{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Postcards\u0026facet.sort=count\u0026page=3","prev":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Postcards\u0026facet.sort=count\u0026page=2","next":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Postcards\u0026facet.sort=count\u0026page=4","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Postcards\u0026facet.sort=count\u0026page=26"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":3,"next_page":4,"prev_page":2,"total_pages":26,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":20,"total_count":254,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8628","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Carlton Casey Papers, 1894/1999","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8628#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Casey, Carlton","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8628#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe inventory is a guide to Mss. Acc. 1999.48 which is the postcard collection documenting pre-restoration Williamsburg, restored Williamsburg, Jamestown, the College of William and Mary, the University of Virginia, and cities, towns, and holidays in Virginia. Also includes clippings, articles, photographs, programs, and souvenir publications.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8628#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8628","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8628","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8628","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8628","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_8628.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Casey, Carlton, Papers","title_ssm":["Carlton Casey Papers"],"title_tesim":["Carlton Casey Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1894-1999"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1894-1999"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1894/1999"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Carlton Casey Papers, 1894/1999"],"text":["Carlton Casey Papers, 1894/1999","Mss. Acc. 1999.48","/repositories/2/resources/8628","Confederate Memorial (Williamsburg, Va.)","James City County (Va.)--Tercentenary","Jamestown (Va.)--History--20th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century","College of William and Mary--History--20th century","Colonial Williamsburg Foundation--History","Postcards--Virginia","Clippings (information artifacts)","Correspondence","Obituaries","Photographs","Postcards","Printed ephemera","Programs","Publications","Scrapbooks","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Accession Number order.","Mss. Acc. 1999.48 is in order by subjects and type of material.","Mss. Acc. 2004.39 has not been thoroughly processed or inventoried.","Processed by Brad Glasebrook. Accessions 1999.41 and 1999.48 were combined when processed. Acc. 2011.357 integrated into the collection when it was reprocessed by Priscilla Wood in 2011.","Acc. 1993.15 - Williamsburg Reunion material was transferred to the Williamsburg Reunion Collection.","Acc. 1999.48 - USS Enterprise Commemorative Medal (1999.48.01) and Yorktown Bicentennial Commemorative Medal (1999.48.02)  were separated from Box 16 of the Carlton Casey Papers and transferred to the Manuscripts Artifact Collection (Mss. 1.03) on 6/29/2011.","The inventory is a guide to Mss. Acc. 1999.48 which is the postcard collection documenting pre-restoration Williamsburg, restored Williamsburg, Jamestown, the College of William and Mary, the University of Virginia, and cities, towns, and holidays in Virginia. Also includes clippings, articles, photographs, programs, and souvenir publications.","Additions to the collection are described individually.","Acc. 1993.15 - Williamsburg Reunion material was transferred to the Williamsburg Reunion Collection.","Acc. 1999.48 - USS Enterprise Commemorative Medal (1999.48.01) and Yorktown Bicentennial Commemorative Medal (1999.48.02)  were separated from Box 16 of the Carlton Casey Papers and transferred to the Manuscripts Artifact Collection (Mss. 1.03) on 6/29/2011.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","Literary Societies--Philomathean Literary Society","Marshall, John, Pageant (Williamsburg, Va.)","Nicholson High School (Williamsburg, Va.)","Pulaski Club (Williamsburg, Va.)","University of Virginia","Casey, Carlton","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Carlton Casey Papers, 1894/1999"],"collection_ssim":["Carlton Casey Papers, 1894/1999"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. Acc. 1999.48","/repositories/2/resources/8628"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. Acc. 1999.48","/repositories/2/resources/8628"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Confederate Memorial (Williamsburg, Va.)","James City County (Va.)--Tercentenary","Jamestown (Va.)--History--20th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Confederate Memorial (Williamsburg, Va.)","James City County (Va.)--Tercentenary","Jamestown (Va.)--History--20th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century"],"places_ssim":["Confederate Memorial (Williamsburg, Va.)","James City County (Va.)--Tercentenary","Jamestown (Va.)--History--20th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century"],"creator_ssm":["Casey, Carlton","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)"],"creator_ssim":["Casey, Carlton","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Casey, Carlton"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","Literary Societies--Philomathean Literary Society","Marshall, John, Pageant (Williamsburg, Va.)","Nicholson High School (Williamsburg, Va.)","Pulaski Club (Williamsburg, Va.)","University of Virginia"],"creators_ssim":["Casey, Carlton","Special Collections Research Center","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","Literary Societies--Philomathean Literary Society","Marshall, John, Pageant (Williamsburg, Va.)","Nicholson High School (Williamsburg, Va.)","Pulaski Club (Williamsburg, Va.)","University of Virginia"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift through the Williamsburg Historic Records Association. Acc. 1999.48 and Acc. 2004.39 Acc. 1999.41 is a gift of the estate of Dr. Carlton Casey through Betty Lane Robins. Acc. 2002.18 Twenty-five postcards and H.D. Cole booklet on Williamsburg and Jamestown, 1930s. Originally left by Dr. Carleton Casey with CW. Returned to his collection in the WHRA after his death."],"access_subjects_ssim":["College of William and Mary--History--20th century","Colonial Williamsburg Foundation--History","Postcards--Virginia","Clippings (information artifacts)","Correspondence","Obituaries","Photographs","Postcards","Printed ephemera","Programs","Publications","Scrapbooks"],"access_subjects_ssm":["College of William and Mary--History--20th century","Colonial Williamsburg Foundation--History","Postcards--Virginia","Clippings (information artifacts)","Correspondence","Obituaries","Photographs","Postcards","Printed ephemera","Programs","Publications","Scrapbooks"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["6.50 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["6.50 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Clippings (information artifacts)","Correspondence","Obituaries","Photographs","Postcards","Printed ephemera","Programs","Publications","Scrapbooks"],"date_range_isim":[1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccession Number order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Mss. Acc. 1999.48 is in order by subjects and type of material.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Mss. Acc. 2004.39 has not been thoroughly processed or inventoried.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["Accession Number order.","Mss. Acc. 1999.48 is in order by subjects and type of material.","Mss. Acc. 2004.39 has not been thoroughly processed or inventoried."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCarlton Casey Papers, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Carlton Casey Papers, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Brad Glasebrook. Accessions 1999.41 and 1999.48 were combined when processed. Acc. 2011.357 integrated into the collection when it was reprocessed by Priscilla Wood in 2011.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Brad Glasebrook. Accessions 1999.41 and 1999.48 were combined when processed. Acc. 2011.357 integrated into the collection when it was reprocessed by Priscilla Wood in 2011."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAcc. 1993.15 - Williamsburg Reunion material was transferred to the Williamsburg Reunion Collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Acc. 1999.48 - USS Enterprise Commemorative Medal (1999.48.01) and Yorktown Bicentennial Commemorative Medal (1999.48.02)  were separated from Box 16 of the Carlton Casey Papers and transferred to the Manuscripts Artifact Collection (Mss. 1.03) on 6/29/2011.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Acc. 1993.15 - Williamsburg Reunion material was transferred to the Williamsburg Reunion Collection.","Acc. 1999.48 - USS Enterprise Commemorative Medal (1999.48.01) and Yorktown Bicentennial Commemorative Medal (1999.48.02)  were separated from Box 16 of the Carlton Casey Papers and transferred to the Manuscripts Artifact Collection (Mss. 1.03) on 6/29/2011."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe inventory is a guide to Mss. Acc. 1999.48 which is the postcard collection documenting pre-restoration Williamsburg, restored Williamsburg, Jamestown, the College of William and Mary, the University of Virginia, and cities, towns, and holidays in Virginia. Also includes clippings, articles, photographs, programs, and souvenir publications.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditions to the collection are described individually.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The inventory is a guide to Mss. Acc. 1999.48 which is the postcard collection documenting pre-restoration Williamsburg, restored Williamsburg, Jamestown, the College of William and Mary, the University of Virginia, and cities, towns, and holidays in Virginia. Also includes clippings, articles, photographs, programs, and souvenir publications.","Additions to the collection are described individually."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAcc. 1993.15 - Williamsburg Reunion material was transferred to the Williamsburg Reunion Collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Acc. 1999.48 - USS Enterprise Commemorative Medal (1999.48.01) and Yorktown Bicentennial Commemorative Medal (1999.48.02)  were separated from Box 16 of the Carlton Casey Papers and transferred to the Manuscripts Artifact Collection (Mss. 1.03) on 6/29/2011.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials:"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Acc. 1993.15 - Williamsburg Reunion material was transferred to the Williamsburg Reunion Collection.","Acc. 1999.48 - USS Enterprise Commemorative Medal (1999.48.01) and Yorktown Bicentennial Commemorative Medal (1999.48.02)  were separated from Box 16 of the Carlton Casey Papers and transferred to the Manuscripts Artifact Collection (Mss. 1.03) on 6/29/2011."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","Literary Societies--Philomathean Literary Society","Marshall, John, Pageant (Williamsburg, Va.)","Nicholson High School (Williamsburg, Va.)","Pulaski Club (Williamsburg, Va.)","University of Virginia"],"names_coll_ssim":["College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","Literary Societies--Philomathean Literary Society","Marshall, John, Pageant (Williamsburg, Va.)","Nicholson High School (Williamsburg, Va.)","Pulaski Club (Williamsburg, Va.)","University of Virginia"],"persname_ssim":["Casey, Carlton"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","Literary Societies--Philomathean Literary Society","Marshall, John, Pageant (Williamsburg, Va.)","Nicholson High School (Williamsburg, Va.)","Pulaski Club (Williamsburg, Va.)","University of Virginia","Casey, Carlton"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":414,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:04:19.325Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8628","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8628","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8628","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8628","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_8628.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Casey, Carlton, Papers","title_ssm":["Carlton Casey Papers"],"title_tesim":["Carlton Casey Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1894-1999"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1894-1999"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1894/1999"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Carlton Casey Papers, 1894/1999"],"text":["Carlton Casey Papers, 1894/1999","Mss. Acc. 1999.48","/repositories/2/resources/8628","Confederate Memorial (Williamsburg, Va.)","James City County (Va.)--Tercentenary","Jamestown (Va.)--History--20th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century","College of William and Mary--History--20th century","Colonial Williamsburg Foundation--History","Postcards--Virginia","Clippings (information artifacts)","Correspondence","Obituaries","Photographs","Postcards","Printed ephemera","Programs","Publications","Scrapbooks","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Accession Number order.","Mss. Acc. 1999.48 is in order by subjects and type of material.","Mss. Acc. 2004.39 has not been thoroughly processed or inventoried.","Processed by Brad Glasebrook. Accessions 1999.41 and 1999.48 were combined when processed. Acc. 2011.357 integrated into the collection when it was reprocessed by Priscilla Wood in 2011.","Acc. 1993.15 - Williamsburg Reunion material was transferred to the Williamsburg Reunion Collection.","Acc. 1999.48 - USS Enterprise Commemorative Medal (1999.48.01) and Yorktown Bicentennial Commemorative Medal (1999.48.02)  were separated from Box 16 of the Carlton Casey Papers and transferred to the Manuscripts Artifact Collection (Mss. 1.03) on 6/29/2011.","The inventory is a guide to Mss. Acc. 1999.48 which is the postcard collection documenting pre-restoration Williamsburg, restored Williamsburg, Jamestown, the College of William and Mary, the University of Virginia, and cities, towns, and holidays in Virginia. Also includes clippings, articles, photographs, programs, and souvenir publications.","Additions to the collection are described individually.","Acc. 1993.15 - Williamsburg Reunion material was transferred to the Williamsburg Reunion Collection.","Acc. 1999.48 - USS Enterprise Commemorative Medal (1999.48.01) and Yorktown Bicentennial Commemorative Medal (1999.48.02)  were separated from Box 16 of the Carlton Casey Papers and transferred to the Manuscripts Artifact Collection (Mss. 1.03) on 6/29/2011.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","Literary Societies--Philomathean Literary Society","Marshall, John, Pageant (Williamsburg, Va.)","Nicholson High School (Williamsburg, Va.)","Pulaski Club (Williamsburg, Va.)","University of Virginia","Casey, Carlton","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Carlton Casey Papers, 1894/1999"],"collection_ssim":["Carlton Casey Papers, 1894/1999"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. Acc. 1999.48","/repositories/2/resources/8628"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. Acc. 1999.48","/repositories/2/resources/8628"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Confederate Memorial (Williamsburg, Va.)","James City County (Va.)--Tercentenary","Jamestown (Va.)--History--20th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Confederate Memorial (Williamsburg, Va.)","James City County (Va.)--Tercentenary","Jamestown (Va.)--History--20th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century"],"places_ssim":["Confederate Memorial (Williamsburg, Va.)","James City County (Va.)--Tercentenary","Jamestown (Va.)--History--20th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century"],"creator_ssm":["Casey, Carlton","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)"],"creator_ssim":["Casey, Carlton","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Casey, Carlton"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","Literary Societies--Philomathean Literary Society","Marshall, John, Pageant (Williamsburg, Va.)","Nicholson High School (Williamsburg, Va.)","Pulaski Club (Williamsburg, Va.)","University of Virginia"],"creators_ssim":["Casey, Carlton","Special Collections Research Center","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","Literary Societies--Philomathean Literary Society","Marshall, John, Pageant (Williamsburg, Va.)","Nicholson High School (Williamsburg, Va.)","Pulaski Club (Williamsburg, Va.)","University of Virginia"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift through the Williamsburg Historic Records Association. Acc. 1999.48 and Acc. 2004.39 Acc. 1999.41 is a gift of the estate of Dr. Carlton Casey through Betty Lane Robins. Acc. 2002.18 Twenty-five postcards and H.D. Cole booklet on Williamsburg and Jamestown, 1930s. Originally left by Dr. Carleton Casey with CW. Returned to his collection in the WHRA after his death."],"access_subjects_ssim":["College of William and Mary--History--20th century","Colonial Williamsburg Foundation--History","Postcards--Virginia","Clippings (information artifacts)","Correspondence","Obituaries","Photographs","Postcards","Printed ephemera","Programs","Publications","Scrapbooks"],"access_subjects_ssm":["College of William and Mary--History--20th century","Colonial Williamsburg Foundation--History","Postcards--Virginia","Clippings (information artifacts)","Correspondence","Obituaries","Photographs","Postcards","Printed ephemera","Programs","Publications","Scrapbooks"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["6.50 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["6.50 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Clippings (information artifacts)","Correspondence","Obituaries","Photographs","Postcards","Printed ephemera","Programs","Publications","Scrapbooks"],"date_range_isim":[1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccession Number order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Mss. Acc. 1999.48 is in order by subjects and type of material.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Mss. Acc. 2004.39 has not been thoroughly processed or inventoried.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["Accession Number order.","Mss. Acc. 1999.48 is in order by subjects and type of material.","Mss. Acc. 2004.39 has not been thoroughly processed or inventoried."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCarlton Casey Papers, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Carlton Casey Papers, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Brad Glasebrook. Accessions 1999.41 and 1999.48 were combined when processed. Acc. 2011.357 integrated into the collection when it was reprocessed by Priscilla Wood in 2011.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Brad Glasebrook. Accessions 1999.41 and 1999.48 were combined when processed. Acc. 2011.357 integrated into the collection when it was reprocessed by Priscilla Wood in 2011."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAcc. 1993.15 - Williamsburg Reunion material was transferred to the Williamsburg Reunion Collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Acc. 1999.48 - USS Enterprise Commemorative Medal (1999.48.01) and Yorktown Bicentennial Commemorative Medal (1999.48.02)  were separated from Box 16 of the Carlton Casey Papers and transferred to the Manuscripts Artifact Collection (Mss. 1.03) on 6/29/2011.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Acc. 1993.15 - Williamsburg Reunion material was transferred to the Williamsburg Reunion Collection.","Acc. 1999.48 - USS Enterprise Commemorative Medal (1999.48.01) and Yorktown Bicentennial Commemorative Medal (1999.48.02)  were separated from Box 16 of the Carlton Casey Papers and transferred to the Manuscripts Artifact Collection (Mss. 1.03) on 6/29/2011."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe inventory is a guide to Mss. Acc. 1999.48 which is the postcard collection documenting pre-restoration Williamsburg, restored Williamsburg, Jamestown, the College of William and Mary, the University of Virginia, and cities, towns, and holidays in Virginia. Also includes clippings, articles, photographs, programs, and souvenir publications.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditions to the collection are described individually.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The inventory is a guide to Mss. Acc. 1999.48 which is the postcard collection documenting pre-restoration Williamsburg, restored Williamsburg, Jamestown, the College of William and Mary, the University of Virginia, and cities, towns, and holidays in Virginia. Also includes clippings, articles, photographs, programs, and souvenir publications.","Additions to the collection are described individually."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAcc. 1993.15 - Williamsburg Reunion material was transferred to the Williamsburg Reunion Collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Acc. 1999.48 - USS Enterprise Commemorative Medal (1999.48.01) and Yorktown Bicentennial Commemorative Medal (1999.48.02)  were separated from Box 16 of the Carlton Casey Papers and transferred to the Manuscripts Artifact Collection (Mss. 1.03) on 6/29/2011.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials:"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Acc. 1993.15 - Williamsburg Reunion material was transferred to the Williamsburg Reunion Collection.","Acc. 1999.48 - USS Enterprise Commemorative Medal (1999.48.01) and Yorktown Bicentennial Commemorative Medal (1999.48.02)  were separated from Box 16 of the Carlton Casey Papers and transferred to the Manuscripts Artifact Collection (Mss. 1.03) on 6/29/2011."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","Literary Societies--Philomathean Literary Society","Marshall, John, Pageant (Williamsburg, Va.)","Nicholson High School (Williamsburg, Va.)","Pulaski Club (Williamsburg, Va.)","University of Virginia"],"names_coll_ssim":["College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","Literary Societies--Philomathean Literary Society","Marshall, John, Pageant (Williamsburg, Va.)","Nicholson High School (Williamsburg, Va.)","Pulaski Club (Williamsburg, Va.)","University of Virginia"],"persname_ssim":["Casey, Carlton"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","Literary Societies--Philomathean Literary Society","Marshall, John, Pageant (Williamsburg, Va.)","Nicholson High School (Williamsburg, Va.)","Pulaski Club (Williamsburg, Va.)","University of Virginia","Casey, Carlton"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":414,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:04:19.325Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8628"}},{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_457","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Charles Manson Crutchfield Collection of Memorabilia, 1882/1914, bulk 1880/1889","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_457#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Miley, Michael, 1841-1918","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_457#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eIncludes 82 items collected by Charles Manson Crutchfield, including 38 photographs some of which are of Confederate generals and were taken by Michael Miley, postcards and printed materials, most of which concern Washington and Lee University and the surrounding city of Lexington, Virginia during the 1880's\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_457#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_457","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_457","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_457","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_457","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_457.xml","title_ssm":["Charles Manson Crutchfield Collection of Memorabilia"],"title_tesim":["Charles Manson Crutchfield Collection of Memorabilia"],"unitdate_ssm":["Inclusive 1882-1914","Bulk 1880-1889"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Inclusive 1882-1914"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["Bulk 1880-1889"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1882/1914, bulk 1880/1889"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Charles Manson Crutchfield Collection of Memorabilia, 1882/1914, bulk 1880/1889"],"text":["Charles Manson Crutchfield Collection of Memorabilia, 1882/1914, bulk 1880/1889","WLU.Coll.0088","Virginia -- Lexington","United States -- Confederate States of America","Postcards","Generals","Portraits","Armies -- Officers","Photographs","Includes 82 items collected by Charles Manson Crutchfield, including 38 photographs some of which are of Confederate generals and were taken by Michael Miley, postcards and printed materials, most of which concern Washington and Lee University and the surrounding city of Lexington, Virginia during the 1880's","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Confederate States of America","Virginia Military Institute","Washington and Lee University","Lee Chapel (Washington and Lee University)","Young Men's Christian Associations of North America","Democratic Party (U.S.)","Miley, Michael, 1841-1918","Lee, George Washington Custis","Lee, William Henry Fitzhugh, 1837-1891","Davis, Jefferson, 1808-1889","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Jackson, Thomas Jonathan (Stonewall)","Hill, A. P.  (A. Powell)","Pendleton, William Nelson, 1809-1883","Smith, Francis H., Colonel (Francis Henney)","Robinson, George W.","Nelson, Alexander Lockhart, 1827-1910","White, James J. (James Jones)","Tucker, John Randolph","Harrison, James Albert","Lee, Fitzhugh, 1835-1905","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Charles Manson Crutchfield Collection of Memorabilia, 1882/1914, bulk 1880/1889"],"collection_ssim":["Charles Manson Crutchfield Collection of Memorabilia, 1882/1914, bulk 1880/1889"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["WLU.Coll.0088"],"unitid_tesim":["WLU.Coll.0088"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia -- Lexington","United States -- Confederate States of America"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia -- Lexington","United States -- Confederate States of America"],"places_ssim":["Virginia -- Lexington","United States -- Confederate States of America"],"creator_ssm":["Miley, Michael, 1841-1918"],"creator_ssim":["Miley, Michael, 1841-1918"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Miley, Michael, 1841-1918","Lee, George Washington Custis","Lee, William Henry Fitzhugh, 1837-1891","Davis, Jefferson, 1808-1889","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Jackson, Thomas Jonathan (Stonewall)","Hill, A. P.  (A. Powell)","Pendleton, William Nelson, 1809-1883","Smith, Francis H., Colonel (Francis Henney)","Robinson, George W.","Nelson, Alexander Lockhart, 1827-1910","White, James J. (James Jones)","Tucker, John Randolph","Harrison, James Albert","Lee, Fitzhugh, 1835-1905"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Confederate States of America","Virginia Military Institute","Washington and Lee University","Lee Chapel (Washington and Lee University)","Young Men's Christian Associations of North America","Democratic Party (U.S.)"],"creators_ssim":["Miley, Michael, 1841-1918","Lee, George Washington Custis","Lee, William Henry Fitzhugh, 1837-1891","Davis, Jefferson, 1808-1889","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Jackson, Thomas Jonathan (Stonewall)","Hill, A. P.  (A. Powell)","Pendleton, William Nelson, 1809-1883","Smith, Francis H., Colonel (Francis Henney)","Robinson, George W.","Nelson, Alexander Lockhart, 1827-1910","White, James J. (James Jones)","Tucker, John Randolph","Harrison, James Albert","Lee, Fitzhugh, 1835-1905","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Confederate States of America","Virginia Military Institute","Washington and Lee University","Lee Chapel (Washington and Lee University)","Young Men's Christian Associations of North America","Democratic Party (U.S.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Mr. James Manson Crutchfield in 1975."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Postcards","Generals","Portraits","Armies -- Officers","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Postcards","Generals","Portraits","Armies -- Officers","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4.4 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["4.4 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Charles Manson Crutchfield Collection of Memorabilia, WLU Coll. 0088, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA.  In some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections' staff to verify the appropriate format.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Charles Manson Crutchfield Collection of Memorabilia, WLU Coll. 0088, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA.  In some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections' staff to verify the appropriate format."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIncludes 82 items collected by Charles Manson Crutchfield, including 38 photographs some of which are of Confederate generals and were taken by Michael Miley, postcards and printed materials, most of which concern Washington and Lee University and the surrounding city of Lexington, Virginia during the 1880's\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Includes 82 items collected by Charles Manson Crutchfield, including 38 photographs some of which are of Confederate generals and were taken by Michael Miley, postcards and printed materials, most of which concern Washington and Lee University and the surrounding city of Lexington, Virginia during the 1880's"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Confederate States of America","Virginia Military Institute","Washington and Lee University","Lee Chapel (Washington and Lee University)","Young Men's Christian Associations of North America","Democratic Party (U.S.)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Confederate States of America"],"persname_ssim":["Miley, Michael, 1841-1918","Lee, George Washington Custis","Lee, William Henry Fitzhugh, 1837-1891","Davis, Jefferson, 1808-1889","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Jackson, Thomas Jonathan (Stonewall)","Hill, A. P.  (A. Powell)","Pendleton, William Nelson, 1809-1883","Smith, Francis H., Colonel (Francis Henney)","Robinson, George W.","Nelson, Alexander Lockhart, 1827-1910","White, James J. (James Jones)","Tucker, John Randolph","Harrison, James Albert","Lee, Fitzhugh, 1835-1905"],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Confederate States of America","Virginia Military Institute","Washington and Lee University","Lee Chapel (Washington and Lee University)","Young Men's Christian Associations of North America","Democratic Party (U.S.)","Miley, Michael, 1841-1918","Lee, George Washington Custis","Lee, William Henry Fitzhugh, 1837-1891","Davis, Jefferson, 1808-1889","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Jackson, Thomas Jonathan (Stonewall)","Hill, A. P.  (A. Powell)","Pendleton, William Nelson, 1809-1883","Smith, Francis H., Colonel (Francis Henney)","Robinson, George W.","Nelson, Alexander Lockhart, 1827-1910","White, James J. (James Jones)","Tucker, John Randolph","Harrison, James Albert","Lee, Fitzhugh, 1835-1905"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":66,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:38:20.627Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_457","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_457","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_457","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_457","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_457.xml","title_ssm":["Charles Manson Crutchfield Collection of Memorabilia"],"title_tesim":["Charles Manson Crutchfield Collection of Memorabilia"],"unitdate_ssm":["Inclusive 1882-1914","Bulk 1880-1889"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Inclusive 1882-1914"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["Bulk 1880-1889"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1882/1914, bulk 1880/1889"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Charles Manson Crutchfield Collection of Memorabilia, 1882/1914, bulk 1880/1889"],"text":["Charles Manson Crutchfield Collection of Memorabilia, 1882/1914, bulk 1880/1889","WLU.Coll.0088","Virginia -- Lexington","United States -- Confederate States of America","Postcards","Generals","Portraits","Armies -- Officers","Photographs","Includes 82 items collected by Charles Manson Crutchfield, including 38 photographs some of which are of Confederate generals and were taken by Michael Miley, postcards and printed materials, most of which concern Washington and Lee University and the surrounding city of Lexington, Virginia during the 1880's","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Confederate States of America","Virginia Military Institute","Washington and Lee University","Lee Chapel (Washington and Lee University)","Young Men's Christian Associations of North America","Democratic Party (U.S.)","Miley, Michael, 1841-1918","Lee, George Washington Custis","Lee, William Henry Fitzhugh, 1837-1891","Davis, Jefferson, 1808-1889","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Jackson, Thomas Jonathan (Stonewall)","Hill, A. P.  (A. Powell)","Pendleton, William Nelson, 1809-1883","Smith, Francis H., Colonel (Francis Henney)","Robinson, George W.","Nelson, Alexander Lockhart, 1827-1910","White, James J. (James Jones)","Tucker, John Randolph","Harrison, James Albert","Lee, Fitzhugh, 1835-1905","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Charles Manson Crutchfield Collection of Memorabilia, 1882/1914, bulk 1880/1889"],"collection_ssim":["Charles Manson Crutchfield Collection of Memorabilia, 1882/1914, bulk 1880/1889"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["WLU.Coll.0088"],"unitid_tesim":["WLU.Coll.0088"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia -- Lexington","United States -- Confederate States of America"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia -- Lexington","United States -- Confederate States of America"],"places_ssim":["Virginia -- Lexington","United States -- Confederate States of America"],"creator_ssm":["Miley, Michael, 1841-1918"],"creator_ssim":["Miley, Michael, 1841-1918"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Miley, Michael, 1841-1918","Lee, George Washington Custis","Lee, William Henry Fitzhugh, 1837-1891","Davis, Jefferson, 1808-1889","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Jackson, Thomas Jonathan (Stonewall)","Hill, A. P.  (A. Powell)","Pendleton, William Nelson, 1809-1883","Smith, Francis H., Colonel (Francis Henney)","Robinson, George W.","Nelson, Alexander Lockhart, 1827-1910","White, James J. (James Jones)","Tucker, John Randolph","Harrison, James Albert","Lee, Fitzhugh, 1835-1905"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Confederate States of America","Virginia Military Institute","Washington and Lee University","Lee Chapel (Washington and Lee University)","Young Men's Christian Associations of North America","Democratic Party (U.S.)"],"creators_ssim":["Miley, Michael, 1841-1918","Lee, George Washington Custis","Lee, William Henry Fitzhugh, 1837-1891","Davis, Jefferson, 1808-1889","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Jackson, Thomas Jonathan (Stonewall)","Hill, A. P.  (A. Powell)","Pendleton, William Nelson, 1809-1883","Smith, Francis H., Colonel (Francis Henney)","Robinson, George W.","Nelson, Alexander Lockhart, 1827-1910","White, James J. (James Jones)","Tucker, John Randolph","Harrison, James Albert","Lee, Fitzhugh, 1835-1905","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Confederate States of America","Virginia Military Institute","Washington and Lee University","Lee Chapel (Washington and Lee University)","Young Men's Christian Associations of North America","Democratic Party (U.S.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Mr. James Manson Crutchfield in 1975."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Postcards","Generals","Portraits","Armies -- Officers","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Postcards","Generals","Portraits","Armies -- Officers","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4.4 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["4.4 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Charles Manson Crutchfield Collection of Memorabilia, WLU Coll. 0088, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA.  In some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections' staff to verify the appropriate format.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Charles Manson Crutchfield Collection of Memorabilia, WLU Coll. 0088, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA.  In some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections' staff to verify the appropriate format."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIncludes 82 items collected by Charles Manson Crutchfield, including 38 photographs some of which are of Confederate generals and were taken by Michael Miley, postcards and printed materials, most of which concern Washington and Lee University and the surrounding city of Lexington, Virginia during the 1880's\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Includes 82 items collected by Charles Manson Crutchfield, including 38 photographs some of which are of Confederate generals and were taken by Michael Miley, postcards and printed materials, most of which concern Washington and Lee University and the surrounding city of Lexington, Virginia during the 1880's"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Confederate States of America","Virginia Military Institute","Washington and Lee University","Lee Chapel (Washington and Lee University)","Young Men's Christian Associations of North America","Democratic Party (U.S.)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Confederate States of America"],"persname_ssim":["Miley, Michael, 1841-1918","Lee, George Washington Custis","Lee, William Henry Fitzhugh, 1837-1891","Davis, Jefferson, 1808-1889","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Jackson, Thomas Jonathan (Stonewall)","Hill, A. P.  (A. Powell)","Pendleton, William Nelson, 1809-1883","Smith, Francis H., Colonel (Francis Henney)","Robinson, George W.","Nelson, Alexander Lockhart, 1827-1910","White, James J. (James Jones)","Tucker, John Randolph","Harrison, James Albert","Lee, Fitzhugh, 1835-1905"],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Confederate States of America","Virginia Military Institute","Washington and Lee University","Lee Chapel (Washington and Lee University)","Young Men's Christian Associations of North America","Democratic Party (U.S.)","Miley, Michael, 1841-1918","Lee, George Washington Custis","Lee, William Henry Fitzhugh, 1837-1891","Davis, Jefferson, 1808-1889","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Jackson, Thomas Jonathan (Stonewall)","Hill, A. P.  (A. Powell)","Pendleton, William Nelson, 1809-1883","Smith, Francis H., Colonel (Francis Henney)","Robinson, George W.","Nelson, Alexander Lockhart, 1827-1910","White, James J. (James Jones)","Tucker, John Randolph","Harrison, James Albert","Lee, Fitzhugh, 1835-1905"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":66,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:38:20.627Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_457"}},{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_77","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Charles Page Bryan Papers, 1898/1912","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_77#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Bryan, Charles Page","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_77#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains principally scrapbooks relating to Bryan's service as U.S. ambassador to Brazil (1898-1902), Portugal (1903-1909), Belgium (1909-1911) and Japan (1911-1912) and containing newspaper clippings, press releases, photographs, postcards, greeting cards and other memorabilia. It also includes a scrapbook of family photographs, political memorabilia, and genealogy as well as political correspondence from 1879-1909.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_77#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_77","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_77","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_77","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_77","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_77.xml","title_ssm":["Charles Page Bryan Papers"],"title_tesim":["Charles Page Bryan Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1898-1912"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1898-1912"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1898/1912"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Charles Page Bryan Papers, 1898/1912"],"text":["Charles Page Bryan Papers, 1898/1912","WLU.Coll.0153","/repositories/5/resources/77","Belgium","Portugal","Brazil","Japan","Diplomats","Legislators","Travel","Scrapbooks","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Postcards","This collection is open for research use.","Charles Page Bryan was a diplomat and politician.","This collection contains principally scrapbooks relating to Bryan's service as U.S. ambassador to Brazil (1898-1902), Portugal (1903-1909), Belgium (1909-1911) and Japan (1911-1912) and containing newspaper clippings, press releases, photographs, postcards, greeting cards and other memorabilia. It also includes a scrapbook of family photographs, political memorabilia, and genealogy as well as political correspondence from 1879-1909.","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Bryan, Charles Page","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Charles Page Bryan Papers, 1898/1912"],"collection_ssim":["Charles Page Bryan Papers, 1898/1912"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["WLU.Coll.0153","/repositories/5/resources/77"],"unitid_tesim":["WLU.Coll.0153","/repositories/5/resources/77"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"geogname_ssm":["Belgium","Portugal","Brazil","Japan"],"geogname_ssim":["Belgium","Portugal","Brazil","Japan"],"places_ssim":["Belgium","Portugal","Brazil","Japan"],"creator_ssm":["Bryan, Charles Page"],"creator_ssim":["Bryan, Charles Page"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Bryan, Charles Page"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives"],"creators_ssim":["Bryan, Charles Page","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Diplomats","Legislators","Travel","Scrapbooks","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Postcards"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Diplomats","Legislators","Travel","Scrapbooks","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Postcards"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["11 Volumes some colored illustrations"],"extent_tesim":["11 Volumes some colored illustrations"],"genreform_ssim":["Postcards"],"date_range_isim":[1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research use."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCharles Page Bryan was a diplomat and politician.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Charles Page Bryan was a diplomat and politician."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Charles Page Bryan Papers, WLU Coll. 0153, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA.\u003c/p\u003e ","\u003cp\u003eIn some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections staff to verify the appropriate format.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Charles Page Bryan Papers, WLU Coll. 0153, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA.","In some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections staff to verify the appropriate format."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains principally scrapbooks relating to Bryan's service as U.S. ambassador to Brazil (1898-1902), Portugal (1903-1909), Belgium (1909-1911) and Japan (1911-1912) and containing newspaper clippings, press releases, photographs, postcards, greeting cards and other memorabilia. It also includes a scrapbook of family photographs, political memorabilia, and genealogy as well as political correspondence from 1879-1909.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains principally scrapbooks relating to Bryan's service as U.S. ambassador to Brazil (1898-1902), Portugal (1903-1909), Belgium (1909-1911) and Japan (1911-1912) and containing newspaper clippings, press releases, photographs, postcards, greeting cards and other memorabilia. It also includes a scrapbook of family photographs, political memorabilia, and genealogy as well as political correspondence from 1879-1909."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Bryan, Charles Page"],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Bryan, Charles Page"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:38:39.199Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_77","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_77","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_77","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_77","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_77.xml","title_ssm":["Charles Page Bryan Papers"],"title_tesim":["Charles Page Bryan Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1898-1912"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1898-1912"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1898/1912"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Charles Page Bryan Papers, 1898/1912"],"text":["Charles Page Bryan Papers, 1898/1912","WLU.Coll.0153","/repositories/5/resources/77","Belgium","Portugal","Brazil","Japan","Diplomats","Legislators","Travel","Scrapbooks","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Postcards","This collection is open for research use.","Charles Page Bryan was a diplomat and politician.","This collection contains principally scrapbooks relating to Bryan's service as U.S. ambassador to Brazil (1898-1902), Portugal (1903-1909), Belgium (1909-1911) and Japan (1911-1912) and containing newspaper clippings, press releases, photographs, postcards, greeting cards and other memorabilia. It also includes a scrapbook of family photographs, political memorabilia, and genealogy as well as political correspondence from 1879-1909.","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Bryan, Charles Page","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Charles Page Bryan Papers, 1898/1912"],"collection_ssim":["Charles Page Bryan Papers, 1898/1912"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["WLU.Coll.0153","/repositories/5/resources/77"],"unitid_tesim":["WLU.Coll.0153","/repositories/5/resources/77"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"geogname_ssm":["Belgium","Portugal","Brazil","Japan"],"geogname_ssim":["Belgium","Portugal","Brazil","Japan"],"places_ssim":["Belgium","Portugal","Brazil","Japan"],"creator_ssm":["Bryan, Charles Page"],"creator_ssim":["Bryan, Charles Page"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Bryan, Charles Page"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives"],"creators_ssim":["Bryan, Charles Page","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Diplomats","Legislators","Travel","Scrapbooks","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Postcards"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Diplomats","Legislators","Travel","Scrapbooks","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Postcards"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["11 Volumes some colored illustrations"],"extent_tesim":["11 Volumes some colored illustrations"],"genreform_ssim":["Postcards"],"date_range_isim":[1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research use."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCharles Page Bryan was a diplomat and politician.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Charles Page Bryan was a diplomat and politician."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Charles Page Bryan Papers, WLU Coll. 0153, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA.\u003c/p\u003e ","\u003cp\u003eIn some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections staff to verify the appropriate format.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Charles Page Bryan Papers, WLU Coll. 0153, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA.","In some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections staff to verify the appropriate format."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains principally scrapbooks relating to Bryan's service as U.S. ambassador to Brazil (1898-1902), Portugal (1903-1909), Belgium (1909-1911) and Japan (1911-1912) and containing newspaper clippings, press releases, photographs, postcards, greeting cards and other memorabilia. It also includes a scrapbook of family photographs, political memorabilia, and genealogy as well as political correspondence from 1879-1909.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains principally scrapbooks relating to Bryan's service as U.S. ambassador to Brazil (1898-1902), Portugal (1903-1909), Belgium (1909-1911) and Japan (1911-1912) and containing newspaper clippings, press releases, photographs, postcards, greeting cards and other memorabilia. It also includes a scrapbook of family photographs, political memorabilia, and genealogy as well as political correspondence from 1879-1909."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Bryan, Charles Page"],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Bryan, Charles Page"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:38:39.199Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_77"}},{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_525","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Charles R. K. Varner collection, 1881/1911","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_525#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Varner, Charles R. K. (Charles Robert Key), 1862-1915","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_525#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection (8 items) contains items pertaining to Charles R. K. Varner (VMI Class of 1884), including: \u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThree VMI quarterly grade reports (1881 and 1884)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOne letter of recommendation (1889) written by VMI Superintendent Francis H. Smith\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOne VMI postcard\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDance programs\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_525#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_525","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_525","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_525","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_525","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_525.xml","title_ssm":["Charles R. K. Varner collection"],"title_tesim":["Charles R. K. Varner collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1881-1911"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1881-1911"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1881/1911"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Charles R. K. Varner collection, 1881/1911"],"text":["Charles R. K. Varner collection, 1881/1911","MS.0445","/repositories/3/resources/525","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1884","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1880-1889","Virginia Military Institute—Curricula","Correspondence","Letters of recommendation","Postcards","There are no restrictions.","This collection (8 items) contains items pertaining to Charles R. K. Varner (VMI Class of 1884), including:\n\nThree VMI quarterly grade reports (1881 and 1884)\nOne letter of recommendation (1889) written by VMI Superintendent Francis H. Smith\nOne VMI postcard\nDance programs","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Varner, Charles R. K. (Charles Robert Key), 1862-1915","Smith, Francis H. (Francis Henney), 1812-1890","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Charles R. K. Varner collection, 1881/1911"],"collection_ssim":["Charles R. K. Varner collection, 1881/1911"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0445","/repositories/3/resources/525"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0445","/repositories/3/resources/525"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Varner, Charles R. K. (Charles Robert Key), 1862-1915","Smith, Francis H. (Francis Henney), 1812-1890"],"creator_ssim":["Varner, Charles R. K. (Charles Robert Key), 1862-1915","Smith, Francis H. (Francis Henney), 1812-1890"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Varner, Charles R. K. (Charles Robert Key), 1862-1915","Smith, Francis H. (Francis Henney), 1812-1890"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creators_ssim":["Varner, Charles R. K. (Charles Robert Key), 1862-1915","Smith, Francis H. (Francis Henney), 1812-1890","Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1884","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1880-1889","Virginia Military Institute—Curricula","Correspondence","Letters of recommendation","Postcards"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1884","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1880-1889","Virginia Military Institute—Curricula","Correspondence","Letters of recommendation","Postcards"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Linear Feet 8 items"],"extent_tesim":["1 Linear Feet 8 items"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Letters of recommendation","Postcards"],"date_range_isim":[1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCharles R. K. Varner collection, 1881-1911. MS 0445. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Charles R. K. Varner collection, 1881-1911. MS 0445. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection (8 items) contains items pertaining to Charles R. K. Varner (VMI Class of 1884), including:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThree VMI quarterly grade reports (1881 and 1884)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOne letter of recommendation (1889) written by VMI Superintendent Francis H. Smith\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOne VMI postcard\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDance programs\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection (8 items) contains items pertaining to Charles R. K. Varner (VMI Class of 1884), including:\n\nThree VMI quarterly grade reports (1881 and 1884)\nOne letter of recommendation (1889) written by VMI Superintendent Francis H. Smith\nOne VMI postcard\nDance programs"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_212cb4cf73ac09edf652a4f88cc3a089\"\u003eManuscripts stacks\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Varner, Charles R. K. (Charles Robert Key), 1862-1915","Smith, Francis H. (Francis Henney), 1812-1890"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Varner, Charles R. K. (Charles Robert Key), 1862-1915","Smith, Francis H. (Francis Henney), 1812-1890"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:37:30.860Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_525","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_525","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_525","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_525","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_525.xml","title_ssm":["Charles R. K. Varner collection"],"title_tesim":["Charles R. K. Varner collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1881-1911"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1881-1911"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1881/1911"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Charles R. K. Varner collection, 1881/1911"],"text":["Charles R. K. Varner collection, 1881/1911","MS.0445","/repositories/3/resources/525","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1884","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1880-1889","Virginia Military Institute—Curricula","Correspondence","Letters of recommendation","Postcards","There are no restrictions.","This collection (8 items) contains items pertaining to Charles R. K. Varner (VMI Class of 1884), including:\n\nThree VMI quarterly grade reports (1881 and 1884)\nOne letter of recommendation (1889) written by VMI Superintendent Francis H. Smith\nOne VMI postcard\nDance programs","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Varner, Charles R. K. (Charles Robert Key), 1862-1915","Smith, Francis H. (Francis Henney), 1812-1890","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Charles R. K. Varner collection, 1881/1911"],"collection_ssim":["Charles R. K. Varner collection, 1881/1911"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0445","/repositories/3/resources/525"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0445","/repositories/3/resources/525"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Varner, Charles R. K. (Charles Robert Key), 1862-1915","Smith, Francis H. (Francis Henney), 1812-1890"],"creator_ssim":["Varner, Charles R. K. (Charles Robert Key), 1862-1915","Smith, Francis H. (Francis Henney), 1812-1890"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Varner, Charles R. K. (Charles Robert Key), 1862-1915","Smith, Francis H. (Francis Henney), 1812-1890"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creators_ssim":["Varner, Charles R. K. (Charles Robert Key), 1862-1915","Smith, Francis H. (Francis Henney), 1812-1890","Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1884","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1880-1889","Virginia Military Institute—Curricula","Correspondence","Letters of recommendation","Postcards"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1884","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1880-1889","Virginia Military Institute—Curricula","Correspondence","Letters of recommendation","Postcards"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Linear Feet 8 items"],"extent_tesim":["1 Linear Feet 8 items"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Letters of recommendation","Postcards"],"date_range_isim":[1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCharles R. K. Varner collection, 1881-1911. MS 0445. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Charles R. K. Varner collection, 1881-1911. MS 0445. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection (8 items) contains items pertaining to Charles R. K. Varner (VMI Class of 1884), including:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThree VMI quarterly grade reports (1881 and 1884)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOne letter of recommendation (1889) written by VMI Superintendent Francis H. Smith\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOne VMI postcard\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDance programs\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection (8 items) contains items pertaining to Charles R. K. Varner (VMI Class of 1884), including:\n\nThree VMI quarterly grade reports (1881 and 1884)\nOne letter of recommendation (1889) written by VMI Superintendent Francis H. Smith\nOne VMI postcard\nDance programs"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_212cb4cf73ac09edf652a4f88cc3a089\"\u003eManuscripts stacks\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Varner, Charles R. K. (Charles Robert Key), 1862-1915","Smith, Francis H. (Francis Henney), 1812-1890"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Varner, Charles R. K. (Charles Robert Key), 1862-1915","Smith, Francis H. (Francis Henney), 1812-1890"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:37:30.860Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_525"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_241","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Charles Triplett O'Ferrall papers, 1870/1893","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_241#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"O'Ferrall, Charles T. (Charles Triplett), 1840-1905","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_241#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The Charles Triplett O'Ferrall Papers, 1870-1893, consist of 273 items housed within two boxes, of correspondence received by O'Ferrall when he resided in Harrisonburg, Virginia, as well as a small amount of assorted legal, financial, and miscellaneous documents which are apparently unconnected with O'Ferrall or his family, but do illustrate some common financial and legal practices of the day.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_241#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_241","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_241","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_241","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_241","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_241.xml","title_ssm":["Charles Triplett O'Ferrall papers"],"title_tesim":["Charles Triplett O'Ferrall papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1870-1893"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1870-1893"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1870/1893"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Charles Triplett O'Ferrall papers, 1870/1893"],"text":["Charles Triplett O'Ferrall papers, 1870/1893","SC 0086","/repositories/4/resources/241","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Virginia -- History, Local","Virginia -- Genealogy","Virginia -- Politics and government -- 1865-1950","Virginia -- Social life and customs","United States -- Social life and customs -- 19th century","United States -- Politics and government -- 1865-1900","Statesmen -- Virginia -- Biography","Judges -- Virginia","Lawyers -- Virginia","Legislators -- Virginia","Elections -- Virginia","Practice of law -- Virginia","Letters (correspondence)","Postcards","Legal documents","Financial Records","Newspaper clippings","Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","Also available on microfilm, Reel 1489, at Special Collections of James Madison University and at the Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.","The collection is arranged chronologically within three series:","Correspondence, 1870-1893\n      Legal and Financial, 1873-1877\n      Other, 1874-1879","Malone, Dumas, editor. Dictionary of American Biography. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1934, pp. 633-634. Ref E176.D56","Younger, Edward, editor. The Governors of Virginia 1860-1978. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1982, pp. 135-141. F225.G77 1982","O'Ferrall, Charles T. Forty Years of Active Service. New York and Washington: The Neale Publishing Company, 1904.","Charles Triplett O'Ferrall (October 21, 1840-September 22, 1905) was born in Frederick County, Virginia, and spent much of his youth residing in Morgan County, Virginia (now West Virginia). After his father's death when O'Ferrall was fifteen, he took over his father's position as clerk pro tempore of the circuit court in Morgan County. Two years later he was elected clerk of the county circuit court there, a position he held until the outbreak of the Civil War in 1861. O'Ferrall joined the 12th Virginia Cavalry (CSA), Winchester in 1861 as a private. By 1865, he was an acting colonel managing forces in the Shenandoah Valley and saw action at Second Manassas (1862) and Upperville (1863). He sustained eight injuries over the course of service. During his recuperation in Enterprise, Mississippi, he met Anna E. McLean, and they were married February 8, 1865.","After the war, O'Ferrall and his wife briefly ran an inn in Staunton, Virginia. In 1868, O'Ferrall entered Washington College (now Washington and Lee) under Robert E. Lee and graduated with a law degree in August 1869. After moving to Harrisonburg, O'Ferrall was elected as a Democrat to the House of Delegates for two terms, 1871-1873. In 1874, he became judge of the Rockingham County Circuit Court, a position he held until 1880. In 1882, he won the Rockingham County Congressional election, and served five terms in the U.S. House of Representatives. In 1893, Democratic Congressman O'Ferrall was elected Governor. He ran on a bimetallic currency ticket, one which would later ruin his political career. His first two years in office were notable for his liberal stance against lynching and his favorable economic policies. O'Ferrall's downfall came, however, in 1896, when he refused to endorse the free silver platform of fellow Democrat William Jennings Bryan. O'Ferrall retired to Chesterfield County after two more years in office, where he wrote his book Forty Years of Active Service in 1904. Charles O'Ferrall died a year later in Richmond.","In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017. This collection was previously cataloged as SC 2015.","Charles Triplett O'Ferrall Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.","Virginia. Governor (1894-1898 : O'Ferrall). Executive papers of Governor Charles T. O'Ferrall, 1894-1897. Accession 43210. State government records collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va.","Margaret Reed Collection, 1902-1914, SC 0093, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.","The Charles Triplett O'Ferrall Papers, 1870-1893, consist of 273 items in two boxes, and is arranged in three series: correspondence (1870-1893), legal and financial (1873-1877), and other (1874-1879). The items therein cover O'Ferrall's post-war life and career until the decade leading up to his death.","Series 1: Correspondence, 1870-1893, includes letters and postcards to and from O'Ferrall related to his business matters and personal affairs. Many letters express sympathy for his wife's death in 1879. Also present is correspondence relating to the State Conservative Executive Committee, a group that supported O'Ferrall's bid for the House of Delegates and a group from which O'Ferrall elicited support in his gubernatorial campaign. Other items of note include letters from E. I. Armstrong, J. W. Bassore, Benjamin Milnes, Mrs. Charles O'Ferrall, Secretary of the Commonwealth James McDonald, Gilmore and Company with an enclosed advertisement and from Charles O'Ferrall to Fred W. M. Holliday.","Series 2: Legal and Financial, 1873-1877, includes legal documents related to O'Ferrall's various positions in law and government. Some items of note include bankruptcy notices, deeds, and the undated will of Mary Parrot.","Series 3: Other, 1874-1879, includes miscellaneous documents, newspaper clippings and an oversized broadside. Items of note include the report card of O'Ferrall's son Charles, an announcement about Dr. Moffett, a July 4, 1877 article from the Staunton Spectator entitled \"The Public Debt-General Mahone's Views\" and also one from a Washington D.C. paper discussing the Democratic policy in Virginia with \"An Early Convention, Payne and Lee, and an Aggressive Fight.\" Other documents include \"Mr. Alexander's reply to the last card of Col. Chas. T. O'Ferrall\", 15 June, 1893 (original encapsulated, with xeroxed copy), \"Remarks of Hon. Chas. T. O'Ferrall of Virginia on the life and character of Hon. William Henry Fitzhugh Lee, delivered in the House of Representatives,\" 6 February 1892, Washington, and an \"Address to the Democrats of Virginia: The Record of Hon. Charles T. O'Ferrall, and his claims upon the Democratic Gubernatorial Nomination.\"","The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The Charles Triplett O'Ferrall Papers, 1870-1893, consist of 273 items housed within two boxes, of correspondence received by O'Ferrall when he resided in Harrisonburg, Virginia, as well as a small amount of assorted legal, financial, and miscellaneous documents which are apparently unconnected with O'Ferrall or his family, but do illustrate some common financial and legal practices of the day.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society","Virginia. General Assembly. House of Delegates -- Elections","O'Ferrall, Charles T. (Charles Triplett), 1840-1905","O'Ferrall, Charles T. (Charles Triplett), 1840-1905 -- Correspondence","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Charles Triplett O'Ferrall papers, 1870/1893"],"collection_ssim":["Charles Triplett O'Ferrall papers, 1870/1893"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0086","/repositories/4/resources/241"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0086","/repositories/4/resources/241"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Virginia -- History, Local","Virginia -- Genealogy","Virginia -- Politics and government -- 1865-1950","Virginia -- Social life and customs","United States -- Social life and customs -- 19th century","United States -- Politics and government -- 1865-1900"],"geogname_ssim":["Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Virginia -- History, Local","Virginia -- Genealogy","Virginia -- Politics and government -- 1865-1950","Virginia -- Social life and customs","United States -- Social life and customs -- 19th century","United States -- Politics and government -- 1865-1900"],"places_ssim":["Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Virginia -- History, Local","Virginia -- Genealogy","Virginia -- Politics and government -- 1865-1950","Virginia -- Social life and customs","United States -- Social life and customs -- 19th century","United States -- Politics and government -- 1865-1900"],"creator_ssm":["O'Ferrall, Charles T. (Charles Triplett), 1840-1905","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society"],"creator_ssim":["O'Ferrall, Charles T. (Charles Triplett), 1840-1905","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society"],"creator_persname_ssim":["O'Ferrall, Charles T. (Charles Triplett), 1840-1905","O'Ferrall, Charles T. (Charles Triplett), 1840-1905 -- Correspondence"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society","Virginia. General Assembly. House of Delegates -- Elections"],"creators_ssim":["O'Ferrall, Charles T. (Charles Triplett), 1840-1905","O'Ferrall, Charles T. (Charles Triplett), 1840-1905 -- Correspondence","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society","Virginia. General Assembly. House of Delegates -- Elections"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The bulk of the collection was placed on deposit according to a contract with the Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society. Three items are the property of Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Virginia. These items are housed in folder 8 and are clearly marked as property of Special Collections. Their descriptions and titles are as follows: Editorial - \"To the Last Card of Col. Chas. T. O'Ferrall\" by William Alexander, Booklet - \"Remarks of Hon. Chas. T. O'Ferrall on the Life and Character of Hon. William Henry Fitzhugh Lee, of Virginia, Delivered in the House of Representatives, February 6, 1892,\" and Booklet - \"Address to the Democrats of Virginia. The Record of Hon. Charles T. O' Ferrall, and His Claims Upon the Democratic Gubernatorial Nomination.\""],"access_subjects_ssim":["Statesmen -- Virginia -- Biography","Judges -- Virginia","Lawyers -- Virginia","Legislators -- Virginia","Elections -- Virginia","Practice of law -- Virginia","Letters (correspondence)","Postcards","Legal documents","Financial Records","Newspaper clippings"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Statesmen -- Virginia -- Biography","Judges -- Virginia","Lawyers -- Virginia","Legislators -- Virginia","Elections -- Virginia","Practice of law -- Virginia","Letters (correspondence)","Postcards","Legal documents","Financial Records","Newspaper clippings"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.76 cubic feet 2 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["0.76 cubic feet 2 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Letters (correspondence)","Postcards","Legal documents","Financial Records","Newspaper clippings"],"date_range_isim":[1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlso available on microfilm, Reel 1489, at Special Collections of James Madison University and at the Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Alternative Form Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["Also available on microfilm, Reel 1489, at Special Collections of James Madison University and at the Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged chronologically within three series:\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist numeration=\"arabic\" type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eCorrespondence, 1870-1893\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eLegal and Financial, 1873-1877\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eOther, 1874-1879\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged chronologically within three series:","Correspondence, 1870-1893\n      Legal and Financial, 1873-1877\n      Other, 1874-1879"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003eMalone, Dumas, editor. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDictionary of American Biography\u003c/emph\u003e. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1934, pp. 633-634. Ref E176.D56\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003eYounger, Edward, editor. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Governors of Virginia 1860-1978\u003c/emph\u003e. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1982, pp. 135-141. F225.G77 1982\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003eO'Ferrall, Charles T. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eForty Years of Active Service\u003c/emph\u003e. New York and Washington: The Neale Publishing Company, 1904.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Malone, Dumas, editor. Dictionary of American Biography. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1934, pp. 633-634. Ref E176.D56","Younger, Edward, editor. The Governors of Virginia 1860-1978. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1982, pp. 135-141. F225.G77 1982","O'Ferrall, Charles T. Forty Years of Active Service. New York and Washington: The Neale Publishing Company, 1904."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCharles Triplett O'Ferrall (October 21, 1840-September 22, 1905) was born in Frederick County, Virginia, and spent much of his youth residing in Morgan County, Virginia (now West Virginia). After his father's death when O'Ferrall was fifteen, he took over his father's position as clerk pro tempore of the circuit court in Morgan County. Two years later he was elected clerk of the county circuit court there, a position he held until the outbreak of the Civil War in 1861. O'Ferrall joined the 12th Virginia Cavalry (CSA), Winchester in 1861 as a private. By 1865, he was an acting colonel managing forces in the Shenandoah Valley and saw action at Second Manassas (1862) and Upperville (1863). He sustained eight injuries over the course of service. During his recuperation in Enterprise, Mississippi, he met Anna E. McLean, and they were married February 8, 1865. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter the war, O'Ferrall and his wife briefly ran an inn in Staunton, Virginia. In 1868, O'Ferrall entered Washington College (now Washington and Lee) under Robert E. Lee and graduated with a law degree in August 1869. After moving to Harrisonburg, O'Ferrall was elected as a Democrat to the House of Delegates for two terms, 1871-1873. In 1874, he became judge of the Rockingham County Circuit Court, a position he held until 1880. In 1882, he won the Rockingham County Congressional election, and served five terms in the U.S. House of Representatives. In 1893, Democratic Congressman O'Ferrall was elected Governor. He ran on a bimetallic currency ticket, one which would later ruin his political career. His first two years in office were notable for his liberal stance against lynching and his favorable economic policies. O'Ferrall's downfall came, however, in 1896, when he refused to endorse the free silver platform of fellow Democrat William Jennings Bryan. O'Ferrall retired to Chesterfield County after two more years in office, where he wrote his book \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eForty Years of Active Service\u003c/emph\u003e in 1904. Charles O'Ferrall died a year later in Richmond.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Bio/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Charles Triplett O'Ferrall (October 21, 1840-September 22, 1905) was born in Frederick County, Virginia, and spent much of his youth residing in Morgan County, Virginia (now West Virginia). After his father's death when O'Ferrall was fifteen, he took over his father's position as clerk pro tempore of the circuit court in Morgan County. Two years later he was elected clerk of the county circuit court there, a position he held until the outbreak of the Civil War in 1861. O'Ferrall joined the 12th Virginia Cavalry (CSA), Winchester in 1861 as a private. By 1865, he was an acting colonel managing forces in the Shenandoah Valley and saw action at Second Manassas (1862) and Upperville (1863). He sustained eight injuries over the course of service. During his recuperation in Enterprise, Mississippi, he met Anna E. McLean, and they were married February 8, 1865.","After the war, O'Ferrall and his wife briefly ran an inn in Staunton, Virginia. In 1868, O'Ferrall entered Washington College (now Washington and Lee) under Robert E. Lee and graduated with a law degree in August 1869. After moving to Harrisonburg, O'Ferrall was elected as a Democrat to the House of Delegates for two terms, 1871-1873. In 1874, he became judge of the Rockingham County Circuit Court, a position he held until 1880. In 1882, he won the Rockingham County Congressional election, and served five terms in the U.S. House of Representatives. In 1893, Democratic Congressman O'Ferrall was elected Governor. He ran on a bimetallic currency ticket, one which would later ruin his political career. His first two years in office were notable for his liberal stance against lynching and his favorable economic policies. O'Ferrall's downfall came, however, in 1896, when he refused to endorse the free silver platform of fellow Democrat William Jennings Bryan. O'Ferrall retired to Chesterfield County after two more years in office, where he wrote his book Forty Years of Active Service in 1904. Charles O'Ferrall died a year later in Richmond."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], [box #, folder #], Charles Triplett O'Ferrall Papers, 1870-1893, SC 0086, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA, on deposit from Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society, Dayton, VA, housed in Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], [box #, folder #], Charles Triplett O'Ferrall Papers, 1870-1893, SC 0086, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA, on deposit from Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society, Dayton, VA, housed in Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017. \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThis collection was previously cataloged as SC 2015.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017. This collection was previously cataloged as SC 2015."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCharles Triplett O'Ferrall Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003eVirginia. Governor (1894-1898 : O'Ferrall). Executive papers of Governor Charles T. O'Ferrall, 1894-1897. Accession 43210. State government records collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003eMargaret Reed Collection, 1902-1914, SC 0093, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Charles Triplett O'Ferrall Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.","Virginia. Governor (1894-1898 : O'Ferrall). Executive papers of Governor Charles T. O'Ferrall, 1894-1897. Accession 43210. State government records collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va.","Margaret Reed Collection, 1902-1914, SC 0093, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Charles Triplett O'Ferrall Papers, 1870-1893, consist of 273 items in two boxes, and is arranged in three series: correspondence (1870-1893), legal and financial (1873-1877), and other (1874-1879). The items therein cover O'Ferrall's post-war life and career until the decade leading up to his death. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Correspondence, 1870-1893, includes letters and postcards to and from O'Ferrall related to his business matters and personal affairs. Many letters express sympathy for his wife's death in 1879. Also present is correspondence relating to the State Conservative Executive Committee, a group that supported O'Ferrall's bid for the House of Delegates and a group from which O'Ferrall elicited support in his gubernatorial campaign. Other items of note include letters from E. I. Armstrong, J. W. Bassore, Benjamin Milnes, Mrs. Charles O'Ferrall, Secretary of the Commonwealth James McDonald, Gilmore and Company with an enclosed advertisement and from Charles O'Ferrall to Fred W. M. Holliday.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Legal and Financial, 1873-1877, includes legal documents related to O'Ferrall's various positions in law and government. Some items of note include bankruptcy notices, deeds, and the undated will of Mary Parrot.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: Other, 1874-1879, includes miscellaneous documents, newspaper clippings and an oversized broadside. Items of note include the report card of O'Ferrall's son Charles, an announcement about Dr. Moffett, a July 4, 1877 article from the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eStaunton Spectator\u003c/emph\u003e entitled \"The Public Debt-General Mahone's Views\" and also one from a Washington D.C. paper discussing the Democratic policy in Virginia with \"An Early Convention, Payne and Lee, and an Aggressive Fight.\" Other documents include \"Mr. Alexander's reply to the last card of Col. Chas. T. O'Ferrall\", 15 June, 1893 (original encapsulated, with xeroxed copy), \"Remarks of Hon. Chas. T. O'Ferrall of Virginia on the life and character of Hon. William Henry Fitzhugh Lee, delivered in the House of Representatives,\" 6 February 1892, Washington, and an \"Address to the Democrats of Virginia: The Record of Hon. Charles T. O'Ferrall, and his claims upon the Democratic Gubernatorial Nomination.\"\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Charles Triplett O'Ferrall Papers, 1870-1893, consist of 273 items in two boxes, and is arranged in three series: correspondence (1870-1893), legal and financial (1873-1877), and other (1874-1879). The items therein cover O'Ferrall's post-war life and career until the decade leading up to his death.","Series 1: Correspondence, 1870-1893, includes letters and postcards to and from O'Ferrall related to his business matters and personal affairs. Many letters express sympathy for his wife's death in 1879. Also present is correspondence relating to the State Conservative Executive Committee, a group that supported O'Ferrall's bid for the House of Delegates and a group from which O'Ferrall elicited support in his gubernatorial campaign. Other items of note include letters from E. I. Armstrong, J. W. Bassore, Benjamin Milnes, Mrs. Charles O'Ferrall, Secretary of the Commonwealth James McDonald, Gilmore and Company with an enclosed advertisement and from Charles O'Ferrall to Fred W. M. Holliday.","Series 2: Legal and Financial, 1873-1877, includes legal documents related to O'Ferrall's various positions in law and government. Some items of note include bankruptcy notices, deeds, and the undated will of Mary Parrot.","Series 3: Other, 1874-1879, includes miscellaneous documents, newspaper clippings and an oversized broadside. Items of note include the report card of O'Ferrall's son Charles, an announcement about Dr. Moffett, a July 4, 1877 article from the Staunton Spectator entitled \"The Public Debt-General Mahone's Views\" and also one from a Washington D.C. paper discussing the Democratic policy in Virginia with \"An Early Convention, Payne and Lee, and an Aggressive Fight.\" Other documents include \"Mr. Alexander's reply to the last card of Col. Chas. T. O'Ferrall\", 15 June, 1893 (original encapsulated, with xeroxed copy), \"Remarks of Hon. Chas. T. O'Ferrall of Virginia on the life and character of Hon. William Henry Fitzhugh Lee, delivered in the House of Representatives,\" 6 February 1892, Washington, and an \"Address to the Democrats of Virginia: The Record of Hon. Charles T. O'Ferrall, and his claims upon the Democratic Gubernatorial Nomination.\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ad058b72d8a35fb08ff163024ea57d4a\"\u003eThe Charles Triplett O'Ferrall Papers, 1870-1893, consist of 273 items housed within two boxes, of correspondence received by O'Ferrall when he resided in Harrisonburg, Virginia, as well as a small amount of assorted legal, financial, and miscellaneous documents which are apparently unconnected with O'Ferrall or his family, but do illustrate some common financial and legal practices of the day.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Charles Triplett O'Ferrall Papers, 1870-1893, consist of 273 items housed within two boxes, of correspondence received by O'Ferrall when he resided in Harrisonburg, Virginia, as well as a small amount of assorted legal, financial, and miscellaneous documents which are apparently unconnected with O'Ferrall or his family, but do illustrate some common financial and legal practices of the day."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society","Virginia. General Assembly. House of Delegates -- Elections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia. General Assembly. House of Delegates -- Elections","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society","O'Ferrall, Charles T. (Charles Triplett), 1840-1905 -- Correspondence","O'Ferrall, Charles T. (Charles Triplett), 1840-1905"],"persname_ssim":["O'Ferrall, Charles T. (Charles Triplett), 1840-1905","O'Ferrall, Charles T. (Charles Triplett), 1840-1905 -- Correspondence"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society","Virginia. General Assembly. House of Delegates -- Elections","O'Ferrall, Charles T. (Charles Triplett), 1840-1905","O'Ferrall, Charles T. (Charles Triplett), 1840-1905 -- Correspondence"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":14,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:35:59.804Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_241","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_241","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_241","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_241","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_241.xml","title_ssm":["Charles Triplett O'Ferrall papers"],"title_tesim":["Charles Triplett O'Ferrall papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1870-1893"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1870-1893"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1870/1893"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Charles Triplett O'Ferrall papers, 1870/1893"],"text":["Charles Triplett O'Ferrall papers, 1870/1893","SC 0086","/repositories/4/resources/241","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Virginia -- History, Local","Virginia -- Genealogy","Virginia -- Politics and government -- 1865-1950","Virginia -- Social life and customs","United States -- Social life and customs -- 19th century","United States -- Politics and government -- 1865-1900","Statesmen -- Virginia -- Biography","Judges -- Virginia","Lawyers -- Virginia","Legislators -- Virginia","Elections -- Virginia","Practice of law -- Virginia","Letters (correspondence)","Postcards","Legal documents","Financial Records","Newspaper clippings","Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","Also available on microfilm, Reel 1489, at Special Collections of James Madison University and at the Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.","The collection is arranged chronologically within three series:","Correspondence, 1870-1893\n      Legal and Financial, 1873-1877\n      Other, 1874-1879","Malone, Dumas, editor. Dictionary of American Biography. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1934, pp. 633-634. Ref E176.D56","Younger, Edward, editor. The Governors of Virginia 1860-1978. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1982, pp. 135-141. F225.G77 1982","O'Ferrall, Charles T. Forty Years of Active Service. New York and Washington: The Neale Publishing Company, 1904.","Charles Triplett O'Ferrall (October 21, 1840-September 22, 1905) was born in Frederick County, Virginia, and spent much of his youth residing in Morgan County, Virginia (now West Virginia). After his father's death when O'Ferrall was fifteen, he took over his father's position as clerk pro tempore of the circuit court in Morgan County. Two years later he was elected clerk of the county circuit court there, a position he held until the outbreak of the Civil War in 1861. O'Ferrall joined the 12th Virginia Cavalry (CSA), Winchester in 1861 as a private. By 1865, he was an acting colonel managing forces in the Shenandoah Valley and saw action at Second Manassas (1862) and Upperville (1863). He sustained eight injuries over the course of service. During his recuperation in Enterprise, Mississippi, he met Anna E. McLean, and they were married February 8, 1865.","After the war, O'Ferrall and his wife briefly ran an inn in Staunton, Virginia. In 1868, O'Ferrall entered Washington College (now Washington and Lee) under Robert E. Lee and graduated with a law degree in August 1869. After moving to Harrisonburg, O'Ferrall was elected as a Democrat to the House of Delegates for two terms, 1871-1873. In 1874, he became judge of the Rockingham County Circuit Court, a position he held until 1880. In 1882, he won the Rockingham County Congressional election, and served five terms in the U.S. House of Representatives. In 1893, Democratic Congressman O'Ferrall was elected Governor. He ran on a bimetallic currency ticket, one which would later ruin his political career. His first two years in office were notable for his liberal stance against lynching and his favorable economic policies. O'Ferrall's downfall came, however, in 1896, when he refused to endorse the free silver platform of fellow Democrat William Jennings Bryan. O'Ferrall retired to Chesterfield County after two more years in office, where he wrote his book Forty Years of Active Service in 1904. Charles O'Ferrall died a year later in Richmond.","In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017. This collection was previously cataloged as SC 2015.","Charles Triplett O'Ferrall Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.","Virginia. Governor (1894-1898 : O'Ferrall). Executive papers of Governor Charles T. O'Ferrall, 1894-1897. Accession 43210. State government records collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va.","Margaret Reed Collection, 1902-1914, SC 0093, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.","The Charles Triplett O'Ferrall Papers, 1870-1893, consist of 273 items in two boxes, and is arranged in three series: correspondence (1870-1893), legal and financial (1873-1877), and other (1874-1879). The items therein cover O'Ferrall's post-war life and career until the decade leading up to his death.","Series 1: Correspondence, 1870-1893, includes letters and postcards to and from O'Ferrall related to his business matters and personal affairs. Many letters express sympathy for his wife's death in 1879. Also present is correspondence relating to the State Conservative Executive Committee, a group that supported O'Ferrall's bid for the House of Delegates and a group from which O'Ferrall elicited support in his gubernatorial campaign. Other items of note include letters from E. I. Armstrong, J. W. Bassore, Benjamin Milnes, Mrs. Charles O'Ferrall, Secretary of the Commonwealth James McDonald, Gilmore and Company with an enclosed advertisement and from Charles O'Ferrall to Fred W. M. Holliday.","Series 2: Legal and Financial, 1873-1877, includes legal documents related to O'Ferrall's various positions in law and government. Some items of note include bankruptcy notices, deeds, and the undated will of Mary Parrot.","Series 3: Other, 1874-1879, includes miscellaneous documents, newspaper clippings and an oversized broadside. Items of note include the report card of O'Ferrall's son Charles, an announcement about Dr. Moffett, a July 4, 1877 article from the Staunton Spectator entitled \"The Public Debt-General Mahone's Views\" and also one from a Washington D.C. paper discussing the Democratic policy in Virginia with \"An Early Convention, Payne and Lee, and an Aggressive Fight.\" Other documents include \"Mr. Alexander's reply to the last card of Col. Chas. T. O'Ferrall\", 15 June, 1893 (original encapsulated, with xeroxed copy), \"Remarks of Hon. Chas. T. O'Ferrall of Virginia on the life and character of Hon. William Henry Fitzhugh Lee, delivered in the House of Representatives,\" 6 February 1892, Washington, and an \"Address to the Democrats of Virginia: The Record of Hon. Charles T. O'Ferrall, and his claims upon the Democratic Gubernatorial Nomination.\"","The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The Charles Triplett O'Ferrall Papers, 1870-1893, consist of 273 items housed within two boxes, of correspondence received by O'Ferrall when he resided in Harrisonburg, Virginia, as well as a small amount of assorted legal, financial, and miscellaneous documents which are apparently unconnected with O'Ferrall or his family, but do illustrate some common financial and legal practices of the day.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society","Virginia. General Assembly. House of Delegates -- Elections","O'Ferrall, Charles T. (Charles Triplett), 1840-1905","O'Ferrall, Charles T. (Charles Triplett), 1840-1905 -- Correspondence","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Charles Triplett O'Ferrall papers, 1870/1893"],"collection_ssim":["Charles Triplett O'Ferrall papers, 1870/1893"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0086","/repositories/4/resources/241"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0086","/repositories/4/resources/241"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Virginia -- History, Local","Virginia -- Genealogy","Virginia -- Politics and government -- 1865-1950","Virginia -- Social life and customs","United States -- Social life and customs -- 19th century","United States -- Politics and government -- 1865-1900"],"geogname_ssim":["Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Virginia -- History, Local","Virginia -- Genealogy","Virginia -- Politics and government -- 1865-1950","Virginia -- Social life and customs","United States -- Social life and customs -- 19th century","United States -- Politics and government -- 1865-1900"],"places_ssim":["Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Virginia -- History, Local","Virginia -- Genealogy","Virginia -- Politics and government -- 1865-1950","Virginia -- Social life and customs","United States -- Social life and customs -- 19th century","United States -- Politics and government -- 1865-1900"],"creator_ssm":["O'Ferrall, Charles T. (Charles Triplett), 1840-1905","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society"],"creator_ssim":["O'Ferrall, Charles T. (Charles Triplett), 1840-1905","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society"],"creator_persname_ssim":["O'Ferrall, Charles T. (Charles Triplett), 1840-1905","O'Ferrall, Charles T. (Charles Triplett), 1840-1905 -- Correspondence"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society","Virginia. General Assembly. House of Delegates -- Elections"],"creators_ssim":["O'Ferrall, Charles T. (Charles Triplett), 1840-1905","O'Ferrall, Charles T. (Charles Triplett), 1840-1905 -- Correspondence","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society","Virginia. General Assembly. House of Delegates -- Elections"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The bulk of the collection was placed on deposit according to a contract with the Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society. Three items are the property of Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Virginia. These items are housed in folder 8 and are clearly marked as property of Special Collections. Their descriptions and titles are as follows: Editorial - \"To the Last Card of Col. Chas. T. O'Ferrall\" by William Alexander, Booklet - \"Remarks of Hon. Chas. T. O'Ferrall on the Life and Character of Hon. William Henry Fitzhugh Lee, of Virginia, Delivered in the House of Representatives, February 6, 1892,\" and Booklet - \"Address to the Democrats of Virginia. The Record of Hon. Charles T. O' Ferrall, and His Claims Upon the Democratic Gubernatorial Nomination.\""],"access_subjects_ssim":["Statesmen -- Virginia -- Biography","Judges -- Virginia","Lawyers -- Virginia","Legislators -- Virginia","Elections -- Virginia","Practice of law -- Virginia","Letters (correspondence)","Postcards","Legal documents","Financial Records","Newspaper clippings"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Statesmen -- Virginia -- Biography","Judges -- Virginia","Lawyers -- Virginia","Legislators -- Virginia","Elections -- Virginia","Practice of law -- Virginia","Letters (correspondence)","Postcards","Legal documents","Financial Records","Newspaper clippings"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.76 cubic feet 2 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["0.76 cubic feet 2 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Letters (correspondence)","Postcards","Legal documents","Financial Records","Newspaper clippings"],"date_range_isim":[1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlso available on microfilm, Reel 1489, at Special Collections of James Madison University and at the Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Alternative Form Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["Also available on microfilm, Reel 1489, at Special Collections of James Madison University and at the Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged chronologically within three series:\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist numeration=\"arabic\" type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eCorrespondence, 1870-1893\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eLegal and Financial, 1873-1877\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eOther, 1874-1879\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged chronologically within three series:","Correspondence, 1870-1893\n      Legal and Financial, 1873-1877\n      Other, 1874-1879"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003eMalone, Dumas, editor. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDictionary of American Biography\u003c/emph\u003e. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1934, pp. 633-634. Ref E176.D56\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003eYounger, Edward, editor. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Governors of Virginia 1860-1978\u003c/emph\u003e. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1982, pp. 135-141. F225.G77 1982\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003eO'Ferrall, Charles T. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eForty Years of Active Service\u003c/emph\u003e. New York and Washington: The Neale Publishing Company, 1904.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Malone, Dumas, editor. Dictionary of American Biography. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1934, pp. 633-634. Ref E176.D56","Younger, Edward, editor. The Governors of Virginia 1860-1978. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1982, pp. 135-141. F225.G77 1982","O'Ferrall, Charles T. Forty Years of Active Service. New York and Washington: The Neale Publishing Company, 1904."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCharles Triplett O'Ferrall (October 21, 1840-September 22, 1905) was born in Frederick County, Virginia, and spent much of his youth residing in Morgan County, Virginia (now West Virginia). After his father's death when O'Ferrall was fifteen, he took over his father's position as clerk pro tempore of the circuit court in Morgan County. Two years later he was elected clerk of the county circuit court there, a position he held until the outbreak of the Civil War in 1861. O'Ferrall joined the 12th Virginia Cavalry (CSA), Winchester in 1861 as a private. By 1865, he was an acting colonel managing forces in the Shenandoah Valley and saw action at Second Manassas (1862) and Upperville (1863). He sustained eight injuries over the course of service. During his recuperation in Enterprise, Mississippi, he met Anna E. McLean, and they were married February 8, 1865. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter the war, O'Ferrall and his wife briefly ran an inn in Staunton, Virginia. In 1868, O'Ferrall entered Washington College (now Washington and Lee) under Robert E. Lee and graduated with a law degree in August 1869. After moving to Harrisonburg, O'Ferrall was elected as a Democrat to the House of Delegates for two terms, 1871-1873. In 1874, he became judge of the Rockingham County Circuit Court, a position he held until 1880. In 1882, he won the Rockingham County Congressional election, and served five terms in the U.S. House of Representatives. In 1893, Democratic Congressman O'Ferrall was elected Governor. He ran on a bimetallic currency ticket, one which would later ruin his political career. His first two years in office were notable for his liberal stance against lynching and his favorable economic policies. O'Ferrall's downfall came, however, in 1896, when he refused to endorse the free silver platform of fellow Democrat William Jennings Bryan. O'Ferrall retired to Chesterfield County after two more years in office, where he wrote his book \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eForty Years of Active Service\u003c/emph\u003e in 1904. Charles O'Ferrall died a year later in Richmond.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Bio/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Charles Triplett O'Ferrall (October 21, 1840-September 22, 1905) was born in Frederick County, Virginia, and spent much of his youth residing in Morgan County, Virginia (now West Virginia). After his father's death when O'Ferrall was fifteen, he took over his father's position as clerk pro tempore of the circuit court in Morgan County. Two years later he was elected clerk of the county circuit court there, a position he held until the outbreak of the Civil War in 1861. O'Ferrall joined the 12th Virginia Cavalry (CSA), Winchester in 1861 as a private. By 1865, he was an acting colonel managing forces in the Shenandoah Valley and saw action at Second Manassas (1862) and Upperville (1863). He sustained eight injuries over the course of service. During his recuperation in Enterprise, Mississippi, he met Anna E. McLean, and they were married February 8, 1865.","After the war, O'Ferrall and his wife briefly ran an inn in Staunton, Virginia. In 1868, O'Ferrall entered Washington College (now Washington and Lee) under Robert E. Lee and graduated with a law degree in August 1869. After moving to Harrisonburg, O'Ferrall was elected as a Democrat to the House of Delegates for two terms, 1871-1873. In 1874, he became judge of the Rockingham County Circuit Court, a position he held until 1880. In 1882, he won the Rockingham County Congressional election, and served five terms in the U.S. House of Representatives. In 1893, Democratic Congressman O'Ferrall was elected Governor. He ran on a bimetallic currency ticket, one which would later ruin his political career. His first two years in office were notable for his liberal stance against lynching and his favorable economic policies. O'Ferrall's downfall came, however, in 1896, when he refused to endorse the free silver platform of fellow Democrat William Jennings Bryan. O'Ferrall retired to Chesterfield County after two more years in office, where he wrote his book Forty Years of Active Service in 1904. Charles O'Ferrall died a year later in Richmond."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], [box #, folder #], Charles Triplett O'Ferrall Papers, 1870-1893, SC 0086, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA, on deposit from Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society, Dayton, VA, housed in Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], [box #, folder #], Charles Triplett O'Ferrall Papers, 1870-1893, SC 0086, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA, on deposit from Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society, Dayton, VA, housed in Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017. \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThis collection was previously cataloged as SC 2015.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017. This collection was previously cataloged as SC 2015."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCharles Triplett O'Ferrall Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003eVirginia. Governor (1894-1898 : O'Ferrall). Executive papers of Governor Charles T. O'Ferrall, 1894-1897. Accession 43210. State government records collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003eMargaret Reed Collection, 1902-1914, SC 0093, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Charles Triplett O'Ferrall Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.","Virginia. Governor (1894-1898 : O'Ferrall). Executive papers of Governor Charles T. O'Ferrall, 1894-1897. Accession 43210. State government records collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va.","Margaret Reed Collection, 1902-1914, SC 0093, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Charles Triplett O'Ferrall Papers, 1870-1893, consist of 273 items in two boxes, and is arranged in three series: correspondence (1870-1893), legal and financial (1873-1877), and other (1874-1879). The items therein cover O'Ferrall's post-war life and career until the decade leading up to his death. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Correspondence, 1870-1893, includes letters and postcards to and from O'Ferrall related to his business matters and personal affairs. Many letters express sympathy for his wife's death in 1879. Also present is correspondence relating to the State Conservative Executive Committee, a group that supported O'Ferrall's bid for the House of Delegates and a group from which O'Ferrall elicited support in his gubernatorial campaign. Other items of note include letters from E. I. Armstrong, J. W. Bassore, Benjamin Milnes, Mrs. Charles O'Ferrall, Secretary of the Commonwealth James McDonald, Gilmore and Company with an enclosed advertisement and from Charles O'Ferrall to Fred W. M. Holliday.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Legal and Financial, 1873-1877, includes legal documents related to O'Ferrall's various positions in law and government. Some items of note include bankruptcy notices, deeds, and the undated will of Mary Parrot.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: Other, 1874-1879, includes miscellaneous documents, newspaper clippings and an oversized broadside. Items of note include the report card of O'Ferrall's son Charles, an announcement about Dr. Moffett, a July 4, 1877 article from the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eStaunton Spectator\u003c/emph\u003e entitled \"The Public Debt-General Mahone's Views\" and also one from a Washington D.C. paper discussing the Democratic policy in Virginia with \"An Early Convention, Payne and Lee, and an Aggressive Fight.\" Other documents include \"Mr. Alexander's reply to the last card of Col. Chas. T. O'Ferrall\", 15 June, 1893 (original encapsulated, with xeroxed copy), \"Remarks of Hon. Chas. T. O'Ferrall of Virginia on the life and character of Hon. William Henry Fitzhugh Lee, delivered in the House of Representatives,\" 6 February 1892, Washington, and an \"Address to the Democrats of Virginia: The Record of Hon. Charles T. O'Ferrall, and his claims upon the Democratic Gubernatorial Nomination.\"\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Charles Triplett O'Ferrall Papers, 1870-1893, consist of 273 items in two boxes, and is arranged in three series: correspondence (1870-1893), legal and financial (1873-1877), and other (1874-1879). The items therein cover O'Ferrall's post-war life and career until the decade leading up to his death.","Series 1: Correspondence, 1870-1893, includes letters and postcards to and from O'Ferrall related to his business matters and personal affairs. Many letters express sympathy for his wife's death in 1879. Also present is correspondence relating to the State Conservative Executive Committee, a group that supported O'Ferrall's bid for the House of Delegates and a group from which O'Ferrall elicited support in his gubernatorial campaign. Other items of note include letters from E. I. Armstrong, J. W. Bassore, Benjamin Milnes, Mrs. Charles O'Ferrall, Secretary of the Commonwealth James McDonald, Gilmore and Company with an enclosed advertisement and from Charles O'Ferrall to Fred W. M. Holliday.","Series 2: Legal and Financial, 1873-1877, includes legal documents related to O'Ferrall's various positions in law and government. Some items of note include bankruptcy notices, deeds, and the undated will of Mary Parrot.","Series 3: Other, 1874-1879, includes miscellaneous documents, newspaper clippings and an oversized broadside. Items of note include the report card of O'Ferrall's son Charles, an announcement about Dr. Moffett, a July 4, 1877 article from the Staunton Spectator entitled \"The Public Debt-General Mahone's Views\" and also one from a Washington D.C. paper discussing the Democratic policy in Virginia with \"An Early Convention, Payne and Lee, and an Aggressive Fight.\" Other documents include \"Mr. Alexander's reply to the last card of Col. Chas. T. O'Ferrall\", 15 June, 1893 (original encapsulated, with xeroxed copy), \"Remarks of Hon. Chas. T. O'Ferrall of Virginia on the life and character of Hon. William Henry Fitzhugh Lee, delivered in the House of Representatives,\" 6 February 1892, Washington, and an \"Address to the Democrats of Virginia: The Record of Hon. Charles T. O'Ferrall, and his claims upon the Democratic Gubernatorial Nomination.\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ad058b72d8a35fb08ff163024ea57d4a\"\u003eThe Charles Triplett O'Ferrall Papers, 1870-1893, consist of 273 items housed within two boxes, of correspondence received by O'Ferrall when he resided in Harrisonburg, Virginia, as well as a small amount of assorted legal, financial, and miscellaneous documents which are apparently unconnected with O'Ferrall or his family, but do illustrate some common financial and legal practices of the day.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Charles Triplett O'Ferrall Papers, 1870-1893, consist of 273 items housed within two boxes, of correspondence received by O'Ferrall when he resided in Harrisonburg, Virginia, as well as a small amount of assorted legal, financial, and miscellaneous documents which are apparently unconnected with O'Ferrall or his family, but do illustrate some common financial and legal practices of the day."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society","Virginia. General Assembly. House of Delegates -- Elections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia. General Assembly. House of Delegates -- Elections","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society","O'Ferrall, Charles T. (Charles Triplett), 1840-1905 -- Correspondence","O'Ferrall, Charles T. (Charles Triplett), 1840-1905"],"persname_ssim":["O'Ferrall, Charles T. (Charles Triplett), 1840-1905","O'Ferrall, Charles T. (Charles Triplett), 1840-1905 -- Correspondence"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society","Virginia. General Assembly. House of Delegates -- Elections","O'Ferrall, Charles T. (Charles Triplett), 1840-1905","O'Ferrall, Charles T. (Charles Triplett), 1840-1905 -- Correspondence"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":14,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:35:59.804Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_241"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_807","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Charles T. Smith photographs, 1880/2007, bulk 1990/1999","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_807#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Smith, Charles T., 1932-2024 (Charles Thomas)","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_807#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The collection comprises original photographs, postcards, enlargements, and reproduction photographs documenting the eastern and southeastern sections of Rockingham County including Cross Keys, McGaheysville, Penn Laird, Port Republic, Pineville, and Elkton.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_807#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_807","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_807","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_807","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_807","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_807.xml","title_ssm":["Charles T. Smith photographs"],"title_tesim":["Charles T. Smith photographs"],"unitdate_ssm":["1880-2007","1990s"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1880-2007"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1990s"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1880/2007, bulk 1990/1999"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Charles T. Smith photographs, 1880/2007, bulk 1990/1999"],"text":["Charles T. Smith photographs, 1880/2007, bulk 1990/1999","SC 0423","/repositories/4/resources/807","Penn Laird (Va.) -- History","Port Republic (Va.) -- History","Elkton (Va.) -- History","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Cross Keys (Rockingham County, Va.) -- History","Charlottesville (Va.) -- History","Pineville (Va.)","Floods -- Virginia","Hurricane Fran, 1996","Photographs","Photograph albums","Postcards","Collection is open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","Charles T. Smith (1932-2024) was a lifelong resident of Rockingham County. Per his obituary, Smith was committed to historic preservation specifically his family farm which was part of the historic Cross Keys Battlefield. He was also an avid coin and train memorabilia collector. Smith compiled photographs of the local Harrisonburg and eastern Rockingham County areas. This included collecting historic images as well as taking his own photographs.","From the estate of Charles T. Smith (1932-2024) of Cross Keys, Virginia.","If photographs are undated or dates are not easily discerned, folder and item dates correspond to the approximate date of the original image and not necessarily the date of its reproduction, if a facsimile.","The collection comprises original and reproduction photographs, vernacular photograph albums, postcards, and photo enlargements documenting the eastern and southeastern sections of Rockingham County including Cross Keys, McGaheysville, Port Republic, Penn Laird, Pineville, and Elkton. Other areas documented include Harrisonburg, Shenandoah, and Charlottesville. The bulk of the photographs are undated but span the greater part of the 20th century. Photograph files may include original photographs or postcards, reproductions, enlargements, and negatives.","The photographs, postcards, and images feature historic schools and churches; businesses; trains, railroads, and depots; landmarks; and street views. One folder contains reproductions of news articles from the local newspapers, specifically the column Fading Images written by Casey Billhimer for The Valley Banner.","Of particular interest are photograph albums that document the 1985 flood in Rockingham County (October 31-November 5) as well as flooding from Hurricane Fran in September 1996. A third album includes photographs dating to the mid-1990s of wind or storm damage at Charles Smith's farm in Cross Keys and surrounding area. It is presumed that these photographs also document the damage from Hurricane Fran in September 1996.","The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The collection comprises original photographs, postcards, enlargements, and reproduction photographs documenting the eastern and southeastern sections of Rockingham County including Cross Keys, McGaheysville, Penn Laird, Port Republic, Pineville, and Elkton.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Green Valley Auctions, Inc.","Hotel Monterey (Monterey, Va.)","Smith, Charles T., 1932-2024 (Charles Thomas)","Litten, Allen, 1935-2023","Nutt, Joe, 1935-2016","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Charles T. Smith photographs, 1880/2007, bulk 1990/1999"],"collection_ssim":["Charles T. Smith photographs, 1880/2007, bulk 1990/1999"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0423","/repositories/4/resources/807"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0423","/repositories/4/resources/807"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Penn Laird (Va.) -- History","Port Republic (Va.) -- History","Elkton (Va.) -- History","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Cross Keys (Rockingham County, Va.) -- History","Charlottesville (Va.) -- History","Pineville (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Penn Laird (Va.) -- History","Port Republic (Va.) -- History","Elkton (Va.) -- History","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Cross Keys (Rockingham County, Va.) -- History","Charlottesville (Va.) -- History","Pineville (Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Penn Laird (Va.) -- History","Port Republic (Va.) -- History","Elkton (Va.) -- History","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Cross Keys (Rockingham County, Va.) -- History","Charlottesville (Va.) -- History","Pineville (Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Smith, Charles T., 1932-2024 (Charles Thomas)","Green Valley Auctions, Inc."],"creator_ssim":["Smith, Charles T., 1932-2024 (Charles Thomas)","Green Valley Auctions, Inc."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Smith, Charles T., 1932-2024 (Charles Thomas)","Litten, Allen, 1935-2023","Nutt, Joe, 1935-2016"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Green Valley Auctions, Inc.","Hotel Monterey (Monterey, Va.)"],"creators_ssim":["Smith, Charles T., 1932-2024 (Charles Thomas)","Litten, Allen, 1935-2023","Nutt, Joe, 1935-2016","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Green Valley Auctions, Inc.","Hotel Monterey (Monterey, Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased in numerous lots from Green Valley Auctions, March 25, 2026."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Floods -- Virginia","Hurricane Fran, 1996","Photographs","Photograph albums","Postcards"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Floods -- Virginia","Hurricane Fran, 1996","Photographs","Photograph albums","Postcards"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.26 cubic feet 3 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1.26 cubic feet 3 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs","Photograph albums","Postcards"],"date_range_isim":[1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCharles T. Smith (1932-2024) was a lifelong resident of Rockingham County. Per his obituary, Smith was committed to historic preservation specifically his family farm which was part of the historic Cross Keys Battlefield. He was also an avid coin and train memorabilia collector. Smith compiled photographs of the local Harrisonburg and eastern Rockingham County areas. This included collecting historic images as well as taking his own photographs.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Charles T. Smith (1932-2024) was a lifelong resident of Rockingham County. Per his obituary, Smith was committed to historic preservation specifically his family farm which was part of the historic Cross Keys Battlefield. He was also an avid coin and train memorabilia collector. Smith compiled photographs of the local Harrisonburg and eastern Rockingham County areas. This included collecting historic images as well as taking his own photographs."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrom the estate of Charles T. Smith (1932-2024) of Cross Keys, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Provenance"],"custodhist_tesim":["From the estate of Charles T. Smith (1932-2024) of Cross Keys, Virginia."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Charles T. Smith photographs, 1880-2007 (bulk 1990s), SC 0423, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Charles T. Smith photographs, 1880-2007 (bulk 1990s), SC 0423, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIf photographs are undated or dates are not easily discerned, folder and item dates correspond to the approximate date of the original image and not necessarily the date of its reproduction, if a facsimile.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["If photographs are undated or dates are not easily discerned, folder and item dates correspond to the approximate date of the original image and not necessarily the date of its reproduction, if a facsimile."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection comprises original and reproduction photographs, vernacular photograph albums, postcards, and photo enlargements documenting the eastern and southeastern sections of Rockingham County including Cross Keys, McGaheysville, Port Republic, Penn Laird, Pineville, and Elkton. Other areas documented include Harrisonburg, Shenandoah, and Charlottesville. The bulk of the photographs are undated but span the greater part of the 20th century. Photograph files may include original photographs or postcards, reproductions, enlargements, and negatives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe photographs, postcards, and images feature historic schools and churches; businesses; trains, railroads, and depots; landmarks; and street views. One folder contains reproductions of news articles from the local newspapers, specifically the column Fading Images written by Casey Billhimer for The Valley Banner.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOf particular interest are photograph albums that document the 1985 flood in Rockingham County (October 31-November 5) as well as flooding from Hurricane Fran in September 1996. A third album includes photographs dating to the mid-1990s of wind or storm damage at Charles Smith's farm in Cross Keys and surrounding area. It is presumed that these photographs also document the damage from Hurricane Fran in September 1996.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection comprises original and reproduction photographs, vernacular photograph albums, postcards, and photo enlargements documenting the eastern and southeastern sections of Rockingham County including Cross Keys, McGaheysville, Port Republic, Penn Laird, Pineville, and Elkton. Other areas documented include Harrisonburg, Shenandoah, and Charlottesville. The bulk of the photographs are undated but span the greater part of the 20th century. Photograph files may include original photographs or postcards, reproductions, enlargements, and negatives.","The photographs, postcards, and images feature historic schools and churches; businesses; trains, railroads, and depots; landmarks; and street views. One folder contains reproductions of news articles from the local newspapers, specifically the column Fading Images written by Casey Billhimer for The Valley Banner.","Of particular interest are photograph albums that document the 1985 flood in Rockingham County (October 31-November 5) as well as flooding from Hurricane Fran in September 1996. A third album includes photographs dating to the mid-1990s of wind or storm damage at Charles Smith's farm in Cross Keys and surrounding area. It is presumed that these photographs also document the damage from Hurricane Fran in September 1996."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_d2fa171fd97ecc2b87c9ef7aeb272e42\"\u003eThe collection comprises original photographs, postcards, enlargements, and reproduction photographs documenting the eastern and southeastern sections of Rockingham County including Cross Keys, McGaheysville, Penn Laird, Port Republic, Pineville, and Elkton.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The collection comprises original photographs, postcards, enlargements, and reproduction photographs documenting the eastern and southeastern sections of Rockingham County including Cross Keys, McGaheysville, Penn Laird, Port Republic, Pineville, and Elkton."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Green Valley Auctions, Inc.","Hotel Monterey (Monterey, Va.)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Green Valley Auctions, Inc."],"persname_ssim":["Smith, Charles T., 1932-2024 (Charles Thomas)","Litten, Allen, 1935-2023","Nutt, Joe, 1935-2016"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Green Valley Auctions, Inc.","Hotel Monterey (Monterey, Va.)","Smith, Charles T., 1932-2024 (Charles Thomas)","Litten, Allen, 1935-2023","Nutt, Joe, 1935-2016"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":91,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:36:24.185Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_807","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_807","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_807","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_807","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_807.xml","title_ssm":["Charles T. Smith photographs"],"title_tesim":["Charles T. Smith photographs"],"unitdate_ssm":["1880-2007","1990s"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1880-2007"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1990s"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1880/2007, bulk 1990/1999"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Charles T. Smith photographs, 1880/2007, bulk 1990/1999"],"text":["Charles T. Smith photographs, 1880/2007, bulk 1990/1999","SC 0423","/repositories/4/resources/807","Penn Laird (Va.) -- History","Port Republic (Va.) -- History","Elkton (Va.) -- History","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Cross Keys (Rockingham County, Va.) -- History","Charlottesville (Va.) -- History","Pineville (Va.)","Floods -- Virginia","Hurricane Fran, 1996","Photographs","Photograph albums","Postcards","Collection is open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","Charles T. Smith (1932-2024) was a lifelong resident of Rockingham County. Per his obituary, Smith was committed to historic preservation specifically his family farm which was part of the historic Cross Keys Battlefield. He was also an avid coin and train memorabilia collector. Smith compiled photographs of the local Harrisonburg and eastern Rockingham County areas. This included collecting historic images as well as taking his own photographs.","From the estate of Charles T. Smith (1932-2024) of Cross Keys, Virginia.","If photographs are undated or dates are not easily discerned, folder and item dates correspond to the approximate date of the original image and not necessarily the date of its reproduction, if a facsimile.","The collection comprises original and reproduction photographs, vernacular photograph albums, postcards, and photo enlargements documenting the eastern and southeastern sections of Rockingham County including Cross Keys, McGaheysville, Port Republic, Penn Laird, Pineville, and Elkton. Other areas documented include Harrisonburg, Shenandoah, and Charlottesville. The bulk of the photographs are undated but span the greater part of the 20th century. Photograph files may include original photographs or postcards, reproductions, enlargements, and negatives.","The photographs, postcards, and images feature historic schools and churches; businesses; trains, railroads, and depots; landmarks; and street views. One folder contains reproductions of news articles from the local newspapers, specifically the column Fading Images written by Casey Billhimer for The Valley Banner.","Of particular interest are photograph albums that document the 1985 flood in Rockingham County (October 31-November 5) as well as flooding from Hurricane Fran in September 1996. A third album includes photographs dating to the mid-1990s of wind or storm damage at Charles Smith's farm in Cross Keys and surrounding area. It is presumed that these photographs also document the damage from Hurricane Fran in September 1996.","The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The collection comprises original photographs, postcards, enlargements, and reproduction photographs documenting the eastern and southeastern sections of Rockingham County including Cross Keys, McGaheysville, Penn Laird, Port Republic, Pineville, and Elkton.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Green Valley Auctions, Inc.","Hotel Monterey (Monterey, Va.)","Smith, Charles T., 1932-2024 (Charles Thomas)","Litten, Allen, 1935-2023","Nutt, Joe, 1935-2016","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Charles T. Smith photographs, 1880/2007, bulk 1990/1999"],"collection_ssim":["Charles T. Smith photographs, 1880/2007, bulk 1990/1999"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0423","/repositories/4/resources/807"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0423","/repositories/4/resources/807"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Penn Laird (Va.) -- History","Port Republic (Va.) -- History","Elkton (Va.) -- History","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Cross Keys (Rockingham County, Va.) -- History","Charlottesville (Va.) -- History","Pineville (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Penn Laird (Va.) -- History","Port Republic (Va.) -- History","Elkton (Va.) -- History","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Cross Keys (Rockingham County, Va.) -- History","Charlottesville (Va.) -- History","Pineville (Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Penn Laird (Va.) -- History","Port Republic (Va.) -- History","Elkton (Va.) -- History","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Cross Keys (Rockingham County, Va.) -- History","Charlottesville (Va.) -- History","Pineville (Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Smith, Charles T., 1932-2024 (Charles Thomas)","Green Valley Auctions, Inc."],"creator_ssim":["Smith, Charles T., 1932-2024 (Charles Thomas)","Green Valley Auctions, Inc."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Smith, Charles T., 1932-2024 (Charles Thomas)","Litten, Allen, 1935-2023","Nutt, Joe, 1935-2016"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Green Valley Auctions, Inc.","Hotel Monterey (Monterey, Va.)"],"creators_ssim":["Smith, Charles T., 1932-2024 (Charles Thomas)","Litten, Allen, 1935-2023","Nutt, Joe, 1935-2016","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Green Valley Auctions, Inc.","Hotel Monterey (Monterey, Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased in numerous lots from Green Valley Auctions, March 25, 2026."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Floods -- Virginia","Hurricane Fran, 1996","Photographs","Photograph albums","Postcards"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Floods -- Virginia","Hurricane Fran, 1996","Photographs","Photograph albums","Postcards"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.26 cubic feet 3 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1.26 cubic feet 3 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs","Photograph albums","Postcards"],"date_range_isim":[1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCharles T. Smith (1932-2024) was a lifelong resident of Rockingham County. Per his obituary, Smith was committed to historic preservation specifically his family farm which was part of the historic Cross Keys Battlefield. He was also an avid coin and train memorabilia collector. Smith compiled photographs of the local Harrisonburg and eastern Rockingham County areas. This included collecting historic images as well as taking his own photographs.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Charles T. Smith (1932-2024) was a lifelong resident of Rockingham County. Per his obituary, Smith was committed to historic preservation specifically his family farm which was part of the historic Cross Keys Battlefield. He was also an avid coin and train memorabilia collector. Smith compiled photographs of the local Harrisonburg and eastern Rockingham County areas. This included collecting historic images as well as taking his own photographs."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrom the estate of Charles T. Smith (1932-2024) of Cross Keys, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Provenance"],"custodhist_tesim":["From the estate of Charles T. Smith (1932-2024) of Cross Keys, Virginia."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Charles T. Smith photographs, 1880-2007 (bulk 1990s), SC 0423, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Charles T. Smith photographs, 1880-2007 (bulk 1990s), SC 0423, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIf photographs are undated or dates are not easily discerned, folder and item dates correspond to the approximate date of the original image and not necessarily the date of its reproduction, if a facsimile.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["If photographs are undated or dates are not easily discerned, folder and item dates correspond to the approximate date of the original image and not necessarily the date of its reproduction, if a facsimile."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection comprises original and reproduction photographs, vernacular photograph albums, postcards, and photo enlargements documenting the eastern and southeastern sections of Rockingham County including Cross Keys, McGaheysville, Port Republic, Penn Laird, Pineville, and Elkton. Other areas documented include Harrisonburg, Shenandoah, and Charlottesville. The bulk of the photographs are undated but span the greater part of the 20th century. Photograph files may include original photographs or postcards, reproductions, enlargements, and negatives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe photographs, postcards, and images feature historic schools and churches; businesses; trains, railroads, and depots; landmarks; and street views. One folder contains reproductions of news articles from the local newspapers, specifically the column Fading Images written by Casey Billhimer for The Valley Banner.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOf particular interest are photograph albums that document the 1985 flood in Rockingham County (October 31-November 5) as well as flooding from Hurricane Fran in September 1996. A third album includes photographs dating to the mid-1990s of wind or storm damage at Charles Smith's farm in Cross Keys and surrounding area. It is presumed that these photographs also document the damage from Hurricane Fran in September 1996.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection comprises original and reproduction photographs, vernacular photograph albums, postcards, and photo enlargements documenting the eastern and southeastern sections of Rockingham County including Cross Keys, McGaheysville, Port Republic, Penn Laird, Pineville, and Elkton. Other areas documented include Harrisonburg, Shenandoah, and Charlottesville. The bulk of the photographs are undated but span the greater part of the 20th century. Photograph files may include original photographs or postcards, reproductions, enlargements, and negatives.","The photographs, postcards, and images feature historic schools and churches; businesses; trains, railroads, and depots; landmarks; and street views. One folder contains reproductions of news articles from the local newspapers, specifically the column Fading Images written by Casey Billhimer for The Valley Banner.","Of particular interest are photograph albums that document the 1985 flood in Rockingham County (October 31-November 5) as well as flooding from Hurricane Fran in September 1996. A third album includes photographs dating to the mid-1990s of wind or storm damage at Charles Smith's farm in Cross Keys and surrounding area. It is presumed that these photographs also document the damage from Hurricane Fran in September 1996."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_d2fa171fd97ecc2b87c9ef7aeb272e42\"\u003eThe collection comprises original photographs, postcards, enlargements, and reproduction photographs documenting the eastern and southeastern sections of Rockingham County including Cross Keys, McGaheysville, Penn Laird, Port Republic, Pineville, and Elkton.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The collection comprises original photographs, postcards, enlargements, and reproduction photographs documenting the eastern and southeastern sections of Rockingham County including Cross Keys, McGaheysville, Penn Laird, Port Republic, Pineville, and Elkton."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Green Valley Auctions, Inc.","Hotel Monterey (Monterey, Va.)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Green Valley Auctions, Inc."],"persname_ssim":["Smith, Charles T., 1932-2024 (Charles Thomas)","Litten, Allen, 1935-2023","Nutt, Joe, 1935-2016"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Green Valley Auctions, Inc.","Hotel Monterey (Monterey, Va.)","Smith, Charles T., 1932-2024 (Charles Thomas)","Litten, Allen, 1935-2023","Nutt, Joe, 1935-2016"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":91,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:36:24.185Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_807"}},{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_198","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Charles Wilson Turner Collection, 1992","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_198#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Turner, Charles W. (Charles Wilson)","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_198#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eIncludes genealogical inquiries to Turner, postcards, and religious items.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_198#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_198","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_198","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_198","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_198","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_198.xml","title_ssm":["Charles Wilson Turner Collection"],"title_tesim":["Charles Wilson Turner Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1992","Date of \"K. N. Peppers\" by Jacques Maurice"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1992","Date of \"K. N. Peppers\" by Jacques Maurice"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1992"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Charles Wilson Turner Collection, 1992"],"text":["Charles Wilson Turner Collection, 1992","WLU.Coll.0322","/repositories/5/resources/198","Postcards","Genealogy","Religion","Correspondence","Turner was a history professor at Washington and Lee University (1946-1982) and a member of the university's Emeritus Faculty (1982-1999)","Includes genealogical inquiries to Turner, postcards, and religious items.","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Turner, Charles W. (Charles Wilson)","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Charles Wilson Turner Collection, 1992"],"collection_ssim":["Charles Wilson Turner Collection, 1992"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["WLU.Coll.0322","/repositories/5/resources/198"],"unitid_tesim":["WLU.Coll.0322","/repositories/5/resources/198"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"creator_ssm":["Turner, Charles W. (Charles Wilson)"],"creator_ssim":["Turner, Charles W. (Charles Wilson)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Turner, Charles W. (Charles Wilson)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives"],"creators_ssim":["Turner, Charles W. (Charles Wilson)","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Postcards","Genealogy","Religion","Correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Postcards","Genealogy","Religion","Correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".2 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":[".2 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1859,1992],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTurner was a history professor at Washington and Lee University (1946-1982) and a member of the university's Emeritus Faculty (1982-1999)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Turner was a history professor at Washington and Lee University (1946-1982) and a member of the university's Emeritus Faculty (1982-1999)"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Charles Wilson Turner Collection, WLU Coll. 0322, Special Collections, Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA. In some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections staff to verify the appropriate format.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Charles Wilson Turner Collection, WLU Coll. 0322, Special Collections, Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA. In some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections staff to verify the appropriate format."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIncludes genealogical inquiries to Turner, postcards, and religious items.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Includes genealogical inquiries to Turner, postcards, and religious items."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Turner, Charles W. (Charles Wilson)"],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Turner, Charles W. (Charles Wilson)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:38:07.513Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_198","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_198","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_198","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_198","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_198.xml","title_ssm":["Charles Wilson Turner Collection"],"title_tesim":["Charles Wilson Turner Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1992","Date of \"K. N. Peppers\" by Jacques Maurice"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1992","Date of \"K. N. Peppers\" by Jacques Maurice"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1992"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Charles Wilson Turner Collection, 1992"],"text":["Charles Wilson Turner Collection, 1992","WLU.Coll.0322","/repositories/5/resources/198","Postcards","Genealogy","Religion","Correspondence","Turner was a history professor at Washington and Lee University (1946-1982) and a member of the university's Emeritus Faculty (1982-1999)","Includes genealogical inquiries to Turner, postcards, and religious items.","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Turner, Charles W. (Charles Wilson)","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Charles Wilson Turner Collection, 1992"],"collection_ssim":["Charles Wilson Turner Collection, 1992"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["WLU.Coll.0322","/repositories/5/resources/198"],"unitid_tesim":["WLU.Coll.0322","/repositories/5/resources/198"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"creator_ssm":["Turner, Charles W. (Charles Wilson)"],"creator_ssim":["Turner, Charles W. (Charles Wilson)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Turner, Charles W. (Charles Wilson)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives"],"creators_ssim":["Turner, Charles W. (Charles Wilson)","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Postcards","Genealogy","Religion","Correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Postcards","Genealogy","Religion","Correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".2 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":[".2 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1859,1992],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTurner was a history professor at Washington and Lee University (1946-1982) and a member of the university's Emeritus Faculty (1982-1999)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Turner was a history professor at Washington and Lee University (1946-1982) and a member of the university's Emeritus Faculty (1982-1999)"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Charles Wilson Turner Collection, WLU Coll. 0322, Special Collections, Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA. In some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections staff to verify the appropriate format.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Charles Wilson Turner Collection, WLU Coll. 0322, Special Collections, Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA. In some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections staff to verify the appropriate format."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIncludes genealogical inquiries to Turner, postcards, and religious items.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Includes genealogical inquiries to Turner, postcards, and religious items."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Turner, Charles W. (Charles Wilson)"],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Turner, Charles W. (Charles Wilson)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:38:07.513Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_198"}},{"id":"viasr_repositories_2_resources_20_c65","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Chris Gregson. \"In Place.\" Gallery Exhibition Postcard. 15 Jan. - 3 Feb.","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viasr_repositories_2_resources_20_c65#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viasr_repositories_2_resources_20_c65","ref_ssm":["viasr_repositories_2_resources_20_c65"],"id":"viasr_repositories_2_resources_20_c65","ead_ssi":"viasr_repositories_2_resources_20","_root_":"viasr_repositories_2_resources_20","_nest_parent_":"viasr_repositories_2_resources_20","parent_ssi":"viasr_repositories_2_resources_20","parent_ssim":["Flippo Gallery, 1979/2023"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viasr_repositories_2_resources_20"],"title_filing_ssi":"Chris Gregson. \"In Place.\" Gallery Exhibition Postcard. 15 Jan. - 3 Feb.","title_ssm":["Chris Gregson. \"In Place.\" Gallery Exhibition Postcard. 15 Jan. - 3 Feb."],"title_tesim":["Chris Gregson. \"In Place.\" Gallery Exhibition Postcard. 15 Jan. - 3 Feb."],"normalized_title_ssm":["Chris Gregson. \"In Place.\" Gallery Exhibition Postcard. 15 Jan. - 3 Feb."],"text":["Chris Gregson. \"In Place.\" Gallery Exhibition Postcard. 15 Jan. - 3 Feb.","Flippo Gallery, 1979/2023","Flippo Gallery","Postcards","Art and photography","A postcard for the exhibition \"In Place,\" featuring the work of Chris Gregson, at Flippo Gallery. The months of the exhibition are known but the year is not listed."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Flippo Gallery, 1979/2023"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Flippo Gallery, 1979/2023"],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":65,"repository_ssim":["Randolph-Macon College"],"collection_ssim":["Flippo Gallery, 1979/2023"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"access_subjects_ssim":["Flippo Gallery","Postcards","Art and photography"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Flippo Gallery","Postcards","Art and photography"],"materialspec_html_tesm":["\u003cmaterialspec id=\"aspace_15cf10bc25580040018d8b0a1b7eb0d9\"\u003eA postcard for the exhibition \"In Place,\" featuring the work of Chris Gregson, at Flippo Gallery. The months of the exhibition are known but the year is not listed.\u003c/materialspec\u003e"],"materialspec_tesim":["A postcard for the exhibition \"In Place,\" featuring the work of Chris Gregson, at Flippo Gallery. The months of the exhibition are known but the year is not listed."],"_nest_path_":"/components#64","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:29:03.904Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viasr_repositories_2_resources_20","ead_ssi":"viasr_repositories_2_resources_20","_root_":"viasr_repositories_2_resources_20","_nest_parent_":"viasr_repositories_2_resources_20","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/RMC/repositories_2_resources_20.xml","title_ssm":["Flippo Gallery"],"title_tesim":["Flippo Gallery"],"unitdate_ssm":["1979-2023"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1979-2023"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1979/2023"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Flippo Gallery, 1979/2023"],"text":["Flippo Gallery, 1979/2023","RMC.00017","Randolph-Macon College","Flippo Gallery","Art and photography","Postcards","Flavia Reed Owen Special Collections \u0026 Archives, McGraw-Page Library, Randolph-Macon College","Oliver, Amie","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Flippo Gallery, 1979/2023"],"collection_ssim":["Flippo Gallery, 1979/2023"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RMC.00017"],"unitid_tesim":["RMC.00017"],"repository_ssm":["Randolph-Macon College"],"repository_ssim":["Randolph-Macon College"],"geogname_ssm":["Randolph-Macon College"],"geogname_ssim":["Randolph-Macon College"],"places_ssim":["Randolph-Macon College"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Oliver, Amie"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Flavia Reed Owen Special Collections \u0026 Archives, McGraw-Page Library, Randolph-Macon College"],"creators_ssim":["Oliver, Amie","Flavia Reed Owen Special Collections \u0026 Archives, McGraw-Page Library, Randolph-Macon College"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Flippo Gallery","Art and photography","Postcards"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Flippo Gallery","Art and photography","Postcards"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["1 Linear Feet"],"physfacet_tesim":["1 Box"],"genreform_ssim":["Art and photography","Postcards"],"date_range_isim":[1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023],"corpname_ssim":["Flavia Reed Owen Special Collections \u0026 Archives, McGraw-Page Library, Randolph-Macon College"],"persname_ssim":["Oliver, Amie"],"names_ssim":["Flavia Reed Owen Special Collections \u0026 Archives, McGraw-Page Library, Randolph-Macon College","Oliver, Amie"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"total_component_count_is":83,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:29:03.904Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viasr_repositories_2_resources_20_c65"}},{"id":"viasr_repositories_2_resources_20_c06","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Chris Norris. \"RAW SHARK\": Recent Work by Chris Norris, featuring the work of Chris Norris. Gallery Exhibition Postcard featuring Untitled. 5 Dec. 2004-4 Feb. 2005., 2004/2005","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viasr_repositories_2_resources_20_c06#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viasr_repositories_2_resources_20_c06","ref_ssm":["viasr_repositories_2_resources_20_c06"],"id":"viasr_repositories_2_resources_20_c06","ead_ssi":"viasr_repositories_2_resources_20","_root_":"viasr_repositories_2_resources_20","_nest_parent_":"viasr_repositories_2_resources_20","parent_ssi":"viasr_repositories_2_resources_20","parent_ssim":["Flippo Gallery, 1979/2023"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viasr_repositories_2_resources_20"],"title_filing_ssi":"Chris Norris. \"RAW SHARK\": Recent Work by Chris Norris, featuring the work of Chris Norris. Gallery Exhibition Postcard featuring Untitled. 5 Dec. 2004-4 Feb. 2005.","title_ssm":["Chris Norris. \"RAW SHARK\": Recent Work by Chris Norris, featuring the work of Chris Norris. Gallery Exhibition Postcard featuring Untitled. 5 Dec. 2004-4 Feb. 2005."],"title_tesim":["Chris Norris. \"RAW SHARK\": Recent Work by Chris Norris, featuring the work of Chris Norris. Gallery Exhibition Postcard featuring Untitled. 5 Dec. 2004-4 Feb. 2005."],"normalized_title_ssm":["Chris Norris. \"RAW SHARK\": Recent Work by Chris Norris, featuring the work of Chris Norris. Gallery Exhibition Postcard featuring Untitled. 5 Dec. 2004-4 Feb. 2005., 2004/2005"],"text":["Chris Norris. \"RAW SHARK\": Recent Work by Chris Norris, featuring the work of Chris Norris. Gallery Exhibition Postcard featuring Untitled. 5 Dec. 2004-4 Feb. 2005., 2004/2005","Flippo Gallery, 1979/2023","Flippo Gallery","Chris Norris","Postcards","Art and photography","The gallery exhibition lasted from 5 Dec. 2004 - 4 Feb. 2005, with an opening reception on 5 Dec. 2004, 3-5 pm.","A postcard for the gallery exhibition at Flippo Gallery, \"RAW SHARK\": Recent Work by Chris Norris, featuring the work of Chris Norris. The front of the postcard features Untitled by Chris Norris."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Flippo Gallery, 1979/2023"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Flippo Gallery, 1979/2023"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2004/2005"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["2004-12-05-2005-02-04"],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":6,"repository_ssim":["Randolph-Macon College"],"collection_ssim":["Flippo Gallery, 1979/2023"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"access_subjects_ssim":["Flippo Gallery","Chris Norris","Postcards","Art and photography"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Flippo Gallery","Chris Norris","Postcards","Art and photography"],"date_range_isim":[2004,2005],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe gallery exhibition lasted from 5 Dec. 2004 - 4 Feb. 2005, with an opening reception on 5 Dec. 2004, 3-5 pm.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The gallery exhibition lasted from 5 Dec. 2004 - 4 Feb. 2005, with an opening reception on 5 Dec. 2004, 3-5 pm."],"materialspec_html_tesm":["\u003cmaterialspec id=\"aspace_69dacdf826a1d666a864acc1bf2caec7\"\u003eA postcard for the gallery exhibition at Flippo Gallery, \"RAW SHARK\": Recent Work by Chris Norris, featuring the work of Chris Norris. The front of the postcard features Untitled by Chris Norris.\u003c/materialspec\u003e"],"materialspec_tesim":["A postcard for the gallery exhibition at Flippo Gallery, \"RAW SHARK\": Recent Work by Chris Norris, featuring the work of Chris Norris. The front of the postcard features Untitled by Chris Norris."],"_nest_path_":"/components#5","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:29:03.904Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viasr_repositories_2_resources_20","ead_ssi":"viasr_repositories_2_resources_20","_root_":"viasr_repositories_2_resources_20","_nest_parent_":"viasr_repositories_2_resources_20","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/RMC/repositories_2_resources_20.xml","title_ssm":["Flippo Gallery"],"title_tesim":["Flippo Gallery"],"unitdate_ssm":["1979-2023"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1979-2023"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1979/2023"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Flippo Gallery, 1979/2023"],"text":["Flippo Gallery, 1979/2023","RMC.00017","Randolph-Macon College","Flippo Gallery","Art and photography","Postcards","Flavia Reed Owen Special Collections \u0026 Archives, McGraw-Page Library, Randolph-Macon College","Oliver, Amie","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Flippo Gallery, 1979/2023"],"collection_ssim":["Flippo Gallery, 1979/2023"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RMC.00017"],"unitid_tesim":["RMC.00017"],"repository_ssm":["Randolph-Macon College"],"repository_ssim":["Randolph-Macon College"],"geogname_ssm":["Randolph-Macon College"],"geogname_ssim":["Randolph-Macon College"],"places_ssim":["Randolph-Macon College"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Oliver, Amie"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Flavia Reed Owen Special Collections \u0026 Archives, McGraw-Page Library, Randolph-Macon College"],"creators_ssim":["Oliver, Amie","Flavia Reed Owen Special Collections \u0026 Archives, McGraw-Page Library, Randolph-Macon College"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Flippo Gallery","Art and photography","Postcards"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Flippo Gallery","Art and photography","Postcards"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["1 Linear Feet"],"physfacet_tesim":["1 Box"],"genreform_ssim":["Art and photography","Postcards"],"date_range_isim":[1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023],"corpname_ssim":["Flavia Reed Owen Special Collections \u0026 Archives, McGraw-Page Library, Randolph-Macon College"],"persname_ssim":["Oliver, Amie"],"names_ssim":["Flavia Reed Owen Special Collections \u0026 Archives, McGraw-Page Library, Randolph-Macon College","Oliver, Amie"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"total_component_count_is":83,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:29:03.904Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viasr_repositories_2_resources_20_c06"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8677","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Christopher Bram Papers, 1968/2014, bulk 1975/2000","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8677#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Bram, Christopher, 1952-","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8677#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Christopher Bram papers largely encompass Bram's career as a novelist and writer but also include personal papers, audiovisual material, and artifacts. The first 12 series comprise materials relating to each of the major book length works Bram has produced during his career. Series 1 contains materials relating to Bram's first novel, which remains unpublished. Subsequent series are organized chronologically by publication date. Series 13 and 14 contain Bram's shorter works, including material related to unfinished novels, as well as screenplays, short stories, and poetry. Series 15 contains works featuring Bram, including critical articles and interviews with Bram. Series 16 consists of Bram's notebooks, which contain his ideas for novels and short stories. Series 17 contains works by friends which Bram collected and, in some cases, edited. Series 18 contains materials related to events that Bram participated in, and awards and recognition which he received. Series 19 contains materials related to Bram's teaching. Series 20 contains materials related to Bram's connection with William \u0026amp; Mary, including materials from his undergraduate studies at William \u0026amp; Mary as well as his future involvement with the college as a Writer-in-Residence. Series 21 contains materials related to the literary business, including publication agreements and royalty statements. These materials retain Bram's original order, which sorted materials by the publishers he worked with throughout his career. Series 22 contains Bram's personal papers, including materials related to his high school, Boy Scouts, military service, employment, and family. This series also includes Bram's personal diaries, which are restricted during the lifetimes of Bram and his partner. Series 23 contains Bram's correspondence. This series is organized alphabetically by correspondent. Series 24 contains photographs. Series 25 contains artifacts and ephemera. Series 26 contains audiovisual materials which have also been physically separated from the rest of the collection.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8677#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8677","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8677","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8677","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8677","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_8677.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Bram, Christopher","title_ssm":["Christopher Bram Papers"],"title_tesim":["Christopher Bram Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1968-2014","1975-2000"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1968-2014"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1975-2000"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1968/2014, bulk 1975/2000"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Christopher Bram Papers, 1968/2014, bulk 1975/2000"],"text":["Christopher Bram Papers, 1968/2014, bulk 1975/2000","Mss. 99 B73","/repositories/2/resources/8677","Authors, American--20th century","Homosexuality and art","Homosexuality--Fiction.","Artifacts","Certificates","Correspondence","Manuscripts (document genre)","Notebooks","Photographs","Postcards","Publications","Portions of this collection are restricted. Materials related to the unpublished novel \"Gunny\" may not be quoted or published without the express permission of Christopher Bram or his estate. All diaries from October 1979 until the end of Bram's life are closed during the lifetime of Draper Shreeve. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Future accruals are expected.","The collection is arranged into 26 series: Gunny, Surprising Myself, Hold Tight, In Memory of Angel Clare, Almost History, Father of Frankenstein, Gossip, The Notorious Dr. August: His Real Life and Crimes, Lives of the Circus Animals, Exiles in America, Mapping the Territory, Eminent Outlaws, Unfinished Novels, Short Works, Works featuring Bram, Notebooks, Work of Friends, Events and Recognition, Teaching, College of William and Mary, Literary Business, Personal Papers, Correspondence, Photographs, Ephemera and Artifacts, and Audiovisual.","Novelist Christopher Bram was born on February 22, 1952 in Buffalo, New York. Raised predominantly in tidewater Virginia, Mr. Bram attended the College of William and Mary where he majored in English. As an undergraduate, he was actively involved in the Author's Guild, Omicron Delta Kappa, and served as the Editor of the literary journal, the William and Mary Review, from 1973-1974. After graduating with honors in 1974, Mr. Bram returned to the college in 1999 as a writer in residence.\n\n As a writer, Christopher Bram has published nine novels, a number of short stories and articles, as well as adapted his work into screenplays. His novels, including \"Surprising Myself (1987),\" \"Hold Tight (1988),\" \"In Memory of Angel Clare (1989),\" \"Almost History (1992),\" \"Father of Frankenstein (1995),\" \"Gossip (1997),\" \"The Notorious Dr. August: his Real Life and Crimes (2000),\" \"Lives of Circus Animals (2003),\" and \"Exiles in America (2006),\" have gained wide acclaim for addressing contemporary issues including homosexuality. He has been honored as a 2001 Guggenheim Fellow in 2003 received the Bill Whitehead Award for Lifetime Achievement. A 1998 film adaptation of Bram's novel \"Father of Frankenstein,\" entitled \"Gods and Monsters\" won an Oscar for \"Best Writing, Screenplay Based on Material in Another Medium.\" Bram has worked on a variety of screenplays including the short films \"George,\" \"Al,\" and \"Business-like.\" His short stories and articles have appeared in publications such as the New York Times Book Review, New York Native, Night and Day, Lamdba Book Report, Christopher Street, among others.\n\n Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: http://scdb.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Christopher_Bram","Administrative History: Novelist Christopher Bram was born on February 22, 1952 in Buffalo, New York. Raised predominantly in tidewater Virginia, Mr. Bram attended the College of William and Mary where he majored in English. As an undergraduate, he was actively involved in the Author's Guild, Omicron Delta Kappa, and served as the Editor of the literary journal, the William and Mary Review, from 1973-1974. After graduating with honors in 1974, Mr. Bram returned to the college in 1999 as a writer in residence. As a writer, Christopher Bram has published nine novels, a number of short stories and articles, as well as adapted his work into screenplays. His novels, including \"Surprising Myself (1987),\" \"Hold Tight (1988),\" \"In Memory of Angel Clare (1989),\" \"Almost History (1992),\" \"Father of Frankenstein (1995),\" \"Gossip (1997),\" \"The Notorious Dr. August: his Real Life and Crimes (2000),\" \"Lives of Circus Animals (2003),\" and \"Exiles in America (2006),\" have gained wide acclaim for addressing contemporary issues including homosexuality. He has been honored as a 2001 Guggenheim Fellow in 2003 received the Bill Whitehead Award for Lifetime Achievement. A 1998 film adaptation of Bram's novel \"Father of Frankenstein,\" entitled \"Gods and Monsters\" won an Oscar for \"Best Writing, Screenplay Based on Material in Another Medium.\" Bram has worked on a variety of screenplays including the short films \"George,\" \"Al,\" and \"Business-like.\" His short stories and articles have appeared in publications such as the New York Times Book Review, New York Native, Night and Day, Lamdba Book Report, Christopher Street, among others.","Novelist Christopher Bram was born on February 22, 1952 in Buffalo, New York. Raised predominantly in tidewater Virginia, Mr. Bram attended the College of William and Mary where he majored in English. As an undergraduate, he was actively involved in the Author's Guild, Omicron Delta Kappa, and served as the Editor of the literary journal, the William and Mary Review, from 1973-1974. After graduating with honors in 1974, Mr. Bram returned to the college in 1999 as a writer in residence.","As a writer, Christopher Bram has published nine novels, a number of short stories and articles, as well as adapted his work into screenplays. His novels, including \"Surprising Myself (1987),\" \"Hold Tight (1988),\" \"In Memory of Angel Clare (1989),\" \"Almost History (1992),\" \"Father of Frankenstein (1995),\" \"Gossip (1997),\" \"The Notorious Dr. August: his Real Life and Crimes (2000),\" \"Lives of Circus Animals (2003),\" and \"Exiles in America (2006),\" have gained wide acclaim for addressing contemporary issues including homosexuality. He has been honored as a 2001 Guggenheim Fellow in 2003 received the Bill Whitehead Award for Lifetime Achievement. A 1998 film adaptation of Bram's novel \"Father of Frankenstein,\" entitled \"Gods and Monsters\" won an Oscar for \"Best Writing, Screenplay Based on Material in Another Medium.\" Bram has worked on a variety of screenplays including the short films \"George,\" \"Al,\" and \"Business-like.\" His short stories and articles have appeared in publications such as the New York Times Book Review, New York Native, Night and Day, Lamdba Book Report, Christopher Street, among others.","Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: http://scdb.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Christopher_Bram","Novelist Christopher Bram was born on February 22, 1952 in Buffalo, New York. Raised predominantly in tidewater Virginia, Mr. Bram attended the College of William and Mary where he majored in English. As an undergraduate, he was actively involved in the Author's Guild, Omicron Delta Kappa, and served as the Editor of the literary journal, the William and Mary Review, from 1973-1974. After graduating with honors in 1974, Mr. Bram returned to the college in 1999 as a writer in residence. As a writer, Christopher Bram has published nine novels, a number of short stories and articles, as well as adapted his work into screenplays. His novels, including \"Surprising Myself (1987),\" \"Hold Tight (1988),\" \"In Memory of Angel Clare (1989),\" \"Almost History (1992),\" \"Father of Frankenstein (1995),\" \"Gossip (1997),\" \"The Notorious Dr. August: his Real Life and Crimes (2000),\" \"Lives of Circus Animals (2003),\" and \"Exiles in America (2006),\" have gained wide acclaim for addressing contemporary issues including homosexuality. He has been honored as a 2001 Guggenheim Fellow in 2003 received the Bill Whitehead Award for Lifetime Achievement. A 1998 film adaptation of Bram's novel \"Father of Frankenstein,\" entitled \"Gods and Monsters\" won an Oscar for \"Best Writing, Screenplay Based on Material in Another Medium.\" Bram has worked on a variety of screenplays including the short films \"George,\" \"Al,\" and \"Business-like.\" His short stories and articles have appeared in publications such as the New York Times Book Review, New York Native, Night and Day, Lamdba Book Report, Christopher Street, among others.","Processed by Antonio Bly in 2000 and Molly FitzGerald Perry 2008. Inventory added to Archon by Special Collections Student Assistant in October 2007. Acc. 2012.325 accessioned and minimally processed by Benjamin Bromley in September 2012. Acc. 2012.326 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in September 2012. Acc. 2012.331 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in September 2012. Acc. 2013.020 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in January 2013. Acc. 2014.043 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in April 2014. Collection was rehoused and fully processed by Matt Anthony, SCRC Staff, March 2015.","The Christopher Bram papers largely encompass Bram's career as a novelist and writer but also include personal papers, audiovisual material, and artifacts. The first 12 series comprise materials relating to each of the major book length works Bram has produced during his career. Series 1 contains materials relating to Bram's first novel, which remains unpublished. Subsequent series are organized chronologically by publication date. Series 13 and 14 contain Bram's shorter works, including material related to unfinished novels, as well as screenplays, short stories, and poetry. Series 15 contains works featuring Bram, including critical articles and interviews with Bram. Series 16 consists of Bram's notebooks, which contain his ideas for novels and short stories. Series 17 contains works by friends which Bram collected and, in some cases, edited. Series 18 contains materials related to events that Bram participated in, and awards and recognition which he received. Series 19 contains materials related to Bram's teaching. Series 20 contains materials related to Bram's connection with William \u0026 Mary, including materials from his undergraduate studies at William \u0026 Mary as well as his future involvement with the college as a Writer-in-Residence. Series 21 contains materials related to the literary business, including publication agreements and royalty statements. These materials retain Bram's original order, which sorted materials by the publishers he worked with throughout his career. Series 22 contains Bram's personal papers, including materials related to his high school, Boy Scouts, military service, employment, and family. This series also includes Bram's personal diaries, which are restricted during the lifetimes of Bram and his partner. Series 23 contains Bram's correspondence. This series is organized alphabetically by correspondent. Series 24 contains photographs. Series 25 contains artifacts and ephemera. Series 26 contains audiovisual materials which have also been physically separated from the rest of the collection.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary. Dept. of English","Bram, Christopher, 1952-","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Christopher Bram Papers, 1968/2014, bulk 1975/2000"],"collection_ssim":["Christopher Bram Papers, 1968/2014, bulk 1975/2000"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 99 B73","/repositories/2/resources/8677"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 99 B73","/repositories/2/resources/8677"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"creator_ssm":["Bram, Christopher, 1952-"],"creator_ssim":["Bram, Christopher, 1952-"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Bram, Christopher, 1952-"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary. Dept. of English"],"creators_ssim":["Bram, Christopher, 1952-","Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary. Dept. of English"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["1999-16 (1 box including correspondence, notebooks of writing while a student at the College, and memorabilia) received 5/4/1999; 2000-04 (1 box book reviews) received 1/19/2000; 2000-36 (card announcing book) received 7/2/2000; 2001-39 (2 boxes) received 9/17/2001; 2003-69 (Swem remarks) received 12/3/2003; 3 boxes received Fall 2008 (2008 addition). Acquisition information for material received after 7/13/2009 is available by consulting a Special Collections Research Center staff member."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Authors, American--20th century","Homosexuality and art","Homosexuality--Fiction.","Artifacts","Certificates","Correspondence","Manuscripts (document genre)","Notebooks","Photographs","Postcards","Publications"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Authors, American--20th century","Homosexuality and art","Homosexuality--Fiction.","Artifacts","Certificates","Correspondence","Manuscripts (document genre)","Notebooks","Photographs","Postcards","Publications"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["21.75 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["21.75 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Artifacts","Certificates","Correspondence","Manuscripts (document genre)","Notebooks","Photographs","Postcards","Publications"],"date_range_isim":[1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePortions of this collection are restricted. Materials related to the unpublished novel \"Gunny\" may not be quoted or published without the express permission of Christopher Bram or his estate. All diaries from October 1979 until the end of Bram's life are closed during the lifetime of Draper Shreeve. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Portions of this collection are restricted. Materials related to the unpublished novel \"Gunny\" may not be quoted or published without the express permission of Christopher Bram or his estate. All diaries from October 1979 until the end of Bram's life are closed during the lifetime of Draper Shreeve. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFuture accruals are expected.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals:"],"accruals_tesim":["Future accruals are expected."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged into 26 series: Gunny, Surprising Myself, Hold Tight, In Memory of Angel Clare, Almost History, Father of Frankenstein, Gossip, The Notorious Dr. August: His Real Life and Crimes, Lives of the Circus Animals, Exiles in America, Mapping the Territory, Eminent Outlaws, Unfinished Novels, Short Works, Works featuring Bram, Notebooks, Work of Friends, Events and Recognition, Teaching, College of William and Mary, Literary Business, Personal Papers, Correspondence, Photographs, Ephemera and Artifacts, and Audiovisual.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged into 26 series: Gunny, Surprising Myself, Hold Tight, In Memory of Angel Clare, Almost History, Father of Frankenstein, Gossip, The Notorious Dr. August: His Real Life and Crimes, Lives of the Circus Animals, Exiles in America, Mapping the Territory, Eminent Outlaws, Unfinished Novels, Short Works, Works featuring Bram, Notebooks, Work of Friends, Events and Recognition, Teaching, College of William and Mary, Literary Business, Personal Papers, Correspondence, Photographs, Ephemera and Artifacts, and Audiovisual."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cbioghist altrender=\"Biographical Information\" encodinganalog=\"545$a\"\u003e  Novelist Christopher Bram was born on February 22, 1952 in Buffalo, New York. Raised predominantly in tidewater Virginia, Mr. Bram attended the College of William and Mary where he majored in English. As an undergraduate, he was actively involved in the Author's Guild, Omicron Delta Kappa, and served as the Editor of the literary journal, the William and Mary Review, from 1973-1974. After graduating with honors in 1974, Mr. Bram returned to the college in 1999 as a writer in residence.\n\n As a writer, Christopher Bram has published nine novels, a number of short stories and articles, as well as adapted his work into screenplays. His novels, including \"Surprising Myself (1987),\" \"Hold Tight (1988),\" \"In Memory of Angel Clare (1989),\" \"Almost History (1992),\" \"Father of Frankenstein (1995),\" \"Gossip (1997),\" \"The Notorious Dr. August: his Real Life and Crimes (2000),\" \"Lives of Circus Animals (2003),\" and \"Exiles in America (2006),\" have gained wide acclaim for addressing contemporary issues including homosexuality. He has been honored as a 2001 Guggenheim Fellow in 2003 received the Bill Whitehead Award for Lifetime Achievement. A 1998 film adaptation of Bram's novel \"Father of Frankenstein,\" entitled \"Gods and Monsters\" won an Oscar for \"Best Writing, Screenplay Based on Material in Another Medium.\" Bram has worked on a variety of screenplays including the short films \"George,\" \"Al,\" and \"Business-like.\" His short stories and articles have appeared in publications such as the New York Times Book Review, New York Native, Night and Day, Lamdba Book Report, Christopher Street, among others.\n\n Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: http://scdb.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Christopher_Bram\n\n \u003c/bioghist\u003e ","\u003cbioghist altrender=\"Administrative History\" encodinganalog=\"545$b\"\u003e \u003chead\u003eAdministrative History:\u003c/head\u003e Novelist Christopher Bram was born on February 22, 1952 in Buffalo, New York. Raised predominantly in tidewater Virginia, Mr. Bram attended the College of William and Mary where he majored in English. As an undergraduate, he was actively involved in the Author's Guild, Omicron Delta Kappa, and served as the Editor of the literary journal, the William and Mary Review, from 1973-1974. After graduating with honors in 1974, Mr. Bram returned to the college in 1999 as a writer in residence. As a writer, Christopher Bram has published nine novels, a number of short stories and articles, as well as adapted his work into screenplays. His novels, including \"Surprising Myself (1987),\" \"Hold Tight (1988),\" \"In Memory of Angel Clare (1989),\" \"Almost History (1992),\" \"Father of Frankenstein (1995),\" \"Gossip (1997),\" \"The Notorious Dr. August: his Real Life and Crimes (2000),\" \"Lives of Circus Animals (2003),\" and \"Exiles in America (2006),\" have gained wide acclaim for addressing contemporary issues including homosexuality. He has been honored as a 2001 Guggenheim Fellow in 2003 received the Bill Whitehead Award for Lifetime Achievement. A 1998 film adaptation of Bram's novel \"Father of Frankenstein,\" entitled \"Gods and Monsters\" won an Oscar for \"Best Writing, Screenplay Based on Material in Another Medium.\" Bram has worked on a variety of screenplays including the short films \"George,\" \"Al,\" and \"Business-like.\" His short stories and articles have appeared in publications such as the New York Times Book Review, New York Native, Night and Day, Lamdba Book Report, Christopher Street, among others.\n\n \u003c/bioghist\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eNovelist Christopher Bram was born on February 22, 1952 in Buffalo, New York. Raised predominantly in tidewater Virginia, Mr. Bram attended the College of William and Mary where he majored in English. As an undergraduate, he was actively involved in the Author's Guild, Omicron Delta Kappa, and served as the Editor of the literary journal, the William and Mary Review, from 1973-1974. After graduating with honors in 1974, Mr. Bram returned to the college in 1999 as a writer in residence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e As a writer, Christopher Bram has published nine novels, a number of short stories and articles, as well as adapted his work into screenplays. His novels, including \"Surprising Myself (1987),\" \"Hold Tight (1988),\" \"In Memory of Angel Clare (1989),\" \"Almost History (1992),\" \"Father of Frankenstein (1995),\" \"Gossip (1997),\" \"The Notorious Dr. August: his Real Life and Crimes (2000),\" \"Lives of Circus Animals (2003),\" and \"Exiles in America (2006),\" have gained wide acclaim for addressing contemporary issues including homosexuality. He has been honored as a 2001 Guggenheim Fellow in 2003 received the Bill Whitehead Award for Lifetime Achievement. A 1998 film adaptation of Bram's novel \"Father of Frankenstein,\" entitled \"Gods and Monsters\" won an Oscar for \"Best Writing, Screenplay Based on Material in Another Medium.\" Bram has worked on a variety of screenplays including the short films \"George,\" \"Al,\" and \"Business-like.\" His short stories and articles have appeared in publications such as the New York Times Book Review, New York Native, Night and Day, Lamdba Book Report, Christopher Street, among others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: http://scdb.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Christopher_Bram\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eNovelist Christopher Bram was born on February 22, 1952 in Buffalo, New York. Raised predominantly in tidewater Virginia, Mr. Bram attended the College of William and Mary where he majored in English. As an undergraduate, he was actively involved in the Author's Guild, Omicron Delta Kappa, and served as the Editor of the literary journal, the William and Mary Review, from 1973-1974. After graduating with honors in 1974, Mr. Bram returned to the college in 1999 as a writer in residence. As a writer, Christopher Bram has published nine novels, a number of short stories and articles, as well as adapted his work into screenplays. His novels, including \"Surprising Myself (1987),\" \"Hold Tight (1988),\" \"In Memory of Angel Clare (1989),\" \"Almost History (1992),\" \"Father of Frankenstein (1995),\" \"Gossip (1997),\" \"The Notorious Dr. August: his Real Life and Crimes (2000),\" \"Lives of Circus Animals (2003),\" and \"Exiles in America (2006),\" have gained wide acclaim for addressing contemporary issues including homosexuality. He has been honored as a 2001 Guggenheim Fellow in 2003 received the Bill Whitehead Award for Lifetime Achievement. A 1998 film adaptation of Bram's novel \"Father of Frankenstein,\" entitled \"Gods and Monsters\" won an Oscar for \"Best Writing, Screenplay Based on Material in Another Medium.\" Bram has worked on a variety of screenplays including the short films \"George,\" \"Al,\" and \"Business-like.\" His short stories and articles have appeared in publications such as the New York Times Book Review, New York Native, Night and Day, Lamdba Book Report, Christopher Street, among others.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical","Biographical Information:","Administrative History:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Novelist Christopher Bram was born on February 22, 1952 in Buffalo, New York. Raised predominantly in tidewater Virginia, Mr. Bram attended the College of William and Mary where he majored in English. As an undergraduate, he was actively involved in the Author's Guild, Omicron Delta Kappa, and served as the Editor of the literary journal, the William and Mary Review, from 1973-1974. After graduating with honors in 1974, Mr. Bram returned to the college in 1999 as a writer in residence.\n\n As a writer, Christopher Bram has published nine novels, a number of short stories and articles, as well as adapted his work into screenplays. His novels, including \"Surprising Myself (1987),\" \"Hold Tight (1988),\" \"In Memory of Angel Clare (1989),\" \"Almost History (1992),\" \"Father of Frankenstein (1995),\" \"Gossip (1997),\" \"The Notorious Dr. August: his Real Life and Crimes (2000),\" \"Lives of Circus Animals (2003),\" and \"Exiles in America (2006),\" have gained wide acclaim for addressing contemporary issues including homosexuality. He has been honored as a 2001 Guggenheim Fellow in 2003 received the Bill Whitehead Award for Lifetime Achievement. A 1998 film adaptation of Bram's novel \"Father of Frankenstein,\" entitled \"Gods and Monsters\" won an Oscar for \"Best Writing, Screenplay Based on Material in Another Medium.\" Bram has worked on a variety of screenplays including the short films \"George,\" \"Al,\" and \"Business-like.\" His short stories and articles have appeared in publications such as the New York Times Book Review, New York Native, Night and Day, Lamdba Book Report, Christopher Street, among others.\n\n Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: http://scdb.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Christopher_Bram","Administrative History: Novelist Christopher Bram was born on February 22, 1952 in Buffalo, New York. Raised predominantly in tidewater Virginia, Mr. Bram attended the College of William and Mary where he majored in English. As an undergraduate, he was actively involved in the Author's Guild, Omicron Delta Kappa, and served as the Editor of the literary journal, the William and Mary Review, from 1973-1974. After graduating with honors in 1974, Mr. Bram returned to the college in 1999 as a writer in residence. As a writer, Christopher Bram has published nine novels, a number of short stories and articles, as well as adapted his work into screenplays. His novels, including \"Surprising Myself (1987),\" \"Hold Tight (1988),\" \"In Memory of Angel Clare (1989),\" \"Almost History (1992),\" \"Father of Frankenstein (1995),\" \"Gossip (1997),\" \"The Notorious Dr. August: his Real Life and Crimes (2000),\" \"Lives of Circus Animals (2003),\" and \"Exiles in America (2006),\" have gained wide acclaim for addressing contemporary issues including homosexuality. He has been honored as a 2001 Guggenheim Fellow in 2003 received the Bill Whitehead Award for Lifetime Achievement. A 1998 film adaptation of Bram's novel \"Father of Frankenstein,\" entitled \"Gods and Monsters\" won an Oscar for \"Best Writing, Screenplay Based on Material in Another Medium.\" Bram has worked on a variety of screenplays including the short films \"George,\" \"Al,\" and \"Business-like.\" His short stories and articles have appeared in publications such as the New York Times Book Review, New York Native, Night and Day, Lamdba Book Report, Christopher Street, among others.","Novelist Christopher Bram was born on February 22, 1952 in Buffalo, New York. Raised predominantly in tidewater Virginia, Mr. Bram attended the College of William and Mary where he majored in English. As an undergraduate, he was actively involved in the Author's Guild, Omicron Delta Kappa, and served as the Editor of the literary journal, the William and Mary Review, from 1973-1974. After graduating with honors in 1974, Mr. Bram returned to the college in 1999 as a writer in residence.","As a writer, Christopher Bram has published nine novels, a number of short stories and articles, as well as adapted his work into screenplays. His novels, including \"Surprising Myself (1987),\" \"Hold Tight (1988),\" \"In Memory of Angel Clare (1989),\" \"Almost History (1992),\" \"Father of Frankenstein (1995),\" \"Gossip (1997),\" \"The Notorious Dr. August: his Real Life and Crimes (2000),\" \"Lives of Circus Animals (2003),\" and \"Exiles in America (2006),\" have gained wide acclaim for addressing contemporary issues including homosexuality. He has been honored as a 2001 Guggenheim Fellow in 2003 received the Bill Whitehead Award for Lifetime Achievement. A 1998 film adaptation of Bram's novel \"Father of Frankenstein,\" entitled \"Gods and Monsters\" won an Oscar for \"Best Writing, Screenplay Based on Material in Another Medium.\" Bram has worked on a variety of screenplays including the short films \"George,\" \"Al,\" and \"Business-like.\" His short stories and articles have appeared in publications such as the New York Times Book Review, New York Native, Night and Day, Lamdba Book Report, Christopher Street, among others.","Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: http://scdb.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Christopher_Bram","Novelist Christopher Bram was born on February 22, 1952 in Buffalo, New York. Raised predominantly in tidewater Virginia, Mr. Bram attended the College of William and Mary where he majored in English. As an undergraduate, he was actively involved in the Author's Guild, Omicron Delta Kappa, and served as the Editor of the literary journal, the William and Mary Review, from 1973-1974. After graduating with honors in 1974, Mr. Bram returned to the college in 1999 as a writer in residence. As a writer, Christopher Bram has published nine novels, a number of short stories and articles, as well as adapted his work into screenplays. His novels, including \"Surprising Myself (1987),\" \"Hold Tight (1988),\" \"In Memory of Angel Clare (1989),\" \"Almost History (1992),\" \"Father of Frankenstein (1995),\" \"Gossip (1997),\" \"The Notorious Dr. August: his Real Life and Crimes (2000),\" \"Lives of Circus Animals (2003),\" and \"Exiles in America (2006),\" have gained wide acclaim for addressing contemporary issues including homosexuality. He has been honored as a 2001 Guggenheim Fellow in 2003 received the Bill Whitehead Award for Lifetime Achievement. A 1998 film adaptation of Bram's novel \"Father of Frankenstein,\" entitled \"Gods and Monsters\" won an Oscar for \"Best Writing, Screenplay Based on Material in Another Medium.\" Bram has worked on a variety of screenplays including the short films \"George,\" \"Al,\" and \"Business-like.\" His short stories and articles have appeared in publications such as the New York Times Book Review, New York Native, Night and Day, Lamdba Book Report, Christopher Street, among others."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChristopher Bram Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Christopher Bram Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Antonio Bly in 2000 and Molly FitzGerald Perry 2008. Inventory added to Archon by Special Collections Student Assistant in October 2007. Acc. 2012.325 accessioned and minimally processed by Benjamin Bromley in September 2012. Acc. 2012.326 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in September 2012. Acc. 2012.331 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in September 2012. Acc. 2013.020 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in January 2013. Acc. 2014.043 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in April 2014. Collection was rehoused and fully processed by Matt Anthony, SCRC Staff, March 2015.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Antonio Bly in 2000 and Molly FitzGerald Perry 2008. Inventory added to Archon by Special Collections Student Assistant in October 2007. Acc. 2012.325 accessioned and minimally processed by Benjamin Bromley in September 2012. Acc. 2012.326 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in September 2012. Acc. 2012.331 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in September 2012. Acc. 2013.020 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in January 2013. Acc. 2014.043 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in April 2014. Collection was rehoused and fully processed by Matt Anthony, SCRC Staff, March 2015."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Christopher Bram papers largely encompass Bram's career as a novelist and writer but also include personal papers, audiovisual material, and artifacts. The first 12 series comprise materials relating to each of the major book length works Bram has produced during his career. Series 1 contains materials relating to Bram's first novel, which remains unpublished. Subsequent series are organized chronologically by publication date. Series 13 and 14 contain Bram's shorter works, including material related to unfinished novels, as well as screenplays, short stories, and poetry. Series 15 contains works featuring Bram, including critical articles and interviews with Bram. Series 16 consists of Bram's notebooks, which contain his ideas for novels and short stories. Series 17 contains works by friends which Bram collected and, in some cases, edited. Series 18 contains materials related to events that Bram participated in, and awards and recognition which he received. Series 19 contains materials related to Bram's teaching. Series 20 contains materials related to Bram's connection with William \u0026amp; Mary, including materials from his undergraduate studies at William \u0026amp; Mary as well as his future involvement with the college as a Writer-in-Residence. Series 21 contains materials related to the literary business, including publication agreements and royalty statements. These materials retain Bram's original order, which sorted materials by the publishers he worked with throughout his career. Series 22 contains Bram's personal papers, including materials related to his high school, Boy Scouts, military service, employment, and family. This series also includes Bram's personal diaries, which are restricted during the lifetimes of Bram and his partner. Series 23 contains Bram's correspondence. This series is organized alphabetically by correspondent. Series 24 contains photographs. Series 25 contains artifacts and ephemera. Series 26 contains audiovisual materials which have also been physically separated from the rest of the collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Christopher Bram papers largely encompass Bram's career as a novelist and writer but also include personal papers, audiovisual material, and artifacts. The first 12 series comprise materials relating to each of the major book length works Bram has produced during his career. Series 1 contains materials relating to Bram's first novel, which remains unpublished. Subsequent series are organized chronologically by publication date. Series 13 and 14 contain Bram's shorter works, including material related to unfinished novels, as well as screenplays, short stories, and poetry. Series 15 contains works featuring Bram, including critical articles and interviews with Bram. Series 16 consists of Bram's notebooks, which contain his ideas for novels and short stories. Series 17 contains works by friends which Bram collected and, in some cases, edited. Series 18 contains materials related to events that Bram participated in, and awards and recognition which he received. Series 19 contains materials related to Bram's teaching. Series 20 contains materials related to Bram's connection with William \u0026 Mary, including materials from his undergraduate studies at William \u0026 Mary as well as his future involvement with the college as a Writer-in-Residence. Series 21 contains materials related to the literary business, including publication agreements and royalty statements. These materials retain Bram's original order, which sorted materials by the publishers he worked with throughout his career. Series 22 contains Bram's personal papers, including materials related to his high school, Boy Scouts, military service, employment, and family. This series also includes Bram's personal diaries, which are restricted during the lifetimes of Bram and his partner. Series 23 contains Bram's correspondence. This series is organized alphabetically by correspondent. Series 24 contains photographs. Series 25 contains artifacts and ephemera. Series 26 contains audiovisual materials which have also been physically separated from the rest of the collection."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary. Dept. of English"],"names_coll_ssim":["College of William and Mary. Dept. of English"],"persname_ssim":["Bram, Christopher, 1952-"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary. Dept. of English","Bram, Christopher, 1952-"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":747,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:04:22.909Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8677","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8677","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8677","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8677","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_8677.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Bram, Christopher","title_ssm":["Christopher Bram Papers"],"title_tesim":["Christopher Bram Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1968-2014","1975-2000"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1968-2014"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1975-2000"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1968/2014, bulk 1975/2000"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Christopher Bram Papers, 1968/2014, bulk 1975/2000"],"text":["Christopher Bram Papers, 1968/2014, bulk 1975/2000","Mss. 99 B73","/repositories/2/resources/8677","Authors, American--20th century","Homosexuality and art","Homosexuality--Fiction.","Artifacts","Certificates","Correspondence","Manuscripts (document genre)","Notebooks","Photographs","Postcards","Publications","Portions of this collection are restricted. Materials related to the unpublished novel \"Gunny\" may not be quoted or published without the express permission of Christopher Bram or his estate. All diaries from October 1979 until the end of Bram's life are closed during the lifetime of Draper Shreeve. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Future accruals are expected.","The collection is arranged into 26 series: Gunny, Surprising Myself, Hold Tight, In Memory of Angel Clare, Almost History, Father of Frankenstein, Gossip, The Notorious Dr. August: His Real Life and Crimes, Lives of the Circus Animals, Exiles in America, Mapping the Territory, Eminent Outlaws, Unfinished Novels, Short Works, Works featuring Bram, Notebooks, Work of Friends, Events and Recognition, Teaching, College of William and Mary, Literary Business, Personal Papers, Correspondence, Photographs, Ephemera and Artifacts, and Audiovisual.","Novelist Christopher Bram was born on February 22, 1952 in Buffalo, New York. Raised predominantly in tidewater Virginia, Mr. Bram attended the College of William and Mary where he majored in English. As an undergraduate, he was actively involved in the Author's Guild, Omicron Delta Kappa, and served as the Editor of the literary journal, the William and Mary Review, from 1973-1974. After graduating with honors in 1974, Mr. Bram returned to the college in 1999 as a writer in residence.\n\n As a writer, Christopher Bram has published nine novels, a number of short stories and articles, as well as adapted his work into screenplays. His novels, including \"Surprising Myself (1987),\" \"Hold Tight (1988),\" \"In Memory of Angel Clare (1989),\" \"Almost History (1992),\" \"Father of Frankenstein (1995),\" \"Gossip (1997),\" \"The Notorious Dr. August: his Real Life and Crimes (2000),\" \"Lives of Circus Animals (2003),\" and \"Exiles in America (2006),\" have gained wide acclaim for addressing contemporary issues including homosexuality. He has been honored as a 2001 Guggenheim Fellow in 2003 received the Bill Whitehead Award for Lifetime Achievement. A 1998 film adaptation of Bram's novel \"Father of Frankenstein,\" entitled \"Gods and Monsters\" won an Oscar for \"Best Writing, Screenplay Based on Material in Another Medium.\" Bram has worked on a variety of screenplays including the short films \"George,\" \"Al,\" and \"Business-like.\" His short stories and articles have appeared in publications such as the New York Times Book Review, New York Native, Night and Day, Lamdba Book Report, Christopher Street, among others.\n\n Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: http://scdb.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Christopher_Bram","Administrative History: Novelist Christopher Bram was born on February 22, 1952 in Buffalo, New York. Raised predominantly in tidewater Virginia, Mr. Bram attended the College of William and Mary where he majored in English. As an undergraduate, he was actively involved in the Author's Guild, Omicron Delta Kappa, and served as the Editor of the literary journal, the William and Mary Review, from 1973-1974. After graduating with honors in 1974, Mr. Bram returned to the college in 1999 as a writer in residence. As a writer, Christopher Bram has published nine novels, a number of short stories and articles, as well as adapted his work into screenplays. His novels, including \"Surprising Myself (1987),\" \"Hold Tight (1988),\" \"In Memory of Angel Clare (1989),\" \"Almost History (1992),\" \"Father of Frankenstein (1995),\" \"Gossip (1997),\" \"The Notorious Dr. August: his Real Life and Crimes (2000),\" \"Lives of Circus Animals (2003),\" and \"Exiles in America (2006),\" have gained wide acclaim for addressing contemporary issues including homosexuality. He has been honored as a 2001 Guggenheim Fellow in 2003 received the Bill Whitehead Award for Lifetime Achievement. A 1998 film adaptation of Bram's novel \"Father of Frankenstein,\" entitled \"Gods and Monsters\" won an Oscar for \"Best Writing, Screenplay Based on Material in Another Medium.\" Bram has worked on a variety of screenplays including the short films \"George,\" \"Al,\" and \"Business-like.\" His short stories and articles have appeared in publications such as the New York Times Book Review, New York Native, Night and Day, Lamdba Book Report, Christopher Street, among others.","Novelist Christopher Bram was born on February 22, 1952 in Buffalo, New York. Raised predominantly in tidewater Virginia, Mr. Bram attended the College of William and Mary where he majored in English. As an undergraduate, he was actively involved in the Author's Guild, Omicron Delta Kappa, and served as the Editor of the literary journal, the William and Mary Review, from 1973-1974. After graduating with honors in 1974, Mr. Bram returned to the college in 1999 as a writer in residence.","As a writer, Christopher Bram has published nine novels, a number of short stories and articles, as well as adapted his work into screenplays. His novels, including \"Surprising Myself (1987),\" \"Hold Tight (1988),\" \"In Memory of Angel Clare (1989),\" \"Almost History (1992),\" \"Father of Frankenstein (1995),\" \"Gossip (1997),\" \"The Notorious Dr. August: his Real Life and Crimes (2000),\" \"Lives of Circus Animals (2003),\" and \"Exiles in America (2006),\" have gained wide acclaim for addressing contemporary issues including homosexuality. He has been honored as a 2001 Guggenheim Fellow in 2003 received the Bill Whitehead Award for Lifetime Achievement. A 1998 film adaptation of Bram's novel \"Father of Frankenstein,\" entitled \"Gods and Monsters\" won an Oscar for \"Best Writing, Screenplay Based on Material in Another Medium.\" Bram has worked on a variety of screenplays including the short films \"George,\" \"Al,\" and \"Business-like.\" His short stories and articles have appeared in publications such as the New York Times Book Review, New York Native, Night and Day, Lamdba Book Report, Christopher Street, among others.","Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: http://scdb.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Christopher_Bram","Novelist Christopher Bram was born on February 22, 1952 in Buffalo, New York. Raised predominantly in tidewater Virginia, Mr. Bram attended the College of William and Mary where he majored in English. As an undergraduate, he was actively involved in the Author's Guild, Omicron Delta Kappa, and served as the Editor of the literary journal, the William and Mary Review, from 1973-1974. After graduating with honors in 1974, Mr. Bram returned to the college in 1999 as a writer in residence. As a writer, Christopher Bram has published nine novels, a number of short stories and articles, as well as adapted his work into screenplays. His novels, including \"Surprising Myself (1987),\" \"Hold Tight (1988),\" \"In Memory of Angel Clare (1989),\" \"Almost History (1992),\" \"Father of Frankenstein (1995),\" \"Gossip (1997),\" \"The Notorious Dr. August: his Real Life and Crimes (2000),\" \"Lives of Circus Animals (2003),\" and \"Exiles in America (2006),\" have gained wide acclaim for addressing contemporary issues including homosexuality. He has been honored as a 2001 Guggenheim Fellow in 2003 received the Bill Whitehead Award for Lifetime Achievement. A 1998 film adaptation of Bram's novel \"Father of Frankenstein,\" entitled \"Gods and Monsters\" won an Oscar for \"Best Writing, Screenplay Based on Material in Another Medium.\" Bram has worked on a variety of screenplays including the short films \"George,\" \"Al,\" and \"Business-like.\" His short stories and articles have appeared in publications such as the New York Times Book Review, New York Native, Night and Day, Lamdba Book Report, Christopher Street, among others.","Processed by Antonio Bly in 2000 and Molly FitzGerald Perry 2008. Inventory added to Archon by Special Collections Student Assistant in October 2007. Acc. 2012.325 accessioned and minimally processed by Benjamin Bromley in September 2012. Acc. 2012.326 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in September 2012. Acc. 2012.331 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in September 2012. Acc. 2013.020 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in January 2013. Acc. 2014.043 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in April 2014. Collection was rehoused and fully processed by Matt Anthony, SCRC Staff, March 2015.","The Christopher Bram papers largely encompass Bram's career as a novelist and writer but also include personal papers, audiovisual material, and artifacts. The first 12 series comprise materials relating to each of the major book length works Bram has produced during his career. Series 1 contains materials relating to Bram's first novel, which remains unpublished. Subsequent series are organized chronologically by publication date. Series 13 and 14 contain Bram's shorter works, including material related to unfinished novels, as well as screenplays, short stories, and poetry. Series 15 contains works featuring Bram, including critical articles and interviews with Bram. Series 16 consists of Bram's notebooks, which contain his ideas for novels and short stories. Series 17 contains works by friends which Bram collected and, in some cases, edited. Series 18 contains materials related to events that Bram participated in, and awards and recognition which he received. Series 19 contains materials related to Bram's teaching. Series 20 contains materials related to Bram's connection with William \u0026 Mary, including materials from his undergraduate studies at William \u0026 Mary as well as his future involvement with the college as a Writer-in-Residence. Series 21 contains materials related to the literary business, including publication agreements and royalty statements. These materials retain Bram's original order, which sorted materials by the publishers he worked with throughout his career. Series 22 contains Bram's personal papers, including materials related to his high school, Boy Scouts, military service, employment, and family. This series also includes Bram's personal diaries, which are restricted during the lifetimes of Bram and his partner. Series 23 contains Bram's correspondence. This series is organized alphabetically by correspondent. Series 24 contains photographs. Series 25 contains artifacts and ephemera. Series 26 contains audiovisual materials which have also been physically separated from the rest of the collection.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary. Dept. of English","Bram, Christopher, 1952-","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Christopher Bram Papers, 1968/2014, bulk 1975/2000"],"collection_ssim":["Christopher Bram Papers, 1968/2014, bulk 1975/2000"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 99 B73","/repositories/2/resources/8677"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 99 B73","/repositories/2/resources/8677"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"creator_ssm":["Bram, Christopher, 1952-"],"creator_ssim":["Bram, Christopher, 1952-"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Bram, Christopher, 1952-"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary. Dept. of English"],"creators_ssim":["Bram, Christopher, 1952-","Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary. Dept. of English"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["1999-16 (1 box including correspondence, notebooks of writing while a student at the College, and memorabilia) received 5/4/1999; 2000-04 (1 box book reviews) received 1/19/2000; 2000-36 (card announcing book) received 7/2/2000; 2001-39 (2 boxes) received 9/17/2001; 2003-69 (Swem remarks) received 12/3/2003; 3 boxes received Fall 2008 (2008 addition). Acquisition information for material received after 7/13/2009 is available by consulting a Special Collections Research Center staff member."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Authors, American--20th century","Homosexuality and art","Homosexuality--Fiction.","Artifacts","Certificates","Correspondence","Manuscripts (document genre)","Notebooks","Photographs","Postcards","Publications"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Authors, American--20th century","Homosexuality and art","Homosexuality--Fiction.","Artifacts","Certificates","Correspondence","Manuscripts (document genre)","Notebooks","Photographs","Postcards","Publications"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["21.75 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["21.75 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Artifacts","Certificates","Correspondence","Manuscripts (document genre)","Notebooks","Photographs","Postcards","Publications"],"date_range_isim":[1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePortions of this collection are restricted. Materials related to the unpublished novel \"Gunny\" may not be quoted or published without the express permission of Christopher Bram or his estate. All diaries from October 1979 until the end of Bram's life are closed during the lifetime of Draper Shreeve. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Portions of this collection are restricted. Materials related to the unpublished novel \"Gunny\" may not be quoted or published without the express permission of Christopher Bram or his estate. All diaries from October 1979 until the end of Bram's life are closed during the lifetime of Draper Shreeve. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFuture accruals are expected.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals:"],"accruals_tesim":["Future accruals are expected."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged into 26 series: Gunny, Surprising Myself, Hold Tight, In Memory of Angel Clare, Almost History, Father of Frankenstein, Gossip, The Notorious Dr. August: His Real Life and Crimes, Lives of the Circus Animals, Exiles in America, Mapping the Territory, Eminent Outlaws, Unfinished Novels, Short Works, Works featuring Bram, Notebooks, Work of Friends, Events and Recognition, Teaching, College of William and Mary, Literary Business, Personal Papers, Correspondence, Photographs, Ephemera and Artifacts, and Audiovisual.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged into 26 series: Gunny, Surprising Myself, Hold Tight, In Memory of Angel Clare, Almost History, Father of Frankenstein, Gossip, The Notorious Dr. August: His Real Life and Crimes, Lives of the Circus Animals, Exiles in America, Mapping the Territory, Eminent Outlaws, Unfinished Novels, Short Works, Works featuring Bram, Notebooks, Work of Friends, Events and Recognition, Teaching, College of William and Mary, Literary Business, Personal Papers, Correspondence, Photographs, Ephemera and Artifacts, and Audiovisual."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cbioghist altrender=\"Biographical Information\" encodinganalog=\"545$a\"\u003e  Novelist Christopher Bram was born on February 22, 1952 in Buffalo, New York. Raised predominantly in tidewater Virginia, Mr. Bram attended the College of William and Mary where he majored in English. As an undergraduate, he was actively involved in the Author's Guild, Omicron Delta Kappa, and served as the Editor of the literary journal, the William and Mary Review, from 1973-1974. After graduating with honors in 1974, Mr. Bram returned to the college in 1999 as a writer in residence.\n\n As a writer, Christopher Bram has published nine novels, a number of short stories and articles, as well as adapted his work into screenplays. His novels, including \"Surprising Myself (1987),\" \"Hold Tight (1988),\" \"In Memory of Angel Clare (1989),\" \"Almost History (1992),\" \"Father of Frankenstein (1995),\" \"Gossip (1997),\" \"The Notorious Dr. August: his Real Life and Crimes (2000),\" \"Lives of Circus Animals (2003),\" and \"Exiles in America (2006),\" have gained wide acclaim for addressing contemporary issues including homosexuality. He has been honored as a 2001 Guggenheim Fellow in 2003 received the Bill Whitehead Award for Lifetime Achievement. A 1998 film adaptation of Bram's novel \"Father of Frankenstein,\" entitled \"Gods and Monsters\" won an Oscar for \"Best Writing, Screenplay Based on Material in Another Medium.\" Bram has worked on a variety of screenplays including the short films \"George,\" \"Al,\" and \"Business-like.\" His short stories and articles have appeared in publications such as the New York Times Book Review, New York Native, Night and Day, Lamdba Book Report, Christopher Street, among others.\n\n Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: http://scdb.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Christopher_Bram\n\n \u003c/bioghist\u003e ","\u003cbioghist altrender=\"Administrative History\" encodinganalog=\"545$b\"\u003e \u003chead\u003eAdministrative History:\u003c/head\u003e Novelist Christopher Bram was born on February 22, 1952 in Buffalo, New York. Raised predominantly in tidewater Virginia, Mr. Bram attended the College of William and Mary where he majored in English. As an undergraduate, he was actively involved in the Author's Guild, Omicron Delta Kappa, and served as the Editor of the literary journal, the William and Mary Review, from 1973-1974. After graduating with honors in 1974, Mr. Bram returned to the college in 1999 as a writer in residence. As a writer, Christopher Bram has published nine novels, a number of short stories and articles, as well as adapted his work into screenplays. His novels, including \"Surprising Myself (1987),\" \"Hold Tight (1988),\" \"In Memory of Angel Clare (1989),\" \"Almost History (1992),\" \"Father of Frankenstein (1995),\" \"Gossip (1997),\" \"The Notorious Dr. August: his Real Life and Crimes (2000),\" \"Lives of Circus Animals (2003),\" and \"Exiles in America (2006),\" have gained wide acclaim for addressing contemporary issues including homosexuality. He has been honored as a 2001 Guggenheim Fellow in 2003 received the Bill Whitehead Award for Lifetime Achievement. A 1998 film adaptation of Bram's novel \"Father of Frankenstein,\" entitled \"Gods and Monsters\" won an Oscar for \"Best Writing, Screenplay Based on Material in Another Medium.\" Bram has worked on a variety of screenplays including the short films \"George,\" \"Al,\" and \"Business-like.\" His short stories and articles have appeared in publications such as the New York Times Book Review, New York Native, Night and Day, Lamdba Book Report, Christopher Street, among others.\n\n \u003c/bioghist\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eNovelist Christopher Bram was born on February 22, 1952 in Buffalo, New York. Raised predominantly in tidewater Virginia, Mr. Bram attended the College of William and Mary where he majored in English. As an undergraduate, he was actively involved in the Author's Guild, Omicron Delta Kappa, and served as the Editor of the literary journal, the William and Mary Review, from 1973-1974. After graduating with honors in 1974, Mr. Bram returned to the college in 1999 as a writer in residence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e As a writer, Christopher Bram has published nine novels, a number of short stories and articles, as well as adapted his work into screenplays. His novels, including \"Surprising Myself (1987),\" \"Hold Tight (1988),\" \"In Memory of Angel Clare (1989),\" \"Almost History (1992),\" \"Father of Frankenstein (1995),\" \"Gossip (1997),\" \"The Notorious Dr. August: his Real Life and Crimes (2000),\" \"Lives of Circus Animals (2003),\" and \"Exiles in America (2006),\" have gained wide acclaim for addressing contemporary issues including homosexuality. He has been honored as a 2001 Guggenheim Fellow in 2003 received the Bill Whitehead Award for Lifetime Achievement. A 1998 film adaptation of Bram's novel \"Father of Frankenstein,\" entitled \"Gods and Monsters\" won an Oscar for \"Best Writing, Screenplay Based on Material in Another Medium.\" Bram has worked on a variety of screenplays including the short films \"George,\" \"Al,\" and \"Business-like.\" His short stories and articles have appeared in publications such as the New York Times Book Review, New York Native, Night and Day, Lamdba Book Report, Christopher Street, among others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: http://scdb.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Christopher_Bram\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eNovelist Christopher Bram was born on February 22, 1952 in Buffalo, New York. Raised predominantly in tidewater Virginia, Mr. Bram attended the College of William and Mary where he majored in English. As an undergraduate, he was actively involved in the Author's Guild, Omicron Delta Kappa, and served as the Editor of the literary journal, the William and Mary Review, from 1973-1974. After graduating with honors in 1974, Mr. Bram returned to the college in 1999 as a writer in residence. As a writer, Christopher Bram has published nine novels, a number of short stories and articles, as well as adapted his work into screenplays. His novels, including \"Surprising Myself (1987),\" \"Hold Tight (1988),\" \"In Memory of Angel Clare (1989),\" \"Almost History (1992),\" \"Father of Frankenstein (1995),\" \"Gossip (1997),\" \"The Notorious Dr. August: his Real Life and Crimes (2000),\" \"Lives of Circus Animals (2003),\" and \"Exiles in America (2006),\" have gained wide acclaim for addressing contemporary issues including homosexuality. He has been honored as a 2001 Guggenheim Fellow in 2003 received the Bill Whitehead Award for Lifetime Achievement. A 1998 film adaptation of Bram's novel \"Father of Frankenstein,\" entitled \"Gods and Monsters\" won an Oscar for \"Best Writing, Screenplay Based on Material in Another Medium.\" Bram has worked on a variety of screenplays including the short films \"George,\" \"Al,\" and \"Business-like.\" His short stories and articles have appeared in publications such as the New York Times Book Review, New York Native, Night and Day, Lamdba Book Report, Christopher Street, among others.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical","Biographical Information:","Administrative History:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Novelist Christopher Bram was born on February 22, 1952 in Buffalo, New York. Raised predominantly in tidewater Virginia, Mr. Bram attended the College of William and Mary where he majored in English. As an undergraduate, he was actively involved in the Author's Guild, Omicron Delta Kappa, and served as the Editor of the literary journal, the William and Mary Review, from 1973-1974. After graduating with honors in 1974, Mr. Bram returned to the college in 1999 as a writer in residence.\n\n As a writer, Christopher Bram has published nine novels, a number of short stories and articles, as well as adapted his work into screenplays. His novels, including \"Surprising Myself (1987),\" \"Hold Tight (1988),\" \"In Memory of Angel Clare (1989),\" \"Almost History (1992),\" \"Father of Frankenstein (1995),\" \"Gossip (1997),\" \"The Notorious Dr. August: his Real Life and Crimes (2000),\" \"Lives of Circus Animals (2003),\" and \"Exiles in America (2006),\" have gained wide acclaim for addressing contemporary issues including homosexuality. He has been honored as a 2001 Guggenheim Fellow in 2003 received the Bill Whitehead Award for Lifetime Achievement. A 1998 film adaptation of Bram's novel \"Father of Frankenstein,\" entitled \"Gods and Monsters\" won an Oscar for \"Best Writing, Screenplay Based on Material in Another Medium.\" Bram has worked on a variety of screenplays including the short films \"George,\" \"Al,\" and \"Business-like.\" His short stories and articles have appeared in publications such as the New York Times Book Review, New York Native, Night and Day, Lamdba Book Report, Christopher Street, among others.\n\n Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: http://scdb.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Christopher_Bram","Administrative History: Novelist Christopher Bram was born on February 22, 1952 in Buffalo, New York. Raised predominantly in tidewater Virginia, Mr. Bram attended the College of William and Mary where he majored in English. As an undergraduate, he was actively involved in the Author's Guild, Omicron Delta Kappa, and served as the Editor of the literary journal, the William and Mary Review, from 1973-1974. After graduating with honors in 1974, Mr. Bram returned to the college in 1999 as a writer in residence. As a writer, Christopher Bram has published nine novels, a number of short stories and articles, as well as adapted his work into screenplays. His novels, including \"Surprising Myself (1987),\" \"Hold Tight (1988),\" \"In Memory of Angel Clare (1989),\" \"Almost History (1992),\" \"Father of Frankenstein (1995),\" \"Gossip (1997),\" \"The Notorious Dr. August: his Real Life and Crimes (2000),\" \"Lives of Circus Animals (2003),\" and \"Exiles in America (2006),\" have gained wide acclaim for addressing contemporary issues including homosexuality. He has been honored as a 2001 Guggenheim Fellow in 2003 received the Bill Whitehead Award for Lifetime Achievement. A 1998 film adaptation of Bram's novel \"Father of Frankenstein,\" entitled \"Gods and Monsters\" won an Oscar for \"Best Writing, Screenplay Based on Material in Another Medium.\" Bram has worked on a variety of screenplays including the short films \"George,\" \"Al,\" and \"Business-like.\" His short stories and articles have appeared in publications such as the New York Times Book Review, New York Native, Night and Day, Lamdba Book Report, Christopher Street, among others.","Novelist Christopher Bram was born on February 22, 1952 in Buffalo, New York. Raised predominantly in tidewater Virginia, Mr. Bram attended the College of William and Mary where he majored in English. As an undergraduate, he was actively involved in the Author's Guild, Omicron Delta Kappa, and served as the Editor of the literary journal, the William and Mary Review, from 1973-1974. After graduating with honors in 1974, Mr. Bram returned to the college in 1999 as a writer in residence.","As a writer, Christopher Bram has published nine novels, a number of short stories and articles, as well as adapted his work into screenplays. His novels, including \"Surprising Myself (1987),\" \"Hold Tight (1988),\" \"In Memory of Angel Clare (1989),\" \"Almost History (1992),\" \"Father of Frankenstein (1995),\" \"Gossip (1997),\" \"The Notorious Dr. August: his Real Life and Crimes (2000),\" \"Lives of Circus Animals (2003),\" and \"Exiles in America (2006),\" have gained wide acclaim for addressing contemporary issues including homosexuality. He has been honored as a 2001 Guggenheim Fellow in 2003 received the Bill Whitehead Award for Lifetime Achievement. A 1998 film adaptation of Bram's novel \"Father of Frankenstein,\" entitled \"Gods and Monsters\" won an Oscar for \"Best Writing, Screenplay Based on Material in Another Medium.\" Bram has worked on a variety of screenplays including the short films \"George,\" \"Al,\" and \"Business-like.\" His short stories and articles have appeared in publications such as the New York Times Book Review, New York Native, Night and Day, Lamdba Book Report, Christopher Street, among others.","Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: http://scdb.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Christopher_Bram","Novelist Christopher Bram was born on February 22, 1952 in Buffalo, New York. Raised predominantly in tidewater Virginia, Mr. Bram attended the College of William and Mary where he majored in English. As an undergraduate, he was actively involved in the Author's Guild, Omicron Delta Kappa, and served as the Editor of the literary journal, the William and Mary Review, from 1973-1974. After graduating with honors in 1974, Mr. Bram returned to the college in 1999 as a writer in residence. As a writer, Christopher Bram has published nine novels, a number of short stories and articles, as well as adapted his work into screenplays. His novels, including \"Surprising Myself (1987),\" \"Hold Tight (1988),\" \"In Memory of Angel Clare (1989),\" \"Almost History (1992),\" \"Father of Frankenstein (1995),\" \"Gossip (1997),\" \"The Notorious Dr. August: his Real Life and Crimes (2000),\" \"Lives of Circus Animals (2003),\" and \"Exiles in America (2006),\" have gained wide acclaim for addressing contemporary issues including homosexuality. He has been honored as a 2001 Guggenheim Fellow in 2003 received the Bill Whitehead Award for Lifetime Achievement. A 1998 film adaptation of Bram's novel \"Father of Frankenstein,\" entitled \"Gods and Monsters\" won an Oscar for \"Best Writing, Screenplay Based on Material in Another Medium.\" Bram has worked on a variety of screenplays including the short films \"George,\" \"Al,\" and \"Business-like.\" His short stories and articles have appeared in publications such as the New York Times Book Review, New York Native, Night and Day, Lamdba Book Report, Christopher Street, among others."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChristopher Bram Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Christopher Bram Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Antonio Bly in 2000 and Molly FitzGerald Perry 2008. Inventory added to Archon by Special Collections Student Assistant in October 2007. Acc. 2012.325 accessioned and minimally processed by Benjamin Bromley in September 2012. Acc. 2012.326 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in September 2012. Acc. 2012.331 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in September 2012. Acc. 2013.020 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in January 2013. Acc. 2014.043 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in April 2014. Collection was rehoused and fully processed by Matt Anthony, SCRC Staff, March 2015.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Antonio Bly in 2000 and Molly FitzGerald Perry 2008. Inventory added to Archon by Special Collections Student Assistant in October 2007. Acc. 2012.325 accessioned and minimally processed by Benjamin Bromley in September 2012. Acc. 2012.326 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in September 2012. Acc. 2012.331 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in September 2012. Acc. 2013.020 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in January 2013. Acc. 2014.043 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in April 2014. Collection was rehoused and fully processed by Matt Anthony, SCRC Staff, March 2015."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Christopher Bram papers largely encompass Bram's career as a novelist and writer but also include personal papers, audiovisual material, and artifacts. The first 12 series comprise materials relating to each of the major book length works Bram has produced during his career. Series 1 contains materials relating to Bram's first novel, which remains unpublished. Subsequent series are organized chronologically by publication date. Series 13 and 14 contain Bram's shorter works, including material related to unfinished novels, as well as screenplays, short stories, and poetry. Series 15 contains works featuring Bram, including critical articles and interviews with Bram. Series 16 consists of Bram's notebooks, which contain his ideas for novels and short stories. Series 17 contains works by friends which Bram collected and, in some cases, edited. Series 18 contains materials related to events that Bram participated in, and awards and recognition which he received. Series 19 contains materials related to Bram's teaching. Series 20 contains materials related to Bram's connection with William \u0026amp; Mary, including materials from his undergraduate studies at William \u0026amp; Mary as well as his future involvement with the college as a Writer-in-Residence. Series 21 contains materials related to the literary business, including publication agreements and royalty statements. These materials retain Bram's original order, which sorted materials by the publishers he worked with throughout his career. Series 22 contains Bram's personal papers, including materials related to his high school, Boy Scouts, military service, employment, and family. This series also includes Bram's personal diaries, which are restricted during the lifetimes of Bram and his partner. Series 23 contains Bram's correspondence. This series is organized alphabetically by correspondent. Series 24 contains photographs. Series 25 contains artifacts and ephemera. Series 26 contains audiovisual materials which have also been physically separated from the rest of the collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Christopher Bram papers largely encompass Bram's career as a novelist and writer but also include personal papers, audiovisual material, and artifacts. The first 12 series comprise materials relating to each of the major book length works Bram has produced during his career. Series 1 contains materials relating to Bram's first novel, which remains unpublished. Subsequent series are organized chronologically by publication date. Series 13 and 14 contain Bram's shorter works, including material related to unfinished novels, as well as screenplays, short stories, and poetry. Series 15 contains works featuring Bram, including critical articles and interviews with Bram. Series 16 consists of Bram's notebooks, which contain his ideas for novels and short stories. Series 17 contains works by friends which Bram collected and, in some cases, edited. Series 18 contains materials related to events that Bram participated in, and awards and recognition which he received. Series 19 contains materials related to Bram's teaching. Series 20 contains materials related to Bram's connection with William \u0026 Mary, including materials from his undergraduate studies at William \u0026 Mary as well as his future involvement with the college as a Writer-in-Residence. Series 21 contains materials related to the literary business, including publication agreements and royalty statements. These materials retain Bram's original order, which sorted materials by the publishers he worked with throughout his career. Series 22 contains Bram's personal papers, including materials related to his high school, Boy Scouts, military service, employment, and family. This series also includes Bram's personal diaries, which are restricted during the lifetimes of Bram and his partner. Series 23 contains Bram's correspondence. This series is organized alphabetically by correspondent. Series 24 contains photographs. Series 25 contains artifacts and ephemera. Series 26 contains audiovisual materials which have also been physically separated from the rest of the collection."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary. Dept. of English"],"names_coll_ssim":["College of William and Mary. Dept. of English"],"persname_ssim":["Bram, Christopher, 1952-"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary. Dept. of English","Bram, Christopher, 1952-"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":747,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:04:22.909Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8677"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Albemarle Charlottesville Historical Society","value":"Albemarle Charlottesville Historical Society","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Postcards\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Albemarle+Charlottesville+Historical+Society"}},{"attributes":{"label":"College of William and Mary","value":"College of William and Mary","hits":58},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Postcards\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=College+of+William+and+Mary"}},{"attributes":{"label":"George Mason University","value":"George Mason University","hits":13},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Postcards\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"James Madison University","value":"James Madison University","hits":21},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Postcards\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Randolph-Macon College","value":"Randolph-Macon College","hits":70},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Postcards\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Randolph-Macon+College"}},{"attributes":{"label":"The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon","value":"The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon","hits":8},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Postcards\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=The+George+Washington+Presidential+Library+at+Mount+Vernon"}},{"attributes":{"label":"University of Richmond","value":"University of Richmond","hits":4},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Postcards\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Richmond"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Virginia Military Institute Archives","value":"Virginia Military Institute Archives","hits":16},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Postcards\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute+Archives"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University","value":"Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University","hits":10},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Postcards\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library","value":"Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library","hits":50},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Postcards\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Washington+and+Lee+University%2C+Leyburn+Library"}},{"attributes":{"label":"West Virginia and Regional History Center","value":"West Virginia and Regional History Center","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Postcards\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=West+Virginia+and+Regional+History+Center"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Postcards\u0026facet.sort=count"}},{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"African American Family Photographs, 1880/1960","value":"African American Family Photographs, 1880/1960","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Postcards\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=African+American+Family+Photographs%2C+1880%2F1960"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Alice Combs Scrapbook, 1946/1948","value":"Alice Combs Scrapbook, 1946/1948","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Postcards\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Alice+Combs+Scrapbook%2C+1946%2F1948"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Alice Ross Culinary Ephemera Collection","value":"Alice Ross Culinary Ephemera Collection","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Postcards\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Alice+Ross+Culinary+Ephemera+Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Anne Christiansen Chapman Scrapbook, 1920/1922","value":"Anne Christiansen Chapman Scrapbook, 1920/1922","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Postcards\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Anne+Christiansen+Chapman+Scrapbook%2C+1920%2F1922"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Arthur George Williams postcards, 1925","value":"Arthur George Williams postcards, 1925","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Postcards\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Arthur+George+Williams+postcards%2C+1925"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Arthur W. and Leah James Scrapbooks, 1909/1977","value":"Arthur W. and Leah James Scrapbooks, 1909/1977","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Postcards\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Arthur+W.+and+Leah+James+Scrapbooks%2C+1909%2F1977"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Bertha Couchman Hess and Ethel Virginia Dunn Correspondence, 1918/1927","value":"Bertha Couchman Hess and Ethel Virginia Dunn Correspondence, 1918/1927","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Postcards\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Bertha+Couchman+Hess+and+Ethel+Virginia+Dunn+Correspondence%2C+1918%2F1927"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Bettie Hiter Willis Papers, 1864/1942","value":"Bettie Hiter Willis Papers, 1864/1942","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Postcards\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Bettie+Hiter+Willis+Papers%2C+1864%2F1942"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Betty Movern diary, 1947-1948, 1947/1948","value":"Betty Movern diary, 1947-1948, 1947/1948","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Postcards\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Betty+Movern+diary%2C+1947-1948%2C+1947%2F1948"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Blackley Family papers, 1830/2020","value":"Blackley Family papers, 1830/2020","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Postcards\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Blackley+Family+papers%2C+1830%2F2020"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Camp Peary collection, 1943/1944","value":"Camp Peary collection, 1943/1944","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Postcards\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Camp+Peary+collection%2C+1943%2F1944"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/collection_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Postcards\u0026facet.sort=count"}},{"type":"facet","id":"date_range_isim","attributes":{"label":"Date range","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"1736","value":"1736","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Postcards\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1736"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1737","value":"1737","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Postcards\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1737"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1738","value":"1738","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Postcards\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1738"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1739","value":"1739","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Postcards\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1739"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1740","value":"1740","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Postcards\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1740"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1741","value":"1741","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Postcards\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1741"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1742","value":"1742","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Postcards\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1742"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1743","value":"1743","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Postcards\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1743"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1744","value":"1744","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Postcards\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1744"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1745","value":"1745","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Postcards\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1745"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1746","value":"1746","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Postcards\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1746"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/date_range_isim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Postcards\u0026facet.sort=count"}},{"type":"facet","id":"creator_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Creator","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Anderson, Sherwood (Sherwood Berton), 1876-1941","value":"Anderson, Sherwood (Sherwood Berton), 1876-1941","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Postcards\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Anderson%2C+Sherwood+%28Sherwood+Berton%29%2C+1876-1941"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Angelil, MaryMay","value":"Angelil, MaryMay","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Postcards\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Angelil%2C+MaryMay"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities","value":"Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Postcards\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Association+for+the+Preservation+of+Virginia+Antiquities"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Astor, Nancy Witcher Langhorne Astor, Viscountess, 1879-1964","value":"Astor, Nancy Witcher Langhorne Astor, Viscountess, 1879-1964","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Postcards\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Astor%2C+Nancy+Witcher+Langhorne+Astor%2C+Viscountess%2C+1879-1964"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Ballard, Harlan H., Jr.","value":"Ballard, Harlan H., Jr.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Postcards\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Ballard%2C+Harlan+H.%2C+Jr."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Bamford, Janet G.","value":"Bamford, Janet G.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Postcards\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Bamford%2C+Janet+G."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Barlowe, Cynthia Beverly Tucker Kimbrough","value":"Barlowe, Cynthia Beverly Tucker Kimbrough","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Postcards\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Barlowe%2C+Cynthia+Beverly+Tucker+Kimbrough"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Barnhouse, Mina","value":"Barnhouse, Mina","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Postcards\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Barnhouse%2C+Mina"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Belt, Mae Alvan (b. circa 1916)","value":"Belt, Mae Alvan (b. circa 1916)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Postcards\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Belt%2C+Mae+Alvan+%28b.+circa+1916%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Belt, Mae Alvan, b. circa 1916","value":"Belt, Mae Alvan, b. circa 1916","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Postcards\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Belt%2C+Mae+Alvan%2C+b.+circa+1916"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Blackley family","value":"Blackley family","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Postcards\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Blackley+family"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/creator_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Postcards\u0026facet.sort=count"}},{"type":"facet","id":"names_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Names","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Adams College (Amanzimtoti, South Africa)","value":"Adams College (Amanzimtoti, South Africa)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Postcards\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Adams+College+%28Amanzimtoti%2C+South+Africa%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Alpha Literary Society","value":"Alpha Literary Society","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Postcards\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Alpha+Literary+Society"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Amanzimtoti Institute","value":"Amanzimtoti Institute","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Postcards\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Amanzimtoti+Institute"}},{"attributes":{"label":"American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions","value":"American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Postcards\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=American+Board+of+Commissioners+for+Foreign+Missions"}},{"attributes":{"label":"American Fireside Club","value":"American Fireside Club","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Postcards\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=American+Fireside+Club"}},{"attributes":{"label":"American Red Cross in France","value":"American Red Cross in France","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Postcards\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=American+Red+Cross+in+France"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Ames, Winthrop","value":"Ames, Winthrop","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Postcards\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Ames%2C+Winthrop"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Anderson, Sherwood (Sherwood Berton), 1876-1941","value":"Anderson, Sherwood (Sherwood Berton), 1876-1941","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Postcards\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Anderson%2C+Sherwood+%28Sherwood+Berton%29%2C+1876-1941"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Angelil, MaryMay","value":"Angelil, MaryMay","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Postcards\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Angelil%2C+MaryMay"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Ann Smith Academy","value":"Ann Smith Academy","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Postcards\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Ann+Smith+Academy"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Argabright, George","value":"Argabright, George","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Postcards\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Argabright%2C+George"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/names_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Postcards\u0026facet.sort=count"}},{"type":"facet","id":"geogname_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Places","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Africa","value":"Africa","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Postcards\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Africa"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Africa -- Slides","value":"Africa -- Slides","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Postcards\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Africa+--+Slides"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Africa, West","value":"Africa, West","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Postcards\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Africa%2C+West"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Augusta County (Va.) -- History -- 19th century","value":"Augusta County (Va.) -- History -- 19th century","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Postcards\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Augusta+County+%28Va.%29+--+History+--+19th+century"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Augusta County (Va.) -- History -- 20th century","value":"Augusta County (Va.) -- History -- 20th century","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Postcards\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Augusta+County+%28Va.%29+--+History+--+20th+century"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Augusta County (Va.) -- History -- 21st century","value":"Augusta County (Va.) -- History -- 21st century","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Postcards\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Augusta+County+%28Va.%29+--+History+--+21st+century"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Augusta County (Va.) -- Social life and customs -- 19th century","value":"Augusta County (Va.) -- Social life and customs -- 19th century","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Postcards\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Augusta+County+%28Va.%29+--+Social+life+and+customs+--+19th+century"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Augusta County (Va.) -- Social life and customs -- 20th century","value":"Augusta County (Va.) -- Social life and customs -- 20th century","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Postcards\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Augusta+County+%28Va.%29+--+Social+life+and+customs+--+20th+century"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Augusta County (Va.) -- Social life and customs -- 21st century","value":"Augusta County (Va.) -- Social life and customs -- 21st century","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Postcards\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Augusta+County+%28Va.%29+--+Social+life+and+customs+--+21st+century"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Belgium","value":"Belgium","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Postcards\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Belgium"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Berlin (Germany)--Pictorial works","value":"Berlin (Germany)--Pictorial works","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Postcards\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Berlin+%28Germany%29--Pictorial+works"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/geogname_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Postcards\u0026facet.sort=count"}},{"type":"facet","id":"access_subjects_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Subjects","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Aaron McIntosh","value":"Aaron McIntosh","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Postcards\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Aaron+McIntosh"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Account books","value":"Account books","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Postcards\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Account+books"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Admission tickets","value":"Admission tickets","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Postcards\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Admission+tickets"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Advertisements","value":"Advertisements","hits":4},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Postcards\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Advertisements"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Advertising","value":"Advertising","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Postcards\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Advertising"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Advertising -- Automobiles -- Virginia -- History","value":"Advertising -- Automobiles -- Virginia -- History","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Postcards\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Advertising+--+Automobiles+--+Virginia+--+History"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Advertising blotters","value":"Advertising blotters","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Postcards\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Advertising+blotters"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Advertising cards","value":"Advertising cards","hits":5},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Postcards\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Advertising+cards"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Advertising postcards","value":"Advertising postcards","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Postcards\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Advertising+postcards"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Advertising--United States--History","value":"Advertising--United States--History","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Postcards\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Advertising--United+States--History"}},{"attributes":{"label":"African Americans","value":"African Americans","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Postcards\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/access_subjects_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Postcards\u0026facet.sort=count"}},{"type":"facet","id":"level_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Level","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Collection","value":"Collection","hits":151},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Postcards\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"File","value":"File","hits":15},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Postcards\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Item","value":"Item","hits":89},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Postcards\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Series","value":"Series","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Postcards\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Sub-Group","value":"Sub-Group","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Postcards\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Sub-Group"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/level_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Postcards\u0026facet.sort=count"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"all_fields","attributes":{"label":"All Fields"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Postcards\u0026facet.sort=count\u0026page=3\u0026search_field=all_fields"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"keyword","attributes":{"label":"Keyword"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Postcards\u0026facet.sort=count\u0026page=3\u0026search_field=keyword"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"name","attributes":{"label":"Name"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Postcards\u0026facet.sort=count\u0026page=3\u0026search_field=name"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"place","attributes":{"label":"Place"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Postcards\u0026facet.sort=count\u0026page=3\u0026search_field=place"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"subject","attributes":{"label":"Subject"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Postcards\u0026facet.sort=count\u0026page=3\u0026search_field=subject"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"title","attributes":{"label":"Title"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Postcards\u0026facet.sort=count\u0026page=3\u0026search_field=title"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"container","attributes":{"label":"Container"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Postcards\u0026facet.sort=count\u0026page=3\u0026search_field=container"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"identifier","attributes":{"label":"Identifier"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Postcards\u0026facet.sort=count\u0026page=3\u0026search_field=identifier"}},{"type":"sort","id":"score desc, title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"relevance"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Postcards\u0026facet.sort=count\u0026page=3\u0026sort=score+desc%2C+title_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"date (ascending)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Postcards\u0026facet.sort=count\u0026page=3\u0026sort=date_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"date (descending)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Postcards\u0026facet.sort=count\u0026page=3\u0026sort=date_sort+desc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"creator (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Postcards\u0026facet.sort=count\u0026page=3\u0026sort=creator_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"creator (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Postcards\u0026facet.sort=count\u0026page=3\u0026sort=creator_sort+desc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"title (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Postcards\u0026facet.sort=count\u0026page=3\u0026sort=title_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"title (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Postcards\u0026facet.sort=count\u0026page=3\u0026sort=title_sort+desc"}}]}