{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Scrapbooks\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1926\u0026page=16","prev":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Scrapbooks\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1926\u0026page=15","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Scrapbooks\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1926\u0026page=16"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":16,"next_page":null,"prev_page":15,"total_pages":16,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":150,"total_count":156,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8764","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"William F. Willoughby Papers","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8764#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Willoughby, William F. (1867-1960)","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8764#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003ePapers 1818-1955, of William Willoughby, economist, government official, director for the Institute of Research. The papers of William F. Willoughby, mostly concern his service as treasurer and secretary of Puerto Rico and as deputy legal adviser to President Yuan Shikai of China during the period when Yuan made an unsuccessful attempt to restore the monarchy to China by having himself crowned emperor. The collection includes personal correspondence of Willougby with his twin brother Westel Woodbury Willoughby, sister Alice Estelle Willoughby, copies of official memorandum prepared for the Chinese and published writings. There are also genealogical materials concerning the Willoughby and Woodbury families.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8764#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8764","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8764","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8764","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8764","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_8764.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Willoughby, William, Papers","title_ssm":["William F. Willoughby Papers"],"title_tesim":["William F. Willoughby Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1818-1955","1891-1937"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1891-1937"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1818-1955"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 72 W66","/repositories/2/resources/8764"],"text":["Mss. 72 W66","/repositories/2/resources/8764","William F. Willoughby Papers","China--History--1912-1928","China--Politics and government--1912-1928","Legal documents","Puerto Rico--History","Puerto Rico--Politics and government--1898-1952","Account books","Correspondence","Financial records","Notebooks","Photographs","Reports","Scrapbooks","Collection is open to all researchers. Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Manuscripts and Rare Books Librarian, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Graduated from Johns Hopkins in 1885, served as statistical expert for the US Department of Labor, member of the International Jury of Awards, Paris Exposition of 1900, instructor of economics at Harvard University in 1901, treasurer, secretary, and president of the Executive Council of Puerto Rico (1901-1909), assistant director of the US Census in 1910, member of the US Commission on Economy \u0026 Efficiency in Government, McCormick Professor of Jurisprudence at Princeton University in 1912, deputy legal adviser to president of China (1914-16), director of Institute for Government Research (1916-32), and consultant to the Library of Congress (1940-44)."," Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: ","Papers 1818-1955, of William Willoughby, economist, government official, director for the Institute of Research. The papers of William F. Willoughby, mostly concern his service as treasurer and secretary of Puerto Rico and as deputy legal adviser to President Yuan Shikai of China during the period when Yuan made an unsuccessful attempt to restore the monarchy to China by having himself crowned emperor. The collection includes personal correspondence of Willougby with his twin brother Westel Woodbury Willoughby, sister Alice Estelle Willoughby, copies of official memorandum prepared for the Chinese and published writings. There are also genealogical materials concerning the Willoughby and Woodbury families.","Husband has been appointed justice of the peace, news of Martha's son, Frank Willoughby; news of Westel, Benjamin and Edmund [Willoughby?]. Ill health of Grandmother Willoughby. Death of Mrs. [?] Beadsley, mother of Mrs. [?] Woodruff. 4 pp. ALS.","Concerning members of the Willoughby family Including his sister Alice Estelle Willoughby; newspaper clipping, 7 Nov. 1932, from Boston Evening Transcript; and notes on Lynde family","The letters appear to have been organized by correspondent and then chronologically within these categories. Handwritten and typed.","Including pass, 1863, issued by provost marshal general's office; notification, 1890, of election to Phi beta Kappa (Hamilton College), appointment, 1869, of Willoughby as Judge Supreme Court of Appeals of Virginia; genealogical correspondence; obituaries of Westel Willoughby; WFW's notes concerning his father; newspaper, 9 January 1840, Groton Balance; and M.M. Baldwin, Historical Sketch of the Town of Groton (Groton, 1868)","Concerning Westel Willoughby, M.D. and diploma, 1822, of Elisha Powell, Jr., from Albany University signed by Westel Willoughby, Joseph White, Jacob Hadley, D. Romlyn Beck and Jacob McNaughton, and John Tayler","Typescript reprint from Historical and Genealogical Register","Includes photograph","Includes notes, correspondence, and a photograph.","Includes photographs.","Letters written while serving in the 50th New York Volunteers and as a member of the Virginia Constitutional Convention of 1867. Includes printed biographical sketch of Charles Delano Hine from National Cyclopedia of American Biography and petition, 1890, that Orrin E. Hine be appointed to Board of Visitors of United States Military Academy, signed by Jno [John] Wise, S[ergeant].","Printed sketch of William Woodbury. Notes, 1874, concerning Raymond and Kendall families [by Louisa Raymond Woodbury?]. Engraving of Ingham Collegiate Institute, [?], New York.","Content concerning Levi Woodbury and the imprisonment of Bemis Woodbury.","Letter written from and describing \"City of Paris (ship),\" and England (Bradford, Leeds, London, Manchester, and Matlock Bath). 19 autograph letters signed.","3 pages.","Doings aboardship, including recitatium of James W. Riley. 4 pages.","Description of Liverpool, Manchester, etc. 8 pages.","Description of Manchester. 2 pages.","8 pages.","8 pages.","3 pages.","8 pages.","Response to his letter from Berlin.  2 pages.","6 pages.","6 pages.","1 page.","Description and comments about Matlack Bath. 8 pages.","Description of Leeds. 1 page.","4 pages.","Describes weekend in the English Lake region; comments about the English; describes Professor Lupton of Yorkshire College. 8 pages.","Comments about work. 4 pages.","Plans to join brother, Westel Willoughby. 4 pages.","5 pages. Includes two prints of \"Grand Hotel - Scarborough.\"","Johns Hopkins graduates attending meeting of American Historical Association and his regret at being unable to attend. Discussion of handling unemployment in Cincinnati. Thank you and description of honeymoon trip. 3 autograph letters signed.","Mention of attending American Historical Association meeting. 4 pages.","Discussion of Philip Aynes, Cincinatti and handling of the unemployed. 3 pages.","Thank you to Hine for being best man, description of honeymoon and wedding trip. 7 pages.","His work and projects he is working on at home; reading German with [?] Weber; father returning from Richmond where he tried Storyman case; Katy Hine spent two days; H.C. Adams; disappointment at Westel leaving Stanford over wife's health; [Herbert Baxter?] Adams; purchase of clothes; marriage plans; and proposal to write books on workingman's insurance. 9 autograph letters signed.","Discussion of his work for the Department of Labor, his writing, organization of the Content Council in  Washington for Social reform. 4 pages.","Discussion of his writings.  Study of German.  Autograph card signed.  4 pages.","Discussion of work, writing, reading.  Autograph Card Signed.  4 pages.","Discussion of work, luncheon with Professor Adams, talk about economist and statistical societies of Paris. 4 pages.","3 pages. Plans to read paper on present economic tendencies before the Anthropological Society. Making of bibliography of history of Europe, 1870-1895 in English. Studying German.","3 pages. Mentions American Economic Association and American Historical Association.","5 pages. Discussion of book regarding Workingman's Sustenance, bibliography regarding labor problem.","3 pages. Discussion of writings. Family and social news.","2 pages.","9 autographed letters signed.","Autograph letter signed.","Autograph Letter Signed.","Autograph letter signed.","Autograph letter signed.","Autograph letter signed.","Autograph letter signed.","Autograph Letter Signed.","Autograph Letter Signed.","Autograph Letter Signed.","Mentions Emile Levasseur, Jane Addams, McCormick family of Chicago. 50 autograph letters signed.","Giving lectures at Harvard and Radcliffe in economics. Concerns Frank William Taussig. Includes letter of [Jennie Rebecca (Woodbury) Willoughby] to Westel Woodbury Willoughby. 9 autograph letters signed.","2 pages.","2 pages.","4 pages.","3 pages.","3 pages.","2 pages.","4 pages.","4 pages.","3 pages.","6 pages.","1 page.","Mentions death of [Herbert Baxter] Adams. 20 autograph letters signed.","Describes his social life while serving as Treasurer of Puerto Rico. Has ordered investigation of financial affairs of San Juan. 3 autograph letters signed.","Describes his social life while serving as Treasurer of Puerto Rico. Concerns [?] Elliot, [?] Garrison, [?] Cruzen, William H. Hunt, Regis H. Post, [?] Sweet, Republican Party. 15 autograph letters signed.","Concerns social life and Americans governing Puerto Rico, [?] Bird, criticism of General Elliott's department; description of Judge [?] Sweet; shipping of Puerto Rican coffee, his opinions on Russo-Japanese War, problems with legislature of Puerto Rico, [?] Hartzell, application for Commissioner of Labor, entertaining Dr. [?] Day and railroad plan for [?] Vandergrift. 13 autograph letters signed (one incomplete)","Concerns his bill for a capital building in San Juan, a penitentiary, roads and bridges and a long-distance telephone system. His election as President of Executive Council. Opinion of [Beekman] Winthrop as governor. Arrival by Taft for a visit. His appointment and work as Secretary. Favorable opinion of Taft. Mentions [?] Word, [?] Groner, and [?] Graham. Relationship of Governor Regis H. Post and his wife. Service as acting Governor in Post's absence. Effect of Post's speech to school superintendents on his re-nomination as Governor. Social life. 26 autograph letters signed.","Relationship between Governor and Mrs. Regis H. Post; Social life among governing Americans; Willoughby's attitude toward Puerto Rican people; his work on The Official Gazette. 15 autograph letters signed.","Relationship between Governor and Mrs. Regis H. Post; Social life among governing Americans; Willoughby's attitude toward Puerto Rican people; his work on The Official Gazette. 16 autograph letters signed.","Concerning his [William F. Willoughby's] attempts to be appointed Governor of Puerto Rico and his fight with the Unionist Party over judicial appointments. 9 autograph letters signed and 2 typed letters signed.","Lecture at Princeton; he is for Roosevelt; thinks Westel is for Wilson; his main desire is that \"Taft shall be overwhelmingly defeated.\" 4 autograph letters signed.","Concerning death of Yuan, ruler of China, polio epidemic, disappointment at Wilson's re-election in 1916, his work as Director of Institute for Government Research, demands made on China by Japan; entry of United States into World War I, and work done by Institute for Government Research for Council of National Defense. 22 typed letters signed and 15 typed letters signed.","Expressing his loneliness at being separated from her and his love for her. 4 autograph letters signed and one incomplete autograph letter.","Letters of J.H.O. Bunge to William F. Willoughby; pages, 1923, from Congressional Record concerning amendment process; letter, 1938, of Joseph Prendergast; and papers, 1955, concerning American Political Science Association.","Scope and Contents Dates of letters and topics covered: September 23, 1914. (2 letters) Trip on board S.S. China and reading about China. October 12, 1914. Written from Mukden, Manchuria about his trip to China. October 15, 1914. Written from Peking, working as Chinese, not American official. October 18, 1914. Doesn't believe in unchanging Chinese; believes that they are taking on Western things very rapidly. October 26, 1914. Interview with President Yuan. November 1, 1914. Sightseeing November 11, 1914. Office in President's Building; daily routine; writing memorandum on War; plans memorandum comparing constitution of China with constitution of other countries. November 19, 1914. Worry about Japan's plans for China. November 20, 1914. Description of Forbidden City, \"The little 7 [sic] year old deposed Emperor still lives here\"; describes Peking. November 21, 1914. Is to give advice and not wait to be called on. November 24, 1914. Outlines route he took to Peking; very few foreigners in Peking. November 27, 1914. Has been asked for advice on foreign policy. December 2, 1914. December 3, 1914. December 9, 1914. List of whom they are socializing with in Peking. December 10, 1914. Asked by President to prepare two memoranda, one on political problems and conditions in Mexico and other one on place of party organizations in the constitutional system of the leading countries and what role parties should play in China. December 22, 1914. December 26, 1914. Celebration of Christmas in China. December 19, 1914. January 7, 1915. (2 letters). New Year's calls; reception given by President; dust in Peking; Polish governess who speaks French and English; law on President's office in Peking Gazette; may change to Emperor. January 21, 1915. Writing memorandum on Presidential Election Law. January 27, 1915. February 9, 1915. Have moved from hotel to apartment; have six servants. February 14, 1915. February 27, 1915. \"China might work out her own salvation, if other countries leave her alone. In a word, China must have her affairs for a time administered by outside help in precisely the same way that this was necessary in the case of Puerto Rico and the Phillipines.\" March 6, 1915. March 15, 1915. Has written anonymous article to be published in America on Japanese demands on China. Thinks Japan wants to make its Emperor the Empreror of China; \"Now this may be a good thing for China and the World.\" March 24, 1915. Thinks mail being opened in Japan and read. March 29, 1915. Mailing letter via Russian P.O. March 31, 1915. Shopping and eating at Chinese restaurants. April 8, 1915. Raid on Trans-Siberian railroad by Pakenheim. May 4, 1915. May 20, 1915. Chinese yielded to Japanese terms. May 22, 1915. June 2, 1915. Talk of him taking charge of land tax system. August 24, 1915. Ill. Westel spent summer. September 18, 1915. Written from Pistaiho; wants to write two memorandas; \"I want especially to put myself on record against any reversion to absolutism in which is likely to be a feature of a monarchy is one is established... Situation in regard to estabishment of a monarchy is not changed much... A possible compromise or intermediate step may be the declaring of Yuan President for life and by giving a life tenure to the President in the new consitution. If this is done the change to a monarchy could easily by accomplished at some future date. I think that Goodnow's position is now correctly understood by most of the leading men in Peking though the masses may think he was more responsibile for the mvement for a monarchy than he was.\" September 27, 1915. Trip to Pritaiho. October 7, 1915. Movement toward monarchy; being drawn into the controversy; has not openly opposed Goodnow's position; states what he will say in interview with President; will not give advice in regard to policial expediency; Will change advance or retard development of real conditional government? Will try to use influence to have the change take the right form rather then to favor or oppose the change itself; has about finished a memorandum on advisability of making the National Assembly a constituitive and advising body only. October 15, 1915. Low is asking for U.S. position if monarchy is estabished. October 18, 1915. Describes a trip. October 20, 1915. October 25, 1915. November 5, 1915. Formal presentation by Japan, England, Russia, and France to China that it is unwise to push the monarchical movement at the present time; China will reject this; enormous amount of repair and construction work being done in Peking. November 20, 1915. (2 letters) Proposition for China to join the Allies. December 3, 1915. Final decision has been made to change from republic to monarchy; incipiant revolt at Shanghai. December 17, 1915. Anderson and Donald's plan for China to join Allies; thinks Yuan has made a deal with Japan; Questions what Japan has offered China to keep her from making separate peace with Germany; \"I am inclined to think that Yuan will make it an absolute government as he dares. I am by no means sanguine in respect to the ultimate result of the change.\" December 24, 1915. Working on article \"Administration Reorganization - the First Step in a Program for Increased Military Preparedness.\" December 27, 1915. Formation of Chinese Social and Political Science Association; will publish Review in English only. January 4, 1916. Replacement of Cameron Forbes as governor of the Phillipines; [?] Harrison said he owed appointment to O. January 5, 1916. Summary of time spent preparng a report on th System of Financial Administration of Great Britain. January 11, 1916. January 20, 1916. Hopes formal ceremonies for crowning the Emperor will take place before he leaves. February 1, 1916. Monarchy indefinitely postponed due to representation by Japan; thinks government will control Yuan revolt. February 18, 1916. March 1, 1916. General feeling that Yuan is sorry he embarked on monarchical plan; evidence is overwhelming that there is now almost no personal loyalty to Yuan; he has lost the respect of China and is viewed as policial appointment who has always thought first of his own aggrandisement; with this feeling widespread I do not see how he can long control the situation; members of Citizens convention who had been elected to that body would be made members of the Si Fu Yuan; practically no case or care has been made for my services since I refrained from coming out in favor of a monarchy. March 26, 1916. Has just heard Westel will succeed him; President has just issued formal mandate abandoning the plan to establish the monarchy; he did this as it was evident that a landslide of provinces to the rebellion was about to take place. April 2, 1916. North could not put down rebellion in the South... the feeling here is not as much against the change from a Republic to monarchy as that Yuan in making the change has shown that he was willing to violate an oath of office; Morrison drafted memorandum recommending that Yuan immediately issue a mandate announcing that the establishment of the monarchy was definitely abaondoned; doubts decision was due to Morrison's recommendation; it almost immediately became evident that the rebel's would not be satisfied with the abandonment of the monarchy; they demand Yuan's elimination and the punishment of the promoters of the monarchy; worried about troops in the North attacking Peking; Japan has backed revolution in the South. May 12, 1916. (2 letters). Written from Toronto; Yuan has lost almost all his prestige; he is no longer the one strong man; does not think Cabinet system will work; is for strong President with an assembly to gather public opinion - not the seat of authority; \"I see no hope for China unless she is prepared to act in a radical way.\"","Concerned about Japan and its leader Okuma; Japan's demands on China; U.S. military preparedness; change from republic to monarchy in China; and the memorandum of [Frank Johnson] Goodnow in relation to it; Citizen's Convention; revolt against Yuan in Yuman; Li Yuan-hung; relations of Japan and Germany; Rebellion of 1916; belief that provincial assemblies should be advisor and consultative bodies rather than full-fledged legislatures; and his opinion on where China's government will go. 3 typewritten copies signed.","Giving method for intervention into China calling for system similar to that in Phillipines; civil service system; and codified system of law.","Describes other foreigners in Peking; shopping in Chinese shopsl celebrating Christmas in China; and the weather. 3 autograph letters signed.","Includes newspaper clippings. 13 pages. Autograph manuscript.","15 pages. Autograph manuscript.","24 pages. Autograph manuscript.","1 volume. Includes: 1. The War, Its causes and the more imporant Consequences likely to Result from it 2. The Representation of China in the Conference to Determine the Terms fo Peace on the Conlcusion of the Present War. 3. The Surrender of Kiaochau by Japan to China. 4. The Correctness of the Procedure of the Japanese Minister in Presenting Certain Demands of His Government to the President of China. 5. The Japanese Demands upon China. 6. Political Conditions and Problems in Mexico. 7. The Place of Political Parties in Constitutional Government. 8. Some factors Involved in Securing Efficiency in the Organization of the Personnel in the Government Service. 9. The New Presidential Election Law. 10. Reform of the Land Tax System in China. 11. The Desirability of China Securing a Loan in the United States for the Purpose of Accomplishing the Reform of Her Currency, Banking, and Taxation Systems. 12. The Adjustment of the Financial Relations between the Central Government, the Provinces and the Local Governing Bodies. 13. The Establishment of a Central Board of Financial Control in China. 14. Some Observations on the Proposed change of the Government of China from a Republic to that of a Monarchy. 15. The Advisability of Providing in the Permanent Constitution that Full Administrative and Legislative Powers shall be Conferred upon the Chief Executive and that the National Assembly be an Advisory and Consultative Body only.","Manuscript Volume.","Scope and Contents Includes: \"A National Budget System: The Most Important of all Governmental Reconstructions Measures\"; (Washington D.C. Institute for Governmental Research, 1919); \"The Good National Budget Bill,\" (Reprinted from National Municipal Review, Volume III, No. 5, July 1919) along with comment on the bill by R.E. Miles, Lent D. Upson, Thomas R. Lill, Frederick P. Gruendberg, H.M. Waite; \"The Nature and Function of a Budget\"; (from The Chinese Social and Political Science Review, Volume I, No. 1, [1915]); \"The Budget as an Instrument of Political Reform,\" (reprinted from Proceedings of the Academy of Political Science, Volume VIII, No. I, [July 1918]); \"Unified Command of the Nation's Money\"; (Nation's Business, [December 1918]); \"Spending Billions at Haphazard\"; (Leslie's Weekly, [August 2, 1919]); \"Put the Government on a Business Basis\"; (Leslie's Weekly, [December 27, 1919]); \"The Good versus the McCormick Budget Bill\"; (with Gaylord C. Cummin, National Municipal Review, [April 1920]); rebutted by Charles A. Beard and includes comments by Frederick P. Gruenberg, Lent D. Upson, F.L. Olson, R.E. Miles, Gardiner Lattimer, Harold L. Henderson, Robert E. Tracy, and James W. Routh, extract from Congressitional Record (May 11, 1920) re: Willoughby and printing his memorandum on the status of the Proposed Bureau of the Budget\";; \"National Budget System at Last\"; (The Weekly Review, [June 18, 1921]); \"Report of the Committee on Municipal Budgets\";; \"The Demand for a National Budget\"; (prepared for Nation's Business, Chamber of Commerce of the United States); \"National Budget Reform Now Up to the Senate\"; (prepared for James W. Good); and \"Demand for a National Budget System,\" (prepared for James W. Good); draft of A Bill to Provide for a National Budget System and for other Purposes; draft of a report of Senate Select Committee on budget (prepared at request of McCormick); and \"National Financing - The Old Way and the New\"; (Congressional Digest, November 1922). MsV.","Autograph Manuscript.","Concerning \"The Appropriation System of the National Government,\" \"The Coordination of the Administrative and Organization Work of the National Government,\" and \"The Funding System of the National Government.\" Typed Manuscripts.","Books, articles, pamphlets, brochures, reports, etc.","2 copies.","4 copies","5 copies (1 annotated)","Testimony before the Select Committee on the Budget of the House of Representatives on Bill for the Establishment of a national Budget System, 1919; testimony before the Committee of national budget and independent Audit, 1920; testimony before the committee on public lands; testimony before joint committee on the reorganization of the administrative branch, 1924","3 copies.","Reviewed by William F. Willoughby. 2 copies.","4 copies","Brochure.","Bound Volume. Contains 16 articles with table of contents.","Scope and Contents Scrapbook, \"William F. Willoughby Newspaper Clippings\"; includes biographical sketches of William Franklin Willoughby (including biographical information concerning Westel Woodbury Willoughby) from National Cyclopedia of American Biography and Who's Who in America as well as newspaper clippings, 1884-1925, concerning his high school and college career at Johns Hopkins, and concerning his appointments (and service) as treasurer of Puerto Rico, as assistant director of U.S. Census; to Commission on Economy and Efficiency; as deputy legal advisory to ruler of China, and as Director of Institute for Government Research; cartoon sketch of Willoughby by unidentified French artist; clippings, 1909, concerning Unionist Party of Puerto Rico; clipping, 1908, concerning fire aboard S.V. Luckenbach; clipping, [1909], concerning U.S. citizenship for Puerto Ricans; clipping, 1903, concerning resignation of John S. Hord as head of Internal Revenue for Puerto Rico; clipping, undated, giving Willoughby's reply to Samuel Gompers concerning labor in Puerto Rico; Willoughby's views on child labor; ticket, 1868, to impeachment of Andrew Johnson; menus, 1894-1914; music and theatrical programs (including cover, 1900, by Alphonse Marie Mucha); and marriage invitations and marriage announcement, 1897-1956, and undated of members of Willoughby family.","Scrapbook, \"William F. Willoughby Personal Record,\" includes diploma, 1885, from District of Columbia Public Schools, program, 1885, of high school commencement; certificate, 1885, of matriculation at Johns Hopkins; passport, 1889; admission to bar, 1893; letters, 1894-1900, of introduction; appointments, 1894-1899, as statistical expert for Department of Labor; election, 1895, to Cosmos Club, Washington, D.C.; marriage invitation, 1897; appointment, 1900, as member of International Jury of Awards, Paris Exposition; apponitments, 1900-1901, as Instructor in Economics at Harvard; clippings, 1901, concerning St. Louis World's Fair; letters, 1901-1905, concerning appointment as Treasurer of Puerto Rico (including letter signed by Theodore Roosevelt); appointment, 1907, as secretary of Puerto Rico (including letter signed by Elihu Root); resolutions, 1909, service on Executive Council of Puerto Rico; appointment, 1909, as assistant director of the U.S. Census (signed by William Howard Taft); letter, 1910, of Mirza-Ali-Kuli-Khan asking Willoughby to go to Persia; letters, 1911, of William Howard Taft asking Willoughby to become a member of the Commission on Economy and Efficiency and appointing him; letter, 1911, of Charles Nagel, Secretary of Commerce and Labor; elections, 1912, as McCormick Professor of Jurisdprudence at Princeton; passport, 1914, signed by Walter Hine page; passport, 1914, of introduction signed by William Jennings Bryan; contract (written in English and Chinese), 1913, between Chinese Government (bearing signature of Hsu Shih-chang), Frank Johnson Godnour and Willoughby; telegram and letter, 1916, concerning appointment as Director of Institute for Government Research; letter, 1921, of Warren G. Harding to James W. Good (concerning scheduling interview with Willoughby; appointment, 1920, as lecturer in political Science at Johns Hopkins; letter, 1921, and Decoration of Third Class of the Order of the Chia-Ho (Golden Grain) for work at Conference on the Limitation of Armaments; letter, 1923, of Lao K. Alfred asking Willoughby to go to China for six months; certificate, 1932, of election as Fellow of American Academy of Arts and Sciences; appointment, 1932, as lecturer in political science at Johns Hopkins; appointments, 1940, as consultant in political science at Library of Congress; letter, 1907, of Beekman Winthrop concerning [Regis H.] Post and Puerto Rican politics; and letter, 1936, of Felix Frankfurter.","Special Collections Research Center","Willoughby, William F. (1867-1960)","Willoughby, William Franklin, 1867-1960","Yuan, Shikai, 1859-1916","English"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 72 W66","/repositories/2/resources/8764"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William F. Willoughby Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["William F. Willoughby Papers"],"collection_ssim":["William F. Willoughby Papers"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["China--History--1912-1928","China--Politics and government--1912-1928"],"geogname_ssim":["China--History--1912-1928","China--Politics and government--1912-1928"],"creator_ssm":["Willoughby, William F. (1867-1960)"],"creator_ssim":["Willoughby, William F. (1867-1960)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Willoughby, William F. (1867-1960)"],"creators_ssim":["Willoughby, William F. (1867-1960)"],"places_ssim":["China--History--1912-1928","China--Politics and government--1912-1928"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Legal documents","Puerto Rico--History","Puerto Rico--Politics and government--1898-1952","Account books","Correspondence","Financial records","Notebooks","Photographs","Reports","Scrapbooks"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Legal documents","Puerto Rico--History","Puerto Rico--Politics and government--1898-1952","Account books","Correspondence","Financial records","Notebooks","Photographs","Reports","Scrapbooks"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.90 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["2.90 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Account books","Correspondence","Financial records","Notebooks","Photographs","Reports","Scrapbooks"],"date_range_isim":[1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Manuscripts and Rare Books Librarian, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Manuscripts and Rare Books Librarian, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGraduated from Johns Hopkins in 1885, served as statistical expert for the US Department of Labor, member of the International Jury of Awards, Paris Exposition of 1900, instructor of economics at Harvard University in 1901, treasurer, secretary, and president of the Executive Council of Puerto Rico (1901-1909), assistant director of the US Census in 1910, member of the US Commission on Economy \u0026amp; Efficiency in Government, McCormick Professor of Jurisprudence at Princeton University in 1912, deputy legal adviser to president of China (1914-16), director of Institute for Government Research (1916-32), and consultant to the Library of Congress (1940-44).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003cextref actuate=\"onrequest\" audience=\"external\" linktype=\"simple\" show=\"embed\" href=\"http://scdbwiki.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/William_F._Willoughby_(1867-1960)\" title=\"William F. Willoughby (1867-1960)\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Graduated from Johns Hopkins in 1885, served as statistical expert for the US Department of Labor, member of the International Jury of Awards, Paris Exposition of 1900, instructor of economics at Harvard University in 1901, treasurer, secretary, and president of the Executive Council of Puerto Rico (1901-1909), assistant director of the US Census in 1910, member of the US Commission on Economy \u0026 Efficiency in Government, McCormick Professor of Jurisprudence at Princeton University in 1912, deputy legal adviser to president of China (1914-16), director of Institute for Government Research (1916-32), and consultant to the Library of Congress (1940-44)."," Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam F. Willoughby, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["William F. Willoughby, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers 1818-1955, of William Willoughby, economist, government official, director for the Institute of Research. The papers of William F. Willoughby, mostly concern his service as treasurer and secretary of Puerto Rico and as deputy legal adviser to President Yuan Shikai of China during the period when Yuan made an unsuccessful attempt to restore the monarchy to China by having himself crowned emperor. The collection includes personal correspondence of Willougby with his twin brother Westel Woodbury Willoughby, sister Alice Estelle Willoughby, copies of official memorandum prepared for the Chinese and published writings. There are also genealogical materials concerning the Willoughby and Woodbury families.","Husband has been appointed justice of the peace, news of Martha's son, Frank Willoughby; news of Westel, Benjamin and Edmund [Willoughby?]. Ill health of Grandmother Willoughby. Death of Mrs. [?] Beadsley, mother of Mrs. [?] Woodruff. 4 pp. ALS.","Concerning members of the Willoughby family Including his sister Alice Estelle Willoughby; newspaper clipping, 7 Nov. 1932, from Boston Evening Transcript; and notes on Lynde family","The letters appear to have been organized by correspondent and then chronologically within these categories. Handwritten and typed.","Including pass, 1863, issued by provost marshal general's office; notification, 1890, of election to Phi beta Kappa (Hamilton College), appointment, 1869, of Willoughby as Judge Supreme Court of Appeals of Virginia; genealogical correspondence; obituaries of Westel Willoughby; WFW's notes concerning his father; newspaper, 9 January 1840, Groton Balance; and M.M. Baldwin, Historical Sketch of the Town of Groton (Groton, 1868)","Concerning Westel Willoughby, M.D. and diploma, 1822, of Elisha Powell, Jr., from Albany University signed by Westel Willoughby, Joseph White, Jacob Hadley, D. Romlyn Beck and Jacob McNaughton, and John Tayler","Typescript reprint from Historical and Genealogical Register","Includes photograph","Includes notes, correspondence, and a photograph.","Includes photographs.","Letters written while serving in the 50th New York Volunteers and as a member of the Virginia Constitutional Convention of 1867. Includes printed biographical sketch of Charles Delano Hine from National Cyclopedia of American Biography and petition, 1890, that Orrin E. Hine be appointed to Board of Visitors of United States Military Academy, signed by Jno [John] Wise, S[ergeant].","Printed sketch of William Woodbury. Notes, 1874, concerning Raymond and Kendall families [by Louisa Raymond Woodbury?]. Engraving of Ingham Collegiate Institute, [?], New York.","Content concerning Levi Woodbury and the imprisonment of Bemis Woodbury.","Letter written from and describing \"City of Paris (ship),\" and England (Bradford, Leeds, London, Manchester, and Matlock Bath). 19 autograph letters signed.","3 pages.","Doings aboardship, including recitatium of James W. Riley. 4 pages.","Description of Liverpool, Manchester, etc. 8 pages.","Description of Manchester. 2 pages.","8 pages.","8 pages.","3 pages.","8 pages.","Response to his letter from Berlin.  2 pages.","6 pages.","6 pages.","1 page.","Description and comments about Matlack Bath. 8 pages.","Description of Leeds. 1 page.","4 pages.","Describes weekend in the English Lake region; comments about the English; describes Professor Lupton of Yorkshire College. 8 pages.","Comments about work. 4 pages.","Plans to join brother, Westel Willoughby. 4 pages.","5 pages. Includes two prints of \"Grand Hotel - Scarborough.\"","Johns Hopkins graduates attending meeting of American Historical Association and his regret at being unable to attend. Discussion of handling unemployment in Cincinnati. Thank you and description of honeymoon trip. 3 autograph letters signed.","Mention of attending American Historical Association meeting. 4 pages.","Discussion of Philip Aynes, Cincinatti and handling of the unemployed. 3 pages.","Thank you to Hine for being best man, description of honeymoon and wedding trip. 7 pages.","His work and projects he is working on at home; reading German with [?] Weber; father returning from Richmond where he tried Storyman case; Katy Hine spent two days; H.C. Adams; disappointment at Westel leaving Stanford over wife's health; [Herbert Baxter?] Adams; purchase of clothes; marriage plans; and proposal to write books on workingman's insurance. 9 autograph letters signed.","Discussion of his work for the Department of Labor, his writing, organization of the Content Council in  Washington for Social reform. 4 pages.","Discussion of his writings.  Study of German.  Autograph card signed.  4 pages.","Discussion of work, writing, reading.  Autograph Card Signed.  4 pages.","Discussion of work, luncheon with Professor Adams, talk about economist and statistical societies of Paris. 4 pages.","3 pages. Plans to read paper on present economic tendencies before the Anthropological Society. Making of bibliography of history of Europe, 1870-1895 in English. Studying German.","3 pages. Mentions American Economic Association and American Historical Association.","5 pages. Discussion of book regarding Workingman's Sustenance, bibliography regarding labor problem.","3 pages. Discussion of writings. Family and social news.","2 pages.","9 autographed letters signed.","Autograph letter signed.","Autograph Letter Signed.","Autograph letter signed.","Autograph letter signed.","Autograph letter signed.","Autograph letter signed.","Autograph Letter Signed.","Autograph Letter Signed.","Autograph Letter Signed.","Mentions Emile Levasseur, Jane Addams, McCormick family of Chicago. 50 autograph letters signed.","Giving lectures at Harvard and Radcliffe in economics. Concerns Frank William Taussig. Includes letter of [Jennie Rebecca (Woodbury) Willoughby] to Westel Woodbury Willoughby. 9 autograph letters signed.","2 pages.","2 pages.","4 pages.","3 pages.","3 pages.","2 pages.","4 pages.","4 pages.","3 pages.","6 pages.","1 page.","Mentions death of [Herbert Baxter] Adams. 20 autograph letters signed.","Describes his social life while serving as Treasurer of Puerto Rico. Has ordered investigation of financial affairs of San Juan. 3 autograph letters signed.","Describes his social life while serving as Treasurer of Puerto Rico. Concerns [?] Elliot, [?] Garrison, [?] Cruzen, William H. Hunt, Regis H. Post, [?] Sweet, Republican Party. 15 autograph letters signed.","Concerns social life and Americans governing Puerto Rico, [?] Bird, criticism of General Elliott's department; description of Judge [?] Sweet; shipping of Puerto Rican coffee, his opinions on Russo-Japanese War, problems with legislature of Puerto Rico, [?] Hartzell, application for Commissioner of Labor, entertaining Dr. [?] Day and railroad plan for [?] Vandergrift. 13 autograph letters signed (one incomplete)","Concerns his bill for a capital building in San Juan, a penitentiary, roads and bridges and a long-distance telephone system. His election as President of Executive Council. Opinion of [Beekman] Winthrop as governor. Arrival by Taft for a visit. His appointment and work as Secretary. Favorable opinion of Taft. Mentions [?] Word, [?] Groner, and [?] Graham. Relationship of Governor Regis H. Post and his wife. Service as acting Governor in Post's absence. Effect of Post's speech to school superintendents on his re-nomination as Governor. Social life. 26 autograph letters signed.","Relationship between Governor and Mrs. Regis H. Post; Social life among governing Americans; Willoughby's attitude toward Puerto Rican people; his work on The Official Gazette. 15 autograph letters signed.","Relationship between Governor and Mrs. Regis H. Post; Social life among governing Americans; Willoughby's attitude toward Puerto Rican people; his work on The Official Gazette. 16 autograph letters signed.","Concerning his [William F. Willoughby's] attempts to be appointed Governor of Puerto Rico and his fight with the Unionist Party over judicial appointments. 9 autograph letters signed and 2 typed letters signed.","Lecture at Princeton; he is for Roosevelt; thinks Westel is for Wilson; his main desire is that \"Taft shall be overwhelmingly defeated.\" 4 autograph letters signed.","Concerning death of Yuan, ruler of China, polio epidemic, disappointment at Wilson's re-election in 1916, his work as Director of Institute for Government Research, demands made on China by Japan; entry of United States into World War I, and work done by Institute for Government Research for Council of National Defense. 22 typed letters signed and 15 typed letters signed.","Expressing his loneliness at being separated from her and his love for her. 4 autograph letters signed and one incomplete autograph letter.","Letters of J.H.O. Bunge to William F. Willoughby; pages, 1923, from Congressional Record concerning amendment process; letter, 1938, of Joseph Prendergast; and papers, 1955, concerning American Political Science Association.","Scope and Contents Dates of letters and topics covered: September 23, 1914. (2 letters) Trip on board S.S. China and reading about China. October 12, 1914. Written from Mukden, Manchuria about his trip to China. October 15, 1914. Written from Peking, working as Chinese, not American official. October 18, 1914. Doesn't believe in unchanging Chinese; believes that they are taking on Western things very rapidly. October 26, 1914. Interview with President Yuan. November 1, 1914. Sightseeing November 11, 1914. Office in President's Building; daily routine; writing memorandum on War; plans memorandum comparing constitution of China with constitution of other countries. November 19, 1914. Worry about Japan's plans for China. November 20, 1914. Description of Forbidden City, \"The little 7 [sic] year old deposed Emperor still lives here\"; describes Peking. November 21, 1914. Is to give advice and not wait to be called on. November 24, 1914. Outlines route he took to Peking; very few foreigners in Peking. November 27, 1914. Has been asked for advice on foreign policy. December 2, 1914. December 3, 1914. December 9, 1914. List of whom they are socializing with in Peking. December 10, 1914. Asked by President to prepare two memoranda, one on political problems and conditions in Mexico and other one on place of party organizations in the constitutional system of the leading countries and what role parties should play in China. December 22, 1914. December 26, 1914. Celebration of Christmas in China. December 19, 1914. January 7, 1915. (2 letters). New Year's calls; reception given by President; dust in Peking; Polish governess who speaks French and English; law on President's office in Peking Gazette; may change to Emperor. January 21, 1915. Writing memorandum on Presidential Election Law. January 27, 1915. February 9, 1915. Have moved from hotel to apartment; have six servants. February 14, 1915. February 27, 1915. \"China might work out her own salvation, if other countries leave her alone. In a word, China must have her affairs for a time administered by outside help in precisely the same way that this was necessary in the case of Puerto Rico and the Phillipines.\" March 6, 1915. March 15, 1915. Has written anonymous article to be published in America on Japanese demands on China. Thinks Japan wants to make its Emperor the Empreror of China; \"Now this may be a good thing for China and the World.\" March 24, 1915. Thinks mail being opened in Japan and read. March 29, 1915. Mailing letter via Russian P.O. March 31, 1915. Shopping and eating at Chinese restaurants. April 8, 1915. Raid on Trans-Siberian railroad by Pakenheim. May 4, 1915. May 20, 1915. Chinese yielded to Japanese terms. May 22, 1915. June 2, 1915. Talk of him taking charge of land tax system. August 24, 1915. Ill. Westel spent summer. September 18, 1915. Written from Pistaiho; wants to write two memorandas; \"I want especially to put myself on record against any reversion to absolutism in which is likely to be a feature of a monarchy is one is established... Situation in regard to estabishment of a monarchy is not changed much... A possible compromise or intermediate step may be the declaring of Yuan President for life and by giving a life tenure to the President in the new consitution. If this is done the change to a monarchy could easily by accomplished at some future date. I think that Goodnow's position is now correctly understood by most of the leading men in Peking though the masses may think he was more responsibile for the mvement for a monarchy than he was.\" September 27, 1915. Trip to Pritaiho. October 7, 1915. Movement toward monarchy; being drawn into the controversy; has not openly opposed Goodnow's position; states what he will say in interview with President; will not give advice in regard to policial expediency; Will change advance or retard development of real conditional government? Will try to use influence to have the change take the right form rather then to favor or oppose the change itself; has about finished a memorandum on advisability of making the National Assembly a constituitive and advising body only. October 15, 1915. Low is asking for U.S. position if monarchy is estabished. October 18, 1915. Describes a trip. October 20, 1915. October 25, 1915. November 5, 1915. Formal presentation by Japan, England, Russia, and France to China that it is unwise to push the monarchical movement at the present time; China will reject this; enormous amount of repair and construction work being done in Peking. November 20, 1915. (2 letters) Proposition for China to join the Allies. December 3, 1915. Final decision has been made to change from republic to monarchy; incipiant revolt at Shanghai. December 17, 1915. Anderson and Donald's plan for China to join Allies; thinks Yuan has made a deal with Japan; Questions what Japan has offered China to keep her from making separate peace with Germany; \"I am inclined to think that Yuan will make it an absolute government as he dares. I am by no means sanguine in respect to the ultimate result of the change.\" December 24, 1915. Working on article \"Administration Reorganization - the First Step in a Program for Increased Military Preparedness.\" December 27, 1915. Formation of Chinese Social and Political Science Association; will publish Review in English only. January 4, 1916. Replacement of Cameron Forbes as governor of the Phillipines; [?] Harrison said he owed appointment to O. January 5, 1916. Summary of time spent preparng a report on th System of Financial Administration of Great Britain. January 11, 1916. January 20, 1916. Hopes formal ceremonies for crowning the Emperor will take place before he leaves. February 1, 1916. Monarchy indefinitely postponed due to representation by Japan; thinks government will control Yuan revolt. February 18, 1916. March 1, 1916. General feeling that Yuan is sorry he embarked on monarchical plan; evidence is overwhelming that there is now almost no personal loyalty to Yuan; he has lost the respect of China and is viewed as policial appointment who has always thought first of his own aggrandisement; with this feeling widespread I do not see how he can long control the situation; members of Citizens convention who had been elected to that body would be made members of the Si Fu Yuan; practically no case or care has been made for my services since I refrained from coming out in favor of a monarchy. March 26, 1916. Has just heard Westel will succeed him; President has just issued formal mandate abandoning the plan to establish the monarchy; he did this as it was evident that a landslide of provinces to the rebellion was about to take place. April 2, 1916. North could not put down rebellion in the South... the feeling here is not as much against the change from a Republic to monarchy as that Yuan in making the change has shown that he was willing to violate an oath of office; Morrison drafted memorandum recommending that Yuan immediately issue a mandate announcing that the establishment of the monarchy was definitely abaondoned; doubts decision was due to Morrison's recommendation; it almost immediately became evident that the rebel's would not be satisfied with the abandonment of the monarchy; they demand Yuan's elimination and the punishment of the promoters of the monarchy; worried about troops in the North attacking Peking; Japan has backed revolution in the South. May 12, 1916. (2 letters). Written from Toronto; Yuan has lost almost all his prestige; he is no longer the one strong man; does not think Cabinet system will work; is for strong President with an assembly to gather public opinion - not the seat of authority; \"I see no hope for China unless she is prepared to act in a radical way.\"","Concerned about Japan and its leader Okuma; Japan's demands on China; U.S. military preparedness; change from republic to monarchy in China; and the memorandum of [Frank Johnson] Goodnow in relation to it; Citizen's Convention; revolt against Yuan in Yuman; Li Yuan-hung; relations of Japan and Germany; Rebellion of 1916; belief that provincial assemblies should be advisor and consultative bodies rather than full-fledged legislatures; and his opinion on where China's government will go. 3 typewritten copies signed.","Giving method for intervention into China calling for system similar to that in Phillipines; civil service system; and codified system of law.","Describes other foreigners in Peking; shopping in Chinese shopsl celebrating Christmas in China; and the weather. 3 autograph letters signed.","Includes newspaper clippings. 13 pages. Autograph manuscript.","15 pages. Autograph manuscript.","24 pages. Autograph manuscript.","1 volume. Includes: 1. The War, Its causes and the more imporant Consequences likely to Result from it 2. The Representation of China in the Conference to Determine the Terms fo Peace on the Conlcusion of the Present War. 3. The Surrender of Kiaochau by Japan to China. 4. The Correctness of the Procedure of the Japanese Minister in Presenting Certain Demands of His Government to the President of China. 5. The Japanese Demands upon China. 6. Political Conditions and Problems in Mexico. 7. The Place of Political Parties in Constitutional Government. 8. Some factors Involved in Securing Efficiency in the Organization of the Personnel in the Government Service. 9. The New Presidential Election Law. 10. Reform of the Land Tax System in China. 11. The Desirability of China Securing a Loan in the United States for the Purpose of Accomplishing the Reform of Her Currency, Banking, and Taxation Systems. 12. The Adjustment of the Financial Relations between the Central Government, the Provinces and the Local Governing Bodies. 13. The Establishment of a Central Board of Financial Control in China. 14. Some Observations on the Proposed change of the Government of China from a Republic to that of a Monarchy. 15. The Advisability of Providing in the Permanent Constitution that Full Administrative and Legislative Powers shall be Conferred upon the Chief Executive and that the National Assembly be an Advisory and Consultative Body only.","Manuscript Volume.","Scope and Contents Includes: \"A National Budget System: The Most Important of all Governmental Reconstructions Measures\"; (Washington D.C. Institute for Governmental Research, 1919); \"The Good National Budget Bill,\" (Reprinted from National Municipal Review, Volume III, No. 5, July 1919) along with comment on the bill by R.E. Miles, Lent D. Upson, Thomas R. Lill, Frederick P. Gruendberg, H.M. Waite; \"The Nature and Function of a Budget\"; (from The Chinese Social and Political Science Review, Volume I, No. 1, [1915]); \"The Budget as an Instrument of Political Reform,\" (reprinted from Proceedings of the Academy of Political Science, Volume VIII, No. I, [July 1918]); \"Unified Command of the Nation's Money\"; (Nation's Business, [December 1918]); \"Spending Billions at Haphazard\"; (Leslie's Weekly, [August 2, 1919]); \"Put the Government on a Business Basis\"; (Leslie's Weekly, [December 27, 1919]); \"The Good versus the McCormick Budget Bill\"; (with Gaylord C. Cummin, National Municipal Review, [April 1920]); rebutted by Charles A. Beard and includes comments by Frederick P. Gruenberg, Lent D. Upson, F.L. Olson, R.E. Miles, Gardiner Lattimer, Harold L. Henderson, Robert E. Tracy, and James W. Routh, extract from Congressitional Record (May 11, 1920) re: Willoughby and printing his memorandum on the status of the Proposed Bureau of the Budget\";; \"National Budget System at Last\"; (The Weekly Review, [June 18, 1921]); \"Report of the Committee on Municipal Budgets\";; \"The Demand for a National Budget\"; (prepared for Nation's Business, Chamber of Commerce of the United States); \"National Budget Reform Now Up to the Senate\"; (prepared for James W. Good); and \"Demand for a National Budget System,\" (prepared for James W. Good); draft of A Bill to Provide for a National Budget System and for other Purposes; draft of a report of Senate Select Committee on budget (prepared at request of McCormick); and \"National Financing - The Old Way and the New\"; (Congressional Digest, November 1922). MsV.","Autograph Manuscript.","Concerning \"The Appropriation System of the National Government,\" \"The Coordination of the Administrative and Organization Work of the National Government,\" and \"The Funding System of the National Government.\" Typed Manuscripts.","Books, articles, pamphlets, brochures, reports, etc.","2 copies.","4 copies","5 copies (1 annotated)","Testimony before the Select Committee on the Budget of the House of Representatives on Bill for the Establishment of a national Budget System, 1919; testimony before the Committee of national budget and independent Audit, 1920; testimony before the committee on public lands; testimony before joint committee on the reorganization of the administrative branch, 1924","3 copies.","Reviewed by William F. Willoughby. 2 copies.","4 copies","Brochure.","Bound Volume. Contains 16 articles with table of contents.","Scope and Contents Scrapbook, \"William F. Willoughby Newspaper Clippings\"; includes biographical sketches of William Franklin Willoughby (including biographical information concerning Westel Woodbury Willoughby) from National Cyclopedia of American Biography and Who's Who in America as well as newspaper clippings, 1884-1925, concerning his high school and college career at Johns Hopkins, and concerning his appointments (and service) as treasurer of Puerto Rico, as assistant director of U.S. Census; to Commission on Economy and Efficiency; as deputy legal advisory to ruler of China, and as Director of Institute for Government Research; cartoon sketch of Willoughby by unidentified French artist; clippings, 1909, concerning Unionist Party of Puerto Rico; clipping, 1908, concerning fire aboard S.V. Luckenbach; clipping, [1909], concerning U.S. citizenship for Puerto Ricans; clipping, 1903, concerning resignation of John S. Hord as head of Internal Revenue for Puerto Rico; clipping, undated, giving Willoughby's reply to Samuel Gompers concerning labor in Puerto Rico; Willoughby's views on child labor; ticket, 1868, to impeachment of Andrew Johnson; menus, 1894-1914; music and theatrical programs (including cover, 1900, by Alphonse Marie Mucha); and marriage invitations and marriage announcement, 1897-1956, and undated of members of Willoughby family.","Scrapbook, \"William F. Willoughby Personal Record,\" includes diploma, 1885, from District of Columbia Public Schools, program, 1885, of high school commencement; certificate, 1885, of matriculation at Johns Hopkins; passport, 1889; admission to bar, 1893; letters, 1894-1900, of introduction; appointments, 1894-1899, as statistical expert for Department of Labor; election, 1895, to Cosmos Club, Washington, D.C.; marriage invitation, 1897; appointment, 1900, as member of International Jury of Awards, Paris Exposition; apponitments, 1900-1901, as Instructor in Economics at Harvard; clippings, 1901, concerning St. Louis World's Fair; letters, 1901-1905, concerning appointment as Treasurer of Puerto Rico (including letter signed by Theodore Roosevelt); appointment, 1907, as secretary of Puerto Rico (including letter signed by Elihu Root); resolutions, 1909, service on Executive Council of Puerto Rico; appointment, 1909, as assistant director of the U.S. Census (signed by William Howard Taft); letter, 1910, of Mirza-Ali-Kuli-Khan asking Willoughby to go to Persia; letters, 1911, of William Howard Taft asking Willoughby to become a member of the Commission on Economy and Efficiency and appointing him; letter, 1911, of Charles Nagel, Secretary of Commerce and Labor; elections, 1912, as McCormick Professor of Jurisdprudence at Princeton; passport, 1914, signed by Walter Hine page; passport, 1914, of introduction signed by William Jennings Bryan; contract (written in English and Chinese), 1913, between Chinese Government (bearing signature of Hsu Shih-chang), Frank Johnson Godnour and Willoughby; telegram and letter, 1916, concerning appointment as Director of Institute for Government Research; letter, 1921, of Warren G. Harding to James W. Good (concerning scheduling interview with Willoughby; appointment, 1920, as lecturer in political Science at Johns Hopkins; letter, 1921, and Decoration of Third Class of the Order of the Chia-Ho (Golden Grain) for work at Conference on the Limitation of Armaments; letter, 1923, of Lao K. Alfred asking Willoughby to go to China for six months; certificate, 1932, of election as Fellow of American Academy of Arts and Sciences; appointment, 1932, as lecturer in political science at Johns Hopkins; appointments, 1940, as consultant in political science at Library of Congress; letter, 1907, of Beekman Winthrop concerning [Regis H.] Post and Puerto Rican politics; and letter, 1936, of Felix Frankfurter."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Willoughby, William F. (1867-1960)","Willoughby, William Franklin, 1867-1960","Yuan, Shikai, 1859-1916"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Willoughby, William Franklin, 1867-1960","Yuan, Shikai, 1859-1916"],"persname_ssim":["Willoughby, William F. (1867-1960)","Willoughby, William Franklin, 1867-1960","Yuan, Shikai, 1859-1916"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":206,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T07:05:18.446Z","scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers 1818-1955, of William Willoughby, economist, government official, director for the Institute of Research. The papers of William F. Willoughby, mostly concern his service as treasurer and secretary of Puerto Rico and as deputy legal adviser to President Yuan Shikai of China during the period when Yuan made an unsuccessful attempt to restore the monarchy to China by having himself crowned emperor. The collection includes personal correspondence of Willougby with his twin brother Westel Woodbury Willoughby, sister Alice Estelle Willoughby, copies of official memorandum prepared for the Chinese and published writings. There are also genealogical materials concerning the Willoughby and Woodbury families.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHusband has been appointed justice of the peace, news of Martha's son, Frank Willoughby; news of Westel, Benjamin and Edmund [Willoughby?]. Ill health of Grandmother Willoughby. Death of Mrs. [?] Beadsley, mother of Mrs. [?] Woodruff. 4 pp. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConcerning members of the Willoughby family Including his sister Alice Estelle Willoughby; newspaper clipping, 7 Nov. 1932, from Boston Evening Transcript; and notes on Lynde family\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe letters appear to have been organized by correspondent and then chronologically within these categories. Handwritten and typed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncluding pass, 1863, issued by provost marshal general's office; notification, 1890, of election to Phi beta Kappa (Hamilton College), appointment, 1869, of Willoughby as Judge Supreme Court of Appeals of Virginia; genealogical correspondence; obituaries of Westel Willoughby; WFW's notes concerning his father; newspaper, 9 January 1840, Groton Balance; and M.M. Baldwin, Historical Sketch of the Town of Groton (Groton, 1868)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConcerning Westel Willoughby, M.D. and diploma, 1822, of Elisha Powell, Jr., from Albany University signed by Westel Willoughby, Joseph White, Jacob Hadley, D. Romlyn Beck and Jacob McNaughton, and John Tayler\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTypescript reprint from Historical and Genealogical Register\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photograph\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes notes, correspondence, and a photograph.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters written while serving in the 50th New York Volunteers and as a member of the Virginia Constitutional Convention of 1867. Includes printed biographical sketch of Charles Delano Hine from National Cyclopedia of American Biography and petition, 1890, that Orrin E. Hine be appointed to Board of Visitors of United States Military Academy, signed by Jno [John] Wise, S[ergeant].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrinted sketch of William Woodbury. Notes, 1874, concerning Raymond and Kendall families [by Louisa Raymond Woodbury?]. Engraving of Ingham Collegiate Institute, [?], New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContent concerning Levi Woodbury and the imprisonment of Bemis Woodbury.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter written from and describing \"City of Paris (ship),\" and England (Bradford, Leeds, London, Manchester, and Matlock Bath). 19 autograph letters signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDoings aboardship, including recitatium of James W. Riley. 4 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescription of Liverpool, Manchester, etc. 8 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescription of Manchester. 2 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e8 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e8 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e8 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResponse to his letter from Berlin.  2 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e6 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e6 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescription and comments about Matlack Bath. 8 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescription of Leeds. 1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes weekend in the English Lake region; comments about the English; describes Professor Lupton of Yorkshire College. 8 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eComments about work. 4 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlans to join brother, Westel Willoughby. 4 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e5 pages. Includes two prints of \"Grand Hotel - Scarborough.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohns Hopkins graduates attending meeting of American Historical Association and his regret at being unable to attend. Discussion of handling unemployment in Cincinnati. Thank you and description of honeymoon trip. 3 autograph letters signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMention of attending American Historical Association meeting. 4 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscussion of Philip Aynes, Cincinatti and handling of the unemployed. 3 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThank you to Hine for being best man, description of honeymoon and wedding trip. 7 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHis work and projects he is working on at home; reading German with [?] Weber; father returning from Richmond where he tried Storyman case; Katy Hine spent two days; H.C. Adams; disappointment at Westel leaving Stanford over wife's health; [Herbert Baxter?] Adams; purchase of clothes; marriage plans; and proposal to write books on workingman's insurance. 9 autograph letters signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscussion of his work for the Department of Labor, his writing, organization of the Content Council in  Washington for Social reform. 4 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscussion of his writings.  Study of German.  Autograph card signed.  4 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscussion of work, writing, reading.  Autograph Card Signed.  4 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscussion of work, luncheon with Professor Adams, talk about economist and statistical societies of Paris. 4 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 pages. Plans to read paper on present economic tendencies before the Anthropological Society. Making of bibliography of history of Europe, 1870-1895 in English. Studying German.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 pages. Mentions American Economic Association and American Historical Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e5 pages. Discussion of book regarding Workingman's Sustenance, bibliography regarding labor problem.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 pages. Discussion of writings. Family and social news.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e9 autographed letters signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph Letter Signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph Letter Signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph Letter Signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph Letter Signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMentions Emile Levasseur, Jane Addams, McCormick family of Chicago. 50 autograph letters signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGiving lectures at Harvard and Radcliffe in economics. Concerns Frank William Taussig. Includes letter of [Jennie Rebecca (Woodbury) Willoughby] to Westel Woodbury Willoughby. 9 autograph letters signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e6 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMentions death of [Herbert Baxter] Adams. 20 autograph letters signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes his social life while serving as Treasurer of Puerto Rico. Has ordered investigation of financial affairs of San Juan. 3 autograph letters signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes his social life while serving as Treasurer of Puerto Rico. Concerns [?] Elliot, [?] Garrison, [?] Cruzen, William H. Hunt, Regis H. Post, [?] Sweet, Republican Party. 15 autograph letters signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConcerns social life and Americans governing Puerto Rico, [?] Bird, criticism of General Elliott's department; description of Judge [?] Sweet; shipping of Puerto Rican coffee, his opinions on Russo-Japanese War, problems with legislature of Puerto Rico, [?] Hartzell, application for Commissioner of Labor, entertaining Dr. [?] Day and railroad plan for [?] Vandergrift. 13 autograph letters signed (one incomplete)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConcerns his bill for a capital building in San Juan, a penitentiary, roads and bridges and a long-distance telephone system. His election as President of Executive Council. Opinion of [Beekman] Winthrop as governor. Arrival by Taft for a visit. His appointment and work as Secretary. Favorable opinion of Taft. Mentions [?] Word, [?] Groner, and [?] Graham. Relationship of Governor Regis H. Post and his wife. Service as acting Governor in Post's absence. Effect of Post's speech to school superintendents on his re-nomination as Governor. Social life. 26 autograph letters signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelationship between Governor and Mrs. Regis H. Post; Social life among governing Americans; Willoughby's attitude toward Puerto Rican people; his work on The Official Gazette. 15 autograph letters signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelationship between Governor and Mrs. Regis H. Post; Social life among governing Americans; Willoughby's attitude toward Puerto Rican people; his work on The Official Gazette. 16 autograph letters signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConcerning his [William F. Willoughby's] attempts to be appointed Governor of Puerto Rico and his fight with the Unionist Party over judicial appointments. 9 autograph letters signed and 2 typed letters signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLecture at Princeton; he is for Roosevelt; thinks Westel is for Wilson; his main desire is that \"Taft shall be overwhelmingly defeated.\" 4 autograph letters signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConcerning death of Yuan, ruler of China, polio epidemic, disappointment at Wilson's re-election in 1916, his work as Director of Institute for Government Research, demands made on China by Japan; entry of United States into World War I, and work done by Institute for Government Research for Council of National Defense. 22 typed letters signed and 15 typed letters signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExpressing his loneliness at being separated from her and his love for her. 4 autograph letters signed and one incomplete autograph letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters of J.H.O. Bunge to William F. Willoughby; pages, 1923, from Congressional Record concerning amendment process; letter, 1938, of Joseph Prendergast; and papers, 1955, concerning American Political Science Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Dates of letters and topics covered: September 23, 1914. (2 letters) Trip on board S.S. China and reading about China. October 12, 1914. Written from Mukden, Manchuria about his trip to China. October 15, 1914. Written from Peking, working as Chinese, not American official. October 18, 1914. Doesn't believe in unchanging Chinese; believes that they are taking on Western things very rapidly. October 26, 1914. Interview with President Yuan. November 1, 1914. Sightseeing November 11, 1914. Office in President's Building; daily routine; writing memorandum on War; plans memorandum comparing constitution of China with constitution of other countries. November 19, 1914. Worry about Japan's plans for China. November 20, 1914. Description of Forbidden City, \"The little 7 [sic] year old deposed Emperor still lives here\"; describes Peking. November 21, 1914. Is to give advice and not wait to be called on. November 24, 1914. Outlines route he took to Peking; very few foreigners in Peking. November 27, 1914. Has been asked for advice on foreign policy. December 2, 1914. December 3, 1914. December 9, 1914. List of whom they are socializing with in Peking. December 10, 1914. Asked by President to prepare two memoranda, one on political problems and conditions in Mexico and other one on place of party organizations in the constitutional system of the leading countries and what role parties should play in China. December 22, 1914. December 26, 1914. Celebration of Christmas in China. December 19, 1914. January 7, 1915. (2 letters). New Year's calls; reception given by President; dust in Peking; Polish governess who speaks French and English; law on President's office in Peking Gazette; may change to Emperor. January 21, 1915. Writing memorandum on Presidential Election Law. January 27, 1915. February 9, 1915. Have moved from hotel to apartment; have six servants. February 14, 1915. February 27, 1915. \"China might work out her own salvation, if other countries leave her alone. In a word, China must have her affairs for a time administered by outside help in precisely the same way that this was necessary in the case of Puerto Rico and the Phillipines.\" March 6, 1915. March 15, 1915. Has written anonymous article to be published in America on Japanese demands on China. Thinks Japan wants to make its Emperor the Empreror of China; \"Now this may be a good thing for China and the World.\" March 24, 1915. Thinks mail being opened in Japan and read. March 29, 1915. Mailing letter via Russian P.O. March 31, 1915. Shopping and eating at Chinese restaurants. April 8, 1915. Raid on Trans-Siberian railroad by Pakenheim. May 4, 1915. May 20, 1915. Chinese yielded to Japanese terms. May 22, 1915. June 2, 1915. Talk of him taking charge of land tax system. August 24, 1915. Ill. Westel spent summer. September 18, 1915. Written from Pistaiho; wants to write two memorandas; \"I want especially to put myself on record against any reversion to absolutism in which is likely to be a feature of a monarchy is one is established... Situation in regard to estabishment of a monarchy is not changed much... A possible compromise or intermediate step may be the declaring of Yuan President for life and by giving a life tenure to the President in the new consitution. If this is done the change to a monarchy could easily by accomplished at some future date. I think that Goodnow's position is now correctly understood by most of the leading men in Peking though the masses may think he was more responsibile for the mvement for a monarchy than he was.\" September 27, 1915. Trip to Pritaiho. October 7, 1915. Movement toward monarchy; being drawn into the controversy; has not openly opposed Goodnow's position; states what he will say in interview with President; will not give advice in regard to policial expediency; Will change advance or retard development of real conditional government? Will try to use influence to have the change take the right form rather then to favor or oppose the change itself; has about finished a memorandum on advisability of making the National Assembly a constituitive and advising body only. October 15, 1915. Low is asking for U.S. position if monarchy is estabished. October 18, 1915. Describes a trip. October 20, 1915. October 25, 1915. November 5, 1915. Formal presentation by Japan, England, Russia, and France to China that it is unwise to push the monarchical movement at the present time; China will reject this; enormous amount of repair and construction work being done in Peking. November 20, 1915. (2 letters) Proposition for China to join the Allies. December 3, 1915. Final decision has been made to change from republic to monarchy; incipiant revolt at Shanghai. December 17, 1915. Anderson and Donald's plan for China to join Allies; thinks Yuan has made a deal with Japan; Questions what Japan has offered China to keep her from making separate peace with Germany; \"I am inclined to think that Yuan will make it an absolute government as he dares. I am by no means sanguine in respect to the ultimate result of the change.\" December 24, 1915. Working on article \"Administration Reorganization - the First Step in a Program for Increased Military Preparedness.\" December 27, 1915. Formation of Chinese Social and Political Science Association; will publish Review in English only. January 4, 1916. Replacement of Cameron Forbes as governor of the Phillipines; [?] Harrison said he owed appointment to O. January 5, 1916. Summary of time spent preparng a report on th System of Financial Administration of Great Britain. January 11, 1916. January 20, 1916. Hopes formal ceremonies for crowning the Emperor will take place before he leaves. February 1, 1916. Monarchy indefinitely postponed due to representation by Japan; thinks government will control Yuan revolt. February 18, 1916. March 1, 1916. General feeling that Yuan is sorry he embarked on monarchical plan; evidence is overwhelming that there is now almost no personal loyalty to Yuan; he has lost the respect of China and is viewed as policial appointment who has always thought first of his own aggrandisement; with this feeling widespread I do not see how he can long control the situation; members of Citizens convention who had been elected to that body would be made members of the Si Fu Yuan; practically no case or care has been made for my services since I refrained from coming out in favor of a monarchy. March 26, 1916. Has just heard Westel will succeed him; President has just issued formal mandate abandoning the plan to establish the monarchy; he did this as it was evident that a landslide of provinces to the rebellion was about to take place. April 2, 1916. North could not put down rebellion in the South... the feeling here is not as much against the change from a Republic to monarchy as that Yuan in making the change has shown that he was willing to violate an oath of office; Morrison drafted memorandum recommending that Yuan immediately issue a mandate announcing that the establishment of the monarchy was definitely abaondoned; doubts decision was due to Morrison's recommendation; it almost immediately became evident that the rebel's would not be satisfied with the abandonment of the monarchy; they demand Yuan's elimination and the punishment of the promoters of the monarchy; worried about troops in the North attacking Peking; Japan has backed revolution in the South. May 12, 1916. (2 letters). Written from Toronto; Yuan has lost almost all his prestige; he is no longer the one strong man; does not think Cabinet system will work; is for strong President with an assembly to gather public opinion - not the seat of authority; \"I see no hope for China unless she is prepared to act in a radical way.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConcerned about Japan and its leader Okuma; Japan's demands on China; U.S. military preparedness; change from republic to monarchy in China; and the memorandum of [Frank Johnson] Goodnow in relation to it; Citizen's Convention; revolt against Yuan in Yuman; Li Yuan-hung; relations of Japan and Germany; Rebellion of 1916; belief that provincial assemblies should be advisor and consultative bodies rather than full-fledged legislatures; and his opinion on where China's government will go. 3 typewritten copies signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGiving method for intervention into China calling for system similar to that in Phillipines; civil service system; and codified system of law.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes other foreigners in Peking; shopping in Chinese shopsl celebrating Christmas in China; and the weather. 3 autograph letters signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clippings. 13 pages. Autograph manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e15 pages. Autograph manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e24 pages. Autograph manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 volume. Includes: 1. The War, Its causes and the more imporant Consequences likely to Result from it 2. The Representation of China in the Conference to Determine the Terms fo Peace on the Conlcusion of the Present War. 3. The Surrender of Kiaochau by Japan to China. 4. The Correctness of the Procedure of the Japanese Minister in Presenting Certain Demands of His Government to the President of China. 5. The Japanese Demands upon China. 6. Political Conditions and Problems in Mexico. 7. The Place of Political Parties in Constitutional Government. 8. Some factors Involved in Securing Efficiency in the Organization of the Personnel in the Government Service. 9. The New Presidential Election Law. 10. Reform of the Land Tax System in China. 11. The Desirability of China Securing a Loan in the United States for the Purpose of Accomplishing the Reform of Her Currency, Banking, and Taxation Systems. 12. The Adjustment of the Financial Relations between the Central Government, the Provinces and the Local Governing Bodies. 13. The Establishment of a Central Board of Financial Control in China. 14. Some Observations on the Proposed change of the Government of China from a Republic to that of a Monarchy. 15. The Advisability of Providing in the Permanent Constitution that Full Administrative and Legislative Powers shall be Conferred upon the Chief Executive and that the National Assembly be an Advisory and Consultative Body only.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eManuscript Volume.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Includes: \"A National Budget System: The Most Important of all Governmental Reconstructions Measures\"; (Washington D.C. Institute for Governmental Research, 1919); \"The Good National Budget Bill,\" (Reprinted from National Municipal Review, Volume III, No. 5, July 1919) along with comment on the bill by R.E. Miles, Lent D. Upson, Thomas R. Lill, Frederick P. Gruendberg, H.M. Waite; \"The Nature and Function of a Budget\"; (from The Chinese Social and Political Science Review, Volume I, No. 1, [1915]); \"The Budget as an Instrument of Political Reform,\" (reprinted from Proceedings of the Academy of Political Science, Volume VIII, No. I, [July 1918]); \"Unified Command of the Nation's Money\"; (Nation's Business, [December 1918]); \"Spending Billions at Haphazard\"; (Leslie's Weekly, [August 2, 1919]); \"Put the Government on a Business Basis\"; (Leslie's Weekly, [December 27, 1919]); \"The Good versus the McCormick Budget Bill\"; (with Gaylord C. Cummin, National Municipal Review, [April 1920]); rebutted by Charles A. Beard and includes comments by Frederick P. Gruenberg, Lent D. Upson, F.L. Olson, R.E. Miles, Gardiner Lattimer, Harold L. Henderson, Robert E. Tracy, and James W. Routh, extract from Congressitional Record (May 11, 1920) re: Willoughby and printing his memorandum on the status of the Proposed Bureau of the Budget\";; \"National Budget System at Last\"; (The Weekly Review, [June 18, 1921]); \"Report of the Committee on Municipal Budgets\";; \"The Demand for a National Budget\"; (prepared for Nation's Business, Chamber of Commerce of the United States); \"National Budget Reform Now Up to the Senate\"; (prepared for James W. Good); and \"Demand for a National Budget System,\" (prepared for James W. Good); draft of A Bill to Provide for a National Budget System and for other Purposes; draft of a report of Senate Select Committee on budget (prepared at request of McCormick); and \"National Financing - The Old Way and the New\"; (Congressional Digest, November 1922). MsV.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph Manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConcerning \"The Appropriation System of the National Government,\" \"The Coordination of the Administrative and Organization Work of the National Government,\" and \"The Funding System of the National Government.\" Typed Manuscripts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBooks, articles, pamphlets, brochures, reports, etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 copies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 copies\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e5 copies (1 annotated)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTestimony before the Select Committee on the Budget of the House of Representatives on Bill for the Establishment of a national Budget System, 1919; testimony before the Committee of national budget and independent Audit, 1920; testimony before the committee on public lands; testimony before joint committee on the reorganization of the administrative branch, 1924\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 copies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReviewed by William F. Willoughby. 2 copies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 copies\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrochure.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBound Volume. Contains 16 articles with table of contents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Scrapbook, \"William F. Willoughby Newspaper Clippings\"; includes biographical sketches of William Franklin Willoughby (including biographical information concerning Westel Woodbury Willoughby) from National Cyclopedia of American Biography and Who's Who in America as well as newspaper clippings, 1884-1925, concerning his high school and college career at Johns Hopkins, and concerning his appointments (and service) as treasurer of Puerto Rico, as assistant director of U.S. Census; to Commission on Economy and Efficiency; as deputy legal advisory to ruler of China, and as Director of Institute for Government Research; cartoon sketch of Willoughby by unidentified French artist; clippings, 1909, concerning Unionist Party of Puerto Rico; clipping, 1908, concerning fire aboard S.V. Luckenbach; clipping, [1909], concerning U.S. citizenship for Puerto Ricans; clipping, 1903, concerning resignation of John S. Hord as head of Internal Revenue for Puerto Rico; clipping, undated, giving Willoughby's reply to Samuel Gompers concerning labor in Puerto Rico; Willoughby's views on child labor; ticket, 1868, to impeachment of Andrew Johnson; menus, 1894-1914; music and theatrical programs (including cover, 1900, by Alphonse Marie Mucha); and marriage invitations and marriage announcement, 1897-1956, and undated of members of Willoughby family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScrapbook, \"William F. Willoughby Personal Record,\" includes diploma, 1885, from District of Columbia Public Schools, program, 1885, of high school commencement; certificate, 1885, of matriculation at Johns Hopkins; passport, 1889; admission to bar, 1893; letters, 1894-1900, of introduction; appointments, 1894-1899, as statistical expert for Department of Labor; election, 1895, to Cosmos Club, Washington, D.C.; marriage invitation, 1897; appointment, 1900, as member of International Jury of Awards, Paris Exposition; apponitments, 1900-1901, as Instructor in Economics at Harvard; clippings, 1901, concerning St. Louis World's Fair; letters, 1901-1905, concerning appointment as Treasurer of Puerto Rico (including letter signed by Theodore Roosevelt); appointment, 1907, as secretary of Puerto Rico (including letter signed by Elihu Root); resolutions, 1909, service on Executive Council of Puerto Rico; appointment, 1909, as assistant director of the U.S. Census (signed by William Howard Taft); letter, 1910, of Mirza-Ali-Kuli-Khan asking Willoughby to go to Persia; letters, 1911, of William Howard Taft asking Willoughby to become a member of the Commission on Economy and Efficiency and appointing him; letter, 1911, of Charles Nagel, Secretary of Commerce and Labor; elections, 1912, as McCormick Professor of Jurisdprudence at Princeton; passport, 1914, signed by Walter Hine page; passport, 1914, of introduction signed by William Jennings Bryan; contract (written in English and Chinese), 1913, between Chinese Government (bearing signature of Hsu Shih-chang), Frank Johnson Godnour and Willoughby; telegram and letter, 1916, concerning appointment as Director of Institute for Government Research; letter, 1921, of Warren G. Harding to James W. Good (concerning scheduling interview with Willoughby; appointment, 1920, as lecturer in political Science at Johns Hopkins; letter, 1921, and Decoration of Third Class of the Order of the Chia-Ho (Golden Grain) for work at Conference on the Limitation of Armaments; letter, 1923, of Lao K. Alfred asking Willoughby to go to China for six months; certificate, 1932, of election as Fellow of American Academy of Arts and Sciences; appointment, 1932, as lecturer in political science at Johns Hopkins; appointments, 1940, as consultant in political science at Library of Congress; letter, 1907, of Beekman Winthrop concerning [Regis H.] Post and Puerto Rican politics; and letter, 1936, of Felix Frankfurter.\u003c/p\u003e"],"collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8764","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8764","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8764","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8764","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_8764.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Willoughby, William, Papers","title_ssm":["William F. Willoughby Papers"],"title_tesim":["William F. Willoughby Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1818-1955","1891-1937"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1891-1937"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1818-1955"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 72 W66","/repositories/2/resources/8764"],"text":["Mss. 72 W66","/repositories/2/resources/8764","William F. Willoughby Papers","China--History--1912-1928","China--Politics and government--1912-1928","Legal documents","Puerto Rico--History","Puerto Rico--Politics and government--1898-1952","Account books","Correspondence","Financial records","Notebooks","Photographs","Reports","Scrapbooks","Collection is open to all researchers. Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Manuscripts and Rare Books Librarian, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Graduated from Johns Hopkins in 1885, served as statistical expert for the US Department of Labor, member of the International Jury of Awards, Paris Exposition of 1900, instructor of economics at Harvard University in 1901, treasurer, secretary, and president of the Executive Council of Puerto Rico (1901-1909), assistant director of the US Census in 1910, member of the US Commission on Economy \u0026 Efficiency in Government, McCormick Professor of Jurisprudence at Princeton University in 1912, deputy legal adviser to president of China (1914-16), director of Institute for Government Research (1916-32), and consultant to the Library of Congress (1940-44)."," Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: ","Papers 1818-1955, of William Willoughby, economist, government official, director for the Institute of Research. The papers of William F. Willoughby, mostly concern his service as treasurer and secretary of Puerto Rico and as deputy legal adviser to President Yuan Shikai of China during the period when Yuan made an unsuccessful attempt to restore the monarchy to China by having himself crowned emperor. The collection includes personal correspondence of Willougby with his twin brother Westel Woodbury Willoughby, sister Alice Estelle Willoughby, copies of official memorandum prepared for the Chinese and published writings. There are also genealogical materials concerning the Willoughby and Woodbury families.","Husband has been appointed justice of the peace, news of Martha's son, Frank Willoughby; news of Westel, Benjamin and Edmund [Willoughby?]. Ill health of Grandmother Willoughby. Death of Mrs. [?] Beadsley, mother of Mrs. [?] Woodruff. 4 pp. ALS.","Concerning members of the Willoughby family Including his sister Alice Estelle Willoughby; newspaper clipping, 7 Nov. 1932, from Boston Evening Transcript; and notes on Lynde family","The letters appear to have been organized by correspondent and then chronologically within these categories. Handwritten and typed.","Including pass, 1863, issued by provost marshal general's office; notification, 1890, of election to Phi beta Kappa (Hamilton College), appointment, 1869, of Willoughby as Judge Supreme Court of Appeals of Virginia; genealogical correspondence; obituaries of Westel Willoughby; WFW's notes concerning his father; newspaper, 9 January 1840, Groton Balance; and M.M. Baldwin, Historical Sketch of the Town of Groton (Groton, 1868)","Concerning Westel Willoughby, M.D. and diploma, 1822, of Elisha Powell, Jr., from Albany University signed by Westel Willoughby, Joseph White, Jacob Hadley, D. Romlyn Beck and Jacob McNaughton, and John Tayler","Typescript reprint from Historical and Genealogical Register","Includes photograph","Includes notes, correspondence, and a photograph.","Includes photographs.","Letters written while serving in the 50th New York Volunteers and as a member of the Virginia Constitutional Convention of 1867. Includes printed biographical sketch of Charles Delano Hine from National Cyclopedia of American Biography and petition, 1890, that Orrin E. Hine be appointed to Board of Visitors of United States Military Academy, signed by Jno [John] Wise, S[ergeant].","Printed sketch of William Woodbury. Notes, 1874, concerning Raymond and Kendall families [by Louisa Raymond Woodbury?]. Engraving of Ingham Collegiate Institute, [?], New York.","Content concerning Levi Woodbury and the imprisonment of Bemis Woodbury.","Letter written from and describing \"City of Paris (ship),\" and England (Bradford, Leeds, London, Manchester, and Matlock Bath). 19 autograph letters signed.","3 pages.","Doings aboardship, including recitatium of James W. Riley. 4 pages.","Description of Liverpool, Manchester, etc. 8 pages.","Description of Manchester. 2 pages.","8 pages.","8 pages.","3 pages.","8 pages.","Response to his letter from Berlin.  2 pages.","6 pages.","6 pages.","1 page.","Description and comments about Matlack Bath. 8 pages.","Description of Leeds. 1 page.","4 pages.","Describes weekend in the English Lake region; comments about the English; describes Professor Lupton of Yorkshire College. 8 pages.","Comments about work. 4 pages.","Plans to join brother, Westel Willoughby. 4 pages.","5 pages. Includes two prints of \"Grand Hotel - Scarborough.\"","Johns Hopkins graduates attending meeting of American Historical Association and his regret at being unable to attend. Discussion of handling unemployment in Cincinnati. Thank you and description of honeymoon trip. 3 autograph letters signed.","Mention of attending American Historical Association meeting. 4 pages.","Discussion of Philip Aynes, Cincinatti and handling of the unemployed. 3 pages.","Thank you to Hine for being best man, description of honeymoon and wedding trip. 7 pages.","His work and projects he is working on at home; reading German with [?] Weber; father returning from Richmond where he tried Storyman case; Katy Hine spent two days; H.C. Adams; disappointment at Westel leaving Stanford over wife's health; [Herbert Baxter?] Adams; purchase of clothes; marriage plans; and proposal to write books on workingman's insurance. 9 autograph letters signed.","Discussion of his work for the Department of Labor, his writing, organization of the Content Council in  Washington for Social reform. 4 pages.","Discussion of his writings.  Study of German.  Autograph card signed.  4 pages.","Discussion of work, writing, reading.  Autograph Card Signed.  4 pages.","Discussion of work, luncheon with Professor Adams, talk about economist and statistical societies of Paris. 4 pages.","3 pages. Plans to read paper on present economic tendencies before the Anthropological Society. Making of bibliography of history of Europe, 1870-1895 in English. Studying German.","3 pages. Mentions American Economic Association and American Historical Association.","5 pages. Discussion of book regarding Workingman's Sustenance, bibliography regarding labor problem.","3 pages. Discussion of writings. Family and social news.","2 pages.","9 autographed letters signed.","Autograph letter signed.","Autograph Letter Signed.","Autograph letter signed.","Autograph letter signed.","Autograph letter signed.","Autograph letter signed.","Autograph Letter Signed.","Autograph Letter Signed.","Autograph Letter Signed.","Mentions Emile Levasseur, Jane Addams, McCormick family of Chicago. 50 autograph letters signed.","Giving lectures at Harvard and Radcliffe in economics. Concerns Frank William Taussig. Includes letter of [Jennie Rebecca (Woodbury) Willoughby] to Westel Woodbury Willoughby. 9 autograph letters signed.","2 pages.","2 pages.","4 pages.","3 pages.","3 pages.","2 pages.","4 pages.","4 pages.","3 pages.","6 pages.","1 page.","Mentions death of [Herbert Baxter] Adams. 20 autograph letters signed.","Describes his social life while serving as Treasurer of Puerto Rico. Has ordered investigation of financial affairs of San Juan. 3 autograph letters signed.","Describes his social life while serving as Treasurer of Puerto Rico. Concerns [?] Elliot, [?] Garrison, [?] Cruzen, William H. Hunt, Regis H. Post, [?] Sweet, Republican Party. 15 autograph letters signed.","Concerns social life and Americans governing Puerto Rico, [?] Bird, criticism of General Elliott's department; description of Judge [?] Sweet; shipping of Puerto Rican coffee, his opinions on Russo-Japanese War, problems with legislature of Puerto Rico, [?] Hartzell, application for Commissioner of Labor, entertaining Dr. [?] Day and railroad plan for [?] Vandergrift. 13 autograph letters signed (one incomplete)","Concerns his bill for a capital building in San Juan, a penitentiary, roads and bridges and a long-distance telephone system. His election as President of Executive Council. Opinion of [Beekman] Winthrop as governor. Arrival by Taft for a visit. His appointment and work as Secretary. Favorable opinion of Taft. Mentions [?] Word, [?] Groner, and [?] Graham. Relationship of Governor Regis H. Post and his wife. Service as acting Governor in Post's absence. Effect of Post's speech to school superintendents on his re-nomination as Governor. Social life. 26 autograph letters signed.","Relationship between Governor and Mrs. Regis H. Post; Social life among governing Americans; Willoughby's attitude toward Puerto Rican people; his work on The Official Gazette. 15 autograph letters signed.","Relationship between Governor and Mrs. Regis H. Post; Social life among governing Americans; Willoughby's attitude toward Puerto Rican people; his work on The Official Gazette. 16 autograph letters signed.","Concerning his [William F. Willoughby's] attempts to be appointed Governor of Puerto Rico and his fight with the Unionist Party over judicial appointments. 9 autograph letters signed and 2 typed letters signed.","Lecture at Princeton; he is for Roosevelt; thinks Westel is for Wilson; his main desire is that \"Taft shall be overwhelmingly defeated.\" 4 autograph letters signed.","Concerning death of Yuan, ruler of China, polio epidemic, disappointment at Wilson's re-election in 1916, his work as Director of Institute for Government Research, demands made on China by Japan; entry of United States into World War I, and work done by Institute for Government Research for Council of National Defense. 22 typed letters signed and 15 typed letters signed.","Expressing his loneliness at being separated from her and his love for her. 4 autograph letters signed and one incomplete autograph letter.","Letters of J.H.O. Bunge to William F. Willoughby; pages, 1923, from Congressional Record concerning amendment process; letter, 1938, of Joseph Prendergast; and papers, 1955, concerning American Political Science Association.","Scope and Contents Dates of letters and topics covered: September 23, 1914. (2 letters) Trip on board S.S. China and reading about China. October 12, 1914. Written from Mukden, Manchuria about his trip to China. October 15, 1914. Written from Peking, working as Chinese, not American official. October 18, 1914. Doesn't believe in unchanging Chinese; believes that they are taking on Western things very rapidly. October 26, 1914. Interview with President Yuan. November 1, 1914. Sightseeing November 11, 1914. Office in President's Building; daily routine; writing memorandum on War; plans memorandum comparing constitution of China with constitution of other countries. November 19, 1914. Worry about Japan's plans for China. November 20, 1914. Description of Forbidden City, \"The little 7 [sic] year old deposed Emperor still lives here\"; describes Peking. November 21, 1914. Is to give advice and not wait to be called on. November 24, 1914. Outlines route he took to Peking; very few foreigners in Peking. November 27, 1914. Has been asked for advice on foreign policy. December 2, 1914. December 3, 1914. December 9, 1914. List of whom they are socializing with in Peking. December 10, 1914. Asked by President to prepare two memoranda, one on political problems and conditions in Mexico and other one on place of party organizations in the constitutional system of the leading countries and what role parties should play in China. December 22, 1914. December 26, 1914. Celebration of Christmas in China. December 19, 1914. January 7, 1915. (2 letters). New Year's calls; reception given by President; dust in Peking; Polish governess who speaks French and English; law on President's office in Peking Gazette; may change to Emperor. January 21, 1915. Writing memorandum on Presidential Election Law. January 27, 1915. February 9, 1915. Have moved from hotel to apartment; have six servants. February 14, 1915. February 27, 1915. \"China might work out her own salvation, if other countries leave her alone. In a word, China must have her affairs for a time administered by outside help in precisely the same way that this was necessary in the case of Puerto Rico and the Phillipines.\" March 6, 1915. March 15, 1915. Has written anonymous article to be published in America on Japanese demands on China. Thinks Japan wants to make its Emperor the Empreror of China; \"Now this may be a good thing for China and the World.\" March 24, 1915. Thinks mail being opened in Japan and read. March 29, 1915. Mailing letter via Russian P.O. March 31, 1915. Shopping and eating at Chinese restaurants. April 8, 1915. Raid on Trans-Siberian railroad by Pakenheim. May 4, 1915. May 20, 1915. Chinese yielded to Japanese terms. May 22, 1915. June 2, 1915. Talk of him taking charge of land tax system. August 24, 1915. Ill. Westel spent summer. September 18, 1915. Written from Pistaiho; wants to write two memorandas; \"I want especially to put myself on record against any reversion to absolutism in which is likely to be a feature of a monarchy is one is established... Situation in regard to estabishment of a monarchy is not changed much... A possible compromise or intermediate step may be the declaring of Yuan President for life and by giving a life tenure to the President in the new consitution. If this is done the change to a monarchy could easily by accomplished at some future date. I think that Goodnow's position is now correctly understood by most of the leading men in Peking though the masses may think he was more responsibile for the mvement for a monarchy than he was.\" September 27, 1915. Trip to Pritaiho. October 7, 1915. Movement toward monarchy; being drawn into the controversy; has not openly opposed Goodnow's position; states what he will say in interview with President; will not give advice in regard to policial expediency; Will change advance or retard development of real conditional government? Will try to use influence to have the change take the right form rather then to favor or oppose the change itself; has about finished a memorandum on advisability of making the National Assembly a constituitive and advising body only. October 15, 1915. Low is asking for U.S. position if monarchy is estabished. October 18, 1915. Describes a trip. October 20, 1915. October 25, 1915. November 5, 1915. Formal presentation by Japan, England, Russia, and France to China that it is unwise to push the monarchical movement at the present time; China will reject this; enormous amount of repair and construction work being done in Peking. November 20, 1915. (2 letters) Proposition for China to join the Allies. December 3, 1915. Final decision has been made to change from republic to monarchy; incipiant revolt at Shanghai. December 17, 1915. Anderson and Donald's plan for China to join Allies; thinks Yuan has made a deal with Japan; Questions what Japan has offered China to keep her from making separate peace with Germany; \"I am inclined to think that Yuan will make it an absolute government as he dares. I am by no means sanguine in respect to the ultimate result of the change.\" December 24, 1915. Working on article \"Administration Reorganization - the First Step in a Program for Increased Military Preparedness.\" December 27, 1915. Formation of Chinese Social and Political Science Association; will publish Review in English only. January 4, 1916. Replacement of Cameron Forbes as governor of the Phillipines; [?] Harrison said he owed appointment to O. January 5, 1916. Summary of time spent preparng a report on th System of Financial Administration of Great Britain. January 11, 1916. January 20, 1916. Hopes formal ceremonies for crowning the Emperor will take place before he leaves. February 1, 1916. Monarchy indefinitely postponed due to representation by Japan; thinks government will control Yuan revolt. February 18, 1916. March 1, 1916. General feeling that Yuan is sorry he embarked on monarchical plan; evidence is overwhelming that there is now almost no personal loyalty to Yuan; he has lost the respect of China and is viewed as policial appointment who has always thought first of his own aggrandisement; with this feeling widespread I do not see how he can long control the situation; members of Citizens convention who had been elected to that body would be made members of the Si Fu Yuan; practically no case or care has been made for my services since I refrained from coming out in favor of a monarchy. March 26, 1916. Has just heard Westel will succeed him; President has just issued formal mandate abandoning the plan to establish the monarchy; he did this as it was evident that a landslide of provinces to the rebellion was about to take place. April 2, 1916. North could not put down rebellion in the South... the feeling here is not as much against the change from a Republic to monarchy as that Yuan in making the change has shown that he was willing to violate an oath of office; Morrison drafted memorandum recommending that Yuan immediately issue a mandate announcing that the establishment of the monarchy was definitely abaondoned; doubts decision was due to Morrison's recommendation; it almost immediately became evident that the rebel's would not be satisfied with the abandonment of the monarchy; they demand Yuan's elimination and the punishment of the promoters of the monarchy; worried about troops in the North attacking Peking; Japan has backed revolution in the South. May 12, 1916. (2 letters). Written from Toronto; Yuan has lost almost all his prestige; he is no longer the one strong man; does not think Cabinet system will work; is for strong President with an assembly to gather public opinion - not the seat of authority; \"I see no hope for China unless she is prepared to act in a radical way.\"","Concerned about Japan and its leader Okuma; Japan's demands on China; U.S. military preparedness; change from republic to monarchy in China; and the memorandum of [Frank Johnson] Goodnow in relation to it; Citizen's Convention; revolt against Yuan in Yuman; Li Yuan-hung; relations of Japan and Germany; Rebellion of 1916; belief that provincial assemblies should be advisor and consultative bodies rather than full-fledged legislatures; and his opinion on where China's government will go. 3 typewritten copies signed.","Giving method for intervention into China calling for system similar to that in Phillipines; civil service system; and codified system of law.","Describes other foreigners in Peking; shopping in Chinese shopsl celebrating Christmas in China; and the weather. 3 autograph letters signed.","Includes newspaper clippings. 13 pages. Autograph manuscript.","15 pages. Autograph manuscript.","24 pages. Autograph manuscript.","1 volume. Includes: 1. The War, Its causes and the more imporant Consequences likely to Result from it 2. The Representation of China in the Conference to Determine the Terms fo Peace on the Conlcusion of the Present War. 3. The Surrender of Kiaochau by Japan to China. 4. The Correctness of the Procedure of the Japanese Minister in Presenting Certain Demands of His Government to the President of China. 5. The Japanese Demands upon China. 6. Political Conditions and Problems in Mexico. 7. The Place of Political Parties in Constitutional Government. 8. Some factors Involved in Securing Efficiency in the Organization of the Personnel in the Government Service. 9. The New Presidential Election Law. 10. Reform of the Land Tax System in China. 11. The Desirability of China Securing a Loan in the United States for the Purpose of Accomplishing the Reform of Her Currency, Banking, and Taxation Systems. 12. The Adjustment of the Financial Relations between the Central Government, the Provinces and the Local Governing Bodies. 13. The Establishment of a Central Board of Financial Control in China. 14. Some Observations on the Proposed change of the Government of China from a Republic to that of a Monarchy. 15. The Advisability of Providing in the Permanent Constitution that Full Administrative and Legislative Powers shall be Conferred upon the Chief Executive and that the National Assembly be an Advisory and Consultative Body only.","Manuscript Volume.","Scope and Contents Includes: \"A National Budget System: The Most Important of all Governmental Reconstructions Measures\"; (Washington D.C. Institute for Governmental Research, 1919); \"The Good National Budget Bill,\" (Reprinted from National Municipal Review, Volume III, No. 5, July 1919) along with comment on the bill by R.E. Miles, Lent D. Upson, Thomas R. Lill, Frederick P. Gruendberg, H.M. Waite; \"The Nature and Function of a Budget\"; (from The Chinese Social and Political Science Review, Volume I, No. 1, [1915]); \"The Budget as an Instrument of Political Reform,\" (reprinted from Proceedings of the Academy of Political Science, Volume VIII, No. I, [July 1918]); \"Unified Command of the Nation's Money\"; (Nation's Business, [December 1918]); \"Spending Billions at Haphazard\"; (Leslie's Weekly, [August 2, 1919]); \"Put the Government on a Business Basis\"; (Leslie's Weekly, [December 27, 1919]); \"The Good versus the McCormick Budget Bill\"; (with Gaylord C. Cummin, National Municipal Review, [April 1920]); rebutted by Charles A. Beard and includes comments by Frederick P. Gruenberg, Lent D. Upson, F.L. Olson, R.E. Miles, Gardiner Lattimer, Harold L. Henderson, Robert E. Tracy, and James W. Routh, extract from Congressitional Record (May 11, 1920) re: Willoughby and printing his memorandum on the status of the Proposed Bureau of the Budget\";; \"National Budget System at Last\"; (The Weekly Review, [June 18, 1921]); \"Report of the Committee on Municipal Budgets\";; \"The Demand for a National Budget\"; (prepared for Nation's Business, Chamber of Commerce of the United States); \"National Budget Reform Now Up to the Senate\"; (prepared for James W. Good); and \"Demand for a National Budget System,\" (prepared for James W. Good); draft of A Bill to Provide for a National Budget System and for other Purposes; draft of a report of Senate Select Committee on budget (prepared at request of McCormick); and \"National Financing - The Old Way and the New\"; (Congressional Digest, November 1922). MsV.","Autograph Manuscript.","Concerning \"The Appropriation System of the National Government,\" \"The Coordination of the Administrative and Organization Work of the National Government,\" and \"The Funding System of the National Government.\" Typed Manuscripts.","Books, articles, pamphlets, brochures, reports, etc.","2 copies.","4 copies","5 copies (1 annotated)","Testimony before the Select Committee on the Budget of the House of Representatives on Bill for the Establishment of a national Budget System, 1919; testimony before the Committee of national budget and independent Audit, 1920; testimony before the committee on public lands; testimony before joint committee on the reorganization of the administrative branch, 1924","3 copies.","Reviewed by William F. Willoughby. 2 copies.","4 copies","Brochure.","Bound Volume. Contains 16 articles with table of contents.","Scope and Contents Scrapbook, \"William F. Willoughby Newspaper Clippings\"; includes biographical sketches of William Franklin Willoughby (including biographical information concerning Westel Woodbury Willoughby) from National Cyclopedia of American Biography and Who's Who in America as well as newspaper clippings, 1884-1925, concerning his high school and college career at Johns Hopkins, and concerning his appointments (and service) as treasurer of Puerto Rico, as assistant director of U.S. Census; to Commission on Economy and Efficiency; as deputy legal advisory to ruler of China, and as Director of Institute for Government Research; cartoon sketch of Willoughby by unidentified French artist; clippings, 1909, concerning Unionist Party of Puerto Rico; clipping, 1908, concerning fire aboard S.V. Luckenbach; clipping, [1909], concerning U.S. citizenship for Puerto Ricans; clipping, 1903, concerning resignation of John S. Hord as head of Internal Revenue for Puerto Rico; clipping, undated, giving Willoughby's reply to Samuel Gompers concerning labor in Puerto Rico; Willoughby's views on child labor; ticket, 1868, to impeachment of Andrew Johnson; menus, 1894-1914; music and theatrical programs (including cover, 1900, by Alphonse Marie Mucha); and marriage invitations and marriage announcement, 1897-1956, and undated of members of Willoughby family.","Scrapbook, \"William F. Willoughby Personal Record,\" includes diploma, 1885, from District of Columbia Public Schools, program, 1885, of high school commencement; certificate, 1885, of matriculation at Johns Hopkins; passport, 1889; admission to bar, 1893; letters, 1894-1900, of introduction; appointments, 1894-1899, as statistical expert for Department of Labor; election, 1895, to Cosmos Club, Washington, D.C.; marriage invitation, 1897; appointment, 1900, as member of International Jury of Awards, Paris Exposition; apponitments, 1900-1901, as Instructor in Economics at Harvard; clippings, 1901, concerning St. Louis World's Fair; letters, 1901-1905, concerning appointment as Treasurer of Puerto Rico (including letter signed by Theodore Roosevelt); appointment, 1907, as secretary of Puerto Rico (including letter signed by Elihu Root); resolutions, 1909, service on Executive Council of Puerto Rico; appointment, 1909, as assistant director of the U.S. Census (signed by William Howard Taft); letter, 1910, of Mirza-Ali-Kuli-Khan asking Willoughby to go to Persia; letters, 1911, of William Howard Taft asking Willoughby to become a member of the Commission on Economy and Efficiency and appointing him; letter, 1911, of Charles Nagel, Secretary of Commerce and Labor; elections, 1912, as McCormick Professor of Jurisdprudence at Princeton; passport, 1914, signed by Walter Hine page; passport, 1914, of introduction signed by William Jennings Bryan; contract (written in English and Chinese), 1913, between Chinese Government (bearing signature of Hsu Shih-chang), Frank Johnson Godnour and Willoughby; telegram and letter, 1916, concerning appointment as Director of Institute for Government Research; letter, 1921, of Warren G. Harding to James W. Good (concerning scheduling interview with Willoughby; appointment, 1920, as lecturer in political Science at Johns Hopkins; letter, 1921, and Decoration of Third Class of the Order of the Chia-Ho (Golden Grain) for work at Conference on the Limitation of Armaments; letter, 1923, of Lao K. Alfred asking Willoughby to go to China for six months; certificate, 1932, of election as Fellow of American Academy of Arts and Sciences; appointment, 1932, as lecturer in political science at Johns Hopkins; appointments, 1940, as consultant in political science at Library of Congress; letter, 1907, of Beekman Winthrop concerning [Regis H.] Post and Puerto Rican politics; and letter, 1936, of Felix Frankfurter.","Special Collections Research Center","Willoughby, William F. (1867-1960)","Willoughby, William Franklin, 1867-1960","Yuan, Shikai, 1859-1916","English"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 72 W66","/repositories/2/resources/8764"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William F. Willoughby Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["William F. Willoughby Papers"],"collection_ssim":["William F. Willoughby Papers"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["China--History--1912-1928","China--Politics and government--1912-1928"],"geogname_ssim":["China--History--1912-1928","China--Politics and government--1912-1928"],"creator_ssm":["Willoughby, William F. (1867-1960)"],"creator_ssim":["Willoughby, William F. (1867-1960)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Willoughby, William F. (1867-1960)"],"creators_ssim":["Willoughby, William F. (1867-1960)"],"places_ssim":["China--History--1912-1928","China--Politics and government--1912-1928"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Legal documents","Puerto Rico--History","Puerto Rico--Politics and government--1898-1952","Account books","Correspondence","Financial records","Notebooks","Photographs","Reports","Scrapbooks"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Legal documents","Puerto Rico--History","Puerto Rico--Politics and government--1898-1952","Account books","Correspondence","Financial records","Notebooks","Photographs","Reports","Scrapbooks"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.90 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["2.90 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Account books","Correspondence","Financial records","Notebooks","Photographs","Reports","Scrapbooks"],"date_range_isim":[1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Manuscripts and Rare Books Librarian, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Manuscripts and Rare Books Librarian, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGraduated from Johns Hopkins in 1885, served as statistical expert for the US Department of Labor, member of the International Jury of Awards, Paris Exposition of 1900, instructor of economics at Harvard University in 1901, treasurer, secretary, and president of the Executive Council of Puerto Rico (1901-1909), assistant director of the US Census in 1910, member of the US Commission on Economy \u0026amp; Efficiency in Government, McCormick Professor of Jurisprudence at Princeton University in 1912, deputy legal adviser to president of China (1914-16), director of Institute for Government Research (1916-32), and consultant to the Library of Congress (1940-44).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003cextref actuate=\"onrequest\" audience=\"external\" linktype=\"simple\" show=\"embed\" href=\"http://scdbwiki.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/William_F._Willoughby_(1867-1960)\" title=\"William F. Willoughby (1867-1960)\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Graduated from Johns Hopkins in 1885, served as statistical expert for the US Department of Labor, member of the International Jury of Awards, Paris Exposition of 1900, instructor of economics at Harvard University in 1901, treasurer, secretary, and president of the Executive Council of Puerto Rico (1901-1909), assistant director of the US Census in 1910, member of the US Commission on Economy \u0026 Efficiency in Government, McCormick Professor of Jurisprudence at Princeton University in 1912, deputy legal adviser to president of China (1914-16), director of Institute for Government Research (1916-32), and consultant to the Library of Congress (1940-44)."," Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam F. Willoughby, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["William F. Willoughby, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers 1818-1955, of William Willoughby, economist, government official, director for the Institute of Research. The papers of William F. Willoughby, mostly concern his service as treasurer and secretary of Puerto Rico and as deputy legal adviser to President Yuan Shikai of China during the period when Yuan made an unsuccessful attempt to restore the monarchy to China by having himself crowned emperor. The collection includes personal correspondence of Willougby with his twin brother Westel Woodbury Willoughby, sister Alice Estelle Willoughby, copies of official memorandum prepared for the Chinese and published writings. There are also genealogical materials concerning the Willoughby and Woodbury families.","Husband has been appointed justice of the peace, news of Martha's son, Frank Willoughby; news of Westel, Benjamin and Edmund [Willoughby?]. Ill health of Grandmother Willoughby. Death of Mrs. [?] Beadsley, mother of Mrs. [?] Woodruff. 4 pp. ALS.","Concerning members of the Willoughby family Including his sister Alice Estelle Willoughby; newspaper clipping, 7 Nov. 1932, from Boston Evening Transcript; and notes on Lynde family","The letters appear to have been organized by correspondent and then chronologically within these categories. Handwritten and typed.","Including pass, 1863, issued by provost marshal general's office; notification, 1890, of election to Phi beta Kappa (Hamilton College), appointment, 1869, of Willoughby as Judge Supreme Court of Appeals of Virginia; genealogical correspondence; obituaries of Westel Willoughby; WFW's notes concerning his father; newspaper, 9 January 1840, Groton Balance; and M.M. Baldwin, Historical Sketch of the Town of Groton (Groton, 1868)","Concerning Westel Willoughby, M.D. and diploma, 1822, of Elisha Powell, Jr., from Albany University signed by Westel Willoughby, Joseph White, Jacob Hadley, D. Romlyn Beck and Jacob McNaughton, and John Tayler","Typescript reprint from Historical and Genealogical Register","Includes photograph","Includes notes, correspondence, and a photograph.","Includes photographs.","Letters written while serving in the 50th New York Volunteers and as a member of the Virginia Constitutional Convention of 1867. Includes printed biographical sketch of Charles Delano Hine from National Cyclopedia of American Biography and petition, 1890, that Orrin E. Hine be appointed to Board of Visitors of United States Military Academy, signed by Jno [John] Wise, S[ergeant].","Printed sketch of William Woodbury. Notes, 1874, concerning Raymond and Kendall families [by Louisa Raymond Woodbury?]. Engraving of Ingham Collegiate Institute, [?], New York.","Content concerning Levi Woodbury and the imprisonment of Bemis Woodbury.","Letter written from and describing \"City of Paris (ship),\" and England (Bradford, Leeds, London, Manchester, and Matlock Bath). 19 autograph letters signed.","3 pages.","Doings aboardship, including recitatium of James W. Riley. 4 pages.","Description of Liverpool, Manchester, etc. 8 pages.","Description of Manchester. 2 pages.","8 pages.","8 pages.","3 pages.","8 pages.","Response to his letter from Berlin.  2 pages.","6 pages.","6 pages.","1 page.","Description and comments about Matlack Bath. 8 pages.","Description of Leeds. 1 page.","4 pages.","Describes weekend in the English Lake region; comments about the English; describes Professor Lupton of Yorkshire College. 8 pages.","Comments about work. 4 pages.","Plans to join brother, Westel Willoughby. 4 pages.","5 pages. Includes two prints of \"Grand Hotel - Scarborough.\"","Johns Hopkins graduates attending meeting of American Historical Association and his regret at being unable to attend. Discussion of handling unemployment in Cincinnati. Thank you and description of honeymoon trip. 3 autograph letters signed.","Mention of attending American Historical Association meeting. 4 pages.","Discussion of Philip Aynes, Cincinatti and handling of the unemployed. 3 pages.","Thank you to Hine for being best man, description of honeymoon and wedding trip. 7 pages.","His work and projects he is working on at home; reading German with [?] Weber; father returning from Richmond where he tried Storyman case; Katy Hine spent two days; H.C. Adams; disappointment at Westel leaving Stanford over wife's health; [Herbert Baxter?] Adams; purchase of clothes; marriage plans; and proposal to write books on workingman's insurance. 9 autograph letters signed.","Discussion of his work for the Department of Labor, his writing, organization of the Content Council in  Washington for Social reform. 4 pages.","Discussion of his writings.  Study of German.  Autograph card signed.  4 pages.","Discussion of work, writing, reading.  Autograph Card Signed.  4 pages.","Discussion of work, luncheon with Professor Adams, talk about economist and statistical societies of Paris. 4 pages.","3 pages. Plans to read paper on present economic tendencies before the Anthropological Society. Making of bibliography of history of Europe, 1870-1895 in English. Studying German.","3 pages. Mentions American Economic Association and American Historical Association.","5 pages. Discussion of book regarding Workingman's Sustenance, bibliography regarding labor problem.","3 pages. Discussion of writings. Family and social news.","2 pages.","9 autographed letters signed.","Autograph letter signed.","Autograph Letter Signed.","Autograph letter signed.","Autograph letter signed.","Autograph letter signed.","Autograph letter signed.","Autograph Letter Signed.","Autograph Letter Signed.","Autograph Letter Signed.","Mentions Emile Levasseur, Jane Addams, McCormick family of Chicago. 50 autograph letters signed.","Giving lectures at Harvard and Radcliffe in economics. Concerns Frank William Taussig. Includes letter of [Jennie Rebecca (Woodbury) Willoughby] to Westel Woodbury Willoughby. 9 autograph letters signed.","2 pages.","2 pages.","4 pages.","3 pages.","3 pages.","2 pages.","4 pages.","4 pages.","3 pages.","6 pages.","1 page.","Mentions death of [Herbert Baxter] Adams. 20 autograph letters signed.","Describes his social life while serving as Treasurer of Puerto Rico. Has ordered investigation of financial affairs of San Juan. 3 autograph letters signed.","Describes his social life while serving as Treasurer of Puerto Rico. Concerns [?] Elliot, [?] Garrison, [?] Cruzen, William H. Hunt, Regis H. Post, [?] Sweet, Republican Party. 15 autograph letters signed.","Concerns social life and Americans governing Puerto Rico, [?] Bird, criticism of General Elliott's department; description of Judge [?] Sweet; shipping of Puerto Rican coffee, his opinions on Russo-Japanese War, problems with legislature of Puerto Rico, [?] Hartzell, application for Commissioner of Labor, entertaining Dr. [?] Day and railroad plan for [?] Vandergrift. 13 autograph letters signed (one incomplete)","Concerns his bill for a capital building in San Juan, a penitentiary, roads and bridges and a long-distance telephone system. His election as President of Executive Council. Opinion of [Beekman] Winthrop as governor. Arrival by Taft for a visit. His appointment and work as Secretary. Favorable opinion of Taft. Mentions [?] Word, [?] Groner, and [?] Graham. Relationship of Governor Regis H. Post and his wife. Service as acting Governor in Post's absence. Effect of Post's speech to school superintendents on his re-nomination as Governor. Social life. 26 autograph letters signed.","Relationship between Governor and Mrs. Regis H. Post; Social life among governing Americans; Willoughby's attitude toward Puerto Rican people; his work on The Official Gazette. 15 autograph letters signed.","Relationship between Governor and Mrs. Regis H. Post; Social life among governing Americans; Willoughby's attitude toward Puerto Rican people; his work on The Official Gazette. 16 autograph letters signed.","Concerning his [William F. Willoughby's] attempts to be appointed Governor of Puerto Rico and his fight with the Unionist Party over judicial appointments. 9 autograph letters signed and 2 typed letters signed.","Lecture at Princeton; he is for Roosevelt; thinks Westel is for Wilson; his main desire is that \"Taft shall be overwhelmingly defeated.\" 4 autograph letters signed.","Concerning death of Yuan, ruler of China, polio epidemic, disappointment at Wilson's re-election in 1916, his work as Director of Institute for Government Research, demands made on China by Japan; entry of United States into World War I, and work done by Institute for Government Research for Council of National Defense. 22 typed letters signed and 15 typed letters signed.","Expressing his loneliness at being separated from her and his love for her. 4 autograph letters signed and one incomplete autograph letter.","Letters of J.H.O. Bunge to William F. Willoughby; pages, 1923, from Congressional Record concerning amendment process; letter, 1938, of Joseph Prendergast; and papers, 1955, concerning American Political Science Association.","Scope and Contents Dates of letters and topics covered: September 23, 1914. (2 letters) Trip on board S.S. China and reading about China. October 12, 1914. Written from Mukden, Manchuria about his trip to China. October 15, 1914. Written from Peking, working as Chinese, not American official. October 18, 1914. Doesn't believe in unchanging Chinese; believes that they are taking on Western things very rapidly. October 26, 1914. Interview with President Yuan. November 1, 1914. Sightseeing November 11, 1914. Office in President's Building; daily routine; writing memorandum on War; plans memorandum comparing constitution of China with constitution of other countries. November 19, 1914. Worry about Japan's plans for China. November 20, 1914. Description of Forbidden City, \"The little 7 [sic] year old deposed Emperor still lives here\"; describes Peking. November 21, 1914. Is to give advice and not wait to be called on. November 24, 1914. Outlines route he took to Peking; very few foreigners in Peking. November 27, 1914. Has been asked for advice on foreign policy. December 2, 1914. December 3, 1914. December 9, 1914. List of whom they are socializing with in Peking. December 10, 1914. Asked by President to prepare two memoranda, one on political problems and conditions in Mexico and other one on place of party organizations in the constitutional system of the leading countries and what role parties should play in China. December 22, 1914. December 26, 1914. Celebration of Christmas in China. December 19, 1914. January 7, 1915. (2 letters). New Year's calls; reception given by President; dust in Peking; Polish governess who speaks French and English; law on President's office in Peking Gazette; may change to Emperor. January 21, 1915. Writing memorandum on Presidential Election Law. January 27, 1915. February 9, 1915. Have moved from hotel to apartment; have six servants. February 14, 1915. February 27, 1915. \"China might work out her own salvation, if other countries leave her alone. In a word, China must have her affairs for a time administered by outside help in precisely the same way that this was necessary in the case of Puerto Rico and the Phillipines.\" March 6, 1915. March 15, 1915. Has written anonymous article to be published in America on Japanese demands on China. Thinks Japan wants to make its Emperor the Empreror of China; \"Now this may be a good thing for China and the World.\" March 24, 1915. Thinks mail being opened in Japan and read. March 29, 1915. Mailing letter via Russian P.O. March 31, 1915. Shopping and eating at Chinese restaurants. April 8, 1915. Raid on Trans-Siberian railroad by Pakenheim. May 4, 1915. May 20, 1915. Chinese yielded to Japanese terms. May 22, 1915. June 2, 1915. Talk of him taking charge of land tax system. August 24, 1915. Ill. Westel spent summer. September 18, 1915. Written from Pistaiho; wants to write two memorandas; \"I want especially to put myself on record against any reversion to absolutism in which is likely to be a feature of a monarchy is one is established... Situation in regard to estabishment of a monarchy is not changed much... A possible compromise or intermediate step may be the declaring of Yuan President for life and by giving a life tenure to the President in the new consitution. If this is done the change to a monarchy could easily by accomplished at some future date. I think that Goodnow's position is now correctly understood by most of the leading men in Peking though the masses may think he was more responsibile for the mvement for a monarchy than he was.\" September 27, 1915. Trip to Pritaiho. October 7, 1915. Movement toward monarchy; being drawn into the controversy; has not openly opposed Goodnow's position; states what he will say in interview with President; will not give advice in regard to policial expediency; Will change advance or retard development of real conditional government? Will try to use influence to have the change take the right form rather then to favor or oppose the change itself; has about finished a memorandum on advisability of making the National Assembly a constituitive and advising body only. October 15, 1915. Low is asking for U.S. position if monarchy is estabished. October 18, 1915. Describes a trip. October 20, 1915. October 25, 1915. November 5, 1915. Formal presentation by Japan, England, Russia, and France to China that it is unwise to push the monarchical movement at the present time; China will reject this; enormous amount of repair and construction work being done in Peking. November 20, 1915. (2 letters) Proposition for China to join the Allies. December 3, 1915. Final decision has been made to change from republic to monarchy; incipiant revolt at Shanghai. December 17, 1915. Anderson and Donald's plan for China to join Allies; thinks Yuan has made a deal with Japan; Questions what Japan has offered China to keep her from making separate peace with Germany; \"I am inclined to think that Yuan will make it an absolute government as he dares. I am by no means sanguine in respect to the ultimate result of the change.\" December 24, 1915. Working on article \"Administration Reorganization - the First Step in a Program for Increased Military Preparedness.\" December 27, 1915. Formation of Chinese Social and Political Science Association; will publish Review in English only. January 4, 1916. Replacement of Cameron Forbes as governor of the Phillipines; [?] Harrison said he owed appointment to O. January 5, 1916. Summary of time spent preparng a report on th System of Financial Administration of Great Britain. January 11, 1916. January 20, 1916. Hopes formal ceremonies for crowning the Emperor will take place before he leaves. February 1, 1916. Monarchy indefinitely postponed due to representation by Japan; thinks government will control Yuan revolt. February 18, 1916. March 1, 1916. General feeling that Yuan is sorry he embarked on monarchical plan; evidence is overwhelming that there is now almost no personal loyalty to Yuan; he has lost the respect of China and is viewed as policial appointment who has always thought first of his own aggrandisement; with this feeling widespread I do not see how he can long control the situation; members of Citizens convention who had been elected to that body would be made members of the Si Fu Yuan; practically no case or care has been made for my services since I refrained from coming out in favor of a monarchy. March 26, 1916. Has just heard Westel will succeed him; President has just issued formal mandate abandoning the plan to establish the monarchy; he did this as it was evident that a landslide of provinces to the rebellion was about to take place. April 2, 1916. North could not put down rebellion in the South... the feeling here is not as much against the change from a Republic to monarchy as that Yuan in making the change has shown that he was willing to violate an oath of office; Morrison drafted memorandum recommending that Yuan immediately issue a mandate announcing that the establishment of the monarchy was definitely abaondoned; doubts decision was due to Morrison's recommendation; it almost immediately became evident that the rebel's would not be satisfied with the abandonment of the monarchy; they demand Yuan's elimination and the punishment of the promoters of the monarchy; worried about troops in the North attacking Peking; Japan has backed revolution in the South. May 12, 1916. (2 letters). Written from Toronto; Yuan has lost almost all his prestige; he is no longer the one strong man; does not think Cabinet system will work; is for strong President with an assembly to gather public opinion - not the seat of authority; \"I see no hope for China unless she is prepared to act in a radical way.\"","Concerned about Japan and its leader Okuma; Japan's demands on China; U.S. military preparedness; change from republic to monarchy in China; and the memorandum of [Frank Johnson] Goodnow in relation to it; Citizen's Convention; revolt against Yuan in Yuman; Li Yuan-hung; relations of Japan and Germany; Rebellion of 1916; belief that provincial assemblies should be advisor and consultative bodies rather than full-fledged legislatures; and his opinion on where China's government will go. 3 typewritten copies signed.","Giving method for intervention into China calling for system similar to that in Phillipines; civil service system; and codified system of law.","Describes other foreigners in Peking; shopping in Chinese shopsl celebrating Christmas in China; and the weather. 3 autograph letters signed.","Includes newspaper clippings. 13 pages. Autograph manuscript.","15 pages. Autograph manuscript.","24 pages. Autograph manuscript.","1 volume. Includes: 1. The War, Its causes and the more imporant Consequences likely to Result from it 2. The Representation of China in the Conference to Determine the Terms fo Peace on the Conlcusion of the Present War. 3. The Surrender of Kiaochau by Japan to China. 4. The Correctness of the Procedure of the Japanese Minister in Presenting Certain Demands of His Government to the President of China. 5. The Japanese Demands upon China. 6. Political Conditions and Problems in Mexico. 7. The Place of Political Parties in Constitutional Government. 8. Some factors Involved in Securing Efficiency in the Organization of the Personnel in the Government Service. 9. The New Presidential Election Law. 10. Reform of the Land Tax System in China. 11. The Desirability of China Securing a Loan in the United States for the Purpose of Accomplishing the Reform of Her Currency, Banking, and Taxation Systems. 12. The Adjustment of the Financial Relations between the Central Government, the Provinces and the Local Governing Bodies. 13. The Establishment of a Central Board of Financial Control in China. 14. Some Observations on the Proposed change of the Government of China from a Republic to that of a Monarchy. 15. The Advisability of Providing in the Permanent Constitution that Full Administrative and Legislative Powers shall be Conferred upon the Chief Executive and that the National Assembly be an Advisory and Consultative Body only.","Manuscript Volume.","Scope and Contents Includes: \"A National Budget System: The Most Important of all Governmental Reconstructions Measures\"; (Washington D.C. Institute for Governmental Research, 1919); \"The Good National Budget Bill,\" (Reprinted from National Municipal Review, Volume III, No. 5, July 1919) along with comment on the bill by R.E. Miles, Lent D. Upson, Thomas R. Lill, Frederick P. Gruendberg, H.M. Waite; \"The Nature and Function of a Budget\"; (from The Chinese Social and Political Science Review, Volume I, No. 1, [1915]); \"The Budget as an Instrument of Political Reform,\" (reprinted from Proceedings of the Academy of Political Science, Volume VIII, No. I, [July 1918]); \"Unified Command of the Nation's Money\"; (Nation's Business, [December 1918]); \"Spending Billions at Haphazard\"; (Leslie's Weekly, [August 2, 1919]); \"Put the Government on a Business Basis\"; (Leslie's Weekly, [December 27, 1919]); \"The Good versus the McCormick Budget Bill\"; (with Gaylord C. Cummin, National Municipal Review, [April 1920]); rebutted by Charles A. Beard and includes comments by Frederick P. Gruenberg, Lent D. Upson, F.L. Olson, R.E. Miles, Gardiner Lattimer, Harold L. Henderson, Robert E. Tracy, and James W. Routh, extract from Congressitional Record (May 11, 1920) re: Willoughby and printing his memorandum on the status of the Proposed Bureau of the Budget\";; \"National Budget System at Last\"; (The Weekly Review, [June 18, 1921]); \"Report of the Committee on Municipal Budgets\";; \"The Demand for a National Budget\"; (prepared for Nation's Business, Chamber of Commerce of the United States); \"National Budget Reform Now Up to the Senate\"; (prepared for James W. Good); and \"Demand for a National Budget System,\" (prepared for James W. Good); draft of A Bill to Provide for a National Budget System and for other Purposes; draft of a report of Senate Select Committee on budget (prepared at request of McCormick); and \"National Financing - The Old Way and the New\"; (Congressional Digest, November 1922). MsV.","Autograph Manuscript.","Concerning \"The Appropriation System of the National Government,\" \"The Coordination of the Administrative and Organization Work of the National Government,\" and \"The Funding System of the National Government.\" Typed Manuscripts.","Books, articles, pamphlets, brochures, reports, etc.","2 copies.","4 copies","5 copies (1 annotated)","Testimony before the Select Committee on the Budget of the House of Representatives on Bill for the Establishment of a national Budget System, 1919; testimony before the Committee of national budget and independent Audit, 1920; testimony before the committee on public lands; testimony before joint committee on the reorganization of the administrative branch, 1924","3 copies.","Reviewed by William F. Willoughby. 2 copies.","4 copies","Brochure.","Bound Volume. Contains 16 articles with table of contents.","Scope and Contents Scrapbook, \"William F. Willoughby Newspaper Clippings\"; includes biographical sketches of William Franklin Willoughby (including biographical information concerning Westel Woodbury Willoughby) from National Cyclopedia of American Biography and Who's Who in America as well as newspaper clippings, 1884-1925, concerning his high school and college career at Johns Hopkins, and concerning his appointments (and service) as treasurer of Puerto Rico, as assistant director of U.S. Census; to Commission on Economy and Efficiency; as deputy legal advisory to ruler of China, and as Director of Institute for Government Research; cartoon sketch of Willoughby by unidentified French artist; clippings, 1909, concerning Unionist Party of Puerto Rico; clipping, 1908, concerning fire aboard S.V. Luckenbach; clipping, [1909], concerning U.S. citizenship for Puerto Ricans; clipping, 1903, concerning resignation of John S. Hord as head of Internal Revenue for Puerto Rico; clipping, undated, giving Willoughby's reply to Samuel Gompers concerning labor in Puerto Rico; Willoughby's views on child labor; ticket, 1868, to impeachment of Andrew Johnson; menus, 1894-1914; music and theatrical programs (including cover, 1900, by Alphonse Marie Mucha); and marriage invitations and marriage announcement, 1897-1956, and undated of members of Willoughby family.","Scrapbook, \"William F. Willoughby Personal Record,\" includes diploma, 1885, from District of Columbia Public Schools, program, 1885, of high school commencement; certificate, 1885, of matriculation at Johns Hopkins; passport, 1889; admission to bar, 1893; letters, 1894-1900, of introduction; appointments, 1894-1899, as statistical expert for Department of Labor; election, 1895, to Cosmos Club, Washington, D.C.; marriage invitation, 1897; appointment, 1900, as member of International Jury of Awards, Paris Exposition; apponitments, 1900-1901, as Instructor in Economics at Harvard; clippings, 1901, concerning St. Louis World's Fair; letters, 1901-1905, concerning appointment as Treasurer of Puerto Rico (including letter signed by Theodore Roosevelt); appointment, 1907, as secretary of Puerto Rico (including letter signed by Elihu Root); resolutions, 1909, service on Executive Council of Puerto Rico; appointment, 1909, as assistant director of the U.S. Census (signed by William Howard Taft); letter, 1910, of Mirza-Ali-Kuli-Khan asking Willoughby to go to Persia; letters, 1911, of William Howard Taft asking Willoughby to become a member of the Commission on Economy and Efficiency and appointing him; letter, 1911, of Charles Nagel, Secretary of Commerce and Labor; elections, 1912, as McCormick Professor of Jurisdprudence at Princeton; passport, 1914, signed by Walter Hine page; passport, 1914, of introduction signed by William Jennings Bryan; contract (written in English and Chinese), 1913, between Chinese Government (bearing signature of Hsu Shih-chang), Frank Johnson Godnour and Willoughby; telegram and letter, 1916, concerning appointment as Director of Institute for Government Research; letter, 1921, of Warren G. Harding to James W. Good (concerning scheduling interview with Willoughby; appointment, 1920, as lecturer in political Science at Johns Hopkins; letter, 1921, and Decoration of Third Class of the Order of the Chia-Ho (Golden Grain) for work at Conference on the Limitation of Armaments; letter, 1923, of Lao K. Alfred asking Willoughby to go to China for six months; certificate, 1932, of election as Fellow of American Academy of Arts and Sciences; appointment, 1932, as lecturer in political science at Johns Hopkins; appointments, 1940, as consultant in political science at Library of Congress; letter, 1907, of Beekman Winthrop concerning [Regis H.] Post and Puerto Rican politics; and letter, 1936, of Felix Frankfurter."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Willoughby, William F. (1867-1960)","Willoughby, William Franklin, 1867-1960","Yuan, Shikai, 1859-1916"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Willoughby, William Franklin, 1867-1960","Yuan, Shikai, 1859-1916"],"persname_ssim":["Willoughby, William F. (1867-1960)","Willoughby, William Franklin, 1867-1960","Yuan, Shikai, 1859-1916"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":206,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T07:05:18.446Z","scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers 1818-1955, of William Willoughby, economist, government official, director for the Institute of Research. The papers of William F. Willoughby, mostly concern his service as treasurer and secretary of Puerto Rico and as deputy legal adviser to President Yuan Shikai of China during the period when Yuan made an unsuccessful attempt to restore the monarchy to China by having himself crowned emperor. The collection includes personal correspondence of Willougby with his twin brother Westel Woodbury Willoughby, sister Alice Estelle Willoughby, copies of official memorandum prepared for the Chinese and published writings. There are also genealogical materials concerning the Willoughby and Woodbury families.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHusband has been appointed justice of the peace, news of Martha's son, Frank Willoughby; news of Westel, Benjamin and Edmund [Willoughby?]. Ill health of Grandmother Willoughby. Death of Mrs. [?] Beadsley, mother of Mrs. [?] Woodruff. 4 pp. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConcerning members of the Willoughby family Including his sister Alice Estelle Willoughby; newspaper clipping, 7 Nov. 1932, from Boston Evening Transcript; and notes on Lynde family\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe letters appear to have been organized by correspondent and then chronologically within these categories. Handwritten and typed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncluding pass, 1863, issued by provost marshal general's office; notification, 1890, of election to Phi beta Kappa (Hamilton College), appointment, 1869, of Willoughby as Judge Supreme Court of Appeals of Virginia; genealogical correspondence; obituaries of Westel Willoughby; WFW's notes concerning his father; newspaper, 9 January 1840, Groton Balance; and M.M. Baldwin, Historical Sketch of the Town of Groton (Groton, 1868)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConcerning Westel Willoughby, M.D. and diploma, 1822, of Elisha Powell, Jr., from Albany University signed by Westel Willoughby, Joseph White, Jacob Hadley, D. Romlyn Beck and Jacob McNaughton, and John Tayler\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTypescript reprint from Historical and Genealogical Register\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photograph\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes notes, correspondence, and a photograph.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters written while serving in the 50th New York Volunteers and as a member of the Virginia Constitutional Convention of 1867. Includes printed biographical sketch of Charles Delano Hine from National Cyclopedia of American Biography and petition, 1890, that Orrin E. Hine be appointed to Board of Visitors of United States Military Academy, signed by Jno [John] Wise, S[ergeant].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrinted sketch of William Woodbury. Notes, 1874, concerning Raymond and Kendall families [by Louisa Raymond Woodbury?]. Engraving of Ingham Collegiate Institute, [?], New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContent concerning Levi Woodbury and the imprisonment of Bemis Woodbury.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter written from and describing \"City of Paris (ship),\" and England (Bradford, Leeds, London, Manchester, and Matlock Bath). 19 autograph letters signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDoings aboardship, including recitatium of James W. Riley. 4 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescription of Liverpool, Manchester, etc. 8 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescription of Manchester. 2 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e8 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e8 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e8 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResponse to his letter from Berlin.  2 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e6 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e6 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescription and comments about Matlack Bath. 8 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescription of Leeds. 1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes weekend in the English Lake region; comments about the English; describes Professor Lupton of Yorkshire College. 8 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eComments about work. 4 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlans to join brother, Westel Willoughby. 4 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e5 pages. Includes two prints of \"Grand Hotel - Scarborough.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohns Hopkins graduates attending meeting of American Historical Association and his regret at being unable to attend. Discussion of handling unemployment in Cincinnati. Thank you and description of honeymoon trip. 3 autograph letters signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMention of attending American Historical Association meeting. 4 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscussion of Philip Aynes, Cincinatti and handling of the unemployed. 3 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThank you to Hine for being best man, description of honeymoon and wedding trip. 7 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHis work and projects he is working on at home; reading German with [?] Weber; father returning from Richmond where he tried Storyman case; Katy Hine spent two days; H.C. Adams; disappointment at Westel leaving Stanford over wife's health; [Herbert Baxter?] Adams; purchase of clothes; marriage plans; and proposal to write books on workingman's insurance. 9 autograph letters signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscussion of his work for the Department of Labor, his writing, organization of the Content Council in  Washington for Social reform. 4 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscussion of his writings.  Study of German.  Autograph card signed.  4 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscussion of work, writing, reading.  Autograph Card Signed.  4 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscussion of work, luncheon with Professor Adams, talk about economist and statistical societies of Paris. 4 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 pages. Plans to read paper on present economic tendencies before the Anthropological Society. Making of bibliography of history of Europe, 1870-1895 in English. Studying German.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 pages. Mentions American Economic Association and American Historical Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e5 pages. Discussion of book regarding Workingman's Sustenance, bibliography regarding labor problem.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 pages. Discussion of writings. Family and social news.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e9 autographed letters signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph Letter Signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph Letter Signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph Letter Signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph Letter Signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMentions Emile Levasseur, Jane Addams, McCormick family of Chicago. 50 autograph letters signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGiving lectures at Harvard and Radcliffe in economics. Concerns Frank William Taussig. Includes letter of [Jennie Rebecca (Woodbury) Willoughby] to Westel Woodbury Willoughby. 9 autograph letters signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e6 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMentions death of [Herbert Baxter] Adams. 20 autograph letters signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes his social life while serving as Treasurer of Puerto Rico. Has ordered investigation of financial affairs of San Juan. 3 autograph letters signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes his social life while serving as Treasurer of Puerto Rico. Concerns [?] Elliot, [?] Garrison, [?] Cruzen, William H. Hunt, Regis H. Post, [?] Sweet, Republican Party. 15 autograph letters signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConcerns social life and Americans governing Puerto Rico, [?] Bird, criticism of General Elliott's department; description of Judge [?] Sweet; shipping of Puerto Rican coffee, his opinions on Russo-Japanese War, problems with legislature of Puerto Rico, [?] Hartzell, application for Commissioner of Labor, entertaining Dr. [?] Day and railroad plan for [?] Vandergrift. 13 autograph letters signed (one incomplete)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConcerns his bill for a capital building in San Juan, a penitentiary, roads and bridges and a long-distance telephone system. His election as President of Executive Council. Opinion of [Beekman] Winthrop as governor. Arrival by Taft for a visit. His appointment and work as Secretary. Favorable opinion of Taft. Mentions [?] Word, [?] Groner, and [?] Graham. Relationship of Governor Regis H. Post and his wife. Service as acting Governor in Post's absence. Effect of Post's speech to school superintendents on his re-nomination as Governor. Social life. 26 autograph letters signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelationship between Governor and Mrs. Regis H. Post; Social life among governing Americans; Willoughby's attitude toward Puerto Rican people; his work on The Official Gazette. 15 autograph letters signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelationship between Governor and Mrs. Regis H. Post; Social life among governing Americans; Willoughby's attitude toward Puerto Rican people; his work on The Official Gazette. 16 autograph letters signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConcerning his [William F. Willoughby's] attempts to be appointed Governor of Puerto Rico and his fight with the Unionist Party over judicial appointments. 9 autograph letters signed and 2 typed letters signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLecture at Princeton; he is for Roosevelt; thinks Westel is for Wilson; his main desire is that \"Taft shall be overwhelmingly defeated.\" 4 autograph letters signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConcerning death of Yuan, ruler of China, polio epidemic, disappointment at Wilson's re-election in 1916, his work as Director of Institute for Government Research, demands made on China by Japan; entry of United States into World War I, and work done by Institute for Government Research for Council of National Defense. 22 typed letters signed and 15 typed letters signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExpressing his loneliness at being separated from her and his love for her. 4 autograph letters signed and one incomplete autograph letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters of J.H.O. Bunge to William F. Willoughby; pages, 1923, from Congressional Record concerning amendment process; letter, 1938, of Joseph Prendergast; and papers, 1955, concerning American Political Science Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Dates of letters and topics covered: September 23, 1914. (2 letters) Trip on board S.S. China and reading about China. October 12, 1914. Written from Mukden, Manchuria about his trip to China. October 15, 1914. Written from Peking, working as Chinese, not American official. October 18, 1914. Doesn't believe in unchanging Chinese; believes that they are taking on Western things very rapidly. October 26, 1914. Interview with President Yuan. November 1, 1914. Sightseeing November 11, 1914. Office in President's Building; daily routine; writing memorandum on War; plans memorandum comparing constitution of China with constitution of other countries. November 19, 1914. Worry about Japan's plans for China. November 20, 1914. Description of Forbidden City, \"The little 7 [sic] year old deposed Emperor still lives here\"; describes Peking. November 21, 1914. Is to give advice and not wait to be called on. November 24, 1914. Outlines route he took to Peking; very few foreigners in Peking. November 27, 1914. Has been asked for advice on foreign policy. December 2, 1914. December 3, 1914. December 9, 1914. List of whom they are socializing with in Peking. December 10, 1914. Asked by President to prepare two memoranda, one on political problems and conditions in Mexico and other one on place of party organizations in the constitutional system of the leading countries and what role parties should play in China. December 22, 1914. December 26, 1914. Celebration of Christmas in China. December 19, 1914. January 7, 1915. (2 letters). New Year's calls; reception given by President; dust in Peking; Polish governess who speaks French and English; law on President's office in Peking Gazette; may change to Emperor. January 21, 1915. Writing memorandum on Presidential Election Law. January 27, 1915. February 9, 1915. Have moved from hotel to apartment; have six servants. February 14, 1915. February 27, 1915. \"China might work out her own salvation, if other countries leave her alone. In a word, China must have her affairs for a time administered by outside help in precisely the same way that this was necessary in the case of Puerto Rico and the Phillipines.\" March 6, 1915. March 15, 1915. Has written anonymous article to be published in America on Japanese demands on China. Thinks Japan wants to make its Emperor the Empreror of China; \"Now this may be a good thing for China and the World.\" March 24, 1915. Thinks mail being opened in Japan and read. March 29, 1915. Mailing letter via Russian P.O. March 31, 1915. Shopping and eating at Chinese restaurants. April 8, 1915. Raid on Trans-Siberian railroad by Pakenheim. May 4, 1915. May 20, 1915. Chinese yielded to Japanese terms. May 22, 1915. June 2, 1915. Talk of him taking charge of land tax system. August 24, 1915. Ill. Westel spent summer. September 18, 1915. Written from Pistaiho; wants to write two memorandas; \"I want especially to put myself on record against any reversion to absolutism in which is likely to be a feature of a monarchy is one is established... Situation in regard to estabishment of a monarchy is not changed much... A possible compromise or intermediate step may be the declaring of Yuan President for life and by giving a life tenure to the President in the new consitution. If this is done the change to a monarchy could easily by accomplished at some future date. I think that Goodnow's position is now correctly understood by most of the leading men in Peking though the masses may think he was more responsibile for the mvement for a monarchy than he was.\" September 27, 1915. Trip to Pritaiho. October 7, 1915. Movement toward monarchy; being drawn into the controversy; has not openly opposed Goodnow's position; states what he will say in interview with President; will not give advice in regard to policial expediency; Will change advance or retard development of real conditional government? Will try to use influence to have the change take the right form rather then to favor or oppose the change itself; has about finished a memorandum on advisability of making the National Assembly a constituitive and advising body only. October 15, 1915. Low is asking for U.S. position if monarchy is estabished. October 18, 1915. Describes a trip. October 20, 1915. October 25, 1915. November 5, 1915. Formal presentation by Japan, England, Russia, and France to China that it is unwise to push the monarchical movement at the present time; China will reject this; enormous amount of repair and construction work being done in Peking. November 20, 1915. (2 letters) Proposition for China to join the Allies. December 3, 1915. Final decision has been made to change from republic to monarchy; incipiant revolt at Shanghai. December 17, 1915. Anderson and Donald's plan for China to join Allies; thinks Yuan has made a deal with Japan; Questions what Japan has offered China to keep her from making separate peace with Germany; \"I am inclined to think that Yuan will make it an absolute government as he dares. I am by no means sanguine in respect to the ultimate result of the change.\" December 24, 1915. Working on article \"Administration Reorganization - the First Step in a Program for Increased Military Preparedness.\" December 27, 1915. Formation of Chinese Social and Political Science Association; will publish Review in English only. January 4, 1916. Replacement of Cameron Forbes as governor of the Phillipines; [?] Harrison said he owed appointment to O. January 5, 1916. Summary of time spent preparng a report on th System of Financial Administration of Great Britain. January 11, 1916. January 20, 1916. Hopes formal ceremonies for crowning the Emperor will take place before he leaves. February 1, 1916. Monarchy indefinitely postponed due to representation by Japan; thinks government will control Yuan revolt. February 18, 1916. March 1, 1916. General feeling that Yuan is sorry he embarked on monarchical plan; evidence is overwhelming that there is now almost no personal loyalty to Yuan; he has lost the respect of China and is viewed as policial appointment who has always thought first of his own aggrandisement; with this feeling widespread I do not see how he can long control the situation; members of Citizens convention who had been elected to that body would be made members of the Si Fu Yuan; practically no case or care has been made for my services since I refrained from coming out in favor of a monarchy. March 26, 1916. Has just heard Westel will succeed him; President has just issued formal mandate abandoning the plan to establish the monarchy; he did this as it was evident that a landslide of provinces to the rebellion was about to take place. April 2, 1916. North could not put down rebellion in the South... the feeling here is not as much against the change from a Republic to monarchy as that Yuan in making the change has shown that he was willing to violate an oath of office; Morrison drafted memorandum recommending that Yuan immediately issue a mandate announcing that the establishment of the monarchy was definitely abaondoned; doubts decision was due to Morrison's recommendation; it almost immediately became evident that the rebel's would not be satisfied with the abandonment of the monarchy; they demand Yuan's elimination and the punishment of the promoters of the monarchy; worried about troops in the North attacking Peking; Japan has backed revolution in the South. May 12, 1916. (2 letters). Written from Toronto; Yuan has lost almost all his prestige; he is no longer the one strong man; does not think Cabinet system will work; is for strong President with an assembly to gather public opinion - not the seat of authority; \"I see no hope for China unless she is prepared to act in a radical way.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConcerned about Japan and its leader Okuma; Japan's demands on China; U.S. military preparedness; change from republic to monarchy in China; and the memorandum of [Frank Johnson] Goodnow in relation to it; Citizen's Convention; revolt against Yuan in Yuman; Li Yuan-hung; relations of Japan and Germany; Rebellion of 1916; belief that provincial assemblies should be advisor and consultative bodies rather than full-fledged legislatures; and his opinion on where China's government will go. 3 typewritten copies signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGiving method for intervention into China calling for system similar to that in Phillipines; civil service system; and codified system of law.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes other foreigners in Peking; shopping in Chinese shopsl celebrating Christmas in China; and the weather. 3 autograph letters signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clippings. 13 pages. Autograph manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e15 pages. Autograph manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e24 pages. Autograph manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 volume. Includes: 1. The War, Its causes and the more imporant Consequences likely to Result from it 2. The Representation of China in the Conference to Determine the Terms fo Peace on the Conlcusion of the Present War. 3. The Surrender of Kiaochau by Japan to China. 4. The Correctness of the Procedure of the Japanese Minister in Presenting Certain Demands of His Government to the President of China. 5. The Japanese Demands upon China. 6. Political Conditions and Problems in Mexico. 7. The Place of Political Parties in Constitutional Government. 8. Some factors Involved in Securing Efficiency in the Organization of the Personnel in the Government Service. 9. The New Presidential Election Law. 10. Reform of the Land Tax System in China. 11. The Desirability of China Securing a Loan in the United States for the Purpose of Accomplishing the Reform of Her Currency, Banking, and Taxation Systems. 12. The Adjustment of the Financial Relations between the Central Government, the Provinces and the Local Governing Bodies. 13. The Establishment of a Central Board of Financial Control in China. 14. Some Observations on the Proposed change of the Government of China from a Republic to that of a Monarchy. 15. The Advisability of Providing in the Permanent Constitution that Full Administrative and Legislative Powers shall be Conferred upon the Chief Executive and that the National Assembly be an Advisory and Consultative Body only.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eManuscript Volume.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Includes: \"A National Budget System: The Most Important of all Governmental Reconstructions Measures\"; (Washington D.C. Institute for Governmental Research, 1919); \"The Good National Budget Bill,\" (Reprinted from National Municipal Review, Volume III, No. 5, July 1919) along with comment on the bill by R.E. Miles, Lent D. Upson, Thomas R. Lill, Frederick P. Gruendberg, H.M. Waite; \"The Nature and Function of a Budget\"; (from The Chinese Social and Political Science Review, Volume I, No. 1, [1915]); \"The Budget as an Instrument of Political Reform,\" (reprinted from Proceedings of the Academy of Political Science, Volume VIII, No. I, [July 1918]); \"Unified Command of the Nation's Money\"; (Nation's Business, [December 1918]); \"Spending Billions at Haphazard\"; (Leslie's Weekly, [August 2, 1919]); \"Put the Government on a Business Basis\"; (Leslie's Weekly, [December 27, 1919]); \"The Good versus the McCormick Budget Bill\"; (with Gaylord C. Cummin, National Municipal Review, [April 1920]); rebutted by Charles A. Beard and includes comments by Frederick P. Gruenberg, Lent D. Upson, F.L. Olson, R.E. Miles, Gardiner Lattimer, Harold L. Henderson, Robert E. Tracy, and James W. Routh, extract from Congressitional Record (May 11, 1920) re: Willoughby and printing his memorandum on the status of the Proposed Bureau of the Budget\";; \"National Budget System at Last\"; (The Weekly Review, [June 18, 1921]); \"Report of the Committee on Municipal Budgets\";; \"The Demand for a National Budget\"; (prepared for Nation's Business, Chamber of Commerce of the United States); \"National Budget Reform Now Up to the Senate\"; (prepared for James W. Good); and \"Demand for a National Budget System,\" (prepared for James W. Good); draft of A Bill to Provide for a National Budget System and for other Purposes; draft of a report of Senate Select Committee on budget (prepared at request of McCormick); and \"National Financing - The Old Way and the New\"; (Congressional Digest, November 1922). MsV.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph Manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConcerning \"The Appropriation System of the National Government,\" \"The Coordination of the Administrative and Organization Work of the National Government,\" and \"The Funding System of the National Government.\" Typed Manuscripts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBooks, articles, pamphlets, brochures, reports, etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 copies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 copies\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e5 copies (1 annotated)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTestimony before the Select Committee on the Budget of the House of Representatives on Bill for the Establishment of a national Budget System, 1919; testimony before the Committee of national budget and independent Audit, 1920; testimony before the committee on public lands; testimony before joint committee on the reorganization of the administrative branch, 1924\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 copies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReviewed by William F. Willoughby. 2 copies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 copies\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrochure.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBound Volume. Contains 16 articles with table of contents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Scrapbook, \"William F. Willoughby Newspaper Clippings\"; includes biographical sketches of William Franklin Willoughby (including biographical information concerning Westel Woodbury Willoughby) from National Cyclopedia of American Biography and Who's Who in America as well as newspaper clippings, 1884-1925, concerning his high school and college career at Johns Hopkins, and concerning his appointments (and service) as treasurer of Puerto Rico, as assistant director of U.S. Census; to Commission on Economy and Efficiency; as deputy legal advisory to ruler of China, and as Director of Institute for Government Research; cartoon sketch of Willoughby by unidentified French artist; clippings, 1909, concerning Unionist Party of Puerto Rico; clipping, 1908, concerning fire aboard S.V. Luckenbach; clipping, [1909], concerning U.S. citizenship for Puerto Ricans; clipping, 1903, concerning resignation of John S. Hord as head of Internal Revenue for Puerto Rico; clipping, undated, giving Willoughby's reply to Samuel Gompers concerning labor in Puerto Rico; Willoughby's views on child labor; ticket, 1868, to impeachment of Andrew Johnson; menus, 1894-1914; music and theatrical programs (including cover, 1900, by Alphonse Marie Mucha); and marriage invitations and marriage announcement, 1897-1956, and undated of members of Willoughby family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScrapbook, \"William F. Willoughby Personal Record,\" includes diploma, 1885, from District of Columbia Public Schools, program, 1885, of high school commencement; certificate, 1885, of matriculation at Johns Hopkins; passport, 1889; admission to bar, 1893; letters, 1894-1900, of introduction; appointments, 1894-1899, as statistical expert for Department of Labor; election, 1895, to Cosmos Club, Washington, D.C.; marriage invitation, 1897; appointment, 1900, as member of International Jury of Awards, Paris Exposition; apponitments, 1900-1901, as Instructor in Economics at Harvard; clippings, 1901, concerning St. Louis World's Fair; letters, 1901-1905, concerning appointment as Treasurer of Puerto Rico (including letter signed by Theodore Roosevelt); appointment, 1907, as secretary of Puerto Rico (including letter signed by Elihu Root); resolutions, 1909, service on Executive Council of Puerto Rico; appointment, 1909, as assistant director of the U.S. Census (signed by William Howard Taft); letter, 1910, of Mirza-Ali-Kuli-Khan asking Willoughby to go to Persia; letters, 1911, of William Howard Taft asking Willoughby to become a member of the Commission on Economy and Efficiency and appointing him; letter, 1911, of Charles Nagel, Secretary of Commerce and Labor; elections, 1912, as McCormick Professor of Jurisdprudence at Princeton; passport, 1914, signed by Walter Hine page; passport, 1914, of introduction signed by William Jennings Bryan; contract (written in English and Chinese), 1913, between Chinese Government (bearing signature of Hsu Shih-chang), Frank Johnson Godnour and Willoughby; telegram and letter, 1916, concerning appointment as Director of Institute for Government Research; letter, 1921, of Warren G. Harding to James W. Good (concerning scheduling interview with Willoughby; appointment, 1920, as lecturer in political Science at Johns Hopkins; letter, 1921, and Decoration of Third Class of the Order of the Chia-Ho (Golden Grain) for work at Conference on the Limitation of Armaments; letter, 1923, of Lao K. Alfred asking Willoughby to go to China for six months; certificate, 1932, of election as Fellow of American Academy of Arts and Sciences; appointment, 1932, as lecturer in political science at Johns Hopkins; appointments, 1940, as consultant in political science at Library of Congress; letter, 1907, of Beekman Winthrop concerning [Regis H.] Post and Puerto Rican politics; and letter, 1936, of Felix Frankfurter.\u003c/p\u003e"]}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8764"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9357","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Williamsburg Garden Club Records","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9357#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Williamsburg Garden Club (Va.)","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9357#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eChiefly records of the Williamsburg Garden Club including reports from committees and chairmen, reports of other Garden Club presidents, minutes from the Williamsburg Garden Club, Club years books, minutes and register from the Garden Club of Virginia, Garden Week records, various other Club records. Also included are club notebooks, scrapbooks, and a publication.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9357#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9357","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9357","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9357","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9357","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_9357.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Williamsburg Garden Club Records","title_ssm":["Williamsburg Garden Club Records"],"title_tesim":["Williamsburg Garden Club Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1920-2000","1932-1980"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1932-1980"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1920-2000"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 93 W67","/repositories/2/resources/9357"],"text":["Mss. 93 W67","/repositories/2/resources/9357","Williamsburg Garden Club Records","Clubs--Virginia--Williamsburg","Exhibitions","Gardening--History--20th century","Gardening--Societies, etc.--Virginia","Gardening--Virginia","Garden Clubs--Virginia--Williamsburg","Minutes","Notebooks","Reports","Scrapbooks","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Processed by Amanda Perkins in 1993","See also the Anne T. Chapman Papers, Mss 65 C37, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.","Chiefly records of the Williamsburg Garden Club including reports from committees and chairmen, reports of other Garden Club presidents, minutes from the Williamsburg Garden Club,  Club years books, minutes and register from the Garden Club of Virginia, Garden Week records, various other Club records. Also included are club notebooks, scrapbooks, and a publication.","Chiefly records of the Williamsburg Garden Club including reports from committees and chairmen, reports of other Garden Club presidents, minutes from the Williamsburg Garden Club,  Club years books, minutes and register from the Garden Club of Virginia, Garden Week records, various other Club records. Also included are club notebooks, scrapbooks, and a publication. First accession, 1993.","Committees and Officers","Committees and Officers","Committee Reports","on file in Alderman","Garden at Governor's Mansion","information re investigation by Garden Club of Virginia into possibility of purchase","MsV.1.","MsV.2.","MsV. 3.","MsV. 4.","MsV. 5.","MsV. 6.","MsV. 7.","MsV. 8.","MsV. 9.","MsV. 10.","MsV. 11.","MsV. 12.","5 folders, MsV. 13.","2 folders. MsV. 14.","MsV. 15.","MsV. 16.","MsV. 17.","MsV. 18.","MsV. 19.","MsV. 20.","Typescript history of the Williamsburg Garden Club, 1963-1977 and a yearbook for 1970-1972.  Acc. 1978.24 Addition.","Material from at least three Garden Club exhibits given in conjunction with Swem Library, The College of Wiliam and Mary. \"An Exhibit of Gardening Books\" (1949) exhibit which includes a placard, index cards for books at Swem Library that relate to gardening, report on \"Books on Gardens and Gardening, a Selected List\" held at William and Mary's library, prepared by Sarah P. Stetson in April 1948 and notes, with an inventory, about the exhibit. \"The History of Gardening from the Late 16th Century to Modern Times\" and \"The Hetty Cary Harrison Memorial Exhibit\" exhibits which include title label, 19th century garden labels, title page of \"The works of Hannah More,\" bookplates for \"Hetty Cary Harrison Memorial Collection, \" original print (bookplate?) of the \"Georgia Female College from Grahams Magazine\" (1844) and bookplates of flowers and garden scenes (probably removed from books). Possibly from the 18th Century Garden Symposium held in 1948.\tPamphlets for the 1964 Williamsburg Garden Symposium, index cards for additional books (created circa 1960). Newspaper clippings on roses (1954), Garden Week with tours of Bassett Hall and Ludwell-Paradise House (1961) and Garden Week plans (1964).\tCorrespondence between Herbert Ganter of Swem Library, the College of William and Mary and Mrs. James Bland Martin, Publicity Director of The Garden Club of Virginia (1954), Dorothy Cappon (1958) and Peg Smith, Co-Chair of the Williamsburg Garden Club (1961). Acc. 2008.353 Addition.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Williamsburg Garden Club (Va.)","College of William and Mary. Swem Library","Williamsburg Garden Club (Williamsburg, Va.)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 93 W67","/repositories/2/resources/9357"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Williamsburg Garden Club Records"],"collection_title_tesim":["Williamsburg Garden Club Records"],"collection_ssim":["Williamsburg Garden Club Records"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"creator_ssm":["Williamsburg Garden Club (Va.)"],"creator_ssim":["Williamsburg Garden Club (Va.)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Williamsburg Garden Club (Va.)"],"creators_ssim":["Williamsburg Garden Club (Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Deposited by the Williamsburg Garden Club in 1969 (1969.050 by Mrs. Thomas Thorne and Mrs. H. Fowler and a deposit in 1978 by Mrs. B. Bridgeforth."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Clubs--Virginia--Williamsburg","Exhibitions","Gardening--History--20th century","Gardening--Societies, etc.--Virginia","Gardening--Virginia","Garden Clubs--Virginia--Williamsburg","Minutes","Notebooks","Reports","Scrapbooks"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Clubs--Virginia--Williamsburg","Exhibitions","Gardening--History--20th century","Gardening--Societies, etc.--Virginia","Gardening--Virginia","Garden Clubs--Virginia--Williamsburg","Minutes","Notebooks","Reports","Scrapbooks"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["8.00 Cubic Feet"],"extent_tesim":["8.00 Cubic Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Minutes","Notebooks","Reports","Scrapbooks"],"date_range_isim":[1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliamsburg Garden Club Papers, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Williamsburg Garden Club Papers, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Amanda Perkins in 1993\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Amanda Perkins in 1993"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee also the Anne T. Chapman Papers, Mss 65 C37, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See also the Anne T. Chapman Papers, Mss 65 C37, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChiefly records of the Williamsburg Garden Club including reports from committees and chairmen, reports of other Garden Club presidents, minutes from the Williamsburg Garden Club,  Club years books, minutes and register from the Garden Club of Virginia, Garden Week records, various other Club records. Also included are club notebooks, scrapbooks, and a publication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChiefly records of the Williamsburg Garden Club including reports from committees and chairmen, reports of other Garden Club presidents, minutes from the Williamsburg Garden Club,  Club years books, minutes and register from the Garden Club of Virginia, Garden Week records, various other Club records. Also included are club notebooks, scrapbooks, and a publication. First accession, 1993.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCommittees and Officers\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCommittees and Officers\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCommittee Reports\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eon file in Alderman\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGarden at Governor's Mansion\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003einformation re investigation by Garden Club of Virginia into possibility of purchase\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMsV.1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMsV.2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMsV. 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMsV. 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMsV. 5.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMsV. 6.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMsV. 7.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMsV. 8.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMsV. 9.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMsV. 10.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMsV. 11.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMsV. 12.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e5 folders, MsV. 13.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 folders. MsV. 14.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMsV. 15.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMsV. 16.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMsV. 17.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMsV. 18.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMsV. 19.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMsV. 20.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTypescript history of the Williamsburg Garden Club, 1963-1977 and a yearbook for 1970-1972.  Acc. 1978.24 Addition.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterial from at least three Garden Club exhibits given in conjunction with Swem Library, The College of Wiliam and Mary. \"An Exhibit of Gardening Books\" (1949) exhibit which includes a placard, index cards for books at Swem Library that relate to gardening, report on \"Books on Gardens and Gardening, a Selected List\" held at William and Mary's library, prepared by Sarah P. Stetson in April 1948 and notes, with an inventory, about the exhibit. \"The History of Gardening from the Late 16th Century to Modern Times\" and \"The Hetty Cary Harrison Memorial Exhibit\" exhibits which include title label, 19th century garden labels, title page of \"The works of Hannah More,\" bookplates for \"Hetty Cary Harrison Memorial Collection, \" original print (bookplate?) of the \"Georgia Female College from Grahams Magazine\" (1844) and bookplates of flowers and garden scenes (probably removed from books). Possibly from the 18th Century Garden Symposium held in 1948.\tPamphlets for the 1964 Williamsburg Garden Symposium, index cards for additional books (created circa 1960). Newspaper clippings on roses (1954), Garden Week with tours of Bassett Hall and Ludwell-Paradise House (1961) and Garden Week plans (1964).\tCorrespondence between Herbert Ganter of Swem Library, the College of William and Mary and Mrs. James Bland Martin, Publicity Director of The Garden Club of Virginia (1954), Dorothy Cappon (1958) and Peg Smith, Co-Chair of the Williamsburg Garden Club (1961). Acc. 2008.353 Addition.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Chiefly records of the Williamsburg Garden Club including reports from committees and chairmen, reports of other Garden Club presidents, minutes from the Williamsburg Garden Club,  Club years books, minutes and register from the Garden Club of Virginia, Garden Week records, various other Club records. Also included are club notebooks, scrapbooks, and a publication.","Chiefly records of the Williamsburg Garden Club including reports from committees and chairmen, reports of other Garden Club presidents, minutes from the Williamsburg Garden Club,  Club years books, minutes and register from the Garden Club of Virginia, Garden Week records, various other Club records. Also included are club notebooks, scrapbooks, and a publication. First accession, 1993.","Committees and Officers","Committees and Officers","Committee Reports","on file in Alderman","Garden at Governor's Mansion","information re investigation by Garden Club of Virginia into possibility of purchase","MsV.1.","MsV.2.","MsV. 3.","MsV. 4.","MsV. 5.","MsV. 6.","MsV. 7.","MsV. 8.","MsV. 9.","MsV. 10.","MsV. 11.","MsV. 12.","5 folders, MsV. 13.","2 folders. MsV. 14.","MsV. 15.","MsV. 16.","MsV. 17.","MsV. 18.","MsV. 19.","MsV. 20.","Typescript history of the Williamsburg Garden Club, 1963-1977 and a yearbook for 1970-1972.  Acc. 1978.24 Addition.","Material from at least three Garden Club exhibits given in conjunction with Swem Library, The College of Wiliam and Mary. \"An Exhibit of Gardening Books\" (1949) exhibit which includes a placard, index cards for books at Swem Library that relate to gardening, report on \"Books on Gardens and Gardening, a Selected List\" held at William and Mary's library, prepared by Sarah P. Stetson in April 1948 and notes, with an inventory, about the exhibit. \"The History of Gardening from the Late 16th Century to Modern Times\" and \"The Hetty Cary Harrison Memorial Exhibit\" exhibits which include title label, 19th century garden labels, title page of \"The works of Hannah More,\" bookplates for \"Hetty Cary Harrison Memorial Collection, \" original print (bookplate?) of the \"Georgia Female College from Grahams Magazine\" (1844) and bookplates of flowers and garden scenes (probably removed from books). Possibly from the 18th Century Garden Symposium held in 1948.\tPamphlets for the 1964 Williamsburg Garden Symposium, index cards for additional books (created circa 1960). Newspaper clippings on roses (1954), Garden Week with tours of Bassett Hall and Ludwell-Paradise House (1961) and Garden Week plans (1964).\tCorrespondence between Herbert Ganter of Swem Library, the College of William and Mary and Mrs. James Bland Martin, Publicity Director of The Garden Club of Virginia (1954), Dorothy Cappon (1958) and Peg Smith, Co-Chair of the Williamsburg Garden Club (1961). Acc. 2008.353 Addition."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_coll_ssim":["College of William and Mary. Swem Library","Williamsburg Garden Club (Williamsburg, Va.)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Williamsburg Garden Club (Va.)","College of William and Mary. Swem Library","Williamsburg Garden Club (Williamsburg, Va.)"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Williamsburg Garden Club (Va.)","College of William and Mary. Swem Library","Williamsburg Garden Club (Williamsburg, Va.)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":202,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-24T23:22:07.075Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9357","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9357","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9357","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9357","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_9357.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Williamsburg Garden Club Records","title_ssm":["Williamsburg Garden Club Records"],"title_tesim":["Williamsburg Garden Club Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1920-2000","1932-1980"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1932-1980"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1920-2000"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 93 W67","/repositories/2/resources/9357"],"text":["Mss. 93 W67","/repositories/2/resources/9357","Williamsburg Garden Club Records","Clubs--Virginia--Williamsburg","Exhibitions","Gardening--History--20th century","Gardening--Societies, etc.--Virginia","Gardening--Virginia","Garden Clubs--Virginia--Williamsburg","Minutes","Notebooks","Reports","Scrapbooks","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Processed by Amanda Perkins in 1993","See also the Anne T. Chapman Papers, Mss 65 C37, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.","Chiefly records of the Williamsburg Garden Club including reports from committees and chairmen, reports of other Garden Club presidents, minutes from the Williamsburg Garden Club,  Club years books, minutes and register from the Garden Club of Virginia, Garden Week records, various other Club records. Also included are club notebooks, scrapbooks, and a publication.","Chiefly records of the Williamsburg Garden Club including reports from committees and chairmen, reports of other Garden Club presidents, minutes from the Williamsburg Garden Club,  Club years books, minutes and register from the Garden Club of Virginia, Garden Week records, various other Club records. Also included are club notebooks, scrapbooks, and a publication. First accession, 1993.","Committees and Officers","Committees and Officers","Committee Reports","on file in Alderman","Garden at Governor's Mansion","information re investigation by Garden Club of Virginia into possibility of purchase","MsV.1.","MsV.2.","MsV. 3.","MsV. 4.","MsV. 5.","MsV. 6.","MsV. 7.","MsV. 8.","MsV. 9.","MsV. 10.","MsV. 11.","MsV. 12.","5 folders, MsV. 13.","2 folders. MsV. 14.","MsV. 15.","MsV. 16.","MsV. 17.","MsV. 18.","MsV. 19.","MsV. 20.","Typescript history of the Williamsburg Garden Club, 1963-1977 and a yearbook for 1970-1972.  Acc. 1978.24 Addition.","Material from at least three Garden Club exhibits given in conjunction with Swem Library, The College of Wiliam and Mary. \"An Exhibit of Gardening Books\" (1949) exhibit which includes a placard, index cards for books at Swem Library that relate to gardening, report on \"Books on Gardens and Gardening, a Selected List\" held at William and Mary's library, prepared by Sarah P. Stetson in April 1948 and notes, with an inventory, about the exhibit. \"The History of Gardening from the Late 16th Century to Modern Times\" and \"The Hetty Cary Harrison Memorial Exhibit\" exhibits which include title label, 19th century garden labels, title page of \"The works of Hannah More,\" bookplates for \"Hetty Cary Harrison Memorial Collection, \" original print (bookplate?) of the \"Georgia Female College from Grahams Magazine\" (1844) and bookplates of flowers and garden scenes (probably removed from books). Possibly from the 18th Century Garden Symposium held in 1948.\tPamphlets for the 1964 Williamsburg Garden Symposium, index cards for additional books (created circa 1960). Newspaper clippings on roses (1954), Garden Week with tours of Bassett Hall and Ludwell-Paradise House (1961) and Garden Week plans (1964).\tCorrespondence between Herbert Ganter of Swem Library, the College of William and Mary and Mrs. James Bland Martin, Publicity Director of The Garden Club of Virginia (1954), Dorothy Cappon (1958) and Peg Smith, Co-Chair of the Williamsburg Garden Club (1961). Acc. 2008.353 Addition.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Williamsburg Garden Club (Va.)","College of William and Mary. Swem Library","Williamsburg Garden Club (Williamsburg, Va.)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 93 W67","/repositories/2/resources/9357"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Williamsburg Garden Club Records"],"collection_title_tesim":["Williamsburg Garden Club Records"],"collection_ssim":["Williamsburg Garden Club Records"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"creator_ssm":["Williamsburg Garden Club (Va.)"],"creator_ssim":["Williamsburg Garden Club (Va.)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Williamsburg Garden Club (Va.)"],"creators_ssim":["Williamsburg Garden Club (Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Deposited by the Williamsburg Garden Club in 1969 (1969.050 by Mrs. Thomas Thorne and Mrs. H. Fowler and a deposit in 1978 by Mrs. B. Bridgeforth."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Clubs--Virginia--Williamsburg","Exhibitions","Gardening--History--20th century","Gardening--Societies, etc.--Virginia","Gardening--Virginia","Garden Clubs--Virginia--Williamsburg","Minutes","Notebooks","Reports","Scrapbooks"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Clubs--Virginia--Williamsburg","Exhibitions","Gardening--History--20th century","Gardening--Societies, etc.--Virginia","Gardening--Virginia","Garden Clubs--Virginia--Williamsburg","Minutes","Notebooks","Reports","Scrapbooks"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["8.00 Cubic Feet"],"extent_tesim":["8.00 Cubic Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Minutes","Notebooks","Reports","Scrapbooks"],"date_range_isim":[1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliamsburg Garden Club Papers, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Williamsburg Garden Club Papers, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Amanda Perkins in 1993\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Amanda Perkins in 1993"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee also the Anne T. Chapman Papers, Mss 65 C37, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See also the Anne T. Chapman Papers, Mss 65 C37, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChiefly records of the Williamsburg Garden Club including reports from committees and chairmen, reports of other Garden Club presidents, minutes from the Williamsburg Garden Club,  Club years books, minutes and register from the Garden Club of Virginia, Garden Week records, various other Club records. Also included are club notebooks, scrapbooks, and a publication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChiefly records of the Williamsburg Garden Club including reports from committees and chairmen, reports of other Garden Club presidents, minutes from the Williamsburg Garden Club,  Club years books, minutes and register from the Garden Club of Virginia, Garden Week records, various other Club records. Also included are club notebooks, scrapbooks, and a publication. First accession, 1993.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCommittees and Officers\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCommittees and Officers\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCommittee Reports\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eon file in Alderman\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGarden at Governor's Mansion\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003einformation re investigation by Garden Club of Virginia into possibility of purchase\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMsV.1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMsV.2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMsV. 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMsV. 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMsV. 5.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMsV. 6.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMsV. 7.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMsV. 8.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMsV. 9.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMsV. 10.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMsV. 11.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMsV. 12.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e5 folders, MsV. 13.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 folders. MsV. 14.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMsV. 15.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMsV. 16.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMsV. 17.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMsV. 18.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMsV. 19.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMsV. 20.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTypescript history of the Williamsburg Garden Club, 1963-1977 and a yearbook for 1970-1972.  Acc. 1978.24 Addition.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterial from at least three Garden Club exhibits given in conjunction with Swem Library, The College of Wiliam and Mary. \"An Exhibit of Gardening Books\" (1949) exhibit which includes a placard, index cards for books at Swem Library that relate to gardening, report on \"Books on Gardens and Gardening, a Selected List\" held at William and Mary's library, prepared by Sarah P. Stetson in April 1948 and notes, with an inventory, about the exhibit. \"The History of Gardening from the Late 16th Century to Modern Times\" and \"The Hetty Cary Harrison Memorial Exhibit\" exhibits which include title label, 19th century garden labels, title page of \"The works of Hannah More,\" bookplates for \"Hetty Cary Harrison Memorial Collection, \" original print (bookplate?) of the \"Georgia Female College from Grahams Magazine\" (1844) and bookplates of flowers and garden scenes (probably removed from books). Possibly from the 18th Century Garden Symposium held in 1948.\tPamphlets for the 1964 Williamsburg Garden Symposium, index cards for additional books (created circa 1960). Newspaper clippings on roses (1954), Garden Week with tours of Bassett Hall and Ludwell-Paradise House (1961) and Garden Week plans (1964).\tCorrespondence between Herbert Ganter of Swem Library, the College of William and Mary and Mrs. James Bland Martin, Publicity Director of The Garden Club of Virginia (1954), Dorothy Cappon (1958) and Peg Smith, Co-Chair of the Williamsburg Garden Club (1961). Acc. 2008.353 Addition.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Chiefly records of the Williamsburg Garden Club including reports from committees and chairmen, reports of other Garden Club presidents, minutes from the Williamsburg Garden Club,  Club years books, minutes and register from the Garden Club of Virginia, Garden Week records, various other Club records. Also included are club notebooks, scrapbooks, and a publication.","Chiefly records of the Williamsburg Garden Club including reports from committees and chairmen, reports of other Garden Club presidents, minutes from the Williamsburg Garden Club,  Club years books, minutes and register from the Garden Club of Virginia, Garden Week records, various other Club records. Also included are club notebooks, scrapbooks, and a publication. First accession, 1993.","Committees and Officers","Committees and Officers","Committee Reports","on file in Alderman","Garden at Governor's Mansion","information re investigation by Garden Club of Virginia into possibility of purchase","MsV.1.","MsV.2.","MsV. 3.","MsV. 4.","MsV. 5.","MsV. 6.","MsV. 7.","MsV. 8.","MsV. 9.","MsV. 10.","MsV. 11.","MsV. 12.","5 folders, MsV. 13.","2 folders. MsV. 14.","MsV. 15.","MsV. 16.","MsV. 17.","MsV. 18.","MsV. 19.","MsV. 20.","Typescript history of the Williamsburg Garden Club, 1963-1977 and a yearbook for 1970-1972.  Acc. 1978.24 Addition.","Material from at least three Garden Club exhibits given in conjunction with Swem Library, The College of Wiliam and Mary. \"An Exhibit of Gardening Books\" (1949) exhibit which includes a placard, index cards for books at Swem Library that relate to gardening, report on \"Books on Gardens and Gardening, a Selected List\" held at William and Mary's library, prepared by Sarah P. Stetson in April 1948 and notes, with an inventory, about the exhibit. \"The History of Gardening from the Late 16th Century to Modern Times\" and \"The Hetty Cary Harrison Memorial Exhibit\" exhibits which include title label, 19th century garden labels, title page of \"The works of Hannah More,\" bookplates for \"Hetty Cary Harrison Memorial Collection, \" original print (bookplate?) of the \"Georgia Female College from Grahams Magazine\" (1844) and bookplates of flowers and garden scenes (probably removed from books). Possibly from the 18th Century Garden Symposium held in 1948.\tPamphlets for the 1964 Williamsburg Garden Symposium, index cards for additional books (created circa 1960). Newspaper clippings on roses (1954), Garden Week with tours of Bassett Hall and Ludwell-Paradise House (1961) and Garden Week plans (1964).\tCorrespondence between Herbert Ganter of Swem Library, the College of William and Mary and Mrs. James Bland Martin, Publicity Director of The Garden Club of Virginia (1954), Dorothy Cappon (1958) and Peg Smith, Co-Chair of the Williamsburg Garden Club (1961). Acc. 2008.353 Addition."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_coll_ssim":["College of William and Mary. Swem Library","Williamsburg Garden Club (Williamsburg, Va.)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Williamsburg Garden Club (Va.)","College of William and Mary. Swem Library","Williamsburg Garden Club (Williamsburg, Va.)"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Williamsburg Garden Club (Va.)","College of William and Mary. Swem Library","Williamsburg Garden Club (Williamsburg, Va.)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":202,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-24T23:22:07.075Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9357"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_511","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Wine Family Papers","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_511#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Wine family","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_511#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The Wine Family Papers, 1885-2001, document three generations of the Wine family from Shenandoah County, Virginia. Their participation in civic engagement and community activities is documented through Sunday school minute books, ledgers, and diaries. The collection also comprises photographs, scrapbooks, postcards, and school materials documenting aspects of daily life.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_511#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_511","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_511","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_511","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_511","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_511.xml","title_ssm":["Wine Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["Wine Family Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1885-2001"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1885-2001"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0273","/repositories/4/resources/511"],"text":["SC 0273","/repositories/4/resources/511","Wine Family Papers","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- Church history","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- Economic conditions","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- History -- 19th century","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- History -- 20th century","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- History -- 21st century","Letters (correspondence)","Genealogies (histories)","Scrapbooks","Postcards","Photographs","Ledgers (account books)","Diaries","Newsletters","Minute books","School records","Greeting Cards","Family papers","Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","The nature of the auction was such that dissimilar or unrelated materials were bundled together in single lots. As such, these otherwise random materials were weeded and discarded. A large collection of newspaper clippings, comprised primarily of political cartoons, were also discarded. A representative sample of life insurance brochures and pamphlets were retained; duplicates were discarded.","The collection is arranged in four series. Series 1: Personal Papers is arranged into subseries by creator and further arranged chronologically. Series 2 through 4 are arranged chronologically. Exceptions to this arrangement scheme were made in order to group like materials together and as a result chronological arrangements are approximate.","Personal Papers, 1885-1977 Photographs, 1897-1986 Scrapbooks and Ephemera, 1903-1998 Genealogical materials, 1892-2001","Wine, Jacob David.  The Wine Family in America. First Section . Forestville, Va., 1952.","Daniel P. \"D. P.\" Wine (1855-1923) lived with his wife, Rebecca Good Wine (1855-1933), and their children on his family's ancestral Forestville, Virginia farm. D. P. Wine was a farmer and served as a minister and elder in the Flat Rock Church of the Brethren. Jacob David Wine and John Eugene Wine acted as executors to their father's estate after his death in 1923. Financial materials in the collection document their activities in settling the estate.","Jacob David \"J. D.\" Wine (1881-1968), the eldest child of D. P. Wine and Rebecca Good Wine, attended Bridgewater College and married Kitty Sipe Huffman (1880-1947). He pursued his interests in Sunday school and church work, particularly with local Brethren churches and his home church – Flat Rock Church of the Brethren. J. D. was active in community and civic affairs including schools, roads, temperance, and local government. J. D. Wine, along with his father D. P. Wine, was a member of the Shenandoah County Anti-Saloon League. He also researched and published on local history and genealogy.","Jesse Clayton \"J. C\" Wine (1915-2016) was born to J. D. Wine and Kitty Sipe Huffman Wine of Forestville, Virginia. J.C. Wine married Naomi Catherine Zirkle (b. 1917) on September 4, 1943. During World War II, J. C. served as a civilian tailor at Fort Belvoir in the tailor shop and dry cleaners, later becoming its manager. He went on to sell insurance for the Union Life Insurance Company (ULICO) for more than three decades and retired in 1975. Outside of his professional pursuits, J. C. was an accomplished and talented cane maker and served his community as a charter member of the Woodstock Rescue Squad and as a member of the Woodstock United Methodist Church. During at least the early 1950s, J. C. Wine also served as the treasurer of the Mt. Jackson Methodist Charge which was comprised of the Mt. Jackson, Quicksburg, and Mt. Clifton churches. He was also a member of the Masonic Lodge and Shriners International.","Selected loose materials were removed from ledgers and other bound volumes and retained in separate folders. Photographs were removed from frames which were subsequently discarded.","Wine Family. Papers, 1899-1943. Accession 42353, Personal Papers Collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.","The Wine Family Papers, 1885-2001, document the personal and business activities of three generations of the Wine family of Shenandoah County, Virginia. Their participation in civic engagement and community activities is documented through Sunday school minute books, ledgers, and diaries. The collection also comprises photographs, scrapbooks, postcards, and school materials documenting aspects of daily life. Daniel P. \"D. P.\" Wine, Jacob David \"J. D.\" Wine, and Jesse Clayton \"J. C.\" Wine are the predominant creators of the records present in this collection.","Series 1: Personal Papers, 1885-1977, is arranged by creator into four subseries. The D. P. Wine sermon daybook is a bound ledger containing dates and types of sermons or ceremonies performed by Wine. Included are weekly church sermons with Bible verses referenced, funerals preached at by Wine, baptisms performed, and marriages in which Wine acted as the officiant. Loose handwritten obituaries were removed and foldered separately. Financial documents related to D. P. Wine's estate are included.","The materials related to J. D. Wine primarily document his involvement in community organizations – the Lee District Sunday School Association, the Anti-Saloon League of Shenandoah County, and his local church council. His financial activities are documented in a series of ledgers and cashbooks.","J. C. Wine's papers provide a more holistic view of his life and include materials relating to his early schooling, his career with the Union Life Insurance Company (ULICO), his involvement in church activities, and diaries written during the latter part of his life. The two diaries, 1970-1977, by J. C. Wine provide detailed daily accounts of local, national, and international happenings. J. C. documented notable news of the day (Richard Nixon's resignation, Apollo 14 mission), local births and deaths including the New Year babies born at local hospitals, weather reports, and personal and community updates. There are often numerous entries per day and the entries appear to reflect news likely reported in the local newspaper.","Two miscellaneous items, an unidentified time book and a ledger presumably belonging to Samuel Good, are grouped together.","Series 2: Photographs, 1897-1986, is comprised of loose photographs and bound photo albums primarily of Wine family members. The photographs, many of them identified, document Black Water Falls, Fort McHenry (Baltimore, Maryland), Fort Belvoir (Fairfax County, Virginia), Camp Bethel (Fincastle, Virginia), and scenes of daily life. Community members and friends are depicted (including John C. Myers, 1876-1962, of Broadway), as are family pets and animals. Photographs of Naomi Zirkle Wine's father's 90th birthday are included along with a register of the guests. Miscellaneous photographs include scenes of the National Mall in Washington, DC, the John F. Kennedy funeral procession, and persons who are likely community members or friends, but are otherwise unidentified. Additionally, a signed headshot of country music singer Roy Acuff and a signed facsimile of country music singers Lee and Juanita Moore and their son Roger Lee are included.","Series 3: Scrapbooks and Ephemera, 1903-1998, includes a large selection of blank postcards, both bound in scrapbooks and loose. The scrapbooks also contain greeting cards, with one documenting the birth of J. D. and Naomi Wine's daughter, Mary Sue Wine, and a second documenting J. C. Wine's various medical procedures and hospital stays during 1967-1972. One scrapbook is comprised of menus, newspaper clippings, programs for local music and theatre performances (New Market Theatre), beauty pageants, local church events, high school commencements (New Market, Triplett, Timberville), and related ephemera. Loose postcards depict local scenes as well as national landmarks and scenes of Washington, DC and New York City. Pamphlets and brochures related to J. C. Wine's involvement with the Masonic Lodge and Shriners International are included.","Series 4: Genealogical Materials, 1892-2001, document the Wine family and the related Myers, Zirkle, and Huffman families. The only correspondence in the collection is filed within this series as it relates strictly to Myers family history and their connection to the Wines. The letters are chiefly from Jennie R. Driver to J. D. Wine. J. D. Wine was a great-great grandson of Barbara Wine Myers and Samuel Myers.","Numerous books and publications were pulled from the collection, cataloged individually, and added to Special Collections' rare book holdings. A series of Virginia maps were also separated and cataloged.","The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The Wine Family Papers, 1885-2001, document three generations of the Wine family from Shenandoah County, Virginia. Their participation in civic engagement and community activities is documented through Sunday school minute books, ledgers, and diaries. The collection also comprises photographs, scrapbooks, postcards, and school materials documenting aspects of daily life.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Laughlin Auctions, Inc.","Wine family","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0273","/repositories/4/resources/511"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Wine Family Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Wine Family Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Wine Family Papers"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Shenandoah County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- Church history","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- Economic conditions","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- History -- 19th century","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- History -- 20th century","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- History -- 21st century"],"geogname_ssim":["Shenandoah County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- Church history","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- Economic conditions","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- History -- 19th century","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- History -- 20th century","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- History -- 21st century"],"creator_ssm":["Wine family","Laughlin Auctions, Inc."],"creator_ssim":["Wine family","Laughlin Auctions, Inc."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Laughlin Auctions, Inc."],"creator_famname_ssim":["Wine family"],"creators_ssim":["Laughlin Auctions, Inc.","Wine family"],"places_ssim":["Shenandoah County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- Church history","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- Economic conditions","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- History -- 19th century","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- History -- 20th century","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- History -- 21st century"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased at Laughlin Auctions, Inc.'s October 14, 2017 sale of the personal property from the home of Naomi Zirkle Wine of Woodstock, Virginia."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Letters (correspondence)","Genealogies (histories)","Scrapbooks","Postcards","Photographs","Ledgers (account books)","Diaries","Newsletters","Minute books","School records","Greeting Cards","Family papers"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Letters (correspondence)","Genealogies (histories)","Scrapbooks","Postcards","Photographs","Ledgers (account books)","Diaries","Newsletters","Minute books","School records","Greeting Cards","Family papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5.18 cubic feet 13 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["5.18 cubic feet 13 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Letters (correspondence)","Genealogies (histories)","Scrapbooks","Postcards","Photographs","Ledgers (account books)","Diaries","Newsletters","Minute books","School records","Greeting Cards","Family papers"],"date_range_isim":[1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"appraisal_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe nature of the auction was such that dissimilar or unrelated materials were bundled together in single lots. As such, these otherwise random materials were weeded and discarded. A large collection of newspaper clippings, comprised primarily of political cartoons, were also discarded. A representative sample of life insurance brochures and pamphlets were retained; duplicates were discarded.\u003c/p\u003e"],"appraisal_heading_ssm":["Appraisal Note"],"appraisal_tesim":["The nature of the auction was such that dissimilar or unrelated materials were bundled together in single lots. As such, these otherwise random materials were weeded and discarded. A large collection of newspaper clippings, comprised primarily of political cartoons, were also discarded. A representative sample of life insurance brochures and pamphlets were retained; duplicates were discarded."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in four series. Series 1: Personal Papers is arranged into subseries by creator and further arranged chronologically. Series 2 through 4 are arranged chronologically. Exceptions to this arrangement scheme were made in order to group like materials together and as a result chronological arrangements are approximate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist numeration=\"arabic\" type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ePersonal Papers, 1885-1977\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ePhotographs, 1897-1986\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eScrapbooks and Ephemera, 1903-1998\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eGenealogical materials, 1892-2001\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in four series. Series 1: Personal Papers is arranged into subseries by creator and further arranged chronologically. Series 2 through 4 are arranged chronologically. Exceptions to this arrangement scheme were made in order to group like materials together and as a result chronological arrangements are approximate.","Personal Papers, 1885-1977 Photographs, 1897-1986 Scrapbooks and Ephemera, 1903-1998 Genealogical materials, 1892-2001"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003eWine, Jacob David. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Wine Family in America. First Section\u003c/emph\u003e. Forestville, Va., 1952.\u003c/bibref\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Wine, Jacob David.  The Wine Family in America. First Section . Forestville, Va., 1952."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDaniel P. \"D. P.\" Wine (1855-1923) lived with his wife, Rebecca Good Wine (1855-1933), and their children on his family's ancestral Forestville, Virginia farm. D. P. Wine was a farmer and served as a minister and elder in the Flat Rock Church of the Brethren. Jacob David Wine and John Eugene Wine acted as executors to their father's estate after his death in 1923. Financial materials in the collection document their activities in settling the estate.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJacob David \"J. D.\" Wine (1881-1968), the eldest child of D. P. Wine and Rebecca Good Wine, attended Bridgewater College and married Kitty Sipe Huffman (1880-1947). He pursued his interests in Sunday school and church work, particularly with local Brethren churches and his home church – Flat Rock Church of the Brethren. J. D. was active in community and civic affairs including schools, roads, temperance, and local government. J. D. Wine, along with his father D. P. Wine, was a member of the Shenandoah County Anti-Saloon League. He also researched and published on local history and genealogy.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJesse Clayton \"J. C\" Wine (1915-2016) was born to J. D. Wine and Kitty Sipe Huffman Wine of Forestville, Virginia. J.C. Wine married Naomi Catherine Zirkle (b. 1917) on September 4, 1943. During World War II, J. C. served as a civilian tailor at Fort Belvoir in the tailor shop and dry cleaners, later becoming its manager. He went on to sell insurance for the Union Life Insurance Company (ULICO) for more than three decades and retired in 1975. Outside of his professional pursuits, J. C. was an accomplished and talented cane maker and served his community as a charter member of the Woodstock Rescue Squad and as a member of the Woodstock United Methodist Church. During at least the early 1950s, J. C. Wine also served as the treasurer of the Mt. Jackson Methodist Charge which was comprised of the Mt. Jackson, Quicksburg, and Mt. Clifton churches. He was also a member of the Masonic Lodge and Shriners International.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Daniel P. \"D. P.\" Wine (1855-1923) lived with his wife, Rebecca Good Wine (1855-1933), and their children on his family's ancestral Forestville, Virginia farm. D. P. Wine was a farmer and served as a minister and elder in the Flat Rock Church of the Brethren. Jacob David Wine and John Eugene Wine acted as executors to their father's estate after his death in 1923. Financial materials in the collection document their activities in settling the estate.","Jacob David \"J. D.\" Wine (1881-1968), the eldest child of D. P. Wine and Rebecca Good Wine, attended Bridgewater College and married Kitty Sipe Huffman (1880-1947). He pursued his interests in Sunday school and church work, particularly with local Brethren churches and his home church – Flat Rock Church of the Brethren. J. D. was active in community and civic affairs including schools, roads, temperance, and local government. J. D. Wine, along with his father D. P. Wine, was a member of the Shenandoah County Anti-Saloon League. He also researched and published on local history and genealogy.","Jesse Clayton \"J. C\" Wine (1915-2016) was born to J. D. Wine and Kitty Sipe Huffman Wine of Forestville, Virginia. J.C. Wine married Naomi Catherine Zirkle (b. 1917) on September 4, 1943. During World War II, J. C. served as a civilian tailor at Fort Belvoir in the tailor shop and dry cleaners, later becoming its manager. He went on to sell insurance for the Union Life Insurance Company (ULICO) for more than three decades and retired in 1975. Outside of his professional pursuits, J. C. was an accomplished and talented cane maker and served his community as a charter member of the Woodstock Rescue Squad and as a member of the Woodstock United Methodist Church. During at least the early 1950s, J. C. Wine also served as the treasurer of the Mt. Jackson Methodist Charge which was comprised of the Mt. Jackson, Quicksburg, and Mt. Clifton churches. He was also a member of the Masonic Lodge and Shriners International."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Wine Family Papers, 1885-2001, SC 0273, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Wine Family Papers, 1885-2001, SC 0273, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSelected loose materials were removed from ledgers and other bound volumes and retained in separate folders. Photographs were removed from frames which were subsequently discarded.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Selected loose materials were removed from ledgers and other bound volumes and retained in separate folders. Photographs were removed from frames which were subsequently discarded."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWine Family. Papers, 1899-1943. Accession 42353, Personal Papers Collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Wine Family. Papers, 1899-1943. Accession 42353, Personal Papers Collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Wine Family Papers, 1885-2001, document the personal and business activities of three generations of the Wine family of Shenandoah County, Virginia. Their participation in civic engagement and community activities is documented through Sunday school minute books, ledgers, and diaries. The collection also comprises photographs, scrapbooks, postcards, and school materials documenting aspects of daily life. Daniel P. \"D. P.\" Wine, Jacob David \"J. D.\" Wine, and Jesse Clayton \"J. C.\" Wine are the predominant creators of the records present in this collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Personal Papers, 1885-1977, is arranged by creator into four subseries. The D. P. Wine sermon daybook is a bound ledger containing dates and types of sermons or ceremonies performed by Wine. Included are weekly church sermons with Bible verses referenced, funerals preached at by Wine, baptisms performed, and marriages in which Wine acted as the officiant. Loose handwritten obituaries were removed and foldered separately. Financial documents related to D. P. Wine's estate are included.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe materials related to J. D. Wine primarily document his involvement in community organizations – the Lee District Sunday School Association, the Anti-Saloon League of Shenandoah County, and his local church council. His financial activities are documented in a series of ledgers and cashbooks.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJ. C. Wine's papers provide a more holistic view of his life and include materials relating to his early schooling, his career with the Union Life Insurance Company (ULICO), his involvement in church activities, and diaries written during the latter part of his life. The two diaries, 1970-1977, by J. C. Wine provide detailed daily accounts of local, national, and international happenings. J. C. documented notable news of the day (Richard Nixon's resignation, Apollo 14 mission), local births and deaths including the New Year babies born at local hospitals, weather reports, and personal and community updates. There are often numerous entries per day and the entries appear to reflect news likely reported in the local newspaper.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTwo miscellaneous items, an unidentified time book and a ledger presumably belonging to Samuel Good, are grouped together.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Photographs, 1897-1986, is comprised of loose photographs and bound photo albums primarily of Wine family members. The photographs, many of them identified, document Black Water Falls, Fort McHenry (Baltimore, Maryland), Fort Belvoir (Fairfax County, Virginia), Camp Bethel (Fincastle, Virginia), and scenes of daily life. Community members and friends are depicted (including John C. Myers, 1876-1962, of Broadway), as are family pets and animals. Photographs of Naomi Zirkle Wine's father's 90th birthday are included along with a register of the guests. Miscellaneous photographs include scenes of the National Mall in Washington, DC, the John F. Kennedy funeral procession, and persons who are likely community members or friends, but are otherwise unidentified. Additionally, a signed headshot of country music singer Roy Acuff and a signed facsimile of country music singers Lee and Juanita Moore and their son Roger Lee are included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: Scrapbooks and Ephemera, 1903-1998, includes a large selection of blank postcards, both bound in scrapbooks and loose. The scrapbooks also contain greeting cards, with one documenting the birth of J. D. and Naomi Wine's daughter, Mary Sue Wine, and a second documenting J. C. Wine's various medical procedures and hospital stays during 1967-1972. One scrapbook is comprised of menus, newspaper clippings, programs for local music and theatre performances (New Market Theatre), beauty pageants, local church events, high school commencements (New Market, Triplett, Timberville), and related ephemera. Loose postcards depict local scenes as well as national landmarks and scenes of Washington, DC and New York City. Pamphlets and brochures related to J. C. Wine's involvement with the Masonic Lodge and Shriners International are included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4: Genealogical Materials, 1892-2001, document the Wine family and the related Myers, Zirkle, and Huffman families. The only correspondence in the collection is filed within this series as it relates strictly to Myers family history and their connection to the Wines. The letters are chiefly from Jennie R. Driver to J. D. Wine. J. D. Wine was a great-great grandson of Barbara Wine Myers and Samuel Myers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Wine Family Papers, 1885-2001, document the personal and business activities of three generations of the Wine family of Shenandoah County, Virginia. Their participation in civic engagement and community activities is documented through Sunday school minute books, ledgers, and diaries. The collection also comprises photographs, scrapbooks, postcards, and school materials documenting aspects of daily life. Daniel P. \"D. P.\" Wine, Jacob David \"J. D.\" Wine, and Jesse Clayton \"J. C.\" Wine are the predominant creators of the records present in this collection.","Series 1: Personal Papers, 1885-1977, is arranged by creator into four subseries. The D. P. Wine sermon daybook is a bound ledger containing dates and types of sermons or ceremonies performed by Wine. Included are weekly church sermons with Bible verses referenced, funerals preached at by Wine, baptisms performed, and marriages in which Wine acted as the officiant. Loose handwritten obituaries were removed and foldered separately. Financial documents related to D. P. Wine's estate are included.","The materials related to J. D. Wine primarily document his involvement in community organizations – the Lee District Sunday School Association, the Anti-Saloon League of Shenandoah County, and his local church council. His financial activities are documented in a series of ledgers and cashbooks.","J. C. Wine's papers provide a more holistic view of his life and include materials relating to his early schooling, his career with the Union Life Insurance Company (ULICO), his involvement in church activities, and diaries written during the latter part of his life. The two diaries, 1970-1977, by J. C. Wine provide detailed daily accounts of local, national, and international happenings. J. C. documented notable news of the day (Richard Nixon's resignation, Apollo 14 mission), local births and deaths including the New Year babies born at local hospitals, weather reports, and personal and community updates. There are often numerous entries per day and the entries appear to reflect news likely reported in the local newspaper.","Two miscellaneous items, an unidentified time book and a ledger presumably belonging to Samuel Good, are grouped together.","Series 2: Photographs, 1897-1986, is comprised of loose photographs and bound photo albums primarily of Wine family members. The photographs, many of them identified, document Black Water Falls, Fort McHenry (Baltimore, Maryland), Fort Belvoir (Fairfax County, Virginia), Camp Bethel (Fincastle, Virginia), and scenes of daily life. Community members and friends are depicted (including John C. Myers, 1876-1962, of Broadway), as are family pets and animals. Photographs of Naomi Zirkle Wine's father's 90th birthday are included along with a register of the guests. Miscellaneous photographs include scenes of the National Mall in Washington, DC, the John F. Kennedy funeral procession, and persons who are likely community members or friends, but are otherwise unidentified. Additionally, a signed headshot of country music singer Roy Acuff and a signed facsimile of country music singers Lee and Juanita Moore and their son Roger Lee are included.","Series 3: Scrapbooks and Ephemera, 1903-1998, includes a large selection of blank postcards, both bound in scrapbooks and loose. The scrapbooks also contain greeting cards, with one documenting the birth of J. D. and Naomi Wine's daughter, Mary Sue Wine, and a second documenting J. C. Wine's various medical procedures and hospital stays during 1967-1972. One scrapbook is comprised of menus, newspaper clippings, programs for local music and theatre performances (New Market Theatre), beauty pageants, local church events, high school commencements (New Market, Triplett, Timberville), and related ephemera. Loose postcards depict local scenes as well as national landmarks and scenes of Washington, DC and New York City. Pamphlets and brochures related to J. C. Wine's involvement with the Masonic Lodge and Shriners International are included.","Series 4: Genealogical Materials, 1892-2001, document the Wine family and the related Myers, Zirkle, and Huffman families. The only correspondence in the collection is filed within this series as it relates strictly to Myers family history and their connection to the Wines. The letters are chiefly from Jennie R. Driver to J. D. Wine. J. D. Wine was a great-great grandson of Barbara Wine Myers and Samuel Myers."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNumerous books and publications were pulled from the collection, cataloged individually, and added to Special Collections' rare book holdings. A series of Virginia maps were also separated and cataloged.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Numerous books and publications were pulled from the collection, cataloged individually, and added to Special Collections' rare book holdings. A series of Virginia maps were also separated and cataloged."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_68350217315544cb8f516868d3ba22f5\"\u003eThe Wine Family Papers, 1885-2001, document three generations of the Wine family from Shenandoah County, Virginia. Their participation in civic engagement and community activities is documented through Sunday school minute books, ledgers, and diaries. The collection also comprises photographs, scrapbooks, postcards, and school materials documenting aspects of daily life.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Wine Family Papers, 1885-2001, document three generations of the Wine family from Shenandoah County, Virginia. Their participation in civic engagement and community activities is documented through Sunday school minute books, ledgers, and diaries. The collection also comprises photographs, scrapbooks, postcards, and school materials documenting aspects of daily life."],"names_coll_ssim":["Laughlin Auctions, Inc."],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Laughlin Auctions, Inc.","Wine family"],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Laughlin Auctions, Inc."],"famname_ssim":["Wine family"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":106,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:20:27.499Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_511","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_511","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_511","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_511","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_511.xml","title_ssm":["Wine Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["Wine Family Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1885-2001"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1885-2001"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0273","/repositories/4/resources/511"],"text":["SC 0273","/repositories/4/resources/511","Wine Family Papers","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- Church history","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- Economic conditions","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- History -- 19th century","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- History -- 20th century","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- History -- 21st century","Letters (correspondence)","Genealogies (histories)","Scrapbooks","Postcards","Photographs","Ledgers (account books)","Diaries","Newsletters","Minute books","School records","Greeting Cards","Family papers","Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","The nature of the auction was such that dissimilar or unrelated materials were bundled together in single lots. As such, these otherwise random materials were weeded and discarded. A large collection of newspaper clippings, comprised primarily of political cartoons, were also discarded. A representative sample of life insurance brochures and pamphlets were retained; duplicates were discarded.","The collection is arranged in four series. Series 1: Personal Papers is arranged into subseries by creator and further arranged chronologically. Series 2 through 4 are arranged chronologically. Exceptions to this arrangement scheme were made in order to group like materials together and as a result chronological arrangements are approximate.","Personal Papers, 1885-1977 Photographs, 1897-1986 Scrapbooks and Ephemera, 1903-1998 Genealogical materials, 1892-2001","Wine, Jacob David.  The Wine Family in America. First Section . Forestville, Va., 1952.","Daniel P. \"D. P.\" Wine (1855-1923) lived with his wife, Rebecca Good Wine (1855-1933), and their children on his family's ancestral Forestville, Virginia farm. D. P. Wine was a farmer and served as a minister and elder in the Flat Rock Church of the Brethren. Jacob David Wine and John Eugene Wine acted as executors to their father's estate after his death in 1923. Financial materials in the collection document their activities in settling the estate.","Jacob David \"J. D.\" Wine (1881-1968), the eldest child of D. P. Wine and Rebecca Good Wine, attended Bridgewater College and married Kitty Sipe Huffman (1880-1947). He pursued his interests in Sunday school and church work, particularly with local Brethren churches and his home church – Flat Rock Church of the Brethren. J. D. was active in community and civic affairs including schools, roads, temperance, and local government. J. D. Wine, along with his father D. P. Wine, was a member of the Shenandoah County Anti-Saloon League. He also researched and published on local history and genealogy.","Jesse Clayton \"J. C\" Wine (1915-2016) was born to J. D. Wine and Kitty Sipe Huffman Wine of Forestville, Virginia. J.C. Wine married Naomi Catherine Zirkle (b. 1917) on September 4, 1943. During World War II, J. C. served as a civilian tailor at Fort Belvoir in the tailor shop and dry cleaners, later becoming its manager. He went on to sell insurance for the Union Life Insurance Company (ULICO) for more than three decades and retired in 1975. Outside of his professional pursuits, J. C. was an accomplished and talented cane maker and served his community as a charter member of the Woodstock Rescue Squad and as a member of the Woodstock United Methodist Church. During at least the early 1950s, J. C. Wine also served as the treasurer of the Mt. Jackson Methodist Charge which was comprised of the Mt. Jackson, Quicksburg, and Mt. Clifton churches. He was also a member of the Masonic Lodge and Shriners International.","Selected loose materials were removed from ledgers and other bound volumes and retained in separate folders. Photographs were removed from frames which were subsequently discarded.","Wine Family. Papers, 1899-1943. Accession 42353, Personal Papers Collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.","The Wine Family Papers, 1885-2001, document the personal and business activities of three generations of the Wine family of Shenandoah County, Virginia. Their participation in civic engagement and community activities is documented through Sunday school minute books, ledgers, and diaries. The collection also comprises photographs, scrapbooks, postcards, and school materials documenting aspects of daily life. Daniel P. \"D. P.\" Wine, Jacob David \"J. D.\" Wine, and Jesse Clayton \"J. C.\" Wine are the predominant creators of the records present in this collection.","Series 1: Personal Papers, 1885-1977, is arranged by creator into four subseries. The D. P. Wine sermon daybook is a bound ledger containing dates and types of sermons or ceremonies performed by Wine. Included are weekly church sermons with Bible verses referenced, funerals preached at by Wine, baptisms performed, and marriages in which Wine acted as the officiant. Loose handwritten obituaries were removed and foldered separately. Financial documents related to D. P. Wine's estate are included.","The materials related to J. D. Wine primarily document his involvement in community organizations – the Lee District Sunday School Association, the Anti-Saloon League of Shenandoah County, and his local church council. His financial activities are documented in a series of ledgers and cashbooks.","J. C. Wine's papers provide a more holistic view of his life and include materials relating to his early schooling, his career with the Union Life Insurance Company (ULICO), his involvement in church activities, and diaries written during the latter part of his life. The two diaries, 1970-1977, by J. C. Wine provide detailed daily accounts of local, national, and international happenings. J. C. documented notable news of the day (Richard Nixon's resignation, Apollo 14 mission), local births and deaths including the New Year babies born at local hospitals, weather reports, and personal and community updates. There are often numerous entries per day and the entries appear to reflect news likely reported in the local newspaper.","Two miscellaneous items, an unidentified time book and a ledger presumably belonging to Samuel Good, are grouped together.","Series 2: Photographs, 1897-1986, is comprised of loose photographs and bound photo albums primarily of Wine family members. The photographs, many of them identified, document Black Water Falls, Fort McHenry (Baltimore, Maryland), Fort Belvoir (Fairfax County, Virginia), Camp Bethel (Fincastle, Virginia), and scenes of daily life. Community members and friends are depicted (including John C. Myers, 1876-1962, of Broadway), as are family pets and animals. Photographs of Naomi Zirkle Wine's father's 90th birthday are included along with a register of the guests. Miscellaneous photographs include scenes of the National Mall in Washington, DC, the John F. Kennedy funeral procession, and persons who are likely community members or friends, but are otherwise unidentified. Additionally, a signed headshot of country music singer Roy Acuff and a signed facsimile of country music singers Lee and Juanita Moore and their son Roger Lee are included.","Series 3: Scrapbooks and Ephemera, 1903-1998, includes a large selection of blank postcards, both bound in scrapbooks and loose. The scrapbooks also contain greeting cards, with one documenting the birth of J. D. and Naomi Wine's daughter, Mary Sue Wine, and a second documenting J. C. Wine's various medical procedures and hospital stays during 1967-1972. One scrapbook is comprised of menus, newspaper clippings, programs for local music and theatre performances (New Market Theatre), beauty pageants, local church events, high school commencements (New Market, Triplett, Timberville), and related ephemera. Loose postcards depict local scenes as well as national landmarks and scenes of Washington, DC and New York City. Pamphlets and brochures related to J. C. Wine's involvement with the Masonic Lodge and Shriners International are included.","Series 4: Genealogical Materials, 1892-2001, document the Wine family and the related Myers, Zirkle, and Huffman families. The only correspondence in the collection is filed within this series as it relates strictly to Myers family history and their connection to the Wines. The letters are chiefly from Jennie R. Driver to J. D. Wine. J. D. Wine was a great-great grandson of Barbara Wine Myers and Samuel Myers.","Numerous books and publications were pulled from the collection, cataloged individually, and added to Special Collections' rare book holdings. A series of Virginia maps were also separated and cataloged.","The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The Wine Family Papers, 1885-2001, document three generations of the Wine family from Shenandoah County, Virginia. Their participation in civic engagement and community activities is documented through Sunday school minute books, ledgers, and diaries. The collection also comprises photographs, scrapbooks, postcards, and school materials documenting aspects of daily life.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Laughlin Auctions, Inc.","Wine family","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0273","/repositories/4/resources/511"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Wine Family Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Wine Family Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Wine Family Papers"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Shenandoah County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- Church history","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- Economic conditions","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- History -- 19th century","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- History -- 20th century","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- History -- 21st century"],"geogname_ssim":["Shenandoah County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- Church history","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- Economic conditions","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- History -- 19th century","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- History -- 20th century","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- History -- 21st century"],"creator_ssm":["Wine family","Laughlin Auctions, Inc."],"creator_ssim":["Wine family","Laughlin Auctions, Inc."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Laughlin Auctions, Inc."],"creator_famname_ssim":["Wine family"],"creators_ssim":["Laughlin Auctions, Inc.","Wine family"],"places_ssim":["Shenandoah County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- Church history","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- Economic conditions","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- History -- 19th century","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- History -- 20th century","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- History -- 21st century"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased at Laughlin Auctions, Inc.'s October 14, 2017 sale of the personal property from the home of Naomi Zirkle Wine of Woodstock, Virginia."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Letters (correspondence)","Genealogies (histories)","Scrapbooks","Postcards","Photographs","Ledgers (account books)","Diaries","Newsletters","Minute books","School records","Greeting Cards","Family papers"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Letters (correspondence)","Genealogies (histories)","Scrapbooks","Postcards","Photographs","Ledgers (account books)","Diaries","Newsletters","Minute books","School records","Greeting Cards","Family papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5.18 cubic feet 13 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["5.18 cubic feet 13 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Letters (correspondence)","Genealogies (histories)","Scrapbooks","Postcards","Photographs","Ledgers (account books)","Diaries","Newsletters","Minute books","School records","Greeting Cards","Family papers"],"date_range_isim":[1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"appraisal_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe nature of the auction was such that dissimilar or unrelated materials were bundled together in single lots. As such, these otherwise random materials were weeded and discarded. A large collection of newspaper clippings, comprised primarily of political cartoons, were also discarded. A representative sample of life insurance brochures and pamphlets were retained; duplicates were discarded.\u003c/p\u003e"],"appraisal_heading_ssm":["Appraisal Note"],"appraisal_tesim":["The nature of the auction was such that dissimilar or unrelated materials were bundled together in single lots. As such, these otherwise random materials were weeded and discarded. A large collection of newspaper clippings, comprised primarily of political cartoons, were also discarded. A representative sample of life insurance brochures and pamphlets were retained; duplicates were discarded."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in four series. Series 1: Personal Papers is arranged into subseries by creator and further arranged chronologically. Series 2 through 4 are arranged chronologically. Exceptions to this arrangement scheme were made in order to group like materials together and as a result chronological arrangements are approximate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist numeration=\"arabic\" type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ePersonal Papers, 1885-1977\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ePhotographs, 1897-1986\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eScrapbooks and Ephemera, 1903-1998\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eGenealogical materials, 1892-2001\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in four series. Series 1: Personal Papers is arranged into subseries by creator and further arranged chronologically. Series 2 through 4 are arranged chronologically. Exceptions to this arrangement scheme were made in order to group like materials together and as a result chronological arrangements are approximate.","Personal Papers, 1885-1977 Photographs, 1897-1986 Scrapbooks and Ephemera, 1903-1998 Genealogical materials, 1892-2001"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003eWine, Jacob David. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Wine Family in America. First Section\u003c/emph\u003e. Forestville, Va., 1952.\u003c/bibref\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Wine, Jacob David.  The Wine Family in America. First Section . Forestville, Va., 1952."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDaniel P. \"D. P.\" Wine (1855-1923) lived with his wife, Rebecca Good Wine (1855-1933), and their children on his family's ancestral Forestville, Virginia farm. D. P. Wine was a farmer and served as a minister and elder in the Flat Rock Church of the Brethren. Jacob David Wine and John Eugene Wine acted as executors to their father's estate after his death in 1923. Financial materials in the collection document their activities in settling the estate.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJacob David \"J. D.\" Wine (1881-1968), the eldest child of D. P. Wine and Rebecca Good Wine, attended Bridgewater College and married Kitty Sipe Huffman (1880-1947). He pursued his interests in Sunday school and church work, particularly with local Brethren churches and his home church – Flat Rock Church of the Brethren. J. D. was active in community and civic affairs including schools, roads, temperance, and local government. J. D. Wine, along with his father D. P. Wine, was a member of the Shenandoah County Anti-Saloon League. He also researched and published on local history and genealogy.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJesse Clayton \"J. C\" Wine (1915-2016) was born to J. D. Wine and Kitty Sipe Huffman Wine of Forestville, Virginia. J.C. Wine married Naomi Catherine Zirkle (b. 1917) on September 4, 1943. During World War II, J. C. served as a civilian tailor at Fort Belvoir in the tailor shop and dry cleaners, later becoming its manager. He went on to sell insurance for the Union Life Insurance Company (ULICO) for more than three decades and retired in 1975. Outside of his professional pursuits, J. C. was an accomplished and talented cane maker and served his community as a charter member of the Woodstock Rescue Squad and as a member of the Woodstock United Methodist Church. During at least the early 1950s, J. C. Wine also served as the treasurer of the Mt. Jackson Methodist Charge which was comprised of the Mt. Jackson, Quicksburg, and Mt. Clifton churches. He was also a member of the Masonic Lodge and Shriners International.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Daniel P. \"D. P.\" Wine (1855-1923) lived with his wife, Rebecca Good Wine (1855-1933), and their children on his family's ancestral Forestville, Virginia farm. D. P. Wine was a farmer and served as a minister and elder in the Flat Rock Church of the Brethren. Jacob David Wine and John Eugene Wine acted as executors to their father's estate after his death in 1923. Financial materials in the collection document their activities in settling the estate.","Jacob David \"J. D.\" Wine (1881-1968), the eldest child of D. P. Wine and Rebecca Good Wine, attended Bridgewater College and married Kitty Sipe Huffman (1880-1947). He pursued his interests in Sunday school and church work, particularly with local Brethren churches and his home church – Flat Rock Church of the Brethren. J. D. was active in community and civic affairs including schools, roads, temperance, and local government. J. D. Wine, along with his father D. P. Wine, was a member of the Shenandoah County Anti-Saloon League. He also researched and published on local history and genealogy.","Jesse Clayton \"J. C\" Wine (1915-2016) was born to J. D. Wine and Kitty Sipe Huffman Wine of Forestville, Virginia. J.C. Wine married Naomi Catherine Zirkle (b. 1917) on September 4, 1943. During World War II, J. C. served as a civilian tailor at Fort Belvoir in the tailor shop and dry cleaners, later becoming its manager. He went on to sell insurance for the Union Life Insurance Company (ULICO) for more than three decades and retired in 1975. Outside of his professional pursuits, J. C. was an accomplished and talented cane maker and served his community as a charter member of the Woodstock Rescue Squad and as a member of the Woodstock United Methodist Church. During at least the early 1950s, J. C. Wine also served as the treasurer of the Mt. Jackson Methodist Charge which was comprised of the Mt. Jackson, Quicksburg, and Mt. Clifton churches. He was also a member of the Masonic Lodge and Shriners International."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Wine Family Papers, 1885-2001, SC 0273, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Wine Family Papers, 1885-2001, SC 0273, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSelected loose materials were removed from ledgers and other bound volumes and retained in separate folders. Photographs were removed from frames which were subsequently discarded.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Selected loose materials were removed from ledgers and other bound volumes and retained in separate folders. Photographs were removed from frames which were subsequently discarded."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWine Family. Papers, 1899-1943. Accession 42353, Personal Papers Collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Wine Family. Papers, 1899-1943. Accession 42353, Personal Papers Collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Wine Family Papers, 1885-2001, document the personal and business activities of three generations of the Wine family of Shenandoah County, Virginia. Their participation in civic engagement and community activities is documented through Sunday school minute books, ledgers, and diaries. The collection also comprises photographs, scrapbooks, postcards, and school materials documenting aspects of daily life. Daniel P. \"D. P.\" Wine, Jacob David \"J. D.\" Wine, and Jesse Clayton \"J. C.\" Wine are the predominant creators of the records present in this collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Personal Papers, 1885-1977, is arranged by creator into four subseries. The D. P. Wine sermon daybook is a bound ledger containing dates and types of sermons or ceremonies performed by Wine. Included are weekly church sermons with Bible verses referenced, funerals preached at by Wine, baptisms performed, and marriages in which Wine acted as the officiant. Loose handwritten obituaries were removed and foldered separately. Financial documents related to D. P. Wine's estate are included.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe materials related to J. D. Wine primarily document his involvement in community organizations – the Lee District Sunday School Association, the Anti-Saloon League of Shenandoah County, and his local church council. His financial activities are documented in a series of ledgers and cashbooks.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJ. C. Wine's papers provide a more holistic view of his life and include materials relating to his early schooling, his career with the Union Life Insurance Company (ULICO), his involvement in church activities, and diaries written during the latter part of his life. The two diaries, 1970-1977, by J. C. Wine provide detailed daily accounts of local, national, and international happenings. J. C. documented notable news of the day (Richard Nixon's resignation, Apollo 14 mission), local births and deaths including the New Year babies born at local hospitals, weather reports, and personal and community updates. There are often numerous entries per day and the entries appear to reflect news likely reported in the local newspaper.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTwo miscellaneous items, an unidentified time book and a ledger presumably belonging to Samuel Good, are grouped together.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Photographs, 1897-1986, is comprised of loose photographs and bound photo albums primarily of Wine family members. The photographs, many of them identified, document Black Water Falls, Fort McHenry (Baltimore, Maryland), Fort Belvoir (Fairfax County, Virginia), Camp Bethel (Fincastle, Virginia), and scenes of daily life. Community members and friends are depicted (including John C. Myers, 1876-1962, of Broadway), as are family pets and animals. Photographs of Naomi Zirkle Wine's father's 90th birthday are included along with a register of the guests. Miscellaneous photographs include scenes of the National Mall in Washington, DC, the John F. Kennedy funeral procession, and persons who are likely community members or friends, but are otherwise unidentified. Additionally, a signed headshot of country music singer Roy Acuff and a signed facsimile of country music singers Lee and Juanita Moore and their son Roger Lee are included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: Scrapbooks and Ephemera, 1903-1998, includes a large selection of blank postcards, both bound in scrapbooks and loose. The scrapbooks also contain greeting cards, with one documenting the birth of J. D. and Naomi Wine's daughter, Mary Sue Wine, and a second documenting J. C. Wine's various medical procedures and hospital stays during 1967-1972. One scrapbook is comprised of menus, newspaper clippings, programs for local music and theatre performances (New Market Theatre), beauty pageants, local church events, high school commencements (New Market, Triplett, Timberville), and related ephemera. Loose postcards depict local scenes as well as national landmarks and scenes of Washington, DC and New York City. Pamphlets and brochures related to J. C. Wine's involvement with the Masonic Lodge and Shriners International are included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4: Genealogical Materials, 1892-2001, document the Wine family and the related Myers, Zirkle, and Huffman families. The only correspondence in the collection is filed within this series as it relates strictly to Myers family history and their connection to the Wines. The letters are chiefly from Jennie R. Driver to J. D. Wine. J. D. Wine was a great-great grandson of Barbara Wine Myers and Samuel Myers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Wine Family Papers, 1885-2001, document the personal and business activities of three generations of the Wine family of Shenandoah County, Virginia. Their participation in civic engagement and community activities is documented through Sunday school minute books, ledgers, and diaries. The collection also comprises photographs, scrapbooks, postcards, and school materials documenting aspects of daily life. Daniel P. \"D. P.\" Wine, Jacob David \"J. D.\" Wine, and Jesse Clayton \"J. C.\" Wine are the predominant creators of the records present in this collection.","Series 1: Personal Papers, 1885-1977, is arranged by creator into four subseries. The D. P. Wine sermon daybook is a bound ledger containing dates and types of sermons or ceremonies performed by Wine. Included are weekly church sermons with Bible verses referenced, funerals preached at by Wine, baptisms performed, and marriages in which Wine acted as the officiant. Loose handwritten obituaries were removed and foldered separately. Financial documents related to D. P. Wine's estate are included.","The materials related to J. D. Wine primarily document his involvement in community organizations – the Lee District Sunday School Association, the Anti-Saloon League of Shenandoah County, and his local church council. His financial activities are documented in a series of ledgers and cashbooks.","J. C. Wine's papers provide a more holistic view of his life and include materials relating to his early schooling, his career with the Union Life Insurance Company (ULICO), his involvement in church activities, and diaries written during the latter part of his life. The two diaries, 1970-1977, by J. C. Wine provide detailed daily accounts of local, national, and international happenings. J. C. documented notable news of the day (Richard Nixon's resignation, Apollo 14 mission), local births and deaths including the New Year babies born at local hospitals, weather reports, and personal and community updates. There are often numerous entries per day and the entries appear to reflect news likely reported in the local newspaper.","Two miscellaneous items, an unidentified time book and a ledger presumably belonging to Samuel Good, are grouped together.","Series 2: Photographs, 1897-1986, is comprised of loose photographs and bound photo albums primarily of Wine family members. The photographs, many of them identified, document Black Water Falls, Fort McHenry (Baltimore, Maryland), Fort Belvoir (Fairfax County, Virginia), Camp Bethel (Fincastle, Virginia), and scenes of daily life. Community members and friends are depicted (including John C. Myers, 1876-1962, of Broadway), as are family pets and animals. Photographs of Naomi Zirkle Wine's father's 90th birthday are included along with a register of the guests. Miscellaneous photographs include scenes of the National Mall in Washington, DC, the John F. Kennedy funeral procession, and persons who are likely community members or friends, but are otherwise unidentified. Additionally, a signed headshot of country music singer Roy Acuff and a signed facsimile of country music singers Lee and Juanita Moore and their son Roger Lee are included.","Series 3: Scrapbooks and Ephemera, 1903-1998, includes a large selection of blank postcards, both bound in scrapbooks and loose. The scrapbooks also contain greeting cards, with one documenting the birth of J. D. and Naomi Wine's daughter, Mary Sue Wine, and a second documenting J. C. Wine's various medical procedures and hospital stays during 1967-1972. One scrapbook is comprised of menus, newspaper clippings, programs for local music and theatre performances (New Market Theatre), beauty pageants, local church events, high school commencements (New Market, Triplett, Timberville), and related ephemera. Loose postcards depict local scenes as well as national landmarks and scenes of Washington, DC and New York City. Pamphlets and brochures related to J. C. Wine's involvement with the Masonic Lodge and Shriners International are included.","Series 4: Genealogical Materials, 1892-2001, document the Wine family and the related Myers, Zirkle, and Huffman families. The only correspondence in the collection is filed within this series as it relates strictly to Myers family history and their connection to the Wines. The letters are chiefly from Jennie R. Driver to J. D. Wine. J. D. Wine was a great-great grandson of Barbara Wine Myers and Samuel Myers."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNumerous books and publications were pulled from the collection, cataloged individually, and added to Special Collections' rare book holdings. A series of Virginia maps were also separated and cataloged.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Numerous books and publications were pulled from the collection, cataloged individually, and added to Special Collections' rare book holdings. A series of Virginia maps were also separated and cataloged."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_68350217315544cb8f516868d3ba22f5\"\u003eThe Wine Family Papers, 1885-2001, document three generations of the Wine family from Shenandoah County, Virginia. Their participation in civic engagement and community activities is documented through Sunday school minute books, ledgers, and diaries. The collection also comprises photographs, scrapbooks, postcards, and school materials documenting aspects of daily life.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Wine Family Papers, 1885-2001, document three generations of the Wine family from Shenandoah County, Virginia. Their participation in civic engagement and community activities is documented through Sunday school minute books, ledgers, and diaries. The collection also comprises photographs, scrapbooks, postcards, and school materials documenting aspects of daily life."],"names_coll_ssim":["Laughlin Auctions, Inc."],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Laughlin Auctions, Inc.","Wine family"],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Laughlin Auctions, Inc."],"famname_ssim":["Wine family"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":106,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:20:27.499Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_511"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2214","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Woman's Club of Williamsburg records","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_2214#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_2214#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains scrapbooks, yearbooks, photographs, minutes and correspondence showing the activities, projects, causes and meetings of the Woman's Club of Williamsburg. The Woman's Club was founded to mostly help local schools.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_2214#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2214","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2214","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2214","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2214","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_2214.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Woman's Club of Williamsburg records","title_ssm":["Woman's Club of Williamsburg records"],"title_tesim":["Woman's Club of Williamsburg records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1915-2014"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1915-2014"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS 00378","/repositories/2/resources/2214"],"text":["MS 00378","/repositories/2/resources/2214","Woman's Club of Williamsburg records","Williamsburg (Va.)--Social life and customs","Women--Societies and clubs","Correspondence","Minutes","Photographs","Scrapbooks","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","The Young Woman's Club of Williamsburg was federated on March 22, 1949. After the Club voted to divide and form a Junior Woman's Club in January, 1954, the Club was renamed \"The Woman's Club of Williamsburg\".","Membership provides affiliation with the Virginia Federation of Women's Clubs (VFWC) and the General Federation of Women's Clubs (GFWC).","The club is located in the Tidewater District of VFWC, which includes the Eastern Shore, Hampton, Newport News, Norfolk, Poquoson, Portsmouth, Toano, Virginia Beach, York County, James City County, and Williamsburg.","The VFWC was organized in 1907. The GFWC was organized in 1890, and chartered by Congress in 1901. It is the oldest and largest non-denominational, nonpartisan, international service of volunteer women in the world. Membership includes all 50 states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, and 45 countries and territories.","Former collection id: Mss. Acc. 1998.35.","All scrapbooks received prior to 2003 have been combined under Mss. Acc. 2002.34 and shelved in oversize.","Mss. Acc. 2008.76 Williamsburg Woman's Club World War II Oral History Project Collection."," Mss. Acc. 2003.11 Young Women's Club of Williamsburg"," Videocassettes and audiocassettes from this collection have been moved to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection.","The collection contains scrapbooks, yearbooks, photographs, minutes and correspondence showing the activities, projects, causes and meetings of the Woman's Club of Williamsburg.  The Woman's Club was founded to mostly help local schools.","Scrapbooks and yearbooks of the Woman's Club of Williamsburg.","Yearbooks of the Woman's Club of Williamsburg, 1958-1961.","19 Scrapbooks. Some scrapbooks are shelved in oversize: Box 1 1995-2001 Box 2 1956-57, 1968-69 Box 3 1965-66, 1973-74, 1978 Box 4 1951-1987 Shelved with other accessions: 1996-1997 1963-1964 (created by Betty Davis) 1966-1967 1999 with guestbook for \"Our Golden Aniversary Reception\"","3 Scrapbooks. Shelved in oversize. 1958-1959 1959-1960 1986-1988","4 scrapbooks (Sept. 2012-June 2013; June 2010-June 2011; 2002-2003; 2001-2002); 60th and 70th anniversary City of Williamsburg proclamations; the Carol Lane 1957 Certificate of Merit; trophy for \"Community of Stars, Community Action Agency, 2014 to Women's Club of Williamsburg\"; newsletters (1952-1953; 1958-1959), WCW paper awards (1985-2016; 1999-2007); binder of materials from Police Officers and Firefighters of the Year Awards Event, March 8, 2003.","2001-2002 Scrapbook","2002-2003 Scrapbook","Distinguished Service Award, the Arthritis Foundation, 1990-1991","Newsletters, 1952-1953","Awards, 2009, 2019","Award Certificates, Tidewater District, 1985-2006","Police and Firefighters of the Year Awards Event","\"A War Log: April 1943-November 1945\" by Albert Guidone, \"a narrative based on my actual experiences during World War II both as a combat soldier and my period of internment as a German prisoner of war.\" Includes a thumb drive with Guidone's oral history with the Library of Congress' Veterans History Project. ","2000.02 : Outline of the Williamsburg Woman's Club achievements, 1949-1999. Includes (50th)Golden Anniversary literature, planning documents and photographs, yearsbooks, dinner menus and printed brochure of \"A Profile of the Woman's Club of Williamsburg.\" 1949-1999. 2002.34: Papers showing activities, projects, causes, meetings of the Woman's Club, 1954-2001.","Outline of the Williamsburg Woman's Club achievements, 1949-1999. Includes (50th)Golden Anniversary literature, planning documents and photographs, and printed brochure of \"A Profile of the Woman's Club of Williamsburg.\" 1949-1999.","2002.34 19 scrapbooks plus a few loose papers showing activities, projects, causes, meetings of the Woman's Club, 1954-2001. Scrapbooks have been filed with Series One.","Papers of Ann McCulley, public relations member. Includes her notice of resignation, newspaper clippings, pamphlets, honorary award and instructions for Operation Smile International Plaincloth dolls.","2002.34 Addition Community Calendars published by the Woman's Club of Williamsburg. Seven calendars covering the years 1966-1971. Filed with scrapbooks, 2002.34 Addition.","All audiovisual material from this collection has been moved to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)","Woman's Club of Williamsburg (Williamsburg, Va.)","Women's Club of Williamsburg (Williamsburg, Va.)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS 00378","/repositories/2/resources/2214"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Woman's Club of Williamsburg records"],"collection_title_tesim":["Woman's Club of Williamsburg records"],"collection_ssim":["Woman's Club of Williamsburg records"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Williamsburg (Va.)--Social life and customs"],"geogname_ssim":["Williamsburg (Va.)--Social life and customs"],"creator_ssm":["Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)"],"creator_ssim":["Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)"],"creators_ssim":["Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Williamsburg (Va.)--Social life and customs"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gifts. 1998.35  Gift of Mary Lib Geiger 2000.02  Gift of Mrs. Mimi Loring 2002.05  Gift of Mrs. Jay Dewing and brother Jim Dillard 2002.34  Gift of Woman's Club through Mrs. Mimi Loring 2002.41  unknown. The collection contains multiple accessions post 2002.41, for more information please consult with William \u0026 Mary Special Collections Research Center staff."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Women--Societies and clubs","Correspondence","Minutes","Photographs","Scrapbooks"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Women--Societies and clubs","Correspondence","Minutes","Photographs","Scrapbooks"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["6.50 Linear Feet 8 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["6.50 Linear Feet 8 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Minutes","Photographs","Scrapbooks"],"date_range_isim":[1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Young Woman's Club of Williamsburg was federated on March 22, 1949. After the Club voted to divide and form a Junior Woman's Club in January, 1954, the Club was renamed \"The Woman's Club of Williamsburg\".\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMembership provides affiliation with the Virginia Federation of Women's Clubs (VFWC) and the General Federation of Women's Clubs (GFWC).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe club is located in the Tidewater District of VFWC, which includes the Eastern Shore, Hampton, Newport News, Norfolk, Poquoson, Portsmouth, Toano, Virginia Beach, York County, James City County, and Williamsburg.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe VFWC was organized in 1907. The GFWC was organized in 1890, and chartered by Congress in 1901. It is the oldest and largest non-denominational, nonpartisan, international service of volunteer women in the world. Membership includes all 50 states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, and 45 countries and territories.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note:"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Young Woman's Club of Williamsburg was federated on March 22, 1949. After the Club voted to divide and form a Junior Woman's Club in January, 1954, the Club was renamed \"The Woman's Club of Williamsburg\".","Membership provides affiliation with the Virginia Federation of Women's Clubs (VFWC) and the General Federation of Women's Clubs (GFWC).","The club is located in the Tidewater District of VFWC, which includes the Eastern Shore, Hampton, Newport News, Norfolk, Poquoson, Portsmouth, Toano, Virginia Beach, York County, James City County, and Williamsburg.","The VFWC was organized in 1907. The GFWC was organized in 1890, and chartered by Congress in 1901. It is the oldest and largest non-denominational, nonpartisan, international service of volunteer women in the world. Membership includes all 50 states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, and 45 countries and territories."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFormer collection id: Mss. Acc. 1998.35.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["Former collection id: Mss. Acc. 1998.35."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWoman's Club of Williamsburg records, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Woman's Club of Williamsburg records, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll scrapbooks received prior to 2003 have been combined under Mss. Acc. 2002.34 and shelved in oversize.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["All scrapbooks received prior to 2003 have been combined under Mss. Acc. 2002.34 and shelved in oversize."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMss. Acc. 2008.76 Williamsburg Woman's Club World War II Oral History Project Collection.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Mss. Acc. 2003.11 Young Women's Club of Williamsburg\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Videocassettes and audiocassettes from this collection have been moved to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Mss. Acc. 2008.76 Williamsburg Woman's Club World War II Oral History Project Collection."," Mss. Acc. 2003.11 Young Women's Club of Williamsburg"," Videocassettes and audiocassettes from this collection have been moved to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains scrapbooks, yearbooks, photographs, minutes and correspondence showing the activities, projects, causes and meetings of the Woman's Club of Williamsburg.  The Woman's Club was founded to mostly help local schools.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScrapbooks and yearbooks of the Woman's Club of Williamsburg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eYearbooks of the Woman's Club of Williamsburg, 1958-1961.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19 Scrapbooks. Some scrapbooks are shelved in oversize: Box 1 1995-2001 Box 2 1956-57, 1968-69 Box 3 1965-66, 1973-74, 1978 Box 4 1951-1987 Shelved with other accessions: 1996-1997 1963-1964 (created by Betty Davis) 1966-1967 1999 with guestbook for \"Our Golden Aniversary Reception\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 Scrapbooks. Shelved in oversize. 1958-1959 1959-1960 1986-1988\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 scrapbooks (Sept. 2012-June 2013; June 2010-June 2011; 2002-2003; 2001-2002); 60th and 70th anniversary City of Williamsburg proclamations; the Carol Lane 1957 Certificate of Merit; trophy for \"Community of Stars, Community Action Agency, 2014 to Women's Club of Williamsburg\"; newsletters (1952-1953; 1958-1959), WCW paper awards (1985-2016; 1999-2007); binder of materials from Police Officers and Firefighters of the Year Awards Event, March 8, 2003.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2001-2002 Scrapbook\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e2002-2003 Scrapbook\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDistinguished Service Award, the Arthritis Foundation, 1990-1991\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewsletters, 1952-1953\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAwards, 2009, 2019\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAward Certificates, Tidewater District, 1985-2006\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePolice and Firefighters of the Year Awards Event\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"A War Log: April 1943-November 1945\" by Albert Guidone, \"a narrative based on my actual experiences during World War II both as a combat soldier and my period of internment as a German prisoner of war.\" Includes a thumb drive with Guidone's oral history with the Library of Congress' Veterans History Project. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2000.02 : Outline of the Williamsburg Woman's Club achievements, 1949-1999. Includes (50th)Golden Anniversary literature, planning documents and photographs, yearsbooks, dinner menus and printed brochure of \"A Profile of the Woman's Club of Williamsburg.\" 1949-1999. 2002.34: Papers showing activities, projects, causes, meetings of the Woman's Club, 1954-2001.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOutline of the Williamsburg Woman's Club achievements, 1949-1999. Includes (50th)Golden Anniversary literature, planning documents and photographs, and printed brochure of \"A Profile of the Woman's Club of Williamsburg.\" 1949-1999.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2002.34 19 scrapbooks plus a few loose papers showing activities, projects, causes, meetings of the Woman's Club, 1954-2001. Scrapbooks have been filed with Series One.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePapers of Ann McCulley, public relations member. Includes her notice of resignation, newspaper clippings, pamphlets, honorary award and instructions for Operation Smile International Plaincloth dolls.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2002.34 Addition Community Calendars published by the Woman's Club of Williamsburg. Seven calendars covering the years 1966-1971. Filed with scrapbooks, 2002.34 Addition.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains scrapbooks, yearbooks, photographs, minutes and correspondence showing the activities, projects, causes and meetings of the Woman's Club of Williamsburg.  The Woman's Club was founded to mostly help local schools.","Scrapbooks and yearbooks of the Woman's Club of Williamsburg.","Yearbooks of the Woman's Club of Williamsburg, 1958-1961.","19 Scrapbooks. Some scrapbooks are shelved in oversize: Box 1 1995-2001 Box 2 1956-57, 1968-69 Box 3 1965-66, 1973-74, 1978 Box 4 1951-1987 Shelved with other accessions: 1996-1997 1963-1964 (created by Betty Davis) 1966-1967 1999 with guestbook for \"Our Golden Aniversary Reception\"","3 Scrapbooks. Shelved in oversize. 1958-1959 1959-1960 1986-1988","4 scrapbooks (Sept. 2012-June 2013; June 2010-June 2011; 2002-2003; 2001-2002); 60th and 70th anniversary City of Williamsburg proclamations; the Carol Lane 1957 Certificate of Merit; trophy for \"Community of Stars, Community Action Agency, 2014 to Women's Club of Williamsburg\"; newsletters (1952-1953; 1958-1959), WCW paper awards (1985-2016; 1999-2007); binder of materials from Police Officers and Firefighters of the Year Awards Event, March 8, 2003.","2001-2002 Scrapbook","2002-2003 Scrapbook","Distinguished Service Award, the Arthritis Foundation, 1990-1991","Newsletters, 1952-1953","Awards, 2009, 2019","Award Certificates, Tidewater District, 1985-2006","Police and Firefighters of the Year Awards Event","\"A War Log: April 1943-November 1945\" by Albert Guidone, \"a narrative based on my actual experiences during World War II both as a combat soldier and my period of internment as a German prisoner of war.\" Includes a thumb drive with Guidone's oral history with the Library of Congress' Veterans History Project. ","2000.02 : Outline of the Williamsburg Woman's Club achievements, 1949-1999. Includes (50th)Golden Anniversary literature, planning documents and photographs, yearsbooks, dinner menus and printed brochure of \"A Profile of the Woman's Club of Williamsburg.\" 1949-1999. 2002.34: Papers showing activities, projects, causes, meetings of the Woman's Club, 1954-2001.","Outline of the Williamsburg Woman's Club achievements, 1949-1999. Includes (50th)Golden Anniversary literature, planning documents and photographs, and printed brochure of \"A Profile of the Woman's Club of Williamsburg.\" 1949-1999.","2002.34 19 scrapbooks plus a few loose papers showing activities, projects, causes, meetings of the Woman's Club, 1954-2001. Scrapbooks have been filed with Series One.","Papers of Ann McCulley, public relations member. Includes her notice of resignation, newspaper clippings, pamphlets, honorary award and instructions for Operation Smile International Plaincloth dolls.","2002.34 Addition Community Calendars published by the Woman's Club of Williamsburg. Seven calendars covering the years 1966-1971. Filed with scrapbooks, 2002.34 Addition."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll audiovisual material from this collection has been moved to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials:"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["All audiovisual material from this collection has been moved to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_coll_ssim":["Woman's Club of Williamsburg (Williamsburg, Va.)","Women's Club of Williamsburg (Williamsburg, Va.)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)","Woman's Club of Williamsburg (Williamsburg, Va.)","Women's Club of Williamsburg (Williamsburg, Va.)"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)","Woman's Club of Williamsburg (Williamsburg, Va.)","Women's Club of Williamsburg (Williamsburg, Va.)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":19,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-24T23:20:42.771Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2214","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2214","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2214","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2214","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_2214.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Woman's Club of Williamsburg records","title_ssm":["Woman's Club of Williamsburg records"],"title_tesim":["Woman's Club of Williamsburg records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1915-2014"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1915-2014"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS 00378","/repositories/2/resources/2214"],"text":["MS 00378","/repositories/2/resources/2214","Woman's Club of Williamsburg records","Williamsburg (Va.)--Social life and customs","Women--Societies and clubs","Correspondence","Minutes","Photographs","Scrapbooks","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","The Young Woman's Club of Williamsburg was federated on March 22, 1949. After the Club voted to divide and form a Junior Woman's Club in January, 1954, the Club was renamed \"The Woman's Club of Williamsburg\".","Membership provides affiliation with the Virginia Federation of Women's Clubs (VFWC) and the General Federation of Women's Clubs (GFWC).","The club is located in the Tidewater District of VFWC, which includes the Eastern Shore, Hampton, Newport News, Norfolk, Poquoson, Portsmouth, Toano, Virginia Beach, York County, James City County, and Williamsburg.","The VFWC was organized in 1907. The GFWC was organized in 1890, and chartered by Congress in 1901. It is the oldest and largest non-denominational, nonpartisan, international service of volunteer women in the world. Membership includes all 50 states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, and 45 countries and territories.","Former collection id: Mss. Acc. 1998.35.","All scrapbooks received prior to 2003 have been combined under Mss. Acc. 2002.34 and shelved in oversize.","Mss. Acc. 2008.76 Williamsburg Woman's Club World War II Oral History Project Collection."," Mss. Acc. 2003.11 Young Women's Club of Williamsburg"," Videocassettes and audiocassettes from this collection have been moved to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection.","The collection contains scrapbooks, yearbooks, photographs, minutes and correspondence showing the activities, projects, causes and meetings of the Woman's Club of Williamsburg.  The Woman's Club was founded to mostly help local schools.","Scrapbooks and yearbooks of the Woman's Club of Williamsburg.","Yearbooks of the Woman's Club of Williamsburg, 1958-1961.","19 Scrapbooks. Some scrapbooks are shelved in oversize: Box 1 1995-2001 Box 2 1956-57, 1968-69 Box 3 1965-66, 1973-74, 1978 Box 4 1951-1987 Shelved with other accessions: 1996-1997 1963-1964 (created by Betty Davis) 1966-1967 1999 with guestbook for \"Our Golden Aniversary Reception\"","3 Scrapbooks. Shelved in oversize. 1958-1959 1959-1960 1986-1988","4 scrapbooks (Sept. 2012-June 2013; June 2010-June 2011; 2002-2003; 2001-2002); 60th and 70th anniversary City of Williamsburg proclamations; the Carol Lane 1957 Certificate of Merit; trophy for \"Community of Stars, Community Action Agency, 2014 to Women's Club of Williamsburg\"; newsletters (1952-1953; 1958-1959), WCW paper awards (1985-2016; 1999-2007); binder of materials from Police Officers and Firefighters of the Year Awards Event, March 8, 2003.","2001-2002 Scrapbook","2002-2003 Scrapbook","Distinguished Service Award, the Arthritis Foundation, 1990-1991","Newsletters, 1952-1953","Awards, 2009, 2019","Award Certificates, Tidewater District, 1985-2006","Police and Firefighters of the Year Awards Event","\"A War Log: April 1943-November 1945\" by Albert Guidone, \"a narrative based on my actual experiences during World War II both as a combat soldier and my period of internment as a German prisoner of war.\" Includes a thumb drive with Guidone's oral history with the Library of Congress' Veterans History Project. ","2000.02 : Outline of the Williamsburg Woman's Club achievements, 1949-1999. Includes (50th)Golden Anniversary literature, planning documents and photographs, yearsbooks, dinner menus and printed brochure of \"A Profile of the Woman's Club of Williamsburg.\" 1949-1999. 2002.34: Papers showing activities, projects, causes, meetings of the Woman's Club, 1954-2001.","Outline of the Williamsburg Woman's Club achievements, 1949-1999. Includes (50th)Golden Anniversary literature, planning documents and photographs, and printed brochure of \"A Profile of the Woman's Club of Williamsburg.\" 1949-1999.","2002.34 19 scrapbooks plus a few loose papers showing activities, projects, causes, meetings of the Woman's Club, 1954-2001. Scrapbooks have been filed with Series One.","Papers of Ann McCulley, public relations member. Includes her notice of resignation, newspaper clippings, pamphlets, honorary award and instructions for Operation Smile International Plaincloth dolls.","2002.34 Addition Community Calendars published by the Woman's Club of Williamsburg. Seven calendars covering the years 1966-1971. Filed with scrapbooks, 2002.34 Addition.","All audiovisual material from this collection has been moved to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)","Woman's Club of Williamsburg (Williamsburg, Va.)","Women's Club of Williamsburg (Williamsburg, Va.)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS 00378","/repositories/2/resources/2214"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Woman's Club of Williamsburg records"],"collection_title_tesim":["Woman's Club of Williamsburg records"],"collection_ssim":["Woman's Club of Williamsburg records"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Williamsburg (Va.)--Social life and customs"],"geogname_ssim":["Williamsburg (Va.)--Social life and customs"],"creator_ssm":["Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)"],"creator_ssim":["Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)"],"creators_ssim":["Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Williamsburg (Va.)--Social life and customs"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gifts. 1998.35  Gift of Mary Lib Geiger 2000.02  Gift of Mrs. Mimi Loring 2002.05  Gift of Mrs. Jay Dewing and brother Jim Dillard 2002.34  Gift of Woman's Club through Mrs. Mimi Loring 2002.41  unknown. The collection contains multiple accessions post 2002.41, for more information please consult with William \u0026 Mary Special Collections Research Center staff."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Women--Societies and clubs","Correspondence","Minutes","Photographs","Scrapbooks"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Women--Societies and clubs","Correspondence","Minutes","Photographs","Scrapbooks"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["6.50 Linear Feet 8 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["6.50 Linear Feet 8 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Minutes","Photographs","Scrapbooks"],"date_range_isim":[1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Young Woman's Club of Williamsburg was federated on March 22, 1949. After the Club voted to divide and form a Junior Woman's Club in January, 1954, the Club was renamed \"The Woman's Club of Williamsburg\".\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMembership provides affiliation with the Virginia Federation of Women's Clubs (VFWC) and the General Federation of Women's Clubs (GFWC).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe club is located in the Tidewater District of VFWC, which includes the Eastern Shore, Hampton, Newport News, Norfolk, Poquoson, Portsmouth, Toano, Virginia Beach, York County, James City County, and Williamsburg.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe VFWC was organized in 1907. The GFWC was organized in 1890, and chartered by Congress in 1901. It is the oldest and largest non-denominational, nonpartisan, international service of volunteer women in the world. Membership includes all 50 states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, and 45 countries and territories.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note:"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Young Woman's Club of Williamsburg was federated on March 22, 1949. After the Club voted to divide and form a Junior Woman's Club in January, 1954, the Club was renamed \"The Woman's Club of Williamsburg\".","Membership provides affiliation with the Virginia Federation of Women's Clubs (VFWC) and the General Federation of Women's Clubs (GFWC).","The club is located in the Tidewater District of VFWC, which includes the Eastern Shore, Hampton, Newport News, Norfolk, Poquoson, Portsmouth, Toano, Virginia Beach, York County, James City County, and Williamsburg.","The VFWC was organized in 1907. The GFWC was organized in 1890, and chartered by Congress in 1901. It is the oldest and largest non-denominational, nonpartisan, international service of volunteer women in the world. Membership includes all 50 states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, and 45 countries and territories."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFormer collection id: Mss. Acc. 1998.35.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["Former collection id: Mss. Acc. 1998.35."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWoman's Club of Williamsburg records, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Woman's Club of Williamsburg records, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll scrapbooks received prior to 2003 have been combined under Mss. Acc. 2002.34 and shelved in oversize.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["All scrapbooks received prior to 2003 have been combined under Mss. Acc. 2002.34 and shelved in oversize."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMss. Acc. 2008.76 Williamsburg Woman's Club World War II Oral History Project Collection.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Mss. Acc. 2003.11 Young Women's Club of Williamsburg\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Videocassettes and audiocassettes from this collection have been moved to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Mss. Acc. 2008.76 Williamsburg Woman's Club World War II Oral History Project Collection."," Mss. Acc. 2003.11 Young Women's Club of Williamsburg"," Videocassettes and audiocassettes from this collection have been moved to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains scrapbooks, yearbooks, photographs, minutes and correspondence showing the activities, projects, causes and meetings of the Woman's Club of Williamsburg.  The Woman's Club was founded to mostly help local schools.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScrapbooks and yearbooks of the Woman's Club of Williamsburg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eYearbooks of the Woman's Club of Williamsburg, 1958-1961.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19 Scrapbooks. Some scrapbooks are shelved in oversize: Box 1 1995-2001 Box 2 1956-57, 1968-69 Box 3 1965-66, 1973-74, 1978 Box 4 1951-1987 Shelved with other accessions: 1996-1997 1963-1964 (created by Betty Davis) 1966-1967 1999 with guestbook for \"Our Golden Aniversary Reception\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 Scrapbooks. Shelved in oversize. 1958-1959 1959-1960 1986-1988\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 scrapbooks (Sept. 2012-June 2013; June 2010-June 2011; 2002-2003; 2001-2002); 60th and 70th anniversary City of Williamsburg proclamations; the Carol Lane 1957 Certificate of Merit; trophy for \"Community of Stars, Community Action Agency, 2014 to Women's Club of Williamsburg\"; newsletters (1952-1953; 1958-1959), WCW paper awards (1985-2016; 1999-2007); binder of materials from Police Officers and Firefighters of the Year Awards Event, March 8, 2003.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2001-2002 Scrapbook\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e2002-2003 Scrapbook\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDistinguished Service Award, the Arthritis Foundation, 1990-1991\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewsletters, 1952-1953\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAwards, 2009, 2019\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAward Certificates, Tidewater District, 1985-2006\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePolice and Firefighters of the Year Awards Event\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"A War Log: April 1943-November 1945\" by Albert Guidone, \"a narrative based on my actual experiences during World War II both as a combat soldier and my period of internment as a German prisoner of war.\" Includes a thumb drive with Guidone's oral history with the Library of Congress' Veterans History Project. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2000.02 : Outline of the Williamsburg Woman's Club achievements, 1949-1999. Includes (50th)Golden Anniversary literature, planning documents and photographs, yearsbooks, dinner menus and printed brochure of \"A Profile of the Woman's Club of Williamsburg.\" 1949-1999. 2002.34: Papers showing activities, projects, causes, meetings of the Woman's Club, 1954-2001.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOutline of the Williamsburg Woman's Club achievements, 1949-1999. Includes (50th)Golden Anniversary literature, planning documents and photographs, and printed brochure of \"A Profile of the Woman's Club of Williamsburg.\" 1949-1999.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2002.34 19 scrapbooks plus a few loose papers showing activities, projects, causes, meetings of the Woman's Club, 1954-2001. Scrapbooks have been filed with Series One.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePapers of Ann McCulley, public relations member. Includes her notice of resignation, newspaper clippings, pamphlets, honorary award and instructions for Operation Smile International Plaincloth dolls.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2002.34 Addition Community Calendars published by the Woman's Club of Williamsburg. Seven calendars covering the years 1966-1971. Filed with scrapbooks, 2002.34 Addition.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains scrapbooks, yearbooks, photographs, minutes and correspondence showing the activities, projects, causes and meetings of the Woman's Club of Williamsburg.  The Woman's Club was founded to mostly help local schools.","Scrapbooks and yearbooks of the Woman's Club of Williamsburg.","Yearbooks of the Woman's Club of Williamsburg, 1958-1961.","19 Scrapbooks. Some scrapbooks are shelved in oversize: Box 1 1995-2001 Box 2 1956-57, 1968-69 Box 3 1965-66, 1973-74, 1978 Box 4 1951-1987 Shelved with other accessions: 1996-1997 1963-1964 (created by Betty Davis) 1966-1967 1999 with guestbook for \"Our Golden Aniversary Reception\"","3 Scrapbooks. Shelved in oversize. 1958-1959 1959-1960 1986-1988","4 scrapbooks (Sept. 2012-June 2013; June 2010-June 2011; 2002-2003; 2001-2002); 60th and 70th anniversary City of Williamsburg proclamations; the Carol Lane 1957 Certificate of Merit; trophy for \"Community of Stars, Community Action Agency, 2014 to Women's Club of Williamsburg\"; newsletters (1952-1953; 1958-1959), WCW paper awards (1985-2016; 1999-2007); binder of materials from Police Officers and Firefighters of the Year Awards Event, March 8, 2003.","2001-2002 Scrapbook","2002-2003 Scrapbook","Distinguished Service Award, the Arthritis Foundation, 1990-1991","Newsletters, 1952-1953","Awards, 2009, 2019","Award Certificates, Tidewater District, 1985-2006","Police and Firefighters of the Year Awards Event","\"A War Log: April 1943-November 1945\" by Albert Guidone, \"a narrative based on my actual experiences during World War II both as a combat soldier and my period of internment as a German prisoner of war.\" Includes a thumb drive with Guidone's oral history with the Library of Congress' Veterans History Project. ","2000.02 : Outline of the Williamsburg Woman's Club achievements, 1949-1999. Includes (50th)Golden Anniversary literature, planning documents and photographs, yearsbooks, dinner menus and printed brochure of \"A Profile of the Woman's Club of Williamsburg.\" 1949-1999. 2002.34: Papers showing activities, projects, causes, meetings of the Woman's Club, 1954-2001.","Outline of the Williamsburg Woman's Club achievements, 1949-1999. Includes (50th)Golden Anniversary literature, planning documents and photographs, and printed brochure of \"A Profile of the Woman's Club of Williamsburg.\" 1949-1999.","2002.34 19 scrapbooks plus a few loose papers showing activities, projects, causes, meetings of the Woman's Club, 1954-2001. Scrapbooks have been filed with Series One.","Papers of Ann McCulley, public relations member. Includes her notice of resignation, newspaper clippings, pamphlets, honorary award and instructions for Operation Smile International Plaincloth dolls.","2002.34 Addition Community Calendars published by the Woman's Club of Williamsburg. Seven calendars covering the years 1966-1971. Filed with scrapbooks, 2002.34 Addition."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll audiovisual material from this collection has been moved to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials:"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["All audiovisual material from this collection has been moved to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_coll_ssim":["Woman's Club of Williamsburg (Williamsburg, Va.)","Women's Club of Williamsburg (Williamsburg, Va.)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)","Woman's Club of Williamsburg (Williamsburg, Va.)","Women's Club of Williamsburg (Williamsburg, Va.)"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)","Woman's Club of Williamsburg (Williamsburg, Va.)","Women's Club of Williamsburg (Williamsburg, Va.)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":19,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-24T23:20:42.771Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_2214"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_5553","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Women's Athletics Scrapbooks","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_5553#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection includes three scrapbooks of various sizes and one envelope containing news clippings about women's sports at William and Mary. 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Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. 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The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWomen's athletics were overseen by the Women's Athletic Association, whose purpose was \"the promotion of healthful and recreative physical activities for all women students of this college.\" All regularly matriculated women paid an athletic fee and were members of the association. It was run by a committee composed of three officers elected by the women and three faculty members appointed by the college president. The committee named team managers, approved schedules, set academic eligibility requirements for playing varsity sports, purchased equipment, and at one meeting decided to ask members of the Edith Baer Home Economics Club to remodel the previous year's basketball uniforms to fit the new team in order to spare the expense of new uniforms. 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The committee named team managers, approved schedules, set academic eligibility requirements for playing varsity sports, purchased equipment, and at one meeting decided to ask members of the Edith Baer Home Economics Club to remodel the previous year's basketball uniforms to fit the new team in order to spare the expense of new uniforms. They also set up a point system that awarded monograms for participation in intramural sports. 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William and Mary's branch formed in the spring of 1920.","Scrapbook of the William \u0026 Mary branch of the Young Women's Christian Association (YWCA) (William \u0026 Mary) scrapbook.  Contains clippings, photographs, fliers for the Blue Ridge area of Virginia and a news bulletin.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Young Women's Christian Association of the U.S.A","College of William and Mary. 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