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Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","United States Strategic Bombing Survey. Morale Division","Buchanan family","Buchanan, Daniel Crump","The materials in the collection are in Engish and Japanese."],"collection_title_tesim":["Daniel Crump Buchanan Papers, 1935/1957"],"collection_ssim":["Daniel Crump Buchanan Papers, 1935/1957"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["WLU.Coll.0145","/repositories/5/resources/498"],"unitid_tesim":["WLU.Coll.0145","/repositories/5/resources/498"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"geogname_ssm":["Japan","China","Korea"],"geogname_ssim":["Japan","China","Korea"],"places_ssim":["Japan","China","Korea"],"creator_ssm":["Buchanan family"],"creator_ssim":["Buchanan family"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Buchanan, Daniel Crump"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","United States Strategic Bombing Survey. Morale Division"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Buchanan family"],"creators_ssim":["Buchanan, Daniel Crump","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","United States Strategic Bombing Survey. Morale Division","Buchanan family"],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Propaganda","Printed ephemera","Psychological warfare","World War (1939-1945)","Manuscripts"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Propaganda","Printed ephemera","Psychological warfare","World War (1939-1945)","Manuscripts"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["1 Linear Feet"],"dimensions_tesim":["7.5 linear ft."],"date_range_isim":[1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research use."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDaniel Crump Buchanan was born on June 13, 1892 in Nagoya, Japan to American parents. He received his M.A. From Washington and Lee University in 1914, his B.D. from McCormick Theological Seminary, and Ph.D. from Hartford Theological Seminary. In 1920 he was ordained as a Presbyterian minister. Soon thereafter he went back to Japan as a missionary and teacher. During World War Two he worked at the Japanese desk of the U.S. Office of Strategic Services (O.S.S.). He was a postwar Foreign Affairs Officer for the U.S. Department of State before returning to the Presbyterian ministry.. He authored at least two books, Iran: Its Origin, Development, and Nature and One Hundred Years of Haiku. Dr. Buchanan died on February 14, 1982. He gifted his papers to Washington and Lee in 1972.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Daniel Crump Buchanan was born on June 13, 1892 in Nagoya, Japan to American parents. He received his M.A. From Washington and Lee University in 1914, his B.D. from McCormick Theological Seminary, and Ph.D. from Hartford Theological Seminary. In 1920 he was ordained as a Presbyterian minister. Soon thereafter he went back to Japan as a missionary and teacher. During World War Two he worked at the Japanese desk of the U.S. Office of Strategic Services (O.S.S.). He was a postwar Foreign Affairs Officer for the U.S. Department of State before returning to the Presbyterian ministry.. He authored at least two books, Iran: Its Origin, Development, and Nature and One Hundred Years of Haiku. Dr. Buchanan died on February 14, 1982. He gifted his papers to Washington and Lee in 1972."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Buchanan Family Papers, WLU Coll. 0145, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections' staff to verify the appropriate format.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Buchanan Family Papers, WLU Coll. 0145, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA","In some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections' staff to verify the appropriate format."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of the papers of Dr. Daniel Crump Buchanan on Japanese culture with some information on China, Korea, and other Asian countries generally organized by subject.  The files on Japanese culture and history are arranged alphabetically by subject. They contain some significant memos and position papers on propaganda and psychological warfare against Japan during World War II. Other files on similar themes include \"Espionage,\" \"Target Operations\", and \"Reorientation.\" Also included are manuscripts of Dr. Buchanan's published works, printed matter from Dr. Buchanan's time in Japan, uncataloged published books and pamphlets in Japanese, and Japanese language and calligraphy cards, playing cards and tokens.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of the papers of Dr. Daniel Crump Buchanan on Japanese culture with some information on China, Korea, and other Asian countries generally organized by subject.  The files on Japanese culture and history are arranged alphabetically by subject. They contain some significant memos and position papers on propaganda and psychological warfare against Japan during World War II. Other files on similar themes include \"Espionage,\" \"Target Operations\", and \"Reorientation.\" Also included are manuscripts of Dr. Buchanan's published works, printed matter from Dr. Buchanan's time in Japan, uncataloged published books and pamphlets in Japanese, and Japanese language and calligraphy cards, playing cards and tokens."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","United States Strategic Bombing Survey. Morale Division"],"famname_ssim":["Buchanan family"],"persname_ssim":["Buchanan, Daniel Crump"],"names_coll_ssim":["Buchanan, Daniel Crump"],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","United States Strategic Bombing Survey. Morale Division","Buchanan family","Buchanan, Daniel Crump"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in Engish and Japanese."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":97,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:24:40.101Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_498"}},{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_545","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Democratic Party Ephemera Collection, 1912/1961, bulk 1912/1928","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_545#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Byrd, Harry Flood","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_545#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eIncludes poll tax lists and letters to local party leaders from national Democratic figures, such as Harry Byrd and Harry Flood\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_545#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_545","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_545","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_545","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_545","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_545.xml","title_ssm":["Democratic Party Ephemera Collection"],"title_tesim":["Democratic Party Ephemera Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["Inclusive 1912-1961","Bulk 1912-1928"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Inclusive 1912-1961"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["Bulk 1912-1928"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1912/1961, bulk 1912/1928"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Democratic Party Ephemera Collection, 1912/1961, bulk 1912/1928"],"text":["Democratic Party Ephemera Collection, 1912/1961, bulk 1912/1928","WLU.Coll.0349","/repositories/5/resources/545","Virginia -- Augusta County","Virginia -- Staunton","Political parties","Twentieth century","Printed ephemera","Includes poll tax lists and letters to local party leaders from national Democratic figures, such as Harry Byrd and Harry Flood","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Democratic Party (Augusta County, Va.)","Byrd, Harry Flood","Flood, Henry D. (Henry Delaware)","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Democratic Party Ephemera Collection, 1912/1961, bulk 1912/1928"],"collection_ssim":["Democratic Party Ephemera Collection, 1912/1961, bulk 1912/1928"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["WLU.Coll.0349","/repositories/5/resources/545"],"unitid_tesim":["WLU.Coll.0349","/repositories/5/resources/545"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia -- Augusta County","Virginia -- Staunton"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia -- Augusta County","Virginia -- Staunton"],"places_ssim":["Virginia -- Augusta County","Virginia -- Staunton"],"creator_ssm":["Byrd, Harry Flood","Flood, Henry D. (Henry Delaware)","Democratic Party (Augusta County, Va.)"],"creator_ssim":["Byrd, Harry Flood","Flood, Henry D. (Henry Delaware)","Democratic Party (Augusta County, Va.)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Byrd, Harry Flood","Flood, Henry D. (Henry Delaware)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Democratic Party (Augusta County, Va.)"],"creators_ssim":["Byrd, Harry Flood","Flood, Henry D. (Henry Delaware)","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Democratic Party (Augusta County, Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Political parties","Twentieth century","Printed ephemera"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Political parties","Twentieth century","Printed ephemera"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".2 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":[".2 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Democratic Party Ephemera Collection, WLU Coll. 0349, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VAIn some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections' staff to verify the appropriate format.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Democratic Party Ephemera Collection, WLU Coll. 0349, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VAIn some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections' staff to verify the appropriate format."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIncludes poll tax lists and letters to local party leaders from national Democratic figures, such as Harry Byrd and Harry Flood\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Includes poll tax lists and letters to local party leaders from national Democratic figures, such as Harry Byrd and Harry Flood"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Democratic Party (Augusta County, Va.)"],"persname_ssim":["Byrd, Harry Flood","Flood, Henry D. (Henry Delaware)"],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Democratic Party (Augusta County, Va.)","Byrd, Harry Flood","Flood, Henry D. (Henry Delaware)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:24:40.101Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_545","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_545","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_545","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_545","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_545.xml","title_ssm":["Democratic Party Ephemera Collection"],"title_tesim":["Democratic Party Ephemera Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["Inclusive 1912-1961","Bulk 1912-1928"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Inclusive 1912-1961"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["Bulk 1912-1928"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1912/1961, bulk 1912/1928"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Democratic Party Ephemera Collection, 1912/1961, bulk 1912/1928"],"text":["Democratic Party Ephemera Collection, 1912/1961, bulk 1912/1928","WLU.Coll.0349","/repositories/5/resources/545","Virginia -- Augusta County","Virginia -- Staunton","Political parties","Twentieth century","Printed ephemera","Includes poll tax lists and letters to local party leaders from national Democratic figures, such as Harry Byrd and Harry Flood","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Democratic Party (Augusta County, Va.)","Byrd, Harry Flood","Flood, Henry D. 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(Henry Delaware)","Democratic Party (Augusta County, Va.)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Byrd, Harry Flood","Flood, Henry D. (Henry Delaware)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Democratic Party (Augusta County, Va.)"],"creators_ssim":["Byrd, Harry Flood","Flood, Henry D. (Henry Delaware)","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Democratic Party (Augusta County, Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Political parties","Twentieth century","Printed ephemera"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Political parties","Twentieth century","Printed ephemera"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".2 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":[".2 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Democratic Party Ephemera Collection, WLU Coll. 0349, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VAIn some cases the citation format may vary. 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Please contact Special Collections' staff to verify the appropriate format."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIncludes poll tax lists and letters to local party leaders from national Democratic figures, such as Harry Byrd and Harry Flood\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Includes poll tax lists and letters to local party leaders from national Democratic figures, such as Harry Byrd and Harry Flood"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Democratic Party (Augusta County, Va.)"],"persname_ssim":["Byrd, Harry Flood","Flood, Henry D. (Henry Delaware)"],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Democratic Party (Augusta County, Va.)","Byrd, Harry Flood","Flood, Henry D. (Henry Delaware)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:24:40.101Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_545"}},{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_33","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Duncan G. Groner Papers, 1936/1942","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_33#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection includes three booklets entitled: \u003ci\u003eInternational conciliation\u003c/i\u003e, dated January 1936; \u003ci\u003eAfter defense - what?\u003c/i\u003e, dated 1941; and \u003ci\u003eDollars for democracy\u003c/i\u003e, not dated. There is also a ten-page story entitled 'The committee to defend America by aiding the Allies'. Additionally, there are various letters and telegrams.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_33#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_33","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_33","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_33","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_33","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_33.xml","title_ssm":["Duncan G. Groner Papers"],"title_tesim":["Duncan G. Groner Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["Inclusive 1936-1942"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Inclusive 1936-1942"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1936/1942"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Duncan G. Groner Papers, 1936/1942"],"text":["Duncan G. Groner Papers, 1936/1942","WLU.Coll.0195","/repositories/5/resources/33","Printed ephemera","Correspondence","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","World War (1939-1945)","Duncan Groner worked actively with the Committee to Defend America by Aiding the Allies during World War II.","This collection includes three booklets entitled: International conciliation, dated January 1936; After defense - what?, dated 1941; and Dollars for democracy, not dated. There is also a ten-page story entitled 'The committee to defend America by aiding the Allies'.  Additionally, there are various letters and telegrams.","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.","This collection is housed in a box containing WLU collections 0190-0195.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Committee to Defend America by Aiding the Allies","Groner, Duncan G.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Duncan G. Groner Papers, 1936/1942"],"collection_ssim":["Duncan G. Groner Papers, 1936/1942"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["WLU.Coll.0195","/repositories/5/resources/33"],"unitid_tesim":["WLU.Coll.0195","/repositories/5/resources/33"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Groner, Duncan G."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Committee to Defend America by Aiding the Allies"],"creators_ssim":["Groner, Duncan G.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Committee to Defend America by Aiding the Allies"],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Printed ephemera","Correspondence","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","World War (1939-1945)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Printed ephemera","Correspondence","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","World War (1939-1945)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["31 Item"],"extent_tesim":["31 Item"],"date_range_isim":[1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDuncan Groner worked actively with the Committee to Defend America by Aiding the Allies during World War II.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Duncan Groner worked actively with the Committee to Defend America by Aiding the Allies during World War II."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Duncan G. 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Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_83d56c1f95d24aea3861adf99163ffbd\"\u003eThis collection is housed in a box containing WLU collections 0190-0195.\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["This collection is housed in a box containing WLU collections 0190-0195."],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Committee to Defend America by Aiding the Allies"],"names_coll_ssim":["Committee to Defend America by Aiding the Allies","Groner, Duncan G."],"persname_ssim":["Groner, Duncan G."],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Committee to Defend America by Aiding the Allies","Groner, Duncan G."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:24:25.803Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_33","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_33","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_33","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_33","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_33.xml","title_ssm":["Duncan G. 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Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_83d56c1f95d24aea3861adf99163ffbd\"\u003eThis collection is housed in a box containing WLU collections 0190-0195.\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["This collection is housed in a box containing WLU collections 0190-0195."],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Committee to Defend America by Aiding the Allies"],"names_coll_ssim":["Committee to Defend America by Aiding the Allies","Groner, Duncan G."],"persname_ssim":["Groner, Duncan G."],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Committee to Defend America by Aiding the Allies","Groner, Duncan G."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:24:25.803Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_33"}},{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_902_c36","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Effinger High School, 1940/1959","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_902_c36#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_902_c36","ref_ssm":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_902_c36"],"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_902_c36","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_902","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_902","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_902","parent_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_902","parent_ssim":["Effinger School Collection, 1909/2011"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_902"],"title_filing_ssi":"Effinger High School","title_ssm":["Effinger High School"],"title_tesim":["Effinger High School"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Effinger High School, 1940/1959"],"text":["Effinger High School, 1940/1959","Effinger School Collection, 1909/2011","box 3","folder 35","Effinger School (Rockbridge Co., Va.)","Printed ephemera","English."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Effinger School Collection, 1909/2011"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Effinger School Collection, 1909/2011"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1940/1959"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1940-1959"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":36,"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"collection_ssim":["Effinger School Collection, 1909/2011"],"containers_ssim":["box 3","folder 35"],"creator_ssim":["Effinger School (Rockbridge Co., Va.)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"corpname_ssim":["Effinger School (Rockbridge Co., Va.)"],"names_ssim":["Effinger School (Rockbridge Co., Va.)"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Printed ephemera"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Printed ephemera"],"language_ssim":["English."],"date_range_isim":[1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959],"_nest_path_":"/components#35","timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:25:01.007Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_902","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_902","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_902","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_902","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_902.xml","title_ssm":["Effinger School Collection"],"title_tesim":["Effinger School Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1909-2011"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1909-2011"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1909/2011"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Effinger School Collection, 1909/2011"],"text":["Effinger School Collection, 1909/2011","WLU.Coll.0523","Virginia -- Collierstown -- Collierstown Road","Schools","Education, Secondary","School yearbooks","Rural schools","The Effinger School collection consists of the compiled research of Clinton Lee Anderson and Henry A. Hatcher, co-authors of \"Celebrate Effinger, 1922-2010\" their published history of the Effinger School in the Collierstown vicinity of Rockbridge County, Virginia. Included within the collection are various records, publications, printed matter from the school, school newspapers, alumni records, photographs, and general history of the school.","A complete run of 35 volumes of the Effinger School yearbook \"The Wawbeek\" (1940-1960) have been removed from this collection and cataloged in WLU's Rare Book collection.","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Effinger School (Rockbridge Co., Va.)","Effinger Echo (Rockbridge Co., Va.)","Lexington Gazette. (Lexington, Va.)","Farming. Rockbridge County, Virginia.","Rapps Church (Lexington, Va.)","Anderson, Clinton Lee","Hatcher, Henry A.","Myers, Andrew M.","Strickler, M. P.","Clemmer, Kathryn Weeks","McDaniel, Clarence","Swink, Robert","Hotinger, Ernestine Chittum","Clark, Carmen Ercell","Coleman, Custis L., Dr.","Perrell, Orion","Tardy, Clarence Leitch","Hotinger, Clarence","Hotinger, R. 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The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Effinger School (Rockbridge Co., Va.)","Effinger Echo (Rockbridge Co., Va.)","Lexington Gazette. (Lexington, Va.)","Farming. Rockbridge County, Virginia.","Rapps Church (Lexington, Va.)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Effinger School (Rockbridge Co., Va.)","Anderson, Clinton Lee","Hatcher, Henry A."],"persname_ssim":["Anderson, Clinton Lee","Hatcher, Henry A.","Myers, Andrew M.","Strickler, M. P.","Clemmer, Kathryn Weeks","McDaniel, Clarence","Swink, Robert","Hotinger, Ernestine Chittum","Clark, Carmen Ercell","Coleman, Custis L., Dr.","Perrell, Orion","Tardy, Clarence Leitch","Hotinger, Clarence","Hotinger, R. 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W."],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":54,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:25:01.007Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_902_c36"}},{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_103","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Ellinor Porcher Gadsden Papers, 1839/1975","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_103#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Gadsden, Ellinor Porcher","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_103#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection came from the estate of Ellinor Gadsden in 1985. Highlights of the collection include the letters of Alexander Swift(Sandie) Pendleton, a Washington College graduate who was a top aide to Thomas Jonathan \"Stonewall\" Jackson during the American Civil War. These approximately 70 letters were a major source for the book. Sandie was the uncle of the Gadsden sisters. Included in the collection are also a few items of Gen. William Nelson Pendleton who was Robert E. Lee's friend and colleague. There are two ALS of Mildred Lee to Lella Pendleton and two copies of a poem written by and in the hand of Margaret Junkin Preston. There is also an ALS (25 Jan. 1873) from Gen. Joseph E. Johnston to W.N. Pendleton. Other major parts of the collection are photographs (ca. 60), the Misses Gadsden's account books and their memorabilia from their travels.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_103#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_103","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_103","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_103","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_103","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_103.xml","title_ssm":["Ellinor Porcher Gadsden Papers"],"title_tesim":["Ellinor Porcher Gadsden Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["Inclusive 1839-1975"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Inclusive 1839-1975"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1839/1975"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Ellinor Porcher Gadsden Papers, 1839/1975"],"text":["Ellinor Porcher Gadsden Papers, 1839/1975","WLU.Coll.0189","United States -- Confederate States of America","Correspondence","Printed ephemera","Travel","Poetry","Biography","Personal Narratives","Photographs","Ellinor was the twin sister of Anzolette Pendleton Gadsden. 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Other major parts of the collection are photographs (ca. 60), the Misses Gadsden's account books and their memorabilia from their travels.","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Crystal Palace (Great Exhibition, 1851, London, England)","Eastern Steamship Line","Leviathan (Ship)","Normandie Shipping Line . Le Paquebot","Pendleton family","Gadsden, Ellinor Porcher","Johnston, Joseph E. 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Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by the Estate of Ellinor P. 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Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA.","In some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections staff to verify the appropriate format."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePrincipally concert programs, correspondence, clippings and photographs relating to the Washington and Lee Glee Club and its participation in the Fred Waring National College Glee Club competition, 1942. Includes personal correspondence mainly relating to his Washington and Lee career, 1926-1973.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Principally concert programs, correspondence, clippings and photographs relating to the Washington and Lee Glee Club and its participation in the Fred Waring National College Glee Club competition, 1942. Includes personal correspondence mainly relating to his Washington and Lee career, 1926-1973."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Men's Glee Club . Washington and Lee University  (Washington and Lee University )","Washington and Lee University"],"names_coll_ssim":["Men's Glee Club . Washington and Lee University  (Washington and Lee University )","Washington and Lee University","Varner, Jeanette"],"persname_ssim":["Varner, John Grier","Varner, Jeanette"],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Men's Glee Club . 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Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Fraternal organizations","Correspondence","Printed ephemera","Records","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Fraternal organizations","Correspondence","Printed ephemera","Records","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Box 1 box containing 11 folders","7 pages One folder containing 7 scrapbook pages removed to oversize"],"extent_tesim":["1 Box 1 box containing 11 folders","7 pages One folder containing 7 scrapbook pages removed to oversize"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research use."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOscar Bayhe Barker, Jr. was born October 14, 1892 and died in Lynchburg, Va. on October 21, 1975. 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