{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Railroads+-+Chesapeake+and+Ohio+Railroad.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1914\u0026view=list","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Railroads+-+Chesapeake+and+Ohio+Railroad.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1914\u0026page=1\u0026view=list"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":8,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5361","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Charles E. Krebs (1870-1954) Papers, 1912/1939","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5361#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Krebs, Charles E. 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Krebs (1870-1954) Papers"],"title_tesim":["Charles E. Krebs (1870-1954) Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1912, 1935, 1939"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1912, 1935, 1939"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1912/1939"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Charles E. Krebs (1870-1954) Papers, 1912/1939"],"text":["Charles E. Krebs (1870-1954) Papers, 1912/1939","A\u0026M 1792","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5361","Blue Creek (W. Va.)","Charleston.","Clay County (W. Va.)","Hawks Nest Tunnel (W. Va.)","Hinton Dam.","Kanawha County (W. Va.)","Morgantown (W. Va.)","New River Gorge (W. 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Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Colonial Timber and Coal Corporation","United Fuel Gas Company.","Krebs, Charles E. (1870-1954)","Krebs, C. E. (Charles E.)","Kump, Herman Guy, 1877-1962","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Charles E. Krebs (1870-1954) Papers, 1912/1939"],"collection_ssim":["Charles E. 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For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Coal mining - coal companies.","Coal mining - Mechanization.","Coal mining -- Strikes","Engineering","Gas industry","Petroleum industry and trade","Poetry.","Railroads - Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad.","Railroads - Norfolk and Western Railroad.","Transportation"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Coal mining - coal companies.","Coal mining - Mechanization.","Coal mining -- Strikes","Engineering","Gas industry","Petroleum industry and trade","Poetry.","Railroads - Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad.","Railroads - Norfolk and Western Railroad.","Transportation"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.65 Linear Feet Summary: 2 ft. 7 3/4 in. (12 wrapped ledgers, 27 in.); (31 oversize folders, 3 in.); (1 reel of microfilm, 1.75 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["2.65 Linear Feet Summary: 2 ft. 7 3/4 in. (12 wrapped ledgers, 27 in.); (31 oversize folders, 3 in.); (1 reel of microfilm, 1.75 in.)"],"date_range_isim":[1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Charles E. Krebs (1870-1954) Papers, A\u0026amp;M 1792, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Charles E. Krebs (1870-1954) Papers, A\u0026M 1792, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_a82dece664f9f6ea0de7b9a045627b45\"\u003eScrapbooks, mainly of newspaper clippings, maintained by a mining engineer, geologist, and businessman from Charleston. The scrapbooks contain clippings, announcements, and a few letters relating to Krebs' business, Charleston civic affairs, and professional engineering organizations. Topics covered include: the oil boom at Blue Creek in 1912; oil field development in Kanawha and Clay counties; oil and coal shipments on the C.\u0026amp;O.; coal, oil, gas, and coke production figures; report on the coal strike of 1922; surveys of West Virginia's coal, oil, and gas resources; machinery used in coal production; disputed land claims of the Colonial Timber and Coal Corporation, 1923; the New River Coal field; drainage areas and water power in West Virginia; Hinton Dam; Pennsylvania bituminous districts; rate hearings of the United Fuel Gas Company; early coal and gas operations in West Virginia; Norfolk and Western Railway affairs; silicosis cases resulting from the Hawks Nest tunnel construction, 1933; and bituminous coal prices in West Virginia and the U.S., 1906-1925.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Scrapbooks, mainly of newspaper clippings, maintained by a mining engineer, geologist, and businessman from Charleston. 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Topics covered include: the oil boom at Blue Creek in 1912; oil field development in Kanawha and Clay counties; oil and coal shipments on the C.\u0026O.; coal, oil, gas, and coke production figures; report on the coal strike of 1922; surveys of West Virginia's coal, oil, and gas resources; machinery used in coal production; disputed land claims of the Colonial Timber and Coal Corporation, 1923; the New River Coal field; drainage areas and water power in West Virginia; Hinton Dam; Pennsylvania bituminous districts; rate hearings of the United Fuel Gas Company; early coal and gas operations in West Virginia; Norfolk and Western Railway affairs; silicosis cases resulting from the Hawks Nest tunnel construction, 1933; and bituminous coal prices in West Virginia and the U.S., 1906-1925."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_1721e2a1c0ea149830d59541b75fb741\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Colonial Timber and Coal Corporation","United Fuel Gas Company."],"names_coll_ssim":["Colonial Timber and Coal Corporation","United Fuel Gas Company.","Krebs, C. E. (Charles E.)","Kump, Herman Guy, 1877-1962"],"persname_ssim":["Krebs, Charles E. (1870-1954)","Krebs, C. E. (Charles E.)","Kump, Herman Guy, 1877-1962"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Colonial Timber and Coal Corporation","United Fuel Gas Company.","Krebs, Charles E. (1870-1954)","Krebs, C. E. 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Krebs (1870-1954) Papers, 1912/1939","A\u0026M 1792","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5361","Blue Creek (W. Va.)","Charleston.","Clay County (W. Va.)","Hawks Nest Tunnel (W. Va.)","Hinton Dam.","Kanawha County (W. Va.)","Morgantown (W. Va.)","New River Gorge (W. Va.)","Pennsylvania","Coal mining - coal companies.","Coal mining - Mechanization.","Coal mining -- Strikes","Engineering","Gas industry","Petroleum industry and trade","Poetry.","Railroads - Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad.","Railroads - Norfolk and Western Railroad.","Transportation","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Scrapbooks, mainly of newspaper clippings, maintained by a mining engineer, geologist, and businessman from Charleston. The scrapbooks contain clippings, announcements, and a few letters relating to Krebs' business, Charleston civic affairs, and professional engineering organizations. 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(12 wrapped ledgers, 27 in.); (31 oversize folders, 3 in.); (1 reel of microfilm, 1.75 in.)"],"date_range_isim":[1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Charles E. Krebs (1870-1954) Papers, A\u0026amp;M 1792, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Charles E. Krebs (1870-1954) Papers, A\u0026M 1792, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_a82dece664f9f6ea0de7b9a045627b45\"\u003eScrapbooks, mainly of newspaper clippings, maintained by a mining engineer, geologist, and businessman from Charleston. The scrapbooks contain clippings, announcements, and a few letters relating to Krebs' business, Charleston civic affairs, and professional engineering organizations. Topics covered include: the oil boom at Blue Creek in 1912; oil field development in Kanawha and Clay counties; oil and coal shipments on the C.\u0026amp;O.; coal, oil, gas, and coke production figures; report on the coal strike of 1922; surveys of West Virginia's coal, oil, and gas resources; machinery used in coal production; disputed land claims of the Colonial Timber and Coal Corporation, 1923; the New River Coal field; drainage areas and water power in West Virginia; Hinton Dam; Pennsylvania bituminous districts; rate hearings of the United Fuel Gas Company; early coal and gas operations in West Virginia; Norfolk and Western Railway affairs; silicosis cases resulting from the Hawks Nest tunnel construction, 1933; and bituminous coal prices in West Virginia and the U.S., 1906-1925.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Scrapbooks, mainly of newspaper clippings, maintained by a mining engineer, geologist, and businessman from Charleston. 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Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Colonial Timber and Coal Corporation","United Fuel Gas Company."],"names_coll_ssim":["Colonial Timber and Coal Corporation","United Fuel Gas Company.","Krebs, C. E. (Charles E.)","Kump, Herman Guy, 1877-1962"],"persname_ssim":["Krebs, Charles E. (1870-1954)","Krebs, C. E. (Charles E.)","Kump, Herman Guy, 1877-1962"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Colonial Timber and Coal Corporation","United Fuel Gas Company.","Krebs, Charles E. (1870-1954)","Krebs, C. E. 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Krebs, James M. Clark, George R. Krebs, and J. Walter Morgan, of Charleston, WV. Included in the letterbox are land deeds, property inventories, lists of unpaid accounts and land leases, land and mine surveys, equipment bills, reports on the working costs of coal mines and oil production, instructions for the construction of bungalows and a water plant, business contracts, and a letter concerning Chesapeake \u0026amp; Ohio Railroad redeemable Tickets and Coupons. There is also mention of Charles E. Krebs, Inc., a blue print company owned by Charles E. 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(6 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 document case, 2 1/2 in.)"],"date_range_isim":[1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Collection of Miscellaneous Publications Related to West Virginia University Extension, the C\u0026amp;O Railroad, and Other Topics, A\u0026amp;M 4292, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Collection of Miscellaneous Publications Related to West Virginia University Extension, the C\u0026O Railroad, and Other Topics, A\u0026M 4292, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection of various publications regarding West Virginia University Extension, the Chesapeake and Ohio (C\u0026amp;O) Railroad, and other topics.  Titles include the \"West Virginia Agriculturist,\" \"The West Virginia Review,\" \"Baltimore and Ohio Magazine,\" and \"Chesapeake and Ohio Tracks.\" Also includes a few miscellaneous items such as \"Sketches of Wood County\" (1878), \"The Iron Ore Beds in Potts' Valley, VA\" (1891), and \"Illustrative and Descriptive Charleston, West Va.\" (1912), among others.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Collection of various publications regarding West Virginia University Extension, the Chesapeake and Ohio (C\u0026O) Railroad, and other topics.  Titles include the \"West Virginia Agriculturist,\" \"The West Virginia Review,\" \"Baltimore and Ohio Magazine,\" and \"Chesapeake and Ohio Tracks.\" Also includes a few miscellaneous items such as \"Sketches of Wood County\" (1878), \"The Iron Ore Beds in Potts' Valley, VA\" (1891), and \"Illustrative and Descriptive Charleston, West Va.\" (1912), among others."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_fc0d62f5012243e5bd462eb9e7dc3357\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":47,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:58:40.403Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6358"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5212","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"George Seldon Wallace (1871-1963) Papers, 1898/1963","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5212#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Wallace, George Selden, 1871-1963","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5212#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Papers of a Huntington attorney, member of the West Virginia National Guard, 1909-1916, employee of the C\u0026amp;O Railway Company, president of the Union Bank and Trust Company of Huntington, president of the Ben Lomond Company, president of the Blackberry, Kentucky and West Virginia Coal and Coke Company, attorney for Central City, prosecuting attorney of Cabell County, 1905-1908, chairman of a county Democratic committee, and delegate to the Democratic National Convention, 1912. Wallace served in the Spanish-American War and as judge advocate general in West Virginia during the coal strike in 1912-1913. During World War I he was a state draft executive, a major in the judge advocate general corps in Washington, and a lieutenant colonel in France. Subjects include the influenza epidemic of 1918, the depression of 1929-1932, state and national politics, and genealogy of the Wallace and allied families. The collection also includes three typescripts, \"Runnymede Receipts,\"Train Running for the Confederacy,\" and \"Norborne Parish and St. George's Chapel,\" by Philip P. Gibson; Civil War data; an account of the taking of San Juan Hill in 1898; a military diary; a scrapbook of Cabell County court records; a speech against the League of Nations; and notes on a trip to Nice, circa 1919.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5212#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5212","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5212","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5212","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5212","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_5212.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/198571","title_ssm":["George Seldon Wallace (1871-1963) Papers"],"title_tesim":["George Seldon Wallace (1871-1963) Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1898-1963"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1898-1963"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1898/1963"],"normalized_title_ssm":["George Seldon Wallace (1871-1963) Papers, 1898/1963"],"text":["George Seldon Wallace (1871-1963) Papers, 1898/1963","A\u0026M 1710","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5212","Cabell County (W. Va.)","France","Huntington.","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Banks - Union Bank and Trust Company.","Banks and banking","Coal mining -- Strikes","Coal mining.","Court records","Depression.","Diaries and journals.","Election of 1912.","Elections","Epidemics","Genealogy","Lawyers - letters and papers.","Politics and government.","Railroads - Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad.","Spanish-American War, 1898","Women's history -- 1850-1899","Women's history -- 1900-1929","Women's history -- 1929-1950","Women's history -- 1951-present","World War, 1914-1918","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Papers of a Huntington attorney, member of the West Virginia National Guard, 1909-1916, employee of the C\u0026O Railway Company, president of the Union Bank and Trust Company of Huntington, president of the Ben Lomond Company, president of the Blackberry, Kentucky and West Virginia Coal and Coke Company, attorney for Central City, prosecuting attorney of Cabell County, 1905-1908, chairman of a county Democratic committee, and delegate to the Democratic National Convention, 1912. Wallace served in the Spanish-American War and as judge advocate general in West Virginia during the coal strike in 1912-1913. During World War I he was a state draft executive, a major in the judge advocate general corps in Washington, and a lieutenant colonel in France. Subjects include the influenza epidemic of 1918, the depression of 1929-1932, state and national politics, and genealogy of the Wallace and allied families. The collection also includes three typescripts, \"Runnymede Receipts,\"Train Running for the Confederacy,\" and \"Norborne Parish and St. George's Chapel,\" by Philip P. Gibson; Civil War data; an account of the taking of San Juan Hill in 1898; a military diary; a scrapbook of Cabell County court records; a speech against the League of Nations; and notes on a trip to Nice, circa 1919.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Blackberry, Kentucky and West Virginia Coal and Coke Company","Democratic Party (U.S.)","Ben Lamond Company","League of Nations","United States National Guard - West Virginia.","Weston State Hospital","Hill family - Genealogy","Wallace family","Wallace, George Selden, 1871-1963","Appleton, John W. M., 1832-1913","Baker, Newton Diehl, 1871-1937","Breckinridge, Henry, 1886-1960","Callahan, James Morton, 1864-1956","Conley, William G. (William Gustavus), 1866-1940","Cook, Roy Bird, 1886-1961","Cornwell, John J. (John Jacob), 1867-1953","Davis, Innis C.","Davis, John W. (John William), 1873-1955","Davis, T.B.","Gibson, Philip P.","Glasscock, Wm. E. (William Ellsworth), 1862-1925","Gompers, Samuel, 1850-1924","Goodykoontz, Wells, 1872-1944","Hallanan, Walter S. (Walter Simms), 1890-1962","Hatfield, Henry Drury, 1875-1962","Hodges, Thomas E.","Kump, Herman Guy, 1877-1962","MacCorkle, William Alexander, 1857-1930","Robinson, Ira E.","Sutherland, Howard, 1865-1950","Trent, W.W.","Watson, C. W.","Wilson, Woodrow, 1856-1924","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["George Seldon Wallace (1871-1963) Papers, 1898/1963"],"collection_ssim":["George Seldon Wallace (1871-1963) Papers, 1898/1963"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 1710","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5212"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 1710","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5212"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Cabell County (W. Va.)","France","Huntington.","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"geogname_ssim":["Cabell County (W. Va.)","France","Huntington.","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"places_ssim":["Cabell County (W. Va.)","France","Huntington.","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"creator_ssm":["Wallace, George Selden, 1871-1963"],"creator_ssim":["Wallace, George Selden, 1871-1963"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Wallace, George Selden, 1871-1963","Appleton, John W. M., 1832-1913","Baker, Newton Diehl, 1871-1937","Breckinridge, Henry, 1886-1960","Callahan, James Morton, 1864-1956","Conley, William G. (William Gustavus), 1866-1940","Cook, Roy Bird, 1886-1961","Cornwell, John J. (John Jacob), 1867-1953","Davis, Innis C.","Davis, John W. (John William), 1873-1955","Davis, T.B.","Gibson, Philip P.","Glasscock, Wm. E. (William Ellsworth), 1862-1925","Gompers, Samuel, 1850-1924","Goodykoontz, Wells, 1872-1944","Hallanan, Walter S. (Walter Simms), 1890-1962","Hatfield, Henry Drury, 1875-1962","Hodges, Thomas E.","Kump, Herman Guy, 1877-1962","MacCorkle, William Alexander, 1857-1930","Robinson, Ira E.","Sutherland, Howard, 1865-1950","Trent, W.W.","Watson, C. W.","Wilson, Woodrow, 1856-1924"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Blackberry, Kentucky and West Virginia Coal and Coke Company","Democratic Party (U.S.)","Ben Lamond Company","League of Nations","United States National Guard - West Virginia.","Weston State Hospital"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Hill family - Genealogy","Wallace family"],"creators_ssim":["Wallace, George Selden, 1871-1963","Appleton, John W. M., 1832-1913","Baker, Newton Diehl, 1871-1937","Breckinridge, Henry, 1886-1960","Callahan, James Morton, 1864-1956","Conley, William G. (William Gustavus), 1866-1940","Cook, Roy Bird, 1886-1961","Cornwell, John J. (John Jacob), 1867-1953","Davis, Innis C.","Davis, John W. (John William), 1873-1955","Davis, T.B.","Gibson, Philip P.","Glasscock, Wm. E. (William Ellsworth), 1862-1925","Gompers, Samuel, 1850-1924","Goodykoontz, Wells, 1872-1944","Hallanan, Walter S. (Walter Simms), 1890-1962","Hatfield, Henry Drury, 1875-1962","Hodges, Thomas E.","Kump, Herman Guy, 1877-1962","MacCorkle, William Alexander, 1857-1930","Robinson, Ira E.","Sutherland, Howard, 1865-1950","Trent, W.W.","Watson, C. W.","Wilson, Woodrow, 1856-1924","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Blackberry, Kentucky and West Virginia Coal and Coke Company","Democratic Party (U.S.)","Ben Lamond Company","League of Nations","United States National Guard - West Virginia.","Weston State Hospital","Hill family - Genealogy","Wallace family"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Banks - Union Bank and Trust Company.","Banks and banking","Coal mining -- Strikes","Coal mining.","Court records","Depression.","Diaries and journals.","Election of 1912.","Elections","Epidemics","Genealogy","Lawyers - letters and papers.","Politics and government.","Railroads - Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad.","Spanish-American War, 1898","Women's history -- 1850-1899","Women's history -- 1900-1929","Women's history -- 1929-1950","Women's history -- 1951-present","World War, 1914-1918"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Banks - Union Bank and Trust Company.","Banks and banking","Coal mining -- Strikes","Coal mining.","Court records","Depression.","Diaries and journals.","Election of 1912.","Elections","Epidemics","Genealogy","Lawyers - letters and papers.","Politics and government.","Railroads - Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad.","Spanish-American War, 1898","Women's history -- 1850-1899","Women's history -- 1900-1929","Women's history -- 1929-1950","Women's history -- 1951-present","World War, 1914-1918"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["9.54 Linear Feet Summary: 9 ft. 6 1/2 in. (22 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 photograph album, 2 in.); (1 cased photograph in composite box, 3/4 in.); (1 reel of microfilm, 1.75 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["9.54 Linear Feet Summary: 9 ft. 6 1/2 in. (22 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 photograph album, 2 in.); (1 cased photograph in composite box, 3/4 in.); (1 reel of microfilm, 1.75 in.)"],"date_range_isim":[1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], George Seldon Wallace (1871-1963) Papers, A\u0026amp;M 1710, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], George Seldon Wallace (1871-1963) Papers, A\u0026M 1710, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_f4c8e9870378de73f7c807d617a6af1b\"\u003ePapers of a Huntington attorney, member of the West Virginia National Guard, 1909-1916, employee of the C\u0026amp;O Railway Company, president of the Union Bank and Trust Company of Huntington, president of the Ben Lomond Company, president of the Blackberry, Kentucky and West Virginia Coal and Coke Company, attorney for Central City, prosecuting attorney of Cabell County, 1905-1908, chairman of a county Democratic committee, and delegate to the Democratic National Convention, 1912. Wallace served in the Spanish-American War and as judge advocate general in West Virginia during the coal strike in 1912-1913. During World War I he was a state draft executive, a major in the judge advocate general corps in Washington, and a lieutenant colonel in France. Subjects include the influenza epidemic of 1918, the depression of 1929-1932, state and national politics, and genealogy of the Wallace and allied families. The collection also includes three typescripts, \"Runnymede Receipts,\"Train Running for the Confederacy,\" and \"Norborne Parish and St. George's Chapel,\" by Philip P. Gibson; Civil War data; an account of the taking of San Juan Hill in 1898; a military diary; a scrapbook of Cabell County court records; a speech against the League of Nations; and notes on a trip to Nice, circa 1919.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Papers of a Huntington attorney, member of the West Virginia National Guard, 1909-1916, employee of the C\u0026O Railway Company, president of the Union Bank and Trust Company of Huntington, president of the Ben Lomond Company, president of the Blackberry, Kentucky and West Virginia Coal and Coke Company, attorney for Central City, prosecuting attorney of Cabell County, 1905-1908, chairman of a county Democratic committee, and delegate to the Democratic National Convention, 1912. Wallace served in the Spanish-American War and as judge advocate general in West Virginia during the coal strike in 1912-1913. During World War I he was a state draft executive, a major in the judge advocate general corps in Washington, and a lieutenant colonel in France. Subjects include the influenza epidemic of 1918, the depression of 1929-1932, state and national politics, and genealogy of the Wallace and allied families. The collection also includes three typescripts, \"Runnymede Receipts,\"Train Running for the Confederacy,\" and \"Norborne Parish and St. George's Chapel,\" by Philip P. Gibson; Civil War data; an account of the taking of San Juan Hill in 1898; a military diary; a scrapbook of Cabell County court records; a speech against the League of Nations; and notes on a trip to Nice, circa 1919."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_3539d4464d89e1bc8fe9c4eb6d6c6699\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Blackberry, Kentucky and West Virginia Coal and Coke Company","Democratic Party (U.S.)","Ben Lamond Company","League of Nations","United States National Guard - West Virginia.","Weston State Hospital"],"names_coll_ssim":["Blackberry, Kentucky and West Virginia Coal and Coke Company","Democratic Party (U.S.)","Ben Lamond Company","League of Nations","United States National Guard - West Virginia.","Weston State Hospital","Hill family - Genealogy","Wallace family","Appleton, John W. M., 1832-1913","Baker, Newton Diehl, 1871-1937","Breckinridge, Henry, 1886-1960","Callahan, James Morton, 1864-1956","Conley, William G. (William Gustavus), 1866-1940","Cook, Roy Bird, 1886-1961","Cornwell, John J. (John Jacob), 1867-1953","Davis, Innis C.","Davis, John W. (John William), 1873-1955","Davis, T.B.","Gibson, Philip P.","Glasscock, Wm. E. (William Ellsworth), 1862-1925","Gompers, Samuel, 1850-1924","Goodykoontz, Wells, 1872-1944","Hallanan, Walter S. (Walter Simms), 1890-1962","Hatfield, Henry Drury, 1875-1962","Hodges, Thomas E.","Kump, Herman Guy, 1877-1962","MacCorkle, William Alexander, 1857-1930","Robinson, Ira E.","Sutherland, Howard, 1865-1950","Trent, W.W.","Wallace, George Selden, 1871-1963","Watson, C. W.","Wilson, Woodrow, 1856-1924"],"famname_ssim":["Hill family - Genealogy","Wallace family"],"persname_ssim":["Wallace, George Selden, 1871-1963","Appleton, John W. M., 1832-1913","Baker, Newton Diehl, 1871-1937","Breckinridge, Henry, 1886-1960","Callahan, James Morton, 1864-1956","Conley, William G. (William Gustavus), 1866-1940","Cook, Roy Bird, 1886-1961","Cornwell, John J. (John Jacob), 1867-1953","Davis, Innis C.","Davis, John W. (John William), 1873-1955","Davis, T.B.","Gibson, Philip P.","Glasscock, Wm. E. (William Ellsworth), 1862-1925","Gompers, Samuel, 1850-1924","Goodykoontz, Wells, 1872-1944","Hallanan, Walter S. (Walter Simms), 1890-1962","Hatfield, Henry Drury, 1875-1962","Hodges, Thomas E.","Kump, Herman Guy, 1877-1962","MacCorkle, William Alexander, 1857-1930","Robinson, Ira E.","Sutherland, Howard, 1865-1950","Trent, W.W.","Watson, C. W.","Wilson, Woodrow, 1856-1924"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Blackberry, Kentucky and West Virginia Coal and Coke Company","Democratic Party (U.S.)","Ben Lamond Company","League of Nations","United States National Guard - West Virginia.","Weston State Hospital","Hill family - Genealogy","Wallace family","Wallace, George Selden, 1871-1963","Appleton, John W. M., 1832-1913","Baker, Newton Diehl, 1871-1937","Breckinridge, Henry, 1886-1960","Callahan, James Morton, 1864-1956","Conley, William G. (William Gustavus), 1866-1940","Cook, Roy Bird, 1886-1961","Cornwell, John J. (John Jacob), 1867-1953","Davis, Innis C.","Davis, John W. (John William), 1873-1955","Davis, T.B.","Gibson, Philip P.","Glasscock, Wm. E. (William Ellsworth), 1862-1925","Gompers, Samuel, 1850-1924","Goodykoontz, Wells, 1872-1944","Hallanan, Walter S. (Walter Simms), 1890-1962","Hatfield, Henry Drury, 1875-1962","Hodges, Thomas E.","Kump, Herman Guy, 1877-1962","MacCorkle, William Alexander, 1857-1930","Robinson, Ira E.","Sutherland, Howard, 1865-1950","Trent, W.W.","Watson, C. W.","Wilson, Woodrow, 1856-1924"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:57:54.405Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5212","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5212","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5212","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5212","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_5212.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/198571","title_ssm":["George Seldon Wallace (1871-1963) Papers"],"title_tesim":["George Seldon Wallace (1871-1963) Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1898-1963"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1898-1963"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1898/1963"],"normalized_title_ssm":["George Seldon Wallace (1871-1963) Papers, 1898/1963"],"text":["George Seldon Wallace (1871-1963) Papers, 1898/1963","A\u0026M 1710","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5212","Cabell County (W. Va.)","France","Huntington.","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Banks - Union Bank and Trust Company.","Banks and banking","Coal mining -- Strikes","Coal mining.","Court records","Depression.","Diaries and journals.","Election of 1912.","Elections","Epidemics","Genealogy","Lawyers - letters and papers.","Politics and government.","Railroads - Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad.","Spanish-American War, 1898","Women's history -- 1850-1899","Women's history -- 1900-1929","Women's history -- 1929-1950","Women's history -- 1951-present","World War, 1914-1918","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Papers of a Huntington attorney, member of the West Virginia National Guard, 1909-1916, employee of the C\u0026O Railway Company, president of the Union Bank and Trust Company of Huntington, president of the Ben Lomond Company, president of the Blackberry, Kentucky and West Virginia Coal and Coke Company, attorney for Central City, prosecuting attorney of Cabell County, 1905-1908, chairman of a county Democratic committee, and delegate to the Democratic National Convention, 1912. Wallace served in the Spanish-American War and as judge advocate general in West Virginia during the coal strike in 1912-1913. During World War I he was a state draft executive, a major in the judge advocate general corps in Washington, and a lieutenant colonel in France. Subjects include the influenza epidemic of 1918, the depression of 1929-1932, state and national politics, and genealogy of the Wallace and allied families. The collection also includes three typescripts, \"Runnymede Receipts,\"Train Running for the Confederacy,\" and \"Norborne Parish and St. George's Chapel,\" by Philip P. Gibson; Civil War data; an account of the taking of San Juan Hill in 1898; a military diary; a scrapbook of Cabell County court records; a speech against the League of Nations; and notes on a trip to Nice, circa 1919.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Blackberry, Kentucky and West Virginia Coal and Coke Company","Democratic Party (U.S.)","Ben Lamond Company","League of Nations","United States National Guard - West Virginia.","Weston State Hospital","Hill family - Genealogy","Wallace family","Wallace, George Selden, 1871-1963","Appleton, John W. M., 1832-1913","Baker, Newton Diehl, 1871-1937","Breckinridge, Henry, 1886-1960","Callahan, James Morton, 1864-1956","Conley, William G. (William Gustavus), 1866-1940","Cook, Roy Bird, 1886-1961","Cornwell, John J. (John Jacob), 1867-1953","Davis, Innis C.","Davis, John W. (John William), 1873-1955","Davis, T.B.","Gibson, Philip P.","Glasscock, Wm. E. (William Ellsworth), 1862-1925","Gompers, Samuel, 1850-1924","Goodykoontz, Wells, 1872-1944","Hallanan, Walter S. (Walter Simms), 1890-1962","Hatfield, Henry Drury, 1875-1962","Hodges, Thomas E.","Kump, Herman Guy, 1877-1962","MacCorkle, William Alexander, 1857-1930","Robinson, Ira E.","Sutherland, Howard, 1865-1950","Trent, W.W.","Watson, C. W.","Wilson, Woodrow, 1856-1924","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["George Seldon Wallace (1871-1963) Papers, 1898/1963"],"collection_ssim":["George Seldon Wallace (1871-1963) Papers, 1898/1963"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 1710","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5212"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 1710","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5212"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Cabell County (W. Va.)","France","Huntington.","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"geogname_ssim":["Cabell County (W. Va.)","France","Huntington.","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"places_ssim":["Cabell County (W. Va.)","France","Huntington.","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"creator_ssm":["Wallace, George Selden, 1871-1963"],"creator_ssim":["Wallace, George Selden, 1871-1963"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Wallace, George Selden, 1871-1963","Appleton, John W. M., 1832-1913","Baker, Newton Diehl, 1871-1937","Breckinridge, Henry, 1886-1960","Callahan, James Morton, 1864-1956","Conley, William G. (William Gustavus), 1866-1940","Cook, Roy Bird, 1886-1961","Cornwell, John J. (John Jacob), 1867-1953","Davis, Innis C.","Davis, John W. (John William), 1873-1955","Davis, T.B.","Gibson, Philip P.","Glasscock, Wm. E. (William Ellsworth), 1862-1925","Gompers, Samuel, 1850-1924","Goodykoontz, Wells, 1872-1944","Hallanan, Walter S. (Walter Simms), 1890-1962","Hatfield, Henry Drury, 1875-1962","Hodges, Thomas E.","Kump, Herman Guy, 1877-1962","MacCorkle, William Alexander, 1857-1930","Robinson, Ira E.","Sutherland, Howard, 1865-1950","Trent, W.W.","Watson, C. W.","Wilson, Woodrow, 1856-1924"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Blackberry, Kentucky and West Virginia Coal and Coke Company","Democratic Party (U.S.)","Ben Lamond Company","League of Nations","United States National Guard - West Virginia.","Weston State Hospital"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Hill family - Genealogy","Wallace family"],"creators_ssim":["Wallace, George Selden, 1871-1963","Appleton, John W. M., 1832-1913","Baker, Newton Diehl, 1871-1937","Breckinridge, Henry, 1886-1960","Callahan, James Morton, 1864-1956","Conley, William G. (William Gustavus), 1866-1940","Cook, Roy Bird, 1886-1961","Cornwell, John J. (John Jacob), 1867-1953","Davis, Innis C.","Davis, John W. (John William), 1873-1955","Davis, T.B.","Gibson, Philip P.","Glasscock, Wm. E. (William Ellsworth), 1862-1925","Gompers, Samuel, 1850-1924","Goodykoontz, Wells, 1872-1944","Hallanan, Walter S. (Walter Simms), 1890-1962","Hatfield, Henry Drury, 1875-1962","Hodges, Thomas E.","Kump, Herman Guy, 1877-1962","MacCorkle, William Alexander, 1857-1930","Robinson, Ira E.","Sutherland, Howard, 1865-1950","Trent, W.W.","Watson, C. W.","Wilson, Woodrow, 1856-1924","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Blackberry, Kentucky and West Virginia Coal and Coke Company","Democratic Party (U.S.)","Ben Lamond Company","League of Nations","United States National Guard - West Virginia.","Weston State Hospital","Hill family - Genealogy","Wallace family"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Banks - Union Bank and Trust Company.","Banks and banking","Coal mining -- Strikes","Coal mining.","Court records","Depression.","Diaries and journals.","Election of 1912.","Elections","Epidemics","Genealogy","Lawyers - letters and papers.","Politics and government.","Railroads - Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad.","Spanish-American War, 1898","Women's history -- 1850-1899","Women's history -- 1900-1929","Women's history -- 1929-1950","Women's history -- 1951-present","World War, 1914-1918"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Banks - Union Bank and Trust Company.","Banks and banking","Coal mining -- Strikes","Coal mining.","Court records","Depression.","Diaries and journals.","Election of 1912.","Elections","Epidemics","Genealogy","Lawyers - letters and papers.","Politics and government.","Railroads - Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad.","Spanish-American War, 1898","Women's history -- 1850-1899","Women's history -- 1900-1929","Women's history -- 1929-1950","Women's history -- 1951-present","World War, 1914-1918"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["9.54 Linear Feet Summary: 9 ft. 6 1/2 in. (22 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 photograph album, 2 in.); (1 cased photograph in composite box, 3/4 in.); (1 reel of microfilm, 1.75 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["9.54 Linear Feet Summary: 9 ft. 6 1/2 in. (22 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 photograph album, 2 in.); (1 cased photograph in composite box, 3/4 in.); (1 reel of microfilm, 1.75 in.)"],"date_range_isim":[1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], George Seldon Wallace (1871-1963) Papers, A\u0026amp;M 1710, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], George Seldon Wallace (1871-1963) Papers, A\u0026M 1710, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_f4c8e9870378de73f7c807d617a6af1b\"\u003ePapers of a Huntington attorney, member of the West Virginia National Guard, 1909-1916, employee of the C\u0026amp;O Railway Company, president of the Union Bank and Trust Company of Huntington, president of the Ben Lomond Company, president of the Blackberry, Kentucky and West Virginia Coal and Coke Company, attorney for Central City, prosecuting attorney of Cabell County, 1905-1908, chairman of a county Democratic committee, and delegate to the Democratic National Convention, 1912. Wallace served in the Spanish-American War and as judge advocate general in West Virginia during the coal strike in 1912-1913. During World War I he was a state draft executive, a major in the judge advocate general corps in Washington, and a lieutenant colonel in France. Subjects include the influenza epidemic of 1918, the depression of 1929-1932, state and national politics, and genealogy of the Wallace and allied families. The collection also includes three typescripts, \"Runnymede Receipts,\"Train Running for the Confederacy,\" and \"Norborne Parish and St. George's Chapel,\" by Philip P. Gibson; Civil War data; an account of the taking of San Juan Hill in 1898; a military diary; a scrapbook of Cabell County court records; a speech against the League of Nations; and notes on a trip to Nice, circa 1919.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Papers of a Huntington attorney, member of the West Virginia National Guard, 1909-1916, employee of the C\u0026O Railway Company, president of the Union Bank and Trust Company of Huntington, president of the Ben Lomond Company, president of the Blackberry, Kentucky and West Virginia Coal and Coke Company, attorney for Central City, prosecuting attorney of Cabell County, 1905-1908, chairman of a county Democratic committee, and delegate to the Democratic National Convention, 1912. Wallace served in the Spanish-American War and as judge advocate general in West Virginia during the coal strike in 1912-1913. During World War I he was a state draft executive, a major in the judge advocate general corps in Washington, and a lieutenant colonel in France. Subjects include the influenza epidemic of 1918, the depression of 1929-1932, state and national politics, and genealogy of the Wallace and allied families. The collection also includes three typescripts, \"Runnymede Receipts,\"Train Running for the Confederacy,\" and \"Norborne Parish and St. George's Chapel,\" by Philip P. Gibson; Civil War data; an account of the taking of San Juan Hill in 1898; a military diary; a scrapbook of Cabell County court records; a speech against the League of Nations; and notes on a trip to Nice, circa 1919."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_3539d4464d89e1bc8fe9c4eb6d6c6699\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Blackberry, Kentucky and West Virginia Coal and Coke Company","Democratic Party (U.S.)","Ben Lamond Company","League of Nations","United States National Guard - West Virginia.","Weston State Hospital"],"names_coll_ssim":["Blackberry, Kentucky and West Virginia Coal and Coke Company","Democratic Party (U.S.)","Ben Lamond Company","League of Nations","United States National Guard - West Virginia.","Weston State Hospital","Hill family - Genealogy","Wallace family","Appleton, John W. M., 1832-1913","Baker, Newton Diehl, 1871-1937","Breckinridge, Henry, 1886-1960","Callahan, James Morton, 1864-1956","Conley, William G. (William Gustavus), 1866-1940","Cook, Roy Bird, 1886-1961","Cornwell, John J. (John Jacob), 1867-1953","Davis, Innis C.","Davis, John W. (John William), 1873-1955","Davis, T.B.","Gibson, Philip P.","Glasscock, Wm. E. (William Ellsworth), 1862-1925","Gompers, Samuel, 1850-1924","Goodykoontz, Wells, 1872-1944","Hallanan, Walter S. (Walter Simms), 1890-1962","Hatfield, Henry Drury, 1875-1962","Hodges, Thomas E.","Kump, Herman Guy, 1877-1962","MacCorkle, William Alexander, 1857-1930","Robinson, Ira E.","Sutherland, Howard, 1865-1950","Trent, W.W.","Wallace, George Selden, 1871-1963","Watson, C. W.","Wilson, Woodrow, 1856-1924"],"famname_ssim":["Hill family - Genealogy","Wallace family"],"persname_ssim":["Wallace, George Selden, 1871-1963","Appleton, John W. M., 1832-1913","Baker, Newton Diehl, 1871-1937","Breckinridge, Henry, 1886-1960","Callahan, James Morton, 1864-1956","Conley, William G. (William Gustavus), 1866-1940","Cook, Roy Bird, 1886-1961","Cornwell, John J. (John Jacob), 1867-1953","Davis, Innis C.","Davis, John W. (John William), 1873-1955","Davis, T.B.","Gibson, Philip P.","Glasscock, Wm. E. (William Ellsworth), 1862-1925","Gompers, Samuel, 1850-1924","Goodykoontz, Wells, 1872-1944","Hallanan, Walter S. (Walter Simms), 1890-1962","Hatfield, Henry Drury, 1875-1962","Hodges, Thomas E.","Kump, Herman Guy, 1877-1962","MacCorkle, William Alexander, 1857-1930","Robinson, Ira E.","Sutherland, Howard, 1865-1950","Trent, W.W.","Watson, C. W.","Wilson, Woodrow, 1856-1924"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Blackberry, Kentucky and West Virginia Coal and Coke Company","Democratic Party (U.S.)","Ben Lamond Company","League of Nations","United States National Guard - West Virginia.","Weston State Hospital","Hill family - Genealogy","Wallace family","Wallace, George Selden, 1871-1963","Appleton, John W. M., 1832-1913","Baker, Newton Diehl, 1871-1937","Breckinridge, Henry, 1886-1960","Callahan, James Morton, 1864-1956","Conley, William G. (William Gustavus), 1866-1940","Cook, Roy Bird, 1886-1961","Cornwell, John J. (John Jacob), 1867-1953","Davis, Innis C.","Davis, John W. (John William), 1873-1955","Davis, T.B.","Gibson, Philip P.","Glasscock, Wm. E. (William Ellsworth), 1862-1925","Gompers, Samuel, 1850-1924","Goodykoontz, Wells, 1872-1944","Hallanan, Walter S. (Walter Simms), 1890-1962","Hatfield, Henry Drury, 1875-1962","Hodges, Thomas E.","Kump, Herman Guy, 1877-1962","MacCorkle, William Alexander, 1857-1930","Robinson, Ira E.","Sutherland, Howard, 1865-1950","Trent, W.W.","Watson, C. W.","Wilson, Woodrow, 1856-1924"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:57:54.405Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5212"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5444","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Justus Collins (1857-1934) Papers, 1887/1962","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5444#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Collins, Justus, 1857-1934","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5444#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eJustus Collins [1857-1934] was an entrepreneur who opened his first coal mine in the Pocahontas- Flat Top coal field of Southern West Virginia, and thereafter operated mines in the New River, Tug River, and Winding Gulf coal fields. He headed a coal sales agency, speculated in coal and timber lands, headed a cement company, and was interested financially in rubber, oil, and gas companies. He played an important role in organizing the Tug River Coal Operators Association, the Winding Gulf Operators' Association, and the Smokeless Coal Operators Association of West Virginia. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5444#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5444","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5444","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5444","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5444","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_5444.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/198682","title_ssm":["Justus Collins (1857-1934) Papers"],"title_tesim":["Justus Collins (1857-1934) Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1887-1962"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1887-1962"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1887/1962"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Justus Collins (1857-1934) Papers, 1887/1962"],"text":["Justus Collins (1857-1934) Papers, 1887/1962","A\u0026M 1824","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5444","Account books","Church buildings","Coal mining - coal and coke sales.","Coal mining - coal operators associations.","Coal mining - Regulation.","Coal mining - Safety.","Coal mining -- Strikes","Coal mining.","Education","Maps.","New River coalfields.","Pocahontas-Flat Top coalfield.","Politics and government.","Railroads - Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad.","Railroads - Norfolk and Western Railroad.","Railroads - Virginia Railway - Winding Gulf Branch.","Virginian Railroad -- Railroads","Schools. SEE ALSO Academies","Taxation","New Deal, 1933-1939","Winding Gulf (W. Va.) -- coalfields","Coal mining - New River field.","Coal mining - Winding Gulf field.","Coal Mining - Tug River field","No special access restriction applies.","1784, 1824","Justus Collins [1857-1934] was an entrepreneur who opened his first coal mine in the Pocahontas- Flat Top coal field of Southern West Virginia, and thereafter operated mines in the New River, Tug River, and Winding Gulf coal fields. He headed a coal sales agency, speculated in coal and timber lands, headed a cement company, and was interested financially in rubber, oil, and gas companies. He played an important role in organizing the Tug River Coal Operators Association, the Winding Gulf Operators' Association, and the Smokeless Coal Operators Association of West Virginia.","The materials include correspondence, agreements, contracts, deeds, financial statements, ledger books, magazines, maps, minute books, pamphlets, photographs, production and shipping records, reports, and stock books.","The bulk of the collection concerns the development of the law volatile, or smokeless, coal fields of Southern West Virginia, ca. 1900-1934. Subjects include: Coal company operation, (coal and coke sales, costs, marketing conditions, price-fixing, profits, salaries, taxes); coal operators' associations; government investigation and regulation of the coal industry (Interstate Commerce Commission, mining legislation, N.R.A. code, U.S. Railroad Administration) labor (insurance \"on transportation\", strikes, United Mine Workers of America, wages, workman's compensation, \"yellow-dog\" contract); law and order (Baldwin-Felts Detective Agency, courts, injunctions, mine guard system, National Guard, secret operatives, state troopers); life in mining camps (amusements, churches, health, housing, recreation, schools, stores); mining safety; railroads (Chesapeake \u0026 Ohio Railway, coal car distribution, freight rates, Norfolk \u0026 Western Railroad, railway fuel contracts, and Virginian Railway- Organization of Winding Gulf Branch); and  state and local politics. Other non-coal subjects include cement business, lumber business, tire and tire gauge manufacturing, and oil and gas drilling.","Correspondents include: S.R. Anderson; G. R. Collins; Jairus Collins; Justus Collins; Raymond DuPuy; W. J. Elgin; Lamar Epperly; H.D. Everett; T. L. Felts; A.M. Herndon; J.J. Holloway; L. E. Johnson; P. H. Kelly; E.W.  Knight; John Laing; I. T. Mann; C. H. Mead; C. J. Milton; J. H. Renahan, P. J. RIley: P. M. Snyder; Holly Stover; W. P. Tams; Jr.: J.J. Tierney; E.E. White; and George Wolfe.\n \nSeries include:\n1. General Correspondence, 1896–1934 (boxes 1-36) \n2. Baldwin-Felts Detective Agency, 1905–1934 (box 36) \n3. Coal Operators Association, 1911–1934 (boxes 37-39) \n4. Smokeless Fuel Company -- Sales Managers' Correspondence, 1914-1915, undated (boxes 40-42)\n5. Smokeless Fuel Company -- Smithing and Other Sales, 1914–1922 (boxes 43-44) \n6. Superior Portland Cement Company, 1905–1924 (boxes 45-47) \n7. Miscellaneous Printed Materials, 1899–1954 (boxes 48-56) \n8. Oversize Maps, Blueprints, and Charts, 1916-1962, undated (oversize folder)","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Baldwin-Felts Detective Inc.","United States. Interstate Commerce Commission","Smokeless Coal Operators Association","Tug River Coal Operators Association","United Mine Workers of America","United States. Coal Commission","United States. Fuel Administration","United States. National Recovery Administration","United States - Railway Administration.","Winding Gulf Operators Association","Chesapeake and Ohio Railway Company","Norfolk and Western Railroad.","Virginian Railway- Organization of Winding Gulf Branch","Collins family","Collins, Justus, 1857-1934","Collins, Jarius.","Felts, T.L.","Holloway, J.J.","Laing, John B.","Mann, Isaac T. (Isaac Thomas), 1864-1932","Tams, W. P., Jr. (William Purviance), 1883-1977","Wolfe, George.","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Justus Collins (1857-1934) Papers, 1887/1962"],"collection_ssim":["Justus Collins (1857-1934) Papers, 1887/1962"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 1824","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5444"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 1824","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5444"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creator_ssm":["Collins, Justus, 1857-1934"],"creator_ssim":["Collins, Justus, 1857-1934"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Collins, Justus, 1857-1934","Collins, Jarius.","Felts, T.L.","Holloway, J.J.","Laing, John B.","Mann, Isaac T. (Isaac Thomas), 1864-1932","Tams, W. P., Jr. (William Purviance), 1883-1977","Wolfe, George."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Baldwin-Felts Detective Inc.","United States. Interstate Commerce Commission","Smokeless Coal Operators Association","Tug River Coal Operators Association","United Mine Workers of America","United States. Coal Commission","United States. Fuel Administration","United States. National Recovery Administration","United States - Railway Administration.","Winding Gulf Operators Association","Chesapeake and Ohio Railway Company","Norfolk and Western Railroad.","Virginian Railway- Organization of Winding Gulf Branch"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Collins family"],"creators_ssim":["Collins, Justus, 1857-1934","Collins, Jarius.","Felts, T.L.","Holloway, J.J.","Laing, John B.","Mann, Isaac T. (Isaac Thomas), 1864-1932","Tams, W. P., Jr. (William Purviance), 1883-1977","Wolfe, George.","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Baldwin-Felts Detective Inc.","United States. Interstate Commerce Commission","Smokeless Coal Operators Association","Tug River Coal Operators Association","United Mine Workers of America","United States. Coal Commission","United States. Fuel Administration","United States. National Recovery Administration","United States - Railway Administration.","Winding Gulf Operators Association","Chesapeake and Ohio Railway Company","Norfolk and Western Railroad.","Virginian Railway- Organization of Winding Gulf Branch","Collins family"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Account books","Church buildings","Coal mining - coal and coke sales.","Coal mining - coal operators associations.","Coal mining - Regulation.","Coal mining - Safety.","Coal mining -- Strikes","Coal mining.","Education","Maps.","New River coalfields.","Pocahontas-Flat Top coalfield.","Politics and government.","Railroads - Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad.","Railroads - Norfolk and Western Railroad.","Railroads - Virginia Railway - Winding Gulf Branch.","Virginian Railroad -- Railroads","Schools. SEE ALSO Academies","Taxation","New Deal, 1933-1939","Winding Gulf (W. Va.) -- coalfields","Coal mining - New River field.","Coal mining - Winding Gulf field.","Coal Mining - Tug River field"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Account books","Church buildings","Coal mining - coal and coke sales.","Coal mining - coal operators associations.","Coal mining - Regulation.","Coal mining - Safety.","Coal mining -- Strikes","Coal mining.","Education","Maps.","New River coalfields.","Pocahontas-Flat Top coalfield.","Politics and government.","Railroads - Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad.","Railroads - Norfolk and Western Railroad.","Railroads - Virginia Railway - Winding Gulf Branch.","Virginian Railroad -- Railroads","Schools. SEE ALSO Academies","Taxation","New Deal, 1933-1939","Winding Gulf (W. Va.) -- coalfields","Coal mining - New River field.","Coal mining - Winding Gulf field.","Coal Mining - Tug River field"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["23.3 Linear Feet Summary: 23 ft. 4 1/4 in. (56 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 oversize folder, 1/4 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["23.3 Linear Feet Summary: 23 ft. 4 1/4 in. (56 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 oversize folder, 1/4 in.)"],"date_range_isim":[1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Justus Collins (1857-1934) Papers, A\u0026amp;M 1824, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Justus Collins (1857-1934) Papers, A\u0026M 1824, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e1784, 1824\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related A\u0026M Collections"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["1784, 1824"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJustus Collins [1857-1934] was an entrepreneur who opened his first coal mine in the Pocahontas- Flat Top coal field of Southern West Virginia, and thereafter operated mines in the New River, Tug River, and Winding Gulf coal fields. He headed a coal sales agency, speculated in coal and timber lands, headed a cement company, and was interested financially in rubber, oil, and gas companies. He played an important role in organizing the Tug River Coal Operators Association, the Winding Gulf Operators' Association, and the Smokeless Coal Operators Association of West Virginia. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe materials include correspondence, agreements, contracts, deeds, financial statements, ledger books, magazines, maps, minute books, pamphlets, photographs, production and shipping records, reports, and stock books. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe bulk of the collection concerns the development of the law volatile, or smokeless, coal fields of Southern West Virginia, ca. 1900-1934. Subjects include: Coal company operation, (coal and coke sales, costs, marketing conditions, price-fixing, profits, salaries, taxes); coal operators' associations; government investigation and regulation of the coal industry (Interstate Commerce Commission, mining legislation, N.R.A. code, U.S. Railroad Administration) labor (insurance \"on transportation\", strikes, United Mine Workers of America, wages, workman's compensation, \"yellow-dog\" contract); law and order (Baldwin-Felts Detective Agency, courts, injunctions, mine guard system, National Guard, secret operatives, state troopers); life in mining camps (amusements, churches, health, housing, recreation, schools, stores); mining safety; railroads (Chesapeake \u0026amp; Ohio Railway, coal car distribution, freight rates, Norfolk \u0026amp; Western Railroad, railway fuel contracts, and Virginian Railway- Organization of Winding Gulf Branch); and  state and local politics. Other non-coal subjects include cement business, lumber business, tire and tire gauge manufacturing, and oil and gas drilling.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondents include: S.R. Anderson; G. R. Collins; Jairus Collins; Justus Collins; Raymond DuPuy; W. J. Elgin; Lamar Epperly; H.D. Everett; T. L. Felts; A.M. Herndon; J.J. Holloway; L. E. Johnson; P. H. Kelly; E.W.  Knight; John Laing; I. T. Mann; C. H. Mead; C. J. Milton; J. H. Renahan, P. J. RIley: P. M. Snyder; Holly Stover; W. P. Tams; Jr.: J.J. Tierney; E.E. White; and George Wolfe.\n \nSeries include:\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n1. General Correspondence, 1896–1934 (boxes 1-36) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n2. Baldwin-Felts Detective Agency, 1905–1934 (box 36) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n3. Coal Operators Association, 1911–1934 (boxes 37-39) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n4. Smokeless Fuel Company -- Sales Managers' Correspondence, 1914-1915, undated (boxes 40-42)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n5. Smokeless Fuel Company -- Smithing and Other Sales, 1914–1922 (boxes 43-44) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n6. Superior Portland Cement Company, 1905–1924 (boxes 45-47) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n7. Miscellaneous Printed Materials, 1899–1954 (boxes 48-56) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n8. Oversize Maps, Blueprints, and Charts, 1916-1962, undated (oversize folder)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Justus Collins [1857-1934] was an entrepreneur who opened his first coal mine in the Pocahontas- Flat Top coal field of Southern West Virginia, and thereafter operated mines in the New River, Tug River, and Winding Gulf coal fields. He headed a coal sales agency, speculated in coal and timber lands, headed a cement company, and was interested financially in rubber, oil, and gas companies. He played an important role in organizing the Tug River Coal Operators Association, the Winding Gulf Operators' Association, and the Smokeless Coal Operators Association of West Virginia.","The materials include correspondence, agreements, contracts, deeds, financial statements, ledger books, magazines, maps, minute books, pamphlets, photographs, production and shipping records, reports, and stock books.","The bulk of the collection concerns the development of the law volatile, or smokeless, coal fields of Southern West Virginia, ca. 1900-1934. Subjects include: Coal company operation, (coal and coke sales, costs, marketing conditions, price-fixing, profits, salaries, taxes); coal operators' associations; government investigation and regulation of the coal industry (Interstate Commerce Commission, mining legislation, N.R.A. code, U.S. Railroad Administration) labor (insurance \"on transportation\", strikes, United Mine Workers of America, wages, workman's compensation, \"yellow-dog\" contract); law and order (Baldwin-Felts Detective Agency, courts, injunctions, mine guard system, National Guard, secret operatives, state troopers); life in mining camps (amusements, churches, health, housing, recreation, schools, stores); mining safety; railroads (Chesapeake \u0026 Ohio Railway, coal car distribution, freight rates, Norfolk \u0026 Western Railroad, railway fuel contracts, and Virginian Railway- Organization of Winding Gulf Branch); and  state and local politics. Other non-coal subjects include cement business, lumber business, tire and tire gauge manufacturing, and oil and gas drilling.","Correspondents include: S.R. Anderson; G. R. Collins; Jairus Collins; Justus Collins; Raymond DuPuy; W. J. Elgin; Lamar Epperly; H.D. Everett; T. L. Felts; A.M. Herndon; J.J. Holloway; L. E. Johnson; P. H. Kelly; E.W.  Knight; John Laing; I. T. Mann; C. H. Mead; C. J. Milton; J. H. Renahan, P. J. RIley: P. M. Snyder; Holly Stover; W. P. Tams; Jr.: J.J. Tierney; E.E. White; and George Wolfe.\n \nSeries include:\n1. General Correspondence, 1896–1934 (boxes 1-36) \n2. Baldwin-Felts Detective Agency, 1905–1934 (box 36) \n3. Coal Operators Association, 1911–1934 (boxes 37-39) \n4. Smokeless Fuel Company -- Sales Managers' Correspondence, 1914-1915, undated (boxes 40-42)\n5. Smokeless Fuel Company -- Smithing and Other Sales, 1914–1922 (boxes 43-44) \n6. Superior Portland Cement Company, 1905–1924 (boxes 45-47) \n7. Miscellaneous Printed Materials, 1899–1954 (boxes 48-56) \n8. Oversize Maps, Blueprints, and Charts, 1916-1962, undated (oversize folder)"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_34a483e0d98d950847652ad89abd4398\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Baldwin-Felts Detective Inc.","United States. Interstate Commerce Commission","Smokeless Coal Operators Association","Tug River Coal Operators Association","United Mine Workers of America","United States. Coal Commission","United States. Fuel Administration","United States. National Recovery Administration","United States - Railway Administration.","Winding Gulf Operators Association","Chesapeake and Ohio Railway Company","Norfolk and Western Railroad.","Virginian Railway- Organization of Winding Gulf Branch"],"names_coll_ssim":["Baldwin-Felts Detective Inc.","United States. Interstate Commerce Commission","Smokeless Coal Operators Association","Tug River Coal Operators Association","United Mine Workers of America","United States. Coal Commission","United States. Fuel Administration","United States. National Recovery Administration","United States - Railway Administration.","Winding Gulf Operators Association","Chesapeake and Ohio Railway Company","Norfolk and Western Railroad.","Virginian Railway- Organization of Winding Gulf Branch","Collins family","Collins, Justus, 1857-1934","Collins, Jarius.","Felts, T.L.","Holloway, J.J.","Laing, John B.","Mann, Isaac T. (Isaac Thomas), 1864-1932","Tams, W. P., Jr. (William Purviance), 1883-1977","Wolfe, George."],"famname_ssim":["Collins family"],"persname_ssim":["Collins, Justus, 1857-1934","Collins, Jarius.","Felts, T.L.","Holloway, J.J.","Laing, John B.","Mann, Isaac T. (Isaac Thomas), 1864-1932","Tams, W. P., Jr. (William Purviance), 1883-1977","Wolfe, George."],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Baldwin-Felts Detective Inc.","United States. Interstate Commerce Commission","Smokeless Coal Operators Association","Tug River Coal Operators Association","United Mine Workers of America","United States. Coal Commission","United States. Fuel Administration","United States. National Recovery Administration","United States - Railway Administration.","Winding Gulf Operators Association","Chesapeake and Ohio Railway Company","Norfolk and Western Railroad.","Virginian Railway- Organization of Winding Gulf Branch","Collins family","Collins, Justus, 1857-1934","Collins, Jarius.","Felts, T.L.","Holloway, J.J.","Laing, John B.","Mann, Isaac T. (Isaac Thomas), 1864-1932","Tams, W. P., Jr. (William Purviance), 1883-1977","Wolfe, George."],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":65,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:58:09.942Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5444","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5444","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5444","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5444","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_5444.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/198682","title_ssm":["Justus Collins (1857-1934) Papers"],"title_tesim":["Justus Collins (1857-1934) Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1887-1962"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1887-1962"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1887/1962"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Justus Collins (1857-1934) Papers, 1887/1962"],"text":["Justus Collins (1857-1934) Papers, 1887/1962","A\u0026M 1824","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5444","Account books","Church buildings","Coal mining - coal and coke sales.","Coal mining - coal operators associations.","Coal mining - Regulation.","Coal mining - Safety.","Coal mining -- Strikes","Coal mining.","Education","Maps.","New River coalfields.","Pocahontas-Flat Top coalfield.","Politics and government.","Railroads - Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad.","Railroads - Norfolk and Western Railroad.","Railroads - Virginia Railway - Winding Gulf Branch.","Virginian Railroad -- Railroads","Schools. SEE ALSO Academies","Taxation","New Deal, 1933-1939","Winding Gulf (W. Va.) -- coalfields","Coal mining - New River field.","Coal mining - Winding Gulf field.","Coal Mining - Tug River field","No special access restriction applies.","1784, 1824","Justus Collins [1857-1934] was an entrepreneur who opened his first coal mine in the Pocahontas- Flat Top coal field of Southern West Virginia, and thereafter operated mines in the New River, Tug River, and Winding Gulf coal fields. He headed a coal sales agency, speculated in coal and timber lands, headed a cement company, and was interested financially in rubber, oil, and gas companies. He played an important role in organizing the Tug River Coal Operators Association, the Winding Gulf Operators' Association, and the Smokeless Coal Operators Association of West Virginia.","The materials include correspondence, agreements, contracts, deeds, financial statements, ledger books, magazines, maps, minute books, pamphlets, photographs, production and shipping records, reports, and stock books.","The bulk of the collection concerns the development of the law volatile, or smokeless, coal fields of Southern West Virginia, ca. 1900-1934. Subjects include: Coal company operation, (coal and coke sales, costs, marketing conditions, price-fixing, profits, salaries, taxes); coal operators' associations; government investigation and regulation of the coal industry (Interstate Commerce Commission, mining legislation, N.R.A. code, U.S. Railroad Administration) labor (insurance \"on transportation\", strikes, United Mine Workers of America, wages, workman's compensation, \"yellow-dog\" contract); law and order (Baldwin-Felts Detective Agency, courts, injunctions, mine guard system, National Guard, secret operatives, state troopers); life in mining camps (amusements, churches, health, housing, recreation, schools, stores); mining safety; railroads (Chesapeake \u0026 Ohio Railway, coal car distribution, freight rates, Norfolk \u0026 Western Railroad, railway fuel contracts, and Virginian Railway- Organization of Winding Gulf Branch); and  state and local politics. Other non-coal subjects include cement business, lumber business, tire and tire gauge manufacturing, and oil and gas drilling.","Correspondents include: S.R. Anderson; G. R. Collins; Jairus Collins; Justus Collins; Raymond DuPuy; W. J. Elgin; Lamar Epperly; H.D. Everett; T. L. Felts; A.M. Herndon; J.J. Holloway; L. E. Johnson; P. H. Kelly; E.W.  Knight; John Laing; I. T. Mann; C. H. Mead; C. J. Milton; J. H. Renahan, P. J. RIley: P. M. Snyder; Holly Stover; W. P. Tams; Jr.: J.J. Tierney; E.E. White; and George Wolfe.\n \nSeries include:\n1. General Correspondence, 1896–1934 (boxes 1-36) \n2. Baldwin-Felts Detective Agency, 1905–1934 (box 36) \n3. Coal Operators Association, 1911–1934 (boxes 37-39) \n4. Smokeless Fuel Company -- Sales Managers' Correspondence, 1914-1915, undated (boxes 40-42)\n5. Smokeless Fuel Company -- Smithing and Other Sales, 1914–1922 (boxes 43-44) \n6. Superior Portland Cement Company, 1905–1924 (boxes 45-47) \n7. Miscellaneous Printed Materials, 1899–1954 (boxes 48-56) \n8. Oversize Maps, Blueprints, and Charts, 1916-1962, undated (oversize folder)","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Baldwin-Felts Detective Inc.","United States. Interstate Commerce Commission","Smokeless Coal Operators Association","Tug River Coal Operators Association","United Mine Workers of America","United States. Coal Commission","United States. Fuel Administration","United States. National Recovery Administration","United States - Railway Administration.","Winding Gulf Operators Association","Chesapeake and Ohio Railway Company","Norfolk and Western Railroad.","Virginian Railway- Organization of Winding Gulf Branch","Collins family","Collins, Justus, 1857-1934","Collins, Jarius.","Felts, T.L.","Holloway, J.J.","Laing, John B.","Mann, Isaac T. (Isaac Thomas), 1864-1932","Tams, W. P., Jr. (William Purviance), 1883-1977","Wolfe, George.","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Justus Collins (1857-1934) Papers, 1887/1962"],"collection_ssim":["Justus Collins (1857-1934) Papers, 1887/1962"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 1824","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5444"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 1824","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5444"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creator_ssm":["Collins, Justus, 1857-1934"],"creator_ssim":["Collins, Justus, 1857-1934"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Collins, Justus, 1857-1934","Collins, Jarius.","Felts, T.L.","Holloway, J.J.","Laing, John B.","Mann, Isaac T. (Isaac Thomas), 1864-1932","Tams, W. P., Jr. (William Purviance), 1883-1977","Wolfe, George."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Baldwin-Felts Detective Inc.","United States. Interstate Commerce Commission","Smokeless Coal Operators Association","Tug River Coal Operators Association","United Mine Workers of America","United States. Coal Commission","United States. Fuel Administration","United States. National Recovery Administration","United States - Railway Administration.","Winding Gulf Operators Association","Chesapeake and Ohio Railway Company","Norfolk and Western Railroad.","Virginian Railway- Organization of Winding Gulf Branch"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Collins family"],"creators_ssim":["Collins, Justus, 1857-1934","Collins, Jarius.","Felts, T.L.","Holloway, J.J.","Laing, John B.","Mann, Isaac T. (Isaac Thomas), 1864-1932","Tams, W. P., Jr. (William Purviance), 1883-1977","Wolfe, George.","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Baldwin-Felts Detective Inc.","United States. Interstate Commerce Commission","Smokeless Coal Operators Association","Tug River Coal Operators Association","United Mine Workers of America","United States. Coal Commission","United States. Fuel Administration","United States. National Recovery Administration","United States - Railway Administration.","Winding Gulf Operators Association","Chesapeake and Ohio Railway Company","Norfolk and Western Railroad.","Virginian Railway- Organization of Winding Gulf Branch","Collins family"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Account books","Church buildings","Coal mining - coal and coke sales.","Coal mining - coal operators associations.","Coal mining - Regulation.","Coal mining - Safety.","Coal mining -- Strikes","Coal mining.","Education","Maps.","New River coalfields.","Pocahontas-Flat Top coalfield.","Politics and government.","Railroads - Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad.","Railroads - Norfolk and Western Railroad.","Railroads - Virginia Railway - Winding Gulf Branch.","Virginian Railroad -- Railroads","Schools. SEE ALSO Academies","Taxation","New Deal, 1933-1939","Winding Gulf (W. 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(56 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 oversize folder, 1/4 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["23.3 Linear Feet Summary: 23 ft. 4 1/4 in. (56 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 oversize folder, 1/4 in.)"],"date_range_isim":[1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Justus Collins (1857-1934) Papers, A\u0026amp;M 1824, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Justus Collins (1857-1934) Papers, A\u0026M 1824, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e1784, 1824\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related A\u0026M Collections"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["1784, 1824"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJustus Collins [1857-1934] was an entrepreneur who opened his first coal mine in the Pocahontas- Flat Top coal field of Southern West Virginia, and thereafter operated mines in the New River, Tug River, and Winding Gulf coal fields. He headed a coal sales agency, speculated in coal and timber lands, headed a cement company, and was interested financially in rubber, oil, and gas companies. He played an important role in organizing the Tug River Coal Operators Association, the Winding Gulf Operators' Association, and the Smokeless Coal Operators Association of West Virginia. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe materials include correspondence, agreements, contracts, deeds, financial statements, ledger books, magazines, maps, minute books, pamphlets, photographs, production and shipping records, reports, and stock books. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe bulk of the collection concerns the development of the law volatile, or smokeless, coal fields of Southern West Virginia, ca. 1900-1934. Subjects include: Coal company operation, (coal and coke sales, costs, marketing conditions, price-fixing, profits, salaries, taxes); coal operators' associations; government investigation and regulation of the coal industry (Interstate Commerce Commission, mining legislation, N.R.A. code, U.S. Railroad Administration) labor (insurance \"on transportation\", strikes, United Mine Workers of America, wages, workman's compensation, \"yellow-dog\" contract); law and order (Baldwin-Felts Detective Agency, courts, injunctions, mine guard system, National Guard, secret operatives, state troopers); life in mining camps (amusements, churches, health, housing, recreation, schools, stores); mining safety; railroads (Chesapeake \u0026amp; Ohio Railway, coal car distribution, freight rates, Norfolk \u0026amp; Western Railroad, railway fuel contracts, and Virginian Railway- Organization of Winding Gulf Branch); and  state and local politics. Other non-coal subjects include cement business, lumber business, tire and tire gauge manufacturing, and oil and gas drilling.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondents include: S.R. Anderson; G. R. Collins; Jairus Collins; Justus Collins; Raymond DuPuy; W. J. Elgin; Lamar Epperly; H.D. Everett; T. L. Felts; A.M. Herndon; J.J. Holloway; L. E. Johnson; P. H. Kelly; E.W.  Knight; John Laing; I. T. Mann; C. H. Mead; C. J. Milton; J. H. Renahan, P. J. RIley: P. M. Snyder; Holly Stover; W. P. Tams; Jr.: J.J. Tierney; E.E. White; and George Wolfe.\n \nSeries include:\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n1. General Correspondence, 1896–1934 (boxes 1-36) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n2. Baldwin-Felts Detective Agency, 1905–1934 (box 36) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n3. Coal Operators Association, 1911–1934 (boxes 37-39) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n4. Smokeless Fuel Company -- Sales Managers' Correspondence, 1914-1915, undated (boxes 40-42)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n5. Smokeless Fuel Company -- Smithing and Other Sales, 1914–1922 (boxes 43-44) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n6. Superior Portland Cement Company, 1905–1924 (boxes 45-47) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n7. Miscellaneous Printed Materials, 1899–1954 (boxes 48-56) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n8. Oversize Maps, Blueprints, and Charts, 1916-1962, undated (oversize folder)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Justus Collins [1857-1934] was an entrepreneur who opened his first coal mine in the Pocahontas- Flat Top coal field of Southern West Virginia, and thereafter operated mines in the New River, Tug River, and Winding Gulf coal fields. He headed a coal sales agency, speculated in coal and timber lands, headed a cement company, and was interested financially in rubber, oil, and gas companies. He played an important role in organizing the Tug River Coal Operators Association, the Winding Gulf Operators' Association, and the Smokeless Coal Operators Association of West Virginia.","The materials include correspondence, agreements, contracts, deeds, financial statements, ledger books, magazines, maps, minute books, pamphlets, photographs, production and shipping records, reports, and stock books.","The bulk of the collection concerns the development of the law volatile, or smokeless, coal fields of Southern West Virginia, ca. 1900-1934. Subjects include: Coal company operation, (coal and coke sales, costs, marketing conditions, price-fixing, profits, salaries, taxes); coal operators' associations; government investigation and regulation of the coal industry (Interstate Commerce Commission, mining legislation, N.R.A. code, U.S. Railroad Administration) labor (insurance \"on transportation\", strikes, United Mine Workers of America, wages, workman's compensation, \"yellow-dog\" contract); law and order (Baldwin-Felts Detective Agency, courts, injunctions, mine guard system, National Guard, secret operatives, state troopers); life in mining camps (amusements, churches, health, housing, recreation, schools, stores); mining safety; railroads (Chesapeake \u0026 Ohio Railway, coal car distribution, freight rates, Norfolk \u0026 Western Railroad, railway fuel contracts, and Virginian Railway- Organization of Winding Gulf Branch); and  state and local politics. Other non-coal subjects include cement business, lumber business, tire and tire gauge manufacturing, and oil and gas drilling.","Correspondents include: S.R. Anderson; G. R. Collins; Jairus Collins; Justus Collins; Raymond DuPuy; W. J. Elgin; Lamar Epperly; H.D. Everett; T. L. Felts; A.M. Herndon; J.J. Holloway; L. E. Johnson; P. H. Kelly; E.W.  Knight; John Laing; I. T. Mann; C. H. Mead; C. J. Milton; J. H. Renahan, P. J. RIley: P. M. Snyder; Holly Stover; W. P. Tams; Jr.: J.J. Tierney; E.E. White; and George Wolfe.\n \nSeries include:\n1. General Correspondence, 1896–1934 (boxes 1-36) \n2. Baldwin-Felts Detective Agency, 1905–1934 (box 36) \n3. Coal Operators Association, 1911–1934 (boxes 37-39) \n4. Smokeless Fuel Company -- Sales Managers' Correspondence, 1914-1915, undated (boxes 40-42)\n5. Smokeless Fuel Company -- Smithing and Other Sales, 1914–1922 (boxes 43-44) \n6. Superior Portland Cement Company, 1905–1924 (boxes 45-47) \n7. Miscellaneous Printed Materials, 1899–1954 (boxes 48-56) \n8. Oversize Maps, Blueprints, and Charts, 1916-1962, undated (oversize folder)"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_34a483e0d98d950847652ad89abd4398\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Baldwin-Felts Detective Inc.","United States. Interstate Commerce Commission","Smokeless Coal Operators Association","Tug River Coal Operators Association","United Mine Workers of America","United States. Coal Commission","United States. Fuel Administration","United States. National Recovery Administration","United States - Railway Administration.","Winding Gulf Operators Association","Chesapeake and Ohio Railway Company","Norfolk and Western Railroad.","Virginian Railway- Organization of Winding Gulf Branch"],"names_coll_ssim":["Baldwin-Felts Detective Inc.","United States. Interstate Commerce Commission","Smokeless Coal Operators Association","Tug River Coal Operators Association","United Mine Workers of America","United States. Coal Commission","United States. Fuel Administration","United States. National Recovery Administration","United States - Railway Administration.","Winding Gulf Operators Association","Chesapeake and Ohio Railway Company","Norfolk and Western Railroad.","Virginian Railway- Organization of Winding Gulf Branch","Collins family","Collins, Justus, 1857-1934","Collins, Jarius.","Felts, T.L.","Holloway, J.J.","Laing, John B.","Mann, Isaac T. (Isaac Thomas), 1864-1932","Tams, W. 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Tams, Jr. Transcript of an Interview, 1825/1934","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_719#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Tams, W. P., Jr. (William Purviance), 1883-1977","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_719#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Transcript of an interview by Richard Hadsell with Major W.P. Tams, Jr., former mine operator in the Winding Gulf coal mining region. Tams discusses his early days in coal mining, the opening of the Kanawha coal region, and coal operators and union officials such as: E.J. Berwind, Joe Beury, George Collins, Jarius Collins, Justus Collins, John J. Cornwell, Samuel Dixon, Elias Hatfield, Troy Hatfield, Isaac Mann, S.T. Patterson, J.A. Renahan, James O. Watts, and George Wolfe. Other individuals mentioned include: Henry D. Hatfield, John L. Lewis, John Mitchell, Fred Mooney, Bob Patterson, and \"Mother\" Mary Jones. Tams also discusses the Winding Gulf Collieries, the Beaver Coal Co., the Smokeless Coal Field, the N\u0026amp;W Railroad, the C\u0026amp;O Railroad, the Virginian Railroad, Baldwin-Felts Detective Agency, unions and strikes, racial relations, blacks, scrip, company stores, Atwater, and Castner, Curran and Bullitt.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_719#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_719","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_719","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_719","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_719","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_719.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/195210","title_ssm":["Major W. P. Tams, Jr. Transcript of an Interview"],"title_tesim":["Major W. P. Tams, Jr. Transcript of an Interview"],"unitdate_ssm":["1825-1934"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1825-1934"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1825/1934"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Major W. P. Tams, Jr. Transcript of an Interview, 1825/1934"],"text":["Major W. P. Tams, Jr. Transcript of an Interview, 1825/1934","A\u0026M 2584","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/719","Kanawha Valley.","Atwater.","African-Americans. SEE ALSO Coal miners - African Americans.","Coal mining.","Coal mining - Beaver Coal Company.","Coal - Smokeless Coal Fields.","Coal mining - company stores.","Scrip.","Union names.","Coal companies - Beaver Coal Company.","Virginian Railroad -- Railroads","Coal mining - Scrip.","Unions -- Coal","Railroads","Railroads - Norfolk and Western Railroad.","Unions. SEE ALSO Labor organization.","Coal mining - Labor organization.","N\u0026W Railroads - railroads.","Coal companies - Smokeless Coal Fields.","Railroads - Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad.","Strikes and lockouts","Coal mining - coal companies.","Coal mining -- Strikes","Smokeless Coal Fields - coal.","Coal trade","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Transcript of an interview by Richard Hadsell with Major W.P. Tams, Jr., former mine operator in the Winding Gulf coal mining region. Tams discusses his early days in coal mining, the opening of the Kanawha coal region, and coal operators and union officials such as: E.J. Berwind, Joe Beury, George Collins, Jarius Collins, Justus Collins, John J. Cornwell, Samuel Dixon, Elias Hatfield, Troy Hatfield, Isaac Mann, S.T. Patterson, J.A. Renahan, James O. Watts, and George Wolfe. Other individuals mentioned include: Henry D. Hatfield, John L. Lewis, John Mitchell, Fred Mooney, Bob Patterson, and \"Mother\" Mary Jones. Tams also discusses the Winding Gulf Collieries, the Beaver Coal Co., the Smokeless Coal Field, the N\u0026W Railroad, the C\u0026O Railroad, the Virginian Railroad, Baldwin-Felts Detective Agency, unions and strikes, racial relations, blacks, scrip, company stores, Atwater, and Castner, Curran and Bullitt.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Caster, Curran and Bullitt","Baldwin-Felts Detective Inc.","Beaver Coal Company","Winding Gulf Collieries","Tams, W. P., Jr. (William Purviance), 1883-1977","Hatfield, Henry Drury, 1875-1962","Beury, Joe.","Mann, Isaac T. (Isaac Thomas), 1864-1932","Hatfield, Troy.","Mooney, Fred, 1888-1952","Lewis, John L. (John Llewellyn), 1880-1969","Hatfield, Elias.","Hadsell, Richard.","Dixon, Samuel.","Wolfe, George.","Collins, Jarius.","Berwind, E.J.","Patterson, S.T.","Cornwell, John J. (John Jacob), 1867-1953","Beury, Joseph L.","Renahan, J.A.","Mitchell, John.","Collins, George.","Jones, Mary.","Watts, James O.","Patterson, Bob.","Collins, Justus, 1857-1934","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Major W. P. Tams, Jr. Transcript of an Interview, 1825/1934"],"collection_ssim":["Major W. P. 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SEE ALSO Coal miners - African Americans.","Coal mining.","Coal mining - Beaver Coal Company.","Coal - Smokeless Coal Fields.","Coal mining - company stores.","Scrip.","Union names.","Coal companies - Beaver Coal Company.","Virginian Railroad -- Railroads","Coal mining - Scrip.","Unions -- Coal","Railroads","Railroads - Norfolk and Western Railroad.","Unions. SEE ALSO Labor organization.","Coal mining - Labor organization.","N\u0026W Railroads - railroads.","Coal companies - Smokeless Coal Fields.","Railroads - Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad.","Strikes and lockouts","Coal mining - coal companies.","Coal mining -- Strikes","Smokeless Coal Fields - coal.","Coal trade"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African-Americans. 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SEE ALSO Labor organization.","Coal mining - Labor organization.","N\u0026W Railroads - railroads.","Coal companies - Smokeless Coal Fields.","Railroads - Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad.","Strikes and lockouts","Coal mining - coal companies.","Coal mining -- Strikes","Smokeless Coal Fields - coal.","Coal trade"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0 Linear Feet Summary: 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0 Linear Feet Summary: 1 folder"],"date_range_isim":[1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Major W. P. Tams, Jr. Transcript of an Interview, A\u0026amp;M 2584, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Major W. P. Tams, Jr. Transcript of an Interview, A\u0026M 2584, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_3111958620f9d4d9f7e0cca85ca53088\"\u003eTranscript of an interview by Richard Hadsell with Major W.P. Tams, Jr., former mine operator in the Winding Gulf coal mining region. Tams discusses his early days in coal mining, the opening of the Kanawha coal region, and coal operators and union officials such as: E.J. Berwind, Joe Beury, George Collins, Jarius Collins, Justus Collins, John J. Cornwell, Samuel Dixon, Elias Hatfield, Troy Hatfield, Isaac Mann, S.T. Patterson, J.A. Renahan, James O. Watts, and George Wolfe. Other individuals mentioned include: Henry D. Hatfield, John L. Lewis, John Mitchell, Fred Mooney, Bob Patterson, and \"Mother\" Mary Jones. Tams also discusses the Winding Gulf Collieries, the Beaver Coal Co., the Smokeless Coal Field, the N\u0026amp;W Railroad, the C\u0026amp;O Railroad, the Virginian Railroad, Baldwin-Felts Detective Agency, unions and strikes, racial relations, blacks, scrip, company stores, Atwater, and Castner, Curran and Bullitt.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Transcript of an interview by Richard Hadsell with Major W.P. Tams, Jr., former mine operator in the Winding Gulf coal mining region. Tams discusses his early days in coal mining, the opening of the Kanawha coal region, and coal operators and union officials such as: E.J. Berwind, Joe Beury, George Collins, Jarius Collins, Justus Collins, John J. Cornwell, Samuel Dixon, Elias Hatfield, Troy Hatfield, Isaac Mann, S.T. Patterson, J.A. Renahan, James O. Watts, and George Wolfe. Other individuals mentioned include: Henry D. Hatfield, John L. Lewis, John Mitchell, Fred Mooney, Bob Patterson, and \"Mother\" Mary Jones. Tams also discusses the Winding Gulf Collieries, the Beaver Coal Co., the Smokeless Coal Field, the N\u0026W Railroad, the C\u0026O Railroad, the Virginian Railroad, Baldwin-Felts Detective Agency, unions and strikes, racial relations, blacks, scrip, company stores, Atwater, and Castner, Curran and Bullitt."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_ccb85f010e7896b8e418cc419603f86a\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Caster, Curran and Bullitt","Baldwin-Felts Detective Inc.","Beaver Coal Company","Winding Gulf Collieries"],"names_coll_ssim":["Caster, Curran and Bullitt","Baldwin-Felts Detective Inc.","Beaver Coal Company","Winding Gulf Collieries","Hatfield, Henry Drury, 1875-1962","Beury, Joe.","Mann, Isaac T. (Isaac Thomas), 1864-1932","Hatfield, Troy.","Mooney, Fred, 1888-1952","Lewis, John L. (John Llewellyn), 1880-1969","Hatfield, Elias.","Hadsell, Richard.","Dixon, Samuel.","Wolfe, George.","Collins, Jarius.","Berwind, E.J.","Patterson, S.T.","Cornwell, John J. (John Jacob), 1867-1953","Beury, Joseph L.","Renahan, J.A.","Mitchell, John.","Collins, George.","Jones, Mary.","Tams, W. P., Jr. (William Purviance), 1883-1977","Watts, James O.","Patterson, Bob.","Collins, Justus, 1857-1934"],"persname_ssim":["Tams, W. P., Jr. (William Purviance), 1883-1977","Hatfield, Henry Drury, 1875-1962","Beury, Joe.","Mann, Isaac T. (Isaac Thomas), 1864-1932","Hatfield, Troy.","Mooney, Fred, 1888-1952","Lewis, John L. (John Llewellyn), 1880-1969","Hatfield, Elias.","Hadsell, Richard.","Dixon, Samuel.","Wolfe, George.","Collins, Jarius.","Berwind, E.J.","Patterson, S.T.","Cornwell, John J. (John Jacob), 1867-1953","Beury, Joseph L.","Renahan, J.A.","Mitchell, John.","Collins, George.","Jones, Mary.","Watts, James O.","Patterson, Bob.","Collins, Justus, 1857-1934"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Caster, Curran and Bullitt","Baldwin-Felts Detective Inc.","Beaver Coal Company","Winding Gulf Collieries","Tams, W. P., Jr. (William Purviance), 1883-1977","Hatfield, Henry Drury, 1875-1962","Beury, Joe.","Mann, Isaac T. (Isaac Thomas), 1864-1932","Hatfield, Troy.","Mooney, Fred, 1888-1952","Lewis, John L. (John Llewellyn), 1880-1969","Hatfield, Elias.","Hadsell, Richard.","Dixon, Samuel.","Wolfe, George.","Collins, Jarius.","Berwind, E.J.","Patterson, S.T.","Cornwell, John J. (John Jacob), 1867-1953","Beury, Joseph L.","Renahan, J.A.","Mitchell, John.","Collins, George.","Jones, Mary.","Watts, James O.","Patterson, Bob.","Collins, Justus, 1857-1934"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:59:18.354Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_719","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_719","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_719","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_719","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_719.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/195210","title_ssm":["Major W. P. Tams, Jr. Transcript of an Interview"],"title_tesim":["Major W. P. Tams, Jr. Transcript of an Interview"],"unitdate_ssm":["1825-1934"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1825-1934"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1825/1934"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Major W. P. Tams, Jr. Transcript of an Interview, 1825/1934"],"text":["Major W. P. Tams, Jr. Transcript of an Interview, 1825/1934","A\u0026M 2584","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/719","Kanawha Valley.","Atwater.","African-Americans. SEE ALSO Coal miners - African Americans.","Coal mining.","Coal mining - Beaver Coal Company.","Coal - Smokeless Coal Fields.","Coal mining - company stores.","Scrip.","Union names.","Coal companies - Beaver Coal Company.","Virginian Railroad -- Railroads","Coal mining - Scrip.","Unions -- Coal","Railroads","Railroads - Norfolk and Western Railroad.","Unions. SEE ALSO Labor organization.","Coal mining - Labor organization.","N\u0026W Railroads - railroads.","Coal companies - Smokeless Coal Fields.","Railroads - Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad.","Strikes and lockouts","Coal mining - coal companies.","Coal mining -- Strikes","Smokeless Coal Fields - coal.","Coal trade","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Transcript of an interview by Richard Hadsell with Major W.P. Tams, Jr., former mine operator in the Winding Gulf coal mining region. Tams discusses his early days in coal mining, the opening of the Kanawha coal region, and coal operators and union officials such as: E.J. Berwind, Joe Beury, George Collins, Jarius Collins, Justus Collins, John J. Cornwell, Samuel Dixon, Elias Hatfield, Troy Hatfield, Isaac Mann, S.T. Patterson, J.A. Renahan, James O. Watts, and George Wolfe. Other individuals mentioned include: Henry D. Hatfield, John L. Lewis, John Mitchell, Fred Mooney, Bob Patterson, and \"Mother\" Mary Jones. Tams also discusses the Winding Gulf Collieries, the Beaver Coal Co., the Smokeless Coal Field, the N\u0026W Railroad, the C\u0026O Railroad, the Virginian Railroad, Baldwin-Felts Detective Agency, unions and strikes, racial relations, blacks, scrip, company stores, Atwater, and Castner, Curran and Bullitt.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Caster, Curran and Bullitt","Baldwin-Felts Detective Inc.","Beaver Coal Company","Winding Gulf Collieries","Tams, W. P., Jr. (William Purviance), 1883-1977","Hatfield, Henry Drury, 1875-1962","Beury, Joe.","Mann, Isaac T. (Isaac Thomas), 1864-1932","Hatfield, Troy.","Mooney, Fred, 1888-1952","Lewis, John L. (John Llewellyn), 1880-1969","Hatfield, Elias.","Hadsell, Richard.","Dixon, Samuel.","Wolfe, George.","Collins, Jarius.","Berwind, E.J.","Patterson, S.T.","Cornwell, John J. (John Jacob), 1867-1953","Beury, Joseph L.","Renahan, J.A.","Mitchell, John.","Collins, George.","Jones, Mary.","Watts, James O.","Patterson, Bob.","Collins, Justus, 1857-1934","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Major W. P. Tams, Jr. Transcript of an Interview, 1825/1934"],"collection_ssim":["Major W. P. Tams, Jr. Transcript of an Interview, 1825/1934"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 2584","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/719"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 2584","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/719"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Kanawha Valley.","Atwater."],"geogname_ssim":["Kanawha Valley.","Atwater."],"places_ssim":["Kanawha Valley.","Atwater."],"creator_ssm":["Tams, W. P., Jr. (William Purviance), 1883-1977"],"creator_ssim":["Tams, W. 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(Isaac Thomas), 1864-1932","Hatfield, Troy.","Mooney, Fred, 1888-1952","Lewis, John L. (John Llewellyn), 1880-1969","Hatfield, Elias.","Hadsell, Richard.","Dixon, Samuel.","Wolfe, George.","Collins, Jarius.","Berwind, E.J.","Patterson, S.T.","Cornwell, John J. (John Jacob), 1867-1953","Beury, Joseph L.","Renahan, J.A.","Mitchell, John.","Collins, George.","Jones, Mary.","Watts, James O.","Patterson, Bob.","Collins, Justus, 1857-1934","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Caster, Curran and Bullitt","Baldwin-Felts Detective Inc.","Beaver Coal Company","Winding Gulf Collieries"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African-Americans. SEE ALSO Coal miners - African Americans.","Coal mining.","Coal mining - Beaver Coal Company.","Coal - Smokeless Coal Fields.","Coal mining - company stores.","Scrip.","Union names.","Coal companies - Beaver Coal Company.","Virginian Railroad -- Railroads","Coal mining - Scrip.","Unions -- Coal","Railroads","Railroads - Norfolk and Western Railroad.","Unions. SEE ALSO Labor organization.","Coal mining - Labor organization.","N\u0026W Railroads - railroads.","Coal companies - Smokeless Coal Fields.","Railroads - Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad.","Strikes and lockouts","Coal mining - coal companies.","Coal mining -- Strikes","Smokeless Coal Fields - coal.","Coal trade"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African-Americans. SEE ALSO Coal miners - African Americans.","Coal mining.","Coal mining - Beaver Coal Company.","Coal - Smokeless Coal Fields.","Coal mining - company stores.","Scrip.","Union names.","Coal companies - Beaver Coal Company.","Virginian Railroad -- Railroads","Coal mining - Scrip.","Unions -- Coal","Railroads","Railroads - Norfolk and Western Railroad.","Unions. SEE ALSO Labor organization.","Coal mining - Labor organization.","N\u0026W Railroads - railroads.","Coal companies - Smokeless Coal Fields.","Railroads - Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad.","Strikes and lockouts","Coal mining - coal companies.","Coal mining -- Strikes","Smokeless Coal Fields - coal.","Coal trade"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0 Linear Feet Summary: 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0 Linear Feet Summary: 1 folder"],"date_range_isim":[1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Major W. P. Tams, Jr. Transcript of an Interview, A\u0026amp;M 2584, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Major W. P. Tams, Jr. Transcript of an Interview, A\u0026M 2584, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_3111958620f9d4d9f7e0cca85ca53088\"\u003eTranscript of an interview by Richard Hadsell with Major W.P. Tams, Jr., former mine operator in the Winding Gulf coal mining region. Tams discusses his early days in coal mining, the opening of the Kanawha coal region, and coal operators and union officials such as: E.J. Berwind, Joe Beury, George Collins, Jarius Collins, Justus Collins, John J. Cornwell, Samuel Dixon, Elias Hatfield, Troy Hatfield, Isaac Mann, S.T. Patterson, J.A. Renahan, James O. Watts, and George Wolfe. Other individuals mentioned include: Henry D. Hatfield, John L. Lewis, John Mitchell, Fred Mooney, Bob Patterson, and \"Mother\" Mary Jones. Tams also discusses the Winding Gulf Collieries, the Beaver Coal Co., the Smokeless Coal Field, the N\u0026amp;W Railroad, the C\u0026amp;O Railroad, the Virginian Railroad, Baldwin-Felts Detective Agency, unions and strikes, racial relations, blacks, scrip, company stores, Atwater, and Castner, Curran and Bullitt.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Transcript of an interview by Richard Hadsell with Major W.P. Tams, Jr., former mine operator in the Winding Gulf coal mining region. Tams discusses his early days in coal mining, the opening of the Kanawha coal region, and coal operators and union officials such as: E.J. Berwind, Joe Beury, George Collins, Jarius Collins, Justus Collins, John J. Cornwell, Samuel Dixon, Elias Hatfield, Troy Hatfield, Isaac Mann, S.T. Patterson, J.A. Renahan, James O. Watts, and George Wolfe. Other individuals mentioned include: Henry D. Hatfield, John L. Lewis, John Mitchell, Fred Mooney, Bob Patterson, and \"Mother\" Mary Jones. Tams also discusses the Winding Gulf Collieries, the Beaver Coal Co., the Smokeless Coal Field, the N\u0026W Railroad, the C\u0026O Railroad, the Virginian Railroad, Baldwin-Felts Detective Agency, unions and strikes, racial relations, blacks, scrip, company stores, Atwater, and Castner, Curran and Bullitt."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_ccb85f010e7896b8e418cc419603f86a\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Caster, Curran and Bullitt","Baldwin-Felts Detective Inc.","Beaver Coal Company","Winding Gulf Collieries"],"names_coll_ssim":["Caster, Curran and Bullitt","Baldwin-Felts Detective Inc.","Beaver Coal Company","Winding Gulf Collieries","Hatfield, Henry Drury, 1875-1962","Beury, Joe.","Mann, Isaac T. (Isaac Thomas), 1864-1932","Hatfield, Troy.","Mooney, Fred, 1888-1952","Lewis, John L. (John Llewellyn), 1880-1969","Hatfield, Elias.","Hadsell, Richard.","Dixon, Samuel.","Wolfe, George.","Collins, Jarius.","Berwind, E.J.","Patterson, S.T.","Cornwell, John J. (John Jacob), 1867-1953","Beury, Joseph L.","Renahan, J.A.","Mitchell, John.","Collins, George.","Jones, Mary.","Tams, W. P., Jr. (William Purviance), 1883-1977","Watts, James O.","Patterson, Bob.","Collins, Justus, 1857-1934"],"persname_ssim":["Tams, W. 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(John Llewellyn), 1880-1969","Hatfield, Elias.","Hadsell, Richard.","Dixon, Samuel.","Wolfe, George.","Collins, Jarius.","Berwind, E.J.","Patterson, S.T.","Cornwell, John J. (John Jacob), 1867-1953","Beury, Joseph L.","Renahan, J.A.","Mitchell, John.","Collins, George.","Jones, Mary.","Watts, James O.","Patterson, Bob.","Collins, Justus, 1857-1934"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:59:18.354Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_719"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5508","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Thomas W. Dixon, Collector, Papers, 1869/1964","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5508#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Dixon, Thomas W.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5508#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eXerox copies of the correspondence of William White, Cregan Cave (Greenbrier County) 1871-1897. William White (II) fitted himself to become a land surveyor, and for many years held the official position of surveyor of Greenbrier County. Letters relate to surveys and sale of several acres of land for George S. and John C. Knox and E. C. Halliday.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5508#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5508","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5508","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5508","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5508","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_5508.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/198717","title_ssm":["Thomas W. Dixon, Collector, Papers"],"title_tesim":["Thomas W. Dixon, Collector, Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1869-1964"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1869-1964"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1869/1964"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Thomas W. Dixon, Collector, Papers, 1869/1964"],"text":["Thomas W. Dixon, Collector, Papers, 1869/1964","A\u0026M 1855","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5508","Greenbrier County (W. Va.)","Account books","Banks - First National Bank, Alderson.","Churches  -- Alderson","Churches  -- Presbyterian","Patrons of Husbandry.","Railroads - Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad.","Surveyors and surveying.","Taxation","No special access restriction applies.","1855, 1859, 1918, 1989, 1995, 2011, 2019","Xerox copies of the correspondence of William White, Cregan Cave (Greenbrier County) 1871-1897. William White (II) fitted himself to become a land surveyor, and for many years held the official position of surveyor of Greenbrier County. Letters relate to surveys and sale of several acres of land for George S. and John C. Knox and E. C. Halliday.","Other letters relating to property and deeds are from G. W. Black, Elvira Fenton, J. R. Crawford, J. W. Watson, Dennis Landis, Lucy A. Burns, and Virginia B. Knox","A notice of appointment of William White and Mr. H. Miller  as delegates to the Congressional Convention in Charleston 1883 Mar 31, signed by J.M. McAhorter; copies of cancelled bank checks 1869 May 5, 1897, Jan 30 (7items) financial records for the Presbyterian Church and Masonic Hall at Alderson, 1874-1882 (11 items); by-laws of the Grange Co-operative Association, bills, receipts, and correspondence concerning the Grange (12 items); school records for McVeigh Miller- Greenbrier Seminary 1893, Irene Miller- Alleghany Collegiate Institute [1807-99], Jonnie Alderson 1900- Public School Work; statement from Armstrong Junior College to T. J. Simmons 1933; condensed report of the condition of the First National Bank, Alderson 1964 June 30;  broadside- Trustee's Sale! The Alderson Enterprise, signed J. G. Lobban, 1882 July 20; a deed released to M. Dot Woodson, signed M. L. Woodson and E. E. Woodson 1915 Sep 9; 1869 promissory note; 1884 receipt for money from the estate of [Wm.] A. Anderson; tax receipts 1890s for capitation and personal property in the Irish Corner District signed by the Sheriff of Greenbrier County copy of a survey of two lots in the town of Ronceverte 1883, for Ben Hurxthal 9 with sketch showing lots); bill of costs for the Lebanon Church; and a tribute in memoriam, to Alexander McVeigh Miller Jr., president of the WVU Law class of 1900-1901. He received his A. B. and L. L. [D.] degrees the day before he was 21 years of age.","Original reports from the Centerville (1879 Aug 1883 Sep), and Indian Creek (Monroe County) (1883 Oct 1884 Dec) branches of the Alderson Grange Co-operative Association as given to the Manager of Alderson for his monthly report to the directors.","Addition Letters (1881-1885) and account books (4 items, 1879-1886) of the Grange Cooperative Association, Alderson, West Virginia, with material from Centerville (now Greenville), WV, Grange Branch Store. There is correspondence of the Grange's Business Manager, P. B. Miller (1880-1886) with various businesses and J. W. Francis, R. M. Gardner, R. J. Bell, the Grange's agents at the Centerville store. Original monthly reports (scattered) 1879-1883 from the Centreville agent to Miller. Also hand-printed histories by Dixon of the Grange Cooperative of Alderson (1878-1888) and the Bright Mill of Alderson (1875-1910).","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. 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Anderson; tax receipts 1890s for capitation and personal property in the Irish Corner District signed by the Sheriff of Greenbrier County copy of a survey of two lots in the town of Ronceverte 1883, for Ben Hurxthal 9 with sketch showing lots); bill of costs for the Lebanon Church; and a tribute in memoriam, to Alexander McVeigh Miller Jr., president of the WVU Law class of 1900-1901. He received his A. B. and L. L. [D.] degrees the day before he was 21 years of age.","Original reports from the Centerville (1879 Aug 1883 Sep), and Indian Creek (Monroe County) (1883 Oct 1884 Dec) branches of the Alderson Grange Co-operative Association as given to the Manager of Alderson for his monthly report to the directors.","Addition Letters (1881-1885) and account books (4 items, 1879-1886) of the Grange Cooperative Association, Alderson, West Virginia, with material from Centerville (now Greenville), WV, Grange Branch Store. There is correspondence of the Grange's Business Manager, P. B. Miller (1880-1886) with various businesses and J. W. Francis, R. M. Gardner, R. J. Bell, the Grange's agents at the Centerville store. Original monthly reports (scattered) 1879-1883 from the Centreville agent to Miller. Also hand-printed histories by Dixon of the Grange Cooperative of Alderson (1878-1888) and the Bright Mill of Alderson (1875-1910)."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_45eae4877bc31e3d55df895689dabb5e\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Brights Mill","Alleghany Collegiate Institute","Greenbrier Seminary","Armstrong Junior College","Alderson Enterprise","Grange Cooperative Association"],"names_coll_ssim":["Brights Mill","Alleghany Collegiate Institute","Greenbrier Seminary","Armstrong Junior College","Alderson Enterprise","Grange Cooperative Association","Dixon, Thomas W.","Miller, McVeigh.","White, William.","Miller, Irene","Alderson, Jonnie","Miller, Alexander McVeigh Jr."],"persname_ssim":["Dixon, Thomas W.","Miller, McVeigh.","White, William.","Miller, Irene","Alderson, Jonnie","Miller, Alexander McVeigh Jr."],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Brights Mill","Alleghany Collegiate Institute","Greenbrier Seminary","Armstrong Junior College","Alderson Enterprise","Grange Cooperative Association","Dixon, Thomas W.","Miller, McVeigh.","White, William.","Miller, Irene","Alderson, Jonnie","Miller, Alexander McVeigh Jr."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":40,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:58:09.942Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5508"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5991","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"West Virginia Pulp and Paper Company Papers, 1892/1929","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5991#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"West Virginia Pulp and Paper Company","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5991#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and business records while the company was operating near the present site of Cass. Subjects and topics covered are the Blackwater Lumber Company, Condon-Lane Boom and Lumber Company, Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad, Greenbrier River, logging, lumber agents, Martin-Lane and Company, railroads, J.L. Rumbarger Lumber Company, R.M. Sutton Company, Stearns Manufacturing Company, Saint Lawrence Boom and Manufacturing Company, S.E. Slaymaker and Company, timberlands, West Spruce Lumber Company, and William Whitmer and Sons, Inc. Places mentioned include Greenbrier, Pocahontas, and Randolph counties; Green Bank, Horton, Cass, Piedmont, and Ronceverte (all in West Virginia); and Covington, Virginia. Correspondents include Joseph K. Cass, T.B. Davis, H.G. Davis, and P.I. Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5991#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5991","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5991","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5991","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5991","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_5991.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/199028","title_ssm":["West Virginia Pulp and Paper Company Papers"],"title_tesim":["West Virginia Pulp and Paper Company Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1892-1939"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1892-1939"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1892/1929"],"normalized_title_ssm":["West Virginia Pulp and Paper Company Papers, 1892/1929"],"text":["West Virginia Pulp and Paper Company Papers, 1892/1929","A\u0026M 2134","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5991","Cass (W. Va.)","Green Bank (W. Va.)","Greenbrier County (W. Va.)","Greenbrier River (W. Va.)","Horton.","Piedmont.","Pocahontas County (W. Va.)","Randolph County (W. Va.)","Ronceverte (W. Va.)","Lumber trade","Railroads - Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad.","Rivers and river valleys.","No special access restriction applies.","restriction removed. Restriction lifted 1990/11/16. Former restriction: \"Not to be used by anyone without permission, in writing, from Mr. Neighbors.\"","Correspondence and business records while the company was operating near the present site of Cass. Subjects and topics covered are the Blackwater Lumber Company, Condon-Lane Boom and Lumber Company, Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad, Greenbrier River, logging, lumber agents, Martin-Lane and Company, railroads, J.L. Rumbarger Lumber Company, R.M. Sutton Company, Stearns Manufacturing Company, Saint Lawrence Boom and Manufacturing Company, S.E. Slaymaker and Company, timberlands, West Spruce Lumber Company, and William Whitmer and Sons, Inc. Places mentioned include Greenbrier, Pocahontas, and Randolph counties; Green Bank, Horton, Cass, Piedmont, and Ronceverte (all in West Virginia); and Covington, Virginia. Correspondents include Joseph K. Cass, T.B. Davis, H.G. Davis, and P.I. Reed.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia Pulp and Paper Company","Blackwater Lumber Company","Condon-Lane Boom and Lumber Company","Martin-Lane and Company","J.L. Rumbarger Lumber Company.","Saint Lawrence Boom and Manufacturing Company","S.E. Slaymaker and Company.","Stearns Manufacturing Company","R.M. Sutton Company.","West Spruce Lumber Company","Whitmer, William and Sons, Inc.","Cass, Joseph K.","Davis, Henry Gassaway, 1823-1916","Davis, T.B.","Elkins, Stephen B.  (Stephen Benton), 1841-1911","Reed, Perley Isaac, 1887-1973","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["West Virginia Pulp and Paper Company Papers, 1892/1929"],"collection_ssim":["West Virginia Pulp and Paper Company Papers, 1892/1929"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 2134","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5991"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 2134","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5991"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Cass (W. Va.)","Green Bank (W. Va.)","Greenbrier County (W. Va.)","Greenbrier River (W. Va.)","Horton.","Piedmont.","Pocahontas County (W. Va.)","Randolph County (W. Va.)","Ronceverte (W. Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Cass (W. Va.)","Green Bank (W. Va.)","Greenbrier County (W. Va.)","Greenbrier River (W. Va.)","Horton.","Piedmont.","Pocahontas County (W. Va.)","Randolph County (W. Va.)","Ronceverte (W. Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Cass (W. Va.)","Green Bank (W. Va.)","Greenbrier County (W. Va.)","Greenbrier River (W. Va.)","Horton.","Piedmont.","Pocahontas County (W. Va.)","Randolph County (W. Va.)","Ronceverte (W. Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["West Virginia Pulp and Paper Company"],"creator_ssim":["West Virginia Pulp and Paper Company"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Cass, Joseph K.","Davis, Henry Gassaway, 1823-1916","Davis, T.B.","Elkins, Stephen B.  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Sutton Company.","West Spruce Lumber Company","Whitmer, William and Sons, Inc."],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Lumber trade","Railroads - Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad.","Rivers and river valleys."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Lumber trade","Railroads - Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad.","Rivers and river valleys."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.82 Linear Feet Summary: 2 ft. 9 3/4 in. (1 folder, 1/2 in.); (1 oversize folder, 3 items, 0.1 in.); (19 reels of microfilm, 1.75 in. each)"],"extent_tesim":["2.82 Linear Feet Summary: 2 ft. 9 3/4 in. (1 folder, 1/2 in.); (1 oversize folder, 3 items, 0.1 in.); (19 reels of microfilm, 1.75 in. each)"],"date_range_isim":[1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003erestriction removed. Restriction lifted 1990/11/16. Former restriction: \"Not to be used by anyone without permission, in writing, from Mr. Neighbors.\"\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies.","restriction removed. Restriction lifted 1990/11/16. Former restriction: \"Not to be used by anyone without permission, in writing, from Mr. Neighbors.\""],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], West Virginia Pulp and Paper Company Papers, A\u0026amp;M 2134, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], West Virginia Pulp and Paper Company Papers, A\u0026M 2134, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and business records while the company was operating near the present site of Cass. Subjects and topics covered are the Blackwater Lumber Company, Condon-Lane Boom and Lumber Company, Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad, Greenbrier River, logging, lumber agents, Martin-Lane and Company, railroads, J.L. Rumbarger Lumber Company, R.M. Sutton Company, Stearns Manufacturing Company, Saint Lawrence Boom and Manufacturing Company, S.E. Slaymaker and Company, timberlands, West Spruce Lumber Company, and William Whitmer and Sons, Inc. Places mentioned include Greenbrier, Pocahontas, and Randolph counties; Green Bank, Horton, Cass, Piedmont, and Ronceverte (all in West Virginia); and Covington, Virginia. Correspondents include Joseph K. Cass, T.B. Davis, H.G. Davis, and P.I. Reed.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Correspondence and business records while the company was operating near the present site of Cass. Subjects and topics covered are the Blackwater Lumber Company, Condon-Lane Boom and Lumber Company, Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad, Greenbrier River, logging, lumber agents, Martin-Lane and Company, railroads, J.L. Rumbarger Lumber Company, R.M. Sutton Company, Stearns Manufacturing Company, Saint Lawrence Boom and Manufacturing Company, S.E. Slaymaker and Company, timberlands, West Spruce Lumber Company, and William Whitmer and Sons, Inc. Places mentioned include Greenbrier, Pocahontas, and Randolph counties; Green Bank, Horton, Cass, Piedmont, and Ronceverte (all in West Virginia); and Covington, Virginia. Correspondents include Joseph K. Cass, T.B. Davis, H.G. Davis, and P.I. Reed."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. 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Va.)","Green Bank (W. Va.)","Greenbrier County (W. Va.)","Greenbrier River (W. Va.)","Horton.","Piedmont.","Pocahontas County (W. Va.)","Randolph County (W. Va.)","Ronceverte (W. Va.)","Lumber trade","Railroads - Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad.","Rivers and river valleys.","No special access restriction applies.","restriction removed. Restriction lifted 1990/11/16. Former restriction: \"Not to be used by anyone without permission, in writing, from Mr. Neighbors.\"","Correspondence and business records while the company was operating near the present site of Cass. Subjects and topics covered are the Blackwater Lumber Company, Condon-Lane Boom and Lumber Company, Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad, Greenbrier River, logging, lumber agents, Martin-Lane and Company, railroads, J.L. Rumbarger Lumber Company, R.M. Sutton Company, Stearns Manufacturing Company, Saint Lawrence Boom and Manufacturing Company, S.E. 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Former restriction: \"Not to be used by anyone without permission, in writing, from Mr. Neighbors.\""],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], West Virginia Pulp and Paper Company Papers, A\u0026amp;M 2134, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], West Virginia Pulp and Paper Company Papers, A\u0026M 2134, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and business records while the company was operating near the present site of Cass. Subjects and topics covered are the Blackwater Lumber Company, Condon-Lane Boom and Lumber Company, Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad, Greenbrier River, logging, lumber agents, Martin-Lane and Company, railroads, J.L. Rumbarger Lumber Company, R.M. Sutton Company, Stearns Manufacturing Company, Saint Lawrence Boom and Manufacturing Company, S.E. Slaymaker and Company, timberlands, West Spruce Lumber Company, and William Whitmer and Sons, Inc. Places mentioned include Greenbrier, Pocahontas, and Randolph counties; Green Bank, Horton, Cass, Piedmont, and Ronceverte (all in West Virginia); and Covington, Virginia. Correspondents include Joseph K. Cass, T.B. Davis, H.G. Davis, and P.I. Reed.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Correspondence and business records while the company was operating near the present site of Cass. Subjects and topics covered are the Blackwater Lumber Company, Condon-Lane Boom and Lumber Company, Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad, Greenbrier River, logging, lumber agents, Martin-Lane and Company, railroads, J.L. Rumbarger Lumber Company, R.M. 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