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Krebs (1870-1954) Papers, A\u0026M 1792, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_a82dece664f9f6ea0de7b9a045627b45\"\u003eScrapbooks, mainly of newspaper clippings, maintained by a mining engineer, geologist, and businessman from Charleston. The scrapbooks contain clippings, announcements, and a few letters relating to Krebs' business, Charleston civic affairs, and professional engineering organizations. Topics covered include: the oil boom at Blue Creek in 1912; oil field development in Kanawha and Clay counties; oil and coal shipments on the C.\u0026amp;O.; coal, oil, gas, and coke production figures; report on the coal strike of 1922; surveys of West Virginia's coal, oil, and gas resources; machinery used in coal production; disputed land claims of the Colonial Timber and Coal Corporation, 1923; the New River Coal field; drainage areas and water power in West Virginia; Hinton Dam; Pennsylvania bituminous districts; rate hearings of the United Fuel Gas Company; early coal and gas operations in West Virginia; Norfolk and Western Railway affairs; silicosis cases resulting from the Hawks Nest tunnel construction, 1933; and bituminous coal prices in West Virginia and the U.S., 1906-1925.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Scrapbooks, mainly of newspaper clippings, maintained by a mining engineer, geologist, and businessman from Charleston. 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Topics covered include: the oil boom at Blue Creek in 1912; oil field development in Kanawha and Clay counties; oil and coal shipments on the C.\u0026O.; coal, oil, gas, and coke production figures; report on the coal strike of 1922; surveys of West Virginia's coal, oil, and gas resources; machinery used in coal production; disputed land claims of the Colonial Timber and Coal Corporation, 1923; the New River Coal field; drainage areas and water power in West Virginia; Hinton Dam; Pennsylvania bituminous districts; rate hearings of the United Fuel Gas Company; early coal and gas operations in West Virginia; Norfolk and Western Railway affairs; silicosis cases resulting from the Hawks Nest tunnel construction, 1933; and bituminous coal prices in West Virginia and the U.S., 1906-1925."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_1721e2a1c0ea149830d59541b75fb741\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. 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"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:35:06.619Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5361"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3118","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Chesapeake and Ohio Railway Company Records","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3118#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Chesapeake and Ohio Railway Company","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3118#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Letters, reports, and newspaper clippings relating to the Virginia Central Railroad Company, later the Chesapeake and Ohio Railway Company. Most of the correspondence is between E. 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For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Railroads - Baltimore and Ohio Railroad.","Railroads - Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Railroads - Baltimore and Ohio Railroad.","Railroads - Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.75 Linear Feet 2 ft. 8 1/2 in. (6 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 document case, 2 1/2 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["2.75 Linear Feet 2 ft. 8 1/2 in. (6 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 document case, 2 1/2 in.)"],"date_range_isim":[1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Collection of Miscellaneous Publications Related to West Virginia University Extension, the C\u0026amp;O Railroad, and Other Topics, A\u0026amp;M 4292, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Collection of Miscellaneous Publications Related to West Virginia University Extension, the C\u0026O Railroad, and Other Topics, A\u0026M 4292, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection of various publications regarding West Virginia University Extension, the Chesapeake and Ohio (C\u0026amp;O) Railroad, and other topics.  Titles include the \"West Virginia Agriculturist,\" \"The West Virginia Review,\" \"Baltimore and Ohio Magazine,\" and \"Chesapeake and Ohio Tracks.\" Also includes a few miscellaneous items such as \"Sketches of Wood County\" (1878), \"The Iron Ore Beds in Potts' Valley, VA\" (1891), and \"Illustrative and Descriptive Charleston, West Va.\" (1912), among others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese issues are all found elsewhere in the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Collection of various publications regarding West Virginia University Extension, the Chesapeake and Ohio (C\u0026O) Railroad, and other topics.  Titles include the \"West Virginia Agriculturist,\" \"The West Virginia Review,\" \"Baltimore and Ohio Magazine,\" and \"Chesapeake and Ohio Tracks.\" Also includes a few miscellaneous items such as \"Sketches of Wood County\" (1878), \"The Iron Ore Beds in Potts' Valley, VA\" (1891), and \"Illustrative and Descriptive Charleston, West Va.\" (1912), among others.","These issues are all found elsewhere in the collection."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_fc0d62f5012243e5bd462eb9e7dc3357\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":47,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T01:36:46.469Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6358"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5212","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"George Seldon Wallace (1871-1963) Papers","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5212#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Wallace, George Selden, 1871-1963","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5212#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Papers of a Huntington attorney, member of the West Virginia National Guard, 1909-1916, employee of the C\u0026amp;O Railway Company, president of the Union Bank and Trust Company of Huntington, president of the Ben Lomond Company, president of the Blackberry, Kentucky and West Virginia Coal and Coke Company, attorney for Central City, prosecuting attorney of Cabell County, 1905-1908, chairman of a county Democratic committee, and delegate to the Democratic National Convention, 1912. Wallace served in the Spanish-American War and as judge advocate general in West Virginia during the coal strike in 1912-1913. During World War I he was a state draft executive, a major in the judge advocate general corps in Washington, and a lieutenant colonel in France. Subjects include the influenza epidemic of 1918, the depression of 1929-1932, state and national politics, and genealogy of the Wallace and allied families. The collection also includes three typescripts, \"Runnymede Receipts,\"Train Running for the Confederacy,\" and \"Norborne Parish and St. George's Chapel,\" by Philip P. Gibson; Civil War data; an account of the taking of San Juan Hill in 1898; a military diary; a scrapbook of Cabell County court records; a speech against the League of Nations; and notes on a trip to Nice, circa 1919.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5212#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5212","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5212","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5212","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5212","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_5212.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/198571","title_ssm":["George Seldon Wallace (1871-1963) Papers"],"title_tesim":["George Seldon Wallace (1871-1963) Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1898-1963"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1898-1963"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 1710","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5212"],"text":["A\u0026M 1710","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5212","George Seldon Wallace (1871-1963) Papers","Cabell County (W. Va.)","France","Huntington.","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Banks - Union Bank and Trust Company.","Banks and banking","Coal mining -- Strikes","Coal mining.","Court records","Depression.","Diaries and journals.","Election of 1912.","Elections","Epidemics","Genealogy","Lawyers - letters and papers.","Politics and government.","Railroads - Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad.","Spanish-American War, 1898","Women's history -- 1850-1899","Women's history -- 1900-1929","Women's history -- 1929-1950","Women's history -- 1951-present","World War, 1914-1918","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Papers of a Huntington attorney, member of the West Virginia National Guard, 1909-1916, employee of the C\u0026O Railway Company, president of the Union Bank and Trust Company of Huntington, president of the Ben Lomond Company, president of the Blackberry, Kentucky and West Virginia Coal and Coke Company, attorney for Central City, prosecuting attorney of Cabell County, 1905-1908, chairman of a county Democratic committee, and delegate to the Democratic National Convention, 1912. Wallace served in the Spanish-American War and as judge advocate general in West Virginia during the coal strike in 1912-1913. During World War I he was a state draft executive, a major in the judge advocate general corps in Washington, and a lieutenant colonel in France. Subjects include the influenza epidemic of 1918, the depression of 1929-1932, state and national politics, and genealogy of the Wallace and allied families. The collection also includes three typescripts, \"Runnymede Receipts,\"Train Running for the Confederacy,\" and \"Norborne Parish and St. George's Chapel,\" by Philip P. Gibson; Civil War data; an account of the taking of San Juan Hill in 1898; a military diary; a scrapbook of Cabell County court records; a speech against the League of Nations; and notes on a trip to Nice, circa 1919.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Blackberry, Kentucky and West Virginia Coal and Coke Company","Democratic Party (U.S.)","Ben Lamond Company","League of Nations","United States National Guard - West Virginia.","Weston State Hospital","Hill family - Genealogy","Wallace family","Wallace, George Selden, 1871-1963","Appleton, John W. M., 1832-1913","Baker, Newton Diehl, 1871-1937","Breckinridge, Henry, 1886-1960","Callahan, James Morton, 1864-1956","Conley, William G. (William Gustavus), 1866-1940","Cook, Roy Bird, 1886-1961","Cornwell, John J. (John Jacob), 1867-1953","Davis, Innis C.","Davis, John W. (John William), 1873-1955","Davis, T.B.","Gibson, Philip P.","Glasscock, Wm. E. (William Ellsworth), 1862-1925","Gompers, Samuel, 1850-1924","Goodykoontz, Wells, 1872-1944","Hallanan, Walter S. (Walter Simms), 1890-1962","Hatfield, Henry Drury, 1875-1962","Hodges, Thomas E.","Kump, Herman Guy, 1877-1962","MacCorkle, William Alexander, 1857-1930","Robinson, Ira E.","Sutherland, Howard, 1865-1950","Trent, W.W.","Watson, C. W.","Wilson, Woodrow, 1856-1924","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 1710","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5212"],"normalized_title_ssm":["George Seldon Wallace (1871-1963) Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["George Seldon Wallace (1871-1963) Papers"],"collection_ssim":["George Seldon Wallace (1871-1963) Papers"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Cabell County (W. Va.)","France","Huntington.","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"geogname_ssim":["Cabell County (W. Va.)","France","Huntington.","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"creator_ssm":["Wallace, George Selden, 1871-1963"],"creator_ssim":["Wallace, George Selden, 1871-1963"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Wallace, George Selden, 1871-1963"],"creators_ssim":["Wallace, George Selden, 1871-1963"],"places_ssim":["Cabell County (W. Va.)","France","Huntington.","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Banks - Union Bank and Trust Company.","Banks and banking","Coal mining -- Strikes","Coal mining.","Court records","Depression.","Diaries and journals.","Election of 1912.","Elections","Epidemics","Genealogy","Lawyers - letters and papers.","Politics and government.","Railroads - Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad.","Spanish-American War, 1898","Women's history -- 1850-1899","Women's history -- 1900-1929","Women's history -- 1929-1950","Women's history -- 1951-present","World War, 1914-1918"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Banks - Union Bank and Trust Company.","Banks and banking","Coal mining -- Strikes","Coal mining.","Court records","Depression.","Diaries and journals.","Election of 1912.","Elections","Epidemics","Genealogy","Lawyers - letters and papers.","Politics and government.","Railroads - Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad.","Spanish-American War, 1898","Women's history -- 1850-1899","Women's history -- 1900-1929","Women's history -- 1929-1950","Women's history -- 1951-present","World War, 1914-1918"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["9.54 Linear Feet Summary: 9 ft. 6 1/2 in. (22 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 photograph album, 2 in.); (1 cased photograph in composite box, 3/4 in.); (1 reel of microfilm, 1.75 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["9.54 Linear Feet Summary: 9 ft. 6 1/2 in. (22 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 photograph album, 2 in.); (1 cased photograph in composite box, 3/4 in.); (1 reel of microfilm, 1.75 in.)"],"date_range_isim":[1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], George Seldon Wallace (1871-1963) Papers, A\u0026amp;M 1710, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], George Seldon Wallace (1871-1963) Papers, A\u0026M 1710, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_f4c8e9870378de73f7c807d617a6af1b\"\u003ePapers of a Huntington attorney, member of the West Virginia National Guard, 1909-1916, employee of the C\u0026amp;O Railway Company, president of the Union Bank and Trust Company of Huntington, president of the Ben Lomond Company, president of the Blackberry, Kentucky and West Virginia Coal and Coke Company, attorney for Central City, prosecuting attorney of Cabell County, 1905-1908, chairman of a county Democratic committee, and delegate to the Democratic National Convention, 1912. Wallace served in the Spanish-American War and as judge advocate general in West Virginia during the coal strike in 1912-1913. During World War I he was a state draft executive, a major in the judge advocate general corps in Washington, and a lieutenant colonel in France. Subjects include the influenza epidemic of 1918, the depression of 1929-1932, state and national politics, and genealogy of the Wallace and allied families. The collection also includes three typescripts, \"Runnymede Receipts,\"Train Running for the Confederacy,\" and \"Norborne Parish and St. George's Chapel,\" by Philip P. Gibson; Civil War data; an account of the taking of San Juan Hill in 1898; a military diary; a scrapbook of Cabell County court records; a speech against the League of Nations; and notes on a trip to Nice, circa 1919.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Papers of a Huntington attorney, member of the West Virginia National Guard, 1909-1916, employee of the C\u0026O Railway Company, president of the Union Bank and Trust Company of Huntington, president of the Ben Lomond Company, president of the Blackberry, Kentucky and West Virginia Coal and Coke Company, attorney for Central City, prosecuting attorney of Cabell County, 1905-1908, chairman of a county Democratic committee, and delegate to the Democratic National Convention, 1912. Wallace served in the Spanish-American War and as judge advocate general in West Virginia during the coal strike in 1912-1913. During World War I he was a state draft executive, a major in the judge advocate general corps in Washington, and a lieutenant colonel in France. Subjects include the influenza epidemic of 1918, the depression of 1929-1932, state and national politics, and genealogy of the Wallace and allied families. The collection also includes three typescripts, \"Runnymede Receipts,\"Train Running for the Confederacy,\" and \"Norborne Parish and St. George's Chapel,\" by Philip P. Gibson; Civil War data; an account of the taking of San Juan Hill in 1898; a military diary; a scrapbook of Cabell County court records; a speech against the League of Nations; and notes on a trip to Nice, circa 1919."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_3539d4464d89e1bc8fe9c4eb6d6c6699\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["Blackberry, Kentucky and West Virginia Coal and Coke Company","Democratic Party (U.S.)","Ben Lamond Company","League of Nations","United States National Guard - West Virginia.","Weston State Hospital","Hill family - Genealogy","Wallace family","Appleton, John W. M., 1832-1913","Baker, Newton Diehl, 1871-1937","Breckinridge, Henry, 1886-1960","Callahan, James Morton, 1864-1956","Conley, William G. (William Gustavus), 1866-1940","Cook, Roy Bird, 1886-1961","Cornwell, John J. (John Jacob), 1867-1953","Davis, Innis C.","Davis, John W. (John William), 1873-1955","Davis, T.B.","Gibson, Philip P.","Glasscock, Wm. E. (William Ellsworth), 1862-1925","Gompers, Samuel, 1850-1924","Goodykoontz, Wells, 1872-1944","Hallanan, Walter S. (Walter Simms), 1890-1962","Hatfield, Henry Drury, 1875-1962","Hodges, Thomas E.","Kump, Herman Guy, 1877-1962","MacCorkle, William Alexander, 1857-1930","Robinson, Ira E.","Sutherland, Howard, 1865-1950","Trent, W.W.","Wallace, George Selden, 1871-1963","Watson, C. W.","Wilson, Woodrow, 1856-1924"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Blackberry, Kentucky and West Virginia Coal and Coke Company","Democratic Party (U.S.)","Ben Lamond Company","League of Nations","United States National Guard - West Virginia.","Weston State Hospital","Hill family - Genealogy","Wallace family","Wallace, George Selden, 1871-1963","Appleton, John W. M., 1832-1913","Baker, Newton Diehl, 1871-1937","Breckinridge, Henry, 1886-1960","Callahan, James Morton, 1864-1956","Conley, William G. (William Gustavus), 1866-1940","Cook, Roy Bird, 1886-1961","Cornwell, John J. (John Jacob), 1867-1953","Davis, Innis C.","Davis, John W. (John William), 1873-1955","Davis, T.B.","Gibson, Philip P.","Glasscock, Wm. E. (William Ellsworth), 1862-1925","Gompers, Samuel, 1850-1924","Goodykoontz, Wells, 1872-1944","Hallanan, Walter S. (Walter Simms), 1890-1962","Hatfield, Henry Drury, 1875-1962","Hodges, Thomas E.","Kump, Herman Guy, 1877-1962","MacCorkle, William Alexander, 1857-1930","Robinson, Ira E.","Sutherland, Howard, 1865-1950","Trent, W.W.","Watson, C. W.","Wilson, Woodrow, 1856-1924"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Blackberry, Kentucky and West Virginia Coal and Coke Company","Democratic Party (U.S.)","Ben Lamond Company","League of Nations","United States National Guard - West Virginia.","Weston State Hospital"],"famname_ssim":["Hill family - Genealogy","Wallace family"],"persname_ssim":["Wallace, George Selden, 1871-1963","Appleton, John W. M., 1832-1913","Baker, Newton Diehl, 1871-1937","Breckinridge, Henry, 1886-1960","Callahan, James Morton, 1864-1956","Conley, William G. (William Gustavus), 1866-1940","Cook, Roy Bird, 1886-1961","Cornwell, John J. (John Jacob), 1867-1953","Davis, Innis C.","Davis, John W. (John William), 1873-1955","Davis, T.B.","Gibson, Philip P.","Glasscock, Wm. E. (William Ellsworth), 1862-1925","Gompers, Samuel, 1850-1924","Goodykoontz, Wells, 1872-1944","Hallanan, Walter S. (Walter Simms), 1890-1962","Hatfield, Henry Drury, 1875-1962","Hodges, Thomas E.","Kump, Herman Guy, 1877-1962","MacCorkle, William Alexander, 1857-1930","Robinson, Ira E.","Sutherland, Howard, 1865-1950","Trent, W.W.","Watson, C. W.","Wilson, Woodrow, 1856-1924"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T01:33:38.811Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5212","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5212","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5212","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5212","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_5212.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/198571","title_ssm":["George Seldon Wallace (1871-1963) Papers"],"title_tesim":["George Seldon Wallace (1871-1963) Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1898-1963"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1898-1963"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 1710","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5212"],"text":["A\u0026M 1710","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5212","George Seldon Wallace (1871-1963) Papers","Cabell County (W. Va.)","France","Huntington.","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Banks - Union Bank and Trust Company.","Banks and banking","Coal mining -- Strikes","Coal mining.","Court records","Depression.","Diaries and journals.","Election of 1912.","Elections","Epidemics","Genealogy","Lawyers - letters and papers.","Politics and government.","Railroads - Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad.","Spanish-American War, 1898","Women's history -- 1850-1899","Women's history -- 1900-1929","Women's history -- 1929-1950","Women's history -- 1951-present","World War, 1914-1918","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Papers of a Huntington attorney, member of the West Virginia National Guard, 1909-1916, employee of the C\u0026O Railway Company, president of the Union Bank and Trust Company of Huntington, president of the Ben Lomond Company, president of the Blackberry, Kentucky and West Virginia Coal and Coke Company, attorney for Central City, prosecuting attorney of Cabell County, 1905-1908, chairman of a county Democratic committee, and delegate to the Democratic National Convention, 1912. Wallace served in the Spanish-American War and as judge advocate general in West Virginia during the coal strike in 1912-1913. During World War I he was a state draft executive, a major in the judge advocate general corps in Washington, and a lieutenant colonel in France. Subjects include the influenza epidemic of 1918, the depression of 1929-1932, state and national politics, and genealogy of the Wallace and allied families. The collection also includes three typescripts, \"Runnymede Receipts,\"Train Running for the Confederacy,\" and \"Norborne Parish and St. George's Chapel,\" by Philip P. Gibson; Civil War data; an account of the taking of San Juan Hill in 1898; a military diary; a scrapbook of Cabell County court records; a speech against the League of Nations; and notes on a trip to Nice, circa 1919.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Blackberry, Kentucky and West Virginia Coal and Coke Company","Democratic Party (U.S.)","Ben Lamond Company","League of Nations","United States National Guard - West Virginia.","Weston State Hospital","Hill family - Genealogy","Wallace family","Wallace, George Selden, 1871-1963","Appleton, John W. M., 1832-1913","Baker, Newton Diehl, 1871-1937","Breckinridge, Henry, 1886-1960","Callahan, James Morton, 1864-1956","Conley, William G. (William Gustavus), 1866-1940","Cook, Roy Bird, 1886-1961","Cornwell, John J. (John Jacob), 1867-1953","Davis, Innis C.","Davis, John W. (John William), 1873-1955","Davis, T.B.","Gibson, Philip P.","Glasscock, Wm. E. (William Ellsworth), 1862-1925","Gompers, Samuel, 1850-1924","Goodykoontz, Wells, 1872-1944","Hallanan, Walter S. (Walter Simms), 1890-1962","Hatfield, Henry Drury, 1875-1962","Hodges, Thomas E.","Kump, Herman Guy, 1877-1962","MacCorkle, William Alexander, 1857-1930","Robinson, Ira E.","Sutherland, Howard, 1865-1950","Trent, W.W.","Watson, C. W.","Wilson, Woodrow, 1856-1924","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 1710","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5212"],"normalized_title_ssm":["George Seldon Wallace (1871-1963) Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["George Seldon Wallace (1871-1963) Papers"],"collection_ssim":["George Seldon Wallace (1871-1963) Papers"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Cabell County (W. Va.)","France","Huntington.","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"geogname_ssim":["Cabell County (W. Va.)","France","Huntington.","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"creator_ssm":["Wallace, George Selden, 1871-1963"],"creator_ssim":["Wallace, George Selden, 1871-1963"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Wallace, George Selden, 1871-1963"],"creators_ssim":["Wallace, George Selden, 1871-1963"],"places_ssim":["Cabell County (W. Va.)","France","Huntington.","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Banks - Union Bank and Trust Company.","Banks and banking","Coal mining -- Strikes","Coal mining.","Court records","Depression.","Diaries and journals.","Election of 1912.","Elections","Epidemics","Genealogy","Lawyers - letters and papers.","Politics and government.","Railroads - Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad.","Spanish-American War, 1898","Women's history -- 1850-1899","Women's history -- 1900-1929","Women's history -- 1929-1950","Women's history -- 1951-present","World War, 1914-1918"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Banks - Union Bank and Trust Company.","Banks and banking","Coal mining -- Strikes","Coal mining.","Court records","Depression.","Diaries and journals.","Election of 1912.","Elections","Epidemics","Genealogy","Lawyers - letters and papers.","Politics and government.","Railroads - Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad.","Spanish-American War, 1898","Women's history -- 1850-1899","Women's history -- 1900-1929","Women's history -- 1929-1950","Women's history -- 1951-present","World War, 1914-1918"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["9.54 Linear Feet Summary: 9 ft. 6 1/2 in. (22 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 photograph album, 2 in.); (1 cased photograph in composite box, 3/4 in.); (1 reel of microfilm, 1.75 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["9.54 Linear Feet Summary: 9 ft. 6 1/2 in. (22 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 photograph album, 2 in.); (1 cased photograph in composite box, 3/4 in.); (1 reel of microfilm, 1.75 in.)"],"date_range_isim":[1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], George Seldon Wallace (1871-1963) Papers, A\u0026amp;M 1710, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], George Seldon Wallace (1871-1963) Papers, A\u0026M 1710, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_f4c8e9870378de73f7c807d617a6af1b\"\u003ePapers of a Huntington attorney, member of the West Virginia National Guard, 1909-1916, employee of the C\u0026amp;O Railway Company, president of the Union Bank and Trust Company of Huntington, president of the Ben Lomond Company, president of the Blackberry, Kentucky and West Virginia Coal and Coke Company, attorney for Central City, prosecuting attorney of Cabell County, 1905-1908, chairman of a county Democratic committee, and delegate to the Democratic National Convention, 1912. Wallace served in the Spanish-American War and as judge advocate general in West Virginia during the coal strike in 1912-1913. During World War I he was a state draft executive, a major in the judge advocate general corps in Washington, and a lieutenant colonel in France. Subjects include the influenza epidemic of 1918, the depression of 1929-1932, state and national politics, and genealogy of the Wallace and allied families. The collection also includes three typescripts, \"Runnymede Receipts,\"Train Running for the Confederacy,\" and \"Norborne Parish and St. George's Chapel,\" by Philip P. Gibson; Civil War data; an account of the taking of San Juan Hill in 1898; a military diary; a scrapbook of Cabell County court records; a speech against the League of Nations; and notes on a trip to Nice, circa 1919.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Papers of a Huntington attorney, member of the West Virginia National Guard, 1909-1916, employee of the C\u0026O Railway Company, president of the Union Bank and Trust Company of Huntington, president of the Ben Lomond Company, president of the Blackberry, Kentucky and West Virginia Coal and Coke Company, attorney for Central City, prosecuting attorney of Cabell County, 1905-1908, chairman of a county Democratic committee, and delegate to the Democratic National Convention, 1912. Wallace served in the Spanish-American War and as judge advocate general in West Virginia during the coal strike in 1912-1913. During World War I he was a state draft executive, a major in the judge advocate general corps in Washington, and a lieutenant colonel in France. Subjects include the influenza epidemic of 1918, the depression of 1929-1932, state and national politics, and genealogy of the Wallace and allied families. The collection also includes three typescripts, \"Runnymede Receipts,\"Train Running for the Confederacy,\" and \"Norborne Parish and St. George's Chapel,\" by Philip P. Gibson; Civil War data; an account of the taking of San Juan Hill in 1898; a military diary; a scrapbook of Cabell County court records; a speech against the League of Nations; and notes on a trip to Nice, circa 1919."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_3539d4464d89e1bc8fe9c4eb6d6c6699\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["Blackberry, Kentucky and West Virginia Coal and Coke Company","Democratic Party (U.S.)","Ben Lamond Company","League of Nations","United States National Guard - West Virginia.","Weston State Hospital","Hill family - Genealogy","Wallace family","Appleton, John W. M., 1832-1913","Baker, Newton Diehl, 1871-1937","Breckinridge, Henry, 1886-1960","Callahan, James Morton, 1864-1956","Conley, William G. (William Gustavus), 1866-1940","Cook, Roy Bird, 1886-1961","Cornwell, John J. (John Jacob), 1867-1953","Davis, Innis C.","Davis, John W. (John William), 1873-1955","Davis, T.B.","Gibson, Philip P.","Glasscock, Wm. E. (William Ellsworth), 1862-1925","Gompers, Samuel, 1850-1924","Goodykoontz, Wells, 1872-1944","Hallanan, Walter S. (Walter Simms), 1890-1962","Hatfield, Henry Drury, 1875-1962","Hodges, Thomas E.","Kump, Herman Guy, 1877-1962","MacCorkle, William Alexander, 1857-1930","Robinson, Ira E.","Sutherland, Howard, 1865-1950","Trent, W.W.","Wallace, George Selden, 1871-1963","Watson, C. W.","Wilson, Woodrow, 1856-1924"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Blackberry, Kentucky and West Virginia Coal and Coke Company","Democratic Party (U.S.)","Ben Lamond Company","League of Nations","United States National Guard - West Virginia.","Weston State Hospital","Hill family - Genealogy","Wallace family","Wallace, George Selden, 1871-1963","Appleton, John W. M., 1832-1913","Baker, Newton Diehl, 1871-1937","Breckinridge, Henry, 1886-1960","Callahan, James Morton, 1864-1956","Conley, William G. (William Gustavus), 1866-1940","Cook, Roy Bird, 1886-1961","Cornwell, John J. (John Jacob), 1867-1953","Davis, Innis C.","Davis, John W. (John William), 1873-1955","Davis, T.B.","Gibson, Philip P.","Glasscock, Wm. E. (William Ellsworth), 1862-1925","Gompers, Samuel, 1850-1924","Goodykoontz, Wells, 1872-1944","Hallanan, Walter S. (Walter Simms), 1890-1962","Hatfield, Henry Drury, 1875-1962","Hodges, Thomas E.","Kump, Herman Guy, 1877-1962","MacCorkle, William Alexander, 1857-1930","Robinson, Ira E.","Sutherland, Howard, 1865-1950","Trent, W.W.","Watson, C. W.","Wilson, Woodrow, 1856-1924"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Blackberry, Kentucky and West Virginia Coal and Coke Company","Democratic Party (U.S.)","Ben Lamond Company","League of Nations","United States National Guard - West Virginia.","Weston State Hospital"],"famname_ssim":["Hill family - Genealogy","Wallace family"],"persname_ssim":["Wallace, George Selden, 1871-1963","Appleton, John W. M., 1832-1913","Baker, Newton Diehl, 1871-1937","Breckinridge, Henry, 1886-1960","Callahan, James Morton, 1864-1956","Conley, William G. (William Gustavus), 1866-1940","Cook, Roy Bird, 1886-1961","Cornwell, John J. (John Jacob), 1867-1953","Davis, Innis C.","Davis, John W. (John William), 1873-1955","Davis, T.B.","Gibson, Philip P.","Glasscock, Wm. E. (William Ellsworth), 1862-1925","Gompers, Samuel, 1850-1924","Goodykoontz, Wells, 1872-1944","Hallanan, Walter S. (Walter Simms), 1890-1962","Hatfield, Henry Drury, 1875-1962","Hodges, Thomas E.","Kump, Herman Guy, 1877-1962","MacCorkle, William Alexander, 1857-1930","Robinson, Ira E.","Sutherland, Howard, 1865-1950","Trent, W.W.","Watson, C. W.","Wilson, Woodrow, 1856-1924"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T01:33:38.811Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5212"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5444","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Justus Collins (1857-1934) Papers","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5444#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Collins, Justus, 1857-1934","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5444#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eJustus Collins [1857-1934] was an entrepreneur who opened his first coal mine in the Pocahontas- Flat Top coal field of Southern West Virginia, and thereafter operated mines in the New River, Tug River, and Winding Gulf coal fields. He headed a coal sales agency, speculated in coal and timber lands, headed a cement company, and was interested financially in rubber, oil, and gas companies. He played an important role in organizing the Tug River Coal Operators Association, the Winding Gulf Operators' Association, and the Smokeless Coal Operators Association of West Virginia. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5444#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5444","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5444","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5444","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5444","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_5444.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/198682","title_ssm":["Justus Collins (1857-1934) Papers"],"title_tesim":["Justus Collins (1857-1934) Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1887-1962"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1887-1962"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 1824","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5444"],"text":["A\u0026M 1824","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5444","Justus Collins (1857-1934) Papers","Account books","Church buildings","Coal mining - coal and coke sales.","Coal mining - coal operators associations.","Coal mining - Regulation.","Coal mining - Safety.","Coal mining -- Strikes","Coal mining.","Education","Maps.","New River coalfields.","Pocahontas-Flat Top coalfield.","Politics and government.","Railroads - Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad.","Railroads - Norfolk and Western Railroad.","Railroads - Virginia Railway - Winding Gulf Branch.","Virginian Railroad -- Railroads","Schools. SEE ALSO Academies","Taxation","New Deal, 1933-1939","Winding Gulf (W. Va.) -- coalfields","Coal mining - New River field.","Coal mining - Winding Gulf field.","Coal Mining - Tug River field","No special access restriction applies.","1784, 1824","Justus Collins [1857-1934] was an entrepreneur who opened his first coal mine in the Pocahontas- Flat Top coal field of Southern West Virginia, and thereafter operated mines in the New River, Tug River, and Winding Gulf coal fields. He headed a coal sales agency, speculated in coal and timber lands, headed a cement company, and was interested financially in rubber, oil, and gas companies. He played an important role in organizing the Tug River Coal Operators Association, the Winding Gulf Operators' Association, and the Smokeless Coal Operators Association of West Virginia. ","The materials include correspondence, agreements, contracts, deeds, financial statements, ledger books, magazines, maps, minute books, pamphlets, photographs, production and shipping records, reports, and stock books. ","The bulk of the collection concerns the development of the law volatile, or smokeless, coal fields of Southern West Virginia, ca. 1900-1934. Subjects include: Coal company operation, (coal and coke sales, costs, marketing conditions, price-fixing, profits, salaries, taxes); coal operators' associations; government investigation and regulation of the coal industry (Interstate Commerce Commission, mining legislation, N.R.A. code, U.S. Railroad Administration) labor (insurance \"on transportation\", strikes, United Mine Workers of America, wages, workman's compensation, \"yellow-dog\" contract); law and order (Baldwin-Felts Detective Agency, courts, injunctions, mine guard system, National Guard, secret operatives, state troopers); life in mining camps (amusements, churches, health, housing, recreation, schools, stores); mining safety; railroads (Chesapeake \u0026 Ohio Railway, coal car distribution, freight rates, Norfolk \u0026 Western Railroad, railway fuel contracts, and Virginian Railway- Organization of Winding Gulf Branch); and  state and local politics. Other non-coal subjects include cement business, lumber business, tire and tire gauge manufacturing, and oil and gas drilling.","Correspondents include: S.R. Anderson; G. R. Collins; Jairus Collins; Justus Collins; Raymond DuPuy; W. J. Elgin; Lamar Epperly; H.D. Everett; T. L. Felts; A.M. Herndon; J.J. Holloway; L. E. Johnson; P. H. Kelly; E.W.  Knight; John Laing; I. T. Mann; C. H. Mead; C. J. Milton; J. H. Renahan, P. J. RIley: P. M. Snyder; Holly Stover; W. P. Tams; Jr.: J.J. Tierney; E.E. White; and George Wolfe.\n \nSeries include: \n1. General Correspondence, 1896–1934 (boxes 1-36)  \n2. Baldwin-Felts Detective Agency, 1905–1934 (box 36)  \n3. Coal Operators Association, 1911–1934 (boxes 37-39)  \n4. Smokeless Fuel Company -- Sales Managers' Correspondence, 1914-1915, undated (boxes 40-42) \n5. Smokeless Fuel Company -- Smithing and Other Sales, 1914–1922 (boxes 43-44)  \n6. Superior Portland Cement Company, 1905–1924 (boxes 45-47)  \n7. Miscellaneous Printed Materials, 1899–1954 (boxes 48-56)  \n8. Oversize Maps, Blueprints, and Charts, 1916-1962, undated (oversize folder)","This series includes general correspondence between Justus Collins and many others, including S.R. Anderson; G. R. Collins; Jairus Collins; Raymond DuPuy; W. J. Elgin; Lamar Epperly; H.D. Everett; T. L. Felts; A.M. Herndon; J.J. Holloway; L. E. Johnson; P. H. Kelly; E.W. Knight; John Laing; I. T. Mann; C. H. Mead; C. J. Milton; J. H. Renahan, P. J. Riley: P. M. Snyder; Holly Stover; W. P. Tams; Jr.: J.J. Tierney; E.E. White; and George Wolfe.","Subjects include coal company operation (coal and coke sales, costs, marketing conditions, price-fixing, profits, salaries, taxes), coal operators' associations, railroads (Chesapeake \u0026 Ohio Railway, coal car distribution, freight rates, Norfolk \u0026 Western Railroad, railway fuel contracts, and Virginian Railway- Organization of Winding Gulf Branch), and state and local politics.","This series includes material related to the Baldwin-Felts Detective Agency (ca. 1890s-1937), which was used by coal operators as strikebreakers in the 1910s and 1920s. Baldwin-Felts detectives were infamous for their violent involvement in the Coal Wars, the Battle of Matewan, and other coal union strikes.","This series includes correspondence regarding various coal operators associations, including the Tug River Valley Association, the Winding Gulf Association, the Pocahontas Assocation, and others.","This series includes sales managers' correspondence regarding the Smokeless Fuel Company.","This series includes material regarding smithing and other sales of the Smokeless Fuel Company.","This series includes material regarding the Superior Portland Cement Company.","This series includes assorted printed materials, including personal and business account books, surveys, stockholders meeting minutes, and other material.","This series includes oversize maps, blueprints, and charts, including maps of Collins's personal property; maps and blueprints of potential locations for housing, schools, and amenities at Whipple and other coal mines; assorted coal mine maps and blueprints; and statistical charts of productivity and other metrics of Winding Gulf Collieries and other coal companies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Baldwin-Felts Detective Inc.","United States. Interstate Commerce Commission","Smokeless Coal Operators Association","Tug River Coal Operators Association","United Mine Workers of America","United States. Coal Commission","United States. Fuel Administration","United States. National Recovery Administration","United States - Railway Administration.","Winding Gulf Operators Association","Chesapeake and Ohio Railway Company","Norfolk and Western Railroad.","Virginian Railway- Organization of Winding Gulf Branch","Collins family","Collins, Justus, 1857-1934","Collins, Jarius.","Felts, T.L.","Holloway, J.J.","Laing, John B.","Mann, Isaac T. (Isaac Thomas), 1864-1932","Tams, W. P., Jr. (William Purviance), 1883-1977","Wolfe, George.","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 1824","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5444"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Justus Collins (1857-1934) Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Justus Collins (1857-1934) Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Justus Collins (1857-1934) Papers"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creator_ssm":["Collins, Justus, 1857-1934"],"creator_ssim":["Collins, Justus, 1857-1934"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Collins, Justus, 1857-1934"],"creators_ssim":["Collins, Justus, 1857-1934"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Account books","Church buildings","Coal mining - coal and coke sales.","Coal mining - coal operators associations.","Coal mining - Regulation.","Coal mining - Safety.","Coal mining -- Strikes","Coal mining.","Education","Maps.","New River coalfields.","Pocahontas-Flat Top coalfield.","Politics and government.","Railroads - Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad.","Railroads - Norfolk and Western Railroad.","Railroads - Virginia Railway - Winding Gulf Branch.","Virginian Railroad -- Railroads","Schools. SEE ALSO Academies","Taxation","New Deal, 1933-1939","Winding Gulf (W. Va.) -- coalfields","Coal mining - New River field.","Coal mining - Winding Gulf field.","Coal Mining - Tug River field"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Account books","Church buildings","Coal mining - coal and coke sales.","Coal mining - coal operators associations.","Coal mining - Regulation.","Coal mining - Safety.","Coal mining -- Strikes","Coal mining.","Education","Maps.","New River coalfields.","Pocahontas-Flat Top coalfield.","Politics and government.","Railroads - Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad.","Railroads - Norfolk and Western Railroad.","Railroads - Virginia Railway - Winding Gulf Branch.","Virginian Railroad -- Railroads","Schools. SEE ALSO Academies","Taxation","New Deal, 1933-1939","Winding Gulf (W. Va.) -- coalfields","Coal mining - New River field.","Coal mining - Winding Gulf field.","Coal Mining - Tug River field"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["23.3 Linear Feet Summary: 23 ft. 4 1/4 in. (56 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 oversize folder, 1/4 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["23.3 Linear Feet Summary: 23 ft. 4 1/4 in. (56 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 oversize folder, 1/4 in.)"],"date_range_isim":[1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Justus Collins (1857-1934) Papers, A\u0026amp;M 1824, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Justus Collins (1857-1934) Papers, A\u0026M 1824, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e1784, 1824\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related A\u0026M Collections"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["1784, 1824"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJustus Collins [1857-1934] was an entrepreneur who opened his first coal mine in the Pocahontas- Flat Top coal field of Southern West Virginia, and thereafter operated mines in the New River, Tug River, and Winding Gulf coal fields. He headed a coal sales agency, speculated in coal and timber lands, headed a cement company, and was interested financially in rubber, oil, and gas companies. He played an important role in organizing the Tug River Coal Operators Association, the Winding Gulf Operators' Association, and the Smokeless Coal Operators Association of West Virginia. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe materials include correspondence, agreements, contracts, deeds, financial statements, ledger books, magazines, maps, minute books, pamphlets, photographs, production and shipping records, reports, and stock books. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe bulk of the collection concerns the development of the law volatile, or smokeless, coal fields of Southern West Virginia, ca. 1900-1934. Subjects include: Coal company operation, (coal and coke sales, costs, marketing conditions, price-fixing, profits, salaries, taxes); coal operators' associations; government investigation and regulation of the coal industry (Interstate Commerce Commission, mining legislation, N.R.A. code, U.S. Railroad Administration) labor (insurance \"on transportation\", strikes, United Mine Workers of America, wages, workman's compensation, \"yellow-dog\" contract); law and order (Baldwin-Felts Detective Agency, courts, injunctions, mine guard system, National Guard, secret operatives, state troopers); life in mining camps (amusements, churches, health, housing, recreation, schools, stores); mining safety; railroads (Chesapeake \u0026amp; Ohio Railway, coal car distribution, freight rates, Norfolk \u0026amp; Western Railroad, railway fuel contracts, and Virginian Railway- Organization of Winding Gulf Branch); and  state and local politics. Other non-coal subjects include cement business, lumber business, tire and tire gauge manufacturing, and oil and gas drilling.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondents include: S.R. Anderson; G. R. Collins; Jairus Collins; Justus Collins; Raymond DuPuy; W. J. Elgin; Lamar Epperly; H.D. Everett; T. L. Felts; A.M. Herndon; J.J. Holloway; L. E. Johnson; P. H. Kelly; E.W.  Knight; John Laing; I. T. Mann; C. H. Mead; C. J. Milton; J. H. Renahan, P. J. RIley: P. M. Snyder; Holly Stover; W. P. Tams; Jr.: J.J. Tierney; E.E. White; and George Wolfe.\n \nSeries include:\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n1. General Correspondence, 1896–1934 (boxes 1-36) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n2. Baldwin-Felts Detective Agency, 1905–1934 (box 36) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n3. Coal Operators Association, 1911–1934 (boxes 37-39) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n4. Smokeless Fuel Company -- Sales Managers' Correspondence, 1914-1915, undated (boxes 40-42)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n5. Smokeless Fuel Company -- Smithing and Other Sales, 1914–1922 (boxes 43-44) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n6. Superior Portland Cement Company, 1905–1924 (boxes 45-47) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n7. Miscellaneous Printed Materials, 1899–1954 (boxes 48-56) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n8. Oversize Maps, Blueprints, and Charts, 1916-1962, undated (oversize folder)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes general correspondence between Justus Collins and many others, including S.R. Anderson; G. R. Collins; Jairus Collins; Raymond DuPuy; W. J. Elgin; Lamar Epperly; H.D. Everett; T. L. Felts; A.M. Herndon; J.J. Holloway; L. E. Johnson; P. H. Kelly; E.W. Knight; John Laing; I. T. Mann; C. H. Mead; C. J. Milton; J. H. Renahan, P. J. Riley: P. M. Snyder; Holly Stover; W. P. Tams; Jr.: J.J. Tierney; E.E. White; and George Wolfe.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubjects include coal company operation (coal and coke sales, costs, marketing conditions, price-fixing, profits, salaries, taxes), coal operators' associations, railroads (Chesapeake \u0026amp; Ohio Railway, coal car distribution, freight rates, Norfolk \u0026amp; Western Railroad, railway fuel contracts, and Virginian Railway- Organization of Winding Gulf Branch), and state and local politics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes material related to the Baldwin-Felts Detective Agency (ca. 1890s-1937), which was used by coal operators as strikebreakers in the 1910s and 1920s. Baldwin-Felts detectives were infamous for their violent involvement in the Coal Wars, the Battle of Matewan, and other coal union strikes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes correspondence regarding various coal operators associations, including the Tug River Valley Association, the Winding Gulf Association, the Pocahontas Assocation, and others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes sales managers' correspondence regarding the Smokeless Fuel Company.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes material regarding smithing and other sales of the Smokeless Fuel Company.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes material regarding the Superior Portland Cement Company.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes assorted printed materials, including personal and business account books, surveys, stockholders meeting minutes, and other material.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes oversize maps, blueprints, and charts, including maps of Collins's personal property; maps and blueprints of potential locations for housing, schools, and amenities at Whipple and other coal mines; assorted coal mine maps and blueprints; and statistical charts of productivity and other metrics of Winding Gulf Collieries and other coal companies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Justus Collins [1857-1934] was an entrepreneur who opened his first coal mine in the Pocahontas- Flat Top coal field of Southern West Virginia, and thereafter operated mines in the New River, Tug River, and Winding Gulf coal fields. He headed a coal sales agency, speculated in coal and timber lands, headed a cement company, and was interested financially in rubber, oil, and gas companies. He played an important role in organizing the Tug River Coal Operators Association, the Winding Gulf Operators' Association, and the Smokeless Coal Operators Association of West Virginia. ","The materials include correspondence, agreements, contracts, deeds, financial statements, ledger books, magazines, maps, minute books, pamphlets, photographs, production and shipping records, reports, and stock books. ","The bulk of the collection concerns the development of the law volatile, or smokeless, coal fields of Southern West Virginia, ca. 1900-1934. Subjects include: Coal company operation, (coal and coke sales, costs, marketing conditions, price-fixing, profits, salaries, taxes); coal operators' associations; government investigation and regulation of the coal industry (Interstate Commerce Commission, mining legislation, N.R.A. code, U.S. Railroad Administration) labor (insurance \"on transportation\", strikes, United Mine Workers of America, wages, workman's compensation, \"yellow-dog\" contract); law and order (Baldwin-Felts Detective Agency, courts, injunctions, mine guard system, National Guard, secret operatives, state troopers); life in mining camps (amusements, churches, health, housing, recreation, schools, stores); mining safety; railroads (Chesapeake \u0026 Ohio Railway, coal car distribution, freight rates, Norfolk \u0026 Western Railroad, railway fuel contracts, and Virginian Railway- Organization of Winding Gulf Branch); and  state and local politics. Other non-coal subjects include cement business, lumber business, tire and tire gauge manufacturing, and oil and gas drilling.","Correspondents include: S.R. Anderson; G. R. Collins; Jairus Collins; Justus Collins; Raymond DuPuy; W. J. Elgin; Lamar Epperly; H.D. Everett; T. L. Felts; A.M. Herndon; J.J. Holloway; L. E. Johnson; P. H. Kelly; E.W.  Knight; John Laing; I. T. Mann; C. H. Mead; C. J. Milton; J. H. Renahan, P. J. RIley: P. M. Snyder; Holly Stover; W. P. Tams; Jr.: J.J. Tierney; E.E. White; and George Wolfe.\n \nSeries include: \n1. General Correspondence, 1896–1934 (boxes 1-36)  \n2. Baldwin-Felts Detective Agency, 1905–1934 (box 36)  \n3. Coal Operators Association, 1911–1934 (boxes 37-39)  \n4. Smokeless Fuel Company -- Sales Managers' Correspondence, 1914-1915, undated (boxes 40-42) \n5. Smokeless Fuel Company -- Smithing and Other Sales, 1914–1922 (boxes 43-44)  \n6. Superior Portland Cement Company, 1905–1924 (boxes 45-47)  \n7. Miscellaneous Printed Materials, 1899–1954 (boxes 48-56)  \n8. Oversize Maps, Blueprints, and Charts, 1916-1962, undated (oversize folder)","This series includes general correspondence between Justus Collins and many others, including S.R. Anderson; G. R. Collins; Jairus Collins; Raymond DuPuy; W. J. Elgin; Lamar Epperly; H.D. Everett; T. L. Felts; A.M. Herndon; J.J. Holloway; L. E. Johnson; P. H. Kelly; E.W. Knight; John Laing; I. T. Mann; C. H. Mead; C. J. Milton; J. H. Renahan, P. J. Riley: P. M. Snyder; Holly Stover; W. P. Tams; Jr.: J.J. Tierney; E.E. White; and George Wolfe.","Subjects include coal company operation (coal and coke sales, costs, marketing conditions, price-fixing, profits, salaries, taxes), coal operators' associations, railroads (Chesapeake \u0026 Ohio Railway, coal car distribution, freight rates, Norfolk \u0026 Western Railroad, railway fuel contracts, and Virginian Railway- Organization of Winding Gulf Branch), and state and local politics.","This series includes material related to the Baldwin-Felts Detective Agency (ca. 1890s-1937), which was used by coal operators as strikebreakers in the 1910s and 1920s. Baldwin-Felts detectives were infamous for their violent involvement in the Coal Wars, the Battle of Matewan, and other coal union strikes.","This series includes correspondence regarding various coal operators associations, including the Tug River Valley Association, the Winding Gulf Association, the Pocahontas Assocation, and others.","This series includes sales managers' correspondence regarding the Smokeless Fuel Company.","This series includes material regarding smithing and other sales of the Smokeless Fuel Company.","This series includes material regarding the Superior Portland Cement Company.","This series includes assorted printed materials, including personal and business account books, surveys, stockholders meeting minutes, and other material.","This series includes oversize maps, blueprints, and charts, including maps of Collins's personal property; maps and blueprints of potential locations for housing, schools, and amenities at Whipple and other coal mines; assorted coal mine maps and blueprints; and statistical charts of productivity and other metrics of Winding Gulf Collieries and other coal companies."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_34a483e0d98d950847652ad89abd4398\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["Baldwin-Felts Detective Inc.","United States. Interstate Commerce Commission","Smokeless Coal Operators Association","Tug River Coal Operators Association","United Mine Workers of America","United States. Coal Commission","United States. Fuel Administration","United States. National Recovery Administration","United States - Railway Administration.","Winding Gulf Operators Association","Chesapeake and Ohio Railway Company","Norfolk and Western Railroad.","Virginian Railway- Organization of Winding Gulf Branch","Collins family","Collins, Justus, 1857-1934","Collins, Jarius.","Felts, T.L.","Holloway, J.J.","Laing, John B.","Mann, Isaac T. (Isaac Thomas), 1864-1932","Tams, W. P., Jr. (William Purviance), 1883-1977","Wolfe, George."],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Baldwin-Felts Detective Inc.","United States. Interstate Commerce Commission","Smokeless Coal Operators Association","Tug River Coal Operators Association","United Mine Workers of America","United States. Coal Commission","United States. Fuel Administration","United States. National Recovery Administration","United States - Railway Administration.","Winding Gulf Operators Association","Chesapeake and Ohio Railway Company","Norfolk and Western Railroad.","Virginian Railway- Organization of Winding Gulf Branch","Collins family","Collins, Justus, 1857-1934","Collins, Jarius.","Felts, T.L.","Holloway, J.J.","Laing, John B.","Mann, Isaac T. (Isaac Thomas), 1864-1932","Tams, W. P., Jr. (William Purviance), 1883-1977","Wolfe, George."],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Baldwin-Felts Detective Inc.","United States. Interstate Commerce Commission","Smokeless Coal Operators Association","Tug River Coal Operators Association","United Mine Workers of America","United States. Coal Commission","United States. Fuel Administration","United States. National Recovery Administration","United States - Railway Administration.","Winding Gulf Operators Association","Chesapeake and Ohio Railway Company","Norfolk and Western Railroad.","Virginian Railway- Organization of Winding Gulf Branch"],"famname_ssim":["Collins family"],"persname_ssim":["Collins, Justus, 1857-1934","Collins, Jarius.","Felts, T.L.","Holloway, J.J.","Laing, John B.","Mann, Isaac T. (Isaac Thomas), 1864-1932","Tams, W. P., Jr. (William Purviance), 1883-1977","Wolfe, George."],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":65,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:44:44.697Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5444","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5444","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5444","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5444","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_5444.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/198682","title_ssm":["Justus Collins (1857-1934) Papers"],"title_tesim":["Justus Collins (1857-1934) Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1887-1962"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1887-1962"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 1824","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5444"],"text":["A\u0026M 1824","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5444","Justus Collins (1857-1934) Papers","Account books","Church buildings","Coal mining - coal and coke sales.","Coal mining - coal operators associations.","Coal mining - Regulation.","Coal mining - Safety.","Coal mining -- Strikes","Coal mining.","Education","Maps.","New River coalfields.","Pocahontas-Flat Top coalfield.","Politics and government.","Railroads - Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad.","Railroads - Norfolk and Western Railroad.","Railroads - Virginia Railway - Winding Gulf Branch.","Virginian Railroad -- Railroads","Schools. SEE ALSO Academies","Taxation","New Deal, 1933-1939","Winding Gulf (W. Va.) -- coalfields","Coal mining - New River field.","Coal mining - Winding Gulf field.","Coal Mining - Tug River field","No special access restriction applies.","1784, 1824","Justus Collins [1857-1934] was an entrepreneur who opened his first coal mine in the Pocahontas- Flat Top coal field of Southern West Virginia, and thereafter operated mines in the New River, Tug River, and Winding Gulf coal fields. He headed a coal sales agency, speculated in coal and timber lands, headed a cement company, and was interested financially in rubber, oil, and gas companies. He played an important role in organizing the Tug River Coal Operators Association, the Winding Gulf Operators' Association, and the Smokeless Coal Operators Association of West Virginia. ","The materials include correspondence, agreements, contracts, deeds, financial statements, ledger books, magazines, maps, minute books, pamphlets, photographs, production and shipping records, reports, and stock books. ","The bulk of the collection concerns the development of the law volatile, or smokeless, coal fields of Southern West Virginia, ca. 1900-1934. Subjects include: Coal company operation, (coal and coke sales, costs, marketing conditions, price-fixing, profits, salaries, taxes); coal operators' associations; government investigation and regulation of the coal industry (Interstate Commerce Commission, mining legislation, N.R.A. code, U.S. Railroad Administration) labor (insurance \"on transportation\", strikes, United Mine Workers of America, wages, workman's compensation, \"yellow-dog\" contract); law and order (Baldwin-Felts Detective Agency, courts, injunctions, mine guard system, National Guard, secret operatives, state troopers); life in mining camps (amusements, churches, health, housing, recreation, schools, stores); mining safety; railroads (Chesapeake \u0026 Ohio Railway, coal car distribution, freight rates, Norfolk \u0026 Western Railroad, railway fuel contracts, and Virginian Railway- Organization of Winding Gulf Branch); and  state and local politics. Other non-coal subjects include cement business, lumber business, tire and tire gauge manufacturing, and oil and gas drilling.","Correspondents include: S.R. Anderson; G. R. Collins; Jairus Collins; Justus Collins; Raymond DuPuy; W. J. Elgin; Lamar Epperly; H.D. Everett; T. L. Felts; A.M. Herndon; J.J. Holloway; L. E. Johnson; P. H. Kelly; E.W.  Knight; John Laing; I. T. Mann; C. H. Mead; C. J. Milton; J. H. Renahan, P. J. RIley: P. M. Snyder; Holly Stover; W. P. Tams; Jr.: J.J. Tierney; E.E. White; and George Wolfe.\n \nSeries include: \n1. General Correspondence, 1896–1934 (boxes 1-36)  \n2. Baldwin-Felts Detective Agency, 1905–1934 (box 36)  \n3. Coal Operators Association, 1911–1934 (boxes 37-39)  \n4. Smokeless Fuel Company -- Sales Managers' Correspondence, 1914-1915, undated (boxes 40-42) \n5. Smokeless Fuel Company -- Smithing and Other Sales, 1914–1922 (boxes 43-44)  \n6. Superior Portland Cement Company, 1905–1924 (boxes 45-47)  \n7. Miscellaneous Printed Materials, 1899–1954 (boxes 48-56)  \n8. Oversize Maps, Blueprints, and Charts, 1916-1962, undated (oversize folder)","This series includes general correspondence between Justus Collins and many others, including S.R. Anderson; G. R. Collins; Jairus Collins; Raymond DuPuy; W. J. Elgin; Lamar Epperly; H.D. Everett; T. L. Felts; A.M. Herndon; J.J. Holloway; L. E. Johnson; P. H. Kelly; E.W. Knight; John Laing; I. T. Mann; C. H. Mead; C. J. Milton; J. H. Renahan, P. J. Riley: P. M. Snyder; Holly Stover; W. P. Tams; Jr.: J.J. Tierney; E.E. White; and George Wolfe.","Subjects include coal company operation (coal and coke sales, costs, marketing conditions, price-fixing, profits, salaries, taxes), coal operators' associations, railroads (Chesapeake \u0026 Ohio Railway, coal car distribution, freight rates, Norfolk \u0026 Western Railroad, railway fuel contracts, and Virginian Railway- Organization of Winding Gulf Branch), and state and local politics.","This series includes material related to the Baldwin-Felts Detective Agency (ca. 1890s-1937), which was used by coal operators as strikebreakers in the 1910s and 1920s. Baldwin-Felts detectives were infamous for their violent involvement in the Coal Wars, the Battle of Matewan, and other coal union strikes.","This series includes correspondence regarding various coal operators associations, including the Tug River Valley Association, the Winding Gulf Association, the Pocahontas Assocation, and others.","This series includes sales managers' correspondence regarding the Smokeless Fuel Company.","This series includes material regarding smithing and other sales of the Smokeless Fuel Company.","This series includes material regarding the Superior Portland Cement Company.","This series includes assorted printed materials, including personal and business account books, surveys, stockholders meeting minutes, and other material.","This series includes oversize maps, blueprints, and charts, including maps of Collins's personal property; maps and blueprints of potential locations for housing, schools, and amenities at Whipple and other coal mines; assorted coal mine maps and blueprints; and statistical charts of productivity and other metrics of Winding Gulf Collieries and other coal companies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Baldwin-Felts Detective Inc.","United States. Interstate Commerce Commission","Smokeless Coal Operators Association","Tug River Coal Operators Association","United Mine Workers of America","United States. Coal Commission","United States. Fuel Administration","United States. National Recovery Administration","United States - Railway Administration.","Winding Gulf Operators Association","Chesapeake and Ohio Railway Company","Norfolk and Western Railroad.","Virginian Railway- Organization of Winding Gulf Branch","Collins family","Collins, Justus, 1857-1934","Collins, Jarius.","Felts, T.L.","Holloway, J.J.","Laing, John B.","Mann, Isaac T. (Isaac Thomas), 1864-1932","Tams, W. P., Jr. (William Purviance), 1883-1977","Wolfe, George.","English \n.    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For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Account books","Church buildings","Coal mining - coal and coke sales.","Coal mining - coal operators associations.","Coal mining - Regulation.","Coal mining - Safety.","Coal mining -- Strikes","Coal mining.","Education","Maps.","New River coalfields.","Pocahontas-Flat Top coalfield.","Politics and government.","Railroads - Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad.","Railroads - Norfolk and Western Railroad.","Railroads - Virginia Railway - Winding Gulf Branch.","Virginian Railroad -- Railroads","Schools. SEE ALSO Academies","Taxation","New Deal, 1933-1939","Winding Gulf (W. 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(56 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 oversize folder, 1/4 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["23.3 Linear Feet Summary: 23 ft. 4 1/4 in. (56 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 oversize folder, 1/4 in.)"],"date_range_isim":[1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Justus Collins (1857-1934) Papers, A\u0026amp;M 1824, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Justus Collins (1857-1934) Papers, A\u0026M 1824, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e1784, 1824\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related A\u0026M Collections"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["1784, 1824"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJustus Collins [1857-1934] was an entrepreneur who opened his first coal mine in the Pocahontas- Flat Top coal field of Southern West Virginia, and thereafter operated mines in the New River, Tug River, and Winding Gulf coal fields. He headed a coal sales agency, speculated in coal and timber lands, headed a cement company, and was interested financially in rubber, oil, and gas companies. He played an important role in organizing the Tug River Coal Operators Association, the Winding Gulf Operators' Association, and the Smokeless Coal Operators Association of West Virginia. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe materials include correspondence, agreements, contracts, deeds, financial statements, ledger books, magazines, maps, minute books, pamphlets, photographs, production and shipping records, reports, and stock books. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe bulk of the collection concerns the development of the law volatile, or smokeless, coal fields of Southern West Virginia, ca. 1900-1934. Subjects include: Coal company operation, (coal and coke sales, costs, marketing conditions, price-fixing, profits, salaries, taxes); coal operators' associations; government investigation and regulation of the coal industry (Interstate Commerce Commission, mining legislation, N.R.A. code, U.S. Railroad Administration) labor (insurance \"on transportation\", strikes, United Mine Workers of America, wages, workman's compensation, \"yellow-dog\" contract); law and order (Baldwin-Felts Detective Agency, courts, injunctions, mine guard system, National Guard, secret operatives, state troopers); life in mining camps (amusements, churches, health, housing, recreation, schools, stores); mining safety; railroads (Chesapeake \u0026amp; Ohio Railway, coal car distribution, freight rates, Norfolk \u0026amp; Western Railroad, railway fuel contracts, and Virginian Railway- Organization of Winding Gulf Branch); and  state and local politics. Other non-coal subjects include cement business, lumber business, tire and tire gauge manufacturing, and oil and gas drilling.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondents include: S.R. Anderson; G. R. Collins; Jairus Collins; Justus Collins; Raymond DuPuy; W. J. Elgin; Lamar Epperly; H.D. Everett; T. L. Felts; A.M. Herndon; J.J. Holloway; L. E. Johnson; P. H. Kelly; E.W.  Knight; John Laing; I. T. Mann; C. H. Mead; C. J. Milton; J. H. Renahan, P. J. RIley: P. M. Snyder; Holly Stover; W. P. Tams; Jr.: J.J. Tierney; E.E. White; and George Wolfe.\n \nSeries include:\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n1. General Correspondence, 1896–1934 (boxes 1-36) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n2. Baldwin-Felts Detective Agency, 1905–1934 (box 36) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n3. Coal Operators Association, 1911–1934 (boxes 37-39) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n4. Smokeless Fuel Company -- Sales Managers' Correspondence, 1914-1915, undated (boxes 40-42)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n5. Smokeless Fuel Company -- Smithing and Other Sales, 1914–1922 (boxes 43-44) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n6. Superior Portland Cement Company, 1905–1924 (boxes 45-47) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n7. Miscellaneous Printed Materials, 1899–1954 (boxes 48-56) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n8. Oversize Maps, Blueprints, and Charts, 1916-1962, undated (oversize folder)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes general correspondence between Justus Collins and many others, including S.R. Anderson; G. R. Collins; Jairus Collins; Raymond DuPuy; W. J. Elgin; Lamar Epperly; H.D. Everett; T. L. Felts; A.M. Herndon; J.J. Holloway; L. E. Johnson; P. H. Kelly; E.W. Knight; John Laing; I. T. Mann; C. H. Mead; C. J. Milton; J. H. Renahan, P. J. Riley: P. M. Snyder; Holly Stover; W. P. Tams; Jr.: J.J. Tierney; E.E. White; and George Wolfe.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubjects include coal company operation (coal and coke sales, costs, marketing conditions, price-fixing, profits, salaries, taxes), coal operators' associations, railroads (Chesapeake \u0026amp; Ohio Railway, coal car distribution, freight rates, Norfolk \u0026amp; Western Railroad, railway fuel contracts, and Virginian Railway- Organization of Winding Gulf Branch), and state and local politics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes material related to the Baldwin-Felts Detective Agency (ca. 1890s-1937), which was used by coal operators as strikebreakers in the 1910s and 1920s. Baldwin-Felts detectives were infamous for their violent involvement in the Coal Wars, the Battle of Matewan, and other coal union strikes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes correspondence regarding various coal operators associations, including the Tug River Valley Association, the Winding Gulf Association, the Pocahontas Assocation, and others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes sales managers' correspondence regarding the Smokeless Fuel Company.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes material regarding smithing and other sales of the Smokeless Fuel Company.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes material regarding the Superior Portland Cement Company.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes assorted printed materials, including personal and business account books, surveys, stockholders meeting minutes, and other material.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes oversize maps, blueprints, and charts, including maps of Collins's personal property; maps and blueprints of potential locations for housing, schools, and amenities at Whipple and other coal mines; assorted coal mine maps and blueprints; and statistical charts of productivity and other metrics of Winding Gulf Collieries and other coal companies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Justus Collins [1857-1934] was an entrepreneur who opened his first coal mine in the Pocahontas- Flat Top coal field of Southern West Virginia, and thereafter operated mines in the New River, Tug River, and Winding Gulf coal fields. He headed a coal sales agency, speculated in coal and timber lands, headed a cement company, and was interested financially in rubber, oil, and gas companies. He played an important role in organizing the Tug River Coal Operators Association, the Winding Gulf Operators' Association, and the Smokeless Coal Operators Association of West Virginia. ","The materials include correspondence, agreements, contracts, deeds, financial statements, ledger books, magazines, maps, minute books, pamphlets, photographs, production and shipping records, reports, and stock books. ","The bulk of the collection concerns the development of the law volatile, or smokeless, coal fields of Southern West Virginia, ca. 1900-1934. Subjects include: Coal company operation, (coal and coke sales, costs, marketing conditions, price-fixing, profits, salaries, taxes); coal operators' associations; government investigation and regulation of the coal industry (Interstate Commerce Commission, mining legislation, N.R.A. code, U.S. Railroad Administration) labor (insurance \"on transportation\", strikes, United Mine Workers of America, wages, workman's compensation, \"yellow-dog\" contract); law and order (Baldwin-Felts Detective Agency, courts, injunctions, mine guard system, National Guard, secret operatives, state troopers); life in mining camps (amusements, churches, health, housing, recreation, schools, stores); mining safety; railroads (Chesapeake \u0026 Ohio Railway, coal car distribution, freight rates, Norfolk \u0026 Western Railroad, railway fuel contracts, and Virginian Railway- Organization of Winding Gulf Branch); and  state and local politics. Other non-coal subjects include cement business, lumber business, tire and tire gauge manufacturing, and oil and gas drilling.","Correspondents include: S.R. Anderson; G. R. Collins; Jairus Collins; Justus Collins; Raymond DuPuy; W. J. Elgin; Lamar Epperly; H.D. Everett; T. L. Felts; A.M. Herndon; J.J. Holloway; L. E. Johnson; P. H. Kelly; E.W.  Knight; John Laing; I. T. Mann; C. H. Mead; C. J. Milton; J. H. Renahan, P. J. RIley: P. M. Snyder; Holly Stover; W. P. Tams; Jr.: J.J. Tierney; E.E. White; and George Wolfe.\n \nSeries include: \n1. General Correspondence, 1896–1934 (boxes 1-36)  \n2. Baldwin-Felts Detective Agency, 1905–1934 (box 36)  \n3. Coal Operators Association, 1911–1934 (boxes 37-39)  \n4. Smokeless Fuel Company -- Sales Managers' Correspondence, 1914-1915, undated (boxes 40-42) \n5. Smokeless Fuel Company -- Smithing and Other Sales, 1914–1922 (boxes 43-44)  \n6. Superior Portland Cement Company, 1905–1924 (boxes 45-47)  \n7. Miscellaneous Printed Materials, 1899–1954 (boxes 48-56)  \n8. Oversize Maps, Blueprints, and Charts, 1916-1962, undated (oversize folder)","This series includes general correspondence between Justus Collins and many others, including S.R. Anderson; G. R. Collins; Jairus Collins; Raymond DuPuy; W. J. Elgin; Lamar Epperly; H.D. Everett; T. L. Felts; A.M. Herndon; J.J. Holloway; L. E. Johnson; P. H. Kelly; E.W. Knight; John Laing; I. T. Mann; C. H. Mead; C. J. Milton; J. H. Renahan, P. J. Riley: P. M. Snyder; Holly Stover; W. P. Tams; Jr.: J.J. Tierney; E.E. White; and George Wolfe.","Subjects include coal company operation (coal and coke sales, costs, marketing conditions, price-fixing, profits, salaries, taxes), coal operators' associations, railroads (Chesapeake \u0026 Ohio Railway, coal car distribution, freight rates, Norfolk \u0026 Western Railroad, railway fuel contracts, and Virginian Railway- Organization of Winding Gulf Branch), and state and local politics.","This series includes material related to the Baldwin-Felts Detective Agency (ca. 1890s-1937), which was used by coal operators as strikebreakers in the 1910s and 1920s. Baldwin-Felts detectives were infamous for their violent involvement in the Coal Wars, the Battle of Matewan, and other coal union strikes.","This series includes correspondence regarding various coal operators associations, including the Tug River Valley Association, the Winding Gulf Association, the Pocahontas Assocation, and others.","This series includes sales managers' correspondence regarding the Smokeless Fuel Company.","This series includes material regarding smithing and other sales of the Smokeless Fuel Company.","This series includes material regarding the Superior Portland Cement Company.","This series includes assorted printed materials, including personal and business account books, surveys, stockholders meeting minutes, and other material.","This series includes oversize maps, blueprints, and charts, including maps of Collins's personal property; maps and blueprints of potential locations for housing, schools, and amenities at Whipple and other coal mines; assorted coal mine maps and blueprints; and statistical charts of productivity and other metrics of Winding Gulf Collieries and other coal companies."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_34a483e0d98d950847652ad89abd4398\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["Baldwin-Felts Detective Inc.","United States. Interstate Commerce Commission","Smokeless Coal Operators Association","Tug River Coal Operators Association","United Mine Workers of America","United States. Coal Commission","United States. Fuel Administration","United States. National Recovery Administration","United States - Railway Administration.","Winding Gulf Operators Association","Chesapeake and Ohio Railway Company","Norfolk and Western Railroad.","Virginian Railway- Organization of Winding Gulf Branch","Collins family","Collins, Justus, 1857-1934","Collins, Jarius.","Felts, T.L.","Holloway, J.J.","Laing, John B.","Mann, Isaac T. (Isaac Thomas), 1864-1932","Tams, W. P., Jr. (William Purviance), 1883-1977","Wolfe, George."],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Baldwin-Felts Detective Inc.","United States. Interstate Commerce Commission","Smokeless Coal Operators Association","Tug River Coal Operators Association","United Mine Workers of America","United States. Coal Commission","United States. Fuel Administration","United States. National Recovery Administration","United States - Railway Administration.","Winding Gulf Operators Association","Chesapeake and Ohio Railway Company","Norfolk and Western Railroad.","Virginian Railway- Organization of Winding Gulf Branch","Collins family","Collins, Justus, 1857-1934","Collins, Jarius.","Felts, T.L.","Holloway, J.J.","Laing, John B.","Mann, Isaac T. (Isaac Thomas), 1864-1932","Tams, W. P., Jr. (William Purviance), 1883-1977","Wolfe, George."],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Baldwin-Felts Detective Inc.","United States. Interstate Commerce Commission","Smokeless Coal Operators Association","Tug River Coal Operators Association","United Mine Workers of America","United States. Coal Commission","United States. Fuel Administration","United States. National Recovery Administration","United States - Railway Administration.","Winding Gulf Operators Association","Chesapeake and Ohio Railway Company","Norfolk and Western Railroad.","Virginian Railway- Organization of Winding Gulf Branch"],"famname_ssim":["Collins family"],"persname_ssim":["Collins, Justus, 1857-1934","Collins, Jarius.","Felts, T.L.","Holloway, J.J.","Laing, John B.","Mann, Isaac T. (Isaac Thomas), 1864-1932","Tams, W. P., Jr. (William Purviance), 1883-1977","Wolfe, George."],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":65,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:44:44.697Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5444"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_719","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Major W. P. Tams, Jr. Transcript of an Interview","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_719#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Tams, W. P., Jr. (William Purviance), 1883-1977","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_719#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Transcript of an interview by Richard Hadsell with Major W.P. Tams, Jr., former mine operator in the Winding Gulf coal mining region. Tams discusses his early days in coal mining, the opening of the Kanawha coal region, and coal operators and union officials such as: E.J. Berwind, Joe Beury, George Collins, Jarius Collins, Justus Collins, John J. Cornwell, Samuel Dixon, Elias Hatfield, Troy Hatfield, Isaac Mann, S.T. Patterson, J.A. Renahan, James O. Watts, and George Wolfe. Other individuals mentioned include: Henry D. Hatfield, John L. Lewis, John Mitchell, Fred Mooney, Bob Patterson, and \"Mother\" Mary Jones. Tams also discusses the Winding Gulf Collieries, the Beaver Coal Co., the Smokeless Coal Field, the N\u0026amp;W Railroad, the C\u0026amp;O Railroad, the Virginian Railroad, Baldwin-Felts Detective Agency, unions and strikes, racial relations, blacks, scrip, company stores, Atwater, and Castner, Curran and Bullitt.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_719#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_719","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_719","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_719","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_719","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_719.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/195210","title_ssm":["Major W. P. Tams, Jr. Transcript of an Interview"],"title_tesim":["Major W. P. Tams, Jr. Transcript of an Interview"],"unitdate_ssm":["1825-1934"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1825-1934"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 2584","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/719"],"text":["A\u0026M 2584","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/719","Major W. P. Tams, Jr. Transcript of an Interview","Kanawha Valley.","Atwater.","African-Americans. SEE ALSO Coal miners - African Americans.","Coal mining.","Coal mining - Beaver Coal Company.","Coal - Smokeless Coal Fields.","Coal mining - company stores.","Scrip.","Union names.","Coal companies - Beaver Coal Company.","Virginian Railroad -- Railroads","Coal mining - Scrip.","Virginian Railroad -- Railroads","Unions -- Coal","Railroads","Railroads - Norfolk and Western Railroad.","Unions. SEE ALSO Labor organization.","Coal mining - Labor organization.","N\u0026W Railroads - railroads.","Coal companies - Smokeless Coal Fields.","Railroads - Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad.","Strikes and lockouts","Coal mining - coal companies.","Coal mining -- Strikes","Smokeless Coal Fields - coal.","Coal trade","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Transcript of an interview by Richard Hadsell with Major W.P. Tams, Jr., former mine operator in the Winding Gulf coal mining region. Tams discusses his early days in coal mining, the opening of the Kanawha coal region, and coal operators and union officials such as: E.J. Berwind, Joe Beury, George Collins, Jarius Collins, Justus Collins, John J. Cornwell, Samuel Dixon, Elias Hatfield, Troy Hatfield, Isaac Mann, S.T. Patterson, J.A. Renahan, James O. Watts, and George Wolfe. Other individuals mentioned include: Henry D. Hatfield, John L. Lewis, John Mitchell, Fred Mooney, Bob Patterson, and \"Mother\" Mary Jones. Tams also discusses the Winding Gulf Collieries, the Beaver Coal Co., the Smokeless Coal Field, the N\u0026W Railroad, the C\u0026O Railroad, the Virginian Railroad, Baldwin-Felts Detective Agency, unions and strikes, racial relations, blacks, scrip, company stores, Atwater, and Castner, Curran and Bullitt.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Caster, Curran and Bullitt","Baldwin-Felts Detective Inc.","Beaver Coal Company","Winding Gulf Collieries","Tams, W. P., Jr. (William Purviance), 1883-1977","Hatfield, Henry Drury, 1875-1962","Beury, Joe.","Mann, Isaac T. (Isaac Thomas), 1864-1932","Hatfield, Troy.","Mooney, Fred, 1888-1952","Lewis, John L. (John Llewellyn), 1880-1969","Hatfield, Elias.","Hadsell, Richard.","Dixon, Samuel.","Wolfe, George.","Collins, Jarius.","Berwind, E.J.","Patterson, S.T.","Cornwell, John J. (John Jacob), 1867-1953","Beury, Joseph L.","Renahan, J.A.","Mitchell, John.","Collins, George.","Jones, Mary.","Watts, James O.","Patterson, Bob.","Collins, Justus, 1857-1934","English"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 2584","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/719"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Major W. P. Tams, Jr. Transcript of an Interview"],"collection_title_tesim":["Major W. P. Tams, Jr. Transcript of an Interview"],"collection_ssim":["Major W. P. Tams, Jr. Transcript of an Interview"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Kanawha Valley.","Atwater."],"geogname_ssim":["Kanawha Valley.","Atwater."],"creator_ssm":["Tams, W. P., Jr. (William Purviance), 1883-1977"],"creator_ssim":["Tams, W. P., Jr. (William Purviance), 1883-1977"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Tams, W. P., Jr. (William Purviance), 1883-1977"],"creators_ssim":["Tams, W. P., Jr. (William Purviance), 1883-1977"],"places_ssim":["Kanawha Valley.","Atwater."],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African-Americans. SEE ALSO Coal miners - African Americans.","Coal mining.","Coal mining - Beaver Coal Company.","Coal - Smokeless Coal Fields.","Coal mining - company stores.","Scrip.","Union names.","Coal companies - Beaver Coal Company.","Virginian Railroad -- Railroads","Coal mining - Scrip.","Virginian Railroad -- Railroads","Unions -- Coal","Railroads","Railroads - Norfolk and Western Railroad.","Unions. SEE ALSO Labor organization.","Coal mining - Labor organization.","N\u0026W Railroads - railroads.","Coal companies - Smokeless Coal Fields.","Railroads - Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad.","Strikes and lockouts","Coal mining - coal companies.","Coal mining -- Strikes","Smokeless Coal Fields - coal.","Coal trade"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African-Americans. SEE ALSO Coal miners - African Americans.","Coal mining.","Coal mining - Beaver Coal Company.","Coal - Smokeless Coal Fields.","Coal mining - company stores.","Scrip.","Union names.","Coal companies - Beaver Coal Company.","Virginian Railroad -- Railroads","Coal mining - Scrip.","Virginian Railroad -- Railroads","Unions -- Coal","Railroads","Railroads - Norfolk and Western Railroad.","Unions. SEE ALSO Labor organization.","Coal mining - Labor organization.","N\u0026W Railroads - railroads.","Coal companies - Smokeless Coal Fields.","Railroads - Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad.","Strikes and lockouts","Coal mining - coal companies.","Coal mining -- Strikes","Smokeless Coal Fields - coal.","Coal trade"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0 Linear Feet Summary: 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0 Linear Feet Summary: 1 folder"],"date_range_isim":[1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Major W. P. Tams, Jr. Transcript of an Interview, A\u0026amp;M 2584, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Major W. P. Tams, Jr. Transcript of an Interview, A\u0026M 2584, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_3111958620f9d4d9f7e0cca85ca53088\"\u003eTranscript of an interview by Richard Hadsell with Major W.P. Tams, Jr., former mine operator in the Winding Gulf coal mining region. Tams discusses his early days in coal mining, the opening of the Kanawha coal region, and coal operators and union officials such as: E.J. Berwind, Joe Beury, George Collins, Jarius Collins, Justus Collins, John J. Cornwell, Samuel Dixon, Elias Hatfield, Troy Hatfield, Isaac Mann, S.T. Patterson, J.A. Renahan, James O. Watts, and George Wolfe. Other individuals mentioned include: Henry D. Hatfield, John L. Lewis, John Mitchell, Fred Mooney, Bob Patterson, and \"Mother\" Mary Jones. Tams also discusses the Winding Gulf Collieries, the Beaver Coal Co., the Smokeless Coal Field, the N\u0026amp;W Railroad, the C\u0026amp;O Railroad, the Virginian Railroad, Baldwin-Felts Detective Agency, unions and strikes, racial relations, blacks, scrip, company stores, Atwater, and Castner, Curran and Bullitt.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Transcript of an interview by Richard Hadsell with Major W.P. Tams, Jr., former mine operator in the Winding Gulf coal mining region. Tams discusses his early days in coal mining, the opening of the Kanawha coal region, and coal operators and union officials such as: E.J. Berwind, Joe Beury, George Collins, Jarius Collins, Justus Collins, John J. Cornwell, Samuel Dixon, Elias Hatfield, Troy Hatfield, Isaac Mann, S.T. Patterson, J.A. Renahan, James O. Watts, and George Wolfe. Other individuals mentioned include: Henry D. Hatfield, John L. Lewis, John Mitchell, Fred Mooney, Bob Patterson, and \"Mother\" Mary Jones. Tams also discusses the Winding Gulf Collieries, the Beaver Coal Co., the Smokeless Coal Field, the N\u0026W Railroad, the C\u0026O Railroad, the Virginian Railroad, Baldwin-Felts Detective Agency, unions and strikes, racial relations, blacks, scrip, company stores, Atwater, and Castner, Curran and Bullitt."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_ccb85f010e7896b8e418cc419603f86a\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["Caster, Curran and Bullitt","Baldwin-Felts Detective Inc.","Beaver Coal Company","Winding Gulf Collieries","Hatfield, Henry Drury, 1875-1962","Beury, Joe.","Mann, Isaac T. (Isaac Thomas), 1864-1932","Hatfield, Troy.","Mooney, Fred, 1888-1952","Lewis, John L. (John Llewellyn), 1880-1969","Hatfield, Elias.","Hadsell, Richard.","Dixon, Samuel.","Wolfe, George.","Collins, Jarius.","Berwind, E.J.","Patterson, S.T.","Cornwell, John J. (John Jacob), 1867-1953","Beury, Joseph L.","Renahan, J.A.","Mitchell, John.","Collins, George.","Jones, Mary.","Tams, W. P., Jr. (William Purviance), 1883-1977","Watts, James O.","Patterson, Bob.","Collins, Justus, 1857-1934"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Caster, Curran and Bullitt","Baldwin-Felts Detective Inc.","Beaver Coal Company","Winding Gulf Collieries","Tams, W. 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(John Llewellyn), 1880-1969","Hatfield, Elias.","Hadsell, Richard.","Dixon, Samuel.","Wolfe, George.","Collins, Jarius.","Berwind, E.J.","Patterson, S.T.","Cornwell, John J. (John Jacob), 1867-1953","Beury, Joseph L.","Renahan, J.A.","Mitchell, John.","Collins, George.","Jones, Mary.","Watts, James O.","Patterson, Bob.","Collins, Justus, 1857-1934"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:47:28.043Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_719","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_719","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_719","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_719","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_719.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/195210","title_ssm":["Major W. 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SEE ALSO Coal miners - African Americans.","Coal mining.","Coal mining - Beaver Coal Company.","Coal - Smokeless Coal Fields.","Coal mining - company stores.","Scrip.","Union names.","Coal companies - Beaver Coal Company.","Virginian Railroad -- Railroads","Coal mining - Scrip.","Virginian Railroad -- Railroads","Unions -- Coal","Railroads","Railroads - Norfolk and Western Railroad.","Unions. SEE ALSO Labor organization.","Coal mining - Labor organization.","N\u0026W Railroads - railroads.","Coal companies - Smokeless Coal Fields.","Railroads - Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad.","Strikes and lockouts","Coal mining - coal companies.","Coal mining -- Strikes","Smokeless Coal Fields - coal.","Coal trade","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Transcript of an interview by Richard Hadsell with Major W.P. Tams, Jr., former mine operator in the Winding Gulf coal mining region. Tams discusses his early days in coal mining, the opening of the Kanawha coal region, and coal operators and union officials such as: E.J. Berwind, Joe Beury, George Collins, Jarius Collins, Justus Collins, John J. Cornwell, Samuel Dixon, Elias Hatfield, Troy Hatfield, Isaac Mann, S.T. Patterson, J.A. Renahan, James O. Watts, and George Wolfe. Other individuals mentioned include: Henry D. Hatfield, John L. Lewis, John Mitchell, Fred Mooney, Bob Patterson, and \"Mother\" Mary Jones. 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SEE ALSO Coal miners - African Americans.","Coal mining.","Coal mining - Beaver Coal Company.","Coal - Smokeless Coal Fields.","Coal mining - company stores.","Scrip.","Union names.","Coal companies - Beaver Coal Company.","Virginian Railroad -- Railroads","Coal mining - Scrip.","Virginian Railroad -- Railroads","Unions -- Coal","Railroads","Railroads - Norfolk and Western Railroad.","Unions. SEE ALSO Labor organization.","Coal mining - Labor organization.","N\u0026W Railroads - railroads.","Coal companies - Smokeless Coal Fields.","Railroads - Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad.","Strikes and lockouts","Coal mining - coal companies.","Coal mining -- Strikes","Smokeless Coal Fields - coal.","Coal trade"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African-Americans. 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SEE ALSO Labor organization.","Coal mining - Labor organization.","N\u0026W Railroads - railroads.","Coal companies - Smokeless Coal Fields.","Railroads - Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad.","Strikes and lockouts","Coal mining - coal companies.","Coal mining -- Strikes","Smokeless Coal Fields - coal.","Coal trade"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0 Linear Feet Summary: 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0 Linear Feet Summary: 1 folder"],"date_range_isim":[1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Major W. 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For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_3111958620f9d4d9f7e0cca85ca53088\"\u003eTranscript of an interview by Richard Hadsell with Major W.P. Tams, Jr., former mine operator in the Winding Gulf coal mining region. Tams discusses his early days in coal mining, the opening of the Kanawha coal region, and coal operators and union officials such as: E.J. Berwind, Joe Beury, George Collins, Jarius Collins, Justus Collins, John J. Cornwell, Samuel Dixon, Elias Hatfield, Troy Hatfield, Isaac Mann, S.T. Patterson, J.A. Renahan, James O. Watts, and George Wolfe. Other individuals mentioned include: Henry D. Hatfield, John L. Lewis, John Mitchell, Fred Mooney, Bob Patterson, and \"Mother\" Mary Jones. Tams also discusses the Winding Gulf Collieries, the Beaver Coal Co., the Smokeless Coal Field, the N\u0026amp;W Railroad, the C\u0026amp;O Railroad, the Virginian Railroad, Baldwin-Felts Detective Agency, unions and strikes, racial relations, blacks, scrip, company stores, Atwater, and Castner, Curran and Bullitt.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Transcript of an interview by Richard Hadsell with Major W.P. Tams, Jr., former mine operator in the Winding Gulf coal mining region. Tams discusses his early days in coal mining, the opening of the Kanawha coal region, and coal operators and union officials such as: E.J. Berwind, Joe Beury, George Collins, Jarius Collins, Justus Collins, John J. Cornwell, Samuel Dixon, Elias Hatfield, Troy Hatfield, Isaac Mann, S.T. Patterson, J.A. Renahan, James O. Watts, and George Wolfe. Other individuals mentioned include: Henry D. Hatfield, John L. Lewis, John Mitchell, Fred Mooney, Bob Patterson, and \"Mother\" Mary Jones. Tams also discusses the Winding Gulf Collieries, the Beaver Coal Co., the Smokeless Coal Field, the N\u0026W Railroad, the C\u0026O Railroad, the Virginian Railroad, Baldwin-Felts Detective Agency, unions and strikes, racial relations, blacks, scrip, company stores, Atwater, and Castner, Curran and Bullitt."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_ccb85f010e7896b8e418cc419603f86a\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. 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