{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Publishers+and+publishing\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1911","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Publishers+and+publishing\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1911\u0026page=1"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":3,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"vino_repositories_5_resources_103","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Benjamin A. Banks Papers","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vino_repositories_5_resources_103#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Banks, Benjamin A. (1884-1974)","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vino_repositories_5_resources_103#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Lawyer and prominent member of the Norfolk Jewish community. Served on the Norfolk Board of Aldermen (1908-1911) and in the Virginia House of Delegates (1911-1913). Active in local, state and national politics. Includes personal and political correspondence, scrapbooks, letters to the editor, and photographs.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vino_repositories_5_resources_103#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vino_repositories_5_resources_103","ead_ssi":"vino_repositories_5_resources_103","_root_":"vino_repositories_5_resources_103","_nest_parent_":"vino_repositories_5_resources_103","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/ODU/repositories_5_resources_103.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archivesguides.lib.odu.edu/repositories/5/resources/103","title_filing_ssi":"Banks, Benjamin A.","title_ssm":["Benjamin A. Banks Papers"],"title_tesim":["Benjamin A. Banks Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1855-1974","Date acquired: 05/18/1976"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1855-1974"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 05/18/1976"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MG 6","/repositories/5/resources/103"],"text":["MG 6","/repositories/5/resources/103","Benjamin A. Banks Papers","Hampton Roads (Va.)--History--20th century","Norfolk (Va.)--Politics and government--20th century","Legislators--Virginia--Hampton Roads","City council members--Virginia--Norfolk","Lawyers--Virginia--Norfolk","Publishers and publishing","Virginia--Politics and government--1865-1950","The collection is open to researchers without restrictions.","The materials are arranged chronologically and are organized into six series: Series I: Personal Papers; Series II: Political Papers; Series III: Scrapbooks; Series IV: Photographs; Series V: Books; and Series VI: Memorabilia.","Benjamin A. Banks (original family name Bonk) was born, according to his own testimony, on May 18, 1884, in Baltimore, Maryland. Soon after his father's death his family moved to Norfolk, Virginia, where they had relatives living. Banks received his only formal education in Norfolk's public schools. He then studied law on his own and was admitted to the Virginia Bar in November 1909. He continued to practice law until his death on April 27, 1974.","From 1908 through 1913, Banks served as editor and publisher of The Galaxy, a literary magazine which he hoped would enjoy critical and financial success not only in Norfolk but throughout the South. His colleague in this unsuccessful effort was local poet George Viett, who remained Banks' close friend until his death in 1943. Banks' first forays into the political arena in Norfolk were quite successful. He served on the Norfolk Board of Alderman from 1908 to 1911 at which point he resigned to take up the seat he had recently won in the Virginia House of Delegates. Banks did not run for reelection however, and all his subsequent attempts to return to public office: Virginia State Senate (1923); Commonwealth's Attorney for Norfolk (1925); House of Delegates (1933, 1937) ended in defeat. Nonetheless, he played an active role in Norfolk's Democratic politics from the 1900's through the 1940's. He participated in most local election campaigns and was frequently called on to make radio speeches on behalf of the candidates. For example, he successfully supported Norman Hamilton against Colgate Darden for Congress in 1936 and then aided Darden to defeat Hamilton in 1938. Banks was elected Norfolk chairman of the Virginia Liberal League in 1918 and, in 1937, he helped found the Citizen's Democratic League, a group that supported candidates against the dominant local Democratic organization, with only limited success, until its demise in the early 1940's. Banks was also an active campaigner for Democratic presidential candidates from Woodrow Wilson to George McGovern. He was particularly active in the Roosevelt clubs that developed in the 1930's.","Banks was a prominent member of the Norfolk Jewish community and was especially interested in promoting better understanding among Christians and Jews. He worked toward this goal in many letters written to local newspapers, especially in his annual Christmas \"epistles.\" His numerous letters to the editors of the leading Norfolk and Richmond newspapers dealt with many topics, more often with political issues - local, state, and national. Their range-from Prohibition and the Ku Klux Klan to Vietnam and Watergate - symbolize the length of his concerns with political issues. Bank's letters also won him plaudits from many members of the Tidewater community and from political figures throughout the entire Commonwealth of Virginia.","Note written by James F. Walsh","The papers of Benjamin Banks include letters to the editor, speeches, and literary materials. Political papers span Banks' political career (1908-1913) and his continuing involvement in political issues through the 1940's. Also included in the collection are scrapbooks of newspaper clippings, photographs, memorabilia, and Manuals of the Senate and House of Delegates of Virginia.","This series includes personal correspondence; \"Letters to the Editor\"; miscellaneous material re. Judaism, Christianity, and their relationship; speeches and material for speeches; Literary materials for and copies of The Galaxy; papers relating to George Viett, Norfolk poet-author. Oversized memorabilia are stored in the dropfront box.","Woodrow Wilson Inauguration Issue, March, 1913. Bound Volumes The Galaxy: Vols. I \u0026II, September 1907-August 1909; Vols. III \u0026IV, September 1909 - October 1913","Perhaps written by Banks","Photocopies with partial English translation.","This series includes material regarding Banks' own short political career (1908-1913), his involvement in Norfolk politics, and his participation in presidential campaigns in Virginia (especially in Norfolk) throughout this same period. Also contains correspondence relating to his largely unsuccessful efforts to obtain patronage jobs from both the Wilson and Roosevelt Administrations.","This series contains newspaper clippings and some correspondence regarding his political activities; clippings of letters to the editors; some items relating to Judaism.","This series includes a small number of miscellaneous photographs.","This series contains three books from Banks' personal library as well as manuals of the Senate and House of Delegates of Virginia.","This series includes Banks' law license, certificates, and photographs.","Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries.","Lawyer and prominent member of the Norfolk Jewish community. Served on the Norfolk Board of Aldermen (1908-1911) and in the Virginia House of Delegates (1911-1913). Active in local, state and national politics. Includes personal and political correspondence, scrapbooks, letters to the editor, and photographs.","ODU Community Collections","Virginia. General Assembly. House of Delegates","Virginia. General Assembly","Banks, Benjamin A. (1884-1974)","English Yiddish"],"unitid_tesim":["MG 6","/repositories/5/resources/103"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Benjamin A. Banks Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Benjamin A. Banks Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Benjamin A. Banks Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Old Dominion University"],"repository_ssim":["Old Dominion University"],"geogname_ssm":["Hampton Roads (Va.)--History--20th century","Norfolk (Va.)--Politics and government--20th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Hampton Roads (Va.)--History--20th century","Norfolk (Va.)--Politics and government--20th century"],"creator_ssm":["Banks, Benjamin A. (1884-1974)"],"creator_ssim":["Banks, Benjamin A. (1884-1974)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Banks, Benjamin A. (1884-1974)"],"creators_ssim":["Banks, Benjamin A. (1884-1974)"],"places_ssim":["Hampton Roads (Va.)--History--20th century","Norfolk (Va.)--Politics and government--20th century"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Helen G. Banks","Gift. Accession #A76-15"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Legislators--Virginia--Hampton Roads","City council members--Virginia--Norfolk","Lawyers--Virginia--Norfolk","Publishers and publishing","Virginia--Politics and government--1865-1950"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Legislators--Virginia--Hampton Roads","City council members--Virginia--Norfolk","Lawyers--Virginia--Norfolk","Publishers and publishing","Virginia--Politics and government--1865-1950"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["10.20 Linear Feet","18 Hollinger document cases; 1 Hollinger dropfront print box; 1 oversize box boxes"],"extent_tesim":["10.20 Linear Feet","18 Hollinger document cases; 1 Hollinger dropfront print box; 1 oversize box boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1976],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open to researchers without restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open to researchers without restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials are arranged chronologically and are organized into six series: Series I: Personal Papers; Series II: Political Papers; Series III: Scrapbooks; Series IV: Photographs; Series V: Books; and Series VI: Memorabilia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The materials are arranged chronologically and are organized into six series: Series I: Personal Papers; Series II: Political Papers; Series III: Scrapbooks; Series IV: Photographs; Series V: Books; and Series VI: Memorabilia."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBenjamin A. Banks (original family name Bonk) was born, according to his own testimony, on May 18, 1884, in Baltimore, Maryland. Soon after his father's death his family moved to Norfolk, Virginia, where they had relatives living. Banks received his only formal education in Norfolk's public schools. He then studied law on his own and was admitted to the Virginia Bar in November 1909. He continued to practice law until his death on April 27, 1974.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFrom 1908 through 1913, Banks served as editor and publisher of The Galaxy, a literary magazine which he hoped would enjoy critical and financial success not only in Norfolk but throughout the South. His colleague in this unsuccessful effort was local poet George Viett, who remained Banks' close friend until his death in 1943. Banks' first forays into the political arena in Norfolk were quite successful. He served on the Norfolk Board of Alderman from 1908 to 1911 at which point he resigned to take up the seat he had recently won in the Virginia House of Delegates. Banks did not run for reelection however, and all his subsequent attempts to return to public office: Virginia State Senate (1923); Commonwealth's Attorney for Norfolk (1925); House of Delegates (1933, 1937) ended in defeat. Nonetheless, he played an active role in Norfolk's Democratic politics from the 1900's through the 1940's. He participated in most local election campaigns and was frequently called on to make radio speeches on behalf of the candidates. For example, he successfully supported Norman Hamilton against Colgate Darden for Congress in 1936 and then aided Darden to defeat Hamilton in 1938. Banks was elected Norfolk chairman of the Virginia Liberal League in 1918 and, in 1937, he helped found the Citizen's Democratic League, a group that supported candidates against the dominant local Democratic organization, with only limited success, until its demise in the early 1940's. Banks was also an active campaigner for Democratic presidential candidates from Woodrow Wilson to George McGovern. He was particularly active in the Roosevelt clubs that developed in the 1930's.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBanks was a prominent member of the Norfolk Jewish community and was especially interested in promoting better understanding among Christians and Jews. He worked toward this goal in many letters written to local newspapers, especially in his annual Christmas \"epistles.\" His numerous letters to the editors of the leading Norfolk and Richmond newspapers dealt with many topics, more often with political issues - local, state, and national. Their range-from Prohibition and the Ku Klux Klan to Vietnam and Watergate - symbolize the length of his concerns with political issues. Bank's letters also won him plaudits from many members of the Tidewater community and from political figures throughout the entire Commonwealth of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by James F. Walsh\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Benjamin A. Banks (original family name Bonk) was born, according to his own testimony, on May 18, 1884, in Baltimore, Maryland. Soon after his father's death his family moved to Norfolk, Virginia, where they had relatives living. Banks received his only formal education in Norfolk's public schools. He then studied law on his own and was admitted to the Virginia Bar in November 1909. He continued to practice law until his death on April 27, 1974.","From 1908 through 1913, Banks served as editor and publisher of The Galaxy, a literary magazine which he hoped would enjoy critical and financial success not only in Norfolk but throughout the South. His colleague in this unsuccessful effort was local poet George Viett, who remained Banks' close friend until his death in 1943. Banks' first forays into the political arena in Norfolk were quite successful. He served on the Norfolk Board of Alderman from 1908 to 1911 at which point he resigned to take up the seat he had recently won in the Virginia House of Delegates. Banks did not run for reelection however, and all his subsequent attempts to return to public office: Virginia State Senate (1923); Commonwealth's Attorney for Norfolk (1925); House of Delegates (1933, 1937) ended in defeat. Nonetheless, he played an active role in Norfolk's Democratic politics from the 1900's through the 1940's. He participated in most local election campaigns and was frequently called on to make radio speeches on behalf of the candidates. For example, he successfully supported Norman Hamilton against Colgate Darden for Congress in 1936 and then aided Darden to defeat Hamilton in 1938. Banks was elected Norfolk chairman of the Virginia Liberal League in 1918 and, in 1937, he helped found the Citizen's Democratic League, a group that supported candidates against the dominant local Democratic organization, with only limited success, until its demise in the early 1940's. Banks was also an active campaigner for Democratic presidential candidates from Woodrow Wilson to George McGovern. He was particularly active in the Roosevelt clubs that developed in the 1930's.","Banks was a prominent member of the Norfolk Jewish community and was especially interested in promoting better understanding among Christians and Jews. He worked toward this goal in many letters written to local newspapers, especially in his annual Christmas \"epistles.\" His numerous letters to the editors of the leading Norfolk and Richmond newspapers dealt with many topics, more often with political issues - local, state, and national. Their range-from Prohibition and the Ku Klux Klan to Vietnam and Watergate - symbolize the length of his concerns with political issues. Bank's letters also won him plaudits from many members of the Tidewater community and from political figures throughout the entire Commonwealth of Virginia.","Note written by James F. Walsh"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Box [insert number], Folder [insert number and title], Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 1, General, 1910-1973, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 2, Polan Banks, 1943-1974, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 3, Annie, 1914, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 4, Caroline, 1912, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 5, Ernestine, 1921, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 6, Hortense, 1919, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 7, Hortense, 1919-1921, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 8, Correspondence re: Education League Scholarship, 1906, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 1, Letters re. Press, undated, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 2, Correspondence with Editors of Virginian-Pilot, 1924-1972, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 3, Correspondence with Editors of Norfolk Ledger-Dispatch, Richmond Times-Dispatch, 1944-1971, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 4, Virginian-Pilot, 1924-1963, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 5, Virginian-Pilot, 1964-1972, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 6, Norfolk Ledger-Dispatch, 1916-1959, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 7, Norfolk Ledger-Dispatch, 1960-1972, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 8, Richmond News-Leader; Richmond Times-Dispatch, 1942-1973, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 9, Miscellaneous Papers, 1940-1968, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 10, Unknown Papers, 1907-1956, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 11, Tributes to Others, 1943-1973, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 12, \"Fan Letters\": General, 1948-1973, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 13, \"Fan Letters\": Irving Kline, 1958-1974, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 14, \"Fan Letters\": Miscellaneous Political Figures, 1940-1974, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 15, \"Fan Letters\": Colgate Darden; Floyd Kellam; Richard Kellam; Sydney Kellam, 1953-1973, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 1, Clippings, 1920-1929, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 2, Clippings, 1930-1939, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 3, Clippings, 1940-1949, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 4, Clippings, 1950-1959, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 5, Clippings, 1960-1969, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 6, Clippings, 1970-1974, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 7, Clippings, undated, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 8, Material re: Press Handling of Letters to the Editor, undated, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 9, Newspaper Clippings re: Banks, undated, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 10, Banks' Speeches before Group, 1940-1970, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 11, Material re: Banks' Involvement, 1944-1946, 1948, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 12, Material re: Lodge #10 (Norfolk), 1943-1967, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 13, Material re: National Organization, undated, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 14, Correspondence; Misc. material re. relationship with Banks, 1912-1972, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 15, Documents; Newspaper Clippings, 1920-1974, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 16, Miscellaneous Items, undated, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 4, Folder 1, Index to Scrapbooks; The Galaxy; Letters, undated, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 4, Folder 2, Misc. Material re: The Galaxy, 1907-1913, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 4, Folder 3, The Galaxy, 1907-1913, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 5, Folder 1, Aphorisms; Quotations, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 5, Folder 2, Bibliographies, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 5, Folder 3, Clippings; Articles; Poems, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 5, Folder 4, Miscellaneous, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 5, Folder 5, Speeches on Miscellaneous Topics, undated, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 5, Folder 6, Material for Speeches, undated, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 5, Folder 7, Speeches Given by Others, undated, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 5, Folder 8, Speeches to Others; Speeches; Written Pieces, undated, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 5, Folder 9, The Bitter Pill or The Hot Twenty-Five, Yiddish Play Manuscript by Hyman Goodman, circa 1920-1940, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 6, Folder 1, Published Works; Memorabilia, 1910-1930, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 6, Folder 2, Miscellaneous Unpublished Writings, 1900-1943, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 6, Folder 3, Letters to the Editor, 1903-1941, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 6, Folder 4, Miscellaneous Correspondence, 1918-1941, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 6, Folder 5, Clippings of Letters to the Editor, 1910-1919, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 6, Folder 6, Clippings of Letters to the Editor, 1920-1929, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 6, Folder 7, Clippings of Letters to the Editor, 1930-1939, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 6, Folder 8, Clippings of Letters to the Editor, 1940-1943, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 6, Folder 9, Clippings of Letters to the Editor, undated, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 6, Folder 10, Letters, Columns Written under Gifo G. Everett Pen Name, 1920-1929, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 6, Folder 11, Correspondence re: Viett-Banks Dispute, 1919 May, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 6, Folder 12, Viett's Death, 1943, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 6, Folder 13, Misc. Items about Viett, 1900-1943, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 6, Folder 14, Disposition of Viett's Personal Papers, 1943, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 7, Folder 1, General Material on Religion, undated, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 7, Folder 2, General: Versions of speech on \"Law and Religion\", undated, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 7, Folder 3, General: Liberty, A Magazine of Religious Freedom, (Misc. Copies), 1946, 1963, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 7, Folder 4, Miscellaneous Material, undated, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 7, Folder 5, Miscellaneous Articles, 1820-1966, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 7, Folder 6, Miscellaneous Newspaper Clippings, 1900-1970, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 7, Folder 7, Publications of the American Board of Missions to the Jews, 1950-1960, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 7, Folder 8, Christmas Letters to Editors (Largely to Norfolk Press), 1947-1968, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 7, Folder 9, Miscellaneous Correspondence, undated, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 8, Folder 1, Misc. Speeches and Written Pieces (Banks), undated, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 8, Folder 2, Miscellaneous Material (Banks), undated, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 8, Folder 3, Letters to the Editor (Largely Norfolk Press), 1915-1972, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 8, Folder 4, Jefferson Society of Norfolk (Jewish Discussion Group), 1906-1911, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 8, Folder 5, Norfolk Jewish Community: Miscellaneous Material, 1948-1955, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 8, Folder 6, Correspondence with American Jewish Archives, 1970-1973, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 8, Folder 7, List of Items Sent to American Jewish Archives, 1970, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 8, Folder 8, Correspondence with Rabbi Harold D. Hahn, 1964-1973, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 8, Folder 9, Correspondence with Rabbi Alan Steinbach; Miscellaneous Material re: Steinbach, 1923-1972, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 8, Folder 10, Misc. Correspondence, 1948-1972, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 9, Folder 1, Misc. Articles, 1889-1965, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 9, Folder 2, Misc. Newspaper Clippings, 1900-1967, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 9, Folder 3, Misc. Publications re: Judaism, 1946-1960, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 9, Folder 4, American Judaism, 1957-1965, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 9, Folder 5, Misc. Writings on Zionism (Banks), 1915-1969, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 9, Folder 6, Misc. Newspaper clippings re: Zionism, 1915-1970, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 9, Folder 7, Misc. Non-Jewish Publications re: Zionism, 1948, 1969, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 9, Folder 8, The New Palestine; Congress Weekly, 1948-1950, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 9, Folder 9, B'nai B'rith Publications, 1910-1913, 1960, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 9, Folder 10, Misc. B'nai B'rith Material (Banks), undated, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 10, Folder 1, Self-Summary of Banks' Political Career, 1910-1960, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 10, Folder 2, Service on Norfolk Board of Aldermen, 1908-1911, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 10, Folder 3, \"Norfolk, Virginia\": Booklet Prepared by Banks for Industrial Commission, 1909, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 10, Folder 4, Controversy over Banks' Origins: General, 1911-1912, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 10, Folder 5, Controversy over Banks' Origins: Dispute within B'nai B'rith Lodge, 1912-1913, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 10, Folder 6, Miscellaneous Material, 1911-1913, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 10, Folder 7, Speeches in House, 1912, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 10, Folder 8, Bills Introduced, 1912, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 10, Folder 9, Campaign for State Senate, 1923, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 10, Folder 10, Campaign for Commonwealth's Attorney, 1925, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 10, Folder 11, Campaign for House of Delegates, 1933, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 10, Folder 12, Hamilton-Darden Congressional Campaign, 1936, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 10, Folder 13, Misc. Material re: Goals of Group, 1937-1940, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 10, Folder 14, Misc. Campaign Material, 1937-1940, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 10, Folder 15, Newspaper Clippings, 1937, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 10, Folder 16, Hamilton-Darden Congressional Campaign: Banks' Speeches, 1938, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 10, Folder 17, Hamilton-Darden Campaign: Campaign Materials, 1938, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 11, Folder 1, 1940 City Council Election, 1940, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 11, Folder 2, Special Election, 2nd Congressional District, 1941, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 11, Folder 3, Citizens' Democratic League: Miscellaneous Material, 1940-1949, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 11, Folder 4, Miscellaneous Material, 1960-1969, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 11, Folder 5, E. Vincent Wyatt Campaign for City Treasurer, 1965-1966, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 11, Folder 6, Miscellaneous Banks' Speeches, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 11, Folder 7, A. Willis Robertson's U. S. Senate Campaign, 1966, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 11, Folder 8, Henry Howell's Gubernatorial Campaign, 1969, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 11, Folder 9, Misc. Banks' Speeches re: Statewide Elections, 1910-1950, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 11, Folder 10, Wilson Campaign and Administration, 1912-1918, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 11, Folder 11, Al Smith Campaign: Banks' Speech, 1928, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 11, Folder 12, Roosevelt Campaigns: Correspondence, 1932-1944, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 11, Folder 13, Roosevelt Campaigns: Miscellaneous Material, 1932-1936, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 11, Folder 14, Roosevelt Campaigns: Bank's Speeches, 1932-1944, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 11, Folder 15, Roosevelt Administrations: Miscellaneous Material, 1933-1939, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 11, Folder 16, 1952 Campaign: Miscellaneous Material, 1952, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 11, Folder 17, 1960 Campaign: Miscellaneous Material, 1960, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 11, Folder 18, 1968 Campaign: Letters to the Editor, 1968 September-October, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 12, Folder 1, Miscellaneous, 1907-1971, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 12, Folder 2, Norman Hamilton, 1934-1936, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 12, Folder 3, Norman Hamilton (After Election to Congress), 1936-1937, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 12, Folder 4, Colgate Darden: General, 1935-1969, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 12, Folder 5, Correspondence with Wilson Administration re: Government Job, 1912-1918, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 12, Folder 6, Correspondence with Virginia Politicians re: Support for Job in Wilson Administration, 1913-1920, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 12, Folder 7, Correspondence with Simon Wolf re: Efforts to Obtain Government Job, 1914, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 12, Folder 8, Applications for Collectorship of Port of Norfolk, 1914, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 12, Folder 9, Correspondence with Department of Justice re: Government Job,, 1933-1934, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 12, Folder 10, Correspondence with Department of Justice re: Job Obtained in War Risk Insurance Office, 1934-1936, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 12, Folder 11, Misc. Correspondence re: Department of Justice Jobs, 1933-1934, 1936, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 12, Folder 12, Correspondence with Harry Byrd, Sr. re: Department of Justice Job, undated, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 12, Folder 13, Correspondence with Colgate Darden re: Department of Justice Job, 1933-1934, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 12, Folder 14, Correspondence with Bernard Baruch re: Department of Justice Job, 1934, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 13, Folder 1, Correspondence with Treasury Department re: Government Job, 1934-1939, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 13, Folder 2, Misc. Correpondence re: Government Jobs (Largely with Colgate Darden), 1939-1942, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 13, Folder 3, Correspondence with Congressmen Winder Harris re: Government Job, 1942, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 13, Folder 4, Material re: \"Negro Problem\" - Including Supreme Court's Role, 1903-1958, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 13, Folder 5, \"Legal Articles: (Considerable Material re: Supreme Court), 1920-1970, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 13, Folder 6, The Growler: Norfolk Political Weekly, 1905, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 13, Folder 7, The Free-Lance: Norfolk Political Weekly, 1905, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 13, Folder 8, The Free-Lance, 1906, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 14, Folder 1, Index to Scrapbooks, undated, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 14, Folder 2, Book #1: pp. 1-36 (Largely Political), 1906-1912, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 14, Folder 3, Book #1: pp. 37-71 (Largely Political), 1906-1912, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 14, Folder 4, Book #3: pp. 1-38 (Largely Political), 1924-1958, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 14, Folder 5, Book #3: pp. 38-78 (Largely Political), 1924-1958, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 14, Folder 6, Book #4 : pp. 38-78 (Largely Political), 1912-1924, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBound Volume Letters to Editors; Miscellaneous Newspaper clippings, 1906-1972, Box 15, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 16, Folder 1, \"Political and Campaign Scrapbook\" (Presidential Campaigns), 1912, 1932-1934, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 16, Folder 2, Untitled Scrapbook: Jewish Topics; Items from The Galaxy, 1906-1913, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 17, Folder 1, Woodrow Wilson Visit to Richmond, 1912, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 17, Folder 2, B.A. Banks in Law Office, circa 1920-1929, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 17, Folder 3, Bank's State Senate Campaign, 1923, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 17, Folder 4, Miscellaneous Photographs, circa 1920-1968, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 17, Folder 5, Photocopies of Views from Church and Main Streets in Norfolk, Virginia, circa 1887-1900, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph of Norfolk Industrial Commission, circa 1909, Oversize Box 19, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph of 7th Annual Harbors and Rivers Congress, Washington, D.C., 1910 December 18, Oversize Box 19, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGroup Portrait of 1912 Virginia House of Delegates, 1912, Oversize Box 19, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopy of Correspondence between Robert Morton Hughes and Harry Flood Byrd, 1929, Oversize Box 19, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLarge Photograph of the Norfolk Bar Association, 1922, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLarge Photograph of the Virginia General Assembly with Woodrow Wilson, 1912, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlanders, Henry. The Lives and Times of the Chief Justices of the Supreme Court of the United States. Vol. I: John Jay-John Rutledge. Philadelphia: Lippincott, Grambo \u0026amp; Co., 1855, Oversize Box 18, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarris, Joel Chandler. Life of Henry W. Grady. New York: Casssell, 1890, Oversize Box 18, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eU. S. House of Representatives. Henry D. Flood. Memorial Addresses Delivered in Congress. Washington, D.C.: Gov't. Printing Office, 1922, Oversize Box 18, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eManual of the Senate and House of Delegates, Virginia., 1908-1934, Oversize Box 18, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLicense to Practice Law in Virginia, 1909 November 12, Oversize Box 19, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCertificate of Election to the House of Delegates, 1911 November 27, Oversize Box 19, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCommendation From Italian Societies of Norfolk, 1912, Oversize Box 19, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAuthorization to Plead Cases Before the U.S. Supreme Court, 1929 January 21, Oversize Box 19, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Box [insert number], Folder [insert number and title], Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 1, General, 1910-1973, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 2, Polan Banks, 1943-1974, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 3, Annie, 1914, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 4, Caroline, 1912, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 5, Ernestine, 1921, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 6, Hortense, 1919, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 7, Hortense, 1919-1921, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 8, Correspondence re: Education League Scholarship, 1906, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 1, Letters re. Press, undated, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 2, Correspondence with Editors of Virginian-Pilot, 1924-1972, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 3, Correspondence with Editors of Norfolk Ledger-Dispatch, Richmond Times-Dispatch, 1944-1971, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 4, Virginian-Pilot, 1924-1963, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 5, Virginian-Pilot, 1964-1972, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 6, Norfolk Ledger-Dispatch, 1916-1959, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 7, Norfolk Ledger-Dispatch, 1960-1972, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 8, Richmond News-Leader; Richmond Times-Dispatch, 1942-1973, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 9, Miscellaneous Papers, 1940-1968, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 10, Unknown Papers, 1907-1956, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 11, Tributes to Others, 1943-1973, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 12, \"Fan Letters\": General, 1948-1973, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 13, \"Fan Letters\": Irving Kline, 1958-1974, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 14, \"Fan Letters\": Miscellaneous Political Figures, 1940-1974, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 15, \"Fan Letters\": Colgate Darden; Floyd Kellam; Richard Kellam; Sydney Kellam, 1953-1973, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 1, Clippings, 1920-1929, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 2, Clippings, 1930-1939, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 3, Clippings, 1940-1949, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 4, Clippings, 1950-1959, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 5, Clippings, 1960-1969, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 6, Clippings, 1970-1974, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 7, Clippings, undated, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 8, Material re: Press Handling of Letters to the Editor, undated, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 9, Newspaper Clippings re: Banks, undated, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 10, Banks' Speeches before Group, 1940-1970, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 11, Material re: Banks' Involvement, 1944-1946, 1948, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 12, Material re: Lodge #10 (Norfolk), 1943-1967, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 13, Material re: National Organization, undated, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 14, Correspondence; Misc. material re. relationship with Banks, 1912-1972, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 15, Documents; Newspaper Clippings, 1920-1974, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 16, Miscellaneous Items, undated, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 4, Folder 1, Index to Scrapbooks; The Galaxy; Letters, undated, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 4, Folder 2, Misc. Material re: The Galaxy, 1907-1913, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 4, Folder 3, The Galaxy, 1907-1913, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 5, Folder 1, Aphorisms; Quotations, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 5, Folder 2, Bibliographies, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 5, Folder 3, Clippings; Articles; Poems, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 5, Folder 4, Miscellaneous, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 5, Folder 5, Speeches on Miscellaneous Topics, undated, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 5, Folder 6, Material for Speeches, undated, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 5, Folder 7, Speeches Given by Others, undated, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 5, Folder 8, Speeches to Others; Speeches; Written Pieces, undated, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 5, Folder 9, The Bitter Pill or The Hot Twenty-Five, Yiddish Play Manuscript by Hyman Goodman, circa 1920-1940, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 6, Folder 1, Published Works; Memorabilia, 1910-1930, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 6, Folder 2, Miscellaneous Unpublished Writings, 1900-1943, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 6, Folder 3, Letters to the Editor, 1903-1941, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 6, Folder 4, Miscellaneous Correspondence, 1918-1941, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 6, Folder 5, Clippings of Letters to the Editor, 1910-1919, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 6, Folder 6, Clippings of Letters to the Editor, 1920-1929, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 6, Folder 7, Clippings of Letters to the Editor, 1930-1939, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 6, Folder 8, Clippings of Letters to the Editor, 1940-1943, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 6, Folder 9, Clippings of Letters to the Editor, undated, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 6, Folder 10, Letters, Columns Written under Gifo G. Everett Pen Name, 1920-1929, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 6, Folder 11, Correspondence re: Viett-Banks Dispute, 1919 May, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 6, Folder 12, Viett's Death, 1943, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 6, Folder 13, Misc. Items about Viett, 1900-1943, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 6, Folder 14, Disposition of Viett's Personal Papers, 1943, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 7, Folder 1, General Material on Religion, undated, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 7, Folder 2, General: Versions of speech on \"Law and Religion\", undated, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 7, Folder 3, General: Liberty, A Magazine of Religious Freedom, (Misc. Copies), 1946, 1963, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 7, Folder 4, Miscellaneous Material, undated, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 7, Folder 5, Miscellaneous Articles, 1820-1966, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 7, Folder 6, Miscellaneous Newspaper Clippings, 1900-1970, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 7, Folder 7, Publications of the American Board of Missions to the Jews, 1950-1960, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 7, Folder 8, Christmas Letters to Editors (Largely to Norfolk Press), 1947-1968, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 7, Folder 9, Miscellaneous Correspondence, undated, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 8, Folder 1, Misc. Speeches and Written Pieces (Banks), undated, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 8, Folder 2, Miscellaneous Material (Banks), undated, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 8, Folder 3, Letters to the Editor (Largely Norfolk Press), 1915-1972, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 8, Folder 4, Jefferson Society of Norfolk (Jewish Discussion Group), 1906-1911, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 8, Folder 5, Norfolk Jewish Community: Miscellaneous Material, 1948-1955, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 8, Folder 6, Correspondence with American Jewish Archives, 1970-1973, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 8, Folder 7, List of Items Sent to American Jewish Archives, 1970, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 8, Folder 8, Correspondence with Rabbi Harold D. Hahn, 1964-1973, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 8, Folder 9, Correspondence with Rabbi Alan Steinbach; Miscellaneous Material re: Steinbach, 1923-1972, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 8, Folder 10, Misc. Correspondence, 1948-1972, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 9, Folder 1, Misc. Articles, 1889-1965, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 9, Folder 2, Misc. Newspaper Clippings, 1900-1967, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 9, Folder 3, Misc. Publications re: Judaism, 1946-1960, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 9, Folder 4, American Judaism, 1957-1965, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 9, Folder 5, Misc. Writings on Zionism (Banks), 1915-1969, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 9, Folder 6, Misc. Newspaper clippings re: Zionism, 1915-1970, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 9, Folder 7, Misc. Non-Jewish Publications re: Zionism, 1948, 1969, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 9, Folder 8, The New Palestine; Congress Weekly, 1948-1950, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 9, Folder 9, B'nai B'rith Publications, 1910-1913, 1960, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 9, Folder 10, Misc. B'nai B'rith Material (Banks), undated, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 10, Folder 1, Self-Summary of Banks' Political Career, 1910-1960, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 10, Folder 2, Service on Norfolk Board of Aldermen, 1908-1911, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 10, Folder 3, \"Norfolk, Virginia\": Booklet Prepared by Banks for Industrial Commission, 1909, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 10, Folder 4, Controversy over Banks' Origins: General, 1911-1912, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 10, Folder 5, Controversy over Banks' Origins: Dispute within B'nai B'rith Lodge, 1912-1913, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 10, Folder 6, Miscellaneous Material, 1911-1913, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 10, Folder 7, Speeches in House, 1912, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 10, Folder 8, Bills Introduced, 1912, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 10, Folder 9, Campaign for State Senate, 1923, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 10, Folder 10, Campaign for Commonwealth's Attorney, 1925, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 10, Folder 11, Campaign for House of Delegates, 1933, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 10, Folder 12, Hamilton-Darden Congressional Campaign, 1936, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 10, Folder 13, Misc. Material re: Goals of Group, 1937-1940, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 10, Folder 14, Misc. Campaign Material, 1937-1940, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 10, Folder 15, Newspaper Clippings, 1937, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 10, Folder 16, Hamilton-Darden Congressional Campaign: Banks' Speeches, 1938, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 10, Folder 17, Hamilton-Darden Campaign: Campaign Materials, 1938, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 11, Folder 1, 1940 City Council Election, 1940, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 11, Folder 2, Special Election, 2nd Congressional District, 1941, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 11, Folder 3, Citizens' Democratic League: Miscellaneous Material, 1940-1949, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 11, Folder 4, Miscellaneous Material, 1960-1969, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 11, Folder 5, E. Vincent Wyatt Campaign for City Treasurer, 1965-1966, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 11, Folder 6, Miscellaneous Banks' Speeches, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 11, Folder 7, A. Willis Robertson's U. S. Senate Campaign, 1966, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 11, Folder 8, Henry Howell's Gubernatorial Campaign, 1969, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 11, Folder 9, Misc. Banks' Speeches re: Statewide Elections, 1910-1950, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 11, Folder 10, Wilson Campaign and Administration, 1912-1918, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 11, Folder 11, Al Smith Campaign: Banks' Speech, 1928, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 11, Folder 12, Roosevelt Campaigns: Correspondence, 1932-1944, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 11, Folder 13, Roosevelt Campaigns: Miscellaneous Material, 1932-1936, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 11, Folder 14, Roosevelt Campaigns: Bank's Speeches, 1932-1944, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 11, Folder 15, Roosevelt Administrations: Miscellaneous Material, 1933-1939, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 11, Folder 16, 1952 Campaign: Miscellaneous Material, 1952, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 11, Folder 17, 1960 Campaign: Miscellaneous Material, 1960, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 11, Folder 18, 1968 Campaign: Letters to the Editor, 1968 September-October, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 12, Folder 1, Miscellaneous, 1907-1971, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 12, Folder 2, Norman Hamilton, 1934-1936, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 12, Folder 3, Norman Hamilton (After Election to Congress), 1936-1937, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 12, Folder 4, Colgate Darden: General, 1935-1969, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 12, Folder 5, Correspondence with Wilson Administration re: Government Job, 1912-1918, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 12, Folder 6, Correspondence with Virginia Politicians re: Support for Job in Wilson Administration, 1913-1920, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 12, Folder 7, Correspondence with Simon Wolf re: Efforts to Obtain Government Job, 1914, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 12, Folder 8, Applications for Collectorship of Port of Norfolk, 1914, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 12, Folder 9, Correspondence with Department of Justice re: Government Job,, 1933-1934, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 12, Folder 10, Correspondence with Department of Justice re: Job Obtained in War Risk Insurance Office, 1934-1936, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 12, Folder 11, Misc. Correspondence re: Department of Justice Jobs, 1933-1934, 1936, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 12, Folder 12, Correspondence with Harry Byrd, Sr. re: Department of Justice Job, undated, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 12, Folder 13, Correspondence with Colgate Darden re: Department of Justice Job, 1933-1934, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 12, Folder 14, Correspondence with Bernard Baruch re: Department of Justice Job, 1934, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 13, Folder 1, Correspondence with Treasury Department re: Government Job, 1934-1939, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 13, Folder 2, Misc. Correpondence re: Government Jobs (Largely with Colgate Darden), 1939-1942, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 13, Folder 3, Correspondence with Congressmen Winder Harris re: Government Job, 1942, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 13, Folder 4, Material re: \"Negro Problem\" - Including Supreme Court's Role, 1903-1958, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 13, Folder 5, \"Legal Articles: (Considerable Material re: Supreme Court), 1920-1970, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 13, Folder 6, The Growler: Norfolk Political Weekly, 1905, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 13, Folder 7, The Free-Lance: Norfolk Political Weekly, 1905, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 13, Folder 8, The Free-Lance, 1906, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 14, Folder 1, Index to Scrapbooks, undated, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 14, Folder 2, Book #1: pp. 1-36 (Largely Political), 1906-1912, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 14, Folder 3, Book #1: pp. 37-71 (Largely Political), 1906-1912, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 14, Folder 4, Book #3: pp. 1-38 (Largely Political), 1924-1958, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 14, Folder 5, Book #3: pp. 38-78 (Largely Political), 1924-1958, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 14, Folder 6, Book #4 : pp. 38-78 (Largely Political), 1912-1924, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","Bound Volume Letters to Editors; Miscellaneous Newspaper clippings, 1906-1972, Box 15, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 16, Folder 1, \"Political and Campaign Scrapbook\" (Presidential Campaigns), 1912, 1932-1934, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 16, Folder 2, Untitled Scrapbook: Jewish Topics; Items from The Galaxy, 1906-1913, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 17, Folder 1, Woodrow Wilson Visit to Richmond, 1912, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 17, Folder 2, B.A. Banks in Law Office, circa 1920-1929, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 17, Folder 3, Bank's State Senate Campaign, 1923, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 17, Folder 4, Miscellaneous Photographs, circa 1920-1968, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 17, Folder 5, Photocopies of Views from Church and Main Streets in Norfolk, Virginia, circa 1887-1900, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","Photograph of Norfolk Industrial Commission, circa 1909, Oversize Box 19, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","Photograph of 7th Annual Harbors and Rivers Congress, Washington, D.C., 1910 December 18, Oversize Box 19, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","Group Portrait of 1912 Virginia House of Delegates, 1912, Oversize Box 19, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","Copy of Correspondence between Robert Morton Hughes and Harry Flood Byrd, 1929, Oversize Box 19, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","Large Photograph of the Norfolk Bar Association, 1922, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","Large Photograph of the Virginia General Assembly with Woodrow Wilson, 1912, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","Flanders, Henry. The Lives and Times of the Chief Justices of the Supreme Court of the United States. Vol. I: John Jay-John Rutledge. Philadelphia: Lippincott, Grambo \u0026 Co., 1855, Oversize Box 18, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","Harris, Joel Chandler. Life of Henry W. Grady. New York: Casssell, 1890, Oversize Box 18, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","U. S. House of Representatives. Henry D. Flood. Memorial Addresses Delivered in Congress. Washington, D.C.: Gov't. Printing Office, 1922, Oversize Box 18, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","Manual of the Senate and House of Delegates, Virginia., 1908-1934, Oversize Box 18, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","License to Practice Law in Virginia, 1909 November 12, Oversize Box 19, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","Certificate of Election to the House of Delegates, 1911 November 27, Oversize Box 19, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","Commendation From Italian Societies of Norfolk, 1912, Oversize Box 19, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","Authorization to Plead Cases Before the U.S. Supreme Court, 1929 January 21, Oversize Box 19, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers of Benjamin Banks include letters to the editor, speeches, and literary materials. Political papers span Banks' political career (1908-1913) and his continuing involvement in political issues through the 1940's. Also included in the collection are scrapbooks of newspaper clippings, photographs, memorabilia, and Manuals of the Senate and House of Delegates of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes personal correspondence; \"Letters to the Editor\"; miscellaneous material re. Judaism, Christianity, and their relationship; speeches and material for speeches; Literary materials for and copies of The Galaxy; papers relating to George Viett, Norfolk poet-author. Oversized memorabilia are stored in the dropfront box.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWoodrow Wilson Inauguration Issue, March, 1913. Bound Volumes The Galaxy: Vols. I \u0026amp;II, September 1907-August 1909; Vols. III \u0026amp;IV, September 1909 - October 1913\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePerhaps written by Banks\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotocopies with partial English translation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes material regarding Banks' own short political career (1908-1913), his involvement in Norfolk politics, and his participation in presidential campaigns in Virginia (especially in Norfolk) throughout this same period. Also contains correspondence relating to his largely unsuccessful efforts to obtain patronage jobs from both the Wilson and Roosevelt Administrations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains newspaper clippings and some correspondence regarding his political activities; clippings of letters to the editors; some items relating to Judaism.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes a small number of miscellaneous photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains three books from Banks' personal library as well as manuals of the Senate and House of Delegates of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes Banks' law license, certificates, and photographs.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The papers of Benjamin Banks include letters to the editor, speeches, and literary materials. Political papers span Banks' political career (1908-1913) and his continuing involvement in political issues through the 1940's. Also included in the collection are scrapbooks of newspaper clippings, photographs, memorabilia, and Manuals of the Senate and House of Delegates of Virginia.","This series includes personal correspondence; \"Letters to the Editor\"; miscellaneous material re. Judaism, Christianity, and their relationship; speeches and material for speeches; Literary materials for and copies of The Galaxy; papers relating to George Viett, Norfolk poet-author. Oversized memorabilia are stored in the dropfront box.","Woodrow Wilson Inauguration Issue, March, 1913. Bound Volumes The Galaxy: Vols. I \u0026II, September 1907-August 1909; Vols. III \u0026IV, September 1909 - October 1913","Perhaps written by Banks","Photocopies with partial English translation.","This series includes material regarding Banks' own short political career (1908-1913), his involvement in Norfolk politics, and his participation in presidential campaigns in Virginia (especially in Norfolk) throughout this same period. Also contains correspondence relating to his largely unsuccessful efforts to obtain patronage jobs from both the Wilson and Roosevelt Administrations.","This series contains newspaper clippings and some correspondence regarding his political activities; clippings of letters to the editors; some items relating to Judaism.","This series includes a small number of miscellaneous photographs.","This series contains three books from Banks' personal library as well as manuals of the Senate and House of Delegates of Virginia.","This series includes Banks' law license, certificates, and photographs."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_db8b6bbda8dc93780c6c66436b6855d9\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eLawyer and prominent member of the Norfolk Jewish community. Served on the Norfolk Board of Aldermen (1908-1911) and in the Virginia House of Delegates (1911-1913). Active in local, state and national politics. Includes personal and political correspondence, scrapbooks, letters to the editor, and photographs.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Lawyer and prominent member of the Norfolk Jewish community. Served on the Norfolk Board of Aldermen (1908-1911) and in the Virginia House of Delegates (1911-1913). Active in local, state and national politics. Includes personal and political correspondence, scrapbooks, letters to the editor, and photographs."],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia. General Assembly. House of Delegates","Virginia. General Assembly","Banks, Benjamin A. (1884-1974)"],"names_ssim":["ODU Community Collections","Virginia. General Assembly. House of Delegates","Virginia. General Assembly","Banks, Benjamin A. (1884-1974)"],"corpname_ssim":["ODU Community Collections","Virginia. General Assembly. House of Delegates","Virginia. General Assembly"],"persname_ssim":["Banks, Benjamin A. (1884-1974)"],"language_ssim":["English Yiddish"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":230,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T19:43:32.445Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vino_repositories_5_resources_103","ead_ssi":"vino_repositories_5_resources_103","_root_":"vino_repositories_5_resources_103","_nest_parent_":"vino_repositories_5_resources_103","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/ODU/repositories_5_resources_103.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archivesguides.lib.odu.edu/repositories/5/resources/103","title_filing_ssi":"Banks, Benjamin A.","title_ssm":["Benjamin A. Banks Papers"],"title_tesim":["Benjamin A. Banks Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1855-1974","Date acquired: 05/18/1976"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1855-1974"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 05/18/1976"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MG 6","/repositories/5/resources/103"],"text":["MG 6","/repositories/5/resources/103","Benjamin A. Banks Papers","Hampton Roads (Va.)--History--20th century","Norfolk (Va.)--Politics and government--20th century","Legislators--Virginia--Hampton Roads","City council members--Virginia--Norfolk","Lawyers--Virginia--Norfolk","Publishers and publishing","Virginia--Politics and government--1865-1950","The collection is open to researchers without restrictions.","The materials are arranged chronologically and are organized into six series: Series I: Personal Papers; Series II: Political Papers; Series III: Scrapbooks; Series IV: Photographs; Series V: Books; and Series VI: Memorabilia.","Benjamin A. Banks (original family name Bonk) was born, according to his own testimony, on May 18, 1884, in Baltimore, Maryland. Soon after his father's death his family moved to Norfolk, Virginia, where they had relatives living. Banks received his only formal education in Norfolk's public schools. He then studied law on his own and was admitted to the Virginia Bar in November 1909. He continued to practice law until his death on April 27, 1974.","From 1908 through 1913, Banks served as editor and publisher of The Galaxy, a literary magazine which he hoped would enjoy critical and financial success not only in Norfolk but throughout the South. His colleague in this unsuccessful effort was local poet George Viett, who remained Banks' close friend until his death in 1943. Banks' first forays into the political arena in Norfolk were quite successful. He served on the Norfolk Board of Alderman from 1908 to 1911 at which point he resigned to take up the seat he had recently won in the Virginia House of Delegates. Banks did not run for reelection however, and all his subsequent attempts to return to public office: Virginia State Senate (1923); Commonwealth's Attorney for Norfolk (1925); House of Delegates (1933, 1937) ended in defeat. Nonetheless, he played an active role in Norfolk's Democratic politics from the 1900's through the 1940's. He participated in most local election campaigns and was frequently called on to make radio speeches on behalf of the candidates. For example, he successfully supported Norman Hamilton against Colgate Darden for Congress in 1936 and then aided Darden to defeat Hamilton in 1938. Banks was elected Norfolk chairman of the Virginia Liberal League in 1918 and, in 1937, he helped found the Citizen's Democratic League, a group that supported candidates against the dominant local Democratic organization, with only limited success, until its demise in the early 1940's. Banks was also an active campaigner for Democratic presidential candidates from Woodrow Wilson to George McGovern. He was particularly active in the Roosevelt clubs that developed in the 1930's.","Banks was a prominent member of the Norfolk Jewish community and was especially interested in promoting better understanding among Christians and Jews. He worked toward this goal in many letters written to local newspapers, especially in his annual Christmas \"epistles.\" His numerous letters to the editors of the leading Norfolk and Richmond newspapers dealt with many topics, more often with political issues - local, state, and national. Their range-from Prohibition and the Ku Klux Klan to Vietnam and Watergate - symbolize the length of his concerns with political issues. Bank's letters also won him plaudits from many members of the Tidewater community and from political figures throughout the entire Commonwealth of Virginia.","Note written by James F. Walsh","The papers of Benjamin Banks include letters to the editor, speeches, and literary materials. Political papers span Banks' political career (1908-1913) and his continuing involvement in political issues through the 1940's. Also included in the collection are scrapbooks of newspaper clippings, photographs, memorabilia, and Manuals of the Senate and House of Delegates of Virginia.","This series includes personal correspondence; \"Letters to the Editor\"; miscellaneous material re. Judaism, Christianity, and their relationship; speeches and material for speeches; Literary materials for and copies of The Galaxy; papers relating to George Viett, Norfolk poet-author. Oversized memorabilia are stored in the dropfront box.","Woodrow Wilson Inauguration Issue, March, 1913. Bound Volumes The Galaxy: Vols. I \u0026II, September 1907-August 1909; Vols. III \u0026IV, September 1909 - October 1913","Perhaps written by Banks","Photocopies with partial English translation.","This series includes material regarding Banks' own short political career (1908-1913), his involvement in Norfolk politics, and his participation in presidential campaigns in Virginia (especially in Norfolk) throughout this same period. Also contains correspondence relating to his largely unsuccessful efforts to obtain patronage jobs from both the Wilson and Roosevelt Administrations.","This series contains newspaper clippings and some correspondence regarding his political activities; clippings of letters to the editors; some items relating to Judaism.","This series includes a small number of miscellaneous photographs.","This series contains three books from Banks' personal library as well as manuals of the Senate and House of Delegates of Virginia.","This series includes Banks' law license, certificates, and photographs.","Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries.","Lawyer and prominent member of the Norfolk Jewish community. Served on the Norfolk Board of Aldermen (1908-1911) and in the Virginia House of Delegates (1911-1913). Active in local, state and national politics. Includes personal and political correspondence, scrapbooks, letters to the editor, and photographs.","ODU Community Collections","Virginia. General Assembly. House of Delegates","Virginia. General Assembly","Banks, Benjamin A. (1884-1974)","English Yiddish"],"unitid_tesim":["MG 6","/repositories/5/resources/103"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Benjamin A. Banks Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Benjamin A. Banks Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Benjamin A. Banks Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Old Dominion University"],"repository_ssim":["Old Dominion University"],"geogname_ssm":["Hampton Roads (Va.)--History--20th century","Norfolk (Va.)--Politics and government--20th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Hampton Roads (Va.)--History--20th century","Norfolk (Va.)--Politics and government--20th century"],"creator_ssm":["Banks, Benjamin A. (1884-1974)"],"creator_ssim":["Banks, Benjamin A. (1884-1974)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Banks, Benjamin A. (1884-1974)"],"creators_ssim":["Banks, Benjamin A. (1884-1974)"],"places_ssim":["Hampton Roads (Va.)--History--20th century","Norfolk (Va.)--Politics and government--20th century"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Helen G. Banks","Gift. Accession #A76-15"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Legislators--Virginia--Hampton Roads","City council members--Virginia--Norfolk","Lawyers--Virginia--Norfolk","Publishers and publishing","Virginia--Politics and government--1865-1950"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Legislators--Virginia--Hampton Roads","City council members--Virginia--Norfolk","Lawyers--Virginia--Norfolk","Publishers and publishing","Virginia--Politics and government--1865-1950"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["10.20 Linear Feet","18 Hollinger document cases; 1 Hollinger dropfront print box; 1 oversize box boxes"],"extent_tesim":["10.20 Linear Feet","18 Hollinger document cases; 1 Hollinger dropfront print box; 1 oversize box boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1976],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open to researchers without restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open to researchers without restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials are arranged chronologically and are organized into six series: Series I: Personal Papers; Series II: Political Papers; Series III: Scrapbooks; Series IV: Photographs; Series V: Books; and Series VI: Memorabilia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The materials are arranged chronologically and are organized into six series: Series I: Personal Papers; Series II: Political Papers; Series III: Scrapbooks; Series IV: Photographs; Series V: Books; and Series VI: Memorabilia."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBenjamin A. Banks (original family name Bonk) was born, according to his own testimony, on May 18, 1884, in Baltimore, Maryland. Soon after his father's death his family moved to Norfolk, Virginia, where they had relatives living. Banks received his only formal education in Norfolk's public schools. He then studied law on his own and was admitted to the Virginia Bar in November 1909. He continued to practice law until his death on April 27, 1974.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFrom 1908 through 1913, Banks served as editor and publisher of The Galaxy, a literary magazine which he hoped would enjoy critical and financial success not only in Norfolk but throughout the South. His colleague in this unsuccessful effort was local poet George Viett, who remained Banks' close friend until his death in 1943. Banks' first forays into the political arena in Norfolk were quite successful. He served on the Norfolk Board of Alderman from 1908 to 1911 at which point he resigned to take up the seat he had recently won in the Virginia House of Delegates. Banks did not run for reelection however, and all his subsequent attempts to return to public office: Virginia State Senate (1923); Commonwealth's Attorney for Norfolk (1925); House of Delegates (1933, 1937) ended in defeat. Nonetheless, he played an active role in Norfolk's Democratic politics from the 1900's through the 1940's. He participated in most local election campaigns and was frequently called on to make radio speeches on behalf of the candidates. For example, he successfully supported Norman Hamilton against Colgate Darden for Congress in 1936 and then aided Darden to defeat Hamilton in 1938. Banks was elected Norfolk chairman of the Virginia Liberal League in 1918 and, in 1937, he helped found the Citizen's Democratic League, a group that supported candidates against the dominant local Democratic organization, with only limited success, until its demise in the early 1940's. Banks was also an active campaigner for Democratic presidential candidates from Woodrow Wilson to George McGovern. He was particularly active in the Roosevelt clubs that developed in the 1930's.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBanks was a prominent member of the Norfolk Jewish community and was especially interested in promoting better understanding among Christians and Jews. He worked toward this goal in many letters written to local newspapers, especially in his annual Christmas \"epistles.\" His numerous letters to the editors of the leading Norfolk and Richmond newspapers dealt with many topics, more often with political issues - local, state, and national. Their range-from Prohibition and the Ku Klux Klan to Vietnam and Watergate - symbolize the length of his concerns with political issues. Bank's letters also won him plaudits from many members of the Tidewater community and from political figures throughout the entire Commonwealth of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by James F. Walsh\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Benjamin A. Banks (original family name Bonk) was born, according to his own testimony, on May 18, 1884, in Baltimore, Maryland. Soon after his father's death his family moved to Norfolk, Virginia, where they had relatives living. Banks received his only formal education in Norfolk's public schools. He then studied law on his own and was admitted to the Virginia Bar in November 1909. He continued to practice law until his death on April 27, 1974.","From 1908 through 1913, Banks served as editor and publisher of The Galaxy, a literary magazine which he hoped would enjoy critical and financial success not only in Norfolk but throughout the South. His colleague in this unsuccessful effort was local poet George Viett, who remained Banks' close friend until his death in 1943. Banks' first forays into the political arena in Norfolk were quite successful. He served on the Norfolk Board of Alderman from 1908 to 1911 at which point he resigned to take up the seat he had recently won in the Virginia House of Delegates. Banks did not run for reelection however, and all his subsequent attempts to return to public office: Virginia State Senate (1923); Commonwealth's Attorney for Norfolk (1925); House of Delegates (1933, 1937) ended in defeat. Nonetheless, he played an active role in Norfolk's Democratic politics from the 1900's through the 1940's. He participated in most local election campaigns and was frequently called on to make radio speeches on behalf of the candidates. For example, he successfully supported Norman Hamilton against Colgate Darden for Congress in 1936 and then aided Darden to defeat Hamilton in 1938. Banks was elected Norfolk chairman of the Virginia Liberal League in 1918 and, in 1937, he helped found the Citizen's Democratic League, a group that supported candidates against the dominant local Democratic organization, with only limited success, until its demise in the early 1940's. Banks was also an active campaigner for Democratic presidential candidates from Woodrow Wilson to George McGovern. He was particularly active in the Roosevelt clubs that developed in the 1930's.","Banks was a prominent member of the Norfolk Jewish community and was especially interested in promoting better understanding among Christians and Jews. He worked toward this goal in many letters written to local newspapers, especially in his annual Christmas \"epistles.\" His numerous letters to the editors of the leading Norfolk and Richmond newspapers dealt with many topics, more often with political issues - local, state, and national. Their range-from Prohibition and the Ku Klux Klan to Vietnam and Watergate - symbolize the length of his concerns with political issues. Bank's letters also won him plaudits from many members of the Tidewater community and from political figures throughout the entire Commonwealth of Virginia.","Note written by James F. Walsh"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Box [insert number], Folder [insert number and title], Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 1, General, 1910-1973, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 2, Polan Banks, 1943-1974, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 3, Annie, 1914, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 4, Caroline, 1912, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 5, Ernestine, 1921, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 6, Hortense, 1919, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 7, Hortense, 1919-1921, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 8, Correspondence re: Education League Scholarship, 1906, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 1, Letters re. Press, undated, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 2, Correspondence with Editors of Virginian-Pilot, 1924-1972, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 3, Correspondence with Editors of Norfolk Ledger-Dispatch, Richmond Times-Dispatch, 1944-1971, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 4, Virginian-Pilot, 1924-1963, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 5, Virginian-Pilot, 1964-1972, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 6, Norfolk Ledger-Dispatch, 1916-1959, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 7, Norfolk Ledger-Dispatch, 1960-1972, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 8, Richmond News-Leader; Richmond Times-Dispatch, 1942-1973, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 9, Miscellaneous Papers, 1940-1968, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 10, Unknown Papers, 1907-1956, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 11, Tributes to Others, 1943-1973, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 12, \"Fan Letters\": General, 1948-1973, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 13, \"Fan Letters\": Irving Kline, 1958-1974, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 14, \"Fan Letters\": Miscellaneous Political Figures, 1940-1974, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 15, \"Fan Letters\": Colgate Darden; Floyd Kellam; Richard Kellam; Sydney Kellam, 1953-1973, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 1, Clippings, 1920-1929, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 2, Clippings, 1930-1939, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 3, Clippings, 1940-1949, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 4, Clippings, 1950-1959, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 5, Clippings, 1960-1969, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 6, Clippings, 1970-1974, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 7, Clippings, undated, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 8, Material re: Press Handling of Letters to the Editor, undated, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 9, Newspaper Clippings re: Banks, undated, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 10, Banks' Speeches before Group, 1940-1970, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 11, Material re: Banks' Involvement, 1944-1946, 1948, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 12, Material re: Lodge #10 (Norfolk), 1943-1967, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 13, Material re: National Organization, undated, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 14, Correspondence; Misc. material re. relationship with Banks, 1912-1972, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 15, Documents; Newspaper Clippings, 1920-1974, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 16, Miscellaneous Items, undated, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 4, Folder 1, Index to Scrapbooks; The Galaxy; Letters, undated, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 4, Folder 2, Misc. Material re: The Galaxy, 1907-1913, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 4, Folder 3, The Galaxy, 1907-1913, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 5, Folder 1, Aphorisms; Quotations, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 5, Folder 2, Bibliographies, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 5, Folder 3, Clippings; Articles; Poems, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 5, Folder 4, Miscellaneous, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 5, Folder 5, Speeches on Miscellaneous Topics, undated, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 5, Folder 6, Material for Speeches, undated, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 5, Folder 7, Speeches Given by Others, undated, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 5, Folder 8, Speeches to Others; Speeches; Written Pieces, undated, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 5, Folder 9, The Bitter Pill or The Hot Twenty-Five, Yiddish Play Manuscript by Hyman Goodman, circa 1920-1940, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 6, Folder 1, Published Works; Memorabilia, 1910-1930, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 6, Folder 2, Miscellaneous Unpublished Writings, 1900-1943, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 6, Folder 3, Letters to the Editor, 1903-1941, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 6, Folder 4, Miscellaneous Correspondence, 1918-1941, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 6, Folder 5, Clippings of Letters to the Editor, 1910-1919, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 6, Folder 6, Clippings of Letters to the Editor, 1920-1929, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 6, Folder 7, Clippings of Letters to the Editor, 1930-1939, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 6, Folder 8, Clippings of Letters to the Editor, 1940-1943, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 6, Folder 9, Clippings of Letters to the Editor, undated, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 6, Folder 10, Letters, Columns Written under Gifo G. Everett Pen Name, 1920-1929, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 6, Folder 11, Correspondence re: Viett-Banks Dispute, 1919 May, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 6, Folder 12, Viett's Death, 1943, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 6, Folder 13, Misc. Items about Viett, 1900-1943, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 6, Folder 14, Disposition of Viett's Personal Papers, 1943, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 7, Folder 1, General Material on Religion, undated, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 7, Folder 2, General: Versions of speech on \"Law and Religion\", undated, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 7, Folder 3, General: Liberty, A Magazine of Religious Freedom, (Misc. Copies), 1946, 1963, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 7, Folder 4, Miscellaneous Material, undated, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 7, Folder 5, Miscellaneous Articles, 1820-1966, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 7, Folder 6, Miscellaneous Newspaper Clippings, 1900-1970, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 7, Folder 7, Publications of the American Board of Missions to the Jews, 1950-1960, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 7, Folder 8, Christmas Letters to Editors (Largely to Norfolk Press), 1947-1968, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 7, Folder 9, Miscellaneous Correspondence, undated, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 8, Folder 1, Misc. Speeches and Written Pieces (Banks), undated, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 8, Folder 2, Miscellaneous Material (Banks), undated, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 8, Folder 3, Letters to the Editor (Largely Norfolk Press), 1915-1972, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 8, Folder 4, Jefferson Society of Norfolk (Jewish Discussion Group), 1906-1911, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 8, Folder 5, Norfolk Jewish Community: Miscellaneous Material, 1948-1955, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 8, Folder 6, Correspondence with American Jewish Archives, 1970-1973, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 8, Folder 7, List of Items Sent to American Jewish Archives, 1970, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 8, Folder 8, Correspondence with Rabbi Harold D. Hahn, 1964-1973, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 8, Folder 9, Correspondence with Rabbi Alan Steinbach; Miscellaneous Material re: Steinbach, 1923-1972, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 8, Folder 10, Misc. Correspondence, 1948-1972, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 9, Folder 1, Misc. Articles, 1889-1965, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 9, Folder 2, Misc. Newspaper Clippings, 1900-1967, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 9, Folder 3, Misc. Publications re: Judaism, 1946-1960, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 9, Folder 4, American Judaism, 1957-1965, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 9, Folder 5, Misc. Writings on Zionism (Banks), 1915-1969, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 9, Folder 6, Misc. Newspaper clippings re: Zionism, 1915-1970, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 9, Folder 7, Misc. Non-Jewish Publications re: Zionism, 1948, 1969, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 9, Folder 8, The New Palestine; Congress Weekly, 1948-1950, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 9, Folder 9, B'nai B'rith Publications, 1910-1913, 1960, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 9, Folder 10, Misc. B'nai B'rith Material (Banks), undated, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 10, Folder 1, Self-Summary of Banks' Political Career, 1910-1960, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 10, Folder 2, Service on Norfolk Board of Aldermen, 1908-1911, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 10, Folder 3, \"Norfolk, Virginia\": Booklet Prepared by Banks for Industrial Commission, 1909, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 10, Folder 4, Controversy over Banks' Origins: General, 1911-1912, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 10, Folder 5, Controversy over Banks' Origins: Dispute within B'nai B'rith Lodge, 1912-1913, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 10, Folder 6, Miscellaneous Material, 1911-1913, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 10, Folder 7, Speeches in House, 1912, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 10, Folder 8, Bills Introduced, 1912, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 10, Folder 9, Campaign for State Senate, 1923, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 10, Folder 10, Campaign for Commonwealth's Attorney, 1925, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 10, Folder 11, Campaign for House of Delegates, 1933, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 10, Folder 12, Hamilton-Darden Congressional Campaign, 1936, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 10, Folder 13, Misc. Material re: Goals of Group, 1937-1940, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 10, Folder 14, Misc. Campaign Material, 1937-1940, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 10, Folder 15, Newspaper Clippings, 1937, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 10, Folder 16, Hamilton-Darden Congressional Campaign: Banks' Speeches, 1938, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 10, Folder 17, Hamilton-Darden Campaign: Campaign Materials, 1938, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 11, Folder 1, 1940 City Council Election, 1940, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 11, Folder 2, Special Election, 2nd Congressional District, 1941, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 11, Folder 3, Citizens' Democratic League: Miscellaneous Material, 1940-1949, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 11, Folder 4, Miscellaneous Material, 1960-1969, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 11, Folder 5, E. Vincent Wyatt Campaign for City Treasurer, 1965-1966, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 11, Folder 6, Miscellaneous Banks' Speeches, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 11, Folder 7, A. Willis Robertson's U. S. Senate Campaign, 1966, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 11, Folder 8, Henry Howell's Gubernatorial Campaign, 1969, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 11, Folder 9, Misc. Banks' Speeches re: Statewide Elections, 1910-1950, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 11, Folder 10, Wilson Campaign and Administration, 1912-1918, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 11, Folder 11, Al Smith Campaign: Banks' Speech, 1928, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 11, Folder 12, Roosevelt Campaigns: Correspondence, 1932-1944, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 11, Folder 13, Roosevelt Campaigns: Miscellaneous Material, 1932-1936, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 11, Folder 14, Roosevelt Campaigns: Bank's Speeches, 1932-1944, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 11, Folder 15, Roosevelt Administrations: Miscellaneous Material, 1933-1939, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 11, Folder 16, 1952 Campaign: Miscellaneous Material, 1952, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 11, Folder 17, 1960 Campaign: Miscellaneous Material, 1960, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 11, Folder 18, 1968 Campaign: Letters to the Editor, 1968 September-October, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 12, Folder 1, Miscellaneous, 1907-1971, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 12, Folder 2, Norman Hamilton, 1934-1936, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 12, Folder 3, Norman Hamilton (After Election to Congress), 1936-1937, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 12, Folder 4, Colgate Darden: General, 1935-1969, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 12, Folder 5, Correspondence with Wilson Administration re: Government Job, 1912-1918, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 12, Folder 6, Correspondence with Virginia Politicians re: Support for Job in Wilson Administration, 1913-1920, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 12, Folder 7, Correspondence with Simon Wolf re: Efforts to Obtain Government Job, 1914, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 12, Folder 8, Applications for Collectorship of Port of Norfolk, 1914, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 12, Folder 9, Correspondence with Department of Justice re: Government Job,, 1933-1934, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 12, Folder 10, Correspondence with Department of Justice re: Job Obtained in War Risk Insurance Office, 1934-1936, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 12, Folder 11, Misc. Correspondence re: Department of Justice Jobs, 1933-1934, 1936, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 12, Folder 12, Correspondence with Harry Byrd, Sr. re: Department of Justice Job, undated, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 12, Folder 13, Correspondence with Colgate Darden re: Department of Justice Job, 1933-1934, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 12, Folder 14, Correspondence with Bernard Baruch re: Department of Justice Job, 1934, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 13, Folder 1, Correspondence with Treasury Department re: Government Job, 1934-1939, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 13, Folder 2, Misc. Correpondence re: Government Jobs (Largely with Colgate Darden), 1939-1942, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 13, Folder 3, Correspondence with Congressmen Winder Harris re: Government Job, 1942, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 13, Folder 4, Material re: \"Negro Problem\" - Including Supreme Court's Role, 1903-1958, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 13, Folder 5, \"Legal Articles: (Considerable Material re: Supreme Court), 1920-1970, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 13, Folder 6, The Growler: Norfolk Political Weekly, 1905, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 13, Folder 7, The Free-Lance: Norfolk Political Weekly, 1905, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 13, Folder 8, The Free-Lance, 1906, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 14, Folder 1, Index to Scrapbooks, undated, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 14, Folder 2, Book #1: pp. 1-36 (Largely Political), 1906-1912, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 14, Folder 3, Book #1: pp. 37-71 (Largely Political), 1906-1912, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 14, Folder 4, Book #3: pp. 1-38 (Largely Political), 1924-1958, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 14, Folder 5, Book #3: pp. 38-78 (Largely Political), 1924-1958, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 14, Folder 6, Book #4 : pp. 38-78 (Largely Political), 1912-1924, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBound Volume Letters to Editors; Miscellaneous Newspaper clippings, 1906-1972, Box 15, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 16, Folder 1, \"Political and Campaign Scrapbook\" (Presidential Campaigns), 1912, 1932-1934, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 16, Folder 2, Untitled Scrapbook: Jewish Topics; Items from The Galaxy, 1906-1913, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 17, Folder 1, Woodrow Wilson Visit to Richmond, 1912, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 17, Folder 2, B.A. Banks in Law Office, circa 1920-1929, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 17, Folder 3, Bank's State Senate Campaign, 1923, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 17, Folder 4, Miscellaneous Photographs, circa 1920-1968, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 17, Folder 5, Photocopies of Views from Church and Main Streets in Norfolk, Virginia, circa 1887-1900, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph of Norfolk Industrial Commission, circa 1909, Oversize Box 19, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph of 7th Annual Harbors and Rivers Congress, Washington, D.C., 1910 December 18, Oversize Box 19, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGroup Portrait of 1912 Virginia House of Delegates, 1912, Oversize Box 19, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopy of Correspondence between Robert Morton Hughes and Harry Flood Byrd, 1929, Oversize Box 19, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLarge Photograph of the Norfolk Bar Association, 1922, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLarge Photograph of the Virginia General Assembly with Woodrow Wilson, 1912, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlanders, Henry. The Lives and Times of the Chief Justices of the Supreme Court of the United States. Vol. I: John Jay-John Rutledge. Philadelphia: Lippincott, Grambo \u0026amp; Co., 1855, Oversize Box 18, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarris, Joel Chandler. Life of Henry W. Grady. New York: Casssell, 1890, Oversize Box 18, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eU. S. House of Representatives. Henry D. Flood. Memorial Addresses Delivered in Congress. Washington, D.C.: Gov't. Printing Office, 1922, Oversize Box 18, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eManual of the Senate and House of Delegates, Virginia., 1908-1934, Oversize Box 18, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLicense to Practice Law in Virginia, 1909 November 12, Oversize Box 19, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCertificate of Election to the House of Delegates, 1911 November 27, Oversize Box 19, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCommendation From Italian Societies of Norfolk, 1912, Oversize Box 19, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAuthorization to Plead Cases Before the U.S. Supreme Court, 1929 January 21, Oversize Box 19, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Box [insert number], Folder [insert number and title], Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 1, General, 1910-1973, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 2, Polan Banks, 1943-1974, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 3, Annie, 1914, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 4, Caroline, 1912, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 5, Ernestine, 1921, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 6, Hortense, 1919, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 7, Hortense, 1919-1921, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 8, Correspondence re: Education League Scholarship, 1906, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 1, Letters re. Press, undated, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 2, Correspondence with Editors of Virginian-Pilot, 1924-1972, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 3, Correspondence with Editors of Norfolk Ledger-Dispatch, Richmond Times-Dispatch, 1944-1971, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 4, Virginian-Pilot, 1924-1963, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 5, Virginian-Pilot, 1964-1972, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 6, Norfolk Ledger-Dispatch, 1916-1959, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 7, Norfolk Ledger-Dispatch, 1960-1972, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 8, Richmond News-Leader; Richmond Times-Dispatch, 1942-1973, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 9, Miscellaneous Papers, 1940-1968, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 10, Unknown Papers, 1907-1956, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 11, Tributes to Others, 1943-1973, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 12, \"Fan Letters\": General, 1948-1973, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 13, \"Fan Letters\": Irving Kline, 1958-1974, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 14, \"Fan Letters\": Miscellaneous Political Figures, 1940-1974, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 15, \"Fan Letters\": Colgate Darden; Floyd Kellam; Richard Kellam; Sydney Kellam, 1953-1973, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 1, Clippings, 1920-1929, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 2, Clippings, 1930-1939, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 3, Clippings, 1940-1949, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 4, Clippings, 1950-1959, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 5, Clippings, 1960-1969, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 6, Clippings, 1970-1974, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 7, Clippings, undated, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 8, Material re: Press Handling of Letters to the Editor, undated, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 9, Newspaper Clippings re: Banks, undated, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 10, Banks' Speeches before Group, 1940-1970, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 11, Material re: Banks' Involvement, 1944-1946, 1948, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 12, Material re: Lodge #10 (Norfolk), 1943-1967, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 13, Material re: National Organization, undated, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 14, Correspondence; Misc. material re. relationship with Banks, 1912-1972, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 15, Documents; Newspaper Clippings, 1920-1974, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 16, Miscellaneous Items, undated, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 4, Folder 1, Index to Scrapbooks; The Galaxy; Letters, undated, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 4, Folder 2, Misc. Material re: The Galaxy, 1907-1913, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 4, Folder 3, The Galaxy, 1907-1913, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 5, Folder 1, Aphorisms; Quotations, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 5, Folder 2, Bibliographies, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 5, Folder 3, Clippings; Articles; Poems, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 5, Folder 4, Miscellaneous, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 5, Folder 5, Speeches on Miscellaneous Topics, undated, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 5, Folder 6, Material for Speeches, undated, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 5, Folder 7, Speeches Given by Others, undated, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 5, Folder 8, Speeches to Others; Speeches; Written Pieces, undated, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 5, Folder 9, The Bitter Pill or The Hot Twenty-Five, Yiddish Play Manuscript by Hyman Goodman, circa 1920-1940, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 6, Folder 1, Published Works; Memorabilia, 1910-1930, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 6, Folder 2, Miscellaneous Unpublished Writings, 1900-1943, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 6, Folder 3, Letters to the Editor, 1903-1941, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 6, Folder 4, Miscellaneous Correspondence, 1918-1941, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 6, Folder 5, Clippings of Letters to the Editor, 1910-1919, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 6, Folder 6, Clippings of Letters to the Editor, 1920-1929, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 6, Folder 7, Clippings of Letters to the Editor, 1930-1939, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 6, Folder 8, Clippings of Letters to the Editor, 1940-1943, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 6, Folder 9, Clippings of Letters to the Editor, undated, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 6, Folder 10, Letters, Columns Written under Gifo G. Everett Pen Name, 1920-1929, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 6, Folder 11, Correspondence re: Viett-Banks Dispute, 1919 May, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 6, Folder 12, Viett's Death, 1943, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 6, Folder 13, Misc. Items about Viett, 1900-1943, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 6, Folder 14, Disposition of Viett's Personal Papers, 1943, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 7, Folder 1, General Material on Religion, undated, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 7, Folder 2, General: Versions of speech on \"Law and Religion\", undated, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 7, Folder 3, General: Liberty, A Magazine of Religious Freedom, (Misc. Copies), 1946, 1963, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 7, Folder 4, Miscellaneous Material, undated, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 7, Folder 5, Miscellaneous Articles, 1820-1966, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 7, Folder 6, Miscellaneous Newspaper Clippings, 1900-1970, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 7, Folder 7, Publications of the American Board of Missions to the Jews, 1950-1960, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 7, Folder 8, Christmas Letters to Editors (Largely to Norfolk Press), 1947-1968, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 7, Folder 9, Miscellaneous Correspondence, undated, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 8, Folder 1, Misc. Speeches and Written Pieces (Banks), undated, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 8, Folder 2, Miscellaneous Material (Banks), undated, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 8, Folder 3, Letters to the Editor (Largely Norfolk Press), 1915-1972, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 8, Folder 4, Jefferson Society of Norfolk (Jewish Discussion Group), 1906-1911, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 8, Folder 5, Norfolk Jewish Community: Miscellaneous Material, 1948-1955, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 8, Folder 6, Correspondence with American Jewish Archives, 1970-1973, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 8, Folder 7, List of Items Sent to American Jewish Archives, 1970, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 8, Folder 8, Correspondence with Rabbi Harold D. Hahn, 1964-1973, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 8, Folder 9, Correspondence with Rabbi Alan Steinbach; Miscellaneous Material re: Steinbach, 1923-1972, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 8, Folder 10, Misc. Correspondence, 1948-1972, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 9, Folder 1, Misc. Articles, 1889-1965, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 9, Folder 2, Misc. Newspaper Clippings, 1900-1967, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 9, Folder 3, Misc. Publications re: Judaism, 1946-1960, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 9, Folder 4, American Judaism, 1957-1965, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 9, Folder 5, Misc. Writings on Zionism (Banks), 1915-1969, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 9, Folder 6, Misc. Newspaper clippings re: Zionism, 1915-1970, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 9, Folder 7, Misc. Non-Jewish Publications re: Zionism, 1948, 1969, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 9, Folder 8, The New Palestine; Congress Weekly, 1948-1950, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 9, Folder 9, B'nai B'rith Publications, 1910-1913, 1960, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 9, Folder 10, Misc. B'nai B'rith Material (Banks), undated, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 10, Folder 1, Self-Summary of Banks' Political Career, 1910-1960, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 10, Folder 2, Service on Norfolk Board of Aldermen, 1908-1911, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 10, Folder 3, \"Norfolk, Virginia\": Booklet Prepared by Banks for Industrial Commission, 1909, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 10, Folder 4, Controversy over Banks' Origins: General, 1911-1912, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 10, Folder 5, Controversy over Banks' Origins: Dispute within B'nai B'rith Lodge, 1912-1913, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 10, Folder 6, Miscellaneous Material, 1911-1913, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 10, Folder 7, Speeches in House, 1912, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 10, Folder 8, Bills Introduced, 1912, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 10, Folder 9, Campaign for State Senate, 1923, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 10, Folder 10, Campaign for Commonwealth's Attorney, 1925, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 10, Folder 11, Campaign for House of Delegates, 1933, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 10, Folder 12, Hamilton-Darden Congressional Campaign, 1936, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 10, Folder 13, Misc. Material re: Goals of Group, 1937-1940, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 10, Folder 14, Misc. Campaign Material, 1937-1940, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 10, Folder 15, Newspaper Clippings, 1937, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 10, Folder 16, Hamilton-Darden Congressional Campaign: Banks' Speeches, 1938, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 10, Folder 17, Hamilton-Darden Campaign: Campaign Materials, 1938, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 11, Folder 1, 1940 City Council Election, 1940, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 11, Folder 2, Special Election, 2nd Congressional District, 1941, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 11, Folder 3, Citizens' Democratic League: Miscellaneous Material, 1940-1949, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 11, Folder 4, Miscellaneous Material, 1960-1969, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 11, Folder 5, E. Vincent Wyatt Campaign for City Treasurer, 1965-1966, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 11, Folder 6, Miscellaneous Banks' Speeches, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 11, Folder 7, A. Willis Robertson's U. S. Senate Campaign, 1966, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 11, Folder 8, Henry Howell's Gubernatorial Campaign, 1969, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 11, Folder 9, Misc. Banks' Speeches re: Statewide Elections, 1910-1950, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 11, Folder 10, Wilson Campaign and Administration, 1912-1918, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 11, Folder 11, Al Smith Campaign: Banks' Speech, 1928, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 11, Folder 12, Roosevelt Campaigns: Correspondence, 1932-1944, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 11, Folder 13, Roosevelt Campaigns: Miscellaneous Material, 1932-1936, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 11, Folder 14, Roosevelt Campaigns: Bank's Speeches, 1932-1944, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 11, Folder 15, Roosevelt Administrations: Miscellaneous Material, 1933-1939, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 11, Folder 16, 1952 Campaign: Miscellaneous Material, 1952, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 11, Folder 17, 1960 Campaign: Miscellaneous Material, 1960, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 11, Folder 18, 1968 Campaign: Letters to the Editor, 1968 September-October, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 12, Folder 1, Miscellaneous, 1907-1971, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 12, Folder 2, Norman Hamilton, 1934-1936, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 12, Folder 3, Norman Hamilton (After Election to Congress), 1936-1937, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 12, Folder 4, Colgate Darden: General, 1935-1969, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 12, Folder 5, Correspondence with Wilson Administration re: Government Job, 1912-1918, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 12, Folder 6, Correspondence with Virginia Politicians re: Support for Job in Wilson Administration, 1913-1920, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 12, Folder 7, Correspondence with Simon Wolf re: Efforts to Obtain Government Job, 1914, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 12, Folder 8, Applications for Collectorship of Port of Norfolk, 1914, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 12, Folder 9, Correspondence with Department of Justice re: Government Job,, 1933-1934, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 12, Folder 10, Correspondence with Department of Justice re: Job Obtained in War Risk Insurance Office, 1934-1936, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 12, Folder 11, Misc. Correspondence re: Department of Justice Jobs, 1933-1934, 1936, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 12, Folder 12, Correspondence with Harry Byrd, Sr. re: Department of Justice Job, undated, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 12, Folder 13, Correspondence with Colgate Darden re: Department of Justice Job, 1933-1934, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 12, Folder 14, Correspondence with Bernard Baruch re: Department of Justice Job, 1934, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 13, Folder 1, Correspondence with Treasury Department re: Government Job, 1934-1939, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 13, Folder 2, Misc. Correpondence re: Government Jobs (Largely with Colgate Darden), 1939-1942, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 13, Folder 3, Correspondence with Congressmen Winder Harris re: Government Job, 1942, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 13, Folder 4, Material re: \"Negro Problem\" - Including Supreme Court's Role, 1903-1958, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 13, Folder 5, \"Legal Articles: (Considerable Material re: Supreme Court), 1920-1970, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 13, Folder 6, The Growler: Norfolk Political Weekly, 1905, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 13, Folder 7, The Free-Lance: Norfolk Political Weekly, 1905, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 13, Folder 8, The Free-Lance, 1906, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 14, Folder 1, Index to Scrapbooks, undated, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 14, Folder 2, Book #1: pp. 1-36 (Largely Political), 1906-1912, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 14, Folder 3, Book #1: pp. 37-71 (Largely Political), 1906-1912, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 14, Folder 4, Book #3: pp. 1-38 (Largely Political), 1924-1958, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 14, Folder 5, Book #3: pp. 38-78 (Largely Political), 1924-1958, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 14, Folder 6, Book #4 : pp. 38-78 (Largely Political), 1912-1924, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","Bound Volume Letters to Editors; Miscellaneous Newspaper clippings, 1906-1972, Box 15, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 16, Folder 1, \"Political and Campaign Scrapbook\" (Presidential Campaigns), 1912, 1932-1934, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 16, Folder 2, Untitled Scrapbook: Jewish Topics; Items from The Galaxy, 1906-1913, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 17, Folder 1, Woodrow Wilson Visit to Richmond, 1912, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 17, Folder 2, B.A. Banks in Law Office, circa 1920-1929, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 17, Folder 3, Bank's State Senate Campaign, 1923, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 17, Folder 4, Miscellaneous Photographs, circa 1920-1968, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 17, Folder 5, Photocopies of Views from Church and Main Streets in Norfolk, Virginia, circa 1887-1900, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","Photograph of Norfolk Industrial Commission, circa 1909, Oversize Box 19, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","Photograph of 7th Annual Harbors and Rivers Congress, Washington, D.C., 1910 December 18, Oversize Box 19, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","Group Portrait of 1912 Virginia House of Delegates, 1912, Oversize Box 19, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","Copy of Correspondence between Robert Morton Hughes and Harry Flood Byrd, 1929, Oversize Box 19, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","Large Photograph of the Norfolk Bar Association, 1922, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","Large Photograph of the Virginia General Assembly with Woodrow Wilson, 1912, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","Flanders, Henry. The Lives and Times of the Chief Justices of the Supreme Court of the United States. Vol. I: John Jay-John Rutledge. Philadelphia: Lippincott, Grambo \u0026 Co., 1855, Oversize Box 18, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","Harris, Joel Chandler. Life of Henry W. Grady. New York: Casssell, 1890, Oversize Box 18, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","U. S. House of Representatives. Henry D. Flood. Memorial Addresses Delivered in Congress. Washington, D.C.: Gov't. Printing Office, 1922, Oversize Box 18, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","Manual of the Senate and House of Delegates, Virginia., 1908-1934, Oversize Box 18, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","License to Practice Law in Virginia, 1909 November 12, Oversize Box 19, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","Certificate of Election to the House of Delegates, 1911 November 27, Oversize Box 19, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","Commendation From Italian Societies of Norfolk, 1912, Oversize Box 19, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","Authorization to Plead Cases Before the U.S. Supreme Court, 1929 January 21, Oversize Box 19, Benjamin A. Banks Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers of Benjamin Banks include letters to the editor, speeches, and literary materials. Political papers span Banks' political career (1908-1913) and his continuing involvement in political issues through the 1940's. Also included in the collection are scrapbooks of newspaper clippings, photographs, memorabilia, and Manuals of the Senate and House of Delegates of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes personal correspondence; \"Letters to the Editor\"; miscellaneous material re. Judaism, Christianity, and their relationship; speeches and material for speeches; Literary materials for and copies of The Galaxy; papers relating to George Viett, Norfolk poet-author. Oversized memorabilia are stored in the dropfront box.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWoodrow Wilson Inauguration Issue, March, 1913. Bound Volumes The Galaxy: Vols. I \u0026amp;II, September 1907-August 1909; Vols. III \u0026amp;IV, September 1909 - October 1913\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePerhaps written by Banks\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotocopies with partial English translation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes material regarding Banks' own short political career (1908-1913), his involvement in Norfolk politics, and his participation in presidential campaigns in Virginia (especially in Norfolk) throughout this same period. Also contains correspondence relating to his largely unsuccessful efforts to obtain patronage jobs from both the Wilson and Roosevelt Administrations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains newspaper clippings and some correspondence regarding his political activities; clippings of letters to the editors; some items relating to Judaism.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes a small number of miscellaneous photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains three books from Banks' personal library as well as manuals of the Senate and House of Delegates of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes Banks' law license, certificates, and photographs.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The papers of Benjamin Banks include letters to the editor, speeches, and literary materials. Political papers span Banks' political career (1908-1913) and his continuing involvement in political issues through the 1940's. Also included in the collection are scrapbooks of newspaper clippings, photographs, memorabilia, and Manuals of the Senate and House of Delegates of Virginia.","This series includes personal correspondence; \"Letters to the Editor\"; miscellaneous material re. Judaism, Christianity, and their relationship; speeches and material for speeches; Literary materials for and copies of The Galaxy; papers relating to George Viett, Norfolk poet-author. Oversized memorabilia are stored in the dropfront box.","Woodrow Wilson Inauguration Issue, March, 1913. Bound Volumes The Galaxy: Vols. I \u0026II, September 1907-August 1909; Vols. III \u0026IV, September 1909 - October 1913","Perhaps written by Banks","Photocopies with partial English translation.","This series includes material regarding Banks' own short political career (1908-1913), his involvement in Norfolk politics, and his participation in presidential campaigns in Virginia (especially in Norfolk) throughout this same period. Also contains correspondence relating to his largely unsuccessful efforts to obtain patronage jobs from both the Wilson and Roosevelt Administrations.","This series contains newspaper clippings and some correspondence regarding his political activities; clippings of letters to the editors; some items relating to Judaism.","This series includes a small number of miscellaneous photographs.","This series contains three books from Banks' personal library as well as manuals of the Senate and House of Delegates of Virginia.","This series includes Banks' law license, certificates, and photographs."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_db8b6bbda8dc93780c6c66436b6855d9\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eLawyer and prominent member of the Norfolk Jewish community. Served on the Norfolk Board of Aldermen (1908-1911) and in the Virginia House of Delegates (1911-1913). Active in local, state and national politics. Includes personal and political correspondence, scrapbooks, letters to the editor, and photographs.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Lawyer and prominent member of the Norfolk Jewish community. Served on the Norfolk Board of Aldermen (1908-1911) and in the Virginia House of Delegates (1911-1913). Active in local, state and national politics. Includes personal and political correspondence, scrapbooks, letters to the editor, and photographs."],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia. General Assembly. House of Delegates","Virginia. General Assembly","Banks, Benjamin A. (1884-1974)"],"names_ssim":["ODU Community Collections","Virginia. General Assembly. House of Delegates","Virginia. General Assembly","Banks, Benjamin A. (1884-1974)"],"corpname_ssim":["ODU Community Collections","Virginia. General Assembly. House of Delegates","Virginia. General Assembly"],"persname_ssim":["Banks, Benjamin A. (1884-1974)"],"language_ssim":["English Yiddish"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":230,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T19:43:32.445Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vino_repositories_5_resources_103"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_893","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Ephemera Collection","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_893#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Ephemera Collection contains material primarily acquired for teaching. It includes material in various formats, most of which have been previously published. The collection is currently being processed and new items will be added on an ongoing basis. For this reason, the indicated date range is approximate at this point.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_893#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_893","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_893","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_893","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_893","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_893.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Ephemera Collection","title_ssm":["Ephemera Collection"],"title_tesim":["Ephemera Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1800-2014"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1800-2014"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["01/Mss. 1.02","/repositories/2/resources/893"],"text":["01/Mss. 1.02","/repositories/2/resources/893","Ephemera Collection","Chicago (Ill.)--Industries--Pictorial work","England--Description and travel--20th century","Yellowstone National Park","Advertising","Advertising--United States--History","American Revolution Bicentennial, 1976--Virginia","American poetry--19th century","Card games","Desert Storm, Operation, 1991","Jamestown 400th Anniversary","Labor and laboring classes--Illinois--Chicago--Pictorial works","Lead arsenate","Logging--Maine--Pictorial works","Logging--Washington (State)--Pictorial works","Lotteries--United States","Methodist Church--Virginia","Methodist Church--Virginia--History--19th century","National parks and reserves--United States","Oysters--Chesapeake Bay (Md. and Va.)","Oysters--Shucking","Oysters--United States--History--Pictorial works","Postcards--Southern States","Presidents--United States--Inauguration","Prices--Pennsylvania--Philadelphia.","Prices--Washington Metropolitan Area.","Publishers and publishing","Richmond (Va.)--History","Richmond (Va.)--History--19th century","Tobacco industry--Massachusetts","Women--Employment--Pictorial works","World War, 1939-1945--Germany","Advertising blotters","Advertising cards","Assignats","Card games (game sets)","Catalogs","Checks (bank checks)","Cigarette cards","Clippings (information artifacts)","Coupons","Invitations","Lottery puffs","Newspapers","Notebooks","Photographs","Poems","Postage stamps","Postcards","Price lists","Printed ephemera","Religious texts","Stereoscopic photographs","Tags","Title pages","Trading cards","Viewbooks","Visiting cards","Newsletters","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Additions are being made to this collection on an ongoing basis.","Moved from Box 11c to Oversize Folder 1.","Moved from Box 11c to Oversize Folder 1.","Arranged by subject and geographic location. ","The fragile nature of Mss. Acc. 2009.530 may limit handling.","Acc. 2011.631 and Acc. 2011.632 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in October 2011. Acc. 2012.004 and Acc. 2012.007 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in January 2012.Acc. 2012.248 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in June 2012.","The Ephemera Collection contains material primarily acquired for teaching. It includes material in various formats, most of which have been previously published. The collection is currently being processed and new items will be added on an ongoing basis. For this reason, the indicated date range is approximate at this point.","Acc. 2009.015 is a commemorative invitation by the Presidential Inaugural Committee to the inauguration of Barack H. Obama and Joseph R. Biden, Jr. on January 20th, 2009.","Scope and Contents Card game \"The New Game of Authors Improved, Illustrated Edition\" published by Milton Bradley Co., Springfield Mass. Consist of 72 cards, instruction sheet and front and back cover of box.","Acc. 2009.261 is a $ 5 bill issued by the Bank of Pittsylvania, Va.","Scope and Contents Acc. 2009.307 is a booklet: Songs: Compiled by the Delano Work Camp in 1941. The following description was provided by the seller: \"Mimeo format. Plain brown paper covers. 4\" x 7\" tall. Not paginated. Stamp of Friends Center, Pasadena, California on the front and back cover. 99 different labor songs from many countries including a number of unattributed Woody Guthrie songs.\" \"The Delano Work Camp located at Tulare County, California was the home to many migrant laborers.\"","Newsletters, Newspapers, and other printed ephemera.","Scope and Contents Includes 2 pocket-size notebooks from the F.S. Roster Guano Co. in Norfolk, Virginia. The following descriptions were provided by the seller: Notebook 1929: \"This is a 1929 5 1/2\" x 3\" blue lined notebook of Green, White and Black. It was put out to advertise F. S. Royster Guano Company located in Norfolk, Virginia. There is a 1929 and 1930 calendar on both the front and back inside cover. The back has a list of Offices and Factories. There is also other information inside the book such as: Satisfactory Customer Comments, Information on what minerals do to plants (Nitrogen, Potash, Calcium, Magnesium).\" Notebook, 1940: \"This is a 1940 5 1/2\" x 3\" blue lined notebook of Red, White and Black. It was put out to advertise Royster Premium Fertilizers, distributed by the F. S. Royster Guano Company located in Norfolk, Virginia. There is a 1940 and 1941 calendar on both the front and back inside cover. The back has a list of Plants and Offices of this fertilizer company, as well as the Main Office located in Norfolk, VA. There is also other information inside the book such as: Satisfactory Customer Comments, Information on what minerals do to plants (Nitrogen, Potash, Calcium, Magnesium).","By Milton Bradley, Springfield, MA. Card game teaching historical events and dates.","Card game: \"Game of Yellowstone, Descriptive of Yellowstone National Park.\" Copyright 1989 by the Fireside Game Company, Cincinnati, USA.","Set of 25 John Player \u0026 Son tobacco cards illustrating the processing of tobacco from planting to manufacturing.","Scope and Contents Stereoview 86-6881 (Keystone View Co.) shows the shucking of oysters, Oyster Hose, Baltimore, MD. Detailed description on verso. Stereoview 97-20197 (Keystone View Co.) shows a \"Mountain of Oyster Shells Used as Bedding for Young Oysters, Hampton, Virginia\"","Consists of a larger set of stereographic photographs created and distributed by the Keystone View Company ca. 1929. Each numbered stereograph has a detailed information on verso: T9 - V23470: On the Deck of an Oyster Boat, Chesapeake Bay, Maryland T71 - 12260: Logs from the Forest Delivered at the Stream, Aroostook Cou7nt, Me. T193 - 20031: Great Chained Log Rafts on the Columbia River, Washington T73 - 22398: Spraying with Arenite of Lead, Truck gardens near Norfolk, Virginia","65pp, list indicating names and towns of residence, and in some cases the full address. Names are not in any particular order. Origin of list is unknown.","Scope and Contents Complete set of 58 cards and two instruction cards for Progressive Chautauqua (3\" x 4 ½\"). Instruction cards explain rules of play and talk about the advantages of becoming a salesperson for products and publications by the Peoples Book Co. It addresses the young, unemployed, preachers and women. For example: \"To ladies thrown on their own resources for livelihood, it offers honorable, independent employment.\"","Two pamphlets, August and October from the American Federation of Labor endorsing the presidential candidate from the democratic party, William J. Bryan.","Published by McLoughlin Bros., New York. Consists of 48 cards for the 48 states showing a map image of each state with bordering state(s) and giving a few facts for each. Includes instruction sheet.","Includes 4 U.S. Office of Price Administration War Rationing Books Four, issued to members of the McCraw family of Farmville, Virginia.","Primarily contains labels from various food products, including Wayne Corn, Clabber Girl Baking Powder, and Hires Root Beer.","Contains travel pamphlets: one is a guide book from Vancouver, Canada, from the 1940s; one is a guide back to the Edinburgh Castle from 1948; and the final is a booklet entitled \"Gold Dredging in Sumpter Valley,\" by Brooks Hawley, and was printed in 1977.","Printed material from the funeral of Henry Ford II. Gift of Christian Vinyard.","Brochures for the Princess Anne Hotel in Virginia Beach, Virginia, 1905, and the George Washington Hotel, in Winchester, Virginia, 1937.","Includes a postcard of the S. S. Pocahontas, an automobile and passenger transport between Norfolk and the Eastern Shore of Virginia. There is also a postcard depicting the baptism of Pocahontas as well as a postcard of a portrait of Pocahontas.","Contains ephemera, primarily related to tourism in Virginia. Includes an artistic map of Southwest Virginia, a brochure about apple blossom festivals, a booklet about George Washington's relationship with Fredericksburg, and railroad publications. There is also a booklet from the Virginia Community College System, a pageant program from Charlottesville, a graduation program for three Charlottesville high schools, and a brochure from the Community League of Richmond.","A guidebook to buildings and locations in the city of Los Angeles, California.","Photographs of Japanese soldiers on parade during the Jamestown Exposition. There is also a photograph of General Kuroki, who led the soldiers at the Exposition, and a letter explaining the photographs.","Scope and Contents Contains bylaws and constitutions of the Washington-Baltimore Newspaper Guild; agreements between two local branches of the Guild with the Washington Post, dated 1989-1994 and 1999-2002; health manuals for the workplace; \"In Celebration of the Life of Katharine Meyer Graham\" brochure from a memorial service for the Washington Post publisher in 2001; and an issue of \"Shoptalk,\" a weekly publication by the Washington Post, remembering Katherine Meyer Graham, July 19, 2001.","One set of 52 trading cards produced by the Amalgamated Meat Cutters and Butcher Workmen of North America to commemorate the importance of the labor movement in the United States during the 19th and 20th centuries. The set includes individuals such as Terence V. Powderly (railroad worker), Samuel Gompers (cigar maker), Eugene V. Debs (railroad fireman), Frank Morrison (printer), and Frederick Douglas (Abolitionist). Each card contains a short biography of the person's affiliation with the labor movement. On the front of each card is a depiction of the Amalgamated Meat Cutters and Butcher Workmen of North America's offices in Chicago, Illinois. The cards are in good condition with original box.","Scope and Contents Contains the constitution and bylaws for the Tillson Council, No. 101 of the Order of United Mechanics of the State of New York. Also included are two copies of initiary odes to be sung during initiation into the union, as well as the airs \"Home Sweet Home\" and \"America.\"","Contains a set of Authors Illustrated playing cards with the original box. The cards contain illustrations of famous scenes from the books or authors on the card. Some of the cards include Alexander Dumas, Nathaniel Hawthorne, Charles Dickens, and Sir Walter Scott. Acc.","Scope and Contents The following description was provided by the seller: \"137 linen postcards from the late 30's!! They are all on an accordion style \"folder\" and I have never removed any to view the backs as they are glued ............................ The front cover notes \" Asheville Post Card Co. Wholesale .... Post-Cards, Greeting Cards, Souvenirs and Novelties ... Asheville, N.C.\" There is a teal colored stamp on the upper left corner noting \"January 27, 1939.\" .............................. Cards include landscapes, roadside sights, buildings, activities and people. There are designated sights in Tennessee, Virginia, and North Carolina and some places not designated. Some are daytime and some are evening or night. A few have no notation on the front at all \u0026 just show a picture. .............. ....... Just over 50% are landscapes ........................................ 1). Those noted as Tennessee include sights in the Great Smoky Mountains, 7 of Norris Dam, a few of Norris Lake, a few of TVA's highway near Norris Dam and 2 in the town of Norris, TN. ..................................................... 2). Those noted as North Carolina include various views of the Great Smoky Mountains, Bridal Veil Falls, and other mountain sites ............................... 3). Those noted as Virginia include Natural Bridge, 5 or 6 from Hungry Mothers State Park (Some fine ones of swimmers, sun bathers and boaters), White Top Mountain, lots from the Blue Ridge Mountains, the Old Shot Tower and Back Bone Rock. .............................................................. 4). The general ones are obviously spread out over the 3 states (Because of their location in the accordion) and include but are not limited to a Mountaineer's Speed Wagon (An open wagon pulled by 2 steer), 2 of moonshine stills, 2 of water wheels, 4 of mountain cabins, 4 or 5 Tourist Correspondence Cards (Where you circle or check the response you want to send.... 2 are comical), 4 or 5 of boating/canoeing, 3 of fishing/fish, 2 of camping and 2 concerning tobacco (One of the interior of a tobacco warehouse and the other of tobacco growing in field). ............... 10 are of Black Americans doing various activities, 3 of crafters in their natural setting (1 caning, 1 rug making and 1 making syrup) and more. ............................ In all, about 3 of them have a small bend on an edge from the flipping of the accordion. Most are mint or near mint. ............. Some have a number handwritten on it or an imprinting/typing/stamping about that card such as those that can be specialized for a specific town, etc.\"","50 stereoscopes of the Sears \u0026 Roebuck Co. The cards have detailed description on the back and depict buildings and grounds, departments, employee activities and facilities at the Sears, Roebuck, and Company headquarters in Chicago, Illinois, including the shipping, printing, and clerical departments; telephone switchboard; power plant; and miscellaneous work areas. Published by the Sears Co., it was sold through their catalog along with a viewer. This accession has also been cataloged as Rare Book HF5467 .S4 s43.","Consists of a collection of about 200 viewbooks of sights in the US and Canada, which fold out in accordion style.","Souvenirs from a 2006 trip to England by Swem Reference Librarian, Hope Yelick. Many items relate to Jamestown, Virginia. Includes books, pamphlets, flyers, coaster, a bookmark and a print of a statue of Pocahontas at St. George's Church in Gravesend, Kent, commemorating the 400th anniversary of the founding of Jamestown. Many items transferred to the Artifact Collection. See Inventory for complete list.","Scope and Contents Four sets of trading cards, 2.5 \" x 3.5\", called Desert Storm, manufactured by Pro Set with a 1991 copyright. On the front side, each card has a heading such as Personnel, Leaders, Intelligence File and Geography with a subheading noted at the bottom of the card. A photograph depicting the topic is in the center of the card. On the other side, each card has a number on the bottom right corner, the same subheading now used as a heading and a description with a small topical photograph. Subheadings range from \"Latitude and Longitude\" to \"Firefighters.\" Each packet contains about 60 cards for a total of 250 cards.","Catalogs of the department store, Miller and Rhoads, located in Richmond, Virginia.","Contains newsletters, 1966-1968, of Richard Harding Poff, a Republican congressman from Virginia. It seems as though these newsletters were sent to Poff's constituents.","Scope and Contents Card game, 1926, called \"Touring: The Famous Automobile Card Game\" by Parker Brothers. The game comes with the original box and instructions, along with all 99 cards.","Hansatsu note, circa 1860s, from Japan. Hansatsu notes were issued as money to supplement metal coins and were usually redeemable for silver, although some were also redeemable for gold or copper.","Scope and Contents One copy of \"Conspiracy Comix,\" issue 13 from Berkeley, CA about transgender issues from November 9, 1996. One copy of \"Flavorpak\", issue 5 published in Kansas City Missouri dedicated to urban creativity and culture, mostly hip hop culture.","Scope and Contents Contains \"1977 Inaugural Guide to Washington\" published by the 1977 Inaugural Committee for the Presidential Inauguration of Jimmy Carter. Includes biographical information about Carter, Vice President Walter Mondale, a short history of Presidential Inaugurations in the United States, a map of the Inaugural Parade Route in Washington, D.C., and form to order the official commemoratives of the Inauguration.","Contains holiday greeting cards with depictions of Japanese culture such as landscapes, artwork, fashion, animals, and architecture.","Contains holiday greeting cards featuring landscapes, artwork, and other scenes.","Scope and Contents Set of 66 cards, one instruction card, and one index card for Progressive Chautauqua (3\" x 4 ½\"). Includes the original box. Instruction cards explain rules of play and talk about the advantages of becoming a salesperson for products and publications by the Peoples Book Co., with copyright by W.M. Ford. It addresses the young, unemployed, preachers and women. For example: \"To ladies thrown on their own resources for livelihood, it offers honorable, independent employment.\" The cards feature people and places related to the Holy Bible, including Moses, Cain, Egypt, and Esther.","Two handwritten manuscript leaves and two woodcut printed leaves, all in Tibetan Buddhist Script from 18th century. These contain Sutra or the canonical scriptures which are interpretations of the original teachings of Gautama Buddha.","100 colorful, uncirculated issues of Notgeld [emergency currency], 1920-1922, of different denominations and from a variety of locations within Germany. \nNotgeld was an alternative form of currency issued by localities during the period of hyperinflation in Germany after World War I.  \nSome bills depict historical buildings, monuments, folkloristic themes, etc., while others contain anti-Semitic imagery.","Collection of 18 uncirculated Notgeld bills from 1921 issued in Arnstadt, Germany. The six small notes contain comments about the financial problems of Germans after World War I. A number of these bills contain indications of the rising of Anti-Semitism. Also present are twelve larger banknotes featuring an array of historical images.","Scope and Contents The following description has been provided by the seller: \"Notgeld, Germany currency issued by the banks in the post WWI period. This collection includes several specific anti-Semitic notes: 1. \"David Gets a Close Shave\"- A one mark note issued in 1921 in a small town in the North Westphalian Rhine Region. 2. Issued by a small German town, this banknote depicts a \"hooked-nose\" Jewish gnome\" and part of the writing on the note states \"This is the way all pushers must go. Then things would stand better in Germany.\" 3. 2 mark Bank Note issued by the district of Hoxter in northern Germany. The front of the note shows a lone Jew chained to the central pillar of the public square. 4. Set of three 100 Mark bank notes featuring designs from wood cuts made in 1492. These notes were issued to commemorate the 430th anniversary of the burning of Jews at the stake in 1492 in Sternberg Germany. This event centered around the belief by Germans that the blood of Christian children was part of the Passover Matzo recipe. 5. One Mark Ban Note depicting David selling a large chamber Pot. Issued in the North Westphalian Rhine Region. 6. 50Pf bank note issued in 1921 by the district of Hoxter in Northern Germany; depicts a caged Jew Dunked in the Harbor.\"","A 500 Mark bank note issued in 1923 during the German depression following World War One. This note is issued on silk and is known as Notgeld (emergency currency). This particular note reflects both anti-Semitic and anti-US(Wilson) feelings.","This information has been provided by the seller and has not been verified: \"These cards were printed in Holland circa 1924.\nThe Publisher was the Liebig Company and the product being promoted was soup, although the product is not shown.  \nAccording to information on the back of the cards, the images shwon are based on engravings prepared in 1865.\nEach card depicts a male and a female member of a different tribe in the tribe's natural environment. The male appears in characteristic, often highly elaborate, garb at center, while the female appears in a circular portrait in the upper corner. The latter portrait showcases the female's hairstyle or headwear.     Situated in the foreground are works of tribal art, artifacts, implements and/or musical instruments coming from the respective ethnic group. Typical dwellings and/or other figures appear in the background.   The tribes treated in the series are: The Baluba, The Bangala, The Babali, The Wagenia, The Bushongo, The Azande, The Ngome, The Bagelima, The Wasongola, The Gearabiseers, The Sango, The Bayaka, The Bambuti, The Batetela, The Mangbetu, The Basengele, The Batutsi and the Bambala.     Each reverse contains 5-10 paragraphs of text, in Dutch, describing the demographics, customs, rituals, art, and environment of the respective tribe.\"","Scope and Contents The following information has been provided by the seller and has not been verified. \"This is a rare collection of Soviet Occupied Lithuania era magazines that take you into the humor and satire mentality of the state sanctioned social critics who had very limited access to the Western press at that time, and took great risks being controversial in a police state. The group starts with January 1, 1987 and includes the Jan and Feb 1990 issues. There are 48 issues which the photos illustrate and which are all in almost new condition. This set includes: Sluota 2 Sausis 1990 was published one month before Lithuania declared independence from Soviet Occupation. This is the last \"soviet\" issue of Sluota and is very rare.\" Note: Housed in four separate folders","Map of Japan, circa 1860s.  Includes roads, sea routes, and a fare chart for transportation by horse.","Cards, 1955, that depict the life of Karl Marx and the history of Marxism in Germany.","Cards, 1904, that depict different aspects of life in the British Empire. Includes depictions of the supposed life of people in London, Canada, South Africa, India, Australia, Jamaica, Sri Lanka, and other locations within the British Empire.","Contains two books of Cuban stamps.","Two advertising cards, circa 1880s-1890s, from France. One is for the Great American Tea Company and has two African-American children on the front. The other is for Perles Japon (tapioca pearls). The card depicts four black figures standing in the ocean, holding hands.","Scope and Contents The following is a description provided by the seller: \"This is a Set of three (3) original French Revolution era Assignats, dated 1792-1793\": 1) a 10 Sous note. Size: approx. 3\" by 3 3/14\" ;  2) a 15 Sols note. Size: approx. 3\" by 3 1/4\"; and, 3) a 5 Livres note. Size: approx. 2 1/2\" by 3 1/2\". The first two notes are from \"1792\" and are in VG+ Condition, w/some edge-tears, general wear, etc., while the third note is from \"1793\" and is in a Fine Condition w/some Very light staining. ....Now for some history: the French Revolution was funded by issues of paper money known as \"assignats\". These little promissory notes were essentially a form of \"emergency\" money, and were issued between 1790 and 1795. Because far too many assignats were printed--literally millions-- they became worthless. In 1795, presses were destroyed and production ceased. The assignats offered here are among the earlier assignats printed. A nice decorative border surrounds each note + they all have the usual two \"blind\"/embossed seals. Each is printed on fine, watermarked paper.\" Also includes an extra 20 Sols note, dated 1793.","Contains three five dollar bills: one from the Franklin Bank of Boston, Massachusetts; one from the Ocmulgee Bank of Macon, Georgia; and one from the Clinton Bank of Westernport, Massachusetts.","Chinese woodcut images of Nazi characters and symbols, as well as Chinese people, with quotations in Chinese around them.","Contains reichmarks featuring various prominent Germans, including Albrecht von Thaer, Werner von Siemens, and David Hansemann. Later bills feature symbols of the Nazi Party, including the swastika.","Cigarette cards depicting scenes from World War I with a brief explanation on the back of the card.","Scope and Contents Booklet, 31 pages (in German), published by Gustave Peterman, Hamburg and illustrated by A. Anton, designed to give interested travelers a first impression of the African continent through a combination of brief articles and photographs. The booklet was published on behalf of the \"Deutsche Afrika-Linien\" (German Africa Lines): Woerman-Linie, Ost-Afrika-Linie, Hamburg-Amerika Linie (Afrika Dienst), and Hamburg-Bremer Afrika-Linie. This item is also cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book (tbd)","Thank you card sent by Jacqueline Kennedy, likely in response to condolences sent on the death of John F. Kennedy.","One card consisting of a recipe that contains chives, fruit, and sugar on one side, and a shopping list for a traveling bag and clock, smelling salts, and silk stockings.","Three memos relating to the founding of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.","Includes two photographs of Buddhist statutes on Mount Koya in Japan, 1930.","Contains the official souvenir program for a wagon train pilgrimage to Valley Forge, Pennsylvania by each of the 50 states to commemorate the 200th anniversary of the Declaration of Independence. The program was published by The Bicentennial Commission of Pennsylvania.","Souvenir card of the Our Lady of Lujan relic, which is found in the Basilica of Lujan outside of Buenos Aires in Argentina.","Tobacco card featuring James Monroe, with a brief biography and an advertisement for Royal Bengals Little Cigars on the reverse.","Brochure for Christopher Houlihan's six city tour performing the symphonies of Louis Vierne on organ. Sound recordings of some of these concerts can be found at https://catalog.swem.wm.edu/Record/3477133 and https://catalog.swem.wm.edu/Record/3477134.","Includes greeting cards with quotations from various nursery rhymes; also includes artwork which is based on the nursery rhyme.","Scope and Contents Contains a 3\" x 5\" postcard set of scenes from Xochimico, Mexico. Referred to as the Venice of Mexico, the scenes include photographs of local flower vendors and river boats on various canals.","Broadway playbills from A Little Night Music, Sleuth, A Chorus Line, and Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat, as well as a schedule of performances at the Kennedy Center in Washington, D.C. for December 1979.","Chinese woodcut images, 1951, of various scenes in China and Korea. Includes idealized Communist depictions of Chinese life, Chinese soldiers training Korean soldiers, and the capture of a U.S. Army tank.","Reproductions of Communist posters from the 1910s and 1920s, printed by the Hungarian Communist Party in the 1960s.","Scroll depicting the image of each Kannon Bodhisattva or Bosatsu located at the 33 temples a pilgrim must visit to complete the Saigoku pilgrimage in the Kansai region of Western Japan.","Contains campaign posters for statewide Virginia and national elections for Terry  McAuliffe and Tim Kaine, among others.","Photographs of various locations throughout China, mostly of workers and manufacturing in China, with captions in Chinese at the bottom of each image. Two plastic sleeves with Chinese characters on them were photocopied and the original sleeves discarded due to preservation concerns. There were also two envelopes with Chinese characters on them, which were also photocopied and discarded due to preservation concerns.","Scope and Contents Woodblock print map of Kyoto, Japan, 1811. Includes drawings of the public square and pagodas around the city, waterways that surround the city, and a chart on the back of the map. It is in poor condition with several tears in the paper, and is approximately 12\" x 31 1/2\".","Scope and Contents Woodblock print map of Tokyo, Japan, 1886. Includes drawings of buildings and architecture around Tokyo, roads, waterways, and border lines for marking each residential district in the city. The map is approximately 20 1/2\" x 28 1/3\" and the cover is completely unattached from the map.","Includes  visiting cards, advertisements, postcards, religious tracts, schedules, lottery tickets and other items.","Includes business cards, broadsides, price tags, price lists, newspaper advertisements, postcards, medicine advertisements and more. Some of the states included are New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania (U.S. Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia in 1876, \"The American Bridge Co.'s Exhibit), Washington, D.C. (Thomas W. Smith receipt with drawing of building in 1884), Ohio (Cancer Treatment by Dr. A. Williams) and other states. One undated broadside from Cincinnati, Ohio, on cotton rag, advertises, \"Beauties of Mechanism termed the Hall of Industry; at Letton's Museum.\"","Advertisements which include a Sears, Roebuck and Co. postcard (1911), calendar (1904), Lion Coffee, Muzzy's Corn Starch, Capadura cigar and much more.","Lottery tickets from St. Louis, Missouri (1817), Maryland (1812, 1851 and undated), Louisiana (1881 and 1887) and Kentucky (1879).","Scope and Contents September 14, 1883 price list \"Washington Price Current,\" J.F. Sheiry, Pr. for Biedler and Co., General Commission Merchants and a 1868 \"Philadelphia Letter Sheet Price Current\" for the Philadelphia stock market.","Scope and Contents 10 items ranging from a sheet of pledge cards for the Anti-Tobacco Tract Depository in Fitchburg, Massachusetts (undated), picture cards, form letters, \"The Lifeboat\" published by the American Seamen's Friend Society (October 1865) and a printer's sheet of a broadside for \"Catalogue of the Sunday-School and Family Library.\"","Scope and Contents Title pages from 29 books. Includes page for \"Plutarch I Chaeronensis Omnium\" dated 1620, page for \"Porcupine's Works, Vol. II, 1796 , \"Annalium Tam Regum...\" 1679 and others.","Eastern Air Lines, Inc. for March 1, 1939","Ten visiting cards.","Ephemera from the backlog. Provenance is unknown for most items.","Scope and Contents Facsimile of \"The Texas Declaration of Independence\" produced on the occasion of the publication of Louis Wiltz Kemp's \"The Signers of The Texas Declaration of Independence\" and published by the Anson Jones Press, Houston, in 1943.","1926 and 1935 highway maps of Virginia, 1938 and 1942 schedules for the Pennsylvania Central Airlines, undated Conoco highway map of \"Delaware-Maryland-Virginia-W. Virginia,\" 1939 Standard Old Company (Esso) highway map of \"Virginia, West Virginia, Maryland and Delaware,\" and undated Sinclair Road Map of \"Delaware, Maryland, Virginia and West Virginia.\"","Scope and Contents Newspaper clipping from \"The Nation\" about \"Titles of the First Books from the Earliest Presses established in different cities, towns and Monasteries...\" by Rush C. Hawkins, New York: J. W. Bouton, London. 1884. Includes post card from J.W. Bouton to John Markhem in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.","Scope and Contents Five newspaper clippings with the following topics: 1) How a Princess behaves herself, Daniel Webster and Ancestry 2) Poetry, \"Kick Him When He's Down.\" 3) \"Strongest Man in the World\" and \"The Conspiracy Against the President\" 4) \"The Sweet Country Cousins\" from the Boston Transcript and \"City or Country.\" 5) \"Reply of the Richmond Clergymen to Gov. Pierpoint's Charge of Disloyalty.\" The original circular quoting the governor appeared in newspapers in the North where Gov. Pierpoint supposedly said Richmond needed to erect a \"Northern Methodist Church\" because \"the spirit of the Southern Pulpit is thoroughly disloyal.\" Undated, but after 1865.","Scope and Contents Scottish Widows Fund ticket \"The Largest British Mutual Life Office,\" packet of notepaper with \"The Money Bag\" and drawing of two people pulling coins from a bag on the front cover and three original Virginia Lottery tickets from the first batch printed for Virginia' modern lottery (September 20, 1988).","Flyer by Ray Brown about stamps (1956); cover to a miniature book; pamphlet entitled \"The Print Collector;' Kenneth Nebenzal, Inc. in Chicago (Number Three, Spring 1969); Winter Convocation program for George Washington University at Constitution Hall in Washington, D.C. on February 22, 1934 (2 copies); program for \"American Farewell Concert Tour of Eduard Strauss\" by K. and K. Austro-Hungarian Court Ball Music Director...at the Waldorf-Astoria in New York City (undated); program for \"Mary Wigman and Her Group\" by S. Hurok in New York City; brochure entitled \"What Highways Mean to Your City\" by the Automotive Safety Foundation, Washington, D.C. (April 1959); November 1950 Bulletin of \"The Huguenot Society of the Founders of Manakin\" (Vol. 1, No. 2); photostat copy of an image of a banner advertising \"Mutual Assurance Society of Virginia\" (undated); brochure advertising the publication of \"Virginia and Maryland\" facsimile by the John Carter Brown Library in Providence, Rhode Island (1949); copy of a typed paper entitled \"Henry Herringman\" read before the Bibliographical Society of the University of Virginia on February 13, 1948 by Professor C. William Miller of Temple University; pamphlet for an exhibition of \"Portrait Panarama, Portraits by Artists of Six Centuries\" by the President and Trustees of the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts on September 10, 1947; brochure \"A Tour of Historic Richmond (undated); Greeting card \"Greetings, Ya Mugg!\"; and a program for the \"Culpeper Bicentennial\" from July 25-30th in Culpeper, Virginia (1949).","Postage stamps, many on envelopes addressed to Dr. Earl Gregg Swem, but most loose or torn from letters.","Pamphlets, programs, advertisements and other ephemera from associations, businesses, state and federal agencies, local organizations and the military, probably from the 1950s and mostly relating to activities in Virginia. Not yet processed as of April 2011.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Miller and Rhoads (Richmond, Va.)","Scottish Widows' Fund and Life Assurance Society","Sears, Roebuck and Company","Sears, Roebuck and Company--Pictorial works","United States. President (2009- : Obama)","Virginia. State Lottery Dept.","Whitehead and Hoag Company (Newark, N.J.)","Ford, Henry, 1863-1947","English"],"unitid_tesim":["01/Mss. 1.02","/repositories/2/resources/893"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Ephemera Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Ephemera Collection"],"collection_ssim":["Ephemera Collection"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Chicago (Ill.)--Industries--Pictorial work","England--Description and travel--20th century","Yellowstone National Park"],"geogname_ssim":["Chicago (Ill.)--Industries--Pictorial work","England--Description and travel--20th century","Yellowstone National Park"],"places_ssim":["Chicago (Ill.)--Industries--Pictorial work","England--Description and travel--20th century","Yellowstone National Park"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Acc. 2009.015 is a gift received January 2009. Acc. 2009.175 was purchased May 2009. Acc. 2009.261 is a gift received June 2009. For technical reasons, accession information for items received after June 2009 are not displayed here. Please ask a staff member for assistance.2008.62 Purchased.  2006.45 gift from Hope Yelich."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Advertising","Advertising--United States--History","American Revolution Bicentennial, 1976--Virginia","American poetry--19th century","Card games","Desert Storm, Operation, 1991","Jamestown 400th Anniversary","Labor and laboring classes--Illinois--Chicago--Pictorial works","Lead arsenate","Logging--Maine--Pictorial works","Logging--Washington (State)--Pictorial works","Lotteries--United States","Methodist Church--Virginia","Methodist Church--Virginia--History--19th century","National parks and reserves--United States","Oysters--Chesapeake Bay (Md. and Va.)","Oysters--Shucking","Oysters--United States--History--Pictorial works","Postcards--Southern States","Presidents--United States--Inauguration","Prices--Pennsylvania--Philadelphia.","Prices--Washington Metropolitan Area.","Publishers and publishing","Richmond (Va.)--History","Richmond (Va.)--History--19th century","Tobacco industry--Massachusetts","Women--Employment--Pictorial works","World War, 1939-1945--Germany","Advertising blotters","Advertising cards","Assignats","Card games (game sets)","Catalogs","Checks (bank checks)","Cigarette cards","Clippings (information artifacts)","Coupons","Invitations","Lottery puffs","Newspapers","Notebooks","Photographs","Poems","Postage stamps","Postcards","Price lists","Printed ephemera","Religious texts","Stereoscopic photographs","Tags","Title pages","Trading cards","Viewbooks","Visiting cards","Newsletters"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Advertising","Advertising--United States--History","American Revolution Bicentennial, 1976--Virginia","American poetry--19th century","Card games","Desert Storm, Operation, 1991","Jamestown 400th Anniversary","Labor and laboring classes--Illinois--Chicago--Pictorial works","Lead arsenate","Logging--Maine--Pictorial works","Logging--Washington (State)--Pictorial works","Lotteries--United States","Methodist Church--Virginia","Methodist Church--Virginia--History--19th century","National parks and reserves--United States","Oysters--Chesapeake Bay (Md. and Va.)","Oysters--Shucking","Oysters--United States--History--Pictorial works","Postcards--Southern States","Presidents--United States--Inauguration","Prices--Pennsylvania--Philadelphia.","Prices--Washington Metropolitan Area.","Publishers and publishing","Richmond (Va.)--History","Richmond (Va.)--History--19th century","Tobacco industry--Massachusetts","Women--Employment--Pictorial works","World War, 1939-1945--Germany","Advertising blotters","Advertising cards","Assignats","Card games (game sets)","Catalogs","Checks (bank checks)","Cigarette cards","Clippings (information artifacts)","Coupons","Invitations","Lottery puffs","Newspapers","Notebooks","Photographs","Poems","Postage stamps","Postcards","Price lists","Printed ephemera","Religious texts","Stereoscopic photographs","Tags","Title pages","Trading cards","Viewbooks","Visiting cards","Newsletters"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["5 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Advertising blotters","Advertising cards","Assignats","Card games (game sets)","Catalogs","Checks (bank checks)","Cigarette cards","Clippings (information artifacts)","Coupons","Invitations","Lottery puffs","Newspapers","Notebooks","Photographs","Poems","Postage stamps","Postcards","Price lists","Printed ephemera","Religious texts","Stereoscopic photographs","Tags","Title pages","Trading cards","Viewbooks","Visiting cards","Newsletters"],"date_range_isim":[1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditions are being made to this collection on an ongoing basis.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals:"],"accruals_tesim":["Additions are being made to this collection on an ongoing basis."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMoved from Box 11c to Oversize Folder 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoved from Box 11c to Oversize Folder 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged by subject and geographic location. \u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Moved from Box 11c to Oversize Folder 1.","Moved from Box 11c to Oversize Folder 1.","Arranged by subject and geographic location. "],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe fragile nature of Mss. Acc. 2009.530 may limit handling.\u003c/p\u003e"],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Physical Characteristics or Technical Requirements:"],"phystech_tesim":["The fragile nature of Mss. Acc. 2009.530 may limit handling."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEphemera Collection, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Ephemera Collection, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAcc. 2011.631 and Acc. 2011.632 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in October 2011. Acc. 2012.004 and Acc. 2012.007 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in January 2012.Acc. 2012.248 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in June 2012.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Acc. 2011.631 and Acc. 2011.632 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in October 2011. Acc. 2012.004 and Acc. 2012.007 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in January 2012.Acc. 2012.248 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in June 2012."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Ephemera Collection contains material primarily acquired for teaching. It includes material in various formats, most of which have been previously published. The collection is currently being processed and new items will be added on an ongoing basis. For this reason, the indicated date range is approximate at this point.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcc. 2009.015 is a commemorative invitation by the Presidential Inaugural Committee to the inauguration of Barack H. Obama and Joseph R. Biden, Jr. on January 20th, 2009.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Card game \"The New Game of Authors Improved, Illustrated Edition\" published by Milton Bradley Co., Springfield Mass. Consist of 72 cards, instruction sheet and front and back cover of box.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcc. 2009.261 is a $ 5 bill issued by the Bank of Pittsylvania, Va.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Acc. 2009.307 is a booklet: Songs: Compiled by the Delano Work Camp in 1941. The following description was provided by the seller: \"Mimeo format. Plain brown paper covers. 4\" x 7\" tall. Not paginated. Stamp of Friends Center, Pasadena, California on the front and back cover. 99 different labor songs from many countries including a number of unattributed Woody Guthrie songs.\" \"The Delano Work Camp located at Tulare County, California was the home to many migrant laborers.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewsletters, Newspapers, and other printed ephemera.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Includes 2 pocket-size notebooks from the F.S. Roster Guano Co. in Norfolk, Virginia. The following descriptions were provided by the seller: Notebook 1929: \"This is a 1929 5 1/2\" x 3\" blue lined notebook of Green, White and Black. It was put out to advertise F. S. Royster Guano Company located in Norfolk, Virginia. There is a 1929 and 1930 calendar on both the front and back inside cover. The back has a list of Offices and Factories. There is also other information inside the book such as: Satisfactory Customer Comments, Information on what minerals do to plants (Nitrogen, Potash, Calcium, Magnesium).\" Notebook, 1940: \"This is a 1940 5 1/2\" x 3\" blue lined notebook of Red, White and Black. It was put out to advertise Royster Premium Fertilizers, distributed by the F. S. Royster Guano Company located in Norfolk, Virginia. There is a 1940 and 1941 calendar on both the front and back inside cover. The back has a list of Plants and Offices of this fertilizer company, as well as the Main Office located in Norfolk, VA. There is also other information inside the book such as: Satisfactory Customer Comments, Information on what minerals do to plants (Nitrogen, Potash, Calcium, Magnesium).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy Milton Bradley, Springfield, MA. Card game teaching historical events and dates.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCard game: \"Game of Yellowstone, Descriptive of Yellowstone National Park.\" Copyright 1989 by the Fireside Game Company, Cincinnati, USA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSet of 25 John Player \u0026amp; Son tobacco cards illustrating the processing of tobacco from planting to manufacturing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Stereoview 86-6881 (Keystone View Co.) shows the shucking of oysters, Oyster Hose, Baltimore, MD. Detailed description on verso. Stereoview 97-20197 (Keystone View Co.) shows a \"Mountain of Oyster Shells Used as Bedding for Young Oysters, Hampton, Virginia\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConsists of a larger set of stereographic photographs created and distributed by the Keystone View Company ca. 1929. Each numbered stereograph has a detailed information on verso: T9 - V23470: On the Deck of an Oyster Boat, Chesapeake Bay, Maryland T71 - 12260: Logs from the Forest Delivered at the Stream, Aroostook Cou7nt, Me. T193 - 20031: Great Chained Log Rafts on the Columbia River, Washington T73 - 22398: Spraying with Arenite of Lead, Truck gardens near Norfolk, Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e65pp, list indicating names and towns of residence, and in some cases the full address. Names are not in any particular order. Origin of list is unknown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Complete set of 58 cards and two instruction cards for Progressive Chautauqua (3\" x 4 ½\"). Instruction cards explain rules of play and talk about the advantages of becoming a salesperson for products and publications by the Peoples Book Co. It addresses the young, unemployed, preachers and women. For example: \"To ladies thrown on their own resources for livelihood, it offers honorable, independent employment.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo pamphlets, August and October from the American Federation of Labor endorsing the presidential candidate from the democratic party, William J. Bryan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublished by McLoughlin Bros., New York. Consists of 48 cards for the 48 states showing a map image of each state with bordering state(s) and giving a few facts for each. Includes instruction sheet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes 4 U.S. Office of Price Administration War Rationing Books Four, issued to members of the McCraw family of Farmville, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrimarily contains labels from various food products, including Wayne Corn, Clabber Girl Baking Powder, and Hires Root Beer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains travel pamphlets: one is a guide book from Vancouver, Canada, from the 1940s; one is a guide back to the Edinburgh Castle from 1948; and the final is a booklet entitled \"Gold Dredging in Sumpter Valley,\" by Brooks Hawley, and was printed in 1977.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrinted material from the funeral of Henry Ford II. Gift of Christian Vinyard.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrochures for the Princess Anne Hotel in Virginia Beach, Virginia, 1905, and the George Washington Hotel, in Winchester, Virginia, 1937.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a postcard of the S. S. Pocahontas, an automobile and passenger transport between Norfolk and the Eastern Shore of Virginia. There is also a postcard depicting the baptism of Pocahontas as well as a postcard of a portrait of Pocahontas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains ephemera, primarily related to tourism in Virginia. Includes an artistic map of Southwest Virginia, a brochure about apple blossom festivals, a booklet about George Washington's relationship with Fredericksburg, and railroad publications. There is also a booklet from the Virginia Community College System, a pageant program from Charlottesville, a graduation program for three Charlottesville high schools, and a brochure from the Community League of Richmond.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA guidebook to buildings and locations in the city of Los Angeles, California.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of Japanese soldiers on parade during the Jamestown Exposition. There is also a photograph of General Kuroki, who led the soldiers at the Exposition, and a letter explaining the photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Contains bylaws and constitutions of the Washington-Baltimore Newspaper Guild; agreements between two local branches of the Guild with the Washington Post, dated 1989-1994 and 1999-2002; health manuals for the workplace; \"In Celebration of the Life of Katharine Meyer Graham\" brochure from a memorial service for the Washington Post publisher in 2001; and an issue of \"Shoptalk,\" a weekly publication by the Washington Post, remembering Katherine Meyer Graham, July 19, 2001.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne set of 52 trading cards produced by the Amalgamated Meat Cutters and Butcher Workmen of North America to commemorate the importance of the labor movement in the United States during the 19th and 20th centuries. The set includes individuals such as Terence V. Powderly (railroad worker), Samuel Gompers (cigar maker), Eugene V. Debs (railroad fireman), Frank Morrison (printer), and Frederick Douglas (Abolitionist). Each card contains a short biography of the person's affiliation with the labor movement. On the front of each card is a depiction of the Amalgamated Meat Cutters and Butcher Workmen of North America's offices in Chicago, Illinois. The cards are in good condition with original box.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Contains the constitution and bylaws for the Tillson Council, No. 101 of the Order of United Mechanics of the State of New York. Also included are two copies of initiary odes to be sung during initiation into the union, as well as the airs \"Home Sweet Home\" and \"America.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains a set of Authors Illustrated playing cards with the original box. The cards contain illustrations of famous scenes from the books or authors on the card. Some of the cards include Alexander Dumas, Nathaniel Hawthorne, Charles Dickens, and Sir Walter Scott. Acc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents The following description was provided by the seller: \"137 linen postcards from the late 30's!! They are all on an accordion style \"folder\" and I have never removed any to view the backs as they are glued ............................ The front cover notes \" Asheville Post Card Co. Wholesale .... Post-Cards, Greeting Cards, Souvenirs and Novelties ... Asheville, N.C.\" There is a teal colored stamp on the upper left corner noting \"January 27, 1939.\" .............................. Cards include landscapes, roadside sights, buildings, activities and people. There are designated sights in Tennessee, Virginia, and North Carolina and some places not designated. Some are daytime and some are evening or night. A few have no notation on the front at all \u0026amp; just show a picture. .............. ....... Just over 50% are landscapes ........................................ 1). Those noted as Tennessee include sights in the Great Smoky Mountains, 7 of Norris Dam, a few of Norris Lake, a few of TVA's highway near Norris Dam and 2 in the town of Norris, TN. ..................................................... 2). Those noted as North Carolina include various views of the Great Smoky Mountains, Bridal Veil Falls, and other mountain sites ............................... 3). Those noted as Virginia include Natural Bridge, 5 or 6 from Hungry Mothers State Park (Some fine ones of swimmers, sun bathers and boaters), White Top Mountain, lots from the Blue Ridge Mountains, the Old Shot Tower and Back Bone Rock. .............................................................. 4). The general ones are obviously spread out over the 3 states (Because of their location in the accordion) and include but are not limited to a Mountaineer's Speed Wagon (An open wagon pulled by 2 steer), 2 of moonshine stills, 2 of water wheels, 4 of mountain cabins, 4 or 5 Tourist Correspondence Cards (Where you circle or check the response you want to send.... 2 are comical), 4 or 5 of boating/canoeing, 3 of fishing/fish, 2 of camping and 2 concerning tobacco (One of the interior of a tobacco warehouse and the other of tobacco growing in field). ............... 10 are of Black Americans doing various activities, 3 of crafters in their natural setting (1 caning, 1 rug making and 1 making syrup) and more. ............................ In all, about 3 of them have a small bend on an edge from the flipping of the accordion. Most are mint or near mint. ............. Some have a number handwritten on it or an imprinting/typing/stamping about that card such as those that can be specialized for a specific town, etc.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e50 stereoscopes of the Sears \u0026amp; Roebuck Co. The cards have detailed description on the back and depict buildings and grounds, departments, employee activities and facilities at the Sears, Roebuck, and Company headquarters in Chicago, Illinois, including the shipping, printing, and clerical departments; telephone switchboard; power plant; and miscellaneous work areas. Published by the Sears Co., it was sold through their catalog along with a viewer. This accession has also been cataloged as Rare Book HF5467 .S4 s43.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConsists of a collection of about 200 viewbooks of sights in the US and Canada, which fold out in accordion style.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSouvenirs from a 2006 trip to England by Swem Reference Librarian, Hope Yelick. Many items relate to Jamestown, Virginia. Includes books, pamphlets, flyers, coaster, a bookmark and a print of a statue of Pocahontas at St. George's Church in Gravesend, Kent, commemorating the 400th anniversary of the founding of Jamestown. Many items transferred to the Artifact Collection. See Inventory for complete list.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Four sets of trading cards, 2.5 \" x 3.5\", called Desert Storm, manufactured by Pro Set with a 1991 copyright. On the front side, each card has a heading such as Personnel, Leaders, Intelligence File and Geography with a subheading noted at the bottom of the card. A photograph depicting the topic is in the center of the card. On the other side, each card has a number on the bottom right corner, the same subheading now used as a heading and a description with a small topical photograph. Subheadings range from \"Latitude and Longitude\" to \"Firefighters.\" Each packet contains about 60 cards for a total of 250 cards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCatalogs of the department store, Miller and Rhoads, located in Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains newsletters, 1966-1968, of Richard Harding Poff, a Republican congressman from Virginia. It seems as though these newsletters were sent to Poff's constituents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Card game, 1926, called \"Touring: The Famous Automobile Card Game\" by Parker Brothers. The game comes with the original box and instructions, along with all 99 cards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHansatsu note, circa 1860s, from Japan. Hansatsu notes were issued as money to supplement metal coins and were usually redeemable for silver, although some were also redeemable for gold or copper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents One copy of \"Conspiracy Comix,\" issue 13 from Berkeley, CA about transgender issues from November 9, 1996. One copy of \"Flavorpak\", issue 5 published in Kansas City Missouri dedicated to urban creativity and culture, mostly hip hop culture.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Contains \"1977 Inaugural Guide to Washington\" published by the 1977 Inaugural Committee for the Presidential Inauguration of Jimmy Carter. Includes biographical information about Carter, Vice President Walter Mondale, a short history of Presidential Inaugurations in the United States, a map of the Inaugural Parade Route in Washington, D.C., and form to order the official commemoratives of the Inauguration.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains holiday greeting cards with depictions of Japanese culture such as landscapes, artwork, fashion, animals, and architecture.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains holiday greeting cards featuring landscapes, artwork, and other scenes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Set of 66 cards, one instruction card, and one index card for Progressive Chautauqua (3\" x 4 ½\"). Includes the original box. Instruction cards explain rules of play and talk about the advantages of becoming a salesperson for products and publications by the Peoples Book Co., with copyright by W.M. Ford. It addresses the young, unemployed, preachers and women. For example: \"To ladies thrown on their own resources for livelihood, it offers honorable, independent employment.\" The cards feature people and places related to the Holy Bible, including Moses, Cain, Egypt, and Esther.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo handwritten manuscript leaves and two woodcut printed leaves, all in Tibetan Buddhist Script from 18th century. These contain Sutra or the canonical scriptures which are interpretations of the original teachings of Gautama Buddha.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e100 colorful, uncirculated issues of Notgeld [emergency currency], 1920-1922, of different denominations and from a variety of locations within Germany. \nNotgeld was an alternative form of currency issued by localities during the period of hyperinflation in Germany after World War I.  \nSome bills depict historical buildings, monuments, folkloristic themes, etc., while others contain anti-Semitic imagery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCollection of 18 uncirculated Notgeld bills from 1921 issued in Arnstadt, Germany. The six small notes contain comments about the financial problems of Germans after World War I. A number of these bills contain indications of the rising of Anti-Semitism. Also present are twelve larger banknotes featuring an array of historical images.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents The following description has been provided by the seller: \"Notgeld, Germany currency issued by the banks in the post WWI period. This collection includes several specific anti-Semitic notes: 1. \"David Gets a Close Shave\"- A one mark note issued in 1921 in a small town in the North Westphalian Rhine Region. 2. Issued by a small German town, this banknote depicts a \"hooked-nose\" Jewish gnome\" and part of the writing on the note states \"This is the way all pushers must go. Then things would stand better in Germany.\" 3. 2 mark Bank Note issued by the district of Hoxter in northern Germany. The front of the note shows a lone Jew chained to the central pillar of the public square. 4. Set of three 100 Mark bank notes featuring designs from wood cuts made in 1492. These notes were issued to commemorate the 430th anniversary of the burning of Jews at the stake in 1492 in Sternberg Germany. This event centered around the belief by Germans that the blood of Christian children was part of the Passover Matzo recipe. 5. One Mark Ban Note depicting David selling a large chamber Pot. Issued in the North Westphalian Rhine Region. 6. 50Pf bank note issued in 1921 by the district of Hoxter in Northern Germany; depicts a caged Jew Dunked in the Harbor.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA 500 Mark bank note issued in 1923 during the German depression following World War One. This note is issued on silk and is known as Notgeld (emergency currency). This particular note reflects both anti-Semitic and anti-US(Wilson) feelings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis information has been provided by the seller and has not been verified: \"These cards were printed in Holland circa 1924.\nThe Publisher was the Liebig Company and the product being promoted was soup, although the product is not shown.  \nAccording to information on the back of the cards, the images shwon are based on engravings prepared in 1865.\nEach card depicts a male and a female member of a different tribe in the tribe's natural environment. The male appears in characteristic, often highly elaborate, garb at center, while the female appears in a circular portrait in the upper corner. The latter portrait showcases the female's hairstyle or headwear.     Situated in the foreground are works of tribal art, artifacts, implements and/or musical instruments coming from the respective ethnic group. Typical dwellings and/or other figures appear in the background.   The tribes treated in the series are: The Baluba, The Bangala, The Babali, The Wagenia, The Bushongo, The Azande, The Ngome, The Bagelima, The Wasongola, The Gearabiseers, The Sango, The Bayaka, The Bambuti, The Batetela, The Mangbetu, The Basengele, The Batutsi and the Bambala.     Each reverse contains 5-10 paragraphs of text, in Dutch, describing the demographics, customs, rituals, art, and environment of the respective tribe.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents The following information has been provided by the seller and has not been verified. \"This is a rare collection of Soviet Occupied Lithuania era magazines that take you into the humor and satire mentality of the state sanctioned social critics who had very limited access to the Western press at that time, and took great risks being controversial in a police state. The group starts with January 1, 1987 and includes the Jan and Feb 1990 issues. There are 48 issues which the photos illustrate and which are all in almost new condition. This set includes: Sluota 2 Sausis 1990 was published one month before Lithuania declared independence from Soviet Occupation. This is the last \"soviet\" issue of Sluota and is very rare.\" Note: Housed in four separate folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of Japan, circa 1860s.  Includes roads, sea routes, and a fare chart for transportation by horse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCards, 1955, that depict the life of Karl Marx and the history of Marxism in Germany.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCards, 1904, that depict different aspects of life in the British Empire. Includes depictions of the supposed life of people in London, Canada, South Africa, India, Australia, Jamaica, Sri Lanka, and other locations within the British Empire.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains two books of Cuban stamps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo advertising cards, circa 1880s-1890s, from France. One is for the Great American Tea Company and has two African-American children on the front. The other is for Perles Japon (tapioca pearls). The card depicts four black figures standing in the ocean, holding hands.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents The following is a description provided by the seller: \"This is a Set of three (3) original French Revolution era Assignats, dated 1792-1793\": 1) a 10 Sous note. Size: approx. 3\" by 3 3/14\" ;  2) a 15 Sols note. Size: approx. 3\" by 3 1/4\"; and, 3) a 5 Livres note. Size: approx. 2 1/2\" by 3 1/2\". The first two notes are from \"1792\" and are in VG+ Condition, w/some edge-tears, general wear, etc., while the third note is from \"1793\" and is in a Fine Condition w/some Very light staining. ....Now for some history: the French Revolution was funded by issues of paper money known as \"assignats\". These little promissory notes were essentially a form of \"emergency\" money, and were issued between 1790 and 1795. Because far too many assignats were printed--literally millions-- they became worthless. In 1795, presses were destroyed and production ceased. The assignats offered here are among the earlier assignats printed. A nice decorative border surrounds each note + they all have the usual two \"blind\"/embossed seals. Each is printed on fine, watermarked paper.\" Also includes an extra 20 Sols note, dated 1793.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains three five dollar bills: one from the Franklin Bank of Boston, Massachusetts; one from the Ocmulgee Bank of Macon, Georgia; and one from the Clinton Bank of Westernport, Massachusetts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChinese woodcut images of Nazi characters and symbols, as well as Chinese people, with quotations in Chinese around them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains reichmarks featuring various prominent Germans, including Albrecht von Thaer, Werner von Siemens, and David Hansemann. Later bills feature symbols of the Nazi Party, including the swastika.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCigarette cards depicting scenes from World War I with a brief explanation on the back of the card.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Booklet, 31 pages (in German), published by Gustave Peterman, Hamburg and illustrated by A. Anton, designed to give interested travelers a first impression of the African continent through a combination of brief articles and photographs. The booklet was published on behalf of the \"Deutsche Afrika-Linien\" (German Africa Lines): Woerman-Linie, Ost-Afrika-Linie, Hamburg-Amerika Linie (Afrika Dienst), and Hamburg-Bremer Afrika-Linie. This item is also cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book (tbd)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThank you card sent by Jacqueline Kennedy, likely in response to condolences sent on the death of John F. Kennedy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne card consisting of a recipe that contains chives, fruit, and sugar on one side, and a shopping list for a traveling bag and clock, smelling salts, and silk stockings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree memos relating to the founding of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes two photographs of Buddhist statutes on Mount Koya in Japan, 1930.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains the official souvenir program for a wagon train pilgrimage to Valley Forge, Pennsylvania by each of the 50 states to commemorate the 200th anniversary of the Declaration of Independence. The program was published by The Bicentennial Commission of Pennsylvania.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSouvenir card of the Our Lady of Lujan relic, which is found in the Basilica of Lujan outside of Buenos Aires in Argentina.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTobacco card featuring James Monroe, with a brief biography and an advertisement for Royal Bengals Little Cigars on the reverse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrochure for Christopher Houlihan's six city tour performing the symphonies of Louis Vierne on organ. Sound recordings of some of these concerts can be found at https://catalog.swem.wm.edu/Record/3477133 and https://catalog.swem.wm.edu/Record/3477134.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes greeting cards with quotations from various nursery rhymes; also includes artwork which is based on the nursery rhyme.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Contains a 3\" x 5\" postcard set of scenes from Xochimico, Mexico. Referred to as the Venice of Mexico, the scenes include photographs of local flower vendors and river boats on various canals.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBroadway playbills from A Little Night Music, Sleuth, A Chorus Line, and Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat, as well as a schedule of performances at the Kennedy Center in Washington, D.C. for December 1979.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChinese woodcut images, 1951, of various scenes in China and Korea. Includes idealized Communist depictions of Chinese life, Chinese soldiers training Korean soldiers, and the capture of a U.S. Army tank.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproductions of Communist posters from the 1910s and 1920s, printed by the Hungarian Communist Party in the 1960s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScroll depicting the image of each Kannon Bodhisattva or Bosatsu located at the 33 temples a pilgrim must visit to complete the Saigoku pilgrimage in the Kansai region of Western Japan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains campaign posters for statewide Virginia and national elections for Terry  McAuliffe and Tim Kaine, among others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of various locations throughout China, mostly of workers and manufacturing in China, with captions in Chinese at the bottom of each image. Two plastic sleeves with Chinese characters on them were photocopied and the original sleeves discarded due to preservation concerns. There were also two envelopes with Chinese characters on them, which were also photocopied and discarded due to preservation concerns.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Woodblock print map of Kyoto, Japan, 1811. Includes drawings of the public square and pagodas around the city, waterways that surround the city, and a chart on the back of the map. It is in poor condition with several tears in the paper, and is approximately 12\" x 31 1/2\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Woodblock print map of Tokyo, Japan, 1886. Includes drawings of buildings and architecture around Tokyo, roads, waterways, and border lines for marking each residential district in the city. The map is approximately 20 1/2\" x 28 1/3\" and the cover is completely unattached from the map.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes  visiting cards, advertisements, postcards, religious tracts, schedules, lottery tickets and other items.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes business cards, broadsides, price tags, price lists, newspaper advertisements, postcards, medicine advertisements and more. Some of the states included are New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania (U.S. Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia in 1876, \"The American Bridge Co.'s Exhibit), Washington, D.C. (Thomas W. Smith receipt with drawing of building in 1884), Ohio (Cancer Treatment by Dr. A. Williams) and other states. One undated broadside from Cincinnati, Ohio, on cotton rag, advertises, \"Beauties of Mechanism termed the Hall of Industry; at Letton's Museum.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdvertisements which include a Sears, Roebuck and Co. postcard (1911), calendar (1904), Lion Coffee, Muzzy's Corn Starch, Capadura cigar and much more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLottery tickets from St. Louis, Missouri (1817), Maryland (1812, 1851 and undated), Louisiana (1881 and 1887) and Kentucky (1879).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents September 14, 1883 price list \"Washington Price Current,\" J.F. Sheiry, Pr. for Biedler and Co., General Commission Merchants and a 1868 \"Philadelphia Letter Sheet Price Current\" for the Philadelphia stock market.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents 10 items ranging from a sheet of pledge cards for the Anti-Tobacco Tract Depository in Fitchburg, Massachusetts (undated), picture cards, form letters, \"The Lifeboat\" published by the American Seamen's Friend Society (October 1865) and a printer's sheet of a broadside for \"Catalogue of the Sunday-School and Family Library.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Title pages from 29 books. Includes page for \"Plutarch I Chaeronensis Omnium\" dated 1620, page for \"Porcupine's Works, Vol. II, 1796 , \"Annalium Tam Regum...\" 1679 and others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEastern Air Lines, Inc. for March 1, 1939\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTen visiting cards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEphemera from the backlog. Provenance is unknown for most items.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Facsimile of \"The Texas Declaration of Independence\" produced on the occasion of the publication of Louis Wiltz Kemp's \"The Signers of The Texas Declaration of Independence\" and published by the Anson Jones Press, Houston, in 1943.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1926 and 1935 highway maps of Virginia, 1938 and 1942 schedules for the Pennsylvania Central Airlines, undated Conoco highway map of \"Delaware-Maryland-Virginia-W. Virginia,\" 1939 Standard Old Company (Esso) highway map of \"Virginia, West Virginia, Maryland and Delaware,\" and undated Sinclair Road Map of \"Delaware, Maryland, Virginia and West Virginia.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Newspaper clipping from \"The Nation\" about \"Titles of the First Books from the Earliest Presses established in different cities, towns and Monasteries...\" by Rush C. Hawkins, New York: J. W. Bouton, London. 1884. Includes post card from J.W. Bouton to John Markhem in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Five newspaper clippings with the following topics: 1) How a Princess behaves herself, Daniel Webster and Ancestry 2) Poetry, \"Kick Him When He's Down.\" 3) \"Strongest Man in the World\" and \"The Conspiracy Against the President\" 4) \"The Sweet Country Cousins\" from the Boston Transcript and \"City or Country.\" 5) \"Reply of the Richmond Clergymen to Gov. Pierpoint's Charge of Disloyalty.\" The original circular quoting the governor appeared in newspapers in the North where Gov. Pierpoint supposedly said Richmond needed to erect a \"Northern Methodist Church\" because \"the spirit of the Southern Pulpit is thoroughly disloyal.\" Undated, but after 1865.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Scottish Widows Fund ticket \"The Largest British Mutual Life Office,\" packet of notepaper with \"The Money Bag\" and drawing of two people pulling coins from a bag on the front cover and three original Virginia Lottery tickets from the first batch printed for Virginia' modern lottery (September 20, 1988).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlyer by Ray Brown about stamps (1956); cover to a miniature book; pamphlet entitled \"The Print Collector;' Kenneth Nebenzal, Inc. in Chicago (Number Three, Spring 1969); Winter Convocation program for George Washington University at Constitution Hall in Washington, D.C. on February 22, 1934 (2 copies); program for \"American Farewell Concert Tour of Eduard Strauss\" by K. and K. Austro-Hungarian Court Ball Music Director...at the Waldorf-Astoria in New York City (undated); program for \"Mary Wigman and Her Group\" by S. Hurok in New York City; brochure entitled \"What Highways Mean to Your City\" by the Automotive Safety Foundation, Washington, D.C. (April 1959); November 1950 Bulletin of \"The Huguenot Society of the Founders of Manakin\" (Vol. 1, No. 2); photostat copy of an image of a banner advertising \"Mutual Assurance Society of Virginia\" (undated); brochure advertising the publication of \"Virginia and Maryland\" facsimile by the John Carter Brown Library in Providence, Rhode Island (1949); copy of a typed paper entitled \"Henry Herringman\" read before the Bibliographical Society of the University of Virginia on February 13, 1948 by Professor C. William Miller of Temple University; pamphlet for an exhibition of \"Portrait Panarama, Portraits by Artists of Six Centuries\" by the President and Trustees of the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts on September 10, 1947; brochure \"A Tour of Historic Richmond (undated); Greeting card \"Greetings, Ya Mugg!\"; and a program for the \"Culpeper Bicentennial\" from July 25-30th in Culpeper, Virginia (1949).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePostage stamps, many on envelopes addressed to Dr. Earl Gregg Swem, but most loose or torn from letters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePamphlets, programs, advertisements and other ephemera from associations, businesses, state and federal agencies, local organizations and the military, probably from the 1950s and mostly relating to activities in Virginia. Not yet processed as of April 2011.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Ephemera Collection contains material primarily acquired for teaching. It includes material in various formats, most of which have been previously published. The collection is currently being processed and new items will be added on an ongoing basis. For this reason, the indicated date range is approximate at this point.","Acc. 2009.015 is a commemorative invitation by the Presidential Inaugural Committee to the inauguration of Barack H. Obama and Joseph R. Biden, Jr. on January 20th, 2009.","Scope and Contents Card game \"The New Game of Authors Improved, Illustrated Edition\" published by Milton Bradley Co., Springfield Mass. Consist of 72 cards, instruction sheet and front and back cover of box.","Acc. 2009.261 is a $ 5 bill issued by the Bank of Pittsylvania, Va.","Scope and Contents Acc. 2009.307 is a booklet: Songs: Compiled by the Delano Work Camp in 1941. The following description was provided by the seller: \"Mimeo format. Plain brown paper covers. 4\" x 7\" tall. Not paginated. Stamp of Friends Center, Pasadena, California on the front and back cover. 99 different labor songs from many countries including a number of unattributed Woody Guthrie songs.\" \"The Delano Work Camp located at Tulare County, California was the home to many migrant laborers.\"","Newsletters, Newspapers, and other printed ephemera.","Scope and Contents Includes 2 pocket-size notebooks from the F.S. Roster Guano Co. in Norfolk, Virginia. The following descriptions were provided by the seller: Notebook 1929: \"This is a 1929 5 1/2\" x 3\" blue lined notebook of Green, White and Black. It was put out to advertise F. S. Royster Guano Company located in Norfolk, Virginia. There is a 1929 and 1930 calendar on both the front and back inside cover. The back has a list of Offices and Factories. There is also other information inside the book such as: Satisfactory Customer Comments, Information on what minerals do to plants (Nitrogen, Potash, Calcium, Magnesium).\" Notebook, 1940: \"This is a 1940 5 1/2\" x 3\" blue lined notebook of Red, White and Black. It was put out to advertise Royster Premium Fertilizers, distributed by the F. S. Royster Guano Company located in Norfolk, Virginia. There is a 1940 and 1941 calendar on both the front and back inside cover. The back has a list of Plants and Offices of this fertilizer company, as well as the Main Office located in Norfolk, VA. There is also other information inside the book such as: Satisfactory Customer Comments, Information on what minerals do to plants (Nitrogen, Potash, Calcium, Magnesium).","By Milton Bradley, Springfield, MA. Card game teaching historical events and dates.","Card game: \"Game of Yellowstone, Descriptive of Yellowstone National Park.\" Copyright 1989 by the Fireside Game Company, Cincinnati, USA.","Set of 25 John Player \u0026 Son tobacco cards illustrating the processing of tobacco from planting to manufacturing.","Scope and Contents Stereoview 86-6881 (Keystone View Co.) shows the shucking of oysters, Oyster Hose, Baltimore, MD. Detailed description on verso. Stereoview 97-20197 (Keystone View Co.) shows a \"Mountain of Oyster Shells Used as Bedding for Young Oysters, Hampton, Virginia\"","Consists of a larger set of stereographic photographs created and distributed by the Keystone View Company ca. 1929. Each numbered stereograph has a detailed information on verso: T9 - V23470: On the Deck of an Oyster Boat, Chesapeake Bay, Maryland T71 - 12260: Logs from the Forest Delivered at the Stream, Aroostook Cou7nt, Me. T193 - 20031: Great Chained Log Rafts on the Columbia River, Washington T73 - 22398: Spraying with Arenite of Lead, Truck gardens near Norfolk, Virginia","65pp, list indicating names and towns of residence, and in some cases the full address. Names are not in any particular order. Origin of list is unknown.","Scope and Contents Complete set of 58 cards and two instruction cards for Progressive Chautauqua (3\" x 4 ½\"). Instruction cards explain rules of play and talk about the advantages of becoming a salesperson for products and publications by the Peoples Book Co. It addresses the young, unemployed, preachers and women. For example: \"To ladies thrown on their own resources for livelihood, it offers honorable, independent employment.\"","Two pamphlets, August and October from the American Federation of Labor endorsing the presidential candidate from the democratic party, William J. Bryan.","Published by McLoughlin Bros., New York. Consists of 48 cards for the 48 states showing a map image of each state with bordering state(s) and giving a few facts for each. Includes instruction sheet.","Includes 4 U.S. Office of Price Administration War Rationing Books Four, issued to members of the McCraw family of Farmville, Virginia.","Primarily contains labels from various food products, including Wayne Corn, Clabber Girl Baking Powder, and Hires Root Beer.","Contains travel pamphlets: one is a guide book from Vancouver, Canada, from the 1940s; one is a guide back to the Edinburgh Castle from 1948; and the final is a booklet entitled \"Gold Dredging in Sumpter Valley,\" by Brooks Hawley, and was printed in 1977.","Printed material from the funeral of Henry Ford II. Gift of Christian Vinyard.","Brochures for the Princess Anne Hotel in Virginia Beach, Virginia, 1905, and the George Washington Hotel, in Winchester, Virginia, 1937.","Includes a postcard of the S. S. Pocahontas, an automobile and passenger transport between Norfolk and the Eastern Shore of Virginia. There is also a postcard depicting the baptism of Pocahontas as well as a postcard of a portrait of Pocahontas.","Contains ephemera, primarily related to tourism in Virginia. Includes an artistic map of Southwest Virginia, a brochure about apple blossom festivals, a booklet about George Washington's relationship with Fredericksburg, and railroad publications. There is also a booklet from the Virginia Community College System, a pageant program from Charlottesville, a graduation program for three Charlottesville high schools, and a brochure from the Community League of Richmond.","A guidebook to buildings and locations in the city of Los Angeles, California.","Photographs of Japanese soldiers on parade during the Jamestown Exposition. There is also a photograph of General Kuroki, who led the soldiers at the Exposition, and a letter explaining the photographs.","Scope and Contents Contains bylaws and constitutions of the Washington-Baltimore Newspaper Guild; agreements between two local branches of the Guild with the Washington Post, dated 1989-1994 and 1999-2002; health manuals for the workplace; \"In Celebration of the Life of Katharine Meyer Graham\" brochure from a memorial service for the Washington Post publisher in 2001; and an issue of \"Shoptalk,\" a weekly publication by the Washington Post, remembering Katherine Meyer Graham, July 19, 2001.","One set of 52 trading cards produced by the Amalgamated Meat Cutters and Butcher Workmen of North America to commemorate the importance of the labor movement in the United States during the 19th and 20th centuries. The set includes individuals such as Terence V. Powderly (railroad worker), Samuel Gompers (cigar maker), Eugene V. Debs (railroad fireman), Frank Morrison (printer), and Frederick Douglas (Abolitionist). Each card contains a short biography of the person's affiliation with the labor movement. On the front of each card is a depiction of the Amalgamated Meat Cutters and Butcher Workmen of North America's offices in Chicago, Illinois. The cards are in good condition with original box.","Scope and Contents Contains the constitution and bylaws for the Tillson Council, No. 101 of the Order of United Mechanics of the State of New York. Also included are two copies of initiary odes to be sung during initiation into the union, as well as the airs \"Home Sweet Home\" and \"America.\"","Contains a set of Authors Illustrated playing cards with the original box. The cards contain illustrations of famous scenes from the books or authors on the card. Some of the cards include Alexander Dumas, Nathaniel Hawthorne, Charles Dickens, and Sir Walter Scott. Acc.","Scope and Contents The following description was provided by the seller: \"137 linen postcards from the late 30's!! They are all on an accordion style \"folder\" and I have never removed any to view the backs as they are glued ............................ The front cover notes \" Asheville Post Card Co. Wholesale .... Post-Cards, Greeting Cards, Souvenirs and Novelties ... Asheville, N.C.\" There is a teal colored stamp on the upper left corner noting \"January 27, 1939.\" .............................. Cards include landscapes, roadside sights, buildings, activities and people. There are designated sights in Tennessee, Virginia, and North Carolina and some places not designated. Some are daytime and some are evening or night. A few have no notation on the front at all \u0026 just show a picture. .............. ....... Just over 50% are landscapes ........................................ 1). Those noted as Tennessee include sights in the Great Smoky Mountains, 7 of Norris Dam, a few of Norris Lake, a few of TVA's highway near Norris Dam and 2 in the town of Norris, TN. ..................................................... 2). Those noted as North Carolina include various views of the Great Smoky Mountains, Bridal Veil Falls, and other mountain sites ............................... 3). Those noted as Virginia include Natural Bridge, 5 or 6 from Hungry Mothers State Park (Some fine ones of swimmers, sun bathers and boaters), White Top Mountain, lots from the Blue Ridge Mountains, the Old Shot Tower and Back Bone Rock. .............................................................. 4). The general ones are obviously spread out over the 3 states (Because of their location in the accordion) and include but are not limited to a Mountaineer's Speed Wagon (An open wagon pulled by 2 steer), 2 of moonshine stills, 2 of water wheels, 4 of mountain cabins, 4 or 5 Tourist Correspondence Cards (Where you circle or check the response you want to send.... 2 are comical), 4 or 5 of boating/canoeing, 3 of fishing/fish, 2 of camping and 2 concerning tobacco (One of the interior of a tobacco warehouse and the other of tobacco growing in field). ............... 10 are of Black Americans doing various activities, 3 of crafters in their natural setting (1 caning, 1 rug making and 1 making syrup) and more. ............................ In all, about 3 of them have a small bend on an edge from the flipping of the accordion. Most are mint or near mint. ............. Some have a number handwritten on it or an imprinting/typing/stamping about that card such as those that can be specialized for a specific town, etc.\"","50 stereoscopes of the Sears \u0026 Roebuck Co. The cards have detailed description on the back and depict buildings and grounds, departments, employee activities and facilities at the Sears, Roebuck, and Company headquarters in Chicago, Illinois, including the shipping, printing, and clerical departments; telephone switchboard; power plant; and miscellaneous work areas. Published by the Sears Co., it was sold through their catalog along with a viewer. This accession has also been cataloged as Rare Book HF5467 .S4 s43.","Consists of a collection of about 200 viewbooks of sights in the US and Canada, which fold out in accordion style.","Souvenirs from a 2006 trip to England by Swem Reference Librarian, Hope Yelick. Many items relate to Jamestown, Virginia. Includes books, pamphlets, flyers, coaster, a bookmark and a print of a statue of Pocahontas at St. George's Church in Gravesend, Kent, commemorating the 400th anniversary of the founding of Jamestown. Many items transferred to the Artifact Collection. See Inventory for complete list.","Scope and Contents Four sets of trading cards, 2.5 \" x 3.5\", called Desert Storm, manufactured by Pro Set with a 1991 copyright. On the front side, each card has a heading such as Personnel, Leaders, Intelligence File and Geography with a subheading noted at the bottom of the card. A photograph depicting the topic is in the center of the card. On the other side, each card has a number on the bottom right corner, the same subheading now used as a heading and a description with a small topical photograph. Subheadings range from \"Latitude and Longitude\" to \"Firefighters.\" Each packet contains about 60 cards for a total of 250 cards.","Catalogs of the department store, Miller and Rhoads, located in Richmond, Virginia.","Contains newsletters, 1966-1968, of Richard Harding Poff, a Republican congressman from Virginia. It seems as though these newsletters were sent to Poff's constituents.","Scope and Contents Card game, 1926, called \"Touring: The Famous Automobile Card Game\" by Parker Brothers. The game comes with the original box and instructions, along with all 99 cards.","Hansatsu note, circa 1860s, from Japan. Hansatsu notes were issued as money to supplement metal coins and were usually redeemable for silver, although some were also redeemable for gold or copper.","Scope and Contents One copy of \"Conspiracy Comix,\" issue 13 from Berkeley, CA about transgender issues from November 9, 1996. One copy of \"Flavorpak\", issue 5 published in Kansas City Missouri dedicated to urban creativity and culture, mostly hip hop culture.","Scope and Contents Contains \"1977 Inaugural Guide to Washington\" published by the 1977 Inaugural Committee for the Presidential Inauguration of Jimmy Carter. Includes biographical information about Carter, Vice President Walter Mondale, a short history of Presidential Inaugurations in the United States, a map of the Inaugural Parade Route in Washington, D.C., and form to order the official commemoratives of the Inauguration.","Contains holiday greeting cards with depictions of Japanese culture such as landscapes, artwork, fashion, animals, and architecture.","Contains holiday greeting cards featuring landscapes, artwork, and other scenes.","Scope and Contents Set of 66 cards, one instruction card, and one index card for Progressive Chautauqua (3\" x 4 ½\"). Includes the original box. Instruction cards explain rules of play and talk about the advantages of becoming a salesperson for products and publications by the Peoples Book Co., with copyright by W.M. Ford. It addresses the young, unemployed, preachers and women. For example: \"To ladies thrown on their own resources for livelihood, it offers honorable, independent employment.\" The cards feature people and places related to the Holy Bible, including Moses, Cain, Egypt, and Esther.","Two handwritten manuscript leaves and two woodcut printed leaves, all in Tibetan Buddhist Script from 18th century. These contain Sutra or the canonical scriptures which are interpretations of the original teachings of Gautama Buddha.","100 colorful, uncirculated issues of Notgeld [emergency currency], 1920-1922, of different denominations and from a variety of locations within Germany. \nNotgeld was an alternative form of currency issued by localities during the period of hyperinflation in Germany after World War I.  \nSome bills depict historical buildings, monuments, folkloristic themes, etc., while others contain anti-Semitic imagery.","Collection of 18 uncirculated Notgeld bills from 1921 issued in Arnstadt, Germany. The six small notes contain comments about the financial problems of Germans after World War I. A number of these bills contain indications of the rising of Anti-Semitism. Also present are twelve larger banknotes featuring an array of historical images.","Scope and Contents The following description has been provided by the seller: \"Notgeld, Germany currency issued by the banks in the post WWI period. This collection includes several specific anti-Semitic notes: 1. \"David Gets a Close Shave\"- A one mark note issued in 1921 in a small town in the North Westphalian Rhine Region. 2. Issued by a small German town, this banknote depicts a \"hooked-nose\" Jewish gnome\" and part of the writing on the note states \"This is the way all pushers must go. Then things would stand better in Germany.\" 3. 2 mark Bank Note issued by the district of Hoxter in northern Germany. The front of the note shows a lone Jew chained to the central pillar of the public square. 4. Set of three 100 Mark bank notes featuring designs from wood cuts made in 1492. These notes were issued to commemorate the 430th anniversary of the burning of Jews at the stake in 1492 in Sternberg Germany. This event centered around the belief by Germans that the blood of Christian children was part of the Passover Matzo recipe. 5. One Mark Ban Note depicting David selling a large chamber Pot. Issued in the North Westphalian Rhine Region. 6. 50Pf bank note issued in 1921 by the district of Hoxter in Northern Germany; depicts a caged Jew Dunked in the Harbor.\"","A 500 Mark bank note issued in 1923 during the German depression following World War One. This note is issued on silk and is known as Notgeld (emergency currency). This particular note reflects both anti-Semitic and anti-US(Wilson) feelings.","This information has been provided by the seller and has not been verified: \"These cards were printed in Holland circa 1924.\nThe Publisher was the Liebig Company and the product being promoted was soup, although the product is not shown.  \nAccording to information on the back of the cards, the images shwon are based on engravings prepared in 1865.\nEach card depicts a male and a female member of a different tribe in the tribe's natural environment. The male appears in characteristic, often highly elaborate, garb at center, while the female appears in a circular portrait in the upper corner. The latter portrait showcases the female's hairstyle or headwear.     Situated in the foreground are works of tribal art, artifacts, implements and/or musical instruments coming from the respective ethnic group. Typical dwellings and/or other figures appear in the background.   The tribes treated in the series are: The Baluba, The Bangala, The Babali, The Wagenia, The Bushongo, The Azande, The Ngome, The Bagelima, The Wasongola, The Gearabiseers, The Sango, The Bayaka, The Bambuti, The Batetela, The Mangbetu, The Basengele, The Batutsi and the Bambala.     Each reverse contains 5-10 paragraphs of text, in Dutch, describing the demographics, customs, rituals, art, and environment of the respective tribe.\"","Scope and Contents The following information has been provided by the seller and has not been verified. \"This is a rare collection of Soviet Occupied Lithuania era magazines that take you into the humor and satire mentality of the state sanctioned social critics who had very limited access to the Western press at that time, and took great risks being controversial in a police state. The group starts with January 1, 1987 and includes the Jan and Feb 1990 issues. There are 48 issues which the photos illustrate and which are all in almost new condition. This set includes: Sluota 2 Sausis 1990 was published one month before Lithuania declared independence from Soviet Occupation. This is the last \"soviet\" issue of Sluota and is very rare.\" Note: Housed in four separate folders","Map of Japan, circa 1860s.  Includes roads, sea routes, and a fare chart for transportation by horse.","Cards, 1955, that depict the life of Karl Marx and the history of Marxism in Germany.","Cards, 1904, that depict different aspects of life in the British Empire. Includes depictions of the supposed life of people in London, Canada, South Africa, India, Australia, Jamaica, Sri Lanka, and other locations within the British Empire.","Contains two books of Cuban stamps.","Two advertising cards, circa 1880s-1890s, from France. One is for the Great American Tea Company and has two African-American children on the front. The other is for Perles Japon (tapioca pearls). The card depicts four black figures standing in the ocean, holding hands.","Scope and Contents The following is a description provided by the seller: \"This is a Set of three (3) original French Revolution era Assignats, dated 1792-1793\": 1) a 10 Sous note. Size: approx. 3\" by 3 3/14\" ;  2) a 15 Sols note. Size: approx. 3\" by 3 1/4\"; and, 3) a 5 Livres note. Size: approx. 2 1/2\" by 3 1/2\". The first two notes are from \"1792\" and are in VG+ Condition, w/some edge-tears, general wear, etc., while the third note is from \"1793\" and is in a Fine Condition w/some Very light staining. ....Now for some history: the French Revolution was funded by issues of paper money known as \"assignats\". These little promissory notes were essentially a form of \"emergency\" money, and were issued between 1790 and 1795. Because far too many assignats were printed--literally millions-- they became worthless. In 1795, presses were destroyed and production ceased. The assignats offered here are among the earlier assignats printed. A nice decorative border surrounds each note + they all have the usual two \"blind\"/embossed seals. Each is printed on fine, watermarked paper.\" Also includes an extra 20 Sols note, dated 1793.","Contains three five dollar bills: one from the Franklin Bank of Boston, Massachusetts; one from the Ocmulgee Bank of Macon, Georgia; and one from the Clinton Bank of Westernport, Massachusetts.","Chinese woodcut images of Nazi characters and symbols, as well as Chinese people, with quotations in Chinese around them.","Contains reichmarks featuring various prominent Germans, including Albrecht von Thaer, Werner von Siemens, and David Hansemann. Later bills feature symbols of the Nazi Party, including the swastika.","Cigarette cards depicting scenes from World War I with a brief explanation on the back of the card.","Scope and Contents Booklet, 31 pages (in German), published by Gustave Peterman, Hamburg and illustrated by A. Anton, designed to give interested travelers a first impression of the African continent through a combination of brief articles and photographs. The booklet was published on behalf of the \"Deutsche Afrika-Linien\" (German Africa Lines): Woerman-Linie, Ost-Afrika-Linie, Hamburg-Amerika Linie (Afrika Dienst), and Hamburg-Bremer Afrika-Linie. This item is also cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book (tbd)","Thank you card sent by Jacqueline Kennedy, likely in response to condolences sent on the death of John F. Kennedy.","One card consisting of a recipe that contains chives, fruit, and sugar on one side, and a shopping list for a traveling bag and clock, smelling salts, and silk stockings.","Three memos relating to the founding of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.","Includes two photographs of Buddhist statutes on Mount Koya in Japan, 1930.","Contains the official souvenir program for a wagon train pilgrimage to Valley Forge, Pennsylvania by each of the 50 states to commemorate the 200th anniversary of the Declaration of Independence. The program was published by The Bicentennial Commission of Pennsylvania.","Souvenir card of the Our Lady of Lujan relic, which is found in the Basilica of Lujan outside of Buenos Aires in Argentina.","Tobacco card featuring James Monroe, with a brief biography and an advertisement for Royal Bengals Little Cigars on the reverse.","Brochure for Christopher Houlihan's six city tour performing the symphonies of Louis Vierne on organ. Sound recordings of some of these concerts can be found at https://catalog.swem.wm.edu/Record/3477133 and https://catalog.swem.wm.edu/Record/3477134.","Includes greeting cards with quotations from various nursery rhymes; also includes artwork which is based on the nursery rhyme.","Scope and Contents Contains a 3\" x 5\" postcard set of scenes from Xochimico, Mexico. Referred to as the Venice of Mexico, the scenes include photographs of local flower vendors and river boats on various canals.","Broadway playbills from A Little Night Music, Sleuth, A Chorus Line, and Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat, as well as a schedule of performances at the Kennedy Center in Washington, D.C. for December 1979.","Chinese woodcut images, 1951, of various scenes in China and Korea. Includes idealized Communist depictions of Chinese life, Chinese soldiers training Korean soldiers, and the capture of a U.S. Army tank.","Reproductions of Communist posters from the 1910s and 1920s, printed by the Hungarian Communist Party in the 1960s.","Scroll depicting the image of each Kannon Bodhisattva or Bosatsu located at the 33 temples a pilgrim must visit to complete the Saigoku pilgrimage in the Kansai region of Western Japan.","Contains campaign posters for statewide Virginia and national elections for Terry  McAuliffe and Tim Kaine, among others.","Photographs of various locations throughout China, mostly of workers and manufacturing in China, with captions in Chinese at the bottom of each image. Two plastic sleeves with Chinese characters on them were photocopied and the original sleeves discarded due to preservation concerns. There were also two envelopes with Chinese characters on them, which were also photocopied and discarded due to preservation concerns.","Scope and Contents Woodblock print map of Kyoto, Japan, 1811. Includes drawings of the public square and pagodas around the city, waterways that surround the city, and a chart on the back of the map. It is in poor condition with several tears in the paper, and is approximately 12\" x 31 1/2\".","Scope and Contents Woodblock print map of Tokyo, Japan, 1886. Includes drawings of buildings and architecture around Tokyo, roads, waterways, and border lines for marking each residential district in the city. The map is approximately 20 1/2\" x 28 1/3\" and the cover is completely unattached from the map.","Includes  visiting cards, advertisements, postcards, religious tracts, schedules, lottery tickets and other items.","Includes business cards, broadsides, price tags, price lists, newspaper advertisements, postcards, medicine advertisements and more. Some of the states included are New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania (U.S. Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia in 1876, \"The American Bridge Co.'s Exhibit), Washington, D.C. (Thomas W. Smith receipt with drawing of building in 1884), Ohio (Cancer Treatment by Dr. A. Williams) and other states. One undated broadside from Cincinnati, Ohio, on cotton rag, advertises, \"Beauties of Mechanism termed the Hall of Industry; at Letton's Museum.\"","Advertisements which include a Sears, Roebuck and Co. postcard (1911), calendar (1904), Lion Coffee, Muzzy's Corn Starch, Capadura cigar and much more.","Lottery tickets from St. Louis, Missouri (1817), Maryland (1812, 1851 and undated), Louisiana (1881 and 1887) and Kentucky (1879).","Scope and Contents September 14, 1883 price list \"Washington Price Current,\" J.F. Sheiry, Pr. for Biedler and Co., General Commission Merchants and a 1868 \"Philadelphia Letter Sheet Price Current\" for the Philadelphia stock market.","Scope and Contents 10 items ranging from a sheet of pledge cards for the Anti-Tobacco Tract Depository in Fitchburg, Massachusetts (undated), picture cards, form letters, \"The Lifeboat\" published by the American Seamen's Friend Society (October 1865) and a printer's sheet of a broadside for \"Catalogue of the Sunday-School and Family Library.\"","Scope and Contents Title pages from 29 books. Includes page for \"Plutarch I Chaeronensis Omnium\" dated 1620, page for \"Porcupine's Works, Vol. II, 1796 , \"Annalium Tam Regum...\" 1679 and others.","Eastern Air Lines, Inc. for March 1, 1939","Ten visiting cards.","Ephemera from the backlog. Provenance is unknown for most items.","Scope and Contents Facsimile of \"The Texas Declaration of Independence\" produced on the occasion of the publication of Louis Wiltz Kemp's \"The Signers of The Texas Declaration of Independence\" and published by the Anson Jones Press, Houston, in 1943.","1926 and 1935 highway maps of Virginia, 1938 and 1942 schedules for the Pennsylvania Central Airlines, undated Conoco highway map of \"Delaware-Maryland-Virginia-W. Virginia,\" 1939 Standard Old Company (Esso) highway map of \"Virginia, West Virginia, Maryland and Delaware,\" and undated Sinclair Road Map of \"Delaware, Maryland, Virginia and West Virginia.\"","Scope and Contents Newspaper clipping from \"The Nation\" about \"Titles of the First Books from the Earliest Presses established in different cities, towns and Monasteries...\" by Rush C. Hawkins, New York: J. W. Bouton, London. 1884. Includes post card from J.W. Bouton to John Markhem in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.","Scope and Contents Five newspaper clippings with the following topics: 1) How a Princess behaves herself, Daniel Webster and Ancestry 2) Poetry, \"Kick Him When He's Down.\" 3) \"Strongest Man in the World\" and \"The Conspiracy Against the President\" 4) \"The Sweet Country Cousins\" from the Boston Transcript and \"City or Country.\" 5) \"Reply of the Richmond Clergymen to Gov. Pierpoint's Charge of Disloyalty.\" The original circular quoting the governor appeared in newspapers in the North where Gov. Pierpoint supposedly said Richmond needed to erect a \"Northern Methodist Church\" because \"the spirit of the Southern Pulpit is thoroughly disloyal.\" Undated, but after 1865.","Scope and Contents Scottish Widows Fund ticket \"The Largest British Mutual Life Office,\" packet of notepaper with \"The Money Bag\" and drawing of two people pulling coins from a bag on the front cover and three original Virginia Lottery tickets from the first batch printed for Virginia' modern lottery (September 20, 1988).","Flyer by Ray Brown about stamps (1956); cover to a miniature book; pamphlet entitled \"The Print Collector;' Kenneth Nebenzal, Inc. in Chicago (Number Three, Spring 1969); Winter Convocation program for George Washington University at Constitution Hall in Washington, D.C. on February 22, 1934 (2 copies); program for \"American Farewell Concert Tour of Eduard Strauss\" by K. and K. Austro-Hungarian Court Ball Music Director...at the Waldorf-Astoria in New York City (undated); program for \"Mary Wigman and Her Group\" by S. Hurok in New York City; brochure entitled \"What Highways Mean to Your City\" by the Automotive Safety Foundation, Washington, D.C. (April 1959); November 1950 Bulletin of \"The Huguenot Society of the Founders of Manakin\" (Vol. 1, No. 2); photostat copy of an image of a banner advertising \"Mutual Assurance Society of Virginia\" (undated); brochure advertising the publication of \"Virginia and Maryland\" facsimile by the John Carter Brown Library in Providence, Rhode Island (1949); copy of a typed paper entitled \"Henry Herringman\" read before the Bibliographical Society of the University of Virginia on February 13, 1948 by Professor C. William Miller of Temple University; pamphlet for an exhibition of \"Portrait Panarama, Portraits by Artists of Six Centuries\" by the President and Trustees of the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts on September 10, 1947; brochure \"A Tour of Historic Richmond (undated); Greeting card \"Greetings, Ya Mugg!\"; and a program for the \"Culpeper Bicentennial\" from July 25-30th in Culpeper, Virginia (1949).","Postage stamps, many on envelopes addressed to Dr. Earl Gregg Swem, but most loose or torn from letters.","Pamphlets, programs, advertisements and other ephemera from associations, businesses, state and federal agencies, local organizations and the military, probably from the 1950s and mostly relating to activities in Virginia. Not yet processed as of April 2011."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_coll_ssim":["Miller and Rhoads (Richmond, Va.)","Scottish Widows' Fund and Life Assurance Society","Sears, Roebuck and Company","Sears, Roebuck and Company--Pictorial works","United States. President (2009- : Obama)","Virginia. State Lottery Dept.","Whitehead and Hoag Company (Newark, N.J.)","Ford, Henry, 1863-1947"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Miller and Rhoads (Richmond, Va.)","Scottish Widows' Fund and Life Assurance Society","Sears, Roebuck and Company","Sears, Roebuck and Company--Pictorial works","United States. President (2009- : Obama)","Virginia. State Lottery Dept.","Whitehead and Hoag Company (Newark, N.J.)","Ford, Henry, 1863-1947"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Miller and Rhoads (Richmond, Va.)","Scottish Widows' Fund and Life Assurance Society","Sears, Roebuck and Company","Sears, Roebuck and Company--Pictorial works","United States. President (2009- : Obama)","Virginia. State Lottery Dept.","Whitehead and Hoag Company (Newark, N.J.)"],"persname_ssim":["Ford, Henry, 1863-1947"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":119,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T13:49:09.413Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_893","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_893","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_893","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_893","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_893.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Ephemera Collection","title_ssm":["Ephemera Collection"],"title_tesim":["Ephemera Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1800-2014"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1800-2014"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["01/Mss. 1.02","/repositories/2/resources/893"],"text":["01/Mss. 1.02","/repositories/2/resources/893","Ephemera Collection","Chicago (Ill.)--Industries--Pictorial work","England--Description and travel--20th century","Yellowstone National Park","Advertising","Advertising--United States--History","American Revolution Bicentennial, 1976--Virginia","American poetry--19th century","Card games","Desert Storm, Operation, 1991","Jamestown 400th Anniversary","Labor and laboring classes--Illinois--Chicago--Pictorial works","Lead arsenate","Logging--Maine--Pictorial works","Logging--Washington (State)--Pictorial works","Lotteries--United States","Methodist Church--Virginia","Methodist Church--Virginia--History--19th century","National parks and reserves--United States","Oysters--Chesapeake Bay (Md. and Va.)","Oysters--Shucking","Oysters--United States--History--Pictorial works","Postcards--Southern States","Presidents--United States--Inauguration","Prices--Pennsylvania--Philadelphia.","Prices--Washington Metropolitan Area.","Publishers and publishing","Richmond (Va.)--History","Richmond (Va.)--History--19th century","Tobacco industry--Massachusetts","Women--Employment--Pictorial works","World War, 1939-1945--Germany","Advertising blotters","Advertising cards","Assignats","Card games (game sets)","Catalogs","Checks (bank checks)","Cigarette cards","Clippings (information artifacts)","Coupons","Invitations","Lottery puffs","Newspapers","Notebooks","Photographs","Poems","Postage stamps","Postcards","Price lists","Printed ephemera","Religious texts","Stereoscopic photographs","Tags","Title pages","Trading cards","Viewbooks","Visiting cards","Newsletters","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Additions are being made to this collection on an ongoing basis.","Moved from Box 11c to Oversize Folder 1.","Moved from Box 11c to Oversize Folder 1.","Arranged by subject and geographic location. ","The fragile nature of Mss. Acc. 2009.530 may limit handling.","Acc. 2011.631 and Acc. 2011.632 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in October 2011. Acc. 2012.004 and Acc. 2012.007 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in January 2012.Acc. 2012.248 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in June 2012.","The Ephemera Collection contains material primarily acquired for teaching. It includes material in various formats, most of which have been previously published. The collection is currently being processed and new items will be added on an ongoing basis. For this reason, the indicated date range is approximate at this point.","Acc. 2009.015 is a commemorative invitation by the Presidential Inaugural Committee to the inauguration of Barack H. Obama and Joseph R. Biden, Jr. on January 20th, 2009.","Scope and Contents Card game \"The New Game of Authors Improved, Illustrated Edition\" published by Milton Bradley Co., Springfield Mass. Consist of 72 cards, instruction sheet and front and back cover of box.","Acc. 2009.261 is a $ 5 bill issued by the Bank of Pittsylvania, Va.","Scope and Contents Acc. 2009.307 is a booklet: Songs: Compiled by the Delano Work Camp in 1941. The following description was provided by the seller: \"Mimeo format. Plain brown paper covers. 4\" x 7\" tall. Not paginated. Stamp of Friends Center, Pasadena, California on the front and back cover. 99 different labor songs from many countries including a number of unattributed Woody Guthrie songs.\" \"The Delano Work Camp located at Tulare County, California was the home to many migrant laborers.\"","Newsletters, Newspapers, and other printed ephemera.","Scope and Contents Includes 2 pocket-size notebooks from the F.S. Roster Guano Co. in Norfolk, Virginia. The following descriptions were provided by the seller: Notebook 1929: \"This is a 1929 5 1/2\" x 3\" blue lined notebook of Green, White and Black. It was put out to advertise F. S. Royster Guano Company located in Norfolk, Virginia. There is a 1929 and 1930 calendar on both the front and back inside cover. The back has a list of Offices and Factories. There is also other information inside the book such as: Satisfactory Customer Comments, Information on what minerals do to plants (Nitrogen, Potash, Calcium, Magnesium).\" Notebook, 1940: \"This is a 1940 5 1/2\" x 3\" blue lined notebook of Red, White and Black. It was put out to advertise Royster Premium Fertilizers, distributed by the F. S. Royster Guano Company located in Norfolk, Virginia. There is a 1940 and 1941 calendar on both the front and back inside cover. The back has a list of Plants and Offices of this fertilizer company, as well as the Main Office located in Norfolk, VA. There is also other information inside the book such as: Satisfactory Customer Comments, Information on what minerals do to plants (Nitrogen, Potash, Calcium, Magnesium).","By Milton Bradley, Springfield, MA. Card game teaching historical events and dates.","Card game: \"Game of Yellowstone, Descriptive of Yellowstone National Park.\" Copyright 1989 by the Fireside Game Company, Cincinnati, USA.","Set of 25 John Player \u0026 Son tobacco cards illustrating the processing of tobacco from planting to manufacturing.","Scope and Contents Stereoview 86-6881 (Keystone View Co.) shows the shucking of oysters, Oyster Hose, Baltimore, MD. Detailed description on verso. Stereoview 97-20197 (Keystone View Co.) shows a \"Mountain of Oyster Shells Used as Bedding for Young Oysters, Hampton, Virginia\"","Consists of a larger set of stereographic photographs created and distributed by the Keystone View Company ca. 1929. Each numbered stereograph has a detailed information on verso: T9 - V23470: On the Deck of an Oyster Boat, Chesapeake Bay, Maryland T71 - 12260: Logs from the Forest Delivered at the Stream, Aroostook Cou7nt, Me. T193 - 20031: Great Chained Log Rafts on the Columbia River, Washington T73 - 22398: Spraying with Arenite of Lead, Truck gardens near Norfolk, Virginia","65pp, list indicating names and towns of residence, and in some cases the full address. Names are not in any particular order. Origin of list is unknown.","Scope and Contents Complete set of 58 cards and two instruction cards for Progressive Chautauqua (3\" x 4 ½\"). Instruction cards explain rules of play and talk about the advantages of becoming a salesperson for products and publications by the Peoples Book Co. It addresses the young, unemployed, preachers and women. For example: \"To ladies thrown on their own resources for livelihood, it offers honorable, independent employment.\"","Two pamphlets, August and October from the American Federation of Labor endorsing the presidential candidate from the democratic party, William J. Bryan.","Published by McLoughlin Bros., New York. Consists of 48 cards for the 48 states showing a map image of each state with bordering state(s) and giving a few facts for each. Includes instruction sheet.","Includes 4 U.S. Office of Price Administration War Rationing Books Four, issued to members of the McCraw family of Farmville, Virginia.","Primarily contains labels from various food products, including Wayne Corn, Clabber Girl Baking Powder, and Hires Root Beer.","Contains travel pamphlets: one is a guide book from Vancouver, Canada, from the 1940s; one is a guide back to the Edinburgh Castle from 1948; and the final is a booklet entitled \"Gold Dredging in Sumpter Valley,\" by Brooks Hawley, and was printed in 1977.","Printed material from the funeral of Henry Ford II. Gift of Christian Vinyard.","Brochures for the Princess Anne Hotel in Virginia Beach, Virginia, 1905, and the George Washington Hotel, in Winchester, Virginia, 1937.","Includes a postcard of the S. S. Pocahontas, an automobile and passenger transport between Norfolk and the Eastern Shore of Virginia. There is also a postcard depicting the baptism of Pocahontas as well as a postcard of a portrait of Pocahontas.","Contains ephemera, primarily related to tourism in Virginia. Includes an artistic map of Southwest Virginia, a brochure about apple blossom festivals, a booklet about George Washington's relationship with Fredericksburg, and railroad publications. There is also a booklet from the Virginia Community College System, a pageant program from Charlottesville, a graduation program for three Charlottesville high schools, and a brochure from the Community League of Richmond.","A guidebook to buildings and locations in the city of Los Angeles, California.","Photographs of Japanese soldiers on parade during the Jamestown Exposition. There is also a photograph of General Kuroki, who led the soldiers at the Exposition, and a letter explaining the photographs.","Scope and Contents Contains bylaws and constitutions of the Washington-Baltimore Newspaper Guild; agreements between two local branches of the Guild with the Washington Post, dated 1989-1994 and 1999-2002; health manuals for the workplace; \"In Celebration of the Life of Katharine Meyer Graham\" brochure from a memorial service for the Washington Post publisher in 2001; and an issue of \"Shoptalk,\" a weekly publication by the Washington Post, remembering Katherine Meyer Graham, July 19, 2001.","One set of 52 trading cards produced by the Amalgamated Meat Cutters and Butcher Workmen of North America to commemorate the importance of the labor movement in the United States during the 19th and 20th centuries. The set includes individuals such as Terence V. Powderly (railroad worker), Samuel Gompers (cigar maker), Eugene V. Debs (railroad fireman), Frank Morrison (printer), and Frederick Douglas (Abolitionist). Each card contains a short biography of the person's affiliation with the labor movement. On the front of each card is a depiction of the Amalgamated Meat Cutters and Butcher Workmen of North America's offices in Chicago, Illinois. The cards are in good condition with original box.","Scope and Contents Contains the constitution and bylaws for the Tillson Council, No. 101 of the Order of United Mechanics of the State of New York. Also included are two copies of initiary odes to be sung during initiation into the union, as well as the airs \"Home Sweet Home\" and \"America.\"","Contains a set of Authors Illustrated playing cards with the original box. The cards contain illustrations of famous scenes from the books or authors on the card. Some of the cards include Alexander Dumas, Nathaniel Hawthorne, Charles Dickens, and Sir Walter Scott. Acc.","Scope and Contents The following description was provided by the seller: \"137 linen postcards from the late 30's!! They are all on an accordion style \"folder\" and I have never removed any to view the backs as they are glued ............................ The front cover notes \" Asheville Post Card Co. Wholesale .... Post-Cards, Greeting Cards, Souvenirs and Novelties ... Asheville, N.C.\" There is a teal colored stamp on the upper left corner noting \"January 27, 1939.\" .............................. Cards include landscapes, roadside sights, buildings, activities and people. There are designated sights in Tennessee, Virginia, and North Carolina and some places not designated. Some are daytime and some are evening or night. A few have no notation on the front at all \u0026 just show a picture. .............. ....... Just over 50% are landscapes ........................................ 1). Those noted as Tennessee include sights in the Great Smoky Mountains, 7 of Norris Dam, a few of Norris Lake, a few of TVA's highway near Norris Dam and 2 in the town of Norris, TN. ..................................................... 2). Those noted as North Carolina include various views of the Great Smoky Mountains, Bridal Veil Falls, and other mountain sites ............................... 3). Those noted as Virginia include Natural Bridge, 5 or 6 from Hungry Mothers State Park (Some fine ones of swimmers, sun bathers and boaters), White Top Mountain, lots from the Blue Ridge Mountains, the Old Shot Tower and Back Bone Rock. .............................................................. 4). The general ones are obviously spread out over the 3 states (Because of their location in the accordion) and include but are not limited to a Mountaineer's Speed Wagon (An open wagon pulled by 2 steer), 2 of moonshine stills, 2 of water wheels, 4 of mountain cabins, 4 or 5 Tourist Correspondence Cards (Where you circle or check the response you want to send.... 2 are comical), 4 or 5 of boating/canoeing, 3 of fishing/fish, 2 of camping and 2 concerning tobacco (One of the interior of a tobacco warehouse and the other of tobacco growing in field). ............... 10 are of Black Americans doing various activities, 3 of crafters in their natural setting (1 caning, 1 rug making and 1 making syrup) and more. ............................ In all, about 3 of them have a small bend on an edge from the flipping of the accordion. Most are mint or near mint. ............. Some have a number handwritten on it or an imprinting/typing/stamping about that card such as those that can be specialized for a specific town, etc.\"","50 stereoscopes of the Sears \u0026 Roebuck Co. The cards have detailed description on the back and depict buildings and grounds, departments, employee activities and facilities at the Sears, Roebuck, and Company headquarters in Chicago, Illinois, including the shipping, printing, and clerical departments; telephone switchboard; power plant; and miscellaneous work areas. Published by the Sears Co., it was sold through their catalog along with a viewer. This accession has also been cataloged as Rare Book HF5467 .S4 s43.","Consists of a collection of about 200 viewbooks of sights in the US and Canada, which fold out in accordion style.","Souvenirs from a 2006 trip to England by Swem Reference Librarian, Hope Yelick. Many items relate to Jamestown, Virginia. Includes books, pamphlets, flyers, coaster, a bookmark and a print of a statue of Pocahontas at St. George's Church in Gravesend, Kent, commemorating the 400th anniversary of the founding of Jamestown. Many items transferred to the Artifact Collection. See Inventory for complete list.","Scope and Contents Four sets of trading cards, 2.5 \" x 3.5\", called Desert Storm, manufactured by Pro Set with a 1991 copyright. On the front side, each card has a heading such as Personnel, Leaders, Intelligence File and Geography with a subheading noted at the bottom of the card. A photograph depicting the topic is in the center of the card. On the other side, each card has a number on the bottom right corner, the same subheading now used as a heading and a description with a small topical photograph. Subheadings range from \"Latitude and Longitude\" to \"Firefighters.\" Each packet contains about 60 cards for a total of 250 cards.","Catalogs of the department store, Miller and Rhoads, located in Richmond, Virginia.","Contains newsletters, 1966-1968, of Richard Harding Poff, a Republican congressman from Virginia. It seems as though these newsletters were sent to Poff's constituents.","Scope and Contents Card game, 1926, called \"Touring: The Famous Automobile Card Game\" by Parker Brothers. The game comes with the original box and instructions, along with all 99 cards.","Hansatsu note, circa 1860s, from Japan. Hansatsu notes were issued as money to supplement metal coins and were usually redeemable for silver, although some were also redeemable for gold or copper.","Scope and Contents One copy of \"Conspiracy Comix,\" issue 13 from Berkeley, CA about transgender issues from November 9, 1996. One copy of \"Flavorpak\", issue 5 published in Kansas City Missouri dedicated to urban creativity and culture, mostly hip hop culture.","Scope and Contents Contains \"1977 Inaugural Guide to Washington\" published by the 1977 Inaugural Committee for the Presidential Inauguration of Jimmy Carter. Includes biographical information about Carter, Vice President Walter Mondale, a short history of Presidential Inaugurations in the United States, a map of the Inaugural Parade Route in Washington, D.C., and form to order the official commemoratives of the Inauguration.","Contains holiday greeting cards with depictions of Japanese culture such as landscapes, artwork, fashion, animals, and architecture.","Contains holiday greeting cards featuring landscapes, artwork, and other scenes.","Scope and Contents Set of 66 cards, one instruction card, and one index card for Progressive Chautauqua (3\" x 4 ½\"). Includes the original box. Instruction cards explain rules of play and talk about the advantages of becoming a salesperson for products and publications by the Peoples Book Co., with copyright by W.M. Ford. It addresses the young, unemployed, preachers and women. For example: \"To ladies thrown on their own resources for livelihood, it offers honorable, independent employment.\" The cards feature people and places related to the Holy Bible, including Moses, Cain, Egypt, and Esther.","Two handwritten manuscript leaves and two woodcut printed leaves, all in Tibetan Buddhist Script from 18th century. These contain Sutra or the canonical scriptures which are interpretations of the original teachings of Gautama Buddha.","100 colorful, uncirculated issues of Notgeld [emergency currency], 1920-1922, of different denominations and from a variety of locations within Germany. \nNotgeld was an alternative form of currency issued by localities during the period of hyperinflation in Germany after World War I.  \nSome bills depict historical buildings, monuments, folkloristic themes, etc., while others contain anti-Semitic imagery.","Collection of 18 uncirculated Notgeld bills from 1921 issued in Arnstadt, Germany. The six small notes contain comments about the financial problems of Germans after World War I. A number of these bills contain indications of the rising of Anti-Semitism. Also present are twelve larger banknotes featuring an array of historical images.","Scope and Contents The following description has been provided by the seller: \"Notgeld, Germany currency issued by the banks in the post WWI period. This collection includes several specific anti-Semitic notes: 1. \"David Gets a Close Shave\"- A one mark note issued in 1921 in a small town in the North Westphalian Rhine Region. 2. Issued by a small German town, this banknote depicts a \"hooked-nose\" Jewish gnome\" and part of the writing on the note states \"This is the way all pushers must go. Then things would stand better in Germany.\" 3. 2 mark Bank Note issued by the district of Hoxter in northern Germany. The front of the note shows a lone Jew chained to the central pillar of the public square. 4. Set of three 100 Mark bank notes featuring designs from wood cuts made in 1492. These notes were issued to commemorate the 430th anniversary of the burning of Jews at the stake in 1492 in Sternberg Germany. This event centered around the belief by Germans that the blood of Christian children was part of the Passover Matzo recipe. 5. One Mark Ban Note depicting David selling a large chamber Pot. Issued in the North Westphalian Rhine Region. 6. 50Pf bank note issued in 1921 by the district of Hoxter in Northern Germany; depicts a caged Jew Dunked in the Harbor.\"","A 500 Mark bank note issued in 1923 during the German depression following World War One. This note is issued on silk and is known as Notgeld (emergency currency). This particular note reflects both anti-Semitic and anti-US(Wilson) feelings.","This information has been provided by the seller and has not been verified: \"These cards were printed in Holland circa 1924.\nThe Publisher was the Liebig Company and the product being promoted was soup, although the product is not shown.  \nAccording to information on the back of the cards, the images shwon are based on engravings prepared in 1865.\nEach card depicts a male and a female member of a different tribe in the tribe's natural environment. The male appears in characteristic, often highly elaborate, garb at center, while the female appears in a circular portrait in the upper corner. The latter portrait showcases the female's hairstyle or headwear.     Situated in the foreground are works of tribal art, artifacts, implements and/or musical instruments coming from the respective ethnic group. Typical dwellings and/or other figures appear in the background.   The tribes treated in the series are: The Baluba, The Bangala, The Babali, The Wagenia, The Bushongo, The Azande, The Ngome, The Bagelima, The Wasongola, The Gearabiseers, The Sango, The Bayaka, The Bambuti, The Batetela, The Mangbetu, The Basengele, The Batutsi and the Bambala.     Each reverse contains 5-10 paragraphs of text, in Dutch, describing the demographics, customs, rituals, art, and environment of the respective tribe.\"","Scope and Contents The following information has been provided by the seller and has not been verified. \"This is a rare collection of Soviet Occupied Lithuania era magazines that take you into the humor and satire mentality of the state sanctioned social critics who had very limited access to the Western press at that time, and took great risks being controversial in a police state. The group starts with January 1, 1987 and includes the Jan and Feb 1990 issues. There are 48 issues which the photos illustrate and which are all in almost new condition. This set includes: Sluota 2 Sausis 1990 was published one month before Lithuania declared independence from Soviet Occupation. This is the last \"soviet\" issue of Sluota and is very rare.\" Note: Housed in four separate folders","Map of Japan, circa 1860s.  Includes roads, sea routes, and a fare chart for transportation by horse.","Cards, 1955, that depict the life of Karl Marx and the history of Marxism in Germany.","Cards, 1904, that depict different aspects of life in the British Empire. Includes depictions of the supposed life of people in London, Canada, South Africa, India, Australia, Jamaica, Sri Lanka, and other locations within the British Empire.","Contains two books of Cuban stamps.","Two advertising cards, circa 1880s-1890s, from France. One is for the Great American Tea Company and has two African-American children on the front. The other is for Perles Japon (tapioca pearls). The card depicts four black figures standing in the ocean, holding hands.","Scope and Contents The following is a description provided by the seller: \"This is a Set of three (3) original French Revolution era Assignats, dated 1792-1793\": 1) a 10 Sous note. Size: approx. 3\" by 3 3/14\" ;  2) a 15 Sols note. Size: approx. 3\" by 3 1/4\"; and, 3) a 5 Livres note. Size: approx. 2 1/2\" by 3 1/2\". The first two notes are from \"1792\" and are in VG+ Condition, w/some edge-tears, general wear, etc., while the third note is from \"1793\" and is in a Fine Condition w/some Very light staining. ....Now for some history: the French Revolution was funded by issues of paper money known as \"assignats\". These little promissory notes were essentially a form of \"emergency\" money, and were issued between 1790 and 1795. Because far too many assignats were printed--literally millions-- they became worthless. In 1795, presses were destroyed and production ceased. The assignats offered here are among the earlier assignats printed. A nice decorative border surrounds each note + they all have the usual two \"blind\"/embossed seals. Each is printed on fine, watermarked paper.\" Also includes an extra 20 Sols note, dated 1793.","Contains three five dollar bills: one from the Franklin Bank of Boston, Massachusetts; one from the Ocmulgee Bank of Macon, Georgia; and one from the Clinton Bank of Westernport, Massachusetts.","Chinese woodcut images of Nazi characters and symbols, as well as Chinese people, with quotations in Chinese around them.","Contains reichmarks featuring various prominent Germans, including Albrecht von Thaer, Werner von Siemens, and David Hansemann. Later bills feature symbols of the Nazi Party, including the swastika.","Cigarette cards depicting scenes from World War I with a brief explanation on the back of the card.","Scope and Contents Booklet, 31 pages (in German), published by Gustave Peterman, Hamburg and illustrated by A. Anton, designed to give interested travelers a first impression of the African continent through a combination of brief articles and photographs. The booklet was published on behalf of the \"Deutsche Afrika-Linien\" (German Africa Lines): Woerman-Linie, Ost-Afrika-Linie, Hamburg-Amerika Linie (Afrika Dienst), and Hamburg-Bremer Afrika-Linie. This item is also cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book (tbd)","Thank you card sent by Jacqueline Kennedy, likely in response to condolences sent on the death of John F. Kennedy.","One card consisting of a recipe that contains chives, fruit, and sugar on one side, and a shopping list for a traveling bag and clock, smelling salts, and silk stockings.","Three memos relating to the founding of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.","Includes two photographs of Buddhist statutes on Mount Koya in Japan, 1930.","Contains the official souvenir program for a wagon train pilgrimage to Valley Forge, Pennsylvania by each of the 50 states to commemorate the 200th anniversary of the Declaration of Independence. The program was published by The Bicentennial Commission of Pennsylvania.","Souvenir card of the Our Lady of Lujan relic, which is found in the Basilica of Lujan outside of Buenos Aires in Argentina.","Tobacco card featuring James Monroe, with a brief biography and an advertisement for Royal Bengals Little Cigars on the reverse.","Brochure for Christopher Houlihan's six city tour performing the symphonies of Louis Vierne on organ. Sound recordings of some of these concerts can be found at https://catalog.swem.wm.edu/Record/3477133 and https://catalog.swem.wm.edu/Record/3477134.","Includes greeting cards with quotations from various nursery rhymes; also includes artwork which is based on the nursery rhyme.","Scope and Contents Contains a 3\" x 5\" postcard set of scenes from Xochimico, Mexico. Referred to as the Venice of Mexico, the scenes include photographs of local flower vendors and river boats on various canals.","Broadway playbills from A Little Night Music, Sleuth, A Chorus Line, and Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat, as well as a schedule of performances at the Kennedy Center in Washington, D.C. for December 1979.","Chinese woodcut images, 1951, of various scenes in China and Korea. Includes idealized Communist depictions of Chinese life, Chinese soldiers training Korean soldiers, and the capture of a U.S. Army tank.","Reproductions of Communist posters from the 1910s and 1920s, printed by the Hungarian Communist Party in the 1960s.","Scroll depicting the image of each Kannon Bodhisattva or Bosatsu located at the 33 temples a pilgrim must visit to complete the Saigoku pilgrimage in the Kansai region of Western Japan.","Contains campaign posters for statewide Virginia and national elections for Terry  McAuliffe and Tim Kaine, among others.","Photographs of various locations throughout China, mostly of workers and manufacturing in China, with captions in Chinese at the bottom of each image. Two plastic sleeves with Chinese characters on them were photocopied and the original sleeves discarded due to preservation concerns. There were also two envelopes with Chinese characters on them, which were also photocopied and discarded due to preservation concerns.","Scope and Contents Woodblock print map of Kyoto, Japan, 1811. Includes drawings of the public square and pagodas around the city, waterways that surround the city, and a chart on the back of the map. It is in poor condition with several tears in the paper, and is approximately 12\" x 31 1/2\".","Scope and Contents Woodblock print map of Tokyo, Japan, 1886. Includes drawings of buildings and architecture around Tokyo, roads, waterways, and border lines for marking each residential district in the city. The map is approximately 20 1/2\" x 28 1/3\" and the cover is completely unattached from the map.","Includes  visiting cards, advertisements, postcards, religious tracts, schedules, lottery tickets and other items.","Includes business cards, broadsides, price tags, price lists, newspaper advertisements, postcards, medicine advertisements and more. Some of the states included are New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania (U.S. Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia in 1876, \"The American Bridge Co.'s Exhibit), Washington, D.C. (Thomas W. Smith receipt with drawing of building in 1884), Ohio (Cancer Treatment by Dr. A. Williams) and other states. One undated broadside from Cincinnati, Ohio, on cotton rag, advertises, \"Beauties of Mechanism termed the Hall of Industry; at Letton's Museum.\"","Advertisements which include a Sears, Roebuck and Co. postcard (1911), calendar (1904), Lion Coffee, Muzzy's Corn Starch, Capadura cigar and much more.","Lottery tickets from St. Louis, Missouri (1817), Maryland (1812, 1851 and undated), Louisiana (1881 and 1887) and Kentucky (1879).","Scope and Contents September 14, 1883 price list \"Washington Price Current,\" J.F. Sheiry, Pr. for Biedler and Co., General Commission Merchants and a 1868 \"Philadelphia Letter Sheet Price Current\" for the Philadelphia stock market.","Scope and Contents 10 items ranging from a sheet of pledge cards for the Anti-Tobacco Tract Depository in Fitchburg, Massachusetts (undated), picture cards, form letters, \"The Lifeboat\" published by the American Seamen's Friend Society (October 1865) and a printer's sheet of a broadside for \"Catalogue of the Sunday-School and Family Library.\"","Scope and Contents Title pages from 29 books. Includes page for \"Plutarch I Chaeronensis Omnium\" dated 1620, page for \"Porcupine's Works, Vol. II, 1796 , \"Annalium Tam Regum...\" 1679 and others.","Eastern Air Lines, Inc. for March 1, 1939","Ten visiting cards.","Ephemera from the backlog. Provenance is unknown for most items.","Scope and Contents Facsimile of \"The Texas Declaration of Independence\" produced on the occasion of the publication of Louis Wiltz Kemp's \"The Signers of The Texas Declaration of Independence\" and published by the Anson Jones Press, Houston, in 1943.","1926 and 1935 highway maps of Virginia, 1938 and 1942 schedules for the Pennsylvania Central Airlines, undated Conoco highway map of \"Delaware-Maryland-Virginia-W. Virginia,\" 1939 Standard Old Company (Esso) highway map of \"Virginia, West Virginia, Maryland and Delaware,\" and undated Sinclair Road Map of \"Delaware, Maryland, Virginia and West Virginia.\"","Scope and Contents Newspaper clipping from \"The Nation\" about \"Titles of the First Books from the Earliest Presses established in different cities, towns and Monasteries...\" by Rush C. Hawkins, New York: J. W. Bouton, London. 1884. Includes post card from J.W. Bouton to John Markhem in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.","Scope and Contents Five newspaper clippings with the following topics: 1) How a Princess behaves herself, Daniel Webster and Ancestry 2) Poetry, \"Kick Him When He's Down.\" 3) \"Strongest Man in the World\" and \"The Conspiracy Against the President\" 4) \"The Sweet Country Cousins\" from the Boston Transcript and \"City or Country.\" 5) \"Reply of the Richmond Clergymen to Gov. Pierpoint's Charge of Disloyalty.\" The original circular quoting the governor appeared in newspapers in the North where Gov. Pierpoint supposedly said Richmond needed to erect a \"Northern Methodist Church\" because \"the spirit of the Southern Pulpit is thoroughly disloyal.\" Undated, but after 1865.","Scope and Contents Scottish Widows Fund ticket \"The Largest British Mutual Life Office,\" packet of notepaper with \"The Money Bag\" and drawing of two people pulling coins from a bag on the front cover and three original Virginia Lottery tickets from the first batch printed for Virginia' modern lottery (September 20, 1988).","Flyer by Ray Brown about stamps (1956); cover to a miniature book; pamphlet entitled \"The Print Collector;' Kenneth Nebenzal, Inc. in Chicago (Number Three, Spring 1969); Winter Convocation program for George Washington University at Constitution Hall in Washington, D.C. on February 22, 1934 (2 copies); program for \"American Farewell Concert Tour of Eduard Strauss\" by K. and K. Austro-Hungarian Court Ball Music Director...at the Waldorf-Astoria in New York City (undated); program for \"Mary Wigman and Her Group\" by S. Hurok in New York City; brochure entitled \"What Highways Mean to Your City\" by the Automotive Safety Foundation, Washington, D.C. (April 1959); November 1950 Bulletin of \"The Huguenot Society of the Founders of Manakin\" (Vol. 1, No. 2); photostat copy of an image of a banner advertising \"Mutual Assurance Society of Virginia\" (undated); brochure advertising the publication of \"Virginia and Maryland\" facsimile by the John Carter Brown Library in Providence, Rhode Island (1949); copy of a typed paper entitled \"Henry Herringman\" read before the Bibliographical Society of the University of Virginia on February 13, 1948 by Professor C. William Miller of Temple University; pamphlet for an exhibition of \"Portrait Panarama, Portraits by Artists of Six Centuries\" by the President and Trustees of the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts on September 10, 1947; brochure \"A Tour of Historic Richmond (undated); Greeting card \"Greetings, Ya Mugg!\"; and a program for the \"Culpeper Bicentennial\" from July 25-30th in Culpeper, Virginia (1949).","Postage stamps, many on envelopes addressed to Dr. Earl Gregg Swem, but most loose or torn from letters.","Pamphlets, programs, advertisements and other ephemera from associations, businesses, state and federal agencies, local organizations and the military, probably from the 1950s and mostly relating to activities in Virginia. Not yet processed as of April 2011.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Miller and Rhoads (Richmond, Va.)","Scottish Widows' Fund and Life Assurance Society","Sears, Roebuck and Company","Sears, Roebuck and Company--Pictorial works","United States. President (2009- : Obama)","Virginia. State Lottery Dept.","Whitehead and Hoag Company (Newark, N.J.)","Ford, Henry, 1863-1947","English"],"unitid_tesim":["01/Mss. 1.02","/repositories/2/resources/893"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Ephemera Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Ephemera Collection"],"collection_ssim":["Ephemera Collection"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Chicago (Ill.)--Industries--Pictorial work","England--Description and travel--20th century","Yellowstone National Park"],"geogname_ssim":["Chicago (Ill.)--Industries--Pictorial work","England--Description and travel--20th century","Yellowstone National Park"],"places_ssim":["Chicago (Ill.)--Industries--Pictorial work","England--Description and travel--20th century","Yellowstone National Park"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Acc. 2009.015 is a gift received January 2009. Acc. 2009.175 was purchased May 2009. Acc. 2009.261 is a gift received June 2009. For technical reasons, accession information for items received after June 2009 are not displayed here. Please ask a staff member for assistance.2008.62 Purchased.  2006.45 gift from Hope Yelich."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Advertising","Advertising--United States--History","American Revolution Bicentennial, 1976--Virginia","American poetry--19th century","Card games","Desert Storm, Operation, 1991","Jamestown 400th Anniversary","Labor and laboring classes--Illinois--Chicago--Pictorial works","Lead arsenate","Logging--Maine--Pictorial works","Logging--Washington (State)--Pictorial works","Lotteries--United States","Methodist Church--Virginia","Methodist Church--Virginia--History--19th century","National parks and reserves--United States","Oysters--Chesapeake Bay (Md. and Va.)","Oysters--Shucking","Oysters--United States--History--Pictorial works","Postcards--Southern States","Presidents--United States--Inauguration","Prices--Pennsylvania--Philadelphia.","Prices--Washington Metropolitan Area.","Publishers and publishing","Richmond (Va.)--History","Richmond (Va.)--History--19th century","Tobacco industry--Massachusetts","Women--Employment--Pictorial works","World War, 1939-1945--Germany","Advertising blotters","Advertising cards","Assignats","Card games (game sets)","Catalogs","Checks (bank checks)","Cigarette cards","Clippings (information artifacts)","Coupons","Invitations","Lottery puffs","Newspapers","Notebooks","Photographs","Poems","Postage stamps","Postcards","Price lists","Printed ephemera","Religious texts","Stereoscopic photographs","Tags","Title pages","Trading cards","Viewbooks","Visiting cards","Newsletters"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Advertising","Advertising--United States--History","American Revolution Bicentennial, 1976--Virginia","American poetry--19th century","Card games","Desert Storm, Operation, 1991","Jamestown 400th Anniversary","Labor and laboring classes--Illinois--Chicago--Pictorial works","Lead arsenate","Logging--Maine--Pictorial works","Logging--Washington (State)--Pictorial works","Lotteries--United States","Methodist Church--Virginia","Methodist Church--Virginia--History--19th century","National parks and reserves--United States","Oysters--Chesapeake Bay (Md. and Va.)","Oysters--Shucking","Oysters--United States--History--Pictorial works","Postcards--Southern States","Presidents--United States--Inauguration","Prices--Pennsylvania--Philadelphia.","Prices--Washington Metropolitan Area.","Publishers and publishing","Richmond (Va.)--History","Richmond (Va.)--History--19th century","Tobacco industry--Massachusetts","Women--Employment--Pictorial works","World War, 1939-1945--Germany","Advertising blotters","Advertising cards","Assignats","Card games (game sets)","Catalogs","Checks (bank checks)","Cigarette cards","Clippings (information artifacts)","Coupons","Invitations","Lottery puffs","Newspapers","Notebooks","Photographs","Poems","Postage stamps","Postcards","Price lists","Printed ephemera","Religious texts","Stereoscopic photographs","Tags","Title pages","Trading cards","Viewbooks","Visiting cards","Newsletters"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["5 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Advertising blotters","Advertising cards","Assignats","Card games (game sets)","Catalogs","Checks (bank checks)","Cigarette cards","Clippings (information artifacts)","Coupons","Invitations","Lottery puffs","Newspapers","Notebooks","Photographs","Poems","Postage stamps","Postcards","Price lists","Printed ephemera","Religious texts","Stereoscopic photographs","Tags","Title pages","Trading cards","Viewbooks","Visiting cards","Newsletters"],"date_range_isim":[1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditions are being made to this collection on an ongoing basis.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals:"],"accruals_tesim":["Additions are being made to this collection on an ongoing basis."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMoved from Box 11c to Oversize Folder 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoved from Box 11c to Oversize Folder 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged by subject and geographic location. \u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Moved from Box 11c to Oversize Folder 1.","Moved from Box 11c to Oversize Folder 1.","Arranged by subject and geographic location. "],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe fragile nature of Mss. Acc. 2009.530 may limit handling.\u003c/p\u003e"],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Physical Characteristics or Technical Requirements:"],"phystech_tesim":["The fragile nature of Mss. Acc. 2009.530 may limit handling."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEphemera Collection, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Ephemera Collection, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAcc. 2011.631 and Acc. 2011.632 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in October 2011. Acc. 2012.004 and Acc. 2012.007 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in January 2012.Acc. 2012.248 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in June 2012.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Acc. 2011.631 and Acc. 2011.632 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in October 2011. Acc. 2012.004 and Acc. 2012.007 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in January 2012.Acc. 2012.248 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in June 2012."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Ephemera Collection contains material primarily acquired for teaching. It includes material in various formats, most of which have been previously published. The collection is currently being processed and new items will be added on an ongoing basis. For this reason, the indicated date range is approximate at this point.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcc. 2009.015 is a commemorative invitation by the Presidential Inaugural Committee to the inauguration of Barack H. Obama and Joseph R. Biden, Jr. on January 20th, 2009.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Card game \"The New Game of Authors Improved, Illustrated Edition\" published by Milton Bradley Co., Springfield Mass. Consist of 72 cards, instruction sheet and front and back cover of box.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcc. 2009.261 is a $ 5 bill issued by the Bank of Pittsylvania, Va.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Acc. 2009.307 is a booklet: Songs: Compiled by the Delano Work Camp in 1941. The following description was provided by the seller: \"Mimeo format. Plain brown paper covers. 4\" x 7\" tall. Not paginated. Stamp of Friends Center, Pasadena, California on the front and back cover. 99 different labor songs from many countries including a number of unattributed Woody Guthrie songs.\" \"The Delano Work Camp located at Tulare County, California was the home to many migrant laborers.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewsletters, Newspapers, and other printed ephemera.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Includes 2 pocket-size notebooks from the F.S. Roster Guano Co. in Norfolk, Virginia. The following descriptions were provided by the seller: Notebook 1929: \"This is a 1929 5 1/2\" x 3\" blue lined notebook of Green, White and Black. It was put out to advertise F. S. Royster Guano Company located in Norfolk, Virginia. There is a 1929 and 1930 calendar on both the front and back inside cover. The back has a list of Offices and Factories. There is also other information inside the book such as: Satisfactory Customer Comments, Information on what minerals do to plants (Nitrogen, Potash, Calcium, Magnesium).\" Notebook, 1940: \"This is a 1940 5 1/2\" x 3\" blue lined notebook of Red, White and Black. It was put out to advertise Royster Premium Fertilizers, distributed by the F. S. Royster Guano Company located in Norfolk, Virginia. There is a 1940 and 1941 calendar on both the front and back inside cover. The back has a list of Plants and Offices of this fertilizer company, as well as the Main Office located in Norfolk, VA. There is also other information inside the book such as: Satisfactory Customer Comments, Information on what minerals do to plants (Nitrogen, Potash, Calcium, Magnesium).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy Milton Bradley, Springfield, MA. Card game teaching historical events and dates.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCard game: \"Game of Yellowstone, Descriptive of Yellowstone National Park.\" Copyright 1989 by the Fireside Game Company, Cincinnati, USA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSet of 25 John Player \u0026amp; Son tobacco cards illustrating the processing of tobacco from planting to manufacturing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Stereoview 86-6881 (Keystone View Co.) shows the shucking of oysters, Oyster Hose, Baltimore, MD. Detailed description on verso. Stereoview 97-20197 (Keystone View Co.) shows a \"Mountain of Oyster Shells Used as Bedding for Young Oysters, Hampton, Virginia\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConsists of a larger set of stereographic photographs created and distributed by the Keystone View Company ca. 1929. Each numbered stereograph has a detailed information on verso: T9 - V23470: On the Deck of an Oyster Boat, Chesapeake Bay, Maryland T71 - 12260: Logs from the Forest Delivered at the Stream, Aroostook Cou7nt, Me. T193 - 20031: Great Chained Log Rafts on the Columbia River, Washington T73 - 22398: Spraying with Arenite of Lead, Truck gardens near Norfolk, Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e65pp, list indicating names and towns of residence, and in some cases the full address. Names are not in any particular order. Origin of list is unknown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Complete set of 58 cards and two instruction cards for Progressive Chautauqua (3\" x 4 ½\"). Instruction cards explain rules of play and talk about the advantages of becoming a salesperson for products and publications by the Peoples Book Co. It addresses the young, unemployed, preachers and women. For example: \"To ladies thrown on their own resources for livelihood, it offers honorable, independent employment.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo pamphlets, August and October from the American Federation of Labor endorsing the presidential candidate from the democratic party, William J. Bryan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublished by McLoughlin Bros., New York. Consists of 48 cards for the 48 states showing a map image of each state with bordering state(s) and giving a few facts for each. Includes instruction sheet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes 4 U.S. Office of Price Administration War Rationing Books Four, issued to members of the McCraw family of Farmville, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrimarily contains labels from various food products, including Wayne Corn, Clabber Girl Baking Powder, and Hires Root Beer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains travel pamphlets: one is a guide book from Vancouver, Canada, from the 1940s; one is a guide back to the Edinburgh Castle from 1948; and the final is a booklet entitled \"Gold Dredging in Sumpter Valley,\" by Brooks Hawley, and was printed in 1977.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrinted material from the funeral of Henry Ford II. Gift of Christian Vinyard.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrochures for the Princess Anne Hotel in Virginia Beach, Virginia, 1905, and the George Washington Hotel, in Winchester, Virginia, 1937.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a postcard of the S. S. Pocahontas, an automobile and passenger transport between Norfolk and the Eastern Shore of Virginia. There is also a postcard depicting the baptism of Pocahontas as well as a postcard of a portrait of Pocahontas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains ephemera, primarily related to tourism in Virginia. Includes an artistic map of Southwest Virginia, a brochure about apple blossom festivals, a booklet about George Washington's relationship with Fredericksburg, and railroad publications. There is also a booklet from the Virginia Community College System, a pageant program from Charlottesville, a graduation program for three Charlottesville high schools, and a brochure from the Community League of Richmond.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA guidebook to buildings and locations in the city of Los Angeles, California.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of Japanese soldiers on parade during the Jamestown Exposition. There is also a photograph of General Kuroki, who led the soldiers at the Exposition, and a letter explaining the photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Contains bylaws and constitutions of the Washington-Baltimore Newspaper Guild; agreements between two local branches of the Guild with the Washington Post, dated 1989-1994 and 1999-2002; health manuals for the workplace; \"In Celebration of the Life of Katharine Meyer Graham\" brochure from a memorial service for the Washington Post publisher in 2001; and an issue of \"Shoptalk,\" a weekly publication by the Washington Post, remembering Katherine Meyer Graham, July 19, 2001.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne set of 52 trading cards produced by the Amalgamated Meat Cutters and Butcher Workmen of North America to commemorate the importance of the labor movement in the United States during the 19th and 20th centuries. The set includes individuals such as Terence V. Powderly (railroad worker), Samuel Gompers (cigar maker), Eugene V. Debs (railroad fireman), Frank Morrison (printer), and Frederick Douglas (Abolitionist). Each card contains a short biography of the person's affiliation with the labor movement. On the front of each card is a depiction of the Amalgamated Meat Cutters and Butcher Workmen of North America's offices in Chicago, Illinois. The cards are in good condition with original box.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Contains the constitution and bylaws for the Tillson Council, No. 101 of the Order of United Mechanics of the State of New York. Also included are two copies of initiary odes to be sung during initiation into the union, as well as the airs \"Home Sweet Home\" and \"America.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains a set of Authors Illustrated playing cards with the original box. The cards contain illustrations of famous scenes from the books or authors on the card. Some of the cards include Alexander Dumas, Nathaniel Hawthorne, Charles Dickens, and Sir Walter Scott. Acc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents The following description was provided by the seller: \"137 linen postcards from the late 30's!! They are all on an accordion style \"folder\" and I have never removed any to view the backs as they are glued ............................ The front cover notes \" Asheville Post Card Co. Wholesale .... Post-Cards, Greeting Cards, Souvenirs and Novelties ... Asheville, N.C.\" There is a teal colored stamp on the upper left corner noting \"January 27, 1939.\" .............................. Cards include landscapes, roadside sights, buildings, activities and people. There are designated sights in Tennessee, Virginia, and North Carolina and some places not designated. Some are daytime and some are evening or night. A few have no notation on the front at all \u0026amp; just show a picture. .............. ....... Just over 50% are landscapes ........................................ 1). Those noted as Tennessee include sights in the Great Smoky Mountains, 7 of Norris Dam, a few of Norris Lake, a few of TVA's highway near Norris Dam and 2 in the town of Norris, TN. ..................................................... 2). Those noted as North Carolina include various views of the Great Smoky Mountains, Bridal Veil Falls, and other mountain sites ............................... 3). Those noted as Virginia include Natural Bridge, 5 or 6 from Hungry Mothers State Park (Some fine ones of swimmers, sun bathers and boaters), White Top Mountain, lots from the Blue Ridge Mountains, the Old Shot Tower and Back Bone Rock. .............................................................. 4). The general ones are obviously spread out over the 3 states (Because of their location in the accordion) and include but are not limited to a Mountaineer's Speed Wagon (An open wagon pulled by 2 steer), 2 of moonshine stills, 2 of water wheels, 4 of mountain cabins, 4 or 5 Tourist Correspondence Cards (Where you circle or check the response you want to send.... 2 are comical), 4 or 5 of boating/canoeing, 3 of fishing/fish, 2 of camping and 2 concerning tobacco (One of the interior of a tobacco warehouse and the other of tobacco growing in field). ............... 10 are of Black Americans doing various activities, 3 of crafters in their natural setting (1 caning, 1 rug making and 1 making syrup) and more. ............................ In all, about 3 of them have a small bend on an edge from the flipping of the accordion. Most are mint or near mint. ............. Some have a number handwritten on it or an imprinting/typing/stamping about that card such as those that can be specialized for a specific town, etc.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e50 stereoscopes of the Sears \u0026amp; Roebuck Co. The cards have detailed description on the back and depict buildings and grounds, departments, employee activities and facilities at the Sears, Roebuck, and Company headquarters in Chicago, Illinois, including the shipping, printing, and clerical departments; telephone switchboard; power plant; and miscellaneous work areas. Published by the Sears Co., it was sold through their catalog along with a viewer. This accession has also been cataloged as Rare Book HF5467 .S4 s43.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConsists of a collection of about 200 viewbooks of sights in the US and Canada, which fold out in accordion style.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSouvenirs from a 2006 trip to England by Swem Reference Librarian, Hope Yelick. Many items relate to Jamestown, Virginia. Includes books, pamphlets, flyers, coaster, a bookmark and a print of a statue of Pocahontas at St. George's Church in Gravesend, Kent, commemorating the 400th anniversary of the founding of Jamestown. Many items transferred to the Artifact Collection. See Inventory for complete list.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Four sets of trading cards, 2.5 \" x 3.5\", called Desert Storm, manufactured by Pro Set with a 1991 copyright. On the front side, each card has a heading such as Personnel, Leaders, Intelligence File and Geography with a subheading noted at the bottom of the card. A photograph depicting the topic is in the center of the card. On the other side, each card has a number on the bottom right corner, the same subheading now used as a heading and a description with a small topical photograph. Subheadings range from \"Latitude and Longitude\" to \"Firefighters.\" Each packet contains about 60 cards for a total of 250 cards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCatalogs of the department store, Miller and Rhoads, located in Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains newsletters, 1966-1968, of Richard Harding Poff, a Republican congressman from Virginia. It seems as though these newsletters were sent to Poff's constituents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Card game, 1926, called \"Touring: The Famous Automobile Card Game\" by Parker Brothers. The game comes with the original box and instructions, along with all 99 cards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHansatsu note, circa 1860s, from Japan. Hansatsu notes were issued as money to supplement metal coins and were usually redeemable for silver, although some were also redeemable for gold or copper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents One copy of \"Conspiracy Comix,\" issue 13 from Berkeley, CA about transgender issues from November 9, 1996. One copy of \"Flavorpak\", issue 5 published in Kansas City Missouri dedicated to urban creativity and culture, mostly hip hop culture.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Contains \"1977 Inaugural Guide to Washington\" published by the 1977 Inaugural Committee for the Presidential Inauguration of Jimmy Carter. Includes biographical information about Carter, Vice President Walter Mondale, a short history of Presidential Inaugurations in the United States, a map of the Inaugural Parade Route in Washington, D.C., and form to order the official commemoratives of the Inauguration.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains holiday greeting cards with depictions of Japanese culture such as landscapes, artwork, fashion, animals, and architecture.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains holiday greeting cards featuring landscapes, artwork, and other scenes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Set of 66 cards, one instruction card, and one index card for Progressive Chautauqua (3\" x 4 ½\"). Includes the original box. Instruction cards explain rules of play and talk about the advantages of becoming a salesperson for products and publications by the Peoples Book Co., with copyright by W.M. Ford. It addresses the young, unemployed, preachers and women. For example: \"To ladies thrown on their own resources for livelihood, it offers honorable, independent employment.\" The cards feature people and places related to the Holy Bible, including Moses, Cain, Egypt, and Esther.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo handwritten manuscript leaves and two woodcut printed leaves, all in Tibetan Buddhist Script from 18th century. These contain Sutra or the canonical scriptures which are interpretations of the original teachings of Gautama Buddha.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e100 colorful, uncirculated issues of Notgeld [emergency currency], 1920-1922, of different denominations and from a variety of locations within Germany. \nNotgeld was an alternative form of currency issued by localities during the period of hyperinflation in Germany after World War I.  \nSome bills depict historical buildings, monuments, folkloristic themes, etc., while others contain anti-Semitic imagery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCollection of 18 uncirculated Notgeld bills from 1921 issued in Arnstadt, Germany. The six small notes contain comments about the financial problems of Germans after World War I. A number of these bills contain indications of the rising of Anti-Semitism. Also present are twelve larger banknotes featuring an array of historical images.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents The following description has been provided by the seller: \"Notgeld, Germany currency issued by the banks in the post WWI period. This collection includes several specific anti-Semitic notes: 1. \"David Gets a Close Shave\"- A one mark note issued in 1921 in a small town in the North Westphalian Rhine Region. 2. Issued by a small German town, this banknote depicts a \"hooked-nose\" Jewish gnome\" and part of the writing on the note states \"This is the way all pushers must go. Then things would stand better in Germany.\" 3. 2 mark Bank Note issued by the district of Hoxter in northern Germany. The front of the note shows a lone Jew chained to the central pillar of the public square. 4. Set of three 100 Mark bank notes featuring designs from wood cuts made in 1492. These notes were issued to commemorate the 430th anniversary of the burning of Jews at the stake in 1492 in Sternberg Germany. This event centered around the belief by Germans that the blood of Christian children was part of the Passover Matzo recipe. 5. One Mark Ban Note depicting David selling a large chamber Pot. Issued in the North Westphalian Rhine Region. 6. 50Pf bank note issued in 1921 by the district of Hoxter in Northern Germany; depicts a caged Jew Dunked in the Harbor.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA 500 Mark bank note issued in 1923 during the German depression following World War One. This note is issued on silk and is known as Notgeld (emergency currency). This particular note reflects both anti-Semitic and anti-US(Wilson) feelings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis information has been provided by the seller and has not been verified: \"These cards were printed in Holland circa 1924.\nThe Publisher was the Liebig Company and the product being promoted was soup, although the product is not shown.  \nAccording to information on the back of the cards, the images shwon are based on engravings prepared in 1865.\nEach card depicts a male and a female member of a different tribe in the tribe's natural environment. The male appears in characteristic, often highly elaborate, garb at center, while the female appears in a circular portrait in the upper corner. The latter portrait showcases the female's hairstyle or headwear.     Situated in the foreground are works of tribal art, artifacts, implements and/or musical instruments coming from the respective ethnic group. Typical dwellings and/or other figures appear in the background.   The tribes treated in the series are: The Baluba, The Bangala, The Babali, The Wagenia, The Bushongo, The Azande, The Ngome, The Bagelima, The Wasongola, The Gearabiseers, The Sango, The Bayaka, The Bambuti, The Batetela, The Mangbetu, The Basengele, The Batutsi and the Bambala.     Each reverse contains 5-10 paragraphs of text, in Dutch, describing the demographics, customs, rituals, art, and environment of the respective tribe.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents The following information has been provided by the seller and has not been verified. \"This is a rare collection of Soviet Occupied Lithuania era magazines that take you into the humor and satire mentality of the state sanctioned social critics who had very limited access to the Western press at that time, and took great risks being controversial in a police state. The group starts with January 1, 1987 and includes the Jan and Feb 1990 issues. There are 48 issues which the photos illustrate and which are all in almost new condition. This set includes: Sluota 2 Sausis 1990 was published one month before Lithuania declared independence from Soviet Occupation. This is the last \"soviet\" issue of Sluota and is very rare.\" Note: Housed in four separate folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of Japan, circa 1860s.  Includes roads, sea routes, and a fare chart for transportation by horse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCards, 1955, that depict the life of Karl Marx and the history of Marxism in Germany.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCards, 1904, that depict different aspects of life in the British Empire. Includes depictions of the supposed life of people in London, Canada, South Africa, India, Australia, Jamaica, Sri Lanka, and other locations within the British Empire.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains two books of Cuban stamps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo advertising cards, circa 1880s-1890s, from France. One is for the Great American Tea Company and has two African-American children on the front. The other is for Perles Japon (tapioca pearls). The card depicts four black figures standing in the ocean, holding hands.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents The following is a description provided by the seller: \"This is a Set of three (3) original French Revolution era Assignats, dated 1792-1793\": 1) a 10 Sous note. Size: approx. 3\" by 3 3/14\" ;  2) a 15 Sols note. Size: approx. 3\" by 3 1/4\"; and, 3) a 5 Livres note. Size: approx. 2 1/2\" by 3 1/2\". The first two notes are from \"1792\" and are in VG+ Condition, w/some edge-tears, general wear, etc., while the third note is from \"1793\" and is in a Fine Condition w/some Very light staining. ....Now for some history: the French Revolution was funded by issues of paper money known as \"assignats\". These little promissory notes were essentially a form of \"emergency\" money, and were issued between 1790 and 1795. Because far too many assignats were printed--literally millions-- they became worthless. In 1795, presses were destroyed and production ceased. The assignats offered here are among the earlier assignats printed. A nice decorative border surrounds each note + they all have the usual two \"blind\"/embossed seals. Each is printed on fine, watermarked paper.\" Also includes an extra 20 Sols note, dated 1793.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains three five dollar bills: one from the Franklin Bank of Boston, Massachusetts; one from the Ocmulgee Bank of Macon, Georgia; and one from the Clinton Bank of Westernport, Massachusetts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChinese woodcut images of Nazi characters and symbols, as well as Chinese people, with quotations in Chinese around them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains reichmarks featuring various prominent Germans, including Albrecht von Thaer, Werner von Siemens, and David Hansemann. Later bills feature symbols of the Nazi Party, including the swastika.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCigarette cards depicting scenes from World War I with a brief explanation on the back of the card.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Booklet, 31 pages (in German), published by Gustave Peterman, Hamburg and illustrated by A. Anton, designed to give interested travelers a first impression of the African continent through a combination of brief articles and photographs. The booklet was published on behalf of the \"Deutsche Afrika-Linien\" (German Africa Lines): Woerman-Linie, Ost-Afrika-Linie, Hamburg-Amerika Linie (Afrika Dienst), and Hamburg-Bremer Afrika-Linie. This item is also cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book (tbd)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThank you card sent by Jacqueline Kennedy, likely in response to condolences sent on the death of John F. Kennedy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne card consisting of a recipe that contains chives, fruit, and sugar on one side, and a shopping list for a traveling bag and clock, smelling salts, and silk stockings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree memos relating to the founding of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes two photographs of Buddhist statutes on Mount Koya in Japan, 1930.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains the official souvenir program for a wagon train pilgrimage to Valley Forge, Pennsylvania by each of the 50 states to commemorate the 200th anniversary of the Declaration of Independence. The program was published by The Bicentennial Commission of Pennsylvania.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSouvenir card of the Our Lady of Lujan relic, which is found in the Basilica of Lujan outside of Buenos Aires in Argentina.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTobacco card featuring James Monroe, with a brief biography and an advertisement for Royal Bengals Little Cigars on the reverse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrochure for Christopher Houlihan's six city tour performing the symphonies of Louis Vierne on organ. Sound recordings of some of these concerts can be found at https://catalog.swem.wm.edu/Record/3477133 and https://catalog.swem.wm.edu/Record/3477134.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes greeting cards with quotations from various nursery rhymes; also includes artwork which is based on the nursery rhyme.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Contains a 3\" x 5\" postcard set of scenes from Xochimico, Mexico. Referred to as the Venice of Mexico, the scenes include photographs of local flower vendors and river boats on various canals.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBroadway playbills from A Little Night Music, Sleuth, A Chorus Line, and Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat, as well as a schedule of performances at the Kennedy Center in Washington, D.C. for December 1979.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChinese woodcut images, 1951, of various scenes in China and Korea. Includes idealized Communist depictions of Chinese life, Chinese soldiers training Korean soldiers, and the capture of a U.S. Army tank.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproductions of Communist posters from the 1910s and 1920s, printed by the Hungarian Communist Party in the 1960s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScroll depicting the image of each Kannon Bodhisattva or Bosatsu located at the 33 temples a pilgrim must visit to complete the Saigoku pilgrimage in the Kansai region of Western Japan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains campaign posters for statewide Virginia and national elections for Terry  McAuliffe and Tim Kaine, among others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of various locations throughout China, mostly of workers and manufacturing in China, with captions in Chinese at the bottom of each image. Two plastic sleeves with Chinese characters on them were photocopied and the original sleeves discarded due to preservation concerns. There were also two envelopes with Chinese characters on them, which were also photocopied and discarded due to preservation concerns.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Woodblock print map of Kyoto, Japan, 1811. Includes drawings of the public square and pagodas around the city, waterways that surround the city, and a chart on the back of the map. It is in poor condition with several tears in the paper, and is approximately 12\" x 31 1/2\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Woodblock print map of Tokyo, Japan, 1886. Includes drawings of buildings and architecture around Tokyo, roads, waterways, and border lines for marking each residential district in the city. The map is approximately 20 1/2\" x 28 1/3\" and the cover is completely unattached from the map.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes  visiting cards, advertisements, postcards, religious tracts, schedules, lottery tickets and other items.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes business cards, broadsides, price tags, price lists, newspaper advertisements, postcards, medicine advertisements and more. Some of the states included are New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania (U.S. Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia in 1876, \"The American Bridge Co.'s Exhibit), Washington, D.C. (Thomas W. Smith receipt with drawing of building in 1884), Ohio (Cancer Treatment by Dr. A. Williams) and other states. One undated broadside from Cincinnati, Ohio, on cotton rag, advertises, \"Beauties of Mechanism termed the Hall of Industry; at Letton's Museum.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdvertisements which include a Sears, Roebuck and Co. postcard (1911), calendar (1904), Lion Coffee, Muzzy's Corn Starch, Capadura cigar and much more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLottery tickets from St. Louis, Missouri (1817), Maryland (1812, 1851 and undated), Louisiana (1881 and 1887) and Kentucky (1879).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents September 14, 1883 price list \"Washington Price Current,\" J.F. Sheiry, Pr. for Biedler and Co., General Commission Merchants and a 1868 \"Philadelphia Letter Sheet Price Current\" for the Philadelphia stock market.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents 10 items ranging from a sheet of pledge cards for the Anti-Tobacco Tract Depository in Fitchburg, Massachusetts (undated), picture cards, form letters, \"The Lifeboat\" published by the American Seamen's Friend Society (October 1865) and a printer's sheet of a broadside for \"Catalogue of the Sunday-School and Family Library.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Title pages from 29 books. Includes page for \"Plutarch I Chaeronensis Omnium\" dated 1620, page for \"Porcupine's Works, Vol. II, 1796 , \"Annalium Tam Regum...\" 1679 and others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEastern Air Lines, Inc. for March 1, 1939\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTen visiting cards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEphemera from the backlog. Provenance is unknown for most items.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Facsimile of \"The Texas Declaration of Independence\" produced on the occasion of the publication of Louis Wiltz Kemp's \"The Signers of The Texas Declaration of Independence\" and published by the Anson Jones Press, Houston, in 1943.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1926 and 1935 highway maps of Virginia, 1938 and 1942 schedules for the Pennsylvania Central Airlines, undated Conoco highway map of \"Delaware-Maryland-Virginia-W. Virginia,\" 1939 Standard Old Company (Esso) highway map of \"Virginia, West Virginia, Maryland and Delaware,\" and undated Sinclair Road Map of \"Delaware, Maryland, Virginia and West Virginia.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Newspaper clipping from \"The Nation\" about \"Titles of the First Books from the Earliest Presses established in different cities, towns and Monasteries...\" by Rush C. Hawkins, New York: J. W. Bouton, London. 1884. Includes post card from J.W. Bouton to John Markhem in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Five newspaper clippings with the following topics: 1) How a Princess behaves herself, Daniel Webster and Ancestry 2) Poetry, \"Kick Him When He's Down.\" 3) \"Strongest Man in the World\" and \"The Conspiracy Against the President\" 4) \"The Sweet Country Cousins\" from the Boston Transcript and \"City or Country.\" 5) \"Reply of the Richmond Clergymen to Gov. Pierpoint's Charge of Disloyalty.\" The original circular quoting the governor appeared in newspapers in the North where Gov. Pierpoint supposedly said Richmond needed to erect a \"Northern Methodist Church\" because \"the spirit of the Southern Pulpit is thoroughly disloyal.\" Undated, but after 1865.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Scottish Widows Fund ticket \"The Largest British Mutual Life Office,\" packet of notepaper with \"The Money Bag\" and drawing of two people pulling coins from a bag on the front cover and three original Virginia Lottery tickets from the first batch printed for Virginia' modern lottery (September 20, 1988).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlyer by Ray Brown about stamps (1956); cover to a miniature book; pamphlet entitled \"The Print Collector;' Kenneth Nebenzal, Inc. in Chicago (Number Three, Spring 1969); Winter Convocation program for George Washington University at Constitution Hall in Washington, D.C. on February 22, 1934 (2 copies); program for \"American Farewell Concert Tour of Eduard Strauss\" by K. and K. Austro-Hungarian Court Ball Music Director...at the Waldorf-Astoria in New York City (undated); program for \"Mary Wigman and Her Group\" by S. Hurok in New York City; brochure entitled \"What Highways Mean to Your City\" by the Automotive Safety Foundation, Washington, D.C. (April 1959); November 1950 Bulletin of \"The Huguenot Society of the Founders of Manakin\" (Vol. 1, No. 2); photostat copy of an image of a banner advertising \"Mutual Assurance Society of Virginia\" (undated); brochure advertising the publication of \"Virginia and Maryland\" facsimile by the John Carter Brown Library in Providence, Rhode Island (1949); copy of a typed paper entitled \"Henry Herringman\" read before the Bibliographical Society of the University of Virginia on February 13, 1948 by Professor C. William Miller of Temple University; pamphlet for an exhibition of \"Portrait Panarama, Portraits by Artists of Six Centuries\" by the President and Trustees of the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts on September 10, 1947; brochure \"A Tour of Historic Richmond (undated); Greeting card \"Greetings, Ya Mugg!\"; and a program for the \"Culpeper Bicentennial\" from July 25-30th in Culpeper, Virginia (1949).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePostage stamps, many on envelopes addressed to Dr. Earl Gregg Swem, but most loose or torn from letters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePamphlets, programs, advertisements and other ephemera from associations, businesses, state and federal agencies, local organizations and the military, probably from the 1950s and mostly relating to activities in Virginia. Not yet processed as of April 2011.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Ephemera Collection contains material primarily acquired for teaching. It includes material in various formats, most of which have been previously published. The collection is currently being processed and new items will be added on an ongoing basis. For this reason, the indicated date range is approximate at this point.","Acc. 2009.015 is a commemorative invitation by the Presidential Inaugural Committee to the inauguration of Barack H. Obama and Joseph R. Biden, Jr. on January 20th, 2009.","Scope and Contents Card game \"The New Game of Authors Improved, Illustrated Edition\" published by Milton Bradley Co., Springfield Mass. Consist of 72 cards, instruction sheet and front and back cover of box.","Acc. 2009.261 is a $ 5 bill issued by the Bank of Pittsylvania, Va.","Scope and Contents Acc. 2009.307 is a booklet: Songs: Compiled by the Delano Work Camp in 1941. The following description was provided by the seller: \"Mimeo format. Plain brown paper covers. 4\" x 7\" tall. Not paginated. Stamp of Friends Center, Pasadena, California on the front and back cover. 99 different labor songs from many countries including a number of unattributed Woody Guthrie songs.\" \"The Delano Work Camp located at Tulare County, California was the home to many migrant laborers.\"","Newsletters, Newspapers, and other printed ephemera.","Scope and Contents Includes 2 pocket-size notebooks from the F.S. Roster Guano Co. in Norfolk, Virginia. The following descriptions were provided by the seller: Notebook 1929: \"This is a 1929 5 1/2\" x 3\" blue lined notebook of Green, White and Black. It was put out to advertise F. S. Royster Guano Company located in Norfolk, Virginia. There is a 1929 and 1930 calendar on both the front and back inside cover. The back has a list of Offices and Factories. There is also other information inside the book such as: Satisfactory Customer Comments, Information on what minerals do to plants (Nitrogen, Potash, Calcium, Magnesium).\" Notebook, 1940: \"This is a 1940 5 1/2\" x 3\" blue lined notebook of Red, White and Black. It was put out to advertise Royster Premium Fertilizers, distributed by the F. S. Royster Guano Company located in Norfolk, Virginia. There is a 1940 and 1941 calendar on both the front and back inside cover. The back has a list of Plants and Offices of this fertilizer company, as well as the Main Office located in Norfolk, VA. There is also other information inside the book such as: Satisfactory Customer Comments, Information on what minerals do to plants (Nitrogen, Potash, Calcium, Magnesium).","By Milton Bradley, Springfield, MA. Card game teaching historical events and dates.","Card game: \"Game of Yellowstone, Descriptive of Yellowstone National Park.\" Copyright 1989 by the Fireside Game Company, Cincinnati, USA.","Set of 25 John Player \u0026 Son tobacco cards illustrating the processing of tobacco from planting to manufacturing.","Scope and Contents Stereoview 86-6881 (Keystone View Co.) shows the shucking of oysters, Oyster Hose, Baltimore, MD. Detailed description on verso. Stereoview 97-20197 (Keystone View Co.) shows a \"Mountain of Oyster Shells Used as Bedding for Young Oysters, Hampton, Virginia\"","Consists of a larger set of stereographic photographs created and distributed by the Keystone View Company ca. 1929. Each numbered stereograph has a detailed information on verso: T9 - V23470: On the Deck of an Oyster Boat, Chesapeake Bay, Maryland T71 - 12260: Logs from the Forest Delivered at the Stream, Aroostook Cou7nt, Me. T193 - 20031: Great Chained Log Rafts on the Columbia River, Washington T73 - 22398: Spraying with Arenite of Lead, Truck gardens near Norfolk, Virginia","65pp, list indicating names and towns of residence, and in some cases the full address. Names are not in any particular order. Origin of list is unknown.","Scope and Contents Complete set of 58 cards and two instruction cards for Progressive Chautauqua (3\" x 4 ½\"). Instruction cards explain rules of play and talk about the advantages of becoming a salesperson for products and publications by the Peoples Book Co. It addresses the young, unemployed, preachers and women. For example: \"To ladies thrown on their own resources for livelihood, it offers honorable, independent employment.\"","Two pamphlets, August and October from the American Federation of Labor endorsing the presidential candidate from the democratic party, William J. Bryan.","Published by McLoughlin Bros., New York. Consists of 48 cards for the 48 states showing a map image of each state with bordering state(s) and giving a few facts for each. Includes instruction sheet.","Includes 4 U.S. Office of Price Administration War Rationing Books Four, issued to members of the McCraw family of Farmville, Virginia.","Primarily contains labels from various food products, including Wayne Corn, Clabber Girl Baking Powder, and Hires Root Beer.","Contains travel pamphlets: one is a guide book from Vancouver, Canada, from the 1940s; one is a guide back to the Edinburgh Castle from 1948; and the final is a booklet entitled \"Gold Dredging in Sumpter Valley,\" by Brooks Hawley, and was printed in 1977.","Printed material from the funeral of Henry Ford II. Gift of Christian Vinyard.","Brochures for the Princess Anne Hotel in Virginia Beach, Virginia, 1905, and the George Washington Hotel, in Winchester, Virginia, 1937.","Includes a postcard of the S. S. Pocahontas, an automobile and passenger transport between Norfolk and the Eastern Shore of Virginia. There is also a postcard depicting the baptism of Pocahontas as well as a postcard of a portrait of Pocahontas.","Contains ephemera, primarily related to tourism in Virginia. Includes an artistic map of Southwest Virginia, a brochure about apple blossom festivals, a booklet about George Washington's relationship with Fredericksburg, and railroad publications. There is also a booklet from the Virginia Community College System, a pageant program from Charlottesville, a graduation program for three Charlottesville high schools, and a brochure from the Community League of Richmond.","A guidebook to buildings and locations in the city of Los Angeles, California.","Photographs of Japanese soldiers on parade during the Jamestown Exposition. There is also a photograph of General Kuroki, who led the soldiers at the Exposition, and a letter explaining the photographs.","Scope and Contents Contains bylaws and constitutions of the Washington-Baltimore Newspaper Guild; agreements between two local branches of the Guild with the Washington Post, dated 1989-1994 and 1999-2002; health manuals for the workplace; \"In Celebration of the Life of Katharine Meyer Graham\" brochure from a memorial service for the Washington Post publisher in 2001; and an issue of \"Shoptalk,\" a weekly publication by the Washington Post, remembering Katherine Meyer Graham, July 19, 2001.","One set of 52 trading cards produced by the Amalgamated Meat Cutters and Butcher Workmen of North America to commemorate the importance of the labor movement in the United States during the 19th and 20th centuries. The set includes individuals such as Terence V. Powderly (railroad worker), Samuel Gompers (cigar maker), Eugene V. Debs (railroad fireman), Frank Morrison (printer), and Frederick Douglas (Abolitionist). Each card contains a short biography of the person's affiliation with the labor movement. On the front of each card is a depiction of the Amalgamated Meat Cutters and Butcher Workmen of North America's offices in Chicago, Illinois. The cards are in good condition with original box.","Scope and Contents Contains the constitution and bylaws for the Tillson Council, No. 101 of the Order of United Mechanics of the State of New York. Also included are two copies of initiary odes to be sung during initiation into the union, as well as the airs \"Home Sweet Home\" and \"America.\"","Contains a set of Authors Illustrated playing cards with the original box. The cards contain illustrations of famous scenes from the books or authors on the card. Some of the cards include Alexander Dumas, Nathaniel Hawthorne, Charles Dickens, and Sir Walter Scott. Acc.","Scope and Contents The following description was provided by the seller: \"137 linen postcards from the late 30's!! They are all on an accordion style \"folder\" and I have never removed any to view the backs as they are glued ............................ The front cover notes \" Asheville Post Card Co. Wholesale .... Post-Cards, Greeting Cards, Souvenirs and Novelties ... Asheville, N.C.\" There is a teal colored stamp on the upper left corner noting \"January 27, 1939.\" .............................. Cards include landscapes, roadside sights, buildings, activities and people. There are designated sights in Tennessee, Virginia, and North Carolina and some places not designated. Some are daytime and some are evening or night. A few have no notation on the front at all \u0026 just show a picture. .............. ....... Just over 50% are landscapes ........................................ 1). Those noted as Tennessee include sights in the Great Smoky Mountains, 7 of Norris Dam, a few of Norris Lake, a few of TVA's highway near Norris Dam and 2 in the town of Norris, TN. ..................................................... 2). Those noted as North Carolina include various views of the Great Smoky Mountains, Bridal Veil Falls, and other mountain sites ............................... 3). Those noted as Virginia include Natural Bridge, 5 or 6 from Hungry Mothers State Park (Some fine ones of swimmers, sun bathers and boaters), White Top Mountain, lots from the Blue Ridge Mountains, the Old Shot Tower and Back Bone Rock. .............................................................. 4). The general ones are obviously spread out over the 3 states (Because of their location in the accordion) and include but are not limited to a Mountaineer's Speed Wagon (An open wagon pulled by 2 steer), 2 of moonshine stills, 2 of water wheels, 4 of mountain cabins, 4 or 5 Tourist Correspondence Cards (Where you circle or check the response you want to send.... 2 are comical), 4 or 5 of boating/canoeing, 3 of fishing/fish, 2 of camping and 2 concerning tobacco (One of the interior of a tobacco warehouse and the other of tobacco growing in field). ............... 10 are of Black Americans doing various activities, 3 of crafters in their natural setting (1 caning, 1 rug making and 1 making syrup) and more. ............................ In all, about 3 of them have a small bend on an edge from the flipping of the accordion. Most are mint or near mint. ............. Some have a number handwritten on it or an imprinting/typing/stamping about that card such as those that can be specialized for a specific town, etc.\"","50 stereoscopes of the Sears \u0026 Roebuck Co. The cards have detailed description on the back and depict buildings and grounds, departments, employee activities and facilities at the Sears, Roebuck, and Company headquarters in Chicago, Illinois, including the shipping, printing, and clerical departments; telephone switchboard; power plant; and miscellaneous work areas. Published by the Sears Co., it was sold through their catalog along with a viewer. This accession has also been cataloged as Rare Book HF5467 .S4 s43.","Consists of a collection of about 200 viewbooks of sights in the US and Canada, which fold out in accordion style.","Souvenirs from a 2006 trip to England by Swem Reference Librarian, Hope Yelick. Many items relate to Jamestown, Virginia. Includes books, pamphlets, flyers, coaster, a bookmark and a print of a statue of Pocahontas at St. George's Church in Gravesend, Kent, commemorating the 400th anniversary of the founding of Jamestown. Many items transferred to the Artifact Collection. See Inventory for complete list.","Scope and Contents Four sets of trading cards, 2.5 \" x 3.5\", called Desert Storm, manufactured by Pro Set with a 1991 copyright. On the front side, each card has a heading such as Personnel, Leaders, Intelligence File and Geography with a subheading noted at the bottom of the card. A photograph depicting the topic is in the center of the card. On the other side, each card has a number on the bottom right corner, the same subheading now used as a heading and a description with a small topical photograph. Subheadings range from \"Latitude and Longitude\" to \"Firefighters.\" Each packet contains about 60 cards for a total of 250 cards.","Catalogs of the department store, Miller and Rhoads, located in Richmond, Virginia.","Contains newsletters, 1966-1968, of Richard Harding Poff, a Republican congressman from Virginia. It seems as though these newsletters were sent to Poff's constituents.","Scope and Contents Card game, 1926, called \"Touring: The Famous Automobile Card Game\" by Parker Brothers. The game comes with the original box and instructions, along with all 99 cards.","Hansatsu note, circa 1860s, from Japan. Hansatsu notes were issued as money to supplement metal coins and were usually redeemable for silver, although some were also redeemable for gold or copper.","Scope and Contents One copy of \"Conspiracy Comix,\" issue 13 from Berkeley, CA about transgender issues from November 9, 1996. One copy of \"Flavorpak\", issue 5 published in Kansas City Missouri dedicated to urban creativity and culture, mostly hip hop culture.","Scope and Contents Contains \"1977 Inaugural Guide to Washington\" published by the 1977 Inaugural Committee for the Presidential Inauguration of Jimmy Carter. Includes biographical information about Carter, Vice President Walter Mondale, a short history of Presidential Inaugurations in the United States, a map of the Inaugural Parade Route in Washington, D.C., and form to order the official commemoratives of the Inauguration.","Contains holiday greeting cards with depictions of Japanese culture such as landscapes, artwork, fashion, animals, and architecture.","Contains holiday greeting cards featuring landscapes, artwork, and other scenes.","Scope and Contents Set of 66 cards, one instruction card, and one index card for Progressive Chautauqua (3\" x 4 ½\"). Includes the original box. Instruction cards explain rules of play and talk about the advantages of becoming a salesperson for products and publications by the Peoples Book Co., with copyright by W.M. Ford. It addresses the young, unemployed, preachers and women. For example: \"To ladies thrown on their own resources for livelihood, it offers honorable, independent employment.\" The cards feature people and places related to the Holy Bible, including Moses, Cain, Egypt, and Esther.","Two handwritten manuscript leaves and two woodcut printed leaves, all in Tibetan Buddhist Script from 18th century. These contain Sutra or the canonical scriptures which are interpretations of the original teachings of Gautama Buddha.","100 colorful, uncirculated issues of Notgeld [emergency currency], 1920-1922, of different denominations and from a variety of locations within Germany. \nNotgeld was an alternative form of currency issued by localities during the period of hyperinflation in Germany after World War I.  \nSome bills depict historical buildings, monuments, folkloristic themes, etc., while others contain anti-Semitic imagery.","Collection of 18 uncirculated Notgeld bills from 1921 issued in Arnstadt, Germany. The six small notes contain comments about the financial problems of Germans after World War I. A number of these bills contain indications of the rising of Anti-Semitism. Also present are twelve larger banknotes featuring an array of historical images.","Scope and Contents The following description has been provided by the seller: \"Notgeld, Germany currency issued by the banks in the post WWI period. This collection includes several specific anti-Semitic notes: 1. \"David Gets a Close Shave\"- A one mark note issued in 1921 in a small town in the North Westphalian Rhine Region. 2. Issued by a small German town, this banknote depicts a \"hooked-nose\" Jewish gnome\" and part of the writing on the note states \"This is the way all pushers must go. Then things would stand better in Germany.\" 3. 2 mark Bank Note issued by the district of Hoxter in northern Germany. The front of the note shows a lone Jew chained to the central pillar of the public square. 4. Set of three 100 Mark bank notes featuring designs from wood cuts made in 1492. These notes were issued to commemorate the 430th anniversary of the burning of Jews at the stake in 1492 in Sternberg Germany. This event centered around the belief by Germans that the blood of Christian children was part of the Passover Matzo recipe. 5. One Mark Ban Note depicting David selling a large chamber Pot. Issued in the North Westphalian Rhine Region. 6. 50Pf bank note issued in 1921 by the district of Hoxter in Northern Germany; depicts a caged Jew Dunked in the Harbor.\"","A 500 Mark bank note issued in 1923 during the German depression following World War One. This note is issued on silk and is known as Notgeld (emergency currency). This particular note reflects both anti-Semitic and anti-US(Wilson) feelings.","This information has been provided by the seller and has not been verified: \"These cards were printed in Holland circa 1924.\nThe Publisher was the Liebig Company and the product being promoted was soup, although the product is not shown.  \nAccording to information on the back of the cards, the images shwon are based on engravings prepared in 1865.\nEach card depicts a male and a female member of a different tribe in the tribe's natural environment. The male appears in characteristic, often highly elaborate, garb at center, while the female appears in a circular portrait in the upper corner. The latter portrait showcases the female's hairstyle or headwear.     Situated in the foreground are works of tribal art, artifacts, implements and/or musical instruments coming from the respective ethnic group. Typical dwellings and/or other figures appear in the background.   The tribes treated in the series are: The Baluba, The Bangala, The Babali, The Wagenia, The Bushongo, The Azande, The Ngome, The Bagelima, The Wasongola, The Gearabiseers, The Sango, The Bayaka, The Bambuti, The Batetela, The Mangbetu, The Basengele, The Batutsi and the Bambala.     Each reverse contains 5-10 paragraphs of text, in Dutch, describing the demographics, customs, rituals, art, and environment of the respective tribe.\"","Scope and Contents The following information has been provided by the seller and has not been verified. \"This is a rare collection of Soviet Occupied Lithuania era magazines that take you into the humor and satire mentality of the state sanctioned social critics who had very limited access to the Western press at that time, and took great risks being controversial in a police state. The group starts with January 1, 1987 and includes the Jan and Feb 1990 issues. There are 48 issues which the photos illustrate and which are all in almost new condition. This set includes: Sluota 2 Sausis 1990 was published one month before Lithuania declared independence from Soviet Occupation. This is the last \"soviet\" issue of Sluota and is very rare.\" Note: Housed in four separate folders","Map of Japan, circa 1860s.  Includes roads, sea routes, and a fare chart for transportation by horse.","Cards, 1955, that depict the life of Karl Marx and the history of Marxism in Germany.","Cards, 1904, that depict different aspects of life in the British Empire. Includes depictions of the supposed life of people in London, Canada, South Africa, India, Australia, Jamaica, Sri Lanka, and other locations within the British Empire.","Contains two books of Cuban stamps.","Two advertising cards, circa 1880s-1890s, from France. One is for the Great American Tea Company and has two African-American children on the front. The other is for Perles Japon (tapioca pearls). The card depicts four black figures standing in the ocean, holding hands.","Scope and Contents The following is a description provided by the seller: \"This is a Set of three (3) original French Revolution era Assignats, dated 1792-1793\": 1) a 10 Sous note. Size: approx. 3\" by 3 3/14\" ;  2) a 15 Sols note. Size: approx. 3\" by 3 1/4\"; and, 3) a 5 Livres note. Size: approx. 2 1/2\" by 3 1/2\". The first two notes are from \"1792\" and are in VG+ Condition, w/some edge-tears, general wear, etc., while the third note is from \"1793\" and is in a Fine Condition w/some Very light staining. ....Now for some history: the French Revolution was funded by issues of paper money known as \"assignats\". These little promissory notes were essentially a form of \"emergency\" money, and were issued between 1790 and 1795. Because far too many assignats were printed--literally millions-- they became worthless. In 1795, presses were destroyed and production ceased. The assignats offered here are among the earlier assignats printed. A nice decorative border surrounds each note + they all have the usual two \"blind\"/embossed seals. Each is printed on fine, watermarked paper.\" Also includes an extra 20 Sols note, dated 1793.","Contains three five dollar bills: one from the Franklin Bank of Boston, Massachusetts; one from the Ocmulgee Bank of Macon, Georgia; and one from the Clinton Bank of Westernport, Massachusetts.","Chinese woodcut images of Nazi characters and symbols, as well as Chinese people, with quotations in Chinese around them.","Contains reichmarks featuring various prominent Germans, including Albrecht von Thaer, Werner von Siemens, and David Hansemann. Later bills feature symbols of the Nazi Party, including the swastika.","Cigarette cards depicting scenes from World War I with a brief explanation on the back of the card.","Scope and Contents Booklet, 31 pages (in German), published by Gustave Peterman, Hamburg and illustrated by A. Anton, designed to give interested travelers a first impression of the African continent through a combination of brief articles and photographs. The booklet was published on behalf of the \"Deutsche Afrika-Linien\" (German Africa Lines): Woerman-Linie, Ost-Afrika-Linie, Hamburg-Amerika Linie (Afrika Dienst), and Hamburg-Bremer Afrika-Linie. This item is also cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book (tbd)","Thank you card sent by Jacqueline Kennedy, likely in response to condolences sent on the death of John F. Kennedy.","One card consisting of a recipe that contains chives, fruit, and sugar on one side, and a shopping list for a traveling bag and clock, smelling salts, and silk stockings.","Three memos relating to the founding of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.","Includes two photographs of Buddhist statutes on Mount Koya in Japan, 1930.","Contains the official souvenir program for a wagon train pilgrimage to Valley Forge, Pennsylvania by each of the 50 states to commemorate the 200th anniversary of the Declaration of Independence. The program was published by The Bicentennial Commission of Pennsylvania.","Souvenir card of the Our Lady of Lujan relic, which is found in the Basilica of Lujan outside of Buenos Aires in Argentina.","Tobacco card featuring James Monroe, with a brief biography and an advertisement for Royal Bengals Little Cigars on the reverse.","Brochure for Christopher Houlihan's six city tour performing the symphonies of Louis Vierne on organ. Sound recordings of some of these concerts can be found at https://catalog.swem.wm.edu/Record/3477133 and https://catalog.swem.wm.edu/Record/3477134.","Includes greeting cards with quotations from various nursery rhymes; also includes artwork which is based on the nursery rhyme.","Scope and Contents Contains a 3\" x 5\" postcard set of scenes from Xochimico, Mexico. Referred to as the Venice of Mexico, the scenes include photographs of local flower vendors and river boats on various canals.","Broadway playbills from A Little Night Music, Sleuth, A Chorus Line, and Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat, as well as a schedule of performances at the Kennedy Center in Washington, D.C. for December 1979.","Chinese woodcut images, 1951, of various scenes in China and Korea. Includes idealized Communist depictions of Chinese life, Chinese soldiers training Korean soldiers, and the capture of a U.S. Army tank.","Reproductions of Communist posters from the 1910s and 1920s, printed by the Hungarian Communist Party in the 1960s.","Scroll depicting the image of each Kannon Bodhisattva or Bosatsu located at the 33 temples a pilgrim must visit to complete the Saigoku pilgrimage in the Kansai region of Western Japan.","Contains campaign posters for statewide Virginia and national elections for Terry  McAuliffe and Tim Kaine, among others.","Photographs of various locations throughout China, mostly of workers and manufacturing in China, with captions in Chinese at the bottom of each image. Two plastic sleeves with Chinese characters on them were photocopied and the original sleeves discarded due to preservation concerns. There were also two envelopes with Chinese characters on them, which were also photocopied and discarded due to preservation concerns.","Scope and Contents Woodblock print map of Kyoto, Japan, 1811. Includes drawings of the public square and pagodas around the city, waterways that surround the city, and a chart on the back of the map. It is in poor condition with several tears in the paper, and is approximately 12\" x 31 1/2\".","Scope and Contents Woodblock print map of Tokyo, Japan, 1886. Includes drawings of buildings and architecture around Tokyo, roads, waterways, and border lines for marking each residential district in the city. The map is approximately 20 1/2\" x 28 1/3\" and the cover is completely unattached from the map.","Includes  visiting cards, advertisements, postcards, religious tracts, schedules, lottery tickets and other items.","Includes business cards, broadsides, price tags, price lists, newspaper advertisements, postcards, medicine advertisements and more. Some of the states included are New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania (U.S. Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia in 1876, \"The American Bridge Co.'s Exhibit), Washington, D.C. (Thomas W. Smith receipt with drawing of building in 1884), Ohio (Cancer Treatment by Dr. A. Williams) and other states. One undated broadside from Cincinnati, Ohio, on cotton rag, advertises, \"Beauties of Mechanism termed the Hall of Industry; at Letton's Museum.\"","Advertisements which include a Sears, Roebuck and Co. postcard (1911), calendar (1904), Lion Coffee, Muzzy's Corn Starch, Capadura cigar and much more.","Lottery tickets from St. Louis, Missouri (1817), Maryland (1812, 1851 and undated), Louisiana (1881 and 1887) and Kentucky (1879).","Scope and Contents September 14, 1883 price list \"Washington Price Current,\" J.F. Sheiry, Pr. for Biedler and Co., General Commission Merchants and a 1868 \"Philadelphia Letter Sheet Price Current\" for the Philadelphia stock market.","Scope and Contents 10 items ranging from a sheet of pledge cards for the Anti-Tobacco Tract Depository in Fitchburg, Massachusetts (undated), picture cards, form letters, \"The Lifeboat\" published by the American Seamen's Friend Society (October 1865) and a printer's sheet of a broadside for \"Catalogue of the Sunday-School and Family Library.\"","Scope and Contents Title pages from 29 books. Includes page for \"Plutarch I Chaeronensis Omnium\" dated 1620, page for \"Porcupine's Works, Vol. II, 1796 , \"Annalium Tam Regum...\" 1679 and others.","Eastern Air Lines, Inc. for March 1, 1939","Ten visiting cards.","Ephemera from the backlog. Provenance is unknown for most items.","Scope and Contents Facsimile of \"The Texas Declaration of Independence\" produced on the occasion of the publication of Louis Wiltz Kemp's \"The Signers of The Texas Declaration of Independence\" and published by the Anson Jones Press, Houston, in 1943.","1926 and 1935 highway maps of Virginia, 1938 and 1942 schedules for the Pennsylvania Central Airlines, undated Conoco highway map of \"Delaware-Maryland-Virginia-W. Virginia,\" 1939 Standard Old Company (Esso) highway map of \"Virginia, West Virginia, Maryland and Delaware,\" and undated Sinclair Road Map of \"Delaware, Maryland, Virginia and West Virginia.\"","Scope and Contents Newspaper clipping from \"The Nation\" about \"Titles of the First Books from the Earliest Presses established in different cities, towns and Monasteries...\" by Rush C. Hawkins, New York: J. W. Bouton, London. 1884. Includes post card from J.W. Bouton to John Markhem in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.","Scope and Contents Five newspaper clippings with the following topics: 1) How a Princess behaves herself, Daniel Webster and Ancestry 2) Poetry, \"Kick Him When He's Down.\" 3) \"Strongest Man in the World\" and \"The Conspiracy Against the President\" 4) \"The Sweet Country Cousins\" from the Boston Transcript and \"City or Country.\" 5) \"Reply of the Richmond Clergymen to Gov. Pierpoint's Charge of Disloyalty.\" The original circular quoting the governor appeared in newspapers in the North where Gov. Pierpoint supposedly said Richmond needed to erect a \"Northern Methodist Church\" because \"the spirit of the Southern Pulpit is thoroughly disloyal.\" Undated, but after 1865.","Scope and Contents Scottish Widows Fund ticket \"The Largest British Mutual Life Office,\" packet of notepaper with \"The Money Bag\" and drawing of two people pulling coins from a bag on the front cover and three original Virginia Lottery tickets from the first batch printed for Virginia' modern lottery (September 20, 1988).","Flyer by Ray Brown about stamps (1956); cover to a miniature book; pamphlet entitled \"The Print Collector;' Kenneth Nebenzal, Inc. in Chicago (Number Three, Spring 1969); Winter Convocation program for George Washington University at Constitution Hall in Washington, D.C. on February 22, 1934 (2 copies); program for \"American Farewell Concert Tour of Eduard Strauss\" by K. and K. Austro-Hungarian Court Ball Music Director...at the Waldorf-Astoria in New York City (undated); program for \"Mary Wigman and Her Group\" by S. Hurok in New York City; brochure entitled \"What Highways Mean to Your City\" by the Automotive Safety Foundation, Washington, D.C. (April 1959); November 1950 Bulletin of \"The Huguenot Society of the Founders of Manakin\" (Vol. 1, No. 2); photostat copy of an image of a banner advertising \"Mutual Assurance Society of Virginia\" (undated); brochure advertising the publication of \"Virginia and Maryland\" facsimile by the John Carter Brown Library in Providence, Rhode Island (1949); copy of a typed paper entitled \"Henry Herringman\" read before the Bibliographical Society of the University of Virginia on February 13, 1948 by Professor C. William Miller of Temple University; pamphlet for an exhibition of \"Portrait Panarama, Portraits by Artists of Six Centuries\" by the President and Trustees of the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts on September 10, 1947; brochure \"A Tour of Historic Richmond (undated); Greeting card \"Greetings, Ya Mugg!\"; and a program for the \"Culpeper Bicentennial\" from July 25-30th in Culpeper, Virginia (1949).","Postage stamps, many on envelopes addressed to Dr. Earl Gregg Swem, but most loose or torn from letters.","Pamphlets, programs, advertisements and other ephemera from associations, businesses, state and federal agencies, local organizations and the military, probably from the 1950s and mostly relating to activities in Virginia. Not yet processed as of April 2011."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_coll_ssim":["Miller and Rhoads (Richmond, Va.)","Scottish Widows' Fund and Life Assurance Society","Sears, Roebuck and Company","Sears, Roebuck and Company--Pictorial works","United States. President (2009- : Obama)","Virginia. State Lottery Dept.","Whitehead and Hoag Company (Newark, N.J.)","Ford, Henry, 1863-1947"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Miller and Rhoads (Richmond, Va.)","Scottish Widows' Fund and Life Assurance Society","Sears, Roebuck and Company","Sears, Roebuck and Company--Pictorial works","United States. President (2009- : Obama)","Virginia. State Lottery Dept.","Whitehead and Hoag Company (Newark, N.J.)","Ford, Henry, 1863-1947"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Miller and Rhoads (Richmond, Va.)","Scottish Widows' Fund and Life Assurance Society","Sears, Roebuck and Company","Sears, Roebuck and Company--Pictorial works","United States. President (2009- : Obama)","Virginia. State Lottery Dept.","Whitehead and Hoag Company (Newark, N.J.)"],"persname_ssim":["Ford, Henry, 1863-1947"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":119,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T13:49:09.413Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_893"}},{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_999","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Rockbridge Historical Society files on local companies","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_999#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Kline, Benjamin F.G.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_999#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains an imprint from H. DeYoung, Clothier and Furnisher concerning their pants department, as well as a business card for a painting and repair shop opened by G.M. Bodell.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_999#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_999","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_999","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_999","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_999","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_999.xml","title_ssm":["Rockbridge Historical Society files on local companies"],"title_tesim":["Rockbridge Historical Society files on local companies"],"unitdate_ssm":["1870-1970"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1870-1970"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RHS.Coll.0042","/repositories/5/resources/999"],"text":["RHS.Coll.0042","/repositories/5/resources/999","Rockbridge Historical Society files on local companies","Virginia -- Rockbridge County","Virginia -- Botetourt County","Virginia -- Alleghany County","Lumber","Telephone -- Directories","Telephone companies","Banks and banking","Stables","Blueprints","Financial statements","Maps","Bonds","Publishers and publishing","Mills and mill-work","This collection is open for research use.","This folder contains an imprint from H. DeYoung, Clothier and Furnisher concerning their pants department, as well as a business card for a painting and repair shop opened by G.M. Bodell.","This folder contains a list of Lexington businesses and a letter which serves as an invitation to a meeting at the Court House.","This folder contains stock certificates from the Lexington Light and Power Company as well as mortgage bonds from the Lexington Manufacturing Company.","This folder contains photocopied newspaper clippings concerning the Blue Bird Company.","This folder contains a newspaper article by Hugh White about the Rockbridge Land Boom.","This folder contains a paper about the history of Dickinson's Brickyard.","This folder contains an imprint of the Lexington Building Company's constitution and by-laws.","This folder contains the prospectus of the Cornwall Building Company, a written receipt, a letter, and a contract.","This folder contains a report of the president of the Natural Bridge Forest Co. (dated 1900) and a trustee's certificate.","This folder contains a prospectus of the Buena Vista Company (undated), an imprint entitled \"List of Lots Assigned Stockholders\" (dated 1889), and an imprint entitled \"The New City of Buena Vista\" (dated 1890), which contains a map of Buena Vista and facts about Buena Vista.","This folder contains a stock certificate issued by the Buena Vista Company.","This folder contains a book entitled \"Report on the Landed Property of the Buena Vista Company\" by W.H. Ruffner, published in 1889.","This folder contains a paper on the land boom in Virginia as well as newspaper clippings about the land boom from the Rockbridge County News.","This folder contains a stock certificate from the Chesapeake and Ohio Development Company.","This folder contains the fourth (1894) and fifth (1895) annual report of the Central Land Company of Buchanan and a stock certificate.","This folder contains a prospectus of the Clifton Forge Company, a stock certificate book belonging to WJ Hutchison, a book of the public sales of lots, three letters, a stock certificate, and a court summons.","This folder contains an imprint entitled \"The New City of Glasgow,\" dated 1890; a transcript of record (dated 1900) and a note for appellees on rehearing (dated 1896), both from the Fourth Circuit United States Circuit Court of Appeals, dated 1890; minutes from the first meeting of the Glasgow Investment Company; and a blueprint of a plot of land in Glasgow, dated 1903.","This folder contains bonds from the Glasgow Investment Company, deeds to the James River Investment Company, John T. McSorley, D.S. Layne, A.P. Boude, R.L. Northern, , and George W. Manly; a deed from George W. Manly to Carey J. Hunter","This folder contains a document entitled \"Abstract of Title of the Lands of the Glasgow Development Company near Midvale, Virginia\" by Greenlee D. Letcher.","This folder contains a stock certificate and checks from the Goshen Land and Improvement Company","This folder contains stock certificates from the Goshen Land and Improvement Company.","This folder contains two copies of a document, originally printed as a pamphlet, entitled \"A Few Plain Words About the Lexington Development Company\" by a stockholder, said to be McKeerer.","This folder contains the prospectus, financial statements, and stock of the Lexington Development Company.","This folder contains a stock certificate from the Rockbridge Company.","This folder contains a list of lots owned by the South Iron Land Company.","This folder contains a stock receipt from the West Enderly Company.","This folder contains a stock certificate from the Loch-Laird Land and Improvement Company.","This folder contains two papers about Charles Locher and the Locher Silica Corporation.","This folder contains a paper entitled \"Reminiscences of the South River Community\" by Charles L. Thompson.","This folder contains two copies of a book entitled \"'Wild Catting' on the Mountain: The History of the Whitmer and Steele Lumber Companies\" by Benjamin F.G. Kline, Jr.","This folder contains a subscription blank from the Glasgow Publishing Company.","This folder contains stock certificates from the Buena Vista Cassimere Mills.","This folder contains a note about a change in rates by the Spottswood Telephone Company.","Telephone directories for Rockbridge County including Lexington, Buena Vista, Brownsburg and others for years 1925, 1932, 1947, and 1963.","This folder contains a paper on long distance calling in Virginia.","This folder contains a reward poster looking for two men who robbed a Wells Fargo bank.","This folder contains a newspaper clipping about the Wright Livery Stable.","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Lexington Development Company (Lexington, Va.)","Rockbridge Company (Rockbridge County, Va.)","Wells Fargo \u0026 Company","Kline, Benjamin F.G.","Bodell, G.M.","White, Hugh Augustus","Ruffner, William Henry","Hutchison, W.J.","Letcher, Greenlee D. (Greenlee Davidson)","Thompson, Charles S.","This collection is in English."],"unitid_tesim":["RHS.Coll.0042","/repositories/5/resources/999"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Rockbridge Historical Society files on local companies"],"collection_title_tesim":["Rockbridge Historical Society files on local companies"],"collection_ssim":["Rockbridge Historical Society files on local companies"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia -- Rockbridge County","Virginia -- Botetourt County","Virginia -- Alleghany County"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia -- Rockbridge County","Virginia -- Botetourt County","Virginia -- Alleghany County"],"creator_ssm":["Kline, Benjamin F.G.","Bodell, G.M.","White, Hugh Augustus","Ruffner, William Henry","Hutchison, W.J.","Letcher, Greenlee D. (Greenlee Davidson)","Thompson, Charles S.","Lexington Development Company (Lexington, Va.)","Rockbridge Company (Rockbridge County, Va.)"],"creator_ssim":["Kline, Benjamin F.G.","Bodell, G.M.","White, Hugh Augustus","Ruffner, William Henry","Hutchison, W.J.","Letcher, Greenlee D. (Greenlee Davidson)","Thompson, Charles S.","Lexington Development Company (Lexington, Va.)","Rockbridge Company (Rockbridge County, Va.)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Kline, Benjamin F.G.","Bodell, G.M.","White, Hugh Augustus","Ruffner, William Henry","Hutchison, W.J.","Letcher, Greenlee D. (Greenlee Davidson)","Thompson, Charles S."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Lexington Development Company (Lexington, Va.)","Rockbridge Company (Rockbridge County, Va.)"],"creators_ssim":["Kline, Benjamin F.G.","Bodell, G.M.","White, Hugh Augustus","Ruffner, William Henry","Hutchison, W.J.","Letcher, Greenlee D. (Greenlee Davidson)","Thompson, Charles S.","Lexington Development Company (Lexington, Va.)","Rockbridge Company (Rockbridge County, Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Virginia -- Rockbridge County","Virginia -- Botetourt County","Virginia -- Alleghany County"],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Lumber","Telephone -- Directories","Telephone companies","Banks and banking","Stables","Blueprints","Financial statements","Maps","Bonds","Publishers and publishing","Mills and mill-work"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Lumber","Telephone -- Directories","Telephone companies","Banks and banking","Stables","Blueprints","Financial statements","Maps","Bonds","Publishers and publishing","Mills and mill-work"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".75 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":[".75 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research use."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Rockbridge Historical Society files on local companies, RHS Coll. 0042, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections' staff to verify the appropriate format.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Rockbridge Historical Society files on local companies, RHS Coll. 0042, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA","In some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections' staff to verify the appropriate format."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains an imprint from H. DeYoung, Clothier and Furnisher concerning their pants department, as well as a business card for a painting and repair shop opened by G.M. Bodell.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains a list of Lexington businesses and a letter which serves as an invitation to a meeting at the Court House.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains stock certificates from the Lexington Light and Power Company as well as mortgage bonds from the Lexington Manufacturing Company.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains photocopied newspaper clippings concerning the Blue Bird Company.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains a newspaper article by Hugh White about the Rockbridge Land Boom.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains a paper about the history of Dickinson's Brickyard.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains an imprint of the Lexington Building Company's constitution and by-laws.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains the prospectus of the Cornwall Building Company, a written receipt, a letter, and a contract.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains a report of the president of the Natural Bridge Forest Co. (dated 1900) and a trustee's certificate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains a prospectus of the Buena Vista Company (undated), an imprint entitled \"List of Lots Assigned Stockholders\" (dated 1889), and an imprint entitled \"The New City of Buena Vista\" (dated 1890), which contains a map of Buena Vista and facts about Buena Vista.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains a stock certificate issued by the Buena Vista Company.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains a book entitled \"Report on the Landed Property of the Buena Vista Company\" by W.H. Ruffner, published in 1889.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains a paper on the land boom in Virginia as well as newspaper clippings about the land boom from the Rockbridge County News.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains a stock certificate from the Chesapeake and Ohio Development Company.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains the fourth (1894) and fifth (1895) annual report of the Central Land Company of Buchanan and a stock certificate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains a prospectus of the Clifton Forge Company, a stock certificate book belonging to WJ Hutchison, a book of the public sales of lots, three letters, a stock certificate, and a court summons.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains an imprint entitled \"The New City of Glasgow,\" dated 1890; a transcript of record (dated 1900) and a note for appellees on rehearing (dated 1896), both from the Fourth Circuit United States Circuit Court of Appeals, dated 1890; minutes from the first meeting of the Glasgow Investment Company; and a blueprint of a plot of land in Glasgow, dated 1903.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains bonds from the Glasgow Investment Company, deeds to the James River Investment Company, John T. McSorley, D.S. Layne, A.P. Boude, R.L. Northern, , and George W. Manly; a deed from George W. Manly to Carey J. Hunter\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains a document entitled \"Abstract of Title of the Lands of the Glasgow Development Company near Midvale, Virginia\" by Greenlee D. Letcher.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains a stock certificate and checks from the Goshen Land and Improvement Company\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains stock certificates from the Goshen Land and Improvement Company.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains two copies of a document, originally printed as a pamphlet, entitled \"A Few Plain Words About the Lexington Development Company\" by a stockholder, said to be McKeerer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains the prospectus, financial statements, and stock of the Lexington Development Company.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains a stock certificate from the Rockbridge Company.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains a list of lots owned by the South Iron Land Company.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains a stock receipt from the West Enderly Company.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains a stock certificate from the Loch-Laird Land and Improvement Company.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains two papers about Charles Locher and the Locher Silica Corporation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains a paper entitled \"Reminiscences of the South River Community\" by Charles L. Thompson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains two copies of a book entitled \"'Wild Catting' on the Mountain: The History of the Whitmer and Steele Lumber Companies\" by Benjamin F.G. Kline, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains a subscription blank from the Glasgow Publishing Company.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains stock certificates from the Buena Vista Cassimere Mills.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains a note about a change in rates by the Spottswood Telephone Company.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTelephone directories for Rockbridge County including Lexington, Buena Vista, Brownsburg and others for years 1925, 1932, 1947, and 1963.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains a paper on long distance calling in Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains a reward poster looking for two men who robbed a Wells Fargo bank.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains a newspaper clipping about the Wright Livery Stable.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This folder contains an imprint from H. DeYoung, Clothier and Furnisher concerning their pants department, as well as a business card for a painting and repair shop opened by G.M. Bodell.","This folder contains a list of Lexington businesses and a letter which serves as an invitation to a meeting at the Court House.","This folder contains stock certificates from the Lexington Light and Power Company as well as mortgage bonds from the Lexington Manufacturing Company.","This folder contains photocopied newspaper clippings concerning the Blue Bird Company.","This folder contains a newspaper article by Hugh White about the Rockbridge Land Boom.","This folder contains a paper about the history of Dickinson's Brickyard.","This folder contains an imprint of the Lexington Building Company's constitution and by-laws.","This folder contains the prospectus of the Cornwall Building Company, a written receipt, a letter, and a contract.","This folder contains a report of the president of the Natural Bridge Forest Co. (dated 1900) and a trustee's certificate.","This folder contains a prospectus of the Buena Vista Company (undated), an imprint entitled \"List of Lots Assigned Stockholders\" (dated 1889), and an imprint entitled \"The New City of Buena Vista\" (dated 1890), which contains a map of Buena Vista and facts about Buena Vista.","This folder contains a stock certificate issued by the Buena Vista Company.","This folder contains a book entitled \"Report on the Landed Property of the Buena Vista Company\" by W.H. Ruffner, published in 1889.","This folder contains a paper on the land boom in Virginia as well as newspaper clippings about the land boom from the Rockbridge County News.","This folder contains a stock certificate from the Chesapeake and Ohio Development Company.","This folder contains the fourth (1894) and fifth (1895) annual report of the Central Land Company of Buchanan and a stock certificate.","This folder contains a prospectus of the Clifton Forge Company, a stock certificate book belonging to WJ Hutchison, a book of the public sales of lots, three letters, a stock certificate, and a court summons.","This folder contains an imprint entitled \"The New City of Glasgow,\" dated 1890; a transcript of record (dated 1900) and a note for appellees on rehearing (dated 1896), both from the Fourth Circuit United States Circuit Court of Appeals, dated 1890; minutes from the first meeting of the Glasgow Investment Company; and a blueprint of a plot of land in Glasgow, dated 1903.","This folder contains bonds from the Glasgow Investment Company, deeds to the James River Investment Company, John T. McSorley, D.S. Layne, A.P. Boude, R.L. Northern, , and George W. Manly; a deed from George W. Manly to Carey J. Hunter","This folder contains a document entitled \"Abstract of Title of the Lands of the Glasgow Development Company near Midvale, Virginia\" by Greenlee D. Letcher.","This folder contains a stock certificate and checks from the Goshen Land and Improvement Company","This folder contains stock certificates from the Goshen Land and Improvement Company.","This folder contains two copies of a document, originally printed as a pamphlet, entitled \"A Few Plain Words About the Lexington Development Company\" by a stockholder, said to be McKeerer.","This folder contains the prospectus, financial statements, and stock of the Lexington Development Company.","This folder contains a stock certificate from the Rockbridge Company.","This folder contains a list of lots owned by the South Iron Land Company.","This folder contains a stock receipt from the West Enderly Company.","This folder contains a stock certificate from the Loch-Laird Land and Improvement Company.","This folder contains two papers about Charles Locher and the Locher Silica Corporation.","This folder contains a paper entitled \"Reminiscences of the South River Community\" by Charles L. Thompson.","This folder contains two copies of a book entitled \"'Wild Catting' on the Mountain: The History of the Whitmer and Steele Lumber Companies\" by Benjamin F.G. Kline, Jr.","This folder contains a subscription blank from the Glasgow Publishing Company.","This folder contains stock certificates from the Buena Vista Cassimere Mills.","This folder contains a note about a change in rates by the Spottswood Telephone Company.","Telephone directories for Rockbridge County including Lexington, Buena Vista, Brownsburg and others for years 1925, 1932, 1947, and 1963.","This folder contains a paper on long distance calling in Virginia.","This folder contains a reward poster looking for two men who robbed a Wells Fargo bank.","This folder contains a newspaper clipping about the Wright Livery Stable."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"names_coll_ssim":["Wells Fargo \u0026 Company","Lexington Development Company (Lexington, Va.)","Rockbridge Company (Rockbridge County, Va.)"],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Lexington Development Company (Lexington, Va.)","Rockbridge Company (Rockbridge County, Va.)","Wells Fargo \u0026 Company","Kline, Benjamin F.G.","Bodell, G.M.","White, Hugh Augustus","Ruffner, William Henry","Hutchison, W.J.","Letcher, Greenlee D. 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