{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Postcards.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1904","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Postcards.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1904\u0026page=1"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":2,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"vifgm_churchpostcards","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_churchpostcards#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Teigen, Philip M., 9999-9999","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_churchpostcards#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection contains postcards of churches of many Christian denominations from the United States and Canada.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_churchpostcards#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_churchpostcards","ead_ssi":"vifgm_churchpostcards","_root_":"vifgm_churchpostcards","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_churchpostcards","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/gmu/churchpostcards.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://scrc.gmu.edu/finding_aids/churchpostcards","title_ssm":["Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection"],"title_tesim":["Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1904-2010"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1904-2010"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0317"],"text":["C0317","Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection","Catholic church buildings.","Church buildings.","Lutheran church buildings","Postcards.","There are no access restrictions.","The collection is organized into four series by denomination. Within Series 1-3, postcards are organized alphabetically by state or province.","Series 1: Lutheran churches, 1904-1910 (Boxes 1-7) Series 2: Roman Catholic churches, 1907-1995 (Boxes 8-10) Series 3: Episcopal churches, 1908-1983, undated (Boxes 10-11) Series 4: Other denominations, 1908-2000 (Boxes 11-12)","Williams, Peter W. \"Houses of God: Region, Religion, and Architecture in the United States.\" Urbana/Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 1997.","Immigrants from Europe and Asia brought a wide variety of Christian beliefs to North America. As Peter Williams notes, \"The pluralism of America's religious experience is a given from the beginnings, first for the colonial settlements in aggregate, then later in virtually every town, city, and state\" (\"Houses of God\", xii). He goes on to describe how these many religious groups impacted the built environment as they came \"in succeeding waves of immigration, each bringing with them and/or adapting for their own purposes a wide variety of types of houses of worship and other sacred sites and structures\" (\"Houses of God,\" xii). This diversity of religious architecture is reflected in material commemorative culture, including through postcards.","Processing completed by Elizabeth Beckman in October 2018. EAD markup completed by Elizabeth Beckman in October 2018.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds the  , which contains postcards from a German World War I medic.","This collection contains postcards from churches of many denominations across the United States and Canada. The postcards date from 1904-2010, although many are undated. The processor included undated in the date range for a series or box if it seemed likely that some of the postcards in the group date from outside the given range. More than half of the postcards depict Lutheran churches; there are also many postcards of Roman Catholic churches and Episcopal churches, as well as other Christian denominations. The postcards are organized by denomination and alphabetically by state (sometimes city), as well as whether they depict church interiors or exteriors.","Series 1: Lutheran churches, 1904-2010 (Boxes 1-7) includes postcards of Lutheran churches from the United States and Canada. It is divided into two subseries, Lutheran church exteriors and Lutheran church interiors.","Series 2: Roman Catholic churches, 1907-1995 (Boxes 8-10) includes postcards of Roman Catholic churches across the United States and Canada.","Series 3: Episcopal churches, 1908-1983, undated (Boxes 10-11) includes postcards of Episcopal churches across the United States and Canada.","Series 4: Other denominations, 1908-2000 (Boxes 11-12) is the smallest series, and includes postcards of a variety of churches, including Methodist, Presbyterian, Baptist, Orthodox, and other denominations, as well as non-denominational.","This series contains postcards of Lutheran churches. It is divided into two subseries: Lutheran church exteriors and Lutheran church interiors.","","","","","","","","","This series includes postcards of Roman Catholic churches across the United States and Canada.","Also includes unknown at beginning\n","","","This series includes postcards of Episcopal churches across the United States and Canada.","","","This is the smallest series, and includes postcards of a variety of churches, including Methodist, Presbyterian, Baptist, Orthodox, and other denominations, as well as non-denominational.","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.","This collection contains postcards of churches of many Christian denominations from the United States and Canada.","George Mason University.  Libraries. Special Collections Research Center.","Teigen, Philip M., 9999-9999","Collection is primarily in English.  Some postcard messages are in Swedish.\n            \t"],"unitid_tesim":["C0317"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection"],"collection_ssim":["Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Teigen, Philip M., 9999-9999"],"creator_ssim":["Teigen, Philip M., 9999-9999"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Teigen, Philip M., 9999-9999"],"creators_ssim":["Teigen, Philip M., 9999-9999"],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Phil Teigen on 9/11/2018."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Catholic church buildings.","Church buildings.","Lutheran church buildings","Postcards."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Catholic church buildings.","Church buildings.","Lutheran church buildings","Postcards."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3.0 linear ft."],"extent_tesim":["3.0 linear ft."],"date_range_isim":[1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is organized into four series by denomination. Within Series 1-3, postcards are organized alphabetically by state or province.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Lutheran churches, 1904-1910 (Boxes 1-7)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Roman Catholic churches, 1907-1995 (Boxes 8-10)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Episcopal churches, 1908-1983, undated (Boxes 10-11)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: Other denominations, 1908-2000 (Boxes 11-12)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is organized into four series by denomination. Within Series 1-3, postcards are organized alphabetically by state or province.","Series 1: Lutheran churches, 1904-1910 (Boxes 1-7) Series 2: Roman Catholic churches, 1907-1995 (Boxes 8-10) Series 3: Episcopal churches, 1908-1983, undated (Boxes 10-11) Series 4: Other denominations, 1908-2000 (Boxes 11-12)"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eWilliams, Peter W. \"Houses of God: Region, Religion, and Architecture in the United States.\" Urbana/Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 1997.\u003c/bibref\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Williams, Peter W. \"Houses of God: Region, Religion, and Architecture in the United States.\" Urbana/Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 1997."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eImmigrants from Europe and Asia brought a wide variety of Christian beliefs to North America. As Peter Williams notes, \"The pluralism of America's religious experience is a given from the beginnings, first for the colonial settlements in aggregate, then later in virtually every town, city, and state\" (\"Houses of God\", xii). He goes on to describe how these many religious groups impacted the built environment as they came \"in succeeding waves of immigration, each bringing with them and/or adapting for their own purposes a wide variety of types of houses of worship and other sacred sites and structures\" (\"Houses of God,\" xii). This diversity of religious architecture is reflected in material commemorative culture, including through postcards.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Immigrants from Europe and Asia brought a wide variety of Christian beliefs to North America. As Peter Williams notes, \"The pluralism of America's religious experience is a given from the beginnings, first for the colonial settlements in aggregate, then later in virtually every town, city, and state\" (\"Houses of God\", xii). He goes on to describe how these many religious groups impacted the built environment as they came \"in succeeding waves of immigration, each bringing with them and/or adapting for their own purposes a wide variety of types of houses of worship and other sacred sites and structures\" (\"Houses of God,\" xii). This diversity of religious architecture is reflected in material commemorative culture, including through postcards."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Elizabeth Beckman in October 2018. EAD markup completed by Elizabeth Beckman in October 2018.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Elizabeth Beckman in October 2018. EAD markup completed by Elizabeth Beckman in October 2018."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds the \u003cextptr type=\"simple\" title=\"Gustav Klemp German World War I collection\" show=\"new\" href=\"https://scrc.gmu.edu/finding_aids/gustavklempcollection.html\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, which contains postcards from a German World War I medic.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds the  , which contains postcards from a German World War I medic."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains postcards from churches of many denominations across the United States and Canada. The postcards date from 1904-2010, although many are undated. The processor included undated in the date range for a series or box if it seemed likely that some of the postcards in the group date from outside the given range. More than half of the postcards depict Lutheran churches; there are also many postcards of Roman Catholic churches and Episcopal churches, as well as other Christian denominations. The postcards are organized by denomination and alphabetically by state (sometimes city), as well as whether they depict church interiors or exteriors.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Lutheran churches, 1904-2010 (Boxes 1-7) includes postcards of Lutheran churches from the United States and Canada. It is divided into two subseries, Lutheran church exteriors and Lutheran church interiors.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Roman Catholic churches, 1907-1995 (Boxes 8-10) includes postcards of Roman Catholic churches across the United States and Canada.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: Episcopal churches, 1908-1983, undated (Boxes 10-11) includes postcards of Episcopal churches across the United States and Canada.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4: Other denominations, 1908-2000 (Boxes 11-12) is the smallest series, and includes postcards of a variety of churches, including Methodist, Presbyterian, Baptist, Orthodox, and other denominations, as well as non-denominational.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains postcards of Lutheran churches. It is divided into two subseries: Lutheran church exteriors and Lutheran church interiors.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes postcards of Roman Catholic churches across the United States and Canada.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes unknown at beginning\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes postcards of Episcopal churches across the United States and Canada.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is the smallest series, and includes postcards of a variety of churches, including Methodist, Presbyterian, Baptist, Orthodox, and other denominations, as well as non-denominational.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content note","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains postcards from churches of many denominations across the United States and Canada. The postcards date from 1904-2010, although many are undated. The processor included undated in the date range for a series or box if it seemed likely that some of the postcards in the group date from outside the given range. More than half of the postcards depict Lutheran churches; there are also many postcards of Roman Catholic churches and Episcopal churches, as well as other Christian denominations. The postcards are organized by denomination and alphabetically by state (sometimes city), as well as whether they depict church interiors or exteriors.","Series 1: Lutheran churches, 1904-2010 (Boxes 1-7) includes postcards of Lutheran churches from the United States and Canada. It is divided into two subseries, Lutheran church exteriors and Lutheran church interiors.","Series 2: Roman Catholic churches, 1907-1995 (Boxes 8-10) includes postcards of Roman Catholic churches across the United States and Canada.","Series 3: Episcopal churches, 1908-1983, undated (Boxes 10-11) includes postcards of Episcopal churches across the United States and Canada.","Series 4: Other denominations, 1908-2000 (Boxes 11-12) is the smallest series, and includes postcards of a variety of churches, including Methodist, Presbyterian, Baptist, Orthodox, and other denominations, as well as non-denominational.","This series contains postcards of Lutheran churches. It is divided into two subseries: Lutheran church exteriors and Lutheran church interiors.","","","","","","","","","This series includes postcards of Roman Catholic churches across the United States and Canada.","Also includes unknown at beginning\n","","","This series includes postcards of Episcopal churches across the United States and Canada.","","","This is the smallest series, and includes postcards of a variety of churches, including Methodist, Presbyterian, Baptist, Orthodox, and other denominations, as well as non-denominational.","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","",""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"ref8\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains postcards of churches of many Christian denominations from the United States and Canada.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains postcards of churches of many Christian denominations from the United States and Canada."],"names_ssim":["George Mason University.  Libraries. Special Collections Research Center.","Teigen, Philip M., 9999-9999"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University.  Libraries. Special Collections Research Center."],"persname_ssim":["Teigen, Philip M., 9999-9999"],"language_ssim":["Collection is primarily in English.  Some postcard messages are in Swedish.\n            \t"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":38,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T06:50:27.831Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_churchpostcards","ead_ssi":"vifgm_churchpostcards","_root_":"vifgm_churchpostcards","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_churchpostcards","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/gmu/churchpostcards.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://scrc.gmu.edu/finding_aids/churchpostcards","title_ssm":["Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection"],"title_tesim":["Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1904-2010"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1904-2010"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0317"],"text":["C0317","Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection","Catholic church buildings.","Church buildings.","Lutheran church buildings","Postcards.","There are no access restrictions.","The collection is organized into four series by denomination. Within Series 1-3, postcards are organized alphabetically by state or province.","Series 1: Lutheran churches, 1904-1910 (Boxes 1-7) Series 2: Roman Catholic churches, 1907-1995 (Boxes 8-10) Series 3: Episcopal churches, 1908-1983, undated (Boxes 10-11) Series 4: Other denominations, 1908-2000 (Boxes 11-12)","Williams, Peter W. \"Houses of God: Region, Religion, and Architecture in the United States.\" Urbana/Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 1997.","Immigrants from Europe and Asia brought a wide variety of Christian beliefs to North America. As Peter Williams notes, \"The pluralism of America's religious experience is a given from the beginnings, first for the colonial settlements in aggregate, then later in virtually every town, city, and state\" (\"Houses of God\", xii). He goes on to describe how these many religious groups impacted the built environment as they came \"in succeeding waves of immigration, each bringing with them and/or adapting for their own purposes a wide variety of types of houses of worship and other sacred sites and structures\" (\"Houses of God,\" xii). This diversity of religious architecture is reflected in material commemorative culture, including through postcards.","Processing completed by Elizabeth Beckman in October 2018. EAD markup completed by Elizabeth Beckman in October 2018.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds the  , which contains postcards from a German World War I medic.","This collection contains postcards from churches of many denominations across the United States and Canada. The postcards date from 1904-2010, although many are undated. The processor included undated in the date range for a series or box if it seemed likely that some of the postcards in the group date from outside the given range. More than half of the postcards depict Lutheran churches; there are also many postcards of Roman Catholic churches and Episcopal churches, as well as other Christian denominations. The postcards are organized by denomination and alphabetically by state (sometimes city), as well as whether they depict church interiors or exteriors.","Series 1: Lutheran churches, 1904-2010 (Boxes 1-7) includes postcards of Lutheran churches from the United States and Canada. It is divided into two subseries, Lutheran church exteriors and Lutheran church interiors.","Series 2: Roman Catholic churches, 1907-1995 (Boxes 8-10) includes postcards of Roman Catholic churches across the United States and Canada.","Series 3: Episcopal churches, 1908-1983, undated (Boxes 10-11) includes postcards of Episcopal churches across the United States and Canada.","Series 4: Other denominations, 1908-2000 (Boxes 11-12) is the smallest series, and includes postcards of a variety of churches, including Methodist, Presbyterian, Baptist, Orthodox, and other denominations, as well as non-denominational.","This series contains postcards of Lutheran churches. It is divided into two subseries: Lutheran church exteriors and Lutheran church interiors.","","","","","","","","","This series includes postcards of Roman Catholic churches across the United States and Canada.","Also includes unknown at beginning\n","","","This series includes postcards of Episcopal churches across the United States and Canada.","","","This is the smallest series, and includes postcards of a variety of churches, including Methodist, Presbyterian, Baptist, Orthodox, and other denominations, as well as non-denominational.","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.","This collection contains postcards of churches of many Christian denominations from the United States and Canada.","George Mason University.  Libraries. Special Collections Research Center.","Teigen, Philip M., 9999-9999","Collection is primarily in English.  Some postcard messages are in Swedish.\n            \t"],"unitid_tesim":["C0317"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection"],"collection_ssim":["Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Teigen, Philip M., 9999-9999"],"creator_ssim":["Teigen, Philip M., 9999-9999"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Teigen, Philip M., 9999-9999"],"creators_ssim":["Teigen, Philip M., 9999-9999"],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Phil Teigen on 9/11/2018."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Catholic church buildings.","Church buildings.","Lutheran church buildings","Postcards."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Catholic church buildings.","Church buildings.","Lutheran church buildings","Postcards."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3.0 linear ft."],"extent_tesim":["3.0 linear ft."],"date_range_isim":[1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is organized into four series by denomination. Within Series 1-3, postcards are organized alphabetically by state or province.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Lutheran churches, 1904-1910 (Boxes 1-7)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Roman Catholic churches, 1907-1995 (Boxes 8-10)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Episcopal churches, 1908-1983, undated (Boxes 10-11)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: Other denominations, 1908-2000 (Boxes 11-12)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is organized into four series by denomination. Within Series 1-3, postcards are organized alphabetically by state or province.","Series 1: Lutheran churches, 1904-1910 (Boxes 1-7) Series 2: Roman Catholic churches, 1907-1995 (Boxes 8-10) Series 3: Episcopal churches, 1908-1983, undated (Boxes 10-11) Series 4: Other denominations, 1908-2000 (Boxes 11-12)"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eWilliams, Peter W. \"Houses of God: Region, Religion, and Architecture in the United States.\" Urbana/Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 1997.\u003c/bibref\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Williams, Peter W. \"Houses of God: Region, Religion, and Architecture in the United States.\" Urbana/Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 1997."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eImmigrants from Europe and Asia brought a wide variety of Christian beliefs to North America. As Peter Williams notes, \"The pluralism of America's religious experience is a given from the beginnings, first for the colonial settlements in aggregate, then later in virtually every town, city, and state\" (\"Houses of God\", xii). He goes on to describe how these many religious groups impacted the built environment as they came \"in succeeding waves of immigration, each bringing with them and/or adapting for their own purposes a wide variety of types of houses of worship and other sacred sites and structures\" (\"Houses of God,\" xii). This diversity of religious architecture is reflected in material commemorative culture, including through postcards.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Immigrants from Europe and Asia brought a wide variety of Christian beliefs to North America. As Peter Williams notes, \"The pluralism of America's religious experience is a given from the beginnings, first for the colonial settlements in aggregate, then later in virtually every town, city, and state\" (\"Houses of God\", xii). He goes on to describe how these many religious groups impacted the built environment as they came \"in succeeding waves of immigration, each bringing with them and/or adapting for their own purposes a wide variety of types of houses of worship and other sacred sites and structures\" (\"Houses of God,\" xii). This diversity of religious architecture is reflected in material commemorative culture, including through postcards."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Elizabeth Beckman in October 2018. EAD markup completed by Elizabeth Beckman in October 2018.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Elizabeth Beckman in October 2018. EAD markup completed by Elizabeth Beckman in October 2018."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds the \u003cextptr type=\"simple\" title=\"Gustav Klemp German World War I collection\" show=\"new\" href=\"https://scrc.gmu.edu/finding_aids/gustavklempcollection.html\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, which contains postcards from a German World War I medic.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds the  , which contains postcards from a German World War I medic."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains postcards from churches of many denominations across the United States and Canada. The postcards date from 1904-2010, although many are undated. The processor included undated in the date range for a series or box if it seemed likely that some of the postcards in the group date from outside the given range. More than half of the postcards depict Lutheran churches; there are also many postcards of Roman Catholic churches and Episcopal churches, as well as other Christian denominations. The postcards are organized by denomination and alphabetically by state (sometimes city), as well as whether they depict church interiors or exteriors.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Lutheran churches, 1904-2010 (Boxes 1-7) includes postcards of Lutheran churches from the United States and Canada. It is divided into two subseries, Lutheran church exteriors and Lutheran church interiors.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Roman Catholic churches, 1907-1995 (Boxes 8-10) includes postcards of Roman Catholic churches across the United States and Canada.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: Episcopal churches, 1908-1983, undated (Boxes 10-11) includes postcards of Episcopal churches across the United States and Canada.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4: Other denominations, 1908-2000 (Boxes 11-12) is the smallest series, and includes postcards of a variety of churches, including Methodist, Presbyterian, Baptist, Orthodox, and other denominations, as well as non-denominational.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains postcards of Lutheran churches. It is divided into two subseries: Lutheran church exteriors and Lutheran church interiors.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes postcards of Roman Catholic churches across the United States and Canada.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes unknown at beginning\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes postcards of Episcopal churches across the United States and Canada.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is the smallest series, and includes postcards of a variety of churches, including Methodist, Presbyterian, Baptist, Orthodox, and other denominations, as well as non-denominational.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content note","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains postcards from churches of many denominations across the United States and Canada. The postcards date from 1904-2010, although many are undated. The processor included undated in the date range for a series or box if it seemed likely that some of the postcards in the group date from outside the given range. More than half of the postcards depict Lutheran churches; there are also many postcards of Roman Catholic churches and Episcopal churches, as well as other Christian denominations. The postcards are organized by denomination and alphabetically by state (sometimes city), as well as whether they depict church interiors or exteriors.","Series 1: Lutheran churches, 1904-2010 (Boxes 1-7) includes postcards of Lutheran churches from the United States and Canada. It is divided into two subseries, Lutheran church exteriors and Lutheran church interiors.","Series 2: Roman Catholic churches, 1907-1995 (Boxes 8-10) includes postcards of Roman Catholic churches across the United States and Canada.","Series 3: Episcopal churches, 1908-1983, undated (Boxes 10-11) includes postcards of Episcopal churches across the United States and Canada.","Series 4: Other denominations, 1908-2000 (Boxes 11-12) is the smallest series, and includes postcards of a variety of churches, including Methodist, Presbyterian, Baptist, Orthodox, and other denominations, as well as non-denominational.","This series contains postcards of Lutheran churches. It is divided into two subseries: Lutheran church exteriors and Lutheran church interiors.","","","","","","","","","This series includes postcards of Roman Catholic churches across the United States and Canada.","Also includes unknown at beginning\n","","","This series includes postcards of Episcopal churches across the United States and Canada.","","","This is the smallest series, and includes postcards of a variety of churches, including Methodist, Presbyterian, Baptist, Orthodox, and other denominations, as well as non-denominational.","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","",""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"ref8\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains postcards of churches of many Christian denominations from the United States and Canada.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains postcards of churches of many Christian denominations from the United States and Canada."],"names_ssim":["George Mason University.  Libraries. Special Collections Research Center.","Teigen, Philip M., 9999-9999"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University.  Libraries. Special Collections Research Center."],"persname_ssim":["Teigen, Philip M., 9999-9999"],"language_ssim":["Collection is primarily in English.  Some postcard messages are in Swedish.\n            \t"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":38,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T06:50:27.831Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_churchpostcards"}},{"id":"vifgm_truax","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Robert Truax Washington, D.C. transportation collection","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_truax#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Truax, Robert A.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_truax#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Collection consists of a variety of transportation-related documents, maps, and images. The most numerous group in the collection is approximately 150 postcards of Washington, D.C. from the early to mid-20th century, many of which include streetcars as well as famous streets and buildings.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_truax#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_truax","ead_ssi":"vifgm_truax","_root_":"vifgm_truax","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_truax","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/gmu/truax.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://scrc.gmu.edu/finding_aids/truax.html","title_ssm":["Robert Truax Washington, D.C. transportation collection"],"title_tesim":["Robert Truax Washington, D.C. transportation collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1880-1985"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1880-1985"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0273"],"text":["C0273","Robert Truax Washington, D.C. transportation collection","Urban transportation.","Maps.","Postcards.","There are no access restrictions.","Arranged by subject and date.","Processing completed by Michael Hogan in July 2015. EAD markup completed by Jordan Patty in July 2015. Finding aid updated by Amanda Brent in February 2019.","Special Collections Research Center holds many other transportation-related collections.","Collection consists of a variety of transportation-related documents, maps, and images. There are 150 postcards of Washington, D.C. many of which include streetcars as well as famous streets and buildings. The collection also includes approximately 12 maps of Washington, D.C. street railway and bus routes from 1880 and the 1940s. There are rolling stock inventories from the 1930s and conductor leave of absence reports from the 1920s. There are also a small number of World War II letters unrelated to the rest of the collection. There are also two glass plate negatives approximately 6.5 x 8.5\" that contain images of Luna Park in Arlington, Virginia, and a railroad track and train in Harper's Ferry Virginia. Both images date from around 1900 to 1915. There are also a small number of materials related the postal service and stamps. Finally, there are two oversize volumes: one volume of passenger receipts from 1909. and one volume of conductor receipts from 1898.","","","","","","","","","","","","","There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from Robert Truax Washington, D.C. transportation collection must be obtained from Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University Libraries.","Collection consists of a variety of transportation-related documents, maps, and images. The most numerous group in the collection is approximately 150 postcards of Washington, D.C. from the early to mid-20th century, many of which include streetcars as well as famous streets and buildings.","George Mason University. Libraries. 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Permission to publish material from Robert Truax Washington, D.C. transportation collection must be obtained from Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University Libraries."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Jeff Haggquist and Heidi Worley in August 2014."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Urban transportation.","Maps.","Postcards."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Urban transportation.","Maps.","Postcards."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["6 linear feet (4 boxes, 1 oversize folder)"],"extent_tesim":["6 linear feet (4 boxes, 1 oversize folder)"],"date_range_isim":[1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged by subject and date.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged by subject and date."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRobert Truax Washington, D.C. transportation collection, C0273, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Robert Truax Washington, D.C. transportation collection, C0273, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Michael Hogan in July 2015. EAD markup completed by Jordan Patty in July 2015. Finding aid updated by Amanda Brent in February 2019.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Michael Hogan in July 2015. EAD markup completed by Jordan Patty in July 2015. Finding aid updated by Amanda Brent in February 2019."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections Research Center holds many other transportation-related collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Special Collections Research Center holds many other transportation-related collections."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection consists of a variety of transportation-related documents, maps, and images. There are 150 postcards of Washington, D.C. many of which include streetcars as well as famous streets and buildings. The collection also includes approximately 12 maps of Washington, D.C. street railway and bus routes from 1880 and the 1940s. There are rolling stock inventories from the 1930s and conductor leave of absence reports from the 1920s. There are also a small number of World War II letters unrelated to the rest of the collection. There are also two glass plate negatives approximately 6.5 x 8.5\" that contain images of Luna Park in Arlington, Virginia, and a railroad track and train in Harper's Ferry Virginia. Both images date from around 1900 to 1915. There are also a small number of materials related the postal service and stamps. 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There are rolling stock inventories from the 1930s and conductor leave of absence reports from the 1920s. There are also a small number of World War II letters unrelated to the rest of the collection. There are also two glass plate negatives approximately 6.5 x 8.5\" that contain images of Luna Park in Arlington, Virginia, and a railroad track and train in Harper's Ferry Virginia. Both images date from around 1900 to 1915. There are also a small number of materials related the postal service and stamps. Finally, there are two oversize volumes: one volume of passenger receipts from 1909. and one volume of conductor receipts from 1898.","","","","","","","","","","","",""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from Robert Truax Washington, D.C. transportation collection must be obtained from Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from Robert Truax Washington, D.C. transportation collection must be obtained from Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University Libraries."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"ref17\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eCollection consists of a variety of transportation-related documents, maps, and images. The most numerous group in the collection is approximately 150 postcards of Washington, D.C. from the early to mid-20th century, many of which include streetcars as well as famous streets and buildings.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Collection consists of a variety of transportation-related documents, maps, and images. 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