{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Propaganda\u0026view=compact","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Propaganda\u0026page=1\u0026view=compact"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":7,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_676","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Antisemitic American Nazi propaganda newsletters and photos","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_676#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_676#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Content warning: These materials are strongly antisemitic and white supremacist. Fifteen antisemitic propaganda newsletters and two photographs published by United States based affiliates or supporters of the German Nazi party.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_676#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_676","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_676","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_676","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_676","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_676.xml","title_ssm":["Antisemitic American Nazi propaganda newsletters and photos"],"title_tesim":["Antisemitic American Nazi propaganda newsletters and photos"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1934-1940"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1934-1940"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0347","/repositories/2/resources/676"],"text":["C0347","/repositories/2/resources/676","Antisemitic American Nazi propaganda newsletters and photos","Nazis","Antisemitism","Hate speech","Propaganda","Nazi propaganda","There are no access restrictions.","This is a single folder collection.","Bredemus, Jim. n.d. \"American Bund: The Failure of American Nazism.\" TRACES. Accessed September 13, 2023. https://usgerrelations.traces.org/americanbund.html.","\"Right-Wing Political Pamphlets Collection.\" n.d. OAC: Online Archive of California. Accessed September 13, 2023. https://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/c8gx4fqg/dsc/.","\"State of Deception: The Power of Nazi Propaganda.\" n.d. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Accessed September 13, 2023. https://exhibitions.ushmm.org/propaganda/home/state-of-deception-the-power-of-nazi-propaganda.","Waddington, Lorna. 2007. \"The Anti-Komintern and Nazi Anti-Bolshevik Propaganda in the 1930s.\"  Journal of Contemporary History - J CONTEMP HIST  42 (October): 573–94. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022009407081488.","\"World War II Propaganda Publications.\" 2022.  Raymond H. Fogler Library  (blog). October 14, 2022. https://library.umaine.edu/2022/10/14/world-war-ii-propaganda-publications/.","The Nazi Party relied heavily on propaganda to build public support, with much of it centered on antisemitism as the central theme, drawing on centuries of anti-Jewish prejudice in Europe. To more effectively reach different audiences the party's propagandists conducted informal public opinion research to then use in creating films, posters, and news publications targeted at these specific needs, concerns, and existing prejudices. These propaganda materials were targeted both within Germany and internationally, including within the United States. Those which were authorized by the German Nazi party included the New York based German Library of Information, which provided the \"German perspective\" on the war in Europe in their \"Facts in Review\" newsletters. In reality these publications heavily sanitized the atrocities being carried out and downplayed the party's antisemitic policies and positions. Additionally, the Anti-Komintern (also spelled Anti-Comintern) focused on anti-Soviet and anti-communist propaganda, such as in their \"News Service\" newsletters, by connecting it as part of the \"International Jewish Conspiracy\".","Additionally, organized groups like the Friends of New Germany, created with support from the German counsel in New York City in 1933 and dismantled in late 1935, and the German American Bund, formed in New York by first and second generation German-Americans in 1936, sought to build support for a Nazi party within the United States. The Friends of New Germany is a possible publication source for the \"Die Volkswarcht\" newsletters as their propaganda was heavily and overtly antisemitic and centered largely around New York businesses and politics. Antisemitic Nazi ideologies were also spread within the United States through independent news publications, such as \"American Bulletin\" (subtitled \"The White Man's Viewpoint\"), a weekly antisemitic newsletter published starting in 1935 by New Yorker Henry Curtiss.","Processing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in September 2023. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in September 2023.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds other materials on Germany and the Nazi Party in World War II, such as in the  ."," holds extensive materials related to both the Holocaust and the antisemitism, including a collection of Nazi party propaganda.","Content warning: These materials are strongly antisemitic and white supremacist.","Fifteen antisemitic propaganda newsletters and flyers, in both German and English, and two collage photographs. All materials were created for distribution to American audiences by United States based affiliates or supporters of the German Nazi party. Newsletter titles include 7 editions of \"Die Volkswacht,\" 2 editions of \"Facts in Review,\" 1 edition of \"News Service\", and 1 edition of \"American Bulletin\", as well as several flyers and independent publications, some of which include excerpted sections of longer antisemitic writings.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","Content warning: These materials are strongly antisemitic and white supremacist.\n\nFifteen antisemitic propaganda newsletters and two photographs published by United States based affiliates or supporters of the German Nazi party.","R 72, C 3, S 6","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","German Library of Information (New York, N.Y.)","German American Bund","German \n,        English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["C0347","/repositories/2/resources/676"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Antisemitic American Nazi propaganda newsletters and photos"],"collection_title_tesim":["Antisemitic American Nazi propaganda newsletters and photos"],"collection_ssim":["Antisemitic American Nazi propaganda newsletters and photos"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donor is unknown"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Nazis","Antisemitism","Hate speech","Propaganda","Nazi propaganda"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Nazis","Antisemitism","Hate speech","Propaganda","Nazi propaganda"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".1 Linear Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":[".1 Linear Feet 1 folder"],"date_range_isim":[1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis is a single folder collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This is a single folder collection."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBredemus, Jim. n.d. \"American Bund: The Failure of American Nazism.\" TRACES. Accessed September 13, 2023. https://usgerrelations.traces.org/americanbund.html.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Right-Wing Political Pamphlets Collection.\" n.d. OAC: Online Archive of California. Accessed September 13, 2023. https://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/c8gx4fqg/dsc/.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"State of Deception: The Power of Nazi Propaganda.\" n.d. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Accessed September 13, 2023. https://exhibitions.ushmm.org/propaganda/home/state-of-deception-the-power-of-nazi-propaganda.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWaddington, Lorna. 2007. \"The Anti-Komintern and Nazi Anti-Bolshevik Propaganda in the 1930s.\" \u003cemph\u003eJournal of Contemporary History - J CONTEMP HIST\u003c/emph\u003e 42 (October): 573–94. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022009407081488.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"World War II Propaganda Publications.\" 2022. \u003cemph\u003eRaymond H. Fogler Library\u003c/emph\u003e (blog). October 14, 2022. https://library.umaine.edu/2022/10/14/world-war-ii-propaganda-publications/.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Bredemus, Jim. n.d. \"American Bund: The Failure of American Nazism.\" TRACES. Accessed September 13, 2023. https://usgerrelations.traces.org/americanbund.html.","\"Right-Wing Political Pamphlets Collection.\" n.d. OAC: Online Archive of California. Accessed September 13, 2023. https://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/c8gx4fqg/dsc/.","\"State of Deception: The Power of Nazi Propaganda.\" n.d. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Accessed September 13, 2023. https://exhibitions.ushmm.org/propaganda/home/state-of-deception-the-power-of-nazi-propaganda.","Waddington, Lorna. 2007. \"The Anti-Komintern and Nazi Anti-Bolshevik Propaganda in the 1930s.\"  Journal of Contemporary History - J CONTEMP HIST  42 (October): 573–94. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022009407081488.","\"World War II Propaganda Publications.\" 2022.  Raymond H. Fogler Library  (blog). October 14, 2022. https://library.umaine.edu/2022/10/14/world-war-ii-propaganda-publications/."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Nazi Party relied heavily on propaganda to build public support, with much of it centered on antisemitism as the central theme, drawing on centuries of anti-Jewish prejudice in Europe. To more effectively reach different audiences the party's propagandists conducted informal public opinion research to then use in creating films, posters, and news publications targeted at these specific needs, concerns, and existing prejudices. These propaganda materials were targeted both within Germany and internationally, including within the United States. Those which were authorized by the German Nazi party included the New York based German Library of Information, which provided the \"German perspective\" on the war in Europe in their \"Facts in Review\" newsletters. In reality these publications heavily sanitized the atrocities being carried out and downplayed the party's antisemitic policies and positions. Additionally, the Anti-Komintern (also spelled Anti-Comintern) focused on anti-Soviet and anti-communist propaganda, such as in their \"News Service\" newsletters, by connecting it as part of the \"International Jewish Conspiracy\".\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAdditionally, organized groups like the Friends of New Germany, created with support from the German counsel in New York City in 1933 and dismantled in late 1935, and the German American Bund, formed in New York by first and second generation German-Americans in 1936, sought to build support for a Nazi party within the United States. The Friends of New Germany is a possible publication source for the \"Die Volkswarcht\" newsletters as their propaganda was heavily and overtly antisemitic and centered largely around New York businesses and politics. Antisemitic Nazi ideologies were also spread within the United States through independent news publications, such as \"American Bulletin\" (subtitled \"The White Man's Viewpoint\"), a weekly antisemitic newsletter published starting in 1935 by New Yorker Henry Curtiss.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Nazi Party relied heavily on propaganda to build public support, with much of it centered on antisemitism as the central theme, drawing on centuries of anti-Jewish prejudice in Europe. To more effectively reach different audiences the party's propagandists conducted informal public opinion research to then use in creating films, posters, and news publications targeted at these specific needs, concerns, and existing prejudices. These propaganda materials were targeted both within Germany and internationally, including within the United States. Those which were authorized by the German Nazi party included the New York based German Library of Information, which provided the \"German perspective\" on the war in Europe in their \"Facts in Review\" newsletters. In reality these publications heavily sanitized the atrocities being carried out and downplayed the party's antisemitic policies and positions. Additionally, the Anti-Komintern (also spelled Anti-Comintern) focused on anti-Soviet and anti-communist propaganda, such as in their \"News Service\" newsletters, by connecting it as part of the \"International Jewish Conspiracy\".","Additionally, organized groups like the Friends of New Germany, created with support from the German counsel in New York City in 1933 and dismantled in late 1935, and the German American Bund, formed in New York by first and second generation German-Americans in 1936, sought to build support for a Nazi party within the United States. The Friends of New Germany is a possible publication source for the \"Die Volkswarcht\" newsletters as their propaganda was heavily and overtly antisemitic and centered largely around New York businesses and politics. Antisemitic Nazi ideologies were also spread within the United States through independent news publications, such as \"American Bulletin\" (subtitled \"The White Man's Viewpoint\"), a weekly antisemitic newsletter published starting in 1935 by New Yorker Henry Curtiss."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAntisemitic American Nazi propaganda newsletters and photos, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Antisemitic American Nazi propaganda newsletters and photos, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in September 2023. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in September 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in September 2023. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in September 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds other materials on Germany and the Nazi Party in World War II, such as in the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Henry O. Lampe papers\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0092\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum\" href=\"https://www.ushmm.org/collections/the-museums-collections/browse\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e holds extensive materials related to both the Holocaust and the antisemitism, including a collection of Nazi party propaganda.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds other materials on Germany and the Nazi Party in World War II, such as in the  ."," holds extensive materials related to both the Holocaust and the antisemitism, including a collection of Nazi party propaganda."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eContent warning: These materials are strongly antisemitic and white supremacist.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFifteen antisemitic propaganda newsletters and flyers, in both German and English, and two collage photographs. All materials were created for distribution to American audiences by United States based affiliates or supporters of the German Nazi party. Newsletter titles include 7 editions of \"Die Volkswacht,\" 2 editions of \"Facts in Review,\" 1 edition of \"News Service\", and 1 edition of \"American Bulletin\", as well as several flyers and independent publications, some of which include excerpted sections of longer antisemitic writings.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Content warning: These materials are strongly antisemitic and white supremacist.","Fifteen antisemitic propaganda newsletters and flyers, in both German and English, and two collage photographs. All materials were created for distribution to American audiences by United States based affiliates or supporters of the German Nazi party. Newsletter titles include 7 editions of \"Die Volkswacht,\" 2 editions of \"Facts in Review,\" 1 edition of \"News Service\", and 1 edition of \"American Bulletin\", as well as several flyers and independent publications, some of which include excerpted sections of longer antisemitic writings."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_30dd01e52b3195d5a305a29c792ff709\"\u003eContent warning: These materials are strongly antisemitic and white supremacist.\n\nFifteen antisemitic propaganda newsletters and two photographs published by United States based affiliates or supporters of the German Nazi party.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Content warning: These materials are strongly antisemitic and white supremacist.\n\nFifteen antisemitic propaganda newsletters and two photographs published by United States based affiliates or supporters of the German Nazi party."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_6f0adf4260ecb49a6b4cee40e2dc9920\"\u003eR 72, C 3, S 6\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["R 72, C 3, S 6"],"names_coll_ssim":["German Library of Information (New York, N.Y.)","German American Bund"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","German Library of Information (New York, N.Y.)","German American Bund"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","German Library of Information (New York, N.Y.)","German American Bund"],"language_ssim":["German \n,        English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:01:53.579Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_676","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_676","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_676","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_676","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_676.xml","title_ssm":["Antisemitic American Nazi propaganda newsletters and photos"],"title_tesim":["Antisemitic American Nazi propaganda newsletters and photos"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1934-1940"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1934-1940"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0347","/repositories/2/resources/676"],"text":["C0347","/repositories/2/resources/676","Antisemitic American Nazi propaganda newsletters and photos","Nazis","Antisemitism","Hate speech","Propaganda","Nazi propaganda","There are no access restrictions.","This is a single folder collection.","Bredemus, Jim. n.d. \"American Bund: The Failure of American Nazism.\" TRACES. Accessed September 13, 2023. https://usgerrelations.traces.org/americanbund.html.","\"Right-Wing Political Pamphlets Collection.\" n.d. OAC: Online Archive of California. Accessed September 13, 2023. https://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/c8gx4fqg/dsc/.","\"State of Deception: The Power of Nazi Propaganda.\" n.d. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Accessed September 13, 2023. https://exhibitions.ushmm.org/propaganda/home/state-of-deception-the-power-of-nazi-propaganda.","Waddington, Lorna. 2007. \"The Anti-Komintern and Nazi Anti-Bolshevik Propaganda in the 1930s.\"  Journal of Contemporary History - J CONTEMP HIST  42 (October): 573–94. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022009407081488.","\"World War II Propaganda Publications.\" 2022.  Raymond H. Fogler Library  (blog). October 14, 2022. https://library.umaine.edu/2022/10/14/world-war-ii-propaganda-publications/.","The Nazi Party relied heavily on propaganda to build public support, with much of it centered on antisemitism as the central theme, drawing on centuries of anti-Jewish prejudice in Europe. To more effectively reach different audiences the party's propagandists conducted informal public opinion research to then use in creating films, posters, and news publications targeted at these specific needs, concerns, and existing prejudices. These propaganda materials were targeted both within Germany and internationally, including within the United States. Those which were authorized by the German Nazi party included the New York based German Library of Information, which provided the \"German perspective\" on the war in Europe in their \"Facts in Review\" newsletters. In reality these publications heavily sanitized the atrocities being carried out and downplayed the party's antisemitic policies and positions. Additionally, the Anti-Komintern (also spelled Anti-Comintern) focused on anti-Soviet and anti-communist propaganda, such as in their \"News Service\" newsletters, by connecting it as part of the \"International Jewish Conspiracy\".","Additionally, organized groups like the Friends of New Germany, created with support from the German counsel in New York City in 1933 and dismantled in late 1935, and the German American Bund, formed in New York by first and second generation German-Americans in 1936, sought to build support for a Nazi party within the United States. The Friends of New Germany is a possible publication source for the \"Die Volkswarcht\" newsletters as their propaganda was heavily and overtly antisemitic and centered largely around New York businesses and politics. Antisemitic Nazi ideologies were also spread within the United States through independent news publications, such as \"American Bulletin\" (subtitled \"The White Man's Viewpoint\"), a weekly antisemitic newsletter published starting in 1935 by New Yorker Henry Curtiss.","Processing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in September 2023. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in September 2023.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds other materials on Germany and the Nazi Party in World War II, such as in the  ."," holds extensive materials related to both the Holocaust and the antisemitism, including a collection of Nazi party propaganda.","Content warning: These materials are strongly antisemitic and white supremacist.","Fifteen antisemitic propaganda newsletters and flyers, in both German and English, and two collage photographs. All materials were created for distribution to American audiences by United States based affiliates or supporters of the German Nazi party. Newsletter titles include 7 editions of \"Die Volkswacht,\" 2 editions of \"Facts in Review,\" 1 edition of \"News Service\", and 1 edition of \"American Bulletin\", as well as several flyers and independent publications, some of which include excerpted sections of longer antisemitic writings.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","Content warning: These materials are strongly antisemitic and white supremacist.\n\nFifteen antisemitic propaganda newsletters and two photographs published by United States based affiliates or supporters of the German Nazi party.","R 72, C 3, S 6","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","German Library of Information (New York, N.Y.)","German American Bund","German \n,        English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["C0347","/repositories/2/resources/676"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Antisemitic American Nazi propaganda newsletters and photos"],"collection_title_tesim":["Antisemitic American Nazi propaganda newsletters and photos"],"collection_ssim":["Antisemitic American Nazi propaganda newsletters and photos"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donor is unknown"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Nazis","Antisemitism","Hate speech","Propaganda","Nazi propaganda"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Nazis","Antisemitism","Hate speech","Propaganda","Nazi propaganda"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".1 Linear Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":[".1 Linear Feet 1 folder"],"date_range_isim":[1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis is a single folder collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This is a single folder collection."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBredemus, Jim. n.d. \"American Bund: The Failure of American Nazism.\" TRACES. Accessed September 13, 2023. https://usgerrelations.traces.org/americanbund.html.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Right-Wing Political Pamphlets Collection.\" n.d. OAC: Online Archive of California. Accessed September 13, 2023. https://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/c8gx4fqg/dsc/.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"State of Deception: The Power of Nazi Propaganda.\" n.d. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Accessed September 13, 2023. https://exhibitions.ushmm.org/propaganda/home/state-of-deception-the-power-of-nazi-propaganda.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWaddington, Lorna. 2007. \"The Anti-Komintern and Nazi Anti-Bolshevik Propaganda in the 1930s.\" \u003cemph\u003eJournal of Contemporary History - J CONTEMP HIST\u003c/emph\u003e 42 (October): 573–94. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022009407081488.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"World War II Propaganda Publications.\" 2022. \u003cemph\u003eRaymond H. Fogler Library\u003c/emph\u003e (blog). October 14, 2022. https://library.umaine.edu/2022/10/14/world-war-ii-propaganda-publications/.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Bredemus, Jim. n.d. \"American Bund: The Failure of American Nazism.\" TRACES. Accessed September 13, 2023. https://usgerrelations.traces.org/americanbund.html.","\"Right-Wing Political Pamphlets Collection.\" n.d. OAC: Online Archive of California. Accessed September 13, 2023. https://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/c8gx4fqg/dsc/.","\"State of Deception: The Power of Nazi Propaganda.\" n.d. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Accessed September 13, 2023. https://exhibitions.ushmm.org/propaganda/home/state-of-deception-the-power-of-nazi-propaganda.","Waddington, Lorna. 2007. \"The Anti-Komintern and Nazi Anti-Bolshevik Propaganda in the 1930s.\"  Journal of Contemporary History - J CONTEMP HIST  42 (October): 573–94. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022009407081488.","\"World War II Propaganda Publications.\" 2022.  Raymond H. Fogler Library  (blog). October 14, 2022. https://library.umaine.edu/2022/10/14/world-war-ii-propaganda-publications/."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Nazi Party relied heavily on propaganda to build public support, with much of it centered on antisemitism as the central theme, drawing on centuries of anti-Jewish prejudice in Europe. To more effectively reach different audiences the party's propagandists conducted informal public opinion research to then use in creating films, posters, and news publications targeted at these specific needs, concerns, and existing prejudices. These propaganda materials were targeted both within Germany and internationally, including within the United States. Those which were authorized by the German Nazi party included the New York based German Library of Information, which provided the \"German perspective\" on the war in Europe in their \"Facts in Review\" newsletters. In reality these publications heavily sanitized the atrocities being carried out and downplayed the party's antisemitic policies and positions. Additionally, the Anti-Komintern (also spelled Anti-Comintern) focused on anti-Soviet and anti-communist propaganda, such as in their \"News Service\" newsletters, by connecting it as part of the \"International Jewish Conspiracy\".\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAdditionally, organized groups like the Friends of New Germany, created with support from the German counsel in New York City in 1933 and dismantled in late 1935, and the German American Bund, formed in New York by first and second generation German-Americans in 1936, sought to build support for a Nazi party within the United States. The Friends of New Germany is a possible publication source for the \"Die Volkswarcht\" newsletters as their propaganda was heavily and overtly antisemitic and centered largely around New York businesses and politics. Antisemitic Nazi ideologies were also spread within the United States through independent news publications, such as \"American Bulletin\" (subtitled \"The White Man's Viewpoint\"), a weekly antisemitic newsletter published starting in 1935 by New Yorker Henry Curtiss.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Nazi Party relied heavily on propaganda to build public support, with much of it centered on antisemitism as the central theme, drawing on centuries of anti-Jewish prejudice in Europe. To more effectively reach different audiences the party's propagandists conducted informal public opinion research to then use in creating films, posters, and news publications targeted at these specific needs, concerns, and existing prejudices. These propaganda materials were targeted both within Germany and internationally, including within the United States. Those which were authorized by the German Nazi party included the New York based German Library of Information, which provided the \"German perspective\" on the war in Europe in their \"Facts in Review\" newsletters. In reality these publications heavily sanitized the atrocities being carried out and downplayed the party's antisemitic policies and positions. Additionally, the Anti-Komintern (also spelled Anti-Comintern) focused on anti-Soviet and anti-communist propaganda, such as in their \"News Service\" newsletters, by connecting it as part of the \"International Jewish Conspiracy\".","Additionally, organized groups like the Friends of New Germany, created with support from the German counsel in New York City in 1933 and dismantled in late 1935, and the German American Bund, formed in New York by first and second generation German-Americans in 1936, sought to build support for a Nazi party within the United States. The Friends of New Germany is a possible publication source for the \"Die Volkswarcht\" newsletters as their propaganda was heavily and overtly antisemitic and centered largely around New York businesses and politics. Antisemitic Nazi ideologies were also spread within the United States through independent news publications, such as \"American Bulletin\" (subtitled \"The White Man's Viewpoint\"), a weekly antisemitic newsletter published starting in 1935 by New Yorker Henry Curtiss."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAntisemitic American Nazi propaganda newsletters and photos, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Antisemitic American Nazi propaganda newsletters and photos, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in September 2023. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in September 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in September 2023. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in September 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds other materials on Germany and the Nazi Party in World War II, such as in the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Henry O. Lampe papers\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0092\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum\" href=\"https://www.ushmm.org/collections/the-museums-collections/browse\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e holds extensive materials related to both the Holocaust and the antisemitism, including a collection of Nazi party propaganda.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds other materials on Germany and the Nazi Party in World War II, such as in the  ."," holds extensive materials related to both the Holocaust and the antisemitism, including a collection of Nazi party propaganda."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eContent warning: These materials are strongly antisemitic and white supremacist.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFifteen antisemitic propaganda newsletters and flyers, in both German and English, and two collage photographs. All materials were created for distribution to American audiences by United States based affiliates or supporters of the German Nazi party. Newsletter titles include 7 editions of \"Die Volkswacht,\" 2 editions of \"Facts in Review,\" 1 edition of \"News Service\", and 1 edition of \"American Bulletin\", as well as several flyers and independent publications, some of which include excerpted sections of longer antisemitic writings.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Content warning: These materials are strongly antisemitic and white supremacist.","Fifteen antisemitic propaganda newsletters and flyers, in both German and English, and two collage photographs. All materials were created for distribution to American audiences by United States based affiliates or supporters of the German Nazi party. Newsletter titles include 7 editions of \"Die Volkswacht,\" 2 editions of \"Facts in Review,\" 1 edition of \"News Service\", and 1 edition of \"American Bulletin\", as well as several flyers and independent publications, some of which include excerpted sections of longer antisemitic writings."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_30dd01e52b3195d5a305a29c792ff709\"\u003eContent warning: These materials are strongly antisemitic and white supremacist.\n\nFifteen antisemitic propaganda newsletters and two photographs published by United States based affiliates or supporters of the German Nazi party.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Content warning: These materials are strongly antisemitic and white supremacist.\n\nFifteen antisemitic propaganda newsletters and two photographs published by United States based affiliates or supporters of the German Nazi party."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_6f0adf4260ecb49a6b4cee40e2dc9920\"\u003eR 72, C 3, S 6\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["R 72, C 3, S 6"],"names_coll_ssim":["German Library of Information (New York, N.Y.)","German American Bund"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","German Library of Information (New York, N.Y.)","German American Bund"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","German Library of Information (New York, N.Y.)","German American Bund"],"language_ssim":["German \n,        English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:01:53.579Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_676"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_267","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"James Glenn Driver 1936 Berlin Olympics Collection","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_267#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Driver, James G. (James Glen)","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_267#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003ePrinted ephemera, newspapers, and other publications, related to the 1936 Olympic games in Berlin, Germany, collected by James G. Driver, one of the trainers with the US team. Also included is a photo album, individually assembled with commercially produced photo prints and several postcards. This photo album includes pictures of Olympic village, the torch relay, the opening ceremony, and athletes (including Jesse Owens and Luz Long, among others).\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_267#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_267","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_267","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_267","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_267","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_267.xml","title_filing_ssi":"James G. Driver 1936 Berlin Olympics Collection","title_ssm":["James Glenn Driver 1936 Berlin Olympics Collection"],"title_tesim":["James Glenn Driver 1936 Berlin Olympics Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1936"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1936"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. Acc. 2014.044","/repositories/2/resources/267"],"text":["Mss. Acc. 2014.044","/repositories/2/resources/267","James Glenn Driver 1936 Berlin Olympics Collection","Berlin (Germany)--Pictorial works","Germany -- Description and travel -- Periodicals","Germany--Social conditions","Potsdam (Germany)--Pictorial works","Hitler-Jugend--History--Sources","Nazi propaganda","Olympic Games (11th : 1936 : Berlin, Germany)","Propaganda","Propaganda, German--History--20th century","Youth movements","Newspapers","Photographs","Postcards","Press releases","Printed ephemera","Travel guidebooks","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","James G. Driver was a William \u0026 Mary alumnus, athletic director of the University of Virginia and athletic trainer for the US 1936 olympic team.","Materials were collected by James G. Driver before they came into the possession of James S. Kelly, who passed them on to Will Molineux to deliver to Swem SCRC.","Due to the fragile nature of some of the items, physical handling and reproduction may be limited.","Accessioned and minimally processed by Special Collections staff on 22 July 2014.","Printed ephemera, newspapers, and other publications, related to the 1936 Olympic games in Berlin, Germany, collected by James G. Driver, one of the trainers with the US team. Also included is a photo album, individually assembled with commercially produced photo prints and several postcards. This photo album includes pictures of Olympic village, the torch relay, the opening ceremony, and athletes (including Jesse Owens and Luz Long, among others)."," Other items included are: a pamphlet titled \"German Youth in a Changing World,\"  which discusses the  Hitler Jugend   (Hitler Youth) and the history of youth in Germany and its future direction;  a book with images of Berlin, Potsdam, and their environs (in German, with French and English translations); a program, with an introduction by Joseph Goebbels  with sections on the city, its history, German culture, and the 1936 Games (in German, with English, French, and Spanish translations)."," Also included is list of match-ups in either wrestling or boxing, listing referees and nations fighting/judging.","47 pages : illustrations, map ; 20 cm Berlin : Terramare Office, 1936, 4th edition","126 [2] pages : illustrations ; 26 cm Berlin : Atlantis Verlag, \"Zusammengestellt von Martin Hürlimann.\"/ On cover: 124 Tiefdruckbilder./ English, French, and German.","126, pages, illustrations, 26 cm; German, English, French and Spanish","5 postcards: Olympic village (3), Reichssportfeld, Deutschlandhalle, Brandenburg Gate","2 leaves, listing the referees for boxing or wrestling matches for 1936 August 11.","Includes commercially produced bw photographs (9 cm x 7 cm), showing scenes from the all aspects of the games: teams, competition, festivities, sites, etc, as well as stations of the olypmic torch on its way to Berlin and a well-publicized photograph of Jesse Owens and his German competitor Carl Ludwig (\"Luz\") Long. Some photos are labeled \"Presse-Bild-Centrale,\" Berlin SW 68; other \"Klinke Co.\" [?]","\"Germany,\" published by the Reichsausschuß für Fremdenverkehr, 1934-1939. This issue is Berlin, August 1936, 3rd Year of Issue No. 8, and has the subtitle: 'second olympic games number.'","Cover page and exact date missing. Number 31.","Nummer 31,  45. Jahrgang.  This issue contains extensive coverage of the olympic games. An online version can be found through the link provided in the \"Related materials\" section of this database record.","Reichssportblatt : amtl. Organ des Reichssportführers u. d. Deutschen Reichsbundes für Leibesübungen; Berlin-Charlottenburg : Reichssportverl.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Driver, James G. (James Glen)","English German Spanish;Castilian French"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. Acc. 2014.044","/repositories/2/resources/267"],"normalized_title_ssm":["James Glenn Driver 1936 Berlin Olympics Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["James Glenn Driver 1936 Berlin Olympics Collection"],"collection_ssim":["James Glenn Driver 1936 Berlin Olympics Collection"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Berlin (Germany)--Pictorial works","Germany -- Description and travel -- Periodicals","Germany--Social conditions","Potsdam (Germany)--Pictorial works"],"geogname_ssim":["Berlin (Germany)--Pictorial works","Germany -- Description and travel -- Periodicals","Germany--Social conditions","Potsdam (Germany)--Pictorial works"],"creator_ssm":["Driver, James G. (James Glen)"],"creator_ssim":["Driver, James G. (James Glen)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Driver, James G. (James Glen)"],"creators_ssim":["Driver, James G. (James Glen)"],"places_ssim":["Berlin (Germany)--Pictorial works","Germany -- Description and travel -- Periodicals","Germany--Social conditions","Potsdam (Germany)--Pictorial works"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Hitler-Jugend--History--Sources","Nazi propaganda","Olympic Games (11th : 1936 : Berlin, Germany)","Propaganda","Propaganda, German--History--20th century","Youth movements","Newspapers","Photographs","Postcards","Press releases","Printed ephemera","Travel guidebooks"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Hitler-Jugend--History--Sources","Nazi propaganda","Olympic Games (11th : 1936 : Berlin, Germany)","Propaganda","Propaganda, German--History--20th century","Youth movements","Newspapers","Photographs","Postcards","Press releases","Printed ephemera","Travel guidebooks"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.40 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.40 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Newspapers","Photographs","Postcards","Press releases","Printed ephemera","Travel guidebooks"],"date_range_isim":[1936],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJames G. Driver was a William \u0026amp; Mary alumnus, athletic director of the University of Virginia and athletic trainer for the US 1936 olympic team.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["James G. Driver was a William \u0026 Mary alumnus, athletic director of the University of Virginia and athletic trainer for the US 1936 olympic team."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials were collected by James G. Driver before they came into the possession of James S. Kelly, who passed them on to Will Molineux to deliver to Swem SCRC.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History:"],"custodhist_tesim":["Materials were collected by James G. Driver before they came into the possession of James S. Kelly, who passed them on to Will Molineux to deliver to Swem SCRC."],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragile nature of some of the items, physical handling and reproduction may be limited.\u003c/p\u003e"],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Physical Characteristics or Technical Requirements:"],"phystech_tesim":["Due to the fragile nature of some of the items, physical handling and reproduction may be limited."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJames G. Driver 1936 Berlin Olympics Collection, \u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;\"\u003eSpecial Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["James G. Driver 1936 Berlin Olympics Collection,  Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccessioned and minimally processed by Special Collections staff on 22 July 2014.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Accessioned and minimally processed by Special Collections staff on 22 July 2014."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePrinted ephemera, newspapers, and other publications, related to the 1936 Olympic games in Berlin, Germany, collected by James G. Driver, one of the trainers with the US team. Also included is a photo album, individually assembled with commercially produced photo prints and several postcards. This photo album includes pictures of Olympic village, the torch relay, the opening ceremony, and athletes (including Jesse Owens and Luz Long, among others).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Other items included are: a pamphlet titled \"German Youth in a Changing World,\"  which discusses the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eHitler Jugend  \u003c/emph\u003e(Hitler Youth) and the history of youth in Germany and its future direction;  a book with images of Berlin, Potsdam, and their environs (in German, with French and English translations); a program, with an introduction by Joseph Goebbels  with sections on the city, its history, German culture, and the 1936 Games (in German, with English, French, and Spanish translations).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Also included is list of match-ups in either wrestling or boxing, listing referees and nations fighting/judging.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e47 pages : illustrations, map ; 20 cm Berlin : Terramare Office, 1936, 4th edition\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e126 [2] pages : illustrations ; 26 cm Berlin : Atlantis Verlag, \"Zusammengestellt von Martin Hürlimann.\"/ On cover: 124 Tiefdruckbilder./ English, French, and German.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e126, pages, illustrations, 26 cm; German, English, French and Spanish\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e5 postcards: Olympic village (3), Reichssportfeld, Deutschlandhalle, Brandenburg Gate\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 leaves, listing the referees for boxing or wrestling matches for 1936 August 11.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes commercially produced bw photographs (9 cm x 7 cm), showing scenes from the all aspects of the games: teams, competition, festivities, sites, etc, as well as stations of the olypmic torch on its way to Berlin and a well-publicized photograph of Jesse Owens and his German competitor Carl Ludwig (\"Luz\") Long. Some photos are labeled \"Presse-Bild-Centrale,\" Berlin SW 68; other \"Klinke Co.\" [?]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Germany,\" published by the Reichsausschuß für Fremdenverkehr, 1934-1939. This issue is Berlin, August 1936, 3rd Year of Issue No. 8, and has the subtitle: 'second olympic games number.'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCover page and exact date missing. Number 31.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNummer 31,  45. Jahrgang.  This issue contains extensive coverage of the olympic games. An online version can be found through the link provided in the \"Related materials\" section of this database record.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReichssportblatt : amtl. Organ des Reichssportführers u. d. Deutschen Reichsbundes für Leibesübungen; Berlin-Charlottenburg : Reichssportverl.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Printed ephemera, newspapers, and other publications, related to the 1936 Olympic games in Berlin, Germany, collected by James G. Driver, one of the trainers with the US team. Also included is a photo album, individually assembled with commercially produced photo prints and several postcards. This photo album includes pictures of Olympic village, the torch relay, the opening ceremony, and athletes (including Jesse Owens and Luz Long, among others)."," Other items included are: a pamphlet titled \"German Youth in a Changing World,\"  which discusses the  Hitler Jugend   (Hitler Youth) and the history of youth in Germany and its future direction;  a book with images of Berlin, Potsdam, and their environs (in German, with French and English translations); a program, with an introduction by Joseph Goebbels  with sections on the city, its history, German culture, and the 1936 Games (in German, with English, French, and Spanish translations)."," Also included is list of match-ups in either wrestling or boxing, listing referees and nations fighting/judging.","47 pages : illustrations, map ; 20 cm Berlin : Terramare Office, 1936, 4th edition","126 [2] pages : illustrations ; 26 cm Berlin : Atlantis Verlag, \"Zusammengestellt von Martin Hürlimann.\"/ On cover: 124 Tiefdruckbilder./ English, French, and German.","126, pages, illustrations, 26 cm; German, English, French and Spanish","5 postcards: Olympic village (3), Reichssportfeld, Deutschlandhalle, Brandenburg Gate","2 leaves, listing the referees for boxing or wrestling matches for 1936 August 11.","Includes commercially produced bw photographs (9 cm x 7 cm), showing scenes from the all aspects of the games: teams, competition, festivities, sites, etc, as well as stations of the olypmic torch on its way to Berlin and a well-publicized photograph of Jesse Owens and his German competitor Carl Ludwig (\"Luz\") Long. Some photos are labeled \"Presse-Bild-Centrale,\" Berlin SW 68; other \"Klinke Co.\" [?]","\"Germany,\" published by the Reichsausschuß für Fremdenverkehr, 1934-1939. This issue is Berlin, August 1936, 3rd Year of Issue No. 8, and has the subtitle: 'second olympic games number.'","Cover page and exact date missing. Number 31.","Nummer 31,  45. Jahrgang.  This issue contains extensive coverage of the olympic games. An online version can be found through the link provided in the \"Related materials\" section of this database record.","Reichssportblatt : amtl. Organ des Reichssportführers u. d. Deutschen Reichsbundes für Leibesübungen; Berlin-Charlottenburg : Reichssportverl."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;\"\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Driver, James G. (James Glen)"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Driver, James G. (James Glen)"],"language_ssim":["English German Spanish;Castilian French"],"total_component_count_is":10,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:21:45.656Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_267","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_267","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_267","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_267","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_267.xml","title_filing_ssi":"James G. Driver 1936 Berlin Olympics Collection","title_ssm":["James Glenn Driver 1936 Berlin Olympics Collection"],"title_tesim":["James Glenn Driver 1936 Berlin Olympics Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1936"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1936"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. Acc. 2014.044","/repositories/2/resources/267"],"text":["Mss. Acc. 2014.044","/repositories/2/resources/267","James Glenn Driver 1936 Berlin Olympics Collection","Berlin (Germany)--Pictorial works","Germany -- Description and travel -- Periodicals","Germany--Social conditions","Potsdam (Germany)--Pictorial works","Hitler-Jugend--History--Sources","Nazi propaganda","Olympic Games (11th : 1936 : Berlin, Germany)","Propaganda","Propaganda, German--History--20th century","Youth movements","Newspapers","Photographs","Postcards","Press releases","Printed ephemera","Travel guidebooks","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","James G. Driver was a William \u0026 Mary alumnus, athletic director of the University of Virginia and athletic trainer for the US 1936 olympic team.","Materials were collected by James G. Driver before they came into the possession of James S. Kelly, who passed them on to Will Molineux to deliver to Swem SCRC.","Due to the fragile nature of some of the items, physical handling and reproduction may be limited.","Accessioned and minimally processed by Special Collections staff on 22 July 2014.","Printed ephemera, newspapers, and other publications, related to the 1936 Olympic games in Berlin, Germany, collected by James G. Driver, one of the trainers with the US team. Also included is a photo album, individually assembled with commercially produced photo prints and several postcards. This photo album includes pictures of Olympic village, the torch relay, the opening ceremony, and athletes (including Jesse Owens and Luz Long, among others)."," Other items included are: a pamphlet titled \"German Youth in a Changing World,\"  which discusses the  Hitler Jugend   (Hitler Youth) and the history of youth in Germany and its future direction;  a book with images of Berlin, Potsdam, and their environs (in German, with French and English translations); a program, with an introduction by Joseph Goebbels  with sections on the city, its history, German culture, and the 1936 Games (in German, with English, French, and Spanish translations)."," Also included is list of match-ups in either wrestling or boxing, listing referees and nations fighting/judging.","47 pages : illustrations, map ; 20 cm Berlin : Terramare Office, 1936, 4th edition","126 [2] pages : illustrations ; 26 cm Berlin : Atlantis Verlag, \"Zusammengestellt von Martin Hürlimann.\"/ On cover: 124 Tiefdruckbilder./ English, French, and German.","126, pages, illustrations, 26 cm; German, English, French and Spanish","5 postcards: Olympic village (3), Reichssportfeld, Deutschlandhalle, Brandenburg Gate","2 leaves, listing the referees for boxing or wrestling matches for 1936 August 11.","Includes commercially produced bw photographs (9 cm x 7 cm), showing scenes from the all aspects of the games: teams, competition, festivities, sites, etc, as well as stations of the olypmic torch on its way to Berlin and a well-publicized photograph of Jesse Owens and his German competitor Carl Ludwig (\"Luz\") Long. Some photos are labeled \"Presse-Bild-Centrale,\" Berlin SW 68; other \"Klinke Co.\" [?]","\"Germany,\" published by the Reichsausschuß für Fremdenverkehr, 1934-1939. This issue is Berlin, August 1936, 3rd Year of Issue No. 8, and has the subtitle: 'second olympic games number.'","Cover page and exact date missing. Number 31.","Nummer 31,  45. Jahrgang.  This issue contains extensive coverage of the olympic games. An online version can be found through the link provided in the \"Related materials\" section of this database record.","Reichssportblatt : amtl. Organ des Reichssportführers u. d. Deutschen Reichsbundes für Leibesübungen; Berlin-Charlottenburg : Reichssportverl.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Driver, James G. (James Glen)","English German Spanish;Castilian French"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. Acc. 2014.044","/repositories/2/resources/267"],"normalized_title_ssm":["James Glenn Driver 1936 Berlin Olympics Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["James Glenn Driver 1936 Berlin Olympics Collection"],"collection_ssim":["James Glenn Driver 1936 Berlin Olympics Collection"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Berlin (Germany)--Pictorial works","Germany -- Description and travel -- Periodicals","Germany--Social conditions","Potsdam (Germany)--Pictorial works"],"geogname_ssim":["Berlin (Germany)--Pictorial works","Germany -- Description and travel -- Periodicals","Germany--Social conditions","Potsdam (Germany)--Pictorial works"],"creator_ssm":["Driver, James G. (James Glen)"],"creator_ssim":["Driver, James G. (James Glen)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Driver, James G. (James Glen)"],"creators_ssim":["Driver, James G. (James Glen)"],"places_ssim":["Berlin (Germany)--Pictorial works","Germany -- Description and travel -- Periodicals","Germany--Social conditions","Potsdam (Germany)--Pictorial works"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Hitler-Jugend--History--Sources","Nazi propaganda","Olympic Games (11th : 1936 : Berlin, Germany)","Propaganda","Propaganda, German--History--20th century","Youth movements","Newspapers","Photographs","Postcards","Press releases","Printed ephemera","Travel guidebooks"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Hitler-Jugend--History--Sources","Nazi propaganda","Olympic Games (11th : 1936 : Berlin, Germany)","Propaganda","Propaganda, German--History--20th century","Youth movements","Newspapers","Photographs","Postcards","Press releases","Printed ephemera","Travel guidebooks"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.40 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.40 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Newspapers","Photographs","Postcards","Press releases","Printed ephemera","Travel guidebooks"],"date_range_isim":[1936],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJames G. Driver was a William \u0026amp; Mary alumnus, athletic director of the University of Virginia and athletic trainer for the US 1936 olympic team.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["James G. Driver was a William \u0026 Mary alumnus, athletic director of the University of Virginia and athletic trainer for the US 1936 olympic team."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials were collected by James G. Driver before they came into the possession of James S. Kelly, who passed them on to Will Molineux to deliver to Swem SCRC.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History:"],"custodhist_tesim":["Materials were collected by James G. Driver before they came into the possession of James S. Kelly, who passed them on to Will Molineux to deliver to Swem SCRC."],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragile nature of some of the items, physical handling and reproduction may be limited.\u003c/p\u003e"],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Physical Characteristics or Technical Requirements:"],"phystech_tesim":["Due to the fragile nature of some of the items, physical handling and reproduction may be limited."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJames G. Driver 1936 Berlin Olympics Collection, \u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;\"\u003eSpecial Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["James G. Driver 1936 Berlin Olympics Collection,  Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccessioned and minimally processed by Special Collections staff on 22 July 2014.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Accessioned and minimally processed by Special Collections staff on 22 July 2014."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePrinted ephemera, newspapers, and other publications, related to the 1936 Olympic games in Berlin, Germany, collected by James G. Driver, one of the trainers with the US team. Also included is a photo album, individually assembled with commercially produced photo prints and several postcards. This photo album includes pictures of Olympic village, the torch relay, the opening ceremony, and athletes (including Jesse Owens and Luz Long, among others).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Other items included are: a pamphlet titled \"German Youth in a Changing World,\"  which discusses the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eHitler Jugend  \u003c/emph\u003e(Hitler Youth) and the history of youth in Germany and its future direction;  a book with images of Berlin, Potsdam, and their environs (in German, with French and English translations); a program, with an introduction by Joseph Goebbels  with sections on the city, its history, German culture, and the 1936 Games (in German, with English, French, and Spanish translations).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Also included is list of match-ups in either wrestling or boxing, listing referees and nations fighting/judging.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e47 pages : illustrations, map ; 20 cm Berlin : Terramare Office, 1936, 4th edition\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e126 [2] pages : illustrations ; 26 cm Berlin : Atlantis Verlag, \"Zusammengestellt von Martin Hürlimann.\"/ On cover: 124 Tiefdruckbilder./ English, French, and German.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e126, pages, illustrations, 26 cm; German, English, French and Spanish\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e5 postcards: Olympic village (3), Reichssportfeld, Deutschlandhalle, Brandenburg Gate\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 leaves, listing the referees for boxing or wrestling matches for 1936 August 11.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes commercially produced bw photographs (9 cm x 7 cm), showing scenes from the all aspects of the games: teams, competition, festivities, sites, etc, as well as stations of the olypmic torch on its way to Berlin and a well-publicized photograph of Jesse Owens and his German competitor Carl Ludwig (\"Luz\") Long. Some photos are labeled \"Presse-Bild-Centrale,\" Berlin SW 68; other \"Klinke Co.\" [?]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Germany,\" published by the Reichsausschuß für Fremdenverkehr, 1934-1939. This issue is Berlin, August 1936, 3rd Year of Issue No. 8, and has the subtitle: 'second olympic games number.'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCover page and exact date missing. Number 31.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNummer 31,  45. Jahrgang.  This issue contains extensive coverage of the olympic games. An online version can be found through the link provided in the \"Related materials\" section of this database record.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReichssportblatt : amtl. Organ des Reichssportführers u. d. Deutschen Reichsbundes für Leibesübungen; Berlin-Charlottenburg : Reichssportverl.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Printed ephemera, newspapers, and other publications, related to the 1936 Olympic games in Berlin, Germany, collected by James G. Driver, one of the trainers with the US team. Also included is a photo album, individually assembled with commercially produced photo prints and several postcards. This photo album includes pictures of Olympic village, the torch relay, the opening ceremony, and athletes (including Jesse Owens and Luz Long, among others)."," Other items included are: a pamphlet titled \"German Youth in a Changing World,\"  which discusses the  Hitler Jugend   (Hitler Youth) and the history of youth in Germany and its future direction;  a book with images of Berlin, Potsdam, and their environs (in German, with French and English translations); a program, with an introduction by Joseph Goebbels  with sections on the city, its history, German culture, and the 1936 Games (in German, with English, French, and Spanish translations)."," Also included is list of match-ups in either wrestling or boxing, listing referees and nations fighting/judging.","47 pages : illustrations, map ; 20 cm Berlin : Terramare Office, 1936, 4th edition","126 [2] pages : illustrations ; 26 cm Berlin : Atlantis Verlag, \"Zusammengestellt von Martin Hürlimann.\"/ On cover: 124 Tiefdruckbilder./ English, French, and German.","126, pages, illustrations, 26 cm; German, English, French and Spanish","5 postcards: Olympic village (3), Reichssportfeld, Deutschlandhalle, Brandenburg Gate","2 leaves, listing the referees for boxing or wrestling matches for 1936 August 11.","Includes commercially produced bw photographs (9 cm x 7 cm), showing scenes from the all aspects of the games: teams, competition, festivities, sites, etc, as well as stations of the olypmic torch on its way to Berlin and a well-publicized photograph of Jesse Owens and his German competitor Carl Ludwig (\"Luz\") Long. Some photos are labeled \"Presse-Bild-Centrale,\" Berlin SW 68; other \"Klinke Co.\" [?]","\"Germany,\" published by the Reichsausschuß für Fremdenverkehr, 1934-1939. This issue is Berlin, August 1936, 3rd Year of Issue No. 8, and has the subtitle: 'second olympic games number.'","Cover page and exact date missing. Number 31.","Nummer 31,  45. Jahrgang.  This issue contains extensive coverage of the olympic games. An online version can be found through the link provided in the \"Related materials\" section of this database record.","Reichssportblatt : amtl. Organ des Reichssportführers u. d. Deutschen Reichsbundes für Leibesübungen; Berlin-Charlottenburg : Reichssportverl."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;\"\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Driver, James G. (James Glen)"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Driver, James G. (James Glen)"],"language_ssim":["English German Spanish;Castilian French"],"total_component_count_is":10,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:21:45.656Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_267"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_420","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Kukryniksy Russian caricature poster collection","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_420#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Kukryniksy","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_420#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"12 posters featuring the work of Kukryniksy, a group of Soviet Union cartoonists.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_420#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_420","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_420","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_420","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_420","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_420.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Kukryniksy Russian caricature poster collection","title_ssm":["Kukryniksy Russian caricature poster collection"],"title_tesim":["Kukryniksy Russian caricature poster collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1977"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1977"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0286","/repositories/2/resources/420"],"text":["C0286","/repositories/2/resources/420","Kukryniksy Russian caricature poster collection","Soviet Union","Political posters","Cold War","Art","Propaganda","There are no access restrictions.","This is a single folder collection.","The Kukryniksy was the name taken on by Soviet Union artists Porfirii Nikitich Krylov (1902–1990), Mikhail Vasil'evich Kupriianov (1903–1991), and Nikolai Aleksandrovich Sokolov (1903–2000) during their long career of collaboration.","Processing completed by Jordan Patty in 2016. EAD markup completed by Jordan Patty in 2016. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in November 2024.","The Special Collections Research Center holds other political poster collections including the   and the  .","12 posters featuring the work of Kukryniksy, a group of Soviet Union cartoonists. The posters are in a cover that is dated 1977, but undated individual posters were probably created in the early 1970s and prior to that. The subject matter is largely related to the Cold War. All of the words in the posters are in Cyrillic script.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","12 posters featuring the work of Kukryniksy, a group of Soviet Union cartoonists.","OS R 2, C 1, S 2. Housed with C0285.","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Kukryniksy","Russian"],"unitid_tesim":["C0286","/repositories/2/resources/420"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Kukryniksy Russian caricature poster collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Kukryniksy Russian caricature poster collection"],"collection_ssim":["Kukryniksy Russian caricature poster collection"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Soviet Union"],"geogname_ssim":["Soviet Union"],"creator_ssm":["Kukryniksy"],"creator_ssim":["Kukryniksy"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Kukryniksy"],"creators_ssim":["Kukryniksy"],"places_ssim":["Soviet Union"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Thomas Hill in 2009."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Political posters","Cold War","Art","Propaganda"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Political posters","Cold War","Art","Propaganda"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2 Linear Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["2 Linear Feet 1 box"],"date_range_isim":[1977],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis is a single folder collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This is a single folder collection."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Kukryniksy was the name taken on by Soviet Union artists Porfirii Nikitich Krylov (1902–1990), Mikhail Vasil'evich Kupriianov (1903–1991), and Nikolai Aleksandrovich Sokolov (1903–2000) during their long career of collaboration.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Kukryniksy was the name taken on by Soviet Union artists Porfirii Nikitich Krylov (1902–1990), Mikhail Vasil'evich Kupriianov (1903–1991), and Nikolai Aleksandrovich Sokolov (1903–2000) during their long career of collaboration."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eKukryniksy Russian caricature poster collection, C0286, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Kukryniksy Russian caricature poster collection, C0286, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Jordan Patty in 2016. EAD markup completed by Jordan Patty in 2016. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in November 2024.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Jordan Patty in 2016. EAD markup completed by Jordan Patty in 2016. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in November 2024."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds other political poster collections including the \u003cextptr href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0169\" title=\"East German poster collection political series\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e and the \u003cextptr href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0168\" title=\"French Communist Party poster collection\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds other political poster collections including the   and the  ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e12 posters featuring the work of Kukryniksy, a group of Soviet Union cartoonists. The posters are in a cover that is dated 1977, but undated individual posters were probably created in the early 1970s and prior to that. The subject matter is largely related to the Cold War. All of the words in the posters are in Cyrillic script.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["12 posters featuring the work of Kukryniksy, a group of Soviet Union cartoonists. The posters are in a cover that is dated 1977, but undated individual posters were probably created in the early 1970s and prior to that. The subject matter is largely related to the Cold War. All of the words in the posters are in Cyrillic script."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_93e3e65f038a30217bc9b2a00fbf9493\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003e12 posters featuring the work of Kukryniksy, a group of Soviet Union cartoonists.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["12 posters featuring the work of Kukryniksy, a group of Soviet Union cartoonists."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_c439d073bcacbebc125fcb6c3ba7b398\"\u003eOS R 2, C 1, S 2. Housed with C0285.\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["OS R 2, C 1, S 2. Housed with C0285."],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Kukryniksy"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Kukryniksy"],"language_ssim":["Russian"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:33:38.426Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_420","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_420","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_420","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_420","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_420.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Kukryniksy Russian caricature poster collection","title_ssm":["Kukryniksy Russian caricature poster collection"],"title_tesim":["Kukryniksy Russian caricature poster collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1977"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1977"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0286","/repositories/2/resources/420"],"text":["C0286","/repositories/2/resources/420","Kukryniksy Russian caricature poster collection","Soviet Union","Political posters","Cold War","Art","Propaganda","There are no access restrictions.","This is a single folder collection.","The Kukryniksy was the name taken on by Soviet Union artists Porfirii Nikitich Krylov (1902–1990), Mikhail Vasil'evich Kupriianov (1903–1991), and Nikolai Aleksandrovich Sokolov (1903–2000) during their long career of collaboration.","Processing completed by Jordan Patty in 2016. EAD markup completed by Jordan Patty in 2016. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in November 2024.","The Special Collections Research Center holds other political poster collections including the   and the  .","12 posters featuring the work of Kukryniksy, a group of Soviet Union cartoonists. The posters are in a cover that is dated 1977, but undated individual posters were probably created in the early 1970s and prior to that. The subject matter is largely related to the Cold War. All of the words in the posters are in Cyrillic script.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","12 posters featuring the work of Kukryniksy, a group of Soviet Union cartoonists.","OS R 2, C 1, S 2. Housed with C0285.","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Kukryniksy","Russian"],"unitid_tesim":["C0286","/repositories/2/resources/420"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Kukryniksy Russian caricature poster collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Kukryniksy Russian caricature poster collection"],"collection_ssim":["Kukryniksy Russian caricature poster collection"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Soviet Union"],"geogname_ssim":["Soviet Union"],"creator_ssm":["Kukryniksy"],"creator_ssim":["Kukryniksy"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Kukryniksy"],"creators_ssim":["Kukryniksy"],"places_ssim":["Soviet Union"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Thomas Hill in 2009."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Political posters","Cold War","Art","Propaganda"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Political posters","Cold War","Art","Propaganda"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2 Linear Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["2 Linear Feet 1 box"],"date_range_isim":[1977],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis is a single folder collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This is a single folder collection."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Kukryniksy was the name taken on by Soviet Union artists Porfirii Nikitich Krylov (1902–1990), Mikhail Vasil'evich Kupriianov (1903–1991), and Nikolai Aleksandrovich Sokolov (1903–2000) during their long career of collaboration.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Kukryniksy was the name taken on by Soviet Union artists Porfirii Nikitich Krylov (1902–1990), Mikhail Vasil'evich Kupriianov (1903–1991), and Nikolai Aleksandrovich Sokolov (1903–2000) during their long career of collaboration."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eKukryniksy Russian caricature poster collection, C0286, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Kukryniksy Russian caricature poster collection, C0286, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Jordan Patty in 2016. EAD markup completed by Jordan Patty in 2016. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in November 2024.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Jordan Patty in 2016. EAD markup completed by Jordan Patty in 2016. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in November 2024."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds other political poster collections including the \u003cextptr href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0169\" title=\"East German poster collection political series\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e and the \u003cextptr href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0168\" title=\"French Communist Party poster collection\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds other political poster collections including the   and the  ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e12 posters featuring the work of Kukryniksy, a group of Soviet Union cartoonists. The posters are in a cover that is dated 1977, but undated individual posters were probably created in the early 1970s and prior to that. The subject matter is largely related to the Cold War. All of the words in the posters are in Cyrillic script.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["12 posters featuring the work of Kukryniksy, a group of Soviet Union cartoonists. The posters are in a cover that is dated 1977, but undated individual posters were probably created in the early 1970s and prior to that. The subject matter is largely related to the Cold War. All of the words in the posters are in Cyrillic script."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_93e3e65f038a30217bc9b2a00fbf9493\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003e12 posters featuring the work of Kukryniksy, a group of Soviet Union cartoonists.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["12 posters featuring the work of Kukryniksy, a group of Soviet Union cartoonists."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_c439d073bcacbebc125fcb6c3ba7b398\"\u003eOS R 2, C 1, S 2. Housed with C0285.\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["OS R 2, C 1, S 2. Housed with C0285."],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Kukryniksy"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Kukryniksy"],"language_ssim":["Russian"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:33:38.426Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_420"}},{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_707_c04","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Persian Gulf War","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_707_c04#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis folder includes: \u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eReceipt for property given to citizens by United States soldiers\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePropaganda leaflet dropped on Iraqi troops\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCard written by schoolchildren to United States soldiers\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCalendar page (in Arabic) featuring a photo of Saddam Hussein\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_707_c04#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_707_c04","ref_ssm":["vilxv_repositories_3_resources_707_c04"],"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_707_c04","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_707","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_707","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_707","parent_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_707","parent_ssim":["vilxv_repositories_3_resources_707"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxv_repositories_3_resources_707"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Soldiers' memorabilia and military service related manuscripts"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Soldiers' memorabilia and military service related manuscripts"],"text":["Soldiers' memorabilia and military service related manuscripts","Persian Gulf War","Kowadlo, Keith","Persian Gulf War (1991)","Propaganda","Receipts (financial records)","English","This folder includes:\n Receipt for property given to citizens by United States soldiers Propaganda leaflet dropped on Iraqi troops Card written by schoolchildren to United States soldiers Calendar page (in Arabic) featuring a photo of Saddam Hussein"],"title_filing_ssi":"Persian Gulf War","title_ssm":["Persian Gulf War"],"title_tesim":["Persian Gulf War"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Persian Gulf War"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Soldiers' memorabilia and military service related manuscripts"],"extent_ssm":["7 items"],"extent_tesim":["7 items"],"creator_ssim":["Kowadlo, Keith"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":10,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no restrictions"],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"names_ssim":["Kowadlo, Keith"],"persname_ssim":["Kowadlo, Keith"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Persian Gulf War (1991)","Propaganda","Receipts (financial records)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Persian Gulf War (1991)","Propaganda","Receipts (financial records)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis folder includes:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eReceipt for property given to citizens by United States soldiers\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePropaganda leaflet dropped on Iraqi troops\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCard written by schoolchildren to United States soldiers\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCalendar page (in Arabic) featuring a photo of Saddam Hussein\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This folder includes:\n Receipt for property given to citizens by United States soldiers Propaganda leaflet dropped on Iraqi troops Card written by schoolchildren to United States soldiers Calendar page (in Arabic) featuring a photo of Saddam Hussein"],"_nest_path_":"/components#3","timestamp":"2026-06-10T11:05:42.641Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_707","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_707","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_707","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_707","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_707.xml","title_ssm":["Soldiers' memorabilia and military service related manuscripts"],"title_tesim":["Soldiers' memorabilia and military service related manuscripts"],"unitdate_ssm":["1917-1994"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1917-1994"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0287","/repositories/3/resources/707"],"text":["MS.0287","/repositories/3/resources/707","Soldiers' memorabilia and military service related manuscripts","Soldiers","World War, 1914-1918","World War, 1939-1945","Vietnam War (1961-1975)","Persian Gulf War (1991)","Memorabilia","There are no restrictions","Oliver E. Harris was from Rockbridge County, Virginia. He served in Company H., 18th Infantry, 1st Division, American Expeditionary Forces.","Richard J. Howard, VMI Class of 1915, was a Second Lieutenant, British Expeditionary Forces, Black Watch. He was killed in action in France on March 17, 1916.","First American Troops to Land in France and last to go home","FIRST \nin sector. \nto shoot at Germans. \nto attack. \nto conduct a raid. \nto be raided. \nto capture prisoners. \nto suffer casualties. \nSto be cited singly in general orders. \nin number of division, corps and Army Commanders and General Staff Officers produced from its personnel. \nIn front line 220 days. \nCaptured 163 officers and  6,304  men, 119 pieces of field artillery, 62 trench mortars, 413 machine guns. \nCasualties 21,612. \nKilled and died of wounds 4,411. \nReplacements received 30,206. \nDistinguished service crosses won 356.","This collection consists of documents and printed material dating from World War I, World War II, Vietnam, and the Persian Gulf War. Most items were donated by  VMI alumni and they represent the types of items retained by returning soldiers.","The Oliver E. Harris material (one item) consists of a printed postcard  that features the achievements of the 1st Division, Allied Expeditionary Forces. ","The Richard J. Howard material (two items) consists of documents from the British government sent to Howard's mother that relate to his war service.  One item details the receipt of medals while the other is a document from King George V recognizing his service.","Printed postcard that features the achievements of the 1st Division, Allied Expeditionary Forces.","Letter from the British government to Richard J. Howard's mother. The letter transmits the Star British War and Victory Medals.","One document from King George V that recognizes Richard J. Howard's service.","This folder consists of two items, including a Military Identification Card (1942) and a printed circular from General Dwight D. Eisenhower distributed to soldiers prior to D-Day, 1944.","This file consists of items related to Richard E. Traver's (VMI Class of 1941) military service, including:\n Letter written in Chinese from the Section of Military Affairs, Department of War, Nanking, China (1937) Christmas card (1944) Flyer (1944) Europe Road Map Series, 1:1,000,000 A.M.S. 6303, First Edition - AMS 1, France, Army Map Service, Corps of Engineers, U. S. Army (1944) V-Mail \"Greetings from Britain\" Excerpts of letters exchanged by American and German Commanders at Brest, France","Certificate issued Lieutenant Colonel Philip W. \"Eli\" Root (VMI Class of 1918), 29th Infantry Division, certifying his service from \"D-Day to St. Lo.\" Certificate is signed by Major General Charles H. Gerhardt.","This folder includes:\n A Safe Conduct Pass for Billy M. Seargeant (VMI Class of 1968) Certificates issued by the Vietnamese government (Jan Gray, VMI Class of 1963) Printed material (James M. Warrington, VMI Class of 1948B)","This folder includes:\n Receipt for property given to citizens by United States soldiers Propaganda leaflet dropped on Iraqi troops Card written by schoolchildren to United States soldiers Calendar page (in Arabic) featuring a photo of Saddam Hussein","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Harris, Oliver E.","Howard, Richard J. (Richard Jackson), ?-1916","George V, King of Great Britain, 1865-1936","Snyder, Thomas E. (Thomas Earl)","Traver, Richard E. (Richard Edward)","Gerhardt, Charles H., Major General","Root, Philip W.","Seargeant, Billy M.","Warrington, James M.","Gray, Jan M.","Kowadlo, Keith","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0287","/repositories/3/resources/707"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Soldiers' memorabilia and military service related manuscripts"],"collection_title_tesim":["Soldiers' memorabilia and military service related manuscripts"],"collection_ssim":["Soldiers' memorabilia and military service related manuscripts"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Soldiers","World War, 1914-1918","World War, 1939-1945","Vietnam War (1961-1975)","Persian Gulf War (1991)","Memorabilia"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Soldiers","World War, 1914-1918","World War, 1939-1945","Vietnam War (1961-1975)","Persian Gulf War (1991)","Memorabilia"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.5 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.5 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Memorabilia"],"date_range_isim":[1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOliver E. Harris was from Rockbridge County, Virginia. He served in Company H., 18th Infantry, 1st Division, American Expeditionary Forces.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRichard J. Howard, VMI Class of 1915, was a Second Lieutenant, British Expeditionary Forces, Black Watch. He was killed in action in France on March 17, 1916.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Oliver E. Harris was from Rockbridge County, Virginia. He served in Company H., 18th Infantry, 1st Division, American Expeditionary Forces.","Richard J. Howard, VMI Class of 1915, was a Second Lieutenant, British Expeditionary Forces, Black Watch. He was killed in action in France on March 17, 1916."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFirst American Troops to Land in France and last to go home\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFIRST\u003cbr\u003e\nin sector.\u003cbr\u003e\nto shoot at Germans.\u003cbr\u003e\nto attack.\u003cbr\u003e\nto conduct a raid.\u003cbr\u003e\nto be raided.\u003cbr\u003e\nto capture prisoners.\u003cbr\u003e\nto suffer casualties.\u003cbr\u003e\nSto be cited singly in general orders.\u003cbr\u003e\nin number of division, corps and Army Commanders and General Staff Officers produced from its personnel.\u003cbr\u003e\nIn front line 220 days.\u003cbr\u003e\nCaptured 163 officers and  6,304  men, 119 pieces of field artillery, 62 trench mortars, 413 machine guns.\u003cbr\u003e\nCasualties 21,612.\u003cbr\u003e\nKilled and died of wounds 4,411.\u003cbr\u003e\nReplacements received 30,206.\u003cbr\u003e\nDistinguished service crosses won 356.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Transcription"],"odd_tesim":["First American Troops to Land in France and last to go home","FIRST \nin sector. \nto shoot at Germans. \nto attack. \nto conduct a raid. \nto be raided. \nto capture prisoners. \nto suffer casualties. \nSto be cited singly in general orders. \nin number of division, corps and Army Commanders and General Staff Officers produced from its personnel. \nIn front line 220 days. \nCaptured 163 officers and  6,304  men, 119 pieces of field artillery, 62 trench mortars, 413 machine guns. \nCasualties 21,612. \nKilled and died of wounds 4,411. \nReplacements received 30,206. \nDistinguished service crosses won 356."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSoldiers' memorabilia and military service related manuscripts. Manuscript # 0287. Virginia Military Institute Archives\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Soldiers' memorabilia and military service related manuscripts. Manuscript # 0287. Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of documents and printed material dating from World War I, World War II, Vietnam, and the Persian Gulf War. Most items were donated by  VMI alumni and they represent the types of items retained by returning soldiers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Oliver E. Harris material (one item) consists of a printed postcard  that features the achievements of the 1st Division, Allied Expeditionary Forces. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Richard J. Howard material (two items) consists of documents from the British government sent to Howard's mother that relate to his war service.  One item details the receipt of medals while the other is a document from King George V recognizing his service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrinted postcard that features the achievements of the 1st Division, Allied Expeditionary Forces.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from the British government to Richard J. Howard's mother. The letter transmits the Star British War and Victory Medals.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne document from King George V that recognizes Richard J. Howard's service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder consists of two items, including a Military Identification Card (1942) and a printed circular from General Dwight D. Eisenhower distributed to soldiers prior to D-Day, 1944.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file consists of items related to Richard E. Traver's (VMI Class of 1941) military service, including:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLetter written in Chinese from the Section of Military Affairs, Department of War, Nanking, China (1937)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eChristmas card (1944)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFlyer (1944)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEurope Road Map Series, 1:1,000,000 A.M.S. 6303, First Edition - AMS 1, France, Army Map Service, Corps of Engineers, U. S. Army (1944)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eV-Mail \"Greetings from Britain\"\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eExcerpts of letters exchanged by American and German Commanders at Brest, France\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCertificate issued Lieutenant Colonel Philip W. \"Eli\" Root (VMI Class of 1918), 29th Infantry Division, certifying his service from \"D-Day to St. Lo.\" Certificate is signed by Major General Charles H. Gerhardt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder includes:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA Safe Conduct Pass for Billy M. Seargeant (VMI Class of 1968)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCertificates issued by the Vietnamese government (Jan Gray, VMI Class of 1963)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePrinted material (James M. Warrington, VMI Class of 1948B)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder includes:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eReceipt for property given to citizens by United States soldiers\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePropaganda leaflet dropped on Iraqi troops\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCard written by schoolchildren to United States soldiers\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCalendar page (in Arabic) featuring a photo of Saddam Hussein\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of documents and printed material dating from World War I, World War II, Vietnam, and the Persian Gulf War. Most items were donated by  VMI alumni and they represent the types of items retained by returning soldiers.","The Oliver E. Harris material (one item) consists of a printed postcard  that features the achievements of the 1st Division, Allied Expeditionary Forces. ","The Richard J. Howard material (two items) consists of documents from the British government sent to Howard's mother that relate to his war service.  One item details the receipt of medals while the other is a document from King George V recognizing his service.","Printed postcard that features the achievements of the 1st Division, Allied Expeditionary Forces.","Letter from the British government to Richard J. Howard's mother. The letter transmits the Star British War and Victory Medals.","One document from King George V that recognizes Richard J. Howard's service.","This folder consists of two items, including a Military Identification Card (1942) and a printed circular from General Dwight D. Eisenhower distributed to soldiers prior to D-Day, 1944.","This file consists of items related to Richard E. Traver's (VMI Class of 1941) military service, including:\n Letter written in Chinese from the Section of Military Affairs, Department of War, Nanking, China (1937) Christmas card (1944) Flyer (1944) Europe Road Map Series, 1:1,000,000 A.M.S. 6303, First Edition - AMS 1, France, Army Map Service, Corps of Engineers, U. S. Army (1944) V-Mail \"Greetings from Britain\" Excerpts of letters exchanged by American and German Commanders at Brest, France","Certificate issued Lieutenant Colonel Philip W. \"Eli\" Root (VMI Class of 1918), 29th Infantry Division, certifying his service from \"D-Day to St. Lo.\" Certificate is signed by Major General Charles H. Gerhardt.","This folder includes:\n A Safe Conduct Pass for Billy M. Seargeant (VMI Class of 1968) Certificates issued by the Vietnamese government (Jan Gray, VMI Class of 1963) Printed material (James M. Warrington, VMI Class of 1948B)","This folder includes:\n Receipt for property given to citizens by United States soldiers Propaganda leaflet dropped on Iraqi troops Card written by schoolchildren to United States soldiers Calendar page (in Arabic) featuring a photo of Saddam Hussein"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_51a910de8c04f5fa5abaa9184f7fe4c1\"\u003eManuscripts stacks\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Harris, Oliver E.","Howard, Richard J. (Richard Jackson), ?-1916","George V, King of Great Britain, 1865-1936","Snyder, Thomas E. (Thomas Earl)","Traver, Richard E. (Richard Edward)","Gerhardt, Charles H., Major General","Root, Philip W.","Seargeant, Billy M.","Warrington, James M.","Gray, Jan M.","Kowadlo, Keith"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Harris, Oliver E.","Howard, Richard J. (Richard Jackson), ?-1916","George V, King of Great Britain, 1865-1936","Snyder, Thomas E. (Thomas Earl)","Traver, Richard E. (Richard Edward)","Gerhardt, Charles H., Major General","Root, Philip W.","Seargeant, Billy M.","Warrington, James M.","Gray, Jan M.","Kowadlo, Keith"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":10,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-10T11:05:42.641Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_707_c04"}},{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_819","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Randolph T. Pendleton papers","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_819#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Pendleton, Randolph T. (Randolph Tucker), 1889-1973","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_819#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of photographs and documents relating to General Randolph Tucker Pendleton's military service in World War I and World War II. The World War I items include: \u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA German propaganda flyer titled \"The German People Offer Peace\" (1918), which was dropped from airplanes over France shortly before the Armistice.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA circular letter (April 1918) from King George V thanking United States soldiers.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGeneral Order (GO) 28-A (February 28, 1919) from General John J. Pershing to American Expeditionary Forces (AEF) soldiers thanking them for their service.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e World War II era items include photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_819#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_819","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_819","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_819","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_819","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_819.xml","title_ssm":["Randolph T. Pendleton papers"],"title_tesim":["Randolph T. Pendleton papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1919-1945"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1919-1945"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0531","/repositories/3/resources/819"],"text":["MS.0531","/repositories/3/resources/819","Randolph T. Pendleton papers","World War, 1914-1918","World War, 1939-1945","Propaganda, German","United States. Army—American Expeditionary Forces","Propaganda","Photographs","Circular letters","Orders (military records)","There are no restrictions","Randolph Tucker Pendleton (1889-1973) was a career military officer. He graduated from VMI in 1908 and was commissioned in the Coast Artillery Corps in 1911. During World War I he was Commanding Officer of the 1st Trench Mortar with the I Corps, American Expeditionary Forces (AEF) at St. Mihiel and Meuse-Argonne (France) offensives in 1918. \nDuring World War II Pendleton commanded:\n 10th Coast Artillery Atlantic Coast Artillery Brigade, Caribbean Defense Command 57th Antiaircraft Artillery Brigade Antiaircraft Artillery Training Center \nPendleton retired in August 1949.","This collection consists of photographs and documents relating to General Randolph Tucker Pendleton's military service in World War I and World War II.\nThe World War I items include:\n A German propaganda flyer titled \"The German People Offer Peace\" (1918), which was dropped from airplanes over France shortly before the Armistice. A circular letter (April 1918) from King George V thanking United States soldiers. General Order (GO) 28-A (February 28, 1919) from General John J. Pershing to American Expeditionary Forces (AEF) soldiers thanking them for their service. \nWorld War II era items include photographs.","This German propaganda flyer titled \"The German People Offer Peace\" (1918) was dropped from airplanes over France shortly before the Armistice. A handwritten note in the bottom right-hand corner states \"Dropped by a German plan near Buzany a few days before the armistice.\"","This circular letter from King George V (1865-1936) thanks United States soldiers. This circular was handed to debarking soldiers upon their arrival in England.","Manuscript Collections in the VMI Archives are made available for noncommercial educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Pendleton, Randolph T. (Randolph Tucker), 1889-1973","George V, King of Great Britain, 1865-1936","Pershing, John J. (John Joseph), 1860-1948","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0531","/repositories/3/resources/819"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Randolph T. Pendleton papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Randolph T. Pendleton papers"],"collection_ssim":["Randolph T. Pendleton papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Pendleton, Randolph T. (Randolph Tucker), 1889-1973","George V, King of Great Britain, 1865-1936","Pershing, John J. (John Joseph), 1860-1948"],"creator_ssim":["Pendleton, Randolph T. (Randolph Tucker), 1889-1973","George V, King of Great Britain, 1865-1936","Pershing, John J. (John Joseph), 1860-1948"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Pendleton, Randolph T. (Randolph Tucker), 1889-1973","George V, King of Great Britain, 1865-1936","Pershing, John J. (John Joseph), 1860-1948"],"creators_ssim":["Pendleton, Randolph T. (Randolph Tucker), 1889-1973","George V, King of Great Britain, 1865-1936","Pershing, John J. (John Joseph), 1860-1948"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript Collections in the VMI Archives are made available for noncommercial educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1914-1918","World War, 1939-1945","Propaganda, German","United States. Army—American Expeditionary Forces","Propaganda","Photographs","Circular letters","Orders (military records)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1914-1918","World War, 1939-1945","Propaganda, German","United States. Army—American Expeditionary Forces","Propaganda","Photographs","Circular letters","Orders (military records)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.25 cubic feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.25 cubic feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs","Circular letters","Orders (military records)"],"date_range_isim":[1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRandolph Tucker Pendleton (1889-1973) was a career military officer. He graduated from VMI in 1908 and was commissioned in the Coast Artillery Corps in 1911. During World War I he was Commanding Officer of the 1st Trench Mortar with the I Corps, American Expeditionary Forces (AEF) at St. Mihiel and Meuse-Argonne (France) offensives in 1918. \nDuring World War II Pendleton commanded:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e10th Coast Artillery\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAtlantic Coast Artillery Brigade, Caribbean Defense Command\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e57th Antiaircraft Artillery Brigade\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAntiaircraft Artillery Training Center\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\nPendleton retired in August 1949.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Randolph Tucker Pendleton (1889-1973) was a career military officer. He graduated from VMI in 1908 and was commissioned in the Coast Artillery Corps in 1911. During World War I he was Commanding Officer of the 1st Trench Mortar with the I Corps, American Expeditionary Forces (AEF) at St. Mihiel and Meuse-Argonne (France) offensives in 1918. \nDuring World War II Pendleton commanded:\n 10th Coast Artillery Atlantic Coast Artillery Brigade, Caribbean Defense Command 57th Antiaircraft Artillery Brigade Antiaircraft Artillery Training Center \nPendleton retired in August 1949."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRandolph T. Pendleton papers, 1919-1945. MS 0531. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Randolph T. Pendleton papers, 1919-1945. MS 0531. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of photographs and documents relating to General Randolph Tucker Pendleton's military service in World War I and World War II.\nThe World War I items include:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA German propaganda flyer titled \"The German People Offer Peace\" (1918), which was dropped from airplanes over France shortly before the Armistice.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA circular letter (April 1918) from King George V thanking United States soldiers.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGeneral Order (GO) 28-A (February 28, 1919) from General John J. Pershing to American Expeditionary Forces (AEF) soldiers thanking them for their service.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\nWorld War II era items include photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis German propaganda flyer titled \"The German People Offer Peace\" (1918) was dropped from airplanes over France shortly before the Armistice. A handwritten note in the bottom right-hand corner states \"Dropped by a German plan near Buzany a few days before the armistice.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis circular letter from King George V (1865-1936) thanks United States soldiers. This circular was handed to debarking soldiers upon their arrival in England.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of photographs and documents relating to General Randolph Tucker Pendleton's military service in World War I and World War II.\nThe World War I items include:\n A German propaganda flyer titled \"The German People Offer Peace\" (1918), which was dropped from airplanes over France shortly before the Armistice. A circular letter (April 1918) from King George V thanking United States soldiers. General Order (GO) 28-A (February 28, 1919) from General John J. Pershing to American Expeditionary Forces (AEF) soldiers thanking them for their service. \nWorld War II era items include photographs.","This German propaganda flyer titled \"The German People Offer Peace\" (1918) was dropped from airplanes over France shortly before the Armistice. A handwritten note in the bottom right-hand corner states \"Dropped by a German plan near Buzany a few days before the armistice.\"","This circular letter from King George V (1865-1936) thanks United States soldiers. This circular was handed to debarking soldiers upon their arrival in England."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript Collections in the VMI Archives are made available for noncommercial educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript Collections in the VMI Archives are made available for noncommercial educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_3f5ab60441378faa62c1aeecd2f95599\"\u003eManuscripts stacks\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Pendleton, Randolph T. (Randolph Tucker), 1889-1973","George V, King of Great Britain, 1865-1936","Pershing, John J. (John Joseph), 1860-1948"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Pendleton, Randolph T. (Randolph Tucker), 1889-1973","George V, King of Great Britain, 1865-1936","Pershing, John J. (John Joseph), 1860-1948"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-10T11:05:42.641Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_819","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_819","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_819","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_819","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_819.xml","title_ssm":["Randolph T. Pendleton papers"],"title_tesim":["Randolph T. Pendleton papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1919-1945"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1919-1945"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0531","/repositories/3/resources/819"],"text":["MS.0531","/repositories/3/resources/819","Randolph T. Pendleton papers","World War, 1914-1918","World War, 1939-1945","Propaganda, German","United States. Army—American Expeditionary Forces","Propaganda","Photographs","Circular letters","Orders (military records)","There are no restrictions","Randolph Tucker Pendleton (1889-1973) was a career military officer. He graduated from VMI in 1908 and was commissioned in the Coast Artillery Corps in 1911. During World War I he was Commanding Officer of the 1st Trench Mortar with the I Corps, American Expeditionary Forces (AEF) at St. Mihiel and Meuse-Argonne (France) offensives in 1918. \nDuring World War II Pendleton commanded:\n 10th Coast Artillery Atlantic Coast Artillery Brigade, Caribbean Defense Command 57th Antiaircraft Artillery Brigade Antiaircraft Artillery Training Center \nPendleton retired in August 1949.","This collection consists of photographs and documents relating to General Randolph Tucker Pendleton's military service in World War I and World War II.\nThe World War I items include:\n A German propaganda flyer titled \"The German People Offer Peace\" (1918), which was dropped from airplanes over France shortly before the Armistice. A circular letter (April 1918) from King George V thanking United States soldiers. General Order (GO) 28-A (February 28, 1919) from General John J. Pershing to American Expeditionary Forces (AEF) soldiers thanking them for their service. \nWorld War II era items include photographs.","This German propaganda flyer titled \"The German People Offer Peace\" (1918) was dropped from airplanes over France shortly before the Armistice. A handwritten note in the bottom right-hand corner states \"Dropped by a German plan near Buzany a few days before the armistice.\"","This circular letter from King George V (1865-1936) thanks United States soldiers. This circular was handed to debarking soldiers upon their arrival in England.","Manuscript Collections in the VMI Archives are made available for noncommercial educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Pendleton, Randolph T. (Randolph Tucker), 1889-1973","George V, King of Great Britain, 1865-1936","Pershing, John J. (John Joseph), 1860-1948","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0531","/repositories/3/resources/819"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Randolph T. Pendleton papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Randolph T. Pendleton papers"],"collection_ssim":["Randolph T. Pendleton papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Pendleton, Randolph T. (Randolph Tucker), 1889-1973","George V, King of Great Britain, 1865-1936","Pershing, John J. (John Joseph), 1860-1948"],"creator_ssim":["Pendleton, Randolph T. (Randolph Tucker), 1889-1973","George V, King of Great Britain, 1865-1936","Pershing, John J. (John Joseph), 1860-1948"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Pendleton, Randolph T. (Randolph Tucker), 1889-1973","George V, King of Great Britain, 1865-1936","Pershing, John J. (John Joseph), 1860-1948"],"creators_ssim":["Pendleton, Randolph T. (Randolph Tucker), 1889-1973","George V, King of Great Britain, 1865-1936","Pershing, John J. (John Joseph), 1860-1948"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript Collections in the VMI Archives are made available for noncommercial educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1914-1918","World War, 1939-1945","Propaganda, German","United States. Army—American Expeditionary Forces","Propaganda","Photographs","Circular letters","Orders (military records)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1914-1918","World War, 1939-1945","Propaganda, German","United States. Army—American Expeditionary Forces","Propaganda","Photographs","Circular letters","Orders (military records)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.25 cubic feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.25 cubic feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs","Circular letters","Orders (military records)"],"date_range_isim":[1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRandolph Tucker Pendleton (1889-1973) was a career military officer. He graduated from VMI in 1908 and was commissioned in the Coast Artillery Corps in 1911. During World War I he was Commanding Officer of the 1st Trench Mortar with the I Corps, American Expeditionary Forces (AEF) at St. Mihiel and Meuse-Argonne (France) offensives in 1918. \nDuring World War II Pendleton commanded:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e10th Coast Artillery\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAtlantic Coast Artillery Brigade, Caribbean Defense Command\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e57th Antiaircraft Artillery Brigade\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAntiaircraft Artillery Training Center\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\nPendleton retired in August 1949.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Randolph Tucker Pendleton (1889-1973) was a career military officer. He graduated from VMI in 1908 and was commissioned in the Coast Artillery Corps in 1911. During World War I he was Commanding Officer of the 1st Trench Mortar with the I Corps, American Expeditionary Forces (AEF) at St. Mihiel and Meuse-Argonne (France) offensives in 1918. \nDuring World War II Pendleton commanded:\n 10th Coast Artillery Atlantic Coast Artillery Brigade, Caribbean Defense Command 57th Antiaircraft Artillery Brigade Antiaircraft Artillery Training Center \nPendleton retired in August 1949."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRandolph T. Pendleton papers, 1919-1945. MS 0531. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Randolph T. Pendleton papers, 1919-1945. MS 0531. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of photographs and documents relating to General Randolph Tucker Pendleton's military service in World War I and World War II.\nThe World War I items include:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA German propaganda flyer titled \"The German People Offer Peace\" (1918), which was dropped from airplanes over France shortly before the Armistice.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA circular letter (April 1918) from King George V thanking United States soldiers.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGeneral Order (GO) 28-A (February 28, 1919) from General John J. Pershing to American Expeditionary Forces (AEF) soldiers thanking them for their service.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\nWorld War II era items include photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis German propaganda flyer titled \"The German People Offer Peace\" (1918) was dropped from airplanes over France shortly before the Armistice. A handwritten note in the bottom right-hand corner states \"Dropped by a German plan near Buzany a few days before the armistice.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis circular letter from King George V (1865-1936) thanks United States soldiers. This circular was handed to debarking soldiers upon their arrival in England.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of photographs and documents relating to General Randolph Tucker Pendleton's military service in World War I and World War II.\nThe World War I items include:\n A German propaganda flyer titled \"The German People Offer Peace\" (1918), which was dropped from airplanes over France shortly before the Armistice. A circular letter (April 1918) from King George V thanking United States soldiers. General Order (GO) 28-A (February 28, 1919) from General John J. Pershing to American Expeditionary Forces (AEF) soldiers thanking them for their service. \nWorld War II era items include photographs.","This German propaganda flyer titled \"The German People Offer Peace\" (1918) was dropped from airplanes over France shortly before the Armistice. A handwritten note in the bottom right-hand corner states \"Dropped by a German plan near Buzany a few days before the armistice.\"","This circular letter from King George V (1865-1936) thanks United States soldiers. This circular was handed to debarking soldiers upon their arrival in England."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript Collections in the VMI Archives are made available for noncommercial educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript Collections in the VMI Archives are made available for noncommercial educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_3f5ab60441378faa62c1aeecd2f95599\"\u003eManuscripts stacks\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Pendleton, Randolph T. (Randolph Tucker), 1889-1973","George V, King of Great Britain, 1865-1936","Pershing, John J. (John Joseph), 1860-1948"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Pendleton, Randolph T. (Randolph Tucker), 1889-1973","George V, King of Great Britain, 1865-1936","Pershing, John J. (John Joseph), 1860-1948"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-10T11:05:42.641Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_819"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_649","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"\"The Black Traffic in White Girls\" booklet","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_649#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Content warning: contains racist statements and ideology, as well as nude imagery. A booklet titled \"The Black Traffic in White Girls,\" published circa 1904 in Chicago by an unknown publisher. The booklet expresses racist and propagandist rhetoric about \"white slavery\" and the supposed human trafficking of white girls by people of color.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_649#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_649","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_649","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_649","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_649","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_649.xml","title_ssm":["\"The Black Traffic in White Girls\" booklet"],"title_tesim":["\"The Black Traffic in White Girls\" booklet"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1904"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1904"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0410"],"text":["C0410","\"The Black Traffic in White Girls\" booklet","Human trafficking","Propaganda","There are no access restrictions.","This is a single item collection.","Donovan, Brian. \"'The Black Traffic in White Girls': Chicago's War on Vice.\" In White Slave Crusades: Race, Gender, and Anti-Vice Activism, 1887-1917, 56–88. University of Illinois Press, 2006. http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.5406/j.ctt1xcmjv.8.","Merriam-webster.com, s.v. \"Nativism,\" accessed September 16, 2022, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/nativism.","The racist and propagandist idea of \"white slavery\" (sometimes called \"forced prostitution\") was particularly prominent in turn of the century Chicago, Illinois. Nativist racism, or \"a policy of favoring native inhabitants as opposed to immigrants\" (Merriam Webster), was being perpetuated due to a rise in the Black population of the city. ","According to the book \"White Slave Crusades\" by Brian Donovan, \"In the early twentieth century, Chicago witnessed a tremendous outpouring of concern over the white slavery issue, and many white slavery narratives focused on the vice trade\" (59). Donovan established that one of the greatest proponents and influencers of this idea was attorney Clifford Roe, who \"argued that immigrants were fundamentally distinct from native-born whites. He located the source of white slavery in the moral failing of immigrants and drew a connection between foreignness and criminality\" (Donovan 57). By the 1910s, the white slavery panic had died down and was replaced with the pressing issues of World War I.","Processing completed by Amanda Menjivar in September 2022. Finding aid completed by Amanda Menjivar in September 2022.","The Special Collections Research Center holds other materials on propagandist movements and ideas.","Content warning: contains racist statements and ideology, as well as nude imagery.","A booklet titled \"The Black Traffic in White Girls,\" published circa 1904 in Chicago by an unknown publisher. The booklet expresses racist and propagandist rhetoric about \"white slavery\" and the supposed human trafficking of white girls by people of color. The booklet also contains black and white images of paintings depicting nude white women.","Public Domain. There are no known restrictions.","Content warning: contains racist statements and ideology, as well as nude imagery.\n\nA booklet titled \"The Black Traffic in White Girls,\" published circa 1904 in Chicago by an unknown publisher. The booklet expresses racist and propagandist rhetoric about \"white slavery\" and the supposed human trafficking of white girls by people of color.","R 72, C 3, S 4","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["C0410"],"normalized_title_ssm":["\"The Black Traffic in White Girls\" booklet"],"collection_title_tesim":["\"The Black Traffic in White Girls\" booklet"],"collection_ssim":["\"The Black Traffic in White Girls\" booklet"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"access_terms_ssm":["Public Domain. There are no known restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased by Lynn Eaton in April 2019."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Human trafficking","Propaganda"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Human trafficking","Propaganda"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".01 Linear Feet 1 item"],"extent_tesim":[".01 Linear Feet 1 item"],"date_range_isim":[1904],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis is a single item collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This is a single item collection."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDonovan, Brian. \"'The Black Traffic in White Girls': Chicago's War on Vice.\" In White Slave Crusades: Race, Gender, and Anti-Vice Activism, 1887-1917, 56–88. University of Illinois Press, 2006. http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.5406/j.ctt1xcmjv.8.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMerriam-webster.com, s.v. \"Nativism,\" accessed September 16, 2022, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/nativism.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Donovan, Brian. \"'The Black Traffic in White Girls': Chicago's War on Vice.\" In White Slave Crusades: Race, Gender, and Anti-Vice Activism, 1887-1917, 56–88. University of Illinois Press, 2006. http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.5406/j.ctt1xcmjv.8.","Merriam-webster.com, s.v. \"Nativism,\" accessed September 16, 2022, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/nativism."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe racist and propagandist idea of \"white slavery\" (sometimes called \"forced prostitution\") was particularly prominent in turn of the century Chicago, Illinois. Nativist racism, or \"a policy of favoring native inhabitants as opposed to immigrants\" (Merriam Webster), was being perpetuated due to a rise in the Black population of the city. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAccording to the book \"White Slave Crusades\" by Brian Donovan, \"In the early twentieth century, Chicago witnessed a tremendous outpouring of concern over the white slavery issue, and many white slavery narratives focused on the vice trade\" (59). Donovan established that one of the greatest proponents and influencers of this idea was attorney Clifford Roe, who \"argued that immigrants were fundamentally distinct from native-born whites. He located the source of white slavery in the moral failing of immigrants and drew a connection between foreignness and criminality\" (Donovan 57). By the 1910s, the white slavery panic had died down and was replaced with the pressing issues of World War I.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The racist and propagandist idea of \"white slavery\" (sometimes called \"forced prostitution\") was particularly prominent in turn of the century Chicago, Illinois. Nativist racism, or \"a policy of favoring native inhabitants as opposed to immigrants\" (Merriam Webster), was being perpetuated due to a rise in the Black population of the city. ","According to the book \"White Slave Crusades\" by Brian Donovan, \"In the early twentieth century, Chicago witnessed a tremendous outpouring of concern over the white slavery issue, and many white slavery narratives focused on the vice trade\" (59). Donovan established that one of the greatest proponents and influencers of this idea was attorney Clifford Roe, who \"argued that immigrants were fundamentally distinct from native-born whites. He located the source of white slavery in the moral failing of immigrants and drew a connection between foreignness and criminality\" (Donovan 57). By the 1910s, the white slavery panic had died down and was replaced with the pressing issues of World War I."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"The Black Traffic in White Girls\" booklet, C0410, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["\"The Black Traffic in White Girls\" booklet, C0410, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Amanda Menjivar in September 2022. Finding aid completed by Amanda Menjivar in September 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Amanda Menjivar in September 2022. Finding aid completed by Amanda Menjivar in September 2022."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds other materials on propagandist movements and ideas.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds other materials on propagandist movements and ideas."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eContent warning: contains racist statements and ideology, as well as nude imagery.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA booklet titled \"The Black Traffic in White Girls,\" published circa 1904 in Chicago by an unknown publisher. The booklet expresses racist and propagandist rhetoric about \"white slavery\" and the supposed human trafficking of white girls by people of color. The booklet also contains black and white images of paintings depicting nude white women.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Content warning: contains racist statements and ideology, as well as nude imagery.","A booklet titled \"The Black Traffic in White Girls,\" published circa 1904 in Chicago by an unknown publisher. The booklet expresses racist and propagandist rhetoric about \"white slavery\" and the supposed human trafficking of white girls by people of color. The booklet also contains black and white images of paintings depicting nude white women."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePublic Domain. There are no known restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Public Domain. There are no known restrictions."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_d8259d3bfa135c5840182eefb114e2e2\"\u003eContent warning: contains racist statements and ideology, as well as nude imagery.\n\nA booklet titled \"The Black Traffic in White Girls,\" published circa 1904 in Chicago by an unknown publisher. The booklet expresses racist and propagandist rhetoric about \"white slavery\" and the supposed human trafficking of white girls by people of color.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Content warning: contains racist statements and ideology, as well as nude imagery.\n\nA booklet titled \"The Black Traffic in White Girls,\" published circa 1904 in Chicago by an unknown publisher. The booklet expresses racist and propagandist rhetoric about \"white slavery\" and the supposed human trafficking of white girls by people of color."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_ab1ea4de946b28d92b92fb0925203f07\"\u003eR 72, C 3, S 4\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["R 72, C 3, S 4"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:00:26.619Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_649","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_649","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_649","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_649","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_649.xml","title_ssm":["\"The Black Traffic in White Girls\" booklet"],"title_tesim":["\"The Black Traffic in White Girls\" booklet"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1904"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1904"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0410"],"text":["C0410","\"The Black Traffic in White Girls\" booklet","Human trafficking","Propaganda","There are no access restrictions.","This is a single item collection.","Donovan, Brian. \"'The Black Traffic in White Girls': Chicago's War on Vice.\" In White Slave Crusades: Race, Gender, and Anti-Vice Activism, 1887-1917, 56–88. University of Illinois Press, 2006. http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.5406/j.ctt1xcmjv.8.","Merriam-webster.com, s.v. \"Nativism,\" accessed September 16, 2022, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/nativism.","The racist and propagandist idea of \"white slavery\" (sometimes called \"forced prostitution\") was particularly prominent in turn of the century Chicago, Illinois. Nativist racism, or \"a policy of favoring native inhabitants as opposed to immigrants\" (Merriam Webster), was being perpetuated due to a rise in the Black population of the city. ","According to the book \"White Slave Crusades\" by Brian Donovan, \"In the early twentieth century, Chicago witnessed a tremendous outpouring of concern over the white slavery issue, and many white slavery narratives focused on the vice trade\" (59). Donovan established that one of the greatest proponents and influencers of this idea was attorney Clifford Roe, who \"argued that immigrants were fundamentally distinct from native-born whites. He located the source of white slavery in the moral failing of immigrants and drew a connection between foreignness and criminality\" (Donovan 57). By the 1910s, the white slavery panic had died down and was replaced with the pressing issues of World War I.","Processing completed by Amanda Menjivar in September 2022. Finding aid completed by Amanda Menjivar in September 2022.","The Special Collections Research Center holds other materials on propagandist movements and ideas.","Content warning: contains racist statements and ideology, as well as nude imagery.","A booklet titled \"The Black Traffic in White Girls,\" published circa 1904 in Chicago by an unknown publisher. The booklet expresses racist and propagandist rhetoric about \"white slavery\" and the supposed human trafficking of white girls by people of color. The booklet also contains black and white images of paintings depicting nude white women.","Public Domain. There are no known restrictions.","Content warning: contains racist statements and ideology, as well as nude imagery.\n\nA booklet titled \"The Black Traffic in White Girls,\" published circa 1904 in Chicago by an unknown publisher. The booklet expresses racist and propagandist rhetoric about \"white slavery\" and the supposed human trafficking of white girls by people of color.","R 72, C 3, S 4","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["C0410"],"normalized_title_ssm":["\"The Black Traffic in White Girls\" booklet"],"collection_title_tesim":["\"The Black Traffic in White Girls\" booklet"],"collection_ssim":["\"The Black Traffic in White Girls\" booklet"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"access_terms_ssm":["Public Domain. There are no known restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased by Lynn Eaton in April 2019."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Human trafficking","Propaganda"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Human trafficking","Propaganda"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".01 Linear Feet 1 item"],"extent_tesim":[".01 Linear Feet 1 item"],"date_range_isim":[1904],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis is a single item collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This is a single item collection."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDonovan, Brian. \"'The Black Traffic in White Girls': Chicago's War on Vice.\" In White Slave Crusades: Race, Gender, and Anti-Vice Activism, 1887-1917, 56–88. University of Illinois Press, 2006. http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.5406/j.ctt1xcmjv.8.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMerriam-webster.com, s.v. \"Nativism,\" accessed September 16, 2022, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/nativism.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Donovan, Brian. \"'The Black Traffic in White Girls': Chicago's War on Vice.\" In White Slave Crusades: Race, Gender, and Anti-Vice Activism, 1887-1917, 56–88. University of Illinois Press, 2006. http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.5406/j.ctt1xcmjv.8.","Merriam-webster.com, s.v. \"Nativism,\" accessed September 16, 2022, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/nativism."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe racist and propagandist idea of \"white slavery\" (sometimes called \"forced prostitution\") was particularly prominent in turn of the century Chicago, Illinois. Nativist racism, or \"a policy of favoring native inhabitants as opposed to immigrants\" (Merriam Webster), was being perpetuated due to a rise in the Black population of the city. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAccording to the book \"White Slave Crusades\" by Brian Donovan, \"In the early twentieth century, Chicago witnessed a tremendous outpouring of concern over the white slavery issue, and many white slavery narratives focused on the vice trade\" (59). Donovan established that one of the greatest proponents and influencers of this idea was attorney Clifford Roe, who \"argued that immigrants were fundamentally distinct from native-born whites. He located the source of white slavery in the moral failing of immigrants and drew a connection between foreignness and criminality\" (Donovan 57). By the 1910s, the white slavery panic had died down and was replaced with the pressing issues of World War I.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The racist and propagandist idea of \"white slavery\" (sometimes called \"forced prostitution\") was particularly prominent in turn of the century Chicago, Illinois. Nativist racism, or \"a policy of favoring native inhabitants as opposed to immigrants\" (Merriam Webster), was being perpetuated due to a rise in the Black population of the city. ","According to the book \"White Slave Crusades\" by Brian Donovan, \"In the early twentieth century, Chicago witnessed a tremendous outpouring of concern over the white slavery issue, and many white slavery narratives focused on the vice trade\" (59). Donovan established that one of the greatest proponents and influencers of this idea was attorney Clifford Roe, who \"argued that immigrants were fundamentally distinct from native-born whites. He located the source of white slavery in the moral failing of immigrants and drew a connection between foreignness and criminality\" (Donovan 57). By the 1910s, the white slavery panic had died down and was replaced with the pressing issues of World War I."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"The Black Traffic in White Girls\" booklet, C0410, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["\"The Black Traffic in White Girls\" booklet, C0410, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Amanda Menjivar in September 2022. Finding aid completed by Amanda Menjivar in September 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Amanda Menjivar in September 2022. Finding aid completed by Amanda Menjivar in September 2022."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds other materials on propagandist movements and ideas.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds other materials on propagandist movements and ideas."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eContent warning: contains racist statements and ideology, as well as nude imagery.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA booklet titled \"The Black Traffic in White Girls,\" published circa 1904 in Chicago by an unknown publisher. The booklet expresses racist and propagandist rhetoric about \"white slavery\" and the supposed human trafficking of white girls by people of color. The booklet also contains black and white images of paintings depicting nude white women.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Content warning: contains racist statements and ideology, as well as nude imagery.","A booklet titled \"The Black Traffic in White Girls,\" published circa 1904 in Chicago by an unknown publisher. The booklet expresses racist and propagandist rhetoric about \"white slavery\" and the supposed human trafficking of white girls by people of color. The booklet also contains black and white images of paintings depicting nude white women."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePublic Domain. There are no known restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Public Domain. There are no known restrictions."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_d8259d3bfa135c5840182eefb114e2e2\"\u003eContent warning: contains racist statements and ideology, as well as nude imagery.\n\nA booklet titled \"The Black Traffic in White Girls,\" published circa 1904 in Chicago by an unknown publisher. The booklet expresses racist and propagandist rhetoric about \"white slavery\" and the supposed human trafficking of white girls by people of color.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Content warning: contains racist statements and ideology, as well as nude imagery.\n\nA booklet titled \"The Black Traffic in White Girls,\" published circa 1904 in Chicago by an unknown publisher. The booklet expresses racist and propagandist rhetoric about \"white slavery\" and the supposed human trafficking of white girls by people of color."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_ab1ea4de946b28d92b92fb0925203f07\"\u003eR 72, C 3, S 4\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["R 72, C 3, S 4"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:00:26.619Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_649"}},{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_602_c06","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"World War II subject file","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_602_c06#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eNotes concerning origin of Japanese sword of surrender, a circular, Japanese propaganda, and a citation for distinguished service medal.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_602_c06#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_602_c06","ref_ssm":["vilxv_repositories_3_resources_602_c06"],"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_602_c06","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_602","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_602","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_602","parent_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_602","parent_ssim":["vilxv_repositories_3_resources_602"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxv_repositories_3_resources_602"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. papers"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. papers"],"text":["Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. papers","World War II subject file","Propaganda","Circular letters","Military decorations","English","Notes concerning origin of Japanese sword of surrender, a circular, Japanese propaganda, and a citation for distinguished service medal."],"title_filing_ssi":"World War II subject file","title_ssm":["World War II subject file"],"title_tesim":["World War II subject file"],"normalized_title_ssm":["World War II subject file"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":8,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Propaganda","Circular letters","Military decorations"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Propaganda","Circular letters","Military decorations"],"language_ssim":["English"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNotes concerning origin of Japanese sword of surrender, a circular, Japanese propaganda, and a citation for distinguished service medal.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Notes concerning origin of Japanese sword of surrender, a circular, Japanese propaganda, and a citation for distinguished service medal."],"_nest_path_":"/components#5","timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:09:53.470Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_602","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_602","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_602","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_602","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_602.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vmi/vilxv00017.xml","title_ssm":["Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. papers"],"title_tesim":["Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1913-1990"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1913-1990"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0006","/repositories/3/resources/602"],"text":["MS.0006","/repositories/3/resources/602","Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. papers","United States. Marine Corps—Officers—Biography","Generals—United States—Biography","World War, 1939-1945","Inter-American Defense Board","World War, 1914-1918","United States. Marine Corps—History—World War, 1939-1945","Scrapbooks","Photographs","There are no restrictions.","Lemuel C. Shepherd Jr.'s World War I memoirs, diary, and letters are available   online .","Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. (1896-1990) was a United States Marine Corps four-star general, and saw distinguished service in World War I, World War II, and the Korean War. He was appointed the 20th Commandant of the Marine Corps in 1952.","1896 February 10 Born in Norfolk, Virginia 1917 May Graduated from the VMI. Shepherd, along with many other classmates, were declared graduates a month early, having been called into active duty. 1917-1919 Served with the 2nd Battalion, 5th Marines, American Expeditionary Forces, France 1920-1922 Aide to the Commandant of the Marines Corps Junior White House aide 1922 Married Virginia Tunstall Driver and the couple had four children. 1922-1925 Served on United States ships Idaho and Nevada 1927-1929 Served with the 4th Marines in China 1937-1939 Commander, 2nd Battalion, 5th Marines, 1st Marine Brigade, Fleet Marine Force 1939-1942 Staff member, Marine Corps School 1942-1943 Regimental Commander, 9th Marines, 3rd Marine Division 1943-1944 Assistant Division Commander, 1st Marine Division 1944-1945 Commanding General, 6th Marine Division 1946-1948 Assistant Commandant and Chief of Staff, Marine Corps 1948-1950 Commandant, Marine Corps Schools 1950-1951 Commanding General, Fleet Marine Force, Pacific 1952-1956 Commandant, Marine Corps 1956 January 1 Retired from Marine Corps 1956 March Recalled to active duty Chairman, Inter-American Defense Board, 1956-1959 1959 October Retired from active duty for second time 1990 August 6 Died at his home in La Jolla, California, and is buried at Arlington National Cemetery, Virginia.","\"From the officers and men of the First Marine Division, FMF\"","The memoirs and addenda were copied from originals that are no longer extant, according to family sources. The Shepherd family believes that the originals once held by Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. were lost following his death.","The original recordings and transcript were created and are held by the United States Marine Corps History Division.","Other repositories holding papers relating to Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. include the United States Marine Corps History Division (Quantico, Virginia).","The Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. papers consist primarily of the following:\n Unpublished memoirs and accompanying documents Photograph albums and scrapbooks dating from Shepherd's years as a VMI cadet, as Commandant of the United States Marine Corps, and from his service as President of the Inter-American Defense Board An interview with Shepherd conducted by the archivist of the MacArthur Library regarding Shepherd's role during the Korean War, assault at Inchon Correspondence Clippings Certificates and resolutions Printed material      \n         \nThe unpublished memoirs include detailed information about Shepherd's early Marine Corps career and his participation in World War I. They include copies of his World War I diary and personal correspondence.","Correspondents and topics include:\n Mobert Bonhomme Nagano Eiji (Japanese General) Chaplain W. F. McClain Mrs. Lemuel C. Shepherd Guam Liberation Day A form letter for the sympathy message sent to parents of soldiers killed in action","Transcripts of two oral history interviews conducted during 1966 and 1967. One covers Lemuel C. Shepherd's entire career while the other covers the Korean War and the Battle of Inchon.","Transcript of an oral history interview conducted by the archivist at the MacArthur Library, regarding Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr.'s role during amphibious assault at Inchon (South Korea) during the Korean War.","Talks given to troops and officers.","A report on Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr.'s trip to Japan.","Notes concerning origin of Japanese sword of surrender, a circular, Japanese propaganda, and a citation for distinguished service medal.","Scrapbook compiled by Lemuel C. Shepherd during his VMI cadetship.  Includes photographs and memorabilia for the period 1913-1917.","Primarily clippings. The scrapbook also contains some memorabilia, including invitations from Mrs. Roosevelt and a thank you note signed by President Franklin D. Roosevelt.","Primarily newspaper clippings concerning Guam and\n                  New Britain.","Primarily clippings concerning Okinawa (Japan) and limited memorabilia.","Includes clippings, postcards, photographs, and printed materials.","A collection of approximately 35 metal\n                  insignias.","Contains photographs with detailed captions commemorating General Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr.'s visit to Korea.","Contains photos of Argentina, Bolivia, Cuba, Haiti, Paraguay, and Peru.","Includes photographs from visits to Korea, Yokosura Marine Barracks, Camp Pendleton, and 3rd Marine Aircraft Wing in Miami, Florida.","Includes photographs from trips to Argentina and Brazil.","One three ring binder containing a copy of the typescript of \"My Memoirs,\" the unpublished autobiography of General Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr., along with copies of related documents. ","\"Volume I\" (written circa 1964) of the autobiography provides a detailed narrative beginning with Shepherd's early life, VMI cadetship, entrance into the United States Marine Corps and early training, a thorough account of his combat service in France during World War I, and activities in the immediate post-War period through 1920. The emphasis is on a detailed account of his World War I service. This narrative is accompanied by related documents, including the typescript of a diary kept during the early part of World War I (August 1917-March 1918), letters written home during the War, and other documents.","\"Volume II\" relates to the post-World War I era (1921 and foward). It contains fewer pages of narrative; most of this section consists of documents, records of citations, articles, clippings, and correspondence.","Includes various pamphlets, magazines, and yearbooks, most relating to the United States Marine Corps during World War II.","Certificates and resolutions presented to General Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. by various organizations.","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","This item must be read in person and may not be reproduced. For copies, contact the United States Marine Corps History Division (Quantico, VA).","Manuscripts stacks","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Shepherd, Lemuel C., Jr. (Lemuel Cornick), 1896-1990","MacArthur, Douglas, 1880-1964","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0006","/repositories/3/resources/602"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. papers"],"collection_ssim":["Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Shepherd, Lemuel C., Jr. (Lemuel Cornick), 1896-1990"],"creator_ssim":["Shepherd, Lemuel C., Jr. (Lemuel Cornick), 1896-1990"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Shepherd, Lemuel C., Jr. (Lemuel Cornick), 1896-1990"],"creators_ssim":["Shepherd, Lemuel C., Jr. (Lemuel Cornick), 1896-1990"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["United States. Marine Corps—Officers—Biography","Generals—United States—Biography","World War, 1939-1945","Inter-American Defense Board","World War, 1914-1918","United States. Marine Corps—History—World War, 1939-1945","Scrapbooks","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["United States. Marine Corps—Officers—Biography","Generals—United States—Biography","World War, 1939-1945","Inter-American Defense Board","World War, 1914-1918","United States. Marine Corps—History—World War, 1939-1945","Scrapbooks","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["6 cubic feet"],"extent_tesim":["6 cubic feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Scrapbooks","Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLemuel C. Shepherd Jr.'s World War I memoirs, diary, and letters are available \u003ca href=\"http://digitalcollections.vmi.edu/cdm/search/collection/p15821coll11/field/descri/searchterm/MS%200006/mode/exact\"\u003e online\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Online Access"],"altformavail_tesim":["Lemuel C. Shepherd Jr.'s World War I memoirs, diary, and letters are available   online ."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. (1896-1990) was a United States Marine Corps four-star general, and saw distinguished service in World War I, World War II, and the Korean War. He was appointed the 20th Commandant of the Marine Corps in 1952.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cchronlist\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1896 February 10\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eBorn in Norfolk, Virginia\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1917 May\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eGraduated from the VMI. Shepherd, along with many other classmates, were declared graduates a month early, having been called into active duty.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1917-1919\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eServed with the 2nd Battalion, 5th Marines, American Expeditionary Forces, France\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1920-1922\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eAide to the Commandant of the Marines Corps\u003c/event\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eJunior White House aide\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1922\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eMarried Virginia Tunstall Driver and the couple had four children.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1922-1925\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eServed on United States ships Idaho and Nevada\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1927-1929\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eServed with the 4th Marines in China\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1937-1939\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eCommander, 2nd Battalion, 5th Marines, 1st Marine Brigade, Fleet Marine Force\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1939-1942\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eStaff member, Marine Corps School\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1942-1943\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eRegimental Commander, 9th Marines, 3rd Marine Division\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1943-1944\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eAssistant Division Commander, 1st Marine Division\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1944-1945\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eCommanding General, 6th Marine Division\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1946-1948\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eAssistant Commandant and Chief of Staff, Marine Corps\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1948-1950\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eCommandant, Marine Corps Schools\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1950-1951\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eCommanding General, Fleet Marine Force, Pacific\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1952-1956\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eCommandant, Marine Corps\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1956 January 1\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eRetired from Marine Corps\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1956 March\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eRecalled to active duty\u003c/event\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eChairman, Inter-American Defense Board, 1956-1959\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1959 October\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eRetired from active duty for second time\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1990 August 6\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eDied at his home in La Jolla, California, and is buried at Arlington National Cemetery, Virginia.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n    \u003c/chronlist\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"From the officers and men of the First Marine Division, FMF\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. (1896-1990) was a United States Marine Corps four-star general, and saw distinguished service in World War I, World War II, and the Korean War. He was appointed the 20th Commandant of the Marine Corps in 1952.","1896 February 10 Born in Norfolk, Virginia 1917 May Graduated from the VMI. Shepherd, along with many other classmates, were declared graduates a month early, having been called into active duty. 1917-1919 Served with the 2nd Battalion, 5th Marines, American Expeditionary Forces, France 1920-1922 Aide to the Commandant of the Marines Corps Junior White House aide 1922 Married Virginia Tunstall Driver and the couple had four children. 1922-1925 Served on United States ships Idaho and Nevada 1927-1929 Served with the 4th Marines in China 1937-1939 Commander, 2nd Battalion, 5th Marines, 1st Marine Brigade, Fleet Marine Force 1939-1942 Staff member, Marine Corps School 1942-1943 Regimental Commander, 9th Marines, 3rd Marine Division 1943-1944 Assistant Division Commander, 1st Marine Division 1944-1945 Commanding General, 6th Marine Division 1946-1948 Assistant Commandant and Chief of Staff, Marine Corps 1948-1950 Commandant, Marine Corps Schools 1950-1951 Commanding General, Fleet Marine Force, Pacific 1952-1956 Commandant, Marine Corps 1956 January 1 Retired from Marine Corps 1956 March Recalled to active duty Chairman, Inter-American Defense Board, 1956-1959 1959 October Retired from active duty for second time 1990 August 6 Died at his home in La Jolla, California, and is buried at Arlington National Cemetery, Virginia.","\"From the officers and men of the First Marine Division, FMF\""],"originalsloc_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe memoirs and addenda were copied from originals that are no longer extant, according to family sources. The Shepherd family believes that the originals once held by Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. were lost following his death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe original recordings and transcript were created and are held by the United States Marine Corps History Division.\u003c/p\u003e"],"originalsloc_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Originals","Existence and Location of Originals"],"originalsloc_tesim":["The memoirs and addenda were copied from originals that are no longer extant, according to family sources. The Shepherd family believes that the originals once held by Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. were lost following his death.","The original recordings and transcript were created and are held by the United States Marine Corps History Division."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. papers, 1913-1990. MS 0006. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. papers, 1913-1990. MS 0006. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOther repositories holding papers relating to Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. include the United States Marine Corps History Division (Quantico, Virginia).\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Other repositories holding papers relating to Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. include the United States Marine Corps History Division (Quantico, Virginia)."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. papers consist primarily of the following:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUnpublished memoirs and accompanying documents\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhotograph albums and scrapbooks dating from Shepherd's years as a VMI cadet, as Commandant of the United States Marine Corps, and from his service as President of the Inter-American Defense Board\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAn interview with Shepherd conducted by the archivist of the MacArthur Library regarding Shepherd's role during the Korean War, assault at Inchon\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eClippings\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCertificates and resolutions\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePrinted material\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e     \n         \nThe unpublished memoirs include detailed information about Shepherd's early Marine Corps career and his participation in World War I. They include copies of his World War I diary and personal correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondents and topics include:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMobert Bonhomme\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNagano Eiji (Japanese General)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eChaplain W. F. McClain\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMrs. Lemuel C. Shepherd\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGuam Liberation Day\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA form letter for the sympathy message sent to parents of soldiers killed in action\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTranscripts of two oral history interviews conducted during 1966 and 1967. One covers Lemuel C. Shepherd's entire career while the other covers the Korean War and the Battle of Inchon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTranscript of an oral history interview conducted by the archivist at the MacArthur Library, regarding Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr.'s role during amphibious assault at Inchon (South Korea) during the Korean War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTalks given to troops and officers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA report on Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr.'s trip to Japan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotes concerning origin of Japanese sword of surrender, a circular, Japanese propaganda, and a citation for distinguished service medal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScrapbook compiled by Lemuel C. Shepherd during his VMI cadetship.  Includes photographs and memorabilia for the period 1913-1917.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrimarily clippings. The scrapbook also contains some memorabilia, including invitations from Mrs. Roosevelt and a thank you note signed by President Franklin D. Roosevelt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrimarily newspaper clippings concerning Guam and\n                  New Britain.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrimarily clippings concerning Okinawa (Japan) and limited memorabilia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes clippings, postcards, photographs, and printed materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA collection of approximately 35 metal\n                  insignias.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains photographs with detailed captions commemorating General Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr.'s visit to Korea.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains photos of Argentina, Bolivia, Cuba, Haiti, Paraguay, and Peru.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photographs from visits to Korea, Yokosura Marine Barracks, Camp Pendleton, and 3rd Marine Aircraft Wing in Miami, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photographs from trips to Argentina and Brazil.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne three ring binder containing a copy of the typescript of \"My Memoirs,\" the unpublished autobiography of General Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr., along with copies of related documents. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Volume I\" (written circa 1964) of the autobiography provides a detailed narrative beginning with Shepherd's early life, VMI cadetship, entrance into the United States Marine Corps and early training, a thorough account of his combat service in France during World War I, and activities in the immediate post-War period through 1920. The emphasis is on a detailed account of his World War I service. This narrative is accompanied by related documents, including the typescript of a diary kept during the early part of World War I (August 1917-March 1918), letters written home during the War, and other documents.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Volume II\" relates to the post-World War I era (1921 and foward). It contains fewer pages of narrative; most of this section consists of documents, records of citations, articles, clippings, and correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes various pamphlets, magazines, and yearbooks, most relating to the United States Marine Corps during World War II.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCertificates and resolutions presented to General Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. by various organizations.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. papers consist primarily of the following:\n Unpublished memoirs and accompanying documents Photograph albums and scrapbooks dating from Shepherd's years as a VMI cadet, as Commandant of the United States Marine Corps, and from his service as President of the Inter-American Defense Board An interview with Shepherd conducted by the archivist of the MacArthur Library regarding Shepherd's role during the Korean War, assault at Inchon Correspondence Clippings Certificates and resolutions Printed material      \n         \nThe unpublished memoirs include detailed information about Shepherd's early Marine Corps career and his participation in World War I. They include copies of his World War I diary and personal correspondence.","Correspondents and topics include:\n Mobert Bonhomme Nagano Eiji (Japanese General) Chaplain W. F. McClain Mrs. Lemuel C. Shepherd Guam Liberation Day A form letter for the sympathy message sent to parents of soldiers killed in action","Transcripts of two oral history interviews conducted during 1966 and 1967. One covers Lemuel C. Shepherd's entire career while the other covers the Korean War and the Battle of Inchon.","Transcript of an oral history interview conducted by the archivist at the MacArthur Library, regarding Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr.'s role during amphibious assault at Inchon (South Korea) during the Korean War.","Talks given to troops and officers.","A report on Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr.'s trip to Japan.","Notes concerning origin of Japanese sword of surrender, a circular, Japanese propaganda, and a citation for distinguished service medal.","Scrapbook compiled by Lemuel C. Shepherd during his VMI cadetship.  Includes photographs and memorabilia for the period 1913-1917.","Primarily clippings. The scrapbook also contains some memorabilia, including invitations from Mrs. Roosevelt and a thank you note signed by President Franklin D. Roosevelt.","Primarily newspaper clippings concerning Guam and\n                  New Britain.","Primarily clippings concerning Okinawa (Japan) and limited memorabilia.","Includes clippings, postcards, photographs, and printed materials.","A collection of approximately 35 metal\n                  insignias.","Contains photographs with detailed captions commemorating General Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr.'s visit to Korea.","Contains photos of Argentina, Bolivia, Cuba, Haiti, Paraguay, and Peru.","Includes photographs from visits to Korea, Yokosura Marine Barracks, Camp Pendleton, and 3rd Marine Aircraft Wing in Miami, Florida.","Includes photographs from trips to Argentina and Brazil.","One three ring binder containing a copy of the typescript of \"My Memoirs,\" the unpublished autobiography of General Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr., along with copies of related documents. ","\"Volume I\" (written circa 1964) of the autobiography provides a detailed narrative beginning with Shepherd's early life, VMI cadetship, entrance into the United States Marine Corps and early training, a thorough account of his combat service in France during World War I, and activities in the immediate post-War period through 1920. The emphasis is on a detailed account of his World War I service. This narrative is accompanied by related documents, including the typescript of a diary kept during the early part of World War I (August 1917-March 1918), letters written home during the War, and other documents.","\"Volume II\" relates to the post-World War I era (1921 and foward). It contains fewer pages of narrative; most of this section consists of documents, records of citations, articles, clippings, and correspondence.","Includes various pamphlets, magazines, and yearbooks, most relating to the United States Marine Corps during World War II.","Certificates and resolutions presented to General Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. by various organizations."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item must be read in person and may not be reproduced. For copies, contact the United States Marine Corps History Division (Quantico, VA).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","This item must be read in person and may not be reproduced. For copies, contact the United States Marine Corps History Division (Quantico, VA)."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_359bc0d39157035d4751de5d0c2f19d1\"\u003eManuscripts stacks\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Shepherd, Lemuel C., Jr. (Lemuel Cornick), 1896-1990","MacArthur, Douglas, 1880-1964"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Shepherd, Lemuel C., Jr. (Lemuel Cornick), 1896-1990","MacArthur, Douglas, 1880-1964"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":26,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:09:53.470Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_602_c06"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"College of William and Mary","value":"College of William and Mary","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Propaganda\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=College+of+William+and+Mary\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"George Mason University","value":"George Mason University","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Propaganda\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Virginia Military Institute Archives","value":"Virginia Military Institute Archives","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Propaganda\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute+Archives\u0026view=compact"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Propaganda\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"\"The Black Traffic in White Girls\" booklet","value":"\"The Black Traffic in White Girls\" booklet","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Propaganda\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=%22The+Black+Traffic+in+White+Girls%22+booklet\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Antisemitic American Nazi propaganda newsletters and photos","value":"Antisemitic American Nazi propaganda newsletters and photos","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Propaganda\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Antisemitic+American+Nazi+propaganda+newsletters+and+photos\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"James Glenn Driver 1936 Berlin Olympics Collection","value":"James Glenn Driver 1936 Berlin Olympics Collection","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Propaganda\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=James+Glenn+Driver+1936+Berlin+Olympics+Collection\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Kukryniksy Russian caricature poster collection","value":"Kukryniksy Russian caricature poster collection","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Propaganda\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Kukryniksy+Russian+caricature+poster+collection\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. papers","value":"Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. papers","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Propaganda\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Lemuel+C.+Shepherd%2C+Jr.+papers\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Randolph T. Pendleton papers","value":"Randolph T. Pendleton papers","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Propaganda\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Randolph+T.+Pendleton+papers\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Soldiers' memorabilia and military service related manuscripts","value":"Soldiers' memorabilia and military service related manuscripts","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Propaganda\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Soldiers%27+memorabilia+and+military+service+related+manuscripts\u0026view=compact"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/collection_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Propaganda\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"facet","id":"date_range_isim","attributes":{"label":"Date range","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"1904","value":"1904","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Propaganda\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1904\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1919","value":"1919","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Propaganda\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1919\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1920","value":"1920","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Propaganda\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1920\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1921","value":"1921","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Propaganda\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1921\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1922","value":"1922","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Propaganda\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1922\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1923","value":"1923","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Propaganda\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1923\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1924","value":"1924","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Propaganda\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1924\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1925","value":"1925","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Propaganda\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1925\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1926","value":"1926","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Propaganda\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1926\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1927","value":"1927","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Propaganda\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1927\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1928","value":"1928","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Propaganda\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1928\u0026view=compact"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/date_range_isim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Propaganda\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"facet","id":"creator_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Creator","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Driver, James G. (James Glen)","value":"Driver, James G. (James Glen)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Propaganda\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Driver%2C+James+G.+%28James+Glen%29\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","value":"George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Propaganda\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University.+Libraries.+Special+Collections+Research+Center\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"George V, King of Great Britain, 1865-1936","value":"George V, King of Great Britain, 1865-1936","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Propaganda\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=George+V%2C+King+of+Great+Britain%2C+1865-1936\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Kowadlo, Keith","value":"Kowadlo, Keith","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Propaganda\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Kowadlo%2C+Keith\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Kukryniksy","value":"Kukryniksy","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Propaganda\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Kukryniksy\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Pendleton, Randolph T. (Randolph Tucker), 1889-1973","value":"Pendleton, Randolph T. (Randolph Tucker), 1889-1973","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Propaganda\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Pendleton%2C+Randolph+T.+%28Randolph+Tucker%29%2C+1889-1973\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Pershing, John J. (John Joseph), 1860-1948","value":"Pershing, John J. (John Joseph), 1860-1948","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Propaganda\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Pershing%2C+John+J.+%28John+Joseph%29%2C+1860-1948\u0026view=compact"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/creator_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Propaganda\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"facet","id":"names_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Names","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Driver, James G. (James Glen)","value":"Driver, James G. (James Glen)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Propaganda\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Driver%2C+James+G.+%28James+Glen%29\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","value":"George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Propaganda\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University.+Libraries.+Special+Collections+Research+Center\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"George V, King of Great Britain, 1865-1936","value":"George V, King of Great Britain, 1865-1936","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Propaganda\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=George+V%2C+King+of+Great+Britain%2C+1865-1936\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"German American Bund","value":"German American Bund","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Propaganda\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=German+American+Bund\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"German Library of Information (New York, N.Y.)","value":"German Library of Information (New York, N.Y.)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Propaganda\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=German+Library+of+Information+%28New+York%2C+N.Y.%29\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Kowadlo, Keith","value":"Kowadlo, Keith","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Propaganda\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Kowadlo%2C+Keith\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Kukryniksy","value":"Kukryniksy","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Propaganda\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Kukryniksy\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Pendleton, Randolph T. (Randolph Tucker), 1889-1973","value":"Pendleton, Randolph T. (Randolph Tucker), 1889-1973","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Propaganda\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Pendleton%2C+Randolph+T.+%28Randolph+Tucker%29%2C+1889-1973\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Pershing, John J. (John Joseph), 1860-1948","value":"Pershing, John J. (John Joseph), 1860-1948","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Propaganda\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Pershing%2C+John+J.+%28John+Joseph%29%2C+1860-1948\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Special Collections Research Center","value":"Special Collections Research Center","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Propaganda\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Special+Collections+Research+Center\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Virginia Military Institute Archives","value":"Virginia Military Institute Archives","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Propaganda\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute+Archives\u0026view=compact"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/names_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Propaganda\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"facet","id":"geogname_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Places","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Berlin (Germany)--Pictorial works","value":"Berlin (Germany)--Pictorial works","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Propaganda\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Berlin+%28Germany%29--Pictorial+works\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Germany -- Description and travel -- Periodicals","value":"Germany -- Description and travel -- Periodicals","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Propaganda\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Germany+--+Description+and+travel+--+Periodicals\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Germany--Social conditions","value":"Germany--Social conditions","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Propaganda\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Germany--Social+conditions\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Potsdam (Germany)--Pictorial works","value":"Potsdam (Germany)--Pictorial works","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Propaganda\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Potsdam+%28Germany%29--Pictorial+works\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Soviet Union","value":"Soviet Union","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Propaganda\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Soviet+Union\u0026view=compact"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/geogname_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Propaganda\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"facet","id":"access_subjects_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Subjects","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Antisemitism","value":"Antisemitism","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Propaganda\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Antisemitism\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Art","value":"Art","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Propaganda\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Art\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Circular letters","value":"Circular letters","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Propaganda\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Circular+letters\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Cold War","value":"Cold War","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Propaganda\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Cold+War\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Hate speech","value":"Hate speech","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Propaganda\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Hate+speech\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Hitler-Jugend--History--Sources","value":"Hitler-Jugend--History--Sources","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Propaganda\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Hitler-Jugend--History--Sources\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Human trafficking","value":"Human trafficking","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Propaganda\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Human+trafficking\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Military decorations","value":"Military decorations","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Propaganda\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Military+decorations\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Nazi propaganda","value":"Nazi propaganda","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Propaganda\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Nazi+propaganda\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Nazis","value":"Nazis","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Propaganda\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Nazis\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Newspapers","value":"Newspapers","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Propaganda\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Newspapers\u0026view=compact"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/access_subjects_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Propaganda\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"facet","id":"level_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Level","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Collection","value":"Collection","hits":5},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Propaganda\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"File","value":"File","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Propaganda\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026view=compact"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/level_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Propaganda\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"all_fields","attributes":{"label":"All Fields"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Propaganda\u0026search_field=all_fields\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"keyword","attributes":{"label":"Keyword"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Propaganda\u0026search_field=keyword\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"name","attributes":{"label":"Name"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Propaganda\u0026search_field=name\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"place","attributes":{"label":"Place"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Propaganda\u0026search_field=place\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"subject","attributes":{"label":"Subject"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Propaganda\u0026search_field=subject\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"title","attributes":{"label":"Title"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Propaganda\u0026search_field=title\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"container","attributes":{"label":"Container"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Propaganda\u0026search_field=container\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"identifier","attributes":{"label":"Identifier"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Propaganda\u0026search_field=identifier\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"sort","id":"score desc, title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"relevance"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Propaganda\u0026sort=score+desc%2C+title_sort+asc\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"date (ascending)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Propaganda\u0026sort=date_sort+asc\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"date (descending)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Propaganda\u0026sort=date_sort+desc\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"creator (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Propaganda\u0026sort=creator_sort+asc\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"creator (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Propaganda\u0026sort=creator_sort+desc\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"title (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Propaganda\u0026sort=title_sort+asc\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"title (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Propaganda\u0026sort=title_sort+desc\u0026view=compact"}}]}