Nelly to come down until epidemic subsides. Sends a package containing a fan and dress.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWill be in Alexandria on Friday. Dick [Richard Washington] unwell with attack of erysipelas. Fears John Washington will be deformed. New steamboat for the Mount Vernon route will not begin trips until the week after next.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShort letter. Will not be in Alexandria before Saturday. Needs to attend to business with \"Brother\" Thomas [Blackburn Washington]. Families at Blakeley are well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShort letter. Mother [Jane C. B. Washington] is \"dangerously ill.\" Requests a carpet bag with clean clothes. \"Send John [Michum] up tomorrow morning for my Buggy.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMother is better but still weak. Gives instructions for Mr. Stowell regarding corn for mules at Marshall Hall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMother is better. \"I have been purchasing negroes—and am in negotiation for others…\" Gives instructions for \"grubbing and ploughing.\" Overseer position. Includes letter to daughter Louisa on same sheet regarding various cousins.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSends Jim up with the carriage today for Nelly. Augustine writes he is \"completely tired of bacheloring.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHeard of Mrs. [Eleanor Parke Custis] Lewis' illness. Describes journey with stops in Berryville and Chantilly. Harriet subject to fainting attacks. Threshing machine is set. Negotiations with Mr. Stowell as overseer. Death of General Roger Jones\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHealth of Aunt Eliza and Mr. Lloyd. Railroad festival at Salem [now Marshall]. Cary, Fontaine and John hunting and fishing. Describes flowers in Louisa's garden. Wharf and buildings being put up at the White House for the steamboat and visitors.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGoing to Alexandria to sell a load of wheat. The slave Eliza was injured when she \"ran a needle in her arm and broke it off…\" Ends with proclamation of undying love: \"Indeed as I grow older my heart seems to cling closer to you…and never do I feel this more deeply than when you are absent from me.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFinished ploughing in Maryland. Tried to sell the slave Matilda but she was unwilling. Has employed a German gardener. Gives updates on the steamboat, visitors, and construction of new wharf.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAttaches a check for fifty dollars for travel expenses by canal. Good weather to begin work again. Heard through West [Ford] of Cousin Esther's death. Health of servants\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMount Vernon and other farms have lost one third to one half of harvest due to rains. Has finally engaged a Maryland bricklayer and plasterer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWas unable to write due to a cold. Noblet Herbert's death. Disappointed in sale of mountain land. Instructions for sowing and sale of clover seed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHe cannot get up to the house. Requests beef, ham, knives and forks, Worcestershire sauce, and cream or milk.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSold Matilda and her family to Mr. Bevin. Augustine has had attacks of ague. Cases of scarlet fever and dysentery. Gives instructions for Mr. Stowell regarding sheep and wheat machine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrief letter. Getting on slowly with work. Will probably not come down tomorrow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Brother T's [cousin Thomas Washington] corpse has not yet arrived.\" John Alexander has dysentery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThomas Washington's body arrived and was buried at Charlestown. John Alexander's death. Will conclude funeral arrangements tomorrow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eServants sick. Bought and forwarded a dress for Louisa. Will take Louisa to Bath after sale of Richwoods [home of Thomas Blackburn Washington].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Richard [Washington] was rather better last night.\" Brief letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHe is detained a few days longer due to Dr. Alexander's absence. Asks Nelly to send the wagon up for coal. Has sold corn at three dollars.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArrived in Charlestown yesterday. Restaurants in Charlestown and Harper's Ferry filthy. Richard [Washington] sold about 300 acres of his land at $60.00 per acre.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Alexandria May 18\" crossed out at top. His health continues to improve, will join her in a few days. Requests pills and tea.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"My cold is broken and a great deal better.\" Regrets that sickness prevents him from joining her as planned.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAugustine writes he will be down on Thursday or Friday. Direct Mr. Browner to get ready to kill the hogs next Saturday.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHas commenced hauling today. Encloses check for fifty dollars. Sends up a swan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAugustine writes that though his health has improved, he's still unable to return.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSends bacon, shad and fish by West [Ford]. Wrote a short note to Nelly this morning to be delivered by girl Maria. Son Lawrence and the baby [Eleanor] are well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEncloses a letter from California. Has had stormy weather. Requests that Nelly tell Cousin Sally or the doctor to inform him how she is.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStormy and rainy weather prevented his going to see Nelly. Weather unfavorable for fishing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eForwards check for $100.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInstructions to send several servants [enslaved workers?] from Mount Vernon to Alexandria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe slave Sarah \"had run off from Mr. Taylor and had gone home this morning.\" Has not heard from Richmond [regarding sale of Mount Vernon to the Mount Vernon Ladies Association]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRegarding negotiations with the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelates his visits with the children to the University, Monticello, Farmington, and the \"Asylums for the Insane and for the Blind and the Deaf and Dumb.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelates visit to Wyers Cave. Saw John Selden and his children. Visited Cousin Ann and Miss Mary Peter. Saw Sister Hannah and Jenny. \"My farm as usual will yield but a small rent, and I have half made up my mind to sell it.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrief letter. Is detained until Monday and \"then have to go to Balt[imore]. If I do not get home on Tuesday in the boat, send up for me Wednesday morning.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMust travel to Baltimore with Mr. Herbert. Instructs William Ford to meet him in Alexandria to show him lots [of timber?] to be labeled.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEncloses letter from Magruder Mason. Gives instructions for delivering slaves George, Charlotte and Milly who have been hired out.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHas requested Mr. Price send down game and fish. Expects to meet Willie Rogers and Mr. Robinson on Saturday.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChristian Washington's baby had an operation on her lip. Heavy fall of snow. Gives instructions regarding clover seed, ploughs, and windows of hot beds.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShall leave tomorrow for Frederick and Fauquier and be home Friday or Saturday. Bad weather prevented his visiting friends in Audley and Berryville. Has arranged matters with Mr. Richardson about Joe [a slave boy].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes journey to Chicago: stops and sights. Unsure if he can make an investment in Chicago or not.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelates investigation of investments with Mr. Wright and Mr. McFarland. Describes geography of Chicago, Lake Michigan, and river and its relation to property value. Visited a Mr. Kerfoot. Describes scenery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHas bought two pieces of property. Gives instructions regarding harvest. Inquires after cradles and rakes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichard and Bushrod Washington came down with him. \"I fear I shall be disappointed in selling Marshall Hall to the person who I expected to buy it.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConstant rains on Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday. Will go to Washington to meet John F. Lee. Thinks they can move to Waveland by the first of December.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"This box contains the correspondence between my wife and myself from October 1842 to October 1860. From the time of our engagement to her Death - John A. and E. L. Washington.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Lloyd's funeral will take place tomorrow. Requests suit of black clothes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescription of journey from St. Louis to Chicago. Fertility of the prairie and poverty of inhabitants. Business in Chicago remains uncertain.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReceived Nelly's letter of April 1st. Has not made much progress in his business. \"I went out yesterday about 35 miles on the Milwaukee Railroad branch…\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHas rented a part of his property. Ogden suit will come up in a few days. Dined at Mr. Kerfoot's. Describes a \"feat of house lifting\" he witnessed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHis lawyers are confident in winning the Ogden Suit [Malebon D. Ogden vs. John A. Washington and William F. Turner]. Met with friends and relations; mentions Cassins, Grahams, and Mr. Morgan Johnson. Says he is \"wife sick or love sick.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExpects to leave tomorrow night or Saturday for Indianapolis and Louisville. Encloses flowers. \"I regret to hear that Miss Cunningham's enterprise turned out indifferently. It was I thought rather inconsiderate in her to attempt anything of the sort while we are living there, but I suppose she did not think of this.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eForgot trunk key and requests to have Nelly mail it. Has sent up boxes of silver, white and brown sugar, and soap. Gives instructions regarding a box of stolen sugar.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGoing to Leesburg this morning with friends. Postscript \"Thursday morning.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Mr. Turner though still very unwell is going about a little, and we are engaged in sowing wheat…\" Bought a carpet for the library. Has sent up stair carpet rods.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAugustine writes he had intended going up to Waveland yesterday but \"as I have some little unfinished business here and have not had an opportunity of seeing Cousin H[arriet] I shall wait until tomorrow and accompany them up.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReports he will not return as soon as planned. Encloses ten dollars.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter receiving her father's permission to respond to Augustine's letter, she writes that she has never before attempted such a letter. Expresses her feelings for him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDisappointed in trip to Walnut Farm. Supposes Augustine has arrived at Mount Vernon. Death of Mrs. Mason.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIf Augustine is detained, their separation will be nearly three weeks. Delivered messages to Dick. Recent storm caused flooding and destroyed fencing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpent yesterday at Mount Vernon. Whitewashing has improved the appearance of the yard. Longs for the twenty-sixth to come.  Miss Morey [Maury] leaves tomorrow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBridal party arrived [for wedding of Christian Maria and Richard Washington]. Asks Augustine to get a new pair of boots or have his mended.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAugustine's last letter dated the 10th. Pleased he employed a white overseer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo time fixed for Dick's [Richard Washington] marriage. Will Augustine get the baby a pair of shoes? Penciled note by Augustine possibly noting property lines.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhen did Augustine leave Loudon? Louisa has learned several words. Nelly has visited several friends.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIntends to have her tooth drawn. Weather very cold. Louisa learned waltzing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses weather. Mr. Stuart arrived. \"Louisa has completely retrieved her character since you left.\" Letter continues September 2nd. Nelly \"left Blakeley yesterday morning to spend this week with Aunt Maria and Anne.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLouisa's health. \"I was really gratified to hear you did not find it necessary to sell Gabriel.\" Louisa has \"several times mistaken persons down the street for you…\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDelivery and payment of wheat. Louisa is well. Christian Washington already named her daughter Elizabeth. Old Mr. [John] Sinclair died and his slaves are to be sold.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDined with Ellen Powell. Louisa \"fell against the table and nearly broke her nose…\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNelly writes she had a bad cold on Monday. Louisa's arm is almost entirely well. West [Ford] was in town yesterday. Charles Lee and Anne Gardener are engaged.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDaughter Jenny [Jane Charlotte Washington] sick with fever and welts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDaughter Jenny and other family members illl. Cousin Thomas and Noblet returned last week. Postscript asking for money for children's dresses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAunt Eliza doing well. Nelly went to hear Hertz play: He is \"one of the most celebrated performers on the piano.\" Does not understand Anne's letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShort letter. Chastises Augustine for not writing. Asks \"is it because your wife is not of sufficient importance to you to write to her.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"I shall be ready to go any day that you can come for me.\" Asks for mutton suet and cat mint.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Mr. George Turner, starts for Boston tomorrow, and I have determined to go under his escort.\" Discusses meetings with friends and relatives. Cousin Rebecca had a son.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses harvest and rain. Jack and Anne drove up this morning. \"If there are any damsons, I wish you would have some preserved.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHopes Augustine had a pleasant trip and \"felt no evil effects from crabs and oysters.\" Nelly treated Louisa's illness with calomel and oil. Sorry to hear that Mr. Moore the overseer took a wife. Enclosed note and postscript regarding letter from Sister Mary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInquires if the slave Mary has washed the bedstead. Will try to get a larger sheet of paper. Postscript regarding daughter Louisa's tin cow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"It has been nearly three weeks since my confinement…\" Uncle Bushrod [Washington] leaves for the Salt Sulphur on Monday.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNelly and Augustine have been apart nine weeks. Describes her recovery and the new baby [Eliza]. General Rust [new owner of Exeter] traveled up on Sunday.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRequests Augustine have a log cabin built. \"Our children are well, having two babies keeps me pretty constantly employed.\" Postscript regarding poor pen and Aunt Eliza's confinement.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Our dear child is quite well again [Louisa].\" Hopes to hear from Augustine soon.  Postscript, \"Dear little Molly [Mary Selden Page] continues I think to improve.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShort letter. Aunt Eliza gave birth to a girl yesterday, about three o'clock.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFamily news. Asks Augustine set a date for her to return to Mount Vernon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCary was thrown over his horse's head. Mrs. Carter died last night. Daughter Eliza goes looking for Augustine. Nelly makes requests and gives instructions for making preserves, \"and please don't forget my hen house.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArrived Thursday evening. Requests more money to buy things for the winter. Mentions Aunt Maria, Rebecca and Dr. Tabb, and Aunt Eliza.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDaughter Eliza sick past ten days. \"Louisa and Jenny talk incessantly about you.\" Nelly has been walking a good deal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUncle Cary's death. Discusses children and weather. Passes on Mr. Lloyd's questions regarding hiring an overseer such as salary and privileges.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Old Dolly gave me the letter I enclose about ten days ago…\" Sister Mary wrote after her confinement. Today is Harriet's wedding day.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBoat landed with 50 or 60 visitors. Susan, a slave, prefers being sold.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShe shall \"be down in the boat tomorrow to see you.\" Shall not bring the children.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVisitors. No one is sick. \"The boat had just come in sight and it is beginning to rain right fast…\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnxious to hear about Mother [Jane C. B. Washington]. A man came \"to apply for situation as overseer, at Marshall Hall…\" Note at end of letter written by Louisa Washington. Misses her father. Writes about dogs, birds, and sheep.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHas heard rumors and is unsure if Mrs. [Eleanor Parke Custis] Lewis is dead or alive. Went to Charlestown on Sunday. Visited with relations. Describes wellbeing of her daughters: \"Maria has five teeth.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExpresses her happiness at receiving Augustine's last letter. Sorry to hear of Eliza's injury. Describes children's party. Would be glad if he could finish the threshing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Mrs. Byrd and Mrs. Alsbone… appear very nervous about the state of our slaves. They think the negroes hate the whites so much, that we are in constant danger.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLouisa has measles. Dr. Lloyd shipwrecked twice and lost everything. Scarlet fever and whooping cough going around.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDaughters Jenny, Lily [Eliza] and Maria all have measles. Distressed to hear about Augustine's wheat and corn. Begs for a letter from him; \"I am miserable.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSteamboat quite full today with sixty or seventy persons. Tomorrow is Louisa's birthday. Spoke to Susan [a slave] and \"she prefers being sold.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Aunt Eliza had a little girl last night, she and the child are both doing well.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArrived at Cave Farm on Monday. Heard that \"Mr. Alexander was so extravagant that if you were not careful, Cousin Hannah's property would all in short time go.\" Louisa looks forward to a child's party. Nelly requests vanilla.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInstructions to have her black bonnet sent up as well as a night gown, linens, and visit cards. Went to hear Dr. Butler's sermon. \"Don't forget the butter from Maryland…\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEncloses letter from Mr. Davis. She is visiting Richard and Christian. Asks Augustine to bring the \"baby's sucking bottle.\" Gives instructions for the slave Sarah to make a brine to drop the butter in.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichard returned from town and says that court will begin on the second Monday of October, and the sale at Claymont will take place on the following Wednesday.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDaughter [Anna] Maria broke her left arm.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInfant [Lawrence] very ill. Family news.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNursery chimney caught on fire yesterday. Son Lawrence has been ill. Mr. Turner salted hams. Wants to see Christian and the children this winter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIs very concerned about Lawrence's fever. Asks that Augustine send for a doctor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHas heard that his Uncle Augustine was unwell. Requests word on how he is. Sends a bottle of castor oil.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRegrets to hear that his health has not improved. Lawrence is better.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNelly reports that she is ready to go home and regrets that she be sent for.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHer health continues to improve, hopes to be able to return soon. Letter sent with West [Ford].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClara [Heilman] has arrived. Nelly is disappointed that the weather keeps her away. \"I am as well as ever, look very fat…and right strong.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence's health improves. Postscript regarding Edith and Mrs. Powell.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTheir niece Anne, daughter of Augustine's brother Richard Blackburn and Christian Washington has died.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGives preserving instructions for slaves Sarah and Matilda. Secret engagement of Andrew Kennedy. Asks about having the dining room fixed. Anne is sick with dysentery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"The baby [George Washington] improves every day.\" Watermelons in the ice house.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDined with Harriett Cazenove. \"Everything is going on at home here as usual.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Everybody is leaving so fast that by Thursday everyone will be gone…\" She can be at Walnut Farm on Saturday.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDaughter Nelly had fever and boils. Nelly writes she is delighted she left [Capon Springs] as the \"house keeper, servants and all were dismissed and the stages taken off the line on Friday.\" Instructs Augustine to bring clothes for the children.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLouisa and Jenny went to a concert. Yesterday a crowd with Masons came by boat and made a speech. Received a letter from Miss [Ann Pamela] Cunningham requesting permission for an address.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMuch rain. Wheat looks well. Family news.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSummer weather. Had first dish of asparagus yesterday. Miss [Ann Pamela] Cunningham's address is Saturday with Dr. Hawks of New York as orator.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Yesterday was the day fixed on by Miss Cunningham for her grand doings here…. There were benches enough to accommodate six hundred but I don't think there could have been more than one hundred and fifty or two hundred at most on the grounds.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReceived his sixth letter this morning. Mrs. Robert [Mary Anna Custis] Lee staying with them. Son George has not learned to say a word since Augustine left. \"Wishing you happy dreams and hoping I may be the burden of them as you are of mine.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNelly writes she cannot find the trunk key Augustine requested. She delivered his message to Mr. Lunsford [overseer at Waveland].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMr. Lunsford finished seeding and now setting strawberry plants. Cabbage plants have come up but they look like kale. Received letters from ladies applying for \"the situation\" [teaching position?]. Requests jonquil roots, hairpins, and tea toweling.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains correspondence between John Augustine Washington III and his wife Eleanor Love Selden. The letters begin during the Washingtons' engagement and continues through eighteen years of marriage, ending with a letter from John Augustine to Eleanor composed the day prior to her sudden death. The letters contain information on family matters, the management of the Mount Vernon estate, and plantation life prior to the Civil War.","Expresses his happiness at receiving Nelly's letters and love for her. \"I do not object to the whole world knowing that I love you.\"","Must defer visit to Exeter for four or five days due to appointments. His mother will visit Nelly on her way up to Leesburg.","Feels pain at parting from Nelly. Cousin William [Turner] distraught over his intention to marry Betty [Selden].","Arrived Christmas day. Distressed at being apart from Nelly. Saw the family at Mount Ida [Wilson Cary Selden, Sr.'s family] on Saturday.","Love letter. \"…as the dearest moments of my life have been with you, so the happiest hopes that my soul can form, have you for their reigning star.\"","Will probably not see or hear from Nelly until their wedding. Discredits stories that his relative Thomas Turner mistreated his family and servants.","Is unable to return to Jefferson until the middle or end of next week. Gives instructions for Dick [Richard Blackburn Washington] regarding delivery of wheat, receipts, and a shingles order. Mentions Bushrod Washington and West Ford.","Changed route after leaving Nelly. Hopes Nelly recovers from her headaches. Did she get the box from Stabler's safely?","\"Time hangs heavily on me when you are absent…\" Updates on relations. A new academy is to be built opposite Mr. Burr Harrison's. Leaves for Jefferson tomorrow.","\"…not having been aware of my right to vote out of the county in which I resided, at the Presidential election I made arrangements to return home…\" Hyacinths planted.","His case came up in Court and estate committed to Augustine's hands. Encloses ten dollars to entertain Dick and Christian Washington. Two or three snowstorms since his arrival at Blakeley. Scarlet fever prevailing.","Scarlet fever disappeared. Direct West [Ford] to tell William Hayes to procure eggs or chickens, \"but know the price beforehand, or he will charge you double.\"","Absence of Gabriel and desertion of some of the hired hands. Has decided not to sell Gabriel. \"If it were possible to without them [slaves], I do not think I could own one, but situated as we are, landed property would be almost valueless without them, and it is a matter of necessity to have their labor.\"","Sowing wheat. \"I have never had soft crabs in perfection before.\" Asks if mother [Jane C. B. Washington] has received money on his wheat. Offers two sets of names for Dick and Christian Washington's daughter.","Sale of Exeter will not take place until spring. Dr. Alexander struggling with debt.","\"I have not seen our friends here, but hear that Bentley bought Cousin Eliza's negroes at $1,200.00.\"","Mother [Jane Charlotte Blackburn Washington] ill. His letter will be taken to Nelly \"by two negro men who I have purchased, and by Julia whom I send down. I wish West to set them to getting rails…\"","\"I left the negroes I got in Alexandria, where I had an offer of $650.00 for them from a negro trader, but I prefer selling to a private person if I can do so. I found several of the servants sick, and Phil who was very low, died this evening.\"","Servants recovering. Nelly's cloak was dyed mazarine blue. Shall begin seeding wheat.","West [Ford] has taken sick this morning. \"The stockings and socks for the negroes are nearly done…The coat patterns are eaten up by the rats…\"","Got up to Blakeley night before last accompanied by Charles Washington. \"I have the prospect of employing an overseer for next year.\"","He has been trying to procure signatures for a \"petition for the division of our county.\" The sale of Woodlawn and the Quakers who are to settle on it.","Received Nelly's letter of September 18th. Has succeeded in obtaining an overseer \"at the rate of one hundred and fifty dollars a year.\"","Relates journey to Blakeley. Was delayed as Turbeville Stuart had typhus or nervous fever. Pneumonia and typhoid fever \"prevailing through this neighborhood.\"","Augustine is losing his overseer due to his marriage to a widow, Ms. Spence. Discusses case at the Alexandria Superior Court.","\"Between pleasant company and bad weather I was detained in the lower country some days longer than I expected.\" Pleased with Gloucester. Disappointed in Old Point. Gabriel's duties and tasks.","Has been twice at church. Hopes Nelly received a package with silk, a bottle with slips, and peach stones. Preserves and pickles are done.","Describes weather and damage caused by drought and storms. Mr. Turner informs him that he can probably obtain an overseer but \"the chance of getting a tenant is not so good.\"","Returned home yesterday from trip to Maryland. Visited Mr. Sewall at Poplar Hill. Went to visit Dr. Crawfort but he was absent, so went to Mr. Shipley's. Recommends Nelly go to Baltimore. Presumes Elizabeth Blackburn was married today.","Wheat machine broke. Sends thirty dollars. Colonel Bailey Peyton is to marry Julia Thompson. Employed three Irish workers to see if they could replace slaves but the \"experiment\" failed.","Sends a carriage up for Nelly. He shall leave tomorrow or the next day for Jefferson.","Relates arrival in Baltimore and journey to Mount Vernon. Steamboat brought five hundred visitors during the week. Misses Nelly: \"…I feel a constant yearning to have you at my side, to hear you, to see you…\"","Dreams of Nelly. Monuments were erected at the vault. Steamboat continues to come full. President Filmore and his cabinet postponed visit. Plasterer to come and fix dining room and cellars.","Will be down tomorrow accompanied by William Turner and two other gentlemen.","Is obliged to go to Fairfax Court House to \"sue out attachments against Mr. Whitehall's property.\"","Writes in haste. Ephraim died yesterday evening. Too hazardous for Nelly to come down until epidemic subsides. Sends a package containing a fan and dress.","Will be in Alexandria on Friday. Dick [Richard Washington] unwell with attack of erysipelas. Fears John Washington will be deformed. New steamboat for the Mount Vernon route will not begin trips until the week after next.","Short letter. Will not be in Alexandria before Saturday. Needs to attend to business with \"Brother\" Thomas [Blackburn Washington]. Families at Blakeley are well.","Short letter. Mother [Jane C. B. Washington] is \"dangerously ill.\" Requests a carpet bag with clean clothes. \"Send John [Michum] up tomorrow morning for my Buggy.\"","Mother is better but still weak. Gives instructions for Mr. Stowell regarding corn for mules at Marshall Hall.","Mother is better. \"I have been purchasing negroes—and am in negotiation for others…\" Gives instructions for \"grubbing and ploughing.\" Overseer position. Includes letter to daughter Louisa on same sheet regarding various cousins.","Sends Jim up with the carriage today for Nelly. Augustine writes he is \"completely tired of bacheloring.\"","Heard of Mrs. [Eleanor Parke Custis] Lewis' illness. Describes journey with stops in Berryville and Chantilly. Harriet subject to fainting attacks. Threshing machine is set. Negotiations with Mr. Stowell as overseer. Death of General Roger Jones","Health of Aunt Eliza and Mr. Lloyd. Railroad festival at Salem [now Marshall]. Cary, Fontaine and John hunting and fishing. Describes flowers in Louisa's garden. Wharf and buildings being put up at the White House for the steamboat and visitors.","Going to Alexandria to sell a load of wheat. The slave Eliza was injured when she \"ran a needle in her arm and broke it off…\" Ends with proclamation of undying love: \"Indeed as I grow older my heart seems to cling closer to you…and never do I feel this more deeply than when you are absent from me.\"","Finished ploughing in Maryland. Tried to sell the slave Matilda but she was unwilling. Has employed a German gardener. Gives updates on the steamboat, visitors, and construction of new wharf.","Attaches a check for fifty dollars for travel expenses by canal. Good weather to begin work again. Heard through West [Ford] of Cousin Esther's death. Health of servants","Mount Vernon and other farms have lost one third to one half of harvest due to rains. Has finally engaged a Maryland bricklayer and plasterer.","Was unable to write due to a cold. Noblet Herbert's death. Disappointed in sale of mountain land. Instructions for sowing and sale of clover seed.","He cannot get up to the house. Requests beef, ham, knives and forks, Worcestershire sauce, and cream or milk.","Sold Matilda and her family to Mr. Bevin. Augustine has had attacks of ague. Cases of scarlet fever and dysentery. Gives instructions for Mr. Stowell regarding sheep and wheat machine.","Brief letter. Getting on slowly with work. Will probably not come down tomorrow.","\"Brother T's [cousin Thomas Washington] corpse has not yet arrived.\" John Alexander has dysentery.","Thomas Washington's body arrived and was buried at Charlestown. John Alexander's death. Will conclude funeral arrangements tomorrow.","Servants sick. Bought and forwarded a dress for Louisa. Will take Louisa to Bath after sale of Richwoods [home of Thomas Blackburn Washington].","\"Richard [Washington] was rather better last night.\" Brief letter.","He is detained a few days longer due to Dr. Alexander's absence. Asks Nelly to send the wagon up for coal. Has sold corn at three dollars.","Arrived in Charlestown yesterday. Restaurants in Charlestown and Harper's Ferry filthy. Richard [Washington] sold about 300 acres of his land at $60.00 per acre.","\"Alexandria May 18\" crossed out at top. His health continues to improve, will join her in a few days. Requests pills and tea.","\"My cold is broken and a great deal better.\" Regrets that sickness prevents him from joining her as planned.","Augustine writes he will be down on Thursday or Friday. Direct Mr. Browner to get ready to kill the hogs next Saturday.","Has commenced hauling today. Encloses check for fifty dollars. Sends up a swan.","Augustine writes that though his health has improved, he's still unable to return.","Sends bacon, shad and fish by West [Ford]. Wrote a short note to Nelly this morning to be delivered by girl Maria. Son Lawrence and the baby [Eleanor] are well.","Encloses a letter from California. Has had stormy weather. Requests that Nelly tell Cousin Sally or the doctor to inform him how she is.","Stormy and rainy weather prevented his going to see Nelly. Weather unfavorable for fishing.","Forwards check for $100.","Instructions to send several servants [enslaved workers?] from Mount Vernon to Alexandria.","The slave Sarah \"had run off from Mr. Taylor and had gone home this morning.\" Has not heard from Richmond [regarding sale of Mount Vernon to the Mount Vernon Ladies Association]","Regarding negotiations with the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association.","Relates his visits with the children to the University, Monticello, Farmington, and the \"Asylums for the Insane and for the Blind and the Deaf and Dumb.\"","Relates visit to Wyers Cave. Saw John Selden and his children. Visited Cousin Ann and Miss Mary Peter. Saw Sister Hannah and Jenny. \"My farm as usual will yield but a small rent, and I have half made up my mind to sell it.\"","Brief letter. Is detained until Monday and \"then have to go to Balt[imore]. If I do not get home on Tuesday in the boat, send up for me Wednesday morning.\"","Must travel to Baltimore with Mr. Herbert. Instructs William Ford to meet him in Alexandria to show him lots [of timber?] to be labeled.","Encloses letter from Magruder Mason. Gives instructions for delivering slaves George, Charlotte and Milly who have been hired out.","Has requested Mr. Price send down game and fish. Expects to meet Willie Rogers and Mr. Robinson on Saturday.","Christian Washington's baby had an operation on her lip. Heavy fall of snow. Gives instructions regarding clover seed, ploughs, and windows of hot beds.","Shall leave tomorrow for Frederick and Fauquier and be home Friday or Saturday. Bad weather prevented his visiting friends in Audley and Berryville. Has arranged matters with Mr. Richardson about Joe [a slave boy].","Describes journey to Chicago: stops and sights. Unsure if he can make an investment in Chicago or not.","Relates investigation of investments with Mr. Wright and Mr. McFarland. Describes geography of Chicago, Lake Michigan, and river and its relation to property value. Visited a Mr. Kerfoot. Describes scenery.","Has bought two pieces of property. Gives instructions regarding harvest. Inquires after cradles and rakes.","Richard and Bushrod Washington came down with him. \"I fear I shall be disappointed in selling Marshall Hall to the person who I expected to buy it.\"","Constant rains on Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday. Will go to Washington to meet John F. Lee. Thinks they can move to Waveland by the first of December.","\"This box contains the correspondence between my wife and myself from October 1842 to October 1860. From the time of our engagement to her Death - John A. and E. L. Washington.\"","Dr. Lloyd's funeral will take place tomorrow. Requests suit of black clothes.","Description of journey from St. Louis to Chicago. Fertility of the prairie and poverty of inhabitants. Business in Chicago remains uncertain.","Received Nelly's letter of April 1st. Has not made much progress in his business. \"I went out yesterday about 35 miles on the Milwaukee Railroad branch…\"","Has rented a part of his property. Ogden suit will come up in a few days. Dined at Mr. Kerfoot's. Describes a \"feat of house lifting\" he witnessed.","His lawyers are confident in winning the Ogden Suit [Malebon D. Ogden vs. John A. Washington and William F. Turner]. Met with friends and relations; mentions Cassins, Grahams, and Mr. Morgan Johnson. Says he is \"wife sick or love sick.\"","Expects to leave tomorrow night or Saturday for Indianapolis and Louisville. Encloses flowers. \"I regret to hear that Miss Cunningham's enterprise turned out indifferently. It was I thought rather inconsiderate in her to attempt anything of the sort while we are living there, but I suppose she did not think of this.\"","Forgot trunk key and requests to have Nelly mail it. Has sent up boxes of silver, white and brown sugar, and soap. Gives instructions regarding a box of stolen sugar.","Going to Leesburg this morning with friends. Postscript \"Thursday morning.\"","\"Mr. Turner though still very unwell is going about a little, and we are engaged in sowing wheat…\" Bought a carpet for the library. Has sent up stair carpet rods.","Augustine writes he had intended going up to Waveland yesterday but \"as I have some little unfinished business here and have not had an opportunity of seeing Cousin H[arriet] I shall wait until tomorrow and accompany them up.\"","Reports he will not return as soon as planned. Encloses ten dollars.","After receiving her father's permission to respond to Augustine's letter, she writes that she has never before attempted such a letter. Expresses her feelings for him.","Disappointed in trip to Walnut Farm. Supposes Augustine has arrived at Mount Vernon. Death of Mrs. Mason.","If Augustine is detained, their separation will be nearly three weeks. Delivered messages to Dick. Recent storm caused flooding and destroyed fencing.","Spent yesterday at Mount Vernon. Whitewashing has improved the appearance of the yard. Longs for the twenty-sixth to come.  Miss Morey [Maury] leaves tomorrow.","Bridal party arrived [for wedding of Christian Maria and Richard Washington]. Asks Augustine to get a new pair of boots or have his mended.","Augustine's last letter dated the 10th. Pleased he employed a white overseer.","No time fixed for Dick's [Richard Washington] marriage. Will Augustine get the baby a pair of shoes? Penciled note by Augustine possibly noting property lines.","When did Augustine leave Loudon? Louisa has learned several words. Nelly has visited several friends.","Intends to have her tooth drawn. Weather very cold. Louisa learned waltzing.","Discusses weather. Mr. Stuart arrived. \"Louisa has completely retrieved her character since you left.\" Letter continues September 2nd. Nelly \"left Blakeley yesterday morning to spend this week with Aunt Maria and Anne.","Louisa's health. \"I was really gratified to hear you did not find it necessary to sell Gabriel.\" Louisa has \"several times mistaken persons down the street for you…\"","Delivery and payment of wheat. Louisa is well. Christian Washington already named her daughter Elizabeth. Old Mr. [John] Sinclair died and his slaves are to be sold.","Dined with Ellen Powell. Louisa \"fell against the table and nearly broke her nose…\"","Nelly writes she had a bad cold on Monday. Louisa's arm is almost entirely well. West [Ford] was in town yesterday. Charles Lee and Anne Gardener are engaged.","Daughter Jenny [Jane Charlotte Washington] sick with fever and welts.","Daughter Jenny and other family members illl. Cousin Thomas and Noblet returned last week. Postscript asking for money for children's dresses.","Aunt Eliza doing well. Nelly went to hear Hertz play: He is \"one of the most celebrated performers on the piano.\" Does not understand Anne's letter.","Short letter. Chastises Augustine for not writing. Asks \"is it because your wife is not of sufficient importance to you to write to her.\"","\"I shall be ready to go any day that you can come for me.\" Asks for mutton suet and cat mint.","\"Mr. George Turner, starts for Boston tomorrow, and I have determined to go under his escort.\" Discusses meetings with friends and relatives. Cousin Rebecca had a son.","Discusses harvest and rain. Jack and Anne drove up this morning. \"If there are any damsons, I wish you would have some preserved.\"","Hopes Augustine had a pleasant trip and \"felt no evil effects from crabs and oysters.\" Nelly treated Louisa's illness with calomel and oil. Sorry to hear that Mr. Moore the overseer took a wife. Enclosed note and postscript regarding letter from Sister Mary.","Inquires if the slave Mary has washed the bedstead. Will try to get a larger sheet of paper. Postscript regarding daughter Louisa's tin cow.","\"It has been nearly three weeks since my confinement…\" Uncle Bushrod [Washington] leaves for the Salt Sulphur on Monday.","Nelly and Augustine have been apart nine weeks. Describes her recovery and the new baby [Eliza]. General Rust [new owner of Exeter] traveled up on Sunday.","Requests Augustine have a log cabin built. \"Our children are well, having two babies keeps me pretty constantly employed.\" Postscript regarding poor pen and Aunt Eliza's confinement.","\"Our dear child is quite well again [Louisa].\" Hopes to hear from Augustine soon.  Postscript, \"Dear little Molly [Mary Selden Page] continues I think to improve.\"","Short letter. Aunt Eliza gave birth to a girl yesterday, about three o'clock.","Family news. Asks Augustine set a date for her to return to Mount Vernon.","Cary was thrown over his horse's head. Mrs. Carter died last night. Daughter Eliza goes looking for Augustine. Nelly makes requests and gives instructions for making preserves, \"and please don't forget my hen house.\"","Arrived Thursday evening. Requests more money to buy things for the winter. Mentions Aunt Maria, Rebecca and Dr. Tabb, and Aunt Eliza.","Daughter Eliza sick past ten days. \"Louisa and Jenny talk incessantly about you.\" Nelly has been walking a good deal.","Uncle Cary's death. Discusses children and weather. Passes on Mr. Lloyd's questions regarding hiring an overseer such as salary and privileges.","\"Old Dolly gave me the letter I enclose about ten days ago…\" Sister Mary wrote after her confinement. Today is Harriet's wedding day.","Boat landed with 50 or 60 visitors. Susan, a slave, prefers being sold.","She shall \"be down in the boat tomorrow to see you.\" Shall not bring the children.","Visitors. No one is sick. \"The boat had just come in sight and it is beginning to rain right fast…\"","Anxious to hear about Mother [Jane C. B. Washington]. A man came \"to apply for situation as overseer, at Marshall Hall…\" Note at end of letter written by Louisa Washington. Misses her father. Writes about dogs, birds, and sheep.","Has heard rumors and is unsure if Mrs. [Eleanor Parke Custis] Lewis is dead or alive. Went to Charlestown on Sunday. Visited with relations. Describes wellbeing of her daughters: \"Maria has five teeth.\"","Expresses her happiness at receiving Augustine's last letter. Sorry to hear of Eliza's injury. Describes children's party. Would be glad if he could finish the threshing.","\"Mrs. Byrd and Mrs. Alsbone… appear very nervous about the state of our slaves. They think the negroes hate the whites so much, that we are in constant danger.\"","Louisa has measles. Dr. Lloyd shipwrecked twice and lost everything. Scarlet fever and whooping cough going around.","Daughters Jenny, Lily [Eliza] and Maria all have measles. Distressed to hear about Augustine's wheat and corn. Begs for a letter from him; \"I am miserable.\"","Steamboat quite full today with sixty or seventy persons. Tomorrow is Louisa's birthday. Spoke to Susan [a slave] and \"she prefers being sold.\"","\"Aunt Eliza had a little girl last night, she and the child are both doing well.\"","Arrived at Cave Farm on Monday. Heard that \"Mr. Alexander was so extravagant that if you were not careful, Cousin Hannah's property would all in short time go.\" Louisa looks forward to a child's party. Nelly requests vanilla.","Instructions to have her black bonnet sent up as well as a night gown, linens, and visit cards. Went to hear Dr. Butler's sermon. \"Don't forget the butter from Maryland…\"","Encloses letter from Mr. Davis. She is visiting Richard and Christian. Asks Augustine to bring the \"baby's sucking bottle.\" Gives instructions for the slave Sarah to make a brine to drop the butter in.","Richard returned from town and says that court will begin on the second Monday of October, and the sale at Claymont will take place on the following Wednesday.","Daughter [Anna] Maria broke her left arm.","Infant [Lawrence] very ill. Family news.","Nursery chimney caught on fire yesterday. Son Lawrence has been ill. Mr. Turner salted hams. Wants to see Christian and the children this winter.","Is very concerned about Lawrence's fever. Asks that Augustine send for a doctor.","Has heard that his Uncle Augustine was unwell. Requests word on how he is. Sends a bottle of castor oil.","Regrets to hear that his health has not improved. Lawrence is better.","Nelly reports that she is ready to go home and regrets that she be sent for.","Her health continues to improve, hopes to be able to return soon. Letter sent with West [Ford].","Clara [Heilman] has arrived. Nelly is disappointed that the weather keeps her away. \"I am as well as ever, look very fat…and right strong.\"","Lawrence's health improves. Postscript regarding Edith and Mrs. Powell.","Their niece Anne, daughter of Augustine's brother Richard Blackburn and Christian Washington has died.","Gives preserving instructions for slaves Sarah and Matilda. Secret engagement of Andrew Kennedy. Asks about having the dining room fixed. Anne is sick with dysentery.","\"The baby [George Washington] improves every day.\" Watermelons in the ice house.","Dined with Harriett Cazenove. \"Everything is going on at home here as usual.\"","\"Everybody is leaving so fast that by Thursday everyone will be gone…\" She can be at Walnut Farm on Saturday.","Daughter Nelly had fever and boils. Nelly writes she is delighted she left [Capon Springs] as the \"house keeper, servants and all were dismissed and the stages taken off the line on Friday.\" Instructs Augustine to bring clothes for the children.","Louisa and Jenny went to a concert. Yesterday a crowd with Masons came by boat and made a speech. Received a letter from Miss [Ann Pamela] Cunningham requesting permission for an address.","Much rain. Wheat looks well. Family news.","Summer weather. Had first dish of asparagus yesterday. Miss [Ann Pamela] Cunningham's address is Saturday with Dr. Hawks of New York as orator.","\"Yesterday was the day fixed on by Miss Cunningham for her grand doings here…. There were benches enough to accommodate six hundred but I don't think there could have been more than one hundred and fifty or two hundred at most on the grounds.\"","Received his sixth letter this morning. Mrs. Robert [Mary Anna Custis] Lee staying with them. Son George has not learned to say a word since Augustine left. \"Wishing you happy dreams and hoping I may be the burden of them as you are of mine.\"","Nelly writes she cannot find the trunk key Augustine requested. She delivered his message to Mr. Lunsford [overseer at Waveland].","Mr. Lunsford finished seeding and now setting strawberry plants. Cabbage plants have come up but they look like kale. Received letters from ladies applying for \"the situation\" [teaching position?]. Requests jonquil roots, hairpins, and tea toweling."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections at The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Washington, Eleanor Love Selden, 1824-1860","Ford, West, approximately 1784-1863","Chew, Louisa Fontaine Washington, 1844-1927"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections at The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"persname_ssim":["Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Washington, Eleanor Love Selden, 1824-1860","Ford, West, approximately 1784-1863","Chew, Louisa Fontaine Washington, 1844-1927"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":172,"online_item_count_is":3,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:50:40.181Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57_c01_c22"}},{"id":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57_c01_c28","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"John Augustine Washington III, Mount Vernon, to Eleanor Love Selden Washington","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57_c01_c28#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003e\"Between pleasant company and bad weather I was detained in the lower country some days longer than I expected.\" Pleased with Gloucester. Disappointed in Old Point. Gabriel's duties and tasks.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57_c01_c28#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57_c01_c28","ref_ssm":["vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57_c01_c28"],"id":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57_c01_c28","ead_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57","_root_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57","_nest_parent_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57_c01","parent_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57_c01","parent_ssim":["vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57","vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57","vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["John Augustine Washington III and Eleanor Love Selden correspondence","Letters from John Augustine Washington III"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["John Augustine Washington III and Eleanor Love Selden correspondence","Letters from John Augustine Washington III"],"text":["John Augustine Washington III and Eleanor Love Selden correspondence","Letters from John Augustine Washington III","John Augustine Washington III, Mount Vernon, to Eleanor Love Selden Washington","Washington, Eleanor Love Selden, 1824-1860","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Washington, Eleanor Love Selden, 1824-1860","Slavery","English .","box 1","folder 10","\"Between pleasant company and bad weather I was detained in the lower country some days longer than I expected.\" Pleased with Gloucester. Disappointed in Old Point. Gabriel's duties and tasks."],"title_filing_ssi":"John Augustine Washington III, Mount Vernon, to Eleanor Love Selden Washington","title_ssm":["John Augustine Washington III, Mount Vernon, to Eleanor Love Selden Washington"],"title_tesim":["John Augustine Washington III, Mount Vernon, to Eleanor Love Selden Washington"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1848 July 13"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1848"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John Augustine Washington III, Mount Vernon, to Eleanor Love Selden Washington"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"collection_ssim":["John Augustine Washington III and Eleanor Love Selden correspondence"],"creator_ssim":["Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":29,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes."],"date_range_isim":[1848],"names_ssim":["Washington, Eleanor Love Selden, 1824-1860","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Washington, Eleanor Love Selden, 1824-1860"],"persname_ssim":["Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Washington, Eleanor Love Selden, 1824-1860"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Slavery"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Slavery"],"language_ssim":["English ."],"containers_ssim":["box 1","folder 10"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"Between pleasant company and bad weather I was detained in the lower country some days longer than I expected.\" Pleased with Gloucester. Disappointed in Old Point. Gabriel's duties and tasks.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["\"Between pleasant company and bad weather I was detained in the lower country some days longer than I expected.\" Pleased with Gloucester. Disappointed in Old Point. Gabriel's duties and tasks."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#27","timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:50:40.181Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57","ead_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57","_root_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57","_nest_parent_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_57","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/MV/repositories_3_resources_57.xml","title_ssm":["John Augustine Washington III and Eleanor Love Selden correspondence"],"title_tesim":["John Augustine Washington III and Eleanor Love Selden correspondence"],"unitdate_ssm":["1842-1860"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1842-1860"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RM.528"],"text":["RM.528","John Augustine Washington III and Eleanor Love Selden correspondence","This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes.","Saw Dr. Powell on Thursday. Cases of bilious fever. Arrangements for slave Eliza's return to Mount Vernon. Crabs are \"disappearing very rapidly.\"","The collection is arranged first by letters written by John Augustine Washington III, organized chronologically, and second by letters written by Eleanor Love Selden Washington, organized chronologically.","John Augustine Washington III (1821-1861): John Augustine Washington was the great-grandnephew of George Washington and the last Washington to own Mount Vernon before its sale to the Mount Vernon Ladies Association (MVLA).  He was born on May 3, 1821 to John Augustine Washington II and Jane Charlotte Blackburn Washington. He graduated from the University of Virginia in 1840, and returned to Mount Vernon to manage the declining estate with his widowed mother's permission. In 1843, he married Eleanor Love Selden with whom he had seven children. He sold 200 acres of Mount Vernon to the MVLA in 1858 for $200,000, and he and his family moved to Waveland plantation in Fauquier County, Virginia in 1860. He served as aide-de-camp to General Robert E. Lee, but was shot by a bushwhacker and died one week later on September 13, 1861.","Eleanor Love Selden Washington (1824-1860): Born April 12, 1824 to Wilson Cary Selden and Louisa Elizabeth Fontaine Alexander Selden, \"Nelly\" married John Augustine Washington III on February 16, 1843. Together, they had seven children: Louisa, Jane Charlotte (\"Jenny\"), Eliza (\"Lily\"), Anna Maria, Lawrence, Eleanor (\"Nelly\"), and George. She died from childbirth October 9, 1860.","Bushrod Washington Family Papers ;\nJohn Augustine Washington III and Descendants Papers ;\nElswyth Thane Beebe Collection of Washington Family Papers ;\nHistoric Manuscripts Collection","The collection contains correspondence between John Augustine Washington III and his wife Eleanor Love Selden. The letters begin during the Washingtons' engagement and continues through eighteen years of marriage, ending with a letter from John Augustine to Eleanor composed the day prior to her sudden death. The letters contain information on family matters, the management of the Mount Vernon estate, and plantation life prior to the Civil War.","Expresses his happiness at receiving Nelly's letters and love for her. \"I do not object to the whole world knowing that I love you.\"","Must defer visit to Exeter for four or five days due to appointments. His mother will visit Nelly on her way up to Leesburg.","Feels pain at parting from Nelly. Cousin William [Turner] distraught over his intention to marry Betty [Selden].","Arrived Christmas day. Distressed at being apart from Nelly. Saw the family at Mount Ida [Wilson Cary Selden, Sr.'s family] on Saturday.","Love letter. \"…as the dearest moments of my life have been with you, so the happiest hopes that my soul can form, have you for their reigning star.\"","Will probably not see or hear from Nelly until their wedding. Discredits stories that his relative Thomas Turner mistreated his family and servants.","Is unable to return to Jefferson until the middle or end of next week. Gives instructions for Dick [Richard Blackburn Washington] regarding delivery of wheat, receipts, and a shingles order. Mentions Bushrod Washington and West Ford.","Changed route after leaving Nelly. Hopes Nelly recovers from her headaches. Did she get the box from Stabler's safely?","\"Time hangs heavily on me when you are absent…\" Updates on relations. A new academy is to be built opposite Mr. Burr Harrison's. Leaves for Jefferson tomorrow.","\"…not having been aware of my right to vote out of the county in which I resided, at the Presidential election I made arrangements to return home…\" Hyacinths planted.","His case came up in Court and estate committed to Augustine's hands. Encloses ten dollars to entertain Dick and Christian Washington. Two or three snowstorms since his arrival at Blakeley. Scarlet fever prevailing.","Scarlet fever disappeared. Direct West [Ford] to tell William Hayes to procure eggs or chickens, \"but know the price beforehand, or he will charge you double.\"","Absence of Gabriel and desertion of some of the hired hands. Has decided not to sell Gabriel. \"If it were possible to without them [slaves], I do not think I could own one, but situated as we are, landed property would be almost valueless without them, and it is a matter of necessity to have their labor.\"","Sowing wheat. \"I have never had soft crabs in perfection before.\" Asks if mother [Jane C. B. Washington] has received money on his wheat. Offers two sets of names for Dick and Christian Washington's daughter.","Sale of Exeter will not take place until spring. Dr. Alexander struggling with debt.","\"I have not seen our friends here, but hear that Bentley bought Cousin Eliza's negroes at $1,200.00.\"","Mother [Jane Charlotte Blackburn Washington] ill. His letter will be taken to Nelly \"by two negro men who I have purchased, and by Julia whom I send down. I wish West to set them to getting rails…\"","\"I left the negroes I got in Alexandria, where I had an offer of $650.00 for them from a negro trader, but I prefer selling to a private person if I can do so. I found several of the servants sick, and Phil who was very low, died this evening.\"","Servants recovering. Nelly's cloak was dyed mazarine blue. Shall begin seeding wheat.","West [Ford] has taken sick this morning. \"The stockings and socks for the negroes are nearly done…The coat patterns are eaten up by the rats…\"","Got up to Blakeley night before last accompanied by Charles Washington. \"I have the prospect of employing an overseer for next year.\"","He has been trying to procure signatures for a \"petition for the division of our county.\" The sale of Woodlawn and the Quakers who are to settle on it.","Received Nelly's letter of September 18th. Has succeeded in obtaining an overseer \"at the rate of one hundred and fifty dollars a year.\"","Relates journey to Blakeley. Was delayed as Turbeville Stuart had typhus or nervous fever. Pneumonia and typhoid fever \"prevailing through this neighborhood.\"","Augustine is losing his overseer due to his marriage to a widow, Ms. Spence. Discusses case at the Alexandria Superior Court.","\"Between pleasant company and bad weather I was detained in the lower country some days longer than I expected.\" Pleased with Gloucester. Disappointed in Old Point. Gabriel's duties and tasks.","Has been twice at church. Hopes Nelly received a package with silk, a bottle with slips, and peach stones. Preserves and pickles are done.","Describes weather and damage caused by drought and storms. Mr. Turner informs him that he can probably obtain an overseer but \"the chance of getting a tenant is not so good.\"","Returned home yesterday from trip to Maryland. Visited Mr. Sewall at Poplar Hill. Went to visit Dr. Crawfort but he was absent, so went to Mr. Shipley's. Recommends Nelly go to Baltimore. Presumes Elizabeth Blackburn was married today.","Wheat machine broke. Sends thirty dollars. Colonel Bailey Peyton is to marry Julia Thompson. Employed three Irish workers to see if they could replace slaves but the \"experiment\" failed.","Sends a carriage up for Nelly. He shall leave tomorrow or the next day for Jefferson.","Relates arrival in Baltimore and journey to Mount Vernon. Steamboat brought five hundred visitors during the week. Misses Nelly: \"…I feel a constant yearning to have you at my side, to hear you, to see you…\"","Dreams of Nelly. Monuments were erected at the vault. Steamboat continues to come full. President Filmore and his cabinet postponed visit. Plasterer to come and fix dining room and cellars.","Will be down tomorrow accompanied by William Turner and two other gentlemen.","Is obliged to go to Fairfax Court House to \"sue out attachments against Mr. Whitehall's property.\"","Writes in haste. Ephraim died yesterday evening. Too hazardous for Nelly to come down until epidemic subsides. Sends a package containing a fan and dress.","Will be in Alexandria on Friday. Dick [Richard Washington] unwell with attack of erysipelas. Fears John Washington will be deformed. New steamboat for the Mount Vernon route will not begin trips until the week after next.","Short letter. Will not be in Alexandria before Saturday. Needs to attend to business with \"Brother\" Thomas [Blackburn Washington]. Families at Blakeley are well.","Short letter. Mother [Jane C. B. Washington] is \"dangerously ill.\" Requests a carpet bag with clean clothes. \"Send John [Michum] up tomorrow morning for my Buggy.\"","Mother is better but still weak. Gives instructions for Mr. Stowell regarding corn for mules at Marshall Hall.","Mother is better. \"I have been purchasing negroes—and am in negotiation for others…\" Gives instructions for \"grubbing and ploughing.\" Overseer position. Includes letter to daughter Louisa on same sheet regarding various cousins.","Sends Jim up with the carriage today for Nelly. Augustine writes he is \"completely tired of bacheloring.\"","Heard of Mrs. [Eleanor Parke Custis] Lewis' illness. Describes journey with stops in Berryville and Chantilly. Harriet subject to fainting attacks. Threshing machine is set. Negotiations with Mr. Stowell as overseer. Death of General Roger Jones","Health of Aunt Eliza and Mr. Lloyd. Railroad festival at Salem [now Marshall]. Cary, Fontaine and John hunting and fishing. Describes flowers in Louisa's garden. Wharf and buildings being put up at the White House for the steamboat and visitors.","Going to Alexandria to sell a load of wheat. The slave Eliza was injured when she \"ran a needle in her arm and broke it off…\" Ends with proclamation of undying love: \"Indeed as I grow older my heart seems to cling closer to you…and never do I feel this more deeply than when you are absent from me.\"","Finished ploughing in Maryland. Tried to sell the slave Matilda but she was unwilling. Has employed a German gardener. Gives updates on the steamboat, visitors, and construction of new wharf.","Attaches a check for fifty dollars for travel expenses by canal. Good weather to begin work again. Heard through West [Ford] of Cousin Esther's death. Health of servants","Mount Vernon and other farms have lost one third to one half of harvest due to rains. Has finally engaged a Maryland bricklayer and plasterer.","Was unable to write due to a cold. Noblet Herbert's death. Disappointed in sale of mountain land. Instructions for sowing and sale of clover seed.","He cannot get up to the house. Requests beef, ham, knives and forks, Worcestershire sauce, and cream or milk.","Sold Matilda and her family to Mr. Bevin. Augustine has had attacks of ague. Cases of scarlet fever and dysentery. Gives instructions for Mr. Stowell regarding sheep and wheat machine.","Brief letter. Getting on slowly with work. Will probably not come down tomorrow.","\"Brother T's [cousin Thomas Washington] corpse has not yet arrived.\" John Alexander has dysentery.","Thomas Washington's body arrived and was buried at Charlestown. John Alexander's death. Will conclude funeral arrangements tomorrow.","Servants sick. Bought and forwarded a dress for Louisa. Will take Louisa to Bath after sale of Richwoods [home of Thomas Blackburn Washington].","\"Richard [Washington] was rather better last night.\" Brief letter.","He is detained a few days longer due to Dr. Alexander's absence. Asks Nelly to send the wagon up for coal. Has sold corn at three dollars.","Arrived in Charlestown yesterday. Restaurants in Charlestown and Harper's Ferry filthy. Richard [Washington] sold about 300 acres of his land at $60.00 per acre.","\"Alexandria May 18\" crossed out at top. His health continues to improve, will join her in a few days. Requests pills and tea.","\"My cold is broken and a great deal better.\" Regrets that sickness prevents him from joining her as planned.","Augustine writes he will be down on Thursday or Friday. Direct Mr. Browner to get ready to kill the hogs next Saturday.","Has commenced hauling today. Encloses check for fifty dollars. Sends up a swan.","Augustine writes that though his health has improved, he's still unable to return.","Sends bacon, shad and fish by West [Ford]. Wrote a short note to Nelly this morning to be delivered by girl Maria. Son Lawrence and the baby [Eleanor] are well.","Encloses a letter from California. Has had stormy weather. Requests that Nelly tell Cousin Sally or the doctor to inform him how she is.","Stormy and rainy weather prevented his going to see Nelly. Weather unfavorable for fishing.","Forwards check for $100.","Instructions to send several servants [enslaved workers?] from Mount Vernon to Alexandria.","The slave Sarah \"had run off from Mr. Taylor and had gone home this morning.\" Has not heard from Richmond [regarding sale of Mount Vernon to the Mount Vernon Ladies Association]","Regarding negotiations with the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association.","Relates his visits with the children to the University, Monticello, Farmington, and the \"Asylums for the Insane and for the Blind and the Deaf and Dumb.\"","Relates visit to Wyers Cave. Saw John Selden and his children. Visited Cousin Ann and Miss Mary Peter. Saw Sister Hannah and Jenny. \"My farm as usual will yield but a small rent, and I have half made up my mind to sell it.\"","Brief letter. Is detained until Monday and \"then have to go to Balt[imore]. If I do not get home on Tuesday in the boat, send up for me Wednesday morning.\"","Must travel to Baltimore with Mr. Herbert. Instructs William Ford to meet him in Alexandria to show him lots [of timber?] to be labeled.","Encloses letter from Magruder Mason. Gives instructions for delivering slaves George, Charlotte and Milly who have been hired out.","Has requested Mr. Price send down game and fish. Expects to meet Willie Rogers and Mr. Robinson on Saturday.","Christian Washington's baby had an operation on her lip. Heavy fall of snow. Gives instructions regarding clover seed, ploughs, and windows of hot beds.","Shall leave tomorrow for Frederick and Fauquier and be home Friday or Saturday. Bad weather prevented his visiting friends in Audley and Berryville. Has arranged matters with Mr. Richardson about Joe [a slave boy].","Describes journey to Chicago: stops and sights. Unsure if he can make an investment in Chicago or not.","Relates investigation of investments with Mr. Wright and Mr. McFarland. Describes geography of Chicago, Lake Michigan, and river and its relation to property value. Visited a Mr. Kerfoot. Describes scenery.","Has bought two pieces of property. Gives instructions regarding harvest. Inquires after cradles and rakes.","Richard and Bushrod Washington came down with him. \"I fear I shall be disappointed in selling Marshall Hall to the person who I expected to buy it.\"","Constant rains on Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday. Will go to Washington to meet John F. Lee. Thinks they can move to Waveland by the first of December.","\"This box contains the correspondence between my wife and myself from October 1842 to October 1860. From the time of our engagement to her Death - John A. and E. L. Washington.\"","Dr. Lloyd's funeral will take place tomorrow. Requests suit of black clothes.","Description of journey from St. Louis to Chicago. Fertility of the prairie and poverty of inhabitants. Business in Chicago remains uncertain.","Received Nelly's letter of April 1st. Has not made much progress in his business. \"I went out yesterday about 35 miles on the Milwaukee Railroad branch…\"","Has rented a part of his property. Ogden suit will come up in a few days. Dined at Mr. Kerfoot's. Describes a \"feat of house lifting\" he witnessed.","His lawyers are confident in winning the Ogden Suit [Malebon D. Ogden vs. John A. Washington and William F. Turner]. Met with friends and relations; mentions Cassins, Grahams, and Mr. Morgan Johnson. Says he is \"wife sick or love sick.\"","Expects to leave tomorrow night or Saturday for Indianapolis and Louisville. Encloses flowers. \"I regret to hear that Miss Cunningham's enterprise turned out indifferently. It was I thought rather inconsiderate in her to attempt anything of the sort while we are living there, but I suppose she did not think of this.\"","Forgot trunk key and requests to have Nelly mail it. Has sent up boxes of silver, white and brown sugar, and soap. Gives instructions regarding a box of stolen sugar.","Going to Leesburg this morning with friends. Postscript \"Thursday morning.\"","\"Mr. Turner though still very unwell is going about a little, and we are engaged in sowing wheat…\" Bought a carpet for the library. Has sent up stair carpet rods.","Augustine writes he had intended going up to Waveland yesterday but \"as I have some little unfinished business here and have not had an opportunity of seeing Cousin H[arriet] I shall wait until tomorrow and accompany them up.\"","Reports he will not return as soon as planned. Encloses ten dollars.","After receiving her father's permission to respond to Augustine's letter, she writes that she has never before attempted such a letter. Expresses her feelings for him.","Disappointed in trip to Walnut Farm. Supposes Augustine has arrived at Mount Vernon. Death of Mrs. Mason.","If Augustine is detained, their separation will be nearly three weeks. Delivered messages to Dick. Recent storm caused flooding and destroyed fencing.","Spent yesterday at Mount Vernon. Whitewashing has improved the appearance of the yard. Longs for the twenty-sixth to come.  Miss Morey [Maury] leaves tomorrow.","Bridal party arrived [for wedding of Christian Maria and Richard Washington]. Asks Augustine to get a new pair of boots or have his mended.","Augustine's last letter dated the 10th. Pleased he employed a white overseer.","No time fixed for Dick's [Richard Washington] marriage. Will Augustine get the baby a pair of shoes? Penciled note by Augustine possibly noting property lines.","When did Augustine leave Loudon? Louisa has learned several words. Nelly has visited several friends.","Intends to have her tooth drawn. Weather very cold. Louisa learned waltzing.","Discusses weather. Mr. Stuart arrived. \"Louisa has completely retrieved her character since you left.\" Letter continues September 2nd. Nelly \"left Blakeley yesterday morning to spend this week with Aunt Maria and Anne.","Louisa's health. \"I was really gratified to hear you did not find it necessary to sell Gabriel.\" Louisa has \"several times mistaken persons down the street for you…\"","Delivery and payment of wheat. Louisa is well. Christian Washington already named her daughter Elizabeth. Old Mr. [John] Sinclair died and his slaves are to be sold.","Dined with Ellen Powell. Louisa \"fell against the table and nearly broke her nose…\"","Nelly writes she had a bad cold on Monday. Louisa's arm is almost entirely well. West [Ford] was in town yesterday. Charles Lee and Anne Gardener are engaged.","Daughter Jenny [Jane Charlotte Washington] sick with fever and welts.","Daughter Jenny and other family members illl. Cousin Thomas and Noblet returned last week. Postscript asking for money for children's dresses.","Aunt Eliza doing well. Nelly went to hear Hertz play: He is \"one of the most celebrated performers on the piano.\" Does not understand Anne's letter.","Short letter. Chastises Augustine for not writing. Asks \"is it because your wife is not of sufficient importance to you to write to her.\"","\"I shall be ready to go any day that you can come for me.\" Asks for mutton suet and cat mint.","\"Mr. George Turner, starts for Boston tomorrow, and I have determined to go under his escort.\" Discusses meetings with friends and relatives. Cousin Rebecca had a son.","Discusses harvest and rain. Jack and Anne drove up this morning. \"If there are any damsons, I wish you would have some preserved.\"","Hopes Augustine had a pleasant trip and \"felt no evil effects from crabs and oysters.\" Nelly treated Louisa's illness with calomel and oil. Sorry to hear that Mr. Moore the overseer took a wife. Enclosed note and postscript regarding letter from Sister Mary.","Inquires if the slave Mary has washed the bedstead. Will try to get a larger sheet of paper. Postscript regarding daughter Louisa's tin cow.","\"It has been nearly three weeks since my confinement…\" Uncle Bushrod [Washington] leaves for the Salt Sulphur on Monday.","Nelly and Augustine have been apart nine weeks. Describes her recovery and the new baby [Eliza]. General Rust [new owner of Exeter] traveled up on Sunday.","Requests Augustine have a log cabin built. \"Our children are well, having two babies keeps me pretty constantly employed.\" Postscript regarding poor pen and Aunt Eliza's confinement.","\"Our dear child is quite well again [Louisa].\" Hopes to hear from Augustine soon.  Postscript, \"Dear little Molly [Mary Selden Page] continues I think to improve.\"","Short letter. Aunt Eliza gave birth to a girl yesterday, about three o'clock.","Family news. Asks Augustine set a date for her to return to Mount Vernon.","Cary was thrown over his horse's head. Mrs. Carter died last night. Daughter Eliza goes looking for Augustine. Nelly makes requests and gives instructions for making preserves, \"and please don't forget my hen house.\"","Arrived Thursday evening. Requests more money to buy things for the winter. Mentions Aunt Maria, Rebecca and Dr. Tabb, and Aunt Eliza.","Daughter Eliza sick past ten days. \"Louisa and Jenny talk incessantly about you.\" Nelly has been walking a good deal.","Uncle Cary's death. Discusses children and weather. Passes on Mr. Lloyd's questions regarding hiring an overseer such as salary and privileges.","\"Old Dolly gave me the letter I enclose about ten days ago…\" Sister Mary wrote after her confinement. Today is Harriet's wedding day.","Boat landed with 50 or 60 visitors. Susan, a slave, prefers being sold.","She shall \"be down in the boat tomorrow to see you.\" Shall not bring the children.","Visitors. No one is sick. \"The boat had just come in sight and it is beginning to rain right fast…\"","Anxious to hear about Mother [Jane C. B. Washington]. A man came \"to apply for situation as overseer, at Marshall Hall…\" Note at end of letter written by Louisa Washington. Misses her father. Writes about dogs, birds, and sheep.","Has heard rumors and is unsure if Mrs. [Eleanor Parke Custis] Lewis is dead or alive. Went to Charlestown on Sunday. Visited with relations. Describes wellbeing of her daughters: \"Maria has five teeth.\"","Expresses her happiness at receiving Augustine's last letter. Sorry to hear of Eliza's injury. Describes children's party. Would be glad if he could finish the threshing.","\"Mrs. Byrd and Mrs. Alsbone… appear very nervous about the state of our slaves. They think the negroes hate the whites so much, that we are in constant danger.\"","Louisa has measles. Dr. Lloyd shipwrecked twice and lost everything. Scarlet fever and whooping cough going around.","Daughters Jenny, Lily [Eliza] and Maria all have measles. Distressed to hear about Augustine's wheat and corn. Begs for a letter from him; \"I am miserable.\"","Steamboat quite full today with sixty or seventy persons. Tomorrow is Louisa's birthday. Spoke to Susan [a slave] and \"she prefers being sold.\"","\"Aunt Eliza had a little girl last night, she and the child are both doing well.\"","Arrived at Cave Farm on Monday. Heard that \"Mr. Alexander was so extravagant that if you were not careful, Cousin Hannah's property would all in short time go.\" Louisa looks forward to a child's party. Nelly requests vanilla.","Instructions to have her black bonnet sent up as well as a night gown, linens, and visit cards. Went to hear Dr. Butler's sermon. \"Don't forget the butter from Maryland…\"","Encloses letter from Mr. Davis. She is visiting Richard and Christian. Asks Augustine to bring the \"baby's sucking bottle.\" Gives instructions for the slave Sarah to make a brine to drop the butter in.","Richard returned from town and says that court will begin on the second Monday of October, and the sale at Claymont will take place on the following Wednesday.","Daughter [Anna] Maria broke her left arm.","Infant [Lawrence] very ill. Family news.","Nursery chimney caught on fire yesterday. Son Lawrence has been ill. Mr. Turner salted hams. Wants to see Christian and the children this winter.","Is very concerned about Lawrence's fever. Asks that Augustine send for a doctor.","Has heard that his Uncle Augustine was unwell. Requests word on how he is. Sends a bottle of castor oil.","Regrets to hear that his health has not improved. Lawrence is better.","Nelly reports that she is ready to go home and regrets that she be sent for.","Her health continues to improve, hopes to be able to return soon. Letter sent with West [Ford].","Clara [Heilman] has arrived. Nelly is disappointed that the weather keeps her away. \"I am as well as ever, look very fat…and right strong.\"","Lawrence's health improves. Postscript regarding Edith and Mrs. Powell.","Their niece Anne, daughter of Augustine's brother Richard Blackburn and Christian Washington has died.","Gives preserving instructions for slaves Sarah and Matilda. Secret engagement of Andrew Kennedy. Asks about having the dining room fixed. Anne is sick with dysentery.","\"The baby [George Washington] improves every day.\" Watermelons in the ice house.","Dined with Harriett Cazenove. \"Everything is going on at home here as usual.\"","\"Everybody is leaving so fast that by Thursday everyone will be gone…\" She can be at Walnut Farm on Saturday.","Daughter Nelly had fever and boils. Nelly writes she is delighted she left [Capon Springs] as the \"house keeper, servants and all were dismissed and the stages taken off the line on Friday.\" Instructs Augustine to bring clothes for the children.","Louisa and Jenny went to a concert. Yesterday a crowd with Masons came by boat and made a speech. Received a letter from Miss [Ann Pamela] Cunningham requesting permission for an address.","Much rain. Wheat looks well. Family news.","Summer weather. Had first dish of asparagus yesterday. Miss [Ann Pamela] Cunningham's address is Saturday with Dr. Hawks of New York as orator.","\"Yesterday was the day fixed on by Miss Cunningham for her grand doings here…. There were benches enough to accommodate six hundred but I don't think there could have been more than one hundred and fifty or two hundred at most on the grounds.\"","Received his sixth letter this morning. Mrs. Robert [Mary Anna Custis] Lee staying with them. Son George has not learned to say a word since Augustine left. \"Wishing you happy dreams and hoping I may be the burden of them as you are of mine.\"","Nelly writes she cannot find the trunk key Augustine requested. She delivered his message to Mr. Lunsford [overseer at Waveland].","Mr. Lunsford finished seeding and now setting strawberry plants. Cabbage plants have come up but they look like kale. Received letters from ladies applying for \"the situation\" [teaching position?]. Requests jonquil roots, hairpins, and tea toweling.","Special Collections at The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Washington, Eleanor Love Selden, 1824-1860","Ford, West, approximately 1784-1863","Chew, Louisa Fontaine Washington, 1844-1927","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["RM.528"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John Augustine Washington III and Eleanor Love Selden correspondence"],"collection_title_tesim":["John Augustine Washington III and Eleanor Love Selden correspondence"],"collection_ssim":["John Augustine Washington III and Eleanor Love Selden correspondence"],"repository_ssm":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"repository_ssim":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"creator_ssm":["Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Washington, Eleanor Love Selden, 1824-1860"],"creator_ssim":["Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Washington, Eleanor Love Selden, 1824-1860"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Washington, Eleanor Love Selden, 1824-1860"],"creators_ssim":["Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Washington, Eleanor Love Selden, 1824-1860"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["0.5 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.5 Linear Feet"],"physfacet_tesim":["2 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSaw Dr. Powell on Thursday. Cases of bilious fever. Arrangements for slave Eliza's return to Mount Vernon. Crabs are \"disappearing very rapidly.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["Saw Dr. Powell on Thursday. Cases of bilious fever. Arrangements for slave Eliza's return to Mount Vernon. Crabs are \"disappearing very rapidly.\""],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged first by letters written by John Augustine Washington III, organized chronologically, and second by letters written by Eleanor Love Selden Washington, organized chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged first by letters written by John Augustine Washington III, organized chronologically, and second by letters written by Eleanor Love Selden Washington, organized chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn Augustine Washington III (1821-1861): John Augustine Washington was the great-grandnephew of George Washington and the last Washington to own Mount Vernon before its sale to the Mount Vernon Ladies Association (MVLA).  He was born on May 3, 1821 to John Augustine Washington II and Jane Charlotte Blackburn Washington. He graduated from the University of Virginia in 1840, and returned to Mount Vernon to manage the declining estate with his widowed mother's permission. In 1843, he married Eleanor Love Selden with whom he had seven children. He sold 200 acres of Mount Vernon to the MVLA in 1858 for $200,000, and he and his family moved to Waveland plantation in Fauquier County, Virginia in 1860. He served as aide-de-camp to General Robert E. Lee, but was shot by a bushwhacker and died one week later on September 13, 1861.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEleanor Love Selden Washington (1824-1860): Born April 12, 1824 to Wilson Cary Selden and Louisa Elizabeth Fontaine Alexander Selden, \"Nelly\" married John Augustine Washington III on February 16, 1843. Together, they had seven children: Louisa, Jane Charlotte (\"Jenny\"), Eliza (\"Lily\"), Anna Maria, Lawrence, Eleanor (\"Nelly\"), and George. She died from childbirth October 9, 1860.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["John Augustine Washington III (1821-1861): John Augustine Washington was the great-grandnephew of George Washington and the last Washington to own Mount Vernon before its sale to the Mount Vernon Ladies Association (MVLA).  He was born on May 3, 1821 to John Augustine Washington II and Jane Charlotte Blackburn Washington. He graduated from the University of Virginia in 1840, and returned to Mount Vernon to manage the declining estate with his widowed mother's permission. In 1843, he married Eleanor Love Selden with whom he had seven children. He sold 200 acres of Mount Vernon to the MVLA in 1858 for $200,000, and he and his family moved to Waveland plantation in Fauquier County, Virginia in 1860. He served as aide-de-camp to General Robert E. Lee, but was shot by a bushwhacker and died one week later on September 13, 1861.","Eleanor Love Selden Washington (1824-1860): Born April 12, 1824 to Wilson Cary Selden and Louisa Elizabeth Fontaine Alexander Selden, \"Nelly\" married John Augustine Washington III on February 16, 1843. Together, they had seven children: Louisa, Jane Charlotte (\"Jenny\"), Eliza (\"Lily\"), Anna Maria, Lawrence, Eleanor (\"Nelly\"), and George. She died from childbirth October 9, 1860."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Name and date of item], John Augustine Washington III and Eleanor Love Selden correspondence, [Folder], Special Collections, The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernonn [hereafter Washington Library], Mount Vernon, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Name and date of item], John Augustine Washington III and Eleanor Love Selden correspondence, [Folder], Special Collections, The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernonn [hereafter Washington Library], Mount Vernon, Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBushrod Washington Family Papers ;\nJohn Augustine Washington III and Descendants Papers ;\nElswyth Thane Beebe Collection of Washington Family Papers ;\nHistoric Manuscripts Collection\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Bushrod Washington Family Papers ;\nJohn Augustine Washington III and Descendants Papers ;\nElswyth Thane Beebe Collection of Washington Family Papers ;\nHistoric Manuscripts Collection"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains correspondence between John Augustine Washington III and his wife Eleanor Love Selden. The letters begin during the Washingtons' engagement and continues through eighteen years of marriage, ending with a letter from John Augustine to Eleanor composed the day prior to her sudden death. The letters contain information on family matters, the management of the Mount Vernon estate, and plantation life prior to the Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExpresses his happiness at receiving Nelly's letters and love for her. \"I do not object to the whole world knowing that I love you.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMust defer visit to Exeter for four or five days due to appointments. His mother will visit Nelly on her way up to Leesburg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFeels pain at parting from Nelly. Cousin William [Turner] distraught over his intention to marry Betty [Selden].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArrived Christmas day. Distressed at being apart from Nelly. Saw the family at Mount Ida [Wilson Cary Selden, Sr.'s family] on Saturday.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLove letter. \"…as the dearest moments of my life have been with you, so the happiest hopes that my soul can form, have you for their reigning star.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWill probably not see or hear from Nelly until their wedding. Discredits stories that his relative Thomas Turner mistreated his family and servants.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIs unable to return to Jefferson until the middle or end of next week. Gives instructions for Dick [Richard Blackburn Washington] regarding delivery of wheat, receipts, and a shingles order. Mentions Bushrod Washington and West Ford.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChanged route after leaving Nelly. Hopes Nelly recovers from her headaches. Did she get the box from Stabler's safely?\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Time hangs heavily on me when you are absent…\" Updates on relations. A new academy is to be built opposite Mr. Burr Harrison's. Leaves for Jefferson tomorrow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"…not having been aware of my right to vote out of the county in which I resided, at the Presidential election I made arrangements to return home…\" Hyacinths planted.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHis case came up in Court and estate committed to Augustine's hands. Encloses ten dollars to entertain Dick and Christian Washington. Two or three snowstorms since his arrival at Blakeley. Scarlet fever prevailing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScarlet fever disappeared. Direct West [Ford] to tell William Hayes to procure eggs or chickens, \"but know the price beforehand, or he will charge you double.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAbsence of Gabriel and desertion of some of the hired hands. Has decided not to sell Gabriel. \"If it were possible to without them [slaves], I do not think I could own one, but situated as we are, landed property would be almost valueless without them, and it is a matter of necessity to have their labor.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSowing wheat. \"I have never had soft crabs in perfection before.\" Asks if mother [Jane C. B. Washington] has received money on his wheat. Offers two sets of names for Dick and Christian Washington's daughter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSale of Exeter will not take place until spring. Dr. Alexander struggling with debt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"I have not seen our friends here, but hear that Bentley bought Cousin Eliza's negroes at $1,200.00.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMother [Jane Charlotte Blackburn Washington] ill. His letter will be taken to Nelly \"by two negro men who I have purchased, and by Julia whom I send down. I wish West to set them to getting rails…\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"I left the negroes I got in Alexandria, where I had an offer of $650.00 for them from a negro trader, but I prefer selling to a private person if I can do so. I found several of the servants sick, and Phil who was very low, died this evening.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eServants recovering. Nelly's cloak was dyed mazarine blue. Shall begin seeding wheat.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWest [Ford] has taken sick this morning. \"The stockings and socks for the negroes are nearly done…The coat patterns are eaten up by the rats…\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGot up to Blakeley night before last accompanied by Charles Washington. \"I have the prospect of employing an overseer for next year.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHe has been trying to procure signatures for a \"petition for the division of our county.\" The sale of Woodlawn and the Quakers who are to settle on it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReceived Nelly's letter of September 18th. Has succeeded in obtaining an overseer \"at the rate of one hundred and fifty dollars a year.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelates journey to Blakeley. Was delayed as Turbeville Stuart had typhus or nervous fever. Pneumonia and typhoid fever \"prevailing through this neighborhood.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAugustine is losing his overseer due to his marriage to a widow, Ms. Spence. Discusses case at the Alexandria Superior Court.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Between pleasant company and bad weather I was detained in the lower country some days longer than I expected.\" Pleased with Gloucester. Disappointed in Old Point. Gabriel's duties and tasks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHas been twice at church. Hopes Nelly received a package with silk, a bottle with slips, and peach stones. Preserves and pickles are done.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes weather and damage caused by drought and storms. Mr. Turner informs him that he can probably obtain an overseer but \"the chance of getting a tenant is not so good.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReturned home yesterday from trip to Maryland. Visited Mr. Sewall at Poplar Hill. Went to visit Dr. Crawfort but he was absent, so went to Mr. Shipley's. Recommends Nelly go to Baltimore. Presumes Elizabeth Blackburn was married today.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWheat machine broke. Sends thirty dollars. Colonel Bailey Peyton is to marry Julia Thompson. Employed three Irish workers to see if they could replace slaves but the \"experiment\" failed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSends a carriage up for Nelly. He shall leave tomorrow or the next day for Jefferson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelates arrival in Baltimore and journey to Mount Vernon. Steamboat brought five hundred visitors during the week. Misses Nelly: \"…I feel a constant yearning to have you at my side, to hear you, to see you…\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDreams of Nelly. Monuments were erected at the vault. Steamboat continues to come full. President Filmore and his cabinet postponed visit. Plasterer to come and fix dining room and cellars.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWill be down tomorrow accompanied by William Turner and two other gentlemen.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIs obliged to go to Fairfax Court House to \"sue out attachments against Mr. Whitehall's property.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWrites in haste. Ephraim died yesterday evening. Too hazardous for Nelly to come down until epidemic subsides. Sends a package containing a fan and dress.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWill be in Alexandria on Friday. Dick [Richard Washington] unwell with attack of erysipelas. Fears John Washington will be deformed. New steamboat for the Mount Vernon route will not begin trips until the week after next.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShort letter. Will not be in Alexandria before Saturday. Needs to attend to business with \"Brother\" Thomas [Blackburn Washington]. Families at Blakeley are well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShort letter. Mother [Jane C. B. Washington] is \"dangerously ill.\" Requests a carpet bag with clean clothes. \"Send John [Michum] up tomorrow morning for my Buggy.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMother is better but still weak. Gives instructions for Mr. Stowell regarding corn for mules at Marshall Hall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMother is better. \"I have been purchasing negroes—and am in negotiation for others…\" Gives instructions for \"grubbing and ploughing.\" Overseer position. Includes letter to daughter Louisa on same sheet regarding various cousins.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSends Jim up with the carriage today for Nelly. Augustine writes he is \"completely tired of bacheloring.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHeard of Mrs. [Eleanor Parke Custis] Lewis' illness. Describes journey with stops in Berryville and Chantilly. Harriet subject to fainting attacks. Threshing machine is set. Negotiations with Mr. Stowell as overseer. Death of General Roger Jones\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHealth of Aunt Eliza and Mr. Lloyd. Railroad festival at Salem [now Marshall]. Cary, Fontaine and John hunting and fishing. Describes flowers in Louisa's garden. Wharf and buildings being put up at the White House for the steamboat and visitors.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGoing to Alexandria to sell a load of wheat. The slave Eliza was injured when she \"ran a needle in her arm and broke it off…\" Ends with proclamation of undying love: \"Indeed as I grow older my heart seems to cling closer to you…and never do I feel this more deeply than when you are absent from me.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFinished ploughing in Maryland. Tried to sell the slave Matilda but she was unwilling. Has employed a German gardener. Gives updates on the steamboat, visitors, and construction of new wharf.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAttaches a check for fifty dollars for travel expenses by canal. Good weather to begin work again. Heard through West [Ford] of Cousin Esther's death. Health of servants\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMount Vernon and other farms have lost one third to one half of harvest due to rains. Has finally engaged a Maryland bricklayer and plasterer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWas unable to write due to a cold. Noblet Herbert's death. Disappointed in sale of mountain land. Instructions for sowing and sale of clover seed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHe cannot get up to the house. Requests beef, ham, knives and forks, Worcestershire sauce, and cream or milk.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSold Matilda and her family to Mr. Bevin. Augustine has had attacks of ague. Cases of scarlet fever and dysentery. Gives instructions for Mr. Stowell regarding sheep and wheat machine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrief letter. Getting on slowly with work. Will probably not come down tomorrow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Brother T's [cousin Thomas Washington] corpse has not yet arrived.\" John Alexander has dysentery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThomas Washington's body arrived and was buried at Charlestown. John Alexander's death. Will conclude funeral arrangements tomorrow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eServants sick. Bought and forwarded a dress for Louisa. Will take Louisa to Bath after sale of Richwoods [home of Thomas Blackburn Washington].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Richard [Washington] was rather better last night.\" Brief letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHe is detained a few days longer due to Dr. Alexander's absence. Asks Nelly to send the wagon up for coal. Has sold corn at three dollars.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArrived in Charlestown yesterday. Restaurants in Charlestown and Harper's Ferry filthy. Richard [Washington] sold about 300 acres of his land at $60.00 per acre.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Alexandria May 18\" crossed out at top. His health continues to improve, will join her in a few days. Requests pills and tea.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"My cold is broken and a great deal better.\" Regrets that sickness prevents him from joining her as planned.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAugustine writes he will be down on Thursday or Friday. Direct Mr. Browner to get ready to kill the hogs next Saturday.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHas commenced hauling today. Encloses check for fifty dollars. Sends up a swan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAugustine writes that though his health has improved, he's still unable to return.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSends bacon, shad and fish by West [Ford]. Wrote a short note to Nelly this morning to be delivered by girl Maria. Son Lawrence and the baby [Eleanor] are well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEncloses a letter from California. Has had stormy weather. Requests that Nelly tell Cousin Sally or the doctor to inform him how she is.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStormy and rainy weather prevented his going to see Nelly. Weather unfavorable for fishing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eForwards check for $100.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInstructions to send several servants [enslaved workers?] from Mount Vernon to Alexandria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe slave Sarah \"had run off from Mr. Taylor and had gone home this morning.\" Has not heard from Richmond [regarding sale of Mount Vernon to the Mount Vernon Ladies Association]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRegarding negotiations with the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelates his visits with the children to the University, Monticello, Farmington, and the \"Asylums for the Insane and for the Blind and the Deaf and Dumb.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelates visit to Wyers Cave. Saw John Selden and his children. Visited Cousin Ann and Miss Mary Peter. Saw Sister Hannah and Jenny. \"My farm as usual will yield but a small rent, and I have half made up my mind to sell it.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrief letter. Is detained until Monday and \"then have to go to Balt[imore]. If I do not get home on Tuesday in the boat, send up for me Wednesday morning.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMust travel to Baltimore with Mr. Herbert. Instructs William Ford to meet him in Alexandria to show him lots [of timber?] to be labeled.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEncloses letter from Magruder Mason. Gives instructions for delivering slaves George, Charlotte and Milly who have been hired out.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHas requested Mr. Price send down game and fish. Expects to meet Willie Rogers and Mr. Robinson on Saturday.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChristian Washington's baby had an operation on her lip. Heavy fall of snow. Gives instructions regarding clover seed, ploughs, and windows of hot beds.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShall leave tomorrow for Frederick and Fauquier and be home Friday or Saturday. Bad weather prevented his visiting friends in Audley and Berryville. Has arranged matters with Mr. Richardson about Joe [a slave boy].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes journey to Chicago: stops and sights. Unsure if he can make an investment in Chicago or not.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelates investigation of investments with Mr. Wright and Mr. McFarland. Describes geography of Chicago, Lake Michigan, and river and its relation to property value. Visited a Mr. Kerfoot. Describes scenery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHas bought two pieces of property. Gives instructions regarding harvest. Inquires after cradles and rakes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichard and Bushrod Washington came down with him. \"I fear I shall be disappointed in selling Marshall Hall to the person who I expected to buy it.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConstant rains on Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday. Will go to Washington to meet John F. Lee. Thinks they can move to Waveland by the first of December.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"This box contains the correspondence between my wife and myself from October 1842 to October 1860. From the time of our engagement to her Death - John A. and E. L. Washington.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Lloyd's funeral will take place tomorrow. Requests suit of black clothes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescription of journey from St. Louis to Chicago. Fertility of the prairie and poverty of inhabitants. Business in Chicago remains uncertain.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReceived Nelly's letter of April 1st. Has not made much progress in his business. \"I went out yesterday about 35 miles on the Milwaukee Railroad branch…\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHas rented a part of his property. Ogden suit will come up in a few days. Dined at Mr. Kerfoot's. Describes a \"feat of house lifting\" he witnessed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHis lawyers are confident in winning the Ogden Suit [Malebon D. Ogden vs. John A. Washington and William F. Turner]. Met with friends and relations; mentions Cassins, Grahams, and Mr. Morgan Johnson. Says he is \"wife sick or love sick.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExpects to leave tomorrow night or Saturday for Indianapolis and Louisville. Encloses flowers. \"I regret to hear that Miss Cunningham's enterprise turned out indifferently. It was I thought rather inconsiderate in her to attempt anything of the sort while we are living there, but I suppose she did not think of this.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eForgot trunk key and requests to have Nelly mail it. Has sent up boxes of silver, white and brown sugar, and soap. Gives instructions regarding a box of stolen sugar.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGoing to Leesburg this morning with friends. Postscript \"Thursday morning.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Mr. Turner though still very unwell is going about a little, and we are engaged in sowing wheat…\" Bought a carpet for the library. Has sent up stair carpet rods.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAugustine writes he had intended going up to Waveland yesterday but \"as I have some little unfinished business here and have not had an opportunity of seeing Cousin H[arriet] I shall wait until tomorrow and accompany them up.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReports he will not return as soon as planned. Encloses ten dollars.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter receiving her father's permission to respond to Augustine's letter, she writes that she has never before attempted such a letter. Expresses her feelings for him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDisappointed in trip to Walnut Farm. Supposes Augustine has arrived at Mount Vernon. Death of Mrs. Mason.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIf Augustine is detained, their separation will be nearly three weeks. Delivered messages to Dick. Recent storm caused flooding and destroyed fencing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpent yesterday at Mount Vernon. Whitewashing has improved the appearance of the yard. Longs for the twenty-sixth to come.  Miss Morey [Maury] leaves tomorrow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBridal party arrived [for wedding of Christian Maria and Richard Washington]. Asks Augustine to get a new pair of boots or have his mended.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAugustine's last letter dated the 10th. Pleased he employed a white overseer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo time fixed for Dick's [Richard Washington] marriage. Will Augustine get the baby a pair of shoes? Penciled note by Augustine possibly noting property lines.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhen did Augustine leave Loudon? Louisa has learned several words. Nelly has visited several friends.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIntends to have her tooth drawn. Weather very cold. Louisa learned waltzing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses weather. Mr. Stuart arrived. \"Louisa has completely retrieved her character since you left.\" Letter continues September 2nd. Nelly \"left Blakeley yesterday morning to spend this week with Aunt Maria and Anne.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLouisa's health. \"I was really gratified to hear you did not find it necessary to sell Gabriel.\" Louisa has \"several times mistaken persons down the street for you…\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDelivery and payment of wheat. Louisa is well. Christian Washington already named her daughter Elizabeth. Old Mr. [John] Sinclair died and his slaves are to be sold.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDined with Ellen Powell. Louisa \"fell against the table and nearly broke her nose…\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNelly writes she had a bad cold on Monday. Louisa's arm is almost entirely well. West [Ford] was in town yesterday. Charles Lee and Anne Gardener are engaged.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDaughter Jenny [Jane Charlotte Washington] sick with fever and welts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDaughter Jenny and other family members illl. Cousin Thomas and Noblet returned last week. Postscript asking for money for children's dresses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAunt Eliza doing well. Nelly went to hear Hertz play: He is \"one of the most celebrated performers on the piano.\" Does not understand Anne's letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShort letter. Chastises Augustine for not writing. Asks \"is it because your wife is not of sufficient importance to you to write to her.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"I shall be ready to go any day that you can come for me.\" Asks for mutton suet and cat mint.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Mr. George Turner, starts for Boston tomorrow, and I have determined to go under his escort.\" Discusses meetings with friends and relatives. Cousin Rebecca had a son.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses harvest and rain. Jack and Anne drove up this morning. \"If there are any damsons, I wish you would have some preserved.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHopes Augustine had a pleasant trip and \"felt no evil effects from crabs and oysters.\" Nelly treated Louisa's illness with calomel and oil. Sorry to hear that Mr. Moore the overseer took a wife. Enclosed note and postscript regarding letter from Sister Mary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInquires if the slave Mary has washed the bedstead. Will try to get a larger sheet of paper. Postscript regarding daughter Louisa's tin cow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"It has been nearly three weeks since my confinement…\" Uncle Bushrod [Washington] leaves for the Salt Sulphur on Monday.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNelly and Augustine have been apart nine weeks. Describes her recovery and the new baby [Eliza]. General Rust [new owner of Exeter] traveled up on Sunday.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRequests Augustine have a log cabin built. \"Our children are well, having two babies keeps me pretty constantly employed.\" Postscript regarding poor pen and Aunt Eliza's confinement.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Our dear child is quite well again [Louisa].\" Hopes to hear from Augustine soon.  Postscript, \"Dear little Molly [Mary Selden Page] continues I think to improve.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShort letter. Aunt Eliza gave birth to a girl yesterday, about three o'clock.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFamily news. Asks Augustine set a date for her to return to Mount Vernon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCary was thrown over his horse's head. Mrs. Carter died last night. Daughter Eliza goes looking for Augustine. Nelly makes requests and gives instructions for making preserves, \"and please don't forget my hen house.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArrived Thursday evening. Requests more money to buy things for the winter. Mentions Aunt Maria, Rebecca and Dr. Tabb, and Aunt Eliza.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDaughter Eliza sick past ten days. \"Louisa and Jenny talk incessantly about you.\" Nelly has been walking a good deal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUncle Cary's death. Discusses children and weather. Passes on Mr. Lloyd's questions regarding hiring an overseer such as salary and privileges.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Old Dolly gave me the letter I enclose about ten days ago…\" Sister Mary wrote after her confinement. Today is Harriet's wedding day.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBoat landed with 50 or 60 visitors. Susan, a slave, prefers being sold.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShe shall \"be down in the boat tomorrow to see you.\" Shall not bring the children.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVisitors. No one is sick. \"The boat had just come in sight and it is beginning to rain right fast…\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnxious to hear about Mother [Jane C. B. Washington]. A man came \"to apply for situation as overseer, at Marshall Hall…\" Note at end of letter written by Louisa Washington. Misses her father. Writes about dogs, birds, and sheep.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHas heard rumors and is unsure if Mrs. [Eleanor Parke Custis] Lewis is dead or alive. Went to Charlestown on Sunday. Visited with relations. Describes wellbeing of her daughters: \"Maria has five teeth.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExpresses her happiness at receiving Augustine's last letter. Sorry to hear of Eliza's injury. Describes children's party. Would be glad if he could finish the threshing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Mrs. Byrd and Mrs. Alsbone… appear very nervous about the state of our slaves. They think the negroes hate the whites so much, that we are in constant danger.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLouisa has measles. Dr. Lloyd shipwrecked twice and lost everything. Scarlet fever and whooping cough going around.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDaughters Jenny, Lily [Eliza] and Maria all have measles. Distressed to hear about Augustine's wheat and corn. Begs for a letter from him; \"I am miserable.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSteamboat quite full today with sixty or seventy persons. Tomorrow is Louisa's birthday. Spoke to Susan [a slave] and \"she prefers being sold.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Aunt Eliza had a little girl last night, she and the child are both doing well.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArrived at Cave Farm on Monday. Heard that \"Mr. Alexander was so extravagant that if you were not careful, Cousin Hannah's property would all in short time go.\" Louisa looks forward to a child's party. Nelly requests vanilla.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInstructions to have her black bonnet sent up as well as a night gown, linens, and visit cards. Went to hear Dr. Butler's sermon. \"Don't forget the butter from Maryland…\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEncloses letter from Mr. Davis. She is visiting Richard and Christian. Asks Augustine to bring the \"baby's sucking bottle.\" Gives instructions for the slave Sarah to make a brine to drop the butter in.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichard returned from town and says that court will begin on the second Monday of October, and the sale at Claymont will take place on the following Wednesday.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDaughter [Anna] Maria broke her left arm.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInfant [Lawrence] very ill. Family news.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNursery chimney caught on fire yesterday. Son Lawrence has been ill. Mr. Turner salted hams. Wants to see Christian and the children this winter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIs very concerned about Lawrence's fever. Asks that Augustine send for a doctor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHas heard that his Uncle Augustine was unwell. Requests word on how he is. Sends a bottle of castor oil.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRegrets to hear that his health has not improved. Lawrence is better.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNelly reports that she is ready to go home and regrets that she be sent for.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHer health continues to improve, hopes to be able to return soon. Letter sent with West [Ford].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClara [Heilman] has arrived. Nelly is disappointed that the weather keeps her away. \"I am as well as ever, look very fat…and right strong.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence's health improves. Postscript regarding Edith and Mrs. Powell.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTheir niece Anne, daughter of Augustine's brother Richard Blackburn and Christian Washington has died.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGives preserving instructions for slaves Sarah and Matilda. Secret engagement of Andrew Kennedy. Asks about having the dining room fixed. Anne is sick with dysentery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"The baby [George Washington] improves every day.\" Watermelons in the ice house.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDined with Harriett Cazenove. \"Everything is going on at home here as usual.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Everybody is leaving so fast that by Thursday everyone will be gone…\" She can be at Walnut Farm on Saturday.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDaughter Nelly had fever and boils. Nelly writes she is delighted she left [Capon Springs] as the \"house keeper, servants and all were dismissed and the stages taken off the line on Friday.\" Instructs Augustine to bring clothes for the children.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLouisa and Jenny went to a concert. Yesterday a crowd with Masons came by boat and made a speech. Received a letter from Miss [Ann Pamela] Cunningham requesting permission for an address.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMuch rain. Wheat looks well. Family news.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSummer weather. Had first dish of asparagus yesterday. Miss [Ann Pamela] Cunningham's address is Saturday with Dr. Hawks of New York as orator.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Yesterday was the day fixed on by Miss Cunningham for her grand doings here…. There were benches enough to accommodate six hundred but I don't think there could have been more than one hundred and fifty or two hundred at most on the grounds.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReceived his sixth letter this morning. Mrs. Robert [Mary Anna Custis] Lee staying with them. Son George has not learned to say a word since Augustine left. \"Wishing you happy dreams and hoping I may be the burden of them as you are of mine.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNelly writes she cannot find the trunk key Augustine requested. She delivered his message to Mr. Lunsford [overseer at Waveland].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMr. Lunsford finished seeding and now setting strawberry plants. Cabbage plants have come up but they look like kale. Received letters from ladies applying for \"the situation\" [teaching position?]. Requests jonquil roots, hairpins, and tea toweling.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains correspondence between John Augustine Washington III and his wife Eleanor Love Selden. The letters begin during the Washingtons' engagement and continues through eighteen years of marriage, ending with a letter from John Augustine to Eleanor composed the day prior to her sudden death. The letters contain information on family matters, the management of the Mount Vernon estate, and plantation life prior to the Civil War.","Expresses his happiness at receiving Nelly's letters and love for her. \"I do not object to the whole world knowing that I love you.\"","Must defer visit to Exeter for four or five days due to appointments. His mother will visit Nelly on her way up to Leesburg.","Feels pain at parting from Nelly. Cousin William [Turner] distraught over his intention to marry Betty [Selden].","Arrived Christmas day. Distressed at being apart from Nelly. Saw the family at Mount Ida [Wilson Cary Selden, Sr.'s family] on Saturday.","Love letter. \"…as the dearest moments of my life have been with you, so the happiest hopes that my soul can form, have you for their reigning star.\"","Will probably not see or hear from Nelly until their wedding. Discredits stories that his relative Thomas Turner mistreated his family and servants.","Is unable to return to Jefferson until the middle or end of next week. Gives instructions for Dick [Richard Blackburn Washington] regarding delivery of wheat, receipts, and a shingles order. Mentions Bushrod Washington and West Ford.","Changed route after leaving Nelly. Hopes Nelly recovers from her headaches. Did she get the box from Stabler's safely?","\"Time hangs heavily on me when you are absent…\" Updates on relations. A new academy is to be built opposite Mr. Burr Harrison's. Leaves for Jefferson tomorrow.","\"…not having been aware of my right to vote out of the county in which I resided, at the Presidential election I made arrangements to return home…\" Hyacinths planted.","His case came up in Court and estate committed to Augustine's hands. Encloses ten dollars to entertain Dick and Christian Washington. Two or three snowstorms since his arrival at Blakeley. Scarlet fever prevailing.","Scarlet fever disappeared. Direct West [Ford] to tell William Hayes to procure eggs or chickens, \"but know the price beforehand, or he will charge you double.\"","Absence of Gabriel and desertion of some of the hired hands. Has decided not to sell Gabriel. \"If it were possible to without them [slaves], I do not think I could own one, but situated as we are, landed property would be almost valueless without them, and it is a matter of necessity to have their labor.\"","Sowing wheat. \"I have never had soft crabs in perfection before.\" Asks if mother [Jane C. B. Washington] has received money on his wheat. Offers two sets of names for Dick and Christian Washington's daughter.","Sale of Exeter will not take place until spring. Dr. Alexander struggling with debt.","\"I have not seen our friends here, but hear that Bentley bought Cousin Eliza's negroes at $1,200.00.\"","Mother [Jane Charlotte Blackburn Washington] ill. His letter will be taken to Nelly \"by two negro men who I have purchased, and by Julia whom I send down. I wish West to set them to getting rails…\"","\"I left the negroes I got in Alexandria, where I had an offer of $650.00 for them from a negro trader, but I prefer selling to a private person if I can do so. I found several of the servants sick, and Phil who was very low, died this evening.\"","Servants recovering. Nelly's cloak was dyed mazarine blue. Shall begin seeding wheat.","West [Ford] has taken sick this morning. \"The stockings and socks for the negroes are nearly done…The coat patterns are eaten up by the rats…\"","Got up to Blakeley night before last accompanied by Charles Washington. \"I have the prospect of employing an overseer for next year.\"","He has been trying to procure signatures for a \"petition for the division of our county.\" The sale of Woodlawn and the Quakers who are to settle on it.","Received Nelly's letter of September 18th. Has succeeded in obtaining an overseer \"at the rate of one hundred and fifty dollars a year.\"","Relates journey to Blakeley. Was delayed as Turbeville Stuart had typhus or nervous fever. Pneumonia and typhoid fever \"prevailing through this neighborhood.\"","Augustine is losing his overseer due to his marriage to a widow, Ms. Spence. Discusses case at the Alexandria Superior Court.","\"Between pleasant company and bad weather I was detained in the lower country some days longer than I expected.\" Pleased with Gloucester. Disappointed in Old Point. Gabriel's duties and tasks.","Has been twice at church. Hopes Nelly received a package with silk, a bottle with slips, and peach stones. Preserves and pickles are done.","Describes weather and damage caused by drought and storms. Mr. Turner informs him that he can probably obtain an overseer but \"the chance of getting a tenant is not so good.\"","Returned home yesterday from trip to Maryland. Visited Mr. Sewall at Poplar Hill. Went to visit Dr. Crawfort but he was absent, so went to Mr. Shipley's. Recommends Nelly go to Baltimore. Presumes Elizabeth Blackburn was married today.","Wheat machine broke. Sends thirty dollars. Colonel Bailey Peyton is to marry Julia Thompson. Employed three Irish workers to see if they could replace slaves but the \"experiment\" failed.","Sends a carriage up for Nelly. He shall leave tomorrow or the next day for Jefferson.","Relates arrival in Baltimore and journey to Mount Vernon. Steamboat brought five hundred visitors during the week. Misses Nelly: \"…I feel a constant yearning to have you at my side, to hear you, to see you…\"","Dreams of Nelly. Monuments were erected at the vault. Steamboat continues to come full. President Filmore and his cabinet postponed visit. Plasterer to come and fix dining room and cellars.","Will be down tomorrow accompanied by William Turner and two other gentlemen.","Is obliged to go to Fairfax Court House to \"sue out attachments against Mr. Whitehall's property.\"","Writes in haste. Ephraim died yesterday evening. Too hazardous for Nelly to come down until epidemic subsides. Sends a package containing a fan and dress.","Will be in Alexandria on Friday. Dick [Richard Washington] unwell with attack of erysipelas. Fears John Washington will be deformed. New steamboat for the Mount Vernon route will not begin trips until the week after next.","Short letter. Will not be in Alexandria before Saturday. Needs to attend to business with \"Brother\" Thomas [Blackburn Washington]. Families at Blakeley are well.","Short letter. Mother [Jane C. B. Washington] is \"dangerously ill.\" Requests a carpet bag with clean clothes. \"Send John [Michum] up tomorrow morning for my Buggy.\"","Mother is better but still weak. Gives instructions for Mr. Stowell regarding corn for mules at Marshall Hall.","Mother is better. \"I have been purchasing negroes—and am in negotiation for others…\" Gives instructions for \"grubbing and ploughing.\" Overseer position. Includes letter to daughter Louisa on same sheet regarding various cousins.","Sends Jim up with the carriage today for Nelly. Augustine writes he is \"completely tired of bacheloring.\"","Heard of Mrs. [Eleanor Parke Custis] Lewis' illness. Describes journey with stops in Berryville and Chantilly. Harriet subject to fainting attacks. Threshing machine is set. Negotiations with Mr. Stowell as overseer. Death of General Roger Jones","Health of Aunt Eliza and Mr. Lloyd. Railroad festival at Salem [now Marshall]. Cary, Fontaine and John hunting and fishing. Describes flowers in Louisa's garden. Wharf and buildings being put up at the White House for the steamboat and visitors.","Going to Alexandria to sell a load of wheat. The slave Eliza was injured when she \"ran a needle in her arm and broke it off…\" Ends with proclamation of undying love: \"Indeed as I grow older my heart seems to cling closer to you…and never do I feel this more deeply than when you are absent from me.\"","Finished ploughing in Maryland. Tried to sell the slave Matilda but she was unwilling. Has employed a German gardener. Gives updates on the steamboat, visitors, and construction of new wharf.","Attaches a check for fifty dollars for travel expenses by canal. Good weather to begin work again. Heard through West [Ford] of Cousin Esther's death. Health of servants","Mount Vernon and other farms have lost one third to one half of harvest due to rains. Has finally engaged a Maryland bricklayer and plasterer.","Was unable to write due to a cold. Noblet Herbert's death. Disappointed in sale of mountain land. Instructions for sowing and sale of clover seed.","He cannot get up to the house. Requests beef, ham, knives and forks, Worcestershire sauce, and cream or milk.","Sold Matilda and her family to Mr. Bevin. Augustine has had attacks of ague. Cases of scarlet fever and dysentery. Gives instructions for Mr. Stowell regarding sheep and wheat machine.","Brief letter. Getting on slowly with work. Will probably not come down tomorrow.","\"Brother T's [cousin Thomas Washington] corpse has not yet arrived.\" John Alexander has dysentery.","Thomas Washington's body arrived and was buried at Charlestown. John Alexander's death. Will conclude funeral arrangements tomorrow.","Servants sick. Bought and forwarded a dress for Louisa. Will take Louisa to Bath after sale of Richwoods [home of Thomas Blackburn Washington].","\"Richard [Washington] was rather better last night.\" Brief letter.","He is detained a few days longer due to Dr. Alexander's absence. Asks Nelly to send the wagon up for coal. Has sold corn at three dollars.","Arrived in Charlestown yesterday. Restaurants in Charlestown and Harper's Ferry filthy. Richard [Washington] sold about 300 acres of his land at $60.00 per acre.","\"Alexandria May 18\" crossed out at top. His health continues to improve, will join her in a few days. Requests pills and tea.","\"My cold is broken and a great deal better.\" Regrets that sickness prevents him from joining her as planned.","Augustine writes he will be down on Thursday or Friday. Direct Mr. Browner to get ready to kill the hogs next Saturday.","Has commenced hauling today. Encloses check for fifty dollars. Sends up a swan.","Augustine writes that though his health has improved, he's still unable to return.","Sends bacon, shad and fish by West [Ford]. Wrote a short note to Nelly this morning to be delivered by girl Maria. Son Lawrence and the baby [Eleanor] are well.","Encloses a letter from California. Has had stormy weather. Requests that Nelly tell Cousin Sally or the doctor to inform him how she is.","Stormy and rainy weather prevented his going to see Nelly. Weather unfavorable for fishing.","Forwards check for $100.","Instructions to send several servants [enslaved workers?] from Mount Vernon to Alexandria.","The slave Sarah \"had run off from Mr. Taylor and had gone home this morning.\" Has not heard from Richmond [regarding sale of Mount Vernon to the Mount Vernon Ladies Association]","Regarding negotiations with the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association.","Relates his visits with the children to the University, Monticello, Farmington, and the \"Asylums for the Insane and for the Blind and the Deaf and Dumb.\"","Relates visit to Wyers Cave. Saw John Selden and his children. Visited Cousin Ann and Miss Mary Peter. Saw Sister Hannah and Jenny. \"My farm as usual will yield but a small rent, and I have half made up my mind to sell it.\"","Brief letter. Is detained until Monday and \"then have to go to Balt[imore]. If I do not get home on Tuesday in the boat, send up for me Wednesday morning.\"","Must travel to Baltimore with Mr. Herbert. Instructs William Ford to meet him in Alexandria to show him lots [of timber?] to be labeled.","Encloses letter from Magruder Mason. Gives instructions for delivering slaves George, Charlotte and Milly who have been hired out.","Has requested Mr. Price send down game and fish. Expects to meet Willie Rogers and Mr. Robinson on Saturday.","Christian Washington's baby had an operation on her lip. Heavy fall of snow. Gives instructions regarding clover seed, ploughs, and windows of hot beds.","Shall leave tomorrow for Frederick and Fauquier and be home Friday or Saturday. Bad weather prevented his visiting friends in Audley and Berryville. Has arranged matters with Mr. Richardson about Joe [a slave boy].","Describes journey to Chicago: stops and sights. Unsure if he can make an investment in Chicago or not.","Relates investigation of investments with Mr. Wright and Mr. McFarland. Describes geography of Chicago, Lake Michigan, and river and its relation to property value. Visited a Mr. Kerfoot. Describes scenery.","Has bought two pieces of property. Gives instructions regarding harvest. Inquires after cradles and rakes.","Richard and Bushrod Washington came down with him. \"I fear I shall be disappointed in selling Marshall Hall to the person who I expected to buy it.\"","Constant rains on Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday. Will go to Washington to meet John F. Lee. Thinks they can move to Waveland by the first of December.","\"This box contains the correspondence between my wife and myself from October 1842 to October 1860. From the time of our engagement to her Death - John A. and E. L. Washington.\"","Dr. Lloyd's funeral will take place tomorrow. Requests suit of black clothes.","Description of journey from St. Louis to Chicago. Fertility of the prairie and poverty of inhabitants. Business in Chicago remains uncertain.","Received Nelly's letter of April 1st. Has not made much progress in his business. \"I went out yesterday about 35 miles on the Milwaukee Railroad branch…\"","Has rented a part of his property. Ogden suit will come up in a few days. Dined at Mr. Kerfoot's. Describes a \"feat of house lifting\" he witnessed.","His lawyers are confident in winning the Ogden Suit [Malebon D. Ogden vs. John A. Washington and William F. Turner]. Met with friends and relations; mentions Cassins, Grahams, and Mr. Morgan Johnson. Says he is \"wife sick or love sick.\"","Expects to leave tomorrow night or Saturday for Indianapolis and Louisville. Encloses flowers. \"I regret to hear that Miss Cunningham's enterprise turned out indifferently. It was I thought rather inconsiderate in her to attempt anything of the sort while we are living there, but I suppose she did not think of this.\"","Forgot trunk key and requests to have Nelly mail it. Has sent up boxes of silver, white and brown sugar, and soap. Gives instructions regarding a box of stolen sugar.","Going to Leesburg this morning with friends. Postscript \"Thursday morning.\"","\"Mr. Turner though still very unwell is going about a little, and we are engaged in sowing wheat…\" Bought a carpet for the library. Has sent up stair carpet rods.","Augustine writes he had intended going up to Waveland yesterday but \"as I have some little unfinished business here and have not had an opportunity of seeing Cousin H[arriet] I shall wait until tomorrow and accompany them up.\"","Reports he will not return as soon as planned. Encloses ten dollars.","After receiving her father's permission to respond to Augustine's letter, she writes that she has never before attempted such a letter. Expresses her feelings for him.","Disappointed in trip to Walnut Farm. Supposes Augustine has arrived at Mount Vernon. Death of Mrs. Mason.","If Augustine is detained, their separation will be nearly three weeks. Delivered messages to Dick. Recent storm caused flooding and destroyed fencing.","Spent yesterday at Mount Vernon. Whitewashing has improved the appearance of the yard. Longs for the twenty-sixth to come.  Miss Morey [Maury] leaves tomorrow.","Bridal party arrived [for wedding of Christian Maria and Richard Washington]. Asks Augustine to get a new pair of boots or have his mended.","Augustine's last letter dated the 10th. Pleased he employed a white overseer.","No time fixed for Dick's [Richard Washington] marriage. Will Augustine get the baby a pair of shoes? Penciled note by Augustine possibly noting property lines.","When did Augustine leave Loudon? Louisa has learned several words. Nelly has visited several friends.","Intends to have her tooth drawn. Weather very cold. Louisa learned waltzing.","Discusses weather. Mr. Stuart arrived. \"Louisa has completely retrieved her character since you left.\" Letter continues September 2nd. Nelly \"left Blakeley yesterday morning to spend this week with Aunt Maria and Anne.","Louisa's health. \"I was really gratified to hear you did not find it necessary to sell Gabriel.\" Louisa has \"several times mistaken persons down the street for you…\"","Delivery and payment of wheat. Louisa is well. Christian Washington already named her daughter Elizabeth. Old Mr. [John] Sinclair died and his slaves are to be sold.","Dined with Ellen Powell. Louisa \"fell against the table and nearly broke her nose…\"","Nelly writes she had a bad cold on Monday. Louisa's arm is almost entirely well. West [Ford] was in town yesterday. Charles Lee and Anne Gardener are engaged.","Daughter Jenny [Jane Charlotte Washington] sick with fever and welts.","Daughter Jenny and other family members illl. Cousin Thomas and Noblet returned last week. Postscript asking for money for children's dresses.","Aunt Eliza doing well. Nelly went to hear Hertz play: He is \"one of the most celebrated performers on the piano.\" Does not understand Anne's letter.","Short letter. Chastises Augustine for not writing. Asks \"is it because your wife is not of sufficient importance to you to write to her.\"","\"I shall be ready to go any day that you can come for me.\" Asks for mutton suet and cat mint.","\"Mr. George Turner, starts for Boston tomorrow, and I have determined to go under his escort.\" Discusses meetings with friends and relatives. Cousin Rebecca had a son.","Discusses harvest and rain. Jack and Anne drove up this morning. \"If there are any damsons, I wish you would have some preserved.\"","Hopes Augustine had a pleasant trip and \"felt no evil effects from crabs and oysters.\" Nelly treated Louisa's illness with calomel and oil. Sorry to hear that Mr. Moore the overseer took a wife. Enclosed note and postscript regarding letter from Sister Mary.","Inquires if the slave Mary has washed the bedstead. Will try to get a larger sheet of paper. Postscript regarding daughter Louisa's tin cow.","\"It has been nearly three weeks since my confinement…\" Uncle Bushrod [Washington] leaves for the Salt Sulphur on Monday.","Nelly and Augustine have been apart nine weeks. Describes her recovery and the new baby [Eliza]. General Rust [new owner of Exeter] traveled up on Sunday.","Requests Augustine have a log cabin built. \"Our children are well, having two babies keeps me pretty constantly employed.\" Postscript regarding poor pen and Aunt Eliza's confinement.","\"Our dear child is quite well again [Louisa].\" Hopes to hear from Augustine soon.  Postscript, \"Dear little Molly [Mary Selden Page] continues I think to improve.\"","Short letter. Aunt Eliza gave birth to a girl yesterday, about three o'clock.","Family news. Asks Augustine set a date for her to return to Mount Vernon.","Cary was thrown over his horse's head. Mrs. Carter died last night. Daughter Eliza goes looking for Augustine. Nelly makes requests and gives instructions for making preserves, \"and please don't forget my hen house.\"","Arrived Thursday evening. Requests more money to buy things for the winter. Mentions Aunt Maria, Rebecca and Dr. Tabb, and Aunt Eliza.","Daughter Eliza sick past ten days. \"Louisa and Jenny talk incessantly about you.\" Nelly has been walking a good deal.","Uncle Cary's death. Discusses children and weather. Passes on Mr. Lloyd's questions regarding hiring an overseer such as salary and privileges.","\"Old Dolly gave me the letter I enclose about ten days ago…\" Sister Mary wrote after her confinement. Today is Harriet's wedding day.","Boat landed with 50 or 60 visitors. Susan, a slave, prefers being sold.","She shall \"be down in the boat tomorrow to see you.\" Shall not bring the children.","Visitors. No one is sick. \"The boat had just come in sight and it is beginning to rain right fast…\"","Anxious to hear about Mother [Jane C. B. Washington]. A man came \"to apply for situation as overseer, at Marshall Hall…\" Note at end of letter written by Louisa Washington. Misses her father. Writes about dogs, birds, and sheep.","Has heard rumors and is unsure if Mrs. [Eleanor Parke Custis] Lewis is dead or alive. Went to Charlestown on Sunday. Visited with relations. Describes wellbeing of her daughters: \"Maria has five teeth.\"","Expresses her happiness at receiving Augustine's last letter. Sorry to hear of Eliza's injury. Describes children's party. Would be glad if he could finish the threshing.","\"Mrs. Byrd and Mrs. Alsbone… appear very nervous about the state of our slaves. They think the negroes hate the whites so much, that we are in constant danger.\"","Louisa has measles. Dr. Lloyd shipwrecked twice and lost everything. Scarlet fever and whooping cough going around.","Daughters Jenny, Lily [Eliza] and Maria all have measles. Distressed to hear about Augustine's wheat and corn. Begs for a letter from him; \"I am miserable.\"","Steamboat quite full today with sixty or seventy persons. Tomorrow is Louisa's birthday. Spoke to Susan [a slave] and \"she prefers being sold.\"","\"Aunt Eliza had a little girl last night, she and the child are both doing well.\"","Arrived at Cave Farm on Monday. Heard that \"Mr. Alexander was so extravagant that if you were not careful, Cousin Hannah's property would all in short time go.\" Louisa looks forward to a child's party. Nelly requests vanilla.","Instructions to have her black bonnet sent up as well as a night gown, linens, and visit cards. Went to hear Dr. Butler's sermon. \"Don't forget the butter from Maryland…\"","Encloses letter from Mr. Davis. She is visiting Richard and Christian. Asks Augustine to bring the \"baby's sucking bottle.\" Gives instructions for the slave Sarah to make a brine to drop the butter in.","Richard returned from town and says that court will begin on the second Monday of October, and the sale at Claymont will take place on the following Wednesday.","Daughter [Anna] Maria broke her left arm.","Infant [Lawrence] very ill. Family news.","Nursery chimney caught on fire yesterday. Son Lawrence has been ill. Mr. Turner salted hams. Wants to see Christian and the children this winter.","Is very concerned about Lawrence's fever. Asks that Augustine send for a doctor.","Has heard that his Uncle Augustine was unwell. Requests word on how he is. Sends a bottle of castor oil.","Regrets to hear that his health has not improved. Lawrence is better.","Nelly reports that she is ready to go home and regrets that she be sent for.","Her health continues to improve, hopes to be able to return soon. Letter sent with West [Ford].","Clara [Heilman] has arrived. 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