{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Sculpture%2C+American\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026view=list","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Sculpture%2C+American\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026page=1\u0026view=list"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":2,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2033","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Carl Roseberg collection, 1947/1993","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_2033#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Carl Roseberg Collection includes paintings and sculptures by the artist as well as Christmas cards and a calendar. Images of sculptures on display in Swem Library can be found at the \u003ca href=\"http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/sets/72157619493508884/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"external-link\"\u003eSCRC Flickr\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_2033#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2033","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2033","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2033","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2033","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_2033.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Carl Roseberg collection","title_ssm":["Carl Roseberg collection"],"title_tesim":["Carl Roseberg collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["Circa 1947-1993"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Circa 1947-1993"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1947/1993"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Carl Roseberg collection, 1947/1993"],"text":["Carl Roseberg collection, 1947/1993","00/06/UA 6.080","/repositories/2/resources/2033","College of William and Mary--Faculty and Staff","Sculptors, American--20th century","Sculpture, American","Sculptors--United States","Acrylic paintings (visual works)","Calendars","Christmas cards","Figurines","Statues","Watercolors (paintings)","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Carl Roseberg was an artist and art historian at William \u0026 Mary from the 1940s through the 1980s. Roseberg was born in Vinton, Iowa in 1916 and died on November 11, 1999 in Williamsburg, Virginia. He graduated from the University of Iowa and served in the U.S. Navy during World War II and the Korean War as a specialist in air intelligence. He married Virginia Gorman in 1952 in Batavia, Iowa. His appointments at William \u0026 Mary were: Instructor in Fine Arts, 1947-1952; Assistant Professor of Fine Arts, 1952-1957; Associate Professor of Fine Arts, 1957-1966; Professor of Fine Arts, 1966-1982; On leave of absence: 1950-1952; Professor of Fine Arts, Emeritus, 1982.","Portions of the collection are on exhibit in administrative areas in the Earl Gregg Swem Library, including meeting rooms and the Special Collections Research Center's reading room, which may limit when researchers are available to view items. Consult a staff member for details.","Collection accessioned and described by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in June-July 2009.","University Archives Faculty-Alumni File Collection (UA 10); University Archives Poster Collection (UA 12); University Archives Photograph Collection (UA 8).","The Carl Roseberg Collection includes paintings and sculptures by the artist as well as Christmas cards and a calendar. 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Material also received prior to 2008."],"access_subjects_ssim":["College of William and Mary--Faculty and Staff","Sculptors, American--20th century","Sculpture, American","Sculptors--United States","Acrylic paintings (visual works)","Calendars","Christmas cards","Figurines","Statues","Watercolors (paintings)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["College of William and Mary--Faculty and Staff","Sculptors, American--20th century","Sculpture, American","Sculptors--United States","Acrylic paintings (visual works)","Calendars","Christmas cards","Figurines","Statues","Watercolors (paintings)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["40.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["40.00 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Acrylic paintings (visual works)","Calendars","Christmas cards","Figurines","Statues","Watercolors (paintings)"],"date_range_isim":[1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCarl Roseberg was an artist and art historian at William \u0026amp; Mary from the 1940s through the 1980s. Roseberg was born in Vinton, Iowa in 1916 and died on November 11, 1999 in Williamsburg, Virginia. He graduated from the University of Iowa and served in the U.S. Navy during World War II and the Korean War as a specialist in air intelligence. He married Virginia Gorman in 1952 in Batavia, Iowa. His appointments at William \u0026amp; Mary were: Instructor in Fine Arts, 1947-1952; Assistant Professor of Fine Arts, 1952-1957; Associate Professor of Fine Arts, 1957-1966; Professor of Fine Arts, 1966-1982; On leave of absence: 1950-1952; Professor of Fine Arts, Emeritus, 1982.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Carl Roseberg was an artist and art historian at William \u0026 Mary from the 1940s through the 1980s. Roseberg was born in Vinton, Iowa in 1916 and died on November 11, 1999 in Williamsburg, Virginia. He graduated from the University of Iowa and served in the U.S. Navy during World War II and the Korean War as a specialist in air intelligence. He married Virginia Gorman in 1952 in Batavia, Iowa. His appointments at William \u0026 Mary were: Instructor in Fine Arts, 1947-1952; Assistant Professor of Fine Arts, 1952-1957; Associate Professor of Fine Arts, 1957-1966; Professor of Fine Arts, 1966-1982; On leave of absence: 1950-1952; Professor of Fine Arts, Emeritus, 1982."],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePortions of the collection are on exhibit in administrative areas in the Earl Gregg Swem Library, including meeting rooms and the Special Collections Research Center's reading room, which may limit when researchers are available to view items. Consult a staff member for details.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Physical Characteristics or Technical Requirements:"],"phystech_tesim":["Portions of the collection are on exhibit in administrative areas in the Earl Gregg Swem Library, including meeting rooms and the Special Collections Research Center's reading room, which may limit when researchers are available to view items. Consult a staff member for details."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCarl Roseberg Collection, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Carl Roseberg Collection, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection accessioned and described by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in June-July 2009.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collection accessioned and described by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in June-July 2009."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUniversity Archives Faculty-Alumni File Collection (UA 10); University Archives Poster Collection (UA 12); University Archives Photograph Collection (UA 8).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["University Archives Faculty-Alumni File Collection (UA 10); University Archives Poster Collection (UA 12); University Archives Photograph Collection (UA 8)."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Carl Roseberg Collection includes paintings and sculptures by the artist as well as Christmas cards and a calendar. Images of sculptures on display in Swem Library can be found at the \u003cextref href=\"http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/sets/72157619493508884/\" show=\"new\" actuate=\"onrequest\"\u003eSCRC Flickr\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Carl Roseberg Collection includes paintings and sculptures by the artist as well as Christmas cards and a calendar. Images of sculptures on display in Swem Library can be found at the SCRC Flickr."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English\n      English"],"total_component_count_is":44,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:48:27.958Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2033","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2033","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2033","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2033","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_2033.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Carl Roseberg collection","title_ssm":["Carl Roseberg collection"],"title_tesim":["Carl Roseberg collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["Circa 1947-1993"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Circa 1947-1993"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1947/1993"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Carl Roseberg collection, 1947/1993"],"text":["Carl Roseberg collection, 1947/1993","00/06/UA 6.080","/repositories/2/resources/2033","College of William and Mary--Faculty and Staff","Sculptors, American--20th century","Sculpture, American","Sculptors--United States","Acrylic paintings (visual works)","Calendars","Christmas cards","Figurines","Statues","Watercolors (paintings)","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Carl Roseberg was an artist and art historian at William \u0026 Mary from the 1940s through the 1980s. Roseberg was born in Vinton, Iowa in 1916 and died on November 11, 1999 in Williamsburg, Virginia. He graduated from the University of Iowa and served in the U.S. Navy during World War II and the Korean War as a specialist in air intelligence. He married Virginia Gorman in 1952 in Batavia, Iowa. His appointments at William \u0026 Mary were: Instructor in Fine Arts, 1947-1952; Assistant Professor of Fine Arts, 1952-1957; Associate Professor of Fine Arts, 1957-1966; Professor of Fine Arts, 1966-1982; On leave of absence: 1950-1952; Professor of Fine Arts, Emeritus, 1982.","Portions of the collection are on exhibit in administrative areas in the Earl Gregg Swem Library, including meeting rooms and the Special Collections Research Center's reading room, which may limit when researchers are available to view items. Consult a staff member for details.","Collection accessioned and described by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in June-July 2009.","University Archives Faculty-Alumni File Collection (UA 10); University Archives Poster Collection (UA 12); University Archives Photograph Collection (UA 8).","The Carl Roseberg Collection includes paintings and sculptures by the artist as well as Christmas cards and a calendar. 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He graduated from the University of Iowa and served in the U.S. Navy during World War II and the Korean War as a specialist in air intelligence. He married Virginia Gorman in 1952 in Batavia, Iowa. His appointments at William \u0026amp; Mary were: Instructor in Fine Arts, 1947-1952; Assistant Professor of Fine Arts, 1952-1957; Associate Professor of Fine Arts, 1957-1966; Professor of Fine Arts, 1966-1982; On leave of absence: 1950-1952; Professor of Fine Arts, Emeritus, 1982.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Carl Roseberg was an artist and art historian at William \u0026 Mary from the 1940s through the 1980s. Roseberg was born in Vinton, Iowa in 1916 and died on November 11, 1999 in Williamsburg, Virginia. He graduated from the University of Iowa and served in the U.S. Navy during World War II and the Korean War as a specialist in air intelligence. He married Virginia Gorman in 1952 in Batavia, Iowa. His appointments at William \u0026 Mary were: Instructor in Fine Arts, 1947-1952; Assistant Professor of Fine Arts, 1952-1957; Associate Professor of Fine Arts, 1957-1966; Professor of Fine Arts, 1966-1982; On leave of absence: 1950-1952; Professor of Fine Arts, Emeritus, 1982."],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePortions of the collection are on exhibit in administrative areas in the Earl Gregg Swem Library, including meeting rooms and the Special Collections Research Center's reading room, which may limit when researchers are available to view items. Consult a staff member for details.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Physical Characteristics or Technical Requirements:"],"phystech_tesim":["Portions of the collection are on exhibit in administrative areas in the Earl Gregg Swem Library, including meeting rooms and the Special Collections Research Center's reading room, which may limit when researchers are available to view items. 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Images of sculptures on display in Swem Library can be found at the \u003cextref href=\"http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/sets/72157619493508884/\" show=\"new\" actuate=\"onrequest\"\u003eSCRC Flickr\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Carl Roseberg Collection includes paintings and sculptures by the artist as well as Christmas cards and a calendar. Images of sculptures on display in Swem Library can be found at the SCRC Flickr."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English\n      English"],"total_component_count_is":44,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:48:27.958Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_2033"}},{"id":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_435","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Rubin Peacock Artist Archives (VA-08), 1945/2021","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/virmu_repositories_2_resources_435#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Peacock, Rubin, 1941-","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/virmu_repositories_2_resources_435#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection documents the life and artwork of Rubin Peacock (1941-), a Richmond-based sculptor. For over fifty years, Rubin has dedicated his career to experimenting with bronze sculptures, taking inspiration from nature, ancient civilizations, and his Catawba Indian ancestry. His work has challenged popular art trends as many sculptors chose to utilize other materials in their work, making him one of few Virginia artists to use bronze. In addition to a diverse array of photographic materials documenting Rubin's art production, processes, and completed pieces, this collection contains correspondence and publications detailing commissions, supply shipments, and patina formulas, providing an in-depth overview of Rubin's art career.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/virmu_repositories_2_resources_435#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_435","ead_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_435","_root_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_435","_nest_parent_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_435","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMFA/repositories_2_resources_435.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.vmfa.museum/repositories/2/resources/435","title_filing_ssi":"Peacock, Rubin (VA-08)","title_ssm":["Rubin Peacock Artist Archives (VA-08)"],"title_tesim":["Rubin Peacock Artist Archives (VA-08)"],"unitdate_ssm":["1945-2021"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1945-2021"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1945/2021"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Rubin Peacock Artist Archives (VA-08), 1945/2021"],"text":["Rubin Peacock Artist Archives (VA-08), 1945/2021","VA-08","/repositories/2/resources/435","Art, American -- Virginia -- 20th century","Sculpture, American","Sculptors--United States","Bronze sculpture, American--20th century.","The collection is open for research. One folder is restricted and an unrestricted copy is located within the collection. Access to restricted materials may require written permission of the donor and/or the VMFA Director.","The collection is organized into 3 series, and items are generally arranged chronologically within each series. Items with no date are generally placed at the end of each series.","Series 1\n        Art Production, 1966-1986\n      \n      \n        Series 2\n        Artwork, 1969-2015\n      \n      \n        Series 3\n        Biographical, 1945-2021","Rubin Peacock: 50 Years of Bronze Sculpture, 2019","Recent Sculpture: Rubin Peacock: Institute of Contemporary Art of the Virginia Museum, November 24-December 31, 1980","Exhibition File: 20 Sculptors: Miscellaneous Uncataloged Material, 1982","Exhibition File: Rubin Peacock / New Sculpture: Miscellaneous Uncataloged Material, 1980","Artist File: Miscellaneous Uncataloged Material","Rubin Clifton Peacock","Born: September 8, 1941, Winston-Salem, NC","Rubin Peacock is an American sculptor whose works have been inspired by nature, ancient civilizations, and his Catawba Indian ancestry. Rubin's works are largely abstract with an emphasis on humanity's relationship with nature and the permanence of creating art with bronze.","Rubin Peacock began his career as a percussionist with a traveling rock and roll band in 1960. Using the money he earned from his music performances, Rubin pursued a Bachelor of Science and a Bachelor of Fine Arts from the University of Georgia in Athens, graduating in 1965. Upon completing his undergraduate education, Rubin went on to join the Peace Corps as an art teacher from 1965-1967, teaching students at Camp Cobbla in Jamaica and creating a scholarship for two of his students by selling his sculptures in an exhibition at the Bolivar Gallery in 1967.","After taking a brief hiatus in which he traveled throughout Central and South America to study art, Rubin returned to the United States to continue his education, graduating with a Masters of Fine Arts from Richmond Professional Institute - now Virginia Commonwealth University - in 1969. Rubin established himself in Virginia in 1969 with the purchase of an abandoned house called \"Marlboro\" that he transformed into the Aylett Art Foundry, buying his 303 Brook Road Richmond studio and gallery in 1985. Rubin regularly experimented with different modes of expression through bronze and exhibited his artwork in a variety of galleries, including his own.","Rubin has been commissioned by institutions such as The Carpenter Co., the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, Gunston Hall, the National Cathedral, the National Electronics Museum, and numerous private collectors, and has exhibited in galleries such as VMFA, 1708 Gallery, the Chrysler Museum of Art, Mickelson Gallery, the Sande Webster Gallery, and Sarasota's Modern Art Gallery, among others.","Sources: Collection materials; \"Rubin Peacock: 50 Years of Bronze Sculpture\" by Rubin Peacock","The collection was donated to the VMFA Archives by Rubin Peacock in January 2022.","In general, during processing, all publications are removed and added to the VMFA Library's holdings. Original newspaper clippings are photocopied, with photocopies being integrated into mixed material folders and originals being retained in their own folders. Original folder titles are retained, when provided.","The collection documents the life and artwork of Rubin Peacock. The collection's inclusive dates are 1945-2021, with the bulk of the material dating from the 1960s-1990s. The collection contains correspondence, ephemera, negatives, photographs, publications, and other manuscript material.","The collection is subject to all copyright laws. Upon donation, Peacock assigned to the VMFA Archives all of his available rights of copyright in the materials. Transmission or reproduction of other materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders.","This collection documents the life and artwork of Rubin Peacock (1941-), a Richmond-based sculptor. For over fifty years, Rubin has dedicated his career to experimenting with bronze sculptures, taking inspiration from nature, ancient civilizations, and his Catawba Indian ancestry. His work has challenged popular art trends as many sculptors chose to utilize other materials in their work, making him one of few Virginia artists to use bronze.\n\nIn addition to a diverse array of photographic materials documenting Rubin's art production, processes, and completed pieces, this collection contains correspondence and publications detailing commissions, supply shipments, and patina formulas, providing an in-depth overview of Rubin's art career.","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives","Peacock, Rubin, 1941-","English\n,       Latin\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Rubin Peacock Artist Archives (VA-08), 1945/2021"],"collection_ssim":["Rubin Peacock Artist Archives (VA-08), 1945/2021"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["VA-08","/repositories/2/resources/435"],"unitid_tesim":["VA-08","/repositories/2/resources/435"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"creator_ssm":["Peacock, Rubin, 1941-","Peacock, Rubin, 1941-"],"creator_ssim":["Peacock, Rubin, 1941-","Peacock, Rubin, 1941-"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Peacock, Rubin, 1941-"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives"],"creators_ssim":["Peacock, Rubin, 1941-","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["The collection is subject to all copyright laws. Upon donation, Peacock assigned to the VMFA Archives all of his available rights of copyright in the materials. Transmission or reproduction of other materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Art, American -- Virginia -- 20th century","Sculpture, American","Sculptors--United States","Bronze sculpture, American--20th century."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Art, American -- Virginia -- 20th century","Sculpture, American","Sculptors--United States","Bronze sculpture, American--20th century."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.5 Linear Feet 6 boxes; 11 folders; 1,238 items"],"extent_tesim":["1.5 Linear Feet 6 boxes; 11 folders; 1,238 items"],"date_range_isim":[1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research. One folder is restricted and an unrestricted copy is located within the collection. Access to restricted materials may require written permission of the donor and/or the VMFA Director.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research. One folder is restricted and an unrestricted copy is located within the collection. Access to restricted materials may require written permission of the donor and/or the VMFA Director."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is organized into 3 series, and items are generally arranged chronologically within each series. Items with no date are generally placed at the end of each series.\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist type=\"deflist\"\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 1\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eArt Production, 1966-1986\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 2\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eArtwork, 1969-2015\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 3\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eBiographical, 1945-2021\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is organized into 3 series, and items are generally arranged chronologically within each series. Items with no date are generally placed at the end of each series.","Series 1\n        Art Production, 1966-1986\n      \n      \n        Series 2\n        Artwork, 1969-2015\n      \n      \n        Series 3\n        Biographical, 1945-2021"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003eRubin Peacock: 50 Years of Bronze Sculpture, 2019\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003eRecent Sculpture: Rubin Peacock: Institute of Contemporary Art of the Virginia Museum, November 24-December 31, 1980\u003c/bibref\u003e\n  ","\u003cbibref\u003eExhibition File: 20 Sculptors: Miscellaneous Uncataloged Material, 1982\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003eExhibition File: Rubin Peacock / New Sculpture: Miscellaneous Uncataloged Material, 1980\u003c/bibref\u003e\n  ","\u003cbibref\u003eArtist File: Miscellaneous Uncataloged Material\u003c/bibref\u003e\n  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Related Materials - VMFA Library: Catalogs","Related Materials - VMFA Library: Exhibition Files","Related Materials - VMFA Library: Artist File"],"bibliography_tesim":["Rubin Peacock: 50 Years of Bronze Sculpture, 2019","Recent Sculpture: Rubin Peacock: Institute of Contemporary Art of the Virginia Museum, November 24-December 31, 1980","Exhibition File: 20 Sculptors: Miscellaneous Uncataloged Material, 1982","Exhibition File: Rubin Peacock / New Sculpture: Miscellaneous Uncataloged Material, 1980","Artist File: Miscellaneous Uncataloged Material"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRubin Clifton Peacock\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBorn: September 8, 1941, Winston-Salem, NC\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRubin Peacock is an American sculptor whose works have been inspired by nature, ancient civilizations, and his Catawba Indian ancestry. Rubin's works are largely abstract with an emphasis on humanity's relationship with nature and the permanence of creating art with bronze.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRubin Peacock began his career as a percussionist with a traveling rock and roll band in 1960. Using the money he earned from his music performances, Rubin pursued a Bachelor of Science and a Bachelor of Fine Arts from the University of Georgia in Athens, graduating in 1965. Upon completing his undergraduate education, Rubin went on to join the Peace Corps as an art teacher from 1965-1967, teaching students at Camp Cobbla in Jamaica and creating a scholarship for two of his students by selling his sculptures in an exhibition at the Bolivar Gallery in 1967.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter taking a brief hiatus in which he traveled throughout Central and South America to study art, Rubin returned to the United States to continue his education, graduating with a Masters of Fine Arts from Richmond Professional Institute - now Virginia Commonwealth University - in 1969. Rubin established himself in Virginia in 1969 with the purchase of an abandoned house called \"Marlboro\" that he transformed into the Aylett Art Foundry, buying his 303 Brook Road Richmond studio and gallery in 1985. Rubin regularly experimented with different modes of expression through bronze and exhibited his artwork in a variety of galleries, including his own.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRubin has been commissioned by institutions such as The Carpenter Co., the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, Gunston Hall, the National Cathedral, the National Electronics Museum, and numerous private collectors, and has exhibited in galleries such as VMFA, 1708 Gallery, the Chrysler Museum of Art, Mickelson Gallery, the Sande Webster Gallery, and Sarasota's Modern Art Gallery, among others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSources: Collection materials; \u003ca href=\"https://vmfashop.com/books-media/collections/rubin-peacock-50-years-of-bronze-sculpture.html\"\u003e\"Rubin Peacock: 50 Years of Bronze Sculpture\"\u003c/a\u003e by Rubin Peacock\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Rubin Clifton Peacock","Born: September 8, 1941, Winston-Salem, NC","Rubin Peacock is an American sculptor whose works have been inspired by nature, ancient civilizations, and his Catawba Indian ancestry. Rubin's works are largely abstract with an emphasis on humanity's relationship with nature and the permanence of creating art with bronze.","Rubin Peacock began his career as a percussionist with a traveling rock and roll band in 1960. Using the money he earned from his music performances, Rubin pursued a Bachelor of Science and a Bachelor of Fine Arts from the University of Georgia in Athens, graduating in 1965. Upon completing his undergraduate education, Rubin went on to join the Peace Corps as an art teacher from 1965-1967, teaching students at Camp Cobbla in Jamaica and creating a scholarship for two of his students by selling his sculptures in an exhibition at the Bolivar Gallery in 1967.","After taking a brief hiatus in which he traveled throughout Central and South America to study art, Rubin returned to the United States to continue his education, graduating with a Masters of Fine Arts from Richmond Professional Institute - now Virginia Commonwealth University - in 1969. Rubin established himself in Virginia in 1969 with the purchase of an abandoned house called \"Marlboro\" that he transformed into the Aylett Art Foundry, buying his 303 Brook Road Richmond studio and gallery in 1985. Rubin regularly experimented with different modes of expression through bronze and exhibited his artwork in a variety of galleries, including his own.","Rubin has been commissioned by institutions such as The Carpenter Co., the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, Gunston Hall, the National Cathedral, the National Electronics Museum, and numerous private collectors, and has exhibited in galleries such as VMFA, 1708 Gallery, the Chrysler Museum of Art, Mickelson Gallery, the Sande Webster Gallery, and Sarasota's Modern Art Gallery, among others.","Sources: Collection materials; \"Rubin Peacock: 50 Years of Bronze Sculpture\" by Rubin Peacock"],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection was donated to the VMFA Archives by Rubin Peacock in January 2022.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["The collection was donated to the VMFA Archives by Rubin Peacock in January 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRubin Peacock Artist Archives (VA-08). Gift of Rubin Peacock. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Rubin Peacock Artist Archives (VA-08). Gift of Rubin Peacock. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn general, during processing, all publications are removed and added to the VMFA Library's holdings. Original newspaper clippings are photocopied, with photocopies being integrated into mixed material folders and originals being retained in their own folders. Original folder titles are retained, when provided.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["In general, during processing, all publications are removed and added to the VMFA Library's holdings. Original newspaper clippings are photocopied, with photocopies being integrated into mixed material folders and originals being retained in their own folders. Original folder titles are retained, when provided."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection documents the life and artwork of Rubin Peacock. The collection's inclusive dates are 1945-2021, with the bulk of the material dating from the 1960s-1990s. The collection contains correspondence, ephemera, negatives, photographs, publications, and other manuscript material.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection documents the life and artwork of Rubin Peacock. The collection's inclusive dates are 1945-2021, with the bulk of the material dating from the 1960s-1990s. The collection contains correspondence, ephemera, negatives, photographs, publications, and other manuscript material."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is subject to all copyright laws. Upon donation, Peacock assigned to the VMFA Archives all of his available rights of copyright in the materials. Transmission or reproduction of other materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The collection is subject to all copyright laws. Upon donation, Peacock assigned to the VMFA Archives all of his available rights of copyright in the materials. Transmission or reproduction of other materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_170051d948295468442c2d85cb740f8f\"\u003eThis collection documents the life and artwork of Rubin Peacock (1941-), a Richmond-based sculptor. For over fifty years, Rubin has dedicated his career to experimenting with bronze sculptures, taking inspiration from nature, ancient civilizations, and his Catawba Indian ancestry. His work has challenged popular art trends as many sculptors chose to utilize other materials in their work, making him one of few Virginia artists to use bronze.\n\nIn addition to a diverse array of photographic materials documenting Rubin's art production, processes, and completed pieces, this collection contains correspondence and publications detailing commissions, supply shipments, and patina formulas, providing an in-depth overview of Rubin's art career.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection documents the life and artwork of Rubin Peacock (1941-), a Richmond-based sculptor. For over fifty years, Rubin has dedicated his career to experimenting with bronze sculptures, taking inspiration from nature, ancient civilizations, and his Catawba Indian ancestry. His work has challenged popular art trends as many sculptors chose to utilize other materials in their work, making him one of few Virginia artists to use bronze.\n\nIn addition to a diverse array of photographic materials documenting Rubin's art production, processes, and completed pieces, this collection contains correspondence and publications detailing commissions, supply shipments, and patina formulas, providing an in-depth overview of Rubin's art career."],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Peacock, Rubin, 1941-"],"names_coll_ssim":["Peacock, Rubin, 1941-","Peacock, Rubin, 1941-"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives","Peacock, Rubin, 1941-"],"language_ssim":["English\n,       Latin\n."],"total_component_count_is":19,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:26:50.343Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_435","ead_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_435","_root_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_435","_nest_parent_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_435","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMFA/repositories_2_resources_435.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.vmfa.museum/repositories/2/resources/435","title_filing_ssi":"Peacock, Rubin (VA-08)","title_ssm":["Rubin Peacock Artist Archives (VA-08)"],"title_tesim":["Rubin Peacock Artist Archives (VA-08)"],"unitdate_ssm":["1945-2021"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1945-2021"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1945/2021"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Rubin Peacock Artist Archives (VA-08), 1945/2021"],"text":["Rubin Peacock Artist Archives (VA-08), 1945/2021","VA-08","/repositories/2/resources/435","Art, American -- Virginia -- 20th century","Sculpture, American","Sculptors--United States","Bronze sculpture, American--20th century.","The collection is open for research. One folder is restricted and an unrestricted copy is located within the collection. Access to restricted materials may require written permission of the donor and/or the VMFA Director.","The collection is organized into 3 series, and items are generally arranged chronologically within each series. Items with no date are generally placed at the end of each series.","Series 1\n        Art Production, 1966-1986\n      \n      \n        Series 2\n        Artwork, 1969-2015\n      \n      \n        Series 3\n        Biographical, 1945-2021","Rubin Peacock: 50 Years of Bronze Sculpture, 2019","Recent Sculpture: Rubin Peacock: Institute of Contemporary Art of the Virginia Museum, November 24-December 31, 1980","Exhibition File: 20 Sculptors: Miscellaneous Uncataloged Material, 1982","Exhibition File: Rubin Peacock / New Sculpture: Miscellaneous Uncataloged Material, 1980","Artist File: Miscellaneous Uncataloged Material","Rubin Clifton Peacock","Born: September 8, 1941, Winston-Salem, NC","Rubin Peacock is an American sculptor whose works have been inspired by nature, ancient civilizations, and his Catawba Indian ancestry. Rubin's works are largely abstract with an emphasis on humanity's relationship with nature and the permanence of creating art with bronze.","Rubin Peacock began his career as a percussionist with a traveling rock and roll band in 1960. Using the money he earned from his music performances, Rubin pursued a Bachelor of Science and a Bachelor of Fine Arts from the University of Georgia in Athens, graduating in 1965. Upon completing his undergraduate education, Rubin went on to join the Peace Corps as an art teacher from 1965-1967, teaching students at Camp Cobbla in Jamaica and creating a scholarship for two of his students by selling his sculptures in an exhibition at the Bolivar Gallery in 1967.","After taking a brief hiatus in which he traveled throughout Central and South America to study art, Rubin returned to the United States to continue his education, graduating with a Masters of Fine Arts from Richmond Professional Institute - now Virginia Commonwealth University - in 1969. Rubin established himself in Virginia in 1969 with the purchase of an abandoned house called \"Marlboro\" that he transformed into the Aylett Art Foundry, buying his 303 Brook Road Richmond studio and gallery in 1985. Rubin regularly experimented with different modes of expression through bronze and exhibited his artwork in a variety of galleries, including his own.","Rubin has been commissioned by institutions such as The Carpenter Co., the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, Gunston Hall, the National Cathedral, the National Electronics Museum, and numerous private collectors, and has exhibited in galleries such as VMFA, 1708 Gallery, the Chrysler Museum of Art, Mickelson Gallery, the Sande Webster Gallery, and Sarasota's Modern Art Gallery, among others.","Sources: Collection materials; \"Rubin Peacock: 50 Years of Bronze Sculpture\" by Rubin Peacock","The collection was donated to the VMFA Archives by Rubin Peacock in January 2022.","In general, during processing, all publications are removed and added to the VMFA Library's holdings. Original newspaper clippings are photocopied, with photocopies being integrated into mixed material folders and originals being retained in their own folders. Original folder titles are retained, when provided.","The collection documents the life and artwork of Rubin Peacock. The collection's inclusive dates are 1945-2021, with the bulk of the material dating from the 1960s-1990s. The collection contains correspondence, ephemera, negatives, photographs, publications, and other manuscript material.","The collection is subject to all copyright laws. Upon donation, Peacock assigned to the VMFA Archives all of his available rights of copyright in the materials. Transmission or reproduction of other materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders.","This collection documents the life and artwork of Rubin Peacock (1941-), a Richmond-based sculptor. For over fifty years, Rubin has dedicated his career to experimenting with bronze sculptures, taking inspiration from nature, ancient civilizations, and his Catawba Indian ancestry. His work has challenged popular art trends as many sculptors chose to utilize other materials in their work, making him one of few Virginia artists to use bronze.\n\nIn addition to a diverse array of photographic materials documenting Rubin's art production, processes, and completed pieces, this collection contains correspondence and publications detailing commissions, supply shipments, and patina formulas, providing an in-depth overview of Rubin's art career.","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives","Peacock, Rubin, 1941-","English\n,       Latin\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Rubin Peacock Artist Archives (VA-08), 1945/2021"],"collection_ssim":["Rubin Peacock Artist Archives (VA-08), 1945/2021"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["VA-08","/repositories/2/resources/435"],"unitid_tesim":["VA-08","/repositories/2/resources/435"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"creator_ssm":["Peacock, Rubin, 1941-","Peacock, Rubin, 1941-"],"creator_ssim":["Peacock, Rubin, 1941-","Peacock, Rubin, 1941-"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Peacock, Rubin, 1941-"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives"],"creators_ssim":["Peacock, Rubin, 1941-","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["The collection is subject to all copyright laws. Upon donation, Peacock assigned to the VMFA Archives all of his available rights of copyright in the materials. Transmission or reproduction of other materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Art, American -- Virginia -- 20th century","Sculpture, American","Sculptors--United States","Bronze sculpture, American--20th century."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Art, American -- Virginia -- 20th century","Sculpture, American","Sculptors--United States","Bronze sculpture, American--20th century."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.5 Linear Feet 6 boxes; 11 folders; 1,238 items"],"extent_tesim":["1.5 Linear Feet 6 boxes; 11 folders; 1,238 items"],"date_range_isim":[1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research. One folder is restricted and an unrestricted copy is located within the collection. Access to restricted materials may require written permission of the donor and/or the VMFA Director.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research. One folder is restricted and an unrestricted copy is located within the collection. Access to restricted materials may require written permission of the donor and/or the VMFA Director."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is organized into 3 series, and items are generally arranged chronologically within each series. Items with no date are generally placed at the end of each series.\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist type=\"deflist\"\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 1\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eArt Production, 1966-1986\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 2\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eArtwork, 1969-2015\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 3\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eBiographical, 1945-2021\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is organized into 3 series, and items are generally arranged chronologically within each series. Items with no date are generally placed at the end of each series.","Series 1\n        Art Production, 1966-1986\n      \n      \n        Series 2\n        Artwork, 1969-2015\n      \n      \n        Series 3\n        Biographical, 1945-2021"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003eRubin Peacock: 50 Years of Bronze Sculpture, 2019\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003eRecent Sculpture: Rubin Peacock: Institute of Contemporary Art of the Virginia Museum, November 24-December 31, 1980\u003c/bibref\u003e\n  ","\u003cbibref\u003eExhibition File: 20 Sculptors: Miscellaneous Uncataloged Material, 1982\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003eExhibition File: Rubin Peacock / New Sculpture: Miscellaneous Uncataloged Material, 1980\u003c/bibref\u003e\n  ","\u003cbibref\u003eArtist File: Miscellaneous Uncataloged Material\u003c/bibref\u003e\n  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Related Materials - VMFA Library: Catalogs","Related Materials - VMFA Library: Exhibition Files","Related Materials - VMFA Library: Artist File"],"bibliography_tesim":["Rubin Peacock: 50 Years of Bronze Sculpture, 2019","Recent Sculpture: Rubin Peacock: Institute of Contemporary Art of the Virginia Museum, November 24-December 31, 1980","Exhibition File: 20 Sculptors: Miscellaneous Uncataloged Material, 1982","Exhibition File: Rubin Peacock / New Sculpture: Miscellaneous Uncataloged Material, 1980","Artist File: Miscellaneous Uncataloged Material"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRubin Clifton Peacock\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBorn: September 8, 1941, Winston-Salem, NC\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRubin Peacock is an American sculptor whose works have been inspired by nature, ancient civilizations, and his Catawba Indian ancestry. Rubin's works are largely abstract with an emphasis on humanity's relationship with nature and the permanence of creating art with bronze.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRubin Peacock began his career as a percussionist with a traveling rock and roll band in 1960. Using the money he earned from his music performances, Rubin pursued a Bachelor of Science and a Bachelor of Fine Arts from the University of Georgia in Athens, graduating in 1965. Upon completing his undergraduate education, Rubin went on to join the Peace Corps as an art teacher from 1965-1967, teaching students at Camp Cobbla in Jamaica and creating a scholarship for two of his students by selling his sculptures in an exhibition at the Bolivar Gallery in 1967.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter taking a brief hiatus in which he traveled throughout Central and South America to study art, Rubin returned to the United States to continue his education, graduating with a Masters of Fine Arts from Richmond Professional Institute - now Virginia Commonwealth University - in 1969. Rubin established himself in Virginia in 1969 with the purchase of an abandoned house called \"Marlboro\" that he transformed into the Aylett Art Foundry, buying his 303 Brook Road Richmond studio and gallery in 1985. Rubin regularly experimented with different modes of expression through bronze and exhibited his artwork in a variety of galleries, including his own.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRubin has been commissioned by institutions such as The Carpenter Co., the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, Gunston Hall, the National Cathedral, the National Electronics Museum, and numerous private collectors, and has exhibited in galleries such as VMFA, 1708 Gallery, the Chrysler Museum of Art, Mickelson Gallery, the Sande Webster Gallery, and Sarasota's Modern Art Gallery, among others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSources: Collection materials; \u003ca href=\"https://vmfashop.com/books-media/collections/rubin-peacock-50-years-of-bronze-sculpture.html\"\u003e\"Rubin Peacock: 50 Years of Bronze Sculpture\"\u003c/a\u003e by Rubin Peacock\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Rubin Clifton Peacock","Born: September 8, 1941, Winston-Salem, NC","Rubin Peacock is an American sculptor whose works have been inspired by nature, ancient civilizations, and his Catawba Indian ancestry. Rubin's works are largely abstract with an emphasis on humanity's relationship with nature and the permanence of creating art with bronze.","Rubin Peacock began his career as a percussionist with a traveling rock and roll band in 1960. Using the money he earned from his music performances, Rubin pursued a Bachelor of Science and a Bachelor of Fine Arts from the University of Georgia in Athens, graduating in 1965. Upon completing his undergraduate education, Rubin went on to join the Peace Corps as an art teacher from 1965-1967, teaching students at Camp Cobbla in Jamaica and creating a scholarship for two of his students by selling his sculptures in an exhibition at the Bolivar Gallery in 1967.","After taking a brief hiatus in which he traveled throughout Central and South America to study art, Rubin returned to the United States to continue his education, graduating with a Masters of Fine Arts from Richmond Professional Institute - now Virginia Commonwealth University - in 1969. Rubin established himself in Virginia in 1969 with the purchase of an abandoned house called \"Marlboro\" that he transformed into the Aylett Art Foundry, buying his 303 Brook Road Richmond studio and gallery in 1985. Rubin regularly experimented with different modes of expression through bronze and exhibited his artwork in a variety of galleries, including his own.","Rubin has been commissioned by institutions such as The Carpenter Co., the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, Gunston Hall, the National Cathedral, the National Electronics Museum, and numerous private collectors, and has exhibited in galleries such as VMFA, 1708 Gallery, the Chrysler Museum of Art, Mickelson Gallery, the Sande Webster Gallery, and Sarasota's Modern Art Gallery, among others.","Sources: Collection materials; \"Rubin Peacock: 50 Years of Bronze Sculpture\" by Rubin Peacock"],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection was donated to the VMFA Archives by Rubin Peacock in January 2022.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["The collection was donated to the VMFA Archives by Rubin Peacock in January 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRubin Peacock Artist Archives (VA-08). Gift of Rubin Peacock. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Rubin Peacock Artist Archives (VA-08). Gift of Rubin Peacock. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn general, during processing, all publications are removed and added to the VMFA Library's holdings. Original newspaper clippings are photocopied, with photocopies being integrated into mixed material folders and originals being retained in their own folders. Original folder titles are retained, when provided.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["In general, during processing, all publications are removed and added to the VMFA Library's holdings. Original newspaper clippings are photocopied, with photocopies being integrated into mixed material folders and originals being retained in their own folders. Original folder titles are retained, when provided."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection documents the life and artwork of Rubin Peacock. The collection's inclusive dates are 1945-2021, with the bulk of the material dating from the 1960s-1990s. The collection contains correspondence, ephemera, negatives, photographs, publications, and other manuscript material.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection documents the life and artwork of Rubin Peacock. The collection's inclusive dates are 1945-2021, with the bulk of the material dating from the 1960s-1990s. The collection contains correspondence, ephemera, negatives, photographs, publications, and other manuscript material."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is subject to all copyright laws. Upon donation, Peacock assigned to the VMFA Archives all of his available rights of copyright in the materials. Transmission or reproduction of other materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The collection is subject to all copyright laws. Upon donation, Peacock assigned to the VMFA Archives all of his available rights of copyright in the materials. Transmission or reproduction of other materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_170051d948295468442c2d85cb740f8f\"\u003eThis collection documents the life and artwork of Rubin Peacock (1941-), a Richmond-based sculptor. For over fifty years, Rubin has dedicated his career to experimenting with bronze sculptures, taking inspiration from nature, ancient civilizations, and his Catawba Indian ancestry. His work has challenged popular art trends as many sculptors chose to utilize other materials in their work, making him one of few Virginia artists to use bronze.\n\nIn addition to a diverse array of photographic materials documenting Rubin's art production, processes, and completed pieces, this collection contains correspondence and publications detailing commissions, supply shipments, and patina formulas, providing an in-depth overview of Rubin's art career.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection documents the life and artwork of Rubin Peacock (1941-), a Richmond-based sculptor. For over fifty years, Rubin has dedicated his career to experimenting with bronze sculptures, taking inspiration from nature, ancient civilizations, and his Catawba Indian ancestry. His work has challenged popular art trends as many sculptors chose to utilize other materials in their work, making him one of few Virginia artists to use bronze.\n\nIn addition to a diverse array of photographic materials documenting Rubin's art production, processes, and completed pieces, this collection contains correspondence and publications detailing commissions, supply shipments, and patina formulas, providing an in-depth overview of Rubin's art career."],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Peacock, Rubin, 1941-"],"names_coll_ssim":["Peacock, Rubin, 1941-","Peacock, Rubin, 1941-"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives","Peacock, Rubin, 1941-"],"language_ssim":["English\n,       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