{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Slaveholders--Virginia--York+County.\u0026view=compact","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Slaveholders--Virginia--York+County.\u0026page=1\u0026view=compact"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":3,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"vi_vi04076","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"York County (Va.),\n1719-1885","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04076#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"York County (Va.) Circuit Court\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04076#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eYork County (Va.) Wills, 1719-1885, record the deceased's plan for how his or her estate was to be divided among his or her heirs following his or her death. Information commonly recorded in wills include the name of the deceased, also referred as the testator; names of heirs; a listing of real and personal property (including slaves) and how it was to be divided among the heirs; names of individuals who were to be the will's executors; the date will was written; and the date will was recorded at the court house. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04076#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi04076","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04076","_root_":"vi_vi04076","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04076","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi04076.xml","title_ssm":["York County (Va.),\n1719-1885"],"title_tesim":["York County (Va.),\n1719-1885"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1141508, 1147042\n"],"text":["1141508, 1147042\n","York County (Va.),\n1719-1885","African Americans--History.","Estates (Law)--Virginia--York County.","Land subdivision--Virginia--York County.","Slaveholders--Virginia--York County.","Slaves--Virginia--York County.","Local government records--Virginia--York County.","Wills--Virginia--York County.","1.01 cu. ft. (1 box; l folder)","There are no restrictions.\n","Arranged chronologically by year and then alphabetical by surname.\n","York County originally was named Charles River County, for King Charles I, and was one of the eight shires, or counties, first enumerated in 1634. A record of 7 January 1634 employs the name York County, and a statute of 1643 officially changed the name to York County, probably in honor of James, duke of York, the second son of King Chares I, and later King James II.\n","Individuals dying with a written will died testate. After the death of an individual, his or her will was brought into court, where two of the subscribing witnesses swore that the document was genuine. After the will was proved, the executor was bonded to carry out his or her duties to settle the estate. The court then ordered the will to be recorded. \n","Thomas Nelson Jr. is regarded as on of the U.S. Founding Fathers since he signed the Declaration of Independence as a member of the Virginia delegation. Nelson represented York County in the House of Burgesses from 1761 to 1775. He represented York County in the House of Delegates from 1777-1783 and from 1786 to 1788. He was a general in the Virginia militia and commanded the militia from 1777-1781. He led three thousand Virginia militiamen in General George Washington's Army during the siege at Yorktown. He represented Virginia in the Continental Congress from 1775 to 1777 and was its Governor from 1781 June 12-November 22. He resigned as Governor due to ill health.  Nelson died in York County (some accounts say Hanover County), on 4 January 1789.  He is buried in Grace Church Cemetery in Yorktown.  According to his will, he owned land in Hanover, James City, York, Warwick, Loudoun and Prince William counties as well as the City of Williamsburg. He was a slave owner and mentions the following slaves in this will: Aggy, Charles, Melinda, Nancy, Dick and James Rideout. Only one slave, Smith Harry, was given his freedom.\n","Recognized in 1634 as an original shire. Most pre-Revolutionary War-era loose records are missing. Volumes that record deeds, court orders, and wills exist.\n","The 18th century Wills were created by the County Court.","Additional York County Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","York County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities.  Additional York Court Records may be found in the Virginia Lost Records Localities Digital Collection at the Library of Virginia.  Search the  Lost Records Localites Digital Collection   available on Virginia Memory.\n","See also Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas Nelson, Jr. available electronically at the website of the Virginia Heritage Project-http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=lva/vi01972.xml\n","For additional information, see also York County Chancery Cause, 1786-005 and Augusta County Chancery Cause, 1805-043.\n","York County (Va.) Wills, 1719-1885, record the deceased's plan for how his or her estate was to be divided among his or her heirs following his or her death. Information commonly recorded in wills include the name of the deceased, also referred as the testator; names of heirs; a listing of real and personal property (including slaves) and how it was to be divided among the heirs; names of individuals who were to be the will's executors; the date will was written; and the date will was recorded at the court house. \n","Housed separately, is the original Will of Thomas Nelson, Jr. The will was recorded in 16 February 1789 in York County.  The will was conserved by Etherington Conservation Services at their satellite site found in the Library of Virginia in Richmond, Va.\n","There are no restrictions.\n","Library of Virginia\n","York County (Va.) Circuit Court","York County (Va.) County Court.","Nelson, Thomas, Jr., 1738-1789.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1141508, 1147042\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["York County (Va.),\n1719-1885"],"collection_title_tesim":["York County (Va.),\n1719-1885"],"collection_ssim":["York County (Va.),\n1719-1885"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["York County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["York County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in shipments of court records from York County.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans--History.","Estates (Law)--Virginia--York County.","Land subdivision--Virginia--York County.","Slaveholders--Virginia--York County.","Slaves--Virginia--York County.","Local government records--Virginia--York County.","Wills--Virginia--York County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans--History.","Estates (Law)--Virginia--York County.","Land subdivision--Virginia--York County.","Slaveholders--Virginia--York County.","Slaves--Virginia--York County.","Local government records--Virginia--York County.","Wills--Virginia--York County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["1.01 cu. ft. (1 box; l folder)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically by year and then alphabetical by surname.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged chronologically by year and then alphabetical by surname.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eYork County originally was named Charles River County, for King Charles I, and was one of the eight shires, or counties, first enumerated in 1634. A record of 7 January 1634 employs the name York County, and a statute of 1643 officially changed the name to York County, probably in honor of James, duke of York, the second son of King Chares I, and later King James II.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIndividuals dying with a written will died testate. After the death of an individual, his or her will was brought into court, where two of the subscribing witnesses swore that the document was genuine. After the will was proved, the executor was bonded to carry out his or her duties to settle the estate. The court then ordered the will to be recorded. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThomas Nelson Jr. is regarded as on of the U.S. Founding Fathers since he signed the Declaration of Independence as a member of the Virginia delegation. Nelson represented York County in the House of Burgesses from 1761 to 1775. He represented York County in the House of Delegates from 1777-1783 and from 1786 to 1788. He was a general in the Virginia militia and commanded the militia from 1777-1781. He led three thousand Virginia militiamen in General George Washington's Army during the siege at Yorktown. He represented Virginia in the Continental Congress from 1775 to 1777 and was its Governor from 1781 June 12-November 22. He resigned as Governor due to ill health.  Nelson died in York County (some accounts say Hanover County), on 4 January 1789.  He is buried in Grace Church Cemetery in Yorktown.  According to his will, he owned land in Hanover, James City, York, Warwick, Loudoun and Prince William counties as well as the City of Williamsburg. He was a slave owner and mentions the following slaves in this will: Aggy, Charles, Melinda, Nancy, Dick and James Rideout. Only one slave, Smith Harry, was given his freedom.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecognized in 1634 as an original shire. Most pre-Revolutionary War-era loose records are missing. Volumes that record deeds, court orders, and wills exist.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe 18th century Wills were created by the County Court.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["York County originally was named Charles River County, for King Charles I, and was one of the eight shires, or counties, first enumerated in 1634. A record of 7 January 1634 employs the name York County, and a statute of 1643 officially changed the name to York County, probably in honor of James, duke of York, the second son of King Chares I, and later King James II.\n","Individuals dying with a written will died testate. After the death of an individual, his or her will was brought into court, where two of the subscribing witnesses swore that the document was genuine. After the will was proved, the executor was bonded to carry out his or her duties to settle the estate. The court then ordered the will to be recorded. \n","Thomas Nelson Jr. is regarded as on of the U.S. Founding Fathers since he signed the Declaration of Independence as a member of the Virginia delegation. Nelson represented York County in the House of Burgesses from 1761 to 1775. He represented York County in the House of Delegates from 1777-1783 and from 1786 to 1788. He was a general in the Virginia militia and commanded the militia from 1777-1781. He led three thousand Virginia militiamen in General George Washington's Army during the siege at Yorktown. He represented Virginia in the Continental Congress from 1775 to 1777 and was its Governor from 1781 June 12-November 22. He resigned as Governor due to ill health.  Nelson died in York County (some accounts say Hanover County), on 4 January 1789.  He is buried in Grace Church Cemetery in Yorktown.  According to his will, he owned land in Hanover, James City, York, Warwick, Loudoun and Prince William counties as well as the City of Williamsburg. He was a slave owner and mentions the following slaves in this will: Aggy, Charles, Melinda, Nancy, Dick and James Rideout. Only one slave, Smith Harry, was given his freedom.\n","Recognized in 1634 as an original shire. Most pre-Revolutionary War-era loose records are missing. Volumes that record deeds, court orders, and wills exist.\n","The 18th century Wills were created by the County Court."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eYork County (Va.) Wills, 1719-1885. Local Government Records Collection, York County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["York County (Va.) Wills, 1719-1885. Local Government Records Collection, York County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional York County Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA307\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eYork County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities.  Additional York Court Records may be found in the Virginia Lost Records Localities Digital Collection at the Library of Virginia.  Search the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.lva.virginia.gov/whatwehave/local/lost/\"\u003eLost Records Localites Digital Collection \u003c/extref\u003e available on Virginia Memory.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas Nelson, Jr. available electronically at the website of the Virginia Heritage Project-http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=lva/vi01972.xml\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor additional information, see also York County Chancery Cause, 1786-005 and Augusta County Chancery Cause, 1805-043.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n","Related Material\n","Related Material\n","Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional York County Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","York County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities.  Additional York Court Records may be found in the Virginia Lost Records Localities Digital Collection at the Library of Virginia.  Search the  Lost Records Localites Digital Collection   available on Virginia Memory.\n","See also Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas Nelson, Jr. available electronically at the website of the Virginia Heritage Project-http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=lva/vi01972.xml\n","For additional information, see also York County Chancery Cause, 1786-005 and Augusta County Chancery Cause, 1805-043.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eYork County (Va.) Wills, 1719-1885, record the deceased's plan for how his or her estate was to be divided among his or her heirs following his or her death. Information commonly recorded in wills include the name of the deceased, also referred as the testator; names of heirs; a listing of real and personal property (including slaves) and how it was to be divided among the heirs; names of individuals who were to be the will's executors; the date will was written; and the date will was recorded at the court house. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoused separately, is the original Will of Thomas Nelson, Jr. The will was recorded in 16 February 1789 in York County.  The will was conserved by Etherington Conservation Services at their satellite site found in the Library of Virginia in Richmond, Va.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["York County (Va.) Wills, 1719-1885, record the deceased's plan for how his or her estate was to be divided among his or her heirs following his or her death. Information commonly recorded in wills include the name of the deceased, also referred as the testator; names of heirs; a listing of real and personal property (including slaves) and how it was to be divided among the heirs; names of individuals who were to be the will's executors; the date will was written; and the date will was recorded at the court house. \n","Housed separately, is the original Will of Thomas Nelson, Jr. The will was recorded in 16 February 1789 in York County.  The will was conserved by Etherington Conservation Services at their satellite site found in the Library of Virginia in Richmond, Va.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["York County (Va.) Circuit Court","York County (Va.) County Court.","Nelson, Thomas, Jr., 1738-1789."],"corpname_ssim":["York County (Va.) Circuit Court","York County (Va.) County Court."],"persname_ssim":["Nelson, Thomas, Jr., 1738-1789."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T11:19:41.832Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi04076","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04076","_root_":"vi_vi04076","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04076","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi04076.xml","title_ssm":["York County (Va.),\n1719-1885"],"title_tesim":["York County (Va.),\n1719-1885"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1141508, 1147042\n"],"text":["1141508, 1147042\n","York County (Va.),\n1719-1885","African Americans--History.","Estates (Law)--Virginia--York County.","Land subdivision--Virginia--York County.","Slaveholders--Virginia--York County.","Slaves--Virginia--York County.","Local government records--Virginia--York County.","Wills--Virginia--York County.","1.01 cu. ft. (1 box; l folder)","There are no restrictions.\n","Arranged chronologically by year and then alphabetical by surname.\n","York County originally was named Charles River County, for King Charles I, and was one of the eight shires, or counties, first enumerated in 1634. A record of 7 January 1634 employs the name York County, and a statute of 1643 officially changed the name to York County, probably in honor of James, duke of York, the second son of King Chares I, and later King James II.\n","Individuals dying with a written will died testate. After the death of an individual, his or her will was brought into court, where two of the subscribing witnesses swore that the document was genuine. After the will was proved, the executor was bonded to carry out his or her duties to settle the estate. The court then ordered the will to be recorded. \n","Thomas Nelson Jr. is regarded as on of the U.S. Founding Fathers since he signed the Declaration of Independence as a member of the Virginia delegation. Nelson represented York County in the House of Burgesses from 1761 to 1775. He represented York County in the House of Delegates from 1777-1783 and from 1786 to 1788. He was a general in the Virginia militia and commanded the militia from 1777-1781. He led three thousand Virginia militiamen in General George Washington's Army during the siege at Yorktown. He represented Virginia in the Continental Congress from 1775 to 1777 and was its Governor from 1781 June 12-November 22. He resigned as Governor due to ill health.  Nelson died in York County (some accounts say Hanover County), on 4 January 1789.  He is buried in Grace Church Cemetery in Yorktown.  According to his will, he owned land in Hanover, James City, York, Warwick, Loudoun and Prince William counties as well as the City of Williamsburg. He was a slave owner and mentions the following slaves in this will: Aggy, Charles, Melinda, Nancy, Dick and James Rideout. Only one slave, Smith Harry, was given his freedom.\n","Recognized in 1634 as an original shire. Most pre-Revolutionary War-era loose records are missing. Volumes that record deeds, court orders, and wills exist.\n","The 18th century Wills were created by the County Court.","Additional York County Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","York County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities.  Additional York Court Records may be found in the Virginia Lost Records Localities Digital Collection at the Library of Virginia.  Search the  Lost Records Localites Digital Collection   available on Virginia Memory.\n","See also Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas Nelson, Jr. available electronically at the website of the Virginia Heritage Project-http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=lva/vi01972.xml\n","For additional information, see also York County Chancery Cause, 1786-005 and Augusta County Chancery Cause, 1805-043.\n","York County (Va.) Wills, 1719-1885, record the deceased's plan for how his or her estate was to be divided among his or her heirs following his or her death. Information commonly recorded in wills include the name of the deceased, also referred as the testator; names of heirs; a listing of real and personal property (including slaves) and how it was to be divided among the heirs; names of individuals who were to be the will's executors; the date will was written; and the date will was recorded at the court house. \n","Housed separately, is the original Will of Thomas Nelson, Jr. The will was recorded in 16 February 1789 in York County.  The will was conserved by Etherington Conservation Services at their satellite site found in the Library of Virginia in Richmond, Va.\n","There are no restrictions.\n","Library of Virginia\n","York County (Va.) Circuit Court","York County (Va.) County Court.","Nelson, Thomas, Jr., 1738-1789.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1141508, 1147042\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["York County (Va.),\n1719-1885"],"collection_title_tesim":["York County (Va.),\n1719-1885"],"collection_ssim":["York County (Va.),\n1719-1885"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["York County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["York County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in shipments of court records from York County.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans--History.","Estates (Law)--Virginia--York County.","Land subdivision--Virginia--York County.","Slaveholders--Virginia--York County.","Slaves--Virginia--York County.","Local government records--Virginia--York County.","Wills--Virginia--York County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans--History.","Estates (Law)--Virginia--York County.","Land subdivision--Virginia--York County.","Slaveholders--Virginia--York County.","Slaves--Virginia--York County.","Local government records--Virginia--York County.","Wills--Virginia--York County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["1.01 cu. ft. (1 box; l folder)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically by year and then alphabetical by surname.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged chronologically by year and then alphabetical by surname.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eYork County originally was named Charles River County, for King Charles I, and was one of the eight shires, or counties, first enumerated in 1634. A record of 7 January 1634 employs the name York County, and a statute of 1643 officially changed the name to York County, probably in honor of James, duke of York, the second son of King Chares I, and later King James II.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIndividuals dying with a written will died testate. After the death of an individual, his or her will was brought into court, where two of the subscribing witnesses swore that the document was genuine. After the will was proved, the executor was bonded to carry out his or her duties to settle the estate. The court then ordered the will to be recorded. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThomas Nelson Jr. is regarded as on of the U.S. Founding Fathers since he signed the Declaration of Independence as a member of the Virginia delegation. Nelson represented York County in the House of Burgesses from 1761 to 1775. He represented York County in the House of Delegates from 1777-1783 and from 1786 to 1788. He was a general in the Virginia militia and commanded the militia from 1777-1781. He led three thousand Virginia militiamen in General George Washington's Army during the siege at Yorktown. He represented Virginia in the Continental Congress from 1775 to 1777 and was its Governor from 1781 June 12-November 22. He resigned as Governor due to ill health.  Nelson died in York County (some accounts say Hanover County), on 4 January 1789.  He is buried in Grace Church Cemetery in Yorktown.  According to his will, he owned land in Hanover, James City, York, Warwick, Loudoun and Prince William counties as well as the City of Williamsburg. He was a slave owner and mentions the following slaves in this will: Aggy, Charles, Melinda, Nancy, Dick and James Rideout. Only one slave, Smith Harry, was given his freedom.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecognized in 1634 as an original shire. Most pre-Revolutionary War-era loose records are missing. Volumes that record deeds, court orders, and wills exist.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe 18th century Wills were created by the County Court.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["York County originally was named Charles River County, for King Charles I, and was one of the eight shires, or counties, first enumerated in 1634. A record of 7 January 1634 employs the name York County, and a statute of 1643 officially changed the name to York County, probably in honor of James, duke of York, the second son of King Chares I, and later King James II.\n","Individuals dying with a written will died testate. After the death of an individual, his or her will was brought into court, where two of the subscribing witnesses swore that the document was genuine. After the will was proved, the executor was bonded to carry out his or her duties to settle the estate. The court then ordered the will to be recorded. \n","Thomas Nelson Jr. is regarded as on of the U.S. Founding Fathers since he signed the Declaration of Independence as a member of the Virginia delegation. Nelson represented York County in the House of Burgesses from 1761 to 1775. He represented York County in the House of Delegates from 1777-1783 and from 1786 to 1788. He was a general in the Virginia militia and commanded the militia from 1777-1781. He led three thousand Virginia militiamen in General George Washington's Army during the siege at Yorktown. He represented Virginia in the Continental Congress from 1775 to 1777 and was its Governor from 1781 June 12-November 22. He resigned as Governor due to ill health.  Nelson died in York County (some accounts say Hanover County), on 4 January 1789.  He is buried in Grace Church Cemetery in Yorktown.  According to his will, he owned land in Hanover, James City, York, Warwick, Loudoun and Prince William counties as well as the City of Williamsburg. He was a slave owner and mentions the following slaves in this will: Aggy, Charles, Melinda, Nancy, Dick and James Rideout. Only one slave, Smith Harry, was given his freedom.\n","Recognized in 1634 as an original shire. Most pre-Revolutionary War-era loose records are missing. Volumes that record deeds, court orders, and wills exist.\n","The 18th century Wills were created by the County Court."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eYork County (Va.) Wills, 1719-1885. Local Government Records Collection, York County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["York County (Va.) Wills, 1719-1885. Local Government Records Collection, York County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional York County Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA307\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eYork County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities.  Additional York Court Records may be found in the Virginia Lost Records Localities Digital Collection at the Library of Virginia.  Search the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.lva.virginia.gov/whatwehave/local/lost/\"\u003eLost Records Localites Digital Collection \u003c/extref\u003e available on Virginia Memory.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas Nelson, Jr. available electronically at the website of the Virginia Heritage Project-http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=lva/vi01972.xml\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor additional information, see also York County Chancery Cause, 1786-005 and Augusta County Chancery Cause, 1805-043.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n","Related Material\n","Related Material\n","Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional York County Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","York County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities.  Additional York Court Records may be found in the Virginia Lost Records Localities Digital Collection at the Library of Virginia.  Search the  Lost Records Localites Digital Collection   available on Virginia Memory.\n","See also Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas Nelson, Jr. available electronically at the website of the Virginia Heritage Project-http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=lva/vi01972.xml\n","For additional information, see also York County Chancery Cause, 1786-005 and Augusta County Chancery Cause, 1805-043.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eYork County (Va.) Wills, 1719-1885, record the deceased's plan for how his or her estate was to be divided among his or her heirs following his or her death. Information commonly recorded in wills include the name of the deceased, also referred as the testator; names of heirs; a listing of real and personal property (including slaves) and how it was to be divided among the heirs; names of individuals who were to be the will's executors; the date will was written; and the date will was recorded at the court house. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoused separately, is the original Will of Thomas Nelson, Jr. The will was recorded in 16 February 1789 in York County.  The will was conserved by Etherington Conservation Services at their satellite site found in the Library of Virginia in Richmond, Va.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["York County (Va.) Wills, 1719-1885, record the deceased's plan for how his or her estate was to be divided among his or her heirs following his or her death. Information commonly recorded in wills include the name of the deceased, also referred as the testator; names of heirs; a listing of real and personal property (including slaves) and how it was to be divided among the heirs; names of individuals who were to be the will's executors; the date will was written; and the date will was recorded at the court house. \n","Housed separately, is the original Will of Thomas Nelson, Jr. The will was recorded in 16 February 1789 in York County.  The will was conserved by Etherington Conservation Services at their satellite site found in the Library of Virginia in Richmond, Va.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["York County (Va.) Circuit Court","York County (Va.) County Court.","Nelson, Thomas, Jr., 1738-1789."],"corpname_ssim":["York County (Va.) Circuit Court","York County (Va.) County Court."],"persname_ssim":["Nelson, Thomas, Jr., 1738-1789."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T11:19:41.832Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04076"}},{"id":"vi_vi03388","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"York County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions,\n1776-1868","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03388#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"York County (Va.) Circuit Court\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03388#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eYork County (Va) Coroners' Inquisitions, 1776-1868, are investigations into the deaths of individuals who died by a sudden, violent, unnatural or suspicious manner, or died without medical attendance. Causes of death found in coroners' inquisitions include murder, infanticide, suicide, domestic violence, exposure to elements, drownings, train accidents, automobile accidents, and natural causes, or as commonly referred to in the 19th century, visitation by God. Documents commonly found in coroners' inquests include the inquisition, depositions, and summons. Criminal papers such as recognizance bonds can be found in coroner inquisitions. Information found in the inquisition include the name of the coroner, the names of the jurors, the name and age of the deceased if known, gender and race of the deceased, and when, how, and by what means the deceased came to his or her death. If the deceased was African American, the inquest would identify the deceased as a slave or free person if known. If the deceased was a slave, the inquest would include, if known, the name of the slaveowner and the slaveowner's residence. Information found in the depositions include the name of the deponent and his or her account of the circumstances that led to the death of the deceased. Slaves were deponents in coroner investigations. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03388#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi03388","ead_ssi":"vi_vi03388","_root_":"vi_vi03388","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi03388","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi03388.xml","title_ssm":["York County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions,\n1776-1868"],"title_tesim":["York County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions,\n1776-1868"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["0007313057\n"],"text":["0007313057\n","York County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions,\n1776-1868","African Americans--History","Coroners--Virginia--York County","Death--Causes--Virginia--York County","Free African Americans--Virginia--York County","Infanticide--Virginia--York County","Murder--Investigation--Virginia--York County","Murder victims--Virginia--York County","Slaveholders--Virginia--York County.","Slaves--Virginia--York County.","Suicide--Virginia--York County","Women--Virginia--York County","Death records--Virginia--York County","Local government records--Virginia--York County","Reports--Virginia--York County",".35 cu. ft. (1 box)","There are no restrictions.\n","Chronological by date coroner filed inquisition in the court.\n","York County was originally named Charles River County, for Charles I, and was one of the eight shires formed in 1634. The present name was given in 1643, probably in honor of James, duke of York, the second son of Charles I\n","The separate office of coroner appeared in Virginia about 1660. The judicial duty of the office is to hold inquisitions in cases when persons meet sudden, violent, unnatural or suspicious death, or death without medical attendance.  The coroner would summon a jury to assist him in determining cause of death.  Prior to November 1877, the jurors numbered twelve.  Between November 1877 and March 1926, the jurors numbered six.  The jury viewed the body of the deceased and heard the testimony of witnesses.  The coroner was required to write down witness testimony.  After seeing and hearing the evidence, the jury delivered in writing to the coroner their conclusion concerning cause of death referred to as the inquisition.  After March 1926, only the coroner determined cause of death.  He could require physicians to assist him with determing cause of death.  If a criminal act was determined to be the cause of death, the coroner was to deliver the guilty person to the sheriff and the coroners' inquests would be used as evidence in the criminal trial.\n","York County (Va) Coroners' Inquisitions, 1776-1868, are investigations into the deaths of individuals who died by a sudden, violent, unnatural or suspicious manner, or died without medical attendance.  Causes of death found in coroners' inquisitions include murder, infanticide, suicide, domestic violence, exposure to elements, drownings, train accidents, automobile accidents, and natural causes, or as commonly referred to in the 19th century, visitation by God.  Documents commonly found in coroners' inquests include the inquisition, depositions, and summons.  Criminal papers such as recognizance bonds can be found in coroner inquisitions.  Information found in the inquisition include the name of the coroner, the names of the jurors, the name and age of the deceased if known, gender and race of the deceased, and when, how, and by what means the deceased came to his or her death.  If the deceased was African American, the inquest would identify the deceased as a slave or free person if known.  If the deceased was a slave, the inquest would include, if known, the name of the slaveowner and the slaveowner's residence.  Information found in the depositions include the name of the deponent and his or her account of the circumstances that led to the death of the deceased.  Slaves were deponents in coroner investigations. \n","Died from drowning in Chisman's Creek when he either fell out of or climbed overboard from his small canoe while in a state of intoxication.\n","Died from the \"cruel and brtual treatment\" of Mary Lee, who was a slave and the mother of the infant.\n","Died from a blow or blows on the top of his head and right jaw inflicted by Daniel McHenry Carmines with a slung-shot (which is a weight tied to the end of a piece of string) or some other instrument.      \n","There are no restrictions.\n","Library of Virginia\n","York County (Va.) Circuit Court","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["0007313057\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["York County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions,\n1776-1868"],"collection_title_tesim":["York County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions,\n1776-1868"],"collection_ssim":["York County (Va.) 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Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in shipments of court records from York County.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans--History","Coroners--Virginia--York County","Death--Causes--Virginia--York County","Free African Americans--Virginia--York County","Infanticide--Virginia--York County","Murder--Investigation--Virginia--York County","Murder victims--Virginia--York County","Slaveholders--Virginia--York County.","Slaves--Virginia--York County.","Suicide--Virginia--York County","Women--Virginia--York County","Death records--Virginia--York County","Local government records--Virginia--York County","Reports--Virginia--York County"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans--History","Coroners--Virginia--York County","Death--Causes--Virginia--York County","Free African Americans--Virginia--York County","Infanticide--Virginia--York County","Murder--Investigation--Virginia--York County","Murder victims--Virginia--York County","Slaveholders--Virginia--York County.","Slaves--Virginia--York County.","Suicide--Virginia--York County","Women--Virginia--York County","Death records--Virginia--York County","Local government records--Virginia--York County","Reports--Virginia--York County"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":[".35 cu. ft. (1 box)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChronological by date coroner filed inquisition in the court.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Chronological by date coroner filed inquisition in the court.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eYork County was originally named Charles River County, for Charles I, and was one of the eight shires formed in 1634. The present name was given in 1643, probably in honor of James, duke of York, the second son of Charles I\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe separate office of coroner appeared in Virginia about 1660. The judicial duty of the office is to hold inquisitions in cases when persons meet sudden, violent, unnatural or suspicious death, or death without medical attendance.  The coroner would summon a jury to assist him in determining cause of death.  Prior to November 1877, the jurors numbered twelve.  Between November 1877 and March 1926, the jurors numbered six.  The jury viewed the body of the deceased and heard the testimony of witnesses.  The coroner was required to write down witness testimony.  After seeing and hearing the evidence, the jury delivered in writing to the coroner their conclusion concerning cause of death referred to as the inquisition.  After March 1926, only the coroner determined cause of death.  He could require physicians to assist him with determing cause of death.  If a criminal act was determined to be the cause of death, the coroner was to deliver the guilty person to the sheriff and the coroners' inquests would be used as evidence in the criminal trial.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["York County was originally named Charles River County, for Charles I, and was one of the eight shires formed in 1634. The present name was given in 1643, probably in honor of James, duke of York, the second son of Charles I\n","The separate office of coroner appeared in Virginia about 1660. The judicial duty of the office is to hold inquisitions in cases when persons meet sudden, violent, unnatural or suspicious death, or death without medical attendance.  The coroner would summon a jury to assist him in determining cause of death.  Prior to November 1877, the jurors numbered twelve.  Between November 1877 and March 1926, the jurors numbered six.  The jury viewed the body of the deceased and heard the testimony of witnesses.  The coroner was required to write down witness testimony.  After seeing and hearing the evidence, the jury delivered in writing to the coroner their conclusion concerning cause of death referred to as the inquisition.  After March 1926, only the coroner determined cause of death.  He could require physicians to assist him with determing cause of death.  If a criminal act was determined to be the cause of death, the coroner was to deliver the guilty person to the sheriff and the coroners' inquests would be used as evidence in the criminal trial.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eYork County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions, 1776-1868. Local government records collection, York County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, VA 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["York County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions, 1776-1868. Local government records collection, York County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, VA 23219.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eYork County (Va) Coroners' Inquisitions, 1776-1868, are investigations into the deaths of individuals who died by a sudden, violent, unnatural or suspicious manner, or died without medical attendance.  Causes of death found in coroners' inquisitions include murder, infanticide, suicide, domestic violence, exposure to elements, drownings, train accidents, automobile accidents, and natural causes, or as commonly referred to in the 19th century, visitation by God.  Documents commonly found in coroners' inquests include the inquisition, depositions, and summons.  Criminal papers such as recognizance bonds can be found in coroner inquisitions.  Information found in the inquisition include the name of the coroner, the names of the jurors, the name and age of the deceased if known, gender and race of the deceased, and when, how, and by what means the deceased came to his or her death.  If the deceased was African American, the inquest would identify the deceased as a slave or free person if known.  If the deceased was a slave, the inquest would include, if known, the name of the slaveowner and the slaveowner's residence.  Information found in the depositions include the name of the deponent and his or her account of the circumstances that led to the death of the deceased.  Slaves were deponents in coroner investigations. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDied from drowning in Chisman's Creek when he either fell out of or climbed overboard from his small canoe while in a state of intoxication.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDied from the \"cruel and brtual treatment\" of Mary Lee, who was a slave and the mother of the infant.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDied from a blow or blows on the top of his head and right jaw inflicted by Daniel McHenry Carmines with a slung-shot (which is a weight tied to the end of a piece of string) or some other instrument.      \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["York County (Va) Coroners' Inquisitions, 1776-1868, are investigations into the deaths of individuals who died by a sudden, violent, unnatural or suspicious manner, or died without medical attendance.  Causes of death found in coroners' inquisitions include murder, infanticide, suicide, domestic violence, exposure to elements, drownings, train accidents, automobile accidents, and natural causes, or as commonly referred to in the 19th century, visitation by God.  Documents commonly found in coroners' inquests include the inquisition, depositions, and summons.  Criminal papers such as recognizance bonds can be found in coroner inquisitions.  Information found in the inquisition include the name of the coroner, the names of the jurors, the name and age of the deceased if known, gender and race of the deceased, and when, how, and by what means the deceased came to his or her death.  If the deceased was African American, the inquest would identify the deceased as a slave or free person if known.  If the deceased was a slave, the inquest would include, if known, the name of the slaveowner and the slaveowner's residence.  Information found in the depositions include the name of the deponent and his or her account of the circumstances that led to the death of the deceased.  Slaves were deponents in coroner investigations. \n","Died from drowning in Chisman's Creek when he either fell out of or climbed overboard from his small canoe while in a state of intoxication.\n","Died from the \"cruel and brtual treatment\" of Mary Lee, who was a slave and the mother of the infant.\n","Died from a blow or blows on the top of his head and right jaw inflicted by Daniel McHenry Carmines with a slung-shot (which is a weight tied to the end of a piece of string) or some other instrument.      \n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["York County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"corpname_ssim":["York County (Va.) 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Coroners' Inquisitions,\n1776-1868","African Americans--History","Coroners--Virginia--York County","Death--Causes--Virginia--York County","Free African Americans--Virginia--York County","Infanticide--Virginia--York County","Murder--Investigation--Virginia--York County","Murder victims--Virginia--York County","Slaveholders--Virginia--York County.","Slaves--Virginia--York County.","Suicide--Virginia--York County","Women--Virginia--York County","Death records--Virginia--York County","Local government records--Virginia--York County","Reports--Virginia--York County",".35 cu. ft. (1 box)","There are no restrictions.\n","Chronological by date coroner filed inquisition in the court.\n","York County was originally named Charles River County, for Charles I, and was one of the eight shires formed in 1634. The present name was given in 1643, probably in honor of James, duke of York, the second son of Charles I\n","The separate office of coroner appeared in Virginia about 1660. The judicial duty of the office is to hold inquisitions in cases when persons meet sudden, violent, unnatural or suspicious death, or death without medical attendance.  The coroner would summon a jury to assist him in determining cause of death.  Prior to November 1877, the jurors numbered twelve.  Between November 1877 and March 1926, the jurors numbered six.  The jury viewed the body of the deceased and heard the testimony of witnesses.  The coroner was required to write down witness testimony.  After seeing and hearing the evidence, the jury delivered in writing to the coroner their conclusion concerning cause of death referred to as the inquisition.  After March 1926, only the coroner determined cause of death.  He could require physicians to assist him with determing cause of death.  If a criminal act was determined to be the cause of death, the coroner was to deliver the guilty person to the sheriff and the coroners' inquests would be used as evidence in the criminal trial.\n","York County (Va) Coroners' Inquisitions, 1776-1868, are investigations into the deaths of individuals who died by a sudden, violent, unnatural or suspicious manner, or died without medical attendance.  Causes of death found in coroners' inquisitions include murder, infanticide, suicide, domestic violence, exposure to elements, drownings, train accidents, automobile accidents, and natural causes, or as commonly referred to in the 19th century, visitation by God.  Documents commonly found in coroners' inquests include the inquisition, depositions, and summons.  Criminal papers such as recognizance bonds can be found in coroner inquisitions.  Information found in the inquisition include the name of the coroner, the names of the jurors, the name and age of the deceased if known, gender and race of the deceased, and when, how, and by what means the deceased came to his or her death.  If the deceased was African American, the inquest would identify the deceased as a slave or free person if known.  If the deceased was a slave, the inquest would include, if known, the name of the slaveowner and the slaveowner's residence.  Information found in the depositions include the name of the deponent and his or her account of the circumstances that led to the death of the deceased.  Slaves were deponents in coroner investigations. \n","Died from drowning in Chisman's Creek when he either fell out of or climbed overboard from his small canoe while in a state of intoxication.\n","Died from the \"cruel and brtual treatment\" of Mary Lee, who was a slave and the mother of the infant.\n","Died from a blow or blows on the top of his head and right jaw inflicted by Daniel McHenry Carmines with a slung-shot (which is a weight tied to the end of a piece of string) or some other instrument.      \n","There are no restrictions.\n","Library of Virginia\n","York County (Va.) Circuit Court","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["0007313057\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["York County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions,\n1776-1868"],"collection_title_tesim":["York County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions,\n1776-1868"],"collection_ssim":["York County (Va.) 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(1 box)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChronological by date coroner filed inquisition in the court.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Chronological by date coroner filed inquisition in the court.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eYork County was originally named Charles River County, for Charles I, and was one of the eight shires formed in 1634. The present name was given in 1643, probably in honor of James, duke of York, the second son of Charles I\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe separate office of coroner appeared in Virginia about 1660. The judicial duty of the office is to hold inquisitions in cases when persons meet sudden, violent, unnatural or suspicious death, or death without medical attendance.  The coroner would summon a jury to assist him in determining cause of death.  Prior to November 1877, the jurors numbered twelve.  Between November 1877 and March 1926, the jurors numbered six.  The jury viewed the body of the deceased and heard the testimony of witnesses.  The coroner was required to write down witness testimony.  After seeing and hearing the evidence, the jury delivered in writing to the coroner their conclusion concerning cause of death referred to as the inquisition.  After March 1926, only the coroner determined cause of death.  He could require physicians to assist him with determing cause of death.  If a criminal act was determined to be the cause of death, the coroner was to deliver the guilty person to the sheriff and the coroners' inquests would be used as evidence in the criminal trial.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["York County was originally named Charles River County, for Charles I, and was one of the eight shires formed in 1634. The present name was given in 1643, probably in honor of James, duke of York, the second son of Charles I\n","The separate office of coroner appeared in Virginia about 1660. The judicial duty of the office is to hold inquisitions in cases when persons meet sudden, violent, unnatural or suspicious death, or death without medical attendance.  The coroner would summon a jury to assist him in determining cause of death.  Prior to November 1877, the jurors numbered twelve.  Between November 1877 and March 1926, the jurors numbered six.  The jury viewed the body of the deceased and heard the testimony of witnesses.  The coroner was required to write down witness testimony.  After seeing and hearing the evidence, the jury delivered in writing to the coroner their conclusion concerning cause of death referred to as the inquisition.  After March 1926, only the coroner determined cause of death.  He could require physicians to assist him with determing cause of death.  If a criminal act was determined to be the cause of death, the coroner was to deliver the guilty person to the sheriff and the coroners' inquests would be used as evidence in the criminal trial.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eYork County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions, 1776-1868. Local government records collection, York County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, VA 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["York County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions, 1776-1868. Local government records collection, York County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, VA 23219.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eYork County (Va) Coroners' Inquisitions, 1776-1868, are investigations into the deaths of individuals who died by a sudden, violent, unnatural or suspicious manner, or died without medical attendance.  Causes of death found in coroners' inquisitions include murder, infanticide, suicide, domestic violence, exposure to elements, drownings, train accidents, automobile accidents, and natural causes, or as commonly referred to in the 19th century, visitation by God.  Documents commonly found in coroners' inquests include the inquisition, depositions, and summons.  Criminal papers such as recognizance bonds can be found in coroner inquisitions.  Information found in the inquisition include the name of the coroner, the names of the jurors, the name and age of the deceased if known, gender and race of the deceased, and when, how, and by what means the deceased came to his or her death.  If the deceased was African American, the inquest would identify the deceased as a slave or free person if known.  If the deceased was a slave, the inquest would include, if known, the name of the slaveowner and the slaveowner's residence.  Information found in the depositions include the name of the deponent and his or her account of the circumstances that led to the death of the deceased.  Slaves were deponents in coroner investigations. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDied from drowning in Chisman's Creek when he either fell out of or climbed overboard from his small canoe while in a state of intoxication.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDied from the \"cruel and brtual treatment\" of Mary Lee, who was a slave and the mother of the infant.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDied from a blow or blows on the top of his head and right jaw inflicted by Daniel McHenry Carmines with a slung-shot (which is a weight tied to the end of a piece of string) or some other instrument.      \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["York County (Va) Coroners' Inquisitions, 1776-1868, are investigations into the deaths of individuals who died by a sudden, violent, unnatural or suspicious manner, or died without medical attendance.  Causes of death found in coroners' inquisitions include murder, infanticide, suicide, domestic violence, exposure to elements, drownings, train accidents, automobile accidents, and natural causes, or as commonly referred to in the 19th century, visitation by God.  Documents commonly found in coroners' inquests include the inquisition, depositions, and summons.  Criminal papers such as recognizance bonds can be found in coroner inquisitions.  Information found in the inquisition include the name of the coroner, the names of the jurors, the name and age of the deceased if known, gender and race of the deceased, and when, how, and by what means the deceased came to his or her death.  If the deceased was African American, the inquest would identify the deceased as a slave or free person if known.  If the deceased was a slave, the inquest would include, if known, the name of the slaveowner and the slaveowner's residence.  Information found in the depositions include the name of the deponent and his or her account of the circumstances that led to the death of the deceased.  Slaves were deponents in coroner investigations. \n","Died from drowning in Chisman's Creek when he either fell out of or climbed overboard from his small canoe while in a state of intoxication.\n","Died from the \"cruel and brtual treatment\" of Mary Lee, who was a slave and the mother of the infant.\n","Died from a blow or blows on the top of his head and right jaw inflicted by Daniel McHenry Carmines with a slung-shot (which is a weight tied to the end of a piece of string) or some other instrument.      \n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["York County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"corpname_ssim":["York County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":3,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T08:59:03.780Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03388"}},{"id":"vi_vi02891","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"York County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records,                    \n1806-1861","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02891#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"York County (Va.) Circuit Court.  \n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02891#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eYork County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1806-1861. The collection contains a petition to allow John Wallace DeRozaro, a free person of color, to keep firearms, 1806; an affidavit certifying the emancipation of Joe from Sarah Cary, 1811; William Newman's application to remain in the state as a free man, 1817; two depositions relative to the desertion of slave Prince to the British, 1822; a bill of sale for the sale of Billy, formerly belonging to the Hubbard family, from the estate of William Gilliam, 1826; the application of William Newman to remain in York County as a free man, 1817; the free Negro registration of John Roberts, 1833; an order advising the Overseers of the Poor to bind out an orphan child, 1837; a warrant to commit Otway Sparrow as a runaway, 1845; an affidavit certifying the free birth in York County of Harriet Banks, 1859; a list of free negroes returned for nonpayment of the capitation tax, 1861; and an undated free negro registration for William and Thomas James. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02891#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi02891","ead_ssi":"vi_vi02891","_root_":"vi_vi02891","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi02891","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi02891.xml","title_ssm":["York County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records,                    \n1806-1861"],"title_tesim":["York County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records,                    \n1806-1861"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["0007432087\n"],"text":["0007432087\n","York County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records,                    \n1806-1861","Domestics--Virginia--York County.","Free African Americans--Virginia--York County.","Free African Americans--Employment--Virginia--York County.","Fugitive slaves--Virginia--Charles City County.","Gunsmiths--Virginia--York County.","Slaveholders--Virginia--York County.","Slavery--Law and legislation--Virginia--York County.","Slaves--Emancipation--Virginia--York County.","Affidavits--Virginia--York County. \n","Bills of sale--Virginia--York County. \n","Certificates--Virginia--York County. \n","Emancipations--Virginia--York County. \n","Free negro and slave records--Virginia--York County. \n","Free negro lists--Virginia--York County. \n","Free negro registrations--Virginia--York County.","Free papers--Virginia--York County.","Local government records--Virginia--York County.","Overseers of the Poor records--Virginia--York County.","Warrants--Virginia--York County.",".25 cu. ft. (1 box)","There are no restrictions.\n","York County originally was named Charles River County, for Charles I, and was one of the eight shires formed in 1634. The present name was given in 1643, probably in honor of James, duke of York, the second son of Charles I.","An act passed by the Virginia legislature in 1803 required every free Negro or mulatto to be registered and numbered in a book to be kept by the county clerk.\n","An act passed in 1806 required freed slaves to leave the state within a year.\n","Free Negro Lists were compiled by the commissioner of the revenue for tax purposes.\n","An act passed by the Virginia legislature in 1806 prohibited free Negroes from carrying a firelock of any kind without a license.\n","Additional York County Free Negro and Slave Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","York County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1806-1861. The collection contains a petition to allow John Wallace DeRozaro, a free person of color, to keep firearms, 1806; an affidavit certifying the emancipation of Joe from Sarah Cary, 1811; William Newman's application to remain in the state as a free man, 1817; two depositions relative to the desertion of slave Prince to the British, 1822; a bill of sale for the sale of Billy, formerly belonging to the Hubbard family, from the estate of William Gilliam, 1826; the application of William Newman to remain in York County as a free man, 1817; the free Negro registration of John Roberts, 1833; an order advising the Overseers of the Poor to bind out an orphan child, 1837; a warrant to commit Otway Sparrow as a runaway, 1845; an affidavit certifying the free birth in York County of Harriet Banks, 1859; a list of free negroes returned for nonpayment of the capitation tax, 1861; and an undated free negro registration for William and Thomas James.\n","The petition to allow John Wallace DeRozaro to keep firearms indicates that De Rozaro was a gunsmith and stocker, a property holder, and a person held in high regard by his neighbors. It is signed by thirty people. Also included are the statements of William Coleman and Richard Coke attesting to their satisfaction with DeRozaro's repair of their guns.\n","The Sarah Cary affidavit certifies that Joe was freed by the late William Cary, with the caveat that Sarah Cary would have the right to determine whether \"by his conduct\" toward her he \"deserved it.\" In the affidavit, Sarah Cary states, \"I think he does deserve it from me, therefore I concur with his master's desire and he is free from me.\"\n","The application of William Newman to remain in York County includes the affidavit of Benjamin Waller testifying to Newman's good character and sacrifice during the War of 1812, when Waller entrusted Newman with specie and personal papers when the British were coming up the James River.\n","Depositions relative to the desertion of Prince to the British around 1813 state that the slave had belonged to Mrs. E. Gibbons of Yorktown.\n","The registration of John Roberts includes a physical description of him and his age and indicates that he was born of free parents in York County.\n","The warrant to commit Otway Sparrow contains the statement of Baker P. See, justice of the peace, indicating the Sparrow is a slave, the property of William Jackson of Charles City County, and that he was taken up in February in the town of York.\n","The order bind to out the orphan, Adolphus, indicates he is the child of Charlotte Houston, deceased. It advises the Overseers of the Poor to bind the child to Robert Anderson until the child reaches the age of 21. It indicates that the child has been living with Anderson for a year or two to learn the business of a house servant.\n","The List of Free Negroes was compiled by the sheriff; it contains 58 names and the capitation tax assessed for each.\n","The undated registrations for William and Thomas James are rough drafts of physically descriptive information to be used for free negro registrations.\n","There are no restrictions. \n","Library of Virginia\n","York County (Va.) Circuit Court.","English \n"],"unitid_tesim":["0007432087\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["York County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records,                    \n1806-1861"],"collection_title_tesim":["York County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records,                    \n1806-1861"],"collection_ssim":["York County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records,                    \n1806-1861"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["York County (Va.) Circuit Court.  \n"],"creator_ssim":["York County (Va.) Circuit Court.  \n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from York County."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Domestics--Virginia--York County.","Free African Americans--Virginia--York County.","Free African Americans--Employment--Virginia--York County.","Fugitive slaves--Virginia--Charles City County.","Gunsmiths--Virginia--York County.","Slaveholders--Virginia--York County.","Slavery--Law and legislation--Virginia--York County.","Slaves--Emancipation--Virginia--York County.","Affidavits--Virginia--York County. \n","Bills of sale--Virginia--York County. \n","Certificates--Virginia--York County. \n","Emancipations--Virginia--York County. \n","Free negro and slave records--Virginia--York County. \n","Free negro lists--Virginia--York County. \n","Free negro registrations--Virginia--York County.","Free papers--Virginia--York County.","Local government records--Virginia--York County.","Overseers of the Poor records--Virginia--York County.","Warrants--Virginia--York County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Domestics--Virginia--York County.","Free African Americans--Virginia--York County.","Free African Americans--Employment--Virginia--York County.","Fugitive slaves--Virginia--Charles City County.","Gunsmiths--Virginia--York County.","Slaveholders--Virginia--York County.","Slavery--Law and legislation--Virginia--York County.","Slaves--Emancipation--Virginia--York County.","Affidavits--Virginia--York County. \n","Bills of sale--Virginia--York County. \n","Certificates--Virginia--York County. \n","Emancipations--Virginia--York County. \n","Free negro and slave records--Virginia--York County. \n","Free negro lists--Virginia--York County. \n","Free negro registrations--Virginia--York County.","Free papers--Virginia--York County.","Local government records--Virginia--York County.","Overseers of the Poor records--Virginia--York County.","Warrants--Virginia--York County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":[".25 cu. ft. (1 box)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eYork County originally was named Charles River County, for Charles I, and was one of the eight shires formed in 1634. The present name was given in 1643, probably in honor of James, duke of York, the second son of Charles I.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn act passed by the Virginia legislature in 1803 required every free Negro or mulatto to be registered and numbered in a book to be kept by the county clerk.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn act passed in 1806 required freed slaves to leave the state within a year.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFree Negro Lists were compiled by the commissioner of the revenue for tax purposes.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn act passed by the Virginia legislature in 1806 prohibited free Negroes from carrying a firelock of any kind without a license.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["York County originally was named Charles River County, for Charles I, and was one of the eight shires formed in 1634. The present name was given in 1643, probably in honor of James, duke of York, the second son of Charles I.","An act passed by the Virginia legislature in 1803 required every free Negro or mulatto to be registered and numbered in a book to be kept by the county clerk.\n","An act passed in 1806 required freed slaves to leave the state within a year.\n","Free Negro Lists were compiled by the commissioner of the revenue for tax purposes.\n","An act passed by the Virginia legislature in 1806 prohibited free Negroes from carrying a firelock of any kind without a license.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eYork County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1806-1861. Local government records collection, York County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["York County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1806-1861. Local government records collection, York County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional York County Free Negro and Slave Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA307\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional York County Free Negro and Slave Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eYork County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1806-1861. The collection contains a petition to allow John Wallace DeRozaro, a free person of color, to keep firearms, 1806; an affidavit certifying the emancipation of Joe from Sarah Cary, 1811; William Newman's application to remain in the state as a free man, 1817; two depositions relative to the desertion of slave Prince to the British, 1822; a bill of sale for the sale of Billy, formerly belonging to the Hubbard family, from the estate of William Gilliam, 1826; the application of William Newman to remain in York County as a free man, 1817; the free Negro registration of John Roberts, 1833; an order advising the Overseers of the Poor to bind out an orphan child, 1837; a warrant to commit Otway Sparrow as a runaway, 1845; an affidavit certifying the free birth in York County of Harriet Banks, 1859; a list of free negroes returned for nonpayment of the capitation tax, 1861; and an undated free negro registration for William and Thomas James.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe petition to allow John Wallace DeRozaro to keep firearms indicates that De Rozaro was a gunsmith and stocker, a property holder, and a person held in high regard by his neighbors. It is signed by thirty people. Also included are the statements of William Coleman and Richard Coke attesting to their satisfaction with DeRozaro's repair of their guns.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Sarah Cary affidavit certifies that Joe was freed by the late William Cary, with the caveat that Sarah Cary would have the right to determine whether \"by his conduct\" toward her he \"deserved it.\" In the affidavit, Sarah Cary states, \"I think he does deserve it from me, therefore I concur with his master's desire and he is free from me.\"\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe application of William Newman to remain in York County includes the affidavit of Benjamin Waller testifying to Newman's good character and sacrifice during the War of 1812, when Waller entrusted Newman with specie and personal papers when the British were coming up the James River.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDepositions relative to the desertion of Prince to the British around 1813 state that the slave had belonged to Mrs. E. Gibbons of Yorktown.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe registration of John Roberts includes a physical description of him and his age and indicates that he was born of free parents in York County.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe warrant to commit Otway Sparrow contains the statement of Baker P. See, justice of the peace, indicating the Sparrow is a slave, the property of William Jackson of Charles City County, and that he was taken up in February in the town of York.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe order bind to out the orphan, Adolphus, indicates he is the child of Charlotte Houston, deceased. It advises the Overseers of the Poor to bind the child to Robert Anderson until the child reaches the age of 21. It indicates that the child has been living with Anderson for a year or two to learn the business of a house servant.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe List of Free Negroes was compiled by the sheriff; it contains 58 names and the capitation tax assessed for each.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe undated registrations for William and Thomas James are rough drafts of physically descriptive information to be used for free negro registrations.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["York County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1806-1861. The collection contains a petition to allow John Wallace DeRozaro, a free person of color, to keep firearms, 1806; an affidavit certifying the emancipation of Joe from Sarah Cary, 1811; William Newman's application to remain in the state as a free man, 1817; two depositions relative to the desertion of slave Prince to the British, 1822; a bill of sale for the sale of Billy, formerly belonging to the Hubbard family, from the estate of William Gilliam, 1826; the application of William Newman to remain in York County as a free man, 1817; the free Negro registration of John Roberts, 1833; an order advising the Overseers of the Poor to bind out an orphan child, 1837; a warrant to commit Otway Sparrow as a runaway, 1845; an affidavit certifying the free birth in York County of Harriet Banks, 1859; a list of free negroes returned for nonpayment of the capitation tax, 1861; and an undated free negro registration for William and Thomas James.\n","The petition to allow John Wallace DeRozaro to keep firearms indicates that De Rozaro was a gunsmith and stocker, a property holder, and a person held in high regard by his neighbors. It is signed by thirty people. Also included are the statements of William Coleman and Richard Coke attesting to their satisfaction with DeRozaro's repair of their guns.\n","The Sarah Cary affidavit certifies that Joe was freed by the late William Cary, with the caveat that Sarah Cary would have the right to determine whether \"by his conduct\" toward her he \"deserved it.\" In the affidavit, Sarah Cary states, \"I think he does deserve it from me, therefore I concur with his master's desire and he is free from me.\"\n","The application of William Newman to remain in York County includes the affidavit of Benjamin Waller testifying to Newman's good character and sacrifice during the War of 1812, when Waller entrusted Newman with specie and personal papers when the British were coming up the James River.\n","Depositions relative to the desertion of Prince to the British around 1813 state that the slave had belonged to Mrs. E. Gibbons of Yorktown.\n","The registration of John Roberts includes a physical description of him and his age and indicates that he was born of free parents in York County.\n","The warrant to commit Otway Sparrow contains the statement of Baker P. See, justice of the peace, indicating the Sparrow is a slave, the property of William Jackson of Charles City County, and that he was taken up in February in the town of York.\n","The order bind to out the orphan, Adolphus, indicates he is the child of Charlotte Houston, deceased. It advises the Overseers of the Poor to bind the child to Robert Anderson until the child reaches the age of 21. It indicates that the child has been living with Anderson for a year or two to learn the business of a house servant.\n","The List of Free Negroes was compiled by the sheriff; it contains 58 names and the capitation tax assessed for each.\n","The undated registrations for William and Thomas James are rough drafts of physically descriptive information to be used for free negro registrations.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions \n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions. \n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["York County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"corpname_ssim":["York County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"language_ssim":["English \n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T09:12:56.658Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi02891","ead_ssi":"vi_vi02891","_root_":"vi_vi02891","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi02891","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi02891.xml","title_ssm":["York County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records,                    \n1806-1861"],"title_tesim":["York County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records,                    \n1806-1861"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["0007432087\n"],"text":["0007432087\n","York County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records,                    \n1806-1861","Domestics--Virginia--York County.","Free African Americans--Virginia--York County.","Free African Americans--Employment--Virginia--York County.","Fugitive slaves--Virginia--Charles City County.","Gunsmiths--Virginia--York County.","Slaveholders--Virginia--York County.","Slavery--Law and legislation--Virginia--York County.","Slaves--Emancipation--Virginia--York County.","Affidavits--Virginia--York County. \n","Bills of sale--Virginia--York County. \n","Certificates--Virginia--York County. \n","Emancipations--Virginia--York County. \n","Free negro and slave records--Virginia--York County. \n","Free negro lists--Virginia--York County. \n","Free negro registrations--Virginia--York County.","Free papers--Virginia--York County.","Local government records--Virginia--York County.","Overseers of the Poor records--Virginia--York County.","Warrants--Virginia--York County.",".25 cu. ft. (1 box)","There are no restrictions.\n","York County originally was named Charles River County, for Charles I, and was one of the eight shires formed in 1634. The present name was given in 1643, probably in honor of James, duke of York, the second son of Charles I.","An act passed by the Virginia legislature in 1803 required every free Negro or mulatto to be registered and numbered in a book to be kept by the county clerk.\n","An act passed in 1806 required freed slaves to leave the state within a year.\n","Free Negro Lists were compiled by the commissioner of the revenue for tax purposes.\n","An act passed by the Virginia legislature in 1806 prohibited free Negroes from carrying a firelock of any kind without a license.\n","Additional York County Free Negro and Slave Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","York County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1806-1861. The collection contains a petition to allow John Wallace DeRozaro, a free person of color, to keep firearms, 1806; an affidavit certifying the emancipation of Joe from Sarah Cary, 1811; William Newman's application to remain in the state as a free man, 1817; two depositions relative to the desertion of slave Prince to the British, 1822; a bill of sale for the sale of Billy, formerly belonging to the Hubbard family, from the estate of William Gilliam, 1826; the application of William Newman to remain in York County as a free man, 1817; the free Negro registration of John Roberts, 1833; an order advising the Overseers of the Poor to bind out an orphan child, 1837; a warrant to commit Otway Sparrow as a runaway, 1845; an affidavit certifying the free birth in York County of Harriet Banks, 1859; a list of free negroes returned for nonpayment of the capitation tax, 1861; and an undated free negro registration for William and Thomas James.\n","The petition to allow John Wallace DeRozaro to keep firearms indicates that De Rozaro was a gunsmith and stocker, a property holder, and a person held in high regard by his neighbors. It is signed by thirty people. Also included are the statements of William Coleman and Richard Coke attesting to their satisfaction with DeRozaro's repair of their guns.\n","The Sarah Cary affidavit certifies that Joe was freed by the late William Cary, with the caveat that Sarah Cary would have the right to determine whether \"by his conduct\" toward her he \"deserved it.\" In the affidavit, Sarah Cary states, \"I think he does deserve it from me, therefore I concur with his master's desire and he is free from me.\"\n","The application of William Newman to remain in York County includes the affidavit of Benjamin Waller testifying to Newman's good character and sacrifice during the War of 1812, when Waller entrusted Newman with specie and personal papers when the British were coming up the James River.\n","Depositions relative to the desertion of Prince to the British around 1813 state that the slave had belonged to Mrs. E. Gibbons of Yorktown.\n","The registration of John Roberts includes a physical description of him and his age and indicates that he was born of free parents in York County.\n","The warrant to commit Otway Sparrow contains the statement of Baker P. See, justice of the peace, indicating the Sparrow is a slave, the property of William Jackson of Charles City County, and that he was taken up in February in the town of York.\n","The order bind to out the orphan, Adolphus, indicates he is the child of Charlotte Houston, deceased. It advises the Overseers of the Poor to bind the child to Robert Anderson until the child reaches the age of 21. It indicates that the child has been living with Anderson for a year or two to learn the business of a house servant.\n","The List of Free Negroes was compiled by the sheriff; it contains 58 names and the capitation tax assessed for each.\n","The undated registrations for William and Thomas James are rough drafts of physically descriptive information to be used for free negro registrations.\n","There are no restrictions. \n","Library of Virginia\n","York County (Va.) Circuit Court.","English \n"],"unitid_tesim":["0007432087\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["York County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records,                    \n1806-1861"],"collection_title_tesim":["York County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records,                    \n1806-1861"],"collection_ssim":["York County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records,                    \n1806-1861"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["York County (Va.) Circuit Court.  \n"],"creator_ssim":["York County (Va.) 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(1 box)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eYork County originally was named Charles River County, for Charles I, and was one of the eight shires formed in 1634. The present name was given in 1643, probably in honor of James, duke of York, the second son of Charles I.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn act passed by the Virginia legislature in 1803 required every free Negro or mulatto to be registered and numbered in a book to be kept by the county clerk.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn act passed in 1806 required freed slaves to leave the state within a year.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFree Negro Lists were compiled by the commissioner of the revenue for tax purposes.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn act passed by the Virginia legislature in 1806 prohibited free Negroes from carrying a firelock of any kind without a license.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["York County originally was named Charles River County, for Charles I, and was one of the eight shires formed in 1634. The present name was given in 1643, probably in honor of James, duke of York, the second son of Charles I.","An act passed by the Virginia legislature in 1803 required every free Negro or mulatto to be registered and numbered in a book to be kept by the county clerk.\n","An act passed in 1806 required freed slaves to leave the state within a year.\n","Free Negro Lists were compiled by the commissioner of the revenue for tax purposes.\n","An act passed by the Virginia legislature in 1806 prohibited free Negroes from carrying a firelock of any kind without a license.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eYork County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1806-1861. Local government records collection, York County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["York County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1806-1861. Local government records collection, York County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional York County Free Negro and Slave Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA307\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional York County Free Negro and Slave Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eYork County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1806-1861. The collection contains a petition to allow John Wallace DeRozaro, a free person of color, to keep firearms, 1806; an affidavit certifying the emancipation of Joe from Sarah Cary, 1811; William Newman's application to remain in the state as a free man, 1817; two depositions relative to the desertion of slave Prince to the British, 1822; a bill of sale for the sale of Billy, formerly belonging to the Hubbard family, from the estate of William Gilliam, 1826; the application of William Newman to remain in York County as a free man, 1817; the free Negro registration of John Roberts, 1833; an order advising the Overseers of the Poor to bind out an orphan child, 1837; a warrant to commit Otway Sparrow as a runaway, 1845; an affidavit certifying the free birth in York County of Harriet Banks, 1859; a list of free negroes returned for nonpayment of the capitation tax, 1861; and an undated free negro registration for William and Thomas James.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe petition to allow John Wallace DeRozaro to keep firearms indicates that De Rozaro was a gunsmith and stocker, a property holder, and a person held in high regard by his neighbors. It is signed by thirty people. Also included are the statements of William Coleman and Richard Coke attesting to their satisfaction with DeRozaro's repair of their guns.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Sarah Cary affidavit certifies that Joe was freed by the late William Cary, with the caveat that Sarah Cary would have the right to determine whether \"by his conduct\" toward her he \"deserved it.\" In the affidavit, Sarah Cary states, \"I think he does deserve it from me, therefore I concur with his master's desire and he is free from me.\"\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe application of William Newman to remain in York County includes the affidavit of Benjamin Waller testifying to Newman's good character and sacrifice during the War of 1812, when Waller entrusted Newman with specie and personal papers when the British were coming up the James River.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDepositions relative to the desertion of Prince to the British around 1813 state that the slave had belonged to Mrs. E. Gibbons of Yorktown.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe registration of John Roberts includes a physical description of him and his age and indicates that he was born of free parents in York County.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe warrant to commit Otway Sparrow contains the statement of Baker P. See, justice of the peace, indicating the Sparrow is a slave, the property of William Jackson of Charles City County, and that he was taken up in February in the town of York.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe order bind to out the orphan, Adolphus, indicates he is the child of Charlotte Houston, deceased. It advises the Overseers of the Poor to bind the child to Robert Anderson until the child reaches the age of 21. It indicates that the child has been living with Anderson for a year or two to learn the business of a house servant.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe List of Free Negroes was compiled by the sheriff; it contains 58 names and the capitation tax assessed for each.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe undated registrations for William and Thomas James are rough drafts of physically descriptive information to be used for free negro registrations.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["York County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1806-1861. The collection contains a petition to allow John Wallace DeRozaro, a free person of color, to keep firearms, 1806; an affidavit certifying the emancipation of Joe from Sarah Cary, 1811; William Newman's application to remain in the state as a free man, 1817; two depositions relative to the desertion of slave Prince to the British, 1822; a bill of sale for the sale of Billy, formerly belonging to the Hubbard family, from the estate of William Gilliam, 1826; the application of William Newman to remain in York County as a free man, 1817; the free Negro registration of John Roberts, 1833; an order advising the Overseers of the Poor to bind out an orphan child, 1837; a warrant to commit Otway Sparrow as a runaway, 1845; an affidavit certifying the free birth in York County of Harriet Banks, 1859; a list of free negroes returned for nonpayment of the capitation tax, 1861; and an undated free negro registration for William and Thomas James.\n","The petition to allow John Wallace DeRozaro to keep firearms indicates that De Rozaro was a gunsmith and stocker, a property holder, and a person held in high regard by his neighbors. It is signed by thirty people. Also included are the statements of William Coleman and Richard Coke attesting to their satisfaction with DeRozaro's repair of their guns.\n","The Sarah Cary affidavit certifies that Joe was freed by the late William Cary, with the caveat that Sarah Cary would have the right to determine whether \"by his conduct\" toward her he \"deserved it.\" In the affidavit, Sarah Cary states, \"I think he does deserve it from me, therefore I concur with his master's desire and he is free from me.\"\n","The application of William Newman to remain in York County includes the affidavit of Benjamin Waller testifying to Newman's good character and sacrifice during the War of 1812, when Waller entrusted Newman with specie and personal papers when the British were coming up the James River.\n","Depositions relative to the desertion of Prince to the British around 1813 state that the slave had belonged to Mrs. E. 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It indicates that the child has been living with Anderson for a year or two to learn the business of a house servant.\n","The List of Free Negroes was compiled by the sheriff; it contains 58 names and the capitation tax assessed for each.\n","The undated registrations for William and Thomas James are rough drafts of physically descriptive information to be used for free negro registrations.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions \n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions. \n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["York County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"corpname_ssim":["York County (Va.) 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