{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=School+integration\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University\u0026view=compact","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=School+integration\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University\u0026page=1\u0026view=compact"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":2,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_603","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Integration: The African American experience in Harrisonburg, Virginia oral histories, 1997","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_603#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Integration: the African American Experience in Harrisonburg, Virginia, Oral Histories, 1997, is comprised of audio recordings, transcripts and a background paper associated with interviews conducted with Harrisonburg residents Elon Rhodes and Barbara Blakey, regarding their experiences living in Virginia from the 1920s-1990s.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_603#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_603","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_603","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_603","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_603","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_603.xml","title_ssm":["Integration: The African American experience in Harrisonburg, Virginia oral histories"],"title_tesim":["Integration: The African American experience in Harrisonburg, Virginia oral histories"],"unitdate_ssm":["1997"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1997"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1997"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Integration: The African American experience in Harrisonburg, Virginia oral histories, 1997"],"text":["Integration: The African American experience in Harrisonburg, Virginia oral histories, 1997","SdArch 0015","/repositories/4/resources/603","United States -- Race relations -- 20th century","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- Race relations","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Race relations -- 20th century","Voting -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Segregation in education -- United States","African Americans -- Education -- Southern States","African Americans -- Civil rights -- History","Race discrimination -- United States -- History","Social justice","Social justice -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Social change","Racism -- Political aspects -- United States","Segregation in education -- Virginia -- History","School integration -- Law and legislation","Reconstruction (U.S. history, 1865-1877)","School integration","to oral histories is governed by agreements with the narrators. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","Items are arranged in no particular order.","Todd Fisher, an undergraduate student at James Madison University, conducted this interview as part of the coursework for Anthropology 284, in the Fall of 1991.","Audiocassettes were transferred to MAMA-R 700MB gold cd-r using Tascam cc-222 mkII; 270mb in 2006.","Integration: the African American Experience in Harrisonburg, Virginia, Oral Histories, 1997, is comprised of audio recordings, transcripts and a background paper associated with interviews conducted with Harrisonburg residents, Elon Rhodes and Barbara Blakey, regarding their experiences living in Virginia from the 1920s-1990s.","The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","Integration: the African American Experience in Harrisonburg, Virginia, Oral Histories, 1997, is comprised of audio recordings, transcripts and a background paper associated with interviews conducted with Harrisonburg residents Elon Rhodes and Barbara Blakey, regarding their experiences living in Virginia from the 1920s-1990s.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People","Rhodes, Elon W. (Elon Walter), 1922-2006","Blakey, Barbara Williams, 1934-2020","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Integration: The African American experience in Harrisonburg, Virginia oral histories, 1997"],"collection_ssim":["Integration: The African American experience in Harrisonburg, Virginia oral histories, 1997"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SdArch 0015","/repositories/4/resources/603"],"unitid_tesim":["SdArch 0015","/repositories/4/resources/603"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["United States -- Race relations -- 20th century","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- Race relations","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Race relations -- 20th century"],"geogname_ssim":["United States -- Race relations -- 20th century","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- Race relations","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Race relations -- 20th century"],"places_ssim":["United States -- Race relations -- 20th century","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- Race relations","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Race relations -- 20th century"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Rhodes, Elon W. (Elon Walter), 1922-2006","Blakey, Barbara Williams, 1934-2020"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People"],"creators_ssim":["Rhodes, Elon W. (Elon Walter), 1922-2006","Blakey, Barbara Williams, 1934-2020","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Todd Fisher on April 29, 1997."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Voting -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Segregation in education -- United States","African Americans -- Education -- Southern States","African Americans -- Civil rights -- History","Race discrimination -- United States -- History","Social justice","Social justice -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Social change","Racism -- Political aspects -- United States","Segregation in education -- Virginia -- History","School integration -- Law and legislation","Reconstruction (U.S. history, 1865-1877)","School integration"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Voting -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Segregation in education -- United States","African Americans -- Education -- Southern States","African Americans -- Civil rights -- History","Race discrimination -- United States -- History","Social justice","Social justice -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Social change","Racism -- Political aspects -- United States","Segregation in education -- Virginia -- History","School integration -- Law and legislation","Reconstruction (U.S. history, 1865-1877)","School integration"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.25 cubic feet 3 folders, 3 audiocassettes, 2 cds"],"extent_tesim":["0.25 cubic feet 3 folders, 3 audiocassettes, 2 cds"],"date_range_isim":[1997],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eto oral histories is governed by agreements with the narrators. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["to oral histories is governed by agreements with the narrators. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eItems are arranged in no particular order.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Items are arranged in no particular order."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTodd Fisher, an undergraduate student at James Madison University, conducted this interview as part of the coursework for Anthropology 284, in the Fall of 1991.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Bio/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Todd Fisher, an undergraduate student at James Madison University, conducted this interview as part of the coursework for Anthropology 284, in the Fall of 1991."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Integration: the African American Experience in Harrisonburg, Virginia, Oral Histories, 1997, SdArch 0015, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Integration: the African American Experience in Harrisonburg, Virginia, Oral Histories, 1997, SdArch 0015, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAudiocassettes were transferred to MAMA-R 700MB gold cd-r using Tascam cc-222 mkII; 270mb in 2006.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Audiocassettes were transferred to MAMA-R 700MB gold cd-r using Tascam cc-222 mkII; 270mb in 2006."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIntegration: the African American Experience in Harrisonburg, Virginia, Oral Histories, 1997, is comprised of audio recordings, transcripts and a background paper associated with interviews conducted with Harrisonburg residents, Elon Rhodes and Barbara Blakey, regarding their experiences living in Virginia from the 1920s-1990s.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Integration: the African American Experience in Harrisonburg, Virginia, Oral Histories, 1997, is comprised of audio recordings, transcripts and a background paper associated with interviews conducted with Harrisonburg residents, Elon Rhodes and Barbara Blakey, regarding their experiences living in Virginia from the 1920s-1990s."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ed553d124e7648d2be0b024494b4fb12\"\u003eIntegration: the African American Experience in Harrisonburg, Virginia, Oral Histories, 1997, is comprised of audio recordings, transcripts and a background paper associated with interviews conducted with Harrisonburg residents Elon Rhodes and Barbara Blakey, regarding their experiences living in Virginia from the 1920s-1990s.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Integration: the African American Experience in Harrisonburg, Virginia, Oral Histories, 1997, is comprised of audio recordings, transcripts and a background paper associated with interviews conducted with Harrisonburg residents Elon Rhodes and Barbara Blakey, regarding their experiences living in Virginia from the 1920s-1990s."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People"],"names_coll_ssim":["National Association for the Advancement of Colored People"],"persname_ssim":["Rhodes, Elon W. (Elon Walter), 1922-2006","Blakey, Barbara Williams, 1934-2020"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People","Rhodes, Elon W. (Elon Walter), 1922-2006","Blakey, Barbara Williams, 1934-2020"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":5,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:36:09.969Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_603","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_603","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_603","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_603","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_603.xml","title_ssm":["Integration: The African American experience in Harrisonburg, Virginia oral histories"],"title_tesim":["Integration: The African American experience in Harrisonburg, Virginia oral histories"],"unitdate_ssm":["1997"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1997"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1997"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Integration: The African American experience in Harrisonburg, Virginia oral histories, 1997"],"text":["Integration: The African American experience in Harrisonburg, Virginia oral histories, 1997","SdArch 0015","/repositories/4/resources/603","United States -- Race relations -- 20th century","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- Race relations","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Race relations -- 20th century","Voting -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Segregation in education -- United States","African Americans -- Education -- Southern States","African Americans -- Civil rights -- History","Race discrimination -- United States -- History","Social justice","Social justice -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Social change","Racism -- Political aspects -- United States","Segregation in education -- Virginia -- History","School integration -- Law and legislation","Reconstruction (U.S. history, 1865-1877)","School integration","to oral histories is governed by agreements with the narrators. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","Items are arranged in no particular order.","Todd Fisher, an undergraduate student at James Madison University, conducted this interview as part of the coursework for Anthropology 284, in the Fall of 1991.","Audiocassettes were transferred to MAMA-R 700MB gold cd-r using Tascam cc-222 mkII; 270mb in 2006.","Integration: the African American Experience in Harrisonburg, Virginia, Oral Histories, 1997, is comprised of audio recordings, transcripts and a background paper associated with interviews conducted with Harrisonburg residents, Elon Rhodes and Barbara Blakey, regarding their experiences living in Virginia from the 1920s-1990s.","The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","Integration: the African American Experience in Harrisonburg, Virginia, Oral Histories, 1997, is comprised of audio recordings, transcripts and a background paper associated with interviews conducted with Harrisonburg residents Elon Rhodes and Barbara Blakey, regarding their experiences living in Virginia from the 1920s-1990s.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People","Rhodes, Elon W. (Elon Walter), 1922-2006","Blakey, Barbara Williams, 1934-2020","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Integration: The African American experience in Harrisonburg, Virginia oral histories, 1997"],"collection_ssim":["Integration: The African American experience in Harrisonburg, Virginia oral histories, 1997"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SdArch 0015","/repositories/4/resources/603"],"unitid_tesim":["SdArch 0015","/repositories/4/resources/603"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["United States -- Race relations -- 20th century","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- Race relations","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Race relations -- 20th century"],"geogname_ssim":["United States -- Race relations -- 20th century","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- Race relations","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Race relations -- 20th century"],"places_ssim":["United States -- Race relations -- 20th century","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- Race relations","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Race relations -- 20th century"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Rhodes, Elon W. (Elon Walter), 1922-2006","Blakey, Barbara Williams, 1934-2020"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People"],"creators_ssim":["Rhodes, Elon W. (Elon Walter), 1922-2006","Blakey, Barbara Williams, 1934-2020","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Todd Fisher on April 29, 1997."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Voting -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Segregation in education -- United States","African Americans -- Education -- Southern States","African Americans -- Civil rights -- History","Race discrimination -- United States -- History","Social justice","Social justice -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Social change","Racism -- Political aspects -- United States","Segregation in education -- Virginia -- History","School integration -- Law and legislation","Reconstruction (U.S. history, 1865-1877)","School integration"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Voting -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Segregation in education -- United States","African Americans -- Education -- Southern States","African Americans -- Civil rights -- History","Race discrimination -- United States -- History","Social justice","Social justice -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Social change","Racism -- Political aspects -- United States","Segregation in education -- Virginia -- History","School integration -- Law and legislation","Reconstruction (U.S. history, 1865-1877)","School integration"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.25 cubic feet 3 folders, 3 audiocassettes, 2 cds"],"extent_tesim":["0.25 cubic feet 3 folders, 3 audiocassettes, 2 cds"],"date_range_isim":[1997],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eto oral histories is governed by agreements with the narrators. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["to oral histories is governed by agreements with the narrators. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eItems are arranged in no particular order.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Items are arranged in no particular order."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTodd Fisher, an undergraduate student at James Madison University, conducted this interview as part of the coursework for Anthropology 284, in the Fall of 1991.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Bio/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Todd Fisher, an undergraduate student at James Madison University, conducted this interview as part of the coursework for Anthropology 284, in the Fall of 1991."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Integration: the African American Experience in Harrisonburg, Virginia, Oral Histories, 1997, SdArch 0015, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Integration: the African American Experience in Harrisonburg, Virginia, Oral Histories, 1997, SdArch 0015, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAudiocassettes were transferred to MAMA-R 700MB gold cd-r using Tascam cc-222 mkII; 270mb in 2006.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Audiocassettes were transferred to MAMA-R 700MB gold cd-r using Tascam cc-222 mkII; 270mb in 2006."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIntegration: the African American Experience in Harrisonburg, Virginia, Oral Histories, 1997, is comprised of audio recordings, transcripts and a background paper associated with interviews conducted with Harrisonburg residents, Elon Rhodes and Barbara Blakey, regarding their experiences living in Virginia from the 1920s-1990s.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Integration: the African American Experience in Harrisonburg, Virginia, Oral Histories, 1997, is comprised of audio recordings, transcripts and a background paper associated with interviews conducted with Harrisonburg residents, Elon Rhodes and Barbara Blakey, regarding their experiences living in Virginia from the 1920s-1990s."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ed553d124e7648d2be0b024494b4fb12\"\u003eIntegration: the African American Experience in Harrisonburg, Virginia, Oral Histories, 1997, is comprised of audio recordings, transcripts and a background paper associated with interviews conducted with Harrisonburg residents Elon Rhodes and Barbara Blakey, regarding their experiences living in Virginia from the 1920s-1990s.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Integration: the African American Experience in Harrisonburg, Virginia, Oral Histories, 1997, is comprised of audio recordings, transcripts and a background paper associated with interviews conducted with Harrisonburg residents Elon Rhodes and Barbara Blakey, regarding their experiences living in Virginia from the 1920s-1990s."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People"],"names_coll_ssim":["National Association for the Advancement of Colored People"],"persname_ssim":["Rhodes, Elon W. (Elon Walter), 1922-2006","Blakey, Barbara Williams, 1934-2020"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People","Rhodes, Elon W. (Elon Walter), 1922-2006","Blakey, Barbara Williams, 1934-2020"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":5,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:36:09.969Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_603"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_706","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"School Integration in Waynesboro, Virginia, from an African-American Perspective oral histories, 2001","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_706#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Owens, Vivian W.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_706#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The collection comprises five interviews detailing the integration of the school system in Waynesboro, Virginia. The interviews focus on school life and the transition from Rosenwald School to Kate Collins Middle School and Harrisonburg High School.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_706#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_706","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_706","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_706","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_706","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_706.xml","title_ssm":["School Integration in Waynesboro, Virginia, from an African-American Perspective oral histories"],"title_tesim":["School Integration in Waynesboro, Virginia, from an African-American Perspective oral histories"],"unitdate_ssm":["2001"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["2001"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2001"],"normalized_title_ssm":["School Integration in Waynesboro, Virginia, from an African-American Perspective oral histories, 2001"],"text":["School Integration in Waynesboro, Virginia, from an African-American Perspective oral histories, 2001","SdArch 0024","/repositories/4/resources/706","Segregation in education -- Virginia -- History","School integration","Collection open to research. Access to original audiocassettes is restricted pending reformatting. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","Rosenwald schools were built across the south for advancements in Black education. Two locations were built in Rockingham County and served a large portion of the Black community in the area. The schools remained segregated until the Brown v. Board of Education ruling in 1954. During the 1960s, the schools became integrated.","Collection was originally cataloged at the item level; the descriptive metadata was compiled into a finding aid format in 2022.","The collection comprises five interviews detailing the integration of the school system in Waynesboro, Virginia. The interviews focus on school life and the transition from Rosenwald School to Kate Collins Middle School and Harrisonburg High School. They focus on socio-economic differences between students, the impacts of integration, and participation in school programs.","Vermel Grant speaks to aspects of school integration, such as Homecoming Court, and how the integration impacted her secondary education experiences. She also discusses her mother's experiences as Rosenwald School in the 1930s. Carolyn Redd talks about integration, the popular teen radio stations, and segregated movie theaters. Deborah Sease Allen talks about the arrival of white students to Rosenwald School in the 1960s and the impacts on social values for students based on socio-economic status. Susan Rose talks about changes in curriculum and teaching styles after integration as well as her thoughts the issues facing contemporary black students. Blanche Victoria Williams also talks about how the curriulum changed and mentions extracurriculars she partook in such as cheerleading, basketball, and chorus.","The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The collection comprises five interviews detailing the integration of the school system in Waynesboro, Virginia. The interviews focus on school life and the transition from Rosenwald School to Kate Collins Middle School and Harrisonburg High School.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Owens, Vivian W.","Grant, Vermell, 1950-","Redd, Carolyn","Allen, Deborah Sease, 1954-","Rose, Susan, 1949-","Williams, Blanche Victoria","McGuffin, Jean","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["School Integration in Waynesboro, Virginia, from an African-American Perspective oral histories, 2001"],"collection_ssim":["School Integration in Waynesboro, Virginia, from an African-American Perspective oral histories, 2001"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SdArch 0024","/repositories/4/resources/706"],"unitid_tesim":["SdArch 0024","/repositories/4/resources/706"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"creator_ssm":["Owens, Vivian W."],"creator_ssim":["Owens, Vivian W."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Owens, Vivian W.","Grant, Vermell, 1950-","Redd, Carolyn","Allen, Deborah Sease, 1954-","Rose, Susan, 1949-","Williams, Blanche Victoria","McGuffin, Jean"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections"],"creators_ssim":["Owens, Vivian W.","Grant, Vermell, 1950-","Redd, Carolyn","Allen, Deborah Sease, 1954-","Rose, Susan, 1949-","Williams, Blanche Victoria","McGuffin, Jean","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Collection was donated on March 26, 2002 by Vivian Owens."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Segregation in education -- Virginia -- History","School integration"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Segregation in education -- Virginia -- History","School integration"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["xx cubic feet"],"extent_tesim":["xx cubic feet"],"date_range_isim":[2001],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection open to research. Access to original audiocassettes is restricted pending reformatting. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection open to research. Access to original audiocassettes is restricted pending reformatting. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRosenwald schools were built across the south for advancements in Black education. Two locations were built in Rockingham County and served a large portion of the Black community in the area. The schools remained segregated until the Brown v. Board of Education ruling in 1954. During the 1960s, the schools became integrated.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Bio/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Rosenwald schools were built across the south for advancements in Black education. Two locations were built in Rockingham County and served a large portion of the Black community in the area. The schools remained segregated until the Brown v. Board of Education ruling in 1954. During the 1960s, the schools became integrated."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], A Guide to School Integration in Waynesboro, Virginia, from an African-American Perspective oral histories, 2001, SdArch 0024, Special Collections, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], A Guide to School Integration in Waynesboro, Virginia, from an African-American Perspective oral histories, 2001, SdArch 0024, Special Collections, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection was originally cataloged at the item level; the descriptive metadata was compiled into a finding aid format in 2022.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collection was originally cataloged at the item level; the descriptive metadata was compiled into a finding aid format in 2022."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection comprises five interviews detailing the integration of the school system in Waynesboro, Virginia. The interviews focus on school life and the transition from Rosenwald School to Kate Collins Middle School and Harrisonburg High School. They focus on socio-economic differences between students, the impacts of integration, and participation in school programs. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVermel Grant speaks to aspects of school integration, such as Homecoming Court, and how the integration impacted her secondary education experiences. She also discusses her mother's experiences as Rosenwald School in the 1930s. Carolyn Redd talks about integration, the popular teen radio stations, and segregated movie theaters. Deborah Sease Allen talks about the arrival of white students to Rosenwald School in the 1960s and the impacts on social values for students based on socio-economic status. Susan Rose talks about changes in curriculum and teaching styles after integration as well as her thoughts the issues facing contemporary black students. Blanche Victoria Williams also talks about how the curriulum changed and mentions extracurriculars she partook in such as cheerleading, basketball, and chorus. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection comprises five interviews detailing the integration of the school system in Waynesboro, Virginia. The interviews focus on school life and the transition from Rosenwald School to Kate Collins Middle School and Harrisonburg High School. They focus on socio-economic differences between students, the impacts of integration, and participation in school programs.","Vermel Grant speaks to aspects of school integration, such as Homecoming Court, and how the integration impacted her secondary education experiences. She also discusses her mother's experiences as Rosenwald School in the 1930s. Carolyn Redd talks about integration, the popular teen radio stations, and segregated movie theaters. Deborah Sease Allen talks about the arrival of white students to Rosenwald School in the 1960s and the impacts on social values for students based on socio-economic status. Susan Rose talks about changes in curriculum and teaching styles after integration as well as her thoughts the issues facing contemporary black students. Blanche Victoria Williams also talks about how the curriulum changed and mentions extracurriculars she partook in such as cheerleading, basketball, and chorus."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_7b36aa8d2f1b15348c03a1a2d4a35b33\"\u003eThe collection comprises five interviews detailing the integration of the school system in Waynesboro, Virginia. The interviews focus on school life and the transition from Rosenwald School to Kate Collins Middle School and Harrisonburg High School.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The collection comprises five interviews detailing the integration of the school system in Waynesboro, Virginia. The interviews focus on school life and the transition from Rosenwald School to Kate Collins Middle School and Harrisonburg High School."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Owens, Vivian W.","Grant, Vermell, 1950-","Redd, Carolyn","Allen, Deborah Sease, 1954-","Rose, Susan, 1949-","Williams, Blanche Victoria","McGuffin, Jean"],"names_coll_ssim":["Owens, Vivian W."],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Owens, Vivian W.","Grant, Vermell, 1950-","Redd, Carolyn","Allen, Deborah Sease, 1954-","Rose, Susan, 1949-","Williams, Blanche Victoria","McGuffin, Jean"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":17,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:36:24.185Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_706","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_706","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_706","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_706","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_706.xml","title_ssm":["School Integration in Waynesboro, Virginia, from an African-American Perspective oral histories"],"title_tesim":["School Integration in Waynesboro, Virginia, from an African-American Perspective oral histories"],"unitdate_ssm":["2001"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["2001"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2001"],"normalized_title_ssm":["School Integration in Waynesboro, Virginia, from an African-American Perspective oral histories, 2001"],"text":["School Integration in Waynesboro, Virginia, from an African-American Perspective oral histories, 2001","SdArch 0024","/repositories/4/resources/706","Segregation in education -- Virginia -- History","School integration","Collection open to research. Access to original audiocassettes is restricted pending reformatting. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","Rosenwald schools were built across the south for advancements in Black education. Two locations were built in Rockingham County and served a large portion of the Black community in the area. The schools remained segregated until the Brown v. Board of Education ruling in 1954. During the 1960s, the schools became integrated.","Collection was originally cataloged at the item level; the descriptive metadata was compiled into a finding aid format in 2022.","The collection comprises five interviews detailing the integration of the school system in Waynesboro, Virginia. The interviews focus on school life and the transition from Rosenwald School to Kate Collins Middle School and Harrisonburg High School. They focus on socio-economic differences between students, the impacts of integration, and participation in school programs.","Vermel Grant speaks to aspects of school integration, such as Homecoming Court, and how the integration impacted her secondary education experiences. She also discusses her mother's experiences as Rosenwald School in the 1930s. Carolyn Redd talks about integration, the popular teen radio stations, and segregated movie theaters. Deborah Sease Allen talks about the arrival of white students to Rosenwald School in the 1960s and the impacts on social values for students based on socio-economic status. Susan Rose talks about changes in curriculum and teaching styles after integration as well as her thoughts the issues facing contemporary black students. Blanche Victoria Williams also talks about how the curriulum changed and mentions extracurriculars she partook in such as cheerleading, basketball, and chorus.","The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The collection comprises five interviews detailing the integration of the school system in Waynesboro, Virginia. The interviews focus on school life and the transition from Rosenwald School to Kate Collins Middle School and Harrisonburg High School.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Owens, Vivian W.","Grant, Vermell, 1950-","Redd, Carolyn","Allen, Deborah Sease, 1954-","Rose, Susan, 1949-","Williams, Blanche Victoria","McGuffin, Jean","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["School Integration in Waynesboro, Virginia, from an African-American Perspective oral histories, 2001"],"collection_ssim":["School Integration in Waynesboro, Virginia, from an African-American Perspective oral histories, 2001"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SdArch 0024","/repositories/4/resources/706"],"unitid_tesim":["SdArch 0024","/repositories/4/resources/706"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"creator_ssm":["Owens, Vivian W."],"creator_ssim":["Owens, Vivian W."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Owens, Vivian W.","Grant, Vermell, 1950-","Redd, Carolyn","Allen, Deborah Sease, 1954-","Rose, Susan, 1949-","Williams, Blanche Victoria","McGuffin, Jean"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections"],"creators_ssim":["Owens, Vivian W.","Grant, Vermell, 1950-","Redd, Carolyn","Allen, Deborah Sease, 1954-","Rose, Susan, 1949-","Williams, Blanche Victoria","McGuffin, Jean","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Collection was donated on March 26, 2002 by Vivian Owens."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Segregation in education -- Virginia -- History","School integration"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Segregation in education -- Virginia -- History","School integration"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["xx cubic feet"],"extent_tesim":["xx cubic feet"],"date_range_isim":[2001],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection open to research. Access to original audiocassettes is restricted pending reformatting. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection open to research. Access to original audiocassettes is restricted pending reformatting. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRosenwald schools were built across the south for advancements in Black education. Two locations were built in Rockingham County and served a large portion of the Black community in the area. The schools remained segregated until the Brown v. Board of Education ruling in 1954. During the 1960s, the schools became integrated.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Bio/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Rosenwald schools were built across the south for advancements in Black education. Two locations were built in Rockingham County and served a large portion of the Black community in the area. The schools remained segregated until the Brown v. Board of Education ruling in 1954. During the 1960s, the schools became integrated."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], A Guide to School Integration in Waynesboro, Virginia, from an African-American Perspective oral histories, 2001, SdArch 0024, Special Collections, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], A Guide to School Integration in Waynesboro, Virginia, from an African-American Perspective oral histories, 2001, SdArch 0024, Special Collections, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection was originally cataloged at the item level; the descriptive metadata was compiled into a finding aid format in 2022.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collection was originally cataloged at the item level; the descriptive metadata was compiled into a finding aid format in 2022."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection comprises five interviews detailing the integration of the school system in Waynesboro, Virginia. The interviews focus on school life and the transition from Rosenwald School to Kate Collins Middle School and Harrisonburg High School. They focus on socio-economic differences between students, the impacts of integration, and participation in school programs. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVermel Grant speaks to aspects of school integration, such as Homecoming Court, and how the integration impacted her secondary education experiences. She also discusses her mother's experiences as Rosenwald School in the 1930s. Carolyn Redd talks about integration, the popular teen radio stations, and segregated movie theaters. Deborah Sease Allen talks about the arrival of white students to Rosenwald School in the 1960s and the impacts on social values for students based on socio-economic status. Susan Rose talks about changes in curriculum and teaching styles after integration as well as her thoughts the issues facing contemporary black students. Blanche Victoria Williams also talks about how the curriulum changed and mentions extracurriculars she partook in such as cheerleading, basketball, and chorus. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection comprises five interviews detailing the integration of the school system in Waynesboro, Virginia. The interviews focus on school life and the transition from Rosenwald School to Kate Collins Middle School and Harrisonburg High School. They focus on socio-economic differences between students, the impacts of integration, and participation in school programs.","Vermel Grant speaks to aspects of school integration, such as Homecoming Court, and how the integration impacted her secondary education experiences. She also discusses her mother's experiences as Rosenwald School in the 1930s. Carolyn Redd talks about integration, the popular teen radio stations, and segregated movie theaters. Deborah Sease Allen talks about the arrival of white students to Rosenwald School in the 1960s and the impacts on social values for students based on socio-economic status. Susan Rose talks about changes in curriculum and teaching styles after integration as well as her thoughts the issues facing contemporary black students. Blanche Victoria Williams also talks about how the curriulum changed and mentions extracurriculars she partook in such as cheerleading, basketball, and chorus."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_7b36aa8d2f1b15348c03a1a2d4a35b33\"\u003eThe collection comprises five interviews detailing the integration of the school system in Waynesboro, Virginia. The interviews focus on school life and the transition from Rosenwald School to Kate Collins Middle School and Harrisonburg High School.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The collection comprises five interviews detailing the integration of the school system in Waynesboro, Virginia. The interviews focus on school life and the transition from Rosenwald School to Kate Collins Middle School and Harrisonburg High School."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Owens, Vivian W.","Grant, Vermell, 1950-","Redd, Carolyn","Allen, Deborah Sease, 1954-","Rose, Susan, 1949-","Williams, Blanche Victoria","McGuffin, Jean"],"names_coll_ssim":["Owens, Vivian W."],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Owens, Vivian W.","Grant, Vermell, 1950-","Redd, Carolyn","Allen, Deborah Sease, 1954-","Rose, Susan, 1949-","Williams, Blanche Victoria","McGuffin, Jean"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":17,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:36:24.185Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_706"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"James Madison University","value":"James Madison University","hits":2},"links":{"remove":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=School+integration\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University\u0026view=compact"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=School+integration\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Integration: The African American experience in Harrisonburg, Virginia oral histories, 1997","value":"Integration: The African American experience in Harrisonburg, Virginia oral histories, 1997","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=School+integration\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Integration%3A+The+African+American+experience+in+Harrisonburg%2C+Virginia+oral+histories%2C+1997\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"School Integration in Waynesboro, Virginia, from an African-American Perspective oral histories, 2001","value":"School Integration in Waynesboro, Virginia, from an African-American Perspective oral histories, 2001","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=School+integration\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=School+Integration+in+Waynesboro%2C+Virginia%2C+from+an+African-American+Perspective+oral+histories%2C+2001\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University\u0026view=compact"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/collection_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=School+integration\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"facet","id":"date_range_isim","attributes":{"label":"Date range","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"1997","value":"1997","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=School+integration\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1997\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"2001","value":"2001","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=School+integration\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2001\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University\u0026view=compact"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/date_range_isim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=School+integration\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"facet","id":"creator_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Creator","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Owens, Vivian W.","value":"Owens, Vivian W.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=School+integration\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Owens%2C+Vivian+W.\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University\u0026view=compact"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/creator_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=School+integration\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"facet","id":"names_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Names","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Allen, Deborah Sease, 1954-","value":"Allen, Deborah Sease, 1954-","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=School+integration\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Allen%2C+Deborah+Sease%2C+1954-\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Blakey, Barbara Williams, 1934-2020","value":"Blakey, Barbara Williams, 1934-2020","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=School+integration\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Blakey%2C+Barbara+Williams%2C+1934-2020\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Grant, Vermell, 1950-","value":"Grant, Vermell, 1950-","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=School+integration\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Grant%2C+Vermell%2C+1950-\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","value":"James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=School+integration\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University+Libraries+Special+Collections\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"McGuffin, Jean","value":"McGuffin, Jean","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=School+integration\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=McGuffin%2C+Jean\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"National Association for the Advancement of Colored People","value":"National Association for the Advancement of Colored People","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=School+integration\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=National+Association+for+the+Advancement+of+Colored+People\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Owens, Vivian W.","value":"Owens, Vivian W.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=School+integration\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Owens%2C+Vivian+W.\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Redd, Carolyn","value":"Redd, Carolyn","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=School+integration\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Redd%2C+Carolyn\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Rhodes, Elon W. (Elon Walter), 1922-2006","value":"Rhodes, Elon W. (Elon Walter), 1922-2006","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=School+integration\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Rhodes%2C+Elon+W.+%28Elon+Walter%29%2C+1922-2006\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Rose, Susan, 1949-","value":"Rose, Susan, 1949-","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=School+integration\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Rose%2C+Susan%2C+1949-\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Williams, Blanche Victoria","value":"Williams, Blanche Victoria","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=School+integration\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Williams%2C+Blanche+Victoria\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University\u0026view=compact"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/names_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=School+integration\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"facet","id":"geogname_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Places","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Harrisonburg (Va.) -- Race relations","value":"Harrisonburg (Va.) -- Race relations","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=School+integration\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Harrisonburg+%28Va.%29+--+Race+relations\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Rockingham County (Va.) -- Race relations -- 20th century","value":"Rockingham County (Va.) -- Race relations -- 20th century","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=School+integration\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Rockingham+County+%28Va.%29+--+Race+relations+--+20th+century\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"United States -- Race relations -- 20th century","value":"United States -- Race relations -- 20th century","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=School+integration\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=United+States+--+Race+relations+--+20th+century\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University\u0026view=compact"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/geogname_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=School+integration\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"facet","id":"access_subjects_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Subjects","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"African Americans -- Civil rights -- History","value":"African Americans -- Civil rights -- History","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=School+integration\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans+--+Civil+rights+--+History\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"African Americans -- Education -- Southern States","value":"African Americans -- Education -- Southern States","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=School+integration\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans+--+Education+--+Southern+States\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Race discrimination -- United States -- History","value":"Race discrimination -- United States -- History","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=School+integration\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Race+discrimination+--+United+States+--+History\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Racism -- Political aspects -- United States","value":"Racism -- Political aspects -- United States","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=School+integration\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Racism+--+Political+aspects+--+United+States\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Reconstruction (U.S. history, 1865-1877)","value":"Reconstruction (U.S. history, 1865-1877)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=School+integration\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Reconstruction+%28U.S.+history%2C+1865-1877%29\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"School integration","value":"School integration","hits":2},"links":{"remove":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=School+integration\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"School integration -- Law and legislation","value":"School integration -- Law and legislation","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=School+integration\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=School+integration+--+Law+and+legislation\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Segregation in education -- United States","value":"Segregation in education -- United States","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=School+integration\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Segregation+in+education+--+United+States\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Segregation in education -- Virginia -- History","value":"Segregation in education -- Virginia -- History","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=School+integration\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Segregation+in+education+--+Virginia+--+History\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Social change","value":"Social change","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=School+integration\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Social+change\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Social justice","value":"Social justice","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=School+integration\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Social+justice\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University\u0026view=compact"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/access_subjects_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=School+integration\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"facet","id":"level_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Level","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Collection","value":"Collection","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=School+integration\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University\u0026view=compact"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/level_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=School+integration\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"all_fields","attributes":{"label":"All Fields"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=School+integration\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University\u0026search_field=all_fields\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"keyword","attributes":{"label":"Keyword"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=School+integration\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University\u0026search_field=keyword\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"name","attributes":{"label":"Name"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=School+integration\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University\u0026search_field=name\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"place","attributes":{"label":"Place"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=School+integration\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University\u0026search_field=place\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"subject","attributes":{"label":"Subject"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=School+integration\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University\u0026search_field=subject\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"title","attributes":{"label":"Title"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=School+integration\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University\u0026search_field=title\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"container","attributes":{"label":"Container"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=School+integration\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University\u0026search_field=container\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"identifier","attributes":{"label":"Identifier"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=School+integration\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University\u0026search_field=identifier\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"sort","id":"score desc, title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"relevance"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=School+integration\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University\u0026sort=score+desc%2C+title_sort+asc\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"date (ascending)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=School+integration\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University\u0026sort=date_sort+asc\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"date (descending)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=School+integration\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University\u0026sort=date_sort+desc\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"creator (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=School+integration\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University\u0026sort=creator_sort+asc\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"creator (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=School+integration\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University\u0026sort=creator_sort+desc\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"title (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=School+integration\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University\u0026sort=title_sort+asc\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"title (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=School+integration\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University\u0026sort=title_sort+desc\u0026view=compact"}}]}